New Data: Surprising Number of California Parents Experienced Abuse as Children
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You can follow her on Twitter: \u003ca title=\"https://twitter.com/laliferis\" href=\"https://twitter.com/laliferis\">@laliferis\u003c/a>","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/86c339d5cdcb0dcd2b6cf5d7c3f5886b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"laliferis","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"science","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"food","roles":["contributor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Lisa Aliferis | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/86c339d5cdcb0dcd2b6cf5d7c3f5886b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/86c339d5cdcb0dcd2b6cf5d7c3f5886b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/lisaaliferis"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"stateofhealth_256797":{"type":"posts","id":"stateofhealth_256797","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"stateofhealth","id":"256797","score":null,"sort":[1478563357000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"new-data-surprising-number-of-california-parents-experienced-abuse-as-children","title":"New Data: Surprising Number of California Parents Experienced Abuse as Children","publishDate":1478563357,"format":"standard","headTitle":"State of Health | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"stateofhealth"},"content":"\u003cp>One out of five California adults with children living in their homes were beaten, kicked or physically abused when they were children, and one in ten were sexually abused, according to \u003ca href=\"http://tinyurl.com/z6drt5p\" target=\"_blank\">data \u003c/a>released recently by a children’s health foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts believe that’s an undercount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s probably a low estimate,” said Cassandra Joubert, director of the Central California Children’s Institute at California State University, Fresno. “I think these kinds of events within families are hush-hush, swept under the rug, not really talked about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Focusing on the abuse that parents have experienced is essential to interrupting the cycle of trauma, Joubert said. Adults who were abused or neglected as children often end up emulating their own parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s almost this mirroring effect,” Joubert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data were recently released by kidsdata.org, a program of the Palo Alto-based Lucile Packard Foundation for Children’s Health, to coincide with a recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.aces-ca.org/conference-info/\" target=\"_blank\">conference on adverse childhood experiences\u003c/a> in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other notable findings: 36 percent of adults with children living in their homes experienced verbal abuse as children; 19 percent witnessed domestic violence. In some counties, including San Bernardino, Contra Costa and Riverside, a fifth of adults who have children in their homes reported experiencing at least four different adverse childhood experiences growing up. Those experiences can include physical, sexual and verbal abuse, having parents divorce, and living with someone who suffers from mental illness or abuses drugs or alcohol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings come from data collected in a survey by the Public Health Institute. Marta Induni, research program director at the institute’s Survey Research Group, oversaw the survey of nearly 28,000 California residents. She said she has been particularly touched by the many people who have thanked her for asking them about painful and often stigmatized childhood experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that speaks to the importance of just putting this into the common vernacular: ‘Let’s talk about this,’” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bill to expand school-based mental health services for young children came to a halt in the state Senate Appropriations Committee this summer, because it did not include a way to fund the additional services. A spokesman for Assemblymember Rob Bonta (D-Oakland) said Bonta may propose that the state budget include additional funding for expanded services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wendy Davis, a 40-year-old resident of Clovis who works with Joubert as a training coordinator at the Children’s Institute, knows firsthand the effect childhood trauma can have on parenting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the age of five, Davis came to the United States from El Salvador with three of her siblings and her single mother. The family was “very, very poor,” Davis said. Her mother was almost always working, and was constantly stressed and frustrated, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was barely around,” Davis said. “The little that she was, wasn’t pleasant.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis said she was abused emotionally and physically growing up, and she witnessed domestic violence against others in her home. She was sexually molested by people who floated in and out of the house, Davis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 18, Davis gave birth to her first son, Alex. She now has four sons, ranging in age from 6 to 21. After her youngest, Tye, was born, Davis spent a month in the hospital with serious health problems. Once she returned home, she experienced severe postpartum depression and didn’t want to hold Tye, or be near him. She blamed him for the illness she’d suffered after he was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Tye was four months old, Davis sought help. She started taking medication and going to therapy. There, she was able to recognize how profoundly her troubled childhood had impacted her. She finally began to bond with Tye. Today, she said, she and her youngest are “inseparable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It has helped tremendously,” she said. “I wish I would have done it a lot sooner.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Cloutier, executive director of the Center for Youth Wellness, said the data reinforce how crucial it is for pediatricians to screen children — and even their caregivers — for exposure to past traumatic experiences. Such experiences often lead not only to mental health disorders, but also to acute chronic physical diseases, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important for parents to understand and address their own experiences in childhood as a way of blocking the further transmission to their children,” Cloutier said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kendra Rogers, managing director for early childhood policy at the advocacy group Children Now, called the data “sad and frustrating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We fail these kids until they turn 18 and then we just blame them and criticize them,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She pointed to a number of policy prescriptions, ranging from funding more parenting programs to shoring up mental health services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have serious trauma and violence in our history,” she said. “The more we address it, the better we can be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by \u003ca href=\"http://khn.