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Give me a malty or hoppy beer, just please leave the fruit out of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or at least that’s what I used to say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After being introduced to First Frost, Fullsteam Brewery’s persimmon beer, I can confirm that not all fruity beers are created equal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.fullsteam.ag/\" target=\"_blank\">Fullsteam Brewery\u003c/a>, located in Durham, North Carolina, specializes in what they call “plow to pint” beer. That basically means they use local ingredients (including sweet potatoes) in their beer making. On my last visit, their “yeast wrangler” was on her way to a local park to collect pollen samples for in-house yeast production. They use local ingredients because it helps area farmers, it makes their beer uniquely “Southern,” and it’s a great way to distinguish and market their products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70813\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 450px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/IMG_2762_2_persimmon16x9.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-70813\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/IMG_2762_2_persimmon16x9-450x253.jpg\" alt=\"Fullsteam Brewery pays community members $2.50 per pound for native, foraged persimmons. \" width=\"450\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Persimmons ripen around the first frost of the year, when they often fall to the ground. Photos by David Huppert\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A few years ago Fullsteam’s Chief Executive Optimist -- yes, that’s on his business card -- Sean Lilly Wilson decided to brew a beer with persimmons, an abundant fruit in the South. But obtaining enough persimmons proved problematic. The specific variety they needed (\u003ca href=\"http://www.na.fs.fed.us/pubs/silvics_manual/volume_2/diospyros/virginiana.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong>Diospyros Virginiana\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>), with its cinnamon and apricot notes, is most commonly found in people’s backyards. So they did what any modern brewery would do: they reached out via Facebook and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/fullsteam/status/119133609192996864\" target=\"_blank\">Twitter\u003c/a>, asking people to forage for persimmons. From Raleigh to Rougemont, people were shaking persimmon trees, collecting the fallen fruit, and selling them to Fullsteam for market rate ($2.50 a pound).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As food prices soar and people search for a way to reduce waste and connect with the land, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencefriday.com/video/05/16/2014/weeding-out-and-dining-in-foraging-with-tama-matsuoka-wong.html\" target=\"_blank\">foraging\u003c/a> - a hippie-naturalist version of dumpster diving - has seen a bump in popularity across the country. There are countless blogs, books, apps, and even \u003ca href=\"http://foragesf.com/wild-kitchen/\" target=\"_blank\">restaurants\u003c/a> that specialize in collecting wild specimens for edible and medicinal purposes. Today’s foragers are not your typical mushroom hunters of yesteryear, combing the woods in search of the perfect chanterelles. Today’s foragers are often urban, sophisticated, and, very often, \u003ca href=\"http://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/culinary/wine-beer-and-spirits/The-Foraged-Beer-Trend.html\" target=\"_blank\">beer-minded\u003c/a>. Which brings us back to Fullsteam’s persimmon partnership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70817\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 379px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Angel_foraged.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-70817 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Angel_foraged-379x253.jpg\" alt=\"Angel_foraged\" width=\"379\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fullsteam Brewery pays community members, including Angel Elliott of Rougemont, N.C., $2.50 per pound for native, foraged persimmons.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last year’s batch of First Frost beer included 550 pounds of native persimmons. Asked if Fullsteam could make the beer without the community support, Mr. Optimist gave an emphatic “no.” They simply don’t have the resources to go into the woods and collect all those persimmons themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Fullsteam admits to supplementing the community-foraged persimmons with commercial varieties, they believe the community is an indispensable ingredient. Their Forager initiative is as much about using local ingredients as it is connecting people with the land. If this sounds like PR green-washing, just spend an afternoon in the tavern talking to employees and patrons. It seems everyone is a backyard gardener, chicken keeper, or farmer’s market shopper. In Durham, buying local is more than a bumper sticker slogan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And as far as taste goes, well, I found myself too wrapped up in the legend of the fruit -- they said it’s ripest just before the first frost -- and the history of the beer to pay too much attention to its flavor profile. I like my beer cold and uncomplicated. And this one tasted like beer. Community beer. With hints of foraging and pumpkin. Good enough for me.