Producer's Notes: Science on the SPOT: Watching the Tides
Science on the SPOT: Life on the Farallones
Web Extra: Marine Sanctuary Patrol Flight Slideshow
The Farallon Islands - "California's Galapagos"
Underwater Wilderness: Creating Marine Protected Areas
One Fish, Two Fish: The Science of Protecting Sea Life
Sponsored
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As Captain, Dive Master and Cinematographer, David has explored the world ocean on numerous sailing voyages collecting media with an emphasis on ocean awareness.Educated in Marine Biology, he holds a masters degree in Environmental Health and has worked in education and public health at the University of California at Berkeley for over a decade. David is the writer, producer and underwater cinematographer of the award winning documentary \u003cem>Sharks: Stewards of the Reef\u003c/em>, and was writer and cinematographer on a film on \u003cem>California Marine Protected Areas\u003c/em>, and \u003cem>Palmyra Atoll\u003c/em>. David has written, filmed and produced a new documentary on the \u003cem>Sharks of San Francisco Bay\u003c/em> and has worked as cameraman on feature films such as \u003cem>180 South\u003c/em> and \u003cem>A Beautiful Wave\u003c/em>. His underwater filmwork on San Francisco elasmobranches and ecosystems continues and he frequently donates his work for conservation causes. As Field and Research Associate with the California Academy of Sciences, David is Project Manager of a shark research program on the San Francisco Bay and has initiated a new sharks awareness campaign: Shark Sanctuary San Francisco. Through expedition sailing and video production, Sea Stewards is exploring and explaining our ocean world, influencing policies and practices from sustainable fishing to marine protection. Through Sea Steward Studios, our Media Production work is used to influence sound policies and sustainable ocean practices. Current work includes a series on Sea Turtle Conservation in Mexico, a film with partners Team Fish Finders using local fishermen to promote catch and release and a documentary on local sustainable seafood and a Cordell Banks Expedition.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e4dbf6a1c294c9fe26d626d16fedae47?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"David McGuire | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e4dbf6a1c294c9fe26d626d16fedae47?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e4dbf6a1c294c9fe26d626d16fedae47?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/david-mcguire"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"quest_27827":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_27827","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"27827","score":null,"sort":[1322586023000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"various-voyages-of-sea-turtles","title":"Various Voyages of Sea Turtles ","publishDate":1322586023,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":13211,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_26678\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/leatherbackturtle.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/leatherbackturtle.jpg\" alt=\"leatherbackturtle\" title=\"leatherbackturtle\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26678\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/leatherbackturtle.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/leatherbackturtle-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leatherback turtle offshore of Moss Landing, California. Photographed by Michael Sack, Sanctuary Cruises \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In October and November, three different species of sea turtles have been reported in Monterey Bay and the Gulf of the \u003ca title=\"Farallones\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/the-farallon-islands-californias-galapagos/\" target=\"_blank\">Farallones National Marine Sanctuary\u003c/a> waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's unusual for sea turtles to venture into temperate waters. Other species also visit when surface waters warm up, and this fall has been unusually warm with surface temperatures approaching 60 degrees F.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, an olive ridley sea turtle beached itself in Pacific Grove. Riding along the warm counter currents, these turtles are sometimes “cold-stunned” when the warmer currents disappear, stranding the turtles in colder bay waters. The turtle is currently being cared for at the \u003ca title=\"monterey bay aquarium\" href=\"http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Monterey Bay Aquarium\u003c/a> until it can be returned to the wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The olive ridley sea turtle are considered the most abundant of the seven species, yet globally they have declined by more than 30% from historic levels. These turtles are considered endangered because of the loss of nesting sites in the world. The eastern Pacific turtles have been found to range from Baja California, Mexico to Chile. The nests of Pacific olive ridley are located around Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, and the Northern Indian Ocean; the breeding colony in Mexico was listed as endangered in the U.S. on July 28, 1978.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early this month, a rare sighting of a green sea turtle was reported at the commercial wharf in Monterey. Local sea turtle experts positively identified a male green sea turtle from photos and videos. Green sea turtles are generally found south of San Diego, but have been sighted as far north as southern Alaska in the eastern Pacific. This turtle was outside of its normal range, and is a very rare sighting this far north and especially so close to the shore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The green turtle was listed under the Endangered Species Act on July 28, 1978. The breeding populations in Florida and the Pacific coast of Mexico are listed as endangered. In 2004, the \u003ca title=\"IUCN\" href=\"http://www.iucn.org/\" target=\"_blank\">International Union for Conservation of Nature\u003c/a> (IUCN) listed the green sea turtle as an endangered species, worldwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More common to our local waters is the giant eastern Pacific leatherback sea turtles. Leatherback sea turtles are the largest, deepest diving of all sea turtle species and are found swimming in all oceans across the globe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leatherback sea turtles in the Pacific Ocean are in far greater danger of extinction than Atlantic Ocean populations due to greater commercial fishing, illegal poaching, ocean pollution, and nesting beach destruction in the Pacific. Leatherbacks in the Pacific can be divided into two primary populations: those that nest in the eastern Pacific and those that nest in the west.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leatherbacks in the eastern Pacific population primarily nest in Central America and spend most of their lives offshore of nesting beaches or migrating to foraging areas. The largest foraging area is off the shore of Chile in the southeastern Pacific. The corridor above the Cocos Ridge of seamounts is a migration area of critical importance to many species between Cocos Island and Easter Island. However, some nesting occurs in Mexico and foraging leatherbacks from the eastern Pacific population may venture into California waters to feed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1990, the California State Legislature banned all longline fishing in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) to prevent the deaths of leatherbacks sea turtles. Then in 2008, the California Legislature passed Assembly Joint Resolution No. 62 (Leno) for west coast sea turtle protection, supporting efforts to preserve and recover Pacific leatherback populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Marin non-profit organization, \u003ca title=\"STRP\" href=\"http://www.seaturtles.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Sea Turtle Restoration Project\u003c/a>’s (STRP), is working to protect these and all species of endangered sea turtles. Their work has resulted in the National Marine Fisheries Service establishing critical habitats for the leatherback within much of the California, Oregon, and Washington EEZ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an effort to enhance recovery prospects for the critically endangered Pacific leatherback sea turtle, they initiated a “citizen scientist” research program as part of its volunteer \u003cem>Leatherback Watch Program\u003c/em>. The program tracks sightings of leatherbacks off the northern California coast, coordinating with recreational sailors, whale watchers, and scientists. This region is an essential feeding area for leatherbacks that swim across the entire Pacific Ocean from nesting beaches to reach the abundant jellyfish blooms that occur each summer in the California Current marine ecosystem. This year, the \u003cem>Leatherback Watch Program\u003c/em> recorded over twenty sightings in our local waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We can also follow a live green sea turtle tagged by the researchers from the Sea Turtle Restoration Project. The scientists capture sea turtles off Cocos Island, an island 400 miles off the coast of Costa Rica. Brought aboard the vessel, the scientists weigh, measure, take blood and tissue for DNA analysis and equip the turtles with special satellite tags. These tags send a radio signal to a satellite and relay the position back to a computer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_27840\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/fillmore.gif\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/fillmore-300x150.