'Putting Profits Over People's Lives': Climate Activists Released After Protest at Wells Fargo Headquarters
Nature for All: The Groups Bringing Inclusion Outdoors
Sierra Club Apologizes for Founder John Muir's Racist Views
Government Can Waive Environmental Laws to Build Border Wall Prototypes, Court Rules
Environmentalists Sue to Block US Border Wall with Mexico
John Muir's Journals: Read, Decipher, Share
A Dustup in Oakland Over Plan to Ship Coal Through New Terminal
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He grew up in San Francisco's Mission District and has previously worked with Univision, 48 Hills and REFORMA in Mexico City.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e95ff80bb2eaf18a8f2af4dcf7ffb54b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"@LomeliCabrera","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"about","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"perspectives","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"elections","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Carlos Cabrera-Lomelí | KQED","description":"Community Reporter","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e95ff80bb2eaf18a8f2af4dcf7ffb54b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e95ff80bb2eaf18a8f2af4dcf7ffb54b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/ccabreralomeli"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11912209":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11912209","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11912209","score":null,"sort":[1651017181000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"putting-profits-over-peoples-lives-climate-activists-released-after-protests-at-wells-fargo-headquarters","title":"'Putting Profits Over People's Lives': Climate Activists Released After Protest at Wells Fargo Headquarters","publishDate":1651017181,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The San Francisco Police Department has confirmed that all the climate activists arrested on Monday at the Wells Fargo corporate headquarters have been released without incident. Officers arrested 19 climate activists who organized a protest at the bank's headquarters to pressure shareholders to stop the bank from further financing the fossil fuel industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 10 a.m., several of the protesters chained themselves to an antique stagecoach on display in the lobby of the building at 420 Montgomery Street. Police quickly arrived at the scene and told KQED that officers \"developed probable cause to arrest 19 adults for trespassing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/RTBayArea/status/1518637654627082243\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protest was organized by a coalition of more than 20 climate justice groups, including \u003ca href=\"https://diablorisingtide.org/\">Diablo Rising Tide\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.1000grandmothers.com/\">1000 Grandmothers for Future Generations\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.youthvsapocalypse.org/\">Youth vs. Apocalypse\u003c/a>. The action came one day before Wells Fargo's annual shareholder meeting scheduled for Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shareholders will be deciding whether to adopt a resolution that commits the company to ensuring its \"lending and underwriting do not contribute to new fossil fuel development.\" The resolution was introduced by the Oakland-based conservation group the Sierra Club, which is a company shareholder.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Madeline Dawson, member, Youth vs. Apocalypse\"]'Wells Fargo is really just making decisions that are negatively impacting [children's] future and are putting profits over people's lives.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Madeline Dawson, a member of environmental justice group Youth vs. Apocalypse, attended the protest to pressure shareholders to support the resolution. She says that Wells Fargo continues to finance major polluters despite its promise to help cut carbon emissions worldwide. \"Wells Fargo is really just making decisions that are negatively impacting [children's] future and are putting profits over people's lives,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Fossil fuels are] contributing to oil spills \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">…\u003c/span> and then once this oil comes back to the United States is refined in places such as Richmond, California, right here in the Bay Area. It really negatively impacts Black communities and leads to higher rates of cancer and asthma and other birth defects,\" she added.[aside postID=\"science_1979080,science_1978852,news_11403542\" label=\"Related Posts\"]According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.bankingonclimatechaos.org/\">Banking on Climate Chaos\u003c/a> — a report released earlier this year by the Sierra Club, Rainforest Action Network and several other climate justice groups — Wells Fargo provided more than $271 billion to the fossil fuel industry from 2016 to 2021. A large part of that went to natural gas companies like Diamondback Energy and Tallgrass Energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are coming straight to the bank's doorstep \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">… \u003c/span> to demand that they make moves on climate that are more than just greenwashing and that their investors push them to do so,\" said Alison Kirsch, one of the activists at Monday's protest. Kirsch works for the Rainforest Action Network, one of the groups that authored the Banking on Climate Chaos report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11912263\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1339px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11912263\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622.png\" alt='A group of protestors stands inside the Wells Fargo headquarters in downtown San Francisco. They hold a banner that reads, \"Wells Fargo: Stop fracking us and invest in our future.