Soil is a critical component of environmental systems, yet human impacts on soils are often overlooked in sustainability efforts. Learn how soil affects the carbon cycle, the environment, and you.
The Roots of the Carbon Cycle
Why Soil Matters
Your City, Your Food
Sponsored
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Soil Matters","publishDate":1396452263,"status":"inherit","parent":68854,"modified":1396452263,"caption":"Milwaukee urban farmer Will Allen explains the role of soil in creating a food system that can sustain our growing global population.","credit":null,"description":"Milwaukee urban farmer Will Allen explains the role of soil in creating a food system that can sustain our growing global 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Food chains are the living channels that conduct energy upward; death and decay return it to the soil. The circuit is not closed; some energy is dissipated in decay, some is added by absorption from the air, some is stored in soils, peats and long-lived forests.” Aldo Leopold, 1948\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like all aspects of our environment, soil is part of our planet’s complex and dynamic energy cycles, including the carbon cycle. Carbon is one of the most prevalent and important elements on our planet. Its movement through the environment modifies the temperature of our atmosphere and oceans, provides the structure and fuel for all living organisms, and contributes significantly to the living skin of our earth. As we learn more about how carbon moves through the environment, we discover how changes in one part of the carbon cycle can affect the earth as a whole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This investigation of soil’s role in the carbon cycle illustrates the importance of soil to our ecosystems, and demonstrates how human interactions with soil may affect the carbon cycle.\u003cbr>\n“Land, then, is not merely soil; it is a fountain of energy flowing through a circuit of soils, plants and animals. Food chains are the living channels that conduct energy upward; death and decay return it to the soil. The circuit is not closed; some energy is dissipated in decay, some is added by absorption from the air, some is stored in soils, peats and long-lived forests.” Aldo Leopold, 1948\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like all aspects of our environment, soil is part of our planet’s complex and dynamic energy cycles, including the carbon cycle. Carbon is one of the most prevalent and important elements on our planet. Its movement through the environment modifies the temperature of our atmosphere and oceans, provides the structure and fuel for all living organisms, and contributes significantly to the living skin of our earth. As we learn more about how carbon moves through the environment, we discover how changes in one part of the carbon cycle can affect the earth as a whole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This investigation of soil’s role in the carbon cycle illustrates the importance of soil to our ecosystems, and demonstrates how human interactions with soil may affect the carbon cycle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This interactive is part of a three-part educational series on \u003ca title=\"QUEST Special Series - Soil\" href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/collections/soil-sustainability/\" target=\"_blank\">soil\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Pre-activity Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>What does soil have to do with climate change?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How do human actions affect the carbon cycle?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Focus Questions during Activity\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How is carbon transferred into and out of soil?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What is the importance of soil structure and how does it affect the carbon cycle?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How do changing temperatures in soil affect the carbon cycle?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How do changing moisture levels in soil affect the carbon cycle?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Post-activity Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>What conditions tend to cause soil to accumulate lots of carbon? What conditions tend to cause soil to emit carbon to the atmosphere?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What might happen if more permafrost starts to thaw?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Extension Activity\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Describe how human interactions with soil could affect the carbon cycle. Then describe how your actions as an individual affect soil and the carbon cycle.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Links to Learn More\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"Youtube - Crash Course Ecology\" href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2D7hZpIYlCA&index=9&list=PL8dPuuaLjXtNdTKZkV_GiIYXpV9w4WxbX\" target=\"_blank\">Energy Cycles and Ecology\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Crash Course Ecology - \u003c/strong>Learn about the role of the hydrologic and carbon cycles on the ecosystem.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.carboncyclescience.gov\" href=\"http://www.carboncyclescience.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Federal Carbon Cycle Research\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>United States Science Carbon Cycle Program - \u003c/strong>Learn about the role of the hydrologic and carbon cycles on the ecosystem.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.ciesin.columbia.edu\" href=\"http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/docs/002-193/002-193.html\" target=\"_blank\">Desertification\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Physics of Desertification - \u003c/strong>Learn about desertification and what is being done to slow it across the planet.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://e360.yale.edu\" href=\"http://e360.yale.edu/feature/as_uses_of_biochar_expand_climate_benefits_still_uncertain/2730/\" target=\"_blank\">Biochar\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Yale Environment 360 - \u003c/strong>Biochar removes carbon from the atmosphere and stores it underground, where it does not contribute to global warming. It may play an important role in regulating atmospheric carbon levels.