From High-Rise to Low Impact: A Building That Mimics a Forest
H2-Whoa: Computing With Water Instead of Electrons
Bio-Robotics: Biology Goes High-Tech
Biomimicry Abounds in the Bay Area
Producer's Notes for Bio-inspiration: Nature as Muse
Go Bioneers!
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In 2010 he spent five weeks exploring the Democratic Republic of the Congo for a documentary project and developed an appreciation for the taste of curried caterpillars.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc0abc1f27f40bdc9d4e0c17fcbe26b1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"quest","roles":["coordinator","subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Michael James Werner | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc0abc1f27f40bdc9d4e0c17fcbe26b1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc0abc1f27f40bdc9d4e0c17fcbe26b1?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/michaeljameswerner"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"quest_71995":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_71995","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"71995","score":null,"sort":[1416236456000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"secrets-of-the-spider-web","title":"Secrets of the Spider Web","publishDate":1416236456,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Todd Blackledge admits that he sometimes gets called Spider-Man, but he’s not scaling any walls or slinging webs at bad guys. An evolutionary biologist at the University of Akron, Blackledge studies spiders and their webs, a topic that he finds endlessly fascinating. According to Blackledge, spiders get a bad rap. “In the United States, I think we’re kind of taught as children that we’re supposed to be afraid of them,” he says. “But they’re just an incredibly diverse group of animals that play incredibly important roles in our ecosystems as predators of insects.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_72180\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/09/blackledge_walk.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-72180 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/09/blackledge_walk.jpg\" alt=\"blackledge_walk\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/09/blackledge_walk.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/09/blackledge_walk-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Blackledge walks through the Bath Nature Preserve in Akron, OH, where he conducts field research. Photo by Jean O'Malley.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Spiders are some of the most diverse animals on the planet -- there are nearly 44,000 known species, all spinning a variety of different types of webs. For Blackledge, these webs are the key to his research. “They leave a record in their web of many different behavioral decisions about how to catch food, how to protect themselves from predators -- all in this web that can be photographed, measured, and even manipulated for experiments,” Blackledge explains. Although his research focuses mainly on how different spiders use their silk to survive in the wild, it also aids the effort to make biomimetic materials. A hot topic in materials science, biomimicry is a discipline that draws inspiration from nature’s best ideas to produce innovative, new materials -- and the silk spiders spin is certainly worth imitating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_72181\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/09/microscope.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-72181 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/09/microscope-640x360.jpg\" alt=\"microscope\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Blackledge uses a microscope to visualize a spider and its silk. Photo by Jean O'Malley.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There are spiders that spin more than eight different kinds of silks, and some of those silks are stronger than steel, ounce for ounce, while others are stretchy as a rubber band”, Blackledge says. “Some of them are even adhesive like glues, so this means that they have a tool kit of different types of biological materials that could be used in many different ways for human technology.” \u003ca href=\"http://www.dw.de/dutch-artist-creates-bulletproof-skin-with-spider-silk/a-15330421-1\">Sensational\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcbayarea.com/blogs/popcornbiz/The-Amazing-Spider-Man-160279395.html\">headlines\u003c/a> about how humans might harness the \u003ca href=\"http://www.livescience.com/8686-itsy-bitsy-spider-web-10-times-stronger-kevlar.html\">strength\u003c/a> of spider silk have been floating around for years, but the most popular potential product -- \u003ca href=\"http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/health/med-tech/6-spider-silk-superpowers#slide-2\">a bulletproof vest made from spider silk\u003c/a> – is unlikely, says Blackledge. “Yes, the silk is tough enough to be woven into a shirt to stop a bullet, but it does so by also being very stretchy,” he says. “This means it would stop the bullet after the shirt already stretched through a body. Not a very useful way to stop a bullet, unfortunately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blackledge is focused solely on research, but his work is at the foundation of creating new materials that could help us heal better and faster, and may even save lives. He has high hopes for synthesized spider silk being used in the medical industry because the silk is \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2699289/\">bio-compatible with human tissue\u003c/a>. “That means you can make devices like sutures or replacement tendons that could be put inside humans to repair damage,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Additional Links\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yU7tpi0Qooc\">Watch the full episode of QUEST.\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Watch a biologist extract silk from a live spider, as he works to uncover the secrets of this surprisingly versatile material.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1442632617,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":535},"headData":{"title":"Secrets of the Spider Web | KQED","description":"Watch a biologist extract silk from a live spider, as he works to uncover the secrets of this surprisingly versatile material.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"71995 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=71995","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/11/17/secrets-of-the-spider-web/","disqusTitle":"Secrets of the Spider Web","videoEmbed":"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G1DfcS92WQM?feature=player_embedded","source":"Biology","sourceUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/category/biology/","path":"/quest/71995/secrets-of-the-spider-web","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Todd Blackledge admits that he sometimes gets called Spider-Man, but he’s not scaling any walls or slinging webs at bad guys. An evolutionary biologist at the University of Akron, Blackledge studies spiders and their webs, a topic that he finds endlessly fascinating. According to Blackledge, spiders get a bad rap. “In the United States, I think we’re kind of taught as children that we’re supposed to be afraid of them,” he says. “But they’re just an incredibly diverse group of animals that play incredibly important roles in our ecosystems as predators of insects.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_72180\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/09/blackledge_walk.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-72180 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/09/blackledge_walk.jpg\" alt=\"blackledge_walk\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/09/blackledge_walk.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/09/blackledge_walk-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Blackledge walks through the Bath Nature Preserve in Akron, OH, where he conducts field research. Photo by Jean O'Malley.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Spiders are some of the most diverse animals on the planet -- there are nearly 44,000 known species, all spinning a variety of different types of webs. For Blackledge, these webs are the key to his research. “They leave a record in their web of many different behavioral decisions about how to catch food, how to protect themselves from predators -- all in this web that can be photographed, measured, and even manipulated for experiments,” Blackledge explains. Although his research focuses mainly on how different spiders use their silk to survive in the wild, it also aids the effort to make biomimetic materials. A hot topic in materials science, biomimicry is a discipline that draws inspiration from nature’s best ideas to produce innovative, new materials -- and the silk spiders spin is certainly worth imitating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_72181\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/09/microscope.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-72181 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/09/microscope-640x360.jpg\" alt=\"microscope\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Blackledge uses a microscope to visualize a spider and its silk. Photo by Jean O'Malley.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There are spiders that spin more than eight different kinds of silks, and some of those silks are stronger than steel, ounce for ounce, while others are stretchy as a rubber band”, Blackledge says. “Some of them are even adhesive like glues, so this means that they have a tool kit of different types of biological materials that could be used in many different ways for human technology.” \u003ca href=\"http://www.dw.de/dutch-artist-creates-bulletproof-skin-with-spider-silk/a-15330421-1\">Sensational\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcbayarea.com/blogs/popcornbiz/The-Amazing-Spider-Man-160279395.html\">headlines\u003c/a> about how humans might harness the \u003ca href=\"http://www.livescience.com/8686-itsy-bitsy-spider-web-10-times-stronger-kevlar.html\">strength\u003c/a> of spider silk have been floating around for years, but the most popular potential product -- \u003ca href=\"http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/health/med-tech/6-spider-silk-superpowers#slide-2\">a bulletproof vest made from spider silk\u003c/a> – is unlikely, says Blackledge. “Yes, the silk is tough enough to be woven into a shirt to stop a bullet, but it does so by also being very stretchy,” he says. “This means it would stop the bullet after the shirt already stretched through a body. Not a very useful way to stop a bullet, unfortunately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blackledge is focused solely on research, but his work is at the foundation of creating new materials that could help us heal better and faster, and may even save lives. He has high hopes for synthesized spider silk being used in the medical industry because the silk is \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2699289/\">bio-compatible with human tissue\u003c/a>. “That means you can make devices like sutures or replacement tendons that could be put inside humans to repair damage,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Additional Links\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yU7tpi0Qooc\">Watch the full episode of QUEST.