\"' width=\"1339\" height=\"892\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622.png 1339w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622-1020x679.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622-160x107.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1339px) 100vw, 1339px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Among those present at Monday's protest was Alison Kirsch, from Rainforest Action Network. \"We are coming straight to the bank's doorstep … to demand that they make moves on climate that are more than just greenwashing,\" she said. Rainforest Action Network is one of the groups that authored the Banking on Climate Chaos report. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Jade Northrup)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Climate activists across the country are increasing their pressure on banks to stop this type of investment. Earlier this month, \u003ca href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/scientists-risk-arrest-in-global-climate-protests-2022-4\">MarketWatch reported that protesters chained themselves to a Chase bank office in Los Angeles, leading to four arrests, including that of a NASA researcher\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its proxy statement to shareholders, the Wells Fargo board of directors recommended that company investors vote against the proposal introduced by the Sierra Club.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board's statement in opposition to the proposal explicitly rejects the argument that no new oil and gas developments are needed to attain net-zero emissions worldwide. \"We do not believe that conditioning our financing on a single assumption in a single scenario – which itself contains hundreds of other assumptions – is an effective or practical way to manage our lending practices or to further our net-zero goal,\" the statement reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED reached out to Wells Fargo for comment following the protest. Assistant Vice President for Corporate Communications Edith Rocío Robles stated in an email that Wells Fargo has \"set a goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and is committed to setting interim emissions targets for the Oil & Gas and Power portfolios no later than the end of 2022.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from Bay City News.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"SFPD informed KQED that all 19 protesters arrested at the Wells Fargo headquarters on Monday have been released. Organizers are pressuring shareholders to stop the bank from further financing the fossil fuel industry.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1651093916,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":755},"headData":{"title":"'Putting Profits Over People's Lives': Climate Activists Released After Protest at Wells Fargo Headquarters | KQED","description":"SFPD informed KQED that all 19 protesters arrested at the Wells Fargo headquarters on Monday have been released. Organizers are pressuring shareholders to stop the bank from further financing the fossil fuel industry.","ogTitle":"'Putting Profits Over People's Lives': Climate Activists Released After Protests at Wells Fargo Headquarters","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"'Putting Profits Over People's Lives': Climate Activists Released After Protests at Wells Fargo Headquarters","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11912209 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11912209","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/04/26/putting-profits-over-peoples-lives-climate-activists-released-after-protests-at-wells-fargo-headquarters/","disqusTitle":"'Putting Profits Over People's Lives': Climate Activists Released After Protest at Wells Fargo Headquarters","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11912209/putting-profits-over-peoples-lives-climate-activists-released-after-protests-at-wells-fargo-headquarters","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The San Francisco Police Department has confirmed that all the climate activists arrested on Monday at the Wells Fargo corporate headquarters have been released without incident. Officers arrested 19 climate activists who organized a protest at the bank's headquarters to pressure shareholders to stop the bank from further financing the fossil fuel industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 10 a.m., several of the protesters chained themselves to an antique stagecoach on display in the lobby of the building at 420 Montgomery Street. Police quickly arrived at the scene and told KQED that officers \"developed probable cause to arrest 19 adults for trespassing.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1518637654627082243"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The protest was organized by a coalition of more than 20 climate justice groups, including \u003ca href=\"https://diablorisingtide.org/\">Diablo Rising Tide\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.1000grandmothers.com/\">1000 Grandmothers for Future Generations\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.youthvsapocalypse.org/\">Youth vs. Apocalypse\u003c/a>. The action came one day before Wells Fargo's annual shareholder meeting scheduled for Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shareholders will be deciding whether to adopt a resolution that commits the company to ensuring its \"lending and underwriting do not contribute to new fossil fuel development.\" The resolution was introduced by the Oakland-based conservation group the Sierra Club, which is a company shareholder.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Wells Fargo is really just making decisions that are negatively impacting [children's] future and are putting profits over people's lives.