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>, which publishes \u003ca href=\"http://californiahealthline.org/\" target=\"_blank\">California Healthline\u003c/a>, an editorially independent service of the California Health Care Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 Kaiser Health News. To see more, visit\u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\" target=\"_blank\"> Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Focusing on parents can help end cycle of trauma for kids, experts say.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1478569368,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":892},"headData":{"title":"New Data: Surprising Number of California Parents Experienced Abuse as Children | KQED","description":"Focusing on parents can help end cycle of trauma for kids, experts say.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"256797 http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=256797","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/11/07/new-data-surprising-number-of-california-parents-experienced-abuse-as-children/","disqusTitle":"New Data: Surprising Number of California Parents Experienced Abuse as Children","nprByline":"Jocelyn Wiener, Kaiser Health News","path":"/stateofhealth/256797/new-data-surprising-number-of-california-parents-experienced-abuse-as-children","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>One out of five California adults with children living in their homes were beaten, kicked or physically abused when they were children, and one in ten were sexually abused, according to \u003ca href=\"http://tinyurl.com/z6drt5p\" target=\"_blank\">data \u003c/a>released recently by a children’s health foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts believe that’s an undercount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s probably a low estimate,” said Cassandra Joubert, director of the Central California Children’s Institute at California State University, Fresno. “I think these kinds of events within families are hush-hush, swept under the rug, not really talked about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Focusing on the abuse that parents have experienced is essential to interrupting the cycle of trauma, Joubert said. Adults who were abused or neglected as children often end up emulating their own parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s almost this mirroring effect,” Joubert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data were recently released by kidsdata.org, a program of the Palo Alto-based Lucile Packard Foundation for Children’s Health, to coincide with a recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.aces-ca.org/conference-info/\" target=\"_blank\">conference on adverse childhood experiences\u003c/a> in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other notable findings: 36 percent of adults with children living in their homes experienced verbal abuse as children; 19 percent witnessed domestic violence. In some counties, including San Bernardino, Contra Costa and Riverside, a fifth of adults who have children in their homes reported experiencing at least four different adverse childhood experiences growing up. Those experiences can include physical, sexual and verbal abuse, having parents divorce, and living with someone who suffers from mental illness or abuses drugs or alcohol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings come from data collected in a survey by the Public Health Institute. Marta Induni, research program director at the institute’s Survey Research Group, oversaw the survey of nearly 28,000 California residents. She said she has been particularly touched by the many people who have thanked her for asking them about painful and often stigmatized childhood experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that speaks to the importance of just putting this into the common vernacular: ‘Let’s talk about this,’” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bill to expand school-based mental health services for young children came to a halt in the state Senate Appropriations Committee this summer, because it did not include a way to fund the additional services. A spokesman for Assemblymember Rob Bonta (D-Oakland) said Bonta may propose that the state budget include additional funding for expanded services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wendy Davis, a 40-year-old resident of Clovis who works with Joubert as a training coordinator at the Children’s Institute, knows firsthand the effect childhood trauma can have on parenting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the age of five, Davis came to the United States from El Salvador with three of her siblings and her single mother. The family was “very, very poor,” Davis said. Her mother was almost always working, and was constantly stressed and frustrated, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was barely around,” Davis said. “The little that she was, wasn’t pleasant.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis said she was abused emotionally and physically growing up, and she witnessed domestic violence against others in her home. She was sexually molested by people who floated in and out of the house, Davis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 18, Davis gave birth to her first son, Alex. She now has four sons, ranging in age from 6 to 21. After her youngest, Tye, was born, Davis spent a month in the hospital with serious health problems. Once she returned home, she experienced severe postpartum depression and didn’t want to hold Tye, or be near him. She blamed him for the illness she’d suffered after he was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Tye was four months old, Davis sought help. She started taking medication and going to therapy. There, she was able to recognize how profoundly her troubled childhood had impacted her. She finally began to bond with Tye. Today, she said, she and her youngest are “inseparable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It has helped tremendously,” she said. “I wish I would have done it a lot sooner.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Cloutier, executive director of the Center for Youth Wellness, said the data reinforce how crucial it is for pediatricians to screen children — and even their caregivers — for exposure to past traumatic experiences. Such experiences often lead not only to mental health disorders, but also to acute chronic physical diseases, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important for parents to understand and address their own experiences in childhood as a way of blocking the further transmission to their children,” Cloutier said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kendra Rogers, managing director for early childhood policy at the advocacy group Children Now, called the data “sad and frustrating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We fail these kids until they turn 18 and then we just blame them and criticize them,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She pointed to a number of policy prescriptions, ranging from funding more parenting programs to shoring up mental health services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have serious trauma and violence in our history,” she said. “The more we address it, the better we can be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by \u003ca href=\"http://khn.