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Photo credit: Glen Moberg, Wisconsin Public Radio\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paul Graham and Anello Mollica of Central Waters Brewery in Amherst, Wisconsin. Photo credit: Glen Moberg, Wisconsin Public Radio\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A central Wisconsin brewery is getting attention for its commitment to the environment. It's not just idealism, though; the brewers say their reliance on green energy and sustainable agriculture is helping them make money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paul Graham and Anello Mollica, president and vice president of\u003ca title=\"Central Waters Brewery\" href=\"http://centralwaters.com/\" target=\"_blank\"> Central Waters Brewery\u003c/a>, walk the floor of their big building in the small village of \u003ca title=\"Amherst, Wisconsin\" href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps?ie=UTF8&q=central+waters+brewery&fb=1&gl=us&hq=central+waters+brewery&cid=0,0,15616833871390232406&t=m&ll=44.44501,-89.278572&spn=0.006511,0.00912&z=16&iwloc=A&source=embed\" target=\"_blank\">Amherst, Wisconsin\u003c/a>. Graham is dwarfed by stainless steel holding tanks, “This is where basically the magic begins to happen... temperature controls for different vessels, on and off switches, and variable frequency drives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mollica says it's not magic-but science that is producing the bubbles of carbon dioxide in the buckets under the tanks. “You are listening to bourbon barrel stout in its primary fermentation stage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That award-winning bourbon barrel stout is one of the reasons the company is growing. Central Waters is now selling in “the whole state of Wisconsin, parts of Minnesota, and we just opened up the entire state of Illinois.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a big turnaround for Central Waters, which started 15 years ago on a shoestring budget in a dilapidated building, by hobby brewers with a few homemade recipes. Graham remembers those days. “Those were hard times. We not only brewed the beer, but we bottled the beer, and then we put it in the beds of our pickups and drove it around the state to sell it as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the company's production line can fill 96 bottles a minute, turning out 10,000 barrels of craft beer a year. But here’s what surprises some people: Graham and Mollica say their financial success is due to their commitment to green energy and sustainable agriculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As stewards of the environment, it's a brewer’s duty, it's our responsibility to minimize the impact as much as possible,” said Mollica, “because the whole idea here is this business outlives Paul and I.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graham agrees. “It's a long term vision. For us, it's not tomorrow, it's not next year, it's not 20 years. It's my children's lifetime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Central Waters is the first and only brewery to earn Wisconsin's “\u003ca title=\"Green Masters\" href=\"http://www.wisconsinsustainability.com/green-masters/\" target=\"_blank\">Green Master\u003c/a>” designation. Solar thermal panels warm the building and help heat the water for brewing and cleaning. Graham says he's doing it to save money, \"We can basically heat a 20,000-square-foot building for zero cost now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're replacing caustic cleaning chemicals with water-based ozone to save money and the environment. “The standard is some pretty nasty chemicals to send down your drains and into the sewer treatment facility.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The brewery is also committed to sustainable agriculture because it's good for business. In 2008, a fire in the Yakima Valley and bad weather in Poland and Germany devastated the international hops market. So Graham and Mollica convinced four other Wisconsin brewers and seven farms to form the Midwest Hops and Barley Cooperative. “We actually funded some of these farms to get them going on their hops production,” Graham recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mollica agreed, “Without farmers growing hops and farmers growing barley, we're all out of business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the brewery had to find reliable local sources of barley because farmers in the Dakotas stopped growing it, replacing it in their fields with new, hardy, genetically modified strains of corn and soybeans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You look into what used to be the bread belt of North and South Dakota, Idaho, Montana- these once arid regions that once grew nothing but barley,” Graham said. “Now they're growing corn and soy and they're getting ridiculously high prices for it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Graham's sources for barley is as local as you can get. “[Within a] two-mile radius,” Graham said with a chuckle. “We work with a local farmer. He tills about 300 organic acres just down the road from us. He's my neighbor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two miles down the road, that neighbor of Paul Graham's, Bob Stuczynski, climbs out of his tractor, and points to his acres of organic barley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64069\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-64069\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/GMfarm-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Bob Stuczynski on his organic farm in Amherst, Wisconsin. Photo credit: Glen Moberg, Wisconsin Public Radio\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bob Stuczynski on his organic farm in Amherst, Wisconsin. Photo credit: Glen Moberg, Wisconsin Public Radio\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bob Stuczynski on his organic farm in Amherst, Wisconsin. Photo credit: Glen Moberg, Wisconsin Public Radio\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To actually take your product from planting the seed to growing it to harvesting it, through the whole process and then to enjoy the final product at the end, drinking the beer,” said Stuczynski, “that's pretty hard to beat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Central Waters provides a stable source of income for Stucynski. His barley protects the brewery from the ups and downs of the international grain market. “It's taken the highs and lows off for both of us,” Stuczynski said. “We're local. We're not organic from Canada. We're two miles down the road.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bob Stuczynski gets a good price. Anello Mollica says it's worth it. “We pay more for that barley than we do for the other barley that we buy, but the money is staying in the community. He, his friends, his family, his family's friends... they're going to buy my beer. You know, back to the way it used to be before Prohibition, before industrialization of brewing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the way it's done now, for a profit, in Amherst, Wisconsin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Central Waters Brewery in Amherst, Wisconsin is committed to using green technology in their manufacturing process and local sources for their ingredients. And, it benefits the bottom line. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1385147876,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":965},"headData":{"title":"Green Energy, Sustainable Agriculture Vital to Brewery Business Plan | KQED","description":"Central Waters Brewery in Amherst, Wisconsin is committed to using green technology in their manufacturing process and local sources for their ingredients. And, it benefits the bottom line. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"62837 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=62837","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/11/26/green-energy-sustainable-agriculture-vital-to-brewery-business-plan/","disqusTitle":"Green Energy, Sustainable Agriculture Vital to Brewery Business Plan","path":"/quest/62837/green-energy-sustainable-agriculture-vital-to-brewery-business-plan","audioUrl":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/qbl-int-usw2/QUEST+Wisconsin/Radio/Stream/CENTWATERSBREWERYQUESTMP3.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/qbl-int-usw2/QUEST+Wisconsin/Radio/Stream/CENTWATERSBREWERYQUESTMP3.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64070\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 480px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-64070\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/GMbrew-480x360.jpg\" alt=\"Paul Graham and Anello Mollica of Central Waters Brewery in Amherst, Wisconsin. Photo credit: Glen Moberg, Wisconsin Public Radio\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paul Graham and Anello Mollica of Central Waters Brewery in Amherst, Wisconsin. Photo credit: Glen Moberg, Wisconsin Public Radio\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A central Wisconsin brewery is getting attention for its commitment to the environment. It's not just idealism, though; the brewers say their reliance on green energy and sustainable agriculture is helping them make money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paul Graham and Anello Mollica, president and vice president of\u003ca title=\"Central Waters Brewery\" href=\"http://centralwaters.com/\" target=\"_blank\"> Central Waters Brewery\u003c/a>, walk the floor of their big building in the small village of \u003ca title=\"Amherst, Wisconsin\" href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps?ie=UTF8&q=central+waters+brewery&fb=1&gl=us&hq=central+waters+brewery&cid=0,0,15616833871390232406&t=m&ll=44.44501,-89.278572&spn=0.006511,0.00912&z=16&iwloc=A&source=embed\" target=\"_blank\">Amherst, Wisconsin\u003c/a>. Graham is dwarfed by stainless steel holding tanks, “This is where basically the magic begins to happen... temperature controls for different vessels, on and off switches, and variable frequency drives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mollica says it's not magic-but science that is producing the bubbles of carbon dioxide in the buckets under the tanks. “You are listening to bourbon barrel stout in its primary fermentation stage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That award-winning bourbon barrel stout is one of the reasons the company is growing. Central Waters is now selling in “the whole state of Wisconsin, parts of Minnesota, and we just opened up the entire state of Illinois.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a big turnaround for Central Waters, which started 15 years ago on a shoestring budget in a dilapidated building, by hobby brewers with a few homemade recipes. Graham remembers those days. “Those were hard times. We not only brewed the beer, but we bottled the beer, and then we put it in the beds of our pickups and drove it around the state to sell it as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the company's production line can fill 96 bottles a minute, turning out 10,000 barrels of craft beer a year. But here’s what surprises some people: Graham and Mollica say their financial success is due to their commitment to green energy and sustainable agriculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As stewards of the environment, it's a brewer’s duty, it's our responsibility to minimize the impact as much as possible,” said Mollica, “because the whole idea here is this business outlives Paul and I.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graham agrees. “It's a long term vision. For us, it's not tomorrow, it's not next year, it's not 20 years. It's my children's lifetime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Central Waters is the first and only brewery to earn Wisconsin's “\u003ca title=\"Green Masters\" href=\"http://www.wisconsinsustainability.com/green-masters/\" target=\"_blank\">Green Master\u003c/a>” designation. Solar thermal panels warm the building and help heat the water for brewing and cleaning. Graham says he's doing it to save money, \"We can basically heat a 20,000-square-foot building for zero cost now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're replacing caustic cleaning chemicals with water-based ozone to save money and the environment. “The standard is some pretty nasty chemicals to send down your drains and into the sewer treatment facility.