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Madeline Dawson, member, Youth vs. Apocalypse","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Madeline Dawson, a member of environmental justice group Youth vs. Apocalypse, attended the protest to pressure shareholders to support the resolution. She says that Wells Fargo continues to finance major polluters despite its promise to help cut carbon emissions worldwide. \"Wells Fargo is really just making decisions that are negatively impacting [children's] future and are putting profits over people's lives,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Fossil fuels are] contributing to oil spills \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">…\u003c/span> and then once this oil comes back to the United States is refined in places such as Richmond, California, right here in the Bay Area. It really negatively impacts Black communities and leads to higher rates of cancer and asthma and other birth defects,\" she added.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"science_1979080,science_1978852,news_11403542","label":"Related Posts "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.bankingonclimatechaos.org/\">Banking on Climate Chaos\u003c/a> — a report released earlier this year by the Sierra Club, Rainforest Action Network and several other climate justice groups — Wells Fargo provided more than $271 billion to the fossil fuel industry from 2016 to 2021. A large part of that went to natural gas companies like Diamondback Energy and Tallgrass Energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are coming straight to the bank's doorstep \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">… \u003c/span> to demand that they make moves on climate that are more than just greenwashing and that their investors push them to do so,\" said Alison Kirsch, one of the activists at Monday's protest. Kirsch works for the Rainforest Action Network, one of the groups that authored the Banking on Climate Chaos report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11912263\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1339px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11912263\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622.png\" alt='A group of protestors stands inside the Wells Fargo headquarters in downtown San Francisco. They hold a banner that reads, \"Wells Fargo: Stop fracking us and invest in our future.\"' width=\"1339\" height=\"892\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622.png 1339w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622-1020x679.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622-160x107.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1339px) 100vw, 1339px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Among those present at Monday's protest was Alison Kirsch, from Rainforest Action Network. \"We are coming straight to the bank's doorstep … to demand that they make moves on climate that are more than just greenwashing,\" she said. Rainforest Action Network is one of the groups that authored the Banking on Climate Chaos report. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Jade Northrup)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Climate activists across the country are increasing their pressure on banks to stop this type of investment. Earlier this month, \u003ca href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/scientists-risk-arrest-in-global-climate-protests-2022-4\">MarketWatch reported that protesters chained themselves to a Chase bank office in Los Angeles, leading to four arrests, including that of a NASA researcher\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its proxy statement to shareholders, the Wells Fargo board of directors recommended that company investors vote against the proposal introduced by the Sierra Club.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board's statement in opposition to the proposal explicitly rejects the argument that no new oil and gas developments are needed to attain net-zero emissions worldwide. \"We do not believe that conditioning our financing on a single assumption in a single scenario – which itself contains hundreds of other assumptions – is an effective or practical way to manage our lending practices or to further our net-zero goal,\" the statement reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED reached out to Wells Fargo for comment following the protest. Assistant Vice President for Corporate Communications Edith Rocío Robles stated in an email that Wells Fargo has \"set a goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and is committed to setting interim emissions targets for the Oil & Gas and Power portfolios no later than the end of 2022.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from Bay City News.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11912209/putting-profits-over-peoples-lives-climate-activists-released-after-protests-at-wells-fargo-headquarters","authors":["3214","11708"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_255","news_31001","news_20023","news_29979","news_27626","news_328","news_17869","news_2424","news_21551"],"featImg":"news_11912254","label":"news"},"news_11830597":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11830597","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11830597","score":null,"sort":[1595894125000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"nature-for-all-the-groups-bringing-inclusion-outdoors","title":"Nature for All: The Groups Bringing Inclusion Outdoors","publishDate":1595894125,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated July 30 at 4:45 p.m. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When José G. González, the founder of Latino Outdoors, was on a panel recently, he heard one of the organization's local leaders explaining how she'd first found the group. She'd typed \"outdoor\" and \"Latino\" into Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I did that six or seven years ago, that wasn't \u003cem>there\u003c/em>,” González says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the whole reason González created Latino Outdoors in 2013: to fill a need. According to its mission statement, the organization wants to \u003ca href=\"https://latinooutdoors.org/about-us/\">create a space\u003c/a> in which \"all Latino communities enjoy nature as a safe, inclusive, and welcoming place.