County Fire Burns Through Many Lake Berryessa Holiday Plans
New Groundwater Woes, and Regulations, in California Wine Country
It's Going to Get Hot. Fire Weather Warning in Effect This Weekend for North Bay
Supporters of Measure C, Limiting Napa Vineyard Development, Concede Defeat
In Napa, Watershed and Woodlands Initiative Clashes With Wineries
Quake-Revived Streams Could Keep Flowing for a While
California Winemakers Brace for Drought Impacts
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Craig is also an accomplished writer/producer of television documentaries, with a focus on natural resource issues.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b91661df645e001a9cafe0861fa685f9?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"voxterra","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["author"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Craig Miller | KQED","description":"Editor Emeritus, Science","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b91661df645e001a9cafe0861fa685f9?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b91661df645e001a9cafe0861fa685f9?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/cmiller"},"aahmed":{"type":"authors","id":"11428","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11428","found":true},"name":"Amel Ahmed","firstName":"Amel","lastName":"Ahmed","slug":"aahmed","email":"aahmed@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Amel Ahmed is a reporter for KQED. Prior to joining KQED, Amel worked at Al Jazeera America, Al Jazeera English, Democracy Now! and Punched Productions. She also helped produce \u003cem>Changing Face of Harlem\u003c/em>, a documentary that tracked gentrification in Harlem over a period of ten years. She is a 2013 graduate of Brooklyn Law School and is currently researching war on terror prosecutions for an upcoming book.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c8b48ebc98e770640f3013c470d23f3e?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"amelscript","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Amel Ahmed | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c8b48ebc98e770640f3013c470d23f3e?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c8b48ebc98e770640f3013c470d23f3e?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/aahmed"},"aheidt":{"type":"authors","id":"11520","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11520","found":true},"name":"Amanda Heidt","firstName":"Amanda","lastName":"Heidt","slug":"aheidt","email":"aheidt@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Amanda Heidt was the 2018 Dr. Allen Fuhs KQED-CSUMB Fellow at KQED Science. Amanda came to KQED from Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, where her masters research uses molecular techniques to describe communities of meiofauna, small invertebrates living between grains of sand. She has a background in education, outreach, and science communication, fostered by a recent position with the Stanford Center for Ocean Solutions. She has a BS in Marine Science and a minor in Chemistry from the University of California, Santa Cruz. Her interests include climbing, diving, camping, baking, and reading. Find her on Twitter and Instagram @Scatter_Cushion.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e646090632bd7fef75fff4616269ff8c?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"Scatter_Cushion","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"science","roles":["author"]}],"headData":{"title":"Amanda Heidt | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e646090632bd7fef75fff4616269ff8c?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e646090632bd7fef75fff4616269ff8c?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/aheidt"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"science_1926868":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1926868","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1926868","score":null,"sort":[1530678484000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"county-fire-burns-through-many-lake-berryessa-holiday-plans","title":"County Fire Burns Through Many Lake Berryessa Holiday Plans","publishDate":1530678484,"format":"standard","headTitle":"County Fire Burns Through Many Lake Berryessa Holiday Plans | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cp>Vacation businesses around Lake Berryessa were gearing up for what should have been a lucrative Fourth of July when the County Fire rapidly tore through more than 72,000 acres on the lake’s eastern rim. Some owners had hoped the middle-of-the-week holiday would lead to an extended bump in revenue. Now they’re facing possible evacuations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”VBJ2ChR38jQMODTXFQHsa1KzvVa9XvIJ”]”We were going to have a pretty full week of campers and cabin rentals,” says Terry Sparkman, general manager of Pleasure Cover Resort and Marina. “But when the sheriff came through this morning with the advisory evacuation, most people took it to heart and they packed their stuff and left.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sparkman and others are reminded of last year’s Winters, Atlas and Tubbs fires, which prompted mandatory evacuations in the area throughout the summer and fall. This continuous threat, they say, is taking its toll on local revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sparkman says he can traditionally expect to have approximately 75-80% of their campgrounds and cabins rented out ahead of Independence Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1926898\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 3000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1926898\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550.jpg 3000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3000px) 100vw, 3000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smoke rises from the County Fire as it burns through dry brush on July 2, 2018 in Guinda, California. The fast moving fire has burned more than 72,000 acres. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now he’s proceeding with caution, declining to book any new rentals and rescheduling existing camping or boating rentals. The risk is that a change in conditions could have companies scrambling to recall boaters off the water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these same weather conditions and the fact that the evacuation is not mandatory is leading another lake business to continue with its holiday bookings. Berryessa Water Sports sales associate DJ Barnett says it’s business as usual, as they prep their fleet for the holiday onslaught.\u003cbr>\nBarnett says the weather is working in his favor, with slightly cooler temperatures expected tomorrow. And the wind has been blowing the morning smoke away from the lake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[emailsignup newslettername='science' align='right']“People are willing to get here to go out and enjoy themselves on Fourth of July weekend,” he says, “so we will be here, open, waiting for them to come.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Off the water, one of the only sit-down restaurants has been shut down for several days. Cucina Italiana owner Stefano Gusberti says there haven’t been very many people around. Independence Day, he adds, is traditionally a bad time for businesses such as his.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Fourth of July, people go to the lake, especially going camping,” he says. “They go to 7-11 to pick up food and go picnic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gusberti recalls last year’s Napa fires with concern about the future. He says he was forced to evacuate for a week and lost more than $15,000 when two of his refrigerators broke down in the heat. His voice is strained as he describes his worry that he might face the same insurmountable challenges this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In nearby Napa Valley, however, the mood is optimistic. Angela Jackson, director of media relations for Visit Napa Valley, says that she is monitoring the situation and sharing information with their partners, but that little has changed. Several cities will continue with their holiday festivities, including a series of fireworks displays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are still getting many visitors at our welcome center,” Jackson says. “The County Fire has not affected visitation to the Napa Valley.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one expressed concern that tourism will be affected negatively in the long term. The silver lining after years of experiencing these fires, Sparkman says, seems to be that people are always willing to return.\u003cbr>\n \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Some campers and boaters are rescheduling their vacations on what would have been a busy Fourth of July. Still, some businesses remain open, despite an advisory to evacuate the area.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927735,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":620},"headData":{"title":"County Fire Burns Through Many Lake Berryessa Holiday Plans | KQED","description":"Some campers and boaters are rescheduling their vacations on what would have been a busy Fourth of July. Still, some businesses remain open, despite an advisory to evacuate the area.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"County Fire Burns Through Many Lake Berryessa Holiday Plans","datePublished":"2018-07-04T04:28:04.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T23:02:15.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/1926868/county-fire-burns-through-many-lake-berryessa-holiday-plans","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Vacation businesses around Lake Berryessa were gearing up for what should have been a lucrative Fourth of July when the County Fire rapidly tore through more than 72,000 acres on the lake’s eastern rim. Some owners had hoped the middle-of-the-week holiday would lead to an extended bump in revenue. Now they’re facing possible evacuations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>”We were going to have a pretty full week of campers and cabin rentals,” says Terry Sparkman, general manager of Pleasure Cover Resort and Marina. “But when the sheriff came through this morning with the advisory evacuation, most people took it to heart and they packed their stuff and left.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sparkman and others are reminded of last year’s Winters, Atlas and Tubbs fires, which prompted mandatory evacuations in the area throughout the summer and fall. This continuous threat, they say, is taking its toll on local revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sparkman says he can traditionally expect to have approximately 75-80% of their campgrounds and cabins rented out ahead of Independence Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1926898\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 3000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1926898\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550.jpg 3000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-990113550-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3000px) 100vw, 3000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Smoke rises from the County Fire as it burns through dry brush on July 2, 2018 in Guinda, California. The fast moving fire has burned more than 72,000 acres. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now he’s proceeding with caution, declining to book any new rentals and rescheduling existing camping or boating rentals. The risk is that a change in conditions could have companies scrambling to recall boaters off the water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these same weather conditions and the fact that the evacuation is not mandatory is leading another lake business to continue with its holiday bookings. Berryessa Water Sports sales associate DJ Barnett says it’s business as usual, as they prep their fleet for the holiday onslaught.\u003cbr>\nBarnett says the weather is working in his favor, with slightly cooler temperatures expected tomorrow. And the wind has been blowing the morning smoke away from the lake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"emailsignup","attributes":{"named":{"newslettername":"science","align":"right","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“People are willing to get here to go out and enjoy themselves on Fourth of July weekend,” he says, “so we will be here, open, waiting for them to come.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Off the water, one of the only sit-down restaurants has been shut down for several days. Cucina Italiana owner Stefano Gusberti says there haven’t been very many people around. Independence Day, he adds, is traditionally a bad time for businesses such as his.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Fourth of July, people go to the lake, especially going camping,” he says. “They go to 7-11 to pick up food and go picnic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gusberti recalls last year’s Napa fires with concern about the future. He says he was forced to evacuate for a week and lost more than $15,000 when two of his refrigerators broke down in the heat. His voice is strained as he describes his worry that he might face the same insurmountable challenges this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In nearby Napa Valley, however, the mood is optimistic. Angela Jackson, director of media relations for Visit Napa Valley, says that she is monitoring the situation and sharing information with their partners, but that little has changed. Several cities will continue with their holiday festivities, including a series of fireworks displays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are still getting many visitors at our welcome center,” Jackson says. “The County Fire has not affected visitation to the Napa Valley.