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"fillmore\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-27840\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fillmore the Turtle by Jim Toomey. \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Named Fillmore after cartoonist \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.slagoon.com/\" href=\"http://www.slagoon.com/\">Jim Toomey’s\u003c/a> comical creation, this real sea turtle’s wanderings can be followed on the STRP \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.seaturtles.org/fillmore\" href=\"http://www.seaturtles.org/fillmore\">web site\u003c/a>. In the past week, Fillmore the Green sea turtle swam north then east, making it back into the protected \"No Take\" area 12 nautical miles around Cocos Island National Park. Let's hope Fillmore makes it east to the nesting beaches without encountering long lines or plastic bags. Data indicates that 80 percent of the debris on our beaches and shorelines comes from inland sources, traveling through our storm drains or creeks out to the beaches and oceans. When litter enters sea turtle feeding areas in the ocean, it can have deadly consequences for sea turtles that mistake the debris for food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We can help protect these and other sea turtles by \"\u003ca title=\"blocked::http://seaturtles.org/article.php?list=type&type=126\" href=\"http://seaturtles.org/article.php?list=type&type=126\">Bagging the Plastics\u003c/a>\" and taking action to reduce the plastic waste polluting sea turtle feeding areas in the ocean. \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/o/1723/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=7113\" href=\"http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/o/1723/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=7113\">Fillmore and other sea turtles can use your help\u003c/a> by sending a letter to the Costa Rican president asking for \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/o/1723/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=7113\" href=\"http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/o/1723/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=7113\">more protections at Cocos Island National Park\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until the battery on the radio transmitter dies, we can follow \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://seaturtles.org/article.php?id=2169\" href=\"http://seaturtles.org/article.php?id=2169\">Fillmore\u003c/a>’s voyage and his exploits. Maybe one day Fillmore’s counterparts will visit our Sanctuary in greater numbers in a conservation success story.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Strange creatures have been visiting the Sanctuary waters this fall.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1325108329,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":1060},"headData":{"title":"Various Voyages of Sea Turtles | KQED","description":"Strange creatures have been visiting the Sanctuary waters this fall.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Various Voyages of Sea Turtles ","datePublished":"2011-11-29T17:00:23.000Z","dateModified":"2011-12-28T21:38:49.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"27827 http://science.kqed.org/quest/2011/11/29/various-voyages-of-sea-turtles/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/11/29/various-voyages-of-sea-turtles/","disqusTitle":"Various Voyages of Sea Turtles ","path":"/quest/27827/various-voyages-of-sea-turtles","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_26678\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/leatherbackturtle.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/leatherbackturtle.jpg\" alt=\"leatherbackturtle\" title=\"leatherbackturtle\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26678\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/leatherbackturtle.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/leatherbackturtle-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leatherback turtle offshore of Moss Landing, California. Photographed by Michael Sack, Sanctuary Cruises \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In October and November, three different species of sea turtles have been reported in Monterey Bay and the Gulf of the \u003ca title=\"Farallones\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/the-farallon-islands-californias-galapagos/\" target=\"_blank\">Farallones National Marine Sanctuary\u003c/a> waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's unusual for sea turtles to venture into temperate waters. Other species also visit when surface waters warm up, and this fall has been unusually warm with surface temperatures approaching 60 degrees F.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, an olive ridley sea turtle beached itself in Pacific Grove. Riding along the warm counter currents, these turtles are sometimes “cold-stunned” when the warmer currents disappear, stranding the turtles in colder bay waters. The turtle is currently being cared for at the \u003ca title=\"monterey bay aquarium\" href=\"http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Monterey Bay Aquarium\u003c/a> until it can be returned to the wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The olive ridley sea turtle are considered the most abundant of the seven species, yet globally they have declined by more than 30% from historic levels. These turtles are considered endangered because of the loss of nesting sites in the world. The eastern Pacific turtles have been found to range from Baja California, Mexico to Chile. The nests of Pacific olive ridley are located around Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, and the Northern Indian Ocean; the breeding colony in Mexico was listed as endangered in the U.S. on July 28, 1978.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early this month, a rare sighting of a green sea turtle was reported at the commercial wharf in Monterey. Local sea turtle experts positively identified a male green sea turtle from photos and videos. Green sea turtles are generally found south of San Diego, but have been sighted as far north as southern Alaska in the eastern Pacific. This turtle was outside of its normal range, and is a very rare sighting this far north and especially so close to the shore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The green turtle was listed under the Endangered Species Act on July 28, 1978. The breeding populations in Florida and the Pacific coast of Mexico are listed as endangered. In 2004, the \u003ca title=\"IUCN\" href=\"http://www.iucn.org/\" target=\"_blank\">International Union for Conservation of Nature\u003c/a> (IUCN) listed the green sea turtle as an endangered species, worldwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More common to our local waters is the giant eastern Pacific leatherback sea turtles. Leatherback sea turtles are the largest, deepest diving of all sea turtle species and are found swimming in all oceans across the globe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leatherback sea turtles in the Pacific Ocean are in far greater danger of extinction than Atlantic Ocean populations due to greater commercial fishing, illegal poaching, ocean pollution, and nesting beach destruction in the Pacific. Leatherbacks in the Pacific can be divided into two primary populations: those that nest in the eastern Pacific and those that nest in the west.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leatherbacks in the eastern Pacific population primarily nest in Central America and spend most of their lives offshore of nesting beaches or migrating to foraging areas. The largest foraging area is off the shore of Chile in the southeastern Pacific. The corridor above the Cocos Ridge of seamounts is a migration area of critical importance to many species between Cocos Island and Easter Island. However, some nesting occurs in Mexico and foraging leatherbacks from the eastern Pacific population may venture into California waters to feed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1990, the California State Legislature banned all longline fishing in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) to prevent the deaths of leatherbacks sea turtles. Then in 2008, the California Legislature passed Assembly Joint Resolution No. 62 (Leno) for west coast sea turtle protection, supporting efforts to preserve and recover Pacific leatherback populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Marin non-profit organization, \u003ca title=\"STRP\" href=\"http://www.seaturtles.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Sea Turtle Restoration Project\u003c/a>’s (STRP), is working to protect these and all species of endangered sea turtles. Their work has resulted in the National Marine Fisheries Service establishing critical habitats for the leatherback within much of the California, Oregon, and Washington EEZ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an effort to enhance recovery prospects for the critically endangered Pacific leatherback sea turtle, they initiated a “citizen scientist” research program as part of its volunteer \u003cem>Leatherback Watch Program\u003c/em>. The program tracks sightings of leatherbacks off the northern California coast, coordinating with recreational sailors, whale watchers, and scientists. This region is an essential feeding area for leatherbacks that swim across the entire Pacific Ocean from nesting beaches to reach the abundant jellyfish blooms that occur each summer in the California Current marine ecosystem. This year, the \u003cem>Leatherback Watch Program\u003c/em> recorded over twenty sightings in our local waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We can also follow a live green sea turtle tagged by the researchers from the Sea Turtle Restoration Project. The scientists capture sea turtles off Cocos Island, an island 400 miles off the coast of Costa Rica. Brought aboard the vessel, the scientists weigh, measure, take blood and tissue for DNA analysis and equip the turtles with special satellite tags. These tags send a radio signal to a satellite and relay the position back to a computer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_27840\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/fillmore.gif\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/fillmore-300x150.