Yuri Alexyevich Gagarin, "Columbus of the Cosmos" Last Thursday evening, over 3500 people came to the California Academy of Sciences to help celebrate Yuri. This gathering was not the only celebration of its kind. Two-hundred and eight parties in forty-six countries on eight continents celebrated Yuri's Night between April 6 and 12th of this year. So who is Yuri and why does he deserve such accolades?
Yuri Alexyevich Gagarin was a Soviet cosmonaut. He was the first human in space and is often referred to as "the Columbus of the Cosmos". His spacecraft Vostok-1 orbited the Earth on April 12, 1961 for the duration of 108 minutes. Yuri's Night, usually celebrated on April 12th celebrates this historic first flight.
Yuri's Night also celebrates another April 12th anniversary notable in the annals of space travel. Twenty years after Yuri Gagarin's historic flight, the first NASA space shuttle flight, STS-1 was launched into space. STS is short for Space Transportation System. NASA names each flight STS with the chronological number after it. STS-1 was launched on April 12, 1981; the shuttle orbited the earth 37 times during a 54.5 hour mission.
Since 1961, our interest in space and the exploration of its depths has magnified. Recently NASA launched the Kepler mission. On March 7th, 2009, the Kepler Mission successfully launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida. Kepler, which is a specialized telescope, was designed to find the first Earth-size planets orbiting stars within a "habitable zone". A habitable zone is an orbit around a star that would enable a planet to formulate and upkeep an atmosphere and the ability for water to form in pools on the planet's surface. Liquid water is believed to be essential for the formation of life. Thus from the nascent flight of orbiting our own Earth, space travels has evolved to look amongst other start. This progress is certainly something worthy of celebration!
An exhibit on the Kepler Mission along with other NASA initiatives like SOFIA, LCROSS and NLSI fascinated guests last Thursday night. For one guest, meeting Buzz Aldrin in person was the highlight of his night. My favorite aspect of the evening was a 3-D rendered tour of the moon and neighboring space. I am anxious to see what will be the new annal of space exploration when April 12th and Yuri's Night comes around again in 2010.