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their work includes the provision of inclusive programs and resources for those camping for the first time, as well as for those with more experience. It also furthers understanding of ecological history, alongside human history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nature is essential,\" says González. \"We really need to see it as a necessity rather than just a nicety.\" He's now a consultant and advisor, serving on different boards and working to increase equitable access for communities of color to nature and the outdoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while he and his colleagues have been advocating in this space for years, it's a wider issue that recently made headlines when the executive director of the Sierra Club, Michael Brune, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11830300/sierra-club-apologizes-for-founder-john-muirs-racist-views\">apologized for the racist views\u003c/a> perpetuated by the organization's founder: iconic environmentalist John Muir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11793084\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11793084\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut-1200x801.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">How can outdoor spaces like Muir Woods be made more welcoming spaces for communities of color? \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>A Natural Reckoning\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Muir had, wrote Brune in a letter on the Sierra Club's website, made \"derogatory comments about Black people and Indigenous peoples that drew on deeply harmful racist stereotypes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir’s words on the environment and nature can be found on gift shop paraphernalia around the U.S. National Parks network. One such quotation: \"When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it hitched to everything else in the Universe,\" Muir said\u003ca href=\"https://vault.sierraclub.org/john_muir_exhibit/writings/misquotes.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> in 1911\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For González, there’s a particular irony in these words. For him, they also apply to the very history of conservation in the U.S. — and its relationship to race. As the Sierra Club's apology spotlighted, Muir’s own image of pristine wilderness unshaped by humans only existed if Indigenous people weren’t part of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The parks system, much like the founding of the U.S. itself, was designed by a specific demographic — landowning white males and after WWII served “a primarily white middle class,” González said. “We're now facing the question of: what does that look like, and how does it need to be different, with a different demographic in mind?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People can debate whether or not Muir was racist, says González says, but it “only gets us so far.” For him, it's more about rethinking of the future of conservation with our current — and future demographics — at its heart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we look at the demographics of the new world in 2050, compared to 1950, they're very different,” González says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830711\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1900px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11830711\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1900\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1.jpg 1900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1-800x539.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1-1020x687.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1-1536x1035.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1900px) 100vw, 1900px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Francis Mendoza on Mount Umunhum in Santa Clara County \u003ccite>(Francis Mendoza )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003c/h3>\n\u003ch3>Doing the Work\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"There’s a history of racism that you can’t erase\" says Francis Mendoza, a Filipinx naturalist and park ranger, about the current reckoning within the conservation movement's regarding its \u003cem>whole\u003c/em> past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to people like Muir, says Mendoza, “it is important to look at him and other figures with a whole view — not just his racism. We have to look at the whole person and decide for ourselves what that person has contributed to and what they have taken \u003cem>away\u003c/em> from, in our social movements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, Mendoza wrote \u003ca href=\"https://baynature.org/2018/11/27/feeling-like-an-outsider-in-an-outside-world/\">an online essay\u003c/a> about often feeling \"like an outsider in the outdoors world.\" He felt privileged, he wrote, to be part of an inclusion movement that was \"shifting the narrative, helping to remove exclusionary barriers, and conserving and protecting these beautiful open spaces that we can all enjoy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza applauds others currently doing important work to confront some of the racist history within organizations: like Teresa Baker, co-founder of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.diversifyoutdoors.com/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Outdoor CEO Diversity Pledge\u003c/a> , which \u003ca href=\"https://www.insolidarityproject.com/the-pledge\">aims to connect\u003c/a> \"leading outdoor brands with inclusion advocates to advance representation for people of color across the industry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's also folks like Corinna Gould working to counteract the structures of the past. Gould co-founded the \u003ca href=\"https://sogoreate-landtrust.