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"fillmore\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-27840\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fillmore the Turtle by Jim Toomey. \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Named Fillmore after cartoonist \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.slagoon.com/\" href=\"http://www.slagoon.com/\">Jim Toomey’s\u003c/a> comical creation, this real sea turtle’s wanderings can be followed on the STRP \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.seaturtles.org/fillmore\" href=\"http://www.seaturtles.org/fillmore\">web site\u003c/a>. In the past week, Fillmore the Green sea turtle swam north then east, making it back into the protected \"No Take\" area 12 nautical miles around Cocos Island National Park. Let's hope Fillmore makes it east to the nesting beaches without encountering long lines or plastic bags. Data indicates that 80 percent of the debris on our beaches and shorelines comes from inland sources, traveling through our storm drains or creeks out to the beaches and oceans. When litter enters sea turtle feeding areas in the ocean, it can have deadly consequences for sea turtles that mistake the debris for food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We can help protect these and other sea turtles by \"\u003ca title=\"blocked::http://seaturtles.org/article.php?list=type&type=126\" href=\"http://seaturtles.org/article.php?list=type&type=126\">Bagging the Plastics\u003c/a>\" and taking action to reduce the plastic waste polluting sea turtle feeding areas in the ocean. \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/o/1723/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=7113\" href=\"http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/o/1723/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=7113\">Fillmore and other sea turtles can use your help\u003c/a> by sending a letter to the Costa Rican president asking for \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/o/1723/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=7113\" href=\"http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/o/1723/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=7113\">more protections at Cocos Island National Park\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until the battery on the radio transmitter dies, we can follow \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://seaturtles.org/article.php?id=2169\" href=\"http://seaturtles.org/article.php?id=2169\">Fillmore\u003c/a>’s voyage and his exploits. Maybe one day Fillmore’s counterparts will visit our Sanctuary in greater numbers in a conservation success story.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/27827/various-voyages-of-sea-turtles","authors":["10217"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_3309","quest_10500","quest_1284","quest_13202","quest_10501","quest_3010"],"collections":["quest_13211"],"featImg":"quest_26678","label":"quest_13211"},"quest_27383":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_27383","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"27383","score":null,"sort":[1321557657000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-season-of-the-gray-whale","title":"The Season of the Gray Whale ","publishDate":1321557657,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":13211,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/graywhale.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/graywhale.jpg\" alt=\"graywhale\" title=\"graywhale\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-27417\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/graywhale.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/graywhale-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>One of the more remarkable migrations among marine animals occurs each year right outside the Golden Gate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In late fall, the California gray whales passes south along our shoreline to the warm waters of the Sea of Cortez and the lagoons of Baja California, Mexico. Leaving the rich feeding grounds of the Bering and Chukchi seas off Alaska, these baleen whales travel along the coastal margins traveling a distance of approximately 6000 miles to breed and give birth. This round trip of 10,000 to 14,000 miles is considered among the longest annual migration of any mammal. Frequently these whales can be seen from our shoreline with great viewing site off the \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.ptreyes.org/index.shtml\" href=\"http://www.ptreyes.org/index.shtml\">Point Reyes National Seashore\u003c/a> or off Point Montara to the south. The whale is considered a conservation success story because protections instituted in the early 1930's have allowed populations to rebound from possibly less than 1000 individuals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leading my last wildlife trip of the year with SF Bay Whale watching last weekend, we spotted a resident gray whale at the southeast Farallon Island, likely an individual among the two hundred or so considered to be resident. These whales are generally juveniles who do not participate in the migration but feed along the shores of California. As opportunistic feeders, the whales scrape along the bottom filtering out crustaceans with their baleen, or scoops krill from the water or even in kelp beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an undergraduate I studied these whales in Laguna Ojo de Liebre (also known as \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.ontheroadin.com/baja/bajarvparks/scammonslagoon.htm\" href=\"http://www.ontheroadin.com/baja/bajarvparks/scammonslagoon.htm\">Scammon’s Lagoon\u003c/a> after the infamous whaler of the name) and \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.miramar-adventures.com/BajaMap.html#CentralBaja\" href=\"http://www.miramar-adventures.com/BajaMap.html#CentralBaja\">Guerrero Negro\u003c/a> in the Baja Peninsula. Camping along the margins of an estuary, we counted and identified whales, monitored movements and even dived the lagoon to observe behavior and collect bottom samples. At that time it was believed that the whales did not feed during their visit to Baja, or along the way, but relied instead on the fat stored from the rich feeding grounds to the north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our observations of feeding whales, the verification of food in the lagoons, and other observations of feeding along the coast helped disprove that theory. Gray whales are opportunists, and this opportunism of feeding, migrations and non-migration may have helped the survival of the species. Back in the day before tighter restrictions were in place in Mexico, we commonly paddled our longboards across the lagoon to the sand dunes separating the calm waters from the sea. Juvenile whales would bump our boards and adults 40 feet long passed a hand's breadth beneath us -- with a grapefruit-sized eye staring back at us. Friendly whales frequently rubbed their parasites alongside our inflatable dinghy, as whales spy-hopped, breached and spouted all around us as we collected our data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I recall surfing the lagoon mouth as whales passed through the narrow channel nearby, and slid on breaking waves from the shallow sand into the deeper channel, gliding over the whales' backs. Large tuna and sharks also shared the waters and it was not unusual to see a beached baby whale with the large serrated gnaw marks of white sharks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diving in the lagoon to collect bottom samples, whales would appear and disappear like grey ghosts or slide along creating a muck cloud. In addition to feeding on planktonic shrimp, gray whales bottom feed, skidding along the soft sediment, collecting mouthfuls of muck and loads of crabs, shrimps, isopods and other crustaceans and invertebrates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like people, these whales are right or left sided, and older whales actually become blind in one eye from the continued contact with sediments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time around the American Civil War, the gray whale population was dramatically reduced by hunting in the lagoons. Especially vulnerable because of their coastal navigation, and exposure in what became called the “whaling lagoons,” the eastern Pacific gray whale population dwindled. Over 150 years ago, whalers like Charles Scammon slaughtered whales with abandon like fish in a barrel until the lagoons were described as vacant. Today, whale watch tours take tourists onto the Mexican lagoons to watch hundreds of these gentle whales. The old pier on Guererro Negro Lagoon still serves as a prime viewing ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/hOcxWkK0KQ8\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Mexico to Canada, whalers hunted the California gray. In fact, a whaling station operated in the San Francisco Bay near Point Molate in Richmond to hunt and process gray whales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/Goo2MHirBLs\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A sister population in the North Atlantic was pushed to extinction and a remnant population of a few hundred individuals lives further west in the Sea of Okhotsk and near Korea. After less than 75 years of systematic whaling the Eastern Pacific gray whale population had been reduced to numbers endangering their survival as a species. The gray whale was given partial protection in 1937 and full protection in 1947 by the \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://iwcoffice.org/index.htm\" href=\"http://iwcoffice.org/index.htm\">International Whaling Commission (IWC).\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, the gray whale is a conservation success story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once estimated at less than 1000 individuals, the population of gray whales is currently between 20,000 and 22,000. Historically, this population is estimated to have been far greater. In 2007, S. Elizabeth Alter and \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.stanfordscientific.