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>, which publishes \u003ca href=\"http://californiahealthline.org/\" target=\"_blank\">California Healthline\u003c/a>, an editorially independent service of the California Health Care Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 Kaiser Health News. To see more, visit\u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\" target=\"_blank\"> Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/256797/new-data-surprising-number-of-california-parents-experienced-abuse-as-children","authors":["byline_stateofhealth_256797"],"categories":["stateofhealth_11","stateofhealth_12","stateofhealth_2746"],"tags":["stateofhealth_2987","stateofhealth_2986","stateofhealth_2985","stateofhealth_96","stateofhealth_2808","stateofhealth_68","stateofhealth_2589"],"featImg":"stateofhealth_256811","label":"stateofhealth"},"stateofhealth_151636":{"type":"posts","id":"stateofhealth_151636","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"stateofhealth","id":"151636","score":null,"sort":[1456170289000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"schools-should-recognize-trauma-as-a-disability-lawsuit-says","title":"Schools Should Recognize Trauma as a Disability, Compton Lawsuit Says","publishDate":1456170289,"format":"standard","headTitle":"State of Health | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>A group of middle and high school students in Compton have filed a first-of-its-kind federal lawsuit saying violence at home and in their neighborhoods has impaired their ability to learn at school. The students, along with three teachers who are also plaintiffs, allege the Compton Unified School District has failed to recognize and address their trauma-induced disabilities, and therefore has denied their legal right to an equal education.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'You have to address trauma in order to do anything about the achievement gap.'\u003ccite>Anne Hudson-Price, attorney representing students\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Lead plaintiff Peter P. (not his real name) was raped by an abusive stepfather, who also beat his siblings and his mom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’d go to school with black eyes and busted teeth,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter’s neighborhood was as dangerous as his home. He was once mistaken for his older brother and shot in the street, and said he’s has witnessed his friends and others being shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’re surrounded in an area that’s gang-affiliated, you go to school having to watch your back all the time,” Peter said. “You’re already scared senseless. That’s what affects studying.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter said he has excelled in school at times, but often he’s been too preoccupied to focus. His rage led to a slew of suspensions and expulsions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other plaintiffs reported witnessing repeated shootings and being shot at themselves. One boy was mistaken for someone else, arrested at gunpoint and handcuffed at his elementary school when he was a sixth grader. Another watched his father point a gun at his mother, while a young woman said she’d been sexually assaulted on a public bus on her way home from school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to address trauma in order to do anything about the achievement gap,\" said Anne Hudson-Price, an attorney with Public Counsel who represents the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Learning requires a state of attentive calm, Hudson-Price and her colleagues note in court papers. But it’s one that traumatized kids rarely if ever achieve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>May Be Eligible for Accommodations \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last September, District Judge Michael Fitzgerald allowed the case to move forward, ruling that the students could be entitled to accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act, just as learning-disabled students are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the plaintiffs prevail, they could pave the way for large-scale changes in school policies nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit seeks consistent mental health support for students, as well as training and coaching for teachers to understand trauma and respond appropriately. The plaintiffs want to end punitive discipline like suspensions and expulsions, which they allege are counter-productive because they push traumatized kids out of school and into the criminal justice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter argued that throughout his school career, Compton school district teachers and administrators knew of the issues that caused him to act out and do poorly in school, but offered no help, even last year when he was homeless. He lived openly on the roof of the cafeteria at Dominguez High School for two months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'To Me, It’s a Civil Rights Issue'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hudson-Price said the plaintiffs are not asking for screening of individual children. Instead, they demand that the district establish so-called trauma-informed policies for all of its 26,000 students because so many of them are affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than half of the district’s students have experienced at least one traumatic event, based on an analysis of self-reported data by Christina Bethell, a professor of public health at Johns Hopkins University who directs the Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homicide rates in Compton are five times the national average. A significant number of the districts students are homeless or in foster care and many are poor. Ninety three percent of the district’s students qualify for free or reduced price lunches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To me, it’s a civil rights issue,” said Marleen Wong, an associate dean and professor at the University of Southern California, School of Social Work, who’s filed a declaration in support of the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compton school officials declined interview requests. But, District Superintendent Darin Brawley said in a written statement that school officials believe the lawsuit targets Compton for its “name recognition and publicity value.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In court papers, Compton Unified School District officials contend that trauma isn’t a disability. They argue that attaching the stigma of disability to kids because they come from poor, high crime neighborhoods would be devastating. What’s more, they say students’ bad behavior could be the result of immaturity or bad judgment, not the trauma they might have suffered. Still, they contend that the district is sensitive to trauma, citing trainings for teachers and school staff. An item posted last month on the district website highlights increased counseling services for students through a partnership with a local non-profit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Underpinning the plaintiffs’ case is relatively new research that shows repeated exposure to trauma causes both long-term and immediate damage to developing brains and bodies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/acestudy/\" target=\"_blank\">1998 Adverse Childhood Experiences study\u003c/a>, conducted by researchers at Kaiser Permanente in San Diego and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, showed that traumatic childhood experiences, like abuse or neglect, or living with alcoholic, drug-addicted or mentally ill parents raised the risk of physical and mental health issues in later life. The more trauma a person experienced in childhood, the more likely she was to suffer health consequences like cancer, addiction or obesity as an adult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"yWp5rXRUR0385dImwL3RJ0d36hRQTS0H\"]But repeated trauma also affects