Get Energized by KQED’s New E-books and iTunes U Course
Microgrids: Electricity Goes Local
In Wood We Trust
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He is the author of four books, ranging from biodiesel to local economy to activism, and many articles, newspaper columns, and essays on renewable energy.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e22daf9bf93fd4aae7357131dc1f9485?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Lyle Estill | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e22daf9bf93fd4aae7357131dc1f9485?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e22daf9bf93fd4aae7357131dc1f9485?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/lestill"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"quest_72528":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_72528","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"72528","score":null,"sort":[1415977747000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-hydropower-dams-work","title":"How Hydropower Dams Work","publishDate":1415977747,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Although hydropower has been in use for centuries, largely in the form of water wheels, hydroelectricity is a more recent phenomenon. Hydroelectricity is a type of hydropower and is created as moving water powers machines that produce electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first hydroelectric power plants were built at the end of the 19th century. By the middle of the 20th century they were a major source of electricity. Today hydropower is the most widely used source of renewable energy making up seven percent of U.S. power production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most common form of hydropower comes from hydroelectric dams. Typically, a river is blocked by a dam to create a large reservoir of water. The water from the reservoir is allowed to flow over the dam in a controlled way. As the water falls it turns turbines and generates electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe title=\"Hydropower Energy\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/a1JP-0Z1qA4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Watch the video above to learn how hydropower dams work.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. constructed thousands of dams to generate power during the Industrial Revolution. Many hydroelectric dams have survived today but environmentalists have voiced concern over ecological damage and harm to fish and other animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A dam building era has given way to an era of dam removal. The largest dam removal project in the U.S. is underway in Washington where the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/a-river-returns/\">Elwha Dam is being deconstructed\u003c/a> on the Elwha River.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This video explainer is featured in our \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/collections/renewable-energy-careers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Energy\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> e-book series. Click on the thumbnails below to download our free e-books or subscribe to our iTunes U course. You can also visit our \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/e-books/\">e-books page\u003c/a> to view our other offerings.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Basics-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Examine the science of energy, from what it is to where it comes from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id826157199?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Use_Eff-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Explore how humans use energy — from generating electricity to developing energy-efficient technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id884353155?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Hydropower has long been our leading renewable energy resource. Explore how hydroelectric dams work with this interactive graphic.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1588694546,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://www.youtube.com/embed/a1JP-0Z1qA4"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":295},"headData":{"title":"How Hydropower Dams Work | KQED","description":"Hydropower has long been our leading renewable energy resource. Explore how hydroelectric dams work with this interactive graphic.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How Hydropower Dams Work","datePublished":"2014-11-14T15:09:07.000Z","dateModified":"2020-05-05T16:02:26.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"72528 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=72528","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/11/14/how-hydropower-dams-work/","disqusTitle":"How Hydropower Dams Work","source":"Energy","sourceUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/category/energy/","path":"/quest/72528/how-hydropower-dams-work","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Although hydropower has been in use for centuries, largely in the form of water wheels, hydroelectricity is a more recent phenomenon. Hydroelectricity is a type of hydropower and is created as moving water powers machines that produce electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first hydroelectric power plants were built at the end of the 19th century. By the middle of the 20th century they were a major source of electricity. Today hydropower is the most widely used source of renewable energy making up seven percent of U.S. power production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most common form of hydropower comes from hydroelectric dams. Typically, a river is blocked by a dam to create a large reservoir of water. The water from the reservoir is allowed to flow over the dam in a controlled way. As the water falls it turns turbines and generates electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe title=\"Hydropower Energy\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/a1JP-0Z1qA4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Watch the video above to learn how hydropower dams work.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. constructed thousands of dams to generate power during the Industrial Revolution. Many hydroelectric dams have survived today but environmentalists have voiced concern over ecological damage and harm to fish and other animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A dam building era has given way to an era of dam removal. The largest dam removal project in the U.S. is underway in Washington where the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/a-river-returns/\">Elwha Dam is being deconstructed\u003c/a> on the Elwha River.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This video explainer is featured in our \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/collections/renewable-energy-careers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Energy\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> e-book series. Click on the thumbnails below to download our free e-books or subscribe to our iTunes U course. You can also visit our \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/e-books/\">e-books page\u003c/a> to view our other offerings.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Basics-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Examine the science of energy, from what it is to where it comes from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id826157199?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Use_Eff-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Explore how humans use energy — from generating electricity to developing energy-efficient technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id884353155?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/72528/how-hydropower-dams-work","authors":["10216"],"categories":["quest_11765","quest_8"],"tags":["quest_12946","quest_984","quest_13032","quest_2349","quest_13033"],"collections":["quest_12599"],"featImg":"quest_72849","label":"source_quest_72528"},"quest_72702":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_72702","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"72702","score":null,"sort":[1415977720000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-does-electricity-get-to-your-home","title":"How Does Electricity Get to Your Home?","publishDate":1415977720,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":12599,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>When you flick on a light switch or plug in your computer you’re using electricity. But where does it come from and how does it reach your house?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 40 percent of the energy from all energy resources is used to generate electricity, more than for any other single purpose. Scientific and technical understanding of energy has allowed us to generate, transmit and use electricity to heat homes, charge phones, light streets and so much more. In 2012 the U.S. generated more than four thousand billion kilowatt hours of electricity. That’s enough energy to drive today’s electric cars almost 12 trillion miles, or to the Sun and back nearly 12,000 times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[edge_animation id=\"16\"]\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Click on the numbers above to learn how electricity gets to your home.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As modern society became electrified there developed a network of power plants, transmission lines, substations and other components of an electricity transmission and distribution system. This network is called the “electrical grid,” or simply the grid. In the U.S., the grid is composed of approximately 6,600 power plants, over 300,000 miles of high-voltage transmission lines and tens of millions of final electricity-user destinations.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This interactive explainer is featured in our \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/collections/renewable-energy-careers/\" target=\"_blank\">Energy\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> e-book series. Click on the thumbnails below to download our free e-books or subscribe to our iTunes U course. You can also visit our \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/e-books/\">e-books page\u003c/a> to view our other offerings.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Basics-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Examine the science of energy, from what it is to where it comes from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id826157199?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Use_Eff-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Explore how humans use energy — from generating electricity to developing energy-efficient technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id884353155?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"How does electricity move from a power plant to your home, school or nearby shopping center? Find out in this interactive graphic.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1493851583,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":277},"headData":{"title":"How Does Electricity Get to Your Home? | KQED","description":"How does electricity move from a power plant to your home, school or nearby shopping center? Find out in this interactive graphic.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How Does Electricity Get to Your Home?","datePublished":"2014-11-14T15:08:40.000Z","dateModified":"2017-05-03T22:46:23.