How the Oil Industry Misled the Public Into Thinking Plastic Would be Recycled
Can You Recycle Your Wrapping Paper? Here's How to Tell
How a Landmark Plastics Recycling Bill Fell Apart at the Last Moment
Legislature Passes Bill to Shore Up State's Recycling Centers
A Lot of the Stuff We Throw in Those Recycling Bins Is Really Just Trash
San Francisco Outlaws Plastic Straws, Stirrers
Recycled Wastewater Now Flowing to San Joaquin Valley Farms, Wildlife
Your Batteries May Be Ticking Time Bombs — A New Campaign Aims to 'Defuse' Them
Straw Wars! Bay Area Push to Ban Plastic Straws Picks Up Steam
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All of it is buried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To me that felt like it was a betrayal of the public trust,” she said. “I had been lying to people … unwittingly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogue, like most recycling companies, had been sending plastic trash to China, but when China shut its doors two years ago, Leebrick scoured the U.S. for buyers. She could find only someone who wanted white milk jugs. She sends the soda bottles to the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when Leebrick tried to tell people the truth about burying all the other plastic, she says people didn’t want to hear it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I remember the first meeting where I actually told a city council that it was costing more to recycle than it was to dispose of the same material as garbage,” she says, “and it was like heresy had been spoken in the room: You’re lying. This is gold. We take the time to clean it, take the labels off, separate it and put it here. It’s gold. This is valuable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s not valuable, and it never has been. And what’s more, the makers of plastic — the nation’s largest oil and gas companies — have known this all along, even as they spent millions of dollars telling the American public the opposite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR and \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/plastic-wars/\">PBS\u003cem> Frontline\u003c/em>\u003c/a> spent months digging into internal industry documents and interviewing top former officials. We found that the industry sold the public on an idea it knew wouldn’t work — that the majority of plastic could be, and would be, recycled — all while making billions of dollars selling the world new plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The industry’s awareness that recycling wouldn’t keep plastic out of landfills and the environment dates to the program’s earliest days, we found. “There is serious doubt that [recycling plastic] can ever be made viable on an economic basis,” one industry insider wrote in a 1974 speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the industry spent millions telling people to recycle, because, as one former top industry insider told NPR, selling recycling sold plastic, even if it wasn’t true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the public thinks that recycling is working, then they are not going to be as concerned about the environment,” Larry Thomas, former president of the Society of the Plastics Industry, known today as the Plastics Industry Association and one of the industry’s most powerful trade groups in Washington, D.C., told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, industry representative Steve Russell, until recently the vice president of plastics for the trade group the American Chemistry Council, said the industry has never intentionally misled the public about recycling and is committed to ensuring all plastic is recycled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The proof is the dramatic amount of investment that is happening right now,” Russell said. “I do understand the skepticism, because it hasn’t happened in the past, but I think the pressure, the public commitments and, most important, the availability of technology is going to give us a different outcome.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s the basic problem: All used plastic can be turned into new things, but picking it up, sorting it out and melting it down is expensive. Plastic also degrades each time it is reused, meaning it can’t be reused more than once or twice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, new plastic is cheap. It’s made from oil and gas, and it’s almost always less expensive and of better quality to just start fresh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of these problems have existed for decades, no matter what new recycling technology or expensive machinery has been developed. In all that time, less than \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/plastics-material-specific-data\">10% of plastic\u003c/a> has ever been recycled. But the public has known little about these difficulties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It could be because that’s not what they were told.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in the 1990s, the public saw an increasing number of commercials and messaging about recycling plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bottle may look empty, yet it’s anything but trash,” says \u003ca href=\"https://digital.hagley.org/VID_1995300_B01_ID02?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=0578c06f357879ed7125&solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=0\">one ad from 1990\u003c/a> showing a plastic bottle bouncing out of a garbage truck. “It’s full of potential. … We’ve pioneered the country’s largest, most comprehensive plastic recycling program to help plastic fill valuable uses and roles.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These commercials carried a distinct message: Plastic is special, and the consumer should recycle it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may have sounded like an environmentalist’s message, but the ads were paid for by the plastics industry, made up of companies like Exxon, Chevron, Dow, DuPont and their lobbying and trade organizations in Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry companies spent tens of millions of dollars on these ads and ran them for years, promoting the benefits of a product that, for the most part, was buried, was burned or, in some cases, wound up in the ocean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents show industry officials knew this reality about recycling plastic as far back as the 1970s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the industry’s old documents are housed in libraries, such as the one on the grounds of the first DuPont family home in Delaware. Others are with universities, where former industry leaders sent their records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Syracuse University, there are boxes of files from a former industry consultant. And inside one of them is a report written in April 1973 by scientists tasked with forecasting possible issues for top industry executives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recycling plastic, it told the executives, was unlikely to happen on a broad scale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no recovery from obsolete products,” it says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It says pointedly: Plastic degrades with each turnover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A degradation of resin properties and performance occurs during the initial fabrication, through aging, and in any reclamation process,” the report told executives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recycling plastic is “costly,” it says, and sorting it, the report concludes, is “infeasible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there are more documents, echoing decades of this knowledge, including one analysis from a top official at the industry’s most powerful trade group. “The costs of separating plastics … are high,” he tells colleagues, before noting that the cost of using oil to make plastic is so low that recycling plastic waste “can’t yet be justified economically.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larry Thomas, the former president of the Society of the Plastics Industry, worked side by side with top oil and plastics executives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s retired now, on the coast of Florida where he likes to bike, and feels conflicted about the time he worked with the plastics industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I did what the industry wanted me to do, that’s for sure,” he says. “But my personal views didn’t always jibe with the views I had to take as part of my job.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas took over back in the late 1980s, and back then, plastic was in a crisis. There was too much plastic trash. The public was getting upset.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1969576\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1969576 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6962_custom-53de701bffc6e83c4273e386c22726fbf363bdcd.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1535\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6962_custom-53de701bffc6e83c4273e386c22726fbf363bdcd.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6962_custom-53de701bffc6e83c4273e386c22726fbf363bdcd-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6962_custom-53de701bffc6e83c4273e386c22726fbf363bdcd-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6962_custom-53de701bffc6e83c4273e386c22726fbf363bdcd-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6962_custom-53de701bffc6e83c4273e386c22726fbf363bdcd-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6962_custom-53de701bffc6e83c4273e386c22726fbf363bdcd-1536x1151.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6962_custom-53de701bffc6e83c4273e386c22726fbf363bdcd-1920x1439.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Garten Services, a recycling facility in Oregon, where paper and metals still have markets but most plastic is thrown away. All plastic must first go through a recycling facility like this one, but only a fraction of the plastic produced actually winds up getting recycled. \u003ccite>(Laura Sullivan/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In one document from 1989, Thomas calls executives at Exxon, Chevron, Amoco, Dow, DuPont, Procter & Gamble and others to a private meeting at the Ritz-Carlton in Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The image of plastics is deteriorating at an alarming rate,” he wrote. “We are approaching a point of no return.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told the executives they needed to act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “viability of the industry and the profitability of your company” are at stake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas remembers now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The feeling was the plastics industry was under fire — we got to do what it takes to take the heat off, because we want to continue to make plastic products,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this time, Thomas had a co-worker named Lew Freeman. He was a vice president of the lobbying group. He remembers many of the meetings like the one in Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The basic question on the table was, You guys as our trade association in the plastics industry aren’t doing enough — we need to do more,” Freeman says. “I remember this is one of those exchanges that sticks with me 35 years later or however long it’s been … and it was what we need to do is … advertise our way out of it. That was the idea thrown out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So began the plastics industry’s $50 million-a-year ad campaign promoting the benefits of plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Presenting the possibilities of plastic!” one iconic ad blared, showing kids in bike helmets and plastic bags floating in the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This advertising was motivated first and foremost by legislation and other initiatives that were being introduced in state legislatures and sometimes in Congress,” Freeman says, “to ban or curb the use of plastics because of its performance in the waste stream.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the industry launched a number of feel-good projects, telling the public to recycle plastic. It funded sorting machines, recycling centers, nonprofits, even expensive benches outside grocery stores made out of plastic bags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Few of these projects actually turned much plastic into new things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR tracked down almost a dozen projects the industry publicized starting in 1989. All of them shuttered or failed by the mid-1990s. Mobil’s Massachusetts recycling facility lasted three years, for example. Amoco’s project to recycle plastic in New York schools lasted two. Dow and Huntsman’s highly publicized plan to recycle plastic in national parks made it to seven out of 419 parks before the companies cut funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of them was able to get past the economics: Making new plastic out of oil is cheaper and easier than making it out of plastic trash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Freeman and Thomas, the head of the lobbying group, say the executives all knew that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a lot of discussion about how difficult it was to recycle,” Thomas remembers. “They knew that the infrastructure wasn’t there to really have recycling amount to a whole lot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even as the ads played and the projects got underway, Thomas and Freeman say industry officials wanted to get recycling plastic into people’s homes and outside on their curbs with blue bins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The industry created a special group called the Council for Solid Waste Solutions and brought a man from DuPont, Ron Liesemer, over to run it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liesemer’s job was to at least try to make recycling work — because there was some hope, he said, however unlikely, that maybe if they could get recycling started, somehow the economics of it all would work itself out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had no staff, but I had money,” Liesemer says. “Millions of dollars.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liesemer took those millions out to Minnesota and other places to start local plastic recycling programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then he ran into the same problem all the industry documents found. Recycling plastic wasn’t making economic sense: There were too many different kinds of plastic, hundreds of them, and they can’t be melted down together. They have to be sorted out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes, it can be done,” Liesemer says, “but who’s going to pay for it? Because it goes into too many applications, it goes into too many structures that just would not be practical to recycle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liesemer says he started as many programs as he could and hoped for the best.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were trying to keep their products on the shelves,” Liesemer says. “That’s what they were focused on. They weren’t thinking what lesson should we learn for the next 20 years. No. Solve today’s problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Thomas, who led the trade group, says all of these efforts started to have an effect: The message that plastic could be recycled was sinking in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can only say that after a while, the atmosphere seemed to change,” he says. “I don’t know whether it was because people thought recycling had solved the problem or whether they were so in love with plastic products that they were willing to overlook the environmental concerns that were mounting up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as the industry pushed those public strategies to get past the crisis, officials were also quietly launching a broader plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the early 1990s, at a small recycling facility near San Diego, a man named Coy Smith was one of the first to see the industry’s new initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, Smith ran a recycling business. His customers were watching the ads and wanted to recycle plastic. So Smith allowed people to put two plastic items in their bins: soda bottles and milk jugs. He lost money on them, he says, but the aluminum, paper and steel from his regular business helped offset the costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then, one day, almost overnight, his customers started putting all kinds of plastic in their bins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The symbols start showing up on the containers,” he explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith went out to the piles of plastic and started flipping over the containers. All of them were now stamped with the triangle of arrows — known as the international recycling symbol — with a number in the middle. He knew right away what was happening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of a sudden, the consumer is looking at what’s on their soda bottle and they’re looking at what’s on their yogurt tub, and they say, ‘Oh well, they both have a symbol. Oh well, I guess they both go in,'” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1969577\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1969577\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6948_slide-0cfb37ad629b646bd74852187b68b6f1ac98e82f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6948_slide-0cfb37ad629b646bd74852187b68b6f1ac98e82f.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6948_slide-0cfb37ad629b646bd74852187b68b6f1ac98e82f-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6948_slide-0cfb37ad629b646bd74852187b68b6f1ac98e82f-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6948_slide-0cfb37ad629b646bd74852187b68b6f1ac98e82f-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6948_slide-0cfb37ad629b646bd74852187b68b6f1ac98e82f-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6948_slide-0cfb37ad629b646bd74852187b68b6f1ac98e82f-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6948_slide-0cfb37ad629b646bd74852187b68b6f1ac98e82f-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Unwanted used plastic sits outside Garten Services, a recycling facility in Oregon. \u003ccite>(Laura Sullivan/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The bins were now full of trash he couldn’t sell. He called colleagues at recycling facilities all across the country. They reported having the same problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry documents from this time show that just a couple of years earlier, starting in 1989, oil and plastics executives began a quiet campaign to lobby almost 40 states to mandate that the symbol appear on all plastic — even if there was no way to economically recycle it. Some environmentalists also supported the symbol, thinking it would help separate plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith said what it did was make all plastic look recyclable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The consumers were confused,” Smith says. “It totally undermined our credibility, undermined what we knew was the truth in our community, not the truth from a lobbying group out of D.C.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the lobbying group in D.C. knew the truth in Smith’s community too. A report given to top officials at the Society of the Plastics Industry in 1993 told them about the problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The code is being misused,” it says bluntly. “Companies are using it as a ‘green’ marketing tool.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The code is creating “unrealistic expectations” about how much plastic can actually be recycled, it told them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith and his colleagues launched a national protest, started a working group and fought the industry for years to get the symbol removed or changed. They lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t have manpower to compete with this,” Smith says. “We just don’t. Even though we were all dedicated, it still was like, can we keep fighting a battle like this on and on and on from this massive industry that clearly has no end in sight of what they’re able to do and willing to do to keep their image the image they want.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s pure manipulation of the consumer,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, industry officials told NPR that the code was only ever meant to help recycling facilities sort plastic and was not intended to create any confusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without question, plastic has been critical to the country’s success. It’s cheap and durable, and it’s a chemical marvel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also hugely profitable. The oil industry makes more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.plasticsindustry.org/sites/default/files/SizeAndImpactReport_Summary.pdf\">$400 billion a year\u003c/a> making plastic, and as demand for oil for cars and trucks declines, the industry is telling shareholders that future profits will increasingly come from plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if there was a sign of this future, it’s a brand-new chemical plant that rises from the flat skyline outside Sweeny, Texas. It’s so new that it’s still shiny, and inside the facility, the concrete is free from stains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1969578\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1536px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1969578\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_7522-0748d6ba7ae89aee8d80e3a91946b29cf2cb519a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1152\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_7522-0748d6ba7ae89aee8d80e3a91946b29cf2cb519a.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_7522-0748d6ba7ae89aee8d80e3a91946b29cf2cb519a-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_7522-0748d6ba7ae89aee8d80e3a91946b29cf2cb519a-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_7522-0748d6ba7ae89aee8d80e3a91946b29cf2cb519a-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_7522-0748d6ba7ae89aee8d80e3a91946b29cf2cb519a-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chevron Phillips Chemical’s new $6 billion plastic manufacturing plant rises from the skyline in Sweeny, Texas. Company officials say they see a bright future for their products as demand for plastic continues to rise. \u003ccite>(Laura Sullivan/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This plant is Chevron Phillips Chemical’s $6 billion investment in new plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We see a very bright future for our products,” says Jim Becker, the vice president of sustainability for Chevron Phillips, inside a pristine new warehouse next to the plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are products the world needs and continues to need,” he says. “We’re very optimistic about future growth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With that growth, though, comes ever more plastic trash. But Becker says Chevron Phillips has a plan: It will recycle 100% of the plastic it makes by 2040.