Urban Farms in San Francisco Struggle to Put Down Roots
The Science of Nudity: The Skinny on Showing Skin
Getting Back on a Bike: Exploring San Francisco on Two Wheels
Affinity for Stone: The Public Art of Ruth Asawa
Geological Outings Around the Bay: The Great Slickenside of Corona Heights
Change.org Asks Developers to "Hack for Change"
The Changing Bay
Combating Bay Invaders
Producer's Notes: Science on the SPOT: Watching the Tides
Sponsored
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She's the Chief Nerd Herder for \u003ca href=\"http://dorkbyte.com\">Dorkbyte\u003c/a>, a blog devoted to art, technology and science. She's been named one of the most engaging women to speak about technology and has been featured on \u003ca href=\"http://laura.khalil.usesthis.com/\">The Setup\u003c/a>. A member of \u003ca href=\"https://www.noisebridge.net/wiki/Noisebridge\">Noisebridge\u003c/a>, she is working on two robotics challenges, leading a puzzle team that competes in a variety of puzzle challenges throughout the US and monkeys around on ham amateur radio. She loves astronomy, Making and hardware hacking. She was most recently involved in teaching hardware circuitry at Maker Faire.Laura has executed marketing strategies and campaigns for tech startups in the Bay Area. Her work with social media has been inducted into the Viral Marketing Hall of Fame.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/903af34f5bba8fceeaf20b97ac72f2a1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Laura Khalil | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/903af34f5bba8fceeaf20b97ac72f2a1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/903af34f5bba8fceeaf20b97ac72f2a1?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/laura-khalil"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"quest_57983":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_57983","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"57983","score":null,"sort":[1377180016000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"urban-farms-in-san-francisco-struggle-to-put-down-roots","title":"Urban Farms in San Francisco Struggle to Put Down Roots","publishDate":1377180016,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\"> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-farm-regular-size.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-59222 aligncenter\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-farm-regular-size.jpg\" alt=\"Free farm regular size\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-farm-regular-size.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-farm-regular-size-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Americans are falling in love with city gardens. From \u003ca href=\"http://www.truckfarm.org/\">truck bed farms\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://www.ted.com/talks/ron_finley_a_guerilla_gardener_in_south_central_la.html\">guerrilla gardening\u003c/a>, urbanites have found a way to bring small scale farming into the city. According to the \u003ca href=\"http://afsic.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?info_center=2&tax_level=2&tax_subject=301&topic_id=1444\">United States Department of Agriculture\u003c/a>, around 15 percent of the world's food is now grown in urban areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of things have come together to make urban farming so popular,” said Adrian Benepe, a Senior Vice President from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.tpl.org/\">Trust for Public Land\u003c/a>, a land conservation non-profit in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The advent of the community gardening movement coincided with the interest for fresh food and even more recently, the interest and necessity to allow people to eat better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But despite all the benefits – from reducing urban blight to teaching kids about where their food comes from – farming in some cities is easier than in others. Perhaps most difficult is in San Francisco.\u003cem>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"It’s hard for [urban farms] to exist, except in cities like Detroit where there is a lot of open space\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003c/em>The Free Farm community garden, located in the Tenderloin neighborhood, has harvested more than three tons of produce since opening in 2010. However, by December it will close, joining the Hayes Valley Farm, which \u003ca href=\"http://www.ktvu.com/news/news/local/police-remove-treesitters-occupied-sf-urban-farm/nYKQS/\">shut down\u003c/a> last month after developers decided to build housing on the land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The back-to-back closures raise questions about why \u003ca href=\"http://locavores.com/\">locavore-loving San Francisco\u003c/a> farms can’t seem to stay open. Benepe says it’s simple, and comes down to space and money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The essential dilemma is that it’s hard for [urban farms] to exist, except in cities like Detroit where there is a lot of open space,” Benepe said. “In cities like New York, Boston and San Francisco, you’re unlikely to have large open space.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, \u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/29/san-francisco-median-home-price_n_3356238.html\">real estate prices\u003c/a> have also risen sharply in San Francisco, and locals often quip that it’s the most expensive place to put down roots in the country. Couple that with limited space— the city is only 30,000 acres, a tenth the size of Los Angeles—and it’s easy to see why community farms fail to stay in business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>“We knew this was coming we just didn’t know what the timing would be,” said Free Farm co-founder Margaret Dyer-Chamberlain. \u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59301\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-Farm-kids.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-59301\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-Farm-kids-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Free Farm kids\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Free Farm provided food to more than 150 people a week, including kids that were learning how to garden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Like the Hayes Valley Farm, the Free Farm is also closing because developers want to build housing on the property—something the farmers knew might happen when they signed the temporary land agreement back in 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has taken note. The San Francisco Department of Recreation and Parks’ board of directors \u003ca href=\"http://www.spur.org/blog/tag/urban-agriculture\">recently approved a measure\u003c/a> that creates a position for an urban agriculture coordinator within the \u003ca href=\"http://sfrecpark.org/\">Department of Recreation and Parks\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are always looking for opportunities to expand food production in the city,\" said Public Affairs Director for the Department of Recreation and Parks, Sarah Ballard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That’s one of the main goals of this coordinator position, we want to make starting a city garden less cumbersome for folks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move follows widespread sentiment among urban farmers that there had been poor coordination between the city and community groups. Dyer-Chamberlain hopes it will improve the situation for farmers in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will take four months before a new urban agriculture coordinator is appointed, and Ballard says the department hopes to hire someone before the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Ballard's department is helping the Hayes Valley Farm look for a new space, as the Free Farm continues searching for a new plot of land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Dyer-Chamberlain said the Free Farmers have built something more enduring than just an urban garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This has been a validation that people long for community,” said Dyer-Chamberlain said. “We will always be this community. We might not be [there] every Wednesday and Saturday at the Free Farm, but we’re hanging onto that.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Although urban agriculture is on the rise nationwide, in locavore-loving San Francisco, some difficult challenges are emerging","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1377194853,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":704},"headData":{"title":"Urban Farms in San Francisco Struggle to Put Down Roots | KQED","description":"Although urban agriculture is on the rise nationwide, in locavore-loving San Francisco, some difficult challenges are emerging","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"57983 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=57983","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/08/22/urban-farms-in-san-francisco-struggle-to-put-down-roots/","disqusTitle":"Urban Farms in San Francisco Struggle to Put Down Roots","path":"/quest/57983/urban-farms-in-san-francisco-struggle-to-put-down-roots","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\"> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-farm-regular-size.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-59222 aligncenter\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-farm-regular-size.jpg\" alt=\"Free farm regular size\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-farm-regular-size.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-farm-regular-size-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Americans are falling in love with city gardens. From \u003ca href=\"http://www.truckfarm.org/\">truck bed farms\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://www.ted.com/talks/ron_finley_a_guerilla_gardener_in_south_central_la.html\">guerrilla gardening\u003c/a>, urbanites have found a way to bring small scale farming into the city. According to the \u003ca href=\"http://afsic.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?info_center=2&tax_level=2&tax_subject=301&topic_id=1444\">United States Department of Agriculture\u003c/a>, around 15 percent of the world's food is now grown in urban areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of things have come together to make urban farming so popular,” said Adrian Benepe, a Senior Vice President from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.tpl.org/\">Trust for Public Land\u003c/a>, a land conservation non-profit in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The advent of the community gardening movement coincided with the interest for fresh food and even more recently, the interest and necessity to allow people to eat better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But despite all the benefits – from reducing urban blight to teaching kids about where their food comes from – farming in some cities is easier than in others. Perhaps most difficult is in San Francisco.