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=66:a-passion-for-service&catid=42:volume-6-issue-2&Itemid=59\" href=\"http://www.stanfordscientific.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=66:a-passion-for-service&catid=42:volume-6-issue-2&Itemid=59\">Dr. Steven Palumbi\u003c/a> of Stanford University used a genetic approach to estimate pre-whaling abundance based on samples from 42 California gray whales. The researchers reported DNA variability consistent with a population size of 76,000–118,000 individuals, three to five times larger than the average census size as measured through 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ocean ecosystem has very likely changed since the pre-whaling era including direct impacts from fishing the ocean and other indirect impacts making a return to pre-whaling numbers infeasible. Not all gray whales migrate. A population of about 200 resident gray whales stay along the eastern Pacific coast from Canada to California throughout the summer, avoiding the farther trip to Alaska waters. One of these resident whales has been regularly seen off Southeast Farallon Island in the past year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New research has questioned past paradigms regarding gray whale migratory and feeding behaviors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2011/07/06/gray-whales-likely-survived-the-ice-ages-by-changing-their-diets/\" href=\"http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2011/07/06/gray-whales-likely-survived-the-ice-ages-by-changing-their-diets/\">study\u003c/a> recently published by Dr. David Lindberg, a UC Berkeley professor of integrative biology with his former student Nicholas D. Pyenson, suggests that the whales appear to have more evolutionary plasticity than previously imagined. Gray whales survived many cycles of global cooling and warming over the past few million years, likely by exploiting a more varied diet than they do today, according to the paleontologists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, it appears that gray whales may be highly resilient to environmental changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The oldest gray whale fossils date back 2.5 million years, and since then, the Earth has gone through more than 40 major cycles of warming and cooling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scientists propose that gray whales survived the disappearance of their primary feeding ground by employing generalist filter-feeding modes, similar to the resident gray whales found between northern Washington State and Vancouver Island. These whales filter feed for krill and other crustaceans similar to other baleen whales like humpbacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new assessment is hopeful for the gray whales survival, and may help them survive the potential impacts of climate change over the next few centuries where an expected sea level rise of several meters, and where alterations in current patterns and temperatures are predicted. Let's hope that increased protections for these and other whales that visit our sanctuary waters, and protecting whale food like \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/jointplan/mb_krill.html#description\" href=\"http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/jointplan/mb_krill.html#description\">krill from commercial harvest\u003c/a>, will help these magnificent marine mammals continue to survive the environmental change in the coming century.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"One of the more remarkable migrations among marine animals occurs each year right outside the Golden Gate.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1321557755,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["http://www.youtube.com/embed/hOcxWkK0KQ8","http://www.youtube.com/embed/Goo2MHirBLs"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":1258},"headData":{"title":"The Season of the Gray Whale | KQED","description":"One of the more remarkable migrations among marine animals occurs each year right outside the Golden Gate.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"The Season of the Gray Whale ","datePublished":"2011-11-17T19:20:57.000Z","dateModified":"2011-11-17T19:22:35.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"27383 http://science.kqed.org/quest/2011/11/17/the-season-of-the-gray-whale/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/11/17/the-season-of-the-gray-whale/","disqusTitle":"The Season of the Gray Whale ","path":"/quest/27383/the-season-of-the-gray-whale","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/graywhale.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/graywhale.jpg\" alt=\"graywhale\" title=\"graywhale\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-27417\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/graywhale.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/graywhale-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>One of the more remarkable migrations among marine animals occurs each year right outside the Golden Gate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In late fall, the California gray whales passes south along our shoreline to the warm waters of the Sea of Cortez and the lagoons of Baja California, Mexico. Leaving the rich feeding grounds of the Bering and Chukchi seas off Alaska, these baleen whales travel along the coastal margins traveling a distance of approximately 6000 miles to breed and give birth. This round trip of 10,000 to 14,000 miles is considered among the longest annual migration of any mammal. Frequently these whales can be seen from our shoreline with great viewing site off the \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.ptreyes.org/index.shtml\" href=\"http://www.ptreyes.org/index.shtml\">Point Reyes National Seashore\u003c/a> or off Point Montara to the south. The whale is considered a conservation success story because protections instituted in the early 1930's have allowed populations to rebound from possibly less than 1000 individuals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leading my last wildlife trip of the year with SF Bay Whale watching last weekend, we spotted a resident gray whale at the southeast Farallon Island, likely an individual among the two hundred or so considered to be resident. These whales are generally juveniles who do not participate in the migration but feed along the shores of California. As opportunistic feeders, the whales scrape along the bottom filtering out crustaceans with their baleen, or scoops krill from the water or even in kelp beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an undergraduate I studied these whales in Laguna Ojo de Liebre (also known as \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.ontheroadin.com/baja/bajarvparks/scammonslagoon.htm\" href=\"http://www.ontheroadin.com/baja/bajarvparks/scammonslagoon.htm\">Scammon’s Lagoon\u003c/a> after the infamous whaler of the name) and \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.miramar-adventures.com/BajaMap.html#CentralBaja\" href=\"http://www.miramar-adventures.com/BajaMap.html#CentralBaja\">Guerrero Negro\u003c/a> in the Baja Peninsula. Camping along the margins of an estuary, we counted and identified whales, monitored movements and even dived the lagoon to observe behavior and collect bottom samples. At that time it was believed that the whales did not feed during their visit to Baja, or along the way, but relied instead on the fat stored from the rich feeding grounds to the north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our observations of feeding whales, the verification of food in the lagoons, and other observations of feeding along the coast helped disprove that theory. Gray whales are opportunists, and this opportunism of feeding, migrations and non-migration may have helped the survival of the species. Back in the day before tighter restrictions were in place in Mexico, we commonly paddled our longboards across the lagoon to the sand dunes separating the calm waters from the sea. Juvenile whales would bump our boards and adults 40 feet long passed a hand's breadth beneath us -- with a grapefruit-sized eye staring back at us. Friendly whales frequently rubbed their parasites alongside our inflatable dinghy, as whales spy-hopped, breached and spouted all around us as we collected our data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I recall surfing the lagoon mouth as whales passed through the narrow channel nearby, and slid on breaking waves from the shallow sand into the deeper channel, gliding over the whales' backs. Large tuna and sharks also shared the waters and it was not unusual to see a beached baby whale with the large serrated gnaw marks of white sharks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diving in the lagoon to collect bottom samples, whales would appear and disappear like grey ghosts or slide along creating a muck cloud. In addition to feeding on planktonic shrimp, gray whales bottom feed, skidding along the soft sediment, collecting mouthfuls of muck and loads of crabs, shrimps, isopods and other crustaceans and invertebrates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like people, these whales are right or left sided, and older whales actually become blind in one eye from the continued contact with sediments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time around the American Civil War, the gray whale population was dramatically reduced by hunting in the lagoons. Especially vulnerable because of their coastal navigation, and exposure in what became called the “whaling lagoons,” the eastern Pacific gray whale population dwindled. Over 150 years ago, whalers like Charles Scammon slaughtered whales with abandon like fish in a barrel until the lagoons were described as vacant. Today, whale watch tours take tourists onto the Mexican lagoons to watch hundreds of these gentle whales. The old pier on Guererro Negro Lagoon still serves as a prime viewing ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/hOcxWkK0KQ8\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Mexico to Canada, whalers hunted the California gray. In fact, a whaling station operated in the San Francisco Bay near Point Molate in Richmond to hunt and process gray whales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/Goo2MHirBLs\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A sister population in the North Atlantic was pushed to extinction and a remnant population of a few hundred individuals lives further west in the Sea of Okhotsk and near Korea. After less than 75 years of systematic whaling the Eastern Pacific gray whale population had been reduced to numbers endangering their survival as a species. The gray whale was given partial protection in 1937 and full protection in 1947 by the \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://iwcoffice.org/index.htm\" href=\"http://iwcoffice.org/index.htm\">International Whaling Commission (IWC).