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becker seems earnest. He tells a story about vacationing with his wife and being devastated by the plastic trash they saw. When asked how Chevron Phillips will recycle 100% of the plastic it makes, he doesn’t hesitate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Recycling has to get more efficient, more economic,” he says. “We’ve got to do a better job, collecting the waste, sorting it. That’s going to be a huge effort.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fix recycling is the industry’s message too, says Steve Russell, the industry’s recent spokesman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fixing recycling is an imperative, and we’ve got to get it right,” he says. “I understand there is doubt and cynicism. That’s going to exist. But check back in. We’re there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larry Thomas, Lew Freeman and Ron Liesemer, former industry executives, helped oil companies out of the first plastic crisis by getting people to believe something the industry knew then wasn’t true: That most plastic could be and would be recycled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Russell says this time will be different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It didn’t get recycled because the system wasn’t up to par,” he says. “We hadn’t invested in the ability to sort it and there hadn’t been market signals that companies were willing to buy it, and both of those things exist today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But plastic today is harder to sort than ever: There are more kinds of plastic, it’s cheaper to make plastic out of oil than plastic trash and there is exponentially more of it than 30 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And during those 30 years, oil and plastic companies made billions of dollars in profit as the public consumed ever more quantities of plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Russell doesn’t dispute that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And during that time, our members have invested in developing the technologies that have brought us where we are today,” he says. “We are going to be able to make all of our new plastic out of existing municipal solid waste in plastic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, an industry advocacy group funded by the nation’s largest oil and plastic companies launched its most expensive effort yet to promote recycling and cleanup of plastic waste. There’s even a \u003ca href=\"https://endplasticwaste.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/The-World-We-Know.mp4\">new ad\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1969579\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1969579\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_8725_slide-6bcbd5de006f7554e5b5cdf1a752dc702159c20c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_8725_slide-6bcbd5de006f7554e5b5cdf1a752dc702159c20c.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_8725_slide-6bcbd5de006f7554e5b5cdf1a752dc702159c20c-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_8725_slide-6bcbd5de006f7554e5b5cdf1a752dc702159c20c-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_8725_slide-6bcbd5de006f7554e5b5cdf1a752dc702159c20c-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_8725_slide-6bcbd5de006f7554e5b5cdf1a752dc702159c20c-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_8725_slide-6bcbd5de006f7554e5b5cdf1a752dc702159c20c-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_8725_slide-6bcbd5de006f7554e5b5cdf1a752dc702159c20c-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">New plastic bottles come off the line at a plastic manufacturing facility in Maryland. Plastic production is expected to triple by 2050. \u003ccite>(Laura Sullivan/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We have the people that can change the world,” it says to soaring music as people pick up plastic trash and as bottles get sorted in a recycling center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freeman, the former industry official, recently watched the ad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Déjà vu all over again,” he says as the ad finishes. “This is the same kind of thinking that ran in the ’90s. I don’t think this kind of advertising is, is helpful at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larry Thomas said the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think anything has changed,” Thomas says. “Sounds exactly the same.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days as Thomas bikes down by the beach, he says he spends a lot of time thinking about the oceans and what will happen to them in 20 or 50 years, long after he is gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And as he thinks back to those years he spent in conference rooms with top executives from oil and plastic companies, what occurs to him now is something he says maybe should have been obvious all along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says what he saw was an industry that didn’t want recycling to work. Because if the job is to sell as much oil as you possibly can, any amount of recycled plastic is competition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know, they were not interested in putting any real money or effort into recycling because they wanted to sell virgin material,” Thomas says. “Nobody that is producing a virgin product wants something to come along that is going to replace it. Produce more virgin material — that’s their business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they are. Analysts now expect plastic production to triple by 2050.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+Big+Oil+Misled+The+Public+Into+Believing+Plastic+Would+Be+Recycled&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"An NPR and PBS \"Frontline\" investigation reveals how the oil and gas industry used the promise of recycling to sell more plastic, even when they knew it would never work on a large scale.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847043,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":113,"wordCount":3742},"headData":{"title":"How the Oil Industry Misled the Public Into Thinking Plastic Would be Recycled | KQED","description":"An NPR and PBS "Frontline" investigation reveals how the oil and gas industry used the promise of recycling to sell more plastic, even when they knew it would never work on a large scale.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How the Oil Industry Misled the Public Into Thinking Plastic Would be Recycled","datePublished":"2020-09-15T22:14:19.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:37:23.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"NPR","sticky":false,"nprImageCredit":"Laura Sullivan","nprByline":"Laura Sullivan \u003cbr />NPR\u003cbr>","nprImageAgency":"NPR","nprStoryId":"897692090","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=897692090&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2020/09/11/897692090/how-big-oil-misled-the-public-into-believing-plastic-would-be-recycled?ft=nprml&f=897692090","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 11 Sep 2020 20:17:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 11 Sep 2020 05:00:12 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 11 Sep 2020 20:17:09 -0400","path":"/science/1969574/how-the-oil-industry-misled-the-public-into-thinking-plastic-would-be-recycled-it-wasnt","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Note: An audio version of this story aired on NPR’s Planet Money. \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/09/11/912150085/waste-land\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Listen to the episode here. \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Laura Leebrick, a manager at Rogue Disposal & Recycling in southern Oregon, is standing on the end of its landfill watching an avalanche of plastic trash pour out of a semitrailer: containers, bags, packaging, strawberry containers, yogurt cups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of this plastic will be turned into new plastic things. All of it is buried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To me that felt like it was a betrayal of the public trust,” she said. “I had been lying to people … unwittingly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogue, like most recycling companies, had been sending plastic trash to China, but when China shut its doors two years ago, Leebrick scoured the U.S. for buyers. She could find only someone who wanted white milk jugs. She sends the soda bottles to the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when Leebrick tried to tell people the truth about burying all the other plastic, she says people didn’t want to hear it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I remember the first meeting where I actually told a city council that it was costing more to recycle than it was to dispose of the same material as garbage,” she says, “and it was like heresy had been spoken in the room: You’re lying. This is gold. We take the time to clean it, take the labels off, separate it and put it here. It’s gold. This is valuable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s not valuable, and it never has been. And what’s more, the makers of plastic — the nation’s largest oil and gas companies — have known this all along, even as they spent millions of dollars telling the American public the opposite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR and \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/plastic-wars/\">PBS\u003cem> Frontline\u003c/em>\u003c/a> spent months digging into internal industry documents and interviewing top former officials. We found that the industry sold the public on an idea it knew wouldn’t work — that the majority of plastic could be, and would be, recycled — all while making billions of dollars selling the world new plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The industry’s awareness that recycling wouldn’t keep plastic out of landfills and the environment dates to the program’s earliest days, we found. “There is serious doubt that [recycling plastic] can ever be made viable on an economic basis,” one industry insider wrote in a 1974 speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the industry spent millions telling people to recycle, because, as one former top industry insider told NPR, selling recycling sold plastic, even if it wasn’t true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the public thinks that recycling is working, then they are not going to be as concerned about the environment,” Larry Thomas, former president of the Society of the Plastics Industry, known today as the Plastics Industry Association and one of the industry’s most powerful trade groups in Washington, D.C., told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, industry representative Steve Russell, until recently the vice president of plastics for the trade group the American Chemistry Council, said the industry has never intentionally misled the public about recycling and is committed to ensuring all plastic is recycled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The proof is the dramatic amount of investment that is happening right now,” Russell said. “I do understand the skepticism, because it hasn’t happened in the past, but I think the pressure, the public commitments and, most important, the availability of technology is going to give us a different outcome.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s the basic problem: All used plastic can be turned into new things, but picking it up, sorting it out and melting it down is expensive. Plastic also degrades each time it is reused, meaning it can’t be reused more than once or twice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, new plastic is cheap. It’s made from oil and gas, and it’s almost always less expensive and of better quality to just start fresh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of these problems have existed for decades, no matter what new recycling technology or expensive machinery has been developed. In all that time, less than \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/plastics-material-specific-data\">10% of plastic\u003c/a> has ever been recycled. But the public has known little about these difficulties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It could be because that’s not what they were told.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in the 1990s, the public saw an increasing number of commercials and messaging about recycling plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bottle may look empty, yet it’s anything but trash,” says \u003ca href=\"https://digital.hagley.org/VID_1995300_B01_ID02?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=0578c06f357879ed7125&solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=0\">one ad from 1990\u003c/a> showing a plastic bottle bouncing out of a garbage truck. “It’s full of potential. … We’ve pioneered the country’s largest, most comprehensive plastic recycling program to help plastic fill valuable uses and roles.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These commercials carried a distinct message: Plastic is special, and the consumer should recycle it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may have sounded like an environmentalist’s message, but the ads were paid for by the plastics industry, made up of companies like Exxon, Chevron, Dow, DuPont and their lobbying and trade organizations in Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry companies spent tens of millions of dollars on these ads and ran them for years, promoting the benefits of a product that, for the most part, was buried, was burned or, in some cases, wound up in the ocean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents show industry officials knew this reality about recycling plastic as far back as the 1970s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the industry’s old documents are housed in libraries, such as the one on the grounds of the first DuPont family home in Delaware. Others are with universities, where former industry leaders sent their records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Syracuse University, there are boxes of files from a former industry consultant. And inside one of them is a report written in April 1973 by scientists tasked with forecasting possible issues for top industry executives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recycling plastic, it told the executives, was unlikely to happen on a broad scale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no recovery from obsolete products,” it says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It says pointedly: Plastic degrades with each turnover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A degradation of resin properties and performance occurs during the initial fabrication, through aging, and in any reclamation process,” the report told executives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recycling plastic is “costly,” it says, and sorting it, the report concludes, is “infeasible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there are more documents, echoing decades of this knowledge, including one analysis from a top official at the industry’s most powerful trade group. “The costs of separating plastics … are high,” he tells colleagues, before noting that the cost of using oil to make plastic is so low that recycling plastic waste “can’t yet be justified economically.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larry Thomas, the former president of the Society of the Plastics Industry, worked side by side with top oil and plastics executives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s retired now, on the coast of Florida where he likes to bike, and feels conflicted about the time he worked with the plastics industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I did what the industry wanted me to do, that’s for sure,” he says. “But my personal views didn’t always jibe with the views I had to take as part of my job.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas took over back in the late 1980s, and back then, plastic was in a crisis. There was too much plastic trash. The public was getting upset.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1969576\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1969576 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6962_custom-53de701bffc6e83c4273e386c22726fbf363bdcd.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1535\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6962_custom-53de701bffc6e83c4273e386c22726fbf363bdcd.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6962_custom-53de701bffc6e83c4273e386c22726fbf363bdcd-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6962_custom-53de701bffc6e83c4273e386c22726fbf363bdcd-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6962_custom-53de701bffc6e83c4273e386c22726fbf363bdcd-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6962_custom-53de701bffc6e83c4273e386c22726fbf363bdcd-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6962_custom-53de701bffc6e83c4273e386c22726fbf363bdcd-1536x1151.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6962_custom-53de701bffc6e83c4273e386c22726fbf363bdcd-1920x1439.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Garten Services, a recycling facility in Oregon, where paper and metals still have markets but most plastic is thrown away. All plastic must first go through a recycling facility like this one, but only a fraction of the plastic produced actually winds up getting recycled. \u003ccite>(Laura Sullivan/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In one document from 1989, Thomas calls executives at Exxon, Chevron, Amoco, Dow, DuPont, Procter & Gamble and others to a private meeting at the Ritz-Carlton in Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The image of plastics is deteriorating at an alarming rate,” he wrote. “We are approaching a point of no return.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told the executives they needed to act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “viability of the industry and the profitability of your company” are at stake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas remembers now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The feeling was the plastics industry was under fire — we got to do what it takes to take the heat off, because we want to continue to make plastic products,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this time, Thomas had a co-worker named Lew Freeman. He was a vice president of the lobbying group. He remembers many of the meetings like the one in Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The basic question on the table was, You guys as our trade association in the plastics industry aren’t doing enough — we need to do more,” Freeman says. “I remember this is one of those exchanges that sticks with me 35 years later or however long it’s been … and it was what we need to do is … advertise our way out of it. That was the idea thrown out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So began the plastics industry’s $50 million-a-year ad campaign promoting the benefits of plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Presenting the possibilities of plastic!” one iconic ad blared, showing kids in bike helmets and plastic bags floating in the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This advertising was motivated first and foremost by legislation and other initiatives that were being introduced in state legislatures and sometimes in Congress,” Freeman says, “to ban or curb the use of plastics because of its performance in the waste stream.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the industry launched a number of feel-good projects, telling the public to recycle plastic. It funded sorting machines, recycling centers, nonprofits, even expensive benches outside grocery stores made out of plastic bags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Few of these projects actually turned much plastic into new things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR tracked down almost a dozen projects the industry publicized starting in 1989. All of them shuttered or failed by the mid-1990s. Mobil’s Massachusetts recycling facility lasted three years, for example. Amoco’s project to recycle plastic in New York schools lasted two. Dow and Huntsman’s highly publicized plan to recycle plastic in national parks made it to seven out of 419 parks before the companies cut funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of them was able to get past the economics: Making new plastic out of oil is cheaper and easier than making it out of plastic trash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Freeman and Thomas, the head of the lobbying group, say the executives all knew that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a lot of discussion about how difficult it was to recycle,” Thomas remembers. “They knew that the infrastructure wasn’t there to really have recycling amount to a whole lot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even as the ads played and the projects got underway, Thomas and Freeman say industry officials wanted to get recycling plastic into people’s homes and outside on their curbs with blue bins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The industry created a special group called the Council for Solid Waste Solutions and brought a man from DuPont, Ron Liesemer, over to run it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liesemer’s job was to at least try to make recycling work — because there was some hope, he said, however unlikely, that maybe if they could get recycling started, somehow the economics of it all would work itself out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had no staff, but I had money,” Liesemer says. “Millions of dollars.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liesemer took those millions out to Minnesota and other places to start local plastic recycling programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then he ran into the same problem all the industry documents found. Recycling plastic wasn’t making economic sense: There were too many different kinds of plastic, hundreds of them, and they can’t be melted down together. They have to be sorted out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes, it can be done,” Liesemer says, “but who’s going to pay for it? Because it goes into too many applications, it goes into too many structures that just would not be practical to recycle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liesemer says he started as many programs as he could and hoped for the best.