East Bay Regional Park DistrictEast Bay Regional Park District
http://www.ebparks.org/
Are Wetlands Nature's Best Defense Against Sea Level Rise?
Grappling with Rising Tides
Dabbling and Diving Ducks: Catch the Spring Show
Nurture/Nature: Art and our Environment
Rescuing Injured Wildlife
Bay Area Bird Challenge: The Great Backyard Bird Count Is This Weekend!
Groundhogs and Ground Squirrels: Winter Prognosticators
Warblers' Secrets for Successful Survival Strategies
Hiking in the New Year at Sibley Volcanic Preserve
Sponsored
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Sharol enjoys connecting people to nature with articles in local newspapers and online forums.\r\n\r\nRead her \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/author/sharolembry/\">previous contributions\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://http://science.kqed.org/quest/\">QUEST\u003c/a>, a project dedicated to exploring the Science of Sustainability.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e1d65f00eccde30de75fac778ead552d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"science","roles":["author"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Sharol Nelson-Embry | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e1d65f00eccde30de75fac778ead552d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e1d65f00eccde30de75fac778ead552d?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/sharolembry"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"quest_54442":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_54442","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"54442","score":null,"sort":[1373983220000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"wetlands-horizontal-levees-sea-level-rise","title":"Are Wetlands Nature's Best Defense Against Sea Level Rise?","publishDate":1373983220,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57690\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Flooding-near-the-Bay-Bridge.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-57690 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Flooding-near-the-Bay-Bridge.jpg\" alt=\"Flooding near the Bay Bridge during an extremely high tide. Photo by Michael Filippoff\" width=\"640\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Flooding-near-the-Bay-Bridge.jpg 1672w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Flooding-near-the-Bay-Bridge-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Flooding-near-the-Bay-Bridge-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Flooding-near-the-Bay-Bridge-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Flooding-near-the-Bay-Bridge-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Flooding-near-the-Bay-Bridge-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1672px) 100vw, 1672px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flooding near the Bay Bridge during an extremely high tide in December 2012. Photo by Michael Filippoff\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>QUEST Northern California coordinating producer \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/author/lindseyhoshaw/\">Lindsey Hoshaw\u003c/a> contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://woods.stanford.edu/news-events/news/best-defense-against-catastrophic-storms-mother-nature\">new report\u003c/a> from Stanford University indicates that conserving wetlands is critical to defending coastal communities from a rising sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With nearly 50 percent of the nation’s population projected to live in coastal counties by 2020, sea level rise could affect millions of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sea level is rising because the ocean is warming, which increases the ocean volume, and also because ice sheets and glaciers are melting. Storm surges and ‘\u003ca href=\"http://www.californiakingtides.org/resources/\">king tides\u003c/a>,’ the highest tides of the year, can contribute to short-term coastal flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Global sea level is predicted to rise 3 feet by 2100, but that number can vary widely in \u003ca href=\"http://dels.nas.edu/Materials/Videos/Sea-level-Rise\">different geographic locations\u003c/a> where the land is either rising or sinking and may be tectonically active.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, sea level is \u003ca href=\"http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=13389&page=89\">predicted to rise\u003c/a> by at least 1 foot, and could rise by \u003ca href=\"http://news.ucsc.edu/2012/06/sea-level-rise.html\">up to 5 feet\u003c/a>, since it is situated on several fault lines. Over the last century, \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2013/05/30/bay-area-wetlands-slowly-drowning-as-seas-rise/\">sea level in the Bay Area\u003c/a> has already increased by 7 inches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t need to look in the future, Highway 101 is flooded every year,” Heidi Nutters from the San Francisco Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On-ramps to Highway 101 in Sausalito are flooded every year by king tides. “Sea level rise and storms that cause flooding will only get worse in the future because of climate change,” Nutters said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/horizontal-levee.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-57717\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/horizontal-levee.jpg\" alt=\"horizontal levee\" width=\"480\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/horizontal-levee.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/horizontal-levee-400x307.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cbr>\nTo prepare for the deluge, land managers, planners, scientists and engineers are already working to explore and develop possible solutions. One option involves using wetlands as natural buffers against sea level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128113664\">Wetlands\u003c/a> have been shown to be really effective at buffering sea level rise and flooding,” said Hilary Papendick, a \u003ca href=\"http://www.noaa.gov/\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\u003c/a> Coastal Management Fellow. “Not only do they have benefits for water quality but they also provide habitat for different species,” Papendick said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, more than 80 percent of intertidal habitat around the bay, that might have been useful as a buffer to rising tides, has been lost to development. It has been diked and drained for salt production and farming, or filled, paved and turned into highways, railroads, and sewage treatment plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeremy Lowe, a wetlands scientist with consulting firm \u003ca title=\"Environmental Science Associates website\" href=\"http://esassoc.com/about-us\" target=\"_blank\">Environmental Science Associates,\u003c/a> is working with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bay.org/\">Bay Institute\u003c/a> to evaluate the concept of \u003ca title=\"Horizontal Levees, San Francisco Estuary Institute\" href=\"http://www.sfestuary.org/estuary-news/the-laid-back-levee/\" target=\"_blank\">“horizontal levees”\u003c/a> in the bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57763\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/California_Clapper_rail.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-57763 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/California_Clapper_rail.jpg\" alt='The California Clapper Rail, an endangered species, would benefit by the expanded habitat provided by a \"horizontal levee.\" Photo courtesy of Robert Stronck, stronckphoto.com' width=\"400\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/California_Clapper_rail.jpg 1586w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/California_Clapper_rail-400x250.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/California_Clapper_rail-800x500.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/California_Clapper_rail-1440x900.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/California_Clapper_rail-1180x737.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/California_Clapper_rail-960x600.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The California Clapper Rail, an endangered species, would benefit from the expanded habitat provided by a \"horizontal levee.\" Photo courtesy of Robert Stronck, stronckphoto.com\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A “horizontal levee” is an expanded marshland in front of a manmade levee. By maintaining a wide tidal marsh in front of a manmade levee, urban areas are buffered from sea level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Specifically, the marshland on the seaside of the levee can decrease the size and power of the incoming waves. It can also serve to buffer the incoming water and decrease the wear and tear on the levee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The lowlands, wetlands and mud flats have formed a resilient shoreline for a long time,” Lowe said. “We’re trying to incorporate these features into our planning of an urban estuary in the 21st century.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lowe’s firm, along with state agencies, utilities, universities and other consulting groups are collaborating on a \u003ca title=\"Horizontal Levee, Oro Loma Sanitary District\" href=\"http://www.oroloma.org/engineering/projects/Treatment%20Wetland%20and%20Ecotone%20Project%20-%20Feasibility%20Study.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">demonstration project\u003c/a> for a horizontal levee led by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oroloma.org/\">Oro Loma Sanitary District\u003c/a>. Though it’s still in the developmental phase, Lowe hopes that such demonstrations will allow this and similar concepts to be tested, refined and implemented on a larger scale in the next couple of decades. \u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Endangered species, such as California Clapper Rail and Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse, could also benefit from the additional habitat, helping to improve their chances of rebuilding sustainable populations.\u003cdel datetime=\"2013-07-11T11:45\">\u003c/del>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the horizontal levee moves from concept to demonstration, it becomes one more tool in the toolbox to consider in preparing for sea level rise. But Lowe notes that it will take more than wetland restoration to fully combat sea level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not a silver bullet, but it buys us some time,” Lowe said.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Restoring marshlands along the shore of San Francisco Bay may be the key to protecting communities from rising sea level and it may lend a helping hand to some endangered species, too. \r\n","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1374092643,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":726},"headData":{"title":"Are Wetlands Nature's Best Defense Against Sea Level Rise? | KQED","description":"Restoring marshlands along the shore of San Francisco Bay may be the key to protecting communities from rising sea level and it may lend a helping hand to some endangered species, too. \r\n","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Are Wetlands Nature's Best Defense Against Sea Level Rise?","datePublished":"2013-07-16T14:00:20.000Z","dateModified":"2013-07-17T20:24:03.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"54442 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=54442","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/07/16/wetlands-horizontal-levees-sea-level-rise/","disqusTitle":"Are Wetlands Nature's Best Defense Against Sea Level Rise?","path":"/quest/54442/wetlands-horizontal-levees-sea-level-rise","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57690\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Flooding-near-the-Bay-Bridge.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-57690 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Flooding-near-the-Bay-Bridge.jpg\" alt=\"Flooding near the Bay Bridge during an extremely high tide. Photo by Michael Filippoff\" width=\"640\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Flooding-near-the-Bay-Bridge.jpg 1672w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Flooding-near-the-Bay-Bridge-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Flooding-near-the-Bay-Bridge-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Flooding-near-the-Bay-Bridge-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Flooding-near-the-Bay-Bridge-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Flooding-near-the-Bay-Bridge-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1672px) 100vw, 1672px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flooding near the Bay Bridge during an extremely high tide in December 2012. Photo by Michael Filippoff\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>QUEST Northern California coordinating producer \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/author/lindseyhoshaw/\">Lindsey Hoshaw\u003c/a> contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://woods.stanford.edu/news-events/news/best-defense-against-catastrophic-storms-mother-nature\">new report\u003c/a> from Stanford University indicates that conserving wetlands is critical to defending coastal communities from a rising sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With nearly 50 percent of the nation’s population projected to live in coastal counties by 2020, sea level rise could affect millions of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sea level is rising because the ocean is warming, which increases the ocean volume, and also because ice sheets and glaciers are melting. Storm surges and ‘\u003ca href=\"http://www.californiakingtides.org/resources/\">king tides\u003c/a>,’ the highest tides of the year, can contribute to short-term coastal flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Global sea level is predicted to rise 3 feet by 2100, but that number can vary widely in \u003ca href=\"http://dels.nas.edu/Materials/Videos/Sea-level-Rise\">different geographic locations\u003c/a> where the land is either rising or sinking and may be tectonically active.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, sea level is \u003ca href=\"http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=13389&page=89\">predicted to rise\u003c/a> by at least 1 foot, and could rise by \u003ca href=\"http://news.ucsc.edu/2012/06/sea-level-rise.html\">up to 5 feet\u003c/a>, since it is situated on several fault lines. Over the last century, \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2013/05/30/bay-area-wetlands-slowly-drowning-as-seas-rise/\">sea level in the Bay Area\u003c/a> has already increased by 7 inches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t need to look in the future, Highway 101 is flooded every year,” Heidi Nutters from the San Francisco Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On-ramps to Highway 101 in Sausalito are flooded every year by king tides. “Sea level rise and storms that cause flooding will only get worse in the future because of climate change,” Nutters said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/horizontal-levee.