Hiking in the New Year at Sibley Volcanic Preserve
Life Aquatic and Terrestrial: California Newts
Geological Outings Around the Bay: The Moraga Formation
Web Extra: Sibley Volcanic Regional Preserve
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It’s an opportunity to exercise and notice what’s going on in the winter landscape. It might even be the first step in keeping a New Year's resolution to do more walking. \u003ca title=\"East Bay Regional Parks website, Sibley Volcanic Preserve\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/sibley.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Sibley Volcanic Preserve\u003c/a>, one of the East Bay Regional Parks, is one of my favorite places to explore on the first day of the year. The trails are wide, though sometimes muddy, and it’s not too shady so we can soak up some sunlight. We’ll hike rain or shine, though my favorite years are when it’s sunny and the air is crisp, like this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the deciduous plants are dormant this time of year, but sleeping buds hold tender leaves and flowers until the longer days of spring arrive. On our hike, I was surprised to find some non-native blackberries with red fruit, though the ground was cold enough to harbor icy patches in the shade. The unexpected berries reminded me of \u003ca title=\"Project BudBurst website\" href=\"http://neoninc.org/budburst/aboutus.php\" target=\"_blank\">Project BudBurst\u003c/a> which enlists anyone and everyone to report on what’s happening in the plant world. Volunteers help scientists to track the \u003ca title=\"National Phenology Network website\" href=\"http://www.usanpn.org/about/phenology\" target=\"_blank\">phenology\u003c/a> of plants -- posting what’s blooming, fruiting, dropping leaves and when and where on their website. This will be important data to track as climate change progresses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48401\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 338px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/04/hiking-in-the-new-year-at-sibley-volcanic-preserve/photo7/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-48401\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-48401\" title=\"Blackberries in Winter\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/01/photo7-338x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"338\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blackberries were still on the vine this late into winter.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the bottom of the old rock quarry in Sibley lays a labyrinth and pond. In drier times of year, the labyrinth offers opportunities for a meditative walk. The pond, after all the rain we’ve had, has engulfed part of the labyrinth. This is good news for the newts and garter snakes that will come to the water to participate in mating rituals (the newts) and food chain (the snakes). I’ll be back in the spring -- or sooner -- to see what developments and changes have happened with the seasons. Here’s wishing you a happy and healthy New Year! Share in the comments your favorite outdoor places to watch the seasonal changes around the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Additional Links:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED QUEST exploration for Sibley\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Greet the New Year with a hike at the Sibley Volcanic Preserve in the East Bay Regional Park District.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1443824326,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":402},"headData":{"title":"Hiking in the New Year at Sibley Volcanic Preserve | KQED","description":"Greet the New Year with a hike at the Sibley Volcanic Preserve in the East Bay Regional Park District.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Hiking in the New Year at Sibley Volcanic Preserve","datePublished":"2013-01-04T16:00:24.000Z","dateModified":"2015-10-02T22:18:46.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"48399 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=48399","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/04/hiking-in-the-new-year-at-sibley-volcanic-preserve/","disqusTitle":"Hiking in the New Year at Sibley Volcanic Preserve","path":"/quest/48399/hiking-in-the-new-year-at-sibley-volcanic-preserve","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48404\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 481px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/04/hiking-in-the-new-year-at-sibley-volcanic-preserve/photo6-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-48404\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-48404\" title=\"New Year's Day 2013\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/01/photo61-481x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"481\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Celebrating New Year's Day with family and friends at Sibley.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of the best ways to greet the New Year is getting out with friends and family for an invigorating hike. It’s an opportunity to exercise and notice what’s going on in the winter landscape. It might even be the first step in keeping a New Year's resolution to do more walking. \u003ca title=\"East Bay Regional Parks website, Sibley Volcanic Preserve\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/sibley.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Sibley Volcanic Preserve\u003c/a>, one of the East Bay Regional Parks, is one of my favorite places to explore on the first day of the year. The trails are wide, though sometimes muddy, and it’s not too shady so we can soak up some sunlight. We’ll hike rain or shine, though my favorite years are when it’s sunny and the air is crisp, like this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the deciduous plants are dormant this time of year, but sleeping buds hold tender leaves and flowers until the longer days of spring arrive. On our hike, I was surprised to find some non-native blackberries with red fruit, though the ground was cold enough to harbor icy patches in the shade. The unexpected berries reminded me of \u003ca title=\"Project BudBurst website\" href=\"http://neoninc.org/budburst/aboutus.php\" target=\"_blank\">Project BudBurst\u003c/a> which enlists anyone and everyone to report on what’s happening in the plant world. Volunteers help scientists to track the \u003ca title=\"National Phenology Network website\" href=\"http://www.usanpn.org/about/phenology\" target=\"_blank\">phenology\u003c/a> of plants -- posting what’s blooming, fruiting, dropping leaves and when and where on their website. This will be important data to track as climate change progresses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48401\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 338px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/04/hiking-in-the-new-year-at-sibley-volcanic-preserve/photo7/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-48401\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-48401\" title=\"Blackberries in Winter\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/01/photo7-338x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"338\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blackberries were still on the vine this late into winter.