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sogorea Te Land Trust\u003c/a>, with a mission to return indigenous ownership of Bay Area land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[ad fullwidth]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's also about \u003cem>who\u003c/em> gets celebrated from the past. During John Muir’s time, there were also people like \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/ynes-mexia-accomplished-latina-botanist-k6bggm/13948/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ynés Mexía\u003c/a> (1870-1938) a botanist and plant collector. Mexía contributed greatly to the fields of conservation and environmentalism, but people aren't taught about her, says José G. González.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not the history that gets shared when we learn about conservation — because we idolize John Muir so much,” González said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's about “unearthing our conservation \u003cem>cultura,\u003c/em>\" he says: \"acknowledging that while so much of this is ‘new,’ it's rooted in the work of a lot of other organizations and individuals throughout our history that have been buried, excluded, and ignored.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Nature as Essential\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Spending time in nature has clear, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/50949/suffering-from-nature-deficit-disorder-try-forest-bathing\">proven benefits\u003c/a> for physical \u003cem>and\u003c/em> mental health. And it's especially crucial to be able to access nature during the COVID-19 pandemic, says González.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nature is health,\" he confirms. \"It supports our mental cognitive health, our emotional health. For some people, it's a spiritual connection as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact that the coronavirus crisis has amplified existing social inequities means it's even more crucial to see regular time in nature as “part of well-being and a healthy lifestyle,” says González. “When we close parks, or when we already have access issues, that only gets amplified — especially for Black and Indigenous communities of color who already may be facing some lack of access.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>González emphasizes the need for people in the United States to regard nature and its associated access issues as a \u003cem>public system\u003c/em>: the same way we talk about public education, or public health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For me, the public land component, the nature component — it's essential,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Resource: Inclusive Environmental Groups\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>There are several organizations working nationally and locally to further diversity and inclusion outdoors, and to make natural spaces welcoming for everyone. They include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://latinooutdoors.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Latino Outdoors\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/OutdoorAfro/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Outdoor Afro\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/NativeWomensWilderness/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Native Women Wilderness\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/OutdoorAsian/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Outdoor Asian\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://jennybruso.com/unlikelyhikers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Unlikely Hikers\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/LEJyouth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Literacy for Environmental Justice\u003c/a> in San Francisco's Bayview\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.yesfamilies.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yes Nature to Neighborhoods\u003c/a> in Richmond\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://youthoutside.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Youth Outside\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pgmone.org/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PGM One\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.girlventures.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GirlVentures\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Know another group we should mention? \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/kqednews\">Tweet us at @kqednews\u003c/a>!\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As environmentalism reckons with racism past and present, these people are working to make the outdoors a more welcoming place for communities of color.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1596153919,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":1178},"headData":{"title":"Nature for All: The Groups Bringing Inclusion Outdoors | KQED","description":"As environmentalism reckons with racism past and present, these people are working to make the outdoors a more welcoming place for communities of color.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11830597 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11830597","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/07/27/nature-for-all-the-groups-bringing-inclusion-outdoors/","disqusTitle":"Nature for All: The Groups Bringing Inclusion Outdoors","source":"News","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/","path":"/news/11830597/nature-for-all-the-groups-bringing-inclusion-outdoors","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated July 30 at 4:45 p.m. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When José G. González, the founder of Latino Outdoors, was on a panel recently, he heard one of the organization's local leaders explaining how she'd first found the group. She'd typed \"outdoor\" and \"Latino\" into Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I did that six or seven years ago, that wasn't \u003cem>there\u003c/em>,” González says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the whole reason González created Latino Outdoors in 2013: to fill a need. According to its mission statement, the organization wants to \u003ca href=\"https://latinooutdoors.org/about-us/\">create a space\u003c/a> in which \"all Latino communities enjoy nature as a safe, inclusive, and welcoming place.