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The brewery is also committed to sustainable agriculture because it's good for business. In 2008, a fire in the Yakima Valley and bad weather in Poland and Germany devastated the international hops market. So Graham and Mollica convinced four other Wisconsin brewers and seven farms to form the Midwest Hops and Barley Cooperative. “We actually funded some of these farms to get them going on their hops production,” Graham recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mollica agreed, “Without farmers growing hops and farmers growing barley, we're all out of business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the brewery had to find reliable local sources of barley because farmers in the Dakotas stopped growing it, replacing it in their fields with new, hardy, genetically modified strains of corn and soybeans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You look into what used to be the bread belt of North and South Dakota, Idaho, Montana- these once arid regions that once grew nothing but barley,” Graham said. “Now they're growing corn and soy and they're getting ridiculously high prices for it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Graham's sources for barley is as local as you can get. “[Within a] two-mile radius,” Graham said with a chuckle. “We work with a local farmer. He tills about 300 organic acres just down the road from us. He's my neighbor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two miles down the road, that neighbor of Paul Graham's, Bob Stuczynski, climbs out of his tractor, and points to his acres of organic barley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64069\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-64069\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/10/GMfarm-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Bob Stuczynski on his organic farm in Amherst, Wisconsin. Photo credit: Glen Moberg, Wisconsin Public Radio\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bob Stuczynski on his organic farm in Amherst, Wisconsin. Photo credit: Glen Moberg, Wisconsin Public Radio\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bob Stuczynski on his organic farm in Amherst, Wisconsin. Photo credit: Glen Moberg, Wisconsin Public Radio\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To actually take your product from planting the seed to growing it to harvesting it, through the whole process and then to enjoy the final product at the end, drinking the beer,” said Stuczynski, “that's pretty hard to beat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Central Waters provides a stable source of income for Stucynski. His barley protects the brewery from the ups and downs of the international grain market. “It's taken the highs and lows off for both of us,” Stuczynski said. “We're local. We're not organic from Canada. We're two miles down the road.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bob Stuczynski gets a good price. Anello Mollica says it's worth it. “We pay more for that barley than we do for the other barley that we buy, but the money is staying in the community. He, his friends, his family, his family's friends... they're going to buy my beer. You know, back to the way it used to be before Prohibition, before industrialization of brewing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the way it's done now, for a profit, in Amherst, Wisconsin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/62837/green-energy-sustainable-agriculture-vital-to-brewery-business-plan","authors":["10511"],"categories":["quest_11765","quest_3229"],"tags":["quest_252","quest_12448","quest_12447","quest_12269","quest_1266","quest_12449","quest_3292","quest_12355","quest_13206","quest_9913","quest_13364","quest_3327"],"featImg":"quest_64123","label":"quest"},"quest_37190":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_37190","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"37190","score":null,"sort":[1337007647000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"tagging-along-on-science-adventures-the-field-trip-podcast","title":"Tag Along On Science Adventures: The Field Trip Podcast","publishDate":1337007647,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37252\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/FireRollover_640x360.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/FireRollover_640x360.jpg\" alt=\"A rollover fire, viewed from inside the Oakland Fire Department's burn trailer.\" title=\"FireRollover_640x360\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37252\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/FireRollover_640x360.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/FireRollover_640x360-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The view from inside the Oakland Fire Department's burn trailer during a rollover fire. Photograph courtesy of Kara Platoni.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Looking back, the only field trip that stands out from my grade school days was our trip to the San Francisco \u003ca href=\"http://www.exploratorium.edu/\">Exploratorium\u003c/a>. What I remember best is the \u003ca href=\"http://www.exploratorium.edu/visit/tactile_dome/\" title=\"SF Exploratorium Tactile Dome\">tactile dome\u003c/a>. I entered into total darkness and spent the next hour feeling, crawling and sliding my way through a 3-D maze. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That excursion was fairly tame compared to the exploits Kara Platoni, Eric Simons, and Casey Miner take on for their podcast series, \u003ca href=\"http://www.fieldtrippodcast.com/\" title=\"The Field Trip Podcast\">The Field Trip\u003c/a>, which broadcasts their science adventures out in the real world. For their first series that debuted last year, they explored fermentation by visiting the Cultured Pickle Shop, climbed into the Oakland Fire Department’s burn trailer for a kitchen fire simulation, interviewed a commercial salmon fisherman on his boat in the Berkeley Marina and followed a NASA crew at the bottom of a lakebed in Canada for their research study on Mars. To add a little more intellectual rigor to their adventures, they also interviewed an expert guest in their radio studio for each episode. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think our strong suit is going places, learning new things and being a proxy for the listener,” explained Kara Platoni. “We didn’t know of any other show where it was about going out and having a science adventure.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As friends and UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism colleagues, the genuine personal chemistry of this trio is evident in their podcasts and blogs. They're definitely having fun on their adventures while taking advantage of the wealth of knowledge and opportunities offered by scientists in the Bay Area -- and the listener is invited to tag along. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The studio interview segments are loosely scripted, but the field trips are taped live. The key to making this work is the trio’s insatiable curiosity for science. After lots of preparation, they just go out and ask the questions that interest them in a humorous and spontaneous way that engages their listeners. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When selecting topics for their episodes, they focus on stories that take science out of the laboratory. “Our ideal narrator for the field trip is someone whose life just embodies science everyday. It is part of their job, hobby and home,” explained Platoni, “so we can show people how science is something that happens in your everyday life, not just something that happens in school.” Casey Miner added, “And it should be fun, interesting, weird or gross.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their field trips will continue with a second series this spring and cover the diverse topics of coffee, taxidermy, telescopes and local inventors. One upcoming episode on telescopes will visit the \u003ca href=\"http://www.chabotspace.org/observatories.htm\">Chabot Space & Science Center Observatory\u003c/a> and feature a studio interview with UC Berkeley astronomer \u003ca href=\"http://astro.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/marcy.html\" title=\"Geoff Marcy\">Geoff Marcy\u003c/a>. Beginning today, a new episode will air weekly each Monday through June 4. You can listen to a preview of their new season \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fieldtrippodcast_s2promo1.mp3\">here.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Free episodes are available on their \u003ca href=\"http://www.fieldtrippodcast.com/\" title=\"The Field Trip Podcast\">website\u003c/a>, iTunes, Public Radio Exchange and Sound Cloud. You can also follow them on \u003ca href=\"http://www.facebook.com/TheFieldTripPodcast\" title=\"Facebook fan page\">Facebook\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/#!/FieldTripLog\" title=\"twitter account\">Twitter\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Season 2 of the science podcast, \"The Field Trip\" premieres today. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1337040926,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":528},"headData":{"title":"Tag Along On Science Adventures: The Field Trip Podcast | KQED","description":"Season 2 of the science podcast, "The Field Trip" premieres today. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"37190 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=37190","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/14/tagging-along-on-science-adventures-the-field-trip-podcast/","disqusTitle":"Tag Along On Science Adventures: The Field Trip Podcast","path":"/quest/37190/tagging-along-on-science-adventures-the-field-trip-podcast","audioUrl":"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/files/2012/05/fieldtrippodcast_s2promo1.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37252\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/FireRollover_640x360.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/FireRollover_640x360.jpg\" alt=\"A rollover fire, viewed from inside the Oakland Fire Department's burn trailer.\" title=\"FireRollover_640x360\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37252\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/FireRollover_640x360.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/FireRollover_640x360-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The view from inside the Oakland Fire Department's burn trailer during a rollover fire. Photograph courtesy of Kara Platoni.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Looking back, the only field trip that stands out from my grade school days was our trip to the San Francisco \u003ca href=\"http://www.exploratorium.edu/\">Exploratorium\u003c/a>. What I remember best is the \u003ca href=\"http://www.exploratorium.edu/visit/tactile_dome/\" title=\"SF Exploratorium Tactile Dome\">tactile dome\u003c/a>. I entered into total darkness and spent the next hour feeling, crawling and sliding my way through a 3-D maze. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That excursion was fairly tame compared to the exploits Kara Platoni, Eric Simons, and Casey Miner take on for their podcast series, \u003ca href=\"http://www.fieldtrippodcast.com/\" title=\"The Field Trip Podcast\">The Field Trip\u003c/a>, which broadcasts their science adventures out in the real world. For their first series that debuted last year, they explored fermentation by visiting the Cultured Pickle Shop, climbed into the Oakland Fire Department’s burn trailer for a kitchen fire simulation, interviewed a commercial salmon fisherman on his boat in the Berkeley Marina and followed a NASA crew at the bottom of a lakebed in Canada for their research study on Mars. To add a little more intellectual rigor to their adventures, they also interviewed an expert guest in their radio studio for each episode. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think our strong suit is going places, learning new things and being a proxy for the listener,” explained Kara Platoni. “We didn’t know of any other show where it was about going out and having a science adventure.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As friends and UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism colleagues, the genuine personal chemistry of this trio is evident in their podcasts and blogs. They're definitely having fun on their adventures while taking advantage of the wealth of knowledge and opportunities offered by scientists in the Bay Area -- and the listener is invited to tag along. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The studio interview segments are loosely scripted, but the field trips are taped live. The key to making this work is the trio’s insatiable curiosity for science. After lots of preparation, they just go out and ask the questions that interest them in a humorous and spontaneous way that engages their listeners. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When selecting topics for their episodes, they focus on stories that take science out of the laboratory. “Our ideal narrator for the field trip is someone whose life just embodies science everyday. It is part of their job, hobby and home,” explained Platoni, “so we can show people how science is something that happens in your everyday life, not just something that happens in school.” Casey Miner added, “And it should be fun, interesting, weird or gross.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their field trips will continue with a second series this spring and cover the diverse topics of coffee, taxidermy, telescopes and local inventors. One upcoming episode on telescopes will visit the \u003ca href=\"http://www.chabotspace.org/observatories.htm\">Chabot Space & Science Center Observatory\u003c/a> and feature a studio interview with UC Berkeley astronomer \u003ca href=\"http://astro.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/marcy.html\" title=\"Geoff Marcy\">Geoff Marcy\u003c/a>. Beginning today, a new episode will air weekly each Monday through June 4. You can listen to a preview of their new season \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/fieldtrippodcast_s2promo1.mp3\">here.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Free episodes are available on their \u003ca href=\"http://www.fieldtrippodcast.com/\" title=\"The Field Trip Podcast\">website\u003c/a>, iTunes, Public Radio Exchange and Sound Cloud. You can also follow them on \u003ca href=\"http://www.facebook.com/TheFieldTripPodcast\" title=\"Facebook fan page\">Facebook\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/#!/FieldTripLog\" title=\"twitter account\">Twitter\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/37190/tagging-along-on-science-adventures-the-field-trip-podcast","authors":["6360"],"categories":["quest_3","quest_4","quest_8","quest_3229"],"tags":["quest_544","quest_11073","quest_1467","quest_3307","quest_2241","quest_13202","quest_13206","quest_3311"],"featImg":"quest_37252","label":"quest"},"quest_9775":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_9775","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"9775","score":null,"sort":[1287774027000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"urban-growth-on-the-ballot","title":"Urban Growth on the Ballot","publishDate":1287774027,"format":"audio","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/environment-on-the-ballot\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/sanramon300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The Tassajara Valley is at the center of a hot debate in San Ramon. The valley is a sparsely developed strip of land just south of Mt. Diablo and is home to a handful of ranches and orchards. \u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the East Bay city of San Ramon, voters are deciding a measure that would substantially expand their city limits. Measure W is one of several urban growth measures on Bay Area ballots this November. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Ramon is largely home to rows of suburban houses. At the edge of town, those homes give way to open, grassy hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This really is the edge of development,\" says Matt Vander Sluis of the Greenbelt Alliance, an environmental non-profit. \"You’ve got the beautiful rolling hills of the Tassajara Valley and then more and more open space stretching out essentially until the Central Valley.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Tassajara Valley is at the center of a hot debate in San Ramon. The valley is a sparsely developed strip of land just south of Mt. Diablo and is home to a handful of ranches and orchards. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is one of our most important wildlife corridors and it’s also just an important piece of the mosaic of protected lands across the Bay Area,\" says Vander Sluis\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure W would put 1,600 acres of this valley in San Ramon city limits by expanding the urban growth boundary. More than 40 cities in the Bay Area use these boundaries, typically to control the growth of housing development. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure W would increase the size of the city of San Ramon by 19 percent. But city officials say they have no plans to develop that area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is no secret plan to develop Tassajara Valley,\" says Eric Wallis, a member of the San Ramon Planning Commission. Wallis says the reason city planners are supporting Measure W is so the city can decide the future of Tassajara Valley. Right now, the valley belongs to Contra Costa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We feel very strongly that this area should be within our urban growth boundary for planning purposes because we’ve had some negative experiences with having the county plan areas that wound up going into San Ramon,\" says Wallis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, Tassajara Valley is zoned for agricultural use. If a developer wants to build something bigger than 30 acres, today it would require the approval of Contra Costa County voters. Wallis says that isn’t local enough. \"Bottom line is – who do you trust? Do you trust someone who lives in the same city and is responsive to you as a voter? Or do you trust someone who lives miles and miles away?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Measure W passes and a local commission approves the changes, the valley’s future would be decided by city officials, without going to city voters. That’s a concern for Measure W opponents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"About 70 percent of the land here in the Tassajara Valley that would be affected by Measure W is owned by major developers and land speculators. The only reason to expand an urban growth boundary is to open up an area for development,\" says Matt Vander Sluis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters in Petaluma, Santa Rosa and Cloverdale are also deciding urban growth measures in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.77053 -121.88006\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In the East Bay city of San Ramon, voters are deciding a measure that would substantially expand their city limits. Measure W is one of several urban growth measures on Bay Area ballots this November.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1315343854,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":547},"headData":{"title":"Urban Growth on the Ballot | KQED","description":"In the East Bay city of San Ramon, voters are deciding a measure that would substantially expand their city limits. Measure W is one of several urban growth measures on Bay Area ballots this November.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"9775 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=9775","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/10/22/urban-growth-on-the-ballot/","disqusTitle":"Urban Growth on the Ballot","path":"/quest/9775/urban-growth-on-the-ballot","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/environment-on-the-ballot\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/sanramon300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The Tassajara Valley is at the center of a hot debate in San Ramon. The valley is a sparsely developed strip of land just south of Mt. Diablo and is home to a handful of ranches and orchards. \u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the East Bay city of San Ramon, voters are deciding a measure that would substantially expand their city limits. Measure W is one of several urban growth measures on Bay Area ballots this November. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Ramon is largely home to rows of suburban houses. At the edge of town, those homes give way to open, grassy hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This really is the edge of development,\" says Matt Vander Sluis of the Greenbelt Alliance, an environmental non-profit. \"You’ve got the beautiful rolling hills of the Tassajara Valley and then more and more open space stretching out essentially until the Central Valley.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Tassajara Valley is at the center of a hot debate in San Ramon. The valley is a sparsely developed strip of land just south of Mt. Diablo and is home to a handful of ranches and orchards. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is one of our most important wildlife corridors and it’s also just an important piece of the mosaic of protected lands across the Bay Area,\" says Vander Sluis\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure W would put 1,600 acres of this valley in San Ramon city limits by expanding the urban growth boundary. More than 40 cities in the Bay Area use these boundaries, typically to control the growth of housing development. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure W would increase the size of the city of San Ramon by 19 percent. But city officials say they have no plans to develop that area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is no secret plan to develop Tassajara Valley,\" says Eric Wallis, a member of the San Ramon Planning Commission. Wallis says the reason city planners are supporting Measure W is so the city can decide the future of Tassajara Valley. Right now, the valley belongs to Contra Costa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We feel very strongly that this area should be within our urban growth boundary for planning purposes because we’ve had some negative experiences with having the county plan areas that wound up going into San Ramon,\" says Wallis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, Tassajara Valley is zoned for agricultural use. If a developer wants to build something bigger than 30 acres, today it would require the approval of Contra Costa County voters. Wallis says that isn’t local enough. \"Bottom line is – who do you trust? Do you trust someone who lives in the same city and is responsive to you as a voter? Or do you trust someone who lives miles and miles away?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Measure W passes and a local commission approves the changes, the valley’s future would be decided by city officials, without going to city voters. That’s a concern for Measure W opponents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"About 70 percent of the land here in the Tassajara Valley that would be affected by Measure W is owned by major developers and land speculators. The only reason to expand an urban growth boundary is to open up an area for development,\" says Matt Vander Sluis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters in Petaluma, Santa Rosa and Cloverdale are also deciding urban growth measures in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.77053 -121.88006\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/9775/urban-growth-on-the-ballot","authors":["10168"],"categories":["quest_9"],"tags":["quest_252","quest_817","quest_948","quest_1397","quest_13203","quest_2074","quest_2349","quest_13202","quest_13206"],"featImg":"quest_9780","label":"quest"},"quest_5918":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_5918","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"5918","score":null,"sort":[1273885491000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"reporters-notes-baby-brain-development","title":"Reporter's Notes: Baby Brain Development","publishDate":1273885491,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/baby-brain-development\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/05/blog_baby_brain_og_Page_2.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Deirdre Kennedy.\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\nIt is well known that strokes can happen in the elderly. But what many people don't know is that \u003ca href=\"http://www.kidshavestrokes.org/\">babies suffer strokes\u003c/a>. So an entire month, May, has been dedicated to childhood stroke awareness. Infants often don't show the same symptoms as adults and because babies can't tell us when they're having problems moving or thinking. There is just a lot less known about infant strokes.