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/\" href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12057679\" target=\"_blank\">Bioreporters\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>US National Library of Medicine, NIH - \u003c/strong>Bioreporters are microbial cells that have been genetically modified to recognize chemicals. Scientists are using them to test for pollutants in soil without disrupting the surrounding environment.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>NGSS Correlations\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Performance Expectation:\u003c/strong> Develop a model to illustrate the role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of carbon among the biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere.HS-LS2-5\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Disciplinary Core Idea:\u003c/strong> Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are important components of the carbon cycle, in which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, atmosphere, oceans and geosphere through chemical, physical, geological and biological processes. LS2.B Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Crosscutting Concept:\u003c/strong> Energy and Matter - Energy drives the cycling of matter within and between systems. Systems and System Models - Models (e.g. Physical, mathematical, computer models) can be used to simulate systems and interactions - including energy, matter, and information flows - within and between systems.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Science and Engineering Practices:\u003c/strong>Developing and Using Models\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Project Partners\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Nick Balster\u003c/strong> is an Associate Professor in the Department of Soil Science and Institute for Environmental Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. His lab, “Collaborations in Ecosystem Science and Environmental Education,” is constantly seeking innovative ways to combine research, teaching, and outreach both in education and the physical sciences. A longtime advocate of teaching and learning, Dr. Balster collaborates with many, including QUEST since 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Craig Kohn\u003c/strong> teaches Agriscience at Waterford Union High School. Kohn has degrees from UW-Madison in Agriscience and Education and is licensed to teach Biology, Agriculture, and Environmental Science. Kohn has developed a nationally-recognized agricultural education program that seeks to maximize student preparation through rigorous and relevant education and meaningful inquiry-based learning.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Play this interactive to learn how changing conditions in soil may affect the carbon cycle.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1443828445,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["http://wimedialab.org/questsoil/"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":945},"headData":{"title":"The Roots of the Carbon Cycle | KQED","description":"Play this interactive to learn how changing conditions in soil may affect the carbon cycle.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"68818 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=68818","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/04/29/the-roots-of-the-carbon-cycle/","disqusTitle":"The Roots of the Carbon Cycle","path":"/quest/68818/the-roots-of-the-carbon-cycle","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://wimedialab.org/questsoil/\" width=\"820\" height=\"620\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Play this interactive to learn how changes to soil may affect the carbon cycle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Land, then, is not merely soil; it is a fountain of energy flowing through a circuit of soils, plants and animals. Food chains are the living channels that conduct energy upward; death and decay return it to the soil. The circuit is not closed; some energy is dissipated in decay, some is added by absorption from the air, some is stored in soils, peats and long-lived forests.” Aldo Leopold, 1948\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like all aspects of our environment, soil is part of our planet’s complex and dynamic energy cycles, including the carbon cycle. Carbon is one of the most prevalent and important elements on our planet. Its movement through the environment modifies the temperature of our atmosphere and oceans, provides the structure and fuel for all living organisms, and contributes significantly to the living skin of our earth. As we learn more about how carbon moves through the environment, we discover how changes in one part of the carbon cycle can affect the earth as a whole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This investigation of soil’s role in the carbon cycle illustrates the importance of soil to our ecosystems, and demonstrates how human interactions with soil may affect the carbon cycle.\u003cbr>\n“Land, then, is not merely soil; it is a fountain of energy flowing through a circuit of soils, plants and animals. Food chains are the living channels that conduct energy upward; death and decay return it to the soil. The circuit is not closed; some energy is dissipated in decay, some is added by absorption from the air, some is stored in soils, peats and long-lived forests.” Aldo Leopold, 1948\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like all aspects of our environment, soil is part of our planet’s complex and dynamic energy cycles, including the carbon cycle. Carbon is one of the most prevalent and important elements on our planet. Its movement through the environment modifies the temperature of our atmosphere and oceans, provides the structure and fuel for all living organisms, and contributes significantly to the living skin of our earth. As we learn more about how carbon moves through the environment, we discover how changes in one part of the carbon cycle can affect the earth as a whole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This investigation of soil’s role in the carbon cycle illustrates the importance of soil to our ecosystems, and demonstrates how human interactions with soil may affect the carbon cycle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This interactive is part of a three-part educational series on \u003ca title=\"QUEST Special Series - Soil\" href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/collections/soil-sustainability/\" target=\"_blank\">soil\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Pre-activity Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>What does soil have to do with climate change?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How do human actions affect the carbon cycle?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Focus Questions during Activity\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How is carbon transferred into and out of soil?