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-57717\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/horizontal-levee.jpg\" alt=\"horizontal levee\" width=\"480\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/horizontal-levee.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/horizontal-levee-400x307.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cbr>\nTo prepare for the deluge, land managers, planners, scientists and engineers are already working to explore and develop possible solutions. One option involves using wetlands as natural buffers against sea level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128113664\">Wetlands\u003c/a> have been shown to be really effective at buffering sea level rise and flooding,” said Hilary Papendick, a \u003ca href=\"http://www.noaa.gov/\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\u003c/a> Coastal Management Fellow. “Not only do they have benefits for water quality but they also provide habitat for different species,” Papendick said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, more than 80 percent of intertidal habitat around the bay, that might have been useful as a buffer to rising tides, has been lost to development. It has been diked and drained for salt production and farming, or filled, paved and turned into highways, railroads, and sewage treatment plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeremy Lowe, a wetlands scientist with consulting firm \u003ca title=\"Environmental Science Associates website\" href=\"http://esassoc.com/about-us\" target=\"_blank\">Environmental Science Associates,\u003c/a> is working with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bay.org/\">Bay Institute\u003c/a> to evaluate the concept of \u003ca title=\"Horizontal Levees, San Francisco Estuary Institute\" href=\"http://www.sfestuary.org/estuary-news/the-laid-back-levee/\" target=\"_blank\">“horizontal levees”\u003c/a> in the bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57763\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/California_Clapper_rail.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-57763 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/California_Clapper_rail.jpg\" alt='The California Clapper Rail, an endangered species, would benefit by the expanded habitat provided by a \"horizontal levee.\" Photo courtesy of Robert Stronck, stronckphoto.com' width=\"400\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/California_Clapper_rail.jpg 1586w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/California_Clapper_rail-400x250.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/California_Clapper_rail-800x500.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/California_Clapper_rail-1440x900.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/California_Clapper_rail-1180x737.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/California_Clapper_rail-960x600.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The California Clapper Rail, an endangered species, would benefit from the expanded habitat provided by a \"horizontal levee.\" Photo courtesy of Robert Stronck, stronckphoto.com\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A “horizontal levee” is an expanded marshland in front of a manmade levee. By maintaining a wide tidal marsh in front of a manmade levee, urban areas are buffered from sea level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Specifically, the marshland on the seaside of the levee can decrease the size and power of the incoming waves. It can also serve to buffer the incoming water and decrease the wear and tear on the levee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The lowlands, wetlands and mud flats have formed a resilient shoreline for a long time,” Lowe said. “We’re trying to incorporate these features into our planning of an urban estuary in the 21st century.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lowe’s firm, along with state agencies, utilities, universities and other consulting groups are collaborating on a \u003ca title=\"Horizontal Levee, Oro Loma Sanitary District\" href=\"http://www.oroloma.org/engineering/projects/Treatment%20Wetland%20and%20Ecotone%20Project%20-%20Feasibility%20Study.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">demonstration project\u003c/a> for a horizontal levee led by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oroloma.org/\">Oro Loma Sanitary District\u003c/a>. Though it’s still in the developmental phase, Lowe hopes that such demonstrations will allow this and similar concepts to be tested, refined and implemented on a larger scale in the next couple of decades. \u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Endangered species, such as California Clapper Rail and Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse, could also benefit from the additional habitat, helping to improve their chances of rebuilding sustainable populations.\u003cdel datetime=\"2013-07-11T11:45\">\u003c/del>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the horizontal levee moves from concept to demonstration, it becomes one more tool in the toolbox to consider in preparing for sea level rise. But Lowe notes that it will take more than wetland restoration to fully combat sea level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not a silver bullet, but it buys us some time,” Lowe said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/54442/wetlands-horizontal-levees-sea-level-rise","authors":["6328"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_6"],"tags":["quest_326","quest_3310","quest_12149","quest_3351","quest_3307","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_13202","quest_2559","quest_3140"],"featImg":"quest_57690","label":"quest"},"quest_53186":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_53186","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"53186","score":null,"sort":[1366988430000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"grappling-with-rising-tides","title":"Grappling with Rising Tides","publishDate":1366988430,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_53188\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/26/grappling-with-rising-tides/2012-12-12-king-tide-crown-beach-at-bay-farm-bridge-ebrpd-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-53188\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-53188\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/2012-12-12-King-Tide-Crown-Beach-at-Bay-Farm-Bridge-EBRPD-2-e1366935919861.jpg\" alt=\"Last December the King Tide brought high water very close to the top of a containment wall in Alameda. Photo courtesy of East Bay Regional Park District.\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/2012-12-12-King-Tide-Crown-Beach-at-Bay-Farm-Bridge-EBRPD-2-e1366935919861.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/2012-12-12-King-Tide-Crown-Beach-at-Bay-Farm-Bridge-EBRPD-2-e1366935919861-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Last December, the King Tides brought high water very close to the top of a containment wall along the shore in Alameda. Photo courtesy of East Bay Regional Park District.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Strolling along the Bay Trail at \u003ca title=\"Crown Beach, EBRPD website\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/crown_beach\" target=\"_blank\">Crown Memorial State Beach\u003c/a> in Alameda a few weekends ago with a group of naturalists and college students at a professional workshop, we looked for areas that were inundated by the \u003ca title=\"CA King Tides website\" href=\"http://www.californiakingtides.org/\" target=\"_blank\">King Tides\u003c/a> last winter. We stood on trails and turf that had been underwater during those extreme high tides and discussed scientists’ predictions that high tide events, like King Tides, are likely to become the normal high tides in coming years. As seawater warms, it will expand as well as increase due to polar ice cap melting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"In California, we are very likely to experience a sea level rise of 16 inches by 2050 and 55 inches (1.4 meters) by 2100, and much more after that.\" \u003ca title=\"SPUR website\" href=\"http://www.spur.org/publications/library/report/sealevelrise_110109\" target=\"_blank\">Sea Level Rise and the Future of the Bay Area, SPUR \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The edges of our shoreline “bathtub” won’t be able to contain the overflow as the moon and sun interact and tides edge up and over into shoreline parks, roadways, homes and businesses. You can explore the \u003ca title=\"NOAA Sea Level Rise Viewer\" href=\"http://www.csc.noaa.gov/slr/viewer/#\" target=\"_blank\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration interactive model\u003c/a> of how the rising tides may impact our coastlines. Much of my hometown, with an elevation of 30 feet above sea level, may be underwater at the predicted high water level of 55 inches above current high-high tide. My house would be above water, but I wouldn't be able to get to work due to flooded roadways. Sea level rise predictions are evolving as more information is gathered and assessed. The models continue to be refined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_53187\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 379px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/26/grappling-with-rising-tides/2012-12-12-king-tide-crown-beach-gos-pt-ebrpd/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-53187\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-53187\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/2012-12-12-King-Tide-Crown-Beach-GOS-Pt.-EBRPD-379x253.jpg\" alt=\"The King Tide nearly cut off the trail at Crown Beach leading out to a popular fishing point. Photo courtesy of East Bay Regional Park District.\" width=\"379\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The King Tide nearly cut off the trail at Crown Beach leading out to a popular fishing point. Photo courtesy of East Bay Regional Park District.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The good news about sea level rise is that these are long-term predictions, allowing us time to prepare. As CAKE (Climate Adaptation Knowledge Exchange website) states, \u003ca title=\"Climate Adaptation Knowledge Exchange website\" href=\"http://www.cakex.org/community/don%27t-panic\" target=\"_blank\">“Don’t Panic.”\u003c/a> It’s a great site to learn more about climate change basics and sea level rise science, as well as access tools available to municipalities to plan for climate change mitigation measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many municipalities are working together on a regional approach. In the East Bay this regional working group is referred to as “Adapting to Rising Tides (ART).” It’s led by the Bay Conservation and Development Committee (BCDC) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Coastal Services Center with participation by two regional park agencies, East Bay Regional Park District and Hayward Area Recreation District, along with local, regional, state and federal agencies and organizations, as well as non-profit and private associations. ART is looking at potential climate change impacts and subsequent effects to be addressed in this \u003ca title=\"ART Climate Impacts Statment\" href=\"http://www.adaptingtorisingtides.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/ClimateImpacts1pg20120112.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Climate Impacts Statement\u003c/a>. For more photos of King Tides around the Bay Area and California, check out the \u003ca title=\"California King Tides.org website\" href=\"http://www.californiakingtides.org/view-king-tide-images/low-tidehigh-tide-photos/\" target=\"_blank\">King Tides Initiative website\u003c/a>. What steps is your area taking to prepare for future sea level rise?\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Climate change and rising tides are predicted to take a toll on our shoreline areas in the Bay Area. Find out more about last winter's King Tides and what actions are underway to help plan for future sea level rise.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1367424350,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":536},"headData":{"title":"Grappling with Rising Tides | KQED","description":"Climate change and rising tides are predicted to take a toll on our shoreline areas in the Bay Area. Find out more about last winter's King Tides and what actions are underway to help plan for future sea level rise.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Grappling with Rising Tides","datePublished":"2013-04-26T15:00:30.000Z","dateModified":"2013-05-01T16:05:50.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"53186 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=53186","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/26/grappling-with-rising-tides/","disqusTitle":"Grappling with Rising Tides","path":"/quest/53186/grappling-with-rising-tides","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_53188\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/26/grappling-with-rising-tides/2012-12-12-king-tide-crown-beach-at-bay-farm-bridge-ebrpd-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-53188\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-53188\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/2012-12-12-King-Tide-Crown-Beach-at-Bay-Farm-Bridge-EBRPD-2-e1366935919861.jpg\" alt=\"Last December the King Tide brought high water very close to the top of a containment wall in Alameda. Photo courtesy of East Bay Regional Park District.\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/2012-12-12-King-Tide-Crown-Beach-at-Bay-Farm-Bridge-EBRPD-2-e1366935919861.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/2012-12-12-King-Tide-Crown-Beach-at-Bay-Farm-Bridge-EBRPD-2-e1366935919861-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Last December, the King Tides brought high water very close to the top of a containment wall along the shore in Alameda. Photo courtesy of East Bay Regional Park District.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Strolling along the Bay Trail at \u003ca title=\"Crown Beach, EBRPD website\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/crown_beach\" target=\"_blank\">Crown Memorial State Beach\u003c/a> in Alameda a few weekends ago with a group of naturalists and college students at a professional workshop, we looked for areas that were inundated by the \u003ca title=\"CA King Tides website\" href=\"http://www.californiakingtides.org/\" target=\"_blank\">King Tides\u003c/a> last winter. We stood on trails and turf that had been underwater during those extreme high tides and discussed scientists’ predictions that high tide events, like King Tides, are likely to become the normal high tides in coming years. As seawater warms, it will expand as well as increase due to polar ice cap melting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"In California, we are very likely to experience a sea level rise of 16 inches by 2050 and 55 inches (1.4 meters) by 2100, and much more after that.