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one expressed concern that tourism will be affected negatively in the long term. The silver lining after years of experiencing these fires, Sparkman says, seems to be that people are always willing to return.\u003cbr>\n \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1926868/county-fire-burns-through-many-lake-berryessa-holiday-plans","authors":["11520"],"categories":["science_35","science_40","science_98"],"tags":["science_2166","science_1231","science_3464"],"featImg":"science_1926870","label":"science"},"science_1926744":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1926744","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1926744","score":null,"sort":[1530565235000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"new-groundwater-woes-and-regulations-in-california-wine-country","title":"New Groundwater Woes, and Regulations, in California Wine Country","publishDate":1530565235,"format":"standard","headTitle":"New Groundwater Woes, and Regulations, in California Wine Country | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>California’s premier wine-growing region has been targeted for more regulation under the state’s new groundwater law, likely resulting in new fees and limits on water extraction for the industry.[contextly_sidebar id=”QCtg8D0oY6v717Kb1yLmaLFgU2WftK8q”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state Department of Water Resources \u003ca href=\"https://www.water.ca.gov/News/News-Releases/All-News-Articles/DWR-Releases-Draft-Prioritization-of-Groundwater-Basins-Under-SGMA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">declared in May\u003c/span>\u003c/a> that 14 groundwater basins across the state are at risk of overdraft, and thus should be reprioritized under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act. Four of these are in Napa and Sonoma county wine-growing valleys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The aquifers in question are the Sonoma Lowlands subbasin in Napa and Solano counties, the Alexander Valley basin and Healdsburg area subbasin in Sonoma County and the Wilson Grove Highlands basin in Sonoma and Marin Counties. Each is a vital source of irrigation water for grape growing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department proposes to change these basins from “low” to “medium” priority under the law after reviewing new data on the severity of overdraft and land use in each region. Previously, their low ranking meant these basins got a pass from complying with \u003cspan class=\"caps\">SGMA.\u003c/span> If finalized in November, medium priority will require each basin to form a groundwater sustainability agency within two years, and complete a sustainability plan within five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other groundwater basins in Napa and Sonoma counties are already subject to these requirements. The new additions mean virtually all of California’s top wine region now confronts costly groundwater regulations for the first time. Grape growing is the primary consumer of groundwater in each basin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_132941\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132941\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 835px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-132941 size-full\" src=\"https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180628105438/WineBasinsDWR1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"668\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The state of California proposes to change the wine-country groundwater basins shown in orange to “medium” priority, meaning they will be required to comply with the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act. The basins shown in gray on the map are already subject to law. (Image courtesy California Department of Water Resources)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">“Nobody likes to be regulated, particularly when we are already doing our best to economize the use of irrigation water,” said Tito Sasaki, a board member of the \u003ca style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https://sonomafb.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sonoma County Farm Bureau\u003c/a> and a farmer who grows champagne grapes.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Trevor Joseph, a supervising engineering geologist with the state Department of Water Resources, said the water demands of wine growing were definitely a factor in raising the priority status of the Napa and Sonoma basins.[contextly_sidebar id=”nBlM2zhmBJCqj0p7PYGD92dVqTY4HuKL”]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">“We had more recent and refined estimates of groundwater use in these areas,” Joseph said. “There is some relevance here to the wine-growing areas. These ones in particular are heavily dependent on groundwater to meet their water demands.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">The new groundwater sustainability plans require each basin to reverse groundwater overdraft. This could result in new water conservation rules imposed on farmers. The basins could also be required to develop plans to recharge aquifers, which could mean buying surface water or recycled water. Groundwater users in each basin will probably be required to pay fees to support all these efforts.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">In Sonoma County, three groundwater basins were already ranked as “high” priority under the SGMA requirements. The \u003ca style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http://www.scwa.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sonoma County Water Agency\u003c/a> has been working under contract with groundwater users in those basins to organize new sustainability agencies and begin drafting sustainability plans.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Jay Jasperse, director of groundwater management for the county water agency, said doubling the number of groundwater basins subject to the law in Sonoma County will add significant workload and cost.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">The expenses are numerous. At its core, the process involves creating a new government agency to regulate groundwater. The costs include selecting and seating a board, organizing meetings, complying with the state’s open-meetings law, hiring a part-time attorney and administrator for each basin, and developing all the usual policies and procedures required of any government agency.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">In addition, consultants must be hired to study the hydrology of the basin and, in many cases, to conduct a rate study to figure out how much each groundwater user should pay into the program. Other tasks are likely to include installing new groundwater monitoring devices on private wells throughout each basin and possibly even drilling new monitoring wells.[contextly_sidebar id=”ttRy99VzGqSEd7HSAjhbwTYNGuXIL4ST”]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Jasperse said Sonoma County has budgeted $2.7 million to fund the startup process for each of the three groundwater agencies it is already working on. Each of the three new basins will require a similar investment.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">“You’re talking about over $8 million or so in costs, on top of what we’re already hit with,” he said. “So that is something we’re very concerned about. How do you pay for these extra costs? We’re already struggling with that with our first three basins.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">The county obtained a $1 million state grant for each of the first three basins. Jasperse hopes the same will be possible for the additional three.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">He suspects the change in priority is a result of connections between groundwater and surface water. The Healdsburg groundwater basin, for instance, is connected to surface flow in the Russian River. The Dry Creek basin is connected to Dry Creek.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">The Sonoma County Water Agency manages surface flow in both of those streams via its control of upstream reservoirs. This gives it a direct role in the fate of groundwater in those basins.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">“Having surface water flows, and how those are managed – that’s very critical to the health of the groundwater aquifer,” Jasperse said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Two big questions loom over the future of groundwater in these wine-producing basins.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">First, what is the right path to sustainability? Is it through water conservation efforts, groundwater recharge, or some combination? Sasaki prefers to focus on recharge, he said, because wine growers have already done a lot to reduce groundwater pumping, including widespread conversion to drip irrigation.[contextly_sidebar id=”YW6NMSOpKDgyA2b0mIHl2qSwGkM4Ta81″]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">But that requires finding water to use for recharge, which won’t be easy in this already water-scarce region.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Second, who should pay for groundwater management? Besides startup costs, there will be additional costs in perpetuity to monitor groundwater, prepare status reports, fund conservation efforts and plan aquifer recharge programs.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Sasaki said the entire population benefits from sustainable aquifers and their connection to surface-water flows. Therefore, he said, the growers who extract most of the groundwater should not be solely responsible for groundwater management costs.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">He acknowledges this is not a popular position, especially since most cities in the region depend on surface water, not groundwater.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">“I’m more of the opinion that the groundwater issues are part of the entire water resources optimization challenge,” Sasaki said. “Therefore, the costs should be borne by everybody in the entire region – in this case, the entire county. But many people don’t agree with that.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article originally appeared on \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://mail.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=9e4bb0e1a7d74f24ba4684ef2533053d&URL=https%3a%2f%2fwww.newsdeeply.com%2fwater\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Water Deeply\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and you can find it \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.newsdeeply.com/water/articles/2018/07/02/new-groundwater-woes-and-regulations-in-california-wine-country\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. For important news about the California drought, you can \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"http://waterdeeply.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=8b78e9a34ff7443ec1e8c62c6&id=2947becb78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">sign up\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to the Water Deeply email list.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Four groundwater basins in Napa and Sonoma counties may be in worse shape than previously thought. The state of California recently signaled they should be subject to new sustainability rules.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927742,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":29,"wordCount":1208},"headData":{"title":"New Groundwater Woes, and Regulations, in California Wine Country | KQED","description":"Four groundwater basins in Napa and Sonoma counties may be in worse shape than previously thought. The state of California recently signaled they should be subject to new sustainability rules.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"New Groundwater Woes, and Regulations, in California Wine Country","datePublished":"2018-07-02T21:00:35.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T23:02:22.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Water","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Matt Weiser\u003cbr />Water Deeply","path":"/science/1926744/new-groundwater-woes-and-regulations-in-california-wine-country","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s premier wine-growing region has been targeted for more regulation under the state’s new groundwater law, likely resulting in new fees and limits on water extraction for the industry.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state Department of Water Resources \u003ca href=\"https://www.water.ca.gov/News/News-Releases/All-News-Articles/DWR-Releases-Draft-Prioritization-of-Groundwater-Basins-Under-SGMA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">declared in May\u003c/span>\u003c/a> that 14 groundwater basins across the state are at risk of overdraft, and thus should be reprioritized under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act. Four of these are in Napa and Sonoma county wine-growing valleys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The aquifers in question are the Sonoma Lowlands subbasin in Napa and Solano counties, the Alexander Valley basin and Healdsburg area subbasin in Sonoma County and the Wilson Grove Highlands basin in Sonoma and Marin Counties. Each is a vital source of irrigation water for grape growing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department proposes to change these basins from “low” to “medium” priority under the law after reviewing new data on the severity of overdraft and land use in each region. Previously, their low ranking meant these basins got a pass from complying with \u003cspan class=\"caps\">SGMA.