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FM","link":"/"}},"perspectives_201509100643":{"type":"posts","id":"perspectives_201509100643","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"perspectives","id":"201509100643","score":null,"sort":[1441892580000]},"guestAuthors":[{"ID":"201601132623","displayName":"Carol Arnold","firstName":"Carol","lastName":"Arnold","userLogin":"carolarnold","userEmail":"","linkedAccount":"","website":"","aim":"","yahooim":"","jabber":"","description":"","userNicename":"carolarnold","type":"guest-author"}],"slug":"wolves-at-the-door","title":"Wolves at the Door","publishDate":1441892580,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Perspectives | Perspectives | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":3,"site":"perspectives"},"content":"\u003cp>\tI've always loved wolves, but it wasn't until I joined a feminist group reading the book \"Women who Run with Wolves\" that I almost became one. My friends and I would lap up every word about our wild woman nature, then form a circle to howl at the moon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tAs liberating as this felt, my passion soon morphed into something more studious. I read every book I could find on wolves, thrilling over their intelligence, recoiling at their cruel treatment at the hands of man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tWolves were depicted as Satan in the Bible and villains in children's fairytales. Hunted nearly to extinction in the lower-48, California's last wolf was shot 90 years ago. Today, some people in the livestock industry still believe the only good wolf is a dead wolf, even in Oregon where 80 wolves share the state with 1,500,000 cows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tAgainst all odds, the federal government restored wolves to the northern Rockies in the '90s. Contrary to dire predictions, ecosystems began to recover from years of over-browse by deer and elk. Eventually, several descendants of these wolves disbursed, some to Oregon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tA few years ago, Journey, the most famous of these descendants, traveled through Oregon to California then back again, spurring the California Fish and Game Commission to place wolves on the state's endangered species list, even though there were no wolves here at the time. This decision was made at a hearing during which a speaker proudly announced, as if talking about her own grandchildren, that Journey had found a mate and produced two pups only miles north of the California line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tJourney and his family remain in Oregon, but another wolf recently arrived in our state. With him are a female and five pups. Dubbed the Shasta Pack, these wolves are now protected by California's Endangered Species Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tPerhaps it's inherent in humans to love stories of renewal, and there's no better one than the story of Canis lupus' return to California. Welcome home, wolves. Maybe we can run together one of these days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tWith a Perspective, I'm Carol Arnold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t\u003ci>Carol Arnold is an environmental planner. She lives in San Francisco.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Carol Arnold celebrates the against-all-odds survival of the Oregon lone wolf and the appearance of a new wolf family in California.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1441892580,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":370},"headData":{"title":"Wolves at the Door | KQED","description":"Carol Arnold celebrates the against-all-odds survival of the Oregon lone wolf and the appearance of a new wolf family in California.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"201509100643 http://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/2015/09/10/wolves-at-the-door/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/2015/09/10/wolves-at-the-door/","disqusTitle":"Wolves at the Door","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/perspectives/2015/09/20150910perspectives.mp3","airdate":"1441867380","originalAirdate":"2015-09-10 06:43:00","path":"/perspectives/201509100643/wolves-at-the-door","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\tI've always loved wolves, but it wasn't until I joined a feminist group reading the book \"Women who Run with Wolves\" that I almost became one. My friends and I would lap up every word about our wild woman nature, then form a circle to howl at the moon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tAs liberating as this felt, my passion soon morphed into something more studious. I read every book I could find on wolves, thrilling over their intelligence, recoiling at their cruel treatment at the hands of man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tWolves were depicted as Satan in the Bible and villains in children's fairytales. Hunted nearly to extinction in the lower-48, California's last wolf was shot 90 years ago. Today, some people in the livestock industry still believe the only good wolf is a dead wolf, even in Oregon where 80 wolves share the state with 1,500,000 cows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tAgainst all odds, the federal government restored wolves to the northern Rockies in the '90s. Contrary to dire predictions, ecosystems began to recover from years of over-browse by deer and elk. Eventually, several descendants of these wolves disbursed, some to Oregon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tA few years ago, Journey, the most famous of these descendants, traveled through Oregon to California then back again, spurring the California Fish and Game Commission to place wolves on the state's endangered species list, even though there were no wolves here at the time. This decision was made at a hearing during which a speaker proudly announced, as if talking about her own grandchildren, that Journey had found a mate and produced two pups only miles north of the California line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tJourney and his family remain in Oregon, but another wolf recently arrived in our state. With him are a female and five pups. Dubbed the Shasta Pack, these wolves are now protected by California's Endangered Species Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tPerhaps it's inherent in humans to love stories of renewal, and there's no better one than the story of Canis lupus' return to California. Welcome home, wolves. Maybe we can run together one of these days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tWith a Perspective, I'm Carol Arnold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t\u003ci>Carol Arnold is an environmental planner. She lives in San Francisco.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/perspectives/201509100643/wolves-at-the-door","authors":["201601132623"],"programs":["perspectives_3"],"categories":["perspectives_2"],"tags":["perspectives_6"],"featImg":"perspectives_201601132004","label":"perspectives_3"},"perspectives_201501090643":{"type":"posts","id":"perspectives_201501090643","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"perspectives","id":"201501090643","score":null,"sort":[1420814580000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"salamanders","title":"Salamanders","publishDate":1420814580,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Perspectives | Perspectives | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":3,"site":"perspectives"},"content":"\u003cp>\tDecember's rain-soaked forests of the Bay Area have created the perfect conditions for some of my favorite creatures: the salamanders. This word comes into the English language from the French for \"legendary fiery beast.