The (Dog's) Nose Knows: Sensor Mimics Canine Sniffing Cells For Smells
Working Dogs for Conservation
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Gotliffe","firstName":"Amy","lastName":"Gotliffe","slug":"amy-gotliffe","email":"amy@oaklandzoo.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Amy Gotliffe is Conservation Manager at the Oakland Zoo. She is a Detroit transplant, enjoying the good Bay Area life for 17 years. She has a degree in communications, holds several teaching credentials and has a Masters Degree in Environmental Education. She has worked at various Bay Area educational and environmental institutions, teaching second grade, working on campaigns, planting pollinator gardens, producing earth day events and generally spreading the word about wildlife and green living. She currently works at The Oakland Zoo where she serves as the Conservation Manager. There, she coordinates support for international, national and local conservation efforts, produces a Conservation Speaker Series, produces the zoo's Earth Day event, leads eco-trips, teaches the various educational programs and heads up an on-site Green Team. On her list of other passions are travel, photography, music and the lindy hop. :-)","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/52537bc1e3bad411da5ff14ef51ef9ff?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Amy Gotliffe | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/52537bc1e3bad411da5ff14ef51ef9ff?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/52537bc1e3bad411da5ff14ef51ef9ff?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/amy-gotliffe"},"melissaefellet":{"type":"authors","id":"10331","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"10331","found":true},"name":"Melissae Fellet","firstName":"Melissae","lastName":"Fellet","slug":"melissaefellet","email":"melissae.fellet@gmail.com","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Melissae Fellet is a freelance science writer obsessed with electrons, atoms and molecules. Writing about chemistry, physics and technology, she hopes to reveal how the invisible building blocks of matter influence things like plastics, perfumed shampoos and the speedy computer chips we use everyday. She holds a BS in biochemistry and microbiology from the University of Florida and a PhD in chemistry from Washington University in St. Louis. She spends sunny days at her home in Santa Cruz either watching otters in the bay or tromping around the redwood forests.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/47ca62221ec1d28f17ff031462d02e0d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Melissae Fellet | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/47ca62221ec1d28f17ff031462d02e0d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/47ca62221ec1d28f17ff031462d02e0d?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/melissaefellet"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"quest_36526":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_36526","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"36526","score":null,"sort":[1335970847000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-dogs-nose-knows-sensor-mimics-canine-sniffing-cells-for-smells","title":"The (Dog's) Nose Knows: Sensor Mimics Canine Sniffing Cells For Smells","publishDate":1335970847,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_36528\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/02/the-dogs-nose-knows-sensor-mimics-canine-sniffing-cells-for-smells/dog-nose-resize/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36528\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/dog-nose-resize-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"dog nose macro\" title=\"dog nose resize\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-36528\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image credit: Flickr/{link url=” http://www.flickr.com/photos/62468090@N00/140846900 “}great_sea{/link}\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dogs’ amazing sense of smell can help police officers find lost people, illegal drugs or smuggled food. Scientists use trained sniffer dogs to \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/30/us-usa-pythons-dogs-idUSBRE83T19J20120430\">track pythons in the Everglades\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2012/01/07/144752385/dog-trained-as-ultimate-whale-pooper-snooper\">find whales\u003c/a> by smelling their floating poop. And some dogs can \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2011/02/04/133498144/can-dogs-smell-cancer\">smell cancer\u003c/a> too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists are working to build devices that can detect odors as sensitively as a dog’s nose. Now researchers in South Korea have built a sensor that works like a dog’s nose, without using canine sniffing cells. The new device combines a simplified version of the cells in dog’s nose with tiny transistors similar to those in our computers. It senses hexanal, a chemical commonly released by rotting food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a dog takes a whiff of something (possibly stinky to us!), chemical vapors bind to matching proteins on the surface of different cells in its nose. Binding of the aroma molecule sends a cascade of charged ions coursing through the cell. Those ions create an electric field that travels through the cell. This chemical and electrical wave travels along connected cells and neurons until it reaches the dog’s brain as a nerve impulse, signaling that the animal encountered that particular smell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tai Hyun Park and \u003ca href=\"http://hnd.snu.ac.kr/hong.htm\">Seunghun Hong\u003c/a>, of \u003ca href=\"http://www.useoul.edu/\">Seoul National University\u003c/a>, with their colleagues, recreated a simplified version of the detecting cells in a dog’s nose using tiny bubbles made from cell membrane. The scientists engineered human kidney cells to produce the canine receptor protein for hexanal, a chemical released by rotting food. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These cells naturally contain a handful of accessory proteins that generate the ion cascade once the smell molecule binds to its receptor. The researchers shook the engineered cells and tiny bits of membrane pinched off into tiny bubbles that contained the dog receptor protein and the accessory proteins (see left side of the picture below).