\u003c/span> If finalized in November, medium priority will require each basin to form a groundwater sustainability agency within two years, and complete a sustainability plan within five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other groundwater basins in Napa and Sonoma counties are already subject to these requirements. The new additions mean virtually all of California’s top wine region now confronts costly groundwater regulations for the first time. Grape growing is the primary consumer of groundwater in each basin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_132941\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132941\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 835px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-132941 size-full\" src=\"https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180628105438/WineBasinsDWR1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"668\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The state of California proposes to change the wine-country groundwater basins shown in orange to “medium” priority, meaning they will be required to comply with the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act. The basins shown in gray on the map are already subject to law. (Image courtesy California Department of Water Resources)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">“Nobody likes to be regulated, particularly when we are already doing our best to economize the use of irrigation water,” said Tito Sasaki, a board member of the \u003ca style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https://sonomafb.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sonoma County Farm Bureau\u003c/a> and a farmer who grows champagne grapes.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Trevor Joseph, a supervising engineering geologist with the state Department of Water Resources, said the water demands of wine growing were definitely a factor in raising the priority status of the Napa and Sonoma basins.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">“We had more recent and refined estimates of groundwater use in these areas,” Joseph said. “There is some relevance here to the wine-growing areas. These ones in particular are heavily dependent on groundwater to meet their water demands.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">The new groundwater sustainability plans require each basin to reverse groundwater overdraft. This could result in new water conservation rules imposed on farmers. The basins could also be required to develop plans to recharge aquifers, which could mean buying surface water or recycled water. Groundwater users in each basin will probably be required to pay fees to support all these efforts.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">In Sonoma County, three groundwater basins were already ranked as “high” priority under the SGMA requirements. The \u003ca style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"http://www.scwa.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sonoma County Water Agency\u003c/a> has been working under contract with groundwater users in those basins to organize new sustainability agencies and begin drafting sustainability plans.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Jay Jasperse, director of groundwater management for the county water agency, said doubling the number of groundwater basins subject to the law in Sonoma County will add significant workload and cost.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">The expenses are numerous. At its core, the process involves creating a new government agency to regulate groundwater. The costs include selecting and seating a board, organizing meetings, complying with the state’s open-meetings law, hiring a part-time attorney and administrator for each basin, and developing all the usual policies and procedures required of any government agency.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">In addition, consultants must be hired to study the hydrology of the basin and, in many cases, to conduct a rate study to figure out how much each groundwater user should pay into the program. Other tasks are likely to include installing new groundwater monitoring devices on private wells throughout each basin and possibly even drilling new monitoring wells.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Jasperse said Sonoma County has budgeted $2.7 million to fund the startup process for each of the three groundwater agencies it is already working on. Each of the three new basins will require a similar investment.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">“You’re talking about over $8 million or so in costs, on top of what we’re already hit with,” he said. “So that is something we’re very concerned about. How do you pay for these extra costs? We’re already struggling with that with our first three basins.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">The county obtained a $1 million state grant for each of the first three basins. Jasperse hopes the same will be possible for the additional three.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">He suspects the change in priority is a result of connections between groundwater and surface water. The Healdsburg groundwater basin, for instance, is connected to surface flow in the Russian River. The Dry Creek basin is connected to Dry Creek.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">The Sonoma County Water Agency manages surface flow in both of those streams via its control of upstream reservoirs. This gives it a direct role in the fate of groundwater in those basins.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">“Having surface water flows, and how those are managed – that’s very critical to the health of the groundwater aquifer,” Jasperse said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Two big questions loom over the future of groundwater in these wine-producing basins.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">First, what is the right path to sustainability? Is it through water conservation efforts, groundwater recharge, or some combination? Sasaki prefers to focus on recharge, he said, because wine growers have already done a lot to reduce groundwater pumping, including widespread conversion to drip irrigation.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">But that requires finding water to use for recharge, which won’t be easy in this already water-scarce region.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Second, who should pay for groundwater management? Besides startup costs, there will be additional costs in perpetuity to monitor groundwater, prepare status reports, fund conservation efforts and plan aquifer recharge programs.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Sasaki said the entire population benefits from sustainable aquifers and their connection to surface-water flows. Therefore, he said, the growers who extract most of the groundwater should not be solely responsible for groundwater management costs.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">He acknowledges this is not a popular position, especially since most cities in the region depend on surface water, not groundwater.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">“I’m more of the opinion that the groundwater issues are part of the entire water resources optimization challenge,” Sasaki said. “Therefore, the costs should be borne by everybody in the entire region – in this case, the entire county. But many people don’t agree with that.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article originally appeared on \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://mail.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=9e4bb0e1a7d74f24ba4684ef2533053d&URL=https%3a%2f%2fwww.newsdeeply.com%2fwater\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Water Deeply\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and you can find it \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.newsdeeply.com/water/articles/2018/07/02/new-groundwater-woes-and-regulations-in-california-wine-country\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. For important news about the California drought, you can \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"http://waterdeeply.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=8b78e9a34ff7443ec1e8c62c6&id=2947becb78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">sign up\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to the Water Deeply email list.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1926744/new-groundwater-woes-and-regulations-in-california-wine-country","authors":["byline_science_1926744"],"categories":["science_31","science_35","science_40","science_98"],"tags":["science_192","science_490","science_1231","science_201","science_393"],"featImg":"science_1926746","label":"source_science_1926744"},"science_1926669":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1926669","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1926669","score":null,"sort":[1530223316000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"its-going-to-get-hot-fire-weather-warning-in-effect-this-weekend-for-north-bay","title":"It's Going to Get Hot. Fire Weather Warning in Effect This Weekend for North Bay","publishDate":1530223316,"format":"standard","headTitle":"It’s Going to Get Hot. Fire Weather Warning in Effect This Weekend for North Bay | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>As the Bay Area gears up for triple digit temperatures this weekend, officials are warning conditions are already ripe for wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service has issued a red-flag fire weather warning for parts of the North Bay this weekend due to a dangerous combination of gusty winds, high temperatures, and low humidity.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Residents should avoid activities that may trigger a fire, including lawn work, driving on grass, tossing cigarettes, campfires, or fireworks.’\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The warning extends from 11 p.m. Friday to 11 p.m. Saturday, and covers regions of higher elevation in Napa County and far eastern Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Northeast winds \u003ca href=\"https://forecast.weather.gov/showsigwx.php?warnzone=CAZ507&warncounty=CAC055&firewxzone=CAZ507&local_place1=4%20Miles%20W%20Lake%20Berryessa%20CA&product1=Red+Flag+Warning&lat=38.5818&lon=-122.319\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">will strengthen overnight\u003c/a> Friday followed by warmer and drier conditions on Saturday, according to the service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[googlemaps https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid=1yFb10tX5BPvSXtBWgOF1eZDVGE8&w=640&h=480]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winds of 15 miles per hour to 30 mph are expected, with gusts up to 40 mph. Daytime humidity is expected to drop to the 10 to 20 percent range, recovering poorly at night to less than 30 percent. Those numbers will drop to the single digits in the driest locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dry and windy conditions mean any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. Forecasters are asking residents to avoid activities that may trigger a fire, including lawn work, driving on grass, tossing cigarettes, campfires, or fireworks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">A red flag warning has been issued and will go in effect tomorrow night. Here’s a look at what kind of wind speeds and humidity values we are expecting for a few select locations in Napa county. RHs will likely drop into the upper single digits for the driest areas. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/cawx?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#cawx\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/HLPO1V9KVh\">pic.twitter.com/HLPO1V9KVh\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— NWS Bay Area (@NWSBayArea) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1012411050904424449?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 28, 2018\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The service also issued a moderate risk warning for heat related illnesses for the East and North Bay, with inland temperatures on Friday soaring close to 100 degrees. Saturday will experience even warmer weather, up to 105 degrees. [contextly_sidebar id=”JGhTD5aSnNzwbBskZn8Ghe08maPk1aBe”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least a dozen wind-driven wildfires broke out last weekend throughout rural regions in Northern California, forcing thousands of people to leave their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The largest blaze, the Pawnee Fire in Lake County, has \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/2080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">scorched 13,700 acres\u003c/a> and destroyed 12 homes since it began on Saturday. The blaze is 56 percent contained as of Friday morning, according to Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to this weekend’s fire weather warning, Sonoma County officials have issued \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CountyofSonoma/status/1012407098066391040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">evacuation guidelines\u003c/a>. [contextly_sidebar id=”T97eN26KdnMyVBJf9Smf5sCxXRmzzpKS”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For important\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CountyofSonoma/status/1012407098066391040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> updates on this weekend’s\u003c/a> weather warning, follow the Bay Area’s National Weather Service on Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Dry and warm weather coupled with wind gusts will increase the risk of wildfire spreading in elevated regions of Napa Valley and far eastern Sonoma County.