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What is the importance of soil structure and how does it affect the carbon cycle?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How do changing temperatures in soil affect the carbon cycle?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How do changing moisture levels in soil affect the carbon cycle?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Post-activity Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>What conditions tend to cause soil to accumulate lots of carbon? What conditions tend to cause soil to emit carbon to the atmosphere?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What might happen if more permafrost starts to thaw?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Extension Activity\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Describe how human interactions with soil could affect the carbon cycle. Then describe how your actions as an individual affect soil and the carbon cycle.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Links to Learn More\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"Youtube - Crash Course Ecology\" href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2D7hZpIYlCA&index=9&list=PL8dPuuaLjXtNdTKZkV_GiIYXpV9w4WxbX\" target=\"_blank\">Energy Cycles and Ecology\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Crash Course Ecology - \u003c/strong>Learn about the role of the hydrologic and carbon cycles on the ecosystem.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.carboncyclescience.gov\" href=\"http://www.carboncyclescience.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Federal Carbon Cycle Research\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>United States Science Carbon Cycle Program - \u003c/strong>Learn about the role of the hydrologic and carbon cycles on the ecosystem.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.ciesin.columbia.edu\" href=\"http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/docs/002-193/002-193.html\" target=\"_blank\">Desertification\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Physics of Desertification - \u003c/strong>Learn about desertification and what is being done to slow it across the planet.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://e360.yale.edu\" href=\"http://e360.yale.edu/feature/as_uses_of_biochar_expand_climate_benefits_still_uncertain/2730/\" target=\"_blank\">Biochar\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Yale Environment 360 - \u003c/strong>Biochar removes carbon from the atmosphere and stores it underground, where it does not contribute to global warming. It may play an important role in regulating atmospheric carbon levels.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/\" href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12057679\" target=\"_blank\">Bioreporters\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>US National Library of Medicine, NIH - \u003c/strong>Bioreporters are microbial cells that have been genetically modified to recognize chemicals. Scientists are using them to test for pollutants in soil without disrupting the surrounding environment.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>NGSS Correlations\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Performance Expectation:\u003c/strong> Develop a model to illustrate the role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of carbon among the biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere.HS-LS2-5\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Disciplinary Core Idea:\u003c/strong> Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are important components of the carbon cycle, in which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, atmosphere, oceans and geosphere through chemical, physical, geological and biological processes. LS2.B Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Crosscutting Concept:\u003c/strong> Energy and Matter - Energy drives the cycling of matter within and between systems. Systems and System Models - Models (e.g. Physical, mathematical, computer models) can be used to simulate systems and interactions - including energy, matter, and information flows - within and between systems.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Science and Engineering Practices:\u003c/strong>Developing and Using Models\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Project Partners\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Nick Balster\u003c/strong> is an Associate Professor in the Department of Soil Science and Institute for Environmental Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. His lab, “Collaborations in Ecosystem Science and Environmental Education,” is constantly seeking innovative ways to combine research, teaching, and outreach both in education and the physical sciences. A longtime advocate of teaching and learning, Dr. Balster collaborates with many, including QUEST since 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Craig Kohn\u003c/strong> teaches Agriscience at Waterford Union High School. Kohn has degrees from UW-Madison in Agriscience and Education and is licensed to teach Biology, Agriculture, and Environmental Science. Kohn has developed a nationally-recognized agricultural education program that seeks to maximize student preparation through rigorous and relevant education and meaningful inquiry-based learning.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/68818/the-roots-of-the-carbon-cycle","authors":["10472"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_6","quest_11765","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_326","quest_12355"],"collections":["quest_12788"],"featImg":"quest_70243","label":"quest_12788"},"quest_68854":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_68854","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"68854","score":null,"sort":[1396383218000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"why-soil-matters","title":"Why Soil Matters","publishDate":1396383218,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>[covevideo id=\"http://video.pbs.org/partnerplayer/tSvNdXO7qaTHNUzA5hpM7A==/?autoplay=false&start=0&end=0&chapterbar=false&topbar=true&endscreen=false\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, the global population flew past seven billion people. It is now on pace to reach eight billion by 2024. The rapid pace of our population growth underlines the need for healthy and productive farmland. Yet as our population increases, the amount of arable land on the planet is decreasing. Human activity and climate change are degrading once-productive farmland, decreasing the amount of food that can be grown. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification estimates that 3 to 5 percent of the world’s agricultural yield is lost due to land degradation every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How can we feed more and more people on less land? International experts agree with urban farmer Will Allen. He knows that soil is the key to stopping land degradation and increasing productivity. In this QUEST video, Will Allen explains how increasing soil fertility will ensure our future food security.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Pre-activity Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How much land did it take to grow your breakfast today?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What is the difference between productive land and degraded land?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What causes land to degrade?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Focus Questions for Viewing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How is farmland being lost today?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Why is soil fertility important?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How can leftover food and waste be converted to soil?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Post-viewing Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How do your actions contribute to land degradation?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How could your actions reduce land degradation?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How can you convert food waste into soil?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Extension Activity\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Explore the soil profile in your community using the USDA’s map. http://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/. Compare and contrast how the land has changed over time. What might have caused these changes? Using the data from the map, predict changes that may occur in the future.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Links to Learn More\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.growingpower.org\" href=\"http://www.growingpower.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Urban Farming\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Growing Power, Inc.\u003c/strong>See how Will Allen’s organization is empowering communities to grow their own food.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.ifpri.org\" href=\"http://www.ifpri.org/node/8441\" target=\"_blank\">Land Degradation\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Institutional Food Policy Research Institute\u003c/strong>Learn about the potential of integrated soil fertility management to slow land degradation.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.worldometers.info\" href=\"http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/\" target=\"_blank\">Real Time Population Statistics\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Worldometers\u003c/strong>See world population data in real time.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.unccd.int\" href=\"http://www.unccd.int/Lists/SiteDocumentLibrary/Partnerships/partnership%2024_01_14%20low%20res.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Food Security\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification\u003c/strong>Read the 2014 report on food and land security from the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Next Generation Science Standards\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Performance Expectation:\u003c/strong> Evaluate the evidence for the role of group behavior on the chances of individuals and species to survive and reproduce. \u003cstrong>HS-LS2-8\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Disciplinary Core Idea:\u003c/strong> Ecosystems have carrying capacities, which are limits to the number of organisms and populations they support. These limits result from such factors as the availability of living and nonliving resources and from challenges such as predation, competition, and disease. Organisms would have the capacity to produce populations of great size were it not for the fact that environments and resources are finite. This fundamental tension affects the abundance (number of individuals) of species in any given ecosystem. \u003cstrong>HS-LS2-A\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Crosscutting Concept:\u003c/strong>Scale, proportion, and quantity: The significance of a phenomenon is dependent on the scale, proportion, and quantity at which it occurs.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Science and Engineering Practices:\u003c/strong>Constructing explanations and designing solutions\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Milwaukee urban farmer Will Allen explains the role of soil in creating a food system that can sustain our growing global population.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1442697129,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":529},"headData":{"title":"Why Soil Matters | KQED","description":"Milwaukee urban farmer Will Allen explains the role of soil in creating a food system that can sustain our growing global population.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"68854 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=68854","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/04/01/why-soil-matters/","disqusTitle":"Why Soil Matters","videoEmbed":"http://video.pbs.org/partnerplayer/tSvNdXO7qaTHNUzA5hpM7A==/?autoplay=false&start=0&end=0&chapterbar=false&topbar=true&endscreen=false","source":"Environment","sourceUrl":"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/category/environment/","path":"/quest/68854/why-soil-matters","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>[covevideo id=\"http://video.pbs.org/partnerplayer/tSvNdXO7qaTHNUzA5hpM7A==/?autoplay=false&start=0&end=0&chapterbar=false&topbar=true&endscreen=false\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, the global population flew past seven billion people. It is now on pace to reach eight billion by 2024. The rapid pace of our population growth underlines the need for healthy and productive farmland. Yet as our population increases, the amount of arable land on the planet is decreasing. Human activity and climate change are degrading once-productive farmland, decreasing the amount of food that can be grown. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification estimates that 3 to 5 percent of the world’s agricultural yield is lost due to land degradation every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How can we feed more and more people on less land? International experts agree with urban farmer Will Allen. He knows that soil is the key to stopping land degradation and increasing productivity. In this QUEST video, Will Allen explains how increasing soil fertility will ensure our future food security.