How to See the Leonids Meteor Shower in the Bay Area This Weekend
How to See the Perseids Meteor Shower Peak This Weekend
The Lyrids Meteor Shower Adds Its Own Fiery Blossoms to April Skies
The Geminids Meteor Shower Will Peak Early Wednesday Morning
How to Watch the Perseid Meteor Shower Now
Where and When to See the Geminids Meteor Shower This Weekend
The Geminids Return Late Tonight! Where, When and How to Watch
Where and When to Look at the 2018 Perseids Meteor Shower in the Bay Area
Where and When to See the Lyrid Meteor Shower
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","imgSizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-400x225.jpg","width":400,"height":225,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"medium":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-800x450.jpg","width":800,"height":450,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"medium_large":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-768x432.jpg","width":768,"height":432,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-672x372.jpg","width":672,"height":372,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-32x32.jpg","width":32,"height":32,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-64x64.jpg","width":64,"height":64,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-96x96.jpg","width":96,"height":96,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-128x128.jpg","width":128,"height":128,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"detail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-75x75.jpg","width":75,"height":75,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126.jpg","width":800,"height":450}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false}},"audioPlayerReducer":{"postId":"stream_live"},"authorsReducer":{"ben-burress":{"type":"authors","id":"6180","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"6180","found":true},"name":"Ben Burress","firstName":"Ben","lastName":"Burress","slug":"ben-burress","email":"bburress@chabotspace.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"\u003cstrong>Benjamin Burress\u003c/strong> has been a staff astronomer at Chabot Space & Science Center since July 1999. He graduated from Sonoma State University in 1985 with a bachelor’s degree in physics (and minor in astronomy), after which he signed on for a two-year stint in the Peace Corps, where he taught physics and mathematics in the African nation of Cameroon. From 1989-96 he served on the crew of NASA’s Kuiper Airborne Observatory at Ames Research Center in Mountain View, CA. From 1996-99, he was Head Observer at the Naval Prototype Optical Interferometer program at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, AZ.\r\n\r\nRead his \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/author/ben-burress/\">previous contributions\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/\">QUEST\u003c/a>, a project dedicated to exploring the Science of Sustainability.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8263bffa345b7e4923a0b8b9f0f6a161?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Ben Burress | 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FM","link":"/"}},"science_1985354":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1985354","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1985354","score":null,"sort":[1700078406000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"bay-area-how-to-see-the-leonids-meteor-shower-this-weekend","title":"How to See the Leonids Meteor Shower in the Bay Area This Weekend","publishDate":1700078406,"format":"standard","headTitle":"How to See the Leonids Meteor Shower in the Bay Area This Weekend | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The annual \u003ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/meteors-meteorites/leonids/\">Leonids meteor shower\u003c/a> will reach peak activity on the morning of Nov. 18 this year, when it is expected to produce 10-15 meteors per hour under good weather conditions and dark skies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you want to see them, target your viewing hours anytime from midnight to dawn on Saturday morning — though meteor activity may increase as the morning hours grow later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1985364\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1985364 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg\" alt=\"Blue and yellow streaks across the star-filled night sky. \" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Timed exposure capturing several luminous trails of the Leonids meteor shower \u003ccite>(Eastbay Astronomical Society/Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>How to watch, what to look for\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The key to a good meteor viewing experience is timing and location. Timing-wise, the best hours are after midnight, in the early morning, between 2–4 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for location, your two watchwords should be safe and dark, as far from sources of urban light pollution as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A clear view of the eastern sky, without obstructions like trees, hills or buildings, is also important. The sky is the canvas on which the meteor shower paints its luminous streaks, so like any art gallery experience, there should be nothing blocking your line of sight to this work of art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Leonids’ “radiant” point — the spot in the sky the meteors appear to streak from — is in the\u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/constellations/leo-heres-your-constellation/\"> constellation Leo\u003c/a>, the Lion, recognizable by the backward question mark formed by some of its stars. The bright star Regulus punctuates the dot of the question mark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1985363\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1101px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1985363 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/stellarium-leo-nov18.jpg\" alt=\"Constelations of ranging shapes and sizes. \" width=\"1101\" height=\"802\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/stellarium-leo-nov18.jpg 1101w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/stellarium-leo-nov18-800x583.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/stellarium-leo-nov18-1020x743.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/stellarium-leo-nov18-160x117.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/stellarium-leo-nov18-768x559.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1101px) 100vw, 1101px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An eastward view of the sky at 3 a.m. on Nov. 18, centered on the constellation Leo, the radiant point of the Leonids meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Ben Burress/Made using Stellarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Leo rises on the eastern horizon around midnight and spends the rest of the morning climbing higher into the sky. By dawn, it is high above the southeastern horizon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Get comfortable. Bring a chair or a blanket to roll out on the ground. Meteor hunting takes patience, and you’ll have the best experience if you spend at least an hour, preferably more, under the stars. Gaze eastward, taking in as much of the sky as you can. Though meteors will appear to streak from Leo, they can appear anywhere in the sky anytime.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>Dark skies\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Though we live in a sprawling metropolitan area and the skies are inundated by urban light pollution, there are \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/quest/155/dark-secrets\">plenty of spots\u003c/a> fringing the Bay Area where the sky is partially shielded and relatively darker — or, at least, less bright — conditions can be found. In the South Bay, Henry Coe State Park is a good location. There are some roadside opportunities on the peninsula east of Skyline Blvd. In the East Bay, the Sunol area, Mount Diablo, the East Bay hills and Tilden Park are places to consider. And northward toward Sonoma and Napa counties provide plenty of rural back roads that offer dark promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just check the weather to gauge how clouds or fog might impact viewing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The good news is that the waxing crescent moon sets early, leaving meteor-watching hours unimpacted by moonlight.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>What is a meteor shower?\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://leonid.arc.nasa.gov/meteor.html\">meteor\u003c/a>, or “shooting star,” is a tiny speck of rock or metal that hits Earth’s atmosphere at high speed and burns up in a fiery flash. If you’ve watched a video of a spacecraft reentering Earth’s atmosphere on its way home and falling in a bright streaking shroud, then you’ve seen the phenomenon that produces a meteor. In the case of the spacecraft, its speed is a mere few thousand miles per hour, while a typical meteor hits the atmosphere, moving tens of miles per second, making it fall fast and furious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1985358\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 483px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1985358 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/1036624main_leonid-1999-nasa.jpg\" alt=\"Streaking white lines across a dark night sky. \" width=\"483\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/1036624main_leonid-1999-nasa.jpg 483w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/1036624main_leonid-1999-nasa-160x94.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 483px) 100vw, 483px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leonids meteor “storm” during increased activity in 1999 \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.amsmeteors.org/meteor-showers/meteor-shower-calendar/\">meteor shower\u003c/a> happens when the Earth moves through a trail of dust left behind by a comet sometime in the past. A comet is like a big, dirty snowball, and when it gets close to the sun, some of its ice is heated and evaporates, carrying into space dust that scatters in the comet’s trail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Earth itself moves around the sun at a speed of 18 miles per second, and when combined with the orbital velocity of the dust stream, meteor entry speeds can reach 20 or 30 miles per second. The result here on the ground is a meteor shower, with individual meteors appearing to fall from the direction the Earth is moving through space — the shower’s radiant point. This is why we typically only see a meteor shower in the morning hours when our location is on the side of the Earth moving forward into the dust stream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meteors you see burn up high in the atmosphere, at altitudes of 40 to 50 miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Cometary Origin\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comet that left behind the stream of dust that is the source of Leonids meteors is called 55\u003ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/comets/55p-tempel-tuttle/\">/Temple-Tuttle\u003c/a>. Temple-Tuttle orbits the sun once every 33 years and was last seen in our part of the solar system back in 1998. The comet will return in 2031, adding more dust to its orbital trail and potentially boosting future Leonids activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1985359\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 683px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1985359\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/anatomy-of-a-comet.en_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"683\" height=\"482\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/anatomy-of-a-comet.en_.jpg 683w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/anatomy-of-a-comet.en_-160x113.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anatomy of a comet. The dust trail left behind by a comet as it passes near the sun is the source of meteor showers. When the Earth moves through the dust tail, bits of dust are incinerated by friction in the atmosphere.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, the Leonids have been known to produce meteor storms following the close passage of Temple-Tuttle. In 1966, Leonids fell at a breathtaking rate of thousands of meteors per minute for some observers. Following its 1998 passage, Leonids’ activity increased impressively over the next two or three years — though nothing like the storm of 1966.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The annual Leonids meteor shower takes place in the early morning of Saturday, Nov. 18, and is expected to produce 10-15 meteors per hour. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704845824,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":966},"headData":{"title":"How to See the Leonids Meteor Shower in the Bay Area This Weekend | KQED","description":"The annual Leonids meteor shower takes place in the early morning of Saturday, Nov. 18, and is expected to produce 10-15 meteors per hour. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/science/1985354/bay-area-how-to-see-the-leonids-meteor-shower-this-weekend","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The annual \u003ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/meteors-meteorites/leonids/\">Leonids meteor shower\u003c/a> will reach peak activity on the morning of Nov. 18 this year, when it is expected to produce 10-15 meteors per hour under good weather conditions and dark skies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you want to see them, target your viewing hours anytime from midnight to dawn on Saturday morning — though meteor activity may increase as the morning hours grow later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1985364\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1985364 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg\" alt=\"Blue and yellow streaks across the star-filled night sky. \" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Timed exposure capturing several luminous trails of the Leonids meteor shower \u003ccite>(Eastbay Astronomical Society/Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>How to watch, what to look for\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The key to a good meteor viewing experience is timing and location. Timing-wise, the best hours are after midnight, in the early morning, between 2–4 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for location, your two watchwords should be safe and dark, as far from sources of urban light pollution as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A clear view of the eastern sky, without obstructions like trees, hills or buildings, is also important. The sky is the canvas on which the meteor shower paints its luminous streaks, so like any art gallery experience, there should be nothing blocking your line of sight to this work of art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Leonids’ “radiant” point — the spot in the sky the meteors appear to streak from — is in the\u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/constellations/leo-heres-your-constellation/\"> constellation Leo\u003c/a>, the Lion, recognizable by the backward question mark formed by some of its stars. The bright star Regulus punctuates the dot of the question mark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1985363\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1101px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1985363 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/stellarium-leo-nov18.jpg\" alt=\"Constelations of ranging shapes and sizes. \" width=\"1101\" height=\"802\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/stellarium-leo-nov18.jpg 1101w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/stellarium-leo-nov18-800x583.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/stellarium-leo-nov18-1020x743.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/stellarium-leo-nov18-160x117.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/stellarium-leo-nov18-768x559.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1101px) 100vw, 1101px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An eastward view of the sky at 3 a.m. on Nov. 18, centered on the constellation Leo, the radiant point of the Leonids meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Ben Burress/Made using Stellarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Leo rises on the eastern horizon around midnight and spends the rest of the morning climbing higher into the sky. By dawn, it is high above the southeastern horizon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Get comfortable. Bring a chair or a blanket to roll out on the ground. Meteor hunting takes patience, and you’ll have the best experience if you spend at least an hour, preferably more, under the stars. Gaze eastward, taking in as much of the sky as you can. Though meteors will appear to streak from Leo, they can appear anywhere in the sky anytime.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>Dark skies\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Though we live in a sprawling metropolitan area and the skies are inundated by urban light pollution, there are \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/quest/155/dark-secrets\">plenty of spots\u003c/a> fringing the Bay Area where the sky is partially shielded and relatively darker — or, at least, less bright — conditions can be found. In the South Bay, Henry Coe State Park is a good location. There are some roadside opportunities on the peninsula east of Skyline Blvd. In the East Bay, the Sunol area, Mount Diablo, the East Bay hills and Tilden Park are places to consider. And northward toward Sonoma and Napa counties provide plenty of rural back roads that offer dark promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just check the weather to gauge how clouds or fog might impact viewing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The good news is that the waxing crescent moon sets early, leaving meteor-watching hours unimpacted by moonlight.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>What is a meteor shower?\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://leonid.arc.nasa.gov/meteor.html\">meteor\u003c/a>, or “shooting star,” is a tiny speck of rock or metal that hits Earth’s atmosphere at high speed and burns up in a fiery flash. If you’ve watched a video of a spacecraft reentering Earth’s atmosphere on its way home and falling in a bright streaking shroud, then you’ve seen the phenomenon that produces a meteor. In the case of the spacecraft, its speed is a mere few thousand miles per hour, while a typical meteor hits the atmosphere, moving tens of miles per second, making it fall fast and furious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1985358\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 483px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1985358 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/1036624main_leonid-1999-nasa.jpg\" alt=\"Streaking white lines across a dark night sky. \" width=\"483\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/1036624main_leonid-1999-nasa.jpg 483w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/1036624main_leonid-1999-nasa-160x94.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 483px) 100vw, 483px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leonids meteor “storm” during increased activity in 1999 \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.amsmeteors.org/meteor-showers/meteor-shower-calendar/\">meteor shower\u003c/a> happens when the Earth moves through a trail of dust left behind by a comet sometime in the past. A comet is like a big, dirty snowball, and when it gets close to the sun, some of its ice is heated and evaporates, carrying into space dust that scatters in the comet’s trail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Earth itself moves around the sun at a speed of 18 miles per second, and when combined with the orbital velocity of the dust stream, meteor entry speeds can reach 20 or 30 miles per second. The result here on the ground is a meteor shower, with individual meteors appearing to fall from the direction the Earth is moving through space — the shower’s radiant point. This is why we typically only see a meteor shower in the morning hours when our location is on the side of the Earth moving forward into the dust stream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meteors you see burn up high in the atmosphere, at altitudes of 40 to 50 miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Cometary Origin\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comet that left behind the stream of dust that is the source of Leonids meteors is called 55\u003ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/comets/55p-tempel-tuttle/\">/Temple-Tuttle\u003c/a>. Temple-Tuttle orbits the sun once every 33 years and was last seen in our part of the solar system back in 1998. The comet will return in 2031, adding more dust to its orbital trail and potentially boosting future Leonids activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1985359\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 683px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1985359\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/anatomy-of-a-comet.en_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"683\" height=\"482\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/anatomy-of-a-comet.en_.jpg 683w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/anatomy-of-a-comet.en_-160x113.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anatomy of a comet. The dust trail left behind by a comet as it passes near the sun is the source of meteor showers. When the Earth moves through the dust tail, bits of dust are incinerated by friction in the atmosphere.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, the Leonids have been known to produce meteor storms following the close passage of Temple-Tuttle. In 1966, Leonids fell at a breathtaking rate of thousands of meteors per minute for some observers. Following its 1998 passage, Leonids’ activity increased impressively over the next two or three years — though nothing like the storm of 1966.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1985354/bay-area-how-to-see-the-leonids-meteor-shower-this-weekend","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_35","science_40","science_4450"],"tags":["science_4992","science_4417","science_4414","science_541","science_2648"],"featImg":"science_1985357","label":"source_science_1985354"},"science_1983522":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1983522","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1983522","score":null,"sort":[1691693128000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-to-see-this-summers-perseids-and-delta-aquariids-meteor-showers","title":"How to See the Perseids Meteor Shower Peak This Weekend","publishDate":1691693128,"format":"image","headTitle":"How to See the Perseids Meteor Shower Peak This Weekend | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update: The Perseids meteor shower will be at its peak this weekend, starting at 1 a.m. on Sunday, August 13. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to \u003ca href=\"#perseidsmeteorshower\">how to spot these meteors, where to see the Perseids this weekend\u003c/a> and how to watch for Delta Aquariids too.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Are you ready for another meteor shower to delight your early morning sky watching? How about a two-for-one deal?