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927750,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":444},"headData":{"title":"It's Going to Get Hot. Fire Weather Warning in Effect This Weekend for North Bay | KQED","description":"Dry and warm weather coupled with wind gusts will increase the risk of wildfire spreading in elevated regions of Napa Valley and far eastern Sonoma County.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"It's Going to Get Hot. Fire Weather Warning in Effect This Weekend for North Bay","datePublished":"2018-06-28T22:01:56.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T23:02:30.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Weather","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1926669/its-going-to-get-hot-fire-weather-warning-in-effect-this-weekend-for-north-bay","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As the Bay Area gears up for triple digit temperatures this weekend, officials are warning conditions are already ripe for wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service has issued a red-flag fire weather warning for parts of the North Bay this weekend due to a dangerous combination of gusty winds, high temperatures, and low humidity.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Residents should avoid activities that may trigger a fire, including lawn work, driving on grass, tossing cigarettes, campfires, or fireworks.’\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The warning extends from 11 p.m. Friday to 11 p.m. Saturday, and covers regions of higher elevation in Napa County and far eastern Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Northeast winds \u003ca href=\"https://forecast.weather.gov/showsigwx.php?warnzone=CAZ507&warncounty=CAC055&firewxzone=CAZ507&local_place1=4%20Miles%20W%20Lake%20Berryessa%20CA&product1=Red+Flag+Warning&lat=38.5818&lon=-122.319\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">will strengthen overnight\u003c/a> Friday followed by warmer and drier conditions on Saturday, according to the service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ciframe\n src='https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid=1yFb10tX5BPvSXtBWgOF1eZDVGE8&w=640&h=480'\n title='https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid=1yFb10tX5BPvSXtBWgOF1eZDVGE8&w=640&h=480'\n width='640'\n height='480'\n scrolling='no'\n frameborder='no'>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winds of 15 miles per hour to 30 mph are expected, with gusts up to 40 mph. Daytime humidity is expected to drop to the 10 to 20 percent range, recovering poorly at night to less than 30 percent. Those numbers will drop to the single digits in the driest locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dry and windy conditions mean any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. Forecasters are asking residents to avoid activities that may trigger a fire, including lawn work, driving on grass, tossing cigarettes, campfires, or fireworks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">A red flag warning has been issued and will go in effect tomorrow night. Here’s a look at what kind of wind speeds and humidity values we are expecting for a few select locations in Napa county. RHs will likely drop into the upper single digits for the driest areas. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/cawx?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#cawx\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/HLPO1V9KVh\">pic.twitter.com/HLPO1V9KVh\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— NWS Bay Area (@NWSBayArea) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1012411050904424449?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 28, 2018\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The service also issued a moderate risk warning for heat related illnesses for the East and North Bay, with inland temperatures on Friday soaring close to 100 degrees. Saturday will experience even warmer weather, up to 105 degrees. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least a dozen wind-driven wildfires broke out last weekend throughout rural regions in Northern California, forcing thousands of people to leave their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The largest blaze, the Pawnee Fire in Lake County, has \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/2080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">scorched 13,700 acres\u003c/a> and destroyed 12 homes since it began on Saturday. The blaze is 56 percent contained as of Friday morning, according to Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to this weekend’s fire weather warning, Sonoma County officials have issued \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CountyofSonoma/status/1012407098066391040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">evacuation guidelines\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For important\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CountyofSonoma/status/1012407098066391040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> updates on this weekend’s\u003c/a> weather warning, follow the Bay Area’s National Weather Service on Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1926669/its-going-to-get-hot-fire-weather-warning-in-effect-this-weekend-for-north-bay","authors":["11428"],"categories":["science_31","science_35","science_37","science_40"],"tags":["science_2924","science_3370","science_112","science_1231","science_3428","science_187"],"featImg":"science_1926705","label":"source_science_1926669"},"science_1924151":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1924151","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1924151","score":null,"sort":[1529431208000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"measure-c-has-fiercely-divided-napas-wine-industry-heres-whats-at-stake","title":"Supporters of Measure C, Limiting Napa Vineyard Development, Concede Defeat","publishDate":1529431208,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Supporters of Measure C, Limiting Napa Vineyard Development, Concede Defeat | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated June 19\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though there are 1,736 ballots still to be counted, proponents of Napa’s Measure C have conceded defeat, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/8446453-181/measure-c-proponents-concede-defeat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reports\u003c/a> the Press Democrat of Santa Rosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes” votes currently trail “No” votes by 632.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/DocumentCenter/View/8123/Full-Text-of-Measure-C-PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measure C, \u003c/a> known as the Watershed and Oak Woodland Protection Initiative, would have established protections for oak woodlands and streams located along Napa’s hillsides by limiting how many acres can be cut for vineyards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What You Need to Know About Measure C\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>It establishes a buffer zone around streams of 25 to 125 feet, where trees of any kind may not be removed.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>This doesn’t affect vineyard footprints that have already been approved.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Only 795 acres of oak trees may be removed from the designated hillsides in order to plant vineyards. Once the 795-acre limit is reached, permits will be required to cut down any more oaks.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>In agricultural watershed zones, the measure requires replacing or preserving three times as many acres of oak woodlands as were lost.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Opponents, which include industry trade groups, plan to spend $1 million to defeat the measure, according to a\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/may/18/napa-valley-wine-measure-c-agriculture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Guardian\u003c/a> report. Meanwhile the\u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/business/8282347-181/measure-c-sparks-debate-over\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Press Democrat\u003c/a> reports that supporters have raised $163,504 for their “Yes on Measure C” campaign.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How did Measure C Get on the Ballot?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure C is the culmination of a three-year grassroots campaign by local community activists and environmentalists. Supporters gathered enough signatures in 2017 to place the measure on the ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Do People Support It?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Napa’s valley floor planted to capacity, the only remaining land for vineyard development lies along the hillsides, the area that concerns Measure C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say that cutting oak trees reduces groundwater levels and threatens water quality. Oak woodlands help to protect local water supplies because their roots filter out harmful fertilizers, sediments, pesticides and herbicides. Supporters of Measure C include veteran winemakers, who say further development is unsustainable because resources are limited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The largest users of groundwater in Napa Valley are vineyards and wineries, which use over 70 percent of our groundwater,” Chriz Benz, a retired winery manager and Sierra Club member, told KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101865180/election-2018-napa-county-measure-c-shows-fight-between-preservation-and-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">radio program Forum\u003c/a>. “And over half of that groundwater comes from the hillside’s watersheds, where the oak woodlands play a very vital role in capturing and sinking it into the aquifers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/DocumentCenter/View/953/Voluntary-Oak-Woodland-Management-Plan---October-26-2010-PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2010 management plan\u003c/a> estimates that vineyard development will destroy up to 3,065 acres of mixed woodland by 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What becomes imperiled are the vineyards and wineries that we have now,” says Benz. “That’s why the folks that are in the wine industry, including myself, that are supportive of Measure C understand we need to keep our watershed functioning so that we can keep the agriculture we have now thriving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters accuse Napa’s Board of Supervisors of catering to the wine industry and say they had no choice but to force the measure to a vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Do People Oppose It?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vineyard owners who oppose Measure C say it attacks a fundamental right to farm. They point to a 1968 ordinance that labels agriculture as the “highest and best” use of Napa’s land and they accuse veteran vintners of anti-competitive behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents also argue that the proposal’s limit on oak tree removal, set at 795 acres, is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101865180/election-2018-napa-county-measure-c-shows-fight-between-preservation-and-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">not based\u003c/a> in science. They say the county code already includes robust conservation regulations that proscribe land use, allowing for periodic adjustments based on new scientific findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not getting the rationale behind that number, it seems arbitrary,” Jeri Hansen-Gill, chief executive officer of Sustainable Napa County and a member of the Napa County Planning Commission, told \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101865180/election-2018-napa-county-measure-c-shows-fight-between-preservation-and-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED’s Forum\u003c/a>. “Right now, there’s not an acreage quota but tree removal is already severely restricted by state and county rules and regulations. Studies are already required to remove trees, permits are based on actual watershed impacts, decisions are science-based.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents say voters lack the technical expertise required to understand the complex issues involved. Leaving the matter to a vote would mean having to return to the ballot box every time new developments require an adjustment to be made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that it is an initiative that requires a simple thumbs up or thumbs down, yes or no vote, is actually part of the problem,” says Hansen-Gill. “Should Measure C pass and then in the course of a year it’s implemented and we learn something new, we cannot do that without going back to a vote.