\" \u003ca title=\"SPUR website\" href=\"http://www.spur.org/publications/library/report/sealevelrise_110109\" target=\"_blank\">Sea Level Rise and the Future of the Bay Area, SPUR \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The edges of our shoreline “bathtub” won’t be able to contain the overflow as the moon and sun interact and tides edge up and over into shoreline parks, roadways, homes and businesses. You can explore the \u003ca title=\"NOAA Sea Level Rise Viewer\" href=\"http://www.csc.noaa.gov/slr/viewer/#\" target=\"_blank\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration interactive model\u003c/a> of how the rising tides may impact our coastlines. Much of my hometown, with an elevation of 30 feet above sea level, may be underwater at the predicted high water level of 55 inches above current high-high tide. My house would be above water, but I wouldn't be able to get to work due to flooded roadways. Sea level rise predictions are evolving as more information is gathered and assessed. The models continue to be refined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_53187\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 379px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/26/grappling-with-rising-tides/2012-12-12-king-tide-crown-beach-gos-pt-ebrpd/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-53187\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-53187\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/2012-12-12-King-Tide-Crown-Beach-GOS-Pt.-EBRPD-379x253.jpg\" alt=\"The King Tide nearly cut off the trail at Crown Beach leading out to a popular fishing point. Photo courtesy of East Bay Regional Park District.\" width=\"379\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The King Tide nearly cut off the trail at Crown Beach leading out to a popular fishing point. Photo courtesy of East Bay Regional Park District.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The good news about sea level rise is that these are long-term predictions, allowing us time to prepare. As CAKE (Climate Adaptation Knowledge Exchange website) states, \u003ca title=\"Climate Adaptation Knowledge Exchange website\" href=\"http://www.cakex.org/community/don%27t-panic\" target=\"_blank\">“Don’t Panic.”\u003c/a> It’s a great site to learn more about climate change basics and sea level rise science, as well as access tools available to municipalities to plan for climate change mitigation measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many municipalities are working together on a regional approach. In the East Bay this regional working group is referred to as “Adapting to Rising Tides (ART).” It’s led by the Bay Conservation and Development Committee (BCDC) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Coastal Services Center with participation by two regional park agencies, East Bay Regional Park District and Hayward Area Recreation District, along with local, regional, state and federal agencies and organizations, as well as non-profit and private associations. ART is looking at potential climate change impacts and subsequent effects to be addressed in this \u003ca title=\"ART Climate Impacts Statment\" href=\"http://www.adaptingtorisingtides.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/ClimateImpacts1pg20120112.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Climate Impacts Statement\u003c/a>. For more photos of King Tides around the Bay Area and California, check out the \u003ca title=\"California King Tides.org website\" href=\"http://www.californiakingtides.org/view-king-tide-images/low-tidehigh-tide-photos/\" target=\"_blank\">King Tides Initiative website\u003c/a>. What steps is your area taking to prepare for future sea level rise?\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/53186/grappling-with-rising-tides","authors":["6328"],"categories":["quest_6"],"tags":["quest_11709","quest_3310","quest_3401","quest_11930","quest_11929","quest_3307","quest_13202","quest_11931","quest_2559"],"featImg":"quest_53188","label":"quest"},"quest_52158":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_52158","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"52158","score":null,"sort":[1365778843000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"dabbling-and-diving-ducks-catch-the-spring-show","title":"Dabbling and Diving Ducks: Catch the Spring Show","publishDate":1365778843,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_52159\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 487px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/12/dabbling-and-diving-ducks-catch-the-spring-show/ducks_are_back/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-52159\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-52159\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Ducks_Are_Back-487x360.jpg\" alt=\"Many ducks come to the Bay to spend the winter. Photo by Ingrid Taylar\" width=\"487\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Many species of ducks come to the Bay to spend the winter. Photo by \u003ca title=\"Ducks are Back by Ingrid Taylar, Wikimedia\" href=\"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ducks_Are_Back.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Ingrid Taylar\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“The ducks would appear in flocks, darkening the air…” \u003ca title=\"www.lagunadesantarosa.org\" href=\"http://www.lagunadesantarosa.org/pdfs/AppendixF.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">William Heath Davis; Yerba Buena (San Francisco)\u003c/a>. c. 1846.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our winter ducks are getting ready to take flight for their summer breeding grounds. Subdued patterns have been replaced with vibrant breeding colors -- for the males at any rate. Any morning now, with the longer days and warm weather, we'll awaken and they'll have departed overnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_52160\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/12/dabbling-and-diving-ducks-catch-the-spring-show/ruddy_duck_oxyura_jamaicensis_rwd1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-52160\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-52160\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Ruddy_Duck_Oxyura_jamaicensis_RWD1-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Male ruddy duck attracting attention in full breeding plumage. Photo by Dick Daniels.\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Male ruddy duck attracting attention in full breeding plumage. Photo by Dick Daniels.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Scientists generally divide ducks into three categories: \u003ca title=\"Dabblers vs. Divers, Stanford University\" href=\"http://www.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/Dabblers_vs._Divers.html\" target=\"_blank\">divers, dabblers, and “Sea Ducks”\u003c/a>. Here are a few of my favorites starting with the diving ducks. \u003ca title=\"Ruddy Duck ID, Cornell website\" href=\"http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Ruddy_Duck/id\" target=\"_blank\">Ruddy ducks\u003c/a> are built for underwater speed and agility, with their stiff tails used for steering underwater and large, webbed feet placed far back on their chunky bodies to propel them as they chase fish. Males are currently showing off their tawny red body feathers with bright blue bills set off against creamy cheeks. The females remain camouflaged brown with creamy cheek patches, good for sitting on nests unobserved. They’ll be \u003ca title=\"Aquarium of the Pacific, ruddy ducks information\" href=\"http://www.aquariumofpacific.org/onlinelearningcenter/species/ruddy_duck\" target=\"_blank\">migrating to Prairie Potholes\u003c/a> soon where they’ll build nests in reeds suspended over shallow water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enchanting \u003ca title=\"Northern Pintail ID, Cornell website\" href=\"http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Northern_Pintail/lifehistory\" target=\"_blank\">Northern pintail\u003c/a> ducks remind me of graceful ballerinas. Their slim shape and longish neck -- accented by a “racing stripe” of feathers on the males -- and elegant head are the essence of refinement. The male’s tail, which have the longest tail feathers in the duck world, gives them their name. They seem to be continually enacting “Swan Lake,” including their habit of dabbling by tipping, butts up, to feed on underwater vegetation and insects. They’ll be migrating to freshwater ponds from California and northeast as far as Canada and Alaska. They nest on the ground in brush or grass where the female can sit camouflaged until the ducklings hatch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_52161\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 435px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/12/dabbling-and-diving-ducks-catch-the-spring-show/northern_pintail_2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-52161\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-52161\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Northern_pintail_2-435x253.jpg\" alt=\"A graceful male Northern pintail duck rests atop the water. Photo by Mehmet Karatay.\" width=\"435\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A graceful male Northern pintail duck rests atop the water. Photo by Mehmet Karatay.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Striking \u003ca title=\"Bufflehead Duck ID, Cornell website\" href=\"http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/bufflehead/lifehistory\" target=\"_blank\">buffleheads\u003c/a>, identified by the large white patch on the back of the male’s head and white bodies, are in the group known as Sea Ducks. Though they’re small, \u003ca title=\"Aquarium of the Pacific, bufflehead information\" href=\"http://www.aquariumofpacific.org/onlinelearningcenter/species/bufflehead\" target=\"_blank\">buffleheads migrate to Canadian and Alaskan breeding grounds\u003c/a> in aspen and boreal forests near lakes and ponds. A few isolated populations nest more locally. They seek out woodpecker holes 5-20 feet above the ground for their young and mates stay together for several seasons, which is unusual among ducks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can help with duck conservation by supporting efforts to maintain and restore healthy Bay habitats locally and nesting grounds further afield. You can also purchase \u003ca title=\"Duck Stamp Information, US Fish and Wildlife Service website\" href=\"http://www.fws.gov/duckstamps/Info/Stamps/stampinfo.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\"Duck Stamps\"\u003c/a>, a surprising way to support ducks even if you're not a hunter.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Ducks are getting ready to make their seasonal migration away from San Francisco Bay. Come see them in their breeding finery before they're gone for the summer.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1367424425,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":480},"headData":{"title":"Dabbling and Diving Ducks: Catch the Spring Show | KQED","description":"Ducks are getting ready to make their seasonal migration away from San Francisco Bay. Come see them in their breeding finery before they're gone for the summer.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Dabbling and Diving Ducks: Catch the Spring Show","datePublished":"2013-04-12T15:00:43.000Z","dateModified":"2013-05-01T16:07:05.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"52158 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=52158","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/12/dabbling-and-diving-ducks-catch-the-spring-show/","disqusTitle":"Dabbling and Diving Ducks: Catch the Spring Show","path":"/quest/52158/dabbling-and-diving-ducks-catch-the-spring-show","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_52159\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 487px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/12/dabbling-and-diving-ducks-catch-the-spring-show/ducks_are_back/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-52159\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-52159\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Ducks_Are_Back-487x360.jpg\" alt=\"Many ducks come to the Bay to spend the winter. Photo by Ingrid Taylar\" width=\"487\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Many species of ducks come to the Bay to spend the winter. Photo by \u003ca title=\"Ducks are Back by Ingrid Taylar, Wikimedia\" href=\"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ducks_Are_Back.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Ingrid Taylar\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“The ducks would appear in flocks, darkening the air…” \u003ca title=\"www.lagunadesantarosa.org\" href=\"http://www.lagunadesantarosa.org/pdfs/AppendixF.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">William Heath Davis; Yerba Buena (San Francisco)\u003c/a>. c. 1846.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our winter ducks are getting ready to take flight for their summer breeding grounds. Subdued patterns have been replaced with vibrant breeding colors -- for the males at any rate. Any morning now, with the longer days and warm weather, we'll awaken and they'll have departed overnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_52160\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/12/dabbling-and-diving-ducks-catch-the-spring-show/ruddy_duck_oxyura_jamaicensis_rwd1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-52160\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-52160\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Ruddy_Duck_Oxyura_jamaicensis_RWD1-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Male ruddy duck attracting attention in full breeding plumage. Photo by Dick Daniels.\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Male ruddy duck attracting attention in full breeding plumage. Photo by Dick Daniels.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Scientists generally divide ducks into three categories: \u003ca title=\"Dabblers vs. Divers, Stanford University\" href=\"http://www.