\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/71995/secrets-of-the-spider-web","authors":["10426"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_326","quest_332","quest_12269","quest_10429","quest_2756","quest_12988","quest_12991","quest_12989","quest_2893","quest_3071","quest_12990"],"featImg":"quest_72297","label":"source_quest_71995"},"quest_54073":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_54073","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"54073","score":null,"sort":[1378216825000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"from-high-rise-to-low-impact-a-building-that-mimics-a-forest","title":"From High-Rise to Low Impact: A Building That Mimics a Forest","publishDate":1378216825,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59677\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Bullitt_feature1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-59677 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Bullitt_feature1.jpg\" alt=\"Bullitt Center Seattle Green Building Living Building Challenge\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Bullitt_feature1.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Bullitt_feature1-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Bullitt Center, a six-story commercial structure that opened this summer in Seattle, is considered the world's greenest office building. Photo courtesy KCTS 9\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s nearly 100 feet tall, fed by the sun and rain that fall on it, and is composed largely of wood. But it’s not a tree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59683\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 202px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-59683\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Bullitt_forest-202x360.jpg\" alt=\"Bullitt_forest\" width=\"202\" height=\"360\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy KCTS 9\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s the world’s greenest office building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://bullittcenter.org/\">Bullitt Center\u003c/a>, finished in the summer of 2013 and located on the edge of Seattle’s downtown, is designed to mimic the Douglas fir forests that once stood on the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Powered by sun and fed by rainwater, the building doesn't produce any waste. Its automated window shades open and close like an organism’s pupil, regulating the amount of light that enters. The 600-panel solar array, which is expected to generate all the energy the building needs in a year, is arranged on the roof so that rays of sunlight can pass through and create a dappled pattern on the sidewalk below — similar to the way light passes through a forest canopy. And all the wood used in the structure came from local forests that harvest trees sustainably.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Designed to be as self sufficient as any arboreal ecosystem, the center also has a 56,000-gallon cistern, which will provide tenants with all their water needs. All waste generated will be treated on site thanks to the world's first six-story composting toilet system, and a rain garden will filter the wastewater from sinks, showers, and floor drains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nature has had a long time to figure out how to live successfully on this planet,” says Jason F. McLennan, founder and creator of the \u003ca href=\"http://living-future.org/lbc\">Living Building Challenge\u003c/a>, the most rigorous certification process for green building. “There is a lot we can learn from it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube=http://player.vimeo.com/video/64281701]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imitating the processes, systems, and designs found in nature, or \u003ca href=\"http://biomimicry.net/about/biomimicry/case-examples/\">biomimicry\u003c/a>, has inspired such things as swimsuits for Olympic athletes (sharkskin), hook-and-loop fasteners (burdock seed husks), and highly efficient turbines (humpback whale fins). Although biomimicry has been around for a while, it is attracting renewed attention as a way to create more eco-friendly designs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We thought we could circumvent the laws of nature with our cleverness and by our ability to manipulate materials and fossil fuels,” says Robert Peña, associate professor of architecture at the University of Washington’s Integrated Design Lab and a Bullitt Center design consultant. “But a lot of us are realizing that we circumvent those laws at our own peril. And we’re rediscovering biomimicry as an important part of the solution to our environmental challenges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59687\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 450px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Bullitt_solar.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-59687 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Bullitt_solar-450x253.jpg\" alt=\"Bullitt Center Seattle Green Building Living Building Challenge\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 600-panel solar array is expected to supply all the energy the building needs. Photo courtesy KCTS 9\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One example of the discipline’s resurgence is the Living Building Challenge, which advocates for biomimicry-inspired design solutions. The Challenge has grown steadily since its inception in 2006, and now more than 200 projects around the world, including the Bullitt Center, are attempting to qualify for “Living Building” status. Unlike other green building certifications, living buildings must prove for a full year that they are in balance with nature. They must generate all their own energy from renewable sources; their water needs must be met by the precipitation that falls on them; and they must treat wastewater and sewage on site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result of mimicking a Douglas fir forest, the Bullitt Center is 80 percent more efficient than a typical commercial structure. And building more efficient spaces has the potential not only to address many of America’s energy issues but also to blunt the impacts of climate change, Peña says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“About 48 percent of the overall energy we use in the United States is consumed by buildings,” he says. “So we have a huge opportunity to reduce the carbon we put into the atmosphere by making more efficient and effective use of buildings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peña hopes the Bullitt Center will inspire other builders and help spark a green building boom. For that reason, the structure was built in a way that could be replicated. And the Center’s designers plan on sharing their newfound knowledge with the wider building community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this building is still the greenest of its type in a decade, we’ll have utterly failed,” Peña adds. “It’s all about inspiring the next generation of designers, builders, and rule makers to do it and do it better.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In the search for greater efficiency, green builders are looking to nature for answers.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1443823750,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":788},"headData":{"title":"From High-Rise to Low Impact: A Building That Mimics a Forest | KQED","description":"In the search for greater efficiency, green builders are looking to nature for answers.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"54073 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=54073","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/09/03/from-high-rise-to-low-impact-a-building-that-mimics-a-forest/","disqusTitle":"From High-Rise to Low Impact: A Building That Mimics a Forest","path":"/quest/54073/from-high-rise-to-low-impact-a-building-that-mimics-a-forest","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59677\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Bullitt_feature1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-59677 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Bullitt_feature1.jpg\" alt=\"Bullitt Center Seattle Green Building Living Building Challenge\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Bullitt_feature1.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Bullitt_feature1-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Bullitt Center, a six-story commercial structure that opened this summer in Seattle, is considered the world's greenest office building. Photo courtesy KCTS 9\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s nearly 100 feet tall, fed by the sun and rain that fall on it, and is composed largely of wood. But it’s not a tree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59683\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 202px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-59683\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Bullitt_forest-202x360.jpg\" alt=\"Bullitt_forest\" width=\"202\" height=\"360\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy KCTS 9\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s the world’s greenest office building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://bullittcenter.org/\">Bullitt Center\u003c/a>, finished in the summer of 2013 and located on the edge of Seattle’s downtown, is designed to mimic the Douglas fir forests that once stood on the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Powered by sun and fed by rainwater, the building doesn't produce any waste. Its automated window shades open and close like an organism’s pupil, regulating the amount of light that enters. The 600-panel solar array, which is expected to generate all the energy the building needs in a year, is arranged on the roof so that rays of sunlight can pass through and create a dappled pattern on the sidewalk below — similar to the way light passes through a forest canopy. And all the wood used in the structure came from local forests that harvest trees sustainably.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Designed to be as self sufficient as any arboreal ecosystem, the center also has a 56,000-gallon cistern, which will provide tenants with all their water needs. All waste generated will be treated on site thanks to the world's first six-story composting toilet system, and a rain garden will filter the wastewater from sinks, showers, and floor drains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nature has had a long time to figure out how to live successfully on this planet,” says Jason F. McLennan, founder and creator of the \u003ca href=\"http://living-future.org/lbc\">Living Building Challenge\u003c/a>, the most rigorous certification process for green building. “There is a lot we can learn from it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>null\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imitating the processes, systems, and designs found in nature, or \u003ca href=\"http://biomimicry.net/about/biomimicry/case-examples/\">biomimicry\u003c/a>, has inspired such things as swimsuits for Olympic athletes (sharkskin), hook-and-loop fasteners (burdock seed husks), and highly efficient turbines (humpback whale fins). Although biomimicry has been around for a while, it is attracting renewed attention as a way to create more eco-friendly designs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We thought we could circumvent the laws of nature with our cleverness and by our ability to manipulate materials and fossil fuels,” says Robert Peña, associate professor of architecture at the University of Washington’s Integrated Design Lab and a Bullitt Center design consultant. “But a lot of us are realizing that we circumvent those laws at our own peril. And we’re rediscovering biomimicry as an important part of the solution to our environmental challenges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59687\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 450px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Bullitt_solar.