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Should Measure C pass, industry trade groups and newer wine developers would be faced with a moratorium on vineyard development in Napa County. But for environmentalists and established wine developers, who take the view Napa Valley’s agriculture cannot accommodate new vineyards, the costs to future industry players are worth it.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The controversial environmental proposal in Napa County aimed to protect oak woodlands by limiting how many trees can be cut to make room for vineyards. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927790,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":864},"headData":{"title":"Supporters of Measure C, Limiting Napa Vineyard Development, Concede Defeat | KQED","description":"The controversial environmental proposal in Napa County aimed to protect oak woodlands by limiting how many trees can be cut to make room for vineyards. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Supporters of Measure C, Limiting Napa Vineyard Development, Concede Defeat","datePublished":"2018-06-19T18:00:08.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T23:03:10.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Environment","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1924151/measure-c-has-fiercely-divided-napas-wine-industry-heres-whats-at-stake","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated June 19\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though there are 1,736 ballots still to be counted, proponents of Napa’s Measure C have conceded defeat, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/8446453-181/measure-c-proponents-concede-defeat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reports\u003c/a> the Press Democrat of Santa Rosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes” votes currently trail “No” votes by 632.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/DocumentCenter/View/8123/Full-Text-of-Measure-C-PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measure C, \u003c/a> known as the Watershed and Oak Woodland Protection Initiative, would have established protections for oak woodlands and streams located along Napa’s hillsides by limiting how many acres can be cut for vineyards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What You Need to Know About Measure C\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>It establishes a buffer zone around streams of 25 to 125 feet, where trees of any kind may not be removed.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>This doesn’t affect vineyard footprints that have already been approved.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Only 795 acres of oak trees may be removed from the designated hillsides in order to plant vineyards. Once the 795-acre limit is reached, permits will be required to cut down any more oaks.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>In agricultural watershed zones, the measure requires replacing or preserving three times as many acres of oak woodlands as were lost.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Opponents, which include industry trade groups, plan to spend $1 million to defeat the measure, according to a\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/may/18/napa-valley-wine-measure-c-agriculture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Guardian\u003c/a> report. Meanwhile the\u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/business/8282347-181/measure-c-sparks-debate-over\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Press Democrat\u003c/a> reports that supporters have raised $163,504 for their “Yes on Measure C” campaign.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How did Measure C Get on the Ballot?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure C is the culmination of a three-year grassroots campaign by local community activists and environmentalists. Supporters gathered enough signatures in 2017 to place the measure on the ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Do People Support It?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Napa’s valley floor planted to capacity, the only remaining land for vineyard development lies along the hillsides, the area that concerns Measure C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say that cutting oak trees reduces groundwater levels and threatens water quality. Oak woodlands help to protect local water supplies because their roots filter out harmful fertilizers, sediments, pesticides and herbicides. Supporters of Measure C include veteran winemakers, who say further development is unsustainable because resources are limited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The largest users of groundwater in Napa Valley are vineyards and wineries, which use over 70 percent of our groundwater,” Chriz Benz, a retired winery manager and Sierra Club member, told KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101865180/election-2018-napa-county-measure-c-shows-fight-between-preservation-and-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">radio program Forum\u003c/a>. “And over half of that groundwater comes from the hillside’s watersheds, where the oak woodlands play a very vital role in capturing and sinking it into the aquifers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/DocumentCenter/View/953/Voluntary-Oak-Woodland-Management-Plan---October-26-2010-PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2010 management plan\u003c/a> estimates that vineyard development will destroy up to 3,065 acres of mixed woodland by 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What becomes imperiled are the vineyards and wineries that we have now,” says Benz. “That’s why the folks that are in the wine industry, including myself, that are supportive of Measure C understand we need to keep our watershed functioning so that we can keep the agriculture we have now thriving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters accuse Napa’s Board of Supervisors of catering to the wine industry and say they had no choice but to force the measure to a vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Do People Oppose It?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vineyard owners who oppose Measure C say it attacks a fundamental right to farm. They point to a 1968 ordinance that labels agriculture as the “highest and best” use of Napa’s land and they accuse veteran vintners of anti-competitive behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents also argue that the proposal’s limit on oak tree removal, set at 795 acres, is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101865180/election-2018-napa-county-measure-c-shows-fight-between-preservation-and-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">not based\u003c/a> in science. They say the county code already includes robust conservation regulations that proscribe land use, allowing for periodic adjustments based on new scientific findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not getting the rationale behind that number, it seems arbitrary,” Jeri Hansen-Gill, chief executive officer of Sustainable Napa County and a member of the Napa County Planning Commission, told \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101865180/election-2018-napa-county-measure-c-shows-fight-between-preservation-and-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED’s Forum\u003c/a>. “Right now, there’s not an acreage quota but tree removal is already severely restricted by state and county rules and regulations. Studies are already required to remove trees, permits are based on actual watershed impacts, decisions are science-based.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents say voters lack the technical expertise required to understand the complex issues involved. Leaving the matter to a vote would mean having to return to the ballot box every time new developments require an adjustment to be made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that it is an initiative that requires a simple thumbs up or thumbs down, yes or no vote, is actually part of the problem,” says Hansen-Gill. “Should Measure C pass and then in the course of a year it’s implemented and we learn something new, we cannot do that without going back to a vote.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Should Measure C pass, industry trade groups and newer wine developers would be faced with a moratorium on vineyard development in Napa County. But for environmentalists and established wine developers, who take the view Napa Valley’s agriculture cannot accommodate new vineyards, the costs to future industry players are worth it.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1924151/measure-c-has-fiercely-divided-napas-wine-industry-heres-whats-at-stake","authors":["11428"],"categories":["science_35","science_37","science_40","science_98"],"tags":["science_3370","science_1231","science_393"],"featImg":"science_1924163","label":"source_science_1924151"},"science_1922280":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1922280","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1922280","score":null,"sort":[1523394041000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"in-napa-watershed-and-woodlands-initiative-clashes-with-wineries","title":"In Napa, Watershed and Woodlands Initiative Clashes With Wineries","publishDate":1523394041,"format":"standard","headTitle":"In Napa, Watershed and Woodlands Initiative Clashes With Wineries | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"start\">After years of \u003c/span>trying to save the oak trees he loves in Napa County, California, Jim Wilson may be about to realize his dream. He’s part of the team behind \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/2329/Measure-C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Napa’s Measure C\u003c/a>, an initiative on the June ballot with the twin goals of preserving oak woodlands and protecting water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our hillsides are beautiful and also filter rain, keeping water clean as it replenishes aquifers,” said Wilson, a retired Anheuser-Busch chemist who lives on a fifth-generation cattle ranch in Napa. “Ninety-five percent of oaks on the valley floor are gone and we want to do a better job reducing deforestation on hills.”[contextly_sidebar id=”5DVYbPNRwkfZMOy27qEhEV69rFtqr0Rm”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a 2006 report by the California Oak Foundation, oak woodlands cover about one-eighth of the state and are densest in Napa, covering some 167,000 acres, or one-third of the county. More than 90 percent of Napa’s remaining oak woodlands are privately owned and about one-third are on soil that could be agriculturally productive, according to the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/1894/Voluntary-Oak-Woodlands-Management-Plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2010 Napa County Voluntary Oak Woodlands Management Plan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agriculture covers about one-fifth of the county, and today’s oak woodland loss is primarily due to vineyard development. Napa vineyards covered nearly 50,000 acres in 2006, and the county’s General Plan projects that they will cover another 10,000 acres by 2030. About 3,000 acres of this vineyard expansion is projected to replace woodlands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Current oak woodland protections include requiring that two replacement oaks be planted or preserved for every mature oak felled. In addition, some oaks on private land are protected now – including those on slopes steeper than 35 percent and in riparian forests along streams – but many are not. So Wilson decided to take matters into his own hands, coauthoring the Napa County Watershed and Oak Woodland Protection Initiative. “Developers wield an awful lot of power,” he said. “They are used to being able to say how we use our natural resources in Napa.”[contextly_sidebar id=”2KcFoFXTIzqos23WFk0McupfIBiMKLic”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initiative’s key provisions include increasing the number of replacement oaks from two to three, and extending riparian protections to the ephemeral streams that are dry most of the year but channel rainfall during storms. Most controversially, beginning in 2030 the initiative would also limit oak removal to 795 acres. After that, landowners would need a county permit to remove more oaks and even then could remove only 10 percent of the oak canopy cover on a given parcel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the initiative include the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://www.sierraclub.org/redwood\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sierra Club’s Redwood Chapter\u003c/a> and the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"http://www.forestsforever.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Berkeley-based nonprofit Forests Forever\u003c/a>, while opponents include the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://napavintners.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Napa Valley Vintners\u003c/a> and the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"http://napafarmbureau.