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Watch as a Durham, NC brewery makes persimmon beer from foraging to fermentation. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1442677694,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":638},"headData":{"title":"Foraging for a Better Beer | KQED","description":"Watch as a Durham, NC brewery makes persimmon beer from foraging to fermentation. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Foraging for a Better Beer","datePublished":"2014-06-10T14:00:39.000Z","dateModified":"2015-09-19T15:48:14.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"70528 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=70528","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/06/10/foraging-for-a-better-beer/","disqusTitle":"Foraging for a Better Beer","videoEmbed":"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lRiLdOb8sI","source":"Environment","sourceUrl":"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/category/environment/","path":"/quest/70528/foraging-for-a-better-beer","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Watch as a Durham, NC brewery makes persimmon beer from foraging to fermentation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m not normally a drinker of fruity beers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An occasional orange slice is one thing, but beer infused with raspberry, strawberry, or pear is not my thing. Give me a malty or hoppy beer, just please leave the fruit out of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or at least that’s what I used to say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After being introduced to First Frost, Fullsteam Brewery’s persimmon beer, I can confirm that not all fruity beers are created equal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.fullsteam.ag/\" target=\"_blank\">Fullsteam Brewery\u003c/a>, located in Durham, North Carolina, specializes in what they call “plow to pint” beer. That basically means they use local ingredients (including sweet potatoes) in their beer making. On my last visit, their “yeast wrangler” was on her way to a local park to collect pollen samples for in-house yeast production. They use local ingredients because it helps area farmers, it makes their beer uniquely “Southern,” and it’s a great way to distinguish and market their products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70813\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 450px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/IMG_2762_2_persimmon16x9.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-70813\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/IMG_2762_2_persimmon16x9-450x253.jpg\" alt=\"Fullsteam Brewery pays community members $2.50 per pound for native, foraged persimmons. \" width=\"450\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Persimmons ripen around the first frost of the year, when they often fall to the ground. Photos by David Huppert\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A few years ago Fullsteam’s Chief Executive Optimist -- yes, that’s on his business card -- Sean Lilly Wilson decided to brew a beer with persimmons, an abundant fruit in the South. But obtaining enough persimmons proved problematic. The specific variety they needed (\u003ca href=\"http://www.na.fs.fed.us/pubs/silvics_manual/volume_2/diospyros/virginiana.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong>Diospyros Virginiana\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>), with its cinnamon and apricot notes, is most commonly found in people’s backyards. So they did what any modern brewery would do: they reached out via Facebook and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/fullsteam/status/119133609192996864\" target=\"_blank\">Twitter\u003c/a>, asking people to forage for persimmons. From Raleigh to Rougemont, people were shaking persimmon trees, collecting the fallen fruit, and selling them to Fullsteam for market rate ($2.50 a pound).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As food prices soar and people search for a way to reduce waste and connect with the land, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencefriday.com/video/05/16/2014/weeding-out-and-dining-in-foraging-with-tama-matsuoka-wong.html\" target=\"_blank\">foraging\u003c/a> - a hippie-naturalist version of dumpster diving - has seen a bump in popularity across the country. There are countless blogs, books, apps, and even \u003ca href=\"http://foragesf.com/wild-kitchen/\" target=\"_blank\">restaurants\u003c/a> that specialize in collecting wild specimens for edible and medicinal purposes. Today’s foragers are not your typical mushroom hunters of yesteryear, combing the woods in search of the perfect chanterelles. Today’s foragers are often urban, sophisticated, and, very often, \u003ca href=\"http://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/culinary/wine-beer-and-spirits/The-Foraged-Beer-Trend.html\" target=\"_blank\">beer-minded\u003c/a>. Which brings us back to Fullsteam’s persimmon partnership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70817\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 379px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Angel_foraged.