\u003cem>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"It’s hard for [urban farms] to exist, except in cities like Detroit where there is a lot of open space\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003c/em>The Free Farm community garden, located in the Tenderloin neighborhood, has harvested more than three tons of produce since opening in 2010. However, by December it will close, joining the Hayes Valley Farm, which \u003ca href=\"http://www.ktvu.com/news/news/local/police-remove-treesitters-occupied-sf-urban-farm/nYKQS/\">shut down\u003c/a> last month after developers decided to build housing on the land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The back-to-back closures raise questions about why \u003ca href=\"http://locavores.com/\">locavore-loving San Francisco\u003c/a> farms can’t seem to stay open. Benepe says it’s simple, and comes down to space and money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The essential dilemma is that it’s hard for [urban farms] to exist, except in cities like Detroit where there is a lot of open space,” Benepe said. “In cities like New York, Boston and San Francisco, you’re unlikely to have large open space.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, \u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/29/san-francisco-median-home-price_n_3356238.html\">real estate prices\u003c/a> have also risen sharply in San Francisco, and locals often quip that it’s the most expensive place to put down roots in the country. Couple that with limited space— the city is only 30,000 acres, a tenth the size of Los Angeles—and it’s easy to see why community farms fail to stay in business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>“We knew this was coming we just didn’t know what the timing would be,” said Free Farm co-founder Margaret Dyer-Chamberlain. \u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59301\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-Farm-kids.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-59301\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Free-Farm-kids-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Free Farm kids\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Free Farm provided food to more than 150 people a week, including kids that were learning how to garden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Like the Hayes Valley Farm, the Free Farm is also closing because developers want to build housing on the property—something the farmers knew might happen when they signed the temporary land agreement back in 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has taken note. The San Francisco Department of Recreation and Parks’ board of directors \u003ca href=\"http://www.spur.org/blog/tag/urban-agriculture\">recently approved a measure\u003c/a> that creates a position for an urban agriculture coordinator within the \u003ca href=\"http://sfrecpark.org/\">Department of Recreation and Parks\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are always looking for opportunities to expand food production in the city,\" said Public Affairs Director for the Department of Recreation and Parks, Sarah Ballard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That’s one of the main goals of this coordinator position, we want to make starting a city garden less cumbersome for folks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move follows widespread sentiment among urban farmers that there had been poor coordination between the city and community groups. Dyer-Chamberlain hopes it will improve the situation for farmers in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will take four months before a new urban agriculture coordinator is appointed, and Ballard says the department hopes to hire someone before the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Ballard's department is helping the Hayes Valley Farm look for a new space, as the Free Farm continues searching for a new plot of land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Dyer-Chamberlain said the Free Farmers have built something more enduring than just an urban garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This has been a validation that people long for community,” said Dyer-Chamberlain said. “We will always be this community. We might not be [there] every Wednesday and Saturday at the Free Farm, but we’re hanging onto that.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/57983/urban-farms-in-san-francisco-struggle-to-put-down-roots","authors":["6461"],"categories":["quest_3229"],"tags":["quest_12214","quest_3351","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_13202","quest_2486","quest_13364","quest_12210","quest_3042"],"featImg":"quest_59217","label":"quest"},"quest_49966":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_49966","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"49966","score":null,"sort":[1361576271000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-science-of-nudity-the-skinny-on-showing-skin","title":"The Science of Nudity: The Skinny on Showing Skin","publishDate":1361576271,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>News flash - as of February 1st, 2013\u003c/strong>, public nudity is illegal in San Francisco. But well before the law went into effect, it generated a tremendous amount of debate. Lines were drawn between freedom of expression and freedom from someone else’s expression, with abundant moral, cultural, and legal arguments on both sides. That is all well and good, but in our data and research-driven culture, how might a scientific perspective bear on the debate over baring oneself? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One important thing science tells us is that \u003ca href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0024408\" title=\"The Naked Truth: The Face and Body Sensitive N170 Response Is Enhanced for Nude Bodies\" target=\"_blank\">humans are hyper-tuned to the sight of bare skin\u003c/a>. We recognize nude images quicker than almost anything--faster than cars, clothed people, or faces--and we do it within 0.2 seconds. From 0.3 seconds onwards, studies show a range of emotional reactions, some of them perhaps counter-intuitive: \u003ca href=\"http://comm.ucsb.edu/sites/www.comm.ucsb.edu/files/sitefiles/people/faculty/linzd/Linz_nudityLHB.pdf\" title=\"Testing Legal Assumptions Regarding the Effects of Dancer Nudity And Proximity to Patron on Erotic Expression\" target=\"_blank\">men actually become less aggressive\u003c/a> subsequent to seeing images of nude women. And then there are obvious results: nudity causes arousal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even predictable reactions such as sexual interest \u003ca href=\"http://www.academia.edu/969752/Gender_and_sexual_orientation_differences_in_sexual_response_to_sexual_activities_versus_gender_of_actors_in_sexual_films\" title=\"Gender and sexual orientation differences in sexual response to sexual activities versus gender of actors in sexual films\" target=\"_blank\">vary according to sex and sexual orientation\u003c/a>. For example: female arousal depends much more on the depiction of some sexual activity rather than simple portrayals of nudity. And homosexual women are generally more aroused by images of nude women than men, whereas heterosexual women respond equally to both sexes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such findings may pique our interest, but more relevant to the San Francisco nudity debate is the potential effect of nudity exposure upon children. “There is the problem of the inadvertent viewer,” explains Paul Abramson, a psychology professor at UCLA and expert witness in over three decades of sex-related litigation, “And you have to consider them [kids] as inadvertent viewers in public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until the late 1980s, however, little research had been done on the effects of nudity exposure upon children. Without empirical evidence, professionals were left to offer opinions based on common societal beliefs regarding nudity. “At that time,” says Abramson, “there were exaggerated horrors about the consequences of exposure to parental nudity; parents sleeping in the same bed with kids or sharing hot tubs.” Many psychologists assumed such exposure would be detrimental to children, and could even \u003ca href=\"http://www.taasa.org/library/pdfs/TAASALibrary52.pdf\" title=\"Early childhood exposure to parental nudity and scenes of parental sexuality ('primal scenes'): an 18-year longitudinal study of outcome\" target=\"_blank\">constitute subtle forms of sexual abuse\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> Yet more recent evidence has challenged this assumption. An 18 year study followed children from birth until adolescence and tracked rates of exposure to parental nudity. Abramson, who co-authored an analysis of the data, concluded there was \u003ca href=\"http://www.taasa.org/library/pdfs/TAASALibrary52.pdf\" title=\"Early childhood exposure to parental nudity and scenes of parental sexuality ('primal scenes'): an 18-year longitudinal study of outcome\" target=\"_blank\">no evidence of harm associated with the exposure\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Abramson’s and other studies have generally found nudity to be associated with beneficial outcomes, including increased self-esteem, sexual knowledge, and comfort with physical contact and affection. Exposure to nudity in the home was also associated with lower rates of theft and drug use in adolescence as well as improved relations with adults outside of the family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet despite these findings, Abramson thinks public nudity should still be regulated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would use zoning to make it [nudity] legal in certain more secluded areas. But you would have to signal it very clearly, just like they do with strip clubs, so you don’t get the ‘inadvertent viewer’ problem. And I would also leave the option open for nudity as a conduit for certain critical free speech issues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why the need for restrictions? Within one’s home, the people and settings are familiar. In public, Abramson says, “it becomes difficult to separate the nudists from the exhibitionists.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, no one expects the results of scientific studies to translate directly into law; our moral, legal, and cultural beliefs will always play an important role in shaping public policy. But what science can do is help guide our beliefs away from “exaggerated horrors” and towards evidence-based decision making. While science will rarely resolve our arguments, it can serve to inform them; and for that reason it deserves to be included in the debate.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"News flash - as of February 1st, 2013 - public nudity is illegal in San Francisco. But well before the law went into effect, it generated a tremendous amount of debate.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1442784141,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":662},"headData":{"title":"The Science of Nudity: The Skinny on Showing Skin | KQED","description":"News flash - as of February 1st, 2013 - public nudity is illegal in San Francisco. But well before the law went into effect, it generated a tremendous amount of debate.