\" A myth associated with these amphibians is that they can live in, tolerate and can even extinguish fires. Presumably this connection arose because when wet, rotten logs were burned, salamanders hidden deep in the damp wood would suddenly emerge and wiggle right out from the heat dramatically as if being born of fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThe largest North American category are lungless salamanders that respire through their skin and the roof of their mouth. They were thought to have evolved in the Appalachian Mountains in fast-flowing streams. Presumably buoyant lungs would have made it difficult to keep them from being swept away. Our local California slender salamander, the arboreal salamander and the Ensatina salamander are lungless and the most common in our area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tSlender salamanders, also called worms salamanders because their legs are so tiny, nearly invisible, have severed all ties with water. Consequently they can be found in many urban areas far from creeks and ponds but under logs and in the leaf litter.Their young are born as miniature adults. Arboreal salamanders are the only ones found on the Farallon Islands. Must be their idea of hell as there are no forests on those islands. They probably drifted there on huge logs or perhaps have been there since the end of the last Ice Age, when the islands were connected to the mainland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tNewts are distinguished from other salamanders by their roughened skin and we have three species of them. They are bright orange, the most common color announcing toxicity in nature. In this case the poison is tetrodotoxin, the same poison in puffer fish. The rough-skinned newt is so toxic it can kill an adult human, but you have to eat it first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tAnd where did I get all this information? That's right, from the newts paper. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThis is Michael Ellis with a Perspective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t\u003ci>Michael Ellis is a naturalist living in Santa Rosa.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Michael Ellis looks at one of the woodland's more fascinating little critters.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1452806797,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":357},"headData":{"title":"Salamanders | KQED","description":"Michael Ellis looks at one of the woodland's more fascinating little critters.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"201501090643 http://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/2015/01/09/salamanders/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/2015/01/09/salamanders/","disqusTitle":"Salamanders","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/perspectives/2015/01/20150109perspectives.mp3","airdate":"1420785780","originalAirdate":"2015-01-09 06:43:00","path":"/perspectives/201501090643/salamanders","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\tDecember's rain-soaked forests of the Bay Area have created the perfect conditions for some of my favorite creatures: the salamanders. This word comes into the English language from the French for \"legendary fiery beast.\" A myth associated with these amphibians is that they can live in, tolerate and can even extinguish fires. Presumably this connection arose because when wet, rotten logs were burned, salamanders hidden deep in the damp wood would suddenly emerge and wiggle right out from the heat dramatically as if being born of fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThe largest North American category are lungless salamanders that respire through their skin and the roof of their mouth. They were thought to have evolved in the Appalachian Mountains in fast-flowing streams. Presumably buoyant lungs would have made it difficult to keep them from being swept away. Our local California slender salamander, the arboreal salamander and the Ensatina salamander are lungless and the most common in our area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tSlender salamanders, also called worms salamanders because their legs are so tiny, nearly invisible, have severed all ties with water. Consequently they can be found in many urban areas far from creeks and ponds but under logs and in the leaf litter.Their young are born as miniature adults. Arboreal salamanders are the only ones found on the Farallon Islands. Must be their idea of hell as there are no forests on those islands. They probably drifted there on huge logs or perhaps have been there since the end of the last Ice Age, when the islands were connected to the mainland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tNewts are distinguished from other salamanders by their roughened skin and we have three species of them. They are bright orange, the most common color announcing toxicity in nature. In this case the poison is tetrodotoxin, the same poison in puffer fish. The rough-skinned newt is so toxic it can kill an adult human, but you have to eat it first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tAnd where did I get all this information? That's right, from the newts paper. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThis is Michael Ellis with a Perspective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t\u003ci>Michael Ellis is a naturalist living in Santa Rosa.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/perspectives/201501090643/salamanders","authors":["11192"],"programs":["perspectives_3"],"categories":["perspectives_2"],"tags":["perspectives_6"],"featImg":"perspectives_201601131832","label":"perspectives_3"},"perspectives_201409190735":{"type":"posts","id":"perspectives_201409190735","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"perspectives","id":"201409190735","score":null,"sort":[1411137300000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"georg-wilhelm-steller","title":"Georg Wilhelm Steller","publishDate":1411137300,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Perspectives | Perspectives | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":3,"site":"perspectives"},"content":"\u003cp>\tSometimes a naturalist is like a painter. His work isn't fully appreciated until long after his death. I thought of this last week at the Farallon Islands when I chanced to see quite a few Steller's sea lions. That's not stellar as in five stars but Steller as in early German naturalist George Wilhelm Steller. He accompanied Vitus Bering, a Danish sea captain sailing for Russian czar Peter the Great in a voyage to find the sea route from Russia to North America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tStellar worked for the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg and was most probably the first white man to step upon what we now know as Alaska. He only spent three days, but collected and described six species of birds and mammals. The spectacled cormorant and the Steller's sea cow are now both extinct. The bird was flightless and easy to catch and the sea cow, a relative of the manatee, was both slow moving and tasty. It was extinct within 25 years of being discovered. The Steller's sea lion, Steller's eider and Steller's sea eagle are now all endangered or threatened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThe only one of those species