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"72702 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=72702","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/11/14/how-does-electricity-get-to-your-home/","disqusTitle":"How Does Electricity Get to Your Home?","path":"/quest/72702/how-does-electricity-get-to-your-home","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When you flick on a light switch or plug in your computer you’re using electricity. But where does it come from and how does it reach your house?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 40 percent of the energy from all energy resources is used to generate electricity, more than for any other single purpose. Scientific and technical understanding of energy has allowed us to generate, transmit and use electricity to heat homes, charge phones, light streets and so much more. In 2012 the U.S. generated more than four thousand billion kilowatt hours of electricity. That’s enough energy to drive today’s electric cars almost 12 trillion miles, or to the Sun and back nearly 12,000 times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[edge_animation id=\"16\"]\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Click on the numbers above to learn how electricity gets to your home.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As modern society became electrified there developed a network of power plants, transmission lines, substations and other components of an electricity transmission and distribution system. This network is called the “electrical grid,” or simply the grid. In the U.S., the grid is composed of approximately 6,600 power plants, over 300,000 miles of high-voltage transmission lines and tens of millions of final electricity-user destinations.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This interactive explainer is featured in our \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/collections/renewable-energy-careers/\" target=\"_blank\">Energy\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> e-book series. Click on the thumbnails below to download our free e-books or subscribe to our iTunes U course. You can also visit our \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/e-books/\">e-books page\u003c/a> to view our other offerings.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Basics-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Examine the science of energy, from what it is to where it comes from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id826157199?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Use_Eff-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Explore how humans use energy — from generating electricity to developing energy-efficient technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id884353155?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/72702/how-does-electricity-get-to-your-home","authors":["10216"],"categories":["quest_11765"],"tags":["quest_12946","quest_954","quest_984","quest_13057","quest_2270","quest_2349","quest_10860","quest_2981"],"collections":["quest_12599"],"featImg":"quest_72747","label":"quest_12599"},"quest_72724":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_72724","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"72724","score":null,"sort":[1415977632000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-is-the-difference-between-power-and-energy","title":"What Is the Difference Between Power and Energy?","publishDate":1415977632,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":12599,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>The word “energy” is used to describe many different things—how we heat and cool our homes, how we fuel cars, and even how we’re feeling on a day. Energy isn’t something that can be seen or felt, but you can see and feel the effects when energy is transferred from one place to another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Energy is what makes change happen and can be transferred form one object to another. Energy can also be transformed from one form to another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Power is the rate at which energy is transferred. It is not energy but is often confused with energy. The watt is the most commonly used unit of measure for power. It measures the rate of energy transfer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe title=\"Slide Energy\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/1GDsb_kJR20?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>View the explainer video above.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A watt equals a joule per second. If a smart phone uses five joules of energy every second, then the power of the phone is five joules per second, or five watts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The animation above demonstrates the difference between energy and power. Each slide in the animation will transfer energy at different rates for five seconds. If each child represents one unit of energy, which slide has the highest power?\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This animation is featured in our \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/collections/renewable-energy-careers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Energy\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> e-book series. Click on the thumbnails below to download our free e-books or subscribe to our iTunes U course. You can also visit our \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/e-books/\">e-books page\u003c/a> to view our other offerings.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Basics-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Examine the science of energy, from what it is to where it comes from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id826157199?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Use_Eff-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Explore how humans use energy — from generating electricity to developing energy-efficient technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id884353155?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Although we often use the words “energy” and “power” synonymously, they are not the same. View this interactive to discover what sets energy and power apart.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1588694688,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://www.youtube.com/embed/1GDsb_kJR20"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":271},"headData":{"title":"What Is the Difference Between Power and Energy? | KQED","description":"Although we often use the words “energy” and “power” synonymously, they are not the same. View this interactive to discover what sets energy and power apart.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"What Is the Difference Between Power and Energy?","datePublished":"2014-11-14T15:07:12.000Z","dateModified":"2020-05-05T16:04:48.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"72724 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=72724","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/11/14/what-is-the-difference-between-power-and-energy/","disqusTitle":"What Is the Difference Between Power and Energy?","path":"/quest/72724/what-is-the-difference-between-power-and-energy","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The word “energy” is used to describe many different things—how we heat and cool our homes, how we fuel cars, and even how we’re feeling on a day. Energy isn’t something that can be seen or felt, but you can see and feel the effects when energy is transferred from one place to another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Energy is what makes change happen and can be transferred form one object to another. Energy can also be transformed from one form to another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Power is the rate at which energy is transferred. It is not energy but is often confused with energy. The watt is the most commonly used unit of measure for power. It measures the rate of energy transfer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe title=\"Slide Energy\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/1GDsb_kJR20?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>View the explainer video above.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A watt equals a joule per second. If a smart phone uses five joules of energy every second, then the power of the phone is five joules per second, or five watts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The animation above demonstrates the difference between energy and power. Each slide in the animation will transfer energy at different rates for five seconds. If each child represents one unit of energy, which slide has the highest power?\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This animation is featured in our \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/collections/renewable-energy-careers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Energy\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> e-book series. Click on the thumbnails below to download our free e-books or subscribe to our iTunes U course. You can also visit our \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/e-books/\">e-books page\u003c/a> to view our other offerings.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Basics-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Examine the science of energy, from what it is to where it comes from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id826157199?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Use_Eff-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Explore how humans use energy — from generating electricity to developing energy-efficient technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id884353155?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/72724/what-is-the-difference-between-power-and-energy","authors":["10216"],"categories":["quest_11765"],"tags":["quest_12946","quest_984","quest_13056","quest_13055","quest_2270","quest_2349","quest_10860"],"collections":["quest_12599"],"featImg":"quest_72738","label":"quest_12599"},"quest_72750":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_72750","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"72750","score":null,"sort":[1415977616000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-nuclear-reactors-work","title":"How Nuclear Reactors Work","publishDate":1415977616,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":12599,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>Energy sources fit into three main buckets–fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas), renewable (e.g. wind, solar, hydroelectric, geothermal, etc.) and nuclear. Nuclear energy is a nonrenewable energy resource because it relies on Earth’s uranium deposits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nuclear energy is derived from the splitting of atoms. The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons held together by the strong force, one of the four fundamental forces of nature. When the strong force is overcome and protons or neutrons are able to escape the nucleus, nuclear potential energy escapes, too. This process is called a fission reaction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe title=\"Nuclear Reactor Graphic\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/DsNOVD5a4dk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>View the video above to learn how nuclear reactors work.