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the annual Perseids meteor shower grows closer to its peak of activity in mid-August, another, lesser-known shower, called the Delta Aquariids, is already underway, and will continue into late August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means as you camp out in the early morning on August 13 to watch Perseids, you may see some Delta Aquariids as well!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fun is in figuring out which streaks belong to which shower.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where and when to see the Delta Aquariids\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/meteors-and-meteorites/delta-aquariids/in-depth/\">Delta Aquariids\u003c/a> shower is active between July 18 and August 21, with peak activity around July 29–31. The shower can produce as many as 20 meteors per hour if viewing conditions are good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Delta Aquariids tend to be faint meteors, making them more difficult to spot except when the sky is very dark. This year, the moon approaches its full phase during the Delta Aquariids’ peak, but sets a few hours before dawn, offering an early morning window of moonless sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the morning of July 29, the moon sets just after 2 a.m., and on July 30 after 3 a.m., allowing for prime meteor-watching conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1983528\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1398px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1983528 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/perseids-and-delta-aquarids-2023.jpg\" alt=\"A night-sky constellation map.\" width=\"1398\" height=\"715\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/perseids-and-delta-aquarids-2023.jpg 1398w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/perseids-and-delta-aquarids-2023-800x409.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/perseids-and-delta-aquarids-2023-1020x522.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/perseids-and-delta-aquarids-2023-160x82.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/perseids-and-delta-aquarids-2023-768x393.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1398px) 100vw, 1398px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map of the sky looking to the southeast, around 2 a.m., on Aug. 13, 2023. The radiant point for the Perseids meteor shower, the constellation Perseus, rises over the northeastern horizon, while that of the Delta Aquariids (Aquarius) rests high in the south. The planet Saturn punctuates the modest stars of Aquarius, offering a visual guide. \u003ccite>(Chabot Space & Science Center/Image created using Stellarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If you choose to look for these meteors during the shower peak, pick a safe \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/quest/155/dark-secrets\">dark-sky location\u003c/a> away from city lights and schedule your viewing to begin no earlier than 2 or 3 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’ll have a good two or three hours of dark, moonless sky before twilight begins to glow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Look toward the south, taking in the view of the southern sky with your gaze centered about halfway between the horizon and the zenith point directly overhead to spot the constellation \u003ca href=\"https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aquarius-constellation/\">Aquarius\u003c/a>. The Delta Aquariids shower is named for one of the constellation’s brighter stars, Delta Aquarii.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of the stars of Aquarius is outstandingly bright, but this year there’s a handy visual reference to guide your eye: The planet Saturn sits right in the middle of the constellation.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"perseidsmeteorshower\">\u003c/a>Where and when to see the Perseids\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you decide to skip viewing the Delta Aquariids during its peak, you still have a shot at seeing some cascading meteors during the more prominent \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/meteors-and-meteorites/perseids/in-depth/\">Perseids \u003c/a>shower, which will peak on the morning of Sunday, August 13.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watch for meteors anytime after 1 a.m. Perseids tend to be brighter than Delta Aquariids, and this shower reliably produces up to 60 meteors per hour in dark viewing conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The waning crescent moon doesn’t rise until 3:30 a.m., so once again, you will have two or three hours of dark meteor-viewing time — and the moon’s thin crescent won’t put too much light into the sky anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1983527\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1983527 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-NASA-Ron-Garan.jpg\" alt=\"A meteor as seen in space from the International Space Station.\" width=\"1280\" height=\"852\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-NASA-Ron-Garan.jpg 1280w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-NASA-Ron-Garan-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-NASA-Ron-Garan-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-NASA-Ron-Garan-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-NASA-Ron-Garan-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Perseid meteor captured by astronaut Ron Garan from the International Space Station. \u003ccite>(NASA/Ron Garan)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At 1 a.m. on August 13, the constellation \u003ca href=\"https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/perseus-constellation/\">Perseus\u003c/a>, for which the Perseids shower is named, will be rising in the northeast. Perseus is this shower’s “radiant,” the point where the meteors appear to streak from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, putting the two overlapping showers together, how do you tell a Delta Aquarid from a Perseid? The game is on!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer can be determined by identifying the two showers’ radiant points: where a time-lapse photo would show meteor trails radiating from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After midnight on August 13, Perseus will sit low on the northeastern horizon, while Aquarius will rest higher in the sky to the south.[aside label=\"More astronomy coverage\" tag=\"astronomy\"]Focus your attention toward the east, and your gaze will encompass the radiants of both showers. When you see a meteor streak across the sky, make note of which direction it is traveling. If it’s flying from a more northerly direction, then it’s a Perseid. From the south? Then it’s an Aquariid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it doesn’t really matter. A meteor is a meteor and a sheer thrill to see — no matter what time of the night you see it.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>So, what is a meteor anyway?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/meteor/\">meteor\u003c/a> is a tiny speck of metal or rock from space that enters Earth’s atmosphere and is incinerated in a dazzling flash of incandescence (hopefully) before it can reach Earth’s surface. Before hitting the atmosphere, usually at speeds of multiple miles per second, most meteors are no bigger than a pebble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Depending on the size, speed and composition of a meteor, it may be bright or faint, fast or less so, or even tinted with color — orange, green, yellow. Fainter meteors appear white because they are not bright enough to stimulate our color vision.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>What causes a meteor shower?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/meteor-shower/en/\">meteor shower\u003c/a> happens when the Earth moves through a cloud of dust particles left behind in the wake of a \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=name+asc&search=&condition_1=102%3Aparent_id&condition_2=comet%3Abody_type%3Ailike\">comet\u003c/a> (or sometimes an \u003ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2012/09dec_rockcomet\">asteroid\u003c/a>) that traveled through our part of the solar system at some point in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a comet orbits the sun, it can shed gas and dust along the way, especially when it passes close to the sun and heats up. Then, some of its frozen volatile material (mostly water) evaporates, blowing into space and carrying bits of dust and small rocks with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every year when Earth moves through a given stream of comet dust, we enjoy a meteor shower. We always see Perseids, for example, in mid-August because that’s the time of year when Earth returns to that particular trail of dust.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Where do these meteors come from?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Most meteor showers can be traced to a specific parent comet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1983526\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1983526\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/96P_20070403_000500_HI1A-Macholz-STEREO.png\" alt=\"A comet streaking across space.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet 96P/Machholz. This image was captured by one of NASA’s twin STEREO spacecraft. \u003ccite>(NASA/STEREO)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Delta Aquariids are believed to be the dusty debris left behind by a 4-mile-wide comet named \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/return-of-the-comet-96p-spotted-by-esa-nasa-satellites\">96P/Machholz\u003c/a>, which was discovered by amateur astronomer Donald Machholz in 1986 from the Loma Prieta peak in the Santa Cruz Mountains. \u003ca href=\"https://www.heavens-above.com/comet.aspx?cid=96P\">96P/Machholz orbits the sun\u003c/a> about every five years, coming \u003ca href=\"https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/news/comet-96p-machholz-observed-nasasoho-instrument\">within 12 million miles of the sun\u003c/a>, three times closer than the planet Mercury. These characteristics have earned 96/Machholz the designation of a “sun-grazing comet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, the instigating comet of the Perseids meteor shower, \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/109p-swift-tuttle/in-depth/\">109P/Swift-Tuttle\u003c/a>, takes the long way around the sun, orbiting once every 133 years. Swift-Tuttle was discovered in 1862 by Lewis Swift and Horace Parnell Tuttle. Their independent observations were made only three days apart, earning them a shared comet name. Swift-Tuttle is also larger than 96P/Machholz, with a nucleus diameter of 16 miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1983529\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 938px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1983529 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/SOHO-LASCO-Macholz-Jan2023-Perihelion-NASA-ESA.jpg\" alt=\"A sequence of three images of a comet grazing the sun.\" width=\"938\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/SOHO-LASCO-Macholz-Jan2023-Perihelion-NASA-ESA.jpg 938w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/SOHO-LASCO-Macholz-Jan2023-Perihelion-NASA-ESA-800x274.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/SOHO-LASCO-Macholz-Jan2023-Perihelion-NASA-ESA-160x55.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/SOHO-LASCO-Macholz-Jan2023-Perihelion-NASA-ESA-768x263.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sequence of images of the sun-grazing comet 96P/ Machholz as it passed through perihelion last January, coming within only 12 million miles of the sun. Captured by the LASCO instrument aboard the NASA/ESA SOHO spacecraft, the sun’s disk is hidden behind a blackout occulting disk, revealing the bright plasma of the sun’s outer atmosphere, the corona. \u003ccite>(SOHO/NASA/ESA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A version of this story originally published on July 19, 2023.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The annual Perseids meteor shower, which peaks this year on August 13, is joined by the overlapping Delta Aquariids shower, offering a two-for-one meteor viewing opportunity in a dark sky near you.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704845927,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":32,"wordCount":1310},"headData":{"title":"How to See the Perseids Meteor Shower Peak This Weekend | KQED","description":"The annual Perseids meteor shower, which peaks this year on August 13, is joined by the overlapping Delta Aquariids shower, offering a two-for-one meteor viewing opportunity in a dark sky near you.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/science/1983522/how-to-see-this-summers-perseids-and-delta-aquariids-meteor-showers","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update: The Perseids meteor shower will be at its peak this weekend, starting at 1 a.m. on Sunday, August 13. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to \u003ca href=\"#perseidsmeteorshower\">how to spot these meteors, where to see the Perseids this weekend\u003c/a> and how to watch for Delta Aquariids too.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Are you ready for another meteor shower to delight your early morning sky watching? How about a two-for-one deal?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the annual Perseids meteor shower grows closer to its peak of activity in mid-August, another, lesser-known shower, called the Delta Aquariids, is already underway, and will continue into late August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means as you camp out in the early morning on August 13 to watch Perseids, you may see some Delta Aquariids as well!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fun is in figuring out which streaks belong to which shower.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where and when to see the Delta Aquariids\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/meteors-and-meteorites/delta-aquariids/in-depth/\">Delta Aquariids\u003c/a> shower is active between July 18 and August 21, with peak activity around July 29–31. The shower can produce as many as 20 meteors per hour if viewing conditions are good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Delta Aquariids tend to be faint meteors, making them more difficult to spot except when the sky is very dark. This year, the moon approaches its full phase during the Delta Aquariids’ peak, but sets a few hours before dawn, offering an early morning window of moonless sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the morning of July 29, the moon sets just after 2 a.m., and on July 30 after 3 a.m., allowing for prime meteor-watching conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1983528\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1398px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1983528 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/perseids-and-delta-aquarids-2023.jpg\" alt=\"A night-sky constellation map.\" width=\"1398\" height=\"715\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/perseids-and-delta-aquarids-2023.jpg 1398w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/perseids-and-delta-aquarids-2023-800x409.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/perseids-and-delta-aquarids-2023-1020x522.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/perseids-and-delta-aquarids-2023-160x82.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/perseids-and-delta-aquarids-2023-768x393.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1398px) 100vw, 1398px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map of the sky looking to the southeast, around 2 a.m., on Aug. 13, 2023. The radiant point for the Perseids meteor shower, the constellation Perseus, rises over the northeastern horizon, while that of the Delta Aquariids (Aquarius) rests high in the south. The planet Saturn punctuates the modest stars of Aquarius, offering a visual guide. \u003ccite>(Chabot Space & Science Center/Image created using Stellarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If you choose to look for these meteors during the shower peak, pick a safe \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/quest/155/dark-secrets\">dark-sky location\u003c/a> away from city lights and schedule your viewing to begin no earlier than 2 or 3 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’ll have a good two or three hours of dark, moonless sky before twilight begins to glow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Look toward the south, taking in the view of the southern sky with your gaze centered about halfway between the horizon and the zenith point directly overhead to spot the constellation \u003ca href=\"https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/aquarius-constellation/\">Aquarius\u003c/a>. The Delta Aquariids shower is named for one of the constellation’s brighter stars, Delta Aquarii.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of the stars of Aquarius is outstandingly bright, but this year there’s a handy visual reference to guide your eye: The planet Saturn sits right in the middle of the constellation.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"perseidsmeteorshower\">\u003c/a>Where and when to see the Perseids\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you decide to skip viewing the Delta Aquariids during its peak, you still have a shot at seeing some cascading meteors during the more prominent \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/meteors-and-meteorites/perseids/in-depth/\">Perseids \u003c/a>shower, which will peak on the morning of Sunday, August 13.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watch for meteors anytime after 1 a.m. Perseids tend to be brighter than Delta Aquariids, and this shower reliably produces up to 60 meteors per hour in dark viewing conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The waning crescent moon doesn’t rise until 3:30 a.m., so once again, you will have two or three hours of dark meteor-viewing time — and the moon’s thin crescent won’t put too much light into the sky anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1983527\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1983527 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-NASA-Ron-Garan.jpg\" alt=\"A meteor as seen in space from the International Space Station.\" width=\"1280\" height=\"852\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-NASA-Ron-Garan.jpg 1280w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-NASA-Ron-Garan-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-NASA-Ron-Garan-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-NASA-Ron-Garan-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-NASA-Ron-Garan-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Perseid meteor captured by astronaut Ron Garan from the International Space Station. \u003ccite>(NASA/Ron Garan)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At 1 a.m. on August 13, the constellation \u003ca href=\"https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/perseus-constellation/\">Perseus\u003c/a>, for which the Perseids shower is named, will be rising in the northeast. Perseus is this shower’s “radiant,” the point where the meteors appear to streak from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, putting the two overlapping showers together, how do you tell a Delta Aquarid from a Perseid? The game is on!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer can be determined by identifying the two showers’ radiant points: where a time-lapse photo would show meteor trails radiating from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After midnight on August 13, Perseus will sit low on the northeastern horizon, while Aquarius will rest higher in the sky to the south.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More astronomy coverage ","tag":"astronomy"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Focus your attention toward the east, and your gaze will encompass the radiants of both showers. When you see a meteor streak across the sky, make note of which direction it is traveling. If it’s flying from a more northerly direction, then it’s a Perseid. From the south? Then it’s an Aquariid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it doesn’t really matter. A meteor is a meteor and a sheer thrill to see — no matter what time of the night you see it.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>So, what is a meteor anyway?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/meteor/\">meteor\u003c/a> is a tiny speck of metal or rock from space that enters Earth’s atmosphere and is incinerated in a dazzling flash of incandescence (hopefully) before it can reach Earth’s surface. Before hitting the atmosphere, usually at speeds of multiple miles per second, most meteors are no bigger than a pebble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Depending on the size, speed and composition of a meteor, it may be bright or faint, fast or less so, or even tinted with color — orange, green, yellow. Fainter meteors appear white because they are not bright enough to stimulate our color vision.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>What causes a meteor shower?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/meteor-shower/en/\">meteor shower\u003c/a> happens when the Earth moves through a cloud of dust particles left behind in the wake of a \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=name+asc&search=&condition_1=102%3Aparent_id&condition_2=comet%3Abody_type%3Ailike\">comet\u003c/a> (or sometimes an \u003ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2012/09dec_rockcomet\">asteroid\u003c/a>) that traveled through our part of the solar system at some point in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a comet orbits the sun, it can shed gas and dust along the way, especially when it passes close to the sun and heats up. Then, some of its frozen volatile material (mostly water) evaporates, blowing into space and carrying bits of dust and small rocks with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every year when Earth moves through a given stream of comet dust, we enjoy a meteor shower. We always see Perseids, for example, in mid-August because that’s the time of year when Earth returns to that particular trail of dust.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Where do these meteors come from?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Most meteor showers can be traced to a specific parent comet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1983526\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1983526\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/96P_20070403_000500_HI1A-Macholz-STEREO.png\" alt=\"A comet streaking across space.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet 96P/Machholz. This image was captured by one of NASA’s twin STEREO spacecraft. \u003ccite>(NASA/STEREO)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Delta Aquariids are believed to be the dusty debris left behind by a 4-mile-wide comet named \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/return-of-the-comet-96p-spotted-by-esa-nasa-satellites\">96P/Machholz\u003c/a>, which was discovered by amateur astronomer Donald Machholz in 1986 from the Loma Prieta peak in the Santa Cruz Mountains. \u003ca href=\"https://www.heavens-above.com/comet.aspx?cid=96P\">96P/Machholz orbits the sun\u003c/a> about every five years, coming \u003ca href=\"https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/news/comet-96p-machholz-observed-nasasoho-instrument\">within 12 million miles of the sun\u003c/a>, three times closer than the planet Mercury. These characteristics have earned 96/Machholz the designation of a “sun-grazing comet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, the instigating comet of the Perseids meteor shower, \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/109p-swift-tuttle/in-depth/\">109P/Swift-Tuttle\u003c/a>, takes the long way around the sun, orbiting once every 133 years. Swift-Tuttle was discovered in 1862 by Lewis Swift and Horace Parnell Tuttle. Their independent observations were made only three days apart, earning them a shared comet name. Swift-Tuttle is also larger than 96P/Machholz, with a nucleus diameter of 16 miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1983529\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 938px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1983529 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/SOHO-LASCO-Macholz-Jan2023-Perihelion-NASA-ESA.jpg\" alt=\"A sequence of three images of a comet grazing the sun.