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(Photo by futurestreet via Flickr, CC by 2.0)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" class=\"size-full wp-image-51099\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/cell-phone-baby.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/cell-phone-baby-400x266.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">New research explores the cognitive effects of listening to another person's cell phone conversation. (Photo by \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/futurestreet/3334257292/\" target=\"_blank\">futurestreet\u003c/a> via Flickr, CC by 2.0)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a recent bus ride across the Bay Bridge, I was reading a journal article about environmental pollutants when a cell phone rang a few seats behind me, piercing the glorious silence. My muscles tensed, anticipating the inevitable banal chatter that I would have no choice but to endure. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hello?” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No, I’m not busy. I’m just on the bus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long silence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the person on the other end of the call must have launched into a seriously juicy tale, because the woman replied, “No!” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long silence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t believe he did that! Can you imagine?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No, I can’t imagine. As I tried to contain my building frustration, after rereading a sentence five times with no hope of comprehension, I resolved to scan the scientific literature to find out why hearing someone talk on their cell phone is so maddening. But then more pressing matters got in the way and I forgot about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I was interested when I heard about a \u003ca href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0058579\" target=\"_blank\">new study published in PLOS ONE\u003c/a> last week in which psychologists from the University of California, San Diego investigated this very question. Well, nearly so. Being cognitive neuroscientists, they weren’t measuring something as subjective as annoyance per se but more tractable scientific questions like memory and attention. And, yes, they found that hearing a one-sided conversation is extremely annoying and distracting—far more so than hearing both sides of a conversation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why study what’s become one of the most common examples of thoughtless behavior? Americans spent something like 2.3 trillion minutes on wireless devices last year, the researchers note in the paper, with some people confessing a “personal connection” with their cell. The sheer ubiquity of these insidious little devices means they will affect pretty much everyone at some point in some way. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several studies show that chatting on cell phones while doing something else, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=McKnight%5Bauthor%5D+AND+The+effect+of+cellular+phone+use+upon+driver+attention\" target=\"_blank\">like driving\u003c/a>, interferes with your ability to perform that task—and you don’t improve with practice. The studies suggest that the effects aren’t related to motor skills, like dialing while steering, but to an inability to pay attention to what’s going on around you. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walking while chatting isn’t much better. Like the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnbc.cmu.edu/~behrmann/dlpapers/Simons_Chabris.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">famous gorilla-basketball study\u003c/a>—where participants who watched teams pass a basketball back and forth failed to notice a person in a gorilla suit amble through—a 2010 study found that most pedestrians talking on cell phones failed to notice a \u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/acp.1638/abstract\" target=\"_blank\">clown ride past them on a unicycle\u003c/a>. Cognitive neuroscientists call this phenomenon “inattentional blindness.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If cell phones can compromise your ability to perform a task as ingrained as walking, it’s surprising that \u003ca href=\"http://www.ghsa.org/html/stateinfo/laws/cellphone_laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">only 10 states prohibit drivers \u003c/a>from talking on a handheld device. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s no secret that most people hate listening to others talking on their cell phone. Surveys support what we all assume, with more than \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2006/Americans-and-their-cell-phones/1-Data-Memo-Findings.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">80% of respondents\u003c/a> attesting to the irritation factor. But few investigators have devised experiments to understand the cognitive effects of listening to a one-sided conservation. So Victoria Galván, an associate professor of psychology at UC San Diego, set out to do just that. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To simulate what happens when we find ourselves hostage to someone jabbering on their phone on a bus or in a restaurant, Galván combined a well-controlled attention task experiment with a bit of deception. The study participants, 164 undergrads taking an Intro Psych class at the university, thought the study was about a link between anagrams and reading comprehension. (Fifteen of the students must have read the literature because they guessed the study’s aims, forcing the researchers to exclude their results.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the students worked on unscrambling anagrams, a researcher left the room. Then the conversations began: \"confederates\" sitting near the students started either one-sided or two-sided 7-minute conversations that covered details about a birthday party, shopping and a date. When the researcher returned, she said her team wanted to understand “how a conversation affected a person” and gave the students a test to measure their memory of the conversation and a questionnaire to assess how distracting it was. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As predicted, the students who heard the one-sided conversation were more distracted and had more trouble with their anagrams. They also found the volume and content of the conversation more annoying. Sound familiar?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers attribute our annoyance in part to a lack of control, which \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2841317/\" target=\"_blank\">other studies\u003c/a> show can lead to heightened stress responses such as headaches and anxiety. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interestingly, the students who heard the one-sided conversations performed better on the memory task, a result that may relate to the “unique, intrusive, ‘attention-grabbing’ aspects of a one-sided cell phone conversation,\" the researchers explain, since the students weren’t instructed to pay attention to the conversation. Or maybe they remembered more because they had half the information to absorb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m betting on the unique, intrusive, attention-grabbing hypothesis. A \u003ca href=\"http://pss.sagepub.com/content/21/10/1383.short\" target=\"_blank\">previous study\u003c/a> in a lab setting by a different research team suggested it’s the unpredictability of one-sided conversations that gets under your skin. When you hear two people talking, you don’t waste cognitive resources trying to guess what the other person is saying and it’s easier to block them out. (And I might have learned what that no-good guy did.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when you can hear just one side, you’re left waiting for the next snippet, imagining what comes next. I certainly had to use a lot of brain power to stay focused on that journal article, which I could finally read in earnest only after my fellow passenger ended her call after 15 very long minutes. Luckily, she did it before I gave her something else to talk about.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"It's well known that talking on your cell phone compromises your ability to perform simple tasks like walking and driving. Now it turns out cell phones impact cognition in bystanders as well: listening to another person talk on their cell phone isn't just incredibly annoying, it also interferes with your memory and concentration.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1366389248,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":1028},"headData":{"title":"Yes, Your Cell Phone Conversation Does Drive People Mad | KQED","description":"It's well known that talking on your cell phone compromises your ability to perform simple tasks like walking and driving. Now it turns out cell phones impact cognition in bystanders as well: listening to another person talk on their cell phone isn't just incredibly annoying, it also interferes with your memory and concentration.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Yes, Your Cell Phone Conversation Does Drive People Mad","datePublished":"2013-03-20T15:00:24.000Z","dateModified":"2013-04-19T16:34:08.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"51094 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=51094","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/20/yes-your-cell-phone-conversation-does-drive-people-mad/","disqusTitle":"Yes, Your Cell Phone Conversation Does Drive People Mad","path":"/quest/51094/yes-your-cell-phone-conversation-does-drive-people-mad","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51099\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/20/yes-your-cell-phone-conversation-does-drive-people-mad/cell-phone-baby/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51099\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/cell-phone-baby.jpg\" alt=\"New research explores the cognitive effects of listening to another person's cell phone conversation. (Photo by futurestreet via Flickr, CC by 2.0)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" class=\"size-full wp-image-51099\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/cell-phone-baby.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/cell-phone-baby-400x266.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">New research explores the cognitive effects of listening to another person's cell phone conversation. (Photo by \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/futurestreet/3334257292/\" target=\"_blank\">futurestreet\u003c/a> via Flickr, CC by 2.0)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a recent bus ride across the Bay Bridge, I was reading a journal article about environmental pollutants when a cell phone rang a few seats behind me, piercing the glorious silence. My muscles tensed, anticipating the inevitable banal chatter that I would have no choice but to endure. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hello?” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No, I’m not busy. I’m just on the bus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long silence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the person on the other end of the call must have launched into a seriously juicy tale, because the woman replied, “No!” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long silence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t believe he did that! Can you imagine?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No, I can’t imagine. As I tried to contain my building frustration, after rereading a sentence five times with no hope of comprehension, I resolved to scan the scientific literature to find out why hearing someone talk on their cell phone is so maddening. But then more pressing matters got in the way and I forgot about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I was interested when I heard about a \u003ca href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0058579\" target=\"_blank\">new study published in PLOS ONE\u003c/a> last week in which psychologists from the University of California, San Diego investigated this very question. Well, nearly so. Being cognitive neuroscientists, they weren’t measuring something as subjective as annoyance per se but more tractable scientific questions like memory and attention. And, yes, they found that hearing a one-sided conversation is extremely annoying and distracting—far more so than hearing both sides of a conversation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why study what’s become one of the most common examples of thoughtless behavior? Americans spent something like 2.3 trillion minutes on wireless devices last year, the researchers note in the paper, with some people confessing a “personal connection” with their cell. The sheer ubiquity of these insidious little devices means they will affect pretty much everyone at some point in some way. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several studies show that chatting on cell phones while doing something else, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=McKnight%5Bauthor%5D+AND+The+effect+of+cellular+phone+use+upon+driver+attention\" target=\"_blank\">like driving\u003c/a>, interferes with your ability to perform that task—and you don’t improve with practice. The studies suggest that the effects aren’t related to motor skills, like dialing while steering, but to an inability to pay attention to what’s going on around you. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walking while chatting isn’t much better. Like the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnbc.cmu.edu/~behrmann/dlpapers/Simons_Chabris.