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Humans first harnessed the power of fission reactions in the form of nuclear bombs. Not long after, scientists learned to how to create fission reactions in a much more controlled way inside nuclear reactors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nuclear reactors at nuclear power plants are fueled mostly by U-235, an isotope of uranium. The process of splitting the nuclei of the U-235 isotopes releases large amounts of energy. That energy is used to heat water and create steam to turn turbines and generate electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once people understood how to harness nuclear energy in a controlled way in properly designed reactors, nuclear energy quickly caught on as a means of generating electricity. Today, nuclear reactors generate almost 15 percent of the world’s electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>An interactive version of this video is featured in our \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/collections/renewable-energy-careers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Energy\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> e-book series. Click on the thumbnails below to download our free e-books or subscribe to our iTunes U course. You can also visit our \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/e-books/\">e-books page\u003c/a> to view our other offerings.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Basics-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Examine the science of energy, from what it is to where it comes from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id826157199?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Use_Eff-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Explore how humans use energy — from generating electricity to developing energy-efficient technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id884353155?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Do you know how nuclear energy is created? Learn about the steps involved in generating electricity from uranium atoms in this interactive graphic.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1588694814,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://www.youtube.com/embed/DsNOVD5a4dk"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":309},"headData":{"title":"How Nuclear Reactors Work | KQED","description":"Do you know how nuclear energy is created? Learn about the steps involved in generating electricity from uranium atoms in this interactive graphic.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How Nuclear Reactors Work","datePublished":"2014-11-14T15:06:56.000Z","dateModified":"2020-05-05T16:06:54.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"72750 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=72750","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/11/14/how-nuclear-reactors-work/","disqusTitle":"How Nuclear Reactors Work","path":"/quest/72750/how-nuclear-reactors-work","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Energy sources fit into three main buckets–fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas), renewable (e.g. wind, solar, hydroelectric, geothermal, etc.) and nuclear. Nuclear energy is a nonrenewable energy resource because it relies on Earth’s uranium deposits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nuclear energy is derived from the splitting of atoms. The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons held together by the strong force, one of the four fundamental forces of nature. When the strong force is overcome and protons or neutrons are able to escape the nucleus, nuclear potential energy escapes, too. This process is called a fission reaction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe title=\"Nuclear Reactor Graphic\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/DsNOVD5a4dk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>View the video above to learn how nuclear reactors work.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Humans first harnessed the power of fission reactions in the form of nuclear bombs. Not long after, scientists learned to how to create fission reactions in a much more controlled way inside nuclear reactors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nuclear reactors at nuclear power plants are fueled mostly by U-235, an isotope of uranium. The process of splitting the nuclei of the U-235 isotopes releases large amounts of energy. That energy is used to heat water and create steam to turn turbines and generate electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once people understood how to harness nuclear energy in a controlled way in properly designed reactors, nuclear energy quickly caught on as a means of generating electricity. Today, nuclear reactors generate almost 15 percent of the world’s electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>An interactive version of this video is featured in our \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/collections/renewable-energy-careers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Energy\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> e-book series. Click on the thumbnails below to download our free e-books or subscribe to our iTunes U course. You can also visit our \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/e-books/\">e-books page\u003c/a> to view our other offerings.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Basics-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Examine the science of energy, from what it is to where it comes from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id826157199?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Use_Eff-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Explore how humans use energy — from generating electricity to developing energy-efficient technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id884353155?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/72750/how-nuclear-reactors-work","authors":["10216"],"categories":["quest_11765"],"tags":["quest_12946","quest_984","quest_13057","quest_13060","quest_2349","quest_3318"],"collections":["quest_12599"],"featImg":"quest_72848","label":"quest_12599"},"quest_72765":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_72765","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"72765","score":null,"sort":[1415977392000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-solar-power-works","title":"How Solar Power Works","publishDate":1415977392,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":12599,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/solar_power_1200-e1414805759604.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter wp-image-63359 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/solar_power_1200-e1414805759604.jpg\" alt=\"Concentrating solar power v. photovoltaic\" width=\"1197\" height=\"642\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/solar_power_1200-e1414805759604.jpg 1197w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/solar_power_1200-e1414805759604-400x215.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/solar_power_1200-e1414805759604-800x429.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/solar_power_1200-e1414805759604-1180x633.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/solar_power_1200-e1414805759604-960x515.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1197px) 100vw, 1197px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Click to enlarge.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solar power is energy that comes from the sun. This energy can be captured and stored in many different ways. It is the ultimate source for most energy resources. It is also used directly to generate electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One common solar energy technology is the solar panel. Solar panels are composed of a series of solar cells. Each cell is able to transform light energy into electrical energy — a technology called photovoltaics (PV). “Photo” means light and “voltaic” refers to the generation of electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concentrating solar power (CSP) technologies use mirrors and lenses to reflect and refract sunlight onto collectors where it is transformed into thermal energy. It can then be used to generate electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Passive solar technologies make use of the sun’s energy without the need for active mechanical systems like lighting or furnaces. Buildings can be designed to make use of sunlight for heat and light, reducing the amount of electricity or gas needed to maintain a comfortable living or working environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today many large-scale solar projects exist around the world including the Ivanpah solar thermal plant in the Mojave Desert. The biggest challenge for solar energy is making it affordable. Current projects, like the Ivanpah plant, cost billions of dollars making construction extremely expensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This illustrated explainer is featured in our \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/collections/renewable-energy-careers/\" target=\"_blank\">Energy\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> e-book series. Click on the thumbnails below to download our free e-books or subscribe to our iTunes U course. You can also visit our \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/e-books/\">e-books page\u003c/a> to view our other offerings.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Basics-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Examine the science of energy, from what it is to where it comes from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id826157199?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Use_Eff-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Explore how humans use energy — from generating electricity to developing energy-efficient technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id884353155?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"How is energy from the sun collected and used to generate electricity? Find out in this infographic.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1450481982,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":290},"headData":{"title":"How Solar Power Works | KQED","description":"How is energy from the sun collected and used to generate electricity? Find out in this infographic.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How Solar Power Works","datePublished":"2014-11-14T15:03:12.000Z","dateModified":"2015-12-18T23:39:42.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"72765 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=72765","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/11/14/how-solar-power-works/","disqusTitle":"How Solar Power Works","path":"/quest/72765/how-solar-power-works","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/solar_power_1200-e1414805759604.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter wp-image-63359 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/solar_power_1200-e1414805759604.jpg\" alt=\"Concentrating solar power v. photovoltaic\" width=\"1197\" height=\"642\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/solar_power_1200-e1414805759604.jpg 1197w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/solar_power_1200-e1414805759604-400x215.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/solar_power_1200-e1414805759604-800x429.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/solar_power_1200-e1414805759604-1180x633.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/solar_power_1200-e1414805759604-960x515.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1197px) 100vw, 1197px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Click to enlarge.