\" width=\"938\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/SOHO-LASCO-Macholz-Jan2023-Perihelion-NASA-ESA.jpg 938w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/SOHO-LASCO-Macholz-Jan2023-Perihelion-NASA-ESA-800x274.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/SOHO-LASCO-Macholz-Jan2023-Perihelion-NASA-ESA-160x55.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/07/SOHO-LASCO-Macholz-Jan2023-Perihelion-NASA-ESA-768x263.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sequence of images of the sun-grazing comet 96P/ Machholz as it passed through perihelion last January, coming within only 12 million miles of the sun. Captured by the LASCO instrument aboard the NASA/ESA SOHO spacecraft, the sun’s disk is hidden behind a blackout occulting disk, revealing the bright plasma of the sun’s outer atmosphere, the corona. \u003ccite>(SOHO/NASA/ESA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A version of this story originally published on July 19, 2023.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1983522/how-to-see-this-summers-perseids-and-delta-aquariids-meteor-showers","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_40","science_4450"],"tags":["science_1073","science_4992","science_541","science_2648","science_2651","science_545"],"featImg":"science_1983530","label":"source_science_1983522"},"science_1982233":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1982233","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1982233","score":null,"sort":[1681477234000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-lyrids-meteor-shower-adds-its-own-fiery-blossoms-to-april-skies","title":"The Lyrids Meteor Shower Adds Its Own Fiery Blossoms to April Skies","publishDate":1681477234,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The Lyrids Meteor Shower Adds Its Own Fiery Blossoms to April Skies | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>A month into spring, something more than flowers are popping up — or down — meteors! Like pale night-blooming petals falling from a celestial tree, the annual Lyrids meteor shower will cascade over our heads from late evening on April 21 through early morning on Saturday, April 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Here’s how to see the meteors\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The best time to watch for Lyrids meteors is after midnight on the morning of Saturday, April 22. At this time, the area of the sky the meteors appear to streak from, in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lyra-constellation/\"> constellation Lyra\u003c/a>, is rising in the east, and by 2 a.m. will be positioned high in the southeast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1982236\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1131px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1982236 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/Lyrids-Stellarium-April22-2am.jpg\" alt=\"Black night dotted by white starts and a directional axis across the bottom, showing NE in the lower left, E and SE to the right. \" width=\"1131\" height=\"765\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/Lyrids-Stellarium-April22-2am.jpg 1131w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/Lyrids-Stellarium-April22-2am-800x541.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/Lyrids-Stellarium-April22-2am-1020x690.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/Lyrids-Stellarium-April22-2am-160x108.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/Lyrids-Stellarium-April22-2am-768x519.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1131px) 100vw, 1131px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The southeastern sky on the morning of April 22 at about 2 a.m. Look for the bright star Vega in the constellation Lyra to gaze at the radiant point of the Lyrids meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Chabot Space and Science Center/Made using Stellarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Find a place with a good view of the southeastern sky, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/quest/155/dark-secrets\">as far from city lights\u003c/a> as possible, and center your sight on the star Vega, the brightest in Lyra and one of the brightest stars of the night sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, watch and wait — and pay attention to your peripheral vision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the meteors’ point of origin is in Lyra, the meteors can appear anywhere in the sky. In fact, the meteor trails will be longer and more visible the farther they are from their “\u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/radiant-point-of-meteor-showers/\">radiant point\u003c/a>” in Lyra since you’re looking at them from the side instead of head-on. \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/meteors-and-meteorites/lyrids/in-depth/\">The Lyrids shower\u003c/a> produces up to 18 meteors per hour around its peak of activity, under good seeing conditions and dark, clear skies. The moon won’t be in the sky, only three days past its new phase, so moonlight will not interfere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you live under city skies \u003ca href=\"https://www.darksky.org/light-pollution/\">inundated by scattered light\u003c/a>, you may miss out on the fainter meteors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, the Bay Area has numerous places within a 20- to 30-minute drive that are partly sheltered from light pollution, if you’re willing to make the late-night trip. In the South Bay, Henry W. Coe State Park is a favorite dark-sky watching location. On the peninsula, there are numerous spots from the Santa Cruz Mountains northward along Skyline Boulevard for a pullover with partial protection from city light. In the East Bay, go for the Sunol area, Mount Diablo or a ridgeline pullout along the East Bay hills from Tilden Park southward into Hayward. In the North Bay, you can find miles of darkened rural skies from the coast eastward.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What is a meteor shower?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/meteors-and-meteorites/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=id+asc&search=&condition_1=meteor_shower%3Abody_type\">meteor\u003c/a> is a small piece of rock or metal, usually not much bigger than a pebble, that can be seen as it burns up in Earth’s atmosphere. Hitting the thin air 30 to 50 miles above Earth’s surface at speeds of tens of miles per second, each dust speck vaporizes to incandescence in a flash, leaving a glowing trail across the sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1982240\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 632px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1982240 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/lyrid_shower.jpg\" alt=\"Bright white lights with long tails against a dark blue image. \" width=\"632\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/lyrid_shower.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/lyrid_shower-160x122.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Long-exposure image of the sky during the 2012 Lyrids meteor shower. \u003ccite>(NASA/MSFC/Danielle Moser)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/meteor-shower/en/\">meteor \u003ci>shower\u003c/i>\u003c/a> happens when Earth passes through a trail of dust left behind in the wake of a comet. Comets are large chunks of rock, ice and other frozen materials, as well as a smattering of dust. A typical comet is several miles in diameter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=name+asc&search=&condition_1=102%3Aparent_id&condition_2=comet%3Abody_type%3Ailike\">comet\u003c/a> passes close to the sun, it is warmed and some of its ice sublimates into gas, blowing into space and carrying dust with it. Over time, the dust spreads out into a trail along the parent comet’s orbital path.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where do the Lyrids come from?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Every year, as Earth orbits the sun, it passes through the dust trail of one comet or another, and we see a meteor shower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comet that left behind the dust for the Lyrids shower is called \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/c-1861-g1-thatcher/in-depth/\">C/1861 G1 (Thatcher)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1982241\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1982241 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/comettail.jpg\" alt=\"A black and white image that shows a hazy gas tail and a more diffuse dust tail. \" width=\"800\" height=\"1104\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/comettail.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/comettail-160x221.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/comettail-768x1060.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diagram of a comet showing its icy nucleus, its ion and dust tails, and the trail of dust it leaves behind in its orbital path. \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>No one alive today has seen Thatcher, which was discovered in 1861 by astronomer A.E. Thatcher when it last passed close to the sun. And no one alive now will ever see it. Thatcher takes over 415 years to orbit the sun, and won’t come close enough for us to witness until the year 2283!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, as you lie on your blanket under the early morning sky, waiting for the next meteor flare to delight, think about how each one you see was left behind by a comet over 160 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gone in a flash, but living on in our wonder.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The annual Lyrids meteor shower will cascade over our heads from late evening on April 21 through early morning on Saturday, April 22. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704846052,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":796},"headData":{"title":"The Lyrids Meteor Shower Adds Its Own Fiery Blossoms to April Skies | KQED","description":"The annual Lyrids meteor shower will cascade over our heads from late evening on April 21 through early morning on Saturday, April 22. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/science/1982233/the-lyrids-meteor-shower-adds-its-own-fiery-blossoms-to-april-skies","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A month into spring, something more than flowers are popping up — or down — meteors! Like pale night-blooming petals falling from a celestial tree, the annual Lyrids meteor shower will cascade over our heads from late evening on April 21 through early morning on Saturday, April 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Here’s how to see the meteors\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The best time to watch for Lyrids meteors is after midnight on the morning of Saturday, April 22. At this time, the area of the sky the meteors appear to streak from, in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/lyra-constellation/\"> constellation Lyra\u003c/a>, is rising in the east, and by 2 a.m. will be positioned high in the southeast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1982236\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1131px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1982236 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/Lyrids-Stellarium-April22-2am.jpg\" alt=\"Black night dotted by white starts and a directional axis across the bottom, showing NE in the lower left, E and SE to the right. \" width=\"1131\" height=\"765\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/Lyrids-Stellarium-April22-2am.jpg 1131w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/Lyrids-Stellarium-April22-2am-800x541.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/Lyrids-Stellarium-April22-2am-1020x690.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/Lyrids-Stellarium-April22-2am-160x108.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/Lyrids-Stellarium-April22-2am-768x519.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1131px) 100vw, 1131px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The southeastern sky on the morning of April 22 at about 2 a.m. Look for the bright star Vega in the constellation Lyra to gaze at the radiant point of the Lyrids meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Chabot Space and Science Center/Made using Stellarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Find a place with a good view of the southeastern sky, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/quest/155/dark-secrets\">as far from city lights\u003c/a> as possible, and center your sight on the star Vega, the brightest in Lyra and one of the brightest stars of the night sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, watch and wait — and pay attention to your peripheral vision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the meteors’ point of origin is in Lyra, the meteors can appear anywhere in the sky. In fact, the meteor trails will be longer and more visible the farther they are from their “\u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/radiant-point-of-meteor-showers/\">radiant point\u003c/a>” in Lyra since you’re looking at them from the side instead of head-on. \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/meteors-and-meteorites/lyrids/in-depth/\">The Lyrids shower\u003c/a> produces up to 18 meteors per hour around its peak of activity, under good seeing conditions and dark, clear skies. The moon won’t be in the sky, only three days past its new phase, so moonlight will not interfere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you live under city skies \u003ca href=\"https://www.darksky.org/light-pollution/\">inundated by scattered light\u003c/a>, you may miss out on the fainter meteors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, the Bay Area has numerous places within a 20- to 30-minute drive that are partly sheltered from light pollution, if you’re willing to make the late-night trip. In the South Bay, Henry W. Coe State Park is a favorite dark-sky watching location. On the peninsula, there are numerous spots from the Santa Cruz Mountains northward along Skyline Boulevard for a pullover with partial protection from city light. In the East Bay, go for the Sunol area, Mount Diablo or a ridgeline pullout along the East Bay hills from Tilden Park southward into Hayward. In the North Bay, you can find miles of darkened rural skies from the coast eastward.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What is a meteor shower?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/meteors-and-meteorites/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=id+asc&search=&condition_1=meteor_shower%3Abody_type\">meteor\u003c/a> is a small piece of rock or metal, usually not much bigger than a pebble, that can be seen as it burns up in Earth’s atmosphere. Hitting the thin air 30 to 50 miles above Earth’s surface at speeds of tens of miles per second, each dust speck vaporizes to incandescence in a flash, leaving a glowing trail across the sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1982240\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 632px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1982240 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/lyrid_shower.jpg\" alt=\"Bright white lights with long tails against a dark blue image. \" width=\"632\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/lyrid_shower.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/lyrid_shower-160x122.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Long-exposure image of the sky during the 2012 Lyrids meteor shower. \u003ccite>(NASA/MSFC/Danielle Moser)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/meteor-shower/en/\">meteor \u003ci>shower\u003c/i>\u003c/a> happens when Earth passes through a trail of dust left behind in the wake of a comet. Comets are large chunks of rock, ice and other frozen materials, as well as a smattering of dust. A typical comet is several miles in diameter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=name+asc&search=&condition_1=102%3Aparent_id&condition_2=comet%3Abody_type%3Ailike\">comet\u003c/a> passes close to the sun, it is warmed and some of its ice sublimates into gas, blowing into space and carrying dust with it. Over time, the dust spreads out into a trail along the parent comet’s orbital path.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where do the Lyrids come from?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Every year, as Earth orbits the sun, it passes through the dust trail of one comet or another, and we see a meteor shower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comet that left behind the dust for the Lyrids shower is called \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/c-1861-g1-thatcher/in-depth/\">C/1861 G1 (Thatcher)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1982241\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1982241 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/comettail.jpg\" alt=\"A black and white image that shows a hazy gas tail and a more diffuse dust tail. \" width=\"800\" height=\"1104\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/comettail.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/comettail-160x221.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/04/comettail-768x1060.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diagram of a comet showing its icy nucleus, its ion and dust tails, and the trail of dust it leaves behind in its orbital path. \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>No one alive today has seen Thatcher, which was discovered in 1861 by astronomer A.E. Thatcher when it last passed close to the sun. And no one alive now will ever see it. Thatcher takes over 415 years to orbit the sun, and won’t come close enough for us to witness until the year 2283!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, as you lie on your blanket under the early morning sky, waiting for the next meteor flare to delight, think about how each one you see was left behind by a comet over 160 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gone in a flash, but living on in our wonder.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1982233/the-lyrids-meteor-shower-adds-its-own-fiery-blossoms-to-april-skies","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_40","science_4450"],"tags":["science_145","science_541","science_2648"],"featImg":"science_1982235","label":"source_science_1982233"},"science_1980925":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1980925","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1980925","score":null,"sort":[1670871811000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-geminids-meteor-shower-will-peak-early-wednesday-morning","title":"The Geminids Meteor Shower Will Peak Early Wednesday Morning","publishDate":1670871811,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The Geminids Meteor Shower Will Peak Early Wednesday Morning | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Get ready for one of the year’s best \u003ca href=\"https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/meteor-shower/list.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">meteor showers\u003c/a>!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the early morning hours of Wednesday, Dec. 14, the night sky will light up as the Geminids meteor shower reaches its peak of activity, producing exceptionally bright and sometimes colorful meteors to delight any night-sky enthusiast.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How and when to watch Geminids\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Geminids can be seen as early as 10 p.m. PST on Tuesday, Dec. 13. At this time, the meteors’ apparent source, or “\u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/radiant-point-of-meteor-showers/\">radiant point\u003c/a>,” the constellation Gemini, becomes well-positioned in the night sky. This makes the Geminids shower unusual in that some of its meteors can be glimpsed before midnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980928\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980928 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy.jpg\" alt='Bright circle labeled \"moon.\" Smaller bright circles for the planets and constellations. ' width=\"1024\" height=\"773\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy-800x604.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy-1020x770.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy-160x121.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy-768x580.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map of the night sky looking south around 2 a.m. on Wednesday morning, Dec. 14. The twin stars of the constellation Gemini, the radiant source of meteors of the Geminids shower, are at the top, high in the sky above the asterism called the Winter Triangle, and the constellation Orion. Mars is located westward of this area, bright and prominent, as it is currently near its closest approach to Earth. \u003ccite>(Ben Burress/Made using Stellarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chabot Space and Science Center is hosting a \u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/geminids-meteor-shower/\">meteor watching party\u003c/a>, beginning at 11 p.m. on Tuesday, Dec. 13, and running until 3 a.m. Wednesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the shower, meteors will appear to radiate from Gemini, which reaches its highest point in the sky around 2 a.m.; that’ll be the optimum time to see the most shooting stars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Geminids shower typically produces around \u003ca href=\"https://in-the-sky.org/article.php?term=zenithal_hourly_rate\">120 meteors per hour\u003c/a>, so under clear, dark sky conditions, you may see up to two a minute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 2 a.m., Gemini will be almost directly overhead, easily identified by its two equally bright stars, Castor and Pollux, the \u003ca href=\"https://study.com/academy/lesson/castor-pollux-in-greek-mythology-story-mother-constellation.html\">twin brothers of Greek myth\u003c/a>. Meteors may be seen almost anywhere in the sky, but if you lie down on a blanket and lock your gaze onto Gemini above, you’ll maximize the number of falling stars you can catch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year the waning gibbous moon, which is a not-quite-full moon diminishing toward the third-quarter phase, will rise around 10 p.m. on Tuesday evening and remain in the sky until well after dawn. Still, the Geminids shower tends to produce bright meteors that will be visible despite interference from moonlight.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where can you find the darkest skies?