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">famous gorilla-basketball study\u003c/a>—where participants who watched teams pass a basketball back and forth failed to notice a person in a gorilla suit amble through—a 2010 study found that most pedestrians talking on cell phones failed to notice a \u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/acp.1638/abstract\" target=\"_blank\">clown ride past them on a unicycle\u003c/a>. Cognitive neuroscientists call this phenomenon “inattentional blindness.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If cell phones can compromise your ability to perform a task as ingrained as walking, it’s surprising that \u003ca href=\"http://www.ghsa.org/html/stateinfo/laws/cellphone_laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">only 10 states prohibit drivers \u003c/a>from talking on a handheld device. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s no secret that most people hate listening to others talking on their cell phone. Surveys support what we all assume, with more than \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2006/Americans-and-their-cell-phones/1-Data-Memo-Findings.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">80% of respondents\u003c/a> attesting to the irritation factor. But few investigators have devised experiments to understand the cognitive effects of listening to a one-sided conservation. So Victoria Galván, an associate professor of psychology at UC San Diego, set out to do just that. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To simulate what happens when we find ourselves hostage to someone jabbering on their phone on a bus or in a restaurant, Galván combined a well-controlled attention task experiment with a bit of deception. The study participants, 164 undergrads taking an Intro Psych class at the university, thought the study was about a link between anagrams and reading comprehension. (Fifteen of the students must have read the literature because they guessed the study’s aims, forcing the researchers to exclude their results.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the students worked on unscrambling anagrams, a researcher left the room. Then the conversations began: \"confederates\" sitting near the students started either one-sided or two-sided 7-minute conversations that covered details about a birthday party, shopping and a date. When the researcher returned, she said her team wanted to understand “how a conversation affected a person” and gave the students a test to measure their memory of the conversation and a questionnaire to assess how distracting it was. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As predicted, the students who heard the one-sided conversation were more distracted and had more trouble with their anagrams. They also found the volume and content of the conversation more annoying. Sound familiar?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers attribute our annoyance in part to a lack of control, which \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2841317/\" target=\"_blank\">other studies\u003c/a> show can lead to heightened stress responses such as headaches and anxiety. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interestingly, the students who heard the one-sided conversations performed better on the memory task, a result that may relate to the “unique, intrusive, ‘attention-grabbing’ aspects of a one-sided cell phone conversation,\" the researchers explain, since the students weren’t instructed to pay attention to the conversation. Or maybe they remembered more because they had half the information to absorb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m betting on the unique, intrusive, attention-grabbing hypothesis. A \u003ca href=\"http://pss.sagepub.com/content/21/10/1383.short\" target=\"_blank\">previous study\u003c/a> in a lab setting by a different research team suggested it’s the unpredictability of one-sided conversations that gets under your skin. When you hear two people talking, you don’t waste cognitive resources trying to guess what the other person is saying and it’s easier to block them out. (And I might have learned what that no-good guy did.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when you can hear just one side, you’re left waiting for the next snippet, imagining what comes next. I certainly had to use a lot of brain power to stay focused on that journal article, which I could finally read in earnest only after my fellow passenger ended her call after 15 very long minutes. Luckily, she did it before I gave her something else to talk about.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/51094/yes-your-cell-phone-conversation-does-drive-people-mad","authors":["6322"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_12"],"tags":["quest_3503","quest_11847","quest_2326","quest_13202","quest_3785"],"featImg":"quest_51099","label":"quest"},"quest_20814":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_20814","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"20814","score":null,"sort":[1311111069000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"puget-sound-orca-poop-is-a-treasure-trove-for-researchers","title":"Puget Sound Orca Poop is a 'Treasure Trove' for Researchers","publishDate":1311111069,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Puget Sound Orca Poop is a ‘Treasure Trove’ for Researchers | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20835\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/AhearnAshley-KCTS-Puget_Sound_Orca_Poop_640.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-20835\" title=\"AhearnAshley-KCTS-Puget_Sound_Orca_Poop_640\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/AhearnAshley-KCTS-Puget_Sound_Orca_Poop_640-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"orcas\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pod of transient orcas swim past North Pender Island in Puget Sound. Credit: Ashley Ahearn\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>SAN JUAN ISLANDS, Wash. — Puzzled by orcas’ failure to thrive in Puget Sound, researchers have turned to a secret weapon with a killer nose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists have several hypotheses for why Puget Sound killer whales are not recovering after being added in 2005 to the federal list of endangered species. They suspect lack of food, vessel traffic and pollution are to blame, but no one knows for sure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researcher Sam Wasser and his team are finding answers in the whales’ wake. Or, more specifically, in the fecal matter they leave behind as they swim through the waters of Puget Sound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It looks like a combination of algae and snot, if you want to know the truth,” explains Wasser, the director of the \u003ca href=\"http://conservationbiology.net/research-programs/killer-whales-2/\">Center for Conservation Biology\u003c/a> at the University of Washington. “It varies in color but it’s very mucusy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Wasser says poop’s not gross. It’s \u003ca href=\"http://earthfix.opb.org/repo/media/audio/2011/07/08/071111AA_whalepoop_web.mp3\">scientific gold\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can measure the diet of the animal, we can get toxins from the feces, DNA so we can tell the individual’s identity, it’s species, sex and all of this is in feces. So it’s literally a treasure trove of information,” says Wasser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20836\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/AhearnAshley-KCTS-Puget_Sound_Orca_Poop_Image640.