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"49966 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=49966","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/02/22/the-science-of-nudity-the-skinny-on-showing-skin/","disqusTitle":"The Science of Nudity: The Skinny on Showing Skin","path":"/quest/49966/the-science-of-nudity-the-skinny-on-showing-skin","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>News flash - as of February 1st, 2013\u003c/strong>, public nudity is illegal in San Francisco. But well before the law went into effect, it generated a tremendous amount of debate. Lines were drawn between freedom of expression and freedom from someone else’s expression, with abundant moral, cultural, and legal arguments on both sides. That is all well and good, but in our data and research-driven culture, how might a scientific perspective bear on the debate over baring oneself? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One important thing science tells us is that \u003ca href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0024408\" title=\"The Naked Truth: The Face and Body Sensitive N170 Response Is Enhanced for Nude Bodies\" target=\"_blank\">humans are hyper-tuned to the sight of bare skin\u003c/a>. We recognize nude images quicker than almost anything--faster than cars, clothed people, or faces--and we do it within 0.2 seconds. From 0.3 seconds onwards, studies show a range of emotional reactions, some of them perhaps counter-intuitive: \u003ca href=\"http://comm.ucsb.edu/sites/www.comm.ucsb.edu/files/sitefiles/people/faculty/linzd/Linz_nudityLHB.pdf\" title=\"Testing Legal Assumptions Regarding the Effects of Dancer Nudity And Proximity to Patron on Erotic Expression\" target=\"_blank\">men actually become less aggressive\u003c/a> subsequent to seeing images of nude women. And then there are obvious results: nudity causes arousal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even predictable reactions such as sexual interest \u003ca href=\"http://www.academia.edu/969752/Gender_and_sexual_orientation_differences_in_sexual_response_to_sexual_activities_versus_gender_of_actors_in_sexual_films\" title=\"Gender and sexual orientation differences in sexual response to sexual activities versus gender of actors in sexual films\" target=\"_blank\">vary according to sex and sexual orientation\u003c/a>. For example: female arousal depends much more on the depiction of some sexual activity rather than simple portrayals of nudity. And homosexual women are generally more aroused by images of nude women than men, whereas heterosexual women respond equally to both sexes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such findings may pique our interest, but more relevant to the San Francisco nudity debate is the potential effect of nudity exposure upon children. “There is the problem of the inadvertent viewer,” explains Paul Abramson, a psychology professor at UCLA and expert witness in over three decades of sex-related litigation, “And you have to consider them [kids] as inadvertent viewers in public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until the late 1980s, however, little research had been done on the effects of nudity exposure upon children. Without empirical evidence, professionals were left to offer opinions based on common societal beliefs regarding nudity. “At that time,” says Abramson, “there were exaggerated horrors about the consequences of exposure to parental nudity; parents sleeping in the same bed with kids or sharing hot tubs.” Many psychologists assumed such exposure would be detrimental to children, and could even \u003ca href=\"http://www.taasa.org/library/pdfs/TAASALibrary52.pdf\" title=\"Early childhood exposure to parental nudity and scenes of parental sexuality ('primal scenes'): an 18-year longitudinal study of outcome\" target=\"_blank\">constitute subtle forms of sexual abuse\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> Yet more recent evidence has challenged this assumption. An 18 year study followed children from birth until adolescence and tracked rates of exposure to parental nudity. Abramson, who co-authored an analysis of the data, concluded there was \u003ca href=\"http://www.taasa.org/library/pdfs/TAASALibrary52.pdf\" title=\"Early childhood exposure to parental nudity and scenes of parental sexuality ('primal scenes'): an 18-year longitudinal study of outcome\" target=\"_blank\">no evidence of harm associated with the exposure\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Abramson’s and other studies have generally found nudity to be associated with beneficial outcomes, including increased self-esteem, sexual knowledge, and comfort with physical contact and affection. Exposure to nudity in the home was also associated with lower rates of theft and drug use in adolescence as well as improved relations with adults outside of the family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet despite these findings, Abramson thinks public nudity should still be regulated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would use zoning to make it [nudity] legal in certain more secluded areas. But you would have to signal it very clearly, just like they do with strip clubs, so you don’t get the ‘inadvertent viewer’ problem. And I would also leave the option open for nudity as a conduit for certain critical free speech issues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why the need for restrictions? Within one’s home, the people and settings are familiar. In public, Abramson says, “it becomes difficult to separate the nudists from the exhibitionists.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, no one expects the results of scientific studies to translate directly into law; our moral, legal, and cultural beliefs will always play an important role in shaping public policy. But what science can do is help guide our beliefs away from “exaggerated horrors” and towards evidence-based decision making. While science will rarely resolve our arguments, it can serve to inform them; and for that reason it deserves to be included in the debate.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/49966/the-science-of-nudity-the-skinny-on-showing-skin","authors":["1410"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_12"],"tags":["quest_11365","quest_11194","quest_11748","quest_11749","quest_2486","quest_2530"],"featImg":"quest_49972","label":"quest"},"quest_40528":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_40528","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"40528","score":null,"sort":[1342713637000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"getting-back-on-a-bike","title":"Getting Back on a Bike: Exploring San Francisco on Two Wheels","publishDate":1342713637,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_40530\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/07/19/getting-back-on-a-bike/picture-5-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-40530\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/07/Picture-51-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"A Mission Stop on the SoSF Tour\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-40530\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Mission Stop on the SoSF Tour\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I recently spent a sunny Wednesday cruising through the city on a \u003ca href=\"http://publicbikes.com/\">Public Bike\u003c/a> alongside a great San Francisco native on a bike tour facilitated by \u003ca href=\"http://www.sosfbiketours.com/\">Streets of San Francisco (SoSF)\u003c/a> - which is not anywhere near a normal activity for me. My brother is an avid mountain biker who has taken me and many friends out on trails in the past. I was teased for “hiking and biking”. I hate biking downhill because I always feel I’m going to flip over and so I get off the bike and walk down any type of declining slope. He would take the lead and I would eventually take up the end spot of the group. I was always given a walkie-talkie before setting out with my brother having the other. He would radio me to see where I was, bike back and give me the route and then take the lead again. After a while, I wasn’t invited out for obvious reasons and my mountain bike now is collecting dust in the back of my closet. So I really didn’t know how well I would do on a bike tour given my wobbly nature on wheels and I was dreading biking down hills in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was the only local alongside two couples from Florida, one being a newlywed couple, and a mom and her two kids from Philadelphia taking the tour that day. SoSF operates both \u003ca href=\"http://www.sosfbiketours.com/book-a-tour\">bike tours\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.sosfbiketours.com/bike-rentals\">bike rentals\u003c/a> out of a pop-up by the park in Hayes Valley. Josh, our tour guide, guided us through SF neighborhoods and also the layers of time and changes that has made San Francisco grow into the eclectic city that it is. The SoSF bike tour was so refreshing because it felt so local and incredibly safe! Josh was fantastic at balancing the safety of biking in San Francisco with historical and local knowledge of where we were. It was like going on a bike ride with my brother, knowing that even though I was wobbly that I was in very good hands. It also tested my fears about biking in San Francisco for the better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The routes we took throughout the city were mostly flat and really accessible with easy to ride bike lanes. I was also truly amazed how much better the biking lanes have become in this city over the last year. Josh pointed out that regular biking has risen 71% in the last year alone. Before taking the tour, I had tried commuting to work on \u003ca href=\"https://sfwiki.org/The_Wiggle\">the Wiggle\u003c/a> and became daunted by the poorly marked route; yet, after this tour I would actually try it again. With the great new signage for bikes and cars like the \u003ca href=\"http://sf.streetsblog.org/2012/05/10/green-backed-sharrows-pleasantly-surprise-riders-on-the-wiggle/\">sharrows\u003c/a> and getting a handle on biking safely, it wasn't at all daunting on the tour. The goal of the co-founders of the company is making people fall in love with biking again and do it more often which also supports the biking initiative of San Francisco to reduce carbon emissions by encouraging bike commuting. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the 2011 San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfbike.org/?reportcard\">San Francisco Bicycle Count Report\u003c/a>, “Cities with the most bike trips have done incredible work to provide bike paths, boulevards, parking and bike-friendly policies, while discouraging automobile use for short trips”. In taking on measures like these since 2009, biking in San Francisco has started to climb. In 2011, 3.5% of trips in the city were made by bicycling, which is up from the 2% in 2000. However, San Francisco has a ways to go to catch up with the top bike commuting cities in the United States. Davis tops the list at 22% and proudly houses the \u003ca href=\"http://www.usbhof.org/\">United States Bicycling Hall of Fame.