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The best place to watch a meteor shower is where skies are darkest, away from urban lights. If you live in the city, light pollution can be difficult to avoid, and driving miles from home in the middle of the night can be an undertaking of planning and willpower. But the rewards are well worth it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You might see a meteor or two even from a city dwelling, but the Bay Area has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/quest/155/dark-secrets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">numerous places you can reach in less than half an hour that provide some protection from city lights\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980930\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1707px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980930 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Bright dots scattered across the night sky, blue, orange and red sunset and a glowing orange round buildings. \" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-scaled.jpg 1707w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-1920x2880.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Composite image of the telescope domes at Chabot Space and Science Center under the clear night sky. \u003ccite>(Chabot Space and Science Center/Conrad Jung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the South Bay, Henry Coe State Park is a prime spot. Along the peninsula are dark niches bordering the coastal mountains. North of the bay, in Sonoma and Napa counties, are wide spans of dark country roads to choose from. In the East Bay hills are some good pullouts, from the Tilden Park region all the way south to Sunol. Mount Diablo offers some good spots, as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In any case, you know your home ground best and probably can think of some good spots. Be wise, be safe and dress for the cold.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What is a meteor shower?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/meteors-and-meteorites/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=id+asc&search=&condition_1=meteor_shower%3Abody_type\">meteor\u003c/a> is a small bit of space rock or metal, typically no bigger than a pebble, that burns up when it enters Earth’s atmosphere traveling at speeds of many miles per second. You’d get pretty hot, too, going that fast through the atmosphere — ask any astronaut who has been to space and returned home in a fiery reentry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980931\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980931 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg\" alt=\"Bright lights across the sky, blue and yellow lines. \" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luminous and colorful streaks left behind by shooting stars of the Leonids meteor shower, which takes place annually in November. Color in meteors comes from different composition of the dust grains burning up. Some are composed of stone, others of metal. \u003ccite>(Chabot Space and Science Center/Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://stardate.org/nightsky/meteors\">meteor shower\u003c/a> happens when Earth passes through a cloud of dust left behind by the passage of a comet. When Earth slams into the dust cloud, moving along its orbit around the sun at 18 miles per second, its sky becomes filled with the incinerating specks: meteors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meteor showers are best viewed in the early morning hours because the viewer is on the side of the Earth moving into the dust. Think of a car speeding along a freeway and driving through a cloud of flying insects: Bug streaks only appear on the windshield and not the rear window.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where did the Geminids shower come from?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Geminids meteor shower is unusual for another reason. While most showers come from trails of dust left behind by comets that passed through the inner solar system, the Geminids originate from what astronomers call a “rock comet” named \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/news/lunar/phaethon.html\">3200 Phaeton\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1980929\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/phaeton-asteroid-2017.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Radio telescope image of 3200 Phaeton, the ‘rock comet’ that is the source of dust that produces the Geminids meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Arecibo Observatory/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Unlike typical comets that are made mostly of frozen water and other volatile materials, Phaeton is more like an asteroid, composed of rock and dust and probably some ice as well. When it passes close to the sun, Phaeton heats up, and some of the ice it contains vaporizes, blowing off into space and carrying dust with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>For your added viewing enjoyment\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As long as you’re up so early waiting to see meteors, take the time to look around at some of the sky’s other wonders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, the moon is up there. Enough said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The planet Mars shines high in the sky to the west of Gemini. To locate this rosy celestial gem, look for a bright orange dot shining steadily, without flickering like stars do. Stars flicker because they are distant enough to be simple delicate points of light, strongly affected by turbulence in Earth’s atmosphere, like candles blowing in the wind. Planets, however, are much closer and appear in the sky as disks, much less influenced by atmospheric refraction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And you can’t miss the complex of bright stars that form Orion and his famous belt of three.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spanning the sky to the south of Gemini is the asterism called the Winter Triangle, formed by the bright orange star Betelgeuse in Orion, the golden-white Procyon, and the brightest star of the night sky, the rainbow sparkler Sirius.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stay warm and enjoy!\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In the early morning hours of Wednesday, Dec. 14, the night sky will light up — a sure bet to delight any night-sky enthusiast.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704846137,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1147},"headData":{"title":"The Geminids Meteor Shower Will Peak Early Wednesday Morning | KQED","description":"In the early morning hours of Wednesday, Dec. 14, the night sky will light up — a sure bet to delight any night-sky enthusiast.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/science/1980925/the-geminids-meteor-shower-will-peak-early-wednesday-morning","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Get ready for one of the year’s best \u003ca href=\"https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/meteor-shower/list.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">meteor showers\u003c/a>!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the early morning hours of Wednesday, Dec. 14, the night sky will light up as the Geminids meteor shower reaches its peak of activity, producing exceptionally bright and sometimes colorful meteors to delight any night-sky enthusiast.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How and when to watch Geminids\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Geminids can be seen as early as 10 p.m. PST on Tuesday, Dec. 13. At this time, the meteors’ apparent source, or “\u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/radiant-point-of-meteor-showers/\">radiant point\u003c/a>,” the constellation Gemini, becomes well-positioned in the night sky. This makes the Geminids shower unusual in that some of its meteors can be glimpsed before midnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980928\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980928 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy.jpg\" alt='Bright circle labeled \"moon.\" Smaller bright circles for the planets and constellations. ' width=\"1024\" height=\"773\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy-800x604.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy-1020x770.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy-160x121.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/Dec142022-2-copy-768x580.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map of the night sky looking south around 2 a.m. on Wednesday morning, Dec. 14. The twin stars of the constellation Gemini, the radiant source of meteors of the Geminids shower, are at the top, high in the sky above the asterism called the Winter Triangle, and the constellation Orion. Mars is located westward of this area, bright and prominent, as it is currently near its closest approach to Earth. \u003ccite>(Ben Burress/Made using Stellarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chabot Space and Science Center is hosting a \u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/geminids-meteor-shower/\">meteor watching party\u003c/a>, beginning at 11 p.m. on Tuesday, Dec. 13, and running until 3 a.m. Wednesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the shower, meteors will appear to radiate from Gemini, which reaches its highest point in the sky around 2 a.m.; that’ll be the optimum time to see the most shooting stars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Geminids shower typically produces around \u003ca href=\"https://in-the-sky.org/article.php?term=zenithal_hourly_rate\">120 meteors per hour\u003c/a>, so under clear, dark sky conditions, you may see up to two a minute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 2 a.m., Gemini will be almost directly overhead, easily identified by its two equally bright stars, Castor and Pollux, the \u003ca href=\"https://study.com/academy/lesson/castor-pollux-in-greek-mythology-story-mother-constellation.html\">twin brothers of Greek myth\u003c/a>. Meteors may be seen almost anywhere in the sky, but if you lie down on a blanket and lock your gaze onto Gemini above, you’ll maximize the number of falling stars you can catch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year the waning gibbous moon, which is a not-quite-full moon diminishing toward the third-quarter phase, will rise around 10 p.m. on Tuesday evening and remain in the sky until well after dawn. Still, the Geminids shower tends to produce bright meteors that will be visible despite interference from moonlight.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where can you find the darkest skies?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The best place to watch a meteor shower is where skies are darkest, away from urban lights. If you live in the city, light pollution can be difficult to avoid, and driving miles from home in the middle of the night can be an undertaking of planning and willpower. But the rewards are well worth it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You might see a meteor or two even from a city dwelling, but the Bay Area has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/quest/155/dark-secrets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">numerous places you can reach in less than half an hour that provide some protection from city lights\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980930\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1707px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980930 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Bright dots scattered across the night sky, blue, orange and red sunset and a glowing orange round buildings. \" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-scaled.jpg 1707w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/01_domes-1920x2880.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Composite image of the telescope domes at Chabot Space and Science Center under the clear night sky. \u003ccite>(Chabot Space and Science Center/Conrad Jung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the South Bay, Henry Coe State Park is a prime spot. Along the peninsula are dark niches bordering the coastal mountains. North of the bay, in Sonoma and Napa counties, are wide spans of dark country roads to choose from. In the East Bay hills are some good pullouts, from the Tilden Park region all the way south to Sunol. Mount Diablo offers some good spots, as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In any case, you know your home ground best and probably can think of some good spots. Be wise, be safe and dress for the cold.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What is a meteor shower?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/meteors-and-meteorites/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=id+asc&search=&condition_1=meteor_shower%3Abody_type\">meteor\u003c/a> is a small bit of space rock or metal, typically no bigger than a pebble, that burns up when it enters Earth’s atmosphere traveling at speeds of many miles per second. You’d get pretty hot, too, going that fast through the atmosphere — ask any astronaut who has been to space and returned home in a fiery reentry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980931\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1980931 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg\" alt=\"Bright lights across the sky, blue and yellow lines. \" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luminous and colorful streaks left behind by shooting stars of the Leonids meteor shower, which takes place annually in November. Color in meteors comes from different composition of the dust grains burning up. Some are composed of stone, others of metal. \u003ccite>(Chabot Space and Science Center/Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://stardate.org/nightsky/meteors\">meteor shower\u003c/a> happens when Earth passes through a cloud of dust left behind by the passage of a comet. When Earth slams into the dust cloud, moving along its orbit around the sun at 18 miles per second, its sky becomes filled with the incinerating specks: meteors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meteor showers are best viewed in the early morning hours because the viewer is on the side of the Earth moving into the dust. Think of a car speeding along a freeway and driving through a cloud of flying insects: Bug streaks only appear on the windshield and not the rear window.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where did the Geminids shower come from?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Geminids meteor shower is unusual for another reason. While most showers come from trails of dust left behind by comets that passed through the inner solar system, the Geminids originate from what astronomers call a “rock comet” named \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/news/lunar/phaethon.html\">3200 Phaeton\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1980929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1980929\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/phaeton-asteroid-2017.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Radio telescope image of 3200 Phaeton, the ‘rock comet’ that is the source of dust that produces the Geminids meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Arecibo Observatory/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Unlike typical comets that are made mostly of frozen water and other volatile materials, Phaeton is more like an asteroid, composed of rock and dust and probably some ice as well. When it passes close to the sun, Phaeton heats up, and some of the ice it contains vaporizes, blowing off into space and carrying dust with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>For your added viewing enjoyment\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As long as you’re up so early waiting to see meteors, take the time to look around at some of the sky’s other wonders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, the moon is up there. Enough said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The planet Mars shines high in the sky to the west of Gemini. To locate this rosy celestial gem, look for a bright orange dot shining steadily, without flickering like stars do. Stars flicker because they are distant enough to be simple delicate points of light, strongly affected by turbulence in Earth’s atmosphere, like candles blowing in the wind. Planets, however, are much closer and appear in the sky as disks, much less influenced by atmospheric refraction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And you can’t miss the complex of bright stars that form Orion and his famous belt of three.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spanning the sky to the south of Gemini is the asterism called the Winter Triangle, formed by the bright orange star Betelgeuse in Orion, the golden-white Procyon, and the brightest star of the night sky, the rainbow sparkler Sirius.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stay warm and enjoy!\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1980925/the-geminids-meteor-shower-will-peak-early-wednesday-morning","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_40","science_4450"],"tags":["science_145","science_4414","science_541","science_2648","science_1471"],"featImg":"science_1980927","label":"source_science_1980925"},"science_1979917":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1979917","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1979917","score":null,"sort":[1659704482000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"draft-the-perseids-meteor-shower-happens-on-friday-morning","title":"How to Watch the Perseid Meteor Shower Now","publishDate":1659704482,"format":"standard","headTitle":"How to Watch the Perseid Meteor Shower Now | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The annual \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Perseid meteor shower\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> will \u003ca href=\"https://www.amsmeteors.org/2022/08/viewing-the-perseid-meteor-shower-in-2022/\">reach its peak\u003c/a> activity in the early mornings on Friday, August 12 and Saturday, August 13. In the hours leading up to dawn, you could see as many as 50 meteors per hour – almost one a minute – with clear, dark viewing conditions. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The annual Perseids meteor shower in August is \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/meteors-and-meteorites/perseids/in-depth/\">one of the best and most reliable shooting star shows of the year\u003c/a>. The full moon will be in the sky all night and moonlight will challenge you to see fainter Perseids, but the brighter ones will still be easy to spot. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1968031\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/08/perseids-2009-nasajpl.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1968031\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/08/perseids-2009-nasajpl-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"The image shows streaks of light all coming from one area in the dark sky. The streaks fan across the image from left of center in all directions.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/08/perseids-2009-nasajpl-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/08/perseids-2009-nasajpl-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/08/perseids-2009-nasajpl-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/08/perseids-2009-nasajpl-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/08/perseids-2009-nasajpl.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Time lapse image taken during the Perseid meteor shower in 2009. When viewing this meteor shower with your eyes, you will usually see only one meteor at a time, about once per minute on average. The time lapse image reveals how the Perseids seem to radiate from a common point, the shower’s “radiant point.” \u003ccite>(NASA/JPL)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003cb>Where do I look?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">After midnight, looking to the northeast will face you toward the Perseids’ “radiant point,” the spot in the sky they will streak from. This is in the constellation \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://astrobackyard.com/perseus-constellation/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Perseus\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the shower’s namesake. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Find a good viewing location with a dark sky and a clear view to the east, free of obstructions like hills, trees and buildings. Get comfortable and watch the sky. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though the meteors will radiate from the vicinity of Perseus, they can flash across any part of the sky. You never know when or where one will appear, so set your sights on the entire scene, just like you would watch a big-screen action film you haven’t seen before. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1979921\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/Clipboard01.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1979921\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/Clipboard01-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"A view of a dark blue northeastern sky, with a narrow curve of buildings and trees below. The image shows how the sky will look on the morning of August 12, 2022. The constellations of Ursa Major, Lynx and Orion are barely visible, rising above the horizon, with Aunga and Taurus just above them. Across the middle of the image are Ursa Minor, Camelopardalis and Perseus, the constellation from where the Perseid meteors come. To the right of Perseus, Mars is a bright circle in the sky. At the top of the image are the Cassiopeia, Triangulum and Aries.\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/Clipboard01-800x531.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/Clipboard01-1020x676.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/Clipboard01-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/Clipboard01-768x509.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/Clipboard01.jpg 1244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of how the northeastern sky will look at 2:00 a.m. on the morning of August 12, featuring the location of the constellation Perseus and the radiant point of the Perseids meteor shower. Mars will shine bright in the east as well. \u003ccite>(Ben Burress - chart made using Stellarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Where do I go to see them?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can see the Perseids shower from anywhere with an unobstructed view of the sky, even your own backyard. If you live in a city, the number of falling stars you might catch will be limited by the height of obstacles around you and by light pollution from streetlights, buildings, and cars – so it helps to get away from that if possible. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"mceTemp\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"mceTemp\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fortunately \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/quest/155/dark-secrets\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">there are places around the Bay where you can find relatively dark skies\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> if you’re willing to travel a bit. These include \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=561\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Henry Coe State Park\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in the south bay, Mount Diablo in the east, just about anywhere in the north bay area, and along Skyline Boulevard on the peninsula. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/perseids-meteor-shower/\">Chabot Space & Science Center\u003c/a> is holding a meteor watching party on its observatory deck, weather permitting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Stay safe, check the weather forecast for clear skies, and dress appropriately. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1979920\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/2016perseid-small.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1979920\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/2016perseid-small.jpg\" alt=\"The image shows a view of the night sky as a circle bounded by trees below and the curve of a lens above. The Milky Way runs bright in white, blue and purple through the center of the image. The streak of a meteor shoots from the center of the image up toward the right.\" width=\"800\" height=\"636\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/2016perseid-small.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/2016perseid-small-160x127.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/2016perseid-small-768x611.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Perseids meteor caught in the skies of West Virginia in 2016. \u003ccite>(NASA/Bill Ingalls)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What causes meteor showers?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/meteors-and-meteorites/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=id+asc&search=&condition_1=meteor_shower%3Abody_type\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A meteor is a small speck of rock or metal\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that strikes Earth’s atmosphere at speeds measured in tens of miles per second. Friction with the atmosphere quickly heats the pebble-sized grain and it vaporizes in a flash, leaving a brilliant streak behind. Most meteors burn up 40 or 50 miles above Earth’s surface, so those luminous trails can be dozens of miles long. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/meteor-shower/en/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">meteor \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">shower\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> happens when Earth moves through a cloud of dust\u003c/span>\u003c/a> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> left behind by a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=name+asc&search=&condition_1=102%3Aparent_id&condition_2=comet%3Abody_type%3Ailike\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">comet that flew by the sun\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> at some time in the past. When a comet passes close to the sun, solar heating vaporizes ice on the comet’s surface, which then blows off into space to form the familiar comet tail. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1979919\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1979919\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-small.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-small-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-small-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Astronaut Ron Garan took this image from the International Space Station, featuring a Perseids meteor burning up in Earth’s atmosphere as seen from space. \u003ccite>(NASA/Ron Garan)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The comet also sheds dust embedded in its ices, leaving behind a trail. Each year when Earth returns to the same point in its orbit, we pass through the dust trail and enjoy the fiery demise of meteors. Meteor showers are visible in the morning hours because that’s when we’re on the side of the Earth plowing into the dust – kind of like how we only see bugs hit the windshield of a car and not the rear window. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Each different meteor shower throughout the year comes from the dust trail of a different comet. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/109p-swift-tuttle/in-depth/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Perseids’ parent comet is named \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Swift-Tuttle\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, discovered in 1862 independently by Lewis Swift and Horace Parnell Tuttle. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Swift-Tuttle orbits the sun once every 133 years, and last passed by Earth’s neighborhood in the solar system in 1992.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Perseids will be most active in the early morning on Friday, August 12 and Saturday, August 13; the supermoon will be large in the sky, but you can still see the brightest meteors.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704846224,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":827},"headData":{"title":"How to Watch the Perseid Meteor Shower Now | KQED","description":"The annual Perseids meteor shower has already started and will be its most active in the early morning on Saturday, August 13.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialDescription":"The annual Perseids meteor shower has already started and will be its most active in the early morning on Saturday, August 13."},"source":"astronomy","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/science/1979917/draft-the-perseids-meteor-shower-happens-on-friday-morning","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The annual \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Perseid meteor shower\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> will \u003ca href=\"https://www.amsmeteors.org/2022/08/viewing-the-perseid-meteor-shower-in-2022/\">reach its peak\u003c/a> activity in the early mornings on Friday, August 12 and Saturday, August 13. In the hours leading up to dawn, you could see as many as 50 meteors per hour – almost one a minute – with clear, dark viewing conditions. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The annual Perseids meteor shower in August is \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/meteors-and-meteorites/perseids/in-depth/\">one of the best and most reliable shooting star shows of the year\u003c/a>. The full moon will be in the sky all night and moonlight will challenge you to see fainter Perseids, but the brighter ones will still be easy to spot. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1968031\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/08/perseids-2009-nasajpl.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1968031\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/08/perseids-2009-nasajpl-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"The image shows streaks of light all coming from one area in the dark sky. The streaks fan across the image from left of center in all directions.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/08/perseids-2009-nasajpl-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/08/perseids-2009-nasajpl-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/08/perseids-2009-nasajpl-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/08/perseids-2009-nasajpl-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/08/perseids-2009-nasajpl.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Time lapse image taken during the Perseid meteor shower in 2009. When viewing this meteor shower with your eyes, you will usually see only one meteor at a time, about once per minute on average. The time lapse image reveals how the Perseids seem to radiate from a common point, the shower’s “radiant point.” \u003ccite>(NASA/JPL)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003cb>Where do I look?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">After midnight, looking to the northeast will face you toward the Perseids’ “radiant point,” the spot in the sky they will streak from. This is in the constellation \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://astrobackyard.com/perseus-constellation/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Perseus\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the shower’s namesake. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Find a good viewing location with a dark sky and a clear view to the east, free of obstructions like hills, trees and buildings. Get comfortable and watch the sky. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though the meteors will radiate from the vicinity of Perseus, they can flash across any part of the sky. You never know when or where one will appear, so set your sights on the entire scene, just like you would watch a big-screen action film you haven’t seen before. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1979921\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/Clipboard01.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1979921\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/Clipboard01-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"A view of a dark blue northeastern sky, with a narrow curve of buildings and trees below. The image shows how the sky will look on the morning of August 12, 2022. The constellations of Ursa Major, Lynx and Orion are barely visible, rising above the horizon, with Aunga and Taurus just above them. Across the middle of the image are Ursa Minor, Camelopardalis and Perseus, the constellation from where the Perseid meteors come. To the right of Perseus, Mars is a bright circle in the sky. At the top of the image are the Cassiopeia, Triangulum and Aries.\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/Clipboard01-800x531.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/Clipboard01-1020x676.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/Clipboard01-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/Clipboard01-768x509.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/Clipboard01.jpg 1244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of how the northeastern sky will look at 2:00 a.m. on the morning of August 12, featuring the location of the constellation Perseus and the radiant point of the Perseids meteor shower. Mars will shine bright in the east as well. \u003ccite>(Ben Burress - chart made using Stellarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Where do I go to see them?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can see the Perseids shower from anywhere with an unobstructed view of the sky, even your own backyard. If you live in a city, the number of falling stars you might catch will be limited by the height of obstacles around you and by light pollution from streetlights, buildings, and cars – so it helps to get away from that if possible. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"mceTemp\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"mceTemp\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fortunately \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/quest/155/dark-secrets\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">there are places around the Bay where you can find relatively dark skies\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> if you’re willing to travel a bit. These include \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=561\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Henry Coe State Park\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in the south bay, Mount Diablo in the east, just about anywhere in the north bay area, and along Skyline Boulevard on the peninsula. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/perseids-meteor-shower/\">Chabot Space & Science Center\u003c/a> is holding a meteor watching party on its observatory deck, weather permitting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Stay safe, check the weather forecast for clear skies, and dress appropriately. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1979920\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/2016perseid-small.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1979920\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/2016perseid-small.jpg\" alt=\"The image shows a view of the night sky as a circle bounded by trees below and the curve of a lens above. The Milky Way runs bright in white, blue and purple through the center of the image. The streak of a meteor shoots from the center of the image up toward the right.\" width=\"800\" height=\"636\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/2016perseid-small.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/2016perseid-small-160x127.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/2016perseid-small-768x611.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Perseids meteor caught in the skies of West Virginia in 2016. \u003ccite>(NASA/Bill Ingalls)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What causes meteor showers?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/meteors-and-meteorites/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=id+asc&search=&condition_1=meteor_shower%3Abody_type\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A meteor is a small speck of rock or metal\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that strikes Earth’s atmosphere at speeds measured in tens of miles per second. Friction with the atmosphere quickly heats the pebble-sized grain and it vaporizes in a flash, leaving a brilliant streak behind. Most meteors burn up 40 or 50 miles above Earth’s surface, so those luminous trails can be dozens of miles long. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/meteor-shower/en/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">meteor \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">shower\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> happens when Earth moves through a cloud of dust\u003c/span>\u003c/a> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> left behind by a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=name+asc&search=&condition_1=102%3Aparent_id&condition_2=comet%3Abody_type%3Ailike\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">comet that flew by the sun\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> at some time in the past. When a comet passes close to the sun, solar heating vaporizes ice on the comet’s surface, which then blows off into space to form the familiar comet tail. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1979919\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1979919\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-small.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-small-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/08/1280px-Swift-Tuttle_Comet_Particles-small-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Astronaut Ron Garan took this image from the International Space Station, featuring a Perseids meteor burning up in Earth’s atmosphere as seen from space. \u003ccite>(NASA/Ron Garan)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The comet also sheds dust embedded in its ices, leaving behind a trail. Each year when Earth returns to the same point in its orbit, we pass through the dust trail and enjoy the fiery demise of meteors. Meteor showers are visible in the morning hours because that’s when we’re on the side of the Earth plowing into the dust – kind of like how we only see bugs hit the windshield of a car and not the rear window. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Each different meteor shower throughout the year comes from the dust trail of a different comet. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/109p-swift-tuttle/in-depth/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Perseids’ parent comet is named \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Swift-Tuttle\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, discovered in 1862 independently by Lewis Swift and Horace Parnell Tuttle. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Swift-Tuttle orbits the sun once every 133 years, and last passed by Earth’s neighborhood in the solar system in 1992.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1979917/draft-the-perseids-meteor-shower-happens-on-friday-morning","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_40","science_4450","science_3947"],"tags":["science_145","science_4414","science_541","science_2648","science_2651","science_545"],"featImg":"science_1971308","label":"source_science_1979917"},"science_1951358":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1951358","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1951358","score":null,"sort":[1576105692000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"youll-be-cold-and-sleepy-but-you-are-still-going-to-want-to-see-saturdays-meteor-shower","title":"Where and When to See the Geminids Meteor Shower This Weekend","publishDate":1576105692,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Where and When to See the Geminids Meteor Shower This Weekend | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The annual \u003ca href=\"https://www.imo.net/viewing-the-geminid-meteor-shower-in-2019/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Geminids meteor shower\u003c/a> will reach its peak of activity on the morning of Saturday, Dec. 14. Here’s an opportunity to renew your childlike wonder and eagerness to catch a falling star.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What You’ll See\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best time for viewing is around 2 a.m., when the shower’s “radiant point” — the spot in the sky from where the meteors appear to emanate — is almost directly overhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cold, often crystal-clear late Autumn morning skies can offer a good, dark backdrop to the fleeting streaks of meteors. Normally, you might spot up to 50 meteors an hour at the Geminids’ peak of activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951367\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1951367\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Long exposure of the sky taken during a previous Geminids meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Asim Patel)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This year, the \u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/moon-phases/waning-gibbous#:~:targetText=A%20waning%20gibbous%20moon%20is,late%20night%20through%20early%20morning.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">waning Gibbous moon\u003c/a> will be in the sky during prime meteor-watching time, so its light may drown out some of the fainter meteors. At 2 a.m., the moon will be positioned almost directly at the Geminids’ radiant point in the constellation Gemini, this shower’s namesake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moon won’t completely spoil the show, though; meteors can appear anywhere in the sky. Besides, the moon is beautiful to look at while you wait for the next meteor to streak by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where to See It\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best viewing location is a good, safe spot as far away as possible from large cities and the light pollution they produce. If the moon’s light can drown out the fainter meteors, so can the urban sky glow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the Bay Area, good meteor-watching areas include Skyline Boulevard on the Peninsula, the Santa Cruz Mountains, and the more rural areas of Marin, Sonoma and Napa counties. Keep in mind that the closer you are to the ocean, the more vulnerable you are to foggy conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the East Bay, you could try viewing from Mount Diablo or the Sunol Regional Wilderness. Even though the gates to the parks close at sunset, you can pull over at spots along the roads that lead up to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the South Bay, Henry Coe State Park is a stargazer’s favorite —and the gates stay open around the clock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951368\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1951368\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trails left behind by the burn-up of meteors during a Leonids meteor shower, an annual event that takes place in November. \u003ccite>(Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Be aware that the weather forecast as of Wednesday afternoon is calling for periods of light rain through Saturday. Dress warmly, bring hot beverages and something to sit or lie down on, and look up, taking in as much of the sky as you can. Then, wait. Meteors are fast. They vanish as quickly as they appear, and you never know where one will show up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Occasionally an exceptionally bold and bright meteor will make an appearance. Depending on its composition and temperature, it may even look blue, orange or yellow. Seeing just one of these can make your early morning shower-viewing expedition worthwhile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is a Meteor Shower, and What Causes the Geminids?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/meteor-shower/en/\">meteor\u003c/a> is a tiny speck of rock or metal that burns up in Earth’s atmosphere, leaving behind a luminous trail of vaporized material that quickly cools and fades from view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.amsmeteors.org/meteor-showers/\">meteor shower\u003c/a> occurs when the Earth passes through a cloud of dust in space, typically left behind by a \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=name+asc&search=&condition_1=102%3Aparent_id&condition_2=comet%3Abody_type%3Ailike\">comet\u003c/a> orbiting the sun. When the comet, composed mostly of ice, a sprinkling of dust, and maybe some rocky chunks passes close to the sun, it heats up, and some of the ice is vaporized. An eruption of gas and dust occurs, producing the comet’s familiar tail and leaving behind a trail of debris — mostly specks of rock and metal no bigger than your fingernail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951366\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1951366\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-800x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-800x400.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-160x80.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-768x384.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-1020x510.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-1200x600.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-1920x960.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Time-lapse photo composite of the asteroid 3200 Phaeton, the parent object of the Geminids meteors. Right: A Geminid meteor. \u003ccite>(Conrad Jung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Earth moves along its orbit at a speed of 18 miles per second. When combined with the dust trail’s orbital motion, the collision between dust particles and the atmosphere is intense. Friction quickly superheats the tiny speck, and in a flash it’s history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People generally see meteor showers only in the morning hours, because the morning skies face the direction Earth is moving through space. If that’s difficult to visualize, think about this: When a car speeding along the freeway plows through a swarm of flying insects, you only see bug streaks appear on the windshield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rock Comets Versus Regular Comets\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While most meteor showers are caused by the dusty debris left behind by comets, the Geminids shower is different in that the object that produces its dust trail is not exactly a comet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951365\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1951365\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/TomRuen-560px-3200_Phaethon_orbit_dec_2017.