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-20836\" title=\"AhearnAshley-KCTS-Puget_Sound_Orca_Poop_Image640\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/AhearnAshley-KCTS-Puget_Sound_Orca_Poop_Image640-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"tucker\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tucker and trainer, Liz Sealy take to the bow on the hunt for whale poop. Credit: Ashley Ahearn\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>His team has developed techniques to analyze animal poop from all over the world. His center has helped prosecute ivory poachers in Africa, track wolverines in the Rockies and better understand predator-prey interactions between wolves and caribou in the tundra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But finding wild animal poop, especially whale poop, isn’t easy, so Wasser has taken a creative approach to staffing his organization. Wasser looks down lovingly at his furry black sidekick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is Tucker our scat detection dog. Say hi Tucker.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tucker is an 8-year-old black Lab mix. He’s what those in the dog world call “ball obsessed.” Tucker will do anything for a game of fetch – even if that means sniffing out floating whale poop from a mile away – because he knows that when he finds the poop he gets to play with his ball.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">[youtube=http://player.vimeo.com/video/26171791?title=0&byline=0&portrait=0]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"http://vimeo.com/26171791\">Tucker the scat-sniffing Lab\u003c/a> from \u003ca href=\"http://vimeo.com/earthfix\">EarthFix\u003c/a> on \u003ca href=\"http://vimeo.com\">Vimeo\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Killer whales have been found to have the highest concentrations of toxic substances like DDT, flame-retardants and PCBs of any creature on the planet. Jessica Lundin, a graduate student at the Center for Conservation biology, says that if scientists can understand more about the contamination in these animals, they may be able to explain why they’re not recovering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These toxicants have been shown in the lab to have reproductive impairment, thyroid disruption and to be immunotoxic. Those are very concerning attributes, especially when we know this endangered population has incredibly high levels.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I join Wasser and his team as they head out of their base, San Juan Island’s Snug Harbor, in search of poop samples. As we’re rounding a rocky outcropping another research pipes in over the radio with the identification numbers of a pod of killer whales spotted passing nearby North Pender Island.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deborah Giles, a PhD candidate at the University of California Davis and an expert on killer whale behavior, notes down the location and steers the boat. White caps slap at the bow as we pick up speed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But we’re rewarded when black dorsal fins emerge several hundred yards ahead of us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There they are!” Giles exclaims. “They’re at 11.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liz Sealy, Tucker’s trainer, is in the bow of the boat with the dog trying to pick up a scent as we criss-cross the waters where the whales last surfaced – on the lookout for poop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When he gets excited he’ll start standing up on the bow, wagging his tail, getting really animated. So for now he’s just checking the scene,” she explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tucker wanders back and forth across the bow but doesn’t seem too excited. The researchers spend about 20 minutes bobbing along after the whales, but alas, Tucker comes up empty-snouted. The winds are too strong and the water’s too rough for him to lock onto a strong scent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite this unlucky mission, the team will continue to collect samples from killer whales in these waters throughout the summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With samples collected in the past, Wasser’s team has been able to show that during periods of high vessel traffic – say Fourth of July weekend for example – the whales have higher levels of stress hormones in their poop. Combine that with smaller runs of Chinook salmon, which the whales prefer, and you’ve got problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20838\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/AhearnAshley-KCTS-Puget_Sound_Orca_Poop_Image_2_640.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-20838\" title=\"AhearnAshley-KCTS-Puget_Sound_Orca_Poop_Image_2_640\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/AhearnAshley-KCTS-Puget_Sound_Orca_Poop_Image_2_640-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Killer Whale food. Toxic chemicals accumulate in the blubber of marine mammals – the primary food source of transient orcas. Credit: Ashley Ahearn\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The data suggests that at times of low prey abundance there’s a cumulative impact of boat traffic. The whales are more stressed,” says Katherine Ayres, a graduate student with the Center for Conservation Biology. The researchers can also tell when the whales are undernourished and correlate that with lower fertility rates and higher mortality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are about 86 resident killer whales in the region and that number hasn’t increased since 2000 when the population crashed. Wasser suspects that the toxic chemicals in these whales may be playing a role here because they disrupt major hormonal pathways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They disrupt major hormonal pathways so that your body’s ability to regulate reproduction, metabolism all those things can be negatively impacted,” he says. “It’s accumulating effects that are occurring and we’re just trying to show the mechanisms that lead to that outcome.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Deborah Giles, that outcome is pretty clear. “There are females that haven’t had calves yet and really they should have been having calves by now. Also we’re losing males that are just coming into reproductive age. That’s a huge hit to this population.