\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, the gray whale is a conservation success story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once estimated at less than 1000 individuals, the population of gray whales is currently between 20,000 and 22,000. Historically, this population is estimated to have been far greater. In 2007, S. Elizabeth Alter and \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.stanfordscientific.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=66:a-passion-for-service&catid=42:volume-6-issue-2&Itemid=59\" href=\"http://www.stanfordscientific.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=66:a-passion-for-service&catid=42:volume-6-issue-2&Itemid=59\">Dr. Steven Palumbi\u003c/a> of Stanford University used a genetic approach to estimate pre-whaling abundance based on samples from 42 California gray whales. The researchers reported DNA variability consistent with a population size of 76,000–118,000 individuals, three to five times larger than the average census size as measured through 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ocean ecosystem has very likely changed since the pre-whaling era including direct impacts from fishing the ocean and other indirect impacts making a return to pre-whaling numbers infeasible. Not all gray whales migrate. A population of about 200 resident gray whales stay along the eastern Pacific coast from Canada to California throughout the summer, avoiding the farther trip to Alaska waters. One of these resident whales has been regularly seen off Southeast Farallon Island in the past year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New research has questioned past paradigms regarding gray whale migratory and feeding behaviors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2011/07/06/gray-whales-likely-survived-the-ice-ages-by-changing-their-diets/\" href=\"http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2011/07/06/gray-whales-likely-survived-the-ice-ages-by-changing-their-diets/\">study\u003c/a> recently published by Dr. David Lindberg, a UC Berkeley professor of integrative biology with his former student Nicholas D. Pyenson, suggests that the whales appear to have more evolutionary plasticity than previously imagined. Gray whales survived many cycles of global cooling and warming over the past few million years, likely by exploiting a more varied diet than they do today, according to the paleontologists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, it appears that gray whales may be highly resilient to environmental changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The oldest gray whale fossils date back 2.5 million years, and since then, the Earth has gone through more than 40 major cycles of warming and cooling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scientists propose that gray whales survived the disappearance of their primary feeding ground by employing generalist filter-feeding modes, similar to the resident gray whales found between northern Washington State and Vancouver Island. These whales filter feed for krill and other crustaceans similar to other baleen whales like humpbacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new assessment is hopeful for the gray whales survival, and may help them survive the potential impacts of climate change over the next few centuries where an expected sea level rise of several meters, and where alterations in current patterns and temperatures are predicted. Let's hope that increased protections for these and other whales that visit our sanctuary waters, and protecting whale food like \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/jointplan/mb_krill.html#description\" href=\"http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/jointplan/mb_krill.html#description\">krill from commercial harvest\u003c/a>, will help these magnificent marine mammals continue to survive the environmental change in the coming century.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/27383/the-season-of-the-gray-whale","authors":["10217"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_3309","quest_1284","quest_13202","quest_3143"],"collections":["quest_13211"],"featImg":"quest_27417","label":"quest_13211"},"quest_26625":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_26625","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"26625","score":null,"sort":[1320263824000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"sharktober-continues-in-november","title":"Sharktober Continues in November","publishDate":1320263824,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Sharktober Continues in November | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":13211,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_26678\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-26678\" title=\"leatherbackturtle\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/leatherbackturtle-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"leatherbackturtle\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leatherback turtle offshore of Moss Landing, California. Photographed by Michael Sack, Sanctuary Cruises\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was another incredible weekend visually foraging for wildlife out on the \u003ca href=\"http://farallones.noaa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the season is in transition between the productive upwelling season and the storms of winter, the weather is fine and the wildlife a reflection of the mixture of the seasons. This weekend we were fortunate to see a minke whale, a species not often seen in these waters. The shy black whale swam north along the Pt. Bonita Channel not far from the Marin Headlands as we steamed north towards Bolinas. At a maximum length of 35 feet, the Northern minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) are the second smallest baleen whale, and the smallest in the Northern Hemisphere. Minke whales are widely distributed throughout the world, commonly found from the poles to the tropics, but they prefer the open sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minke whales have been exploited by whalers since at least the 1930s, but were previously overlooked by hunters due to their relatively small size. Since these whales have been targeted by commercial whalers, several thousand have been hunted in the Northern Hemisphere and at least 100,000 have been killed in the Southern Hemisphere. In the past, these whales have been commercially hunted by China, Iceland, Korea, Russia and Taiwan. Today, they are still taken by whaling countries such as Greenland, Japan and Norway as a source of food and for ‘scientific research.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California/Oregon/Washington population is estimated to be 500-1,000 animals, so we were fortunate to watch the whale as she shallow dived in the characteristic “head up, roll and dive” without showing the fluke’s pattern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ocean had barely a mild bump and little wind and the sun glittered on the surface as the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfsportfishing.com/outerlimits.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Outer Limits\u003c/a> headed west on the journey to the islands. En route we spotted a number of unusual seabirds with the help of two biologists who were hitching a ride as part of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.farallonpatrol.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Farallones Patrol\u003c/a>. This voluntary program incorporates private yachts and fishing boats like the Outer limits to transport people and supplies to aid the \u003ca href=\"http://www.prbo.org/cms/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Point Reyes Bird Observatory\u003c/a> who work on the island. Abe is a graduate student, while Matthew is a post-doctoral researcher at UC Santa Cruz. They’re recording the calls of storm petrels on the island and with the help of computer algorithms are able to distinguish individuals among all the cacophony of nesting seabirds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As one of the most important nesting sites for seabirds in North America, hundreds of thousands of seabirds visit the Farallones each year. One thing I can attest to on a visit is the sheer overwhelming noise of the birds calling, courting and generally raising a ruckus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s incredible that the scientists can isolate these sound signatures from the rest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Near the island, we see \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-footed_Albatross\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">black-footed albatross\u003c/a> surfing the airwaves and rhinoceros and Cassin’s auklets skittering along the surface — so fat they can barely fly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The humpbacks are taking their exit but we are still fortunate enough to steer a parallel path alongside as she steadily sails south. The pace is so even that the captain is able to set a speed and course so that every five minutes the whale rises nearby as she surfaces to breath before diving again. Some dives last nine minutes but most are between five and six minutes. We track the whale for over 45 minutes until the passengers are as somnolent as the whale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alongside the island, we encounter our resident California gray whale off the southern end. Also present were two of the white shark cage diving operations that were hoping a shark would swim by. We idled along transferring our passengers as we talked about white sharks, hoping to see the enigmatic predator. We didn’t see a shark but we did see \u003ca href=\"http://topp.