\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\nA stroke happens when the blood supply is cut off from a part of the brain or a blood vessel bursts and causes a build up of pressure in the brain. Doctors can tell that a child has had at stroke as an infant by taking an MRI of the brain. Researchers at UCSF Children's Hospital are working to develop \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsfchildrenshospital.org/index.html\">early treatments for babies who suffer from stroke\u003c/a> before it causes long-term brain problems. Donna Ferreiro, Chief of Child Neurology at UCSF and one of the nation's leading experts on neurological complications in babies, says a baby with a stroke can look completely normal.\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\n\u003cem>\"Often those strokes get missed in the nursery because these are babies who generally look well, they're cherubic, they weigh the right amount, they feed ok...It's not until they're older and then all of a sudden the parents notice that they're only reaching with one hand, and not both hands like they should, or that when they try to stand up and walk they topple to one side\".\u003c/em>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\nA stroke can continue to cause brain problems over time. It may cause seizures, which researchers believe, can damage the brain further. Like strokes, seizures are also hard to notice with the naked eye. Babies don't have big shaking movements like adults. They may have a subtle eye or head movement, some lip smacking or bicycling movement of the legs, says Ferreiro. By monitoring the brain waves of babies who have had birth problems or are born premature, doctors can intervene with drugs and other therapies. Both strokes and seizures can also happen \u003cem>in utero\u003c/em> but there are no established treatments for newborn or fetal strokes yet.\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\nUCSF is heading up an international consortium to test new drugs for babies. One involves using a growth factor called erythropoietin that promotes the formation of new blood cells. Ferreiro says it has been shown in the lab to make new neurons grow. You can find out much more about current treatments being used on newborns with brain defects, by \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/baby-brain-development\">listening to our Quest radio report, Baby Brain Development\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7848918 -122.4389185\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"It is well known that strokes can happen in the elderly. But what many people don't know is that babies suffer strokes.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1273885491,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":436},"headData":{"title":"Reporter's Notes: Baby Brain Development | KQED","description":"It is well known that strokes can happen in the elderly. But what many people don't know is that babies suffer strokes.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"5918 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=5918","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/05/14/reporters-notes-baby-brain-development/","disqusTitle":"Reporter's Notes: Baby Brain Development","path":"/quest/5918/reporters-notes-baby-brain-development","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/baby-brain-development\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/05/blog_baby_brain_og_Page_2.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Deirdre Kennedy.\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\nIt is well known that strokes can happen in the elderly. But what many people don't know is that \u003ca href=\"http://www.kidshavestrokes.org/\">babies suffer strokes\u003c/a>. So an entire month, May, has been dedicated to childhood stroke awareness. Infants often don't show the same symptoms as adults and because babies can't tell us when they're having problems moving or thinking. There is just a lot less known about infant strokes.\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\nA stroke happens when the blood supply is cut off from a part of the brain or a blood vessel bursts and causes a build up of pressure in the brain. Doctors can tell that a child has had at stroke as an infant by taking an MRI of the brain. Researchers at UCSF Children's Hospital are working to develop \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsfchildrenshospital.org/index.html\">early treatments for babies who suffer from stroke\u003c/a> before it causes long-term brain problems. Donna Ferreiro, Chief of Child Neurology at UCSF and one of the nation's leading experts on neurological complications in babies, says a baby with a stroke can look completely normal.\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\n\u003cem>\"Often those strokes get missed in the nursery because these are babies who generally look well, they're cherubic, they weigh the right amount, they feed ok...It's not until they're older and then all of a sudden the parents notice that they're only reaching with one hand, and not both hands like they should, or that when they try to stand up and walk they topple to one side\".\u003c/em>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\nA stroke can continue to cause brain problems over time. It may cause seizures, which researchers believe, can damage the brain further. Like strokes, seizures are also hard to notice with the naked eye. Babies don't have big shaking movements like adults. They may have a subtle eye or head movement, some lip smacking or bicycling movement of the legs, says Ferreiro. By monitoring the brain waves of babies who have had birth problems or are born premature, doctors can intervene with drugs and other therapies. Both strokes and seizures can also happen \u003cem>in utero\u003c/em> but there are no established treatments for newborn or fetal strokes yet.\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\nUCSF is heading up an international consortium to test new drugs for babies. One involves using a growth factor called erythropoietin that promotes the formation of new blood cells. Ferreiro says it has been shown in the lab to make new neurons grow. You can find out much more about current treatments being used on newborns with brain defects, by \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/baby-brain-development\">listening to our Quest radio report, Baby Brain Development\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7848918 -122.4389185\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/5918/reporters-notes-baby-brain-development","authors":["10215"],"categories":["quest_12"],"tags":["quest_575","quest_1347","quest_3351","quest_1986","quest_1987","quest_1988","quest_2141","quest_2280","quest_2349","quest_13206","quest_3025"],"label":"quest"},"quest_5676":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_5676","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"5676","score":null,"sort":[1271638809000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-changing-bay-interactive-google-map","title":"The Changing Bay: Wetland Restoration Projects in Northern California","publishDate":1271638809,"format":"audio","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>Wetlands -- they are possibly the most diverse ecosystems on the plant, according to environmental scientists. In California, they house numerous fish species, including the California killifish, bay goby, striped bass, topsmelt and starry flounder. In addition, insects such as the salt marsh water boatman, wandering skipper, and numerous species of beetles and flies reside in this rich habitat. The state's coastal wetlands are also home to the infamous salt marsh harvest mouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Generally speaking, these habitats are the marshes, sand beaches, mudflats and the shallow waters of our rivers and creeks whose soil is saturated with moisture either permanently or seasonally; such areas may also be covered partially or completely by shallow pools of water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are also nature’s best defense against climate change and subsequent sea-level rise, because of two important functions they perform: they help reduce the concentrations of greenhouse gases through their ability to sink carbon; and store and regulate water. In other words, they act as sponges absorbing any overflow of water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government came to understand how biologically productive wetlands are and in 1977 enacted the \u003ca href=\"http://www.epa.gov/watertrain/cwa/\">Clean Water Act\u003c/a>, the primary federal law in the US governing water pollution and limiting wetlands destruction. The law also created requirements that if a wetland had to be drained, developers at least had to offset the loss by creating artificial wetlands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wetlands have historically been the victim of large-scale draining efforts for real estate development, flooding them for use as recreational lakes or agriculture. Ironically, wetlands absorb and protect the surrounding ecosystem from the polluted run-off coming from the agricultural lands that displaced them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2000, more than 300 wetland restoration projects have been commissioned, varying in size from the 0.7-acre large \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiawetlands.net/tracker/ba/view/1364\">12\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> Street Reconstruction Project in Alameda County\u003c/a> to more than 13,000 acres being restored as a part of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.southbayrestoration.org/\">South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project\u003c/a> in San Mateo County. However, the collective size of the projects (58,889.5 acres across California) is dwarfed when you consider that the state has lost 95 percent of its wetland habitat in the past 125 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Worldwide, it is estimated that by 1993 half of the Earth’s wetlands had been drained, according to a report published in the \u003cem>New Scientist\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below you’ll find a map detailing the restoration projects taking place in the San Francisco Bay Area that shows information of their size, location and construction status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&msa=0&msid=111988844864630674189.000483a969c85c229b94f&source=embed&ll=37.872685,-122.170715&spn=0.975635,1.645203&output=embed\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>View \u003ca href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&msa=0&msid=111988844864630674189.000483a969c85c229b94f&ll=37.872685,-122.170715&spn=0.975635,1.645203&z=9&source=embed\">Wetland Restoration Projects--Northern California\u003c/a> in a larger map\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/04/18/the-changing-bay-interactive-google-map\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/ghost-fleet-on-the-move\">Listen to The Changing Bay\u003c/a> radio report online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.827184 -122.421682\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Wetlands -- they are possibly the most diverse ecosystems on the plant, according to environmental scientists.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1443829249,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["http://maps.google.com/maps/ms"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":435},"headData":{"title":"The Changing Bay: Wetland Restoration Projects in Northern California | KQED","description":"Wetlands -- they are possibly the most diverse ecosystems on the plant, according to environmental scientists.