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were trying to keep their products on the shelves,” Liesemer says. “That’s what they were focused on. They weren’t thinking what lesson should we learn for the next 20 years. No. Solve today’s problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Thomas, who led the trade group, says all of these efforts started to have an effect: The message that plastic could be recycled was sinking in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can only say that after a while, the atmosphere seemed to change,” he says. “I don’t know whether it was because people thought recycling had solved the problem or whether they were so in love with plastic products that they were willing to overlook the environmental concerns that were mounting up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as the industry pushed those public strategies to get past the crisis, officials were also quietly launching a broader plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the early 1990s, at a small recycling facility near San Diego, a man named Coy Smith was one of the first to see the industry’s new initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, Smith ran a recycling business. His customers were watching the ads and wanted to recycle plastic. So Smith allowed people to put two plastic items in their bins: soda bottles and milk jugs. He lost money on them, he says, but the aluminum, paper and steel from his regular business helped offset the costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then, one day, almost overnight, his customers started putting all kinds of plastic in their bins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The symbols start showing up on the containers,” he explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith went out to the piles of plastic and started flipping over the containers. All of them were now stamped with the triangle of arrows — known as the international recycling symbol — with a number in the middle. He knew right away what was happening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of a sudden, the consumer is looking at what’s on their soda bottle and they’re looking at what’s on their yogurt tub, and they say, ‘Oh well, they both have a symbol. Oh well, I guess they both go in,'” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1969577\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1969577\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6948_slide-0cfb37ad629b646bd74852187b68b6f1ac98e82f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6948_slide-0cfb37ad629b646bd74852187b68b6f1ac98e82f.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6948_slide-0cfb37ad629b646bd74852187b68b6f1ac98e82f-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6948_slide-0cfb37ad629b646bd74852187b68b6f1ac98e82f-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6948_slide-0cfb37ad629b646bd74852187b68b6f1ac98e82f-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6948_slide-0cfb37ad629b646bd74852187b68b6f1ac98e82f-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6948_slide-0cfb37ad629b646bd74852187b68b6f1ac98e82f-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_6948_slide-0cfb37ad629b646bd74852187b68b6f1ac98e82f-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Unwanted used plastic sits outside Garten Services, a recycling facility in Oregon. \u003ccite>(Laura Sullivan/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The bins were now full of trash he couldn’t sell. He called colleagues at recycling facilities all across the country. They reported having the same problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry documents from this time show that just a couple of years earlier, starting in 1989, oil and plastics executives began a quiet campaign to lobby almost 40 states to mandate that the symbol appear on all plastic — even if there was no way to economically recycle it. Some environmentalists also supported the symbol, thinking it would help separate plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith said what it did was make all plastic look recyclable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The consumers were confused,” Smith says. “It totally undermined our credibility, undermined what we knew was the truth in our community, not the truth from a lobbying group out of D.C.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the lobbying group in D.C. knew the truth in Smith’s community too. A report given to top officials at the Society of the Plastics Industry in 1993 told them about the problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The code is being misused,” it says bluntly. “Companies are using it as a ‘green’ marketing tool.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The code is creating “unrealistic expectations” about how much plastic can actually be recycled, it told them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith and his colleagues launched a national protest, started a working group and fought the industry for years to get the symbol removed or changed. They lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t have manpower to compete with this,” Smith says. “We just don’t. Even though we were all dedicated, it still was like, can we keep fighting a battle like this on and on and on from this massive industry that clearly has no end in sight of what they’re able to do and willing to do to keep their image the image they want.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s pure manipulation of the consumer,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, industry officials told NPR that the code was only ever meant to help recycling facilities sort plastic and was not intended to create any confusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without question, plastic has been critical to the country’s success. It’s cheap and durable, and it’s a chemical marvel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also hugely profitable. The oil industry makes more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.plasticsindustry.org/sites/default/files/SizeAndImpactReport_Summary.pdf\">$400 billion a year\u003c/a> making plastic, and as demand for oil for cars and trucks declines, the industry is telling shareholders that future profits will increasingly come from plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if there was a sign of this future, it’s a brand-new chemical plant that rises from the flat skyline outside Sweeny, Texas. It’s so new that it’s still shiny, and inside the facility, the concrete is free from stains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1969578\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1536px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1969578\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_7522-0748d6ba7ae89aee8d80e3a91946b29cf2cb519a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1152\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_7522-0748d6ba7ae89aee8d80e3a91946b29cf2cb519a.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_7522-0748d6ba7ae89aee8d80e3a91946b29cf2cb519a-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_7522-0748d6ba7ae89aee8d80e3a91946b29cf2cb519a-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_7522-0748d6ba7ae89aee8d80e3a91946b29cf2cb519a-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_7522-0748d6ba7ae89aee8d80e3a91946b29cf2cb519a-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chevron Phillips Chemical’s new $6 billion plastic manufacturing plant rises from the skyline in Sweeny, Texas. Company officials say they see a bright future for their products as demand for plastic continues to rise. \u003ccite>(Laura Sullivan/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This plant is Chevron Phillips Chemical’s $6 billion investment in new plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We see a very bright future for our products,” says Jim Becker, the vice president of sustainability for Chevron Phillips, inside a pristine new warehouse next to the plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are products the world needs and continues to need,” he says. “We’re very optimistic about future growth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With that growth, though, comes ever more plastic trash. But Becker says Chevron Phillips has a plan: It will recycle 100% of the plastic it makes by 2040.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becker seems earnest. He tells a story about vacationing with his wife and being devastated by the plastic trash they saw. When asked how Chevron Phillips will recycle 100% of the plastic it makes, he doesn’t hesitate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Recycling has to get more efficient, more economic,” he says. “We’ve got to do a better job, collecting the waste, sorting it. That’s going to be a huge effort.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fix recycling is the industry’s message too, says Steve Russell, the industry’s recent spokesman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fixing recycling is an imperative, and we’ve got to get it right,” he says. “I understand there is doubt and cynicism. That’s going to exist. But check back in. We’re there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larry Thomas, Lew Freeman and Ron Liesemer, former industry executives, helped oil companies out of the first plastic crisis by getting people to believe something the industry knew then wasn’t true: That most plastic could be and would be recycled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Russell says this time will be different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It didn’t get recycled because the system wasn’t up to par,” he says. “We hadn’t invested in the ability to sort it and there hadn’t been market signals that companies were willing to buy it, and both of those things exist today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But plastic today is harder to sort than ever: There are more kinds of plastic, it’s cheaper to make plastic out of oil than plastic trash and there is exponentially more of it than 30 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And during those 30 years, oil and plastic companies made billions of dollars in profit as the public consumed ever more quantities of plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Russell doesn’t dispute that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And during that time, our members have invested in developing the technologies that have brought us where we are today,” he says. “We are going to be able to make all of our new plastic out of existing municipal solid waste in plastic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, an industry advocacy group funded by the nation’s largest oil and plastic companies launched its most expensive effort yet to promote recycling and cleanup of plastic waste. There’s even a \u003ca href=\"https://endplasticwaste.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/The-World-We-Know.mp4\">new ad\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1969579\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1969579\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_8725_slide-6bcbd5de006f7554e5b5cdf1a752dc702159c20c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_8725_slide-6bcbd5de006f7554e5b5cdf1a752dc702159c20c.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_8725_slide-6bcbd5de006f7554e5b5cdf1a752dc702159c20c-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_8725_slide-6bcbd5de006f7554e5b5cdf1a752dc702159c20c-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_8725_slide-6bcbd5de006f7554e5b5cdf1a752dc702159c20c-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_8725_slide-6bcbd5de006f7554e5b5cdf1a752dc702159c20c-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_8725_slide-6bcbd5de006f7554e5b5cdf1a752dc702159c20c-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/img_8725_slide-6bcbd5de006f7554e5b5cdf1a752dc702159c20c-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">New plastic bottles come off the line at a plastic manufacturing facility in Maryland. Plastic production is expected to triple by 2050. \u003ccite>(Laura Sullivan/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We have the people that can change the world,” it says to soaring music as people pick up plastic trash and as bottles get sorted in a recycling center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freeman, the former industry official, recently watched the ad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Déjà vu all over again,” he says as the ad finishes. “This is the same kind of thinking that ran in the ’90s. I don’t think this kind of advertising is, is helpful at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larry Thomas said the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think anything has changed,” Thomas says. “Sounds exactly the same.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days as Thomas bikes down by the beach, he says he spends a lot of time thinking about the oceans and what will happen to them in 20 or 50 years, long after he is gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And as he thinks back to those years he spent in conference rooms with top executives from oil and plastic companies, what occurs to him now is something he says maybe should have been obvious all along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says what he saw was an industry that didn’t want recycling to work. Because if the job is to sell as much oil as you possibly can, any amount of recycled plastic is competition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know, they were not interested in putting any real money or effort into recycling because they wanted to sell virgin material,” Thomas says. “Nobody that is producing a virgin product wants something to come along that is going to replace it. Produce more virgin material — that’s their business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they are. Analysts now expect plastic production to triple by 2050.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+Big+Oil+Misled+The+Public+Into+Believing+Plastic+Would+Be+Recycled&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1969574/how-the-oil-industry-misled-the-public-into-thinking-plastic-would-be-recycled-it-wasnt","authors":["byline_science_1969574"],"categories":["science_35","science_40","science_2873","science_4450"],"tags":["science_4414","science_269"],"featImg":"science_1969575","label":"source_science_1969574"},"science_1951672":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1951672","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1951672","score":null,"sort":[1576688844000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"can-you-recycle-wrapping-paper-heres-how-to-tell","title":"Can You Recycle Your Wrapping Paper? Here's How to Tell","publishDate":1576688844,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Can You Recycle Your Wrapping Paper? Here’s How to Tell | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>It’s that time of year, again. Family meals, bands of merry carolers, decked-out Christmas trees, inflatable reindeer. And, don’t forget … the presents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But from stocking stuffers to gifts that barely fit under the tree, in some cases the ribbons, glitter and even paper used as wrapping can’t be recycled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Reed, a spokesperson for \u003ca href=\"https://www.recology.com/recology-san-francisco/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Recology San Francisco\u003c/a>, says that over the holiday season, crews collect 17% more tons of recycling, compost and garbage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We see a big increase,” Reed said. “A lot of consumption.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed suggests gift givers go green by making more sustainable choices about not just what they buy, but what they wrap it in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Avoid Shiny Paper and Glitter\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If your wrap of choice is designed with glossy, reflective material, chances are it will end up in a landfill. That’s because shiny wrapping paper is often made with Mylar, a plastic film coated with aluminum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote]Sustainable Gift Wrap Alternatives\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Sunday comics, newspapers, old maps\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Reusable tote bag\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Glass Mason jar\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Children’s drawings\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Traditional paper that isn’t shiny and can crumple[/pullquote]“We encourage people to avoid metallic wrapping paper,” Reed said.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Metallic gift wrap typically doesn’t contain enough paper fibers to be useful in paper mills and can even contaminate other recyclable material. Laminated paper and paper coated with plastic or glitter should also be avoided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And those shiny stick-on bows and sparkly nylon ribbons?Unrecyclable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But simple matte wrapping paper, even the colorful kind, can be tossed in the blue recycle bin without concern, Reed says. As for tissue paper, the San Francisco Department of the Environment \u003ca href=\"https://sfenvironment.org/recycle-specialty-gift-wrap-tissue-paper-or-shiny-wrapping-paper\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">says \u003c/a>it should be composted, except if it contains metal or plastic, in which case it can be neither composted nor recycled. Keep in mind different counties will have different requirements for specific items.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.recyclenow.com/what-to-do-with/wrapping-paper-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Recyle Now\u003c/a>, a United Kingdom recycling program, suggests a rule of thumb for which wrapping paper can be recycled and which can’t. It’s called the Scrunch Test: Wrapping paper you can crumple up is a good candidate for recycling. But if it resists your scrunching, that could mean it’s not recyclable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PBps0ccvXc\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Newspapers, Tea Towels, Tote Bags\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But whether the paper you tear open over the holidays is recyclable or not, and no matter what the specific rules are in your area, recycling experts agree you can avoid the problem altogether by using \u003ca href=\"https://sfenvironment.org/recycle-specialty-gift-wrap-tissue-paper-or-shiny-wrapping-paper\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sustainable alternatives\u003c/a> to traditional, single-use gift wrap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Reusing something is always the most sustainable option, and it can often be the most creative option as well,” said Charles Sheehan, spokesperson for SF Environment, in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed suggested the tried-and-true method of repurposing the Sunday comics, maps, magazines and brown grocery bags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, New York Times subscribers received free recyclable wrapping paper in the form of a sponsored advertisement. And the cover to the Times’ \u003ca href=\"https://store.nytimes.com/products/puzzlemania\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Puzzle Mania\u003c/a> section on Sunday, geometrically patterned with bright-colored cubes, included a suggestion to use it as gift wrap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A way to bypass paper altogether: Package one gift inside another. For example, put a coffee mug into a reusable tote bag, and voilà: two presents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://earth911.com/living-well-being/events-entertainement/buy-or-diy-eco-friendly-gift-wrap/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Earth 911\u003c/a> offers a list of 11 eco-friendly substitutes for wrapping paper, including cotton tea towels, which could pair well with gifts for the kitchen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We would encourage you to … think about including Mother Earth on your gift list,” said Reed.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The holidays generate a lot of waste, and many types of ribbon, glitter and paper used to wrap gifts can't be recycled.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847989,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":602},"headData":{"title":"Can You Recycle Your Wrapping Paper? Here's How to Tell | KQED","description":"The holidays generate a lot of waste, and many types of ribbon, glitter and paper used to wrap gifts can't be recycled.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Can You Recycle Your Wrapping Paper? Here's How to Tell","datePublished":"2019-12-18T17:07:24.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:53:09.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Recycling","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1951672/can-you-recycle-wrapping-paper-heres-how-to-tell","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s that time of year, again. Family meals, bands of merry carolers, decked-out Christmas trees, inflatable reindeer. And, don’t forget … the presents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But from stocking stuffers to gifts that barely fit under the tree, in some cases the ribbons, glitter and even paper used as wrapping can’t be recycled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Reed, a spokesperson for \u003ca href=\"https://www.recology.com/recology-san-francisco/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Recology San Francisco\u003c/a>, says that over the holiday season, crews collect 17% more tons of recycling, compost and garbage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We see a big increase,” Reed said. “A lot of consumption.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed suggests gift givers go green by making more sustainable choices about not just what they buy, but what they wrap it in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Avoid Shiny Paper and Glitter\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If your wrap of choice is designed with glossy, reflective material, chances are it will end up in a landfill. That’s because shiny wrapping paper is often made with Mylar, a plastic film coated with aluminum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"Sustainable Gift Wrap Alternatives\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Sunday comics, newspapers, old maps\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Reusable tote bag\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Glass Mason jar\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Children’s drawings\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Traditional paper that isn’t shiny and can crumple","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We encourage people to avoid metallic wrapping paper,” Reed said.