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s tricky to pick apart the various factors that make life tough for orca whales. Lack of food, vessel traffic and toxic pollution all pose a threat to these animals but by studying poop, scientists can look at all these things collectively — providing some direction for policymakers who are trying to solve human global health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wasser says a sample of whale poop is kind of like a snapshot of pollution levels in our coastal waters and that’s a photograph we might all want to have a look at.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://earthfix.kcts9.org/\">EarthFix\u003c/a> is a public media project of Oregon Public Broadcasting and Boise State Public Radio, Idaho Public Television, KCTS 9 Seattle, KUOW Puget Sound Public Radio, Northwest Public Radio and Television, Southern Oregon Public Television and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Scientists are looking for clues in killer whales' aquatic droppings as they try to determine why their numbers remain so low in Puget Sound. To sniff out these floating data dumps, researchers have turned to a furry colleague named Tucker.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1684974006,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":1208},"headData":{"title":"Puget Sound Orca Poop is a 'Treasure Trove' for Researchers | KQED","description":"Scientists are looking for clues in killer whales' aquatic droppings as they try to determine why their numbers remain so low in Puget Sound. To sniff out these floating data dumps, researchers have turned to a furry colleague named Tucker.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Puget Sound Orca Poop is a 'Treasure Trove' for Researchers","datePublished":"2011-07-19T21:31:09.000Z","dateModified":"2023-05-25T00:20:06.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/quest/20814/puget-sound-orca-poop-is-a-treasure-trove-for-researchers","audioUrl":"http://earthfix.opb.org/repo/media/audio/2011/07/08/071111AA_whalepoop_web.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20835\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/AhearnAshley-KCTS-Puget_Sound_Orca_Poop_640.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-20835\" title=\"AhearnAshley-KCTS-Puget_Sound_Orca_Poop_640\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/AhearnAshley-KCTS-Puget_Sound_Orca_Poop_640-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"orcas\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pod of transient orcas swim past North Pender Island in Puget Sound. Credit: Ashley Ahearn\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>SAN JUAN ISLANDS, Wash. — Puzzled by orcas’ failure to thrive in Puget Sound, researchers have turned to a secret weapon with a killer nose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists have several hypotheses for why Puget Sound killer whales are not recovering after being added in 2005 to the federal list of endangered species. They suspect lack of food, vessel traffic and pollution are to blame, but no one knows for sure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researcher Sam Wasser and his team are finding answers in the whales’ wake. Or, more specifically, in the fecal matter they leave behind as they swim through the waters of Puget Sound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It looks like a combination of algae and snot, if you want to know the truth,” explains Wasser, the director of the \u003ca href=\"http://conservationbiology.net/research-programs/killer-whales-2/\">Center for Conservation Biology\u003c/a> at the University of Washington. “It varies in color but it’s very mucusy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Wasser says poop’s not gross. It’s \u003ca href=\"http://earthfix.opb.org/repo/media/audio/2011/07/08/071111AA_whalepoop_web.mp3\">scientific gold\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can measure the diet of the animal, we can get toxins from the feces, DNA so we can tell the individual’s identity, it’s species, sex and all of this is in feces. So it’s literally a treasure trove of information,” says Wasser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20836\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/AhearnAshley-KCTS-Puget_Sound_Orca_Poop_Image640.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-20836\" title=\"AhearnAshley-KCTS-Puget_Sound_Orca_Poop_Image640\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/AhearnAshley-KCTS-Puget_Sound_Orca_Poop_Image640-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"tucker\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tucker and trainer, Liz Sealy take to the bow on the hunt for whale poop. Credit: Ashley Ahearn\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>His team has developed techniques to analyze animal poop from all over the world. His center has helped prosecute ivory poachers in Africa, track wolverines in the Rockies and better understand predator-prey interactions between wolves and caribou in the tundra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But finding wild animal poop, especially whale poop, isn’t easy, so Wasser has taken a creative approach to staffing his organization. Wasser looks down lovingly at his furry black sidekick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is Tucker our scat detection dog. Say hi Tucker.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tucker is an 8-year-old black Lab mix. He’s what those in the dog world call “ball obsessed.” Tucker will do anything for a game of fetch – even if that means sniffing out floating whale poop from a mile away – because he knows that when he finds the poop he gets to play with his ball.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003c/p>\u003cp>null\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"http://vimeo.com/26171791\">Tucker the scat-sniffing Lab\u003c/a> from \u003ca href=\"http://vimeo.com/earthfix\">EarthFix\u003c/a> on \u003ca href=\"http://vimeo.com\">Vimeo\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Killer whales have been found to have the highest concentrations of toxic substances like DDT, flame-retardants and PCBs of any creature on the planet. Jessica Lundin, a graduate student at the Center for Conservation biology, says that if scientists can understand more about the contamination in these animals, they may be able to explain why they’re not recovering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These toxicants have been shown in the lab to have reproductive impairment, thyroid disruption and to be immunotoxic. Those are very concerning attributes, especially when we know this endangered population has incredibly high levels.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I join Wasser and his team as they head out of their base, San Juan Island’s Snug Harbor, in search of poop samples. As we’re rounding a rocky outcropping another research pipes in over the radio with the identification numbers of a pod of killer whales spotted passing nearby North Pender Island.