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-59687 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/05/Bullitt_solar-450x253.jpg\" alt=\"Bullitt Center Seattle Green Building Living Building Challenge\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 600-panel solar array is expected to supply all the energy the building needs. Photo courtesy KCTS 9\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One example of the discipline’s resurgence is the Living Building Challenge, which advocates for biomimicry-inspired design solutions. The Challenge has grown steadily since its inception in 2006, and now more than 200 projects around the world, including the Bullitt Center, are attempting to qualify for “Living Building” status. Unlike other green building certifications, living buildings must prove for a full year that they are in balance with nature. They must generate all their own energy from renewable sources; their water needs must be met by the precipitation that falls on them; and they must treat wastewater and sewage on site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result of mimicking a Douglas fir forest, the Bullitt Center is 80 percent more efficient than a typical commercial structure. And building more efficient spaces has the potential not only to address many of America’s energy issues but also to blunt the impacts of climate change, Peña says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“About 48 percent of the overall energy we use in the United States is consumed by buildings,” he says. “So we have a huge opportunity to reduce the carbon we put into the atmosphere by making more efficient and effective use of buildings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peña hopes the Bullitt Center will inspire other builders and help spark a green building boom. For that reason, the structure was built in a way that could be replicated. And the Center’s designers plan on sharing their newfound knowledge with the wider building community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this building is still the greenest of its type in a decade, we’ll have utterly failed,” Peña adds. “It’s all about inspiring the next generation of designers, builders, and rule makers to do it and do it better.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/54073/from-high-rise-to-low-impact-a-building-that-mimics-a-forest","authors":["10446"],"categories":["quest_11765","quest_8"],"tags":["quest_332","quest_12218","quest_13197","quest_12512","quest_12269","quest_10887","quest_12498","quest_12513","quest_12219","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_12146","quest_2700","quest_2844","quest_10210","quest_10806"],"featImg":"quest_59677","label":"quest"},"quest_43774":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_43774","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"43774","score":null,"sort":[1347462022000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"h2-whoa-computing-with-water-instead-of-electrons","title":"H2-Whoa: Computing With Water Instead of Electrons","publishDate":1347462022,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_43775\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/12/h2-whoa-computing-with-water-instead-of-electrons/lotus-leaf-resize/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-43775\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/lotus-leaf-resize-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"lotus leaf resize\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-43775\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The water repellency of a lotus leaf inspired scientists to recreate this kind of surface in the lab. Credit: Indoloony/{link url=” http://www.flickr.com/photos/indoloony/7561498510/”}Flickr{/link} \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Water and computers usually don’t mix, as anyone who has spilled a coffee on a laptop knows. Now researchers in Finland have used water to do computing tasks. They’ve stored information visually, as on a CD, by writing with water and recreated computer logic using water droplets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Information storage and logic require bits of information with two states: presence and absence. Lasers read CDs based on the presence or absence of a reflection due to pits in the surface of the disk. Logic depends on the presence or absence of electrons running through circuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So for water-based computers, the researchers need to create two “states” of water. They do this using special superhydrophobic surfaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lotus leaves are the quintessential superhydrophobic surface, repelling water so effectively that droplets cleanly roll off a leaf, even when muddy. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kP11A-KK5Gs]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compare that to a hydrophobic surface like the non-stick coating on a skillet. Water forms neat droplets on a freshly rinsed non-stick pan, but some of those droplets still stick to the pan when you hang it up to dry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Materials scientists look to recreate superhydrophobic coatings in the lab, as potential coatings for waterproof clothing, reflective street signs and self-cleaning solar cells. Current coatings are not strong enough to be used commercially yet. Despite a variety of fabrication techniques, these surfaces share two common features: Superhydrophobic surfaces must be rough and slippery (meaning it’s covered with a hydrophobic coating).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, Robin Ras, at Aalto University in Finland, and colleagues appear to have more computer-related plans for superhydrophobic surfaces. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, the researchers wrote letters atop a superhydrophobic surface covered with water, mimicking optical data stored on a CD. They designed the surface to have two superhydrophobic “states.” Switching between the states erased the letters, wiping the visual data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To create the two superhydrophobic states, the researchers looked to the hairy legs of water striders, insects that skate and jump across ponds. Layers of thin hairs \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/12/h2-whoa-computing-with-water-instead-of-electrons/\">trap a layer of air\u003c/a> between the hair and the water, preventing the legs from getting wet and helping the insect float on top of the water. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To mimic this structure, the researchers built a silicon surface with two sizes of fibers. First they etched relatively large cylinders (10 micrometers wide, or one-tenth the width of a human hair) into the wafer. Then they covered these cylinders with tiny nanoscale silicon fibers. A slippery hydrophobic coating covered these nanofibers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To write the watery memory, the researchers submerged the patterned silicon wafer in water. The water first floats on a cushion of air surrounding the large cylinders. Then a specially designed narrow nozzle pushes the water between the posts. This compresses the layer of air so it hugs the tiny fibers rather than the large cylinders. This new superhydrophobic state changes reflectance of surface, allowing the researchers to read what they’ve written. They erase the data by tugging on the water with the nozzle so it floats on top of the large cylinders again (\u003cem>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.\u003c/em>, DOI: \u003ca href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1204328109\">10.1073/pnas.1204328109\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEWPIjLbrSE]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Ras and his colleagues demonstrated another kind of water-based memory, called flip-flop memory, using water droplets zipping along superhydrophobic channels carved in a copper plate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flip-flop memory changes state every time it’s addressed. In this water example, a water droplet sits at the end of a superhydrophobic channel. Under the right conditions, an incoming water droplet bounces into the resting drop, sending it zipping down another channel (\u003cem>Adv. Mater.\u003c/em>, DOI: \u003ca href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201202980\">10.1002/adma.201202980\u003c/a>). The collisions resemble that of billiard balls, if the cue ball stopped rolling when it hit a new rack of balls. And the water memory can flip 100 times without a mistake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTnVwyWaVQw]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also patterned the channels to create logic gates, where droplet collisions affect their output path.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s an example:\u003cbr>\n[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Ckytxq0OWc]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These water devices are only one way that the natural world influences technology design. To learn more about biomimicry influences concrete, solar cell design and train aerodynamics, check out these articles:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"//www.ted.com/talks/janine_benyus_shares_nature_s_designs.html\">Janine Benyus: The promise of biomimicry\u003c/a>, TED talk, 2005\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"//www.wired.com/wiredscience/2011/08/biomimicry-gallery/?pid=1785%E2%80%9D\">\u003cbr>\nMother Nature as Engineer: 9 Design Tricks Borrowed From Biology\u003c/a>, wired.com\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"//www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-15480620%E2%80%9C\">Biomimicry: Beaks on trains and flipper-like turbines\u003c/a>, BBC\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Superhydrophobic surfaces enable simple water-based data storage and logic. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1443832035,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":784},"headData":{"title":"H2-Whoa: Computing With Water Instead of Electrons | KQED","description":"Superhydrophobic surfaces enable simple water-based data storage and logic. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"43774 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=43774","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/12/h2-whoa-computing-with-water-instead-of-electrons/","disqusTitle":"H2-Whoa: Computing With Water Instead of Electrons","path":"/quest/43774/h2-whoa-computing-with-water-instead-of-electrons","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_43775\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/12/h2-whoa-computing-with-water-instead-of-electrons/lotus-leaf-resize/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-43775\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/lotus-leaf-resize-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"lotus leaf resize\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-43775\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The water repellency of a lotus leaf inspired scientists to recreate this kind of surface in the lab. Credit: Indoloony/{link url=” http://www.flickr.com/photos/indoloony/7561498510/”}Flickr{/link} \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Water and computers usually don’t mix, as anyone who has spilled a coffee on a laptop knows. Now researchers in Finland have used water to do computing tasks. They’ve stored information visually, as on a CD, by writing with water and recreated computer logic using water droplets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Information storage and logic require bits of information with two states: presence and absence. Lasers read CDs based on the presence or absence of a reflection due to pits in the surface of the disk. Logic depends on the presence or absence of electrons running through circuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So for water-based computers, the researchers need to create two “states” of water. They do this using special superhydrophobic surfaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lotus leaves are the quintessential superhydrophobic surface, repelling water so effectively that droplets cleanly roll off a leaf, even when muddy. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/kP11A-KK5Gs'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/kP11A-KK5Gs'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compare that to a hydrophobic surface like the non-stick coating on a skillet. Water forms neat droplets on a freshly rinsed non-stick pan, but some of those droplets still stick to the pan when you hang it up to dry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Materials scientists look to recreate superhydrophobic coatings in the lab, as potential coatings for waterproof clothing, reflective street signs and self-cleaning solar cells. Current coatings are not strong enough to be used commercially yet. Despite a variety of fabrication techniques, these surfaces share two common features: Superhydrophobic surfaces must be rough and slippery (meaning it’s covered with a hydrophobic coating).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, Robin Ras, at Aalto University in Finland, and colleagues appear to have more computer-related plans for superhydrophobic surfaces. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, the researchers wrote letters atop a superhydrophobic surface covered with water, mimicking optical data stored on a CD. They designed the surface to have two superhydrophobic “states.” Switching between the states erased the letters, wiping the visual data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To create the two superhydrophobic states, the researchers looked to the hairy legs of water striders, insects that skate and jump across ponds. Layers of thin hairs \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/12/h2-whoa-computing-with-water-instead-of-electrons/\">trap a layer of air\u003c/a> between the hair and the water, preventing the legs from getting wet and helping the insect float on top of the water. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To mimic this structure, the researchers built a silicon surface with two sizes of fibers. First they etched relatively large cylinders (10 micrometers wide, or one-tenth the width of a human hair) into the wafer. Then they covered these cylinders with tiny nanoscale silicon fibers. A slippery hydrophobic coating covered these nanofibers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To write the watery memory, the researchers submerged the patterned silicon wafer in water. The water first floats on a cushion of air surrounding the large cylinders. Then a specially designed narrow nozzle pushes the water between the posts. This compresses the layer of air so it hugs the tiny fibers rather than the large cylinders. This new superhydrophobic state changes reflectance of surface, allowing the researchers to read what they’ve written. They erase the data by tugging on the water with the nozzle so it floats on top of the large cylinders again (\u003cem>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.\u003c/em>, DOI: \u003ca href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1204328109\">10.1073/pnas.1204328109\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/AEWPIjLbrSE'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/AEWPIjLbrSE'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Ras and his colleagues demonstrated another kind of water-based memory, called flip-flop memory, using water droplets zipping along superhydrophobic channels carved in a copper plate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flip-flop memory changes state every time it’s addressed. In this water example, a water droplet sits at the end of a superhydrophobic channel. Under the right conditions, an incoming water droplet bounces into the resting drop, sending it zipping down another channel (\u003cem>Adv. Mater.\u003c/em>, DOI: \u003ca href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201202980\">10.1002/adma.201202980\u003c/a>). The collisions resemble that of billiard balls, if the cue ball stopped rolling when it hit a new rack of balls. And the water memory can flip 100 times without a mistake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/GTnVwyWaVQw'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/GTnVwyWaVQw'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also patterned the channels to create logic gates, where droplet collisions affect their output path.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s an example:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/2Ckytxq0OWc'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/2Ckytxq0OWc'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These water devices are only one way that the natural world influences technology design. To learn more about biomimicry influences concrete, solar cell design and train aerodynamics, check out these articles:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"//www.ted.com/talks/janine_benyus_shares_nature_s_designs.html\">Janine Benyus: The promise of biomimicry\u003c/a>, TED talk, 2005\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"//www.wired.com/wiredscience/2011/08/biomimicry-gallery/?pid=1785%E2%80%9D\">\u003cbr>\nMother Nature as Engineer: 9 Design Tricks Borrowed From Biology\u003c/a>, wired.com\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"//www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-15480620%E2%80%9C\">Biomimicry: Beaks on trains and flipper-like turbines\u003c/a>, BBC\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/43774/h2-whoa-computing-with-water-instead-of-electrons","authors":["10331"],"categories":["quest_5","quest_8"],"tags":["quest_332","quest_11435","quest_11436","quest_3351","quest_11434","quest_2349","quest_13"],"featImg":"quest_43775","label":"quest"},"quest_39647":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_39647","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"39647","score":null,"sort":[1339794001000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"bio-robotics-biology-goes-high-tech","title":"Bio-Robotics: Biology Goes High-Tech","publishDate":1339794001,"format":"audio","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2012/06/2012-06-18-quest.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39648\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/robosquirrel.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/robosquirrel-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"SONY DSC\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-39648\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robo-squirrel, the robotic squirrel in the hills of San Jose. \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area may be the high-tech capital of the nation, but increasingly, biologists working at some of the area’s universities are turning to technology, too. The game-changing field of “bio-robotics” is opening a new window onto animal behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That can be seen in the hills high above San Jose, where there’s a timeless battle going on between predator and prey - California ground squirrels and \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiaherps.com/snakes/pages/c.o.oreganus.html\">Northern Pacific rattlesnakes\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rulon Clark, a biologist at San Diego State University, is studying this unique interaction at the Blue Oak Ranch Reserve. As he shows me the field site, he warns me that the grassy hills are chock full of rattlesnakes. “Just try to watch where you’re stepping,” he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark and his team monitor these snakes with web cameras set up outside their underground burrows – sort of like rattlesnake reality TV. They also capture snakes and give them radio tags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using the signal, Clark tracks a male snake named Vader (one of several Star Wars-named snakes) to a small patch of grass that looks rattlesnake-free -- until Clark points out a colored marker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> “See that little splash of pink? That’s his rattle segment,” he says. “He’s really hard to make out. This is a stereotypical ambush posture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coiled rattlesnake is waiting for ground squirrels, which run all over these hills eating seeds and grass. “They’re like a loaded gun. They’re just ready to launch.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Squirrels and Snakes Nose to Nose\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rattlesnakes have a powerful sense of smell and heat-sensitive vision. They strike and inject deadly venom in half a second flat. Against a predator like that, most animals would run away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our tendency for snakes is to get out of there, right? But the squirrels, they’ll cautiously approach,” says Clark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The squirrels stand their ground, inching closer to a coiled snake. They do a strange dance, \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NQWDv3XSWE\">waving their tails\u003c/a> back and forth rapidly. “They’ll tail flag – that’s this anti-snake display that they give,” Clark says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The squirrels also pump blood to their tails, increasing the temperature a few degrees. Amazingly, they only do this with rattlesnakes, which can detect the heat. Clark says these squirrel tricks seem to work – the snakes tend to give up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H0hyursVxG0]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This tail-flagging has co-evolved with the snakes into a signal of sorts,” Clark says. But exactly what the signals are in this complex predator-prey dialogue is hard to study. So, Clark is enlisting a special agent, named “robo-squirrel.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Robo-squirrel is an actual ground squirrel that’s taxidermied so it’s hollow inside,” says Clark. Built by engineers at UC Davis, the robot has a mechanical tail that moves back and forth and heats up, just like a live squirrel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robo-squirrel moves towards a snake on a track and Clark cues different versions of the squirrel dance so he can study the snake’s response. Does it bite or back off? Clark says this kind of technology has changed the way biologists study animal communication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But squirrels aren’t the only animals going high-tech...