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solar power is energy that comes from the sun. This energy can be captured and stored in many different ways. It is the ultimate source for most energy resources. It is also used directly to generate electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One common solar energy technology is the solar panel. Solar panels are composed of a series of solar cells. Each cell is able to transform light energy into electrical energy — a technology called photovoltaics (PV). “Photo” means light and “voltaic” refers to the generation of electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concentrating solar power (CSP) technologies use mirrors and lenses to reflect and refract sunlight onto collectors where it is transformed into thermal energy. It can then be used to generate electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Passive solar technologies make use of the sun’s energy without the need for active mechanical systems like lighting or furnaces. Buildings can be designed to make use of sunlight for heat and light, reducing the amount of electricity or gas needed to maintain a comfortable living or working environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today many large-scale solar projects exist around the world including the Ivanpah solar thermal plant in the Mojave Desert. The biggest challenge for solar energy is making it affordable. Current projects, like the Ivanpah plant, cost billions of dollars making construction extremely expensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This illustrated explainer is featured in our \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/collections/renewable-energy-careers/\" target=\"_blank\">Energy\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> e-book series. Click on the thumbnails below to download our free e-books or subscribe to our iTunes U course. You can also visit our \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/e-books/\">e-books page\u003c/a> to view our other offerings.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Basics-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Examine the science of energy, from what it is to where it comes from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id826157199?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Use_Eff-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Explore how humans use energy — from generating electricity to developing energy-efficient technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id884353155?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/72765/how-solar-power-works","authors":["10216"],"categories":["quest_11765"],"tags":["quest_12395","quest_12946","quest_984","quest_12393","quest_13057","quest_2409","quest_2709","quest_10860"],"collections":["quest_12599"],"featImg":"quest_72929","label":"quest_12599"},"quest_72775":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_72775","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"72775","score":null,"sort":[1415977231000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-is-energy-measured-2","title":"How Is Energy Measured?","publishDate":1415977231,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":12599,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/10/ENERGY-UNITS08_lf.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter wp-image-72777 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/10/ENERGY-UNITS08_lf.jpg\" alt=\"ENERGY-UNITS08_lf\" width=\"991\" height=\"735\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Click to enlarge.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We measure energy in many different ways and for many different purposes. Quantities of energy given in one unit can always be converted to any other unit of energy. For example, 1 gram calorie is equivalent to 4.186 joules, which is used to measure heat energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people are familiar with kilogram calories, which are often used to measure the energy available in food. One calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. When you see calories on the back of a package, they indicate the total amount of food energy in that item.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This illustrative explainer is featured in our \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/collections/renewable-energy-careers/\" target=\"_blank\">Energy\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> e-book series. Click on the thumbnails below to download our free e-books or subscribe to our iTunes U course. You can also visit our \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/e-books/\">e-books page\u003c/a> to view our other offerings.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Basics-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Examine the science of energy, from what it is to where it comes from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id826157199?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Use_Eff-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Explore how humans use energy — from generating electricity to developing energy-efficient technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id884353155?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Explore units of energy--from the calorie to the joule—with this infographic.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1450481890,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":182},"headData":{"title":"How Is Energy Measured? | KQED","description":"Explore units of energy--from the calorie to the joule—with this infographic.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How Is Energy Measured?","datePublished":"2014-11-14T15:00:31.000Z","dateModified":"2015-12-18T23:38:10.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"72775 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=72775","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/11/14/how-is-energy-measured-2/","disqusTitle":"How Is Energy Measured?","path":"/quest/72775/how-is-energy-measured-2","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/10/ENERGY-UNITS08_lf.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter wp-image-72777 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/10/ENERGY-UNITS08_lf.jpg\" alt=\"ENERGY-UNITS08_lf\" width=\"991\" height=\"735\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Click to enlarge.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We measure energy in many different ways and for many different purposes. Quantities of energy given in one unit can always be converted to any other unit of energy. For example, 1 gram calorie is equivalent to 4.186 joules, which is used to measure heat energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people are familiar with kilogram calories, which are often used to measure the energy available in food. One calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. When you see calories on the back of a package, they indicate the total amount of food energy in that item.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This illustrative explainer is featured in our \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/collections/renewable-energy-careers/\" target=\"_blank\">Energy\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> e-book series. Click on the thumbnails below to download our free e-books or subscribe to our iTunes U course. You can also visit our \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/e-books/\">e-books page\u003c/a> to view our other offerings.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Basics-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Examine the science of energy, from what it is to where it comes from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id826157199?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"clearfix\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Energy-e-book-cover-2014_Use_Eff-150x194.jpg\" alt=\"Energy e-book cover 2013_4\" width=\"105\" height=\"136\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Explore how humans use energy — from generating electricity to developing energy-efficient technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id884353155?mt=13\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/Download_on_iTunes_Badge_US-UK_110x40_1004.png\" alt=\"Download on iBooks\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2015/12/E-book-button-for-Web.png\" alt=\"Subscribe on iTunes\" width=\"110\" height=\"40\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/72775/how-is-energy-measured-2","authors":["10216"],"categories":["quest_11765"],"tags":["quest_13063","quest_12946","quest_984","quest_13064","quest_13066","quest_13067","quest_13065"],"collections":["quest_12599"],"featImg":"quest_72845","label":"quest_12599"},"quest_71623":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_71623","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"71623","score":null,"sort":[1406296807000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"get-energized-by-kqeds-new-e-books-and-itunes-u-course","title":"Get Energized by KQED’s New E-books and iTunes U Course","publishDate":1406296807,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":12599,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/Energy-640x360.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71647\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/Energy-640x360.jpg\" alt=\"E\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/Energy-640x360.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/Energy-640x360-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If someone used the word “perspicacious,” would you know what they were talking about? What about an even simpler word that you use everyday: “energy?” From turning on the lights to working out at the gym, we use energy every day, but what exactly is energy?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED and the \u003ca href=\"https://energy.stanford.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">Precourt Institute for Energy at Stanford University\u003c/a> have partnered to demystify the topic of energy in a new two-part \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/e-books/\" target=\"_blank\">iBooks Textbook series and iTunes U course\u003c/a>. As with our other iBooks Textbooks—\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/earthquake/id552255768?mt=13\" target=\"_blank\">Earthquake\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/river-delta/id591899512?mt=13\" target=\"_blank\">River Delta\u003c/a>\u003c/em> and \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/biotechnology/id740818014?mt=13\" target=\"_blank\">Biotechnology\u003c/a>\u003c/em>—readers can investigate scientific concepts, new technologies, and connections between science and engineering through embedded video, audio, interactives, animations and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first book, \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id826157199?mt=13\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>Energy: the Basics\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, looks at the science of energy, including the transfer and transformation of energy, and the difference between power and energy. Renewable and nonrenewable energy resources are examined, and \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/collections/renewable-energy-careers/\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>Career Spotlight\u003c/em>\u003c/a> videos provide a glimpse into diverse jobs in the renewable energy industry. The second book, \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id884353155?mt=13\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>Energy: Use and Efficiency\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, explores how humans use energy—from generating electricity to developing energy-efficient technologies. The accompanying \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\" target=\"_blank\">iTunes U course\u003c/a> incorporates activities, apps, videos and chapters from the books into “assignments” that give learners an opportunity to examine the role of energy in their own lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Energy\u003c/em> iBooks Textbooks and iTunes U course were written by Matthew Inman, a science and math educator from Spokane, Washington. Inman has years of experience working in the field of energy education, including leading the development of the national set of energy education guidelines, “\u003ca href=\"http://energy.gov/eere/education/energy-literacy-essential-principles-and-fundamental-concepts-energy-education\" target=\"_blank\">Energy Literacy: Essential Principles and Fundamental Concepts for Energy Education\u003c/a>,” with the U.S. Department of Energy. Both the book series and course are aligned with the Energy Literacy Principles and Concepts, and with the Next Generation Science Standards. The iBooks Textbook format allows KQED to serve educators and learners by telling powerful stories while exploring science concepts and topics through multimedia. Teachers can seamlessly integrate digital resources into their teaching practice to bring the most current content to learners and build real-world connections with the topics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A pilot of the \u003cem>Energy\u003c/em> series with a Bay Area ninth-grade integrated science class elicited the following comment from one student, “This book was an amazing treat for me. It was super helpful since I am a visual learner.” Another said, “This book also made me curious about energy. This book made learning about energy easy and fun!