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deborah Giles, a PhD candidate at the University of California Davis and an expert on killer whale behavior, notes down the location and steers the boat. White caps slap at the bow as we pick up speed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But we’re rewarded when black dorsal fins emerge several hundred yards ahead of us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There they are!” Giles exclaims. “They’re at 11.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liz Sealy, Tucker’s trainer, is in the bow of the boat with the dog trying to pick up a scent as we criss-cross the waters where the whales last surfaced – on the lookout for poop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When he gets excited he’ll start standing up on the bow, wagging his tail, getting really animated. So for now he’s just checking the scene,” she explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tucker wanders back and forth across the bow but doesn’t seem too excited. The researchers spend about 20 minutes bobbing along after the whales, but alas, Tucker comes up empty-snouted. The winds are too strong and the water’s too rough for him to lock onto a strong scent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite this unlucky mission, the team will continue to collect samples from killer whales in these waters throughout the summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With samples collected in the past, Wasser’s team has been able to show that during periods of high vessel traffic – say Fourth of July weekend for example – the whales have higher levels of stress hormones in their poop. Combine that with smaller runs of Chinook salmon, which the whales prefer, and you’ve got problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20838\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/AhearnAshley-KCTS-Puget_Sound_Orca_Poop_Image_2_640.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-20838\" title=\"AhearnAshley-KCTS-Puget_Sound_Orca_Poop_Image_2_640\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/AhearnAshley-KCTS-Puget_Sound_Orca_Poop_Image_2_640-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Killer Whale food. Toxic chemicals accumulate in the blubber of marine mammals – the primary food source of transient orcas. Credit: Ashley Ahearn\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The data suggests that at times of low prey abundance there’s a cumulative impact of boat traffic. The whales are more stressed,” says Katherine Ayres, a graduate student with the Center for Conservation Biology. The researchers can also tell when the whales are undernourished and correlate that with lower fertility rates and higher mortality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are about 86 resident killer whales in the region and that number hasn’t increased since 2000 when the population crashed. Wasser suspects that the toxic chemicals in these whales may be playing a role here because they disrupt major hormonal pathways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They disrupt major hormonal pathways so that your body’s ability to regulate reproduction, metabolism all those things can be negatively impacted,” he says. “It’s accumulating effects that are occurring and we’re just trying to show the mechanisms that lead to that outcome.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Deborah Giles, that outcome is pretty clear. “There are females that haven’t had calves yet and really they should have been having calves by now. Also we’re losing males that are just coming into reproductive age. That’s a huge hit to this population.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s tricky to pick apart the various factors that make life tough for orca whales. Lack of food, vessel traffic and toxic pollution all pose a threat to these animals but by studying poop, scientists can look at all these things collectively — providing some direction for policymakers who are trying to solve human global health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wasser says a sample of whale poop is kind of like a snapshot of pollution levels in our coastal waters and that’s a photograph we might all want to have a look at.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://earthfix.kcts9.org/\">EarthFix\u003c/a> is a public media project of Oregon Public Broadcasting and Boise State Public Radio, Idaho Public Television, KCTS 9 Seattle, KUOW Puget Sound Public Radio, Northwest Public Radio and Television, Southern Oregon Public Television and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/20814/puget-sound-orca-poop-is-a-treasure-trove-for-researchers","authors":["10242"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_326","quest_3547","quest_1569","quest_9856","quest_2086","quest_2261","quest_12146","quest_2477","quest_3785","quest_9869"],"featImg":"quest_20835","label":"quest"},"quest_19213":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_19213","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"19213","score":null,"sort":[1302883204000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"exercise-may-protect-against-stress-related-cellular-aging","title":"Exercise May Protect Against Stress-Related Cellular Aging","publishDate":1302883204,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/exercise.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cem> Exercise prevents the shortening of telomeres caused by psychological stress. Image courtesy of \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebaird/3539161615/\">mikebaird\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New research by Nobel Prize winning UCSF researcher, \u003ca href=\"http://biochemistry.ucsf.edu/labs/blackburn/\">Elizabeth Blackburn\u003c/a>, provides a possible mechanism by which exercise protects against stress-related chromosome aging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings, presented this month at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.aacr.org/\">American Association for Cancer Research\u003c/a> 102nd Annual Meeting, were based on earlier research showing that stress accelerates telomere shortening. \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telomere\">Telomeres\u003c/a> are protective strands of DNA found on the end of chromosomes that protect them from degradation during cell division. Telomere length is associated with cellular health, and is a known marker of cell aging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shorter telomeres are associated with cell death and chromosome instability, which can lead to inflammation. In immune cells, short telomeres can predict poorer prognosis in patients with heart disease and cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a previous study by Blackburn, psychological stress was associated with shorter telomeres in the lymphocytes of caregivers of chronically ill children. This was the first demonstration that telomere length is correlated to perceived stress. In the current study, co-authored by biochemist Jue Lin, telomere length was again associated with stress levels, this time in primary caregivers looking after a family member with dementia. However when the researchers looked at the immune cells in those who exercised, there was no association between stress and telomere length.