doing well is the Steller jay. It looks most like the Blue Jay of the Eastern United States with its prominent blue crest, and is familiar to any visitor to the forests of the American West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tDuring the return of that expedition in 1741, Bering's ship wrecked on a bleak island. Steller was one of the few who survived that tough Arctic winter. He spent the next four years collecting plants in Siberia, but he got in trouble with the Russian authorities and was arrested. He never had an opportunity to publish any of his findings. His health broken, he essentially died unknown and unrecognized for his pioneering work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tOne-hundred years later, a diligent Norwegian-American naturalist named Stejneger uncovered Steller's writings in St. Petersburg and his work was finally acknowledged. So the next time you hear that raucous alarm call of that jay in the deep redwood forests, think of that German many years ago setting foot upon what was then a new world to the Europeans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThis is Michael Ellis with a Perspective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t\u003ci>Michael Ellis is a naturalist who leads trips throughout the world. He lives in Santa Rosa.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Michael Ellis looks at a German naturalist whose work went unappreciated until long after his death.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1452806824,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":394},"headData":{"title":"Georg Wilhelm Steller | KQED","description":"Michael Ellis looks at a German naturalist whose work went unappreciated until long after his death.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"201409190735 http://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/2014/09/19/georg-wilhelm-steller/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/2014/09/19/georg-wilhelm-steller/","disqusTitle":"Georg Wilhelm Steller","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/perspectives/2014/09/20140919perspectives.mp3","airdate":"1411112100","originalAirdate":"2014-09-19 07:35:00","path":"/perspectives/201409190735/georg-wilhelm-steller","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\tSometimes a naturalist is like a painter. His work isn't fully appreciated until long after his death. I thought of this last week at the Farallon Islands when I chanced to see quite a few Steller's sea lions. That's not stellar as in five stars but Steller as in early German naturalist George Wilhelm Steller. He accompanied Vitus Bering, a Danish sea captain sailing for Russian czar Peter the Great in a voyage to find the sea route from Russia to North America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tStellar worked for the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg and was most probably the first white man to step upon what we now know as Alaska. He only spent three days, but collected and described six species of birds and mammals. The spectacled cormorant and the Steller's sea cow are now both extinct. The bird was flightless and easy to catch and the sea cow, a relative of the manatee, was both slow moving and tasty. It was extinct within 25 years of being discovered. The Steller's sea lion, Steller's eider and Steller's sea eagle are now all endangered or threatened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThe only one of those species doing well is the Steller jay. It looks most like the Blue Jay of the Eastern United States with its prominent blue crest, and is familiar to any visitor to the forests of the American West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tDuring the return of that expedition in 1741, Bering's ship wrecked on a bleak island. Steller was one of the few who survived that tough Arctic winter. He spent the next four years collecting plants in Siberia, but he got in trouble with the Russian authorities and was arrested. He never had an opportunity to publish any of his findings. His health broken, he essentially died unknown and unrecognized for his pioneering work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tOne-hundred years later, a diligent Norwegian-American naturalist named Stejneger uncovered Steller's writings in St. Petersburg and his work was finally acknowledged. So the next time you hear that raucous alarm call of that jay in the deep redwood forests, think of that German many years ago setting foot upon what was then a new world to the Europeans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThis is Michael Ellis with a Perspective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t\u003ci>Michael Ellis is a naturalist who leads trips throughout the world. He lives in Santa Rosa.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/perspectives/201409190735/georg-wilhelm-steller","authors":["11192"],"programs":["perspectives_3"],"categories":["perspectives_2"],"tags":["perspectives_6","perspectives_8","perspectives_13"],"featImg":"perspectives_201601131752","label":"perspectives_3"},"perspectives_201407250735":{"type":"posts","id":"perspectives_201407250735","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"perspectives","id":"201407250735","score":null,"sort":[1406298900000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"pond-turtles","title":"Pond Turtles","publishDate":1406298900,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Perspectives | Perspectives | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":3,"site":"perspectives"},"content":"\u003cp>\tI just returned from my home state of Tennessee where I encountered a couple of fierce snapping turtles along the Wolfe River in Memphis. There are 16 species of turtles in Tennessee but here in the immense state of California we have only two representatives of this ancient lineage of reptiles. Our designated State Reptile, the desert tortoise, is of course confined to the arid regions of Southern California, but the rest of the state only has the western pond turtle. That's it, one indigenous species. In fact, this is the only fresh water turtle native to the entire Pacific coast, from British Columbia to northern Baja.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tWhy only one species in this biologically rich province of ours? One word - water. Or more properly, the lack of it. Because in spite of the name these turtles are rarely found in ponds, which are mostly a man-made phenomenon here anyway. Originally, they were found in marshes, streams, rivers and lakes where good basking sites like logs or boulders let them conserve energy. Since roughly 90 percent of all California's wetlands have been lost, it is not surprising that western pond turtle numbers have plummeted since first being described by a Russian biologist visiting Fort Ross in 1841. The Gold Rush didn't help, either. Tens of thousands were eaten for their meat in the stampede to get rich.\u003cbr>\t \u003cbr>\tBut one modern practice also has been unkind to this species -- the release of pet turtles into the wild, particularly a native of the southern states and northern Mexico, the red-eared slider. It's the pet turtle of the pet trade. And it's listed by conservationists as one of the most invasive species in the world. It is aggressive, competes directly with our native pond turtles and can transmit diseases to them.