Jerry Brown's Climate Advice to Biden: Rebuild Credibility, Disregard Environmental Advocates
Former Gov. Jerry Brown Announces New California-China Institute to Find Climate Solutions
The Most Important New California Environmental and Health Laws of 2019
Next Year in California, You'll Have to Ask for That Straw
New Water Conservation Laws May Limit How Much Water Cities Can Use
California Leaves Another Big Footprint at U.N. Climate Talks -- But Does It Matter?
What Will Happen to California After Trump’s Exit From Paris Accord?
President Trump Orders Rollback of Climate Change Policies
Thousands of UC, Cal State Faculty Urge Trump Turnaround on Climate
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Follow Kelly on Twitter \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/kellydomara\">@kellydomara\u003c/a>.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768fec7412028b72f13bdd0f5f9d8186?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["author"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"bayareabites","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"checkplease","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"food","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"liveblog","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Kelly O'Mara | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768fec7412028b72f13bdd0f5f9d8186?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768fec7412028b72f13bdd0f5f9d8186?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/kdomara"},"kqedscience":{"type":"authors","id":"6387","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"6387","found":true},"name":"KQED Science","firstName":"KQED","lastName":"Science","slug":"kqedscience","email":"kqedscience@gmail.com","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"KQED Science brings you award-winning science and environment coverage from the Bay Area and beyond by the flagship Northern California PBS and NPR affiliate.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5a295ff49cf82a8c0f30937d3f788b2f?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"science","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"food","roles":["contributor"]}],"headData":{"title":"KQED Science | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5a295ff49cf82a8c0f30937d3f788b2f?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5a295ff49cf82a8c0f30937d3f788b2f?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/kqedscience"},"aahmed":{"type":"authors","id":"11428","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11428","found":true},"name":"Amel Ahmed","firstName":"Amel","lastName":"Ahmed","slug":"aahmed","email":"aahmed@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Amel Ahmed is a reporter for KQED. Prior to joining KQED, Amel worked at Al Jazeera America, Al Jazeera English, Democracy Now! and Punched Productions. She also helped produce \u003cem>Changing Face of Harlem\u003c/em>, a documentary that tracked gentrification in Harlem over a period of ten years. She is a 2013 graduate of Brooklyn Law School and is currently researching war on terror prosecutions for an upcoming book.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c8b48ebc98e770640f3013c470d23f3e?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"amelscript","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Amel Ahmed | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c8b48ebc98e770640f3013c470d23f3e?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c8b48ebc98e770640f3013c470d23f3e?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/aahmed"},"kevinstark":{"type":"authors","id":"11608","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11608","found":true},"name":"Kevin Stark","firstName":"Kevin","lastName":"Stark","slug":"kevinstark","email":"kstark@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["science"],"title":"Senior Editor","bio":"Kevin is a senior editor for KQED Science, managing the station's health and climate desks. His journalism career began in the Pacific Northwest, and he later became a lead reporter for the San Francisco Public Press. His work has appeared in Pacific Standard magazine, the Energy News Network, the Center for Investigative Reporting's Reveal and WBEZ in Chicago. Kevin joined KQED in 2019, and has covered issues related to energy, wildfire, climate change and the environment.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1f646bf546a63d638e04ff23b52b0e79?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"starkkev","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["administrator"]}],"headData":{"title":"Kevin Stark | KQED","description":"Senior Editor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1f646bf546a63d638e04ff23b52b0e79?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1f646bf546a63d638e04ff23b52b0e79?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/kevinstark"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"science_1971253":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1971253","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1971253","score":null,"sort":[1606249436000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"jerry-browns-advice-to-biden-on-climate-rebuild-credibility-disregard-advocates","title":"Jerry Brown's Climate Advice to Biden: Rebuild Credibility, Disregard Environmental Advocates","publishDate":1606249436,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Jerry Brown’s Climate Advice to Biden: Rebuild Credibility, Disregard Environmental Advocates | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp class=\"p1\">The man who presided over one of the most ambitious climate change agendas in the world has some advice for Joe Biden, who in a matter of weeks will become president of the only nation in the world to have signed and then left the Paris climate agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with KQED, former Gov. Jerry Brown said Biden will need to rebuild U.S. credibility on the issue, focussing on the United Nations climate change \u003ca href=\"https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/conferences/glasgow-climate-change-conference\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">conference\u003c/span>\u003c/a> in Glasgow in November 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote]‘This is complicated stuff. What do we do and in what order? The advocates will be marching around for whatever they want, but the leader has to set in motion a process that can be managed sequentially, not all at once.’[/pullquote]Meanwhile, Brown advised, don’t pay too much attention to the “folks that have a banner” or “some great environmental writer who writes columns and gets in all the important publications.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown, who said he was part of “the most successful climate fighting government in the Western Hemisphere,” said some environmentalists will “have their slogans and their framing.” But he said Biden should ignore them and tackle the issue “carefully, engaging different stakeholders,” unfolding policies in a logical sequence rather than all at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is not satisfying to the advocates,” he said. “It’s delayed gratification. But that’s how you have to do it.\u003ci>”\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown suggested the new president create strong international partnerships “so that the work becomes a planetary imperative.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">He called the Glasgow conference “the next pivot point,” saying, “Everything ought to be focused on that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s first order of business should be to immediately talk to President Xi Jinping of China in order to\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>reestablish a “partnership” that “led to the Paris agreement,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">“Now, can that be done with all the China bashing? Only with great aplomb and skill by President Biden. Anything less would shortchange this problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s focus on China is not surprising. Last September, the former governor announced a climate-focused think tank at UC Berkeley, a partnership with China’s top climate official.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mission of the \u003ca href=\"https://ccci.berkeley.edu/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">California-China Climate Institute\u003c/span>\u003c/a> is to spur action through \u003cspan class=\"s2\">joint research, training and dialogue, according to the organization’s website. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p4\">The collaboration is also an end-run around the Trump administration, first announced when the U.S. was in the process of withdrawing from the 2015 Paris Agreement and embarking on a trade war with China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Brown says another environmental priority for Biden should be the reversal of all the regulatory rollbacks initiated under President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration’s deregulation of environmental rules spurred dozens of lawsuits by California, including a challenge to\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>the science that the Environmental Protection Agency used to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1923269/california-sues-over-plan-to-scrap-car-emission-standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">roll back emission standards\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, its \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1956060/epa-rolls-back-obama-era-rules-protecting-rivers-and-wetlands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">justification for new water rules\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, and its plan to ease methane restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">During his first tour as governor, from 1975 to 1983, Brown promoted solar and wind power, then fledgling technologies. Chicago columnist Mike Royko saddled him with the nickname “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/07/weekinreview/07mckinley.html\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Governor Moonbeam\u003c/span>\u003c/a>” due to Brown’s popularity with young, idealistic voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">In his second gubernatorial stint, from 2011 to 2019, renewable energy gained significant ground and carbon emissions declined, both while the California economy boomed. But Brown left office two years ago without ever convincing some environmentalists on the left to embrace California’s cap-and-trade program, one of his signature climate policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many environmental justice groups in California still see the program, which allows industry to offset their carbon emissions by buying and trading credits to emit the gases that drive global warming, as a kind of Rube Goldberg mechanism that has allowed companies to pollute in some of the state’s poorest neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Brown now says that directly taxing companies that emit carbon “obviously makes sense at some point,” but he’s dismissive of environmentalists who call for an immediate end to domestic oil production and other more sweeping climate policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003ci>“\u003c/i>This is complicated stuff,” Brown said. “What do we do and in what order? The advocates will be marching around for whatever they want, but the leader has to set in motion a process that can be managed sequentially, not all at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t just spill your guts out,” he said, followed by the sound of “Blargh.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Brown ran through a litany of what he considers to be reductionist slogans. “‘’Carbon price,’ ‘’stop fracking,’ ‘stop the pipeline,’ ‘stop buying fossil fuel cars,’” he recited. “No. When they ask: ‘Why don’t you say something that will make everybody mad and go to the barricades and make sure we are totally ineffective in fighting climate change?’ I would say, ‘That is dumb.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown did say he’s heartened by news reports that Biden is assembling a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/17/climate/biden-climate-change.html\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">climate administration\u003c/span>\u003c/a>” that might include Mary Nichols, chair of the California Air Resources Board, who worked with him to implement cap-and-trade and other climate policies.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The man who presided over one of the most ambitious climate change agendas in the world offers his advice to President-elect Joe Biden.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704846923,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":899},"headData":{"title":"Jerry Brown's Climate Advice to Biden: Rebuild Credibility, Disregard Environmental Advocates | KQED","description":"The man who presided over one of the most ambitious climate change agendas in the world offers his advice to President-elect Joe Biden.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Climate Change","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/d6ef6825-6a12-4700-b3eb-ac7e013618fb/audio.mp3","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1971253/jerry-browns-advice-to-biden-on-climate-rebuild-credibility-disregard-advocates","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"p1\">The man who presided over one of the most ambitious climate change agendas in the world has some advice for Joe Biden, who in a matter of weeks will become president of the only nation in the world to have signed and then left the Paris climate agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with KQED, former Gov. Jerry Brown said Biden will need to rebuild U.S. credibility on the issue, focussing on the United Nations climate change \u003ca href=\"https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/conferences/glasgow-climate-change-conference\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">conference\u003c/span>\u003c/a> in Glasgow in November 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘This is complicated stuff. What do we do and in what order? The advocates will be marching around for whatever they want, but the leader has to set in motion a process that can be managed sequentially, not all at once.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Meanwhile, Brown advised, don’t pay too much attention to the “folks that have a banner” or “some great environmental writer who writes columns and gets in all the important publications.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown, who said he was part of “the most successful climate fighting government in the Western Hemisphere,” said some environmentalists will “have their slogans and their framing.” But he said Biden should ignore them and tackle the issue “carefully, engaging different stakeholders,” unfolding policies in a logical sequence rather than all at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is not satisfying to the advocates,” he said. “It’s delayed gratification. But that’s how you have to do it.\u003ci>”\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown suggested the new president create strong international partnerships “so that the work becomes a planetary imperative.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">He called the Glasgow conference “the next pivot point,” saying, “Everything ought to be focused on that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s first order of business should be to immediately talk to President Xi Jinping of China in order to\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>reestablish a “partnership” that “led to the Paris agreement,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">“Now, can that be done with all the China bashing? Only with great aplomb and skill by President Biden. Anything less would shortchange this problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s focus on China is not surprising. Last September, the former governor announced a climate-focused think tank at UC Berkeley, a partnership with China’s top climate official.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mission of the \u003ca href=\"https://ccci.berkeley.edu/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">California-China Climate Institute\u003c/span>\u003c/a> is to spur action through \u003cspan class=\"s2\">joint research, training and dialogue, according to the organization’s website. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p4\">The collaboration is also an end-run around the Trump administration, first announced when the U.S. was in the process of withdrawing from the 2015 Paris Agreement and embarking on a trade war with China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Brown says another environmental priority for Biden should be the reversal of all the regulatory rollbacks initiated under President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration’s deregulation of environmental rules spurred dozens of lawsuits by California, including a challenge to\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>the science that the Environmental Protection Agency used to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1923269/california-sues-over-plan-to-scrap-car-emission-standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">roll back emission standards\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, its \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1956060/epa-rolls-back-obama-era-rules-protecting-rivers-and-wetlands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">justification for new water rules\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, and its plan to ease methane restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">During his first tour as governor, from 1975 to 1983, Brown promoted solar and wind power, then fledgling technologies. Chicago columnist Mike Royko saddled him with the nickname “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/07/weekinreview/07mckinley.html\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Governor Moonbeam\u003c/span>\u003c/a>” due to Brown’s popularity with young, idealistic voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">In his second gubernatorial stint, from 2011 to 2019, renewable energy gained significant ground and carbon emissions declined, both while the California economy boomed. But Brown left office two years ago without ever convincing some environmentalists on the left to embrace California’s cap-and-trade program, one of his signature climate policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many environmental justice groups in California still see the program, which allows industry to offset their carbon emissions by buying and trading credits to emit the gases that drive global warming, as a kind of Rube Goldberg mechanism that has allowed companies to pollute in some of the state’s poorest neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Brown now says that directly taxing companies that emit carbon “obviously makes sense at some point,” but he’s dismissive of environmentalists who call for an immediate end to domestic oil production and other more sweeping climate policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003ci>“\u003c/i>This is complicated stuff,” Brown said. “What do we do and in what order? The advocates will be marching around for whatever they want, but the leader has to set in motion a process that can be managed sequentially, not all at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t just spill your guts out,” he said, followed by the sound of “Blargh.