\u003c/a> Several other California cities have made the list with Berkeley at 8% and both Santa Barbara and Chico with 6%. I wouldn’t be surprised though if San Francisco soon makes the top ten list. With the emphasis on sustainability and better signage as well as lanes, education and outreach being done by the city and organizations like SoSF giving people like me their biking legs again, it looks like we are headed down the route to becoming a truly bike-friendly city. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"I spent a sunny Wednesday cruising through the city alongside a great San Francisco native on a bike tour facilitated by Streets of San Francisco (SoSF) - which is not anywhere near a normal activity for me.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1344279270,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":728},"headData":{"title":"Getting Back on a Bike: Exploring San Francisco on Two Wheels | KQED","description":"I spent a sunny Wednesday cruising through the city alongside a great San Francisco native on a bike tour facilitated by Streets of San Francisco (SoSF) - which is not anywhere near a normal activity for me.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"40528 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=40528","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/07/19/getting-back-on-a-bike/","disqusTitle":"Getting Back on a Bike: Exploring San Francisco on Two Wheels","path":"/quest/40528/getting-back-on-a-bike","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_40530\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/07/19/getting-back-on-a-bike/picture-5-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-40530\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/07/Picture-51-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"A Mission Stop on the SoSF Tour\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-40530\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Mission Stop on the SoSF Tour\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I recently spent a sunny Wednesday cruising through the city on a \u003ca href=\"http://publicbikes.com/\">Public Bike\u003c/a> alongside a great San Francisco native on a bike tour facilitated by \u003ca href=\"http://www.sosfbiketours.com/\">Streets of San Francisco (SoSF)\u003c/a> - which is not anywhere near a normal activity for me. My brother is an avid mountain biker who has taken me and many friends out on trails in the past. I was teased for “hiking and biking”. I hate biking downhill because I always feel I’m going to flip over and so I get off the bike and walk down any type of declining slope. He would take the lead and I would eventually take up the end spot of the group. I was always given a walkie-talkie before setting out with my brother having the other. He would radio me to see where I was, bike back and give me the route and then take the lead again. After a while, I wasn’t invited out for obvious reasons and my mountain bike now is collecting dust in the back of my closet. So I really didn’t know how well I would do on a bike tour given my wobbly nature on wheels and I was dreading biking down hills in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was the only local alongside two couples from Florida, one being a newlywed couple, and a mom and her two kids from Philadelphia taking the tour that day. SoSF operates both \u003ca href=\"http://www.sosfbiketours.com/book-a-tour\">bike tours\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.sosfbiketours.com/bike-rentals\">bike rentals\u003c/a> out of a pop-up by the park in Hayes Valley. Josh, our tour guide, guided us through SF neighborhoods and also the layers of time and changes that has made San Francisco grow into the eclectic city that it is. The SoSF bike tour was so refreshing because it felt so local and incredibly safe! Josh was fantastic at balancing the safety of biking in San Francisco with historical and local knowledge of where we were. It was like going on a bike ride with my brother, knowing that even though I was wobbly that I was in very good hands. It also tested my fears about biking in San Francisco for the better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The routes we took throughout the city were mostly flat and really accessible with easy to ride bike lanes. I was also truly amazed how much better the biking lanes have become in this city over the last year. Josh pointed out that regular biking has risen 71% in the last year alone. Before taking the tour, I had tried commuting to work on \u003ca href=\"https://sfwiki.org/The_Wiggle\">the Wiggle\u003c/a> and became daunted by the poorly marked route; yet, after this tour I would actually try it again. With the great new signage for bikes and cars like the \u003ca href=\"http://sf.streetsblog.org/2012/05/10/green-backed-sharrows-pleasantly-surprise-riders-on-the-wiggle/\">sharrows\u003c/a> and getting a handle on biking safely, it wasn't at all daunting on the tour. The goal of the co-founders of the company is making people fall in love with biking again and do it more often which also supports the biking initiative of San Francisco to reduce carbon emissions by encouraging bike commuting. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the 2011 San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfbike.org/?reportcard\">San Francisco Bicycle Count Report\u003c/a>, “Cities with the most bike trips have done incredible work to provide bike paths, boulevards, parking and bike-friendly policies, while discouraging automobile use for short trips”. In taking on measures like these since 2009, biking in San Francisco has started to climb. In 2011, 3.5% of trips in the city were made by bicycling, which is up from the 2% in 2000. However, San Francisco has a ways to go to catch up with the top bike commuting cities in the United States. Davis tops the list at 22% and proudly houses the \u003ca href=\"http://www.usbhof.org/\">United States Bicycling Hall of Fame.\u003c/a> Several other California cities have made the list with Berkeley at 8% and both Santa Barbara and Chico with 6%. I wouldn’t be surprised though if San Francisco soon makes the top ten list. With the emphasis on sustainability and better signage as well as lanes, education and outreach being done by the city and organizations like SoSF giving people like me their biking legs again, it looks like we are headed down the route to becoming a truly bike-friendly city. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/40528/getting-back-on-a-bike","authors":["10173"],"categories":["quest_6","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_11267","quest_750","quest_1035","quest_13201","quest_13202","quest_2486"],"featImg":"quest_40530","label":"quest"},"quest_26370":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_26370","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"26370","score":null,"sort":[1319744188000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa","title":"Affinity for Stone: The Public Art of Ruth Asawa","publishDate":1319744188,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_26378\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/27/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa/asawatop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26378\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawatop.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"asawatop\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26378\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawatop.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawatop-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detail of the rock garden in Ruth Asawa's 'Garden of Remembrance' at UCSF. All photos by Andrew Alden.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Stone is more than the peculiar specialty of geologists. All of us have dealt with stone since our deepest ancestors' days in the African savanna, and I welcome the variety of viewpoints that center around it. The child, the builder, the fabricator, the gravestone cutter and the artist see stone in special ways. Lately I've noticed the affinity for stone that Ruth Asawa displays in her art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ruthasawa.com/index.html\">Ruth Asawa\u003c/a> has created public art in the Bay Area and elsewhere for more than 40 years. Unlike her signature woven wire pieces, Asawa's public commissions are in bronze or stone. The bronze is carefully sculpted and cast, but the stone is as nearly natural as can be. Let's look at two interesting examples in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Buchanan Mall (Nihonmachi) Fountain\u003c/strong> is an installation meant for use and enjoyment as an integral part of the Japantown center. It immediately calls to mind the traditional Japanese rock garden in the streamlines of its cobblestone pavers and island stones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/27/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa/asawajapantown/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26374\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawajapantown.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"asawajapantown\" width=\"600\" height=\"442\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26374\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawajapantown.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawajapantown-400x295.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/27/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa/asawastele/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26377\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawastele.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"asawastele\" width=\"600\" height=\"442\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26377\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawastele.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawastele-400x295.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bronze sculptures, one of them a fountain, sit in two stone circles like islands or ponds. Both were inspired by origami.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/27/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa/asawalotus/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26375\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawalotus.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"asawalotus\" width=\"600\" height=\"434\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26375\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawalotus.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawalotus-400x289.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both circles include island stones and are harmoniously faced with Californian river rocks. It interests me that Japan and California, facing each other across the Pacific, both owe their geology to subduction, the plate tectonic process of clashing plates that pushes their rocks together into mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/27/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa/asawacloseup/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26372\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawacloseup.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"asawacloseup\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26372\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawacloseup.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawacloseup-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Garden of Remembrance\u003c/strong> is \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfsu.edu/~puboff/tour/garden_remembrance.htm\">in a courtyard at San Francisco State University\u003c/a>, built to commemorate the imprisonment of Japanese-Americans during World War II—a troubling act of U.S. public policy and a formative event in Asawa's life. It has two parts, a grassy square and a waterfall rock garden. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/27/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa/asawaucsflawn/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26371\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawaucsflawn.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"asawaucsflawn\" width=\"600\" height=\"397\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26371\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawaucsflawn.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawaucsflawn-400x265.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apparently Asawa's intent for the square was to bring together rocks from each of the ten \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_American_internment#WRA_Relocation_Centers\">War Relocation Centers\u003c/a>. But the first stone I approached told me immediately that geology had thwarted this purpose. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/27/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa/asawaperid/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26376\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawaperid.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"asawaperid\" width=\"600\" height=\"483\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26376\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawaperid.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawaperid-400x322.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This classic peridotite, streaked blue with serpentine minerals, could not have come from California's Tule Lake or Manzanar. The first would have been black Cascades lava, the second Sierran granite or gneiss. This boulder comes from the Klamath Range. Clearly these stones were symbolic, not literal representatives of the camps. It was a relief at that point to put down my geologist's mindset, because an artwork like this should not distract anyone from its true purpose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later I learned that the Rohwer, Arkansas, camp where Asawa spent the war years (along with George Takei, Janice Mirikitani and more than 8,000 other American citizens) was located in a marshy lowland with no rocks at all. The same was true of the camp at Jerome, Arkansas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While there is some color among the ten boulders, most are structureless mudstones, dark and mute. They populate their lawn in a scatter that schematically matches their pattern on the American map. (In that context, the blue peridotite represents Tule Lake and its exceptional role in the camp system. Maybe my geologist's mind has something to work on after all.) Asawa collaborated with stonesetters Isao Ogura and Shigeru Namba in selecting and placing the stones here, and in the uplifting rock garden next to the lawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/27/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa/asawagarden/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26373\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawagarden.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"asawagarden\" width=\"600\" height=\"368\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26373\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawagarden.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawagarden-400x245.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even at shady times of day or in the typical fog, this garden must be a bright place thanks to the light-colored Sierran boulders. On a sunny day, the combined direct and reflected light makes it almost dazzling. The top photo of this post shows a closeup. The stones themselves are luscious, coaxing even the geologist to simply stand and gaze.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Stone is more than the plaything of geologists. Each of us sees it in special ways. Take a look at stone in two masterworks by San Francisco artist Ruth Asawa.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1325108701,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":621},"headData":{"title":"Affinity for Stone: The Public Art of Ruth Asawa | KQED","description":"Stone is more than the plaything of geologists. Each of us sees it in special ways. Take a look at stone in two masterworks by San Francisco artist Ruth Asawa.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"26370 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=26370","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/27/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa/","disqusTitle":"Affinity for Stone: The Public Art of Ruth Asawa","path":"/quest/26370/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_26378\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/27/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa/asawatop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26378\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawatop.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"asawatop\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26378\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawatop.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawatop-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detail of the rock garden in Ruth Asawa's 'Garden of Remembrance' at UCSF. All photos by Andrew Alden.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Stone is more than the peculiar specialty of geologists. All of us have dealt with stone since our deepest ancestors' days in the African savanna, and I welcome the variety of viewpoints that center around it. The child, the builder, the fabricator, the gravestone cutter and the artist see stone in special ways. Lately I've noticed the affinity for stone that Ruth Asawa displays in her art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ruthasawa.com/index.html\">Ruth Asawa\u003c/a> has created public art in the Bay Area and elsewhere for more than 40 years. Unlike her signature woven wire pieces, Asawa's public commissions are in bronze or stone. The bronze is carefully sculpted and cast, but the stone is as nearly natural as can be. Let's look at two interesting examples in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Buchanan Mall (Nihonmachi) Fountain\u003c/strong> is an installation meant for use and enjoyment as an integral part of the Japantown center. It immediately calls to mind the traditional Japanese rock garden in the streamlines of its cobblestone pavers and island stones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/27/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa/asawajapantown/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26374\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawajapantown.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"asawajapantown\" width=\"600\" height=\"442\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26374\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawajapantown.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawajapantown-400x295.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/27/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa/asawastele/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26377\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawastele.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"asawastele\" width=\"600\" height=\"442\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26377\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawastele.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawastele-400x295.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bronze sculptures, one of them a fountain, sit in two stone circles like islands or ponds. Both were inspired by origami.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/27/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa/asawalotus/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26375\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawalotus.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"asawalotus\" width=\"600\" height=\"434\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26375\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawalotus.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawalotus-400x289.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both circles include island stones and are harmoniously faced with Californian river rocks. It interests me that Japan and California, facing each other across the Pacific, both owe their geology to subduction, the plate tectonic process of clashing plates that pushes their rocks together into mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/27/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa/asawacloseup/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26372\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawacloseup.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"asawacloseup\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26372\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawacloseup.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawacloseup-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Garden of Remembrance\u003c/strong> is \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfsu.edu/~puboff/tour/garden_remembrance.htm\">in a courtyard at San Francisco State University\u003c/a>, built to commemorate the imprisonment of Japanese-Americans during World War II—a troubling act of U.S. public policy and a formative event in Asawa's life. It has two parts, a grassy square and a waterfall rock garden. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/27/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa/asawaucsflawn/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26371\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawaucsflawn.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"asawaucsflawn\" width=\"600\" height=\"397\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26371\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawaucsflawn.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawaucsflawn-400x265.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apparently Asawa's intent for the square was to bring together rocks from each of the ten \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_American_internment#WRA_Relocation_Centers\">War Relocation Centers\u003c/a>. But the first stone I approached told me immediately that geology had thwarted this purpose. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/27/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa/asawaperid/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26376\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawaperid.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"asawaperid\" width=\"600\" height=\"483\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26376\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawaperid.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawaperid-400x322.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This classic peridotite, streaked blue with serpentine minerals, could not have come from California's Tule Lake or Manzanar. The first would have been black Cascades lava, the second Sierran granite or gneiss. This boulder comes from the Klamath Range. Clearly these stones were symbolic, not literal representatives of the camps. It was a relief at that point to put down my geologist's mindset, because an artwork like this should not distract anyone from its true purpose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later I learned that the Rohwer, Arkansas, camp where Asawa spent the war years (along with George Takei, Janice Mirikitani and more than 8,000 other American citizens) was located in a marshy lowland with no rocks at all. The same was true of the camp at Jerome, Arkansas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While there is some color among the ten boulders, most are structureless mudstones, dark and mute. They populate their lawn in a scatter that schematically matches their pattern on the American map. (In that context, the blue peridotite represents Tule Lake and its exceptional role in the camp system. Maybe my geologist's mind has something to work on after all.) Asawa collaborated with stonesetters Isao Ogura and Shigeru Namba in selecting and placing the stones here, and in the uplifting rock garden next to the lawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/27/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa/asawagarden/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26373\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawagarden.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"asawagarden\" width=\"600\" height=\"368\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26373\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawagarden.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/asawagarden-400x245.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even at shady times of day or in the typical fog, this garden must be a bright place thanks to the light-colored Sierran boulders. On a sunny day, the combined direct and reflected light makes it almost dazzling. The top photo of this post shows a closeup. The stones themselves are luscious, coaxing even the geologist to simply stand and gaze.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/26370/affinity-for-stone-the-public-art-of-ruth-asawa","authors":["6228"],"categories":["quest_11"],"tags":["quest_13200","quest_10348","quest_10346","quest_13202","quest_2447","quest_10347","quest_2486","quest_3025"],"featImg":"quest_26378","label":"quest"},"quest_15607":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_15607","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"15607","score":null,"sort":[1310066425000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-great-slickenside-of-corona-heights","title":"Geological Outings Around the Bay: The Great Slickenside of Corona Heights","publishDate":1310066425,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/coronatop.jpg\" alt=\"corona heights\" class=\"alignleft size-full\">\u003cem>\u003csup>Sutro Tower and the gnarled chert of the Marin Headlandsterrane are parts of a splendid spectacle at San Francisco's Corona Heights. Photos by Andrew Alden.\u003c/sup>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is \"America's Favorite City\" for many great reasons. Geologists have their own list of reasons to love it, many of which are Franciscan—by which we mean the peculiar association of rocks found up and down the Coast Ranges. Corona Heights is a small hill west of the Castro district that features some of these rocks, but one of its main attractions is a world-class slickenside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You get to Corona Heights by walking about a mile west from the 16th/Mission BART station, or by taking the F line up Market Street to the Noe or Sanchez stops. Here's the hill as seen from 16th Street. You can't miss it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/corona1.jpg\" alt=\"corona heights\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corona Heights is a hardworking hill that formerly yielded clay and chert. Years of quarrying have accentuated its rugged appearance and left splendid exposures of the bedrock. Along the way, if you keep an eye on appearances of old concrete (doesn't everybody?), you may spot the old chert aggregate around the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/corona2.jpg\" alt=\"chert aggregate\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corona Heights, like Bernal Heights to the southeast, is an island of resistant chert that is part of the dismembered \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/2011/04/21/geological-outings-around-the-bay-marin-headlands/\">Marin Headlands terrane\u003c/a>. It houses a fine playground and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.randallmuseum.org/\">Randall Museum\u003c/a>. It has a \u003ca href=\"http://sfnaturalareas.org/pages/1\">dedicated group doing habitat restoration\u003c/a>. But we're here to see the slickenside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A slickenside is the polished surface that is created along a fault as the rocks rub against each other. They are common in faulted rocks, but only in patches the size of your hand. (I showed you some in \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/2011/04/14/calera-limestone-a-gift-from-the-ancient-pacific/\">the Calera Limestone\u003c/a>.) Larger ones are rarer. Quarrying at Corona Heights uncovered one the size of a big front yard, one of the world's largest exposures. To see it, start at Castro and 15th, go uphill on 15th and turn left on Beaver Street. Again, you can't miss it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/corona3.jpg\" alt=\"slickenside\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The site is also a playground, named for Sidney Peixotto. If you continue up 15th Street instead, you'll see the exposure this way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/corona4.jpg\" alt=\"playground and slickenside\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the real joy of the thing comes at close hand, where you can feel the mirror-smooth surface that only a hard stone like chert can provide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/corona5.jpg\" alt=\"fault polish\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Surfaces like this are of scientific interest, although the data base is still scant. UC Santa Cruz researcher James Kirkpatrick has surveyed this site by lidar. He and others hope that close analysis can tell us more about how faults behave in detail. That's an advanced topic; the rest of us can \u003ca href=\"http://www.geocaching.com/seek/cache_details.aspx?guid=52f407dc-3635-46b9-89e5-1564c28b4578\">collect the geocache at this spot\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afterward is a good time to climb to the top of the hill and take in one of the city's best views. On a clear day you can see \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/2011/06/02/mount-diablo-views/\">Mount Diablo\u003c/a> (click for a 1000-pixel version).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/coronapan.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/coronapan.jpg\" width=\"500\" alt=\"panorama\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7654 -122.4373\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Everyone loves San Francisco, but geologists love it for reasons others don't, such as its gigantic slickenside.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1443830584,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":489},"headData":{"title":"Geological Outings Around the Bay: The Great Slickenside of Corona Heights | KQED","description":"","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"15607 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=15607","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/07/07/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-great-slickenside-of-corona-heights/","disqusTitle":"Geological Outings Around the Bay: The Great Slickenside of Corona Heights","path":"/quest/15607/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-great-slickenside-of-corona-heights","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/coronatop.jpg\" alt=\"corona heights\" class=\"alignleft size-full\">\u003cem>\u003csup>Sutro Tower and the gnarled chert of the Marin Headlandsterrane are parts of a splendid spectacle at San Francisco's Corona Heights. Photos by Andrew Alden.\u003c/sup>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is \"America's Favorite City\" for many great reasons. Geologists have their own list of reasons to love it, many of which are Franciscan—by which we mean the peculiar association of rocks found up and down the Coast Ranges. Corona Heights is a small hill west of the Castro district that features some of these rocks, but one of its main attractions is a world-class slickenside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You get to Corona Heights by walking about a mile west from the 16th/Mission BART station, or by taking the F line up Market Street to the Noe or Sanchez stops. Here's the hill as seen from 16th Street. You can't miss it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/corona1.jpg\" alt=\"corona heights\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corona Heights is a hardworking hill that formerly yielded clay and chert. Years of quarrying have accentuated its rugged appearance and left splendid exposures of the bedrock. Along the way, if you keep an eye on appearances of old concrete (doesn't everybody?), you may spot the old chert aggregate around the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/corona2.jpg\" alt=\"chert aggregate\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corona Heights, like Bernal Heights to the southeast, is an island of resistant chert that is part of the dismembered \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/2011/04/21/geological-outings-around-the-bay-marin-headlands/\">Marin Headlands terrane\u003c/a>. It houses a fine playground and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.randallmuseum.org/\">Randall Museum\u003c/a>. It has a \u003ca href=\"http://sfnaturalareas.org/pages/1\">dedicated group doing habitat restoration\u003c/a>. But we're here to see the slickenside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A slickenside is the polished surface that is created along a fault as the rocks rub against each other. They are common in faulted rocks, but only in patches the size of your hand. (I showed you some in \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/2011/04/14/calera-limestone-a-gift-from-the-ancient-pacific/\">the Calera Limestone\u003c/a>.) Larger ones are rarer. Quarrying at Corona Heights uncovered one the size of a big front yard, one of the world's largest exposures. To see it, start at Castro and 15th, go uphill on 15th and turn left on Beaver Street. Again, you can't miss it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/corona3.jpg\" alt=\"slickenside\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The site is also a playground, named for Sidney Peixotto. If you continue up 15th Street instead, you'll see the exposure this way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/corona4.jpg\" alt=\"playground and slickenside\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the real joy of the thing comes at close hand, where you can feel the mirror-smooth surface that only a hard stone like chert can provide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/corona5.jpg\" alt=\"fault polish\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Surfaces like this are of scientific interest, although the data base is still scant. UC Santa Cruz researcher James Kirkpatrick has surveyed this site by lidar. He and others hope that close analysis can tell us more about how faults behave in detail. That's an advanced topic; the rest of us can \u003ca href=\"http://www.geocaching.com/seek/cache_details.aspx?guid=52f407dc-3635-46b9-89e5-1564c28b4578\">collect the geocache at this spot\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afterward is a good time to climb to the top of the hill and take in one of the city's best views. On a clear day you can see \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/2011/06/02/mount-diablo-views/\">Mount Diablo\u003c/a> (click for a 1000-pixel version).