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their work includes the provision of inclusive programs and resources for those camping for the first time, as well as for those with more experience. It also furthers understanding of ecological history, alongside human history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nature is essential,\" says González. \"We really need to see it as a necessity rather than just a nicety.\" He's now a consultant and advisor, serving on different boards and working to increase equitable access for communities of color to nature and the outdoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while he and his colleagues have been advocating in this space for years, it's a wider issue that recently made headlines when the executive director of the Sierra Club, Michael Brune, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11830300/sierra-club-apologizes-for-founder-john-muirs-racist-views\">apologized for the racist views\u003c/a> perpetuated by the organization's founder: iconic environmentalist John Muir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11793084\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11793084\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut-1200x801.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">How can outdoor spaces like Muir Woods be made more welcoming spaces for communities of color? \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>A Natural Reckoning\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Muir had, wrote Brune in a letter on the Sierra Club's website, made \"derogatory comments about Black people and Indigenous peoples that drew on deeply harmful racist stereotypes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir’s words on the environment and nature can be found on gift shop paraphernalia around the U.S. National Parks network. One such quotation: \"When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it hitched to everything else in the Universe,\" Muir said\u003ca href=\"https://vault.sierraclub.org/john_muir_exhibit/writings/misquotes.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> in 1911\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For González, there’s a particular irony in these words. For him, they also apply to the very history of conservation in the U.S. — and its relationship to race. As the Sierra Club's apology spotlighted, Muir’s own image of pristine wilderness unshaped by humans only existed if Indigenous people weren’t part of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The parks system, much like the founding of the U.S. itself, was designed by a specific demographic — landowning white males and after WWII served “a primarily white middle class,” González said. “We're now facing the question of: what does that look like, and how does it need to be different, with a different demographic in mind?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People can debate whether or not Muir was racist, says González says, but it “only gets us so far.” For him, it's more about rethinking of the future of conservation with our current — and future demographics — at its heart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we look at the demographics of the new world in 2050, compared to 1950, they're very different,” González says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11830711\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1900px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11830711\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1900\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1.jpg 1900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1-800x539.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1-1020x687.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/nature-1-1536x1035.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1900px) 100vw, 1900px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Francis Mendoza on Mount Umunhum in Santa Clara County \u003ccite>(Francis Mendoza )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003c/h3>\n\u003ch3>Doing the Work\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"There’s a history of racism that you can’t erase\" says Francis Mendoza, a Filipinx naturalist and park ranger, about the current reckoning within the conservation movement's regarding its \u003cem>whole\u003c/em> past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to people like Muir, says Mendoza, “it is important to look at him and other figures with a whole view — not just his racism. We have to look at the whole person and decide for ourselves what that person has contributed to and what they have taken \u003cem>away\u003c/em> from, in our social movements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, Mendoza wrote \u003ca href=\"https://baynature.org/2018/11/27/feeling-like-an-outsider-in-an-outside-world/\">an online essay\u003c/a> about often feeling \"like an outsider in the outdoors world.\" He felt privileged, he wrote, to be part of an inclusion movement that was \"shifting the narrative, helping to remove exclusionary barriers, and conserving and protecting these beautiful open spaces that we can all enjoy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza applauds others currently doing important work to confront some of the racist history within organizations: like Teresa Baker, co-founder of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.diversifyoutdoors.com/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Outdoor CEO Diversity Pledge\u003c/a> , which \u003ca href=\"https://www.insolidarityproject.com/the-pledge\">aims to connect\u003c/a> \"leading outdoor brands with inclusion advocates to advance representation for people of color across the industry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's also folks like Corinna Gould working to counteract the structures of the past. Gould co-founded the \u003ca href=\"https://sogoreate-landtrust.