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Napa County Farm Bureau\u003c/a> – and there are local grape growers and vintners on both sides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The local farm bureau objects most strongly to the initiative’s limit on removing oaks. “Napa County has some of the most stringent oak woodland protections in the country,” said Ryan Klobas, policy director for the Napa County Farm Bureau. “There is no scientific evidence to substantiate claims that the initiative is needed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bureau also believes that the initiative is anti-agriculture. “It narrowly targets vineyard development,” Klobas said. “There are exceptions to the oak removal limit but agriculture is not one of them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exceptions include oak removal to make room for affordable housing and other projects required by state or federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1922282\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1922282\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/grose370421-800x561.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"561\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/grose370421.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/grose370421-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/grose370421-768x539.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/grose370421-240x168.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/grose370421-375x263.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/grose370421-520x365.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers pick cabernet sauvignon grapes at Trinchero Napa Valley during the 2017 grape harvest near St. Helena, California. Many wineries oppose an initiative on the June ballot aimed at protecting the region’s remaining oak woodlands. \u003ccite>(George Rose/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Opponents also cite a legal analysis of the initiative commissioned by the county board of supervisors, which concluded that there is a “significant likelihood” of legal challenges. The analysis, conducted by real estate law firm Miller Starr Regalia, also said that “at least portions of [the initiative] would likely survive any legal challenge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another approach to protecting Napa’s water from vineyard development is already in the works. In 2017, the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/sanfranciscobay/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board\u003c/a> adopted a regulation to control pollutants from vineyards in the Napa River and Sonoma Creek watersheds. Potential pollutants include nutrients from fertilizer as well as pesticides, notably those that mimic estrogen and might have the unintended effect of feminizing salmon.[contextly_sidebar id=”qJ1lpo9Ys7lvXjcEv4jCQPSCQin2hguz”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the water board regulation, vineyards are also “significant sources” of sediment, which can cause a host of problems in waterways such as clogging the loose gravel where salmon spawn. Moreover, converting forests to vineyards can “significantly increase” storm runoff and erosion. Under the new regulation, cutting down native trees above a certain size will require approval from the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Department of Fish and Wildlife\u003c/a>, as well as planting three replacements for every tree that is cut. The regulation will be phased in over the next five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, oak woodlands do far more than protect water quality. Oak canopies capture up to one-third more rainfall than grasslands, boosting groundwater supplies. In addition, oak woodlands are among the most diverse ecosystems in California, with more than 300 animal species, nearly 5,000 insect species and more than 2,000 plant species, according to the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"http://www.sfei.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Estuary Institute\u003c/a>. And many of these species depend on oaks.[contextly_sidebar id=”dX7LbcUxibHxfJjpF4vBr0e7PifnRByn”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charles Slutzkin has what may be an unusual take on the initiative. “I find myself in the awkward position of opposing it, but supporting the preservation of oak woodlands and watersheds,” said Slutzkin, a retired commercial developer who is a longtime Sierra Club member and served on the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"http://naparcd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Napa County Resource Conservation District\u003c/a> board for a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He sees initiatives as a failure of governance. “You get them when the political process doesn’t work,” he said. “Supporters of the watershed and oak woodland initiative are well-meaning and the goal is good – but you can’t write a perfect initiative.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Slutzkin favors an inclusive process like the one that culminated in Napa’s Living River project, which combines flood control with environmental restoration. “I would like to see the county take leadership as it did with the Living River to create community consensus,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the initiative has divided Napa, Slutzkin noted that “there are no bad people on either side.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"fin\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ci>\u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"http://bayareamonitor.org/napa-measure-c/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">This story\u003c/a>\u003c/i>\u003ci> first appeared on the \u003c/i>\u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"http://bayareamonitor.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u003ci>Bay Area Monitor\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>. \u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Many wineries oppose an initiative on the June ballot aimed at protecting the region’s oak woodlands.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704928027,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":1158},"headData":{"title":"In Napa, Watershed and Woodlands Initiative Clashes With Wineries | KQED","description":"Many wineries oppose an initiative on the June ballot aimed at protecting the region’s oak woodlands.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"In Napa, Watershed and Woodlands Initiative Clashes With Wineries","datePublished":"2018-04-10T21:00:41.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T23:07:07.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Environment","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Robin Meadows\u003cbr />Bay Area Monitor","path":"/science/1922280/in-napa-watershed-and-woodlands-initiative-clashes-with-wineries","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"start\">After years of \u003c/span>trying to save the oak trees he loves in Napa County, California, Jim Wilson may be about to realize his dream. He’s part of the team behind \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/2329/Measure-C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Napa’s Measure C\u003c/a>, an initiative on the June ballot with the twin goals of preserving oak woodlands and protecting water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our hillsides are beautiful and also filter rain, keeping water clean as it replenishes aquifers,” said Wilson, a retired Anheuser-Busch chemist who lives on a fifth-generation cattle ranch in Napa. “Ninety-five percent of oaks on the valley floor are gone and we want to do a better job reducing deforestation on hills.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a 2006 report by the California Oak Foundation, oak woodlands cover about one-eighth of the state and are densest in Napa, covering some 167,000 acres, or one-third of the county. More than 90 percent of Napa’s remaining oak woodlands are privately owned and about one-third are on soil that could be agriculturally productive, according to the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/1894/Voluntary-Oak-Woodlands-Management-Plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2010 Napa County Voluntary Oak Woodlands Management Plan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agriculture covers about one-fifth of the county, and today’s oak woodland loss is primarily due to vineyard development. Napa vineyards covered nearly 50,000 acres in 2006, and the county’s General Plan projects that they will cover another 10,000 acres by 2030. About 3,000 acres of this vineyard expansion is projected to replace woodlands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Current oak woodland protections include requiring that two replacement oaks be planted or preserved for every mature oak felled. In addition, some oaks on private land are protected now – including those on slopes steeper than 35 percent and in riparian forests along streams – but many are not. So Wilson decided to take matters into his own hands, coauthoring the Napa County Watershed and Oak Woodland Protection Initiative. “Developers wield an awful lot of power,” he said. “They are used to being able to say how we use our natural resources in Napa.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initiative’s key provisions include increasing the number of replacement oaks from two to three, and extending riparian protections to the ephemeral streams that are dry most of the year but channel rainfall during storms. Most controversially, beginning in 2030 the initiative would also limit oak removal to 795 acres. After that, landowners would need a county permit to remove more oaks and even then could remove only 10 percent of the oak canopy cover on a given parcel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the initiative include the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://www.sierraclub.org/redwood\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sierra Club’s Redwood Chapter\u003c/a> and the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"http://www.forestsforever.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Berkeley-based nonprofit Forests Forever\u003c/a>, while opponents include the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://napavintners.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Napa Valley Vintners\u003c/a> and the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"http://napafarmbureau.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Napa County Farm Bureau\u003c/a> – and there are local grape growers and vintners on both sides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The local farm bureau objects most strongly to the initiative’s limit on removing oaks. “Napa County has some of the most stringent oak woodland protections in the country,” said Ryan Klobas, policy director for the Napa County Farm Bureau. “There is no scientific evidence to substantiate claims that the initiative is needed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bureau also believes that the initiative is anti-agriculture. “It narrowly targets vineyard development,” Klobas said. “There are exceptions to the oak removal limit but agriculture is not one of them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exceptions include oak removal to make room for affordable housing and other projects required by state or federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1922282\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1922282\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/grose370421-800x561.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"561\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/grose370421.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/grose370421-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/grose370421-768x539.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/grose370421-240x168.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/grose370421-375x263.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/grose370421-520x365.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers pick cabernet sauvignon grapes at Trinchero Napa Valley during the 2017 grape harvest near St. Helena, California. Many wineries oppose an initiative on the June ballot aimed at protecting the region’s remaining oak woodlands. \u003ccite>(George Rose/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Opponents also cite a legal analysis of the initiative commissioned by the county board of supervisors, which concluded that there is a “significant likelihood” of legal challenges. The analysis, conducted by real estate law firm Miller Starr Regalia, also said that “at least portions of [the initiative] would likely survive any legal challenge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another approach to protecting Napa’s water from vineyard development is already in the works. In 2017, the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/sanfranciscobay/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board\u003c/a> adopted a regulation to control pollutants from vineyards in the Napa River and Sonoma Creek watersheds. Potential pollutants include nutrients from fertilizer as well as pesticides, notably those that mimic estrogen and might have the unintended effect of feminizing salmon.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the water board regulation, vineyards are also “significant sources” of sediment, which can cause a host of problems in waterways such as clogging the loose gravel where salmon spawn. Moreover, converting forests to vineyards can “significantly increase” storm runoff and erosion. Under the new regulation, cutting down native trees above a certain size will require approval from the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Department of Fish and Wildlife\u003c/a>, as well as planting three replacements for every tree that is cut. The regulation will be phased in over the next five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, oak woodlands do far more than protect water quality. Oak canopies capture up to one-third more rainfall than grasslands, boosting groundwater supplies. In addition, oak woodlands are among the most diverse ecosystems in California, with more than 300 animal species, nearly 5,000 insect species and more than 2,000 plant species, according to the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"http://www.sfei.