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/Dabblers_vs._Divers.html\" target=\"_blank\">divers, dabblers, and “Sea Ducks”\u003c/a>. Here are a few of my favorites starting with the diving ducks. \u003ca title=\"Ruddy Duck ID, Cornell website\" href=\"http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Ruddy_Duck/id\" target=\"_blank\">Ruddy ducks\u003c/a> are built for underwater speed and agility, with their stiff tails used for steering underwater and large, webbed feet placed far back on their chunky bodies to propel them as they chase fish. Males are currently showing off their tawny red body feathers with bright blue bills set off against creamy cheeks. The females remain camouflaged brown with creamy cheek patches, good for sitting on nests unobserved. They’ll be \u003ca title=\"Aquarium of the Pacific, ruddy ducks information\" href=\"http://www.aquariumofpacific.org/onlinelearningcenter/species/ruddy_duck\" target=\"_blank\">migrating to Prairie Potholes\u003c/a> soon where they’ll build nests in reeds suspended over shallow water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enchanting \u003ca title=\"Northern Pintail ID, Cornell website\" href=\"http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Northern_Pintail/lifehistory\" target=\"_blank\">Northern pintail\u003c/a> ducks remind me of graceful ballerinas. Their slim shape and longish neck -- accented by a “racing stripe” of feathers on the males -- and elegant head are the essence of refinement. The male’s tail, which have the longest tail feathers in the duck world, gives them their name. They seem to be continually enacting “Swan Lake,” including their habit of dabbling by tipping, butts up, to feed on underwater vegetation and insects. They’ll be migrating to freshwater ponds from California and northeast as far as Canada and Alaska. They nest on the ground in brush or grass where the female can sit camouflaged until the ducklings hatch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_52161\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 435px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/12/dabbling-and-diving-ducks-catch-the-spring-show/northern_pintail_2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-52161\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-52161\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Northern_pintail_2-435x253.jpg\" alt=\"A graceful male Northern pintail duck rests atop the water. Photo by Mehmet Karatay.\" width=\"435\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A graceful male Northern pintail duck rests atop the water. Photo by Mehmet Karatay.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Striking \u003ca title=\"Bufflehead Duck ID, Cornell website\" href=\"http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/bufflehead/lifehistory\" target=\"_blank\">buffleheads\u003c/a>, identified by the large white patch on the back of the male’s head and white bodies, are in the group known as Sea Ducks. Though they’re small, \u003ca title=\"Aquarium of the Pacific, bufflehead information\" href=\"http://www.aquariumofpacific.org/onlinelearningcenter/species/bufflehead\" target=\"_blank\">buffleheads migrate to Canadian and Alaskan breeding grounds\u003c/a> in aspen and boreal forests near lakes and ponds. A few isolated populations nest more locally. They seek out woodpecker holes 5-20 feet above the ground for their young and mates stay together for several seasons, which is unusual among ducks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can help with duck conservation by supporting efforts to maintain and restore healthy Bay habitats locally and nesting grounds further afield. You can also purchase \u003ca title=\"Duck Stamp Information, US Fish and Wildlife Service website\" href=\"http://www.fws.gov/duckstamps/Info/Stamps/stampinfo.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\"Duck Stamps\"\u003c/a>, a surprising way to support ducks even if you're not a hunter.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/52158/dabbling-and-diving-ducks-catch-the-spring-show","authors":["6328"],"categories":["quest_4"],"tags":["quest_684","quest_3310","quest_11518","quest_1944","quest_3307","quest_11891"],"featImg":"quest_52160","label":"quest"},"quest_51760":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_51760","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"51760","score":null,"sort":[1364569246000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"nurturenature-art-and-our-environment","title":"Nurture/Nature: Art and our Environment","publishDate":1364569246,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51763\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 633px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/29/nurturenature-art-and-our-environment/bufflehead-in-art-class/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51763\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-51763\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Bufflehead-in-Art-Class.jpg\" alt=\"A Bufflehead mounted specimen provided an opportunity for students to examine a bird up close.\" width=\"633\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Bufflehead-in-Art-Class.jpg 633w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Bufflehead-in-Art-Class-400x227.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Bufflehead mounted specimen provided an opportunity for students to examine a bird up close.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Her voice rang out over the excited young artists, “Who knows what ‘nurture’ means?” Small hands shot up in the air, anxious to share their new knowledge. Two kindergarten classes from Maya Lin in Alameda, a new Arts Magnate School, were here to participate in an art and science field trip. Ginny Parsons is an Environmental Artist with her work currently featured in the “Nurture/Nature” exhibit at Rhythmix Culture Center in Alameda. Her large canvases and found-board paintings line the walls of K Gallery, where the students were gathered. Her paintings feature dense habitats, textured and layered with beeswax and bacon grease. They’re populated with large-scale, evocative depictions of shorebirds, pelicans and falcons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51765\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 189px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/29/nurturenature-art-and-our-environment/bird-walk-with-art-class/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51765\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-51765\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Bird-Walk-with-Art-Class-189x253.jpg\" alt=\"Students looked through a spotting scope to see live birds up close.\" width=\"189\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students looked through a spotting scope to see live birds up close. Photo by Janet Koike.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After Ginny’s introduction to the process of creating art and more specifically, environmental art, it was my turn to lead a short bird walk with the students from the art center to the Estuary waterway behind the Bridgeside Shopping Center. Students used a spotting scope and binoculars to observe cooperative coots and gulls on the docks and pilings. The young observers noted the red eye and white bill against smooth, black feathers of the coot. They applauded when a brown pelican dove headfirst into the salty water with a splash. Feeling inspired, we headed back to the art studio to work with magazine pages and oil crayons. Ginny had each child create their own unique piece of artwork to take back to school. Their teacher explained the outing followed their classroom studies about habitat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are new movements afoot to bring together art and the environment throughout the U.S. and even some here, closer to home. There’s an interesting school in Philadelphia, the \u003ca title=\"Schuylkill Center\" href=\"http://www.schuylkillcenter.org/departments/art/\" target=\"_blank\">Schuylkill Center for Environmental Education \u003c/a> with an Environmental Art Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51764\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/DSCF1357-e1364493996969.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-51764\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/DSCF1357-e1364493946838-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Young environmental artists at work.\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Young environmental artists at work.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They note, “using art as a tool to understand nature, and nature as a framework to understand the elements of art...offer(s) a fun, innovative and effective paradigm for studying the natural world and visual language.” Closer to home, Ginny Parsons will be hosting a \u003ca title=\"Nurture/Nature Art Show at Rhythmix\" href=\"http://www.rhythmix.org/component/ohanah/nurturenature.html\" target=\"_blank\">“Make It Workshop” this weekend at Rhythmix\u003c/a> (reservations required) and then an Earth Day workshop at the Alameda Free Library. Families can also participate in the annual \u003ca title=\"Alameda City Sandcastle Contest\" href=\"http://www.cityofalamedaca.gov/Recreation/Sand-Castle\" target=\"_blank\">Sandcastle and Sculpture Event\u003c/a> at Crown Memorial State Beach held one Saturday each June. Additionally, for the last couple of years in September, an \u003ca title=\"Art in Nature Festival\" href=\"http://artinnaturefestival.org/Home.html\" target=\"_blank\">“Art in Nature Festival”\u003c/a> has been held in Redwood Regional Park. A favorite Andrew Goldsworthy-esque play area remains in the park after the last festival where you can create with natural materials along the edges of a trail through a young redwood stand. You don’t have to be adept at art or drawing to use your powers of creation to get a new perspective on nature!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Nature appreciation and art can combine with powerful results.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1364574246,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":529},"headData":{"title":"Nurture/Nature: Art and our Environment | KQED","description":"Nature appreciation and art can combine with powerful results.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Nurture/Nature: Art and our Environment","datePublished":"2013-03-29T15:00:46.000Z","dateModified":"2013-03-29T16:24:06.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"51760 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=51760","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/29/nurturenature-art-and-our-environment/","disqusTitle":"Nurture/Nature: Art and our Environment","path":"/quest/51760/nurturenature-art-and-our-environment","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51763\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 633px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/29/nurturenature-art-and-our-environment/bufflehead-in-art-class/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51763\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-51763\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Bufflehead-in-Art-Class.jpg\" alt=\"A Bufflehead mounted specimen provided an opportunity for students to examine a bird up close.\" width=\"633\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Bufflehead-in-Art-Class.jpg 633w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Bufflehead-in-Art-Class-400x227.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Bufflehead mounted specimen provided an opportunity for students to examine a bird up close.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Her voice rang out over the excited young artists, “Who knows what ‘nurture’ means?” Small hands shot up in the air, anxious to share their new knowledge. Two kindergarten classes from Maya Lin in Alameda, a new Arts Magnate School, were here to participate in an art and science field trip. Ginny Parsons is an Environmental Artist with her work currently featured in the “Nurture/Nature” exhibit at Rhythmix Culture Center in Alameda. Her large canvases and found-board paintings line the walls of K Gallery, where the students were gathered. Her paintings feature dense habitats, textured and layered with beeswax and bacon grease. They’re populated with large-scale, evocative depictions of shorebirds, pelicans and falcons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51765\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 189px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/29/nurturenature-art-and-our-environment/bird-walk-with-art-class/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51765\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-51765\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Bird-Walk-with-Art-Class-189x253.jpg\" alt=\"Students looked through a spotting scope to see live birds up close.\" width=\"189\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students looked through a spotting scope to see live birds up close. Photo by Janet Koike.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After Ginny’s introduction to the process of creating art and more specifically, environmental art, it was my turn to lead a short bird walk with the students from the art center to the Estuary waterway behind the Bridgeside Shopping Center. Students used a spotting scope and binoculars to observe cooperative coots and gulls on the docks and pilings. The young observers noted the red eye and white bill against smooth, black feathers of the coot. They applauded when a brown pelican dove headfirst into the salty water with a splash. Feeling inspired, we headed back to the art studio to work with magazine pages and oil crayons. Ginny had each child create their own unique piece of artwork to take back to school. Their teacher explained the outing followed their classroom studies about habitat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are new movements afoot to bring together art and the environment throughout the U.S. and even some here, closer to home. There’s an interesting school in Philadelphia, the \u003ca title=\"Schuylkill Center\" href=\"http://www.schuylkillcenter.org/departments/art/\" target=\"_blank\">Schuylkill Center for Environmental Education \u003c/a> with an Environmental Art Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51764\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/DSCF1357-e1364493996969.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-51764\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/DSCF1357-e1364493946838-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Young environmental artists at work.\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Young environmental artists at work.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They note, “using art as a tool to understand nature, and nature as a framework to understand the elements of art...offer(s) a fun, innovative and effective paradigm for studying the natural world and visual language.” Closer to home, Ginny Parsons will be hosting a \u003ca title=\"Nurture/Nature Art Show at Rhythmix\" href=\"http://www.rhythmix.org/component/ohanah/nurturenature.html\" target=\"_blank\">“Make It Workshop” this weekend at Rhythmix\u003c/a> (reservations required) and then an Earth Day workshop at the Alameda Free Library. Families can also participate in the annual \u003ca title=\"Alameda City Sandcastle Contest\" href=\"http://www.cityofalamedaca.gov/Recreation/Sand-Castle\" target=\"_blank\">Sandcastle and Sculpture Event\u003c/a> at Crown Memorial State Beach held one Saturday each June. Additionally, for the last couple of years in September, an \u003ca title=\"Art in Nature Festival\" href=\"http://artinnaturefestival.org/Home.html\" target=\"_blank\">“Art in Nature Festival”\u003c/a> has been held in Redwood Regional Park. A favorite Andrew Goldsworthy-esque play area remains in the park after the last festival where you can create with natural materials along the edges of a trail through a young redwood stand. You don’t have to be adept at art or drawing to use your powers of creation to get a new perspective on nature!