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Metallic gift wrap typically doesn’t contain enough paper fibers to be useful in paper mills and can even contaminate other recyclable material. Laminated paper and paper coated with plastic or glitter should also be avoided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And those shiny stick-on bows and sparkly nylon ribbons?Unrecyclable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But simple matte wrapping paper, even the colorful kind, can be tossed in the blue recycle bin without concern, Reed says. As for tissue paper, the San Francisco Department of the Environment \u003ca href=\"https://sfenvironment.org/recycle-specialty-gift-wrap-tissue-paper-or-shiny-wrapping-paper\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">says \u003c/a>it should be composted, except if it contains metal or plastic, in which case it can be neither composted nor recycled. Keep in mind different counties will have different requirements for specific items.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.recyclenow.com/what-to-do-with/wrapping-paper-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Recyle Now\u003c/a>, a United Kingdom recycling program, suggests a rule of thumb for which wrapping paper can be recycled and which can’t. It’s called the Scrunch Test: Wrapping paper you can crumple up is a good candidate for recycling. But if it resists your scrunching, that could mean it’s not recyclable.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/8PBps0ccvXc'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/8PBps0ccvXc'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Newspapers, Tea Towels, Tote Bags\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But whether the paper you tear open over the holidays is recyclable or not, and no matter what the specific rules are in your area, recycling experts agree you can avoid the problem altogether by using \u003ca href=\"https://sfenvironment.org/recycle-specialty-gift-wrap-tissue-paper-or-shiny-wrapping-paper\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sustainable alternatives\u003c/a> to traditional, single-use gift wrap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Reusing something is always the most sustainable option, and it can often be the most creative option as well,” said Charles Sheehan, spokesperson for SF Environment, in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed suggested the tried-and-true method of repurposing the Sunday comics, maps, magazines and brown grocery bags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, New York Times subscribers received free recyclable wrapping paper in the form of a sponsored advertisement. And the cover to the Times’ \u003ca href=\"https://store.nytimes.com/products/puzzlemania\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Puzzle Mania\u003c/a> section on Sunday, geometrically patterned with bright-colored cubes, included a suggestion to use it as gift wrap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A way to bypass paper altogether: Package one gift inside another. For example, put a coffee mug into a reusable tote bag, and voilà: two presents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://earth911.com/living-well-being/events-entertainement/buy-or-diy-eco-friendly-gift-wrap/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Earth 911\u003c/a> offers a list of 11 eco-friendly substitutes for wrapping paper, including cotton tea towels, which could pair well with gifts for the kitchen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We would encourage you to … think about including Mother Earth on your gift list,” said Reed.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1951672/can-you-recycle-wrapping-paper-heres-how-to-tell","authors":["11368"],"categories":["science_35","science_40"],"tags":["science_3370","science_1037","science_269","science_5183"],"featImg":"science_1951738","label":"source_science_1951672"},"science_1948001":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1948001","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1948001","score":null,"sort":[1569567690000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-the-landmark-plastics-recycling-bill-fell-apart","title":"How a Landmark Plastics Recycling Bill Fell Apart at the Last Moment","publishDate":1569567690,"format":"standard","headTitle":"How a Landmark Plastics Recycling Bill Fell Apart at the Last Moment | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003ch4>Last-minute language inserted into a measure that would have made manufacturers responsible for the recyclability of their plastic products doomed the bill for the year. Advocates are pointing fingers for the collapse, and some are vowing to put the plan on the ballot in 2020.\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The major effort by environmental advocates and California legislators aimed at dramatically reducing single-use plastic pollution ended anticlimactically this month when the legislative session closed without lawmakers voting on the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companion bills \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 1080\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 54\u003c/a>, intended to reduce the amount of waste in landfills and oceans, placed the onus on manufacturers to ensure the recyclability of plastic products like utensils, takeout boxes and beverage lids, which consumers typically use once before tossing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote citation=\"Environmental advocate Geoff Shester\"]‘The opponents of the legislation will regret rejecting the deal that was offered this year.’[/pullquote]The bills can be taken up again next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers didn’t speak from the floor to explain the decision to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1947132/california-bill-puts-recycling-onus-on-plastic-manufacturers-theyre-not-happy-about-it\">punt\u003c/a> on the measure, but environmental advocates blamed a number of late changes that muddied the waters. Among the most significant environmental proposals of the session, the bills had the support of a coalition of environmental groups, cities and celebrities like surfing legend \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/kellyslater/status/1172534835912593411?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kelly Slater\u003c/a> and actor \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/TheJeffBridges/status/1172305199001550849?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jeff Bridges\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers promised to push the proposal at the beginning of next year’s session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We operate on a two-year session and plan to continue working to get AB 1080/SB 54 to the governor’s desk once the Legislature reconvenes in January,” said Samantha Gallegos, a spokeswoman for Assemblymember Lorena Gonzalez, one of the measure’s authors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But supporters are raising the prospect of a more aggressive strategy that would put a single-use plastic ban initiative on the ballot in November 2020, a presidential election year. The recycling company Recology \u003ca href=\"https://resource-recycling.com/recycling/2019/09/04/recycling-sector-grapples-with-plastic-realities/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has vowed\u003c/a> to put $1 million behind such an effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If that’s the only way to get something done, then that’s what we’ll do,” said Eric Potashner, the company’s director of strategic affairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geoff Shester, campaign director for the environmental nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://oceana.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oceana\u003c/a>, said the bill’s authors “bent over backward” to address concerns from business groups, but he expects that the next iteration will be far more stringent. “The opponents of the legislation will regret rejecting the deal that was offered this year,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He did not think the lack of a vote meant the Legislature had decided to abandon addressing what he calls a plastic pollution crisis. “Lawmakers want to get it right,” Shester said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Industry Opposition\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan saw heavy \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1947132/california-bill-puts-recycling-onus-on-plastic-manufacturers-theyre-not-happy-about-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lobbying\u003c/a> on both sides of the issue. The bill asked manufacturers to meet several requirements by the year 2030: Single-use plastic products would have had to be recyclable or compostable, and companies would have had to ensure a 75% reduction in plastic packaging waste. Also, single-use products made from unrecyclable material would have been banned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote citation=\"Eric Potashner, of recycling company Recology, on a possible ballot measure\"]‘If that’s the only way to get something done, then that’s what we’ll do.’[/pullquote]A leading trade group, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.gmaonline.org/news-events/newsroom/cpg-industry-calls-on-california-to-pass-workable-recycling-policy/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grocery Manufacturers Association\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.gmaonline.org/news-events/newsroom/cpg-industry-calls-on-california-to-pass-workable-recycling-policy/\">,\u003c/a> asserted the bill didn’t do enough to fix the state’s strained recycling infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We remain committed to the aspects of the bill regarding recycling and compostability,” said John Hewitt, director of state affairs for the association. “And we are committed to working with the Legislature on the funding and infrastructure components of the bill. We want to see something that works for California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The industry association \u003ca href=\"https://www.gmaonline.org/file-manager/WEBSITE%20ROSTER%20-%20Board%20of%20Directors%20-%2007-01-19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">represents\u003c/a> some of the largest food brands in the country, including General Mills and Land O’Lakes. In late August, the lobby \u003ca href=\"https://www.gmaonline.org/news-events/newsroom/cpg-industry-calls-on-california-to-pass-workable-recycling-policy/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">signaled\u003c/a> it was open to a compromise, but the group was unhappy with September changes that it said dramatically expanded the bill’s scope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody supported the broad concepts of recyclability and compostability,” Hewitt said. But he said the groups split on the issue of how to invest in the state’s recycling infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘An Amateur Move’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outcome of all the legislative wrangling was unclear until the last moments of the session, says Mark Murray, executive director of the environmental organization \u003ca href=\"https://www.cawrecycles.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Californians Against Waste\u003c/a>, which lobbied for the bills’ passage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murray said the fate of the proposal was sealed with a series of amendments introduced at the request of Gov. Gavin Newsom’s office. The changes triggered an exodus of support from recyclers and waste haulers, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.wm.com/us/en/myhome\"> \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.wm.com/us/en/myhome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Waste Management\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.wasteconnections.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Waste Connections\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amendments from the administration were late, Murray said, and stakeholders did not have enough time to review them before the session ran out. “In the end, we were fighting amongst ourselves because of well-intended but poorly crafted language from the administration,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Honestly, it was an amateur move. They needed to get their shit together earlier. And get amendments to the Legislature before the last week of the legislative session. We should have had that language in the beginning of August.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murray called the lack of a vote a setback. “Sadly the issue of plastic pollution is a problem that is only getting worse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shester agrees the timing of the bill’s amendments meant a vote couldn’t take place until the final day of the session. But he doesn’t pin the blame on Newsom. He says some of the changes were introduced to address concerns from business and other groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what ultimately doomed the plan, for this year anyway, Shester says, was the plastic industry jumping on the late amendments to cast doubt and argue that the bill wasn’t ready.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were a number of changes made close to the end. It confused some legislators and allowed the industry to seize on it and create a perception that it wasn’t fully cooked.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email, Vicky Waters, a spokesperson for Newsom, responded to criticism over the late changes by saying that Newsom “would like to see a meaningful paradigm shift for single-use packaging manufacturing, reuse, recycling and composting that would fundamentally change the way we do recycling in California. He looks forward to seeing legislation on his desk soon after the Legislature returns in January that accomplishes that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Chemistry Council originally opposed the plan, but the group, which represents companies that make plastic, switched its position to neutral during the end of session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keith Christman, managing director of plastic markets at the American Chemistry Council’s Plastics Division, said the organization supports the broad goals of the plan and is “looking forward to working with the bill sponsors in January to resolve the remaining issues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“We all have to admit a challenge is the funding for the legislation,” he said. “One of the things that is going to be needed to make the legislation work is investment in recycling and composting infrastructure. “\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council has set a goal of reducing, reusing or recycling 100% of plastic packaging by 2040, Christman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ron Fong, president and CEO of the California Grocers Association, which announced its support after originally opposing the measure, said the discussions around reducing plastic waste have been positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone is discussing what a January bill should look like,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But environmental groups are huddling to discuss their next moves. Murray said that if the Legislature cannot put regulations in place, supporters will push a single-use plastic ban in a 2020 ballot measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Advocates say late changes introduced at the request of the Newsom administration and industry groups doomed for the year a measure that put the onus for plastic recyling on manufacturers. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704848288,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":36,"wordCount":1311},"headData":{"title":"How a Landmark Plastics Recycling Bill Fell Apart at the Last Moment | KQED","description":"Advocates say late changes introduced at the request of the Newsom administration and industry groups doomed for the year a measure that put the onus for plastic recyling on manufacturers. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How a Landmark Plastics Recycling Bill Fell Apart at the Last Moment","datePublished":"2019-09-27T07:01:30.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:58:08.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Plastics Recycling","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1948001/how-the-landmark-plastics-recycling-bill-fell-apart","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ch4>Last-minute language inserted into a measure that would have made manufacturers responsible for the recyclability of their plastic products doomed the bill for the year. Advocates are pointing fingers for the collapse, and some are vowing to put the plan on the ballot in 2020.\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The major effort by environmental advocates and California legislators aimed at dramatically reducing single-use plastic pollution ended anticlimactically this month when the legislative session closed without lawmakers voting on the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companion bills \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 1080\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 54\u003c/a>, intended to reduce the amount of waste in landfills and oceans, placed the onus on manufacturers to ensure the recyclability of plastic products like utensils, takeout boxes and beverage lids, which consumers typically use once before tossing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘The opponents of the legislation will regret rejecting the deal that was offered this year.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"citation":"Environmental advocate Geoff Shester","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The bills can be taken up again next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers didn’t speak from the floor to explain the decision to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1947132/california-bill-puts-recycling-onus-on-plastic-manufacturers-theyre-not-happy-about-it\">punt\u003c/a> on the measure, but environmental advocates blamed a number of late changes that muddied the waters. Among the most significant environmental proposals of the session, the bills had the support of a coalition of environmental groups, cities and celebrities like surfing legend \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/kellyslater/status/1172534835912593411?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kelly Slater\u003c/a> and actor \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/TheJeffBridges/status/1172305199001550849?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jeff Bridges\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers promised to push the proposal at the beginning of next year’s session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We operate on a two-year session and plan to continue working to get AB 1080/SB 54 to the governor’s desk once the Legislature reconvenes in January,” said Samantha Gallegos, a spokeswoman for Assemblymember Lorena Gonzalez, one of the measure’s authors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But supporters are raising the prospect of a more aggressive strategy that would put a single-use plastic ban initiative on the ballot in November 2020, a presidential election year. The recycling company Recology \u003ca href=\"https://resource-recycling.com/recycling/2019/09/04/recycling-sector-grapples-with-plastic-realities/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has vowed\u003c/a> to put $1 million behind such an effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If that’s the only way to get something done, then that’s what we’ll do,” said Eric Potashner, the company’s director of strategic affairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geoff Shester, campaign director for the environmental nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://oceana.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oceana\u003c/a>, said the bill’s authors “bent over backward” to address concerns from business groups, but he expects that the next iteration will be far more stringent. “The opponents of the legislation will regret rejecting the deal that was offered this year,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He did not think the lack of a vote meant the Legislature had decided to abandon addressing what he calls a plastic pollution crisis. “Lawmakers want to get it right,” Shester said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Industry Opposition\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan saw heavy \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1947132/california-bill-puts-recycling-onus-on-plastic-manufacturers-theyre-not-happy-about-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lobbying\u003c/a> on both sides of the issue. The bill asked manufacturers to meet several requirements by the year 2030: Single-use plastic products would have had to be recyclable or compostable, and companies would have had to ensure a 75% reduction in plastic packaging waste. Also, single-use products made from unrecyclable material would have been banned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘If that’s the only way to get something done, then that’s what we’ll do.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"citation":"Eric Potashner, of recycling company Recology, on a possible ballot measure","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A leading trade group, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.gmaonline.org/news-events/newsroom/cpg-industry-calls-on-california-to-pass-workable-recycling-policy/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grocery Manufacturers Association\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.gmaonline.org/news-events/newsroom/cpg-industry-calls-on-california-to-pass-workable-recycling-policy/\">,\u003c/a> asserted the bill didn’t do enough to fix the state’s strained recycling infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We remain committed to the aspects of the bill regarding recycling and compostability,” said John Hewitt, director of state affairs for the association. “And we are committed to working with the Legislature on the funding and infrastructure components of the bill. We want to see something that works for California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The industry association \u003ca href=\"https://www.gmaonline.org/file-manager/WEBSITE%20ROSTER%20-%20Board%20of%20Directors%20-%2007-01-19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">represents\u003c/a> some of the largest food brands in the country, including General Mills and Land O’Lakes. In late August, the lobby \u003ca href=\"https://www.gmaonline.org/news-events/newsroom/cpg-industry-calls-on-california-to-pass-workable-recycling-policy/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">signaled\u003c/a> it was open to a compromise, but the group was unhappy with September changes that it said dramatically expanded the bill’s scope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody supported the broad concepts of recyclability and compostability,” Hewitt said. But he said the groups split on the issue of how to invest in the state’s recycling infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘An Amateur Move’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outcome of all the legislative wrangling was unclear until the last moments of the session, says Mark Murray, executive director of the environmental organization \u003ca href=\"https://www.cawrecycles.