\u003cbr>\t \u003cbr>\tTurtles have been around since before the dinosaurs. They made it through that catastrophic meteor impact 65 million years ago, but it remains to be seen whether they can survive mankind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThis is Michael Ellis with a Perspective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t\u003ci>Michael Ellis is a naturalist who leads tours throughout the world. He lives in Santa Rosa.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The desert tortoise is the state reptile, but Michael Ellis looks at California's only indigenous turtle, the western pond turtle.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1452806837,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":365},"headData":{"title":"Pond Turtles | KQED","description":"The desert tortoise is the state reptile, but Michael Ellis looks at California's only indigenous turtle, the western pond turtle.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"201407250735 http://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/2014/07/25/pond-turtles/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/2014/07/25/pond-turtles/","disqusTitle":"Pond Turtles","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/perspectives/2014/07/20140725perspectives.mp3","airdate":"1406273700","originalAirdate":"2014-07-25 07:35:00","path":"/perspectives/201407250735/pond-turtles","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\tI just returned from my home state of Tennessee where I encountered a couple of fierce snapping turtles along the Wolfe River in Memphis. There are 16 species of turtles in Tennessee but here in the immense state of California we have only two representatives of this ancient lineage of reptiles. Our designated State Reptile, the desert tortoise, is of course confined to the arid regions of Southern California, but the rest of the state only has the western pond turtle. That's it, one indigenous species. In fact, this is the only fresh water turtle native to the entire Pacific coast, from British Columbia to northern Baja.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tWhy only one species in this biologically rich province of ours? One word - water. Or more properly, the lack of it. Because in spite of the name these turtles are rarely found in ponds, which are mostly a man-made phenomenon here anyway. Originally, they were found in marshes, streams, rivers and lakes where good basking sites like logs or boulders let them conserve energy. Since roughly 90 percent of all California's wetlands have been lost, it is not surprising that western pond turtle numbers have plummeted since first being described by a Russian biologist visiting Fort Ross in 1841. The Gold Rush didn't help, either. Tens of thousands were eaten for their meat in the stampede to get rich.\u003cbr>\t \u003cbr>\tBut one modern practice also has been unkind to this species -- the release of pet turtles into the wild, particularly a native of the southern states and northern Mexico, the red-eared slider. It's the pet turtle of the pet trade. And it's listed by conservationists as one of the most invasive species in the world. It is aggressive, competes directly with our native pond turtles and can transmit diseases to them.\u003cbr>\t \u003cbr>\tTurtles have been around since before the dinosaurs. They made it through that catastrophic meteor impact 65 million years ago, but it remains to be seen whether they can survive mankind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThis is Michael Ellis with a Perspective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t\u003ci>Michael Ellis is a naturalist who leads tours throughout the world. He lives in Santa Rosa.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/perspectives/201407250735/pond-turtles","authors":["11192"],"programs":["perspectives_3"],"categories":["perspectives_2"],"tags":["perspectives_6"],"featImg":"perspectives_201601131712","label":"perspectives_3"},"perspectives_201405230735":{"type":"posts","id":"perspectives_201405230735","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"perspectives","id":"201405230735","score":null,"sort":[1400855700000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"horns","title":"Horns","publishDate":1400855700,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Perspectives | Perspectives | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":3,"site":"perspectives"},"content":"\u003cp>\tThere are 220 species of ungulates, or hooved animals, and over half belong to just one family, Bovidea; that is, goats, sheep, cows and antelopes. California's only native member of this group is the bighorn. Pronghorn, by the way, are not true antelopes but belong in their own unique family. The Cervidae is another family of ungulates, which include deer, moose and elk. In the Bay Area we have four species in this group. The black tailed deer and the Tule elk are our native ones. And the two non-native species are fallow deer from Eurasia and axis deer from Sri Lanka. Both were introduced years ago into the Pt. Reyes Peninsula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThere are many things that distinguish cows from deer. But the most striking are those appendages popping out of their skulls. Cows have horns and deer have antlers. So what's the difference? Generally speaking both males and female can bear horns. The outer part is keratin -- the same protein that make up hairs and nails -- and this surrounds a core of solid bone. Horns are permanent: they don't fall off. And horns have little to do with seasonal sexual activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tAntlers on the other hand are usually borne only by males. They are composed of true bone only. Right now our deer and elk have velvet-coated antlers, which are growing rapidly. By late August this development will slow, the velvet will be rubbed off. What is left is a secondary sexual characteristic. Antlers have no other function but to announce to rival males not only were this guy able to survive and thrive but also he could put extra energy into these large bony growths. Huge antlers allow him to dominate other males and females are attracted to prominent antlers. And antlers are deciduous: they fall off during the non-breeding season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tSo actually our expression of sexual interest -- \"I'm feeling a bit horny tonight, dear\" -- should actually be, \"I'm feeling a bit antlery.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThis is Michael Ellis with a Perspective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t\u003ci>Michael Ellis is a naturalist who leads tours throughout the world. He lives in Santa Rosa.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Michael Ellis looks at animal horns, what they are and what they do.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1452806853,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":358},"headData":{"title":"Horns | KQED","description":"Michael Ellis looks at animal horns, what they are and what they do.