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/TomRuen-560px-3200_Phaethon_orbit_dec_2017.png 560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/TomRuen-560px-3200_Phaethon_orbit_dec_2017-160x171.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The orbit of asteroid 3200 Phaeton shown in relation to the orbits of the planets of the inner solar system. \u003ccite>(Tom Ruen)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/news/lunar/phaethon.html\">3200 Phaeton\u003c/a>, the Geminids’ parent object, is a class of asteroid often called a “rock comet.” Orbiting the sun every 1.434 years, 3200 Phaeton passes within 13 million miles of the sun at its closest approach, about one-third the distance of Mercury from the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like a comet, and unlike a typical asteroid that is composed mostly of rock and metal, 3200 Phaeton exudes a trail of dust after an encounter with the sun heats it up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951364\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1951364\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/PIA22185.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A radar image of the rock comet 3200 Phaeton, created from radio observations from the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. \u003ccite>(NASA/Arecibo Observatory)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Whether the dust is blown into space by the vaporization of volatile ice on or within this object; from the fracturing of rock caused by thermal expansion; or from a combination of both, the result is that 3200 Phaeton leaves a stream of dust in its wake that Earth plows through every December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Meteor Showers Are Worth the Effort to See Them\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Don’t let the cold, dark, sleepy morning hours scare you away from experiencing a light show like the Geminids meteor shower. It may take some planning, careful selection of clothing, dusting off the folding chairs you keep in the basement, and a bit of driving, but once you set up camp and see that first fiery spark dash through the sky, you’ll be glad you did it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Geminids meteor shower will reach its peak of activity in the wee hours of Saturday, Dec.14. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704848031,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":1060},"headData":{"title":"Where and When to See the Geminids Meteor Shower This Weekend | KQED","description":"The Geminids meteor shower will reach its peak of activity in the wee hours of Saturday, Dec.14. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1951358/youll-be-cold-and-sleepy-but-you-are-still-going-to-want-to-see-saturdays-meteor-shower","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The annual \u003ca href=\"https://www.imo.net/viewing-the-geminid-meteor-shower-in-2019/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Geminids meteor shower\u003c/a> will reach its peak of activity on the morning of Saturday, Dec. 14. Here’s an opportunity to renew your childlike wonder and eagerness to catch a falling star.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What You’ll See\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best time for viewing is around 2 a.m., when the shower’s “radiant point” — the spot in the sky from where the meteors appear to emanate — is almost directly overhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cold, often crystal-clear late Autumn morning skies can offer a good, dark backdrop to the fleeting streaks of meteors. Normally, you might spot up to 50 meteors an hour at the Geminids’ peak of activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951367\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1951367\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Long exposure of the sky taken during a previous Geminids meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Asim Patel)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This year, the \u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/moon-phases/waning-gibbous#:~:targetText=A%20waning%20gibbous%20moon%20is,late%20night%20through%20early%20morning.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">waning Gibbous moon\u003c/a> will be in the sky during prime meteor-watching time, so its light may drown out some of the fainter meteors. At 2 a.m., the moon will be positioned almost directly at the Geminids’ radiant point in the constellation Gemini, this shower’s namesake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moon won’t completely spoil the show, though; meteors can appear anywhere in the sky. Besides, the moon is beautiful to look at while you wait for the next meteor to streak by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where to See It\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best viewing location is a good, safe spot as far away as possible from large cities and the light pollution they produce. If the moon’s light can drown out the fainter meteors, so can the urban sky glow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the Bay Area, good meteor-watching areas include Skyline Boulevard on the Peninsula, the Santa Cruz Mountains, and the more rural areas of Marin, Sonoma and Napa counties. Keep in mind that the closer you are to the ocean, the more vulnerable you are to foggy conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the East Bay, you could try viewing from Mount Diablo or the Sunol Regional Wilderness. Even though the gates to the parks close at sunset, you can pull over at spots along the roads that lead up to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the South Bay, Henry Coe State Park is a stargazer’s favorite —and the gates stay open around the clock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951368\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1951368\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trails left behind by the burn-up of meteors during a Leonids meteor shower, an annual event that takes place in November. \u003ccite>(Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Be aware that the weather forecast as of Wednesday afternoon is calling for periods of light rain through Saturday. Dress warmly, bring hot beverages and something to sit or lie down on, and look up, taking in as much of the sky as you can. Then, wait. Meteors are fast. They vanish as quickly as they appear, and you never know where one will show up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Occasionally an exceptionally bold and bright meteor will make an appearance. Depending on its composition and temperature, it may even look blue, orange or yellow. Seeing just one of these can make your early morning shower-viewing expedition worthwhile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is a Meteor Shower, and What Causes the Geminids?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/meteor-shower/en/\">meteor\u003c/a> is a tiny speck of rock or metal that burns up in Earth’s atmosphere, leaving behind a luminous trail of vaporized material that quickly cools and fades from view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.amsmeteors.org/meteor-showers/\">meteor shower\u003c/a> occurs when the Earth passes through a cloud of dust in space, typically left behind by a \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/comets/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=name+asc&search=&condition_1=102%3Aparent_id&condition_2=comet%3Abody_type%3Ailike\">comet\u003c/a> orbiting the sun. When the comet, composed mostly of ice, a sprinkling of dust, and maybe some rocky chunks passes close to the sun, it heats up, and some of the ice is vaporized. An eruption of gas and dust occurs, producing the comet’s familiar tail and leaving behind a trail of debris — mostly specks of rock and metal no bigger than your fingernail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951366\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1951366\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-800x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-800x400.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-160x80.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-768x384.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-1020x510.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-1200x600.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/CJung_Phaethon-pathGeminid-13-dec17-36in-8x30s-iso2000-90s-iso400-16bt-CombineFilesAddv2fnlcrp-med-j-1920x960.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Time-lapse photo composite of the asteroid 3200 Phaeton, the parent object of the Geminids meteors. Right: A Geminid meteor. \u003ccite>(Conrad Jung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Earth moves along its orbit at a speed of 18 miles per second. When combined with the dust trail’s orbital motion, the collision between dust particles and the atmosphere is intense. Friction quickly superheats the tiny speck, and in a flash it’s history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People generally see meteor showers only in the morning hours, because the morning skies face the direction Earth is moving through space. If that’s difficult to visualize, think about this: When a car speeding along the freeway plows through a swarm of flying insects, you only see bug streaks appear on the windshield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rock Comets Versus Regular Comets\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While most meteor showers are caused by the dusty debris left behind by comets, the Geminids shower is different in that the object that produces its dust trail is not exactly a comet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951365\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1951365\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/TomRuen-560px-3200_Phaethon_orbit_dec_2017.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/TomRuen-560px-3200_Phaethon_orbit_dec_2017.png 560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/TomRuen-560px-3200_Phaethon_orbit_dec_2017-160x171.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The orbit of asteroid 3200 Phaeton shown in relation to the orbits of the planets of the inner solar system. \u003ccite>(Tom Ruen)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/news/lunar/phaethon.html\">3200 Phaeton\u003c/a>, the Geminids’ parent object, is a class of asteroid often called a “rock comet.” Orbiting the sun every 1.434 years, 3200 Phaeton passes within 13 million miles of the sun at its closest approach, about one-third the distance of Mercury from the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like a comet, and unlike a typical asteroid that is composed mostly of rock and metal, 3200 Phaeton exudes a trail of dust after an encounter with the sun heats it up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951364\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1951364\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/PIA22185.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A radar image of the rock comet 3200 Phaeton, created from radio observations from the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. \u003ccite>(NASA/Arecibo Observatory)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Whether the dust is blown into space by the vaporization of volatile ice on or within this object; from the fracturing of rock caused by thermal expansion; or from a combination of both, the result is that 3200 Phaeton leaves a stream of dust in its wake that Earth plows through every December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Meteor Showers Are Worth the Effort to See Them\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Don’t let the cold, dark, sleepy morning hours scare you away from experiencing a light show like the Geminids meteor shower. It may take some planning, careful selection of clothing, dusting off the folding chairs you keep in the basement, and a bit of driving, but once you set up camp and see that first fiery spark dash through the sky, you’ll be glad you did it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1951358/youll-be-cold-and-sleepy-but-you-are-still-going-to-want-to-see-saturdays-meteor-shower","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_40"],"tags":["science_541","science_1471"],"featImg":"science_1951363","label":"source_science_1951358"},"science_1935282":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1935282","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1935282","score":null,"sort":[1544748946000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-geminids-return-this-week","title":"The Geminids Return Late Tonight! Where, When and How to Watch","publishDate":1544748946,"format":"image","headTitle":"The Geminids Return Late Tonight! Where, When and How to Watch | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Look up! It’s soon time to be dazzled by one of the year’s best meteor showers, the Geminids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their activity will peak this year on the morning of Friday, Dec. 14. Wake up early for the best viewing around 2:00 a.m. (or stay up late Thursday night.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As meteor showers go, this is a good one. At peak activity, if you are enjoying clear, dark skies, you may see up to 120 meteors per hour (two per minute!).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the moon out of the picture, moonlight will not compete with the fainter meteors. (It is an early-setting waxing crescent on the 14th.) You may only have to contend with human-made light pollution. (Find tips on how to minimize this trouble below.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where and How to Watch the Geminids\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You know the drill if you have watched a meteor shower before — \u003ca href=\"https://www.amsmeteors.org/meteor-showers/meteor-shower-calendar/\">any meteor shower. \u003c/a>Find a good dark, safe location, be sure to dress appropriately for the weather, get comfortable in your chair, chaise, or blanket roll, and look up! Now, be patient, don’t blink. …\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1935311\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1935311\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg\" alt=\"Meteor trails captured during the annual November Leonid meteor shower. \" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Meteor trails captured during the annual November Leonid meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At 2:00 a.m., when this shower is ripe for best viewing, fix your eyes on the twin stars of the constellation Gemini: Castor and Pollux. From our Bay Area latitude, Gemini will be located almost directly overhead. This meteor shower’s “radiant” — the point where the meteors appear to be radiating outward from — is in Gemini.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The meteors can appear almost anywhere in the sky, but most activity will be seen around the radiant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Escaping Light Pollution\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you live in or near a big city, try to get yourself to a spot with darker skies. The same urban night-glow that lets you see only a dozen or so of the brightest stars will also limit the number of meteors you can see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1935324\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1935324\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-800x607.jpg\" alt=\"The glow of urban light pollution is an unfortunate backdrop for the observatory complex at Chabot Space & Science Center.\" width=\"800\" height=\"607\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-800x607.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-160x121.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-768x583.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-1020x774.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-1200x910.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-1920x1457.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-1180x895.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-960x728.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-240x182.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-375x285.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-520x395.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night.jpg 1960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The glow of urban light pollution is an unfortunate backdrop for the observatory complex at Chabot Space & Science Center. \u003ccite>(Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Even in the \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.lightpollutionmap.info/#zoom=7&lat=4560966&lon=-13528434&layers=B0FFFFTFFFF\">San Francisco Bay Area,\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> with its ample sprawl and light pollution, there are many relatively accessible good viewing spots at least partially protected from urban light’s full blast. Just remember, the farther away from cities, the better, and natural barriers (such as forests or hills) can serve as shields to light pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/07/06/dark-secrets/\">Click here\u003c/a> for some ideas about possible dark places near you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is a Meteor Shower?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A meteor shower occurs when Earth passes through a stream of dust particles. Earth travels around the sun at 18 miles per second. Dust particles also zip along at extreme speeds. So, when the dust grains hit Earth’s atmosphere, intense frictional heat incinerate the particles in a flash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the ground we see fast, brilliant streaks of light. The burn-up happens at an altitude of about 60 miles — so you can imagine how hot and bright those tiny pebbles of rock or metal are if you can see them from such a distance!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you were wondering why you have to get up after midnight to enjoy a meteor shower, it’s because of which side of the Earth faces into the dust stream as it plows through. It is under morning skies when we are on that leading side of the Earth, making all meteor showers of the year early morning events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a similar way, it is only on the windshield of a car that you see the streaks of insects that the car has plowed into, while the rear window remains relatively streak free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1935320\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1935320\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-800x1104.jpg\" alt=\"A comet often has more than one tail: a gas tail and a dust tail. Pressure from sunlight pushes both tails away from the sun, but lighter gases are blown more strongly than the heavier dust particles, and are separated. The largest and heaviest dust particles are affected least by sunlight pressure, and tend to remain within the path of the comet's motion--this is the stream of dust that produces a meteor shower. \" width=\"800\" height=\"1104\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-160x221.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-768x1060.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-240x331.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-375x518.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-520x718.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A comet often has more than one tail: a gas tail and a dust tail. Pressure from sunlight pushes both tails away from the sun, but lighter gases are blown more strongly than the heavier dust particles, and are separated. The largest and heaviest dust particles are affected least by sunlight pressure, and tend to remain within the path of the comet’s motion–this is the stream of dust that produces a meteor shower. \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The dust streams that produce meteor showers are generally created by a comet leaving a trail of debris as it swings close to the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are exceptions though. \u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/rock-comet-3200-phaethon-geminid-meteor-shower\">The Geminids shower’s dust-supplying parent\u003c/a> is not a comet, but a special type of asteroid sometimes called a “rock comet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typical comets are largely made of frozen volatile materials, like water ice, with a lot of dust mixed in. When they heat up in sunlight while passing through the warmer reaches of the inner solar system, some of the frozen materials turn to gas and blow outward into space. The embedded dust is carried along for the ride.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, a rock comet is thought to be mostly made of rock or metals (like an asteroid) but with a good supply of frozen volatiles as well. So, when it passes close to the sun, the rock comet also blows off gas and dust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1935308\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1935308\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/phaeton-asteroid-2017.gif\" alt=\"Arecibo Observatory radar animation of the rock comet 3200 Phaethon.\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Arecibo Observatory radar animation of the rock comet 3200 Phaethon. \u003ccite>(Arecibo Observatory/NASA/NSF)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Geminids’ parent object is called 3200 Phaethon, an asteroid that orbits the sun once every 1.4 years on an elongated ellipse. At the farthest point of its orbit 3200 Phaethon dwells beyond the orbit of Mars, but at its closest point (perihelion) it comes as close as 13 million miles from the sun — about three times closer than Mercury!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Geminids 2018\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winter skies are often darker and clearer than those at other times of the year, cloudy or stormy weather excepted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As you lay under those glittering, meteor-punctuated skies, keep in mind that each brief flash you see is the end point of the millions- or billions-year journey of a single piece of space rock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Look up! It's almost time to be dazzled by one of the year's best meteor showers, the Geminids.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927248,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":992},"headData":{"title":"The Geminids Return Late Tonight! Where, When and How to Watch | KQED","description":"Look up! It's almost time to be dazzled by one of the year's best meteor showers, the Geminids.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1935282/the-geminids-return-this-week","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Look up! It’s soon time to be dazzled by one of the year’s best meteor showers, the Geminids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their activity will peak this year on the morning of Friday, Dec. 14. Wake up early for the best viewing around 2:00 a.m. (or stay up late Thursday night.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As meteor showers go, this is a good one. At peak activity, if you are enjoying clear, dark skies, you may see up to 120 meteors per hour (two per minute!).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the moon out of the picture, moonlight will not compete with the fainter meteors. (It is an early-setting waxing crescent on the 14th.) You may only have to contend with human-made light pollution. (Find tips on how to minimize this trouble below.