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tagging of Pacific Pelagic\u003c/a> (TOPP) researcher Scott Anderson out listening for tagged sharks with his acoustic monitoring device in a whaler the size of a female white shark. These biologists tag sharks and follow their movements to learn more about individual behavior, mobility and the shark population in general. As one of the early members of the shark watch program on the island, Scott is extremely knowledgeable and can identify individuals from their scars and markings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We circle the island watching the California sea lions frolic near shore, while steller sea lions and elephant seals bask in the warm sunlight on the rocks of Fisherman’s Cove. On the radio, we hear that my colleague, Dr. Chris Pincetech, who is leading a trip with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oceanicsociety.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oceanic Society\u003c/a> has had the good fortune to see white shark investigating an object at the surface. Chris is with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.seaturtles.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sea Turtle Restoration Project\u003c/a> and is conducting a Leatherback watch program along the California coast. This project uses wildlife biologist on tours like ours and other voluntary citizen scientists to identify and record observations of these endangered sea turtles. The largest of the sea turtle species, leatherbacks visit our coastal waters to feed on the abundance of jellyfish each summer. In the late fall, the turtles leave the Sanctuary and head west three thousand miles to Japan and Indonesia where they nest. These sea turtles can weigh as much as a ton and can dive nearly 4000 feet! Industrial fishing practices combined with illegal poaching, deadly vessel strikes, and ocean pollution have driven leatherbacks towards extinction. For over 20 years, the Sea Turtle Restoration Project has worked to protect leatherback sea turtles from slipping closer to extinction. The largest and most majestic of all sea turtles survived the extinction of the dinosaurs over 65 million years ago but is now struggling to survive more than another few decades due to deadly industrial fishing, illegal poaching, and threats from vessel strikes and ocean pollution. One of the campaigns by STRP is to help establish our nearshore waters in the Sanctuary and adjacent waters as critical habitat. This designation would increase protection from gill net fisheries and give these incredible animals a chance to survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Chris didn’t see a sea turtle (although he did see a shark), but the Leatherback Watch Project successfully reported 20 sightings of leatherbacks this season. The STRP and now the Shark Stewards project I’ll be leading with The \u003ca href=\"http://www.tirn.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Turtle Island Restoration Network\u003c/a> will continue studying, advocating and protecting endangered sea life in the future. To sharks, it’s still Sharktober. Weather permitting, we will continue our expeditions through \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfbaywhalewatching.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SF Bay Whale Watching\u003c/a> over the next few weekends looking for turtles and sharks.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"To sharks, it's still Sharktober. Weather permitting, we will continue our expeditions through SF Bay Whale Watching over the next few weekends looking for turtles and sharks.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1684973879,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":1122},"headData":{"title":"Sharktober Continues in November | KQED","description":"To sharks, it's still Sharktober. Weather permitting, we will continue our expeditions through SF Bay Whale Watching over the next few weekends looking for turtles and sharks.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Sharktober Continues in November","datePublished":"2011-11-02T19:57:04.000Z","dateModified":"2023-05-25T00:17:59.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/quest/26625/sharktober-continues-in-november","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_26678\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-26678\" title=\"leatherbackturtle\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/leatherbackturtle-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"leatherbackturtle\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leatherback turtle offshore of Moss Landing, California. Photographed by Michael Sack, Sanctuary Cruises\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was another incredible weekend visually foraging for wildlife out on the \u003ca href=\"http://farallones.noaa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the season is in transition between the productive upwelling season and the storms of winter, the weather is fine and the wildlife a reflection of the mixture of the seasons. This weekend we were fortunate to see a minke whale, a species not often seen in these waters. The shy black whale swam north along the Pt. Bonita Channel not far from the Marin Headlands as we steamed north towards Bolinas. At a maximum length of 35 feet, the Northern minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) are the second smallest baleen whale, and the smallest in the Northern Hemisphere. Minke whales are widely distributed throughout the world, commonly found from the poles to the tropics, but they prefer the open sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minke whales have been exploited by whalers since at least the 1930s, but were previously overlooked by hunters due to their relatively small size. Since these whales have been targeted by commercial whalers, several thousand have been hunted in the Northern Hemisphere and at least 100,000 have been killed in the Southern Hemisphere. In the past, these whales have been commercially hunted by China, Iceland, Korea, Russia and Taiwan. Today, they are still taken by whaling countries such as Greenland, Japan and Norway as a source of food and for ‘scientific research.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California/Oregon/Washington population is estimated to be 500-1,000 animals, so we were fortunate to watch the whale as she shallow dived in the characteristic “head up, roll and dive” without showing the fluke’s pattern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ocean had barely a mild bump and little wind and the sun glittered on the surface as the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfsportfishing.com/outerlimits.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Outer Limits\u003c/a> headed west on the journey to the islands. En route we spotted a number of unusual seabirds with the help of two biologists who were hitching a ride as part of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.farallonpatrol.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Farallones Patrol\u003c/a>. This voluntary program incorporates private yachts and fishing boats like the Outer limits to transport people and supplies to aid the \u003ca href=\"http://www.prbo.org/cms/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Point Reyes Bird Observatory\u003c/a> who work on the island. Abe is a graduate student, while Matthew is a post-doctoral researcher at UC Santa Cruz. They’re recording the calls of storm petrels on the island and with the help of computer algorithms are able to distinguish individuals among all the cacophony of nesting seabirds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As one of the most important nesting sites for seabirds in North America, hundreds of thousands of seabirds visit the Farallones each year. One thing I can attest to on a visit is the sheer overwhelming noise of the birds calling, courting and generally raising a ruckus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s incredible that the scientists can isolate these sound signatures from the rest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Near the island, we see \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-footed_Albatross\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">black-footed albatross\u003c/a> surfing the airwaves and rhinoceros and Cassin’s auklets skittering along the surface — so fat they can barely fly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The humpbacks are taking their exit but we are still fortunate enough to steer a parallel path alongside as she steadily sails south. The pace is so even that the captain is able to set a speed and course so that every five minutes the whale rises nearby as she surfaces to breath before diving again. Some dives last nine minutes but most are between five and six minutes. We track the whale for over 45 minutes until the passengers are as somnolent as the whale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alongside the island, we encounter our resident California gray whale off the southern end. Also present were two of the white shark cage diving operations that were hoping a shark would swim by. We idled along transferring our passengers as we talked about white sharks, hoping to see the enigmatic predator. We didn’t see a shark but we did see \u003ca href=\"http://topp.