Flan a la Vanille with Caramel-Cognac Sauce

| September 11, 2011

Episode 105: Fine Finishes
Recipe: Flan a la Vanille with Caramel-Cognac Sauce (Vanilla Flan)

This rich custard cooked in a soufflé dish, unmolded, and topped with caramel is a sure crowd-pleaser. The delicate part is the cooking; the flan is cooked in a water bath that should not boil. If it does, it will cook too quickly, and when it is unmolded, the exterior of the custard will look like a sponge, with tiny holes all over it. Rum or Grand Marnier can be substituted for the cognac in the sauce, or the alcohol can be omitted entirely.

Flan a la Vanille with Caramel-Cognac Sauce

Serves 6

SAUCE
3/4 cup sugar
1/3 cup plus 1/4 cup water
2 tablespoons cognac or Armagnac
1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice

FLAN
4 large eggs
1 large egg yolk
1 1/2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
1/3 cup sugar
2 cups milk
1 cup light cream

FOR THE SAUCE: Mix the sugar and the 1/4 cup water together in a heavy saucepan, bring to a boil over medium-high heat, and boil, uncovered, for 6 to 7 minutes, until the mixture becomes a dark blond caramel. Pour about 1/4 cup of the caramel into a 4- to 5-cup soufflé dish, and tilt the dish so the caramel coats the bottom. (There should be just enough caramel to cover the bottom of the dish.)

Slowly add the 1/3 cup water to the caramel remaining in the pan, so as to prevent splattering. When all the water has been added, bring back to a boil and mix well with a wooden spoon. All the caramel should have melted, with no thick layer underneath that has stuck to the bottom of the pan. If necessary, keep stirring until this layer is dissolved. Transfer the liquid caramel sauce to a bowl and let cool; it will thicken to the consistency of a heavy syrup.

When the caramel is cool, add the cognac or Armagnac and lemon juice and stir well. Set aside. (The sauce can be made ahead and refrigerated in a jar with a tight-fitting lid for several months; bring to room temperature before serving.)

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.

FOR THE CUSTARD: Mix the eggs, egg yolk, vanilla, and sugar in a bowl with a whisk. Add the milk and cream and mix until it is incorporated. Strain the mixture into the caramel-lined soufflé dish, and place the dish in a large saucepan or a baking pan. Add enough water to the saucepan so that it covers about halfway up the sides of the soufflé dish.

Bake for 45 to 55 minutes, until the custard is set in the center. To check, insert the tip of a paring knife into the center of the custard; if the blade comes out clean, the custard is set, although it may still look and feel soft in the center.

Remove the dish from the water and let cool, then refrigerate for at least 5 hours, or, preferably overnight.

To unmold the flan, run a sharp knife around the edges of the dish, making sure that the knife does not cut into the flan. Place a platter on top of the flan and invert it, moving the dish gently to dislodge the custard. Some liquid will come out of the dish as the flan dislodges; discard this thin caramel, and pour some of the thick caramel-cognac sauce over the custard.

Serve the flan with the remaining caramel-cognac sauce.

Copyright © 2011 by Jacques Pépin. Used by permission of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

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Comments (11)

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  1. John Cort says:

    My mother would use hot milk when making flan, you showed us a different way.

    This was a great recipe.

  2. marjorie says:

    I have tried Flan Several times and it always came out either overcooked or with lots of holes.The caramel was never perfect either.
    This is the first time it came out perfectly.Easy and Flawless.Thank you Mr.Pepin-You truly are the BEST!!!!!

  3. Kathy T. says:

    Can you use all milk or do you have to use the cream?? Just wondering…

  4. Vuu says:

    Today I forgot so I heated my milk and cream mixture and my flan still came out perfectly but it took shorter time to bake. Thank you for all the great recipes.

  5. Tracey says:

    I tried this twice but both times the sugar just caramelized. I tried boiling it and not stirring and I tried low heat but both times I just got a clumpy sugar mess, no caramel. What am I doing wrong?

    • zayxln says:

      I always hate the kitchen because the messy stuff I leave it that task for mother and wife. Pepin does delicious food so neat, fast and temptous that I made the purpose of cooking the flan. I swear I’ll give it my best try. Wish me luck!

    • Jerry O'Brien says:

      Are you using a saucepan that is lined with Teflon or another nonstick chemical? This will prevent the melted sugar from forming the long strands of molecules in caramel. The Teflon molecules peel off when heat is applied, and they block the sugar molecules from joining together. It took me multiple fails to figure this out. Just another good reason never to use cookware with nonstick additives.

  6. Rsmadrid says:

    is the cream, heavy whipping cream?

  7. Melineh says:

    Dear Jaques, I have so many flan recipes but yours is the best by far. I watch your show every day and try not to miss it if I do then I watch it middle of the night. You are truly a genius chef, I like your presentation and the way you describe and go into details and teach us the cooking techniques and so on. I really appreciate the things I’ve learned from u and I will follow your shows until……..
    God bless you and your family

  8. Mariam Rahim Khan says:

    The funny thing is, the watery sauce is my childhood. I don’t care about the consistency, it’s the taste. You know, that sugary thing that goes with the flan, it tastes like what I had all my life. Like you said, it’s a little light, sometimes it was like that, sometimes a little dark, mostly just right.
    I couldn’t believe you were using the stupid turkey thing to replace it 🙂
    So I made it, and it was fast! Very smooth. Like not a bubble. Even tho water was close to bubbling, so I put some ice.
    But this I made since a kid. Just not here often. So much better than fake over-vanilla store cups. This was like heavan, i skipped the vanilla. And it was a little luke warm. Got cold fast tho.
    I didn’t measure. It was so smooth. Maybe it was a fluke. Fetching 2nd one now.