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Estuary Institute\u003c/a>. And many of these species depend on oaks.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charles Slutzkin has what may be an unusual take on the initiative. “I find myself in the awkward position of opposing it, but supporting the preservation of oak woodlands and watersheds,” said Slutzkin, a retired commercial developer who is a longtime Sierra Club member and served on the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"http://naparcd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Napa County Resource Conservation District\u003c/a> board for a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He sees initiatives as a failure of governance. “You get them when the political process doesn’t work,” he said. “Supporters of the watershed and oak woodland initiative are well-meaning and the goal is good – but you can’t write a perfect initiative.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Slutzkin favors an inclusive process like the one that culminated in Napa’s Living River project, which combines flood control with environmental restoration. “I would like to see the county take leadership as it did with the Living River to create community consensus,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the initiative has divided Napa, Slutzkin noted that “there are no bad people on either side.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"fin\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ci>\u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"http://bayareamonitor.org/napa-measure-c/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">This story\u003c/a>\u003c/i>\u003ci> first appeared on the \u003c/i>\u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"http://bayareamonitor.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u003ci>Bay Area Monitor\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>. \u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1922280/in-napa-watershed-and-woodlands-initiative-clashes-with-wineries","authors":["byline_science_1922280"],"categories":["science_31","science_35","science_40"],"tags":["science_2006","science_192","science_2833","science_1231","science_393"],"featImg":"science_1922283","label":"source_science_1922280"},"science_21444":{"type":"posts","id":"science_21444","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"21444","score":null,"sort":[1410246068000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"quake-revived-streams-could-keep-flowing-for-a-while","title":"Quake-Revived Streams Could Keep Flowing for a While","publishDate":1410246068,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Quake-Revived Streams Could Keep Flowing for a While | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":1151,"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_21454\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/DryCreek_wide_4915.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21454\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/DryCreek_wide_4915.jpg\" alt=\"Dry Creek in the west Napa Valley was bone-dry when the quake struck, but sprang back to life three days afterward. (Craig Miller/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dry Creek in the west Napa Valley was bone-dry when the quake struck, but sprang to life three days later. (Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Normally, Dry Creek, just west of Napa, lives up to its name this time of year. But three days after the South Napa Earthquake, it suddenly sprang to life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was completely dry and right now it’s running at the rate that we’d normally see in May or so,” said Garrett Buckland, overlooking a stretch of the creek about 2.5 miles above where it empties into the Napa River. Buckland is a vineyard consultant who pays close attention to the hydrology of the Napa Valley. In September, he said, Dry Creek doesn’t usually make it as far as the river.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he started hearing the sound of moving water shortly after the magnitude-6.0 temblor, Buckland said he wasn’t entirely surprised; he said the same thing happened after a 4.9 temblor near here in 2000. Based on that experience, Buckland was willing to make a prediction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”2PiNvzNzd7sL8IuJr3cHhhBSSlxRgtHY”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This will continue to flow all the way until it dries up next year,” he ventured. “All those changes in cracks and adjustments to the fissures all across this area are really just releasing a ton of really, really cold, crisp, clean groundwater, basically.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resurgence of Dry Creek is just one of \u003ca title=\"Press-Dem - post\" href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/home/2655382-181/napa-quake-jumpstarts-stream-flows\">many similar stories\u003c/a> that have arisen since the August 24 quake that struck the Napa Valley and damaged buildings in at least three significant North Bay cities. But the \u003ca title=\"Q-Sci - post\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2014/09/02/napa-quake-forces-redrawing-of-fault-maps/\">underground dynamics\u003c/a> that started it all are complicated and not nearly as clear as the crystalline water bubbling up from below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just as elusive is the question of how long it will last. Geologists say this is a common occurrence following earthquakes and doesn’t often last more than a matter of weeks. But there are some optimists out there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These ephemerals are flowing across the entire Mayacama Range (the western Napa Valley slope),” hydrologist Robert Shibatani, who toured the area last week, wrote in an email to KQED. “Nor is it necessarily a temporary event; streams are still running two weeks after the temblor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shibatani surmises that on the west side of Napa Valley, the quake didn’t create new springs so much as it opened new connections between underground aquifers, creating a fresh supply for existing springs. If so, these new \u003ca title=\"SFC - post\" href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/Surprise-bonanza-since-Napa-quake-dry-creeks-now-5739098.php#page-1\">flows could continue\u003c/a> into the rainy season — but there’s really no way to know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_21457\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/DryCreek_riffle_4912.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21457\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/DryCreek_riffle_4912.jpg\" alt=\"One hydrologist estimates the flow rates on some quake-revived streams could be significant in view of the current drought. (Craig Miller/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One hydrologist estimates the flow rates on some quake-revived streams could be significant in view of the current drought. (Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“These flows could represent new base flows, which would be a significant enhancement to overall water supply yield to this area of northern California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing that gives Shibatani hope of some permanence is the volume of water he’s seen — up to 10 or 12 cubic feet per second, which, over the course of a year, would be enough to supply thousands of typical households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That kind of volume is considerable given the state of our current drought,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There remain some slippery questions, such as whether upstream wells might start running dry, and ultimately, to whom this wet new windfall belongs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a ‘natural’ stream flow (albeit new), initial indications [from state water regulators] are that they would be considered ‘riparian’ rights and permissible for diversion,” says Shibatani. “I think that someone needs to really get a sense of the overall scale of this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Buckland, who grew up virtually on the banks of Dry Creek, a spawning stream for salmon and steelhead, he’s just happy to see it running with such gusto at the driest time of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hopefully this is something that’ll really help out our fishery,” he says, “but it’s amazing what nature can do for us.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Napa quake jump-started several streams in the Napa and adjoining valleys, but how long they'll run and where the water is coming from is hard to pin down.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704932982,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":694},"headData":{"title":"Quake-Revived Streams Could Keep Flowing for a While | KQED","description":"The Napa quake jump-started several streams in the Napa and adjoining valleys, but how long they'll run and where the water is coming from is hard to pin down.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Quake-Revived Streams Could Keep Flowing for a While","datePublished":"2014-09-09T07:01:08.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-11T00:29:42.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/21444/quake-revived-streams-could-keep-flowing-for-a-while","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_21454\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/DryCreek_wide_4915.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21454\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/DryCreek_wide_4915.jpg\" alt=\"Dry Creek in the west Napa Valley was bone-dry when the quake struck, but sprang back to life three days afterward. (Craig Miller/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dry Creek in the west Napa Valley was bone-dry when the quake struck, but sprang to life three days later. (Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Normally, Dry Creek, just west of Napa, lives up to its name this time of year. But three days after the South Napa Earthquake, it suddenly sprang to life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was completely dry and right now it’s running at the rate that we’d normally see in May or so,” said Garrett Buckland, overlooking a stretch of the creek about 2.5 miles above where it empties into the Napa River. Buckland is a vineyard consultant who pays close attention to the hydrology of the Napa Valley. In September, he said, Dry Creek doesn’t usually make it as far as the river.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he started hearing the sound of moving water shortly after the magnitude-6.0 temblor, Buckland said he wasn’t entirely surprised; he said the same thing happened after a 4.9 temblor near here in 2000. Based on that experience, Buckland was willing to make a prediction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This will continue to flow all the way until it dries up next year,” he ventured. “All those changes in cracks and adjustments to the fissures all across this area are really just releasing a ton of really, really cold, crisp, clean groundwater, basically.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resurgence of Dry Creek is just one of \u003ca title=\"Press-Dem - post\" href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/home/2655382-181/napa-quake-jumpstarts-stream-flows\">many similar stories\u003c/a> that have arisen since the August 24 quake that struck the Napa Valley and damaged buildings in at least three significant North Bay cities. But the \u003ca title=\"Q-Sci - post\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2014/09/02/napa-quake-forces-redrawing-of-fault-maps/\">underground dynamics\u003c/a> that started it all are complicated and not nearly as clear as the crystalline water bubbling up from below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just as elusive is the question of how long it will last. Geologists say this is a common occurrence following earthquakes and doesn’t often last more than a matter of weeks. But there are some optimists out there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These ephemerals are flowing across the entire Mayacama Range (the western Napa Valley slope),” hydrologist Robert Shibatani, who toured the area last week, wrote in an email to KQED. “Nor is it necessarily a temporary event; streams are still running two weeks after the temblor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shibatani surmises that on the west side of Napa Valley, the quake didn’t create new springs so much as it opened new connections between underground aquifers, creating a fresh supply for existing springs. If so, these new \u003ca title=\"SFC - post\" href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/Surprise-bonanza-since-Napa-quake-dry-creeks-now-5739098.php#page-1\">flows could continue\u003c/a> into the rainy season — but there’s really no way to know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_21457\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/DryCreek_riffle_4912.