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Brown ran through a litany of what he considers to be reductionist slogans. “‘’Carbon price,’ ‘’stop fracking,’ ‘stop the pipeline,’ ‘stop buying fossil fuel cars,’” he recited. “No. When they ask: ‘Why don’t you say something that will make everybody mad and go to the barricades and make sure we are totally ineffective in fighting climate change?’ I would say, ‘That is dumb.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown did say he’s heartened by news reports that Biden is assembling a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/17/climate/biden-climate-change.html\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">climate administration\u003c/span>\u003c/a>” that might include Mary Nichols, chair of the California Air Resources Board, who worked with him to implement cap-and-trade and other climate policies.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1971253/jerry-browns-advice-to-biden-on-climate-rebuild-credibility-disregard-advocates","authors":["11608"],"categories":["science_31","science_35","science_40","science_4450"],"tags":["science_194","science_101"],"featImg":"science_1937181","label":"source_science_1971253"},"science_1947752":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1947752","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1947752","score":null,"sort":[1569270577000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"former-gov-jerry-brown-announces-new-california-china-institute-to-find-climate-solutions","title":"Former Gov. Jerry Brown Announces New California-China Institute to Find Climate Solutions","publishDate":1569270577,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Former Gov. Jerry Brown Announces New California-China Institute to Find Climate Solutions | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Former Governor Jerry Brown is continuing his international statesmanship on climate change, even out of office. He’s leading a new \u003ca href=\"https://news.berkeley.edu/2019/09/23/uc-berkeley-former-gov-jerry-brown-partner-with-china-to-spur-climate-action/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research partnership\u003c/a> between UC Berkeley and Tsinghua University in China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California-China Climate Institute, launched Monday, Sept. 23, will focus on research and information-sharing about clean transportation, climate policy and adaptation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown first began meeting with Chinese officials as governor to urge action on climate change, especially after President Trump announced he intends to pull the U.S. out of the Paris climate accord.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s Lauren Sommer spoke with Brown about what he hopes to accomplish outside of government channels. The following has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Working with China on climate change was something you started while you were governor. What are you hoping this Institute will do?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will open doors with China at a time when they’re being closed throughout the American-China overall relationship. And the door opening will be in terms of climate change, dialogue, joint research, working together on a problem that, no matter what other problems exist, this one is shared by the Chinese, by the Americans, by everyone in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have a common danger, and because of my work with China and my work as governor, I felt that continuing through the University of California with the top climate man in China at Tsinghua University would be a good next step in my work to reduce climate emissions and work toward a more sustainable world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And what have you heard from that University and from the Chinese government? What would they really like to partner with California and this Institute on in particular?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have technical exchanges on cap-and-trade, carbon pricing, appliance and building efficiency, battery storage, zero emission vehicles. Those are all policies that California is pursuing, as well as China. And we need to mutually strive to do much, much more. California is doing more than most places in the world, but it isn’t even a fraction of what it will take to get to net zero carbon emissions. Same with China, they’re still growing their emissions. So even though there’s a lot of good things going on, good research, some good laws and regulations, we need to step up our ambition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s the point of the Institute, to bring trained scientists, policy leaders and other people who can have some impact together and work first on the subject matter, but to push against the climate deniers, President Trump and the Republicans or whomever, who are denying the facts and are working, although they may not know it, to actually cause great damage that will result in suffering and death for untold numbers of people in the world. So this is a matter of utmost significance to China, to California, to the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>China is the top emitter of carbon in the world and certainly it’s a country that still relies on coal power. Do you think an institute like this could actually make a measurable difference in global emissions?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I can’t tell you, because it hasn’t happened yet, but I’m certainly going to push for quicker retirement of coal, quicker adoption of zero emission vehicle standards. So that California’s own effort in these regards can also prosper. I don’t want to be isolated in California, but I like the fact that the largest country in the world, China, has California-style automobile emissions standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>China is burning a lot of coal. America still gets 40% of its electric power from coal. So we’ve all got a lot to do and rather than point fingers and cursing the darkness, I want to shed some light and work together with China at the state level, but also at the national level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You mentioned President Trump and the relationship he’s had with China through trade tariffs and trade wars recently. What has your dialogue been like with China? Do you feel like the door is still open?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is open and our dialogue’s been positive, but we’re not dealing with the South China Sea or intellectual property or cyber intrusion or whatever all the different issues are. We’re dealing with the overarching common danger of climate change and we’ll continue to do that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is there a reason not to leave this for government channels? Is there a reason to do it this way?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, if you want to make me governor or president, I can do it through official channels, but pending that, I’m going to work through the University. It’s a venerable institution that has the brightest people in the world connected to it. And certainly UC Berkeley and Tsinghua in Beijing are real powerhouses and I’m going to do my best to direct some of that power at reducing carbon emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is there something that this Institute, because it’s through universities, can do that maybe governments can’t?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re a little more intellectually honest. Politicians are not known for their depth or, in many cases, for their candor. Hopefully we can do better on both those accounts through working with university people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Your administration worked on climate change quite a bit. What was the biggest impediment or what was the biggest challenge to getting things done in California?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inertia. The way it is, the way we are. We are talking about a fossil fuel civilization, from the development of coal and oil. This has driven mass prosperity and driven major population increase. Now what we’re talking about is changing the basis of our civilization to renewable energy, to elegant kinds of manufacturing and living so that we get on the side of nature and not create the kind of awful negative feedback that we’re doing today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The last few years haven’t dissuaded you from working on an issue like this?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don’t think we have enough evidence for total despair, but we don’t have enough evidence that we should be overly optimistic. Yes, there are dark clouds, with the heat-trapping gasses going up, I think, last year by more than ever in atmosphere. So yeah, time is running out and the dangers are real.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Former California Governor Jerry Brown and China’s top climate change official Xie Zhenhua, with support from the University of California, today launched the California-China Climate Institute — to cooperate on climate action through training and joint research.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704848309,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1087},"headData":{"title":"Former Gov. Jerry Brown Announces New California-China Institute to Find Climate Solutions | KQED","description":"Former California Governor Jerry Brown and China’s top climate change official Xie Zhenhua, with support from the University of California, today launched the California-China Climate Institute — to cooperate on climate action through training and joint research.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Climate Change","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1947752/former-gov-jerry-brown-announces-new-california-china-institute-to-find-climate-solutions","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Former Governor Jerry Brown is continuing his international statesmanship on climate change, even out of office. He’s leading a new \u003ca href=\"https://news.berkeley.edu/2019/09/23/uc-berkeley-former-gov-jerry-brown-partner-with-china-to-spur-climate-action/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research partnership\u003c/a> between UC Berkeley and Tsinghua University in China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California-China Climate Institute, launched Monday, Sept. 23, will focus on research and information-sharing about clean transportation, climate policy and adaptation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown first began meeting with Chinese officials as governor to urge action on climate change, especially after President Trump announced he intends to pull the U.S. out of the Paris climate accord.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s Lauren Sommer spoke with Brown about what he hopes to accomplish outside of government channels. The following has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Working with China on climate change was something you started while you were governor. What are you hoping this Institute will do?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will open doors with China at a time when they’re being closed throughout the American-China overall relationship. And the door opening will be in terms of climate change, dialogue, joint research, working together on a problem that, no matter what other problems exist, this one is shared by the Chinese, by the Americans, by everyone in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have a common danger, and because of my work with China and my work as governor, I felt that continuing through the University of California with the top climate man in China at Tsinghua University would be a good next step in my work to reduce climate emissions and work toward a more sustainable world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And what have you heard from that University and from the Chinese government? What would they really like to partner with California and this Institute on in particular?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have technical exchanges on cap-and-trade, carbon pricing, appliance and building efficiency, battery storage, zero emission vehicles. Those are all policies that California is pursuing, as well as China. And we need to mutually strive to do much, much more. California is doing more than most places in the world, but it isn’t even a fraction of what it will take to get to net zero carbon emissions. Same with China, they’re still growing their emissions. So even though there’s a lot of good things going on, good research, some good laws and regulations, we need to step up our ambition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s the point of the Institute, to bring trained scientists, policy leaders and other people who can have some impact together and work first on the subject matter, but to push against the climate deniers, President Trump and the Republicans or whomever, who are denying the facts and are working, although they may not know it, to actually cause great damage that will result in suffering and death for untold numbers of people in the world. So this is a matter of utmost significance to China, to California, to the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>China is the top emitter of carbon in the world and certainly it’s a country that still relies on coal power. Do you think an institute like this could actually make a measurable difference in global emissions?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I can’t tell you, because it hasn’t happened yet, but I’m certainly going to push for quicker retirement of coal, quicker adoption of zero emission vehicle standards. So that California’s own effort in these regards can also prosper. I don’t want to be isolated in California, but I like the fact that the largest country in the world, China, has California-style automobile emissions standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>China is burning a lot of coal. America still gets 40% of its electric power from coal. So we’ve all got a lot to do and rather than point fingers and cursing the darkness, I want to shed some light and work together with China at the state level, but also at the national level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You mentioned President Trump and the relationship he’s had with China through trade tariffs and trade wars recently. What has your dialogue been like with China? Do you feel like the door is still open?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is open and our dialogue’s been positive, but we’re not dealing with the South China Sea or intellectual property or cyber intrusion or whatever all the different issues are. We’re dealing with the overarching common danger of climate change and we’ll continue to do that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is there a reason not to leave this for government channels? Is there a reason to do it this way?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, if you want to make me governor or president, I can do it through official channels, but pending that, I’m going to work through the University. It’s a venerable institution that has the brightest people in the world connected to it. And certainly UC Berkeley and Tsinghua in Beijing are real powerhouses and I’m going to do my best to direct some of that power at reducing carbon emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is there something that this Institute, because it’s through universities, can do that maybe governments can’t?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re a little more intellectually honest. Politicians are not known for their depth or, in many cases, for their candor. Hopefully we can do better on both those accounts through working with university people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Your administration worked on climate change quite a bit. What was the biggest impediment or what was the biggest challenge to getting things done in California?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inertia. The way it is, the way we are. We are talking about a fossil fuel civilization, from the development of coal and oil. This has driven mass prosperity and driven major population increase. Now what we’re talking about is changing the basis of our civilization to renewable energy, to elegant kinds of manufacturing and living so that we get on the side of nature and not create the kind of awful negative feedback that we’re doing today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The last few years haven’t dissuaded you from working on an issue like this?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don’t think we have enough evidence for total despair, but we don’t have enough evidence that we should be overly optimistic. Yes, there are dark clouds, with the heat-trapping gasses going up, I think, last year by more than ever in atmosphere. So yeah, time is running out and the dangers are real.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1947752/former-gov-jerry-brown-announces-new-california-china-institute-to-find-climate-solutions","authors":["6387"],"categories":["science_31","science_40"],"tags":["science_3591","science_194","science_4203","science_101"],"featImg":"science_1947862","label":"source_science_1947752"},"science_1936016":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1936016","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1936016","score":null,"sort":[1546416084000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-most-important-new-california-environmental-and-health-laws-of-2019","title":"The Most Important New California Environmental and Health Laws of 2019","publishDate":1546416084,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The Most Important New California Environmental and Health Laws of 2019 | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The California Legislature in 2018 cranked out \u003ca href=\"http://www.counties.org/csac-bulletin-article/governor-brown-takes-final-action-2018-legislation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1,016 pieces of legislation\u003c/a> that Gov. Brown \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/GovPressOffice/status/1046601496702332928/photo/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">signed\u003c/a> into law. Number of bills \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11624605/revealing-rejections-jerry-browns-vetoes-are-a-window-into-his-mind\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vetoed\u003c/a>? 201. (For those keeping track, note that Brown rejected bills at a \u003ca href=\"https://sor.senate.ca.gov/sites/sor.senate.ca.gov/files/Governors%20Vetoes%202017_Senate%20Office%20of%20Research.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">much higher clip\u003c/a> his second time around as governor.