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Californians Against Waste\u003c/a>, which lobbied for the bills’ passage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murray said the fate of the proposal was sealed with a series of amendments introduced at the request of Gov. Gavin Newsom’s office. The changes triggered an exodus of support from recyclers and waste haulers, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.wm.com/us/en/myhome\"> \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.wm.com/us/en/myhome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Waste Management\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.wasteconnections.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Waste Connections\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amendments from the administration were late, Murray said, and stakeholders did not have enough time to review them before the session ran out. “In the end, we were fighting amongst ourselves because of well-intended but poorly crafted language from the administration,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Honestly, it was an amateur move. They needed to get their shit together earlier. And get amendments to the Legislature before the last week of the legislative session. We should have had that language in the beginning of August.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murray called the lack of a vote a setback. “Sadly the issue of plastic pollution is a problem that is only getting worse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shester agrees the timing of the bill’s amendments meant a vote couldn’t take place until the final day of the session. But he doesn’t pin the blame on Newsom. He says some of the changes were introduced to address concerns from business and other groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what ultimately doomed the plan, for this year anyway, Shester says, was the plastic industry jumping on the late amendments to cast doubt and argue that the bill wasn’t ready.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were a number of changes made close to the end. It confused some legislators and allowed the industry to seize on it and create a perception that it wasn’t fully cooked.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email, Vicky Waters, a spokesperson for Newsom, responded to criticism over the late changes by saying that Newsom “would like to see a meaningful paradigm shift for single-use packaging manufacturing, reuse, recycling and composting that would fundamentally change the way we do recycling in California. He looks forward to seeing legislation on his desk soon after the Legislature returns in January that accomplishes that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Chemistry Council originally opposed the plan, but the group, which represents companies that make plastic, switched its position to neutral during the end of session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keith Christman, managing director of plastic markets at the American Chemistry Council’s Plastics Division, said the organization supports the broad goals of the plan and is “looking forward to working with the bill sponsors in January to resolve the remaining issues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“We all have to admit a challenge is the funding for the legislation,” he said. “One of the things that is going to be needed to make the legislation work is investment in recycling and composting infrastructure. “\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council has set a goal of reducing, reusing or recycling 100% of plastic packaging by 2040, Christman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ron Fong, president and CEO of the California Grocers Association, which announced its support after originally opposing the measure, said the discussions around reducing plastic waste have been positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone is discussing what a January bill should look like,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But environmental groups are huddling to discuss their next moves. Murray said that if the Legislature cannot put regulations in place, supporters will push a single-use plastic ban in a 2020 ballot measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1948001/how-the-landmark-plastics-recycling-bill-fell-apart","authors":["11608"],"categories":["science_35","science_40"],"tags":["science_3370","science_3832","science_554","science_269"],"featImg":"science_1948005","label":"source_science_1948001"},"science_1947320":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1947320","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1947320","score":null,"sort":[1568656827000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"bay-area-lawmaker-introduces-recycling-bill-with-relief-for-grocers","title":"Legislature Passes Bill to Shore Up State's Recycling Centers","publishDate":1568656827,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Legislature Passes Bill to Shore Up State’s Recycling Centers | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update 11:00 a.m. Monday, Sept. 16:\u003c/strong> An emergency recycling bill introduced by San Francisco Assemblyman Phil Ting passed the Legislature Friday and was sent to Governor Gavin Newsom. Ting introduced \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 54\u003c/a> with five days before the end of the session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ting says the bill will bring temporary relief to cities, grocers and small convenience stores that have been pinched by the abrupt closing of recycling centers across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post 6:00 a.m. Thursday, Sept. 12:\u003c/strong> “People are lining up at different recycling facilities,” he said. “They are waiting for hours at a time and are unable to redeem their aluminum cans, their bottles.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill provides $5 million to launch recycling trucks (“mobile recycling centers,” in legislative parlance) and $5 million to shore up existing recycling programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ting introduced the proposal during the hurried last week of the legislative session in Sacramento, while lawmakers wrangled votes for sweeping new plastic regulations, including those proposed in another of his measures, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB792\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 792,\u003c/a> which also passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11739302/a-future-with-100-recycled-beverage-bottles-a-new-state-bill-would-require-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bill\u003c/a> establishes a minimum level of recycled content in plastic bottles. Newsom has until October 13 to sign both bills.\u003cbr>\nhttps://twitter.com/PhilTing/status/1173379446721507329?s=20\u003cbr>\nThe Legislature did not vote on a high profile\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1947132/california-bill-puts-recycling-onus-on-plastic-manufacturers-theyre-not-happy-about-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> plan\u003c/a> to require manufacturers of single-use plastic to take responsibility for the fate of their products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry groups lobbied hard against the bill, and supporters promised to push the measure next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Recycling Center Closings\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, rePlanet, California’s largest operator of recycling centers closed 284 facilities and laid off 750 employees. The shutdowns resulted in the state losing nearly a fifth of its redemption centers in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-08-13/recycling-crisis-bottle-can-deposit-redemption\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">single day\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company cited economic pressures, including the plummeting value price of aluminum and recycled plastics, as a reason for going out of business. In the past, recycling centers bundled materials and resold them, often overseas to China, but that country is now \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/06/28/623972937/china-has-refused-to-recycle-the-wests-plastics-what-now\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">refusing\u003c/a> much of the plastic from the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A powerful environmental advocacy organization on the issue of recycling, Californians Against Waste, opposed Ting’s plan. A memo from the group said the bill doesn’t address the root causes of recycling center closings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Grocers and Recycling\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California collects a 5 or 10 cent deposit that consumers pay on cans and bottles. Consumers who bring their used cans and bottles to recycling centers can get that money back, and the state uses these funds to pay for recycling programs.\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s Bottle Bill from 1986 created half-mile areas around grocery stores where consumers can redeem their deposits (3 miles for rural areas). If a recycling center doesn’t exist inside of one of these convenience zones, then any business that sells soda, beer and other beverages in bottles and cans is mandated to take empties from consumers or pay a $100-a-day waiver. \u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The closure of recycling centers created an issue for stores that were not prepared to absorb people’s bottles but were suddenly required to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Ting’s plan, grocers won’t have to pay the fee until March 1, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Grocers Association supported Ting’s proposal. Ron Fong, the group’s president and CEO, said the state’s recycling system is outdated and needs to be fixed. He hopes the mobile recycling centers will give people more opportunity to redeem their deposits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A hundred dollars a day is onerous and small grocery stores cannot afford to pay it,” he said. “It’s not the grocers fault that rePlanet decided to close the centers, but we are left holding the bag. This gives us a reprieve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, consumer advocates have long criticized big grocers for not accepting recycling, even before rePlanet shuttered all its recycling centers in August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Consumer Watchdog \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailynews.com/2019/04/24/consumer-group-says-66-of-stores-names-you-know-refused-to-accept-empty-cans-and-bottles-for-recycling/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">surveyed\u003c/a> 50 Los Angeles-area businesses, including Rite Aid, Ralphs, Vons, Pavilions, Albertsons, and others, and found that two-thirds of the companies refused to redeem the deposits they are legally required to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislative deadline for lawmakers to introduce new bills passed months ago, but Ting removed the text of different, unrelated bill and rewrote it, a procedure called gut-and-amend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jamie Court, president of Consumer Watchdog, says the bills amount to a corporate giveaway because they would release retail stores from their legal recycling requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/opinion/op-ed/article234899717.html\">editorial\u003c/a> published in the Sacramento Bee, Court argues that Ting’s bill is filled with “rotten scraps of failed legislation the grocers lobby packed into” a last-minute bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She argues that Californians pay \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerwatchdog.org/energy/watchdog-report-finds-california-consumers-lose-half-every-nickel-bottle-deposit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$1.5 billion each year\u003c/a> for bottle and can deposits, but they only get about half of that money back. When no recycling centers are close, grocers should be the ones that redeem. “Too often,” she said, “they don’t.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Along with $10 million for recycling centers, the bill gives grocers a temporary reprieve from fees. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704848335,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":836},"headData":{"title":"Legislature Passes Bill to Shore Up State's Recycling Centers | KQED","description":"Along with $10 million for recycling centers, the bill gives grocers a temporary reprieve from fees. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Legislature Passes Bill to Shore Up State's Recycling Centers","datePublished":"2019-09-16T18:00:27.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:58:55.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Recycling","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1947320/bay-area-lawmaker-introduces-recycling-bill-with-relief-for-grocers","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update 11:00 a.m. Monday, Sept. 16:\u003c/strong> An emergency recycling bill introduced by San Francisco Assemblyman Phil Ting passed the Legislature Friday and was sent to Governor Gavin Newsom. Ting introduced \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 54\u003c/a> with five days before the end of the session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ting says the bill will bring temporary relief to cities, grocers and small convenience stores that have been pinched by the abrupt closing of recycling centers across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post 6:00 a.m. Thursday, Sept. 12:\u003c/strong> “People are lining up at different recycling facilities,” he said. “They are waiting for hours at a time and are unable to redeem their aluminum cans, their bottles.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill provides $5 million to launch recycling trucks (“mobile recycling centers,” in legislative parlance) and $5 million to shore up existing recycling programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ting introduced the proposal during the hurried last week of the legislative session in Sacramento, while lawmakers wrangled votes for sweeping new plastic regulations, including those proposed in another of his measures, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB792\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 792,\u003c/a> which also passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11739302/a-future-with-100-recycled-beverage-bottles-a-new-state-bill-would-require-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bill\u003c/a> establishes a minimum level of recycled content in plastic bottles. Newsom has until October 13 to sign both bills.\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1173379446721507329"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThe Legislature did not vote on a high profile\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1947132/california-bill-puts-recycling-onus-on-plastic-manufacturers-theyre-not-happy-about-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> plan\u003c/a> to require manufacturers of single-use plastic to take responsibility for the fate of their products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry groups lobbied hard against the bill, and supporters promised to push the measure next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Recycling Center Closings\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, rePlanet, California’s largest operator of recycling centers closed 284 facilities and laid off 750 employees. The shutdowns resulted in the state losing nearly a fifth of its redemption centers in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-08-13/recycling-crisis-bottle-can-deposit-redemption\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">single day\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company cited economic pressures, including the plummeting value price of aluminum and recycled plastics, as a reason for going out of business. In the past, recycling centers bundled materials and resold them, often overseas to China, but that country is now \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/06/28/623972937/china-has-refused-to-recycle-the-wests-plastics-what-now\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">refusing\u003c/a> much of the plastic from the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A powerful environmental advocacy organization on the issue of recycling, Californians Against Waste, opposed Ting’s plan. A memo from the group said the bill doesn’t address the root causes of recycling center closings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Grocers and Recycling\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California collects a 5 or 10 cent deposit that consumers pay on cans and bottles. Consumers who bring their used cans and bottles to recycling centers can get that money back, and the state uses these funds to pay for recycling programs.\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s Bottle Bill from 1986 created half-mile areas around grocery stores where consumers can redeem their deposits (3 miles for rural areas). If a recycling center doesn’t exist inside of one of these convenience zones, then any business that sells soda, beer and other beverages in bottles and cans is mandated to take empties from consumers or pay a $100-a-day waiver. \u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The closure of recycling centers created an issue for stores that were not prepared to absorb people’s bottles but were suddenly required to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Ting’s plan, grocers won’t have to pay the fee until March 1, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Grocers Association supported Ting’s proposal. Ron Fong, the group’s president and CEO, said the state’s recycling system is outdated and needs to be fixed. He hopes the mobile recycling centers will give people more opportunity to redeem their deposits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A hundred dollars a day is onerous and small grocery stores cannot afford to pay it,” he said. “It’s not the grocers fault that rePlanet decided to close the centers, but we are left holding the bag. This gives us a reprieve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, consumer advocates have long criticized big grocers for not accepting recycling, even before rePlanet shuttered all its recycling centers in August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Consumer Watchdog \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailynews.com/2019/04/24/consumer-group-says-66-of-stores-names-you-know-refused-to-accept-empty-cans-and-bottles-for-recycling/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">surveyed\u003c/a> 50 Los Angeles-area businesses, including Rite Aid, Ralphs, Vons, Pavilions, Albertsons, and others, and found that two-thirds of the companies refused to redeem the deposits they are legally required to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislative deadline for lawmakers to introduce new bills passed months ago, but Ting removed the text of different, unrelated bill and rewrote it, a procedure called gut-and-amend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jamie Court, president of Consumer Watchdog, says the bills amount to a corporate giveaway because they would release retail stores from their legal recycling requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/opinion/op-ed/article234899717.html\">editorial\u003c/a> published in the Sacramento Bee, Court argues that Ting’s bill is filled with “rotten scraps of failed legislation the grocers lobby packed into” a last-minute bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She argues that Californians pay \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerwatchdog.org/energy/watchdog-report-finds-california-consumers-lose-half-every-nickel-bottle-deposit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$1.5 billion each year\u003c/a> for bottle and can deposits, but they only get about half of that money back. When no recycling centers are close, grocers should be the ones that redeem. “Too often,” she said, “they don’t.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1947320/bay-area-lawmaker-introduces-recycling-bill-with-relief-for-grocers","authors":["11608"],"categories":["science_35","science_36","science_39","science_40"],"tags":["science_3840","science_3370","science_1189","science_269"],"featImg":"science_1947347","label":"source_science_1947320"},"science_1941477":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1941477","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1941477","score":null,"sort":[1557730892000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-lot-of-the-stuff-we-throw-in-those-recycling-bins-is-really-just-plain-trash","title":"A Lot of the Stuff We Throw in Those Recycling Bins Is Really Just Trash","publishDate":1557730892,"format":"standard","headTitle":"A Lot of the Stuff We Throw in Those Recycling Bins Is Really Just Trash | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>For most Californians, it’s a no brainer. Toss all your recyclables into a big blue bin, a truck comes to take it, and it all somehow gets recycled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Mark Murray, Californians Against Waste\"]‘The fact is [the Chinese] were never recycling … the juice boxes and the plastic-coated paper and the plastic film that was wrapped up with the paper. They were using cheap labor to sort out the good stuff and throw the rest away … .’ [/pullquote]But it turns out this easy-as-1-2-3 scenario is at least part fantasy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of what’s in our blue bins is simply trash — meaning, it doesn’t get recycled, but ends up in landfill. Last week KQED’s Brian Watt spoke about the issue and what can be done about it with \u003cstrong>Mark Murray\u003c/strong>, who directs the advocacy group \u003ca href=\"https://www.cawrecycles.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Californians Against Waste\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following excerpts have been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You have said consumers have been lulled into thinking almost everything is recyclable.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Murray: Well there’s been such a desire to divert material from landfill, and there has been a lack of appreciation of the difficulty consumers have in figuring out the details. So programs have erred on the side of saying, ‘Just throw it all in the bin.’ But we know that not all that material is recyclable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How much of what I put in my blue bin is not getting recycled?