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/51760/nurturenature-art-and-our-environment","authors":["6328"],"categories":["quest_9"],"tags":["quest_11677","quest_3310","quest_11277","quest_11518","quest_3307","quest_10717"],"label":"quest"},"quest_50978":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_50978","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"50978","score":null,"sort":[1363359621000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"rescuing-injured-wildlife","title":"Rescuing Injured Wildlife","publishDate":1363359621,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50979\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/15/rescuing-injured-wildlife/colos-in-pool-edited/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-50979\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-50979\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/COLOs-in-pool-edited.jpg\" alt=\"The common loon rescued at Crown Beach (rear bird) swims in a pool at the International Bird Rescue Center. Her injuries can be seen in the stitches on her head. Image courtesy International Bird Rescue Center.\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/COLOs-in-pool-edited.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/COLOs-in-pool-edited-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The common loon rescued at Crown Beach (rear bird) swims in a pool at the International Bird Rescue Center. Her injuries can be seen in the stitches on her head. Image courtesy International Bird Rescue Center.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She was sick, alone, and stranded on a beach, her head wrapped in fishing line that had cut down to the bone in some areas. Even without the injuries, she would have had a hard time taking flight from the sand. Loons are built for a water takeoff with feet far back on their bodies. This \u003ca title=\"Common Loon ID, Cornell website\" href=\"http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/common_loon/id\" target=\"_blank\">common loon\u003c/a> (COLO) was lucky, though, that Martha noticed her and went to get help. Martha found James and Trevor, East Bay Regional Parks naturalist staff at\u003ca title=\"Crab Cove at Crown Beach, EBRPD\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/vc/crab_cove\"> Crown Beach\u003c/a>, and they came to COLO’s rescue. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50980\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 382px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/15/rescuing-injured-wildlife/colo-hook-lat/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-50980\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-50980\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/COLO-hook-LAT-382x253.jpg\" alt=\"The hook can be seen in this x-ray in the middle-left part of the picture.\" width=\"382\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The hook can be seen in this x-ray in the middle-left part of the picture. Image courtesy of International Bird Rescue Center.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Throwing a jacket over her head to protect themselves and help calm her down, they were able to pick her up and prepare her for transport to the \u003ca title=\"Lindsey Wildlife Museum\" href=\"http://wildlife-museum.org/hospital/about\" target=\"_blank\">Lindsey Wildlife Museum and Hospital\u003c/a> in Walnut Creek. She ended up at the \u003ca title=\"International Bird Rescue Center\" href=\"http://www.bird-rescue.org/\" target=\"_blank\">International Bird Rescue Center\u003c/a> in Cordelia, CA as they specialize in caring for waterbirds. The staff vets removed the monofilament and stitched up her wounds. X-rays revealed that COLO had swallowed a hook. Surgery would be required to remove that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Common loons are \u003ca title=\"loon migration, USGS\" href=\"http://www.umesc.usgs.gov/terrestrial/migratory_birds/loons/questions.html\" target=\"_blank\">migratory\u003c/a>, spectacular, large grayish birds who winter along the East and West coasts, including San Francisco Bay, and nest in the far northern US, Canada, Alaska, and the Arctic. (Some of you may remember Henry Ford and Katherine Hepburn’s movie, “On Golden Pond,” which made the yodeling call of the loon and lifelong love forever entwined in my mind. But I digress.) Loons can dive deeply and chase their small fish prey to depths of up to 200 feet using their large feet to propel them underwater. Usually though they fish in shallow, nearshore waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50982\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 189px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/15/rescuing-injured-wildlife/2013-02-22-13-37-35/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-50982\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-50982\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/2013-02-22-13.37.35-189x253.jpg\" alt=\"Trevor helped rescue the injured common loon from the beach.\" width=\"189\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trevor helped rescue the injured common loon from the beach.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Discarded fishing line, tackle and hooks pose threats to loons and other wildlife. One initiative to help educate fishermen about the importance of cleaning up after themselves is underway in many fishing spots along our shores. \u003ca title=\"Marine Debris website\" href=\"http://www.coastal.ca.gov/ccbn/trashdebris.html\" target=\"_blank\">Monofilament collection bins \u003c/a>have been installed in many areas and information is being distributed about where they can send their line to have it recycled. You can help wildlife by donating time or resources to the facilities and volunteers who do the important work in the day-to-day care for our injured wildlife. \u003ca title=\"Wildcare Bay Area\" href=\"http://www.wildcarebayarea.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AnimalAid\" target=\"_blank\">Wildcare\u003c/a> is another important wildlife care facility operating in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Wild birds, injured on the beach, get a helping hand from dedicated staff and volunteers. Here's the story of one injured water bird.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1363979866,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":456},"headData":{"title":"Rescuing Injured Wildlife | KQED","description":"Wild birds, injured on the beach, get a helping hand from dedicated staff and volunteers. Here's the story of one injured water bird.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Rescuing Injured Wildlife","datePublished":"2013-03-15T15:00:21.000Z","dateModified":"2013-03-22T19:17:46.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"50978 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=50978","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/15/rescuing-injured-wildlife/","disqusTitle":"Rescuing Injured Wildlife","path":"/quest/50978/rescuing-injured-wildlife","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50979\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/15/rescuing-injured-wildlife/colos-in-pool-edited/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-50979\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-50979\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/COLOs-in-pool-edited.jpg\" alt=\"The common loon rescued at Crown Beach (rear bird) swims in a pool at the International Bird Rescue Center. Her injuries can be seen in the stitches on her head. Image courtesy International Bird Rescue Center.\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/COLOs-in-pool-edited.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/COLOs-in-pool-edited-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The common loon rescued at Crown Beach (rear bird) swims in a pool at the International Bird Rescue Center. Her injuries can be seen in the stitches on her head. Image courtesy International Bird Rescue Center.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She was sick, alone, and stranded on a beach, her head wrapped in fishing line that had cut down to the bone in some areas. Even without the injuries, she would have had a hard time taking flight from the sand. Loons are built for a water takeoff with feet far back on their bodies. This \u003ca title=\"Common Loon ID, Cornell website\" href=\"http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/common_loon/id\" target=\"_blank\">common loon\u003c/a> (COLO) was lucky, though, that Martha noticed her and went to get help. Martha found James and Trevor, East Bay Regional Parks naturalist staff at\u003ca title=\"Crab Cove at Crown Beach, EBRPD\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/vc/crab_cove\"> Crown Beach\u003c/a>, and they came to COLO’s rescue. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50980\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 382px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/15/rescuing-injured-wildlife/colo-hook-lat/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-50980\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-50980\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/COLO-hook-LAT-382x253.jpg\" alt=\"The hook can be seen in this x-ray in the middle-left part of the picture.\" width=\"382\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The hook can be seen in this x-ray in the middle-left part of the picture. Image courtesy of International Bird Rescue Center.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Throwing a jacket over her head to protect themselves and help calm her down, they were able to pick her up and prepare her for transport to the \u003ca title=\"Lindsey Wildlife Museum\" href=\"http://wildlife-museum.org/hospital/about\" target=\"_blank\">Lindsey Wildlife Museum and Hospital\u003c/a> in Walnut Creek. She ended up at the \u003ca title=\"International Bird Rescue Center\" href=\"http://www.bird-rescue.org/\" target=\"_blank\">International Bird Rescue Center\u003c/a> in Cordelia, CA as they specialize in caring for waterbirds. The staff vets removed the monofilament and stitched up her wounds. X-rays revealed that COLO had swallowed a hook. Surgery would be required to remove that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Common loons are \u003ca title=\"loon migration, USGS\" href=\"http://www.umesc.usgs.gov/terrestrial/migratory_birds/loons/questions.html\" target=\"_blank\">migratory\u003c/a>, spectacular, large grayish birds who winter along the East and West coasts, including San Francisco Bay, and nest in the far northern US, Canada, Alaska, and the Arctic. (Some of you may remember Henry Ford and Katherine Hepburn’s movie, “On Golden Pond,” which made the yodeling call of the loon and lifelong love forever entwined in my mind. But I digress.) Loons can dive deeply and chase their small fish prey to depths of up to 200 feet using their large feet to propel them underwater. Usually though they fish in shallow, nearshore waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50982\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 189px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/15/rescuing-injured-wildlife/2013-02-22-13-37-35/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-50982\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-50982\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/2013-02-22-13.37.35-189x253.jpg\" alt=\"Trevor helped rescue the injured common loon from the beach.\" width=\"189\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trevor helped rescue the injured common loon from the beach.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Discarded fishing line, tackle and hooks pose threats to loons and other wildlife. One initiative to help educate fishermen about the importance of cleaning up after themselves is underway in many fishing spots along our shores. \u003ca title=\"Marine Debris website\" href=\"http://www.coastal.ca.gov/ccbn/trashdebris.html\" target=\"_blank\">Monofilament collection bins \u003c/a>have been installed in many areas and information is being distributed about where they can send their line to have it recycled. You can help wildlife by donating time or resources to the facilities and volunteers who do the important work in the day-to-day care for our injured wildlife. \u003ca title=\"Wildcare Bay Area\" href=\"http://www.wildcarebayarea.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AnimalAid\" target=\"_blank\">Wildcare\u003c/a> is another important wildlife care facility operating in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/50978/rescuing-injured-wildlife","authors":["6328"],"categories":["quest_4"],"tags":["quest_11709","quest_3310","quest_912","quest_3307","quest_13202","quest_2487","quest_10699"],"featImg":"quest_50979","label":"quest"},"quest_49590":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_49590","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"49590","score":null,"sort":[1360962046000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"bay-area-bird-challenge","title":"Bay Area Bird Challenge: The Great Backyard Bird Count Is This Weekend!","publishDate":1360962046,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49591\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 503px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/02/15/bay-area-bird-challenge/americangoldfinch_pamelawertz_la_2012_high/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-49591\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-49591 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/AmericanGoldfinch_PamelaWertz_LA_2012_high-e1360872454348.jpg\" alt=\"You may find a backyard-bird gem like this American goldfinch. Photo by Pamela Wertz.\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/AmericanGoldfinch_PamelaWertz_LA_2012_high-e1360872454348.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/AmericanGoldfinch_PamelaWertz_LA_2012_high-e1360872454348-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">You may find a backyard-bird gem like this American goldfinch. Photo by \u003ca title=\"Birdsource.org\" href=\"http://www.birdsource.org/gbbc/press/mediaimages\" target=\"_blank\">Pamela Wertz\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Come on, Bay Area bird enthusiasts, here’s your challenge: let’s turn in more bird reports than Sacramento this year! I was looking over the report for last year and noticed that San Francisco and Oakland combined reports totaled just over 100 while Sacramento turned in over 200 reports. In the name of good fun and science, let’s see if we can beat Sacramento’s record from last year!