children profoundly during their earliest years, because of the plasticity of their brains, writes Joyce Dorado, a psychologist and professor at the UC San Francisco in her declaration supporting the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the brain’s basic survival mechanisms of fight or flight or freeze and surrender are triggered again and again, the limbic system, which controls those responses is overdeveloped and the pre-frontal cortex, which is responsible for clear thinking and concentration is stunted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result, according to scientists, is that the brains of traumatized children are essentially re-wired so that the smallest upset can cause them to lash out in anger in a fight or flight state or to withdraw, removing themselves psychologically from a situation. Thus, traumatized kids can’t learn as well as those whose brains have developed in calmer circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students in Washington state who reported three or more adverse childhood experiences were four times more likely to fail in school and six times more likely to have serious behavior problems, according to a 2015 study by researchers at Washington State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The good news is that trauma is treatable, USC's Wong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her colleagues published \u003ca href=\"http://www.nctsnet.org/nctsn_assets/Articles/100.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">a study \u003c/a>in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2003 that showed that students in South and East Los Angeles who reported PTSD saw their symptoms ease after just 10 weeks of group therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, a handful of schools and school districts around the country, including some in Oakland, San Francisco and San Diego have gone farther, incorporating therapy, teacher training and restorative discipline policies to create trauma-informed campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco,\u003ca href=\"http://,%20the%20UCSF%20Healthy%20Environments%20and%20Response%20to%20Trauma%20in%20Schools%20or%20HEAR%E2%80%A6\" target=\"_blank\"> the UCSF Healthy Environments and Response to Trauma in Schools\u003c/a> or HEARTS establishes prevention programs to help kids deal with trauma and intervention efforts for kids who are at-risk or suffer from post-traumatic stress. In addition to training for teachers and parents, the program provides support for teachers who may suffer from stress and burnout because of their work with troubled kids. Additionally, HEARTS has worked with schools and district-wide to create alternatives to punitive discipline like suspensions from school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After five years in one school, Dorado said she’s seen an 86 percent decrease in physical aggression, a 95 percent decrease in suspensions, and an 87 percent decrease in referrals to the office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such transformations take three to five years, Dorado said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would be misguided to think it happens quickly. If you think one year is enough, no. That flies in the face of what we’ve learned from organizational change research.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no still no data on whether trauma-informed programs have improved students’ academic performance, Dorado said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The HEARTS program has received a number of grants for its work, including one that contributed about $90,000 per year. But Dorado said she and others are creating a model for trauma informed schools that administrators can replicate at a more sustainable cost of about $50,000 or $60,000 annually, or what a principal might spend to hire a reading specialist or other support staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students’ lawsuit is set for a hearing next January. Hudson-Price said that the two sides have engaged in mediation, which was recommended by the judge, but she declined to elaborate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lead plaintiff Peter P said that he thinks the problem in Compton is that adults have simply ignored the problems of kids in need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How can you not tell a kid is worried? How can you not see it. You have to ask what’s going on?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Peter has left the Compton school district for his senior year, and hopes to attend a community college next year.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Students exposed to trauma may be eligible for accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act, just as learning-disabled students are.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1456170403,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":42,"wordCount":1576},"headData":{"title":"Schools Should Recognize Trauma as a Disability, Compton Lawsuit Says | KQED","description":"Students exposed to trauma may be eligible for accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act, just as learning-disabled students are.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"151636 http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=151636","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/02/22/schools-should-recognize-trauma-as-a-disability-lawsuit-says/","disqusTitle":"Schools Should Recognize Trauma as a Disability, Compton Lawsuit Says","source":"California Health Report","sourceUrl":"http://www.calhealthreport.org/2016/02/22/18944/","nprByline":"Robin Urevich","path":"/stateofhealth/151636/schools-should-recognize-trauma-as-a-disability-lawsuit-says","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A group of middle and high school students in Compton have filed a first-of-its-kind federal lawsuit saying violence at home and in their neighborhoods has impaired their ability to learn at school. The students, along with three teachers who are also plaintiffs, allege the Compton Unified School District has failed to recognize and address their trauma-induced disabilities, and therefore has denied their legal right to an equal education.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'You have to address trauma in order to do anything about the achievement gap.'\u003ccite>Anne Hudson-Price, attorney representing students\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Lead plaintiff Peter P. (not his real name) was raped by an abusive stepfather, who also beat his siblings and his mom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’d go to school with black eyes and busted teeth,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter’s neighborhood was as dangerous as his home. He was once mistaken for his older brother and shot in the street, and said he’s has witnessed his friends and others being shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’re surrounded in an area that’s gang-affiliated, you go to school having to watch your back all the time,” Peter said. “You’re already scared senseless. That’s what affects studying.