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well the good news is that most of the material is continuing to get recycled, because most of the material is paper. Paper, as long as it’s not contaminated with plastic or tape, remains 100% recyclable. Glass, 100% recyclable. Metal containers, aluminum cans, 100% recyclable. Same goes with plastic soft drink bottles and water bottles. [PET plastic, \u003ca href=\"https://plastics.americanchemistry.com/Plastic-Resin-Codes-PDF/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">coded\u003c/a> as No. 1 on containers and packaging.] Same goes with plastic bottles for milk or detergent [HDPE plastic, coded as No. 2].\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is basically the mixed materials, the plastic-coated paper cartons and juice boxes, the 3 through 7 plastics, that are not being recycled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>China has been blamed for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/03/13/702501726/where-will-your-plastic-trash-go-now-that-china-doesnt-want-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">not wanting\u003c/a> our recyclable materials anymore. How much of a problem is that?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So let’s be clear. It was a good thing that China informed us that a lot of our recycling was fake. Brokers in China were telling curbside programs in the United States, ‘Throw whatever you can into that bin, and we’re going to find ways to recycle it.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact is they were never recycling the 3 through 7 plastics. They were never recycling the juice boxes and the plastic-coated paper and the plastic film that was wrapped up with the paper. They were using cheap labor to sort out the good stuff and throw the rest away, which meant they were illegally dumping or burning that material. That’s why the Chinese government shut down these bad operations and basically provided the U.S. with this really honest information about the fact that a lot of the crap you’ve been sending us has not been recyclable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What legislation to address recycling problems is currently on the table? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are two different approaches. One is this notion of setting a comprehensive producer-responsibility requirement for all packaging. [The \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bill\u003c/a>] basically says all packaging generated in California, and other single-use products, need to meet the same 75% source reduction, recycling and composting requirements that we’ve already adopted for the entire state. This would mean producers have to finance and develop the recycling mechanisms or reduce the volume of original material entering the marketplace by 75%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>[aside postID=\"news_11739302\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/GettyImages-110129474_Justin-Sullivan-1020x701.jpg\"]\u003cstrong>Is that 75% goal realistic?\u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is absolutely realistic, because we’re already doing it with beverage containers and corrugated cardboard boxes. We know how to make recycling work, and recycling works when there is a buyer for the recycled material, and ideally that buyer is right here in California. In every place where there’s a California buyer, we have successful recycling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>There’s a second bill. What would that do?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly member Phil Ting from San Francisco is carrying legislation that would literally \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11739302/a-future-with-100-recycled-beverage-bottles-a-new-state-bill-would-require-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">compel the beverage industry\u003c/a> to buy back the plastic they use in beverage containers. So that’s another way of driving the markets for recycling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What can people do differently to help with the recycling issue?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most important thing you can do is not when you’re standing over your recycling bin once a week, but when you’re at the grocery store, when you’re at Target or Walmart or wherever you do your shopping. We need to buy smarter and look at labels and focus on packaging that is recyclable or compostable. Ideally [what you buy has] the least amount of packaging or is reusable packaging. Being a good recycler actually starts at the store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"For most Californians, it's a no brainer. Toss all your recyclables into a big blue bin, a truck comes to take it away, and it all somehow gets recycled. But it turns out this easy-as-1-2-3 scenario is at least part fantasy. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704848680,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":864},"headData":{"title":"A Lot of the Stuff We Throw in Those Recycling Bins Is Really Just Trash | KQED","description":"For most Californians, it's a no brainer. Toss all your recyclables into a big blue bin, a truck comes to take it away, and it all somehow gets recycled. But it turns out this easy-as-1-2-3 scenario is at least part fantasy. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"A Lot of the Stuff We Throw in Those Recycling Bins Is Really Just Trash","datePublished":"2019-05-13T07:01:32.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T01:04:40.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Recycling","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/science/2019/05/WattRecyclingBSEG190513.mp3","sticky":false,"audioTrackLength":435,"path":"/science/1941477/a-lot-of-the-stuff-we-throw-in-those-recycling-bins-is-really-just-plain-trash","audioDuration":435000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For most Californians, it’s a no brainer. Toss all your recyclables into a big blue bin, a truck comes to take it, and it all somehow gets recycled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘The fact is [the Chinese] were never recycling … the juice boxes and the plastic-coated paper and the plastic film that was wrapped up with the paper. They were using cheap labor to sort out the good stuff and throw the rest away … .’ ","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Mark Murray, Californians Against Waste","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But it turns out this easy-as-1-2-3 scenario is at least part fantasy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of what’s in our blue bins is simply trash — meaning, it doesn’t get recycled, but ends up in landfill. Last week KQED’s Brian Watt spoke about the issue and what can be done about it with \u003cstrong>Mark Murray\u003c/strong>, who directs the advocacy group \u003ca href=\"https://www.cawrecycles.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Californians Against Waste\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following excerpts have been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You have said consumers have been lulled into thinking almost everything is recyclable.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Murray: Well there’s been such a desire to divert material from landfill, and there has been a lack of appreciation of the difficulty consumers have in figuring out the details. So programs have erred on the side of saying, ‘Just throw it all in the bin.’ But we know that not all that material is recyclable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How much of what I put in my blue bin is not getting recycled?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well the good news is that most of the material is continuing to get recycled, because most of the material is paper. Paper, as long as it’s not contaminated with plastic or tape, remains 100% recyclable. Glass, 100% recyclable. Metal containers, aluminum cans, 100% recyclable. Same goes with plastic soft drink bottles and water bottles. [PET plastic, \u003ca href=\"https://plastics.americanchemistry.com/Plastic-Resin-Codes-PDF/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">coded\u003c/a> as No. 1 on containers and packaging.] Same goes with plastic bottles for milk or detergent [HDPE plastic, coded as No. 2].\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is basically the mixed materials, the plastic-coated paper cartons and juice boxes, the 3 through 7 plastics, that are not being recycled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>China has been blamed for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/03/13/702501726/where-will-your-plastic-trash-go-now-that-china-doesnt-want-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">not wanting\u003c/a> our recyclable materials anymore. How much of a problem is that?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So let’s be clear. It was a good thing that China informed us that a lot of our recycling was fake. Brokers in China were telling curbside programs in the United States, ‘Throw whatever you can into that bin, and we’re going to find ways to recycle it.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact is they were never recycling the 3 through 7 plastics. They were never recycling the juice boxes and the plastic-coated paper and the plastic film that was wrapped up with the paper. They were using cheap labor to sort out the good stuff and throw the rest away, which meant they were illegally dumping or burning that material. That’s why the Chinese government shut down these bad operations and basically provided the U.S. with this really honest information about the fact that a lot of the crap you’ve been sending us has not been recyclable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What legislation to address recycling problems is currently on the table? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are two different approaches. One is this notion of setting a comprehensive producer-responsibility requirement for all packaging. [The \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bill\u003c/a>] basically says all packaging generated in California, and other single-use products, need to meet the same 75% source reduction, recycling and composting requirements that we’ve already adopted for the entire state. This would mean producers have to finance and develop the recycling mechanisms or reduce the volume of original material entering the marketplace by 75%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11739302","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/GettyImages-110129474_Justin-Sullivan-1020x701.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is that 75% goal realistic?\u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is absolutely realistic, because we’re already doing it with beverage containers and corrugated cardboard boxes. We know how to make recycling work, and recycling works when there is a buyer for the recycled material, and ideally that buyer is right here in California. In every place where there’s a California buyer, we have successful recycling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>There’s a second bill. What would that do?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly member Phil Ting from San Francisco is carrying legislation that would literally \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11739302/a-future-with-100-recycled-beverage-bottles-a-new-state-bill-would-require-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">compel the beverage industry\u003c/a> to buy back the plastic they use in beverage containers. So that’s another way of driving the markets for recycling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What can people do differently to help with the recycling issue?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most important thing you can do is not when you’re standing over your recycling bin once a week, but when you’re at the grocery store, when you’re at Target or Walmart or wherever you do your shopping. We need to buy smarter and look at labels and focus on packaging that is recyclable or compostable. Ideally [what you buy has] the least amount of packaging or is reusable packaging. Being a good recycler actually starts at the store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1941477/a-lot-of-the-stuff-we-throw-in-those-recycling-bins-is-really-just-plain-trash","authors":["6387"],"categories":["science_35","science_40"],"tags":["science_3841","science_3370","science_269"],"featImg":"science_1941486","label":"source_science_1941477"},"science_1927896":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1927896","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1927896","score":null,"sort":[1532466048000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-francisco-to-consider-outlawing-plastic-straws-stirrers","title":"San Francisco Outlaws Plastic Straws, Stirrers","publishDate":1532466048,"format":"standard","headTitle":"San Francisco Outlaws Plastic Straws, Stirrers | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 4:50 p.m. Tuesday: \u003c/strong> San Francisco supervisors have unanimously approved a ban on plastic straws and some takeout containers. The legislation requires a second vote next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post: \u003c/strong>In a bid to further cut down on waste, eco-conscious San Francisco is expected to join Seattle in outlawing plastic straws used to suck down Mai Tais and slurp up bubble tea.[contextly_sidebar id=”1p59EY4ymlpIaZlKFkGYQ9mmHJ28c5My”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal, to be taken up by the Board of Supervisors on Tuesday, also would make the novel move to ban vendors from using takeout containers made with fluorinated chemicals. Washington’s governor recently signed legislation approving a possible ban to go into effect in 2022, but San Francisco’s January 2020 deadline would be earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation prohibits eateries from using plastic anti-splashers, stirrers and other plastic items that environmentalists say are too small to be recycled properly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Retailers would no longer be able to sell the items starting July 2019. In addition, food and drink vendors would be allowed to dispense cutlery, napkins, condiments and lids only on request or through self-serve stations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People with disabilities have spoken out against the plastic straw ban, saying customers with mobility issues rely on the tubes to drink and paper or metal straws aren’t always appropriate. But businesses in politically progressive San Francisco appear to be largely in support, with Supervisor Katy Tang announcing the legislation at a popular bubble milk tea shop in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a movement not just happening in San Francisco but nationally and internationally,” said Peter Gallotta, spokesman for the city’s Department of Environment. “The larger elephant in the room is the single-use disposable culture we find ourselves in, and straws are the epitome of this unnecessary daily waste.”[contextly_sidebar id=”HAngwCuZaFFqA6pQwxGjgZlBBops87uK”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Washington, D.C.-based Plastics Industry Association issued a statement Monday saying a better solution is to expand recycling technology. “Regardless of what a straw is made of, we can all agree that it should not end up as litter,” it said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seattle is believed to be the first major U.S. city to shun plastic straws when its ban went into effect this month. Since then, the world’s largest coffee shop and hotel chains — Starbucks and Marriott — announced they too would move away from plastic straws and stirrers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco has frequently led the way on policies considered eco-friendly. In 2007, it outlawed single-use plastic bags and in 2016, expanded its prohibition on foam food carryout containers to include retail sales of kiddie pool toys and packing peanuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"div-gpt-ad-1470255291270-1\" class=\"ad-placeholder\">\n\u003cdiv id=\"google_ads_iframe_/15786418/APNews/site/article/midarticle2_0__container__\">\n\u003cp>Tuesday’s legislation calls for to-go containers and wrappers to be free of fluorinated chemicals. The chemicals are used to ward off grease, but the chemicals do not degrade, said Jen Jackson, toxics reduction manager at the San Francisco Department of Environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It doesn’t compost,” she said, “so it will remain and continue to accumulate in the environment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonathan Corley, spokesman for the American Chemistry Council, a trade association, said Monday that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has deemed the chemicals currently used to package to-go food is safe.[contextly_sidebar id=”E69LbVaRa3zIJP2sM3grFFpLDolTPsBO”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This potential ban is unnecessary, contrary to sound science and will provide no further benefits to public health or the environment,” he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gwyneth Borden, executive director of the Golden Gate Restaurant Association, said restaurateurs have no desire to pass on toxins through carryout containers. But the higher cost of compostable fluorinated-free containers will drive businesses to return to recyclable plastic containers, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s an interesting evolution,” Borden said, “but sometimes making decisions premature to fully understanding the science can be difficult.”\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Eco-conscious San Francisco plans to ban plastic straws, along with tiny coffee stirrers and cup pluggers, as part of an effort to reduce plastic waste. The legislation also makes single-use food and drink side items available upon request.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927656,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":654},"headData":{"title":"San Francisco Outlaws Plastic Straws, Stirrers | KQED","description":"Eco-conscious San Francisco plans to ban plastic straws, along with tiny coffee stirrers and cup pluggers, as part of an effort to reduce plastic waste. The legislation also makes single-use food and drink side items available upon request.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"San Francisco Outlaws Plastic Straws, Stirrers","datePublished":"2018-07-24T21:00:48.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T23:00:56.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Environment","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Janie Har\u003cbr />The Associated Press","path":"/science/1927896/san-francisco-to-consider-outlawing-plastic-straws-stirrers","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 4:50 p.m. Tuesday: \u003c/strong> San Francisco supervisors have unanimously approved a ban on plastic straws and some takeout containers. The legislation requires a second vote next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post: \u003c/strong>In a bid to further cut down on waste, eco-conscious San Francisco is expected to join Seattle in outlawing plastic straws used to suck down Mai Tais and slurp up bubble tea.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal, to be taken up by the Board of Supervisors on Tuesday, also would make the novel move to ban vendors from using takeout containers made with fluorinated chemicals. Washington’s governor recently signed legislation approving a possible ban to go into effect in 2022, but San Francisco’s January 2020 deadline would be earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation prohibits eateries from using plastic anti-splashers, stirrers and other plastic items that environmentalists say are too small to be recycled properly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Retailers would no longer be able to sell the items starting July 2019. In addition, food and drink vendors would be allowed to dispense cutlery, napkins, condiments and lids only on request or through self-serve stations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People with disabilities have spoken out against the plastic straw ban, saying customers with mobility issues rely on the tubes to drink and paper or metal straws aren’t always appropriate. But businesses in politically progressive San Francisco appear to be largely in support, with Supervisor Katy Tang announcing the legislation at a popular bubble milk tea shop in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a movement not just happening in San Francisco but nationally and internationally,” said Peter Gallotta, spokesman for the city’s Department of Environment. “The larger elephant in the room is the single-use disposable culture we find ourselves in, and straws are the epitome of this unnecessary daily waste.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Washington, D.C.-based Plastics Industry Association issued a statement Monday saying a better solution is to expand recycling technology. “Regardless of what a straw is made of, we can all agree that it should not end up as litter,” it said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seattle is believed to be the first major U.S. city to shun plastic straws when its ban went into effect this month. Since then, the world’s largest coffee shop and hotel chains — Starbucks and Marriott — announced they too would move away from plastic straws and stirrers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco has frequently led the way on policies considered eco-friendly. In 2007, it outlawed single-use plastic bags and in 2016, expanded its prohibition on foam food carryout containers to include retail sales of kiddie pool toys and packing peanuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"div-gpt-ad-1470255291270-1\" class=\"ad-placeholder\">\n\u003cdiv id=\"google_ads_iframe_/15786418/APNews/site/article/midarticle2_0__container__\">\n\u003cp>Tuesday’s legislation calls for to-go containers and wrappers to be free of fluorinated chemicals. The chemicals are used to ward off grease, but the chemicals do not degrade, said Jen Jackson, toxics reduction manager at the San Francisco Department of Environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It doesn’t compost,” she said, “so it will remain and continue to accumulate in the environment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonathan Corley, spokesman for the American Chemistry Council, a trade association, said Monday that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has deemed the chemicals currently used to package to-go food is safe.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This potential ban is unnecessary, contrary to sound science and will provide no further benefits to public health or the environment,” he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gwyneth Borden, executive director of the Golden Gate Restaurant Association, said restaurateurs have no desire to pass on toxins through carryout containers. But the higher cost of compostable fluorinated-free containers will drive businesses to return to recyclable plastic containers, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s an interesting evolution,” Borden said, “but sometimes making decisions premature to fully understanding the science can be difficult.”