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another study, led by Eli Puterman, examined the impact of exercise on the telomeres of healthy women who had been victims of child abuse. In this study those who exercised were protected against the effects of stress on telomere length.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We saw a relationship between childhood trauma and short telomere length but the relationship seems to go away in people who exercise vigorously at least three times a week,” said Lin in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/25267\">press release\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exercise is known to beneficially impact immune function and several other aspects of health. This new research illuminates on one possible mechanism by which physical activity exerts its helpful effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.76355 -122.458\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"New research by Nobel Prize winning UCSF researcher, Elizabeth Blackburn, provides a possible mechanism by which exercise protects against stress-related chromosome aging.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1302883204,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":329},"headData":{"title":"Exercise May Protect Against Stress-Related Cellular Aging | KQED","description":"New research by Nobel Prize winning UCSF researcher, Elizabeth Blackburn, provides a possible mechanism by which exercise protects against stress-related chromosome aging.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Exercise May Protect Against Stress-Related Cellular Aging","datePublished":"2011-04-15T16:00:04.000Z","dateModified":"2011-04-15T16:00:04.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"19213 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=13800","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/04/15/exercise-may-protect-against-stress-related-cellular-aging/","disqusTitle":"Exercise May Protect Against Stress-Related Cellular Aging","path":"/quest/19213/exercise-may-protect-against-stress-related-cellular-aging","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/exercise.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cem> Exercise prevents the shortening of telomeres caused by psychological stress. Image courtesy of \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebaird/3539161615/\">mikebaird\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New research by Nobel Prize winning UCSF researcher, \u003ca href=\"http://biochemistry.ucsf.edu/labs/blackburn/\">Elizabeth Blackburn\u003c/a>, provides a possible mechanism by which exercise protects against stress-related chromosome aging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings, presented this month at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.aacr.org/\">American Association for Cancer Research\u003c/a> 102nd Annual Meeting, were based on earlier research showing that stress accelerates telomere shortening. \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telomere\">Telomeres\u003c/a> are protective strands of DNA found on the end of chromosomes that protect them from degradation during cell division. Telomere length is associated with cellular health, and is a known marker of cell aging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shorter telomeres are associated with cell death and chromosome instability, which can lead to inflammation. In immune cells, short telomeres can predict poorer prognosis in patients with heart disease and cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a previous study by Blackburn, psychological stress was associated with shorter telomeres in the lymphocytes of caregivers of chronically ill children. This was the first demonstration that telomere length is correlated to perceived stress. In the current study, co-authored by biochemist Jue Lin, telomere length was again associated with stress levels, this time in primary caregivers looking after a family member with dementia. However when the researchers looked at the immune cells in those who exercised, there was no association between stress and telomere length.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another study, led by Eli Puterman, examined the impact of exercise on the telomeres of healthy women who had been victims of child abuse. In this study those who exercised were protected against the effects of stress on telomere length.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We saw a relationship between childhood trauma and short telomere length but the relationship seems to go away in people who exercise vigorously at least three times a week,” said Lin in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/25267\">press release\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exercise is known to beneficially impact immune function and several other aspects of health. This new research illuminates on one possible mechanism by which physical activity exerts its helpful effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.76355 -122.458\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/19213/exercise-may-protect-against-stress-related-cellular-aging","authors":["10218"],"categories":["quest_12"],"tags":["quest_83","quest_966","quest_1451","quest_3785","quest_2898","quest_3025"],"featImg":"quest_13803","label":"quest"},"quest_13113":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_13113","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"13113","score":null,"sort":[1300467639000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"dont-worry-be-happy-die-early","title":"Don't Worry, Be Happy, Die Early","publishDate":1300467639,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/happy-kid2.