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tagging of Pacific Pelagic\u003c/a> (TOPP) researcher Scott Anderson out listening for tagged sharks with his acoustic monitoring device in a whaler the size of a female white shark. These biologists tag sharks and follow their movements to learn more about individual behavior, mobility and the shark population in general. As one of the early members of the shark watch program on the island, Scott is extremely knowledgeable and can identify individuals from their scars and markings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We circle the island watching the California sea lions frolic near shore, while steller sea lions and elephant seals bask in the warm sunlight on the rocks of Fisherman’s Cove. On the radio, we hear that my colleague, Dr. Chris Pincetech, who is leading a trip with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oceanicsociety.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oceanic Society\u003c/a> has had the good fortune to see white shark investigating an object at the surface. Chris is with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.seaturtles.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sea Turtle Restoration Project\u003c/a> and is conducting a Leatherback watch program along the California coast. This project uses wildlife biologist on tours like ours and other voluntary citizen scientists to identify and record observations of these endangered sea turtles. The largest of the sea turtle species, leatherbacks visit our coastal waters to feed on the abundance of jellyfish each summer. In the late fall, the turtles leave the Sanctuary and head west three thousand miles to Japan and Indonesia where they nest. These sea turtles can weigh as much as a ton and can dive nearly 4000 feet! Industrial fishing practices combined with illegal poaching, deadly vessel strikes, and ocean pollution have driven leatherbacks towards extinction. For over 20 years, the Sea Turtle Restoration Project has worked to protect leatherback sea turtles from slipping closer to extinction. The largest and most majestic of all sea turtles survived the extinction of the dinosaurs over 65 million years ago but is now struggling to survive more than another few decades due to deadly industrial fishing, illegal poaching, and threats from vessel strikes and ocean pollution. One of the campaigns by STRP is to help establish our nearshore waters in the Sanctuary and adjacent waters as critical habitat. This designation would increase protection from gill net fisheries and give these incredible animals a chance to survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Chris didn’t see a sea turtle (although he did see a shark), but the Leatherback Watch Project successfully reported 20 sightings of leatherbacks this season. The STRP and now the Shark Stewards project I’ll be leading with The \u003ca href=\"http://www.tirn.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Turtle Island Restoration Network\u003c/a> will continue studying, advocating and protecting endangered sea life in the future. To sharks, it’s still Sharktober. Weather permitting, we will continue our expeditions through \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfbaywhalewatching.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SF Bay Whale Watching\u003c/a> over the next few weekends looking for turtles and sharks.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/26625/sharktober-continues-in-november","authors":["10217"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_326","quest_439","quest_1261","quest_1284","quest_10147","quest_13"],"collections":["quest_13211"],"featImg":"quest_26678","label":"quest_13211"},"quest_11119":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_11119","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"11119","score":null,"sort":[1292011228000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"producers-notes-science-on-the-spot-watching-the-tides","title":"Producer's Notes: Science on the SPOT: Watching the Tides","publishDate":1292011228,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/science-on-the-spot-watching-the-tides\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/12/WS202_tides3001.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Sittin' on the dock of the bay, watchin' the tides roll away.\u003c/em>\u003c/span> Walking along the shore of San Francisco Bay at Crissy Field in San Francisco, you might not take notice of the small building at the end of a short pier. But this little white shack with the red roof holds a lot of history and houses vitally important scientific instruments. “This is the front line of our data,” says Mary Jane Schramm of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “This is the oldest continually operating tidal gauge in the Western Hemisphere. It’s been in continuous operation since 1854, so it’s weathered the great San Francisco earthquake and many other natural disasters that have put other tidal gauges out of commission.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is important because the bay and ocean currents flooding in and out of the Golden Gate are notoriously treacherous. The US Government realized early on the importance of San Francisco Bay and the need to better understand the movements of the water for navigation. Soon after California became a State, American surveyors were sent to San Francisco to study the water conditions of the great port. And the work has continued non-stop ever since. For over 150 years the San Francisco Tide Station, now operated by NOAA, has produced a continuous recording of water levels and other vital maritime information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today the tide station uses state of the art equipment to measure the water movement of San Francisco Bay. The water gauges are connected to the NOAA Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System (PORTS), and measure nearly real-time water levels, surface and sub-surface currents and other information such as winds, weather and climate data. This information is available to the public so sailors know the best times to cast off, make transits, load or unload cargo, or when to ride the tides in or out of the bay. According to \u003ca href=\"http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/topics/navops/ports/150_years_of_tides.pdf\">a report written by Captain Albert E. Theberge, NOAA (Ret.)\u003c/a>, “This information is critically important considering that there is an average of 261 deep-draft vessels entering San Francisco Bay each month and there are approximately 85,000 registered pleasure boats using approximately 100 yacht clubs in the Bay system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The historical record from the tide station at San Francisco transcends the maritime history of the San Francisco Bay,” according to Captain Theberge. “From the days when clipper ships relied upon tide predictions provided by the station to navigate the dynamic waters of the Golden Gate, to the modern day mariner that obtains real-time water levels so that the huge ship and crane barge operators can tell if they have enough depth in the channels and enough clearance under the bridges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the process of collecting data to insure safe passage in and out of the bay, the San Francisco Tide Station has been instrumental in collecting a long and continuous stream of scientific data that has advanced our knowledge of the oceans and the earth. This data has benefited meteorologists, oceanographers and climatologists alike. As we look to the future and attempt to better understand the changing climate and what that will mean to things such as sea level rise, the current and long-term data collected at this small station will become increasingly more important. “San Francisco is an amazing city in terms of its heritage,” says Mary Jane Schramm, “ The human heritage as well as the magic and mystique of the great Golden Gate. It’s a portal for exploration. We are explorers and by virtue of having this facility here helps foster that process along.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.8035713 -122.4593512\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A little white shack with the red roof along Crissy Field holds a lot of history and houses vitally important scientific instruments.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1292011228,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":634},"headData":{"title":"Producer's Notes: Science on the SPOT: Watching the Tides | KQED","description":"A little white shack with the red roof along Crissy Field holds a lot of history and houses vitally important scientific instruments.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Producer's Notes: Science on the SPOT: Watching the Tides","datePublished":"2010-12-10T20:00:28.000Z","dateModified":"2010-12-10T20:00:28.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"11119 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=11119","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/12/10/producers-notes-science-on-the-spot-watching-the-tides/","disqusTitle":"Producer's Notes: Science on the SPOT: Watching the Tides","path":"/quest/11119/producers-notes-science-on-the-spot-watching-the-tides","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/science-on-the-spot-watching-the-tides\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/12/WS202_tides3001.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Sittin' on the dock of the bay, watchin' the tides roll away.\u003c/em>\u003c/span> Walking along the shore of San Francisco Bay at Crissy Field in San Francisco, you might not take notice of the small building at the end of a short pier. But this little white shack with the red roof holds a lot of history and houses vitally important scientific instruments. “This is the front line of our data,” says Mary Jane Schramm of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “This is the oldest continually operating tidal gauge in the Western Hemisphere. It’s been in continuous operation since 1854, so it’s weathered the great San Francisco earthquake and many other natural disasters that have put other tidal gauges out of commission.