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_36529\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/02/the-dogs-nose-knows-sensor-mimics-canine-sniffing-cells-for-smells/figure-1b_600dpi/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36529\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/figure-1b_600dpi-640x295.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"figure-1b_600dpi\" width=\"640\" height=\"295\" class=\"size-large wp-image-36529\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diagram of new sensor. On right: The bubble contains dog smell receptor protein (labeled olfactory) and accessory proteins that allow calcium ions to flow inside when the receptor protein binds hexanal. The bubble sits atop a web of carbon nanotubes. Left: Calcium ions flow into the bubble when the receptor protein binds the target, hexanal. Image credit: Seunghun Hong, Seoul National University in Korea\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Then the scientists placed these bubbles atop a web of conducting carbon nanotubes, hollow cylinders made from carbon sheets. When the receptor protein in the bubble captures hexanal, the other proteins begin the chemical cascade that ends with calcium ions flowing into the bubble (right side of the picture above). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new sensor does not detect the electric field created by those ions, as a dog’s brain eventually would. It measures how that electric field influences current flowing through a nanotube transistor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the transistor, carbon nanotubes stretch between two electrodes and current flows freely through the nanotubes. The positive electric field created by the ions inside the bubble repels the positive charges zipping through the carbon nanotubes. Without free flowing positive charges, the nanotube cannot easily conduct electric current. So when hexanal binds to the bubble, calcium ions rush inside and the sensor reports a decreased electric current (\u003cem>Analyst\u003c/em>, DOI: \u003ca href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2an16274a\">10.1039/c2an16274a\u003c/a>). The more hexanal, the lower the reported current.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sensor could detect the 6-carbon hexanal chain even when it was mixed with similar chemicals 5-, 7- and 8-carbons long. It even signaled when covered with diluted spoiled milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hong says that these sensors could be used to evaluate the quality of wine, coffee and perfume by standardizing and quantifying their smells. Dogs have \u003ca href=\"%E2%80%9D\"> 220 million different smell receptors\u003c/a> (pdf). But there’s no need to make one sensor for each smell receptor in a dog’s nose, Hong says. Perhaps scientists would need 10 to 20 different sensors that correspond to the characteristic odors of the wine or coffee, he says. \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Dogs have an amazingly sensitive sense of smell that allows them to find lost people, illegal drugs and even floating whale poop. A new sensor uses the same principles to sniff out rotten food. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1443831734,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":665},"headData":{"title":"The (Dog's) Nose Knows: Sensor Mimics Canine Sniffing Cells For Smells | KQED","description":"Dogs have an amazingly sensitive sense of smell that allows them to find lost people, illegal drugs and even floating whale poop. A new sensor uses the same principles to sniff out rotten food. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"The (Dog's) Nose Knows: Sensor Mimics Canine Sniffing Cells For Smells","datePublished":"2012-05-02T15:00:47.000Z","dateModified":"2015-10-03T00:22:14.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"36526 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=36526","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/02/the-dogs-nose-knows-sensor-mimics-canine-sniffing-cells-for-smells/","disqusTitle":"The (Dog's) Nose Knows: Sensor Mimics Canine Sniffing Cells For Smells","path":"/quest/36526/the-dogs-nose-knows-sensor-mimics-canine-sniffing-cells-for-smells","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_36528\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/02/the-dogs-nose-knows-sensor-mimics-canine-sniffing-cells-for-smells/dog-nose-resize/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36528\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/dog-nose-resize-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"dog nose macro\" title=\"dog nose resize\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-36528\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image credit: Flickr/{link url=” http://www.flickr.com/photos/62468090@N00/140846900 “}great_sea{/link}\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dogs’ amazing sense of smell can help police officers find lost people, illegal drugs or smuggled food. Scientists use trained sniffer dogs to \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/30/us-usa-pythons-dogs-idUSBRE83T19J20120430\">track pythons in the Everglades\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2012/01/07/144752385/dog-trained-as-ultimate-whale-pooper-snooper\">find whales\u003c/a> by smelling their floating poop. And some dogs can \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2011/02/04/133498144/can-dogs-smell-cancer\">smell cancer\u003c/a> too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists are working to build devices that can detect odors as sensitively as a dog’s nose. Now researchers in South Korea have built a sensor that works like a dog’s nose, without using canine sniffing cells. The new device combines a simplified version of the cells in dog’s nose with tiny transistors similar to those in our computers. It senses hexanal, a chemical commonly released by rotting food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a dog takes a whiff of something (possibly stinky to us!), chemical vapors bind to matching proteins on the surface of different cells in its nose. Binding of the aroma molecule sends a cascade of charged ions coursing through the cell. Those ions create an electric field that travels through the cell. This chemical and electrical wave travels along connected cells and neurons until it reaches the dog’s brain as a nerve impulse, signaling that the animal encountered that particular smell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tai Hyun Park and \u003ca href=\"http://hnd.snu.ac.kr/hong.htm\">Seunghun Hong\u003c/a>, of \u003ca href=\"http://www.useoul.edu/\">Seoul National University\u003c/a>, with their colleagues, recreated a simplified version of the detecting cells in a dog’s nose using tiny bubbles made from cell membrane. The scientists engineered human kidney cells to produce the canine receptor protein for hexanal, a chemical released by rotting food. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These cells naturally contain a handful of accessory proteins that generate the ion cascade once the smell molecule binds to its receptor. The researchers shook the engineered cells and tiny bits of membrane pinched off into tiny bubbles that contained the dog receptor protein and the accessory proteins (see left side of the picture below).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_36529\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/05/02/the-dogs-nose-knows-sensor-mimics-canine-sniffing-cells-for-smells/figure-1b_600dpi/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36529\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/04/figure-1b_600dpi-640x295.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"figure-1b_600dpi\" width=\"640\" height=\"295\" class=\"size-large wp-image-36529\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diagram of new sensor. On right: The bubble contains dog smell receptor protein (labeled olfactory) and accessory proteins that allow calcium ions to flow inside when the receptor protein binds hexanal. The bubble sits atop a web of carbon nanotubes. Left: Calcium ions flow into the bubble when the receptor protein binds the target, hexanal. Image credit: Seunghun Hong, Seoul National University in Korea\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Then the scientists placed these bubbles atop a web of conducting carbon nanotubes, hollow cylinders made from carbon sheets. When the receptor protein in the bubble captures hexanal, the other proteins begin the chemical cascade that ends with calcium ions flowing into the bubble (right side of the picture above). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new sensor does not detect the electric field created by those ions, as a dog’s brain eventually would. It measures how that electric field influences current flowing through a nanotube transistor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the transistor, carbon nanotubes stretch between two electrodes and current flows freely through the nanotubes. The positive electric field created by the ions inside the bubble repels the positive charges zipping through the carbon nanotubes. Without free flowing positive charges, the nanotube cannot easily conduct electric current. So when hexanal binds to the bubble, calcium ions rush inside and the sensor reports a decreased electric current (\u003cem>Analyst\u003c/em>, DOI: \u003ca href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2an16274a\">10.1039/c2an16274a\u003c/a>). The more hexanal, the lower the reported current.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sensor could detect the 6-carbon hexanal chain even when it was mixed with similar chemicals 5-, 7- and 8-carbons long. It even signaled when covered with diluted spoiled milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hong says that these sensors could be used to evaluate the quality of wine, coffee and perfume by standardizing and quantifying their smells. Dogs have \u003ca href=\"%E2%80%9D\"> 220 million different smell receptors\u003c/a> (pdf). But there’s no need to make one sensor for each smell receptor in a dog’s nose, Hong says. Perhaps scientists would need 10 to 20 different sensors that correspond to the characteristic odors of the wine or coffee, he says. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/36526/the-dogs-nose-knows-sensor-mimics-canine-sniffing-cells-for-smells","authors":["10331"],"categories":["quest_5","quest_8"],"tags":["quest_11045","quest_3547","quest_3351","quest_2008","quest_2349","quest_13","quest_11044","quest_11041","quest_11043"],"featImg":"quest_36528","label":"quest"},"quest_4534":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_4534","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"4534","score":null,"sort":[1260397328000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"working-dogs-for-conservation","title":"Working Dogs for Conservation","publishDate":1260397328,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/12/fun-035.jpg\">\u003cem>Pepin is famous for going to work after just 9 weeks of training, finding 52 scats in a single day.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>With unemployment at an all time low, it seems controversial that some very solid jobs are going to non-humans, but there are just some things that humans will never be qualified to do. Unfair, you say? Well, let’s run down the list of job requirements for this specific position and if you can find a human that qualifies, reply at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This candidate must:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul class=\"links\">\n\u003cli>Follow orders\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be rough, energetic and adventurous\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Travel around the world\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Find things that are nearly impossible to see\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be willing to ride in the back of a truck and wear a collar\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Run long distances\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be a fast learner\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be obsessed with toys\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be willing to sniff poop\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Get compensated in rope-tugging with benefits such as scratches and belly rubs\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Come from a background of animal shelter living\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Yes, the only qualified species is: \u003cstrong>Dog\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Job: Working Dog for Conservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I saw these dogs in action at the Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) Expo in San Francisco in October. The organization, \u003ca href=\"http://www.workingdogsforconservation.org/\">Working Dogs for Conservation\u003c/a> and their dog demo with Pepin took center stage during lunch. While Pepin was inside the building schmoozing with the likes of Dr. Jane Goodall, her