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"201405230735 http://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/2014/05/23/horns/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/2014/05/23/horns/","disqusTitle":"Horns","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/perspectives/2014/05/20140523perspectives.mp3","airdate":"1400830500","originalAirdate":"2014-05-23 07:35:00","path":"/perspectives/201405230735/horns","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\tThere are 220 species of ungulates, or hooved animals, and over half belong to just one family, Bovidea; that is, goats, sheep, cows and antelopes. California's only native member of this group is the bighorn. Pronghorn, by the way, are not true antelopes but belong in their own unique family. The Cervidae is another family of ungulates, which include deer, moose and elk. In the Bay Area we have four species in this group. The black tailed deer and the Tule elk are our native ones. And the two non-native species are fallow deer from Eurasia and axis deer from Sri Lanka. Both were introduced years ago into the Pt. Reyes Peninsula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThere are many things that distinguish cows from deer. But the most striking are those appendages popping out of their skulls. Cows have horns and deer have antlers. So what's the difference? Generally speaking both males and female can bear horns. The outer part is keratin -- the same protein that make up hairs and nails -- and this surrounds a core of solid bone. Horns are permanent: they don't fall off. And horns have little to do with seasonal sexual activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tAntlers on the other hand are usually borne only by males. They are composed of true bone only. Right now our deer and elk have velvet-coated antlers, which are growing rapidly. By late August this development will slow, the velvet will be rubbed off. What is left is a secondary sexual characteristic. Antlers have no other function but to announce to rival males not only were this guy able to survive and thrive but also he could put extra energy into these large bony growths. Huge antlers allow him to dominate other males and females are attracted to prominent antlers. And antlers are deciduous: they fall off during the non-breeding season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tSo actually our expression of sexual interest -- \"I'm feeling a bit horny tonight, dear\" -- should actually be, \"I'm feeling a bit antlery.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThis is Michael Ellis with a Perspective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t\u003ci>Michael Ellis is a naturalist who leads tours throughout the world. He lives in Santa Rosa.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/perspectives/201405230735/horns","authors":["11192"],"programs":["perspectives_3"],"categories":["perspectives_2"],"tags":["perspectives_6"],"featImg":"perspectives_201601131667","label":"perspectives_3"},"perspectives_201404300735":{"type":"posts","id":"perspectives_201404300735","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"perspectives","id":"201404300735","score":null,"sort":[1398868500000]},"guestAuthors":[{"ID":"201601132609","displayName":"Brigid McCormack","firstName":"Brigid","lastName":"McCormack","userLogin":"brigidmccormack","userEmail":"","linkedAccount":"","website":"","aim":"","yahooim":"","jabber":"","description":"","userNicename":"brigidmccormack","type":"guest-author"}],"slug":"bounty-of-birds","title":"Bounty of Birds","publishDate":1398868500,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Perspectives | Perspectives | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":3,"site":"perspectives"},"content":"\u003cp>\tThe sudden flash of yellow in the tree outside the Daly City BART station stopped me in my tracks. I'd been hustling from the parking lot to catch my 8:30 train, thinking about all the stuff I had to do in the office. But that was all erased by what turned out to be a Townsend's Warbler hopping from branch to branch in this bare tree. The bird gave me a just few seconds to marvel at it, and then blasted off. The little birds are coming through San Francisco in a wave, humbling our morning commutes with their migration from Central America to British Columbia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tFor a birder in San Francisco, this is the time of year when our city's notoriously celebrated local color and diversity goes to a whole new level. I'll be hearing the bright chirp of my favorite Ash-throated Flycatchers any day, and I'll need to keep an eye out for the annual visit of the brilliant orange Rufous Hummingbirds. The Pacific Wren is already singing its song in the Presidio, and I know from the photos on Craig Newmark's Twitter feed that Golden Gate Park is starting to light up with winged migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThe conservationist in me, when thinking about spring migration, will always tend toward thinking about the challenges these birds face on their long journeys. All too many of these challenges are man-made and avoidable. I'm worried about California's drought, and how it could transform our landscape, and break a migratory continuum that stretches all along the Pacific Flyway from South America to Alaska.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tSan Francisco, however, is not only a great city to bird, but it's also a great bird city. It like many around the country, sponsors an annual Lights Out campaign, encouraging building owners to turn out their lights to avoid confusing migrating birds, and the city in 2011 was the first on the West Coast to approve bird-safe building standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tBut when I see my first Hooded Oriole this spring, I won't be thinking about all that. Instead I'll be thinking about this glorious creature all dressed up in yellow and black, the incredible journey it made to be right here, and how fortunate I am to witness its arrival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tWith a Perspective, this is Brigid McCormack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t\u003ci>Brigid McCormack is executive director of Audubon California. She lives in San Francisco.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"This time of year, the Bay Area is a major stop on the Pacific flyway and Brigid McCormack is loving it.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1398868500,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":408},"headData":{"title":"Bounty of Birds | KQED","description":"This time of year, the Bay Area is a major stop on the Pacific flyway and Brigid McCormack is loving it.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"201404300735 http://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/2014/04/30/bounty-of-birds/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/2014/04/30/bounty-of-birds/","disqusTitle":"Bounty of Birds","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/perspectives/2014/04/20140430perspectives.mp3","airdate":"1398843300","originalAirdate":"2014-04-30 07:35:00","path":"/perspectives/201404300735/bounty-of-birds","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\tThe sudden flash of yellow in the tree outside the Daly City BART station stopped me in my tracks. I'd been hustling from the parking lot to catch my 8:30 train, thinking about all the stuff I had to do in the office. But that was all erased by what turned out to be a Townsend's Warbler hopping from branch to branch in this bare tree. The bird gave me a just few seconds to marvel at it, and then blasted off. The little birds are coming through San Francisco in a wave, humbling our morning commutes with their migration from Central America to British Columbia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tFor a birder in San Francisco, this is the time of year when our city's notoriously celebrated local color and diversity goes to a whole new level. I'll be hearing the bright chirp of my favorite Ash-throated Flycatchers any day, and I'll need to keep an eye out for the annual visit of the brilliant orange Rufous Hummingbirds. The Pacific Wren is already singing its song in the Presidio, and I know from the photos on Craig Newmark's Twitter feed that Golden Gate Park is starting to light up with winged migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThe conservationist in me, when thinking about spring migration, will always tend toward thinking about the challenges these birds face on their long journeys. All too many of these challenges are man-made and avoidable. I'm worried about California's drought, and how it could transform our landscape, and break a migratory continuum that stretches all along the Pacific Flyway from South America to Alaska.