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Energy\u003c/em> iBooks Textbooks are available for iPads and Macs and can be \u003ca href=\"http://itunes.com/kqed\" target=\"_blank\">downloaded\u003c/a> for free from the iBooks Store. And, you can \u003ca href=\"http://itunes.com/kqed\" target=\"_blank\">subscribe\u003c/a> to the iTunes U course on your iPad via the iTunes U app. In case you don't have an iPad, video content from the books can be found on the QUEST website, including the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/collections/renewable-energy-careers/\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>Career Spotlight: Renewable Energy\u003c/em>\u003c/a> videos. Other content from the books will be available online in the coming months, so keep an eye out for more on energy!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Think you know all there is to know about energy? Buff up your energy awareness and knowledge with KQED's new e-book and iTunes U course.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1473184497,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":503},"headData":{"title":"Get Energized by KQED’s New E-books and iTunes U Course | KQED","description":"Think you know all there is to know about energy? Buff up your energy awareness and knowledge with KQED's new e-book and iTunes U course.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Get Energized by KQED’s New E-books and iTunes U Course","datePublished":"2014-07-25T14:00:07.000Z","dateModified":"2016-09-06T17:54:57.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"71623 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=71623","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/07/25/get-energized-by-kqeds-new-e-books-and-itunes-u-course/","disqusTitle":"Get Energized by KQED’s New E-books and iTunes U Course","path":"/quest/71623/get-energized-by-kqeds-new-e-books-and-itunes-u-course","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/Energy-640x360.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71647\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/Energy-640x360.jpg\" alt=\"E\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/Energy-640x360.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/07/Energy-640x360-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If someone used the word “perspicacious,” would you know what they were talking about? What about an even simpler word that you use everyday: “energy?” From turning on the lights to working out at the gym, we use energy every day, but what exactly is energy?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED and the \u003ca href=\"https://energy.stanford.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">Precourt Institute for Energy at Stanford University\u003c/a> have partnered to demystify the topic of energy in a new two-part \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/e-books/\" target=\"_blank\">iBooks Textbook series and iTunes U course\u003c/a>. As with our other iBooks Textbooks—\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/earthquake/id552255768?mt=13\" target=\"_blank\">Earthquake\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/river-delta/id591899512?mt=13\" target=\"_blank\">River Delta\u003c/a>\u003c/em> and \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/biotechnology/id740818014?mt=13\" target=\"_blank\">Biotechnology\u003c/a>\u003c/em>—readers can investigate scientific concepts, new technologies, and connections between science and engineering through embedded video, audio, interactives, animations and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first book, \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id826157199?mt=13\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>Energy: the Basics\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, looks at the science of energy, including the transfer and transformation of energy, and the difference between power and energy. Renewable and nonrenewable energy resources are examined, and \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/collections/renewable-energy-careers/\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>Career Spotlight\u003c/em>\u003c/a> videos provide a glimpse into diverse jobs in the renewable energy industry. The second book, \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/energy/id884353155?mt=13\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>Energy: Use and Efficiency\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, explores how humans use energy—from generating electricity to developing energy-efficient technologies. The accompanying \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/energy/id830977778\" target=\"_blank\">iTunes U course\u003c/a> incorporates activities, apps, videos and chapters from the books into “assignments” that give learners an opportunity to examine the role of energy in their own lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Energy\u003c/em> iBooks Textbooks and iTunes U course were written by Matthew Inman, a science and math educator from Spokane, Washington. Inman has years of experience working in the field of energy education, including leading the development of the national set of energy education guidelines, “\u003ca href=\"http://energy.gov/eere/education/energy-literacy-essential-principles-and-fundamental-concepts-energy-education\" target=\"_blank\">Energy Literacy: Essential Principles and Fundamental Concepts for Energy Education\u003c/a>,” with the U.S. Department of Energy. Both the book series and course are aligned with the Energy Literacy Principles and Concepts, and with the Next Generation Science Standards. The iBooks Textbook format allows KQED to serve educators and learners by telling powerful stories while exploring science concepts and topics through multimedia. Teachers can seamlessly integrate digital resources into their teaching practice to bring the most current content to learners and build real-world connections with the topics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A pilot of the \u003cem>Energy\u003c/em> series with a Bay Area ninth-grade integrated science class elicited the following comment from one student, “This book was an amazing treat for me. It was super helpful since I am a visual learner.” Another said, “This book also made me curious about energy. This book made learning about energy easy and fun!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Energy\u003c/em> iBooks Textbooks are available for iPads and Macs and can be \u003ca href=\"http://itunes.com/kqed\" target=\"_blank\">downloaded\u003c/a> for free from the iBooks Store. And, you can \u003ca href=\"http://itunes.com/kqed\" target=\"_blank\">subscribe\u003c/a> to the iTunes U course on your iPad via the iTunes U app. In case you don't have an iPad, video content from the books can be found on the QUEST website, including the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/collections/renewable-energy-careers/\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>Career Spotlight: Renewable Energy\u003c/em>\u003c/a> videos. Other content from the books will be available online in the coming months, so keep an eye out for more on energy!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/71623/get-energized-by-kqeds-new-e-books-and-itunes-u-course","authors":["6170"],"categories":["quest_11765"],"tags":["quest_12947","quest_12946","quest_984","quest_987","quest_12269","quest_12948","quest_11194","quest_2408","quest_2409","quest_10860"],"collections":["quest_12599"],"featImg":"quest_71647","label":"quest_12599"},"quest_70383":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_70383","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"70383","score":null,"sort":[1406134830000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"microgrids-electricity-goes-local","title":"Microgrids: Electricity Goes Local","publishDate":1406134830,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>When Hurricane Sandy hit New York in 2012, most of lower Manhattan went dark, and it was almost two weeks before most of the power was restored. But in \u003ca href=\"http://www.tecogen.com/2944109b-07d0-44c5-9ea7-48b71fa292b6/about-us-news-and-events-press-releases-detail.htm\">one building\u003c/a> in Greenwich Village, the lights stayed on and the heat kept working (and the building’s population doubled). That’s because, as University of Wisconsin engineering professor Thomas Jahns explained, that building had “its own miniature version of a utility grid”: a microgrid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Big Old Power Grid\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trillions of watts of electricity used every year in the United States are delivered by just three huge power grids. The grids’ size and interconnectivity make electricity cheap and accommodate differences in supply and demand between different regions, but it also leaves the whole network vulnerable -- like the time a glitch in an Ohio control room caused a \u003ca href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/08/03/blackout-whats-wrong-with-t.html\">$10 billion blackout \u003c/a>in the Northeast and parts of Canada. Or when a worker in Arizona accidentally tripped a power line, and a \u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/01/2011-blackout-in-san-diego_n_1468552.html\">power outage\u003c/a> swept from Southern California to Mexico. The number of major outages like these is \u003ca href=\"http://www.ibtimes.com/aging-us-power-grid-blacks-out-more-any-other-developed-nation-1631086\">rising\u003c/a>, and because climate change is expected to increase the frequency of extreme Sandy-like storms, the problem is only going to get worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the demands on the grid are climbing as its \u003ca href=\"http://www.infrastructurereportcard.org/energy/\">aging infrastructure \u003c/a>is getting more and more fragile. The average U.S. power plant is 30 years old, and the average power line is 25 years old. Transformers that were only designed to last 40 years have been in service much longer. And even if all those elements were replaced, the grid in its current form was mostly designed in the first half of the twentieth century, when electricity was first a novelty, then a luxury. It was never intended to support a country dependent on air conditioning, computers, and millions of personal electronic devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A “Smarter” Option\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planning is underway to replace the aging U.S. power network with a new, \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2011/03/22/what-is-the-smart-grid-anyway-video/\">“smart” grid\u003c/a>, one that’s energy efficient and flexible enough to handle variability in both supply and demand -- and one that can isolate electrical crises before they spread. Incorporating the communication and automation technologies that already facilitate so many other aspects of our lives should make the currently clunky grid much more responsive and efficient enough to save tens of billions of dollars every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Microgrids: A New Old Idea\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the elements of this reimagined grid is actually a recycled old idea: small, independent grids serving neighborhoods, hospitals, and even individual buildings. The key to a modern microgrid is the “smart” switch linking it to the main grid. These switches can respond automatically to the grid’s needs, opening or closing in less than a thirtieth of a second. When it’s connected to the main grid, the microgrid can draw extra power from the communal pool or return any extra energy back to it so that watts on either side of the switch don’t go to waste. But if the power goes out, the switch can open, severing the connection and keeping the outage from spreading. This gives microgrids flexibility that neither a single large grid nor isolated independent grids have on their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71611\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/IMG_8459-web-e1405705645771.