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the bottom of the old rock quarry in Sibley lays a labyrinth and pond. In drier times of year, the labyrinth offers opportunities for a meditative walk. The pond, after all the rain we’ve had, has engulfed part of the labyrinth. This is good news for the newts and garter snakes that will come to the water to participate in mating rituals (the newts) and food chain (the snakes). I’ll be back in the spring -- or sooner -- to see what developments and changes have happened with the seasons. Here’s wishing you a happy and healthy New Year! Share in the comments your favorite outdoor places to watch the seasonal changes around the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Additional Links:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED QUEST exploration for Sibley\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/48399/hiking-in-the-new-year-at-sibley-volcanic-preserve","authors":["6328"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_3310","quest_912","quest_11672","quest_3701","quest_13","quest_10025"],"featImg":"quest_48404","label":"quest"},"quest_33846":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_33846","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"33846","score":null,"sort":[1333116039000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"life-aquatic-and-terrestrial-california-newts","title":"Life Aquatic and Terrestrial: California Newts","publishDate":1333116039,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/30/life-aquatic-and-terrestrial-california-newts/california_newt/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33854\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-33854\" title=\"California_Newt\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/California_Newt.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"484\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/California_Newt.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/California_Newt-400x303.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>California newts are migrating from land to water. Photo by \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/30/life-aquatic-and-terrestrial-california-newts/\">Yostkr\u003c/a>.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last couple of weeks I've visited the seasonal ponds in the East Bay at \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/sibley\">Sibley Volcanic Preserve\u003c/a> and small creeks at \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/briones\">Briones Regional Park\u003c/a> and found California newts engaging in their spring rituals of courtship and mating. The long, dry winter and late, sporadic rains have likely made this less than a banner year for amphibians. Newts spend the Bay Area’s dry months of summer and fall “estivating,” holed up in underground burrows, gopher holes, or under logs and rocks, waiting for the rain. Wet weather calls them to action. Leaving their upland burrows, newts migrate, one slow, tiny step at a time, braving roads and other dangers. They gather in their natal ponds and streams to mate and lay their eggs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33857\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/30/life-aquatic-and-terrestrial-california-newts/newt-ball-sibley/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33857\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-33857 \" title=\"Newt Cluster Sibley\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/Newt-Ball-Sibley-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Multiple males and females mating in a cluster at Sibley\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Their courtship rituals are ancient and complex. Drawn to the water, both males and females enter and begin the search for that special someone, or two, or many. Males undergo a physical transformation with their tails changing shape to allow for faster swimming and their front feet develop thickened, rough pads for grasping slippery females. When a male finds a willing female he grabs her from above. They glide around underwater together for hours or even days, surfacing to breathe and swimming through cattail and grassy forests. He rubs her forehead with his chin, waiting for her lift her head. If she’s not interested, she keeps her head down. Some newts play the numbers game and come together in clusters with multiple males and females.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33858\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/30/life-aquatic-and-terrestrial-california-newts/newt-courtship-sibley/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33858\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-33858 \" title=\"Newt Courtship Sibley\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/Newt-Courtship-Sibley-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Male newt courting a female at Sibley\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mating success occurs when the male guides the female to the bottom of the pond where he deposits his sperm packet. It looks like a small, fantastic sculpture with the vital genetic material poised like an apostrophe at the top. She takes it into her body and holds it for some time before fertilizing eggs as she lays them. She may mate with multiple males. The female finds underwater plant stems to lay her clusters of eggs upon, encasing them in a gelatinous mass. She may lay as many as 300 eggs in a mating season. The embryos develop underwater until they're ready to hatch. Once mating is completed, most adults head back to their upland feeding and hibernation areas, leaving the young to fend for themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33859\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/30/life-aquatic-and-terrestrial-california-newts/newt-egg-case-sibley/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33859\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-33859\" title=\"Newt Egg Mass at