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Six-Legged Disappearing Act\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think cockroaches are also disgusting, like most people do, but they have a lot of secrets,” says \u003ca href=\"http://polypedal.berkeley.edu/twiki/bin/view/PolyPEDAL/WebHome\">Robert Full\u003c/a>, a biology professor at UC Berkeley. He studies how cockroaches get around so well and lately, he’s been trying to understand how these crafty critters seem to vanish as soon as you get close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Full shows me a high-speed video of a cockroach running off a platform. “So they run really fast to the end of the ledge and hook their hind legs on like grappling hooks,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39655\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 310px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/dash.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/dash.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"SONY DSC\" width=\"310\" height=\"213\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39655\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">DASH, the robotic cockroach at UC Berkeley.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The cockroach grabs the edge, flips over, and holds on to the bottom of ledge upside-down. This happens faster than humans can react, so it looks like the cockroach disappears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Full says this isn’t just a good escape trick. “We use a lot of the principles we discover to inspire the design of the next generation of robots.“ He called up his engineering colleague Ron Fearing and asked, “can we demonstrate the agility of small robots by trying to do a behavior like this?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They enlisted DASH, a robotic cockroach. It’s about four inches long and is made of a paper exoskeleton. It runs about the same speed as a cockroach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another high-speed video, the robotic cockroach does the same trick, flipping around a ledge with the help of a Velcro pad. Full says this kind of agility could help them build robots for real world situations, like helping emergency responders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EP-v1z2prg8]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you really want to make search and rescue robots that can go into rubble. Imagine something from an explosion or a tornado or an earthquake, then you’re going to need something far more maneuverable than we have now,” Full says. The robotic cockroaches also serve as physical models, teaching them about the mechanics of real roaches. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Full says technology and robotics are reshaping the field of biology. “Now you have the capability easily of high speed cameras, of remote monitoring, of just seeing thing at the organism level in the lab and in the field. Now, you have new hypotheses that you couldn’t possibly have before.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Meet \"robo-squirrel.\" New technology in the emerging field of bio-robotics is helping biologists learn more about animal behavior.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1341603612,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":29,"wordCount":985},"headData":{"title":"Bio-Robotics: Biology Goes High-Tech | KQED","description":"Meet "robo-squirrel." New technology in the emerging field of bio-robotics is helping biologists learn more about animal behavior.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"39647 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?post_type=audio_reports&p=39647","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/15/bio-robotics-biology-goes-high-tech/","disqusTitle":"Bio-Robotics: Biology Goes High-Tech","path":"/quest/39647/bio-robotics-biology-goes-high-tech","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2012/06/2012-06-18-quest.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2012/06/2012-06-18-quest.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39648\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/robosquirrel.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/robosquirrel-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"SONY DSC\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-39648\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robo-squirrel, the robotic squirrel in the hills of San Jose. \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area may be the high-tech capital of the nation, but increasingly, biologists working at some of the area’s universities are turning to technology, too. The game-changing field of “bio-robotics” is opening a new window onto animal behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That can be seen in the hills high above San Jose, where there’s a timeless battle going on between predator and prey - California ground squirrels and \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiaherps.com/snakes/pages/c.o.oreganus.html\">Northern Pacific rattlesnakes\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rulon Clark, a biologist at San Diego State University, is studying this unique interaction at the Blue Oak Ranch Reserve. As he shows me the field site, he warns me that the grassy hills are chock full of rattlesnakes. “Just try to watch where you’re stepping,” he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark and his team monitor these snakes with web cameras set up outside their underground burrows – sort of like rattlesnake reality TV. They also capture snakes and give them radio tags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using the signal, Clark tracks a male snake named Vader (one of several Star Wars-named snakes) to a small patch of grass that looks rattlesnake-free -- until Clark points out a colored marker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> “See that little splash of pink? That’s his rattle segment,” he says. “He’s really hard to make out. This is a stereotypical ambush posture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coiled rattlesnake is waiting for ground squirrels, which run all over these hills eating seeds and grass. “They’re like a loaded gun. They’re just ready to launch.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Squirrels and Snakes Nose to Nose\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rattlesnakes have a powerful sense of smell and heat-sensitive vision. They strike and inject deadly venom in half a second flat. Against a predator like that, most animals would run away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our tendency for snakes is to get out of there, right? But the squirrels, they’ll cautiously approach,” says Clark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The squirrels stand their ground, inching closer to a coiled snake. They do a strange dance, \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NQWDv3XSWE\">waving their tails\u003c/a> back and forth rapidly. “They’ll tail flag – that’s this anti-snake display that they give,” Clark says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The squirrels also pump blood to their tails, increasing the temperature a few degrees. Amazingly, they only do this with rattlesnakes, which can detect the heat. Clark says these squirrel tricks seem to work – the snakes tend to give up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/H0hyursVxG0'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/H0hyursVxG0'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This tail-flagging has co-evolved with the snakes into a signal of sorts,” Clark says. But exactly what the signals are in this complex predator-prey dialogue is hard to study. So, Clark is enlisting a special agent, named “robo-squirrel.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Robo-squirrel is an actual ground squirrel that’s taxidermied so it’s hollow inside,” says Clark. Built by engineers at UC Davis, the robot has a mechanical tail that moves back and forth and heats up, just like a live squirrel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robo-squirrel moves towards a snake on a track and Clark cues different versions of the squirrel dance so he can study the snake’s response. Does it bite or back off? Clark says this kind of technology has changed the way biologists study animal communication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But squirrels aren’t the only animals going high-tech...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Six-Legged Disappearing Act\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think cockroaches are also disgusting, like most people do, but they have a lot of secrets,” says \u003ca href=\"http://polypedal.berkeley.edu/twiki/bin/view/PolyPEDAL/WebHome\">Robert Full\u003c/a>, a biology professor at UC Berkeley. He studies how cockroaches get around so well and lately, he’s been trying to understand how these crafty critters seem to vanish as soon as you get close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Full shows me a high-speed video of a cockroach running off a platform. “So they run really fast to the end of the ledge and hook their hind legs on like grappling hooks,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39655\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 310px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/dash.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/dash.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"SONY DSC\" width=\"310\" height=\"213\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39655\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">DASH, the robotic cockroach at UC Berkeley.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The cockroach grabs the edge, flips over, and holds on to the bottom of ledge upside-down. This happens faster than humans can react, so it looks like the cockroach disappears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Full says this isn’t just a good escape trick. “We use a lot of the principles we discover to inspire the design of the next generation of robots.“ He called up his engineering colleague Ron Fearing and asked, “can we demonstrate the agility of small robots by trying to do a behavior like this?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They enlisted DASH, a robotic cockroach. It’s about four inches long and is made of a paper exoskeleton. It runs about the same speed as a cockroach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another high-speed video, the robotic cockroach does the same trick, flipping around a ledge with the help of a Velcro pad. Full says this kind of agility could help them build robots for real world situations, like helping emergency responders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/EP-v1z2prg8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/EP-v1z2prg8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you really want to make search and rescue robots that can go into rubble. Imagine something from an explosion or a tornado or an earthquake, then you’re going to need something far more maneuverable than we have now,” Full says. The robotic cockroaches also serve as physical models, teaching them about the mechanics of real roaches. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Full says technology and robotics are reshaping the field of biology. “Now you have the capability easily of high speed cameras, of remote monitoring, of just seeing thing at the organism level in the lab and in the field. Now, you have new hypotheses that you couldn’t possibly have before.