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"5676 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=5676","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/04/18/the-changing-bay-interactive-google-map/","disqusTitle":"The Changing Bay: Wetland Restoration Projects in Northern California","path":"/quest/5676/the-changing-bay-interactive-google-map","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Wetlands -- they are possibly the most diverse ecosystems on the plant, according to environmental scientists. In California, they house numerous fish species, including the California killifish, bay goby, striped bass, topsmelt and starry flounder. In addition, insects such as the salt marsh water boatman, wandering skipper, and numerous species of beetles and flies reside in this rich habitat. The state's coastal wetlands are also home to the infamous salt marsh harvest mouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Generally speaking, these habitats are the marshes, sand beaches, mudflats and the shallow waters of our rivers and creeks whose soil is saturated with moisture either permanently or seasonally; such areas may also be covered partially or completely by shallow pools of water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are also nature’s best defense against climate change and subsequent sea-level rise, because of two important functions they perform: they help reduce the concentrations of greenhouse gases through their ability to sink carbon; and store and regulate water. In other words, they act as sponges absorbing any overflow of water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government came to understand how biologically productive wetlands are and in 1977 enacted the \u003ca href=\"http://www.epa.gov/watertrain/cwa/\">Clean Water Act\u003c/a>, the primary federal law in the US governing water pollution and limiting wetlands destruction. The law also created requirements that if a wetland had to be drained, developers at least had to offset the loss by creating artificial wetlands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wetlands have historically been the victim of large-scale draining efforts for real estate development, flooding them for use as recreational lakes or agriculture. Ironically, wetlands absorb and protect the surrounding ecosystem from the polluted run-off coming from the agricultural lands that displaced them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2000, more than 300 wetland restoration projects have been commissioned, varying in size from the 0.7-acre large \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiawetlands.net/tracker/ba/view/1364\">12\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> Street Reconstruction Project in Alameda County\u003c/a> to more than 13,000 acres being restored as a part of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.southbayrestoration.org/\">South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project\u003c/a> in San Mateo County. However, the collective size of the projects (58,889.5 acres across California) is dwarfed when you consider that the state has lost 95 percent of its wetland habitat in the past 125 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Worldwide, it is estimated that by 1993 half of the Earth’s wetlands had been drained, according to a report published in the \u003cem>New Scientist\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below you’ll find a map detailing the restoration projects taking place in the San Francisco Bay Area that shows information of their size, location and construction status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&msa=0&msid=111988844864630674189.000483a969c85c229b94f&source=embed&ll=37.872685,-122.170715&spn=0.975635,1.645203&output=embed\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>View \u003ca href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&msa=0&msid=111988844864630674189.000483a969c85c229b94f&ll=37.872685,-122.170715&spn=0.975635,1.645203&z=9&source=embed\">Wetland Restoration Projects--Northern California\u003c/a> in a larger map\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/04/18/the-changing-bay-interactive-google-map\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/ghost-fleet-on-the-move\">Listen to The Changing Bay\u003c/a> radio report online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.827184 -122.421682\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/5676/the-changing-bay-interactive-google-map","authors":["10213"],"categories":["quest_6","quest_9","quest_11766"],"tags":["quest_252","quest_284","quest_621","quest_1099","quest_1233","quest_3351","quest_2257","quest_13206","quest_2423","quest_2483","quest_2487","quest_2559","quest_2576","quest_3048","quest_3108","quest_3114","quest_3140"],"label":"quest"},"quest_5615":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_5615","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"5615","score":null,"sort":[1271455763000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"reporters-notes-the-changing-bay","title":"Reporter's Notes: The Changing Bay","publishDate":1271455763,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Reporter’s Notes: The Changing Bay | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/the-changing-bay\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/04/4-25ChangingBay_300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is one of those environmental stories where one event, seemingly far in the past, can have a surprising ripple effect into the future. Most of us think of the Gold Rush and picture prospectors panning for gold in streams and rivers. But some miners used more industrial techniques like hydraulic mining. Using massive, pressurized hoses, they washed down entire mountainsides to get to the gold. (\u003ca href=\"http://education.savingthebay.org/the-aftermath-of-the-gold-rush-mining-and-mercury-in-the-bay/\">Check out this clip\u003c/a> from the KQED special “Saving the Bay” for more).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, millions of tons of sediment washed into rivers and streams in the Sierra foothills and made its way down to San Francisco Bay. Amazingly, that process has taken decades, creating a murkier bay in the meantime. Ten years ago, scientists at the US Geological Survey noticed the bay was clearing. While that can have many causes, scientists believe that the sediment pulse from the Gold Rush had finally worked its way out of the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seems like the story would end there, but sediment has a complex role in the bay. Some ecosystems, especially wetlands, depend on sediment. Salt marshes are built on every high tide by sediment that gets trapped in the plants. These wetlands are also continually sinking as the soil settles, so this growth is key for keeping them at the right elevation. Less sediment in the bay means there’s less for the wetlands, which could be an issue. But there’s one thing that makes it worse: sea level rise. Some estimates say that the bay \u003ca href=\"http://www.bcdc.ca.gov/planning/climate_change/index_map.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">could rise by 55 inches\u003c/a> by the end of the century. That means sediment will have an increasingly important role in the future, one that state agencies are just starting to plan for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.827184 -122.421682\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Less sediment in the bay means there's less for the wetlands, which could be an issue. But there's one thing that makes it worse: sea level rise.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1684975308,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":302},"headData":{"title":"Reporter's Notes: The Changing Bay | KQED","description":"Less sediment in the bay means there's less for the wetlands, which could be an issue. But there's one thing that makes it worse: sea level rise.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/quest/5615/reporters-notes-the-changing-bay","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/the-changing-bay\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/04/4-25ChangingBay_300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is one of those environmental stories where one event, seemingly far in the past, can have a surprising ripple effect into the future. Most of us think of the Gold Rush and picture prospectors panning for gold in streams and rivers. But some miners used more industrial techniques like hydraulic mining. Using massive, pressurized hoses, they washed down entire mountainsides to get to the gold. (\u003ca href=\"http://education.savingthebay.org/the-aftermath-of-the-gold-rush-mining-and-mercury-in-the-bay/\">Check out this clip\u003c/a> from the KQED special “Saving the Bay” for more).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, millions of tons of sediment washed into rivers and streams in the Sierra foothills and made its way down to San Francisco Bay. Amazingly, that process has taken decades, creating a murkier bay in the meantime. Ten years ago, scientists at the US Geological Survey noticed the bay was clearing. While that can have many causes, scientists believe that the sediment pulse from the Gold Rush had finally worked its way out of the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seems like the story would end there, but sediment has a complex role in the bay. Some ecosystems, especially wetlands, depend on sediment. Salt marshes are built on every high tide by sediment that gets trapped in the plants. These wetlands are also continually sinking as the soil settles, so this growth is key for keeping them at the right elevation. Less sediment in the bay means there’s less for the wetlands, which could be an issue. But there’s one thing that makes it worse: sea level rise. Some estimates say that the bay \u003ca href=\"http://www.bcdc.ca.gov/planning/climate_change/index_map.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">could rise by 55 inches\u003c/a> by the end of the century. That means sediment will have an increasingly important role in the future, one that state agencies are just starting to plan for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.827184 -122.421682\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/5615/reporters-notes-the-changing-bay","authors":["239"],"categories":["quest_9"],"tags":["quest_252","quest_284","quest_621","quest_1099","quest_1233","quest_3351","quest_2257","quest_13206","quest_2423","quest_2483","quest_2487","quest_2559","quest_2576","quest_3048","quest_3108","quest_3114","quest_3140"],"label":"quest"},"quest_4874":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_4874","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"4874","score":null,"sort":[1264186805000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"reporters-notes-truckers-clean-up-their-act","title":"Reporter's Notes: Truckers Clean Up Their Act","publishDate":1264186805,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Reporter’s Notes: Truckers Clean Up Their Act | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/truckers-clean-up-their-act\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/01/4-13_TruckersCleanUpTheirAct300.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The particulate from diesel trucks, which contains a number of carcinogenic compounds, can also cause lung cancer.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Wondering how much soot is in your city’s air right now?\u003c/strong> Find out through the \u003ca href=\"http://gate1.baaqmd.gov/aqmet/aq.aspx\">Bay Area Air Quality Management District\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As I write this, it’s rainy outside, which is a good thing from an air quality perspective. Rain keeps the dust, or particulate matter (that’s “PM” in air quality jargon), glued to streets and cars, and out of the air. Here in San Francisco, our PM 2.5 value is seven — seven micrograms of soot for each cubic meter of air. That’s pretty clean, so breathe deep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using the calendar on the left side of the page, check out the levels from January 8th — a day where the average PM 2.5 level was 52 — and you can see why the Bay Area Air Quality Management District declared January 8 a \u003ca href=\"http://sparetheair.org/\">Spare the Air Day\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what do these numbers mean?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PM 2.5 refers to the smallest soot particles that air officials measure – each particle is about 1/70th the width of a human hair. These particles are so small, they’re invisible to the naked eye. They’re small enough to travel deep into the delicate alveoli, or air sacs, in our lungs, where they can cause or \u003ca href=\"http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncer_abstracts/index.cfm/fuseaction/display.abstractDetail/abstract/247\">exacerbate asthma and other breathing problems\u003c/a>. From there, they can make their way into our bloodstream, leading to heart attacks and strokes. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.epa.gov/NE/eco/airtox/diesel.html\">particulate from diesel trucks\u003c/a>, which contains a number of carcinogenic compounds, can also cause lung cancer. (Check out this \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/about/diesel-extra-wa.html\">excellent Q&A\u003c/a> on the hazards of diesel soot.