Sibley\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/Newt-Egg-Case-Sibley-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Newt egg mass on plant stem at Sibley pond\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The perpetuation of the California newt species hangs in the balance with many hazards. A dry winter can create a host of problems. Egg masses can become exposed as the pond evaporates and the young may not make it. After hatching, young newts breathe water through their gills before they transform into air-breathing adults. If their ponds dry up too soon, they’re out of luck. Predators abound in the ponds, too. Garter snakes have a long history with newts and have developed immunity to their toxic skin. Some years the ponds are full of both garter snakes and newts. Introduced animals like crayfish and mosquito fish, and a new \u003ca title=\"hybrid salamander eating native species from Discover Magazine blog\" href=\"http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/06/30/invasive-salamander-carries-on-endangered-genes-while-killing-off-natives/\" target=\"_blank\">\"super hybrid\" species of salamander\u003c/a> eat young newts. The adult's trek from their burrows to ponds and streams can be fatal with cars, bikes, and cattle claiming the lives of some of these tiny travelers. Even toxic skin can’t save them from being small, easy to overlook, and dependent on seasonal water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additional Links:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca title=\"Briones Regional Park\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/briones\" target=\"_blank\">Briones Regional Park website\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca title=\"Sibley Regional Park\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/sibley\" target=\"_blank\">Sibley Regional Park website\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca title=\"Newt photos and illustrations from the Oregon State University website\" href=\"http://people.oregonstate.edu/~arnoldst/NEWT%20WORLD.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Newt photos and illustrations\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED QUEST Science Hike at Briones \u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Over the last couple of weeks I've visited the seasonal ponds in the East Bay at Sibley Volcanic Preserve and small creeks at Briones Regional Park and found California newts engaging in their spring rituals of courtship and mating.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1443825377,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":641},"headData":{"title":"Life Aquatic and Terrestrial: California Newts | KQED","description":"Over the last couple of weeks I've visited the seasonal ponds in the East Bay at Sibley Volcanic Preserve and small creeks at Briones Regional Park and found California newts engaging in their spring rituals of courtship and mating.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Life Aquatic and Terrestrial: California Newts","datePublished":"2012-03-30T14:00:39.000Z","dateModified":"2015-10-02T22:36:17.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"33846 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=33846","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/30/life-aquatic-and-terrestrial-california-newts/","disqusTitle":"Life Aquatic and Terrestrial: California Newts","path":"/quest/33846/life-aquatic-and-terrestrial-california-newts","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/30/life-aquatic-and-terrestrial-california-newts/california_newt/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33854\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-33854\" title=\"California_Newt\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/California_Newt.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"484\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/California_Newt.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/California_Newt-400x303.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>California newts are migrating from land to water. Photo by \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/30/life-aquatic-and-terrestrial-california-newts/\">Yostkr\u003c/a>.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last couple of weeks I've visited the seasonal ponds in the East Bay at \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/sibley\">Sibley Volcanic Preserve\u003c/a> and small creeks at \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/briones\">Briones Regional Park\u003c/a> and found California newts engaging in their spring rituals of courtship and mating. The long, dry winter and late, sporadic rains have likely made this less than a banner year for amphibians. Newts spend the Bay Area’s dry months of summer and fall “estivating,” holed up in underground burrows, gopher holes, or under logs and rocks, waiting for the rain. Wet weather calls them to action. Leaving their upland burrows, newts migrate, one slow, tiny step at a time, braving roads and other dangers. They gather in their natal ponds and streams to mate and lay their eggs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33857\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/30/life-aquatic-and-terrestrial-california-newts/newt-ball-sibley/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33857\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-33857 \" title=\"Newt Cluster Sibley\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/Newt-Ball-Sibley-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Multiple males and females mating in a cluster at Sibley\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Their courtship rituals are ancient and complex. Drawn to the water, both males and females enter and begin the search for that special someone, or two, or many. Males undergo a physical transformation with their tails changing shape to allow for faster swimming and their front feet develop thickened, rough pads for grasping slippery females. When a male finds a willing female he grabs her from above. They glide around underwater together for hours or even days, surfacing to breathe and swimming through cattail and grassy forests. He rubs her forehead with his chin, waiting for her lift her head. If she’s not interested, she keeps her head down. Some newts play the numbers game and come together in clusters with multiple males and females.