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some of the most important environmental and health changes coming in 2019:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 100\u003c/a>: The long road to 100 percent clean energy\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was, in many ways,\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1915384/can-california-really-go-100-percent-renewable-energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> the defining environmental law of the year\u003c/a>: a groundbreaking mandate for generating 100 percent of the state’s electricity from solar, wind and other non-fossil sources by 2045. Now comes the hard part: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1930972/why-100-percent-clean-energy-in-california-is-gonna-be-tricky\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">actually doing it\u003c/a>. Legislators have already passed a rash of environmental legislation to begin meeting these goals, including an increase in incentives for solar panels, more \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">restrictions\u003c/a> on hydrofluorocarbons, and an\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11560541/heres-whats-in-the-deal-to-extend-californias-cap-and-trade-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> extension of the state’s cap-and-trade system\u003c/a> to 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB901\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 901\u003c/a>, et al: Wildfire mitigation\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, Brown signed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11694129/gov-brown-signs-major-wildfire-reforms-utility-protections-into-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">package of bills\u003c/a> in response to the massive wildfires of the last few years. The main bill, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB901\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 901\u003c/a>, requires utilities to implement fire prevention plans and upgrade equipment. It also creates incentives for landowners to reduce excess fuel and remove dead trees, and sets aside $1 billion for forest management over the next five years. Controversially, the negotiated deal \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11689138/last-minute-deal-allows-utilities-to-pass-along-costs-of-2017-fires\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">allows PG&E\u003c/a> to pass on to consumers some of the cost it may incur if it’s found liable for the 2017 fires. The two- dozen or so fire prevention bills Brown signed include rules making it easier for private landowners to conduct controlled burns, rules requiring garage door openers to have backup batteries in case of electrical outages, and a clarification that insurers \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/business/lazarus/la-fi-lazarus-mudslides-homeowners-insurance-20180130-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">must cover\u003c/a> losses due to landslides and mudslides if those calamities resulted mainly from a separate, insured catastrophe like fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1775\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 1775\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>and \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB834\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 834\u003c/a>: No offshore drilling\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Brown signed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11691228/brown-signs-bills-to-make-new-offshore-drilling-in-california-more-difficult\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two bills\u003c/a> to stem offshore drilling, in response to the Trump administration’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1919605/offshore-drilling-showdown-in-sacramento-thursday\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">push\u003c/a> to open nearly the entire U.S. coastline to offshore oil leasing in federal waters. The companion bills prevent any new leases for construction of oil or gas infrastructure like pipelines or piers in state waters or tidal lands as of Jan. 1, which would ostensibly prevent any oil from coming ashore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1274\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 1274\u003c/a>: Smog check exemption \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previously, cars six \u003ca href=\"https://www.autoblog.com/2016/04/15/determine-car-model-year-vin/\">model-years\u003c/a> old or newer could forego a smog-check. The new law extends that exemption to cars eight years old or newer. During the last two of those eight years, the smog abatement fee will jump to $25 from $20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB544\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 544\u003c/a>: HOV stickers for zero-emission cars\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This law \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1915616/ca-legislature-clean-cars-can-keep-carpool-lane-access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">extends\u003c/a> the program that allows \u003ca href=\"https://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/carpool/carpool.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">zero-emission cars\u003c/a> to drive in carpool lanes. Here are the new rules:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Stickers issued before Jan. 1, 2017 expire on Jan. 1, 2019.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Stickers issued to new cars after Jan. 1, 2019 are valid for three full years and then until Jan. 1 of their fourth year.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Drivers issued stickers in 2017 and 2018 will be able to apply for a new sticker in 2019 that is valid until Jan. 1, 2022.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>In addition, drivers that receive the state’s \u003ca href=\"https://cleanvehiclerebate.org/eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Clean Vehicle Rebate\u003c/a>, which can be several thousand dollars, won’t be eligible for HOV lane stickers unless their gross annual income falls below $150,000 for a single tax filer, $204,000 for a head of household and $300,000 for joint filers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is the California Air Resources Board \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/eligible-carpool-sticker-list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">list of vehicles\u003c/a>, going back to 1997, that are eligible for carpool stickers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB606\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 606\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1668\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 1668\u003c/a>: More efficient water use\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These laws don’t go into effect in 2019, but their passage in 2018 was an important part of Gov. Brown’s push to make water conservation “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1235760/california-drought-six-years-in-how-will-the-state-keep-saving-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a way of life\u003c/a>.” SB 606 and AB 1668 collectively require the state to establish new efficiency standards for water use by 2022 and mandate that local agencies devise drought and water-shortage plans. The bills also set indoor residential use at 55 gallons per person per day, incrementally reducing that number after Jan. 1, 2025. Basically, this year, you might want to start getting used to using less water and more water- efficient appliances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1884\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 1884\u003c/a>: No more plastic straws … unless you really want one\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a tough year for plastic straws. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1927896/san-francisco-to-consider-outlawing-plastic-straws-stirrers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco banned them, \u003c/a> Starbucks announced a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1927062/starbucks-goodbye-plastic-straws\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">phaseout\u003c/a>, and California passed a law removing them from full-service restaurants starting Jan. 1. However, dining establishments can still give you a plastic straw if you ask for one. (This is similar to the new rule that restaurants are not supposed to serve water unless you ask for it.) Businesses that don’t comply will get two warnings and then can be fined $25 per day, up to $300 annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1192\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 1192\u003c/a>: No soda or juice with kid meals\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Restaurants will now have to remove soda and juice from kids’ menus. The default options starting in 2019 will be water with no added sweetners or milk or a dairy-free milk substitute. If kids or their parents want juice or soda, they’ll have to ask. (If you want to go full gadfly, ask for a plastic straw with that soda.) After a warning, restaurant violators can be fined $250, or $500 for a repeat offense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1976\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 1976\u003c/a>: Breastfeeding at work\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California already requires employers to provide a reasonable amount of time to breastfeed and a place for lactation that isn’t a toilet stall. AB 1976 now requires that area be outside the bathroom itself. Temporary locations are acceptable, as long as they’re private. Another bill, which would have legislated more specific requirements, was vetoed by Gov. Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 179\u003c/a>: Nonbinary gender option on official forms\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/436110/california-third-gender-nonbinary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gender Recognition Act \u003c/a>was passed in 2017, allowing Caifornians to change the gender on their birth certificates to “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/335790/boy-girl-both-neither-a-new-generation-overthrows-gender\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nonbinary\u003c/a>” instead of male or female. Now the rest of the law goes into effect. Starting Jan. 1, individuals can choose the nonbinary gender designation on \u003ca href=\"https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/dl/gender_id\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">driver’s licenses or state IDs\u003c/a>. People wanting to change their gender on those forms will also no longer have to provide a doctor’s authorization. The law, of course, does not apply to federal forms, such as passports, or documents issued by other states. (For more on the law, check out the Transgender Law Center \u003ca href=\"https://transgenderlawcenter.org/resources/id/ca-sb179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fact sheet\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1448\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 1448\u003c/a>: Informing patients about physician misconduct\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a number of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/stateofhealth/209413/nationwide-doctors-who-sexually-abuse-their-patients-continue-to-practice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">instances\u003c/a> in which doctors were allowed to continue practicing following sexual assault or misconduct, a movement ensued to arm the public with information about which physicians have been found culpable. Previously, patients could search an online database to see if their doctors were on probation, but that put the onus on the public. SB 1448 requires doctors to actively inform their patients if they’ve been disciplined by the regulatory board for the following: sexual misconduct involving a patient, drug abuse, criminal convictions involving harm to a patient, and inappropriate prescribing that resulted in patient harm. In July, the list of medical professionals required to proactively inform the public will expand to include surgeons, osteopaths, naturopathic doctors, chiropractors, podiatrists and acupuncturists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Also of interest …\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We note: A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1138\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">law\u003c/a> requiring vegan meals to be offered in prisons and hospitals; \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one\u003c/a> phasing out drift gill-net fishing, which unintentionally snares marine mammals; and \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2998\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">another\u003c/a> that phases out certain flame retardants by 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jon Brooks contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"From an ambitious clean-energy goal to officially recognizing a third gender, California continued to break new legislative ground last year. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927227,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":31,"wordCount":1288},"headData":{"title":"The Most Important New California Environmental and Health Laws of 2019 | KQED","description":"From an ambitious clean-energy goal to officially recognizing a third gender, California continued to break new legislative ground last year. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Politics","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1936016/the-most-important-new-california-environmental-and-health-laws-of-2019","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The California Legislature in 2018 cranked out \u003ca href=\"http://www.counties.org/csac-bulletin-article/governor-brown-takes-final-action-2018-legislation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1,016 pieces of legislation\u003c/a> that Gov. Brown \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/GovPressOffice/status/1046601496702332928/photo/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">signed\u003c/a> into law. Number of bills \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11624605/revealing-rejections-jerry-browns-vetoes-are-a-window-into-his-mind\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vetoed\u003c/a>? 201. (For those keeping track, note that Brown rejected bills at a \u003ca href=\"https://sor.senate.ca.gov/sites/sor.senate.ca.gov/files/Governors%20Vetoes%202017_Senate%20Office%20of%20Research.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">much higher clip\u003c/a> his second time around as governor.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some of the most important environmental and health changes coming in 2019:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 100\u003c/a>: The long road to 100 percent clean energy\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was, in many ways,\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1915384/can-california-really-go-100-percent-renewable-energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> the defining environmental law of the year\u003c/a>: a groundbreaking mandate for generating 100 percent of the state’s electricity from solar, wind and other non-fossil sources by 2045. Now comes the hard part: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1930972/why-100-percent-clean-energy-in-california-is-gonna-be-tricky\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">actually doing it\u003c/a>. Legislators have already passed a rash of environmental legislation to begin meeting these goals, including an increase in incentives for solar panels, more \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">restrictions\u003c/a> on hydrofluorocarbons, and an\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11560541/heres-whats-in-the-deal-to-extend-californias-cap-and-trade-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> extension of the state’s cap-and-trade system\u003c/a> to 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB901\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 901\u003c/a>, et al: Wildfire mitigation\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, Brown signed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11694129/gov-brown-signs-major-wildfire-reforms-utility-protections-into-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">package of bills\u003c/a> in response to the massive wildfires of the last few years. The main bill, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB901\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 901\u003c/a>, requires utilities to implement fire prevention plans and upgrade equipment. It also creates incentives for landowners to reduce excess fuel and remove dead trees, and sets aside $1 billion for forest management over the next five years. Controversially, the negotiated deal \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11689138/last-minute-deal-allows-utilities-to-pass-along-costs-of-2017-fires\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">allows PG&E\u003c/a> to pass on to consumers some of the cost it may incur if it’s found liable for the 2017 fires. The two- dozen or so fire prevention bills Brown signed include rules making it easier for private landowners to conduct controlled burns, rules requiring garage door openers to have backup batteries in case of electrical outages, and a clarification that insurers \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/business/lazarus/la-fi-lazarus-mudslides-homeowners-insurance-20180130-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">must cover\u003c/a> losses due to landslides and mudslides if those calamities resulted mainly from a separate, insured catastrophe like fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1775\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 1775\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>and \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB834\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 834\u003c/a>: No offshore drilling\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Brown signed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11691228/brown-signs-bills-to-make-new-offshore-drilling-in-california-more-difficult\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two bills\u003c/a> to stem offshore drilling, in response to the Trump administration’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1919605/offshore-drilling-showdown-in-sacramento-thursday\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">push\u003c/a> to open nearly the entire U.S. coastline to offshore oil leasing in federal waters. The companion bills prevent any new leases for construction of oil or gas infrastructure like pipelines or piers in state waters or tidal lands as of Jan. 1, which would ostensibly prevent any oil from coming ashore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1274\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 1274\u003c/a>: Smog check exemption \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previously, cars six \u003ca href=\"https://www.autoblog.com/2016/04/15/determine-car-model-year-vin/\">model-years\u003c/a> old or newer could forego a smog-check. The new law extends that exemption to cars eight years old or newer. During the last two of those eight years, the smog abatement fee will jump to $25 from $20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB544\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 544\u003c/a>: HOV stickers for zero-emission cars\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This law \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1915616/ca-legislature-clean-cars-can-keep-carpool-lane-access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">extends\u003c/a> the program that allows \u003ca href=\"https://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/carpool/carpool.