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tSan Francisco, however, is not only a great city to bird, but it's also a great bird city. It like many around the country, sponsors an annual Lights Out campaign, encouraging building owners to turn out their lights to avoid confusing migrating birds, and the city in 2011 was the first on the West Coast to approve bird-safe building standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tBut when I see my first Hooded Oriole this spring, I won't be thinking about all that. Instead I'll be thinking about this glorious creature all dressed up in yellow and black, the incredible journey it made to be right here, and how fortunate I am to witness its arrival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tWith a Perspective, this is Brigid McCormack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t\u003ci>Brigid McCormack is executive director of Audubon California. She lives in San Francisco.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/perspectives/201404300735/bounty-of-birds","authors":["201601132609"],"programs":["perspectives_3"],"categories":["perspectives_2"],"tags":["perspectives_6"],"featImg":"perspectives_201601131650","label":"perspectives_3"},"perspectives_201404250735":{"type":"posts","id":"perspectives_201404250735","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"perspectives","id":"201404250735","score":null,"sort":[1398436500000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"raving-about-ravens","title":"Raving About Ravens","publishDate":1398436500,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Perspectives | Perspectives | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":3,"site":"perspectives"},"content":"\u003cp>\tAt the northernmost location of the Christmas bird count -- Pt. Barrow, Alaska -- in the blackness of noon the lone counter heads over to the dump and listens. Kark! There is it, their one bird -- the raven.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tSix months later in the searing heat of the afternoon, the desert sun of the Mojave Desert has baked every other form of life into weary submission, but there overhead cawing as they fly are two large black birds seemingly oblivious to the debilitating heat. Over cities, at the seashore, foraging in garbage piles, frequenting farms and remote mountaintops from Siberia to London to Mexico, ravens are thriving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tCrows and ravens are similar but ravens are usually found in pairs, crows usually in flocks. Crows are smaller. Ravens have wedge-shaped tails (v-shaped as in \"v\" for raven). Crows' tails are squared off. We have both species in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tOne of the reasons I like ravens is that they form long-lasting pair bonds. Mr. and Mrs. Raven not only get together in the spring to raise young but they hang together throughout the whole year and seem to really enjoy each other's company. I often see them preening each other, cooing, playing and generally behaving like a couple of newlyweds. Real cute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tRavens belong to the Corvid family of birds, which also includes the magpies and jays. This is a group of very intelligent birds, but ravens are definitely the rocket scientists of the bunch. In one classic experiment, tame crows were presented with a puzzle: how to get a piece of meat dangling from a 24-inch-long string. No matter how many weeks the crows tried, they never could figure out how to get the meat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tBut when a raven was given the same dilemma, he carefully examined the puzzle for about six hours and then flew down. He solved the problem by the pulling the string up with his bill and then holding it with his feet while pulling more string up and so on until the meat was within reach. Voila! Clever bird!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tSo go ahead call me a birdbrain. I will take it as a compliment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThis is Michael Ellis with a Perspective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t\u003ci>Michael Ellis is a naturalist who leads tours throughout the world. He lives in Santa Rosa.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Ravens are among Michael Ellis' favorite birds and to his delight, they're thriving.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1452806856,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":387},"headData":{"title":"Raving About Ravens | KQED","description":"Ravens are among Michael Ellis' favorite birds and to his delight, they're thriving.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"201404250735 http://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/2014/04/25/raving-about-ravens/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/2014/04/25/raving-about-ravens/","disqusTitle":"Raving About Ravens","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/perspectives/2014/04/20140425perspectives.mp3","airdate":"1398411300","originalAirdate":"2014-04-25 07:35:00","path":"/perspectives/201404250735/raving-about-ravens","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\tAt the northernmost location of the Christmas bird count -- Pt. Barrow, Alaska -- in the blackness of noon the lone counter heads over to the dump and listens. Kark! There is it, their one bird -- the raven.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tSix months later in the searing heat of the afternoon, the desert sun of the Mojave Desert has baked every other form of life into weary submission, but there overhead cawing as they fly are two large black birds seemingly oblivious to the debilitating heat. Over cities, at the seashore, foraging in garbage piles, frequenting farms and remote mountaintops from Siberia to London to Mexico, ravens are thriving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tCrows and ravens are similar but ravens are usually found in pairs, crows usually in flocks. Crows are smaller. Ravens have wedge-shaped tails (v-shaped as in \"v\" for raven). Crows' tails are squared off. We have both species in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tOne of the reasons I like ravens is that they form long-lasting pair bonds. Mr. and Mrs. Raven not only get together in the spring to raise young but they hang together throughout the whole year and seem to really enjoy each other's company. I often see them preening each other, cooing, playing and generally behaving like a couple of newlyweds. Real cute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tRavens belong to the Corvid family of birds, which also includes the magpies and jays. This is a group of very intelligent birds, but ravens are definitely the rocket scientists of the bunch. In one classic experiment, tame crows were presented with a puzzle: how to get a piece of meat dangling from a 24-inch-long string. No matter how many weeks the crows tried, they never could figure out how to get the meat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tBut when a raven was given the same dilemma, he carefully examined the puzzle for about six hours and then flew down. He solved the problem by the pulling the string up with his bill and then holding it with his feet while pulling more string up and so on until the meat was within reach. Voila! Clever bird!