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/39647/bio-robotics-biology-goes-high-tech","authors":["239"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_8"],"tags":["quest_11211","quest_252","quest_332","quest_11210","quest_13197","quest_13203","quest_2275","quest_2291","quest_2443","quest_3739","quest_2676","quest_11209","quest_3021"],"featImg":"quest_39648","label":"quest"},"quest_13188":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_13188","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"13188","score":null,"sort":[1303318805000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"biomimicry-abounds-in-the-bay-area","title":"Biomimicry Abounds in the Bay Area","publishDate":1303318805,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Biomimicry Abounds in the Bay Area | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/quest3.jpeg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Scientists are trying to mimic the ability of spiders to produce ultra-strong fibers without the use of heat or toxins.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Underwater glue, molecular-sized solar cells, self-assembly, insect communication, swarm behavior, genetic algorithms – what do these biological phenomena have in common? These are all inspiring innovation through a process called “\u003ca href=\"http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/003625.html\">biomimicry\u003c/a>.” Biomimicry is budding in the Bay Area in the form of new business technologies, design think tanks, and K-university curriculum. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By bringing biologists to the design table, biomimicry offers solutions for increasing sustainability of products, processes, and systems. \u003ca href=\"http://www.popsci.com/\">Popular Science \u003c/a>published an article in March interviewing \u003ca href=\"http://www.biomimicryguild.com/\">Biomimicry Guild\u003c/a>‘s Tim McGee on how \u003ca href=\"http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2011-03/gallery-six-ways-biomimicry-reshaping-future\">bio-inspired design is reshaping the future\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biomimicry is gaining widespread recognition for its interdisciplinary approach to innovation. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.ced.berkeley.edu/\">College of Environmental Design at UC Berkeley\u003c/a> hosted \u003ca href=\"http://webcast.berkeley.edu/event_details.php?seriesid=392134d0-4cbf-4495-accd-dad66bd017de\">Janine Benyus’s talk on biomimicry\u003c/a> and the future of architecture and environmental design last February. Recognizing the opportunities that abound through interdisciplinary collaboration, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ideo.com/work/reference-design-for-asknatureorg-website-portal\">IDEO\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://usa.autodesk.com/adsk/servlet/index?siteID=123112&id=12089947\">Autodesk\u003c/a> designed and built a digital library of nature’s strategy’s called \u003ca href=\"http://www.asknature.org\">AskNature\u003c/a>. Conventional businesses are even being challenged to address and improve organizational, IT, and design challenges using concepts and \u003ca href=\"http://www.fastcodesign.com/1661865/could-biomimicry-build-a-better-company-than-your-boss\">expertise from octopi and flamingos\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the buzz, actually designing and building things that are biomimetic is quite challenging. Stanford lecturer and designer \u003ca href=\"http://www.faludidesign.com/\">Jeremy Faludi\u003c/a> attests, “Most designers, engineers, architects, and other people who build things just don’t know that much about biology and the natural world, and when they do, there’s often a gap of capability in available materials manufacturing methods, and economic systems.” Even the most creative people can get stuck thinking along certain lines. Defining a design problem is challenging and finding \u003ca href=\"http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/003680.html\">strategies in nature that inspire solutions\u003c/a> can be even trickier.\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/swarm22.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/swarm22.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"swarm2\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13397\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/swarm22.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/swarm22-400x273.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Researchers study swarm behavior for more efficient computing.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new interdisciplinary course at UC Berkeley, “How Would Nature Do That?”, tackles these challenges through project-based learning. Students from architecture, engineering, business, science, and design disciplines learn from each other and nature to implement innovative solutions to sustainable design challenges. By offering case studies of biomimicry, along with guest lectures and a series of design challenges, instructors \u003ca href=\"http://www.greenr.com/blog/2010/01/13/the-year-in-biomimicry-by-tom-mckeag\">Tom McKeag\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://polypedal.berkeley.edu/twiki/bin/view/PolyPEDAL/ProfessorsOffice\">Dr. Robert Full\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"http://epmb.berkeley.edu/facPage/dispFP.php?I=7\">Dr. Lewis Feldman\u003c/a> hope students will gain exposure to multiple methods for design.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Robert Full uses bio-inspired design and established the UCB \u003ca href=\"http://ciber.berkeley.edu/cgi-bitwiki/view/CIBER/CenterContact\">Center for Interdisciplinary Bio-inspiration in Education and Research\u003c/a> (CIBER). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few weeks ago I visited the class, which is held at the \u003ca>Cal Design Space\u003c/a>. Several student teams were previewing some of their ideas; one team was tasked with designing a sustainable humidity control system for a greenhouse. Discovering that the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercules_beetle\">Hercules beetle\u003c/a> changes color with changes in humidity, the team conceptualized a filtration membrane that activated upon sensing changes in color. In addition, I was delighted to hear renowned biomechanist \u003ca href=\"http://fds.duke.edu/db/aas/Biology/svogel\">Dr. Steven Vogel\u003c/a> of Duke University give a presentation on his previous work. His talk inspired students to consider designing passive \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVAC\">HVAC systems\u003c/a> based on his observations of limpets, sand dollars, fish nostrils, rhododendrons, desert spiders and many other examples. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The course is sponsored by \u003ca href=\"http://www.qualcomm.com/qmt/\">Qualcomm’s MEMS Technology Unit\u003c/a> and is a joint effort of the \u003ca href=\"http://cnr.berkeley.edu/site/index.php\">College of Natural Resources\u003c/a>, and the \u003ca href=\"http://ls.berkeley.edu/\">College of Letters & Science\u003c/a>. Highlights from the course include guest lecturer Dr. Michael Weinstock from the Architectural Association of London and author of the “\u003ca>\u003c/a>Architecture of Emergence,” as well as visits to the CIBER lab, tidepooling at Duxbury Reef in Bolinas and a field trip to Qualcomm in San Jose. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biomimicry education can also be found in other sustainability courses and centers in the Bay Area. Cabrillo College’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.cabrillo.edu/~mmerrill/anthr19g.htm\">sustainable cultures class\u003c/a> all incorporate biomimicry principles into design thinking. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/\">Monterey Bay Aquarium\u003c/a> hosts the daily show \u003ca href=\"http://articles.sfgate.com/2010-11-11/entertainment/24826084_1_humpback-whales-power-plant\">‘Whales to Windmills’: Inspiration from the Sea\u003c/a>, a Biomimicry Institute production. Biomimicry curriculum produced by \u003ca href=\"http://biodreammachine.org/\">BioDream Machine\u003c/a> teaches students at the Marine Science Institute in Redwood City to \u003ca href=\"http://sfbaymsi.org/schoolprograms/Biomimicry.html\">observe different adaptations and functions\u003c/a> within San Francisco Bay marine life. Even the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org\">Cal Academy of Sciences \u003c/a> devotes a website which introduces \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/sciencetoday/tag/biomimicry/\">bio-inspired technologies\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/Blue_morpho_butterfly2.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/Blue_morpho_butterfly2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Blue_morpho_butterfly\" width=\"230\" height=\"208\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-13909\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Qualcomm’s Mirasol display technology uses the same principle of light interference to produce color as does a butterfly wing.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area is also a hub for biomimicry technology. Moss Landing-based company, \u003ca href=\"http://www.calera.com/\">Calera\u003c/a>, manufactures a concrete that \u003ca href=\"http://www.calera.com/\">sequesters CO2 by emulating sea coral\u003c/a>. San Rafael’s PAX Scientific developed \u003ca href=\"http://www.paxscientific.com/tech.html\">fluid-handling devices\u003c/a> based on the efficiencies of natural fluid flow. And in Napa, Aquagy uses \u003ca href=\"http://www.aquagy.net/sustainable_wastewater_treatment.html\">anaerobic digestion and microalgae\u003c/a> to treat wastewater in a carbon-negative process. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With any new method of design comes rounds of trial and error. But that’s not stopping investors and researchers. \u003ca href=\"http://www.jwt.com/\">JWT\u003c/a>, a prominent marketing communications brand, announced that \u003ca>biomimicry is the #11 thing to watch in 2011\u003c/a>. With its widespread recognition, biomimicry is certain to inspire real innovation to today’s design challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.8729046 -122.2480704\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"By bringing biologists to the design table, biomimicry offers solutions for increasing sustainability of products, processes, and systems. A new UC Berkeley course, \"How Would Nature Do That?\" brings together students from architecture, engineering, business, science, and design disciplines to find solutions to sustainable design challenges.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1684974290,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":833},"headData":{"title":"Biomimicry Abounds in the Bay Area | KQED","description":"By bringing biologists to the design table, biomimicry offers solutions for increasing sustainability of products, processes, and systems. A new UC Berkeley course, "How Would Nature Do That?" brings together students from architecture, engineering, business, science, and design disciplines to find solutions to sustainable design challenges.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/quest/13188/biomimicry-abounds-in-the-bay-area","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/quest3.jpeg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Scientists are trying to mimic the ability of spiders to produce ultra-strong fibers without the use of heat or toxins.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Underwater glue, molecular-sized solar cells, self-assembly, insect communication, swarm behavior, genetic algorithms – what do these biological phenomena have in common? These are all inspiring innovation through a process called “\u003ca href=\"http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/003625.html\">biomimicry\u003c/a>.” Biomimicry is budding in the Bay Area in the form of new business technologies, design think tanks, and K-university curriculum. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By bringing biologists to the design table, biomimicry offers solutions for increasing sustainability of products, processes, and systems. \u003ca href=\"http://www.popsci.com/\">Popular Science \u003c/a>published an article in March interviewing \u003ca href=\"http://www.biomimicryguild.com/\">Biomimicry Guild\u003c/a>‘s Tim McGee on how \u003ca href=\"http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2011-03/gallery-six-ways-biomimicry-reshaping-future\">bio-inspired design is reshaping the future\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biomimicry is gaining widespread recognition for its interdisciplinary approach to innovation. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.ced.berkeley.edu/\">College of Environmental Design at UC Berkeley\u003c/a> hosted \u003ca href=\"http://webcast.berkeley.edu/event_details.php?seriesid=392134d0-4cbf-4495-accd-dad66bd017de\">Janine Benyus’s talk on biomimicry\u003c/a> and the future of architecture and environmental design last February. Recognizing the opportunities that abound through interdisciplinary collaboration, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ideo.com/work/reference-design-for-asknatureorg-website-portal\">IDEO\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://usa.autodesk.com/adsk/servlet/index?siteID=123112&id=12089947\">Autodesk\u003c/a> designed and built a digital library of nature’s strategy’s called \u003ca href=\"http://www.asknature.org\">AskNature\u003c/a>. Conventional businesses are even being challenged to address and improve organizational, IT, and design challenges using concepts and \u003ca href=\"http://www.fastcodesign.com/1661865/could-biomimicry-build-a-better-company-than-your-boss\">expertise from octopi and flamingos\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the buzz, actually designing and building things that are biomimetic is quite challenging. Stanford lecturer and designer \u003ca href=\"http://www.faludidesign.com/\">Jeremy Faludi\u003c/a> attests, “Most designers, engineers, architects, and other people who build things just don’t know that much about biology and the natural world, and when they do, there’s often a gap of capability in available materials manufacturing methods, and economic systems.” Even the most creative people can get stuck thinking along certain lines. Defining a design problem is challenging and finding \u003ca href=\"http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/003680.html\">strategies in nature that inspire solutions\u003c/a> can be even trickier.\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/swarm22.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/swarm22.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"swarm2\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13397\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/swarm22.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/03/swarm22-400x273.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Researchers study swarm behavior for more efficient computing.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new interdisciplinary course at UC Berkeley, “How Would Nature Do That?”, tackles these challenges through project-based learning. Students from architecture, engineering, business, science, and design disciplines learn from each other and nature to implement innovative solutions to sustainable design challenges. By offering case studies of biomimicry, along with guest lectures and a series of design challenges, instructors \u003ca href=\"http://www.greenr.com/blog/2010/01/13/the-year-in-biomimicry-by-tom-mckeag\">Tom McKeag\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://polypedal.berkeley.edu/twiki/bin/view/PolyPEDAL/ProfessorsOffice\">Dr. Robert Full\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"http://epmb.berkeley.edu/facPage/dispFP.php?I=7\">Dr. Lewis Feldman\u003c/a> hope students will gain exposure to multiple methods for design.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Robert Full uses bio-inspired design and established the UCB \u003ca href=\"http://ciber.berkeley.edu/cgi-bitwiki/view/CIBER/CenterContact\">Center for Interdisciplinary Bio-inspiration in Education and Research\u003c/a> (CIBER). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few weeks ago I visited the class, which is held at the \u003ca>Cal Design Space\u003c/a>. Several student teams were previewing some of their ideas; one team was tasked with designing a sustainable humidity control system for a greenhouse. Discovering that the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercules_beetle\">Hercules beetle\u003c/a> changes color with changes in humidity, the team conceptualized a filtration membrane that activated upon sensing changes in color. In addition, I was delighted to hear renowned biomechanist \u003ca href=\"http://fds.duke.edu/db/aas/Biology/svogel\">Dr. Steven Vogel\u003c/a> of Duke University give a presentation on his previous work. His talk inspired students to consider designing passive \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVAC\">HVAC systems\u003c/a> based on his observations of limpets, sand dollars, fish nostrils, rhododendrons, desert spiders and many other examples. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The course is sponsored by \u003ca href=\"http://www.qualcomm.com/qmt/\">Qualcomm’s MEMS Technology Unit\u003c/a> and is a joint effort of the \u003ca href=\"http://cnr.berkeley.edu/site/index.php\">College of Natural Resources\u003c/a>, and the \u003ca href=\"http://ls.berkeley.edu/\">College of Letters & Science\u003c/a>. Highlights from the course include guest lecturer Dr. Michael Weinstock from the Architectural Association of London and author of the “\u003ca>\u003c/a>Architecture of Emergence,” as well as visits to the CIBER lab, tidepooling at Duxbury Reef in Bolinas and a field trip to Qualcomm in San Jose. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biomimicry education can also be found in other sustainability courses and centers in the Bay Area. Cabrillo College’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.cabrillo.edu/~mmerrill/anthr19g.htm\">sustainable cultures class\u003c/a> all incorporate biomimicry principles into design thinking. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/\">Monterey Bay Aquarium\u003c/a> hosts the daily show \u003ca href=\"http://articles.sfgate.com/2010-11-11/entertainment/24826084_1_humpback-whales-power-plant\">‘Whales to Windmills’: Inspiration from the Sea\u003c/a>, a Biomimicry Institute production. Biomimicry curriculum produced by \u003ca href=\"http://biodreammachine.org/\">BioDream Machine\u003c/a> teaches students at the Marine Science Institute in Redwood City to \u003ca href=\"http://sfbaymsi.org/schoolprograms/Biomimicry.html\">observe different adaptations and functions\u003c/a> within San Francisco Bay marine life. Even the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org\">Cal Academy of Sciences \u003c/a> devotes a website which introduces \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/sciencetoday/tag/biomimicry/\">bio-inspired technologies\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/Blue_morpho_butterfly2.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/Blue_morpho_butterfly2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Blue_morpho_butterfly\" width=\"230\" height=\"208\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-13909\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Qualcomm’s Mirasol display technology uses the same principle of light interference to produce color as does a butterfly wing.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area is also a hub for biomimicry technology. Moss Landing-based company, \u003ca href=\"http://www.calera.com/\">Calera\u003c/a>, manufactures a concrete that \u003ca href=\"http://www.calera.com/\">sequesters CO2 by emulating sea coral\u003c/a>. San Rafael’s PAX Scientific developed \u003ca href=\"http://www.paxscientific.com/tech.html\">fluid-handling devices\u003c/a> based on the efficiencies of natural fluid flow. And in Napa, Aquagy uses \u003ca href=\"http://www.aquagy.net/sustainable_wastewater_treatment.html\">anaerobic digestion and microalgae\u003c/a> to treat wastewater in a carbon-negative process. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With any new method of design comes rounds of trial and error. But that’s not stopping investors and researchers. \u003ca href=\"http://www.jwt.com/\">JWT\u003c/a>, a prominent marketing communications brand, announced that \u003ca>biomimicry is the #11 thing to watch in 2011\u003c/a>. With its widespread recognition, biomimicry is certain to inspire real innovation to today’s design challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.8729046 -122.2480704\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/13188/biomimicry-abounds-in-the-bay-area","authors":["10220"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_8"],"tags":["quest_202","quest_323","quest_332","quest_3484","quest_3490","quest_3515","quest_3525","quest_814","quest_13197","quest_3598","quest_3600","quest_3617","quest_2844","quest_3021"],"featImg":"quest_13326","label":"quest"},"quest_895":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_895","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"895","score":null,"sort":[1224612983000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"producers-notes-for-bio-inspiration-nature-as-muse","title":"Producer's Notes for Bio-inspiration: Nature as Muse","publishDate":1224612983,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>I was a biologist once, before I got into television, so I find these times particularly trying when I see schoolteachers and otherwise intelligent people calling evolution into question. That's part of the reason that I jumped at the chance to co-produce a story about bio-inspiration (the other reason being that I LOVE geckos...which will make more sense if you watch our QUEST \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/bioinspiration-nature-as-muse\">Bio-inspiration segment\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/10/217a_bio300-21.jpg\" alt=\"217a_bio300-2\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-899\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bio-inspired design borrows its creative inspiration from models and systems in nature, that is, plant and animal parts that have been slowly tweaked for over 3.8 billion years. But that doesn't mean that nature's designs are perfect. In fact, that's what makes the process of engineering things based on natural models so difficult. You have to figure out how to pull the aces from the evolutionary discard pile. As professor Bob Full at U.C. Berkeley explained in our first phone conversation, that's also why scientists now use the term \"bio-inspiration\" rather than the more commonly known term \"biomimicry.\" Biologists and engineers are not looking to simply mimic nature, because there are all kinds of dead ends and redundancies in natural systems that would be pointless to recreate in an optimized, man-made piece of technology. One of the examples he gave me is a kind of grasshopper that if you were to copy it, you would copy neurons that go to nothing, they don't connect to any muscles, and that's because during evolution the adults lost their ability to fly. The neurons going to the muscles are still there, but the muscles aren't there anymore. No need to copy that, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what a biomimeticist does is look to nature to find plants & animals with remarkable performance abilities, and studies their adaptations for inspiration to design something new. For example, if you want to make a tiny robot that can fly, then look at the best fliers. If you want to design a blade that moves quickly through fluids, or an Olympic swimsuit that minimizes drag, then look to the most efficient swimmers. Now that's what I call \"intelligent design!