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">zero-emission cars\u003c/a> to drive in carpool lanes. Here are the new rules:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Stickers issued before Jan. 1, 2017 expire on Jan. 1, 2019.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Stickers issued to new cars after Jan. 1, 2019 are valid for three full years and then until Jan. 1 of their fourth year.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Drivers issued stickers in 2017 and 2018 will be able to apply for a new sticker in 2019 that is valid until Jan. 1, 2022.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>In addition, drivers that receive the state’s \u003ca href=\"https://cleanvehiclerebate.org/eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Clean Vehicle Rebate\u003c/a>, which can be several thousand dollars, won’t be eligible for HOV lane stickers unless their gross annual income falls below $150,000 for a single tax filer, $204,000 for a head of household and $300,000 for joint filers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is the California Air Resources Board \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/eligible-carpool-sticker-list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">list of vehicles\u003c/a>, going back to 1997, that are eligible for carpool stickers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB606\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 606\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1668\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 1668\u003c/a>: More efficient water use\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These laws don’t go into effect in 2019, but their passage in 2018 was an important part of Gov. Brown’s push to make water conservation “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1235760/california-drought-six-years-in-how-will-the-state-keep-saving-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a way of life\u003c/a>.” SB 606 and AB 1668 collectively require the state to establish new efficiency standards for water use by 2022 and mandate that local agencies devise drought and water-shortage plans. The bills also set indoor residential use at 55 gallons per person per day, incrementally reducing that number after Jan. 1, 2025. Basically, this year, you might want to start getting used to using less water and more water- efficient appliances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1884\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 1884\u003c/a>: No more plastic straws … unless you really want one\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a tough year for plastic straws. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1927896/san-francisco-to-consider-outlawing-plastic-straws-stirrers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco banned them, \u003c/a> Starbucks announced a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1927062/starbucks-goodbye-plastic-straws\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">phaseout\u003c/a>, and California passed a law removing them from full-service restaurants starting Jan. 1. However, dining establishments can still give you a plastic straw if you ask for one. (This is similar to the new rule that restaurants are not supposed to serve water unless you ask for it.) Businesses that don’t comply will get two warnings and then can be fined $25 per day, up to $300 annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1192\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 1192\u003c/a>: No soda or juice with kid meals\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Restaurants will now have to remove soda and juice from kids’ menus. The default options starting in 2019 will be water with no added sweetners or milk or a dairy-free milk substitute. If kids or their parents want juice or soda, they’ll have to ask. (If you want to go full gadfly, ask for a plastic straw with that soda.) After a warning, restaurant violators can be fined $250, or $500 for a repeat offense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1976\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 1976\u003c/a>: Breastfeeding at work\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California already requires employers to provide a reasonable amount of time to breastfeed and a place for lactation that isn’t a toilet stall. AB 1976 now requires that area be outside the bathroom itself. Temporary locations are acceptable, as long as they’re private. Another bill, which would have legislated more specific requirements, was vetoed by Gov. Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 179\u003c/a>: Nonbinary gender option on official forms\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/436110/california-third-gender-nonbinary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gender Recognition Act \u003c/a>was passed in 2017, allowing Caifornians to change the gender on their birth certificates to “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/335790/boy-girl-both-neither-a-new-generation-overthrows-gender\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nonbinary\u003c/a>” instead of male or female. Now the rest of the law goes into effect. Starting Jan. 1, individuals can choose the nonbinary gender designation on \u003ca href=\"https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/dl/gender_id\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">driver’s licenses or state IDs\u003c/a>. People wanting to change their gender on those forms will also no longer have to provide a doctor’s authorization. The law, of course, does not apply to federal forms, such as passports, or documents issued by other states. (For more on the law, check out the Transgender Law Center \u003ca href=\"https://transgenderlawcenter.org/resources/id/ca-sb179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fact sheet\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1448\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 1448\u003c/a>: Informing patients about physician misconduct\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a number of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/stateofhealth/209413/nationwide-doctors-who-sexually-abuse-their-patients-continue-to-practice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">instances\u003c/a> in which doctors were allowed to continue practicing following sexual assault or misconduct, a movement ensued to arm the public with information about which physicians have been found culpable. Previously, patients could search an online database to see if their doctors were on probation, but that put the onus on the public. SB 1448 requires doctors to actively inform their patients if they’ve been disciplined by the regulatory board for the following: sexual misconduct involving a patient, drug abuse, criminal convictions involving harm to a patient, and inappropriate prescribing that resulted in patient harm. In July, the list of medical professionals required to proactively inform the public will expand to include surgeons, osteopaths, naturopathic doctors, chiropractors, podiatrists and acupuncturists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Also of interest …\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We note: A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1138\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">law\u003c/a> requiring vegan meals to be offered in prisons and hospitals; \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one\u003c/a> phasing out drift gill-net fishing, which unintentionally snares marine mammals; and \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2998\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">another\u003c/a> that phases out certain flame retardants by 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jon Brooks contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1936016/the-most-important-new-california-environmental-and-health-laws-of-2019","authors":["1459"],"categories":["science_31","science_35","science_39","science_40"],"tags":["science_3370","science_101","science_140","science_113"],"featImg":"science_1936170","label":"source_science_1936016"},"science_1931582":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1931582","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1931582","score":null,"sort":[1537477858000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-becomes-first-state-to-curtail-plastic-straws-in-restaurants","title":"Next Year in California, You'll Have to Ask for That Straw","publishDate":1537477858,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Next Year in California, You’ll Have to Ask for That Straw | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>People who want straws with their drinks at California restaurants will have to ask for them under a new state law.[contextly_sidebar id=”iEek4fDVi4VVJwswE90PtTMGZCTkMapL”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law signed Thursday by Gov. Jerry Brown makes California the first state to bar full-service restaurants from automatically giving out single-use plastic straws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It takes effect next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law doesn’t ban plastic straws outright like some cities have.\u003cbr>\nRestaurants that don’t comply will get two warnings before being fined up to $300 per year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will apply only to full-service restaurants, not fast food establishments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic lawmakers who support the law call it a small step toward reducing ocean pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists called it a great step in the right direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"m-3793131304738352932gmail-p3\">\u003cspan class=\"m-3793131304738352932gmail-s1\">“Nothing we use for five minutes should end up polluting our environment for thousands of years,” said Dan Jacobson, Director Environment California. “The time to take action on this persistent problem is NOW.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics argue California’s new law is government overreach that won’t significantly improve the environment. Some say restricting straws hurts disabled people who rely on them.[contextly_sidebar id=”ePW4SKv9i7JxdrSpWRvEjMKKOENsBnwN”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, Republican Assemblywoman Melissa Melendez of Lake Elsinore said she doesn’t believe the move will reduce pollution but will punish restaurants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"src-routes-Site-routes-Post-components-Post-___Post__post_Body___Bkfwv\">\n\u003cp>The restaurant industry doesn’t oppose the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Coastal Commission \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-plastic-straw-limits-california-20180823-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has recorded roughly\u003c/a> 835,000 straws and stirrers picked up between 1988 and 2014 during beach cleanups.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"src-routes-Site-routes-Post-components-Post-___Post__post_Body___Bkfwv\">\n\u003cp>Plastic can take up to \u003ca href=\"https://www.des.nh.gov/organization/divisions/water/wmb/coastal/trash/documents/marine_debris.pdf\">500 years\u003c/a> to decompose and leaks toxins into the soil and water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Amel Ahmed contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Restaurants would be warned for first and second violations and fined up to $300 per year for subsequent violations.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927474,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":281},"headData":{"title":"Next Year in California, You'll Have to Ask for That Straw | KQED","description":"Restaurants would be warned for first and second violations and fined up to $300 per year for subsequent violations.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Environment","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Sophia Bollag\u003cbr />The Associated Press","path":"/science/1931582/california-becomes-first-state-to-curtail-plastic-straws-in-restaurants","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>People who want straws with their drinks at California restaurants will have to ask for them under a new state law.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law signed Thursday by Gov. Jerry Brown makes California the first state to bar full-service restaurants from automatically giving out single-use plastic straws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It takes effect next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law doesn’t ban plastic straws outright like some cities have.\u003cbr>\nRestaurants that don’t comply will get two warnings before being fined up to $300 per year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will apply only to full-service restaurants, not fast food establishments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic lawmakers who support the law call it a small step toward reducing ocean pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists called it a great step in the right direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"m-3793131304738352932gmail-p3\">\u003cspan class=\"m-3793131304738352932gmail-s1\">“Nothing we use for five minutes should end up polluting our environment for thousands of years,” said Dan Jacobson, Director Environment California. “The time to take action on this persistent problem is NOW.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics argue California’s new law is government overreach that won’t significantly improve the environment. Some say restricting straws hurts disabled people who rely on them.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, Republican Assemblywoman Melissa Melendez of Lake Elsinore said she doesn’t believe the move will reduce pollution but will punish restaurants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"src-routes-Site-routes-Post-components-Post-___Post__post_Body___Bkfwv\">\n\u003cp>The restaurant industry doesn’t oppose the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Coastal Commission \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-plastic-straw-limits-california-20180823-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has recorded roughly\u003c/a> 835,000 straws and stirrers picked up between 1988 and 2014 during beach cleanups.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"src-routes-Site-routes-Post-components-Post-___Post__post_Body___Bkfwv\">\n\u003cp>Plastic can take up to \u003ca href=\"https://www.des.nh.gov/organization/divisions/water/wmb/coastal/trash/documents/marine_debris.pdf\">500 years\u003c/a> to decompose and leaks toxins into the soil and water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Amel Ahmed contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1931582/california-becomes-first-state-to-curtail-plastic-straws-in-restaurants","authors":["byline_science_1931582"],"categories":["science_35","science_37","science_40","science_2873"],"tags":["science_192","science_3370","science_101","science_1189"],"featImg":"science_1931610","label":"source_science_1931582"},"science_1924868":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1924868","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1924868","score":null,"sort":[1527880829000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"new-water-conservation-laws-will-limit-how-much-water-you-can-use","title":"New Water Conservation Laws May Limit How Much Water Cities Can Use","publishDate":1527880829,"format":"standard","headTitle":"New Water Conservation Laws May Limit How Much Water Cities Can Use | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Get ready to tighten those faucets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governor Jerry Brown signed a pair of bills into law on Thursday that create a framework for permanent statewide water efficiency standards, whether the state is in drought or not.[contextly_sidebar id=”4TcRMLsNwPNhYLFtMZj93EwOft3t4XqZ”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In preparation for the next drought and our changing environment, we must use our precious resources wisely. We have efficiency goals for energy and cars — and now we have them for water,” said\u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2018/05/31/governor-brown-signs-legislation-establishing-statewide-water-efficiency-goals/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Brown\u003c/a> in a press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new standards, which must be met by 2020, set limits on personal water use and require water providers to develop annual water budgets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The laws set an initial limit for indoor water use of 55 gallons per-person per-day in 2022, which gradually drops to 50 gallons per person by 2030. Just how consumers will be required to meet the goals remains unknown. — \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article211333594.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/05/31/california-drought-jerry-brown-sets-permanent-water-conservation-rules-with-new-laws/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mercury News\u003c/a> reports that the new mandates are a response to pushback from water suppliers who complained about the strict standards enacted during the emergency drought period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The laws are a response to complaints from some water agencies that the mandatory water targets the Brown administration put in place during the drought were too inflexible and didn’t take into account local water supplies, population growth and other factors.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Californians used an average of 90 gallons of indoor and outdoor water per day in 2017, down from 109 gallons in 2013, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">State Water Board\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some environmentalists expressed disappointment with the new standards, writes Paul Rogers for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/05/31/california-drought-jerry-brown-sets-permanent-water-conservation-rules-with-new-laws/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mercury News\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Environmentalists like Sierra Club California said the rules didn’t go far enough. Of particular concern was a compromise inserted in the bill that allowed cities and water districts to get 15 percent credit on their water use totals if they produce certain types of recycled water.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>State regulators will conduct studies and consult with local districts to establish appropriate outdoor targets that take into account local needs, reports the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article211333594.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sacramento Bee.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The Department of Water Resources and State Water Resources Control Board will conduct studies and recommend standards for outdoor use by October 2021. State regulators will consult with local districts, recognizing differences in climate, water availability and demand across the state, to establish outdoor targets. Water districts that have already taken steps, such as recycling, to broaden their water supply could get more leeway even in dry conditions.