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) is a young event, only sixteen years old, compared to the Christmas Bird Count, which is 112 years old. It’s already \u003ca title=\"Audubon website; GBBC goes global feb 15-18 2013\" href=\"http://www.audubon.org/newsroom/press-releases/2013/great-backyard-bird-count-goes-global-feb-15-18\" target=\"_blank\">gone international\u003c/a>, though, with countries participating around the globe. The goal is a worthy one: to try and capture over the course of a weekend a significant sampling of all the birds wherever people find them –- especially targeting urban areas around our neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’re probably wondering, “How can I get in on this amazing, easy event?” You simply step outside into your nearest outdoor space –- your yard, balcony, neighborhood park, or even a street -– and identify and count as many bird species as you can see over the course of 15 minutes. The \u003ca title=\"Great Backyard Bird Count website: how to\" href=\"http://www.birdsource.org/gbbc/howto.html\" target=\"_blank\">GBBC website\u003c/a> has some links to help you, from bird lists to bird identification pages. After your short bird watching session, you can go to the website to report your findings. That’s it. Your efforts will help us double our reports from last year! You can, of course, watch for longer than 15 minutes and submit more than one list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49594\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 379px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/02/15/bay-area-bird-challenge/eurasiancollareddove1_debbie_hurlbert_fl_2012_high/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-49594\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-49594\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/EurasianCollaredDove1_Debbie_Hurlbert_FL_2012_high-379x253.jpg\" alt=\"Some birds, like this non-native Eurasian collared dove, are expanding their territories. The bird count helps monitor their presence and spread. Photo by Debbie Hurlbert\" width=\"379\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some birds, like this non-native Eurasian collared dove, are expanding their territories. The bird count helps monitor their presence and spread. Photo by \u003ca title=\"Bird source website\" href=\"http://www.birdsource.org/gbbc/press\" target=\"_blank\">Debbie Hurlbert\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The GBBC website has some cool \u003ca title=\"GBBC statistics\" href=\"http://gbbc.birdsource.org/gbbcApps/results\" target=\"_blank\">statistical modeling\u003c/a> from past years which shows each reported species’ mapped presences over time in an area. With increasing participation of thousands, even tens of thousands of volunteer bird counters, this event can be of great use to scientists and land managers. If the GBBC has inspired you to learn more about this great hobby of bird watching, there are many places you can go to enjoy it with others or on your own. In fact, \u003ca title=\"www.ebparks.org/activities\" href=\"https://activenet021.active.com/ebparks/\" target=\"_blank\">East Bay Regional Parks naturalists\u003c/a> offer free bird watching walks perfect for beginners or for experienced birders looking for company on various weekends or weekday mornings; check the program listings on their website. The Audubon Society has local chapters that also offer free programs. See the \u003ca title=\"Golden Gate Audubon field trips\" href=\"http://www.goldengateaudubon.org/field-trips/upcoming-field-trips-2012/\" target=\"_blank\">Golden Gate Audubon website\u003c/a> for more information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Help the Bay Area be better represented in this year's Great Backyard Bird Count!","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1362707128,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":458},"headData":{"title":"Bay Area Bird Challenge: The Great Backyard Bird Count Is This Weekend! | KQED","description":"Help the Bay Area be better represented in this year's Great Backyard Bird Count!","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Bay Area Bird Challenge: The Great Backyard Bird Count Is This Weekend!","datePublished":"2013-02-15T21:00:46.000Z","dateModified":"2013-03-08T01:45:28.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"49590 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=49590","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/02/15/bay-area-bird-challenge/","disqusTitle":"Bay Area Bird Challenge: The Great Backyard Bird Count Is This Weekend!","path":"/quest/49590/bay-area-bird-challenge","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49591\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 503px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/02/15/bay-area-bird-challenge/americangoldfinch_pamelawertz_la_2012_high/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-49591\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-49591 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/AmericanGoldfinch_PamelaWertz_LA_2012_high-e1360872454348.jpg\" alt=\"You may find a backyard-bird gem like this American goldfinch. Photo by Pamela Wertz.\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/AmericanGoldfinch_PamelaWertz_LA_2012_high-e1360872454348.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/AmericanGoldfinch_PamelaWertz_LA_2012_high-e1360872454348-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">You may find a backyard-bird gem like this American goldfinch. Photo by \u003ca title=\"Birdsource.org\" href=\"http://www.birdsource.org/gbbc/press/mediaimages\" target=\"_blank\">Pamela Wertz\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Come on, Bay Area bird enthusiasts, here’s your challenge: let’s turn in more bird reports than Sacramento this year! I was looking over the report for last year and noticed that San Francisco and Oakland combined reports totaled just over 100 while Sacramento turned in over 200 reports. In the name of good fun and science, let’s see if we can beat Sacramento’s record from last year!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) is a young event, only sixteen years old, compared to the Christmas Bird Count, which is 112 years old. It’s already \u003ca title=\"Audubon website; GBBC goes global feb 15-18 2013\" href=\"http://www.audubon.org/newsroom/press-releases/2013/great-backyard-bird-count-goes-global-feb-15-18\" target=\"_blank\">gone international\u003c/a>, though, with countries participating around the globe. The goal is a worthy one: to try and capture over the course of a weekend a significant sampling of all the birds wherever people find them –- especially targeting urban areas around our neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’re probably wondering, “How can I get in on this amazing, easy event?” You simply step outside into your nearest outdoor space –- your yard, balcony, neighborhood park, or even a street -– and identify and count as many bird species as you can see over the course of 15 minutes. The \u003ca title=\"Great Backyard Bird Count website: how to\" href=\"http://www.birdsource.org/gbbc/howto.html\" target=\"_blank\">GBBC website\u003c/a> has some links to help you, from bird lists to bird identification pages. After your short bird watching session, you can go to the website to report your findings. That’s it. Your efforts will help us double our reports from last year! You can, of course, watch for longer than 15 minutes and submit more than one list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49594\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 379px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/02/15/bay-area-bird-challenge/eurasiancollareddove1_debbie_hurlbert_fl_2012_high/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-49594\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-49594\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/EurasianCollaredDove1_Debbie_Hurlbert_FL_2012_high-379x253.jpg\" alt=\"Some birds, like this non-native Eurasian collared dove, are expanding their territories. The bird count helps monitor their presence and spread. Photo by Debbie Hurlbert\" width=\"379\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some birds, like this non-native Eurasian collared dove, are expanding their territories. The bird count helps monitor their presence and spread. Photo by \u003ca title=\"Bird source website\" href=\"http://www.birdsource.org/gbbc/press\" target=\"_blank\">Debbie Hurlbert\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The GBBC website has some cool \u003ca title=\"GBBC statistics\" href=\"http://gbbc.birdsource.org/gbbcApps/results\" target=\"_blank\">statistical modeling\u003c/a> from past years which shows each reported species’ mapped presences over time in an area. With increasing participation of thousands, even tens of thousands of volunteer bird counters, this event can be of great use to scientists and land managers. If the GBBC has inspired you to learn more about this great hobby of bird watching, there are many places you can go to enjoy it with others or on your own. In fact, \u003ca title=\"www.ebparks.org/activities\" href=\"https://activenet021.active.com/ebparks/\" target=\"_blank\">East Bay Regional Parks naturalists\u003c/a> offer free bird watching walks perfect for beginners or for experienced birders looking for company on various weekends or weekday mornings; check the program listings on their website. The Audubon Society has local chapters that also offer free programs. See the \u003ca title=\"Golden Gate Audubon field trips\" href=\"http://www.goldengateaudubon.org/field-trips/upcoming-field-trips-2012/\" target=\"_blank\">Golden Gate Audubon website\u003c/a> for more information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/49590/bay-area-bird-challenge","authors":["6328"],"categories":["quest_4"],"tags":["quest_11726","quest_11727","quest_3310","quest_3307","quest_13202"],"featImg":"quest_49591","label":"quest"},"quest_49207":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_49207","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"49207","score":null,"sort":[1359732023000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"groundhogs-and-ground-squirrels-winter-prognosticators","title":"Groundhogs and Ground Squirrels: Winter Prognosticators","publishDate":1359732023,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49208\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 541px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/02/01/groundhogs-and-ground-squirrels-winter-prognosticators/800px-groundhog-standing2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-49208\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-49208\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/01/800px-Groundhog-Standing2-541x360.jpg\" alt=\"This groundhog, alert to danger, is related to ground squirrels and marmots.\" width=\"541\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This groundhog, alert to danger, is related to ground squirrels and marmots. Photo by \u003ca title=\"Groundhog Standing by Marumari\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groundhog-Standing2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Marumari\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Groundhog Day seems mostly an East Coast event with most of the action centered in Pennsylvania. In a land of biting wind, bitter cold and snow, Punxsutawney Phil emerges every year on Feb. 2 to predict how much longer winter will maintain its icy grip on the country. Lore has it if he sees his shadow, winter has six more weeks of bad weather and Phil returns to hibernation. If it’s cloudy, then he assumes spring is near and remains above ground. There are a couple of fun websites to see his \u003ca title=\"Groundhog Winter Predictions\" href=\"http://www.groundhogs.com/contest_frame.htm\" target=\"_blank\">predictions over the years\u003c/a> and you can even learn the official \u003ca title=\"Groundhog Day song, Marmotburrow website, UCLA\" href=\"http://www.marmotburrow.ucla.edu/murmeltier.html\" target=\"_blank\">Groundhog Day song\u003c/a> (sung to the tune of “Oh Tannenbaum,” which is fitting as this \u003ca title=\"Groundhog Day history\" href=\"http://groundhog.org/groundhog-day/history/\" target=\"_blank\">Groundhog Day tradition \u003c/a>is traced back to ancient German roots).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have our own, less famous, weather prognosticators on our relatively balmy West Coast: the ground squirrels. Groundhogs and squirrels are both in the same family of rodents called “\u003ca title=\"Rodent family Sciuridae information\" href=\"//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciuridae\" target=\"_blank\">Sciuridae\u003c/a>.” All \u003ca title=\"Groundhog id, National Geographic website\" href=\"http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/groundhog/\" target=\"_blank\">groundhogs\u003c/a>, marmots, and \u003ca title=\"California Ground Squirrel id\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_ground_squirrel\" target=\"_blank\">ground squirrels\u003c/a> are capable of hibernation, which enables them to survive winters when food is scarce and temperatures plummet. Hibernation is like suspended animation, the animal’s breathing and heart rate radically slow and their body temperature drops to nearly the same as their underground burrow. Ground squirrels in our area spend more time sleeping in winter, with some adults possibly hibernating. Definitive research about the hibernation of our local squirrels has been hard to come by – anyone need a graduate student project? Today as I walked the Bay Trail at \u003ca title=\"Crown Beach, East Bay Regional Parks\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/crown_beach\" target=\"_blank\">Crown Beach\u003c/a>, even though the sun was out, I only spotted four adult ground squirrels. In the spring, there will be hundreds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49209\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 269px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/02/01/groundhogs-and-ground-squirrels-winter-prognosticators/638px-california_ground_squirrel_at_point_lobos/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-49209\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-49209\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/01/638px-California_ground_squirrel_at_Point_Lobos-269x253.jpg\" alt=\"California ground squirrels have colonies along our rocky shores and throughout grasslands. Photo by Brocken Inaglory.\" width=\"269\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California ground squirrels have colonies along our rocky shores and throughout grasslands. Photo by Brocken Inaglory.