\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1927896/san-francisco-to-consider-outlawing-plastic-straws-stirrers","authors":["byline_science_1927896"],"categories":["science_31","science_35","science_37","science_40","science_2873"],"tags":["science_192","science_507","science_1189","science_554","science_269"],"featImg":"science_1927898","label":"source_science_1927896"},"science_1925162":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1925162","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1925162","score":null,"sort":[1528146020000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"recycled-wastewater-now-flowing-to-san-joaquin-valley-farms-wildlife","title":"Recycled Wastewater Now Flowing to San Joaquin Valley Farms, Wildlife","publishDate":1528146020,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Recycled Wastewater Now Flowing to San Joaquin Valley Farms, Wildlife | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Wastewater recycling doesn’t have to be a fancy affair. Sometimes it can be as simple as building a pipeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is more or less the full description of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nvr-recycledwater.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Valley Regional Recycled Water Project\u003c/a>. Only a year after starting construction, at a cost of around $90 million, the project is already delivering recycled urban wastewater to farms and wildlife refuges in California’s San Joaquin Valley, providing a reliable new water supply to a drought-plagued region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything seems to be working great,” said Anthea Hansen, general manager of Del Puerto Water District, the farm irrigation agency that receives most of the recycled water. “We knew the benefits would be incredible, and we’re seeing it already.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project, which began delivering water in December, provides farmers in Hansen’s district with about 10,000 acre-feet of water. That’s roughly a 25 percent increase over what they were allocated this year by the federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.usbr.gov/mp/cvp/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Central Valley Project\u003c/a>(CVP).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And since the source is a steady stream of urban wastewater, it’s an irrigation supply that won’t change much from year to year. In comparison, allocations of federal CVPwater, managed by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, vary enormously depending on drought conditions, environmental issues and other factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because it’s not subject to pumping restrictions or measurements of snowpack or water in storage, the supply should be very constant,” Hansen said. “So it’s very meaningful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The water comes from the city of Modesto, population 213,000. The city was under regulatory pressure to upgrade its wastewater treatment to a so-called “tertiary” level, because its discharges to the San Joaquin River posed a threat to water quality and wildlife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hansen’s agency piggybacked on this need by offering to buy some of the newly refined wastewater for the district’s 200 or so farmers, who irrigate almonds, walnuts, peaches, pistachios and other crops. This offer helped Modesto finance the treatment plant upgrades. All Del Puerto had to do was build a pipeline 7 miles from Modesto’s treatment plant to the Delta-Mendota Canal, the federal ditch from which Del Puerto already diverts its federal irrigation water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Building the pipeline didn’t take long, but the deal didn’t happen overnight. Del Puerto signed an initial agreement with Modesto in 2010 to cooperate on the project. Then there were regulatory hoops to jump through. Construction started on the pipeline in summer 2016 and took only a year to build.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Modesto’s initial recycled water deliveries to the project are expected to be about 15,000 acre-feet annually. Del Puerto farmers get about two-thirds of this water, which satisfies California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/water_recycling_policy/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Title 22\u003c/a>, the state law that ensures treated wastewater is fit for landscaping and crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the recycled wastewater is also going to state, federal and private wildlife refuges in the valley, thanks to a federal law known as the Central Valley Project Improvement Act. The law, passed in 1992, requires the United States Bureau of Reclamation to buy additional water supplies to benefit wildlife impacted by operation of the CVP irrigation system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reclamation has \u003ca href=\"https://www.newsdeeply.com/water/articles/2017/05/23/despite-a-wet-year-some-california-wildlife-areas-miss-out-on-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fallen far behind\u003c/a> its obligations under the law, partly because of inadequate funding and scarce water supplies available for purchase. The availability of Modesto’s recycled water was a unique opportunity to acquire a firm new water supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is substantial,” said Ric Ortega, general manager of \u003ca href=\"http://gwdwater.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grassland Water District\u003c/a>, which delivers CVP water to a number of public and private wildlife refuges in the northern San Joaquin Valley. “This is a large quantity of water at a fraction of the cost of water on the open market. I would say less than half the cost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ortega said he expects to get about 5,000 acre-feet of recycled water this year. This will benefit the private landowners in his district, including a number of duck club owners. It will also go to government wetland areas in the San Joaquin Valley such as the state-managed \u003ca href=\"https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Lands/Places-to-Visit/North-Grasslands-WA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grasslands Wildlife Area\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.fws.gov/refuge/kern/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kern National Wildlife Refuge\u003c/a>, which have suffered water shortages for decades due to the diversions caused by the Central Valley Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"extendsBeyondTextColumn\" src=\"https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180601003135/NValleyRecycling1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"958\" height=\"627\">Dan Madden, left, who helps oversee the city of Turlock’s sewage treatment plant, conducts visitors on a tour in July 2014. They stand atop a filter tower that helps the city carry out tertiary treatment of its sewage. That treated water is now set to become a supplemental supply for farmers in the Del Puerto Water District and six state and federal wildlife refuges in the San Joaquin Valley. (John Holland, Modesto Bee)\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>“We’re not meeting the dietary demands of shorebirds in the Central Valley in the spring,” Ortega said. “This will make huge strides as it relates to shorebirds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bureau of Reclamation invested about $25 million in the project. The partners also received a $27 million grant from Proposition 1, a 2014 bond measure approved by California voters for water projects. These two sources covered about half the cost to build the pipeline and pump station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there is more water to come. The city of Turlock, population 73,000, also plans to deliver recycled water to the new pipeline by linking to the system with a pipeline of its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the two cities grow in the decades to come, their output of recycled water is sure to increase. The project’s current output could eventually more than triple to 48,000 acre-feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The share secured for refuges – an estimated 13,000 acre-feet when the project reaches full scale – will be the largest water supply dedicated to wildlife in the San Joaquin Valley in more than 25 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All the pieces in this particular puzzle just seemed to fall into place,” said Hansen. “But I do think other agencies could definitely use it as a model. With creativity and thinking outside the box, it can be done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article originally appeared on \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://mail.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=9e4bb0e1a7d74f24ba4684ef2533053d&URL=https%3a%2f%2fwww.newsdeeply.com%2fwater\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Water Deeply\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and you can find it \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.newsdeeply.com/water/articles/2018/06/04/recycled-wastewater-now-flowing-to-san-joaquin-valley-farms-wildlife\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. For important news about the California drought, you can \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"http://waterdeeply.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=8b78e9a34ff7443ec1e8c62c6&id=2947becb78\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">sign up\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to the Water Deeply email list.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Wastewater from the city of Modesto, California, was once dumped into a river. Now, thanks to a new pipeline, it’s helping farmers survive drought and flooding new wetlands for migratory birds.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927854,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":1065},"headData":{"title":"Recycled Wastewater Now Flowing to San Joaquin Valley Farms, Wildlife | KQED","description":"Wastewater from the city of Modesto, California, was once dumped into a river. Now, thanks to a new pipeline, it’s helping farmers survive drought and flooding new wetlands for migratory birds.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Recycled Wastewater Now Flowing to San Joaquin Valley Farms, Wildlife","datePublished":"2018-06-04T21:00:20.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T23:04:14.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Water","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Matt Weiser\u003cbr />Water Deeply","path":"/science/1925162/recycled-wastewater-now-flowing-to-san-joaquin-valley-farms-wildlife","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Wastewater recycling doesn’t have to be a fancy affair. Sometimes it can be as simple as building a pipeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is more or less the full description of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nvr-recycledwater.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Valley Regional Recycled Water Project\u003c/a>. Only a year after starting construction, at a cost of around $90 million, the project is already delivering recycled urban wastewater to farms and wildlife refuges in California’s San Joaquin Valley, providing a reliable new water supply to a drought-plagued region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything seems to be working great,” said Anthea Hansen, general manager of Del Puerto Water District, the farm irrigation agency that receives most of the recycled water. “We knew the benefits would be incredible, and we’re seeing it already.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project, which began delivering water in December, provides farmers in Hansen’s district with about 10,000 acre-feet of water. That’s roughly a 25 percent increase over what they were allocated this year by the federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.usbr.gov/mp/cvp/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Central Valley Project\u003c/a>(CVP).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And since the source is a steady stream of urban wastewater, it’s an irrigation supply that won’t change much from year to year. In comparison, allocations of federal CVPwater, managed by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, vary enormously depending on drought conditions, environmental issues and other factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because it’s not subject to pumping restrictions or measurements of snowpack or water in storage, the supply should be very constant,” Hansen said. “So it’s very meaningful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The water comes from the city of Modesto, population 213,000. The city was under regulatory pressure to upgrade its wastewater treatment to a so-called “tertiary” level, because its discharges to the San Joaquin River posed a threat to water quality and wildlife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hansen’s agency piggybacked on this need by offering to buy some of the newly refined wastewater for the district’s 200 or so farmers, who irrigate almonds, walnuts, peaches, pistachios and other crops. This offer helped Modesto finance the treatment plant upgrades. All Del Puerto had to do was build a pipeline 7 miles from Modesto’s treatment plant to the Delta-Mendota Canal, the federal ditch from which Del Puerto already diverts its federal irrigation water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Building the pipeline didn’t take long, but the deal didn’t happen overnight. Del Puerto signed an initial agreement with Modesto in 2010 to cooperate on the project. Then there were regulatory hoops to jump through. Construction started on the pipeline in summer 2016 and took only a year to build.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Modesto’s initial recycled water deliveries to the project are expected to be about 15,000 acre-feet annually. Del Puerto farmers get about two-thirds of this water, which satisfies California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/water_recycling_policy/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Title 22\u003c/a>, the state law that ensures treated wastewater is fit for landscaping and crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the recycled wastewater is also going to state, federal and private wildlife refuges in the valley, thanks to a federal law known as the Central Valley Project Improvement Act. The law, passed in 1992, requires the United States Bureau of Reclamation to buy additional water supplies to benefit wildlife impacted by operation of the CVP irrigation system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reclamation has \u003ca href=\"https://www.newsdeeply.com/water/articles/2017/05/23/despite-a-wet-year-some-california-wildlife-areas-miss-out-on-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fallen far behind\u003c/a> its obligations under the law, partly because of inadequate funding and scarce water supplies available for purchase. The availability of Modesto’s recycled water was a unique opportunity to acquire a firm new water supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is substantial,” said Ric Ortega, general manager of \u003ca href=\"http://gwdwater.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grassland Water District\u003c/a>, which delivers CVP water to a number of public and private wildlife refuges in the northern San Joaquin Valley. “This is a large quantity of water at a fraction of the cost of water on the open market. I would say less than half the cost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ortega said he expects to get about 5,000 acre-feet of recycled water this year. This will benefit the private landowners in his district, including a number of duck club owners. It will also go to government wetland areas in the San Joaquin Valley such as the state-managed \u003ca href=\"https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Lands/Places-to-Visit/North-Grasslands-WA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grasslands Wildlife Area\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.fws.gov/refuge/kern/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kern National Wildlife Refuge\u003c/a>, which have suffered water shortages for decades due to the diversions caused by the Central Valley Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"extendsBeyondTextColumn\" src=\"https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180601003135/NValleyRecycling1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"958\" height=\"627\">Dan Madden, left, who helps oversee the city of Turlock’s sewage treatment plant, conducts visitors on a tour in July 2014. They stand atop a filter tower that helps the city carry out tertiary treatment of its sewage. That treated water is now set to become a supplemental supply for farmers in the Del Puerto Water District and six state and federal wildlife refuges in the San Joaquin Valley. (John Holland, Modesto Bee)\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>“We’re not meeting the dietary demands of shorebirds in the Central Valley in the spring,” Ortega said. “This will make huge strides as it relates to shorebirds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bureau of Reclamation invested about $25 million in the project. The partners also received a $27 million grant from Proposition 1, a 2014 bond measure approved by California voters for water projects. These two sources covered about half the cost to build the pipeline and pump station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there is more water to come. The city of Turlock, population 73,000, also plans to deliver recycled water to the new pipeline by linking to the system with a pipeline of its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the two cities grow in the decades to come, their output of recycled water is sure to increase. The project’s current output could eventually more than triple to 48,000 acre-feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The share secured for refuges – an estimated 13,000 acre-feet when the project reaches full scale – will be the largest water supply dedicated to wildlife in the San Joaquin Valley in more than 25 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All the pieces in this particular puzzle just seemed to fall into place,” said Hansen. “But I do think other agencies could definitely use it as a model. With creativity and thinking outside the box, it can be done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article originally appeared on \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://mail.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=9e4bb0e1a7d74f24ba4684ef2533053d&URL=https%3a%2f%2fwww.newsdeeply.com%2fwater\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Water Deeply\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and you can find it \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.newsdeeply.com/water/articles/2018/06/04/recycled-wastewater-now-flowing-to-san-joaquin-valley-farms-wildlife\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. For important news about the California drought, you can \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"http://waterdeeply.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=8b78e9a34ff7443ec1e8c62c6&id=2947becb78\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">sign up\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to the Water Deeply email list.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1925162/recycled-wastewater-now-flowing-to-san-joaquin-valley-farms-wildlife","authors":["byline_science_1925162"],"categories":["science_35","science_40","science_98"],"tags":["science_192","science_269","science_1487","science_201"],"featImg":"science_1923463","label":"source_science_1925162"},"science_1924706":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1924706","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1924706","score":null,"sort":[1527639247000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"your-batteries-may-be-ticking-time-bombs-a-new-campaign-aims-to-defuse-them","title":"Your Batteries May Be Ticking Time Bombs — A New Campaign Aims to 'Defuse' Them","publishDate":1527639247,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Your Batteries May Be Ticking Time Bombs — A New Campaign Aims to ‘Defuse’ Them | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Your batteries may be ticking time bombs, according to organizers behind “Avoid the Spark,” a new nationwide campaign launched in California to teach consumers how to properly store and dispose of batteries.[contextly_sidebar id=”2xZL9a1owmEwP85fgY4i6QUgzGip1HPg”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technology, a hallmark of modern life, brings with it the good and the bad, and some of that bad comes in the form of improperly stored batteries. They’re blamed for the majority of fires at 26 waste facilities throughout California. And with 95 percent of Americans owning a cellphone and nearly half owning portable tablets, battery use will only increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, according to nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://www.call2recycle.org/?utm_source=California%2520press%2520release\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Call2Recycle\u003c/a>, a North American battery recycling program, many consumers do not know how to properly handle their batteries once they reach the end of their useful lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Nielsen \u003ca href=\"https://www.call2recycle.org/california-campaign-release/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey\u003c/a> commissioned by the group in 2016 found that 60 percent of consumers simply tossed out at least some of their single-use batteries, while 15 percent did the same with rechargeable batteries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of special concern are lithium batteries, the battery of choice for many cellphones, cameras, and computers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Call2Recycle’s Carl Smith \u003ca href=\"http://abc7news.com/technology/avoid-the-spark-campaign-launched-to-prevent-fires/3531572/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tells ABC affiliate KGO-TV.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Even a perfectly fine laptop battery that is no longer useful can be potentially dangerous if not handled correctly at the end of life.” says Carl Smith, CEO and president of the not-for-profit, Call2Recycle, the country’s largest battery recycling program. He says if a lithium battery comes into contact with metal in just the right way, sparks can fly. “They look like fire crackers going off,” Smith said.