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-71611\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/IMG_8459-web-e1405705645771.jpg\" alt='This is the \"smart switch\" for the research microgrid at the Wisconsin Energy Institute. It can automatically isolate the microgrid from the main grid. Photo by Matt Wisniewski/WEI.' width=\"640\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/IMG_8459-web-e1405705645771.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/IMG_8459-web-e1405705645771-400x226.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This is the \"smart switch\" for the research microgrid at the Wisconsin Energy Institute. It can automatically isolate the microgrid from the main grid. Photo by Matt Wisniewski/WEI.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Juggling Renewables\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>“Really, it's a game-changer in a lot of different ways,” Jahns explained. One of the benefits of a microgrid is that its flexibility makes it easier to incorporate renewable energy sources, something that’s perennially tricky. “Renewables are great,” said Jahns, “but unfortunately, the sun goes up; the sun goes down. The wind blows; the wind doesn't blow. But we want to turn on a light switch and expect the light to come on all the time.” For a microgrid, there’s no problem. If it’s cloudy or windless, connecting to the main grid can make up the difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Capturing Wasted Heat\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Another major advantage of a microgrid is that it allows you to get much more out of the energy sources you’re using. “I don't think people realize just how much of the energy of a lump of coal -- or even from a nuclear power plant -- how much heat is wasted.” In fact, he said, if you’re turning 50 percent of the source energy into usable electricity, you’re doing well. The rest is lost as heat. In a compact microgrid, combined heat and power generators can recover some of that lost energy and put it to work, boosting energy efficiency from 50 to 80 percent. There’s not much else you can do to make efficiency skyrocket like that, Jahns said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Adapting to Changing Needs\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://energy.wisc.edu/annual-report/exploring-energy/WEI-Exploring-Energy-Microgrids.pdf\">microgrid\u003c/a> Jahn oversees at the university’s \u003ca href=\"https://energy.wisc.edu\">Wisconsin Energy Institute\u003c/a> is a cousin of the one that kept the Greenwich Village co-op out of trouble during Hurricane Sandy. This type of microgrid is particularly flexible because it seamlessly adjusts to new loads and new sources without needing a lot of expensive engineering on the front end. “Plug-and-play functionality and autonomous control, that’s the absolutely key part of it,” explained Bob Lasseter, an emeritus professor at UW who developed the technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That easy adaptability could make microgrids even more appealing. If a business or a school knew that it wouldn’t have to rework its grid when it needed to add a new building or wanted to put in a solar panel, that might lower the entrance barrier to embracing new technology. These simple but endlessly modifiable microgrids could also be ideal for developing countries without energy infrastructure but with access to energy resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Road Ahead\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getting utilities and governments on board with individual consumers supplying their own electricity -- at least part of the time -- won’t necessarily be easy everywhere. Even though microgrids are designed to interact with the main grid, the ability to produce and consume energy locally constitutes a fundamental change in the way we approach and pay for an integral and ubiquitous service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean, look out there. What do you see?” Jahns asked, gesturing out the window. “You see power lines and lights. That's a lot of the infrastructure that we just kind of take for granted around us. And now we're talking about changing it in a significant way that is unlike anything that we've seen before. So that's kind of mind-boggling to imagine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71609\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Quest-Microgrid-1600x1056-7-17-14.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-71609\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Quest-Microgrid-1600x1056-7-17-14.jpg\" alt=\"Graphic by Vicki Pierce/Wisconsin Public Television\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1056\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Quest-Microgrid-1600x1056-7-17-14.jpg 1600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Quest-Microgrid-1600x1056-7-17-14-400x264.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Quest-Microgrid-1600x1056-7-17-14-800x528.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Quest-Microgrid-1600x1056-7-17-14-1440x950.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Quest-Microgrid-1600x1056-7-17-14-1180x779.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Quest-Microgrid-1600x1056-7-17-14-960x634.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Graphic by Vicki Pierce/Wisconsin Public Television\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Microgrids, which can connect to the main grid but also have their own, independent energy supply, increase energy efficiency and keep expensive power outages from spreading. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1442642973,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":1139},"headData":{"title":"Microgrids: Electricity Goes Local | KQED","description":"Microgrids, which can connect to the main grid but also have their own, independent energy supply, increase energy efficiency and keep expensive power outages from spreading. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Microgrids: Electricity Goes Local","datePublished":"2014-07-23T17:00:30.000Z","dateModified":"2015-09-19T06:09:33.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"70383 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=70383","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/07/23/microgrids-electricity-goes-local/","disqusTitle":"Microgrids: Electricity Goes Local","source":"Energy","sourceUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/category/energy/","path":"/quest/70383/microgrids-electricity-goes-local","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Hurricane Sandy hit New York in 2012, most of lower Manhattan went dark, and it was almost two weeks before most of the power was restored. But in \u003ca href=\"http://www.tecogen.com/2944109b-07d0-44c5-9ea7-48b71fa292b6/about-us-news-and-events-press-releases-detail.htm\">one building\u003c/a> in Greenwich Village, the lights stayed on and the heat kept working (and the building’s population doubled). That’s because, as University of Wisconsin engineering professor Thomas Jahns explained, that building had “its own miniature version of a utility grid”: a microgrid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Big Old Power Grid\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trillions of watts of electricity used every year in the United States are delivered by just three huge power grids. The grids’ size and interconnectivity make electricity cheap and accommodate differences in supply and demand between different regions, but it also leaves the whole network vulnerable -- like the time a glitch in an Ohio control room caused a \u003ca href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/08/03/blackout-whats-wrong-with-t.html\">$10 billion blackout \u003c/a>in the Northeast and parts of Canada. Or when a worker in Arizona accidentally tripped a power line, and a \u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/01/2011-blackout-in-san-diego_n_1468552.html\">power outage\u003c/a> swept from Southern California to Mexico. The number of major outages like these is \u003ca href=\"http://www.ibtimes.com/aging-us-power-grid-blacks-out-more-any-other-developed-nation-1631086\">rising\u003c/a>, and because climate change is expected to increase the frequency of extreme Sandy-like storms, the problem is only going to get worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the demands on the grid are climbing as its \u003ca href=\"http://www.infrastructurereportcard.org/energy/\">aging infrastructure \u003c/a>is getting more and more fragile. The average U.S. power plant is 30 years old, and the average power line is 25 years old. Transformers that were only designed to last 40 years have been in service much longer. And even if all those elements were replaced, the grid in its current form was mostly designed in the first half of the twentieth century, when electricity was first a novelty, then a luxury. It was never intended to support a country dependent on air conditioning, computers, and millions of personal electronic devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A “Smarter” Option\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planning is underway to replace the aging U.S. power network with a new, \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2011/03/22/what-is-the-smart-grid-anyway-video/\">“smart” grid\u003c/a>, one that’s energy efficient and flexible enough to handle variability in both supply and demand -- and one that can isolate electrical crises before they spread. Incorporating the communication and automation technologies that already facilitate so many other aspects of our lives should make the currently clunky grid much more responsive and efficient enough to save tens of billions of dollars every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Microgrids: A New Old Idea\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the elements of this reimagined grid is actually a recycled old idea: small, independent grids serving neighborhoods, hospitals, and even individual buildings. The key to a modern microgrid is the “smart” switch linking it to the main grid. These switches can respond automatically to the grid’s needs, opening or closing in less than a thirtieth of a second. When it’s connected to the main grid, the microgrid can draw extra power from the communal pool or return any extra energy back to it so that watts on either side of the switch don’t go to waste. But if the power goes out, the switch can open, severing the connection and keeping the outage from spreading. This gives microgrids flexibility that neither a single large grid nor isolated independent grids have on their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71611\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/IMG_8459-web-e1405705645771.