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Pre-activity Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How much land did it take to grow your breakfast today?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What is the difference between productive land and degraded land?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What causes land to degrade?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Focus Questions for Viewing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How is farmland being lost today?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Why is soil fertility important?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How can leftover food and waste be converted to soil?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Post-viewing Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How do your actions contribute to land degradation?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How could your actions reduce land degradation?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How can you convert food waste into soil?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Extension Activity\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Explore the soil profile in your community using the USDA’s map. http://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/. Compare and contrast how the land has changed over time. What might have caused these changes? Using the data from the map, predict changes that may occur in the future.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Links to Learn More\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.growingpower.org\" href=\"http://www.growingpower.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Urban Farming\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Growing Power, Inc.\u003c/strong>See how Will Allen’s organization is empowering communities to grow their own food.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.ifpri.org\" href=\"http://www.ifpri.org/node/8441\" target=\"_blank\">Land Degradation\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Institutional Food Policy Research Institute\u003c/strong>Learn about the potential of integrated soil fertility management to slow land degradation.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.worldometers.info\" href=\"http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/\" target=\"_blank\">Real Time Population Statistics\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Worldometers\u003c/strong>See world population data in real time.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.unccd.int\" href=\"http://www.unccd.int/Lists/SiteDocumentLibrary/Partnerships/partnership%2024_01_14%20low%20res.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Food Security\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification\u003c/strong>Read the 2014 report on food and land security from the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Next Generation Science Standards\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Performance Expectation:\u003c/strong> Evaluate the evidence for the role of group behavior on the chances of individuals and species to survive and reproduce. \u003cstrong>HS-LS2-8\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Disciplinary Core Idea:\u003c/strong> Ecosystems have carrying capacities, which are limits to the number of organisms and populations they support. These limits result from such factors as the availability of living and nonliving resources and from challenges such as predation, competition, and disease. Organisms would have the capacity to produce populations of great size were it not for the fact that environments and resources are finite. This fundamental tension affects the abundance (number of individuals) of species in any given ecosystem. \u003cstrong>HS-LS2-A\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Crosscutting Concept:\u003c/strong>Scale, proportion, and quantity: The significance of a phenomenon is dependent on the scale, proportion, and quantity at which it occurs.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Science and Engineering Practices:\u003c/strong>Constructing explanations and designing solutions\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/68854/why-soil-matters","authors":["10472"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9","quest_3229","quest_12"],"tags":["quest_12214","quest_13196","quest_12784","quest_12282","quest_3351","quest_2141","quest_12355","quest_2692","quest_13364","quest_13365","quest_3042","quest_12283","quest_12785"],"collections":["quest_12788"],"featImg":"quest_69183","label":"source_quest_68854"},"quest_68831":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_68831","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"68831","score":null,"sort":[1396383090000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"your-city-your-food","title":"Your City, Your Food","publishDate":1396383090,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":12788,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>Will Allen, pioneering urban farmer and founder of Growing Power, Inc., believes that access to healthy food is the key to sustaining a healthy urban community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If people can grow safe, healthy, affordable food, if they have access to land and clean water, this is transformative on every level in a community,” said Allen. “I believe we cannot have healthy communities without a healthy food system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last century, advances in agricultural technology have radically changed our relationship with food. Farms became exponentially larger and more productive, dropping the price and increasing the availability of agricultural products. A smaller percentage of people could grow enough food to feed the rest of the population. Most Americans no longer needed to know how to grow their own food, and many moved to cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the infrastructure of our modern food system does not serve everyone equally, and in some urban communities it has eroded away. Communities need to have the economic resources to establish and maintain markets and eateries with diverse food options, and in economically depressed neighborhoods it can be extremely difficult to find safe, healthy food. Markets selling fresh fruit and vegetables are far away and difficult to access via public transport. Local residents, many of whom have limited mobility, are left with processed food from corner stores as their only option for groceries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now some urban residents are following leaders like Will Allen and trying to grow food in their own communities. But growing food in a city presents unique challenges. How can residents find space with healthy soil, safe water, and adequate sunlight? How will they know the location is safe and accessible to the community? Who might they consult to find these answers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This QUEST classroom activity guides students through the process of finding a location for a community garden. Using the map and community expert cards provided, students will come to understand the physical and social factors required to create a successful urban agricultural space.