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>You may be wondering how ground squirrels, so common in open areas yet seldom seen in cities (don’t confuse them with the non-native tree squirrels) fit in the ecology of our area. There’s a great article in \u003ca title=\"Lord of the Burrows, Bay Nature article\" href=\"http://baynature.org/articles/lord-of-the-burrows/\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Nature online\u003c/a> that explains their vital role in grassland ecosystems and provides a wonderful illustration of their burrow system along with a fascinating account of their co-evolution and adaptation to avoiding rattlesnakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My research also revealed a problem that needs our attention. We need to \u003ca title=\"Environmental Health News\" href=\"http://www.environmentalhealthnews.org/ehs/news/rodenticides-kill-wildlife\" target=\"_blank\">avoid using rodenticides\u003c/a> to control ground squirrels - and rats. The problem is the poison is also deadly to raptors, hawks, foxes, and coyotes, which eat the poisoned rodents, and kills them through secondary poisoning. This reduces the predators, which could be helping us by eating our pest species, and causes us to use even more poison to keep the pests in check. Does this sound like a vicious cycle? Next time you’re out hiking in the grasslands or along a rocky shoreline, watch for these entertaining, important animals and, if you’re out on Feb. 2\u003csup>nd\u003c/sup> see if you can predict our own winter weather with their presence or absence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Ground squirrels in our local parks and grasslands are related to groundhogs. Find out more about their role in weather predictions and grassland ecology.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1443824078,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":526},"headData":{"title":"Groundhogs and Ground Squirrels: Winter Prognosticators | KQED","description":"Ground squirrels in our local parks and grasslands are related to groundhogs. Find out more about their role in weather predictions and grassland ecology.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Groundhogs and Ground Squirrels: Winter Prognosticators","datePublished":"2013-02-01T15:20:23.000Z","dateModified":"2015-10-02T22:14:38.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"49207 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=49207","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/02/01/groundhogs-and-ground-squirrels-winter-prognosticators/","disqusTitle":"Groundhogs and Ground Squirrels: Winter Prognosticators","path":"/quest/49207/groundhogs-and-ground-squirrels-winter-prognosticators","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49208\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 541px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/02/01/groundhogs-and-ground-squirrels-winter-prognosticators/800px-groundhog-standing2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-49208\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-49208\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/01/800px-Groundhog-Standing2-541x360.jpg\" alt=\"This groundhog, alert to danger, is related to ground squirrels and marmots.\" width=\"541\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This groundhog, alert to danger, is related to ground squirrels and marmots. Photo by \u003ca title=\"Groundhog Standing by Marumari\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groundhog-Standing2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Marumari\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Groundhog Day seems mostly an East Coast event with most of the action centered in Pennsylvania. In a land of biting wind, bitter cold and snow, Punxsutawney Phil emerges every year on Feb. 2 to predict how much longer winter will maintain its icy grip on the country. Lore has it if he sees his shadow, winter has six more weeks of bad weather and Phil returns to hibernation. If it’s cloudy, then he assumes spring is near and remains above ground. There are a couple of fun websites to see his \u003ca title=\"Groundhog Winter Predictions\" href=\"http://www.groundhogs.com/contest_frame.htm\" target=\"_blank\">predictions over the years\u003c/a> and you can even learn the official \u003ca title=\"Groundhog Day song, Marmotburrow website, UCLA\" href=\"http://www.marmotburrow.ucla.edu/murmeltier.html\" target=\"_blank\">Groundhog Day song\u003c/a> (sung to the tune of “Oh Tannenbaum,” which is fitting as this \u003ca title=\"Groundhog Day history\" href=\"http://groundhog.org/groundhog-day/history/\" target=\"_blank\">Groundhog Day tradition \u003c/a>is traced back to ancient German roots).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have our own, less famous, weather prognosticators on our relatively balmy West Coast: the ground squirrels. Groundhogs and squirrels are both in the same family of rodents called “\u003ca title=\"Rodent family Sciuridae information\" href=\"//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciuridae\" target=\"_blank\">Sciuridae\u003c/a>.” All \u003ca title=\"Groundhog id, National Geographic website\" href=\"http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/groundhog/\" target=\"_blank\">groundhogs\u003c/a>, marmots, and \u003ca title=\"California Ground Squirrel id\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_ground_squirrel\" target=\"_blank\">ground squirrels\u003c/a> are capable of hibernation, which enables them to survive winters when food is scarce and temperatures plummet. Hibernation is like suspended animation, the animal’s breathing and heart rate radically slow and their body temperature drops to nearly the same as their underground burrow. Ground squirrels in our area spend more time sleeping in winter, with some adults possibly hibernating. Definitive research about the hibernation of our local squirrels has been hard to come by – anyone need a graduate student project? Today as I walked the Bay Trail at \u003ca title=\"Crown Beach, East Bay Regional Parks\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/crown_beach\" target=\"_blank\">Crown Beach\u003c/a>, even though the sun was out, I only spotted four adult ground squirrels. In the spring, there will be hundreds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49209\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 269px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/02/01/groundhogs-and-ground-squirrels-winter-prognosticators/638px-california_ground_squirrel_at_point_lobos/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-49209\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-49209\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/01/638px-California_ground_squirrel_at_Point_Lobos-269x253.jpg\" alt=\"California ground squirrels have colonies along our rocky shores and throughout grasslands. Photo by Brocken Inaglory.\" width=\"269\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California ground squirrels have colonies along our rocky shores and throughout grasslands. Photo by Brocken Inaglory.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>You may be wondering how ground squirrels, so common in open areas yet seldom seen in cities (don’t confuse them with the non-native tree squirrels) fit in the ecology of our area. There’s a great article in \u003ca title=\"Lord of the Burrows, Bay Nature article\" href=\"http://baynature.org/articles/lord-of-the-burrows/\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Nature online\u003c/a> that explains their vital role in grassland ecosystems and provides a wonderful illustration of their burrow system along with a fascinating account of their co-evolution and adaptation to avoiding rattlesnakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My research also revealed a problem that needs our attention. We need to \u003ca title=\"Environmental Health News\" href=\"http://www.environmentalhealthnews.org/ehs/news/rodenticides-kill-wildlife\" target=\"_blank\">avoid using rodenticides\u003c/a> to control ground squirrels - and rats. The problem is the poison is also deadly to raptors, hawks, foxes, and coyotes, which eat the poisoned rodents, and kills them through secondary poisoning. This reduces the predators, which could be helping us by eating our pest species, and causes us to use even more poison to keep the pests in check. Does this sound like a vicious cycle? Next time you’re out hiking in the grasslands or along a rocky shoreline, watch for these entertaining, important animals and, if you’re out on Feb. 2\u003csup>nd\u003c/sup> see if you can predict our own winter weather with their presence or absence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/49207/groundhogs-and-ground-squirrels-winter-prognosticators","authors":["6328"],"categories":["quest_4"],"tags":["quest_20","quest_3310","quest_11707","quest_11708","quest_11706","quest_13"],"featImg":"quest_49208","label":"quest"},"quest_48725":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_48725","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"48725","score":null,"sort":[1358524851000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"warblers-secrets-for-successful-survival-strategies","title":"Warblers' Secrets for Successful Survival Strategies","publishDate":1358524851,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48727\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 450px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/18/warblers-secrets-for-successful-survival-strategies/450px-yellow-rump-capisic-spring-2012-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-48727\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-48727\" title=\"Yellow-rump-capisic-spring-2012\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/01/450px-Yellow-rump-capisic-spring-20121.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flashing its yellow tail patch, a yellow-rumped warbler is easy to spot. {link url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Semi-double_Camelia_cultivar.jpg\"}Photo by Chuck Homler.{/link}\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There are some bright spots on these cold, wet winter days and they’re flitting about in my camellia trees: \u003ca title=\"Cornell Bird ID; yellow-rumped warblers\" href=\"http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Yellow-rumped_Warbler/lifehistory\" target=\"_blank\">yellow-rumped warblers\u003c/a>. These little flying gems bring their acrobatic flashes of color to the otherwise drab and muted landscape in its winter garb. To top it off, their feeding strategies are a case study that flexibility leads to success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These birds have the endearing name of “butter butts” for a yellow patch at the base of their tail. You can find them throughout the Bay Area in winter. Drawn by the waxy berries of the \u003ca title=\"Cal Flora website, California Myrtle\" href=\"http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=5733\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>Myricaceae\u003c/em> (myrtle and bayberry) family\u003c/a> and winter flowers such as \u003ca title=\"Wikipedia, camellia information\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia\" target=\"_blank\">camellia\u003c/a>, they spend winters near us in neighborhood parks and yards. Most of the time, you don’t even need binoculars to see them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48728\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/18/warblers-secrets-for-successful-survival-strategies/semi-double_camelia_cultivar/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-48728\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-48728\" title=\"Semi-double_Camelia_cultivar\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/01/Semi-double_Camelia_cultivar-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lush blooms of camellias in winter attract 'butter butts' and other wildlife.\" {link url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Semi-double_Camelia_cultivar.jpg\"}Photo by Kowloonese.{/link}\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Yellow-rumped warblers are designated a \"Species of Least Concern\" with a stable population in no danger of disappearing. Why are they so successful? Their first secret to success is their rare ability to digest the wax of berries in the myrtle family. These waxy berries, once used by Colonial Americans to make candles, store fat that’s usually inaccessible for energy. These warblers can digest it and put that wax-fat to good use; they can winter further north than other warblers. On both coasts of North America their wintering territory mirrors the presence of myrtles, sometimes in otherwise inhospitable areas covered in snow and ice. Some of the species, perhaps those that have discovered the wonders of an endless summer, migrate further south as far as Central America. The second secret to the warblers success is a flexible feeding strategy. They can glean insects from leaves and bark, flycatch in mid-air, forage along shorelines for aquatic insects, drink nectar and eat pollen from flowers. They may do all of these things, appropriate to the abundance of the season, over the course of a year. Too bad there aren’t training courses led by these little “butter butts” for some of our endangered bird species that are trapped in their niche feeding strategies. Imagine: clapper rails birds “job shadowing” a group of yellow-rumped warblers to expand their feeding options!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that we’ve passed the shortest day of the year, enjoy the lengthening daylight. The warblers and camellias remind us that spring is just a few months away. To learn more about our local birds and their habitats come along on an East Bay Regional Park \u003ca title=\"ebparks.org, activities\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/activities\" target=\"_blank\">naturalist program\u003c/a> or visit your local \u003ca title=\"Golden Gate Audubon Society, field trips\" href=\"http://www.goldengateaudubon.org/field-trips/upcoming-field-trips-2012/\" target=\"_blank\">Audubon Society website\u003c/a> to see what they have to offer near you. Don’t forget about the many ways you can help track bird and plant activities around you; check out \u003ca title=\"Cornell Birds, Citizen Science projects\" href=\"http://www.birds.cornell.edu/citsci/projects\" target=\"_blank\">Citizen Science programs\u003c/a> and get involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Learn the survival secrets of our winter visitors, the yellow-rumped warblers.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1366756031,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":538},"headData":{"title":"Warblers' Secrets for Successful Survival Strategies | KQED","description":"Learn the survival secrets of our winter visitors, the yellow-rumped warblers.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Warblers' Secrets for Successful Survival Strategies","datePublished":"2013-01-18T16:00:51.000Z","dateModified":"2013-04-23T22:27:11.