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter said he has excelled in school at times, but often he’s been too preoccupied to focus. His rage led to a slew of suspensions and expulsions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other plaintiffs reported witnessing repeated shootings and being shot at themselves. One boy was mistaken for someone else, arrested at gunpoint and handcuffed at his elementary school when he was a sixth grader. Another watched his father point a gun at his mother, while a young woman said she’d been sexually assaulted on a public bus on her way home from school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to address trauma in order to do anything about the achievement gap,\" said Anne Hudson-Price, an attorney with Public Counsel who represents the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Learning requires a state of attentive calm, Hudson-Price and her colleagues note in court papers. But it’s one that traumatized kids rarely if ever achieve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>May Be Eligible for Accommodations \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last September, District Judge Michael Fitzgerald allowed the case to move forward, ruling that the students could be entitled to accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act, just as learning-disabled students are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the plaintiffs prevail, they could pave the way for large-scale changes in school policies nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit seeks consistent mental health support for students, as well as training and coaching for teachers to understand trauma and respond appropriately. The plaintiffs want to end punitive discipline like suspensions and expulsions, which they allege are counter-productive because they push traumatized kids out of school and into the criminal justice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter argued that throughout his school career, Compton school district teachers and administrators knew of the issues that caused him to act out and do poorly in school, but offered no help, even last year when he was homeless. He lived openly on the roof of the cafeteria at Dominguez High School for two months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'To Me, It’s a Civil Rights Issue'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hudson-Price said the plaintiffs are not asking for screening of individual children. Instead, they demand that the district establish so-called trauma-informed policies for all of its 26,000 students because so many of them are affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than half of the district’s students have experienced at least one traumatic event, based on an analysis of self-reported data by Christina Bethell, a professor of public health at Johns Hopkins University who directs the Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homicide rates in Compton are five times the national average. A significant number of the districts students are homeless or in foster care and many are poor. Ninety three percent of the district’s students qualify for free or reduced price lunches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To me, it’s a civil rights issue,” said Marleen Wong, an associate dean and professor at the University of Southern California, School of Social Work, who’s filed a declaration in support of the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compton school officials declined interview requests. But, District Superintendent Darin Brawley said in a written statement that school officials believe the lawsuit targets Compton for its “name recognition and publicity value.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In court papers, Compton Unified School District officials contend that trauma isn’t a disability. They argue that attaching the stigma of disability to kids because they come from poor, high crime neighborhoods would be devastating. What’s more, they say students’ bad behavior could be the result of immaturity or bad judgment, not the trauma they might have suffered. Still, they contend that the district is sensitive to trauma, citing trainings for teachers and school staff. An item posted last month on the district website highlights increased counseling services for students through a partnership with a local non-profit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Underpinning the plaintiffs’ case is relatively new research that shows repeated exposure to trauma causes both long-term and immediate damage to developing brains and bodies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/acestudy/\" target=\"_blank\">1998 Adverse Childhood Experiences study\u003c/a>, conducted by researchers at Kaiser Permanente in San Diego and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, showed that traumatic childhood experiences, like abuse or neglect, or living with alcoholic, drug-addicted or mentally ill parents raised the risk of physical and mental health issues in later life. The more trauma a person experienced in childhood, the more likely she was to suffer health consequences like cancer, addiction or obesity as an adult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>But repeated trauma also affects children profoundly during their earliest years, because of the plasticity of their brains, writes Joyce Dorado, a psychologist and professor at the UC San Francisco in her declaration supporting the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the brain’s basic survival mechanisms of fight or flight or freeze and surrender are triggered again and again, the limbic system, which controls those responses is overdeveloped and the pre-frontal cortex, which is responsible for clear thinking and concentration is stunted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result, according to scientists, is that the brains of traumatized children are essentially re-wired so that the smallest upset can cause them to lash out in anger in a fight or flight state or to withdraw, removing themselves psychologically from a situation. Thus, traumatized kids can’t learn as well as those whose brains have developed in calmer circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students in Washington state who reported three or more adverse childhood experiences were four times more likely to fail in school and six times more likely to have serious behavior problems, according to a 2015 study by researchers at Washington State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The good news is that trauma is treatable, USC's Wong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her colleagues published \u003ca href=\"http://www.nctsnet.org/nctsn_assets/Articles/100.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">a study \u003c/a>in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2003 that showed that students in South and East Los Angeles who reported PTSD saw their symptoms ease after just 10 weeks of group therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, a handful of schools and school districts around the country, including some in Oakland, San Francisco and San Diego have gone farther, incorporating therapy, teacher training and restorative discipline policies to create trauma-informed campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco,\u003ca href=\"http://,%20the%20UCSF%20Healthy%20Environments%20and%20Response%20to%20Trauma%20in%20Schools%20or%20HEAR%E2%80%A6\" target=\"_blank\"> the UCSF Healthy Environments and Response to Trauma in Schools\u003c/a> or HEARTS establishes prevention programs to help kids deal with trauma and intervention efforts for kids who are at-risk or suffer from post-traumatic stress. In addition to training for teachers and parents, the program provides support for teachers who may suffer from stress and burnout because of their work with troubled kids. Additionally, HEARTS has worked with schools and district-wide to create alternatives to punitive discipline like suspensions from school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After five years in one school, Dorado said she’s seen an 86 percent decrease in physical aggression, a 95 percent decrease in suspensions, and an 87 percent decrease in referrals to the office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such transformations take three to five years, Dorado said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would be misguided to think it happens quickly. If you think one year is enough, no. That flies in the face of what we’ve learned from organizational change research.