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sogorea Te Land Trust\u003c/a>, with a mission to return indigenous ownership of Bay Area land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's also about \u003cem>who\u003c/em> gets celebrated from the past. During John Muir’s time, there were also people like \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/ynes-mexia-accomplished-latina-botanist-k6bggm/13948/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ynés Mexía\u003c/a> (1870-1938) a botanist and plant collector. Mexía contributed greatly to the fields of conservation and environmentalism, but people aren't taught about her, says José G. González.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not the history that gets shared when we learn about conservation — because we idolize John Muir so much,” González said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's about “unearthing our conservation \u003cem>cultura,\u003c/em>\" he says: \"acknowledging that while so much of this is ‘new,’ it's rooted in the work of a lot of other organizations and individuals throughout our history that have been buried, excluded, and ignored.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Nature as Essential\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Spending time in nature has clear, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/50949/suffering-from-nature-deficit-disorder-try-forest-bathing\">proven benefits\u003c/a> for physical \u003cem>and\u003c/em> mental health. And it's especially crucial to be able to access nature during the COVID-19 pandemic, says González.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nature is health,\" he confirms. \"It supports our mental cognitive health, our emotional health. For some people, it's a spiritual connection as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact that the coronavirus crisis has amplified existing social inequities means it's even more crucial to see regular time in nature as “part of well-being and a healthy lifestyle,” says González. “When we close parks, or when we already have access issues, that only gets amplified — especially for Black and Indigenous communities of color who already may be facing some lack of access.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>González emphasizes the need for people in the United States to regard nature and its associated access issues as a \u003cem>public system\u003c/em>: the same way we talk about public education, or public health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For me, the public land component, the nature component — it's essential,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Resource: Inclusive Environmental Groups\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>There are several organizations working nationally and locally to further diversity and inclusion outdoors, and to make natural spaces welcoming for everyone. They include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://latinooutdoors.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Latino Outdoors\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/OutdoorAfro/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Outdoor Afro\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/NativeWomensWilderness/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Native Women Wilderness\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/OutdoorAsian/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Outdoor Asian\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://jennybruso.com/unlikelyhikers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Unlikely Hikers\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/LEJyouth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Literacy for Environmental Justice\u003c/a> in San Francisco's Bayview\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.yesfamilies.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yes Nature to Neighborhoods\u003c/a> in Richmond\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://youthoutside.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Youth Outside\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pgmone.org/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PGM One\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.girlventures.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GirlVentures\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Know another group we should mention? \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/kqednews\">Tweet us at @kqednews\u003c/a>!\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11830597/nature-for-all-the-groups-bringing-inclusion-outdoors","authors":["11626"],"categories":["news_19906","news_28250","news_8"],"tags":["news_28308","news_21074","news_18299","news_28309","news_28288","news_28307","news_28289","news_17869"],"featImg":"news_11830598","label":"source_news_11830597"},"news_11830300":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11830300","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11830300","score":null,"sort":[1595469987000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"sierra-club-apologizes-for-founder-john-muirs-racist-views","title":"Sierra Club Apologizes for Founder John Muir's Racist Views","publishDate":1595469987,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The Sierra Club apologized Wednesday for racist remarks its founder, naturalist John Muir, made more than a century ago as the influential environmental group grapples with a harmful history that perpetuated white supremacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Executive Director Michael Brune said it was “time to take down some of our own monuments” as statues of Confederate officers and colonists are toppled across the U.S. in a reckoning with the nation’s racist history following the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir, who founded the club in 1892, helped spawn the environmental movement and is called “father of our national parks,” figures prominently in what Brune called a “truth-telling” about the group’s early history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He made derogatory comments about Black people and Indigenous peoples that drew on deeply harmful racist stereotypes, though his views evolved later in his life,” Brune wrote on the group’s website. “As the most iconic figure in Sierra Club history, Muir’s words and actions carry an especially heavy weight. They continue to hurt and alienate Indigenous people and people of color.