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-70817 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Angel_foraged-379x253.jpg\" alt=\"Angel_foraged\" width=\"379\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fullsteam Brewery pays community members, including Angel Elliott of Rougemont, N.C., $2.50 per pound for native, foraged persimmons.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last year’s batch of First Frost beer included 550 pounds of native persimmons. Asked if Fullsteam could make the beer without the community support, Mr. Optimist gave an emphatic “no.” They simply don’t have the resources to go into the woods and collect all those persimmons themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Fullsteam admits to supplementing the community-foraged persimmons with commercial varieties, they believe the community is an indispensable ingredient. Their Forager initiative is as much about using local ingredients as it is connecting people with the land. If this sounds like PR green-washing, just spend an afternoon in the tavern talking to employees and patrons. It seems everyone is a backyard gardener, chicken keeper, or farmer’s market shopper. In Durham, buying local is more than a bumper sticker slogan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And as far as taste goes, well, I found myself too wrapped up in the legend of the fruit -- they said it’s ripest just before the first frost -- and the history of the beer to pay too much attention to its flavor profile. I like my beer cold and uncomplicated. And this one tasted like beer. Community beer. With hints of foraging and pumpkin. Good enough for me.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/70528/foraging-for-a-better-beer","authors":["10296"],"categories":["quest_5","quest_9","quest_3229"],"tags":["quest_12448","quest_12876","quest_12874","quest_12875","quest_1127","quest_12269","quest_12873","quest_3351","quest_2141","quest_12872","quest_2349","quest_10427","quest_2822","quest_13364","quest_10363","quest_10303","quest_3071","quest_3831"],"featImg":"quest_70814","label":"source_quest_70528"},"quest_28441":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_28441","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"28441","score":null,"sort":[1324920201000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"we-don%e2%80%99t-want-the-funk-in-our-wine","title":"We Don’t Want the Funk (in our Wine)","publishDate":1324920201,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_28442\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/12/26/we-don%e2%80%99t-want-the-funk-in-our-wine/redwine/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-28442\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/12/RedWine.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"RedWine\" width=\"640\" height=\"376\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28442\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/12/RedWine.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/12/RedWine-400x235.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">For now, sulfites are able to kill the yeast that might spoil this wine.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wine sometimes tastes a bit funky because it was contaminated during fermentation with a yeast called \u003cem>Brettanomyces bruxellensis\u003c/em>. This yeast can give wine a \u003ca href=\"http://ajevonline.org/content/57/2/139.full\">variety of interesting flavors\u003c/a> like “…horse sweat, Band Aids, barnyard, and burnt plastic…” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winemakers usually keep this from happening by killing off the yeast with those dreaded sulfites. But for awhile now, people in the know have been worrying about the emergence of a sulfite-resistant form of this yeast. And this is a well-founded fear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yeast, like bacteria, are fast growing microorganisms with lots of variation in their DNA. If you hit a population like this with something that kills them (like sulfites for \u003cem>B. bruxellensis\u003c/em> or antibiotics for bacteria), some small percentage are probably going to be resistant. These resistant strains can then grow and replace the sensitive ones. The end result is sulfite-resistant yeast ruining our wines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To try to head off this problem, a group of scientists in Australia has \u003ca href=\"http://www.winebiz.com.au/wvj/\">figured out this yeast’s DNA\u003c/a>. The hope is that scientists will be able to use this data to determine how \u003cem>B. bruxellensis\u003c/em> might evolve into a more resistant form.