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where and How to Watch the Geminids\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You know the drill if you have watched a meteor shower before — \u003ca href=\"https://www.amsmeteors.org/meteor-showers/meteor-shower-calendar/\">any meteor shower. \u003c/a>Find a good dark, safe location, be sure to dress appropriately for the weather, get comfortable in your chair, chaise, or blanket roll, and look up! Now, be patient, don’t blink. …\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1935311\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1935311\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg\" alt=\"Meteor trails captured during the annual November Leonid meteor shower. \" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-2-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Meteor trails captured during the annual November Leonid meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At 2:00 a.m., when this shower is ripe for best viewing, fix your eyes on the twin stars of the constellation Gemini: Castor and Pollux. From our Bay Area latitude, Gemini will be located almost directly overhead. This meteor shower’s “radiant” — the point where the meteors appear to be radiating outward from — is in Gemini.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The meteors can appear almost anywhere in the sky, but most activity will be seen around the radiant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Escaping Light Pollution\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you live in or near a big city, try to get yourself to a spot with darker skies. The same urban night-glow that lets you see only a dozen or so of the brightest stars will also limit the number of meteors you can see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1935324\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1935324\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-800x607.jpg\" alt=\"The glow of urban light pollution is an unfortunate backdrop for the observatory complex at Chabot Space & Science Center.\" width=\"800\" height=\"607\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-800x607.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-160x121.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-768x583.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-1020x774.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-1200x910.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-1920x1457.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-1180x895.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-960x728.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-240x182.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-375x285.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night-520x395.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/Domes-at-night.jpg 1960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The glow of urban light pollution is an unfortunate backdrop for the observatory complex at Chabot Space & Science Center. \u003ccite>(Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Even in the \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.lightpollutionmap.info/#zoom=7&lat=4560966&lon=-13528434&layers=B0FFFFTFFFF\">San Francisco Bay Area,\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> with its ample sprawl and light pollution, there are many relatively accessible good viewing spots at least partially protected from urban light’s full blast. Just remember, the farther away from cities, the better, and natural barriers (such as forests or hills) can serve as shields to light pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/07/06/dark-secrets/\">Click here\u003c/a> for some ideas about possible dark places near you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is a Meteor Shower?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A meteor shower occurs when Earth passes through a stream of dust particles. Earth travels around the sun at 18 miles per second. Dust particles also zip along at extreme speeds. So, when the dust grains hit Earth’s atmosphere, intense frictional heat incinerate the particles in a flash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the ground we see fast, brilliant streaks of light. The burn-up happens at an altitude of about 60 miles — so you can imagine how hot and bright those tiny pebbles of rock or metal are if you can see them from such a distance!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you were wondering why you have to get up after midnight to enjoy a meteor shower, it’s because of which side of the Earth faces into the dust stream as it plows through. It is under morning skies when we are on that leading side of the Earth, making all meteor showers of the year early morning events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a similar way, it is only on the windshield of a car that you see the streaks of insects that the car has plowed into, while the rear window remains relatively streak free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1935320\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1935320\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-800x1104.jpg\" alt=\"A comet often has more than one tail: a gas tail and a dust tail. Pressure from sunlight pushes both tails away from the sun, but lighter gases are blown more strongly than the heavier dust particles, and are separated. The largest and heaviest dust particles are affected least by sunlight pressure, and tend to remain within the path of the comet's motion--this is the stream of dust that produces a meteor shower. \" width=\"800\" height=\"1104\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-160x221.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-768x1060.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-240x331.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-375x518.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/comettaildiagram3-520x718.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A comet often has more than one tail: a gas tail and a dust tail. Pressure from sunlight pushes both tails away from the sun, but lighter gases are blown more strongly than the heavier dust particles, and are separated. The largest and heaviest dust particles are affected least by sunlight pressure, and tend to remain within the path of the comet’s motion–this is the stream of dust that produces a meteor shower. \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The dust streams that produce meteor showers are generally created by a comet leaving a trail of debris as it swings close to the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are exceptions though. \u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/rock-comet-3200-phaethon-geminid-meteor-shower\">The Geminids shower’s dust-supplying parent\u003c/a> is not a comet, but a special type of asteroid sometimes called a “rock comet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typical comets are largely made of frozen volatile materials, like water ice, with a lot of dust mixed in. When they heat up in sunlight while passing through the warmer reaches of the inner solar system, some of the frozen materials turn to gas and blow outward into space. The embedded dust is carried along for the ride.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, a rock comet is thought to be mostly made of rock or metals (like an asteroid) but with a good supply of frozen volatiles as well. So, when it passes close to the sun, the rock comet also blows off gas and dust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1935308\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1935308\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/12/phaeton-asteroid-2017.gif\" alt=\"Arecibo Observatory radar animation of the rock comet 3200 Phaethon.\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Arecibo Observatory radar animation of the rock comet 3200 Phaethon. \u003ccite>(Arecibo Observatory/NASA/NSF)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Geminids’ parent object is called 3200 Phaethon, an asteroid that orbits the sun once every 1.4 years on an elongated ellipse. At the farthest point of its orbit 3200 Phaethon dwells beyond the orbit of Mars, but at its closest point (perihelion) it comes as close as 13 million miles from the sun — about three times closer than Mercury!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Geminids 2018\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winter skies are often darker and clearer than those at other times of the year, cloudy or stormy weather excepted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As you lay under those glittering, meteor-punctuated skies, keep in mind that each brief flash you see is the end point of the millions- or billions-year journey of a single piece of space rock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1935282/the-geminids-return-this-week","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_40"],"tags":["science_3832","science_3834","science_541","science_2648","science_1471"],"featImg":"science_1935714","label":"source_science_1935282"},"science_1928372":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1928372","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1928372","score":null,"sort":[1533920542000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"return-of-the-perseids-meteor-shower-2018","title":"Where and When to Look at the 2018 Perseids Meteor Shower in the Bay Area","publishDate":1533920542,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Where and When to Look at the 2018 Perseids Meteor Shower in the Bay Area | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>It’s time for the annual “Old Faithful” of meteor showers, the Perseids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, the Perseids’ peak of activity coincides with a moonless night, in the early morning hours of Monday, August 13 (following Sunday evening).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the smoke from California wildfires could be the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/08/09/perseid-meteor-showers-will-smoke-from-californias-wildfires-block-your-view/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wildcard\u003c/a> in terms of visibility. It all depends on whether ocean winds do as they’re \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/08/09/california-fires-smoke-levels-to-improve-as-bay-area-weather-changes/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">forecast\u003c/a> and blow it out of the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if you’re willing to chance it, dust off your lawn chairs, rinse out your coffee thermos, and brush up on your basic constellations and cardinal directions: it could be time for one of the most thrilling light shows the sky has to offer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where and When To Look\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Look for meteors after midnight (best between 1:00 a.m. and 4:00 a.m.) Monday morning. The \u003ca href=\"https://in-the-sky.org/news.php?id=20180813_10_100\">Perseids\u003c/a> appear to come from the direction of their namesake constellation Perseus. During the peak of the shower Perseus will be high in the northeastern sky, not far from the bright star Capella.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1928386\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1928386 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-800x491.jpg\" alt=\"The radiant of the Perseids is the point in the sky that meteors of this shower appear to be radiating from.\" width=\"800\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-800x491.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-160x98.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-768x472.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-1020x627.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-1200x737.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-1180x725.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-960x590.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-240x147.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-375x230.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-520x319.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1.jpg 1211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The radiant of the Perseids is the point in the sky that meteors of this shower appear to be radiating from. \u003ccite>(Stellarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Choose a viewing location with a clear view of the northeastern sky, preferably shielded from, or far away from, city lights. If you’d like some suggestions for viewing spots in the Bay Area, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/07/06/dark-secrets/\">check this out\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chabot Space & Science Center is hosting a \u003ca href=\"http://www.chabotspace.org/perseid-meteor-shower.htm\">Perseids viewing party\u003c/a> in Oakland, weather permitting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2018 Viewing Bonanza\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year’s Perseids viewing comes with a couple of bonus features.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first is a moonless night. The Moon is in waxing crescent phase, and sets early Sunday evening, long before meteor viewing hours begin. The lack of moonlight affords darker skies, and more opportunity to see fainter meteors. If you choose a viewing location far from city lights, you have a chance to spot 50-60 meteors per hour, possibly more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second bonus is that the planet Mars, still relatively nearby following its \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1927464/a-close-encounter-with-mars-thats-not-to-be-missed\">extra-close approach on July 31\u003c/a>, will shine bright in the southwestern sky — a brilliant ruby set among the flashing diamonds of shooting stars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What Causes a Meteor Shower?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://stardate.org/nightsky/meteors\">Meteor showers\u003c/a> occur when the Earth passes through a trail of dust left behind by a comet, or in some cases an asteroid, or so-called “\u003ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2012/09dec_rockcomet\">rock comet\u003c/a>“.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1928382\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1928382\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-800x829.jpg\" alt=\"Long-exposure photograph capturing meteors during the Leonids Meteor Shower (November)\" width=\"800\" height=\"829\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-800x829.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-160x166.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-768x796.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-1020x1057.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-1158x1200.jpg 1158w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-1920x1989.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-1180x1223.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-960x995.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-240x249.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-375x389.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-520x539.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Long-exposure photograph capturing meteors during the Leonids Meteor Shower (November) \u003ccite>(Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/small-bodies/comets/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=name+asc&search=&condition_1=102%3Aparent_id&condition_2=comet%3Abody_type%3Ailike\">Comets\u003c/a>, which are largely made of water ice and other frozen substances, along with some rock and dust, shed some of that ice when sunlight warms it into gas, especially when passing through the inner solar system where sunlight is strongest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a comet’s ices sublimate into gas and blow off into space, dust embedded in the ice is carried with it, leaving behind a lane of dust particles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Earth plows through the dust lane at an orbital speed of 18 miles per second, friction between dust particles and Earth’s upper atmosphere (between 50 and 75 miles above the surface) produces intense heat. A dust particle is incinerated in a quick second, and we see the bright streak of a meteor. Most meteors that you can see are produced by particles smaller than your fingernail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Children of Comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dust lane that produces the Perseids shower is left behind by the comet \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/small-bodies/comets/109p-swift-tuttle/in-depth/\">109P/Swift-Tuttle\u003c/a>, a periodic comet that orbits the sun every 133 years. The last time Swift-Tuttle passed through the inner solar system was in 1992, so most of us won’t see it again in our lifetimes — but we can enjoy its “children,” the Perseids meteors, every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/5j8i17-lDCI\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">Above: Video of Perseid meteor activity in 2016 taken from the International Space Station looking down on Earth. (NASA)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shower activity began on July 17 and continues until around August 24, but tapers off dramatically before and after peak. Less than a day before or after peak you may see fewer than half the number of meteors, and only a tiny fraction beyond that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’ve never seen a meteor before, or have forgotten just how exhilarating it is to see the fleeting streak of a shooting star zipping high in the night, here’s your chance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Find a dark, safe viewing spot, dress appropriately, and settle in for a dazzling show.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"It's time for the annual Perseids meteor shower, which peaks in activity on the morning of August 13. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927581,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":755},"headData":{"title":"Where and When to Look at the 2018 Perseids Meteor Shower in the Bay Area | KQED","description":"It's time for the annual Perseids meteor shower, which peaks in activity on the morning of August 13. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Astronomy","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1928372/return-of-the-perseids-meteor-shower-2018","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s time for the annual “Old Faithful” of meteor showers, the Perseids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, the Perseids’ peak of activity coincides with a moonless night, in the early morning hours of Monday, August 13 (following Sunday evening).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the smoke from California wildfires could be the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/08/09/perseid-meteor-showers-will-smoke-from-californias-wildfires-block-your-view/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wildcard\u003c/a> in terms of visibility. It all depends on whether ocean winds do as they’re \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/08/09/california-fires-smoke-levels-to-improve-as-bay-area-weather-changes/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">forecast\u003c/a> and blow it out of the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if you’re willing to chance it, dust off your lawn chairs, rinse out your coffee thermos, and brush up on your basic constellations and cardinal directions: it could be time for one of the most thrilling light shows the sky has to offer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where and When To Look\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Look for meteors after midnight (best between 1:00 a.m. and 4:00 a.m.) Monday morning. The \u003ca href=\"https://in-the-sky.org/news.php?id=20180813_10_100\">Perseids\u003c/a> appear to come from the direction of their namesake constellation Perseus. During the peak of the shower Perseus will be high in the northeastern sky, not far from the bright star Capella.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1928386\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1928386 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-800x491.jpg\" alt=\"The radiant of the Perseids is the point in the sky that meteors of this shower appear to be radiating from.\" width=\"800\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-800x491.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-160x98.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-768x472.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-1020x627.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-1200x737.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-1180x725.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-960x590.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-240x147.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-375x230.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1-520x319.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/perseidsradiant-1.jpg 1211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The radiant of the Perseids is the point in the sky that meteors of this shower appear to be radiating from. \u003ccite>(Stellarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Choose a viewing location with a clear view of the northeastern sky, preferably shielded from, or far away from, city lights. If you’d like some suggestions for viewing spots in the Bay Area, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/07/06/dark-secrets/\">check this out\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chabot Space & Science Center is hosting a \u003ca href=\"http://www.chabotspace.org/perseid-meteor-shower.htm\">Perseids viewing party\u003c/a> in Oakland, weather permitting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2018 Viewing Bonanza\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year’s Perseids viewing comes with a couple of bonus features.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first is a moonless night. The Moon is in waxing crescent phase, and sets early Sunday evening, long before meteor viewing hours begin. The lack of moonlight affords darker skies, and more opportunity to see fainter meteors. If you choose a viewing location far from city lights, you have a chance to spot 50-60 meteors per hour, possibly more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second bonus is that the planet Mars, still relatively nearby following its \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1927464/a-close-encounter-with-mars-thats-not-to-be-missed\">extra-close approach on July 31\u003c/a>, will shine bright in the southwestern sky — a brilliant ruby set among the flashing diamonds of shooting stars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What Causes a Meteor Shower?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://stardate.org/nightsky/meteors\">Meteor showers\u003c/a> occur when the Earth passes through a trail of dust left behind by a comet, or in some cases an asteroid, or so-called “\u003ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2012/09dec_rockcomet\">rock comet\u003c/a>“.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1928382\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1928382\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-800x829.jpg\" alt=\"Long-exposure photograph capturing meteors during the Leonids Meteor Shower (November)\" width=\"800\" height=\"829\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-800x829.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-160x166.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-768x796.