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Activity Instructions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This activity is intended to encourage students to consider the issues involved in growing food in an urban environment and prompt discussion about urban food production in their own community. There is no clear best choice in this activity; each location has benefits and drawbacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Provide students with the map and community expert cards. Students may work individually or in small groups of up to five students.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Students research each of three potential locations for a community garden. Their goal is to choose the location that will have the most positive effects for the community.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Students first “consult” experts by looking at the five community expert cards. Each card contains a description of the expert’s role in the community and information about each of the four potential garden locations based on his or her expertise.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ask students to carefully consider the differences between each garden location. If students are working individually, they can take notes about each location. If they are working in groups, they can debate their choices, each student taking the role of one of the experts.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Students must explain and justify their choices, either in writing or through discussion, using facts found in the activity.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Pre-activity Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>If you couldn’t get food at the grocery store, where would you find it?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What resources are needed for food production? How can those resources be accessed in a city?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Focus Questions during Activity\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>What pertinent information can you infer from the map?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What does each community expert say about each location?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Compare and contrast the advice from each community expert.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What kinds of factors (physical, economic, political) do these experts take into consideration?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Is one factor (such as soil condition or access to water) more important than the others? Why?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What are important factors to consider that were not mentioned by the experts?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Post-activity Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How is the neighborhood depicted on the map similar to or different from your own neighborhood?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Would a community garden be viable in your community? What hurdles might you encounter?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Who would you consult to start a garden in your own community?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Where would you start a garden in your community? What would each of the experts think of your chosen location?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Community Expert Cards\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69155\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69155\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6.jpg\" alt=\"Community expert card: City Council Member\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community expert card: City Council Member\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69157\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69157\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2.jpg\" alt=\"Community Expert Card: Local Resident\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community Expert Card: Local Resident\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69212\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69212\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Community Expert Card: Urban Farmer\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community Expert Card: Urban Farmer\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69154\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69154\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5.jpg\" alt=\"Community Expert Card: District Police Department\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community Expert Card: District Police Department\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69152\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69152\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Community Expert Card: Department of Public Utilities\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community Expert Card: Department of Public Utilities\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Links to Learn More\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://designinghealthycommunities.org\" href=\"http://designinghealthycommunities.org/role-community-gardens-sustaining-healthy-communities/\" target=\"_blank\">Community Gardens and Public Health \u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Designing Healthy Communities\u003c/strong>See the effects of community gardens on the health and well-being of Australian city dwellers.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://fcebichivirtuallibrary.com\" href=\"http://fcebichivirtuallibrary.com/Agric/The_Agricultural_Revolution_of_the_20th_Century__0813804094.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The Agricultural Revolution of the 20th Century \u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Iowa State University Press\u003c/strong>Read an in-depth chronicle of the advancements in agriculture and society in the 20th century.