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/coronapan.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/07/coronapan.jpg\" width=\"500\" alt=\"panorama\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7654 -122.4373\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/15607/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-great-slickenside-of-corona-heights","authors":["6228"],"categories":["quest_11"],"tags":["quest_3507","quest_1080","quest_3580","quest_3592","quest_3724","quest_2486","quest_3764"],"featImg":"quest_15608","label":"quest"},"quest_19233":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_19233","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"19233","score":null,"sort":[1306861251000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"change-org-asks-developers-to-hack-for-change","title":"Change.org Asks Developers to "Hack for Change"","publishDate":1306861251,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/botheredbybees/2389301870/\" title=\"green circuit board II by BotheredByBees, on Flickr\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2301/2389301870_13334fbb9f.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" alt=\"green circuit board II\">\u003cem>Hack for Change comes to SF this June\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On June 18th and 19th, 50 lucky developers will convene in San Francisco to spend 24 hours building developing mobile applications that are meant to leave our world better off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://hackforchange.com/\">Hack for Change\u003c/a> is an initiative of \u003ca href=\"http://www.change.org/\">Change.org\u003c/a>, a website that helps people create and dispense online petitions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more--> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Hack for Change mentions on its site:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Through technology we have the potential to democratize politics, to hold power accountable, and to find innovative solutions to the world’s problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, we’re inviting 50 engineers and designers who believe they can make the world a better place to spend 24 hours to build a web or mobile app that can help advance positive change.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winners will receive $10,000 which is meant to help continue building out their application. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Want to get involved? Teams and individuals are eligible to snag a seat at Hack for Change. Whether or not you have an idea to start working on, there are lots of suggestions on their site along with teams to pair up with at the event. Submit an idea or sign up for Hack for Change \u003ca href=\"http://www.hackforchange.com/\">here\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7667851 -122.4125425\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Do you have the next big idea to transform the world? Join Hack for Change and bring your dream to reality.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1306861251,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":203},"headData":{"title":"Change.org Asks Developers to "Hack for Change" | KQED","description":"Do you have the next big idea to transform the world? Join Hack for Change and bring your dream to reality.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"19233 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=14878","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/05/31/change-org-asks-developers-to-hack-for-change/","disqusTitle":"Change.org Asks Developers to "Hack for Change"","path":"/quest/19233/change-org-asks-developers-to-hack-for-change","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/botheredbybees/2389301870/\" title=\"green circuit board II by BotheredByBees, on Flickr\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2301/2389301870_13334fbb9f.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" alt=\"green circuit board II\">\u003cem>Hack for Change comes to SF this June\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On June 18th and 19th, 50 lucky developers will convene in San Francisco to spend 24 hours building developing mobile applications that are meant to leave our world better off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://hackforchange.com/\">Hack for Change\u003c/a> is an initiative of \u003ca href=\"http://www.change.org/\">Change.org\u003c/a>, a website that helps people create and dispense online petitions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more--> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Hack for Change mentions on its site:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Through technology we have the potential to democratize politics, to hold power accountable, and to find innovative solutions to the world’s problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, we’re inviting 50 engineers and designers who believe they can make the world a better place to spend 24 hours to build a web or mobile app that can help advance positive change.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winners will receive $10,000 which is meant to help continue building out their application. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Want to get involved? Teams and individuals are eligible to snag a seat at Hack for Change. Whether or not you have an idea to start working on, there are lots of suggestions on their site along with teams to pair up with at the event. Submit an idea or sign up for Hack for Change \u003ca href=\"http://www.hackforchange.com/\">here\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7667851 -122.4125425\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/19233/change-org-asks-developers-to-hack-for-change","authors":["10174"],"categories":["quest_8"],"tags":["quest_3504","quest_3602","quest_1297","quest_3663","quest_2486"],"label":"quest"},"quest_17035":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_17035","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"17035","score":null,"sort":[1306769400000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-changing-bay","title":"The Changing Bay","publishDate":1306769400,"format":"audio","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":3359,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2011/05/2011-05-30-quest.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peer into San Francisco Bay and you probably won't see much, thanks to the murky water the bay is known for. But over the past decade, scientists have made a surprising discovery -- the bay's water is clearing. As Lauren Sommer reports, clearer water is not always good news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Peer into San Francisco Bay and you probably won't see much, thanks to the murky water the bay is known for. But over the past decade, scientists have made a surprising discovery -- the bay's water is clearing. As Lauren Sommer reports, clearer water is not always good news.\r\n\r\n","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1328749829,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":67},"headData":{"title":"The Changing Bay | KQED","description":"","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"17035 http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/the-changing-bay/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/05/30/the-changing-bay/","disqusTitle":"The Changing Bay","path":"/quest/17035/the-changing-bay","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2011/05/2011-05-30-quest.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2011/05/2011-05-30-quest.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peer into San Francisco Bay and you probably won't see much, thanks to the murky water the bay is known for. But over the past decade, scientists have made a surprising discovery -- the bay's water is clearing. As Lauren Sommer reports, clearer water is not always good news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/17035/the-changing-bay","authors":["10168"],"categories":["quest_9"],"tags":["quest_252","quest_284","quest_13202","quest_2486"],"collections":["quest_3359"],"label":"quest_3359"},"quest_17081":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_17081","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"17081","score":null,"sort":[1303140600000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"combating-bay-invaders-2","title":"Combating Bay Invaders","publishDate":1303140600,"format":"audio","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":3359,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2011/04/2011-04-18-quest.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of invasive species have been found in San Francisco Bay, one of the most invaded estuaries in the world. Hoping to restore native fish and wildlife, California has passed the strictest rules in the nation to prevent ocean freighters from introducing more foreign species to the bay. But as Lauren Sommer reports, the standards are so tough, officials may not be able to enforce them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Hundreds of invasive species have been found in San Francisco Bay, one of the most invaded estuaries in the world. Hoping to restore native fish and wildlife, California has passed the strictest rules in the nation to prevent ocean freighters from introducing more foreign species to the bay. But as Lauren Sommer reports, the standards are so tough, officials may not be able to enforce them.