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Her science radio stories appear on KQED and NPR.\r\n\r\nEmail her at astanden@kqed.org","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d021b72de685a788b0487b059d0a6a1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Amy Standen | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d021b72de685a788b0487b059d0a6a1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d021b72de685a788b0487b059d0a6a1?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/amystanden"},"gabriela-quiros":{"type":"authors","id":"6186","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"6186","found":true},"name":"Gabriela Quirós","firstName":"Gabriela","lastName":"Quirós","slug":"gabriela-quiros","email":"gquiros@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["science"],"title":"Video Producer and Reporter","bio":"Gabriela Quirós is a \u003cstrong>video producer and the coordinating producer for KQED's web science video series \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/deeplook\">Deep Look\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>. She joined KQED as a TV producer when its science series QUEST started in 2006 and has covered everything from Alzheimer’s to bee die-offs to dark energy.\r\n\r\nShe won a 2022 AAAS Kavli Science Journalism Award with a team of her Deep Look colleagues. She has won five regional Emmys as a video producer and has shared seven more as the coordinating producer of Deep Look. The episode she produced about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/728086/how-mosquitoes-use-six-needles-to-suck-your-blood\">How Mosquitoes Use Six Needles to Suck Your Blood\u003c/a> won a Webby \"People's Voice\" award. She has also earned awards from the Jackson Hole Wildlife Film Festival, the Society of Professional Journalists and the Society of Environmental Journalists.\r\n\r\nHer videos for KQED have also aired on NOVA scienceNOW and the PBS NewsHour, and appeared on NPR.org.\r\n\r\nAs an independent filmmaker, she produced and directed the hour-long documentary \u003ca href=\"http://lpbp.org/beautiful-sin-qa-with-producer-gabriela-quiros/\">\u003cem>Beautiful Sin\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, about the surprising story of how Costa Rica became the only country in the world to outlaw in vitro fertilization. The film aired in 2015 on public television stations throughout the U.S., and in Costa Rica.\r\n\r\nShe started her journalism career as a newspaper reporter in Costa Rica, where she grew up. She won the National Science Journalism Award there for a series of articles about organic agriculture, and developed a life-long interest in health reporting. She moved to the Bay Area in 1996 to study documentary filmmaking at the University of California, Berkeley, where she received master’s degrees in journalism and Latin American studies.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6d82c20152affd1b434c31a904c40809?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"gabrielaquirosr","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["editor","ef_view_calendar","ef_view_story_budget"]}],"headData":{"title":"Gabriela Quirós | KQED","description":"Video Producer and 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\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These homegrown particle accelerators paved the way for the \u003ca href=\"http://public.web.cern.ch/public/en/lhc/lhc-en.html\">Large Hadron Collider\u003c/a>, so big that its 17-mile underground tunnel straddles the border between Switzerland and France. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/homegrown-particle-accelerators\">12-minute television story\u003c/a> starts with the building of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.aip.org/history/lawrence/epa.htm\">cyclotron\u003c/a>, a particle accelerator that UC Berkeley physicist Ernest Lawrence conceived of in 1930. Its \u003ca href=\"http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/Exhibits/physics/bigscience02.html\">first iteration\u003c/a> fit in the palm of his hand. It was a breakthrough because without requiring much energy, it could produce very energetic particles in a small space. This allowed physicists to readily investigate the atom’s nucleus by creating elements with large nuclei. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resulting new field of nuclear science has a complicated legacy, of course. It was used to build the \u003ca href=\"http://www.aip.org/history/lawrence/bomb.htm\">atomic bomb\u003c/a>, as well as to create the \u003ca href=\"http://news.stanford.edu/news/2007/april18/med-accelerator-041807.html\">medical accelerators\u003c/a> that are now commonly used to fight cancer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Subsequent versions of the cyclotron were so big that they were housed in their own buildings. For our TV story, we filmed at the \u003ca href=\"http://cyclotron.lbl.gov/index.html\">88-inch cyclotron\u003c/a> at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The Berkeley Lab, as it’s referred to, was the laboratory that Lawrence built above the UC Berkeley campus to house his ever-bigger cyclotrons. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_6832\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/07/411a_particle3001.jpg\" alt=\"Ernest Lawrence above the 184-inch cyclotron. This was the biggest cyclotron he built at his laboratory in Berkeley, which later was named the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The 184-inch cyclotron no longer exists. But the building houses the Advanced Light Source, which uses the X-rays produced by a particle accelerator to create detailed images of everything from biological samples to building materials.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6832\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ernest Lawrence above the 184-inch cyclotron. This was the biggest cyclotron he built at his laboratory in Berkeley, which later was named the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The 184-inch cyclotron no longer exists. But the building houses the Advanced Light Source, which uses the X-rays produced by a particle accelerator to create detailed images of everything from biological samples to building materials.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The 88-inch cyclotron was built in 1961, three years after Lawrence died, and is very much an active research tool. Physicists are still using it to create \u003ca href=\"http://newscenter.lbl.gov/press-releases/2009/09/24/114-confirmed/\">elements with big nuclei\u003c/a>. But about 40 percent of the cyclotron’s time is dedicated to something completely different. It is one of only two facilities in California where you can test the computer chips that go into satellites, by exposing them to high-radiation conditions similar to what they encounter in space. In \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/homegrown-particle-accelerators/\">our story\u003c/a>, we follow this testing process. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We also tell part of the history of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, now called the \u003ca href=\"http://www.slac.stanford.edu/\">SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory\u003c/a>. What was then the longest particle accelerator in the world began to operate in Menlo Park in 1966. This linear accelerator sent electron beams traveling down a two-mile row of microwave-oven-like devices and smashed them against a stationary target. Physicists used these accelerated electrons to investigate what was inside the protons and neutrons, and in 1968 they found that they were made up of minuscule constituents they called quarks. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few years later, SLAC physicist Burton Richter built a collider, a type of particle accelerator in which particle beams are smashed against each other to reach high energy levels. The so-called SPEAR collider that Richter built led him and his team to discover a more massive quark called the charm quark. This breakthrough helped physicists come up with our current understanding of how matter is organized, a theory called the \u003ca href=\"http://www.particleadventure.org\">Standard Model of particle physics\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, dozens of physicists and graduate students at the Berkeley Lab and SLAC are working on the Large Hadron Collider, making regular trips to Geneva and crunching data back home in their labs in hopes of making discoveries that will answer some of the questions that the Standard Model now leaves unanswered. For example, what is the invisible “dark matter” that makes up 25 percent of the universe? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both at SLAC and at the Berkeley Lab, particle accelerators are being used for exciting new work. The X-rays emitted by accelerated particles, which were at first considered a nuisance, were quickly harnessed in the 1970s to make detailed images. This \u003ca href=\"http://www.lbl.gov/MicroWorlds/ALSTool/\">synchrotron radiation\u003c/a> is now used to understand everything from the structure of proteins that could lead to drug development, to materials that could one day be used to build faster computers, and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/investigating-darwins-legacy\">fossils that help prove Darwin’s theory of evolution\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"If you’re enthralled by the Large Hadron Collider, you’ll want to watch QUEST’s story on atom smashers.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457711159,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":758},"headData":{"title":"Producer's Notes: Homegrown Particle Accelerators | KQED","description":"If you’re enthralled by the Large Hadron Collider, you’ll want to watch QUEST’s story on atom smashers.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Producer's Notes: Homegrown Particle Accelerators","datePublished":"2010-07-27T18:45:48.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-11T15:45:59.