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Bio-inspired design borrows its creative inspiration from models and systems in nature, that is, plant and animal parts that have been slowly tweaked for over 3.8 billion years. But that doesn't mean that nature's designs are perfect.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457808857,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":365},"headData":{"title":"Producer's Notes for Bio-inspiration: Nature as Muse | KQED","description":"Bio-inspired design borrows its creative inspiration from models and systems in nature, that is, plant and animal parts that have been slowly tweaked for over 3.8 billion years. But that doesn't mean that nature's designs are perfect.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"895 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=895","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2008/10/21/producers-notes-for-bio-inspiration-nature-as-muse/","disqusTitle":"Producer's Notes for Bio-inspiration: Nature as Muse","videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnBkbaFsZOY","path":"/quest/895/producers-notes-for-bio-inspiration-nature-as-muse","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>I was a biologist once, before I got into television, so I find these times particularly trying when I see schoolteachers and otherwise intelligent people calling evolution into question. That's part of the reason that I jumped at the chance to co-produce a story about bio-inspiration (the other reason being that I LOVE geckos...which will make more sense if you watch our QUEST \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/bioinspiration-nature-as-muse\">Bio-inspiration segment\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/10/217a_bio300-21.jpg\" alt=\"217a_bio300-2\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-899\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bio-inspired design borrows its creative inspiration from models and systems in nature, that is, plant and animal parts that have been slowly tweaked for over 3.8 billion years. But that doesn't mean that nature's designs are perfect. In fact, that's what makes the process of engineering things based on natural models so difficult. You have to figure out how to pull the aces from the evolutionary discard pile. As professor Bob Full at U.C. Berkeley explained in our first phone conversation, that's also why scientists now use the term \"bio-inspiration\" rather than the more commonly known term \"biomimicry.\" Biologists and engineers are not looking to simply mimic nature, because there are all kinds of dead ends and redundancies in natural systems that would be pointless to recreate in an optimized, man-made piece of technology. One of the examples he gave me is a kind of grasshopper that if you were to copy it, you would copy neurons that go to nothing, they don't connect to any muscles, and that's because during evolution the adults lost their ability to fly. The neurons going to the muscles are still there, but the muscles aren't there anymore. No need to copy that, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what a biomimeticist does is look to nature to find plants & animals with remarkable performance abilities, and studies their adaptations for inspiration to design something new. For example, if you want to make a tiny robot that can fly, then look at the best fliers. If you want to design a blade that moves quickly through fluids, or an Olympic swimsuit that minimizes drag, then look to the most efficient swimmers. Now that's what I call \"intelligent design!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/895/producers-notes-for-bio-inspiration-nature-as-muse","authors":["10193"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_8","quest_3422","quest_3233"],"tags":["quest_88","quest_220","quest_323","quest_13193","quest_332","quest_13197","quest_1479","quest_1895","quest_1978","quest_2441","quest_2443","quest_2771","quest_2893","quest_3021"],"featImg":"quest_899","label":"quest"},"quest_700":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_700","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"700","score":null,"sort":[1216232272000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"go-bioneers","title":"Go Bioneers!","publishDate":1216232272,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/07/bioneers11.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Imagine your dream college:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A green campus with a swan-filled lake to dream by and shady spots to sit and contemplate, classrooms with state of the art sound, dynamic classmates, organic and delicious food, shade-grown coffee, vibrant music and festive gatherings, small classes led by industry experts and large lectures led by industry heroes who create rapt, teary and inspired students. Now imagine that everything is focused on your favorite subject matter (and mine): nature and the environment. Wake up! It isn't a dream, Friends. It is \u003ca href=\"http://www.bioneers.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Bioneers\u003c/a>, a conference happening this October 17-19 at The Marin Civic Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Always ahead of the curve, Bioneers presents cutting edge and ingenious ideas and concepts in a field that is blasting off, even in the mainstream. It focuses on creative solutions to social and environmental challenges that honor natural systems and explore beyond what we all thought was possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Founded in 1990 by Kenny Ausubel, the Bioneers is not only live in San Rafael, but beamed to 18 communities across the country simultaneously, exposing a national community to the innovation and excitement of the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past 8 years of being a Bioneer, I have learned that mushrooms might save the world and that \u003ca href=\"http://www.biomimicryinstitute.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Biomimicry\u003c/a> was in action when a man who found a cocklebur stuck to his sock invented Velcro. I have witnessed Oakland Zoo youth in state of awe while attending Bioneers Youth Initiative programs, and have stood shaking in a clapping ovation, more thunderous and elated than any rock concert. I have delved deep into watersheds, woman's leadership and the wonders of the web of life. I have been schooled in green building, green food systems, green arts and green, global challenges that push humans to use their imaginations to their full capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I am missing Bioneers this year (not complaining, I will be with Gorillas in Rwanda) and missing it inspired me to encourage others to attend in my place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My favorite thing about attending Bioneers is that I leave with more than information. I leave the conference armed with a notebook full of my own ideas and the empowerment and confidence to see some of them through. And after spending three days with hundreds of super kind, wicked smart, amazingly dedicated Do-ers, I leave my dream campus with a degree in hope. Just go!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.7772 -122.166595\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Over the past 8 years of being a Bioneer, I have learned that mushrooms might save the world and that Biomimicry was in action when a man who found a cocklebur stuck to his sock invented Velcro.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1366841183,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":402},"headData":{"title":"Go Bioneers! | KQED","description":"Over the past 8 years of being a Bioneer, I have learned that mushrooms might save the world and that Biomimicry was in action when a man who found a cocklebur stuck to his sock invented Velcro.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"700 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=700","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2008/07/16/go-bioneers/","disqusTitle":"Go Bioneers!","path":"/quest/700/go-bioneers","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/07/bioneers11.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Imagine your dream college:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A green campus with a swan-filled lake to dream by and shady spots to sit and contemplate, classrooms with state of the art sound, dynamic classmates, organic and delicious food, shade-grown coffee, vibrant music and festive gatherings, small classes led by industry experts and large lectures led by industry heroes who create rapt, teary and inspired students. Now imagine that everything is focused on your favorite subject matter (and mine): nature and the environment. Wake up! It isn't a dream, Friends. It is \u003ca href=\"http://www.bioneers.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Bioneers\u003c/a>, a conference happening this October 17-19 at The Marin Civic Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Always ahead of the curve, Bioneers presents cutting edge and ingenious ideas and concepts in a field that is blasting off, even in the mainstream. It focuses on creative solutions to social and environmental challenges that honor natural systems and explore beyond what we all thought was possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Founded in 1990 by Kenny Ausubel, the Bioneers is not only live in San Rafael, but beamed to 18 communities across the country simultaneously, exposing a national community to the innovation and excitement of the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past 8 years of being a Bioneer, I have learned that mushrooms might save the world and that \u003ca href=\"http://www.biomimicryinstitute.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Biomimicry\u003c/a> was in action when a man who found a cocklebur stuck to his sock invented Velcro. I have witnessed Oakland Zoo youth in state of awe while attending Bioneers Youth Initiative programs, and have stood shaking in a clapping ovation, more thunderous and elated than any rock concert. I have delved deep into watersheds, woman's leadership and the wonders of the web of life. I have been schooled in green building, green food systems, green arts and green, global challenges that push humans to use their imaginations to their full capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I am missing Bioneers this year (not complaining, I will be with Gorillas in Rwanda) and missing it inspired me to encourage others to attend in my place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My favorite thing about attending Bioneers is that I leave with more than information. I leave the conference armed with a notebook full of my own ideas and the empowerment and confidence to see some of them through. And after spending three days with hundreds of super kind, wicked smart, amazingly dedicated Do-ers, I leave my dream campus with a degree in hope. Just go!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.7772 -122.166595\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/700/go-bioneers","authors":["10178"],"categories":["quest_9","quest_12"],"tags":["quest_332","quest_333","quest_334","quest_438","quest_1562","quest_3351","quest_1735","quest_2026","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_2495","quest_13365"],"label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. 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As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. 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