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"48725 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=48725","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/18/warblers-secrets-for-successful-survival-strategies/","disqusTitle":"Warblers' Secrets for Successful Survival Strategies","path":"/quest/48725/warblers-secrets-for-successful-survival-strategies","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48727\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 450px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/18/warblers-secrets-for-successful-survival-strategies/450px-yellow-rump-capisic-spring-2012-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-48727\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-48727\" title=\"Yellow-rump-capisic-spring-2012\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/01/450px-Yellow-rump-capisic-spring-20121.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flashing its yellow tail patch, a yellow-rumped warbler is easy to spot. {link url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Semi-double_Camelia_cultivar.jpg\"}Photo by Chuck Homler.{/link}\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There are some bright spots on these cold, wet winter days and they’re flitting about in my camellia trees: \u003ca title=\"Cornell Bird ID; yellow-rumped warblers\" href=\"http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Yellow-rumped_Warbler/lifehistory\" target=\"_blank\">yellow-rumped warblers\u003c/a>. These little flying gems bring their acrobatic flashes of color to the otherwise drab and muted landscape in its winter garb. To top it off, their feeding strategies are a case study that flexibility leads to success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These birds have the endearing name of “butter butts” for a yellow patch at the base of their tail. You can find them throughout the Bay Area in winter. Drawn by the waxy berries of the \u003ca title=\"Cal Flora website, California Myrtle\" href=\"http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=5733\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>Myricaceae\u003c/em> (myrtle and bayberry) family\u003c/a> and winter flowers such as \u003ca title=\"Wikipedia, camellia information\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia\" target=\"_blank\">camellia\u003c/a>, they spend winters near us in neighborhood parks and yards. Most of the time, you don’t even need binoculars to see them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48728\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/18/warblers-secrets-for-successful-survival-strategies/semi-double_camelia_cultivar/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-48728\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-48728\" title=\"Semi-double_Camelia_cultivar\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/01/Semi-double_Camelia_cultivar-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lush blooms of camellias in winter attract 'butter butts' and other wildlife.\" {link url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Semi-double_Camelia_cultivar.jpg\"}Photo by Kowloonese.{/link}\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Yellow-rumped warblers are designated a \"Species of Least Concern\" with a stable population in no danger of disappearing. Why are they so successful? Their first secret to success is their rare ability to digest the wax of berries in the myrtle family. These waxy berries, once used by Colonial Americans to make candles, store fat that’s usually inaccessible for energy. These warblers can digest it and put that wax-fat to good use; they can winter further north than other warblers. On both coasts of North America their wintering territory mirrors the presence of myrtles, sometimes in otherwise inhospitable areas covered in snow and ice. Some of the species, perhaps those that have discovered the wonders of an endless summer, migrate further south as far as Central America. The second secret to the warblers success is a flexible feeding strategy. They can glean insects from leaves and bark, flycatch in mid-air, forage along shorelines for aquatic insects, drink nectar and eat pollen from flowers. They may do all of these things, appropriate to the abundance of the season, over the course of a year. Too bad there aren’t training courses led by these little “butter butts” for some of our endangered bird species that are trapped in their niche feeding strategies. Imagine: clapper rails birds “job shadowing” a group of yellow-rumped warblers to expand their feeding options!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that we’ve passed the shortest day of the year, enjoy the lengthening daylight. The warblers and camellias remind us that spring is just a few months away. To learn more about our local birds and their habitats come along on an East Bay Regional Park \u003ca title=\"ebparks.org, activities\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/activities\" target=\"_blank\">naturalist program\u003c/a> or visit your local \u003ca title=\"Golden Gate Audubon Society, field trips\" href=\"http://www.goldengateaudubon.org/field-trips/upcoming-field-trips-2012/\" target=\"_blank\">Audubon Society website\u003c/a> to see what they have to offer near you. Don’t forget about the many ways you can help track bird and plant activities around you; check out \u003ca title=\"Cornell Birds, Citizen Science projects\" href=\"http://www.birds.cornell.edu/citsci/projects\" target=\"_blank\">Citizen Science programs\u003c/a> and get involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/48725/warblers-secrets-for-successful-survival-strategies","authors":["6328"],"categories":["quest_4"],"tags":["quest_326","quest_609","quest_21","quest_3310","quest_3307","quest_13202","quest_9978","quest_11684"],"featImg":"quest_48727","label":"quest"},"quest_48399":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_48399","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"48399","score":null,"sort":[1357315224000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"hiking-in-the-new-year-at-sibley-volcanic-preserve","title":"Hiking in the New Year at Sibley Volcanic Preserve","publishDate":1357315224,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48404\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 481px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/04/hiking-in-the-new-year-at-sibley-volcanic-preserve/photo6-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-48404\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-48404\" title=\"New Year's Day 2013\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/01/photo61-481x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"481\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Celebrating New Year's Day with family and friends at Sibley.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of the best ways to greet the New Year is getting out with friends and family for an invigorating hike. It’s an opportunity to exercise and notice what’s going on in the winter landscape. It might even be the first step in keeping a New Year's resolution to do more walking. \u003ca title=\"East Bay Regional Parks website, Sibley Volcanic Preserve\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/sibley.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Sibley Volcanic Preserve\u003c/a>, one of the East Bay Regional Parks, is one of my favorite places to explore on the first day of the year. The trails are wide, though sometimes muddy, and it’s not too shady so we can soak up some sunlight. We’ll hike rain or shine, though my favorite years are when it’s sunny and the air is crisp, like this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the deciduous plants are dormant this time of year, but sleeping buds hold tender leaves and flowers until the longer days of spring arrive. On our hike, I was surprised to find some non-native blackberries with red fruit, though the ground was cold enough to harbor icy patches in the shade. The unexpected berries reminded me of \u003ca title=\"Project BudBurst website\" href=\"http://neoninc.org/budburst/aboutus.php\" target=\"_blank\">Project BudBurst\u003c/a> which enlists anyone and everyone to report on what’s happening in the plant world. Volunteers help scientists to track the \u003ca title=\"National Phenology Network website\" href=\"http://www.usanpn.org/about/phenology\" target=\"_blank\">phenology\u003c/a> of plants -- posting what’s blooming, fruiting, dropping leaves and when and where on their website. This will be important data to track as climate change progresses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48401\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 338px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/04/hiking-in-the-new-year-at-sibley-volcanic-preserve/photo7/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-48401\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-48401\" title=\"Blackberries in Winter\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/01/photo7-338x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"338\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blackberries were still on the vine this late into winter.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the bottom of the old rock quarry in Sibley lays a labyrinth and pond. In drier times of year, the labyrinth offers opportunities for a meditative walk. The pond, after all the rain we’ve had, has engulfed part of the labyrinth. This is good news for the newts and garter snakes that will come to the water to participate in mating rituals (the newts) and food chain (the snakes). I’ll be back in the spring -- or sooner -- to see what developments and changes have happened with the seasons. Here’s wishing you a happy and healthy New Year! Share in the comments your favorite outdoor places to watch the seasonal changes around the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Additional Links:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED QUEST exploration for Sibley\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Greet the New Year with a hike at the Sibley Volcanic Preserve in the East Bay Regional Park District.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1443824326,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":402},"headData":{"title":"Hiking in the New Year at Sibley Volcanic Preserve | KQED","description":"Greet the New Year with a hike at the Sibley Volcanic Preserve in the East Bay Regional Park District.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Hiking in the New Year at Sibley Volcanic Preserve","datePublished":"2013-01-04T16:00:24.000Z","dateModified":"2015-10-02T22:18:46.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"48399 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=48399","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/04/hiking-in-the-new-year-at-sibley-volcanic-preserve/","disqusTitle":"Hiking in the New Year at Sibley Volcanic Preserve","path":"/quest/48399/hiking-in-the-new-year-at-sibley-volcanic-preserve","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48404\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 481px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/04/hiking-in-the-new-year-at-sibley-volcanic-preserve/photo6-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-48404\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-48404\" title=\"New Year's Day 2013\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/01/photo61-481x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"481\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Celebrating New Year's Day with family and friends at Sibley.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of the best ways to greet the New Year is getting out with friends and family for an invigorating hike. It’s an opportunity to exercise and notice what’s going on in the winter landscape. It might even be the first step in keeping a New Year's resolution to do more walking. \u003ca title=\"East Bay Regional Parks website, Sibley Volcanic Preserve\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/sibley.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Sibley Volcanic Preserve\u003c/a>, one of the East Bay Regional Parks, is one of my favorite places to explore on the first day of the year. The trails are wide, though sometimes muddy, and it’s not too shady so we can soak up some sunlight. We’ll hike rain or shine, though my favorite years are when it’s sunny and the air is crisp, like this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the deciduous plants are dormant this time of year, but sleeping buds hold tender leaves and flowers until the longer days of spring arrive. On our hike, I was surprised to find some non-native blackberries with red fruit, though the ground was cold enough to harbor icy patches in the shade. The unexpected berries reminded me of \u003ca title=\"Project BudBurst website\" href=\"http://neoninc.org/budburst/aboutus.php\" target=\"_blank\">Project BudBurst\u003c/a> which enlists anyone and everyone to report on what’s happening in the plant world. Volunteers help scientists to track the \u003ca title=\"National Phenology Network website\" href=\"http://www.usanpn.org/about/phenology\" target=\"_blank\">phenology\u003c/a> of plants -- posting what’s blooming, fruiting, dropping leaves and when and where on their website. This will be important data to track as climate change progresses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48401\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 338px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/04/hiking-in-the-new-year-at-sibley-volcanic-preserve/photo7/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-48401\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-48401\" title=\"Blackberries in Winter\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/01/photo7-338x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"338\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blackberries were still on the vine this late into winter.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the bottom of the old rock quarry in Sibley lays a labyrinth and pond. In drier times of year, the labyrinth offers opportunities for a meditative walk. The pond, after all the rain we’ve had, has engulfed part of the labyrinth. This is good news for the newts and garter snakes that will come to the water to participate in mating rituals (the newts) and food chain (the snakes). I’ll be back in the spring -- or sooner -- to see what developments and changes have happened with the seasons. Here’s wishing you a happy and healthy New Year! Share in the comments your favorite outdoor places to watch the seasonal changes around the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Additional Links:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED QUEST exploration for Sibley\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/48399/hiking-in-the-new-year-at-sibley-volcanic-preserve","authors":["6328"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_3310","quest_912","quest_11672","quest_3701","quest_13","quest_10025"],"featImg":"quest_48404","label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! 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And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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