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Note that despite much trumpeting online, they haven’t really solved any problems with this knowledge yet. They have merely created the tool that might let them solve a potential future problem. And given how cheap and easy DNA sequencing is these days, it isn’t necessarily even an impressive feat of technological prowess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it may one day prove useful in allowing winemakers to more quickly defeat a sulfite-resistant strain. Which can only be a good thing for wine making.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don’t want to end this before saying a nice word or two about \u003cem>B. bruxellensis\u003c/em>. This yeast can spoil wines but it isn’t all bad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, it gives Belgian beers their special taste. And some winemakers actively seek it to give their wine a bit of a “\u003ca href=\"http://www.aromadictionary.com/articles/brettanomyces_article.html\">brett\u003c/a>” taste. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, a sulfite-resistant form would definitely be a bad thing for most winemakers. So scientists should definitely stay vigilant and be ready to come up with quick solutions using this new tool (and whatever other ones they can find) when sulfite-resistant \u003cem>B. bruxellensis\u003c/em> begin to appear. \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Scientists are using DNA sequencing to protect our wines by keeping future sulfite-resistant forms of the yeast Brettanomyces bruxellensis at bay.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1326485653,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":400},"headData":{"title":"We Don’t Want the Funk (in our Wine) | KQED","description":"Scientists are using DNA sequencing to protect our wines by keeping future sulfite-resistant forms of the yeast Brettanomyces bruxellensis at bay.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"We Don’t Want the Funk (in our Wine)","datePublished":"2011-12-26T17:23:21.000Z","dateModified":"2012-01-13T20:14:13.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"28441 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=28441","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/12/26/we-don%e2%80%99t-want-the-funk-in-our-wine/","disqusTitle":"We Don’t Want the Funk (in our Wine)","path":"/quest/28441/we-don%e2%80%99t-want-the-funk-in-our-wine","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_28442\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/12/26/we-don%e2%80%99t-want-the-funk-in-our-wine/redwine/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-28442\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/12/RedWine.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"RedWine\" width=\"640\" height=\"376\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28442\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/12/RedWine.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/12/RedWine-400x235.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">For now, sulfites are able to kill the yeast that might spoil this wine.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wine sometimes tastes a bit funky because it was contaminated during fermentation with a yeast called \u003cem>Brettanomyces bruxellensis\u003c/em>. This yeast can give wine a \u003ca href=\"http://ajevonline.org/content/57/2/139.full\">variety of interesting flavors\u003c/a> like “…horse sweat, Band Aids, barnyard, and burnt plastic…” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winemakers usually keep this from happening by killing off the yeast with those dreaded sulfites. But for awhile now, people in the know have been worrying about the emergence of a sulfite-resistant form of this yeast. And this is a well-founded fear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yeast, like bacteria, are fast growing microorganisms with lots of variation in their DNA. If you hit a population like this with something that kills them (like sulfites for \u003cem>B. bruxellensis\u003c/em> or antibiotics for bacteria), some small percentage are probably going to be resistant. These resistant strains can then grow and replace the sensitive ones. The end result is sulfite-resistant yeast ruining our wines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To try to head off this problem, a group of scientists in Australia has \u003ca href=\"http://www.winebiz.com.au/wvj/\">figured out this yeast’s DNA\u003c/a>. The hope is that scientists will be able to use this data to determine how \u003cem>B. bruxellensis\u003c/em> might evolve into a more resistant form.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Note that despite much trumpeting online, they haven’t really solved any problems with this knowledge yet. They have merely created the tool that might let them solve a potential future problem. And given how cheap and easy DNA sequencing is these days, it isn’t necessarily even an impressive feat of technological prowess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it may one day prove useful in allowing winemakers to more quickly defeat a sulfite-resistant strain. Which can only be a good thing for wine making.