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tSo go ahead call me a birdbrain. I will take it as a compliment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThis is Michael Ellis with a Perspective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t\u003ci>Michael Ellis is a naturalist who leads tours throughout the world. He lives in Santa Rosa.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/perspectives/201404250735/raving-about-ravens","authors":["11192"],"programs":["perspectives_3"],"categories":["perspectives_2"],"tags":["perspectives_6"],"featImg":"perspectives_201601131647","label":"perspectives_3"},"perspectives_201312190735":{"type":"posts","id":"perspectives_201312190735","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"perspectives","id":"201312190735","score":null,"sort":[1387467300000]},"guestAuthors":[{"ID":"201601133252","displayName":"Linda Gebroe","firstName":"Linda","lastName":"Gebroe","userLogin":"lindagebroe","userEmail":"","linkedAccount":"","website":"","aim":"","yahooim":"","jabber":"","description":"","userNicename":"lindagebroe","type":"guest-author"}],"slug":"truly-american","title":"Truly American","publishDate":1387467300,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Perspectives | Perspectives | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":3,"site":"perspectives"},"content":"\u003cp>\tHere I thought I was an American citizen, contributing in dollar and in spirit to what makes this country great. But it seems something called Sportsman Channel has pulled the red, white and blue right out from under me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThe only television network providing hunting, shooting and fishing programming, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, Sportsman Channel claims to celebrate a lifestyle that is \"truly American.\" The problem is, that lifestyle is not my lifestyle. And the question is, does that make me truly un-American?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tWith the upcoming launch of a show called \"Amazing America,\" hosted on Sportsman Channel by Sarah Palin, I have to wonder. A press release explains that the program will honor the American spirit and the great outdoors in equal measure. When I first read this, I thought, \"Cool. I'm an American. I have spirit. I love the great outdoors. Maybe Sarah Palin will want to interview me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThen I got to the part that said the network is geared toward people who like to hunt, fish and shoot. I am not one of those people. I like to hike and look at flowers and birds. I don't care for killing game. Not that I've done it; in fact, the very thought disgusts me. I believe there is nothing sporting about using a high-powered semi-automatic weapon to obliterate an unsuspecting animal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tNow I'm thinking maybe Sarah Palin won't want to interview me, which is her prerogative and she's entitled to it. Let her and her employer feature whatever they want. But please don't let them decide what's truly American.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThis whole issue reminds me of the days of \"family values.\" We don't hear the term so much anymore, now that gay marriage is here to stay. But not so long ago, there were people who used it to mean that straight, married people were the sole proprietors of the positive values that made for good families. Their words and their actions excluded full-blooded, tax-paying citizens like me from equal treatment under the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tSo excuse me if I get irked when someone defines the American spirit, and that definition doesn't include my spirit. This is a free country, I'm told. Let's keep it that way, shall we?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tWith a Perspective, I'm Linda Gebroe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t\u003ci>Linda Gebroe lives in San Francisco.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Linda Gebroe loves the great outdoors, but not killing the things the walk, fly and swim in it.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1387467300,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":407},"headData":{"title":"Truly American | KQED","description":"Linda Gebroe loves the great outdoors, but not killing the things the walk, fly and swim in it.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"201312190735 http://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/2013/12/19/truly-american/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/2013/12/19/truly-american/","disqusTitle":"Truly American","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/perspectives/2013/12/20131219perspectives.mp3","airdate":"1387438500","originalAirdate":"2013-12-19 07:35:00","path":"/perspectives/201312190735/truly-american","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\tHere I thought I was an American citizen, contributing in dollar and in spirit to what makes this country great. But it seems something called Sportsman Channel has pulled the red, white and blue right out from under me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThe only television network providing hunting, shooting and fishing programming, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, Sportsman Channel claims to celebrate a lifestyle that is \"truly American.\" The problem is, that lifestyle is not my lifestyle. And the question is, does that make me truly un-American?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tWith the upcoming launch of a show called \"Amazing America,\" hosted on Sportsman Channel by Sarah Palin, I have to wonder. A press release explains that the program will honor the American spirit and the great outdoors in equal measure. When I first read this, I thought, \"Cool. I'm an American. I have spirit. I love the great outdoors. Maybe Sarah Palin will want to interview me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThen I got to the part that said the network is geared toward people who like to hunt, fish and shoot. I am not one of those people. I like to hike and look at flowers and birds. I don't care for killing game. Not that I've done it; in fact, the very thought disgusts me. I believe there is nothing sporting about using a high-powered semi-automatic weapon to obliterate an unsuspecting animal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tNow I'm thinking maybe Sarah Palin won't want to interview me, which is her prerogative and she's entitled to it. Let her and her employer feature whatever they want. But please don't let them decide what's truly American.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThis whole issue reminds me of the days of \"family values.\" We don't hear the term so much anymore, now that gay marriage is here to stay. But not so long ago, there were people who used it to mean that straight, married people were the sole proprietors of the positive values that made for good families. Their words and their actions excluded full-blooded, tax-paying citizens like me from equal treatment under the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tSo excuse me if I get irked when someone defines the American spirit, and that definition doesn't include my spirit. This is a free country, I'm told. Let's keep it that way, shall we?