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, Brown declared a state of emergency in response to the drought and the following year, temporary limits on water use were established. Those measures were lifted in \u003ca href=\"https://drought.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2016\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"New conservation rules set limits on personal water use and will require water districts to create annual targets.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927860,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":439},"headData":{"title":"New Water Conservation Laws May Limit How Much Water Cities Can Use | KQED","description":"New conservation rules set limits on personal water use and will require water districts to create annual targets.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Water","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1924868/new-water-conservation-laws-will-limit-how-much-water-you-can-use","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Get ready to tighten those faucets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governor Jerry Brown signed a pair of bills into law on Thursday that create a framework for permanent statewide water efficiency standards, whether the state is in drought or not.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In preparation for the next drought and our changing environment, we must use our precious resources wisely. We have efficiency goals for energy and cars — and now we have them for water,” said\u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2018/05/31/governor-brown-signs-legislation-establishing-statewide-water-efficiency-goals/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Brown\u003c/a> in a press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new standards, which must be met by 2020, set limits on personal water use and require water providers to develop annual water budgets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The laws set an initial limit for indoor water use of 55 gallons per-person per-day in 2022, which gradually drops to 50 gallons per person by 2030. Just how consumers will be required to meet the goals remains unknown. — \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article211333594.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/05/31/california-drought-jerry-brown-sets-permanent-water-conservation-rules-with-new-laws/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mercury News\u003c/a> reports that the new mandates are a response to pushback from water suppliers who complained about the strict standards enacted during the emergency drought period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The laws are a response to complaints from some water agencies that the mandatory water targets the Brown administration put in place during the drought were too inflexible and didn’t take into account local water supplies, population growth and other factors.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Californians used an average of 90 gallons of indoor and outdoor water per day in 2017, down from 109 gallons in 2013, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">State Water Board\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some environmentalists expressed disappointment with the new standards, writes Paul Rogers for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/05/31/california-drought-jerry-brown-sets-permanent-water-conservation-rules-with-new-laws/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mercury News\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Environmentalists like Sierra Club California said the rules didn’t go far enough. Of particular concern was a compromise inserted in the bill that allowed cities and water districts to get 15 percent credit on their water use totals if they produce certain types of recycled water.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>State regulators will conduct studies and consult with local districts to establish appropriate outdoor targets that take into account local needs, reports the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article211333594.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sacramento Bee.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The Department of Water Resources and State Water Resources Control Board will conduct studies and recommend standards for outdoor use by October 2021. State regulators will consult with local districts, recognizing differences in climate, water availability and demand across the state, to establish outdoor targets. Water districts that have already taken steps, such as recycling, to broaden their water supply could get more leeway even in dry conditions.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, Brown declared a state of emergency in response to the drought and the following year, temporary limits on water use were established. Those measures were lifted in \u003ca href=\"https://drought.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2016\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1924868/new-water-conservation-laws-will-limit-how-much-water-you-can-use","authors":["11428"],"categories":["science_31","science_35","science_40","science_98"],"tags":["science_1622","science_194","science_192","science_3370","science_101","science_876"],"featImg":"science_1924871","label":"source_science_1924868"},"science_1917844":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1917844","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1917844","score":null,"sort":[1511035280000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-leaves-another-big-footprint-at-u-n-climate-talks-but-does-it-matter","title":"California Leaves Another Big Footprint at U.N. Climate Talks -- But Does It Matter?","publishDate":1511035280,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California Leaves Another Big Footprint at U.N. Climate Talks — But Does It Matter? | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cp>Governor Jerry Brown blazed a trail through this year’s round of U.N. climate talks, just concluded in Bonn, Germany. Along the way he spoke at the Vatican, met with key players in the European Union and signed up some more subnational leaders to his \u003ca href=\"http://under2mou.org/coalition/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Under 2 Coalition\u003c/a> for climate action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But can all this activity really help move the needle toward lower \u003ca href=\"http://www.wri.org/blog/2017/04/interactive-chart-explains-worlds-top-10-emitters-and-how-theyve-changed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">climate emissions\u003c/a>? We put that question to \u003ca href=\"https://www.hewlett.org/people/jonathan-pershing/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jonathan Pershing\u003c/a>, who was the chief U.S. climate negotiator under the Obama administration. He now directs \u003ca href=\"https://www.hewlett.org/programs/environment/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">environmental programs\u003c/a> at the Hewlett Foundation in Palo Alto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1917868\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1917868\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing.png\" alt=\"Jonathan Pershing was the lead U.S. negotiator on the Paris climate accord.\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing.png 250w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing-240x240.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing-32x32.png 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing-50x50.png 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing-64x64.png 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing-96x96.png 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing-128x128.png 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jonathan Pershing was the lead U.S. negotiator on the Paris climate accord. \u003ccite>(The William & Flora Hewlett Foundation)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED: First of all, where do we stand with respect to the climate agreement signed in Paris in 2015?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pershing: The last two years, countries have really moved forward. We’ve seen substantial implementation. In fact, by many we’ve seen even more aggressive implementation than required. So two key countries that we care a lot about: on the Chinese side, they’ve made some major strides [to become] the world’s largest purchaser and installer of renewable energy for electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a case like India’s, they’ve made a pledge to rapidly increase, not just renewable energy, but also electric vehicles. So we’re seeing enormous playing out of the commitments, and in most parts of the world, frankly with the exception of the United States, we’re seeing countries on track and seeking to be even more aggressive than their original targets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>[Ed. note: this year Syria signed on to the Paris accord, leaving the U.S. as the only nation not participating, since the Trump administration’s \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2017/06/02/trump-just-backed-the-u-s-out-of-the-paris-climate-accord-this-is-what-were-walking-away-from/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">repudiation of the agreement\u003c/a>.]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED: The latest installment of the \u003ca href=\"http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Climate Assessment\u003c/a> is out. Does anything jump out at you as particularly concerning? Do you think that the findings in that report up the ante at all or increases the urgency? Or what’s your take on it?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pershing: So, every time we come out with a new science assessment, it makes more clear, more explicit, the nature of the crisis — and I use the word crisis advisedly — and the urgency with which we have to act if we want to address it. This report is yet another in a very long series of convincing, compelling articulations about our understanding of the science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There isn’t a body that looks at this issue that doesn’t have the exact same conclusion. It’s getting worse, faster. The damages are more significant. And every time we do another report, it makes those clearer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1917880\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2351px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1917880 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2351\" height=\"1062\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies.png 2351w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-160x72.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-800x361.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-768x347.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-1020x461.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-1920x867.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-1180x533.png 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-960x434.png 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-240x108.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-375x169.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-520x235.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2351px) 100vw, 2351px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Largest emitters of greenhouse gases, projected to 2020. (Click the image to enlarge). \u003ccite>(Center for Climate & Energy Solutions)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED: So, let’s talk about Governor Brown, who had a “special advisor” role in Bonn. I’m not sure what significance is attached to that but he has definitely been mounting a major international effort to rally support for climate action. Do you think that he can really make a difference though, without meaningful national policy to back it up?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pershing: I don’t think by itself it’s sufficient. But I think that meaningful national policy comes out of a host of different places. It’s not as if the chief executive, the president, decides, “I’m going to change the world tomorrow and it changes.” You’ve got to build coalitions of interest. Those often come from historical preferences and efforts mounted by multiple levels of government, by civil society, by whole coalitions of common interest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Governor Brown’s trying to do exactly that. And it’s not that he just began this last week. He’s been working in the context of trying to drive state and sub-national action for years now. And this is the next logical step in that program. It’s been given a lot more attention because the executive branch under President Trump has decided not to move. And so Governor Brown’s saying, “Wait a minute. There are those of us who feel that it is imperative that we must move and we’re going to go forward anyway.” And he’s building coalitions of like-minded players.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED: And so you see this activity by Brown as being more than just symbolic?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pershing: Considerably more. He’s got enormous capacity to influence California, to work with the states that California has allied with, which represent about half the states in the nation, to really change the national dynamic…to change emissions, and to change the politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a couple of things that only happen at a sub-national level. A couple of examples: cities control building codes. If you want to make your buildings more efficient, it’s often the city that dictates what the minimum standard is. States control certain kinds of things like zoning. They control a lot of our transportation infrastructure. They deal with things like state taxes on gasoline. They’re the ones that can provide incentives for new companies to move in — companies like Tesla or companies like GM developing the [Chevy] Bolt. Those are things that happen often with state incentives. Those aren’t done at the federal level. Those are much more local. Those kinds of things then can be driven by an executive, at a state level, or a city level, or a county level that can drive change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So to me, Governor Brown is tapping into two things. One, the urgency and the need to act and his commitment in California to do so. And two, the fact that governments at these levels have independent authority and autonomy and need to exercise it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/GHGBreakdown_KQED.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1917878\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/GHGBreakdown_KQED.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"615\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/GHGBreakdown_KQED.png 615w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/GHGBreakdown_KQED-160x117.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/GHGBreakdown_KQED-240x175.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/GHGBreakdown_KQED-375x274.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/GHGBreakdown_KQED-520x380.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\">\u003c/a>KQED: The governor has claimed that the “Trump factor,” as he put it, will be a minor blip and not amount to a major setback in climate progress. Do you agree with that?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pershing: I think he’s right, although I’m not sure I would have characterized it quite the same way. If I look at this problem, the United States is responsible for less than 20% of global emissions…which means that 80% is happening elsewhere. And in the other 80%, every other country except the United States are in and are apparently meeting their commitments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the United States, therefore, does represent a small share. And with states moving forward and making part of the difference, the difference will be even smaller. But I want to point out a problem with this, because the extension of that could lead people to believe that it doesn’t matter what the U.S. does. And I don’t think that is true. I think it matters deeply. We are a country that is noted for its innovation, for its ability — not just on the technology side — but on the policy side. I think the existence of Paris itself is in part a function of American input and aggressive work on diplomacy. And it will make a difference. We will not succeed as quickly. And if the world moves forward without the U.S., which it’s going to try to do, the U.S. is likely to lose domestically on economic grounds and on climate grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The world is faced with a problem it’s never dealt with before. You need the best minds working on it. And California is usually at the forefront, and I think will remain at the forefront of that discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED has asked the governor’s office what potential reduction in carbon emissions is represented by the more than 200 members of his Under 2 Coalition. We are told they have not made that calculation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"This veteran of multinational climate talks thinks it does. Here's why.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704928294,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":1345},"headData":{"title":"California Leaves Another Big Footprint at U.N. Climate Talks -- But Does It Matter? | KQED","description":"This veteran of multinational climate talks thinks it does. Here's why.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/1917844/california-leaves-another-big-footprint-at-u-n-climate-talks-but-does-it-matter","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Governor Jerry Brown blazed a trail through this year’s round of U.N. climate talks, just concluded in Bonn, Germany. Along the way he spoke at the Vatican, met with key players in the European Union and signed up some more subnational leaders to his \u003ca href=\"http://under2mou.org/coalition/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Under 2 Coalition\u003c/a> for climate action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But can all this activity really help move the needle toward lower \u003ca href=\"http://www.wri.org/blog/2017/04/interactive-chart-explains-worlds-top-10-emitters-and-how-theyve-changed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">climate emissions\u003c/a>? We put that question to \u003ca href=\"https://www.hewlett.org/people/jonathan-pershing/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jonathan Pershing\u003c/a>, who was the chief U.S. climate negotiator under the Obama administration. He now directs \u003ca href=\"https://www.hewlett.org/programs/environment/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">environmental programs\u003c/a> at the Hewlett Foundation in Palo Alto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1917868\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1917868\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing.png\" alt=\"Jonathan Pershing was the lead U.S. negotiator on the Paris climate accord.