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"6827 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/2010/07/27/producers-notes-homegrown-particle-accelerators/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/07/27/producers-notes-homegrown-particle-accelerators/","disqusTitle":"Producer's Notes: Homegrown Particle Accelerators","videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOeF0csd1_s","path":"/quest/6827/producers-notes-homegrown-particle-accelerators","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you’re enthralled by the Large Hadron Collider, you’ll want to watch QUEST’s story on atom smashers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>QUEST journeys back in time to find out how\u003ca href=\"http://www.aip.org/history/lawrence/index.htm\"> physicists on the UC Berkeley campus in the 1930s\u003c/a>, and at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.slac.stanford.edu/\">Stanford Linear Accelerator Center\u003c/a> in Menlo Park in the 1970s, created so-called “atom smashers” that led to key discoveries about the tiny constituents of the atom – from the nucleus all the way down to the quarks. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These homegrown particle accelerators paved the way for the \u003ca href=\"http://public.web.cern.ch/public/en/lhc/lhc-en.html\">Large Hadron Collider\u003c/a>, so big that its 17-mile underground tunnel straddles the border between Switzerland and France. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/homegrown-particle-accelerators\">12-minute television story\u003c/a> starts with the building of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.aip.org/history/lawrence/epa.htm\">cyclotron\u003c/a>, a particle accelerator that UC Berkeley physicist Ernest Lawrence conceived of in 1930. Its \u003ca href=\"http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/Exhibits/physics/bigscience02.html\">first iteration\u003c/a> fit in the palm of his hand. It was a breakthrough because without requiring much energy, it could produce very energetic particles in a small space. This allowed physicists to readily investigate the atom’s nucleus by creating elements with large nuclei. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resulting new field of nuclear science has a complicated legacy, of course. It was used to build the \u003ca href=\"http://www.aip.org/history/lawrence/bomb.htm\">atomic bomb\u003c/a>, as well as to create the \u003ca href=\"http://news.stanford.edu/news/2007/april18/med-accelerator-041807.html\">medical accelerators\u003c/a> that are now commonly used to fight cancer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Subsequent versions of the cyclotron were so big that they were housed in their own buildings. For our TV story, we filmed at the \u003ca href=\"http://cyclotron.lbl.gov/index.html\">88-inch cyclotron\u003c/a> at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The Berkeley Lab, as it’s referred to, was the laboratory that Lawrence built above the UC Berkeley campus to house his ever-bigger cyclotrons. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_6832\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/07/411a_particle3001.jpg\" alt=\"Ernest Lawrence above the 184-inch cyclotron. This was the biggest cyclotron he built at his laboratory in Berkeley, which later was named the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The 184-inch cyclotron no longer exists. But the building houses the Advanced Light Source, which uses the X-rays produced by a particle accelerator to create detailed images of everything from biological samples to building materials.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6832\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ernest Lawrence above the 184-inch cyclotron. This was the biggest cyclotron he built at his laboratory in Berkeley, which later was named the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The 184-inch cyclotron no longer exists. But the building houses the Advanced Light Source, which uses the X-rays produced by a particle accelerator to create detailed images of everything from biological samples to building materials.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The 88-inch cyclotron was built in 1961, three years after Lawrence died, and is very much an active research tool. Physicists are still using it to create \u003ca href=\"http://newscenter.lbl.gov/press-releases/2009/09/24/114-confirmed/\">elements with big nuclei\u003c/a>. But about 40 percent of the cyclotron’s time is dedicated to something completely different. It is one of only two facilities in California where you can test the computer chips that go into satellites, by exposing them to high-radiation conditions similar to what they encounter in space. In \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/homegrown-particle-accelerators/\">our story\u003c/a>, we follow this testing process. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We also tell part of the history of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, now called the \u003ca href=\"http://www.slac.stanford.edu/\">SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory\u003c/a>. What was then the longest particle accelerator in the world began to operate in Menlo Park in 1966. This linear accelerator sent electron beams traveling down a two-mile row of microwave-oven-like devices and smashed them against a stationary target. Physicists used these accelerated electrons to investigate what was inside the protons and neutrons, and in 1968 they found that they were made up of minuscule constituents they called quarks. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few years later, SLAC physicist Burton Richter built a collider, a type of particle accelerator in which particle beams are smashed against each other to reach high energy levels. The so-called SPEAR collider that Richter built led him and his team to discover a more massive quark called the charm quark. This breakthrough helped physicists come up with our current understanding of how matter is organized, a theory called the \u003ca href=\"http://www.particleadventure.org\">Standard Model of particle physics\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, dozens of physicists and graduate students at the Berkeley Lab and SLAC are working on the Large Hadron Collider, making regular trips to Geneva and crunching data back home in their labs in hopes of making discoveries that will answer some of the questions that the Standard Model now leaves unanswered. For example, what is the invisible “dark matter” that makes up 25 percent of the universe? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both at SLAC and at the Berkeley Lab, particle accelerators are being used for exciting new work. The X-rays emitted by accelerated particles, which were at first considered a nuisance, were quickly harnessed in the 1970s to make detailed images. This \u003ca href=\"http://www.lbl.gov/MicroWorlds/ALSTool/\">synchrotron radiation\u003c/a> is now used to understand everything from the structure of proteins that could lead to drug development, to materials that could one day be used to build faster computers, and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/investigating-darwins-legacy\">fossils that help prove Darwin’s theory of evolution\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/6827/producers-notes-homegrown-particle-accelerators","authors":["6186"],"categories":["quest_8","quest_16","quest_3422","quest_3233"],"tags":["quest_50","quest_60","quest_416","quest_751","quest_1017","quest_1626","quest_1667","quest_1979","quest_2018","quest_2130","quest_2321","quest_2347","quest_2654","quest_2748","quest_2893"],"label":"quest"},"quest_2151":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_2151","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"2151","score":null,"sort":[1240018325000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"reporters-notes-goodbye-to-the-bevatron","title":"Reporter's Notes: Goodbye to the Bevatron","publishDate":1240018325,"format":"audio","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/goodbye-to-the-bevatron\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/04/radio3-28_bevatron300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Inside the Bevatron. Credit: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.\u003cbr>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much as I tried to get Stewart Loken to wax poetic about the demise of the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevatron\" target=\"_blank\">Bevatron\u003c/a>, the truth is that he – and, I'll bet, a lot of scientists – just don't think that way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Loken put it, \"science never stands still.\" However many Nobel prizes the Bevatron produced, this old, defunct particle accelerator is really just taking up space; its demolition, and replacement with a new, up-to-the-minute research facility, is, Loken feels, the best way to honor the work done here. Plans aren't finalized, but it's likely the facility to replace the Bevatron will forward work done at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab's \u003ca href=\"http://www.als.lbl.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Advanced Light Source\u003c/a> (which, by the way, produces light a billion times brighter than the sun).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new facility – \u003ca href=\"http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/sabl/2007/Nov/APSI.html\" target=\"_blank\">described here\u003c/a> – would allow scientists to watch \"electrons joining forces, atoms snapping together within millionths of a billionth of a second, the real time of chemical reactions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that's a long way off. First, demolition workers must contend with a major disposal challenge, including getting rid of radioactive waste produced during experiments at the Bevatron. Some neighbors are concerned about the prospect of hauling the stuff \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/04/01/BAGLHC1NOQ1.DTL&type=printable\" target=\"_blank\">through Berkeley's residential areas\u003c/a>. Others have called for the Bevatron to be preserved \u003ca href=\"http://berkeleycitizen.org/bevatron.html\" target=\"_blank\">as a national landmark\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But demolition is already underway, and picking up speed, thanks in part to \u003ca href=\"http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ihlWJ8iCklsNXEm8mNBy-wlGyAMQD9740CIO0\" target=\"_blank\">$1.2 billion recently bestowed\u003c/a> on federal research labs across the country under the \u003ca href=\"http://www.recovery.