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The black numbers describe the current level. Blue and red figures describe the change from that same hour, the day before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you look at the \u003ca href=\"http://gate1.baaqmd.gov/aqmet/aq.aspx\">chart\u003c/a>, check out the PM numbers for West Oakland, right next to the Port of Oakland. These are what \u003ca href=\"http://www.baaqmd.gov/\">air officials\u003c/a> point to when asked to justify the \u003ca href=\"http://www.baaqmd.gov/Divisions/Strategic-Incentives/Port-Truck-Program.aspx\">new rules\u003c/a> for Port truckers, which \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/truckers-clean-up-their-act\">this story\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/get-the-soot-out\">this one\u003c/a>, describe. A few years ago, the BAAQMD conducted a \u003ca href=\"http://www.arb.ca.gov/ch/communities/ra/westoakland/westoakland.htm\">detailed health assessment\u003c/a> of West Oakland residents, finding cancer rates three times the Bay Area average. In this week’s radio story, we also cite a 2008 Harvard study on lung cancer rates in truckers. Here’s a \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/12/09/MNFO14KAA3.DTL\">story\u003c/a> about the study, and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2569090/?tool=pubmed\">study itself\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poke around the QUEST website a bit and you’ll find an abundance of media on this subject. Start with Gabriela Quiros’s terrific TV story, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/perilous-diesel\">“Perilous Diesel.”\u003c/a> Gabi’s also taken a closer look at some of the mysteries surrounding childhood asthma in another TV piece, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/asthma\">“Asthma: What Brought on the Epidemic?”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last but not least, here’s a slide show of scenes from \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/truckers-clean-up-their-act\">this week’s radio QUEST story\u003c/a>, featuring characters and scenes from several sides of the campaign to reduce diesel soot. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7955333 -122.2846028\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Poor air quality can exacerbate breathing problems such as asthma, as well as cause other negative health outcomes. In few places is this more apparent than West Oakland, where reporter Amy Standen investigates the amount and types of carcinogens that are being emitted by diesel trucks and new air quality rules air officials believe will turn things around.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1684975476,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":508},"headData":{"title":"Reporter's Notes: Truckers Clean Up Their Act | KQED","description":"Poor air quality can exacerbate breathing problems such as asthma, as well as cause other negative health outcomes. In few places is this more apparent than West Oakland, where reporter Amy Standen investigates the amount and types of carcinogens that are being emitted by diesel trucks and new air quality rules air officials believe will turn things around.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/quest/4874/reporters-notes-truckers-clean-up-their-act","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/truckers-clean-up-their-act\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/01/4-13_TruckersCleanUpTheirAct300.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The particulate from diesel trucks, which contains a number of carcinogenic compounds, can also cause lung cancer.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Wondering how much soot is in your city’s air right now?\u003c/strong> Find out through the \u003ca href=\"http://gate1.baaqmd.gov/aqmet/aq.aspx\">Bay Area Air Quality Management District\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As I write this, it’s rainy outside, which is a good thing from an air quality perspective. Rain keeps the dust, or particulate matter (that’s “PM” in air quality jargon), glued to streets and cars, and out of the air. Here in San Francisco, our PM 2.5 value is seven — seven micrograms of soot for each cubic meter of air. That’s pretty clean, so breathe deep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using the calendar on the left side of the page, check out the levels from January 8th — a day where the average PM 2.5 level was 52 — and you can see why the Bay Area Air Quality Management District declared January 8 a \u003ca href=\"http://sparetheair.org/\">Spare the Air Day\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what do these numbers mean?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PM 2.5 refers to the smallest soot particles that air officials measure – each particle is about 1/70th the width of a human hair. These particles are so small, they’re invisible to the naked eye. They’re small enough to travel deep into the delicate alveoli, or air sacs, in our lungs, where they can cause or \u003ca href=\"http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncer_abstracts/index.cfm/fuseaction/display.abstractDetail/abstract/247\">exacerbate asthma and other breathing problems\u003c/a>. From there, they can make their way into our bloodstream, leading to heart attacks and strokes. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.epa.gov/NE/eco/airtox/diesel.html\">particulate from diesel trucks\u003c/a>, which contains a number of carcinogenic compounds, can also cause lung cancer. (Check out this \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/about/diesel-extra-wa.html\">excellent Q&A\u003c/a> on the hazards of diesel soot.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The black numbers describe the current level. Blue and red figures describe the change from that same hour, the day before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you look at the \u003ca href=\"http://gate1.baaqmd.gov/aqmet/aq.aspx\">chart\u003c/a>, check out the PM numbers for West Oakland, right next to the Port of Oakland. These are what \u003ca href=\"http://www.baaqmd.gov/\">air officials\u003c/a> point to when asked to justify the \u003ca href=\"http://www.baaqmd.gov/Divisions/Strategic-Incentives/Port-Truck-Program.aspx\">new rules\u003c/a> for Port truckers, which \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/truckers-clean-up-their-act\">this story\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/get-the-soot-out\">this one\u003c/a>, describe. A few years ago, the BAAQMD conducted a \u003ca href=\"http://www.arb.ca.gov/ch/communities/ra/westoakland/westoakland.htm\">detailed health assessment\u003c/a> of West Oakland residents, finding cancer rates three times the Bay Area average. In this week’s radio story, we also cite a 2008 Harvard study on lung cancer rates in truckers. Here’s a \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/12/09/MNFO14KAA3.DTL\">story\u003c/a> about the study, and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2569090/?tool=pubmed\">study itself\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poke around the QUEST website a bit and you’ll find an abundance of media on this subject. Start with Gabriela Quiros’s terrific TV story, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/perilous-diesel\">“Perilous Diesel.”\u003c/a> Gabi’s also taken a closer look at some of the mysteries surrounding childhood asthma in another TV piece, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/asthma\">“Asthma: What Brought on the Epidemic?”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last but not least, here’s a slide show of scenes from \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/truckers-clean-up-their-act\">this week’s radio QUEST story\u003c/a>, featuring characters and scenes from several sides of the campaign to reduce diesel soot. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7955333 -122.2846028\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/4874/reporters-notes-truckers-clean-up-their-act","authors":["210"],"categories":["quest_9"],"tags":["quest_117","quest_252","quest_560","quest_3351","quest_1985","quest_2046","quest_2103","quest_2105","quest_2257","quest_13206","quest_2658","quest_2764","quest_2986"],"label":"quest"},"quest_4514":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_4514","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"4514","score":null,"sort":[1260309598000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"scenes-from-the-pacific-garbage-patch","title":"Scenes from the Pacific Garbage Patch","publishDate":1260309598,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Scenes from the Pacific Garbage Patch | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/slideshow/web-extra-scenes-from-the-pacific-garbage-patch\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/12/pacific_gyre_slideshow300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Hundreds of plastic fragments taken from the Eastern Garbage Patch fill a Petri dish that is also crammed with insect-like water striders and blue copepods.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Be sure to check out Lindsey’s \u003ca href=\"#slideshow\">photos of the patch on the slideshow below\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.linkedin.com/in/lindseyhoshaw\">Reporter Lindsey Hoshaw\u003c/a> recently returned from a \u003ca href=\"http://www.spot.us/stories/252-dissecting-the-great-pacific-garbage-patch\">trip to the Pacific Garbage Patch\u003c/a>. She was the only journalist on a \u003ca href=\"http://www.algalita.org/\">scientific expedition \u003c/a> led by Charles Moore, who discovered the patch 12 years ago. QUEST reporter Amy Standen talked to Lindsey about her trip to the patch and what she found there.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tell me a little bit about your trip to the Pacific Gyre. How long did it take, and what was life like onboard?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took about a week to reach the patch after we set sail from Honolulu, Hawaii. There were four other crew members besides myself: first mate Jeffery Ernst, Algalita director of research Gwen Lattin, University of North Carolina at Wilmington graduate student Bonnie Monteleone, scientist and director of UC Irvine’s Urban Water Resource Center Bill Cooper, and, of course, Captain Charles Moore, who discovered the patch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The living conditions were tight. We each had our own bunk and there was one common living area where we’d eat meals, work on our laptops, read, and generally unwind at the end of the day. The meals that Captain Moore cooked were definitely the highlight. We ate fresh Mahi Mahi and had fresh fruit and vegetables throughout most of the trip until we started running low at the end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can you describe what the plastic patch looks like, as you approach it in the boat? Is it something you can see from a distance?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The patch is very difficult to describe because it’s not all stuck together. Imagine if you dumped a small wastebasket full of trash in an Olympic-size swimming pool. It wouldn’t all stay in one place and it might not all float. Most of the patch is made up of tiny plastic particles that are the size of grains of rice. It’s not something that you’d “see as you approach.” In a way, there’s no single feature to approach; the boundary of the garbage patch is hard to define because there is plastic throughout the Pacific. When you’re out on the bow sometimes you won’t see anything and other days you’ll see a rapid-fire succession of empty barrels, rope, buoys, plastic water bottles, and lots of unidentifiable plastic fragments. I’ve often been asked why you can’t see the patch from Google Earth and this is precisely why: The pieces are so tiny, water isn’t a fixed feature, and many of the fragments float beneath the surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Describe the moment you reached the gyre. What were your first impressions?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Actually reaching the gyre was a little anti-climactic because we collected trash throughout the journey — not just when were in the highest accumulation zone. It’s not like driving from one state to another where you’d see the road signs and vegetation change. My impression overall was surprisingly tempered. It was strange to see toothbrushes and water bottles and a toilet seat floating in the middle of the ocean. But if you think about how much plastic we produce each year, it completely makes sense. If the average American produces over four pounds of trash a day, how can we be surprised that it’s ending up in the ocean?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is there any single type of plastic that seems most prominent? (E.g. plastic bags, or fishing nets?) How much of the plastic is still recognizable as a specific product?