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no still no data on whether trauma-informed programs have improved students’ academic performance, Dorado said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The HEARTS program has received a number of grants for its work, including one that contributed about $90,000 per year. But Dorado said she and others are creating a model for trauma informed schools that administrators can replicate at a more sustainable cost of about $50,000 or $60,000 annually, or what a principal might spend to hire a reading specialist or other support staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students’ lawsuit is set for a hearing next January. Hudson-Price said that the two sides have engaged in mediation, which was recommended by the judge, but she declined to elaborate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lead plaintiff Peter P said that he thinks the problem in Compton is that adults have simply ignored the problems of kids in need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How can you not tell a kid is worried? How can you not see it. You have to ask what’s going on?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Peter has left the Compton school district for his senior year, and hopes to attend a community college next year.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/151636/schools-should-recognize-trauma-as-a-disability-lawsuit-says","authors":["byline_stateofhealth_151636"],"categories":["stateofhealth_14"],"tags":["stateofhealth_2587","stateofhealth_2589"],"featImg":"stateofhealth_151691","label":"source_stateofhealth_151636"},"stateofhealth_143478":{"type":"posts","id":"stateofhealth_143478","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"stateofhealth","id":"143478","score":null,"sort":[1454009673000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"legislation-targets-childhood-trauma-with-school-mental-health-support","title":"Legislation Targets Childhood Trauma with School, Mental Health Support","publishDate":1454009673,"format":"aside","headTitle":"State of Health | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>As a college student, Rob Bonta had a summer job working as a counselor for troubled kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, two decades later, he is bringing legislation to address some of the needs he saw then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I worked with some of these kids as a counselor out of college, and I'd walk them home and hear some of these stories,\" said Assemblyman Bonta, D-Oakland. \"Shootings they heard. Or shootings they witnessed the night before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We see childhood trauma as a public health crisis that is critical for the state to address.'\u003ccite>Ben Rubin, Children Now \u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>It was the summer of his junior year at Yale, when he worked in the Leadership Education and Athletics Partnership program in Connecticut. That took him to a side of New Haven many people don't see -- the economically depressed inner city. He said kids there endured trauma, sometimes on a daily basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those traumatic events add up in children's lives, Bonta said, and \u003ca href=\"https://app.box.com/s/dw2tev06fny3tczomb68/1/2622361035/22579574285/1\" target=\"_blank\">have been shown\u003c/a> to result in higher risk of chronic health conditions and risky health behaviors later in life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The medical community uses a scale of ACE indicators -- for adverse childhood experiences -- to measure that higher-risk category. People with four or more childhood traumas, such as physical abuse or having a family member with a drinking problem, have a much higher prevalence later in life for a host of health issues -- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, kidney disease, stroke, depression, dementia and other maladies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We see childhood trauma and ACEs as a public health crisis that is critical for the state to address,\" said Ben Rubin with Children Now, an advocacy group based in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"More and more ACE indicators have been gaining traction,\" Rubin said, not just in the medical community but in criminal justice and legislative circles as well. \"We think [addressing] this has been a big deficit in the state. This bill is a good step toward providing services.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Childhood Trauma Bill\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta's legislation, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1644\" target=\"_blank\">AB1644\u003c/a>, would establish a four-year pilot program to help some schools and communities provide mental health services, with the state chipping in funds, training and technical assistance. It also would commit state money for the Early Mental Health Initiative, which was cut by the governor in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The benefits for the state are many, he said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>School classrooms would be more effective if teachers are better able to screen and help children who exhibit symptoms of adverse childhood experiences.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dealing with children's trauma now could mean big savings in health care spending in the future, as ACE indicators are one of the telling signs of those who are the heaviest users of the health care system.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The ability of children to become adults who contribute to society goes down among those with a number of ACE indicators, so there are strong economic and workforce reasons to address those problems earlier.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\"It's true, it's our moral imperative to do something about it, to protect our children,\" Bonta said. \"But there's also a financial imperative, because early prevention saves dollars down the road.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pilot program would target younger students, up to third grade. It would provide teachers with a better screening tool to identify withdrawal problems, anxiety or bullying, among other behaviors, Rubin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Schools across the state are doing it to some degree, but not with any kind of state support,\" Rubin said. \"We need to invest in providing those services, so we wanted to fund a modest but important state role.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"hZQ2WEmKe7JNBp4VwKA0k77KegZzOncz\"]Through the pilot program, the state's Department of Public Health could help provide regional training and outreach to schools that provide those types of services, and also expand the number of school sites providing services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Every year more and more folks become more aware of what this is,\" Bonta said. \"More and more people are seeing the adverse impact of this and the multiplier effect of it. There are just so many social and health consequences of childhood trauma. It's something we have to address.