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33858\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/30/life-aquatic-and-terrestrial-california-newts/newt-courtship-sibley/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33858\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-33858 \" title=\"Newt Courtship Sibley\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/Newt-Courtship-Sibley-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Male newt courting a female at Sibley\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mating success occurs when the male guides the female to the bottom of the pond where he deposits his sperm packet. It looks like a small, fantastic sculpture with the vital genetic material poised like an apostrophe at the top. She takes it into her body and holds it for some time before fertilizing eggs as she lays them. She may mate with multiple males. The female finds underwater plant stems to lay her clusters of eggs upon, encasing them in a gelatinous mass. She may lay as many as 300 eggs in a mating season. The embryos develop underwater until they're ready to hatch. Once mating is completed, most adults head back to their upland feeding and hibernation areas, leaving the young to fend for themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33859\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/30/life-aquatic-and-terrestrial-california-newts/newt-egg-case-sibley/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33859\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-33859\" title=\"Newt Egg Mass at Sibley\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/Newt-Egg-Case-Sibley-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Newt egg mass on plant stem at Sibley pond\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The perpetuation of the California newt species hangs in the balance with many hazards. A dry winter can create a host of problems. Egg masses can become exposed as the pond evaporates and the young may not make it. After hatching, young newts breathe water through their gills before they transform into air-breathing adults. If their ponds dry up too soon, they’re out of luck. Predators abound in the ponds, too. Garter snakes have a long history with newts and have developed immunity to their toxic skin. Some years the ponds are full of both garter snakes and newts. Introduced animals like crayfish and mosquito fish, and a new \u003ca title=\"hybrid salamander eating native species from Discover Magazine blog\" href=\"http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/06/30/invasive-salamander-carries-on-endangered-genes-while-killing-off-natives/\" target=\"_blank\">\"super hybrid\" species of salamander\u003c/a> eat young newts. The adult's trek from their burrows to ponds and streams can be fatal with cars, bikes, and cattle claiming the lives of some of these tiny travelers. Even toxic skin can’t save them from being small, easy to overlook, and dependent on seasonal water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additional Links:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca title=\"Briones Regional Park\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/briones\" target=\"_blank\">Briones Regional Park website\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca title=\"Sibley Regional Park\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/sibley\" target=\"_blank\">Sibley Regional Park website\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca title=\"Newt photos and illustrations from the Oregon State University website\" href=\"http://people.oregonstate.edu/~arnoldst/NEWT%20WORLD.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Newt photos and illustrations\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED QUEST Science Hike at Briones \u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/33846/life-aquatic-and-terrestrial-california-newts","authors":["6328"],"categories":["quest_4"],"tags":["quest_148","quest_326","quest_10808","quest_10901","quest_3310","quest_13","quest_10902","quest_10025"],"featImg":"quest_33854","label":"quest"},"quest_23196":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_23196","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"23196","score":null,"sort":[1314300409000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation","title":"Geological Outings Around the Bay: The Moraga Formation","publishDate":1314300409,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23203\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragafmtop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23203\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmtop-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragafmtop\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-23203\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pillar of Moraga Formation lava sets off the view across Strawberry Canyon and the Bay from Grizzly Peak Boulevard in northernmost Oakland. All photos by Andrew Alden.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Berkeley Hills are not just a great vantage point above the central Bay Area—they're also a textbook for geology students. And one of the main chapters in that textbook is our local lava, the Moraga Formation. Dating from 9 to 10 million years ago, this distinctive set of rocks can be visited in many places. Let's have a look at five localities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everywhere it occurs, the Moraga is a strong volcanic rock that underlies hills. But it was laid down on flat ground in late Miocene time, erupting from two or three vents near a range of high hills to its west, where the Bay lies today. The outcrops of the Moraga Formation lie on the map in the outline of a firebird flying northwest. Here's what I mean. Click the image for a 1000-pixel version.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23200\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 502px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragafmmap/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23200\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmmap-502x360.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragafmmap\" width=\"502\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-large wp-image-23200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Moraga Formation is brown on this geologic map, derived from {link url=\"http://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2000/2342/\"}USGS Misc. Field Studies Map 2342{/link}. Localities 1 through 5 are shown in this article.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This view from the southeast shows the high hills above Berkeley, Grizzly Peak on the left and Vollmer Peak on the right. Both consist of lava flows (Vollmer is made of the slightly younger Bald Peak Basalt). Locality 1 is near Grizzly Peak on Grizzly Peak Boulevard. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23205\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragagrizview/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23205\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragagrizview.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragagrizview\" width=\"640\" height=\"377\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23205\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragagrizview.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragagrizview-400x236.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The foreground with the winding road is Sibley Volcanic Regional Preserve (locality 3); behind it is the hidden canyon of Route 24 (locality 2).\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Grizzly Peak Boulevard is reached from the west on Claremont Avenue and from the east on Fish Ranch Road; head north and you're immediately in the Moraga Formation. Stop early and often to inspect the rocks. You'll note that everything is strongly tilted, like nearly all rocks of the East Bay hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragagrizcrop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23204\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragagrizcrop.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragagrizcrop\" width=\"640\" height=\"344\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-23204\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragagrizcrop.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragagrizcrop-400x215.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moraga1sthandspec/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23198\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moraga1sthandspec.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moraga1sthandspec\" width=\"360\" height=\"259\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-23198\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Moraga Formation consists of lava flows, sedimentary rocks that were laid down between eruptions, and occasional beds of tuff—rock composed of volcanic ash. Rocks like this hand specimen show former gas bubbles, or vesicles. These are a sign that the lava was near the ground surface, allowing water vapor and carbon dioxide to come out of solution and propel eruptions. The Moraga formation is noteworthy for the amount of vesiculated lava it has.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just south of the trailhead to Grizzly Peak, a rampart of lava stands up on the west side of the road. Enjoy the view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragafmrampart/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23201\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmrampart.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragafmrampart\" width=\"640\" height=\"376\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-23201\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmrampart.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmrampart-400x235.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To the north, the Moraga Formation underlies most of Tilden Park all the way up to Inspiration Point. But let's turn around and \u003ci>really\u003c/i> see it. This photo is a view south showing the next two localities, the Route 24 cut and behind it Sibley Volcanic Preserve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragavwsouth/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23197\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragavwsouth.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragavwsouth\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-23197\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragavwsouth.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragavwsouth-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take Fish Ranch Road down to Route 24 and head east; make a u-turn at the Wilder Road exit and pull off on the Fish Ranch Road exit heading west. You may observe signs forbidding pedestrians. This is what you'll see across the highway. (Of course, when traffic is backed up from the Caldecott Tunnel you can admire these at leisure from your car.) The Moraga Formation consists of two packages, each consisting of five large lava flows, with a section of mostly sedimentary rocks between them. This is the lower set of flows; up is to the left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragafmrt24/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23202\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmrt24.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragafmrt24\" width=\"640\" height=\"419\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-23202\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmrt24.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmrt24-400x262.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you turn your attention northward, you may see the basal contact of the Moraga Formation, where the first lava flows came down upon the coarse conglomerate beds of the Orinda Formation. The lavas are of basalt and andesite composition and are quite dark, but they may also be red where they flowed into water or over wet ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragafmcontact/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23199\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmcontact.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragafmcontact\" width=\"640\" height=\"324\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-23199\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmcontact.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmcontact-400x203.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragasibfly/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23208\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragasibfly.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragasibfly\" width=\"360\" height=\"475\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-23208\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Locality 3 is Sibley Volcanic Regional Preserve, which you reach by going back up Fish Ranch Road and taking Grizzly Peak Boulevard the other direction. Sibley deserves its own separate article, so I will be brief today. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides rocks, Sibley has a lot of wonderful habitat and is interesting at all times of year for its plant and animal life. There are also \u003ca href=\"http://oaklandgeology.wordpress.com/2008/07/11/the-labyrinths-of-sibley/\">several labyrinths\u003c/a> to discover. And the views are fine in all directions. The only disadvantage is that the parking lot fills up on nice weekends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sibley's great value to geologists is that it exposes a cross section of a volcano's guts, from its feeder dikes coming up through the underlying Orinda and Claremont formations to the remains of the central vent and a short-lived crater lake. These are things you won't see without a lot of legwork and educated eyes, but a history of quarry operations here has unveiled excellent exposures of features that even duffers can spot. One is the presence of \u003ca href=\"http://oaklandgeology.wordpress.com/2009/06/09/amygdules/\">amygdules\u003c/a>, or mineral-filled vesicles. You'll find these throughout the Moraga, but they are most visible at Sibley. Collect them only with your camera, please.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The southern exposures of the Moraga are smaller and less well known, but you will surely have them to yourself. At locality 4, the dark lava crops out in a deep cleft along Valley View Drive. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragaorinda/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23207\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragaorinda.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragaorinda\" width=\"360\" height=\"278\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23207\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geologists have mapped the structure at this location as an anticline or arch, meaning that the whole volcanic section has been folded like a bedsheet being pushed up. The northern part of the Moraga, in contrast, is a syncline or downfold. All three previous localities are on the west side of that syncline, and its axis or center is at the Wilder Road exit on Route 24.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Locality 5 is where Canyon Road cuts across a narrow ridge of Moraga lava. The roadway itself is very narrow, and I can't recommend it. Nor are the rocks exposed there especially revealing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if you drive a little farther and park at the Valle Vista Staging Area, it's easy to walk back along the old railroad bed, which has been turned into the Lafayette/Moraga Regional Trail. This is a much more peaceful way to see the rocks, which also include conglomerate of the Orinda Formation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragamoraga/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23206\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragamoraga.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragamoraga\" width=\"360\" height=\"567\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23206\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up on the slope are the remains of several old quarries, probably borrow pits for the railroad and road builders. Investigate them carefully, if at all, and watch for rattlesnakes—not that I know they occur here, but doing so is good practice. The Moraga here is dark and cryptic, but I did find a small outcrop of the red variety and—behold—some of the same vesiculated lava we saw at locality 1.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Moraga Formation's distinctive set of volcanic rocks can be visited in many places in the East Bay hills. Let's have a look at five localities.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1314982549,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":1110},"headData":{"title":"Geological Outings Around the Bay: The Moraga Formation | KQED","description":"The Moraga Formation's distinctive set of volcanic rocks can be visited in many places in the East Bay hills. Let's have a look at five localities.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Geological Outings Around the Bay: The Moraga Formation","datePublished":"2011-08-25T19:26:49.000Z","dateModified":"2011-09-02T16:55:49.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"23196 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=23196","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/","disqusTitle":"Geological Outings Around the Bay: The Moraga Formation","path":"/quest/23196/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23203\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragafmtop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23203\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmtop-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragafmtop\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-23203\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pillar of Moraga Formation lava sets off the view across Strawberry Canyon and the Bay from Grizzly Peak Boulevard in northernmost Oakland. All photos by Andrew Alden.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Berkeley Hills are not just a great vantage point above the central Bay Area—they're also a textbook for geology students. And one of the main chapters in that textbook is our local lava, the Moraga Formation. Dating from 9 to 10 million years ago, this distinctive set of rocks can be visited in many places. Let's have a look at five localities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everywhere it occurs, the Moraga is a strong volcanic rock that underlies hills. But it was laid down on flat ground in late Miocene time, erupting from two or three vents near a range of high hills to its west, where the Bay lies today. The outcrops of the Moraga Formation lie on the map in the outline of a firebird flying northwest. Here's what I mean. Click the image for a 1000-pixel version.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23200\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 502px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragafmmap/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23200\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmmap-502x360.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragafmmap\" width=\"502\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-large wp-image-23200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Moraga Formation is brown on this geologic map, derived from {link url=\"http://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2000/2342/\"}USGS Misc. Field Studies Map 2342{/link}. Localities 1 through 5 are shown in this article.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This view from the southeast shows the high hills above Berkeley, Grizzly Peak on the left and Vollmer Peak on the right. Both consist of lava flows (Vollmer is made of the slightly younger Bald Peak Basalt). Locality 1 is near Grizzly Peak on Grizzly Peak Boulevard. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23205\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragagrizview/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23205\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragagrizview.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragagrizview\" width=\"640\" height=\"377\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23205\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragagrizview.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragagrizview-400x236.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The foreground with the winding road is Sibley Volcanic Regional Preserve (locality 3); behind it is the hidden canyon of Route 24 (locality 2).\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Grizzly Peak Boulevard is reached from the west on Claremont Avenue and from the east on Fish Ranch Road; head north and you're immediately in the Moraga Formation. Stop early and often to inspect the rocks. You'll note that everything is strongly tilted, like nearly all rocks of the East Bay hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragagrizcrop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23204\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragagrizcrop.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragagrizcrop\" width=\"640\" height=\"344\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-23204\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragagrizcrop.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragagrizcrop-400x215.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moraga1sthandspec/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23198\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moraga1sthandspec.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moraga1sthandspec\" width=\"360\" height=\"259\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-23198\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Moraga Formation consists of lava flows, sedimentary rocks that were laid down between eruptions, and occasional beds of tuff—rock composed of volcanic ash. Rocks like this hand specimen show former gas bubbles, or vesicles. These are a sign that the lava was near the ground surface, allowing water vapor and carbon dioxide to come out of solution and propel eruptions. The Moraga formation is noteworthy for the amount of vesiculated lava it has.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just south of the trailhead to Grizzly Peak, a rampart of lava stands up on the west side of the road. Enjoy the view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragafmrampart/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23201\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmrampart.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragafmrampart\" width=\"640\" height=\"376\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-23201\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmrampart.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmrampart-400x235.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To the north, the Moraga Formation underlies most of Tilden Park all the way up to Inspiration Point. But let's turn around and \u003ci>really\u003c/i> see it. This photo is a view south showing the next two localities, the Route 24 cut and behind it Sibley Volcanic Preserve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragavwsouth/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23197\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragavwsouth.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragavwsouth\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-23197\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragavwsouth.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragavwsouth-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take Fish Ranch Road down to Route 24 and head east; make a u-turn at the Wilder Road exit and pull off on the Fish Ranch Road exit heading west. You may observe signs forbidding pedestrians. This is what you'll see across the highway. (Of course, when traffic is backed up from the Caldecott Tunnel you can admire these at leisure from your car.) The Moraga Formation consists of two packages, each consisting of five large lava flows, with a section of mostly sedimentary rocks between them. This is the lower set of flows; up is to the left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragafmrt24/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23202\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmrt24.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragafmrt24\" width=\"640\" height=\"419\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-23202\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmrt24.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmrt24-400x262.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you turn your attention northward, you may see the basal contact of the Moraga Formation, where the first lava flows came down upon the coarse conglomerate beds of the Orinda Formation. The lavas are of basalt and andesite composition and are quite dark, but they may also be red where they flowed into water or over wet ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragafmcontact/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23199\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmcontact.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragafmcontact\" width=\"640\" height=\"324\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-23199\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmcontact.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragafmcontact-400x203.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragasibfly/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23208\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragasibfly.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragasibfly\" width=\"360\" height=\"475\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-23208\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Locality 3 is Sibley Volcanic Regional Preserve, which you reach by going back up Fish Ranch Road and taking Grizzly Peak Boulevard the other direction. Sibley deserves its own separate article, so I will be brief today. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides rocks, Sibley has a lot of wonderful habitat and is interesting at all times of year for its plant and animal life. There are also \u003ca href=\"http://oaklandgeology.wordpress.com/2008/07/11/the-labyrinths-of-sibley/\">several labyrinths\u003c/a> to discover. And the views are fine in all directions. The only disadvantage is that the parking lot fills up on nice weekends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sibley's great value to geologists is that it exposes a cross section of a volcano's guts, from its feeder dikes coming up through the underlying Orinda and Claremont formations to the remains of the central vent and a short-lived crater lake. These are things you won't see without a lot of legwork and educated eyes, but a history of quarry operations here has unveiled excellent exposures of features that even duffers can spot. One is the presence of \u003ca href=\"http://oaklandgeology.wordpress.com/2009/06/09/amygdules/\">amygdules\u003c/a>, or mineral-filled vesicles. You'll find these throughout the Moraga, but they are most visible at Sibley. Collect them only with your camera, please.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The southern exposures of the Moraga are smaller and less well known, but you will surely have them to yourself. At locality 4, the dark lava crops out in a deep cleft along Valley View Drive. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragaorinda/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23207\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragaorinda.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragaorinda\" width=\"360\" height=\"278\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23207\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geologists have mapped the structure at this location as an anticline or arch, meaning that the whole volcanic section has been folded like a bedsheet being pushed up. The northern part of the Moraga, in contrast, is a syncline or downfold. All three previous localities are on the west side of that syncline, and its axis or center is at the Wilder Road exit on Route 24.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Locality 5 is where Canyon Road cuts across a narrow ridge of Moraga lava. The roadway itself is very narrow, and I can't recommend it. Nor are the rocks exposed there especially revealing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if you drive a little farther and park at the Valle Vista Staging Area, it's easy to walk back along the old railroad bed, which has been turned into the Lafayette/Moraga Regional Trail. This is a much more peaceful way to see the rocks, which also include conglomerate of the Orinda Formation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/moragamoraga/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23206\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/08/moragamoraga.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moragamoraga\" width=\"360\" height=\"567\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23206\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up on the slope are the remains of several old quarries, probably borrow pits for the railroad and road builders. Investigate them carefully, if at all, and watch for rattlesnakes—not that I know they occur here, but doing so is good practice. The Moraga here is dark and cryptic, but I did find a small outcrop of the red variety and—behold—some of the same vesiculated lava we saw at locality 1.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/23196/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation","authors":["6228"],"categories":["quest_11"],"tags":["quest_10024","quest_3635","quest_13202","quest_10025","quest_3820"],"featImg":"quest_23203","label":"quest"},"quest_17427":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_17427","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"17427","score":null,"sort":[1215550740000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"web-extra-sibley-volcanic-regional-preserve","title":"Web Extra: Sibley Volcanic Regional Preserve","publishDate":1215550740,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>As sure as the earth moves in Berkeley, there's a volcano just off Skyline Boulevard. Not just any volcano, mind you. This one's laying on its side with its guts exposed. You might not recognize it right away, owing to its reclining position and the grassy coat it's adopted. But among the shrubs and grasses at Sibley Regional Volcanic Preserve, you'll find the rocky body and layered underpinnings of one of the largest of a handful of volcanoes that once dotted our geologic neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As sure as the earth moves in Berkeley, there is a volcano just off Skyline Boulevard. Not just any volcano, mind you. This one's laying on its side with its guts exposed. At Sibley Regional Volcanic Preserve, you'll find the rocky body and layered underpinnings of one of the largest volcanoes that once dotted our geologic neighborhood. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1447366883,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":3,"wordCount":90},"headData":{"title":"Web Extra: Sibley Volcanic Regional Preserve | KQED","description":"As sure as the earth moves in Berkeley, there is a volcano just off Skyline Boulevard. Not just any volcano, mind you. This one's laying on its side with its guts exposed. At Sibley Regional Volcanic Preserve, you'll find the rocky body and layered underpinnings of one of the largest volcanoes that once dotted our geologic neighborhood. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Web Extra: Sibley Volcanic Regional Preserve","datePublished":"2008-07-08T20:59:00.000Z","dateModified":"2015-11-12T22:21:23.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"17427 http://science.kqed.org/quest/video/web-extra-sibley-volcanic-regional-preserve/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2008/07/08/web-extra-sibley-volcanic-regional-preserve/","disqusTitle":"Web Extra: Sibley Volcanic Regional Preserve","videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/zK1fhmWNmrE","path":"/quest/17427/web-extra-sibley-volcanic-regional-preserve","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As sure as the earth moves in Berkeley, there's a volcano just off Skyline Boulevard. Not just any volcano, mind you. This one's laying on its side with its guts exposed. You might not recognize it right away, owing to its reclining position and the grassy coat it's adopted. But among the shrubs and grasses at Sibley Regional Volcanic Preserve, you'll find the rocky body and layered underpinnings of one of the largest of a handful of volcanoes that once dotted our geologic neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/17427/web-extra-sibley-volcanic-regional-preserve","authors":["6166","10191"],"categories":["quest_9","quest_11"],"tags":["quest_3351","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_13","quest_10025","quest_2893","quest_3311","quest_3088"],"label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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