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The four most common items we saw were ropes, buoys, water bottles, and 55-gallon plastic barrels. Things like umbrella handles, toilet seats, toothbrushes, and light bulbs were much less common. There seem to be more identifiable objects if you’re measuring by weight but if you’re counting the number of plastic pieces then there are many more fragments than specific products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How does it get there? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists believe most of the plastic in the gyre is from the Pacific Rim, off the coasts of North America and Asia. Some is obviously from commercial fishing vessels; the rope, nets and buoys likely drifted away from fishing operations or may have been intentionally dumped. The question about plastic’s journey from a consumer to the patch is an interesting one. I would love to see a model of how this occurs or a report that charts the path of one piece of plastic from producer to consumer to the patch. Thus far I haven’t seen this and we can’t pick up a piece of plastic from the patch and say, “here’s how this got here.” That said, here’s a likely scenario: Someone on-the-go buys a water bottle and tosses it in the trash. The trashcan happens to be full and the water bottle falls onto the sidewalk. That night it rains and the water bottle goes into a storm drain that empties into the bay. From there it is slowly sucked out to sea and ends up in the North Pacific Gyre, which keeps everything swirling together in a giant whirlpool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are there any known human health effects from eating large ocean fish with high concentrations of plastic-derived toxins? And what kinds of toxins are we talking about?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obviously there’s a precedent for this: We’ve been warned about the inherent dangers in eating tuna that contains mercury. If we are eating large ocean fish with high concentrations of plastic-derived toxins, they may be leaking into our tissues but most table fish (the fish we eat) don’t come from the garbage patch. More research needs to be done on this subject. The types of toxins we’re talking about are DDT and PCBs, among other things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Having seen the patch in person, does it seem feasible that the Pacific gyre (or any of the others) could ever be cleaned up? Any idea what the leading strategies might be? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I am an eternal optimist, so while it would be extremely difficult to clean up, I still believe some sort of removal program may be possible. What may happen in 100 to 200 years is that we start to see this plastic as valuable once petroleum is no longer available. If rescuing the plastic becomes profitable then I could see people investing in large commercial vessels to try and clean it up. But right now I haven’t seem any clean-up endeavors that have convinced me they can remove an ocean’s worth of trash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>… Or, does the focus seem to be more on understanding the patches so that we don’t keep adding to them? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the four groups I know of who are studying the patch — the Algalita Marine Research Foundation, Scripps Institute of Oceanography, Project Kaisei and the GP2 Project — the first two are devoted to research and the latter are l ways to clean up the mess. There’s so much that needs to be understood in this arena, I think research is the way to go at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For everyday citizens, our best bet is to do away with single-use disposable items like water bottles and take-out containers and plastic bags and coffee cups. I’ve started carrying around a mason jar, à la No Impact Man (http://noimpactman.typepad.com/), for coffee and restaurant leftovers. It’s just a matter of convincing ourselves that one hour of enjoyment with a disposable coffee cup is not worth a lifetime of plastic pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tune in April 20, 2010 for a new QUEST TV story, Sea of Plastic. You can also \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/sea-of-plastic\">listen now QUEST Radio’s story on the Pacific Garbage Patch\u003c/a> online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Funds for Lindsey’s trip to the garbage patch were paid in part by \u003ca href=\"http://spot.us\">Spot.us\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.762611 -122.409719\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Quest reporter Amy Standen talks with journalist Lindsey Hoshaw, who has recently returned from a trip to the Pacific Garbage Patch, about what she found there.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1684975497,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":1379},"headData":{"title":"Scenes from the Pacific Garbage Patch | KQED","description":"Quest reporter Amy Standen talks with journalist Lindsey Hoshaw, who has recently returned from a trip to the Pacific Garbage Patch, about what she found there.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/quest/4514/scenes-from-the-pacific-garbage-patch","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/slideshow/web-extra-scenes-from-the-pacific-garbage-patch\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/12/pacific_gyre_slideshow300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Hundreds of plastic fragments taken from the Eastern Garbage Patch fill a Petri dish that is also crammed with insect-like water striders and blue copepods.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Be sure to check out Lindsey’s \u003ca href=\"#slideshow\">photos of the patch on the slideshow below\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.linkedin.com/in/lindseyhoshaw\">Reporter Lindsey Hoshaw\u003c/a> recently returned from a \u003ca href=\"http://www.spot.us/stories/252-dissecting-the-great-pacific-garbage-patch\">trip to the Pacific Garbage Patch\u003c/a>. She was the only journalist on a \u003ca href=\"http://www.algalita.org/\">scientific expedition \u003c/a> led by Charles Moore, who discovered the patch 12 years ago. QUEST reporter Amy Standen talked to Lindsey about her trip to the patch and what she found there.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tell me a little bit about your trip to the Pacific Gyre. How long did it take, and what was life like onboard?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took about a week to reach the patch after we set sail from Honolulu, Hawaii. There were four other crew members besides myself: first mate Jeffery Ernst, Algalita director of research Gwen Lattin, University of North Carolina at Wilmington graduate student Bonnie Monteleone, scientist and director of UC Irvine’s Urban Water Resource Center Bill Cooper, and, of course, Captain Charles Moore, who discovered the patch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The living conditions were tight. We each had our own bunk and there was one common living area where we’d eat meals, work on our laptops, read, and generally unwind at the end of the day. The meals that Captain Moore cooked were definitely the highlight. We ate fresh Mahi Mahi and had fresh fruit and vegetables throughout most of the trip until we started running low at the end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can you describe what the plastic patch looks like, as you approach it in the boat? Is it something you can see from a distance?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The patch is very difficult to describe because it’s not all stuck together. Imagine if you dumped a small wastebasket full of trash in an Olympic-size swimming pool. It wouldn’t all stay in one place and it might not all float. Most of the patch is made up of tiny plastic particles that are the size of grains of rice. It’s not something that you’d “see as you approach.” In a way, there’s no single feature to approach; the boundary of the garbage patch is hard to define because there is plastic throughout the Pacific. When you’re out on the bow sometimes you won’t see anything and other days you’ll see a rapid-fire succession of empty barrels, rope, buoys, plastic water bottles, and lots of unidentifiable plastic fragments. I’ve often been asked why you can’t see the patch from Google Earth and this is precisely why: The pieces are so tiny, water isn’t a fixed feature, and many of the fragments float beneath the surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Describe the moment you reached the gyre. What were your first impressions?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Actually reaching the gyre was a little anti-climactic because we collected trash throughout the journey — not just when were in the highest accumulation zone. It’s not like driving from one state to another where you’d see the road signs and vegetation change. My impression overall was surprisingly tempered. It was strange to see toothbrushes and water bottles and a toilet seat floating in the middle of the ocean. But if you think about how much plastic we produce each year, it completely makes sense. If the average American produces over four pounds of trash a day, how can we be surprised that it’s ending up in the ocean?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is there any single type of plastic that seems most prominent? (E.g. plastic bags, or fishing nets?) How much of the plastic is still recognizable as a specific product?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The four most common items we saw were ropes, buoys, water bottles, and 55-gallon plastic barrels. Things like umbrella handles, toilet seats, toothbrushes, and light bulbs were much less common. There seem to be more identifiable objects if you’re measuring by weight but if you’re counting the number of plastic pieces then there are many more fragments than specific products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How does it get there? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists believe most of the plastic in the gyre is from the Pacific Rim, off the coasts of North America and Asia. Some is obviously from commercial fishing vessels; the rope, nets and buoys likely drifted away from fishing operations or may have been intentionally dumped. The question about plastic’s journey from a consumer to the patch is an interesting one. I would love to see a model of how this occurs or a report that charts the path of one piece of plastic from producer to consumer to the patch. Thus far I haven’t seen this and we can’t pick up a piece of plastic from the patch and say, “here’s how this got here.” That said, here’s a likely scenario: Someone on-the-go buys a water bottle and tosses it in the trash. The trashcan happens to be full and the water bottle falls onto the sidewalk. That night it rains and the water bottle goes into a storm drain that empties into the bay. From there it is slowly sucked out to sea and ends up in the North Pacific Gyre, which keeps everything swirling together in a giant whirlpool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are there any known human health effects from eating large ocean fish with high concentrations of plastic-derived toxins? And what kinds of toxins are we talking about?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obviously there’s a precedent for this: We’ve been warned about the inherent dangers in eating tuna that contains mercury. If we are eating large ocean fish with high concentrations of plastic-derived toxins, they may be leaking into our tissues but most table fish (the fish we eat) don’t come from the garbage patch. More research needs to be done on this subject. The types of toxins we’re talking about are DDT and PCBs, among other things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Having seen the patch in person, does it seem feasible that the Pacific gyre (or any of the others) could ever be cleaned up? Any idea what the leading strategies might be? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I am an eternal optimist, so while it would be extremely difficult to clean up, I still believe some sort of removal program may be possible. What may happen in 100 to 200 years is that we start to see this plastic as valuable once petroleum is no longer available. If rescuing the plastic becomes profitable then I could see people investing in large commercial vessels to try and clean it up. But right now I haven’t seem any clean-up endeavors that have convinced me they can remove an ocean’s worth of trash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>… Or, does the focus seem to be more on understanding the patches so that we don’t keep adding to them? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the four groups I know of who are studying the patch — the Algalita Marine Research Foundation, Scripps Institute of Oceanography, Project Kaisei and the GP2 Project — the first two are devoted to research and the latter are l ways to clean up the mess. There’s so much that needs to be understood in this arena, I think research is the way to go at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For everyday citizens, our best bet is to do away with single-use disposable items like water bottles and take-out containers and plastic bags and coffee cups. I’ve started carrying around a mason jar, à la No Impact Man (http://noimpactman.typepad.com/), for coffee and restaurant leftovers. It’s just a matter of convincing ourselves that one hour of enjoyment with a disposable coffee cup is not worth a lifetime of plastic pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tune in April 20, 2010 for a new QUEST TV story, Sea of Plastic. You can also \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/sea-of-plastic\">listen now QUEST Radio’s story on the Pacific Garbage Patch\u003c/a> online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Funds for Lindsey’s trip to the garbage patch were paid in part by \u003ca href=\"http://spot.us\">Spot.us\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.762611 -122.409719\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/4514/scenes-from-the-pacific-garbage-patch","authors":["210"],"categories":["quest_6","quest_9","quest_12"],"tags":["quest_117","quest_252","quest_560","quest_3351","quest_1985","quest_2046","quest_2103","quest_2105","quest_2257","quest_13206","quest_2658","quest_2764","quest_13365","quest_2986"],"label":"quest"},"quest_3927":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_3927","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"3927","score":null,"sort":[1255734584000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"reporters-notes-catching-the-drift","title":"Reporter's Notes: Catching the Drift","publishDate":1255734584,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Reporter’s Notes: Catching the Drift | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/catching-the-drift\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/10/radio4-2_CatchingDrift300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor’s Note:\u003c/em>\u003c/strong> This week we have the first of two special reports on pesticide drift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this week’s Quest radio piece, I talk to two pregnant organic onion workers who got sick after an apple farmer sprayed pesticides on a nearby orchard. Following a nearly three month investigation, the Kern County Ag Commissioner issued citations finding both the apple grower and the organic company at fault (see the citations \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/radio4-2_CrystalOrganicNOPA.pdf\">here \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/radio4-2_hasfarmNOPA.pdf\">here\u003c/a>). Workers told me that even after the drift started, the organic farm’s supervisor encouraged them to keep bunching onions, telling them to put handkerchiefs over their mouths to block out the smell of the insecticides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whenever a big pesticide drift accident like this happens, it raises important questions: How often do these kinds of incidents occur? Are things getting better for people in communities near where pesticides are sprayed?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s hard to tell, because of the way the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdpr.ca.gov\">Department of Pesticide Regulation\u003c/a> (DPR) and County Ag Commissioners keep track of the data. There’s no single enforcement code to categorize incidents as “agricultural drift affecting humans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DPR does keep \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/whs/pisp.htm\">a statewide database\u003c/a> of acute illness related to pesticides, as documented in worker’s comp or physician’s records. Pesticide activists say those numbers are low, because many victims don’t see a doctor. And doctors don’t always know how to recognize symptoms of pesticide illness, or that they are supposed to report those cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And here’s another twist: back in 2000, DPR changed its criteria for how it evaluates pesticide illness. So you can’t compare the number of incidents from the 1990s with incidents today. All that makes it very difficult to determine if growers and regulators are really doing a better job keeping the public safe from chemicals drifting off the farm, especially after the passage of \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/county/sb391.pdf\">bills like the 2004 law\u003c/a> sponsored by State Senator Dean Florez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While that law clarified rules for emergency responders and required growers to pay medical bills for uninsured victims, it doesn’t seem to have led to a dramatic drop in pesticide drift incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2006, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoed a bill that would have sped up pesticide drift investigations and increased penalties. Instead, he directed DPR to streamline the enforcement guidelines for counties. Ag Commissioners can now issue a maximum fine of 5,000 dollars for each person sickened by pesticide drift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/10/radio4-2_DPRPocketCard-eg.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a penalty some advocates, like \u003ca href=\"http://www.pesticidereform.org/\">Californians for Pesticide Reform\u003c/a> think is far too low to act as a deterrent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, County Ag Commissioners are facing budget cutbacks that may shrink their enforcement teams. Many agriculture commissioners already have just six or seven pesticide enforcement inspectors to police thousands of farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Pesticide Regulation says it can’t enforce the law unless drift incidents are reported. The department has launched a new campaign to educate fieldworkers about pesticide drift, printing up wallet-sized cards with a toll-free hotline number in English and Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/catching-the-drift\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/catching-the-drift\">Listen to the Catching the Drift\u003c/a> radio report online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>35.23698 -118.91297\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In this week's Quest radio piece, I talk to two pregnant organic onion workers who got sick after an apple farmer sprayed pesticides on a nearby orchard. Following a nearly three month investigation, the Kern County Ag Commissioner issued citations finding both the apple grower and the organic company at fault.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1684975567,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":529},"headData":{"title":"Reporter's Notes: Catching the Drift | KQED","description":"In this week's Quest radio piece, I talk to two pregnant organic onion workers who got sick after an apple farmer sprayed pesticides on a nearby orchard. Following a nearly three month investigation, the Kern County Ag Commissioner issued citations finding both the apple grower and the organic company at fault.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/quest/3927/reporters-notes-catching-the-drift","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/catching-the-drift\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/10/radio4-2_CatchingDrift300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor’s Note:\u003c/em>\u003c/strong> This week we have the first of two special reports on pesticide drift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this week’s Quest radio piece, I talk to two pregnant organic onion workers who got sick after an apple farmer sprayed pesticides on a nearby orchard. Following a nearly three month investigation, the Kern County Ag Commissioner issued citations finding both the apple grower and the organic company at fault (see the citations \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/radio4-2_CrystalOrganicNOPA.pdf\">here \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/radio4-2_hasfarmNOPA.pdf\">here\u003c/a>). Workers told me that even after the drift started, the organic farm’s supervisor encouraged them to keep bunching onions, telling them to put handkerchiefs over their mouths to block out the smell of the insecticides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whenever a big pesticide drift accident like this happens, it raises important questions: How often do these kinds of incidents occur? Are things getting better for people in communities near where pesticides are sprayed?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s hard to tell, because of the way the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdpr.ca.gov\">Department of Pesticide Regulation\u003c/a> (DPR) and County Ag Commissioners keep track of the data. There’s no single enforcement code to categorize incidents as “agricultural drift affecting humans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DPR does keep \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/whs/pisp.htm\">a statewide database\u003c/a> of acute illness related to pesticides, as documented in worker’s comp or physician’s records. Pesticide activists say those numbers are low, because many victims don’t see a doctor. And doctors don’t always know how to recognize symptoms of pesticide illness, or that they are supposed to report those cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And here’s another twist: back in 2000, DPR changed its criteria for how it evaluates pesticide illness. So you can’t compare the number of incidents from the 1990s with incidents today. All that makes it very difficult to determine if growers and regulators are really doing a better job keeping the public safe from chemicals drifting off the farm, especially after the passage of \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/county/sb391.pdf\">bills like the 2004 law\u003c/a> sponsored by State Senator Dean Florez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While that law clarified rules for emergency responders and required growers to pay medical bills for uninsured victims, it doesn’t seem to have led to a dramatic drop in pesticide drift incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2006, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoed a bill that would have sped up pesticide drift investigations and increased penalties. Instead, he directed DPR to streamline the enforcement guidelines for counties. Ag Commissioners can now issue a maximum fine of 5,000 dollars for each person sickened by pesticide drift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/10/radio4-2_DPRPocketCard-eg.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a penalty some advocates, like \u003ca href=\"http://www.pesticidereform.org/\">Californians for Pesticide Reform\u003c/a> think is far too low to act as a deterrent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, County Ag Commissioners are facing budget cutbacks that may shrink their enforcement teams. Many agriculture commissioners already have just six or seven pesticide enforcement inspectors to police thousands of farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Pesticide Regulation says it can’t enforce the law unless drift incidents are reported. The department has launched a new campaign to educate fieldworkers about pesticide drift, printing up wallet-sized cards with a toll-free hotline number in English and Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/catching-the-drift\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/catching-the-drift\">Listen to the Catching the Drift\u003c/a> radio report online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>35.23698 -118.91297\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/3927/reporters-notes-catching-the-drift","authors":["254"],"categories":["quest_9","quest_12"],"tags":["quest_85","quest_252","quest_1073","quest_1074","quest_13201","quest_1566","quest_2167","quest_13206","quest_13365"],"label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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