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is important because the bay and ocean currents flooding in and out of the Golden Gate are notoriously treacherous. The US Government realized early on the importance of San Francisco Bay and the need to better understand the movements of the water for navigation. Soon after California became a State, American surveyors were sent to San Francisco to study the water conditions of the great port. And the work has continued non-stop ever since. For over 150 years the San Francisco Tide Station, now operated by NOAA, has produced a continuous recording of water levels and other vital maritime information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today the tide station uses state of the art equipment to measure the water movement of San Francisco Bay. The water gauges are connected to the NOAA Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System (PORTS), and measure nearly real-time water levels, surface and sub-surface currents and other information such as winds, weather and climate data. This information is available to the public so sailors know the best times to cast off, make transits, load or unload cargo, or when to ride the tides in or out of the bay. According to \u003ca href=\"http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/topics/navops/ports/150_years_of_tides.pdf\">a report written by Captain Albert E. Theberge, NOAA (Ret.)\u003c/a>, “This information is critically important considering that there is an average of 261 deep-draft vessels entering San Francisco Bay each month and there are approximately 85,000 registered pleasure boats using approximately 100 yacht clubs in the Bay system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The historical record from the tide station at San Francisco transcends the maritime history of the San Francisco Bay,” according to Captain Theberge. “From the days when clipper ships relied upon tide predictions provided by the station to navigate the dynamic waters of the Golden Gate, to the modern day mariner that obtains real-time water levels so that the huge ship and crane barge operators can tell if they have enough depth in the channels and enough clearance under the bridges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the process of collecting data to insure safe passage in and out of the bay, the San Francisco Tide Station has been instrumental in collecting a long and continuous stream of scientific data that has advanced our knowledge of the oceans and the earth. This data has benefited meteorologists, oceanographers and climatologists alike. As we look to the future and attempt to better understand the changing climate and what that will mean to things such as sea level rise, the current and long-term data collected at this small station will become increasingly more important. “San Francisco is an amazing city in terms of its heritage,” says Mary Jane Schramm, “ The human heritage as well as the magic and mystique of the great Golden Gate. It’s a portal for exploration. We are explorers and by virtue of having this facility here helps foster that process along.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.8035713 -122.4593512\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/11119/producers-notes-science-on-the-spot-watching-the-tides","authors":["10169"],"categories":["quest_3","quest_6"],"tags":["quest_13210","quest_731","quest_1284","quest_1398","quest_3351","quest_1870","quest_2001","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_2486","quest_2540","quest_2936","quest_2937","quest_2938"],"featImg":"quest_11125","label":"quest"},"quest_17546":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_17546","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"17546","score":null,"sort":[1286987100000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"science-on-the-spot-life-on-the-farallones","title":"Science on the SPOT: Life on the Farallones","publishDate":1286987100,"format":"video","headTitle":"Science on the SPOT | QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":3296,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>The Farallon Islands off the coast of San Francisco are a vital home to many birds and marine mammals. While the forbidding and inhospitable nature of the Farallones may be ideal for wildlife, it also makes this a difficult place for scientists to live and work. QUEST ventures out to these jagged rocks to get a glimpse of daily life on the islands and what it's like there for the researchers from PRBO Conservation Science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Farallon Islands off the coast of San Francisco are a vital home to many birds and marine mammals. QUEST visits the Farallones and sees what life is like for scientists working in this forbidding and inhospitable world. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1486513590,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":3,"wordCount":78},"headData":{"title":"Science on the SPOT: Life on the Farallones | KQED","description":"","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Science on the SPOT: Life on the Farallones","datePublished":"2010-10-13T16:25:00.000Z","dateModified":"2017-02-08T00:26:30.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"17546 http://science.kqed.org/quest/video/science-on-the-spot-life-on-the-farallones/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/10/13/science-on-the-spot-life-on-the-farallones/","disqusTitle":"Science on the SPOT: Life on the Farallones","videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Z8bPrVgs80","path":"/quest/17546/science-on-the-spot-life-on-the-farallones","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Farallon Islands off the coast of San Francisco are a vital home to many birds and marine mammals. While the forbidding and inhospitable nature of the Farallones may be ideal for wildlife, it also makes this a difficult place for scientists to live and work. QUEST ventures out to these jagged rocks to get a glimpse of daily life on the islands and what it's like there for the researchers from PRBO Conservation Science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/17546/science-on-the-spot-life-on-the-farallones","authors":["10169"],"series":["quest_3296"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_1069","quest_1070","quest_1284","quest_1285","quest_1744","quest_7863","quest_13"],"collections":["quest_13211"],"featImg":"quest_240520","label":"quest_3296"},"quest_17118":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_17118","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"17118","score":null,"sort":[1276802950000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"web-extra-marine-sanctuary-patrol-flight-slideshow","title":"Web Extra: Marine Sanctuary Patrol Flight Slideshow","publishDate":1276802950,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":13211,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>Check out behind-the-scenes photos from Science on the SPOT's \"Marine Sanctuary Patrol Flight\" story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Check out behind-the-scenes photos from Science on the SPOT's \"Marine Sanctuary Patrol Flight\" story.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1310162484,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":3,"wordCount":19},"headData":{"title":"Web Extra: Marine Sanctuary Patrol Flight Slideshow | KQED","description":"","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Web Extra: Marine Sanctuary Patrol Flight Slideshow","datePublished":"2010-06-17T19:29:10.000Z","dateModified":"2011-07-08T22:01:24.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"17118 http://science.kqed.org/quest/slideshow/web-extra-marine-sanctuary-patrol-flight-slideshow/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/06/17/web-extra-marine-sanctuary-patrol-flight-slideshow/","disqusTitle":"Web Extra: Marine Sanctuary Patrol Flight Slideshow","path":"/quest/17118/web-extra-marine-sanctuary-patrol-flight-slideshow","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Check out behind-the-scenes photos from Science on the SPOT's \"Marine Sanctuary Patrol Flight\" story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/17118/web-extra-marine-sanctuary-patrol-flight-slideshow","authors":["10169"],"categories":["quest_8","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_1069","quest_1070","quest_1284","quest_1285","quest_7835","quest_13202","quest_2658"],"collections":["quest_13211"],"label":"quest_13211"},"quest_17510":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_17510","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"17510","score":null,"sort":[1255487400000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-farallon-islands-californias-galapagos","title":"The Farallon Islands - \"California's Galapagos\"","publishDate":1255487400,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":13211,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>Lying 28 miles off the coast of San Francisco, the jagged silhouette of the Farallon Islands disrupts the clean line of the horizon. This foreboding knot of rocks sits amid one of the most productive marine food webs on the planet and hosts the largest seabird breeding colony in the continental United States. QUEST ventures out for a rare visit to learn what life is like on the islands and meet the scientists who call this incredibly wild place home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Learn more about the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/10/13/producers-notes-the-farallon-islands-californias-galapagos/\" target=\"_blank\">Farallon Islands and this video\u003c/a> with the Producer's Notes.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Lying 28 miles off the coast of San Francisco, the Farallon Islands sit amid one of the most productive marine food webs on the planet and host the largest seabird breeding colony in the continental United States. 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