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21457\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/DryCreek_riffle_4912.jpg\" alt=\"One hydrologist estimates the flow rates on some quake-revived streams could be significant in view of the current drought. (Craig Miller/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One hydrologist estimates the flow rates on some quake-revived streams could be significant in view of the current drought. (Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“These flows could represent new base flows, which would be a significant enhancement to overall water supply yield to this area of northern California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing that gives Shibatani hope of some permanence is the volume of water he’s seen — up to 10 or 12 cubic feet per second, which, over the course of a year, would be enough to supply thousands of typical households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That kind of volume is considerable given the state of our current drought,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There remain some slippery questions, such as whether upstream wells might start running dry, and ultimately, to whom this wet new windfall belongs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a ‘natural’ stream flow (albeit new), initial indications [from state water regulators] are that they would be considered ‘riparian’ rights and permissible for diversion,” says Shibatani. “I think that someone needs to really get a sense of the overall scale of this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Buckland, who grew up virtually on the banks of Dry Creek, a spawning stream for salmon and steelhead, he’s just happy to see it running with such gusto at the driest time of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hopefully this is something that’ll really help out our fishery,” he says, “but it’s amazing what nature can do for us.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/21444/quake-revived-streams-could-keep-flowing-for-a-while","authors":["221"],"series":["science_1151"],"categories":["science_38","science_40","science_98"],"tags":["science_64","science_1231","science_179","science_1841"],"featImg":"science_21454","label":"science_1151"},"science_13611":{"type":"posts","id":"science_13611","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"13611","score":null,"sort":[1390971606000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-winemakers-brace-for-drought-impacts","title":"California Winemakers Brace for Drought Impacts","publishDate":1390971606,"format":"aside","headTitle":"California Winemakers Brace for Drought Impacts | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13620\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13620\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/01/vineyard.jpg\" alt=\"drought vineyard california napa craig miller\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prunings pile up among vines in the Napa Valley. Heavy pruning will produce lower grape yields, but require less water–and could even improve the wine. (Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Northern California vintners are already looking ahead to the next wine harvest and bracing for impacts as the drought deepens. Some will be hit much harder than others.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘We could see a dramatic reduction in yield, so it could have a very large economic impact.’\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Yield is going to be the major factor this year,” says Domenick Bianco, who oversees growing operations for Renteria Vineyard Management, which farms about 1,300 acres in the Napa Valley. Sometimes smaller yields can produce very high-quality wines. Napa growers are aggressively pruning back vines, which will concentrate precious water and nutrients on a smaller number of grape clusters. But fewer grapes still mean lower profits. “We could see a dramatic reduction in yield, so it could have a very large economic impact,” warns Bianco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”a37a03c465e397175b33c09038c5a5c4″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s too early to tell what that impact will be. Napa County’s grape harvest produced $656 million in 2012 — that’s just the grapes, not the wine. But the impact is almost sure to be worse in regions like the Anderson Valley and the Central Valley, which are more reliant on surface water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napa growers say the \u003ca title=\"Wine Searcher - post\" href=\"http://www.wine-searcher.com/m/2014/01/groundwater-helps-napa-vintners-weather-drought\">abundant groundwater\u003c/a> that lies under the valley should cushion them from the kind of \u003ca title=\"Wine Searcher - post\" href=\"http://www.wine-searcher.com/m/2014/01/california-wine-threatened-by-drought-crisis\">water crises unfolding\u003c/a> in other winemaking regions, like Paso Robles and even Mendocino County. But they’re not taking it lightly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In my opinion it’s very serious,” says Hal Huffsmith, senior vice president at the Trincharo Family Estates unit of Sutter Home Winery. “Groundwater is a crutch at this point.” It’s also expensive to pump out, which further squeezes margins for growers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our fields are not up to capacity. There’s not excess water in the ground for our vines to feed on,” Huffsmith explains. “It could be a very significant and serious problem going forward, as we’re not able to compensate effectively the loss of winter rainfall.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far that rainfall is looking pretty pathetic. Huffsmith says the region has logged about two inches, whereas area vintners would normally expect ten times that amount. Growers say there is still time for substantial rain to fall before the fruit emerges, though there is \u003ca title=\"NewsFix - post\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/01/27/draft-forecasters-say-it-might-rain-really-it-might/\">little in the forecast\u003c/a>. The lack of rain could leave vines more vulnerable to damaging insects, and there’ll be less water to ward off frost, if there are more cold snaps this winter. Growers who count on draws from the Napa River for frost protection have been told that river water won’t be available this year.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The silver lining: droughts can produce some very memorable wines -- just not as much of them.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704934297,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":482},"headData":{"title":"California Winemakers Brace for Drought Impacts | KQED","description":"The silver lining: droughts can produce some very memorable wines -- just not as much of them.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"California Winemakers Brace for Drought Impacts","datePublished":"2014-01-29T05:00:06.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-11T00:51:37.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/13611/california-winemakers-brace-for-drought-impacts","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13620\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13620\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/01/vineyard.jpg\" alt=\"drought vineyard california napa craig miller\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prunings pile up among vines in the Napa Valley. Heavy pruning will produce lower grape yields, but require less water–and could even improve the wine. (Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Northern California vintners are already looking ahead to the next wine harvest and bracing for impacts as the drought deepens. Some will be hit much harder than others.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘We could see a dramatic reduction in yield, so it could have a very large economic impact.’\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Yield is going to be the major factor this year,” says Domenick Bianco, who oversees growing operations for Renteria Vineyard Management, which farms about 1,300 acres in the Napa Valley. Sometimes smaller yields can produce very high-quality wines. Napa growers are aggressively pruning back vines, which will concentrate precious water and nutrients on a smaller number of grape clusters. But fewer grapes still mean lower profits. “We could see a dramatic reduction in yield, so it could have a very large economic impact,” warns Bianco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s too early to tell what that impact will be. Napa County’s grape harvest produced $656 million in 2012 — that’s just the grapes, not the wine. But the impact is almost sure to be worse in regions like the Anderson Valley and the Central Valley, which are more reliant on surface water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napa growers say the \u003ca title=\"Wine Searcher - post\" href=\"http://www.wine-searcher.com/m/2014/01/groundwater-helps-napa-vintners-weather-drought\">abundant groundwater\u003c/a> that lies under the valley should cushion them from the kind of \u003ca title=\"Wine Searcher - post\" href=\"http://www.wine-searcher.com/m/2014/01/california-wine-threatened-by-drought-crisis\">water crises unfolding\u003c/a> in other winemaking regions, like Paso Robles and even Mendocino County. But they’re not taking it lightly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In my opinion it’s very serious,” says Hal Huffsmith, senior vice president at the Trincharo Family Estates unit of Sutter Home Winery. “Groundwater is a crutch at this point.” It’s also expensive to pump out, which further squeezes margins for growers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our fields are not up to capacity. There’s not excess water in the ground for our vines to feed on,” Huffsmith explains. “It could be a very significant and serious problem going forward, as we’re not able to compensate effectively the loss of winter rainfall.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far that rainfall is looking pretty pathetic. Huffsmith says the region has logged about two inches, whereas area vintners would normally expect ten times that amount. Growers say there is still time for substantial rain to fall before the fruit emerges, though there is \u003ca title=\"NewsFix - post\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/01/27/draft-forecasters-say-it-might-rain-really-it-might/\">little in the forecast\u003c/a>. The lack of rain could leave vines more vulnerable to damaging insects, and there’ll be less water to ward off frost, if there are more cold snaps this winter. Growers who count on draws from the Napa River for frost protection have been told that river water won’t be available this year.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/13611/california-winemakers-brace-for-drought-impacts","authors":["221"],"series":["science_1151"],"categories":["science_31","science_36","science_40","science_98"],"tags":["science_572","science_64","science_490","science_1231","science_110","science_393"],"featImg":"science_13620","label":"science"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"On Our Watch from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/onourwatch","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"1"},"link":"/podcasts/onourwatch","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"}},"on-the-media":{"id":"on-the-media","title":"On The Media","info":"Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us","airtime":"SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm","meta":{"site":"news","source":"wnyc"},"link":"/radio/program/on-the-media","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/","rss":"http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"}},"our-body-politic":{"id":"our-body-politic","title":"Our Body Politic","info":"Presented by KQED, KCRW and KPCC, and created and hosted by award-winning journalist Farai Chideya, Our Body Politic is unapologetically centered on reporting on not just how women of color experience the major political events of today, but how they’re impacting those very issues.","airtime":"SAT 6pm-7pm, SUN 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Our-Body-Politic-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://our-body-politic.simplecast.com/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kcrw"},"link":"/radio/program/our-body-politic","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/our-body-politic/id1533069868","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9feGFQaHMxcw","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4ApAiLT1kV153TttWAmqmc","rss":"https://feeds.simplecast.com/_xaPhs1s","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/Our-Body-Politic-p1369211/"}},"pbs-newshour":{"id":"pbs-newshour","title":"PBS NewsHour","info":"Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3pm-4pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"pbs"},"link":"/radio/program/pbs-newshour","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/","rss":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"}},"perspectives":{"id":"perspectives","title":"Perspectives","tagline":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991","info":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Perspectives-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/perspectives/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"kqed","order":"15"},"link":"/perspectives","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"}},"planet-money":{"id":"planet-money","title":"Planet Money","info":"The economy explained. 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