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cem>Prudent, persistent children ultimately live longer than their happy-go-lucky peers. Image courtesy of \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/meanestindian/3204293095/\">Meanest Indian\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Happiness is tied to good health later in life, but childhood happiness does not predict longevity—in fact it does the opposite, according to a new report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Howard Friedman and Leslie Martin, researchers from UC Riverside, analyzed and supplemented data collected by the late Stanford University psychologist \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Terman\">Louis Terman\u003c/a> in a new book titled \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-59463-075-0\">The Longevity Project: Surprising Discoveries for Health and Long Life from the Landmark Eight-Decade Study\u003c/a>\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terman followed 1,500 children from age 10 beginning in 1921, tracking them through their lives and collecting many details and data points including work life, relationships, personality, hobbies, pets, education and professional successes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Probably our most amazing finding was that personality characteristics and social relations from childhood can predict one's risk of dying decades later,” Friedman said in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/25118\">press release\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the findings aren't what most people would expect. The researchers discovered that the most cheerful children ended up taking more risks with their health as they got older.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We found that as a general life orientation, too much of a sense that 'everything will be just fine' can be dangerous because it can lead one to be careless about things that are important to health and long life,” said Friedman. “Prudence and persistence, however, led to a lot of important benefits for many years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other of Friedman's findings are counter to conventional wisdom as well, like the idea that less work and stress contributes to a longer life. Those who were the most productive and committed to their jobs lived significantly longer than those who took it easy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It turns out happiness is not a root cause of good health. Instead happiness and health go together because they have common roots,” according to Friedman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friedman's work implies that good decisions are more important than disposition for health and longevity, meaning that any one can learn to make better choices and take steps to lengthen their life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workaholics rejoice!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 33.9746491 -117.3328175\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Happiness is tied to good health later in life, but childhood happiness does not predict longevity—in fact it does the opposite, according to a new report.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1317429238,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":357},"headData":{"title":"Don't Worry, Be Happy, Die Early | KQED","description":"Happiness is tied to good health later in life, but childhood happiness does not predict longevity—in fact it does the opposite, according to a new report.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Don't Worry, Be Happy, Die Early","datePublished":"2011-03-18T17:00:39.000Z","dateModified":"2011-10-01T00:33:58.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"13113 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=13113","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/03/18/dont-worry-be-happy-die-early/","disqusTitle":"Don't Worry, Be Happy, Die Early","path":"/quest/13113/dont-worry-be-happy-die-early","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/happy-kid2.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cem>Prudent, persistent children ultimately live longer than their happy-go-lucky peers. Image courtesy of \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/meanestindian/3204293095/\">Meanest Indian\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Happiness is tied to good health later in life, but childhood happiness does not predict longevity—in fact it does the opposite, according to a new report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Howard Friedman and Leslie Martin, researchers from UC Riverside, analyzed and supplemented data collected by the late Stanford University psychologist \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Terman\">Louis Terman\u003c/a> in a new book titled \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-59463-075-0\">The Longevity Project: Surprising Discoveries for Health and Long Life from the Landmark Eight-Decade Study\u003c/a>\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terman followed 1,500 children from age 10 beginning in 1921, tracking them through their lives and collecting many details and data points including work life, relationships, personality, hobbies, pets, education and professional successes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Probably our most amazing finding was that personality characteristics and social relations from childhood can predict one's risk of dying decades later,” Friedman said in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/25118\">press release\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the findings aren't what most people would expect. The researchers discovered that the most cheerful children ended up taking more risks with their health as they got older.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We found that as a general life orientation, too much of a sense that 'everything will be just fine' can be dangerous because it can lead one to be careless about things that are important to health and long life,” said Friedman. “Prudence and persistence, however, led to a lot of important benefits for many years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other of Friedman's findings are counter to conventional wisdom as well, like the idea that less work and stress contributes to a longer life. Those who were the most productive and committed to their jobs lived significantly longer than those who took it easy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It turns out happiness is not a root cause of good health. Instead happiness and health go together because they have common roots,” according to Friedman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friedman's work implies that good decisions are more important than disposition for health and longevity, meaning that any one can learn to make better choices and take steps to lengthen their life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workaholics rejoice!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 33.9746491 -117.3328175\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/13113/dont-worry-be-happy-die-early","authors":["10218"],"categories":["quest_12"],"tags":["quest_575","quest_3603","quest_13201","quest_3642","quest_3785"],"featImg":"quest_13116","label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"On Our Watch from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/onourwatch","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"1"},"link":"/podcasts/onourwatch","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"}},"on-the-media":{"id":"on-the-media","title":"On The Media","info":"Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. 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