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What Bonta saw 20 years ago on the streets echoes the pervasive and persistent quandary now, he said. \"This is not a new problem,\" Bonta said, \"but we want to come at it with new focus and new momentum.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is expected to be heard in committee in April.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Children who score high on a scale of 'adverse childhood experiences,' or ACEs, are at increased risk of physical and mental health problems.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1454027036,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":730},"headData":{"title":"Legislation Targets Childhood Trauma with School, Mental Health Support | KQED","description":"Children who score high on a scale of 'adverse childhood experiences,' or ACEs, are at increased risk of physical and mental health problems.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"143478 http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=143478","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/01/28/legislation-targets-childhood-trauma-with-school-mental-health-support/","disqusTitle":"Legislation Targets Childhood Trauma with School, Mental Health Support","source":"California Healthline","nprByline":"David Gorn","path":"/stateofhealth/143478/legislation-targets-childhood-trauma-with-school-mental-health-support","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As a college student, Rob Bonta had a summer job working as a counselor for troubled kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, two decades later, he is bringing legislation to address some of the needs he saw then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I worked with some of these kids as a counselor out of college, and I'd walk them home and hear some of these stories,\" said Assemblyman Bonta, D-Oakland. \"Shootings they heard. Or shootings they witnessed the night before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We see childhood trauma as a public health crisis that is critical for the state to address.'\u003ccite>Ben Rubin, Children Now \u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>It was the summer of his junior year at Yale, when he worked in the Leadership Education and Athletics Partnership program in Connecticut. That took him to a side of New Haven many people don't see -- the economically depressed inner city. He said kids there endured trauma, sometimes on a daily basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those traumatic events add up in children's lives, Bonta said, and \u003ca href=\"https://app.box.com/s/dw2tev06fny3tczomb68/1/2622361035/22579574285/1\" target=\"_blank\">have been shown\u003c/a> to result in higher risk of chronic health conditions and risky health behaviors later in life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The medical community uses a scale of ACE indicators -- for adverse childhood experiences -- to measure that higher-risk category. People with four or more childhood traumas, such as physical abuse or having a family member with a drinking problem, have a much higher prevalence later in life for a host of health issues -- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, kidney disease, stroke, depression, dementia and other maladies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We see childhood trauma and ACEs as a public health crisis that is critical for the state to address,\" said Ben Rubin with Children Now, an advocacy group based in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"More and more ACE indicators have been gaining traction,\" Rubin said, not just in the medical community but in criminal justice and legislative circles as well. \"We think [addressing] this has been a big deficit in the state. This bill is a good step toward providing services.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Childhood Trauma Bill\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta's legislation, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1644\" target=\"_blank\">AB1644\u003c/a>, would establish a four-year pilot program to help some schools and communities provide mental health services, with the state chipping in funds, training and technical assistance. It also would commit state money for the Early Mental Health Initiative, which was cut by the governor in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The benefits for the state are many, he said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>School classrooms would be more effective if teachers are better able to screen and help children who exhibit symptoms of adverse childhood experiences.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dealing with children's trauma now could mean big savings in health care spending in the future, as ACE indicators are one of the telling signs of those who are the heaviest users of the health care system.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The ability of children to become adults who contribute to society goes down among those with a number of ACE indicators, so there are strong economic and workforce reasons to address those problems earlier.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\"It's true, it's our moral imperative to do something about it, to protect our children,\" Bonta said. \"But there's also a financial imperative, because early prevention saves dollars down the road.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pilot program would target younger students, up to third grade. It would provide teachers with a better screening tool to identify withdrawal problems, anxiety or bullying, among other behaviors, Rubin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Schools across the state are doing it to some degree, but not with any kind of state support,\" Rubin said. \"We need to invest in providing those services, so we wanted to fund a modest but important state role.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Through the pilot program, the state's Department of Public Health could help provide regional training and outreach to schools that provide those types of services, and also expand the number of school sites providing services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Every year more and more folks become more aware of what this is,\" Bonta said. \"More and more people are seeing the adverse impact of this and the multiplier effect of it. There are just so many social and health consequences of childhood trauma. It's something we have to address.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What Bonta saw 20 years ago on the streets echoes the pervasive and persistent quandary now, he said. \"This is not a new problem,\" Bonta said, \"but we want to come at it with new focus and new momentum.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is expected to be heard in committee in April.