\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing.png 250w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing-240x240.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing-32x32.png 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing-50x50.png 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing-64x64.png 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing-96x96.png 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing-128x128.png 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/Jonathan-Pershing-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jonathan Pershing was the lead U.S. negotiator on the Paris climate accord. \u003ccite>(The William & Flora Hewlett Foundation)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED: First of all, where do we stand with respect to the climate agreement signed in Paris in 2015?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pershing: The last two years, countries have really moved forward. We’ve seen substantial implementation. In fact, by many we’ve seen even more aggressive implementation than required. So two key countries that we care a lot about: on the Chinese side, they’ve made some major strides [to become] the world’s largest purchaser and installer of renewable energy for electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a case like India’s, they’ve made a pledge to rapidly increase, not just renewable energy, but also electric vehicles. So we’re seeing enormous playing out of the commitments, and in most parts of the world, frankly with the exception of the United States, we’re seeing countries on track and seeking to be even more aggressive than their original targets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>[Ed. note: this year Syria signed on to the Paris accord, leaving the U.S. as the only nation not participating, since the Trump administration’s \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2017/06/02/trump-just-backed-the-u-s-out-of-the-paris-climate-accord-this-is-what-were-walking-away-from/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">repudiation of the agreement\u003c/a>.]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED: The latest installment of the \u003ca href=\"http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Climate Assessment\u003c/a> is out. Does anything jump out at you as particularly concerning? Do you think that the findings in that report up the ante at all or increases the urgency? Or what’s your take on it?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pershing: So, every time we come out with a new science assessment, it makes more clear, more explicit, the nature of the crisis — and I use the word crisis advisedly — and the urgency with which we have to act if we want to address it. This report is yet another in a very long series of convincing, compelling articulations about our understanding of the science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There isn’t a body that looks at this issue that doesn’t have the exact same conclusion. It’s getting worse, faster. The damages are more significant. And every time we do another report, it makes those clearer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1917880\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2351px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1917880 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2351\" height=\"1062\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies.png 2351w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-160x72.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-800x361.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-768x347.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-1020x461.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-1920x867.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-1180x533.png 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-960x434.png 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-240x108.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-375x169.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies-520x235.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2351px) 100vw, 2351px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Largest emitters of greenhouse gases, projected to 2020. (Click the image to enlarge). \u003ccite>(Center for Climate & Energy Solutions)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED: So, let’s talk about Governor Brown, who had a “special advisor” role in Bonn. I’m not sure what significance is attached to that but he has definitely been mounting a major international effort to rally support for climate action. Do you think that he can really make a difference though, without meaningful national policy to back it up?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pershing: I don’t think by itself it’s sufficient. But I think that meaningful national policy comes out of a host of different places. It’s not as if the chief executive, the president, decides, “I’m going to change the world tomorrow and it changes.” You’ve got to build coalitions of interest. Those often come from historical preferences and efforts mounted by multiple levels of government, by civil society, by whole coalitions of common interest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Governor Brown’s trying to do exactly that. And it’s not that he just began this last week. He’s been working in the context of trying to drive state and sub-national action for years now. And this is the next logical step in that program. It’s been given a lot more attention because the executive branch under President Trump has decided not to move. And so Governor Brown’s saying, “Wait a minute. There are those of us who feel that it is imperative that we must move and we’re going to go forward anyway.” And he’s building coalitions of like-minded players.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED: And so you see this activity by Brown as being more than just symbolic?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pershing: Considerably more. He’s got enormous capacity to influence California, to work with the states that California has allied with, which represent about half the states in the nation, to really change the national dynamic…to change emissions, and to change the politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a couple of things that only happen at a sub-national level. A couple of examples: cities control building codes. If you want to make your buildings more efficient, it’s often the city that dictates what the minimum standard is. States control certain kinds of things like zoning. They control a lot of our transportation infrastructure. They deal with things like state taxes on gasoline. They’re the ones that can provide incentives for new companies to move in — companies like Tesla or companies like GM developing the [Chevy] Bolt. Those are things that happen often with state incentives. Those aren’t done at the federal level. Those are much more local. Those kinds of things then can be driven by an executive, at a state level, or a city level, or a county level that can drive change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So to me, Governor Brown is tapping into two things. One, the urgency and the need to act and his commitment in California to do so. And two, the fact that governments at these levels have independent authority and autonomy and need to exercise it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/GHGBreakdown_KQED.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1917878\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/GHGBreakdown_KQED.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"615\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/GHGBreakdown_KQED.png 615w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/GHGBreakdown_KQED-160x117.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/GHGBreakdown_KQED-240x175.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/GHGBreakdown_KQED-375x274.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/11/GHGBreakdown_KQED-520x380.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\">\u003c/a>KQED: The governor has claimed that the “Trump factor,” as he put it, will be a minor blip and not amount to a major setback in climate progress. Do you agree with that?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pershing: I think he’s right, although I’m not sure I would have characterized it quite the same way. If I look at this problem, the United States is responsible for less than 20% of global emissions…which means that 80% is happening elsewhere. And in the other 80%, every other country except the United States are in and are apparently meeting their commitments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the United States, therefore, does represent a small share. And with states moving forward and making part of the difference, the difference will be even smaller. But I want to point out a problem with this, because the extension of that could lead people to believe that it doesn’t matter what the U.S. does. And I don’t think that is true. I think it matters deeply. We are a country that is noted for its innovation, for its ability — not just on the technology side — but on the policy side. I think the existence of Paris itself is in part a function of American input and aggressive work on diplomacy. And it will make a difference. We will not succeed as quickly. And if the world moves forward without the U.S., which it’s going to try to do, the U.S. is likely to lose domestically on economic grounds and on climate grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The world is faced with a problem it’s never dealt with before. You need the best minds working on it. And California is usually at the forefront, and I think will remain at the forefront of that discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED has asked the governor’s office what potential reduction in carbon emissions is represented by the more than 200 members of his Under 2 Coalition. We are told they have not made that calculation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1917844/california-leaves-another-big-footprint-at-u-n-climate-talks-but-does-it-matter","authors":["221"],"categories":["science_31","science_40"],"tags":["science_556","science_452","science_101"],"featImg":"science_1917875","label":"science"},"science_1686040":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1686040","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1686040","score":null,"sort":[1496357198000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-will-happen-to-california-after-trumps-exit-from-paris-accord","title":"What Will Happen to California After Trump’s Exit From Paris Accord?","publishDate":1496357198,"format":"standard","headTitle":"What Will Happen to California After Trump’s Exit From Paris Accord? | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cp>As President Trump announced the U.S. would leave the Paris climate accord, California’s political leaders quickly declared that the state would step up on the international stage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s wrong on the science,” said California Governor Jerry Brown in a statement. “Totally wrong. California will resist this misguided and insane course of action. Trump is AWOL but California is on the field, ready for battle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governor Brown \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/01/gov-brown-denounces-trumps-insane-move-on-paris-accord/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vowed to continue building his own international climate movement\u003c/a>. Around 170 jurisdictions, including states, provinces and cities around the world have signed onto Brown’s \u003ca href=\"http://under2mou.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Under2 MOU\u003c/a>, which means they’ve agreed to cut emissions by 2050.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governor Brown is heading to China next week to hold climate meetings with many of the signatories. He also announced an alliance today with the governors of Washington and New York, looking to convene states that are committed to upholding the Paris accord.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What will that agreement accomplish? And what does the U.S. exit from the Paris agreement mean for California’s climate policies? We asked \u003ca href=\"https://law.stanford.edu/directory/michael-wara/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Michael Wara\u003c/a>, Associate Professor of Law at Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Does Governor Brown’s climate agreement have any teeth?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a voluntary pledge. There’s no climate police that are going to come and knock on the State of California’s door if the state fails to meet its commitment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But I think it’s important to recognize that the same thing is true for nation states that are parties to the Paris agreement. The Paris agreement commitments are voluntary and the only thing that’s mandatory about Paris is the reporting obligations of state. They have to say what they actually end up doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”5K7qTsq85ubuAw2BQvPBPIprdYe1xaRq”]So I think the Under2 MOU in a way establishes a very similar system but for states and other provinces that are interested in going further than their national governments will go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also creates kind of a system for sharing ideas and sharing what works. And in many ways you know that’s as important a contribution as the actual commitment. Because California has a long history dating from the 1950s inventing new ways to reduce air pollution. And one of the biggest benefits we can provide as a state is to share that expertise with the rest of the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do you think California’s efforts will calm nerves on the international stage after President’s Trump speech?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, I don’t think California can help fix the problem that President Trump is going to create by withdrawing from the Paris agreement. The U.S. is in the process of doing serious\u003cbr>\ndamage to its credibility as a partner and as an ally. I don’t think that the other nation states are going to act differently in the Paris Agreement context because of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>California’s core climate policies, like renewable energy goals and clean car regulations, are state-level policies, so they won’t be affected by President Trump’s move. But what else might be at risk?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the place where this might matter – and I think it remains to be seen – is in terms of California’s international efforts on climate that look more treaty-like. Like efforts to connect our cap-and-trade program with other cap-and-trade programs that are in Canada and to accept internationally based carbon offsets into our cap-and-trade market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These kinds of policies that look a little bit like foreign affairs get more risky from a legal perspective when they’re out of line with what the State Department wants. There have been issues in the past with California taking a different position than the State Department and being forced by the Supreme Court to step back from that position because it was interfering with the U.S. policy.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"We always had Paris. Now it's on its way out. So California is committing to building its own international climate movement.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704928680,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":666},"headData":{"title":"What Will Happen to California After Trump’s Exit From Paris Accord? | KQED","description":"We always had Paris. Now it's on its way out. So California is committing to building its own international climate movement.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/1686040/what-will-happen-to-california-after-trumps-exit-from-paris-accord","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As President Trump announced the U.S. would leave the Paris climate accord, California’s political leaders quickly declared that the state would step up on the international stage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s wrong on the science,” said California Governor Jerry Brown in a statement. “Totally wrong. California will resist this misguided and insane course of action. Trump is AWOL but California is on the field, ready for battle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governor Brown \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/01/gov-brown-denounces-trumps-insane-move-on-paris-accord/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vowed to continue building his own international climate movement\u003c/a>. Around 170 jurisdictions, including states, provinces and cities around the world have signed onto Brown’s \u003ca href=\"http://under2mou.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Under2 MOU\u003c/a>, which means they’ve agreed to cut emissions by 2050.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governor Brown is heading to China next week to hold climate meetings with many of the signatories. He also announced an alliance today with the governors of Washington and New York, looking to convene states that are committed to upholding the Paris accord.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What will that agreement accomplish? And what does the U.S. exit from the Paris agreement mean for California’s climate policies? We asked \u003ca href=\"https://law.stanford.edu/directory/michael-wara/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Michael Wara\u003c/a>, Associate Professor of Law at Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Does Governor Brown’s climate agreement have any teeth?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a voluntary pledge. There’s no climate police that are going to come and knock on the State of California’s door if the state fails to meet its commitment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But I think it’s important to recognize that the same thing is true for nation states that are parties to the Paris agreement. The Paris agreement commitments are voluntary and the only thing that’s mandatory about Paris is the reporting obligations of state. They have to say what they actually end up doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>So I think the Under2 MOU in a way establishes a very similar system but for states and other provinces that are interested in going further than their national governments will go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also creates kind of a system for sharing ideas and sharing what works. And in many ways you know that’s as important a contribution as the actual commitment. Because California has a long history dating from the 1950s inventing new ways to reduce air pollution. And one of the biggest benefits we can provide as a state is to share that expertise with the rest of the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do you think California’s efforts will calm nerves on the international stage after President’s Trump speech?