trainers hid scat in a giant, wide open field area. Once the crowd gathered, Pepin was taken outside, given directions and once released, blasted with determination and blatant glee out into the field. Within 3 minutes she had located the scat and sat proudly next to it, indicating to her trainer that she had done her job; a job that would have taken a human hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Being able to find scat helps humans track down various species in the wild and provides needed species conservation information. Deployed conservation dogs have increased scat sample collection rates and have discovered samples that are smaller and more cryptic than people alone are capable of detecting. The working dogs for conservation have found scat of moose, snow leopard, grizzly bear, wolf and cougar, to name a few. The dogs have also been trained to find plants and lost pets and people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Partnering with dogs is nothing new. Humans have been using the \u003ca href=\"http://dogs.suite101.com/article.cfm/the_tracking_dogs_nose\">220 million scent-sensitive cells available for canine olfaction\u003c/a> for centuries. These animals are truly man's best friend, but perhaps they are becoming nature's best friend, as well. They certainly deserve to hold this most unusual job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.762611 -122.409719\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"With unemployment at an all time low, it seems controversial that some very solid jobs are going to non-humans, but there are just some things that humans will never be qualified to do.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1260397328,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":423},"headData":{"title":"Working Dogs for Conservation | KQED","description":"With unemployment at an all time low, it seems controversial that some very solid jobs are going to non-humans, but there are just some things that humans will never be qualified to do.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Working Dogs for Conservation","datePublished":"2009-12-09T22:22:08.000Z","dateModified":"2009-12-09T22:22:08.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"4534 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=4534","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/12/09/working-dogs-for-conservation/","disqusTitle":"Working Dogs for Conservation","path":"/quest/4534/working-dogs-for-conservation","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/12/fun-035.jpg\">\u003cem>Pepin is famous for going to work after just 9 weeks of training, finding 52 scats in a single day.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>With unemployment at an all time low, it seems controversial that some very solid jobs are going to non-humans, but there are just some things that humans will never be qualified to do. Unfair, you say? Well, let’s run down the list of job requirements for this specific position and if you can find a human that qualifies, reply at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This candidate must:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul class=\"links\">\n\u003cli>Follow orders\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be rough, energetic and adventurous\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Travel around the world\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Find things that are nearly impossible to see\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be willing to ride in the back of a truck and wear a collar\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Run long distances\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be a fast learner\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be obsessed with toys\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be willing to sniff poop\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Get compensated in rope-tugging with benefits such as scratches and belly rubs\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Come from a background of animal shelter living\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Yes, the only qualified species is: \u003cstrong>Dog\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Job: Working Dog for Conservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I saw these dogs in action at the Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) Expo in San Francisco in October. The organization, \u003ca href=\"http://www.workingdogsforconservation.org/\">Working Dogs for Conservation\u003c/a> and their dog demo with Pepin took center stage during lunch. While Pepin was inside the building schmoozing with the likes of Dr. Jane Goodall, her trainers hid scat in a giant, wide open field area. Once the crowd gathered, Pepin was taken outside, given directions and once released, blasted with determination and blatant glee out into the field. Within 3 minutes she had located the scat and sat proudly next to it, indicating to her trainer that she had done her job; a job that would have taken a human hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Being able to find scat helps humans track down various species in the wild and provides needed species conservation information. Deployed conservation dogs have increased scat sample collection rates and have discovered samples that are smaller and more cryptic than people alone are capable of detecting. The working dogs for conservation have found scat of moose, snow leopard, grizzly bear, wolf and cougar, to name a few. The dogs have also been trained to find plants and lost pets and people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Partnering with dogs is nothing new. Humans have been using the \u003ca href=\"http://dogs.suite101.com/article.cfm/the_tracking_dogs_nose\">220 million scent-sensitive cells available for canine olfaction\u003c/a> for centuries. These animals are truly man's best friend, but perhaps they are becoming nature's best friend, as well. They certainly deserve to hold this most unusual job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.762611 -122.409719\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/4534/working-dogs-for-conservation","authors":["10178"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_295","quest_477","quest_684","quest_709","quest_857","quest_1879","quest_2008","quest_2061","quest_2170","quest_2522","quest_2666","quest_3155"],"label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. 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