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-71611\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/IMG_8459-web-e1405705645771.jpg\" alt='This is the \"smart switch\" for the research microgrid at the Wisconsin Energy Institute. It can automatically isolate the microgrid from the main grid. Photo by Matt Wisniewski/WEI.' width=\"640\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/IMG_8459-web-e1405705645771.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/IMG_8459-web-e1405705645771-400x226.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This is the \"smart switch\" for the research microgrid at the Wisconsin Energy Institute. It can automatically isolate the microgrid from the main grid. Photo by Matt Wisniewski/WEI.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Juggling Renewables\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>“Really, it's a game-changer in a lot of different ways,” Jahns explained. One of the benefits of a microgrid is that its flexibility makes it easier to incorporate renewable energy sources, something that’s perennially tricky. “Renewables are great,” said Jahns, “but unfortunately, the sun goes up; the sun goes down. The wind blows; the wind doesn't blow. But we want to turn on a light switch and expect the light to come on all the time.” For a microgrid, there’s no problem. If it’s cloudy or windless, connecting to the main grid can make up the difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Capturing Wasted Heat\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Another major advantage of a microgrid is that it allows you to get much more out of the energy sources you’re using. “I don't think people realize just how much of the energy of a lump of coal -- or even from a nuclear power plant -- how much heat is wasted.” In fact, he said, if you’re turning 50 percent of the source energy into usable electricity, you’re doing well. The rest is lost as heat. In a compact microgrid, combined heat and power generators can recover some of that lost energy and put it to work, boosting energy efficiency from 50 to 80 percent. There’s not much else you can do to make efficiency skyrocket like that, Jahns said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Adapting to Changing Needs\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://energy.wisc.edu/annual-report/exploring-energy/WEI-Exploring-Energy-Microgrids.pdf\">microgrid\u003c/a> Jahn oversees at the university’s \u003ca href=\"https://energy.wisc.edu\">Wisconsin Energy Institute\u003c/a> is a cousin of the one that kept the Greenwich Village co-op out of trouble during Hurricane Sandy. This type of microgrid is particularly flexible because it seamlessly adjusts to new loads and new sources without needing a lot of expensive engineering on the front end. “Plug-and-play functionality and autonomous control, that’s the absolutely key part of it,” explained Bob Lasseter, an emeritus professor at UW who developed the technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That easy adaptability could make microgrids even more appealing. If a business or a school knew that it wouldn’t have to rework its grid when it needed to add a new building or wanted to put in a solar panel, that might lower the entrance barrier to embracing new technology. These simple but endlessly modifiable microgrids could also be ideal for developing countries without energy infrastructure but with access to energy resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Road Ahead\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getting utilities and governments on board with individual consumers supplying their own electricity -- at least part of the time -- won’t necessarily be easy everywhere. Even though microgrids are designed to interact with the main grid, the ability to produce and consume energy locally constitutes a fundamental change in the way we approach and pay for an integral and ubiquitous service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean, look out there. What do you see?” Jahns asked, gesturing out the window. “You see power lines and lights. That's a lot of the infrastructure that we just kind of take for granted around us. And now we're talking about changing it in a significant way that is unlike anything that we've seen before. So that's kind of mind-boggling to imagine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71609\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Quest-Microgrid-1600x1056-7-17-14.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-71609\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Quest-Microgrid-1600x1056-7-17-14.jpg\" alt=\"Graphic by Vicki Pierce/Wisconsin Public Television\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1056\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Quest-Microgrid-1600x1056-7-17-14.jpg 1600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Quest-Microgrid-1600x1056-7-17-14-400x264.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Quest-Microgrid-1600x1056-7-17-14-800x528.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Quest-Microgrid-1600x1056-7-17-14-1440x950.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Quest-Microgrid-1600x1056-7-17-14-1180x779.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Quest-Microgrid-1600x1056-7-17-14-960x634.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Graphic by Vicki Pierce/Wisconsin Public Television\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/70383/microgrids-electricity-goes-local","authors":["10441"],"categories":["quest_11765","quest_9","quest_16"],"tags":["quest_984","quest_987","quest_12269","quest_12945","quest_2271","quest_12355","quest_2409","quest_2662"],"featImg":"quest_71608","label":"source_quest_70383"},"quest_67709":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_67709","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"67709","score":null,"sort":[1401372001000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"wood-pellet-exports-to-europe","title":"In Wood We Trust","publishDate":1401372001,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>When it comes to extracting riches from the southern forest there’s a new game in town. Over the past few years a new cottage industry has emerged focused on milling wood pellets and shipping them to Europe to be fired with coal for electricity production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it turns out the forests in eastern North Carolina are ripe for the picking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/specialcollections/forestry/background.html\" target=\"_blank\">woods of North Carolina\u003c/a> have long been a rich provider of resources. Hardwood trees are harvested for pallets and furniture and softwoods for pulp and paper. North Carolina’s southern yellow pine is more commonly known to consumers as a “two-by-four” and is a ubiquitous part of the building industry nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not breaking news that forest resources are renewable. Those of us who live or spend time in the woods can’t help but be in awe of the rapid rejuvenation that occurs naturally after a field is cleared. In an era when renewability is seen as “green,” it’s logical that we turn to our forests. To some, it makes sense that we would harvest and burn biomass to reduce our coal consumption. But does it make sense to pelletize wood in the U.S. only to ship it overseas?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70459\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 307px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/IMG_7153.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-70459\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/IMG_7153-379x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"307\" height=\"205\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">63% of U.S. wood pellet exports come from the South, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.wri-ltd.com/pdfs/GTWMU%20North%20America%20wood%20pellet%20exports%202013.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Wood Resources International\u003c/a>.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Enterprising foresters in North Carolina are figuring out how to pelletize waste wood, which consists mostly of tree crowns and weed species that are the byproduct of the forest harvest. The pellets are then shipped to markets where they are valued as a renewable source of energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The markets for these wood products are increasingly found across the Atlantic. The European Union has decreed that \u003ca href=\"http://ec.europa.eu/energy/renewables/index_en.htm\" target=\"_blank\">20 percent of energy in EU countries must come from renewable sources by 2020\u003c/a>. Europe’s carbon market (unlike America’s) puts a high value on burning “green” energy sources, and wood pellets from North Carolina are fueling this mandate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One argument in favor of pelletizing leftover crowns is that it’s better than letting them rot on the forest floor. After all, rotting wood releases stored carbon and contributes to the very greenhouse gases we’re trying to avoid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70468\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 345px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/0000034594-Enviva__Ahoskie-NC__2012__credit-Dogwood-Alliance-Southwings-c.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-70468\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/0000034594-Enviva__Ahoskie-NC__2012__credit-Dogwood-Alliance-Southwings-c-349x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"345\" height=\"250\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Enviva wood pellet plant in Ahoskie, NC operates 24/7. Most of their products are shipped to Europe where it is valued as a renewable energy source. Photo courtesy Dogwood Alliance & SouthWings\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>However, many environmentalists oppose the idea of pelletizing or burning biomass of any kind. They see a denuding of the landscape, where we take everything we can get our hands on -- from wooded wetlands to trees from pristine swamps to stands of old growth forest. They are also concerned with the loss of biodiversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"//www.nrdc.org/energy/forestnotfuel/enviva-wood-pellets.asp\" target=\"_blank\">According to the Natural Resources Defense Council\u003c/a>, the source for much of these wood pellets -- the southeastern mixed forest and the middle Atlantic coastal forest ecoregions -- “have been designated by the World Wildlife Fund as Critical/Endangered, because of their high biodiversity and the combination of habitat fragmentation, conversion, and other threats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While our forests are able to yield plenty of lumber, furniture, and toilet paper, they have no hope of keeping up with our insatiable desire for energy. Conservationists are concerned that the unchecked use of woody biomass for energy could have a devastating impact on our forests. Organizations like the \u003ca href=\"http://www.dogwoodalliance.org/2014/03/monster-enviva-wood-pellet-plants-invade-northeast-nc-communities/\" target=\"_blank\">Dogwood Alliance\u003c/a>, based in Asheville, North Carolina, advocate for keeping our forests out of the energy equation altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Dogwood Alliance considers the shipping of this resource to Europe to be a travesty. For Europe to reduce its emissions and claim a “green-energy credit” by burning pellets from southern forests is seen by many as absurd. Among other things, fossil energy is required to ship the wood pellets to Europe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This isn’t the first time one culture has stripped another of its resources. Japan’s civilization was built on trees imported from Australia, and the Turkish Empire stripped the Middle East of trees almost entirely. It’s hard to imagine North Carolina as a desert, but human endeavor has done this before all over the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70467\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 378px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/0000034594-clearcuts-credit-Southwings.