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, I don’t think California can help fix the problem that President Trump is going to create by withdrawing from the Paris agreement. The U.S. is in the process of doing serious\u003cbr>\ndamage to its credibility as a partner and as an ally. I don’t think that the other nation states are going to act differently in the Paris Agreement context because of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>California’s core climate policies, like renewable energy goals and clean car regulations, are state-level policies, so they won’t be affected by President Trump’s move. But what else might be at risk?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the place where this might matter – and I think it remains to be seen – is in terms of California’s international efforts on climate that look more treaty-like. Like efforts to connect our cap-and-trade program with other cap-and-trade programs that are in Canada and to accept internationally based carbon offsets into our cap-and-trade market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These kinds of policies that look a little bit like foreign affairs get more risky from a legal perspective when they’re out of line with what the State Department wants. There have been issues in the past with California taking a different position than the State Department and being forced by the Supreme Court to step back from that position because it was interfering with the U.S. policy.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1686040/what-will-happen-to-california-after-trumps-exit-from-paris-accord","authors":["239"],"categories":["science_31","science_35","science_40"],"tags":["science_182","science_101"],"featImg":"science_1686158","label":"science"},"science_1512653":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1512653","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1512653","score":null,"sort":[1490733001000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"president-trump-orders-rollback-of-climate-change-policies","title":"President Trump Orders Rollback of Climate Change Policies","publishDate":1490733001,"format":"standard","headTitle":"President Trump Orders Rollback of Climate Change Policies | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Declaring “the start of a new era” in energy production, President Donald Trump signed an executive order Tuesday that he said would revive the coal industry and create jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move makes good on his campaign pledge to unravel former President Barack Obama’s plan to curb global warming. The order seeks to suspend, rescind or flag for review more than a half-dozen measures in an effort to boost domestic energy production in the form of fossil fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Climate change is real and will not be wished away by rhetoric or denial.’\u003ccite>Gov. Jerry Brown, California,\u003cbr>\nGov. Andrew Cuomo, New York\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Democratic Govs. Jerry Brown of California and Andrew Cuomo of New York issued a joint statement Tuesday saying they’re still committed to their own emissions targets. The two states have set aggressive goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050. Their targets are stricter than the Obama power plant rule Trump seeks to eliminate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Climate change is real and will not be wished away by rhetoric or denial,” the two governors said in the statement. “Dismantling the Clean Power Plan and other critical climate programs is profoundly misguided and shockingly ignores basic science. With this move, the Administration will endanger public health, our environment and our economic prosperity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has repeatedly criticized the power plant rule and others as an attack on American workers and the struggling coal industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental activists, including former Vice President Al Gore, denounced the plan. But Trump said the effort would allow workers to “succeed on a level playing field for the first time in a long time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is what this is all about: bringing back our jobs, bringing back our dreams and making America wealthy again,” Trump said, during a ceremony at the Environmental Protection Agency headquarters, attended by a number of coal miners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”3r1z4IlFYFzVnboUqLggbsORLXX6KaCE”]The order initiates a review of the Clean Power Plan, which restricts greenhouse gas emissions at coal-fired power plants. The regulation, which was the former president’s signature effort to curb carbon emissions, has been the subject of long-running legal challenges by Republican-led states and those who profit from burning oil, coal and gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But just as Obama’s climate efforts were often stymied by legal challenges, environmental groups are promising to fight Trump’s pro-fossil fuel agenda in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has called global warming a “hoax” invented by the Chinese, and has repeatedly criticized the power-plant rule as an attack on American workers and the struggling U.S. coal industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to pulling back from the Clean Power Plan, the administration will also lift a 14-month-old moratorium on new coal leases on federal lands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama administration had imposed a three-year moratorium on new federal coal leases in January 2016, arguing that the $1 billion-a-year program must be modernized to ensure a fair financial return to taxpayers and address climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump accused his predecessor of waging a “war on coal” and boasted in a speech to Congress that he has made “a historic effort to massively reduce job-crushing regulations,” including some that threaten “the future and livelihoods of our great coal miners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order will also chip away at other regulations, including scrapping language on the “social cost” of greenhouse gases. It will initiate a review of efforts to reduce the emission of methane in oil and natural gas production as well as a Bureau of Land Management hydraulic fracturing rule, to determine whether those reflect the president’s policy priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘These executive actions are a welcome departure from the previous administration’s strategy of making energy more expensive through costly, job-killing regulations that choked our economy.’\u003ccite>Thomas J. Donohue,\u003cbr>U.S. Chamber of Commerce\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp> It will also rescind Obama-era executive orders and memoranda, including one that addressed climate change and national security and one that sought to prepare the country for the impacts of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration is still in discussion about whether it intends to withdraw from the Paris Agreement on climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s order could make it more difficult, though not impossible, for the U.S. to achieve its carbon reduction goals. The president’s promises to boost coal jobs run counter to market forces, such as U.S. utilities converting coal-fired power plants to cheaper, cleaner-burning natural gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s Environmental Protection Agency chief, Scott Pruitt, alarmed environmental groups and scientists earlier this month when he said he does not believe carbon dioxide is a primary contributor to global warming. The statement is at odds with mainstream scientific consensus and Pruitt’s own agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The overwhelming majority of peer-reviewed studies and climate scientists agree the planet is warming, mostly due to man-made sources, including carbon dioxide, methane, halocarbons and nitrogen oxide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents say Obama’s effort would have killed coal-mining jobs and driven up electricity costs. The Obama administration, some Democratic-led states and environmental groups counter that it would spur thousands of clean-energy jobs and help the U.S. meet ambitious goals to reduce carbon pollution set by the international agreement signed in Paris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s order on coal-fired power plants follows an executive order he signed last month mandating a review of an Obama-era rule aimed at protecting small streams and wetlands from development and pollution. The order instructs the EPA and Army Corps of Engineers to review a rule that redefined “waters of the United States” protected under the Clean Water Act to include smaller creeks and wetlands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Republicans have blamed Obama-era environmental regulations for the loss of coal jobs, federal data shows that U.S. mines have been shedding jobs for decades under presidents from both parties as a result of increasing automation and competition from natural gas, which has become more abundant through hydraulic fracturing. Another factor is the plummeting cost of solar panels and wind turbines, which now can produce emissions-free electricity cheaper than burning coal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to an Energy Department analysis released in January, coal mining now accounts for fewer than 75,000 U.S. jobs. By contrast, renewable energy — including wind, solar and biofuels — now accounts for more than 650,000 U.S. jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s plans drew praise from business groups and condemnation from environmental groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Chamber of Commerce President Thomas J. Donohue praised the president for taking “bold steps to make regulatory relief and energy security a top priority.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These executive actions are a welcome departure from the previous administration’s strategy of making energy more expensive through costly, job-killing regulations that choked our economy,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Vice President Al Gore blasted the order as “a misguided step away from a sustainable, carbon-free future for ourselves and generations to come.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is essential, not only to our planet, but also to our economic future, that the United States continues to serve as a global leader in solving the climate crisis by transitioning to clean energy, a transition that will continue to gain speed due to the increasing competiveness of solar and wind,” he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writer Michael Biesecker contributed to this report. Follow Daly and Colvin on Twitter at https://twitter.com/MatthewDalyWDC and https://twitter.com/colvinj\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Governor Jerry Brown called the Trump Administration move 'profoundly misguided' and pledged to continue California's commitments to cut emissions.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704928923,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":31,"wordCount":1281},"headData":{"title":"President Trump Orders Rollback of Climate Change Policies | KQED","description":"Governor Jerry Brown called the Trump Administration move 'profoundly misguided' and pledged to continue California's commitments to cut emissions.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"News","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Matthew Daly\u003cbr>Jill Colvin\u003cbr>Associated Press","path":"/science/1512653/president-trump-orders-rollback-of-climate-change-policies","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Declaring “the start of a new era” in energy production, President Donald Trump signed an executive order Tuesday that he said would revive the coal industry and create jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move makes good on his campaign pledge to unravel former President Barack Obama’s plan to curb global warming. The order seeks to suspend, rescind or flag for review more than a half-dozen measures in an effort to boost domestic energy production in the form of fossil fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Climate change is real and will not be wished away by rhetoric or denial.’\u003ccite>Gov. Jerry Brown, California,\u003cbr>\nGov. Andrew Cuomo, New York\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Democratic Govs. Jerry Brown of California and Andrew Cuomo of New York issued a joint statement Tuesday saying they’re still committed to their own emissions targets. The two states have set aggressive goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050. Their targets are stricter than the Obama power plant rule Trump seeks to eliminate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Climate change is real and will not be wished away by rhetoric or denial,” the two governors said in the statement. “Dismantling the Clean Power Plan and other critical climate programs is profoundly misguided and shockingly ignores basic science. With this move, the Administration will endanger public health, our environment and our economic prosperity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has repeatedly criticized the power plant rule and others as an attack on American workers and the struggling coal industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental activists, including former Vice President Al Gore, denounced the plan. But Trump said the effort would allow workers to “succeed on a level playing field for the first time in a long time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is what this is all about: bringing back our jobs, bringing back our dreams and making America wealthy again,” Trump said, during a ceremony at the Environmental Protection Agency headquarters, attended by a number of coal miners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The order initiates a review of the Clean Power Plan, which restricts greenhouse gas emissions at coal-fired power plants. The regulation, which was the former president’s signature effort to curb carbon emissions, has been the subject of long-running legal challenges by Republican-led states and those who profit from burning oil, coal and gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But just as Obama’s climate efforts were often stymied by legal challenges, environmental groups are promising to fight Trump’s pro-fossil fuel agenda in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has called global warming a “hoax” invented by the Chinese, and has repeatedly criticized the power-plant rule as an attack on American workers and the struggling U.S. coal industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to pulling back from the Clean Power Plan, the administration will also lift a 14-month-old moratorium on new coal leases on federal lands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama administration had imposed a three-year moratorium on new federal coal leases in January 2016, arguing that the $1 billion-a-year program must be modernized to ensure a fair financial return to taxpayers and address climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump accused his predecessor of waging a “war on coal” and boasted in a speech to Congress that he has made “a historic effort to massively reduce job-crushing regulations,” including some that threaten “the future and livelihoods of our great coal miners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order will also chip away at other regulations, including scrapping language on the “social cost” of greenhouse gases. It will initiate a review of efforts to reduce the emission of methane in oil and natural gas production as well as a Bureau of Land Management hydraulic fracturing rule, to determine whether those reflect the president’s policy priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘These executive actions are a welcome departure from the previous administration’s strategy of making energy more expensive through costly, job-killing regulations that choked our economy.’\u003ccite>Thomas J. Donohue,\u003cbr>U.S. Chamber of Commerce\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp> It will also rescind Obama-era executive orders and memoranda, including one that addressed climate change and national security and one that sought to prepare the country for the impacts of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration is still in discussion about whether it intends to withdraw from the Paris Agreement on climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s order could make it more difficult, though not impossible, for the U.S. to achieve its carbon reduction goals. The president’s promises to boost coal jobs run counter to market forces, such as U.S. utilities converting coal-fired power plants to cheaper, cleaner-burning natural gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s Environmental Protection Agency chief, Scott Pruitt, alarmed environmental groups and scientists earlier this month when he said he does not believe carbon dioxide is a primary contributor to global warming. The statement is at odds with mainstream scientific consensus and Pruitt’s own agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The overwhelming majority of peer-reviewed studies and climate scientists agree the planet is warming, mostly due to man-made sources, including carbon dioxide, methane, halocarbons and nitrogen oxide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents say Obama’s effort would have killed coal-mining jobs and driven up electricity costs. The Obama administration, some Democratic-led states and environmental groups counter that it would spur thousands of clean-energy jobs and help the U.S. meet ambitious goals to reduce carbon pollution set by the international agreement signed in Paris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s order on coal-fired power plants follows an executive order he signed last month mandating a review of an Obama-era rule aimed at protecting small streams and wetlands from development and pollution. The order instructs the EPA and Army Corps of Engineers to review a rule that redefined “waters of the United States” protected under the Clean Water Act to include smaller creeks and wetlands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Republicans have blamed Obama-era environmental regulations for the loss of coal jobs, federal data shows that U.S. mines have been shedding jobs for decades under presidents from both parties as a result of increasing automation and competition from natural gas, which has become more abundant through hydraulic fracturing. Another factor is the plummeting cost of solar panels and wind turbines, which now can produce emissions-free electricity cheaper than burning coal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to an Energy Department analysis released in January, coal mining now accounts for fewer than 75,000 U.S. jobs. By contrast, renewable energy — including wind, solar and biofuels — now accounts for more than 650,000 U.S. jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s plans drew praise from business groups and condemnation from environmental groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Chamber of Commerce President Thomas J. Donohue praised the president for taking “bold steps to make regulatory relief and energy security a top priority.