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-1020x1057.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-1158x1200.jpg 1158w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-1920x1989.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-1180x1223.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-960x995.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-240x249.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-375x389.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-520x539.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/meteors-leonids-carter-roberts-train1-2126-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Long-exposure photograph capturing meteors during the Leonids Meteor Shower (November) \u003ccite>(Carter Roberts)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/small-bodies/comets/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=name+asc&search=&condition_1=102%3Aparent_id&condition_2=comet%3Abody_type%3Ailike\">Comets\u003c/a>, which are largely made of water ice and other frozen substances, along with some rock and dust, shed some of that ice when sunlight warms it into gas, especially when passing through the inner solar system where sunlight is strongest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a comet’s ices sublimate into gas and blow off into space, dust embedded in the ice is carried with it, leaving behind a lane of dust particles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Earth plows through the dust lane at an orbital speed of 18 miles per second, friction between dust particles and Earth’s upper atmosphere (between 50 and 75 miles above the surface) produces intense heat. A dust particle is incinerated in a quick second, and we see the bright streak of a meteor. Most meteors that you can see are produced by particles smaller than your fingernail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Children of Comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dust lane that produces the Perseids shower is left behind by the comet \u003ca href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/small-bodies/comets/109p-swift-tuttle/in-depth/\">109P/Swift-Tuttle\u003c/a>, a periodic comet that orbits the sun every 133 years. The last time Swift-Tuttle passed through the inner solar system was in 1992, so most of us won’t see it again in our lifetimes — but we can enjoy its “children,” the Perseids meteors, every year.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/5j8i17-lDCI'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/5j8i17-lDCI'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">Above: Video of Perseid meteor activity in 2016 taken from the International Space Station looking down on Earth. (NASA)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shower activity began on July 17 and continues until around August 24, but tapers off dramatically before and after peak. Less than a day before or after peak you may see fewer than half the number of meteors, and only a tiny fraction beyond that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’ve never seen a meteor before, or have forgotten just how exhilarating it is to see the fleeting streak of a shooting star zipping high in the night, here’s your chance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Find a dark, safe viewing spot, dress appropriately, and settle in for a dazzling show.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1928372/return-of-the-perseids-meteor-shower-2018","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_40"],"tags":["science_145","science_541","science_2651","science_542","science_545"],"featImg":"science_1928381","label":"source_science_1928372"},"science_647154":{"type":"posts","id":"science_647154","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"647154","score":null,"sort":[1461243658000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"where-and-when-to-see-the-lyrid-meteor-shower","title":"Where and When to See the Lyrid Meteor Shower","publishDate":1461243658,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Where and When to See the Lyrid Meteor Shower | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cp>In the pre-dawn hours on Friday, the annual Lyrid Meteor Shower returns to Bay Area skies, offering what can be a breathtaking celestial light show for those willing to trade in a little sleep time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to View the Lyrids\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Lyrid meteors are active from around April 16th to the 25th, but the peak in their activity usually lasts less than a day. This year, greatest activity is expected to take place on the morning of Friday, April 22nd, sometime before dawn. The best viewing is generally around 3:00 a.m., but you can expect to glimpse meteors anytime between midnight and dawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_647163\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 525px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-647163\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/Untitled-2.jpg\" alt=\"The radiant point of the Lyrid Meteors lies between the constellations Lyra and Hercules.\" width=\"525\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/Untitled-2.jpg 525w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/Untitled-2-400x202.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The radiant point of the Lyrid Meteors lies between the constellations Lyra and Hercules. \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lyrid meteors will appear to emanate from a point in the sky (the shower’s “radiant point”) near the constellation Lyra (hence the name “Lyrids”). Lyra rises in the northeast in the late evening, and is marked by the bright star Vega. By 3:00 a.m., Vega and the rest of Lyra will be high in the eastern sky. Wherever you end up watching from, make sure you have an unobstructed view of the eastern sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The light of the nearly full moon will interfere with viewing this year, drowning out the fainter meteors in the shower, but the brighter meteors should still be visible. Fortunately, by 3:00 a.m. the moon will be in the southwest and hence behind you if you are looking eastward toward the Lyrids’ radiant point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where to See the Lyrids\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As long as you have a clear sky you can hope to see a Lyrid meteor from your own backyard — but to increase your chances, it helps to get as far away from city light pollution as possible. Fortunately, even though the San Francisco Bay Area is a major metropolitan area, the geography of surrounding mountain ranges creates a number of “dark spots” that may be less than half an hour’s drive from your home, depending on where you live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Generally, staying away from the coastal region reduces your chances of being fogged out, if marine fog is in the forecast. It takes real dedication to get up at 2:30 a.m. and drive half an hour to a dark spot, but if you’re game:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>In the North Bay there are plenty of dark choices, from the coastal hills out toward Bodega and Point Reyes (though beware of the marine fog forecast), to Sonoma Mountain east of Rohnert Park and Cotati, to the Napa Valley.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>In the East Bay some of the glare from Berkeley, Oakland, San Leandro, and Hayward is blocked by the East Bay Hills, offering shelter from some light pollution. The ridgeline (Skyline Blvd., Grizzly Peak Blvd.) should be okay, but moving east gets you farther from the source of major light pollution on the Bay side.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The slopes of Mount Diablo offer a good view, and one far from the coast. Though the gate of \u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mount Diablo State Park\u003c/a> closes at sunset, on the road below the gate there are pullouts to be found.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The Sunol area is also a good East Bay choice, protected by hills on all sides.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Farther south, east of Morgan Hill, is \u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=561\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Henry Coe State Park\u003c/a>, an ideal spot for meteor viewing for several reasons. It’s away from the coast and major urban centers, and the park gates are open around the clock.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>On the peninsula south of San Mateo, on Skyline Blvd., there are a few good spots to pull over and give the meteor watching a go.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Wherever you choose to view the Lyrids from, stay safe, of course don’t park where you aren’t supposed to, and make sure you’re not trespassing on private property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What Causes a Meteor Shower?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A meteor — also called a shooting star — is a tiny bit of metal or rock, usually no bigger than a fingernail, that burns up in Earth’s atmosphere. A single meteor can be seen at any time of the year when a rogue bit of material flying around the solar system enters Earth’s atmosphere at random.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_647161\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-647161\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/earth-and-dust-trail-800x554.jpg\" alt=\"Illustration showing Earth passing through a trail of dust left by the passage of a comet, the source of a meteor shower. \" width=\"800\" height=\"554\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/earth-and-dust-trail-800x554.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/earth-and-dust-trail-400x277.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/earth-and-dust-trail-768x532.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/earth-and-dust-trail-960x665.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/earth-and-dust-trail.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustration showing Earth passing through a trail of dust left by the passage of a comet, the source of a meteor shower. \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://geology.com/articles/meteor-shower.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Meteor \u003cem>showers\u003c/em>\u003c/a> occur when a cloud of dust strikes our atmosphere around the same time — or more accurately, when the Earth passes through a trail of dust left behind by a comet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The side of the Earth that faces into the dust cloud as Earth moves through it happens to be under morning skies, which is why you can only see a meteor shower between midnight and dawn. It’s a little like when a car, speeding down a freeway, passes through a swarm of flying insects, which strike the windshield of the car and not the rear window, leaving splats and streaks on the front end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As comets pass close to the sun they warm up and some of their ices are vaporized, forming the comet’s familiar tail. The vapors carry dust and leave behind a trail of particles. When Earth slams into the dust trail at its orbital velocity of 18 miles per second, the dust particles burn up in our atmosphere and vaporize.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Lyrid meteor shower is one of the oldest known, with some observational records dating back 2,700 years. A record from China described the meteors of the Lyrid shower of 687 BCE as “falling like rain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_647162\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 474px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-647162\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/meteor_shower_19thcentury_engraving-7939311.jpg\" alt='Engraving depicting the exceptional 1833 \"meteor storm\" of the Leonid Meteor Shower.' width=\"474\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/meteor_shower_19thcentury_engraving-7939311.jpg 474w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/meteor_shower_19thcentury_engraving-7939311-400x443.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Engraving depicting the exceptional 1833 “meteor storm” of the Leonid Meteor Shower. \u003ccite>(Public Domain)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Each meteor shower originates from the dusty leavings of a different comet. The comet responsible for the Lyrids is named \u003ca href=\"http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/c1861g1thatcher/indepth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C/1861 G1 Thatcher\u003c/a>. We have no photographs of Thatcher since it last passed through our part of the solar system in 1861, on an orbit that takes 415 years to complete — so this comet won’t come close again until the year 2276.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the legacy of comet Thatcher’s visit — the trail of dust it left behind — still lights up our skies every year.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"If you don't mind missing a few Z's, the Lyrids can make for a dazzling nocturnal light show.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704930284,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":1056},"headData":{"title":"Where and When to See the Lyrid Meteor Shower | KQED","description":"If you don't mind missing a few Z's, the Lyrids can make for a dazzling nocturnal light show.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/647154/where-and-when-to-see-the-lyrid-meteor-shower","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the pre-dawn hours on Friday, the annual Lyrid Meteor Shower returns to Bay Area skies, offering what can be a breathtaking celestial light show for those willing to trade in a little sleep time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to View the Lyrids\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Lyrid meteors are active from around April 16th to the 25th, but the peak in their activity usually lasts less than a day. This year, greatest activity is expected to take place on the morning of Friday, April 22nd, sometime before dawn. The best viewing is generally around 3:00 a.m., but you can expect to glimpse meteors anytime between midnight and dawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_647163\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 525px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-647163\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/Untitled-2.jpg\" alt=\"The radiant point of the Lyrid Meteors lies between the constellations Lyra and Hercules.\" width=\"525\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/Untitled-2.jpg 525w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/Untitled-2-400x202.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The radiant point of the Lyrid Meteors lies between the constellations Lyra and Hercules. \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lyrid meteors will appear to emanate from a point in the sky (the shower’s “radiant point”) near the constellation Lyra (hence the name “Lyrids”). Lyra rises in the northeast in the late evening, and is marked by the bright star Vega. By 3:00 a.m., Vega and the rest of Lyra will be high in the eastern sky. Wherever you end up watching from, make sure you have an unobstructed view of the eastern sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The light of the nearly full moon will interfere with viewing this year, drowning out the fainter meteors in the shower, but the brighter meteors should still be visible. Fortunately, by 3:00 a.m. the moon will be in the southwest and hence behind you if you are looking eastward toward the Lyrids’ radiant point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where to See the Lyrids\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As long as you have a clear sky you can hope to see a Lyrid meteor from your own backyard — but to increase your chances, it helps to get as far away from city light pollution as possible. Fortunately, even though the San Francisco Bay Area is a major metropolitan area, the geography of surrounding mountain ranges creates a number of “dark spots” that may be less than half an hour’s drive from your home, depending on where you live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Generally, staying away from the coastal region reduces your chances of being fogged out, if marine fog is in the forecast. It takes real dedication to get up at 2:30 a.m. and drive half an hour to a dark spot, but if you’re game:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>In the North Bay there are plenty of dark choices, from the coastal hills out toward Bodega and Point Reyes (though beware of the marine fog forecast), to Sonoma Mountain east of Rohnert Park and Cotati, to the Napa Valley.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>In the East Bay some of the glare from Berkeley, Oakland, San Leandro, and Hayward is blocked by the East Bay Hills, offering shelter from some light pollution. The ridgeline (Skyline Blvd., Grizzly Peak Blvd.) should be okay, but moving east gets you farther from the source of major light pollution on the Bay side.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The slopes of Mount Diablo offer a good view, and one far from the coast. Though the gate of \u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mount Diablo State Park\u003c/a> closes at sunset, on the road below the gate there are pullouts to be found.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The Sunol area is also a good East Bay choice, protected by hills on all sides.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Farther south, east of Morgan Hill, is \u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=561\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Henry Coe State Park\u003c/a>, an ideal spot for meteor viewing for several reasons. It’s away from the coast and major urban centers, and the park gates are open around the clock.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>On the peninsula south of San Mateo, on Skyline Blvd., there are a few good spots to pull over and give the meteor watching a go.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Wherever you choose to view the Lyrids from, stay safe, of course don’t park where you aren’t supposed to, and make sure you’re not trespassing on private property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What Causes a Meteor Shower?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A meteor — also called a shooting star — is a tiny bit of metal or rock, usually no bigger than a fingernail, that burns up in Earth’s atmosphere. A single meteor can be seen at any time of the year when a rogue bit of material flying around the solar system enters Earth’s atmosphere at random.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_647161\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-647161\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/earth-and-dust-trail-800x554.jpg\" alt=\"Illustration showing Earth passing through a trail of dust left by the passage of a comet, the source of a meteor shower. \" width=\"800\" height=\"554\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/earth-and-dust-trail-800x554.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/earth-and-dust-trail-400x277.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/earth-and-dust-trail-768x532.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/earth-and-dust-trail-960x665.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/earth-and-dust-trail.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustration showing Earth passing through a trail of dust left by the passage of a comet, the source of a meteor shower. \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://geology.com/articles/meteor-shower.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Meteor \u003cem>showers\u003c/em>\u003c/a> occur when a cloud of dust strikes our atmosphere around the same time — or more accurately, when the Earth passes through a trail of dust left behind by a comet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The side of the Earth that faces into the dust cloud as Earth moves through it happens to be under morning skies, which is why you can only see a meteor shower between midnight and dawn. It’s a little like when a car, speeding down a freeway, passes through a swarm of flying insects, which strike the windshield of the car and not the rear window, leaving splats and streaks on the front end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As comets pass close to the sun they warm up and some of their ices are vaporized, forming the comet’s familiar tail. The vapors carry dust and leave behind a trail of particles. When Earth slams into the dust trail at its orbital velocity of 18 miles per second, the dust particles burn up in our atmosphere and vaporize.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Lyrid meteor shower is one of the oldest known, with some observational records dating back 2,700 years. A record from China described the meteors of the Lyrid shower of 687 BCE as “falling like rain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_647162\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 474px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-647162\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/meteor_shower_19thcentury_engraving-7939311.jpg\" alt='Engraving depicting the exceptional 1833 \"meteor storm\" of the Leonid Meteor Shower.' width=\"474\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/meteor_shower_19thcentury_engraving-7939311.jpg 474w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/04/meteor_shower_19thcentury_engraving-7939311-400x443.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Engraving depicting the exceptional 1833 “meteor storm” of the Leonid Meteor Shower. \u003ccite>(Public Domain)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Each meteor shower originates from the dusty leavings of a different comet. The comet responsible for the Lyrids is named \u003ca href=\"http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/c1861g1thatcher/indepth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C/1861 G1 Thatcher\u003c/a>. We have no photographs of Thatcher since it last passed through our part of the solar system in 1861, on an orbit that takes 415 years to complete — so this comet won’t come close again until the year 2276.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the legacy of comet Thatcher’s visit — the trail of dust it left behind — still lights up our skies every year.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/647154/where-and-when-to-see-the-lyrid-meteor-shower","authors":["6180"],"categories":["science_28","science_32","science_40"],"tags":["science_541","science_542"],"featImg":"science_647165","label":"science"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/possible-5gxfizEbKOJ-pbF5ASgxrs_.1400x1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ATC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0018_AmericanSuburb_iTunesTile_01.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. 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Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/ME_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/OOW_Tile_Final.png","imageAlt":"On Our Watch from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/onourwatch","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"1"},"link":"/podcasts/onourwatch","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"}},"on-the-media":{"id":"on-the-media","title":"On The Media","info":"Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. 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