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">American Recovery and Reinvestment Act\u003c/a>. The Lab describes the environmental impacts of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.lbl.gov/Community/pdf/env-rev-docs/bldg-51-final/EIR-Ch-1-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Bevatron demolition project here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/goodbye-to-the-bevatron\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>See the Bevatron today and in its heyday - \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/goodbye-to-the-bevatron\">watch the \"Goodbye to the Bevatron\" slideshow\u003c/a> online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.877657 -122.25111\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Much as I tried to get Stewart Loken to wax poetic about the demise of the Bevatron, the truth is that he – and, I'll bet, a lot of scientists – just don't think that way.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1443833499,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":293},"headData":{"title":"Reporter's Notes: Goodbye to the Bevatron | KQED","description":"Much as I tried to get Stewart Loken to wax poetic about the demise of the Bevatron, the truth is that he – and, I'll bet, a lot of scientists – just don't think that way.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Reporter's Notes: Goodbye to the Bevatron","datePublished":"2009-04-18T01:32:05.000Z","dateModified":"2015-10-03T00:51:39.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"2151 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=2151","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/04/17/reporters-notes-goodbye-to-the-bevatron/","disqusTitle":"Reporter's Notes: Goodbye to the Bevatron","path":"/quest/2151/reporters-notes-goodbye-to-the-bevatron","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/goodbye-to-the-bevatron\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/04/radio3-28_bevatron300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Inside the Bevatron. Credit: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.\u003cbr>\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much as I tried to get Stewart Loken to wax poetic about the demise of the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevatron\" target=\"_blank\">Bevatron\u003c/a>, the truth is that he – and, I'll bet, a lot of scientists – just don't think that way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Loken put it, \"science never stands still.\" However many Nobel prizes the Bevatron produced, this old, defunct particle accelerator is really just taking up space; its demolition, and replacement with a new, up-to-the-minute research facility, is, Loken feels, the best way to honor the work done here. Plans aren't finalized, but it's likely the facility to replace the Bevatron will forward work done at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab's \u003ca href=\"http://www.als.lbl.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Advanced Light Source\u003c/a> (which, by the way, produces light a billion times brighter than the sun).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new facility – \u003ca href=\"http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/sabl/2007/Nov/APSI.html\" target=\"_blank\">described here\u003c/a> – would allow scientists to watch \"electrons joining forces, atoms snapping together within millionths of a billionth of a second, the real time of chemical reactions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that's a long way off. First, demolition workers must contend with a major disposal challenge, including getting rid of radioactive waste produced during experiments at the Bevatron. Some neighbors are concerned about the prospect of hauling the stuff \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/04/01/BAGLHC1NOQ1.DTL&type=printable\" target=\"_blank\">through Berkeley's residential areas\u003c/a>. Others have called for the Bevatron to be preserved \u003ca href=\"http://berkeleycitizen.org/bevatron.html\" target=\"_blank\">as a national landmark\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But demolition is already underway, and picking up speed, thanks in part to \u003ca href=\"http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ihlWJ8iCklsNXEm8mNBy-wlGyAMQD9740CIO0\" target=\"_blank\">$1.2 billion recently bestowed\u003c/a> on federal research labs across the country under the \u003ca href=\"http://www.recovery.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">American Recovery and Reinvestment Act\u003c/a>. The Lab describes the environmental impacts of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.lbl.gov/Community/pdf/env-rev-docs/bldg-51-final/EIR-Ch-1-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Bevatron demolition project here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/goodbye-to-the-bevatron\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>See the Bevatron today and in its heyday - \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/goodbye-to-the-bevatron\">watch the \"Goodbye to the Bevatron\" slideshow\u003c/a> online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.877657 -122.25111\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/2151/reporters-notes-goodbye-to-the-bevatron","authors":["210"],"categories":["quest_16"],"tags":["quest_183","quest_247","quest_252","quest_3351","quest_1624","quest_1767","quest_2130","quest_13205","quest_2321","quest_2530"],"label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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