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.urbanfarming.org\" href=\"http://www.urbanfarming.org/videos.html?ma_id=4\" target=\"_blank\">Urban Farming Tips\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Urbanfarming.org\u003c/strong>Learn how to start growing food in your community.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.kccg.org\" href=\"http://www.kccg.org/canning-and-freezing\" target=\"_blank\">Soil Test \u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Kansas City Community Gardens\u003c/strong>Learn how to ensure that your soil is ready to produce food.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Next Generation Science Standards\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Performance Expectation:\u003c/strong> Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity.\u003cstrong>HS-LS2-7\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Disciplinary Core Idea:\u003c/strong> Group behavior has evolved because membership can increase the chances of survival for individuals and their genetic relatives. \u003cstrong>LS2.D Social Interactions and Group Behavior\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Crosscutting Concept:\u003c/strong>Scale, proportion, and quantity: Using the concept of orders of magnitude allows one to understand how a model at one scale relates to a model at another scale.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Science and Engineering Practices:\u003c/strong>Engaging in argument from evidence: Evaluate the claims, evidence, and reasoning behind currently accepted explanations or solutions to determine the merits of arguments.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"If you needed to grow food in your city, where would you do it? How do you find space with healthy soil, safe water, and adequate sunlight? How do you know the space is safe, affordable, and accessible to the community? This QUEST classroom activity shows you how.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1442697755,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":940},"headData":{"title":"Your City, Your Food | KQED","description":"If you needed to grow food in your city, where would you do it? How do you find space with healthy soil, safe water, and adequate sunlight? How do you know the space is safe, affordable, and accessible to the community? This QUEST classroom activity shows you how.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"68831 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=68831","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/04/01/your-city-your-food/","disqusTitle":"Your City, Your Food","path":"/quest/68831/your-city-your-food","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Will Allen, pioneering urban farmer and founder of Growing Power, Inc., believes that access to healthy food is the key to sustaining a healthy urban community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If people can grow safe, healthy, affordable food, if they have access to land and clean water, this is transformative on every level in a community,” said Allen. “I believe we cannot have healthy communities without a healthy food system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last century, advances in agricultural technology have radically changed our relationship with food. Farms became exponentially larger and more productive, dropping the price and increasing the availability of agricultural products. A smaller percentage of people could grow enough food to feed the rest of the population. Most Americans no longer needed to know how to grow their own food, and many moved to cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the infrastructure of our modern food system does not serve everyone equally, and in some urban communities it has eroded away. Communities need to have the economic resources to establish and maintain markets and eateries with diverse food options, and in economically depressed neighborhoods it can be extremely difficult to find safe, healthy food. Markets selling fresh fruit and vegetables are far away and difficult to access via public transport. Local residents, many of whom have limited mobility, are left with processed food from corner stores as their only option for groceries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now some urban residents are following leaders like Will Allen and trying to grow food in their own communities. But growing food in a city presents unique challenges. How can residents find space with healthy soil, safe water, and adequate sunlight? How will they know the location is safe and accessible to the community? Who might they consult to find these answers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This QUEST classroom activity guides students through the process of finding a location for a community garden. Using the map and community expert cards provided, students will come to understand the physical and social factors required to create a successful urban agricultural space.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Activity Instructions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This activity is intended to encourage students to consider the issues involved in growing food in an urban environment and prompt discussion about urban food production in their own community. There is no clear best choice in this activity; each location has benefits and drawbacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Provide students with the map and community expert cards. Students may work individually or in small groups of up to five students.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Students research each of three potential locations for a community garden. Their goal is to choose the location that will have the most positive effects for the community.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Students first “consult” experts by looking at the five community expert cards. Each card contains a description of the expert’s role in the community and information about each of the four potential garden locations based on his or her expertise.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ask students to carefully consider the differences between each garden location. If students are working individually, they can take notes about each location. If they are working in groups, they can debate their choices, each student taking the role of one of the experts.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Students must explain and justify their choices, either in writing or through discussion, using facts found in the activity.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Pre-activity Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>If you couldn’t get food at the grocery store, where would you find it?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What resources are needed for food production? How can those resources be accessed in a city?