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-70467 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/0000034594-clearcuts-credit-Southwings-378x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"378\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">According to wood pellet manufacturer Enviva, clear-cutting forests is often the most sustainable approach to forest management. Photo credit SouthWings\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These days it’s fashionable for scholars to argue about when one resource or another has “peaked.” Peak oil, peak coal, even peak uranium has made it into today’s energy debate, and the notion of “peak forest” is no exception. When a resource peaks, it doesn’t mean that it ceases to exist: it implies that it will get progressively more expensive as more and more of it consumed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyone who has tried to buy land in the woods of North Carolina knows that the southern forest has peaked. Property in areas populated with hardwoods is way more expensive than pine woodlands. Cleared land is even cheaper. Whether for wildlife habitat or shading homes, hardwood lots are prized -- this is something both conservationists and realtors can agree on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question that North Carolina and other wooded states need to consider is, how much of our natural capital are we interested in converting into financial capital by shipping our forest resources to Europe? Perhaps it’s time to put a value on the ecological services our woods provide in the U.S. so that our forests are not destroyed in the process of keeping Europe “green.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Does milling wood pellets in North Carolina and shipping them to Europe make sense?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1442678011,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":937},"headData":{"title":"In Wood We Trust | KQED","description":"Does milling wood pellets in North Carolina and shipping them to Europe make sense?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"In Wood We Trust","datePublished":"2014-05-29T14:00:01.000Z","dateModified":"2015-09-19T15:53:31.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"67709 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=67709","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/05/29/wood-pellet-exports-to-europe/","disqusTitle":"In Wood We Trust","source":"Environment","sourceUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/category/environment/","path":"/quest/67709/wood-pellet-exports-to-europe","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When it comes to extracting riches from the southern forest there’s a new game in town. Over the past few years a new cottage industry has emerged focused on milling wood pellets and shipping them to Europe to be fired with coal for electricity production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it turns out the forests in eastern North Carolina are ripe for the picking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/specialcollections/forestry/background.html\" target=\"_blank\">woods of North Carolina\u003c/a> have long been a rich provider of resources. Hardwood trees are harvested for pallets and furniture and softwoods for pulp and paper. North Carolina’s southern yellow pine is more commonly known to consumers as a “two-by-four” and is a ubiquitous part of the building industry nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not breaking news that forest resources are renewable. Those of us who live or spend time in the woods can’t help but be in awe of the rapid rejuvenation that occurs naturally after a field is cleared. In an era when renewability is seen as “green,” it’s logical that we turn to our forests. To some, it makes sense that we would harvest and burn biomass to reduce our coal consumption. But does it make sense to pelletize wood in the U.S. only to ship it overseas?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70459\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 307px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/IMG_7153.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-70459\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/IMG_7153-379x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"307\" height=\"205\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">63% of U.S. wood pellet exports come from the South, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.wri-ltd.com/pdfs/GTWMU%20North%20America%20wood%20pellet%20exports%202013.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Wood Resources International\u003c/a>.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Enterprising foresters in North Carolina are figuring out how to pelletize waste wood, which consists mostly of tree crowns and weed species that are the byproduct of the forest harvest. The pellets are then shipped to markets where they are valued as a renewable source of energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The markets for these wood products are increasingly found across the Atlantic. The European Union has decreed that \u003ca href=\"http://ec.europa.eu/energy/renewables/index_en.htm\" target=\"_blank\">20 percent of energy in EU countries must come from renewable sources by 2020\u003c/a>. Europe’s carbon market (unlike America’s) puts a high value on burning “green” energy sources, and wood pellets from North Carolina are fueling this mandate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One argument in favor of pelletizing leftover crowns is that it’s better than letting them rot on the forest floor. After all, rotting wood releases stored carbon and contributes to the very greenhouse gases we’re trying to avoid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70468\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 345px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/0000034594-Enviva__Ahoskie-NC__2012__credit-Dogwood-Alliance-Southwings-c.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-70468\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/0000034594-Enviva__Ahoskie-NC__2012__credit-Dogwood-Alliance-Southwings-c-349x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"345\" height=\"250\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Enviva wood pellet plant in Ahoskie, NC operates 24/7. Most of their products are shipped to Europe where it is valued as a renewable energy source. Photo courtesy Dogwood Alliance & SouthWings\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>However, many environmentalists oppose the idea of pelletizing or burning biomass of any kind. They see a denuding of the landscape, where we take everything we can get our hands on -- from wooded wetlands to trees from pristine swamps to stands of old growth forest. They are also concerned with the loss of biodiversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"//www.nrdc.org/energy/forestnotfuel/enviva-wood-pellets.asp\" target=\"_blank\">According to the Natural Resources Defense Council\u003c/a>, the source for much of these wood pellets -- the southeastern mixed forest and the middle Atlantic coastal forest ecoregions -- “have been designated by the World Wildlife Fund as Critical/Endangered, because of their high biodiversity and the combination of habitat fragmentation, conversion, and other threats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While our forests are able to yield plenty of lumber, furniture, and toilet paper, they have no hope of keeping up with our insatiable desire for energy. Conservationists are concerned that the unchecked use of woody biomass for energy could have a devastating impact on our forests. Organizations like the \u003ca href=\"http://www.dogwoodalliance.org/2014/03/monster-enviva-wood-pellet-plants-invade-northeast-nc-communities/\" target=\"_blank\">Dogwood Alliance\u003c/a>, based in Asheville, North Carolina, advocate for keeping our forests out of the energy equation altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Dogwood Alliance considers the shipping of this resource to Europe to be a travesty. For Europe to reduce its emissions and claim a “green-energy credit” by burning pellets from southern forests is seen by many as absurd. Among other things, fossil energy is required to ship the wood pellets to Europe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This isn’t the first time one culture has stripped another of its resources. Japan’s civilization was built on trees imported from Australia, and the Turkish Empire stripped the Middle East of trees almost entirely. It’s hard to imagine North Carolina as a desert, but human endeavor has done this before all over the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70467\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 378px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/0000034594-clearcuts-credit-Southwings.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-70467 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/0000034594-clearcuts-credit-Southwings-378x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"378\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">According to wood pellet manufacturer Enviva, clear-cutting forests is often the most sustainable approach to forest management. Photo credit SouthWings\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These days it’s fashionable for scholars to argue about when one resource or another has “peaked.” Peak oil, peak coal, even peak uranium has made it into today’s energy debate, and the notion of “peak forest” is no exception. When a resource peaks, it doesn’t mean that it ceases to exist: it implies that it will get progressively more expensive as more and more of it consumed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyone who has tried to buy land in the woods of North Carolina knows that the southern forest has peaked. Property in areas populated with hardwoods is way more expensive than pine woodlands. Cleared land is even cheaper. Whether for wildlife habitat or shading homes, hardwood lots are prized -- this is something both conservationists and realtors can agree on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question that North Carolina and other wooded states need to consider is, how much of our natural capital are we interested in converting into financial capital by shipping our forest resources to Europe? Perhaps it’s time to put a value on the ecological services our woods provide in the U.S. so that our forests are not destroyed in the process of keeping Europe “green.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/67709/wood-pellet-exports-to-europe","authors":["10563"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_6","quest_11765","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_326","quest_482","quest_984","quest_12861","quest_1044","quest_12269","quest_12729","quest_12862","quest_12858","quest_2349","quest_10427","quest_2992","quest_2993","quest_10363","quest_10303","quest_12046","quest_12859"],"featImg":"quest_70462","label":"source_quest_67709"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. 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