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1370997369,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":3,"wordCount":83},"headData":{"title":"Combating Bay Invaders | KQED","description":"","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"17081 http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/combating-bay-invaders/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/04/18/combating-bay-invaders-2/","disqusTitle":"Combating Bay Invaders","path":"/quest/17081/combating-bay-invaders-2","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2011/04/2011-04-18-quest.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2011/04/2011-04-18-quest.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of invasive species have been found in San Francisco Bay, one of the most invaded estuaries in the world. Hoping to restore native fish and wildlife, California has passed the strictest rules in the nation to prevent ocean freighters from introducing more foreign species to the bay. But as Lauren Sommer reports, the standards are so tough, officials may not be able to enforce them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/17081/combating-bay-invaders-2","authors":["239"],"categories":["quest_8","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_252","quest_284","quest_1489","quest_13202","quest_2486"],"collections":["quest_3359"],"label":"quest_3359"},"quest_11119":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_11119","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"11119","score":null,"sort":[1292011228000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"producers-notes-science-on-the-spot-watching-the-tides","title":"Producer's Notes: Science on the SPOT: Watching the Tides","publishDate":1292011228,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/science-on-the-spot-watching-the-tides\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/12/WS202_tides3001.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Sittin' on the dock of the bay, watchin' the tides roll away.\u003c/em>\u003c/span> Walking along the shore of San Francisco Bay at Crissy Field in San Francisco, you might not take notice of the small building at the end of a short pier. But this little white shack with the red roof holds a lot of history and houses vitally important scientific instruments. “This is the front line of our data,” says Mary Jane Schramm of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “This is the oldest continually operating tidal gauge in the Western Hemisphere. It’s been in continuous operation since 1854, so it’s weathered the great San Francisco earthquake and many other natural disasters that have put other tidal gauges out of commission.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is important because the bay and ocean currents flooding in and out of the Golden Gate are notoriously treacherous. The US Government realized early on the importance of San Francisco Bay and the need to better understand the movements of the water for navigation. Soon after California became a State, American surveyors were sent to San Francisco to study the water conditions of the great port. And the work has continued non-stop ever since. For over 150 years the San Francisco Tide Station, now operated by NOAA, has produced a continuous recording of water levels and other vital maritime information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today the tide station uses state of the art equipment to measure the water movement of San Francisco Bay. The water gauges are connected to the NOAA Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System (PORTS), and measure nearly real-time water levels, surface and sub-surface currents and other information such as winds, weather and climate data. This information is available to the public so sailors know the best times to cast off, make transits, load or unload cargo, or when to ride the tides in or out of the bay. According to \u003ca href=\"http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/topics/navops/ports/150_years_of_tides.pdf\">a report written by Captain Albert E. Theberge, NOAA (Ret.)\u003c/a>, “This information is critically important considering that there is an average of 261 deep-draft vessels entering San Francisco Bay each month and there are approximately 85,000 registered pleasure boats using approximately 100 yacht clubs in the Bay system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The historical record from the tide station at San Francisco transcends the maritime history of the San Francisco Bay,” according to Captain Theberge. “From the days when clipper ships relied upon tide predictions provided by the station to navigate the dynamic waters of the Golden Gate, to the modern day mariner that obtains real-time water levels so that the huge ship and crane barge operators can tell if they have enough depth in the channels and enough clearance under the bridges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the process of collecting data to insure safe passage in and out of the bay, the San Francisco Tide Station has been instrumental in collecting a long and continuous stream of scientific data that has advanced our knowledge of the oceans and the earth. This data has benefited meteorologists, oceanographers and climatologists alike. As we look to the future and attempt to better understand the changing climate and what that will mean to things such as sea level rise, the current and long-term data collected at this small station will become increasingly more important. “San Francisco is an amazing city in terms of its heritage,” says Mary Jane Schramm, “ The human heritage as well as the magic and mystique of the great Golden Gate. It’s a portal for exploration. We are explorers and by virtue of having this facility here helps foster that process along.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.8035713 -122.4593512\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A little white shack with the red roof along Crissy Field holds a lot of history and houses vitally important scientific instruments.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1292011228,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":634},"headData":{"title":"Producer's Notes: Science on the SPOT: Watching the Tides | KQED","description":"A little white shack with the red roof along Crissy Field holds a lot of history and houses vitally important scientific instruments.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11119 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=11119","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/12/10/producers-notes-science-on-the-spot-watching-the-tides/","disqusTitle":"Producer's Notes: Science on the SPOT: Watching the Tides","path":"/quest/11119/producers-notes-science-on-the-spot-watching-the-tides","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/science-on-the-spot-watching-the-tides\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/12/WS202_tides3001.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Sittin' on the dock of the bay, watchin' the tides roll away.\u003c/em>\u003c/span> Walking along the shore of San Francisco Bay at Crissy Field in San Francisco, you might not take notice of the small building at the end of a short pier. But this little white shack with the red roof holds a lot of history and houses vitally important scientific instruments. “This is the front line of our data,” says Mary Jane Schramm of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “This is the oldest continually operating tidal gauge in the Western Hemisphere. It’s been in continuous operation since 1854, so it’s weathered the great San Francisco earthquake and many other natural disasters that have put other tidal gauges out of commission.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is important because the bay and ocean currents flooding in and out of the Golden Gate are notoriously treacherous. The US Government realized early on the importance of San Francisco Bay and the need to better understand the movements of the water for navigation. Soon after California became a State, American surveyors were sent to San Francisco to study the water conditions of the great port. And the work has continued non-stop ever since. For over 150 years the San Francisco Tide Station, now operated by NOAA, has produced a continuous recording of water levels and other vital maritime information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today the tide station uses state of the art equipment to measure the water movement of San Francisco Bay. The water gauges are connected to the NOAA Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System (PORTS), and measure nearly real-time water levels, surface and sub-surface currents and other information such as winds, weather and climate data. This information is available to the public so sailors know the best times to cast off, make transits, load or unload cargo, or when to ride the tides in or out of the bay. According to \u003ca href=\"http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/topics/navops/ports/150_years_of_tides.pdf\">a report written by Captain Albert E. Theberge, NOAA (Ret.)\u003c/a>, “This information is critically important considering that there is an average of 261 deep-draft vessels entering San Francisco Bay each month and there are approximately 85,000 registered pleasure boats using approximately 100 yacht clubs in the Bay system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The historical record from the tide station at San Francisco transcends the maritime history of the San Francisco Bay,” according to Captain Theberge. “From the days when clipper ships relied upon tide predictions provided by the station to navigate the dynamic waters of the Golden Gate, to the modern day mariner that obtains real-time water levels so that the huge ship and crane barge operators can tell if they have enough depth in the channels and enough clearance under the bridges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the process of collecting data to insure safe passage in and out of the bay, the San Francisco Tide Station has been instrumental in collecting a long and continuous stream of scientific data that has advanced our knowledge of the oceans and the earth. This data has benefited meteorologists, oceanographers and climatologists alike. As we look to the future and attempt to better understand the changing climate and what that will mean to things such as sea level rise, the current and long-term data collected at this small station will become increasingly more important. “San Francisco is an amazing city in terms of its heritage,” says Mary Jane Schramm, “ The human heritage as well as the magic and mystique of the great Golden Gate. It’s a portal for exploration. We are explorers and by virtue of having this facility here helps foster that process along.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.8035713 -122.4593512\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/11119/producers-notes-science-on-the-spot-watching-the-tides","authors":["10169"],"categories":["quest_3","quest_6"],"tags":["quest_13210","quest_731","quest_1284","quest_1398","quest_3351","quest_1870","quest_2001","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_2486","quest_2540","quest_2936","quest_2937","quest_2938"],"featImg":"quest_11125","label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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