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don’t want to end this before saying a nice word or two about \u003cem>B. bruxellensis\u003c/em>. This yeast can spoil wines but it isn’t all bad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, it gives Belgian beers their special taste. And some winemakers actively seek it to give their wine a bit of a “\u003ca href=\"http://www.aromadictionary.com/articles/brettanomyces_article.html\">brett\u003c/a>” taste. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, a sulfite-resistant form would definitely be a bad thing for most winemakers. So scientists should definitely stay vigilant and be ready to come up with quick solutions using this new tool (and whatever other ones they can find) when sulfite-resistant \u003cem>B. bruxellensis\u003c/em> begin to appear. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/28441/we-don%e2%80%99t-want-the-funk-in-our-wine","authors":["6177"],"categories":["quest_4"],"tags":["quest_10555","quest_10551","quest_10552","quest_1192","quest_1197","quest_10557","quest_13202","quest_10554","quest_10556","quest_10553","quest_3319","quest_3171","quest_3831"],"featImg":"quest_28442","label":"quest"},"quest_12334":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_12334","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"12334","score":null,"sort":[1300991574000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"science-on-the-spot-secrets-of-sourdough-2","title":"Science on the SPOT: Secrets of Sourdough","publishDate":1300991574,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Science on the SPOT: Secrets of Sourdough | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/02/sourdoughstripe3002.jpg\">\u003cem>Freshly baked sourdough bread by Eduardo Morrell of Morrell’s Bread\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One Saturday morning last summer, my husband and I stopped by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ecologycenter.org/bfm/\">Berkeley Farmers’ Market\u003c/a> to buy some seasonal produce. After filling our bags with fresh vegetables, we decided to try a loaf of bread from \u003ca href=\"http://web.me.com/eduardomorell/morellsbread/\">Morrell’s Bread\u003c/a>. I can’t recall what type of bread we ended up choosing, but we both remember that it was the best loaf of bread we’d ever had. So as I began to research this story, I tracked down Eduardo to learn more about his wonderful bread – and eventually profiled him in \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/science-on-the-spot-secrets-of-sourdough\">Science on the SPOT: Secrets of Sourdough\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It all really started when I received my master’s degree in filmmaking at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfai.edu/\">San Francisco Art Institute\u003c/a>,” says Eduardo. “And through the Art Institute, I knew plenty of artists and stuff that were doing residencies at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.headlands.org/index.asp?flashok=true\">Headlands Center for the Arts\u003c/a>. I would go up to visit them every now and then to check out their studios…I had worked in restaurants to make money even while I was at the school…And at one point, the Headlands ended up hiring a new chef, \u003ca href=\"http://www.siennese.com/~prentice/about.php\">Jessica Prentice\u003c/a>, a very good friend of mine who now [helps to run] \u003ca href=\"http://www.threestonehearth.com/\">Three Stone Hearth\u003c/a>…And I went and volunteered one day at their open studios. And lo and behold, there’s the brick oven and there was a French baker there who was using the brick oven: Laurent, who was leasing the space and baking bread. Both [were] really kind of were my first two culinary inspirations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eduardo observed Laurent as he worked and began to develop an understanding and appreciation for how to mix and ferment doughs. He then left California for a year to work as an assistant for former Duke University professor and author \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/21/books/21price.html?pagewanted=1\">Reynolds Price\u003c/a> and baked bread for Mr. Reynolds on a weekly basis. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Reynolds was always happy to wake up and have the smell of fresh bread in the house…It was kind of fun, and that’s really where I started to develop this kind of the interest in the science of it more. I started a sourdough culture in North Carolina, I brought this one from California, and I would bake at different times and see if the one from California was changing…When you’re baking on small scale like that, that’s when I really started doing all my R&D, you know, for eventually what would become \u003ca href=\"http://web.me.com/eduardomorell/morellsbread/\">Morrell’s Bread\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upon Eduardo’s return, both Jessica and Laurent had departed to begin other ventures, so he made the suggestion to the Headlands Center For the Arts to lease the kitchen so he could bake his bread. Morrell’s Bread has grown steadily since then and has been in business for 10 years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using a wood-fired brick oven (constructed and designed by the renowned \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/06/dining/06scott.html\">Alan Scott\u003c/a>) takes an incredible amount of planning and effort in order to bake all of the bread for his weekly appearances at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ecologycenter.org/bfm/\">Berkeley Farmers’ Markets\u003c/a>, but he loves both the romance and the sustainable aspect of using it. “I really like baking out in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/goga/index.htm\">Golden Gate National Recreation Area\u003c/a> and burning wood there. It is actually a very sustainable form of heat. You have one wood-fired brick oven in a biome for trees, and all the trees pretty much act as one big carbon scrubber. So there’s very little pollution that happens when you have a single fire happening in this big, open area.” Eduardo also feels that, “both gas-fired ovens and wood-fired ovens produce excellent bread. I think it’s a question of what your personal preference is and how you want to be perceived as a baker and how you want to be a baker. And so I really like the whole preciousness aspect of it, and it reminded me a lot of my career as a filmmaker in that I really liked working with film. I didn’t like working with video. I felt that film was precious…And I think it’s a similar process with baking bread.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.829785 -122.522535\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Learn more about the history of Morrell's Bread and check out a slideshow of Eduardo Morrell's typical 16-hour workday.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1684974427,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":734},"headData":{"title":"Science on the SPOT: Secrets of Sourdough | KQED","description":"Learn more about the history of Morrell's Bread and check out a slideshow of Eduardo Morrell's typical 16-hour workday.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Science on the SPOT: Secrets of Sourdough","datePublished":"2011-03-24T18:32:54.000Z","dateModified":"2023-05-25T00:27:07.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/quest/12334/science-on-the-spot-secrets-of-sourdough-2","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/02/sourdoughstripe3002.jpg\">\u003cem>Freshly baked sourdough bread by Eduardo Morrell of Morrell’s Bread\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One Saturday morning last summer, my husband and I stopped by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ecologycenter.org/bfm/\">Berkeley Farmers’ Market\u003c/a> to buy some seasonal produce. After filling our bags with fresh vegetables, we decided to try a loaf of bread from \u003ca href=\"http://web.me.com/eduardomorell/morellsbread/\">Morrell’s Bread\u003c/a>. I can’t recall what type of bread we ended up choosing, but we both remember that it was the best loaf of bread we’d ever had. So as I began to research this story, I tracked down Eduardo to learn more about his wonderful bread – and eventually profiled him in \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/science-on-the-spot-secrets-of-sourdough\">Science on the SPOT: Secrets of Sourdough\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It all really started when I received my master’s degree in filmmaking at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfai.edu/\">San Francisco Art Institute\u003c/a>,” says Eduardo. “And through the Art Institute, I knew plenty of artists and stuff that were doing residencies at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.headlands.org/index.asp?flashok=true\">Headlands Center for the Arts\u003c/a>. I would go up to visit them every now and then to check out their studios…I had worked in restaurants to make money even while I was at the school…And at one point, the Headlands ended up hiring a new chef, \u003ca href=\"http://www.siennese.com/~prentice/about.php\">Jessica Prentice\u003c/a>, a very good friend of mine who now [helps to run] \u003ca href=\"http://www.threestonehearth.com/\">Three Stone Hearth\u003c/a>…And I went and volunteered one day at their open studios. And lo and behold, there’s the brick oven and there was a French baker there who was using the brick oven: Laurent, who was leasing the space and baking bread. Both [were] really kind of were my first two culinary inspirations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eduardo observed Laurent as he worked and began to develop an understanding and appreciation for how to mix and ferment doughs. He then left California for a year to work as an assistant for former Duke University professor and author \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/21/books/21price.html?pagewanted=1\">Reynolds Price\u003c/a> and baked bread for Mr. Reynolds on a weekly basis. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Reynolds was always happy to wake up and have the smell of fresh bread in the house…It was kind of fun, and that’s really where I started to develop this kind of the interest in the science of it more. I started a sourdough culture in North Carolina, I brought this one from California, and I would bake at different times and see if the one from California was changing…When you’re baking on small scale like that, that’s when I really started doing all my R&D, you know, for eventually what would become \u003ca href=\"http://web.me.com/eduardomorell/morellsbread/\">Morrell’s Bread\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upon Eduardo’s return, both Jessica and Laurent had departed to begin other ventures, so he made the suggestion to the Headlands Center For the Arts to lease the kitchen so he could bake his bread. Morrell’s Bread has grown steadily since then and has been in business for 10 years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using a wood-fired brick oven (constructed and designed by the renowned \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/06/dining/06scott.html\">Alan Scott\u003c/a>) takes an incredible amount of planning and effort in order to bake all of the bread for his weekly appearances at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ecologycenter.org/bfm/\">Berkeley Farmers’ Markets\u003c/a>, but he loves both the romance and the sustainable aspect of using it. “I really like baking out in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/goga/index.htm\">Golden Gate National Recreation Area\u003c/a> and burning wood there. It is actually a very sustainable form of heat. You have one wood-fired brick oven in a biome for trees, and all the trees pretty much act as one big carbon scrubber. So there’s very little pollution that happens when you have a single fire happening in this big, open area.” Eduardo also feels that, “both gas-fired ovens and wood-fired ovens produce excellent bread. I think it’s a question of what your personal preference is and how you want to be perceived as a baker and how you want to be a baker. And so I really like the whole preciousness aspect of it, and it reminded me a lot of my career as a filmmaker in that I really liked working with film. I didn’t like working with video. I felt that film was precious…And I think it’s a similar process with baking bread.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.829785 -122.522535\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/12334/science-on-the-spot-secrets-of-sourdough-2","authors":["2100"],"categories":["quest_5"],"tags":["quest_3469","quest_3470","quest_3471","quest_384","quest_3558","quest_3632","quest_3646","quest_3742","quest_3774","quest_2734","quest_3022","quest_3831"],"featImg":"quest_12337","label":"quest"},"quest_17557":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_17557","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"17557","score":null,"sort":[1300908600000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"science-on-the-spot-secrets-of-sourdough","title":"Science on the SPOT: Secrets of Sourdough","publishDate":1300908600,"format":"video","headTitle":"Science on the SPOT | QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":3296,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Gold Rush days when prospectors baked loaves in their encampments, sourdough bread has been a beloved favorite of the Bay Area. But what is true sourdough bread? It's more than just the tangy flavor. Science on the SPOT visits with Maria Marco of UC Davis and baker Eduardo Morrell to learn more about the secret science of sourdough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"What is true sourdough bread? It's more than just the tangy flavor. Science on the SPOT visits with Maria Marco of UC Davis and baker Eduardo Morrell to learn more about the secret science of sourdough.\r\n\r\n","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1485563347,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":63},"headData":{"title":"Science on the SPOT: Secrets of Sourdough | KQED","description":"","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Science on the SPOT: Secrets of Sourdough","datePublished":"2011-03-23T19:30:00.000Z","dateModified":"2017-01-28T00:29:07.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"17557 http://science.kqed.org/quest/video/science-on-the-spot-secrets-of-sourdough/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/03/23/science-on-the-spot-secrets-of-sourdough/","disqusTitle":"Science on the SPOT: Secrets of Sourdough","videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5xOpss4j5E","path":"/quest/17557/science-on-the-spot-secrets-of-sourdough","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Gold Rush days when prospectors baked loaves in their encampments, sourdough bread has been a beloved favorite of the Bay Area. But what is true sourdough bread? It's more than just the tangy flavor. Science on the SPOT visits with Maria Marco of UC Davis and baker Eduardo Morrell to learn more about the secret science of sourdough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/17557/science-on-the-spot-secrets-of-sourdough","authors":["2100"],"series":["quest_3296"],"categories":["quest_5"],"tags":["quest_3471","quest_384","quest_7927","quest_3351","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_13","quest_2734","quest_7928","quest_3022","quest_3831"],"collections":["quest_3354"],"featImg":"quest_236788","label":"quest_3296"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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