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/143478/legislation-targets-childhood-trauma-with-school-mental-health-support","authors":["byline_stateofhealth_143478"],"categories":["stateofhealth_11","stateofhealth_14"],"tags":["stateofhealth_96","stateofhealth_2519","stateofhealth_2589"],"featImg":"stateofhealth_143489","label":"source_stateofhealth_143478"},"stateofhealth_111055":{"type":"posts","id":"stateofhealth_111055","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"stateofhealth","id":"111055","score":null,"sort":[1448031599000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"bay-area-research-group-to-focus-on-adverse-childhood-experiences","title":"Bay Area Research Group to Focus on 'Adverse Childhood Experiences'","publishDate":1448031599,"format":"standard","headTitle":"State of Health | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"stateofhealth"},"content":"\u003cp>It's been more than 15 years since a team of researchers, led by a California physician, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9635069?dopt=Abstract\" target=\"_blank\">identified \u003c/a>how traumatic events in childhood can be associated with risk factors for the leading causes of death later in life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team referred to the traumatic events they assessed -- including emotional, physical or sexual abuse, as well as household dysfunction -- as \"adverse childhood experiences\" or ACEs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a straightforward \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2015/03/02/387007941/take-the-ace-quiz-and-learn-what-it-does-and-doesnt-mean\" target=\"_blank\">10-question quiz\u003c/a> of abuse and neglect. The more times you answer \"yes,\" the greater your risk of physical health as an adult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's taken awhile for the idea that ACEs can profoundly shape adult health to take hold. But over the last few years, the concept of ACEs have entered more mainstream conversations. Still, there's no recommended screening. A new Bay Area research collaboration wants to change that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Center for Youth and Wellness, in partnership with researchers at UC San Francisco children's hospitals in both San Francisco and Oakland have teamed up to launch a multi-year study to evaluate screening for ACEs in primary care settings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal is \"to develop and create a prospective pediatric screening tool which currently doesn't exist,\" said pediatrician Dayna Long who directs the health equity initiatives program at UCSF Children's Hospital Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Nadine Burke Harris is founder and CEO of the San Francisco-based Center for Youth Wellness. She says that the influential American Academy of Pediatrics told her that a \"rigorous study\" showing the impact of screening is needed, before it would recommend that its pediatrician members commence doing so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group's research is funded by a $4.8 million grant from the Tara Health Foundation. \"This is the type of research that the NIH isn't funding right now,\" Burke Harris said, in reference to the federal government's National Institutes of Health. \"So to be able to have organizations like Tara Health Foundation step up to advance the science is absolutely critical.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the researchers can demonstrate the impact of screening, then the next step is treatment. \"Once we validate the screening tool,\" says Long, \"we're going to be able to pilot different intervention and mental health treatments to mitigate the harmful consequences of ACEs and prevent long term consequences.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/03/02/377569413/can-family-secrets-make-you-sick\" target=\"_blank\">Learn more about ACEs. \u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Their goal is to create a tool that pediatricians and others who treat children can use in their practice.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1448302562,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":393},"headData":{"title":"Bay Area Research Group to Focus on 'Adverse Childhood Experiences' | KQED","description":"Their goal is to create a tool that pediatricians and others who treat children can use in their practice.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"111055 http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=111055","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2015/11/20/bay-area-research-group-to-focus-on-adverse-childhood-experiences/","disqusTitle":"Bay Area Research Group to Focus on 'Adverse Childhood Experiences'","path":"/stateofhealth/111055/bay-area-research-group-to-focus-on-adverse-childhood-experiences","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's been more than 15 years since a team of researchers, led by a California physician, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9635069?dopt=Abstract\" target=\"_blank\">identified \u003c/a>how traumatic events in childhood can be associated with risk factors for the leading causes of death later in life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team referred to the traumatic events they assessed -- including emotional, physical or sexual abuse, as well as household dysfunction -- as \"adverse childhood experiences\" or ACEs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a straightforward \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2015/03/02/387007941/take-the-ace-quiz-and-learn-what-it-does-and-doesnt-mean\" target=\"_blank\">10-question quiz\u003c/a> of abuse and neglect. The more times you answer \"yes,\" the greater your risk of physical health as an adult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's taken awhile for the idea that ACEs can profoundly shape adult health to take hold. But over the last few years, the concept of ACEs have entered more mainstream conversations. Still, there's no recommended screening. A new Bay Area research collaboration wants to change that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Center for Youth and Wellness, in partnership with researchers at UC San Francisco children's hospitals in both San Francisco and Oakland have teamed up to launch a multi-year study to evaluate screening for ACEs in primary care settings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal is \"to develop and create a prospective pediatric screening tool which currently doesn't exist,\" said pediatrician Dayna Long who directs the health equity initiatives program at UCSF Children's Hospital Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Nadine Burke Harris is founder and CEO of the San Francisco-based Center for Youth Wellness. She says that the influential American Academy of Pediatrics told her that a \"rigorous study\" showing the impact of screening is needed, before it would recommend that its pediatrician members commence doing so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group's research is funded by a $4.8 million grant from the Tara Health Foundation. \"This is the type of research that the NIH isn't funding right now,\" Burke Harris said, in reference to the federal government's National Institutes of Health. \"So to be able to have organizations like Tara Health Foundation step up to advance the science is absolutely critical.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the researchers can demonstrate the impact of screening, then the next step is treatment. \"Once we validate the screening tool,\" says Long, \"we're going to be able to pilot different intervention and mental health treatments to mitigate the harmful consequences of ACEs and prevent long term consequences.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/03/02/377569413/can-family-secrets-make-you-sick\" target=\"_blank\">Learn more about ACEs. \u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/111055/bay-area-research-group-to-focus-on-adverse-childhood-experiences","authors":["240"],"categories":["stateofhealth_11","stateofhealth_14"],"tags":["stateofhealth_2587","stateofhealth_2589"],"featImg":"stateofhealth_111369","label":"stateofhealth"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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