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>To avoid this risk, the group says consumers should use non-conductive duct tape or clear packing tape to cover the terminals of lithium-based batteries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumers should also avoid storing batteries together, which can lead to a potential explosion and exposure to hazardous materials.[contextly_sidebar id=”3fXkdiS2t16sS1VzL8IbFcmTlWQkF24A”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because the batteries can form and release hydrogen, a highly volatile gas that could be ignited by elevated temperatures or static electricity, according to a study commissioned by the California Integrated Waste Management Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The accumulation of hydrogen gas can be avoided if batteries are stored in ventilated containers and/or not allowed to make physical contact [with each other],” says the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/publications/Documents/HHW/40292001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More tips on how to store and dispose of batteries are posted at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.call2recycle.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Call2Recycle \u003c/a>website, along with a\u003ca href=\"https://www.call2recycle.org/locator/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> list of drop-off locations\u003c/a> in the Bay Area for those wishing to dispose of their batteries.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A new nationwide campaign launched in California hopes to educate consumers on how to properly store and dispose of batteries. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927871,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":428},"headData":{"title":"Your Batteries May Be Ticking Time Bombs — A New Campaign Aims to 'Defuse' Them | KQED","description":"A new nationwide campaign launched in California hopes to educate consumers on how to properly store and dispose of batteries. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Your Batteries May Be Ticking Time Bombs — A New Campaign Aims to 'Defuse' Them","datePublished":"2018-05-30T00:14:07.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T23:04:31.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Chemistry","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1924706/your-batteries-may-be-ticking-time-bombs-a-new-campaign-aims-to-defuse-them","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Your batteries may be ticking time bombs, according to organizers behind “Avoid the Spark,” a new nationwide campaign launched in California to teach consumers how to properly store and dispose of batteries.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technology, a hallmark of modern life, brings with it the good and the bad, and some of that bad comes in the form of improperly stored batteries. They’re blamed for the majority of fires at 26 waste facilities throughout California. And with 95 percent of Americans owning a cellphone and nearly half owning portable tablets, battery use will only increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, according to nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://www.call2recycle.org/?utm_source=California%2520press%2520release\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Call2Recycle\u003c/a>, a North American battery recycling program, many consumers do not know how to properly handle their batteries once they reach the end of their useful lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Nielsen \u003ca href=\"https://www.call2recycle.org/california-campaign-release/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey\u003c/a> commissioned by the group in 2016 found that 60 percent of consumers simply tossed out at least some of their single-use batteries, while 15 percent did the same with rechargeable batteries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of special concern are lithium batteries, the battery of choice for many cellphones, cameras, and computers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Call2Recycle’s Carl Smith \u003ca href=\"http://abc7news.com/technology/avoid-the-spark-campaign-launched-to-prevent-fires/3531572/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tells ABC affiliate KGO-TV.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Even a perfectly fine laptop battery that is no longer useful can be potentially dangerous if not handled correctly at the end of life.” says Carl Smith, CEO and president of the not-for-profit, Call2Recycle, the country’s largest battery recycling program. He says if a lithium battery comes into contact with metal in just the right way, sparks can fly. “They look like fire crackers going off,” Smith said.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>To avoid this risk, the group says consumers should use non-conductive duct tape or clear packing tape to cover the terminals of lithium-based batteries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumers should also avoid storing batteries together, which can lead to a potential explosion and exposure to hazardous materials.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because the batteries can form and release hydrogen, a highly volatile gas that could be ignited by elevated temperatures or static electricity, according to a study commissioned by the California Integrated Waste Management Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The accumulation of hydrogen gas can be avoided if batteries are stored in ventilated containers and/or not allowed to make physical contact [with each other],” says the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/publications/Documents/HHW/40292001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More tips on how to store and dispose of batteries are posted at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.call2recycle.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Call2Recycle \u003c/a>website, along with a\u003ca href=\"https://www.call2recycle.org/locator/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> list of drop-off locations\u003c/a> in the Bay Area for those wishing to dispose of their batteries.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1924706/your-batteries-may-be-ticking-time-bombs-a-new-campaign-aims-to-defuse-them","authors":["11428"],"categories":["science_29","science_32","science_39","science_40"],"tags":["science_188","science_112","science_554","science_269","science_461"],"featImg":"science_1924749","label":"source_science_1924706"},"science_1923141":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1923141","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1923141","score":null,"sort":[1525215315000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"straw-wars-bay-area-push-to-ban-plastic-straws-picks-up-steam","title":"Straw Wars! Bay Area Push to Ban Plastic Straws Picks Up Steam","publishDate":1525215315,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Straw Wars! Bay Area Push to Ban Plastic Straws Picks Up Steam | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Oakland is now the latest Bay Area city to consider a proposal to bar food vendors from serving plastic straws unless requested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilmember Abel Guillen, who introduced the proposal in March, says the legislation is part of broader effort in the city to reduce environmental waste. In 2006, Oakland adopted a policy called the \u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/Government/o/PWA/o/FE/s/IDR/o/ZW/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zero Waste Strategic Plan,\u003c/a> which aims to dramatically reduce the city’s waste disposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To make further progress on our waste-reduction goals and shift our culture away from single-use products, my ordinance will focus on ‘by request only’ use and better enforcement of existing legislation,” said Guillen in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.abelforoakland.com/abel_s_enews_reducing_waste_and_dumping_standing_up_for_immigrants_updates_on_housing_park_blvd_and_ballpark\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley is considering similar legislation that would go one step further by banning single-use plastic straws altogether. Meanwhile straw-upon-request ordinances are already in place in Alameda, Davis, Manhattan Beach and Santa Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘Big Culprits’\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Local environmental advocates say that anti-plastic straw ordinances would eliminate a key source of pollution in San Francisco Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Plastic straws and stirrers are big culprits in trashing San Francisco Bay and our oceans,” David Lewis, the executive director of Save the Bay, told the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Plastic-straws-stir-up-environmental-debate-in-11192651.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a> last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>In a statement issued\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101864939/the-last-straw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> to KQED’s Forum\u003c/a> radio program, the Plastics Industry Association says that straws are not the problem:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Straws have come under fire in some circles. But the issue with straws isn’t that they exist, it’s that they aren’t always being disposed of properly. No matter what straw is made of, it should not end up as litter. The real challenge is making it easier for everyone to better dispose of straws and single use products by enhancing our recycling technologies.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Environmental advocate Nicole Kozlowski told Forum that the industry has been pointing the finger at consumers for a long time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have surpassed the tipping point of how much plastic can be in the system and we can’t recycle our way out of this issue,” said Kozlowski, who is the co-leader of \u003ca href=\"https://www.surfrider.org/programs/rise-above-plastics\">Rise Above Plastics\u003c/a>, an initiative of the Surfrider Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Straws are one of the top 10 items routinely found on beaches around the world, according to the nonprofit group \u003ca href=\"https://oceanconservancy.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/International-Coastal-Cleanup_2017-Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ocean Conservancy. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because plastic litter is not biodegradable, it ends up breaking into small parts that release toxins into the oceans, threatening the habitat of 500 wildlife species,\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Plastic-straws-stir-up-environmental-debate-in-11192651.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> including 23 endange\u003c/a>red species in San Francisco Bay, the Chronicle reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seabirds for example can ingest as much as 8 percent of their body weight in plastic, which for humans “is equivalent to the average woman having the weight of two babies in her stomach,” said Denise Hardesty, senior research scientist at Australia’s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University of Georgia environmental engineering professor Jenna Jambeck calculated that nearly 9 million tons end up in the world’s oceans and coastlines each year, as of 2010, according to her 2015 study in the journal \u003ca href=\"http://science.sciencemag.org/content/347/6223/768\">Science\u003c/a> .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For every pound of tuna we’re taking out of the ocean, we’re putting two pounds of plastic in the ocean,” said ocean scientist Sherry Lippiatt, California regional coordinator for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s marine debris \u003ca href=\"https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/\">program.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Bay Area cities are looking into reinterpreting current laws on the books to go after plastic rather than crafting new legislation from scratch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz, for instance\u003ca href=\"http://www.cityofsantacruz.com/home/showdocument?id=64417\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">, expanded a 2007 ordinance\u003c/a> on food packaging to include straws, among other items. That went into effect in November of last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Difficult to Recycle\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Because plastic is potentially recyclable, straws have traditionally been left out of the scope of these ordinances even though many waste-disposal sites don’t accept single-use plastic due to the high costs associated with processing it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Straws are especially difficult to recycle because their small size makes them difficult to sort, and they can clog up machines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland, Emeryville and Albany have existing ordinances on waste reduction with similar wording to Santa Cruz, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/the-last-straws-several-east-bay-governments-aim-to-ban-the-plastic-foodware/Content?oid=7855804\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">East Bay Express.\u003c/a> On the other hand, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.richmond.ca.us/DocumentCenter/Home/View/4859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richmond\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.hayward-ca.gov/sites/default/files/Ch-5_A-11_PolystyreneFoamBan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hayward’s\u003c/a> ordinances explicitly exclude straws from their definition of “disposable foodware” and are therefore exempt from the ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area legislation targeting single-use plastic straws is part of a growing effort in the state to curtail their use. An Assembly bill introduced in January would enact a straw-upon-request policy at restaurants statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Oakland is the latest Bay Area city to consider a proposal to bar food vendors from providing plastic straws unless requested.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927947,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":785},"headData":{"title":"Straw Wars! Bay Area Push to Ban Plastic Straws Picks Up Steam | KQED","description":"Oakland is the latest Bay Area city to consider a proposal to bar food vendors from providing plastic straws unless requested.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Straw Wars! Bay Area Push to Ban Plastic Straws Picks Up Steam","datePublished":"2018-05-01T22:55:15.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T23:05:47.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Environment","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1923141/straw-wars-bay-area-push-to-ban-plastic-straws-picks-up-steam","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Oakland is now the latest Bay Area city to consider a proposal to bar food vendors from serving plastic straws unless requested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilmember Abel Guillen, who introduced the proposal in March, says the legislation is part of broader effort in the city to reduce environmental waste. In 2006, Oakland adopted a policy called the \u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/Government/o/PWA/o/FE/s/IDR/o/ZW/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zero Waste Strategic Plan,\u003c/a> which aims to dramatically reduce the city’s waste disposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To make further progress on our waste-reduction goals and shift our culture away from single-use products, my ordinance will focus on ‘by request only’ use and better enforcement of existing legislation,” said Guillen in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.abelforoakland.com/abel_s_enews_reducing_waste_and_dumping_standing_up_for_immigrants_updates_on_housing_park_blvd_and_ballpark\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley is considering similar legislation that would go one step further by banning single-use plastic straws altogether. Meanwhile straw-upon-request ordinances are already in place in Alameda, Davis, Manhattan Beach and Santa Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘Big Culprits’\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Local environmental advocates say that anti-plastic straw ordinances would eliminate a key source of pollution in San Francisco Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Plastic straws and stirrers are big culprits in trashing San Francisco Bay and our oceans,” David Lewis, the executive director of Save the Bay, told the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Plastic-straws-stir-up-environmental-debate-in-11192651.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a> last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>In a statement issued\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101864939/the-last-straw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> to KQED’s Forum\u003c/a> radio program, the Plastics Industry Association says that straws are not the problem:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Straws have come under fire in some circles. But the issue with straws isn’t that they exist, it’s that they aren’t always being disposed of properly. No matter what straw is made of, it should not end up as litter. The real challenge is making it easier for everyone to better dispose of straws and single use products by enhancing our recycling technologies.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Environmental advocate Nicole Kozlowski told Forum that the industry has been pointing the finger at consumers for a long time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have surpassed the tipping point of how much plastic can be in the system and we can’t recycle our way out of this issue,” said Kozlowski, who is the co-leader of \u003ca href=\"https://www.surfrider.org/programs/rise-above-plastics\">Rise Above Plastics\u003c/a>, an initiative of the Surfrider Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Straws are one of the top 10 items routinely found on beaches around the world, according to the nonprofit group \u003ca href=\"https://oceanconservancy.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/International-Coastal-Cleanup_2017-Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ocean Conservancy. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because plastic litter is not biodegradable, it ends up breaking into small parts that release toxins into the oceans, threatening the habitat of 500 wildlife species,\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Plastic-straws-stir-up-environmental-debate-in-11192651.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> including 23 endange\u003c/a>red species in San Francisco Bay, the Chronicle reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seabirds for example can ingest as much as 8 percent of their body weight in plastic, which for humans “is equivalent to the average woman having the weight of two babies in her stomach,” said Denise Hardesty, senior research scientist at Australia’s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University of Georgia environmental engineering professor Jenna Jambeck calculated that nearly 9 million tons end up in the world’s oceans and coastlines each year, as of 2010, according to her 2015 study in the journal \u003ca href=\"http://science.sciencemag.org/content/347/6223/768\">Science\u003c/a> .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For every pound of tuna we’re taking out of the ocean, we’re putting two pounds of plastic in the ocean,” said ocean scientist Sherry Lippiatt, California regional coordinator for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s marine debris \u003ca href=\"https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/\">program.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Bay Area cities are looking into reinterpreting current laws on the books to go after plastic rather than crafting new legislation from scratch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz, for instance\u003ca href=\"http://www.cityofsantacruz.com/home/showdocument?id=64417\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">, expanded a 2007 ordinance\u003c/a> on food packaging to include straws, among other items. That went into effect in November of last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Difficult to Recycle\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Because plastic is potentially recyclable, straws have traditionally been left out of the scope of these ordinances even though many waste-disposal sites don’t accept single-use plastic due to the high costs associated with processing it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Straws are especially difficult to recycle because their small size makes them difficult to sort, and they can clog up machines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland, Emeryville and Albany have existing ordinances on waste reduction with similar wording to Santa Cruz, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/the-last-straws-several-east-bay-governments-aim-to-ban-the-plastic-foodware/Content?oid=7855804\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">East Bay Express.\u003c/a> On the other hand, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.richmond.ca.us/DocumentCenter/Home/View/4859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richmond\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.hayward-ca.gov/sites/default/files/Ch-5_A-11_PolystyreneFoamBan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hayward’s\u003c/a> ordinances explicitly exclude straws from their definition of “disposable foodware” and are therefore exempt from the ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area legislation targeting single-use plastic straws is part of a growing effort in the state to curtail their use. An Assembly bill introduced in January would enact a straw-upon-request policy at restaurants statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1923141/straw-wars-bay-area-push-to-ban-plastic-straws-picks-up-steam","authors":["11428"],"categories":["science_31","science_35","science_39","science_40","science_2873"],"tags":["science_856","science_5178","science_194","science_192","science_3370","science_1189","science_554","science_269"],"featImg":"science_1923143","label":"source_science_1923141"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.","airtime":"MON-THU 11am-12pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Here-And-Now-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/here-and-now","subsdcribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=426698661","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Here--Now-p211/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"}},"how-i-built-this":{"id":"how-i-built-this","title":"How I Built This with Guy Raz","info":"Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. 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