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tWith a Perspective, I'm Linda Gebroe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t\u003ci>Linda Gebroe lives in San Francisco.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/perspectives/201312190735/truly-american","authors":["201601133252"],"programs":["perspectives_3"],"categories":["perspectives_2"],"tags":["perspectives_6"],"featImg":"perspectives_201601131557","label":"perspectives_3"},"perspectives_201305060735":{"type":"posts","id":"perspectives_201305060735","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"perspectives","id":"201305060735","score":null,"sort":[1367850900000]},"guestAuthors":[{"ID":"201601132623","displayName":"Carol Arnold","firstName":"Carol","lastName":"Arnold","userLogin":"carolarnold","userEmail":"","linkedAccount":"","website":"","aim":"","yahooim":"","jabber":"","description":"","userNicename":"carolarnold","type":"guest-author"}],"slug":"something-fishy","title":"Something Fishy","publishDate":1367850900,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Perspectives | Perspectives | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":3,"site":"perspectives"},"content":"\u003cp>\tOn a recent trip to the Mojave Desert, I visited the home of the Devil's Hole Pupfish, a tiny creature no bigger than my little finger. In environmental circles, this rare little fish is the proverbial David to the Goliath of private property rights. Not only did it become the first fish listed under the federal Endangered Species Act, it spurred a landmark Supreme Court decision restricting human water uses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tA survivor of the Western water wars, real estate developers, bureaucratic screw-ups and political infighting, in recent years this iconic species has been in decline. From a population of about 300 in 2003, only about 30 fish remain. So far, biologists have been unable to identify the cause of this alarming trend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThe Devil's Hole Pupfish lives in a small pond at the bottom of a pile of rocks in a separate unit of Death Valley National Park just over the California state line in Nevada. I knew this pupfish was endangered when I visited its home, but nothing prepared me for the virtual prison it now lives in. Surrounded by a cyclone fence topped with coils of barbed wire, if I were led there blindfolded I might have thought I was standing at the gates of San Quentin. With a species as rare as this one, biologists go to great lengths to preserve it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tA relic of a time when vast lakes once occupied what is now sage-studded desert, the Devils Hole Pupfish has recently been the subject of much debate. Some people say its day has come, that it is a living fossil not worth the money and effort to preserve it. Yet it is here at this pupfish's home that the connectedness of all nature reveals itself. Earthquakes from as far away as Mexico have caused mini-tsunamis in this little pond, and the algae the pupfish survives on blooms most abundantly when fertilized by barn owls nesting on nearby rocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tWhen we remove one creature from the planet, who's to say what happens to the rest? I say let's do what we can to preserve this little fish. He has survived for thousands of years, and deserves to be around for many more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tWith a Perspective, this is Carol Arnold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t\u003ci>Carol Arnold is an environmental planner and writer in San Francisco.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"You don't get more endangered than the Devil's Hole Pupfish. Carol Arnold looks at the plucky creature.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1367850900,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":398},"headData":{"title":"Something Fishy | KQED","description":"You don't get more endangered than the Devil's Hole Pupfish. Carol Arnold looks at the plucky creature.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"201305060735 http://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/2013/05/06/something-fishy/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/2013/05/06/something-fishy/","disqusTitle":"Something Fishy","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/perspectives/2013/05/20130506perspectives.mp3","airdate":"1367825700","originalAirdate":"2013-05-06 07:35:00","path":"/perspectives/201305060735/something-fishy","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\tOn a recent trip to the Mojave Desert, I visited the home of the Devil's Hole Pupfish, a tiny creature no bigger than my little finger. In environmental circles, this rare little fish is the proverbial David to the Goliath of private property rights. Not only did it become the first fish listed under the federal Endangered Species Act, it spurred a landmark Supreme Court decision restricting human water uses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tA survivor of the Western water wars, real estate developers, bureaucratic screw-ups and political infighting, in recent years this iconic species has been in decline. From a population of about 300 in 2003, only about 30 fish remain. So far, biologists have been unable to identify the cause of this alarming trend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tThe Devil's Hole Pupfish lives in a small pond at the bottom of a pile of rocks in a separate unit of Death Valley National Park just over the California state line in Nevada. I knew this pupfish was endangered when I visited its home, but nothing prepared me for the virtual prison it now lives in. Surrounded by a cyclone fence topped with coils of barbed wire, if I were led there blindfolded I might have thought I was standing at the gates of San Quentin. With a species as rare as this one, biologists go to great lengths to preserve it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tA relic of a time when vast lakes once occupied what is now sage-studded desert, the Devils Hole Pupfish has recently been the subject of much debate. Some people say its day has come, that it is a living fossil not worth the money and effort to preserve it. Yet it is here at this pupfish's home that the connectedness of all nature reveals itself. Earthquakes from as far away as Mexico have caused mini-tsunamis in this little pond, and the algae the pupfish survives on blooms most abundantly when fertilized by barn owls nesting on nearby rocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tWhen we remove one creature from the planet, who's to say what happens to the rest? I say let's do what we can to preserve this little fish. He has survived for thousands of years, and deserves to be around for many more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\tWith a Perspective, this is Carol Arnold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t\u003ci>Carol Arnold is an environmental planner and writer in San Francisco.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\t \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/perspectives/201305060735/something-fishy","authors":["201601132623"],"programs":["perspectives_3"],"categories":["perspectives_2"],"tags":["perspectives_6"],"featImg":"perspectives_201601131395","label":"perspectives_3"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. 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