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These executive actions are a welcome departure from the previous administration’s strategy of making energy more expensive through costly, job-killing regulations that choked our economy,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Vice President Al Gore blasted the order as “a misguided step away from a sustainable, carbon-free future for ourselves and generations to come.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is essential, not only to our planet, but also to our economic future, that the United States continues to serve as a global leader in solving the climate crisis by transitioning to clean energy, a transition that will continue to gain speed due to the increasing competiveness of solar and wind,” he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writer Michael Biesecker contributed to this report. Follow Daly and Colvin on Twitter at https://twitter.com/MatthewDalyWDC and https://twitter.com/colvinj\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1512653/president-trump-orders-rollback-of-climate-change-policies","authors":["byline_science_1512653"],"categories":["science_31","science_40"],"tags":["science_194","science_2080","science_101","science_3322"],"featImg":"science_365350","label":"source_science_1512653"},"science_1367908":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1367908","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1367908","score":null,"sort":[1485967226000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"thousands-of-uc-cal-state-faculty-urge-trump-turnaround-on-climate","title":"Thousands of UC, Cal State Faculty Urge Trump Turnaround on Climate","publishDate":1485967226,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Thousands of UC, Cal State Faculty Urge Trump Turnaround on Climate | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cp>Last week, Governor Jerry Brown turned up on public radio’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencefriday.com/episodes/january-27-2017/\">Science Friday\u003c/a> program, urging scientists to stand up and be heard on the impacts of climate change and other “existential threats,” from mass extinction of species to nuclear war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Catastrophe — it does loom,” said Brown, calling on scientists to, “speak the truth as they know it and thereby combat the error and the falsity that is spreading like a cancerous plague.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, more than 2,300 faculty members from Caltech, the University of California and Cal State University systems responded by sending an \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/u/1/d/1PKBnTWIGk__YNnmDqaO_7ckSK_s5P3J2Gygy7WTQCfY/pub\">open letter to President Donald Trump\u003c/a>, imploring him to rethink his position on climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">\u003cspan class=\"c3 c5\">The letter, written by Berkeley astronomer \u003ca href=\"http://astro.berkeley.edu/faculty-profile/aaron-parsons\">Aaron Parsons\u003c/a>, urged Trump and his administration “\u003cspan class=\"c11\">in the most urgent terms possible\u003c/span>” to stand by the international climate agreement signed in Paris by the U.S. (under President Barack Obama) and nearly 200 other nations. Trump has threatened to “tear up” the agreement, while on other occasions saying he has an “open mind” on the matter.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘We run an increasing risk of major damage to America’s economy and security.’\u003ccite>Aaron Parsons, Letter Author\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">The letter, to which signatures are still being added electronically, warns that the rapidly warming globe will lead to “catastrophic, unstoppable consequences,” if “bold and decisive action” isn’t taken to reduce burning of fossil fuels. Trump has aggressively promoted fossil fuels, with his words and appointments .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">“We’re really at a critical crossroads here and there doesn’t seem to be any time to lose,” Parsons told KQED. “And I really felt compelled to have to do something about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">Parsons is under no illusions that the letter will be taken to heart in Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">“I’m pretty sure the people to whom this letter is directly addressed are going to ignore it,” he said. Parsons explained that he hopes the effort will spur more people within the science and academic communities to stand up and be heard, and also that California’s state and federal representatives will rally to the cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">Parsons thus joins the ranks of academics such as Harvard’s \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2017/01/09/why-climate-change-continues-to-be-a-tough-sell/\">Naomi Oreskes\u003c/a> and Ed Maibach of George Mason University, who have been calling on scientists to become more vocal advocates of, well, science, while well-established facts such as the warming planet and humans’ role in that process continue to be challenged in the national political arena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">“These aren’t things that are, in our minds, subject to debate,” said Parsons, “but if they’re subject to debate in political circles, then scientists have to weigh in on that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">And indeed, scientists are planning to weigh in with their own “\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2017/01/25/scientists-are-planning-the-next-big-washington-march/\">March on Washington,\u003c/a>” scheduled for Earth Day, April 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">\u003cspan class=\"c3 c5\">Full text of the letter:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cstrong>\u003cspan class=\"c11\">An Open Letter to President Donald Trump and His Administration\u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c11\">We the undersigned are calling on you, in the most urgent terms possible, to maintain our country’s commitment to meeting the greenhouse gas emission targets set forth in the Paris Climate Agreement. This agreement is the first of a series of steps required to avert substantial\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"c0\"> climate change. The Earth’s climate is entering a state that has not been experienced in human history. Continuing to produce greenhouse gases at current rates will have catastrophic, unstoppable consequences for our environment, our economy, and our country. Bold and decisive action may still avoid the worst scenarios, allow for adaptation to the changes, mitigate the damage, and bring new economic opportunities to our country. To this end, we ask that you ensure America’s place as the global leader on climate action.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c11\">With this letter, we aim to express the degree to which the scientists and intellectual leaders of our state, speaking for themselves and not on behalf of their respective employers, agree on the facts of climate change. Despite misleading portrayals, there is widespread consensus in the scientific and academic communities that human-caused climate change is real, with consequences that are already being felt.\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"c0\"> The science of how greenhouse gases trap heat is unimpeachable. Climate records are being broken as human-caused changes add onto natural oscillations (e.g., El Niño) in the climate system. Fossil records from pre-human times show much higher sea levels and a reorganization of vegetation patterns when greenhouse gases were higher and Earth’s climate was much warmer than today. Increasing levels of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere set in motion regional variations in weather, weather extremes, the loss of major ice sheets, and declining biodiversity that has been associated with mass extinctions in Earth’s past.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c0\">Scientists have warned for decades of the dangers of overreliance on fossil fuels. The world has been slow to respond and, as a result, we run an increasing risk of major damage to America’s economy and security. We have had an unusually large number of serious natural disasters in the past decade that are in line with climate change predictions. The Southeast and West suffer from increasing droughts. Miami floods at high tide as sea levels rise. Major cities on the Eastern and Gulf coasts regularly suffer major damage from violent weather. Western forests die because winters are insufficiently cold to prevent insect infestation of drought-stressed trees. Left unchecked, the frequency and severity of these climate change events will increase with time, as will their economic impact. To secure and conserve our way of life, our economy, and our environment, we need immediate action.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c0\">The United States now has a unique opportunity to lead the world in developing innovative ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. By investing in and incentivizing clean energy and carbon sequestration technologies now, we position ourselves to be the economic and political leaders of the 21st century. To do otherwise cedes these opportunities to others and undermines our national security, food security, water security, and the future of our children and grandchildren. For these reasons, we ask you to maintain and increase our country’s commitment to taking action on climate change, beginning with the current Paris Climate Agreement.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c11\">Signed by\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"c0\">,\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c0\">2344 \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2kNeOSa\">faculty members\u003c/a>, (as of 5 p.m. Tuesday) listed on \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2kNeOSa\">the following pages\u003c/a>.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Early actions by the Trump administration to downplay climate change and censor scientists have elicited an unprecedented hue and cry from scientists themselves.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704929121,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":1086},"headData":{"title":"Thousands of UC, Cal State Faculty Urge Trump Turnaround on Climate | KQED","description":"Early actions by the Trump administration to downplay climate change and censor scientists have elicited an unprecedented hue and cry from scientists themselves.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/1367908/thousands-of-uc-cal-state-faculty-urge-trump-turnaround-on-climate","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last week, Governor Jerry Brown turned up on public radio’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencefriday.com/episodes/january-27-2017/\">Science Friday\u003c/a> program, urging scientists to stand up and be heard on the impacts of climate change and other “existential threats,” from mass extinction of species to nuclear war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Catastrophe — it does loom,” said Brown, calling on scientists to, “speak the truth as they know it and thereby combat the error and the falsity that is spreading like a cancerous plague.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, more than 2,300 faculty members from Caltech, the University of California and Cal State University systems responded by sending an \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/u/1/d/1PKBnTWIGk__YNnmDqaO_7ckSK_s5P3J2Gygy7WTQCfY/pub\">open letter to President Donald Trump\u003c/a>, imploring him to rethink his position on climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">\u003cspan class=\"c3 c5\">The letter, written by Berkeley astronomer \u003ca href=\"http://astro.berkeley.edu/faculty-profile/aaron-parsons\">Aaron Parsons\u003c/a>, urged Trump and his administration “\u003cspan class=\"c11\">in the most urgent terms possible\u003c/span>” to stand by the international climate agreement signed in Paris by the U.S. (under President Barack Obama) and nearly 200 other nations. Trump has threatened to “tear up” the agreement, while on other occasions saying he has an “open mind” on the matter.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘We run an increasing risk of major damage to America’s economy and security.’\u003ccite>Aaron Parsons, Letter Author\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">The letter, to which signatures are still being added electronically, warns that the rapidly warming globe will lead to “catastrophic, unstoppable consequences,” if “bold and decisive action” isn’t taken to reduce burning of fossil fuels. Trump has aggressively promoted fossil fuels, with his words and appointments .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">“We’re really at a critical crossroads here and there doesn’t seem to be any time to lose,” Parsons told KQED. “And I really felt compelled to have to do something about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">Parsons is under no illusions that the letter will be taken to heart in Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">“I’m pretty sure the people to whom this letter is directly addressed are going to ignore it,” he said. Parsons explained that he hopes the effort will spur more people within the science and academic communities to stand up and be heard, and also that California’s state and federal representatives will rally to the cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">Parsons thus joins the ranks of academics such as Harvard’s \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2017/01/09/why-climate-change-continues-to-be-a-tough-sell/\">Naomi Oreskes\u003c/a> and Ed Maibach of George Mason University, who have been calling on scientists to become more vocal advocates of, well, science, while well-established facts such as the warming planet and humans’ role in that process continue to be challenged in the national political arena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">“These aren’t things that are, in our minds, subject to debate,” said Parsons, “but if they’re subject to debate in political circles, then scientists have to weigh in on that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">And indeed, scientists are planning to weigh in with their own “\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2017/01/25/scientists-are-planning-the-next-big-washington-march/\">March on Washington,\u003c/a>” scheduled for Earth Day, April 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">\u003cspan class=\"c3 c5\">Full text of the letter:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cstrong>\u003cspan class=\"c11\">An Open Letter to President Donald Trump and His Administration\u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c11\">We the undersigned are calling on you, in the most urgent terms possible, to maintain our country’s commitment to meeting the greenhouse gas emission targets set forth in the Paris Climate Agreement. This agreement is the first of a series of steps required to avert substantial\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"c0\"> climate change. The Earth’s climate is entering a state that has not been experienced in human history. Continuing to produce greenhouse gases at current rates will have catastrophic, unstoppable consequences for our environment, our economy, and our country. Bold and decisive action may still avoid the worst scenarios, allow for adaptation to the changes, mitigate the damage, and bring new economic opportunities to our country. To this end, we ask that you ensure America’s place as the global leader on climate action.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c11\">With this letter, we aim to express the degree to which the scientists and intellectual leaders of our state, speaking for themselves and not on behalf of their respective employers, agree on the facts of climate change. Despite misleading portrayals, there is widespread consensus in the scientific and academic communities that human-caused climate change is real, with consequences that are already being felt.\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"c0\"> The science of how greenhouse gases trap heat is unimpeachable. Climate records are being broken as human-caused changes add onto natural oscillations (e.g., El Niño) in the climate system. Fossil records from pre-human times show much higher sea levels and a reorganization of vegetation patterns when greenhouse gases were higher and Earth’s climate was much warmer than today. Increasing levels of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere set in motion regional variations in weather, weather extremes, the loss of major ice sheets, and declining biodiversity that has been associated with mass extinctions in Earth’s past.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c0\">Scientists have warned for decades of the dangers of overreliance on fossil fuels. The world has been slow to respond and, as a result, we run an increasing risk of major damage to America’s economy and security. We have had an unusually large number of serious natural disasters in the past decade that are in line with climate change predictions. The Southeast and West suffer from increasing droughts. Miami floods at high tide as sea levels rise. Major cities on the Eastern and Gulf coasts regularly suffer major damage from violent weather. Western forests die because winters are insufficiently cold to prevent insect infestation of drought-stressed trees. Left unchecked, the frequency and severity of these climate change events will increase with time, as will their economic impact. To secure and conserve our way of life, our economy, and our environment, we need immediate action.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c0\">The United States now has a unique opportunity to lead the world in developing innovative ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. By investing in and incentivizing clean energy and carbon sequestration technologies now, we position ourselves to be the economic and political leaders of the 21st century. To do otherwise cedes these opportunities to others and undermines our national security, food security, water security, and the future of our children and grandchildren. For these reasons, we ask you to maintain and increase our country’s commitment to taking action on climate change, beginning with the current Paris Climate Agreement.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c11\">Signed by\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"c0\">,\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c0\">2344 \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2kNeOSa\">faculty members\u003c/a>, (as of 5 p.m. Tuesday) listed on \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2kNeOSa\">the following pages\u003c/a>.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1367908/thousands-of-uc-cal-state-faculty-urge-trump-turnaround-on-climate","authors":["221"],"categories":["science_31","science_40","science_43"],"tags":["science_194","science_3221","science_101"],"featImg":"science_1368576","label":"science"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.","airtime":"MON-FRI 7pm-8pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/fresh-air","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"}},"here-and-now":{"id":"here-and-now","title":"Here & Now","info":"A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. 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