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Focus Questions during Activity\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>What pertinent information can you infer from the map?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What does each community expert say about each location?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Compare and contrast the advice from each community expert.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What kinds of factors (physical, economic, political) do these experts take into consideration?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Is one factor (such as soil condition or access to water) more important than the others? Why?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What are important factors to consider that were not mentioned by the experts?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Post-activity Questions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How is the neighborhood depicted on the map similar to or different from your own neighborhood?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Would a community garden be viable in your community? What hurdles might you encounter?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Who would you consult to start a garden in your own community?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Where would you start a garden in your community? What would each of the experts think of your chosen location?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Community Expert Cards\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69155\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69155\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6.jpg\" alt=\"Community expert card: City Council Member\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_6-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community expert card: City Council Member\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69157\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69157\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2.jpg\" alt=\"Community Expert Card: Local Resident\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_2-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community Expert Card: Local Resident\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69212\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69212\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Community Expert Card: Urban Farmer\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_4-copy-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community Expert Card: Urban Farmer\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69154\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69154\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5.jpg\" alt=\"Community Expert Card: District Police Department\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_5-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community Expert Card: District Police Department\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_69152\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-69152\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Community Expert Card: Department of Public Utilities\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy-400x314.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy-1180x927.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/04/urban-gardens-final_Page_3-copy-960x755.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community Expert Card: Department of Public Utilities\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Links to Learn More\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://designinghealthycommunities.org\" href=\"http://designinghealthycommunities.org/role-community-gardens-sustaining-healthy-communities/\" target=\"_blank\">Community Gardens and Public Health \u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Designing Healthy Communities\u003c/strong>See the effects of community gardens on the health and well-being of Australian city dwellers.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"http://fcebichivirtuallibrary.com\" href=\"http://fcebichivirtuallibrary.com/Agric/The_Agricultural_Revolution_of_the_20th_Century__0813804094.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The Agricultural Revolution of the 20th Century \u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Iowa State University Press\u003c/strong>Read an in-depth chronicle of the advancements in agriculture and society in the 20th century.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.urbanfarming.org\" href=\"http://www.urbanfarming.org/videos.html?ma_id=4\" target=\"_blank\">Urban Farming Tips\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Urbanfarming.org\u003c/strong>Learn how to start growing food in your community.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"www.kccg.org\" href=\"http://www.kccg.org/canning-and-freezing\" target=\"_blank\">Soil Test \u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>Kansas City Community Gardens\u003c/strong>Learn how to ensure that your soil is ready to produce food.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Next Generation Science Standards\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Performance Expectation:\u003c/strong> Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity.\u003cstrong>HS-LS2-7\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Disciplinary Core Idea:\u003c/strong> Group behavior has evolved because membership can increase the chances of survival for individuals and their genetic relatives. \u003cstrong>LS2.D Social Interactions and Group Behavior\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Crosscutting Concept:\u003c/strong>Scale, proportion, and quantity: Using the concept of orders of magnitude allows one to understand how a model at one scale relates to a model at another scale.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Science and Engineering Practices:\u003c/strong>Engaging in argument from evidence: Evaluate the claims, evidence, and reasoning behind currently accepted explanations or solutions to determine the merits of arguments.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/68831/your-city-your-food","authors":["10472"],"categories":["quest_3229","quest_12"],"tags":["quest_12787","quest_12214","quest_13196","quest_12786","quest_12784","quest_3351","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_12355","quest_2692","quest_13364","quest_13365","quest_3042","quest_12785"],"collections":["quest_12788"],"featImg":"quest_69184","label":"quest_12788"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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