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir, who was born in Scotland, came to the U.S. as a young man and traveled and wrote extensively, romanticizing nature in breathless passages. He emphasized the need to preserve the land but also disdained Indigenous people as dirty savages and Black people as lazy “Sambos,” a particularly offensive slur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also kept company with other early club members and leaders, such as Joseph LeConte and David Starr Jordan, who advocated for white supremacy and promoting the race through eugenics, which called for forced sterilization of Black people and other minority groups, Brune said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until recent years, Muir’s legacy has been largely untarnished and focused on his conservation efforts, such as saving Yosemite Valley before it became a national park and preserving the world’s largest trees in what became Sequoia National Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Richard White, a Stanford history professor, said Muir’s advocacy for wilderness has an inherent racial bias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir’s image of pristine wilderness unshaped by humans only existed if indigenous people weren’t part of it. Even though they had been there for thousands of years, Muir wrote that they “seemed to have no right place in the landscape.” American Indians needed to be removed in order to reinvent those places as untouched.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a dark underside here that will not be erased by just saying Muir was a racist,” White said. “I would leave Muir’s name on things but explain that, as hard as it may be to accept, it is not just Muir who was racist. The way we created the wilderness areas we now rightly prize was racist.” [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Richard White, Stanford history professor\"]'As hard as it may be to accept, it is not just Muir who was racist. The way we created the wilderness areas we now rightly prize was racist.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir is so widely revered that his name appears across California on everything from schools to national monuments, one of the state’s highest peaks, a giant swath of scenic Sierra Nevada wilderness that is bisected by a trail in his name and a national historic site. The discernible profile of Muir — with long beard, brimmed hat and walking stick gazing at Yosemite’s Half Dome — was stamped on the 2005 California quarter when the U.S. Mint was producing a commemorative coin for every state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Alaska, where he traveled extensively, a glacier and an inlet in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve are named for Muir, as likely is a mountain east of Anchorage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can’t walk into a national park gift shop without coming face-to-face with T-shirts, mugs and tchotchkes bearing one of his pithy — often overused — quotes, such as “The mountains are calling and I must go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Revisiting Muir’s offensive remarks comes as environmental groups and the outdoor industry aim to be more inclusive during renewed racial awareness following Floyd’s death. The killing of the Black man in May has sparked weeks of protests and led to calls to rename places named for Confederate officers and remove statues of historical figures who held slaves or colonized or exploited Native Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brune said the Sierra Club once excluded people of color as it catered to middle- and upper-class whites. He said the focus on preserving recreational lands once inhabited by Indigenous people who had been driven out by white settlers willfully ignored the plight of minorities who were fighting environmental injustices in their own communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For all the harms the Sierra Club has caused, and continues to cause, to Black people, Indigenous people, and other people of color, I am deeply sorry,” Brune wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pledged to hire a more diverse staff and invest in environmental and racial justice work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press journalist Mark Thiessen in Anchorage contributed.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"John Muir who founded the club in 1892, helped spawn the environmental movement. 'As the most iconic figure in Sierra Club history, Muir’s words and actions carry an especially heavy weight,' said Executive Director Michael Brune. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1595609712,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":859},"headData":{"title":"Sierra Club Apologizes for Founder John Muir's Racist Views | KQED","description":"John Muir who founded the club in 1892, helped spawn the environmental movement. 'As the most iconic figure in Sierra Club history, Muir’s words and actions carry an especially heavy weight,' said Executive Director Michael Brune. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11830300 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11830300","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/07/22/sierra-club-apologizes-for-founder-john-muirs-racist-views/","disqusTitle":"Sierra Club Apologizes for Founder John Muir's Racist Views","source":"News","sourceUrl":"http://kqed.org/","nprByline":"Brian Melley \u003cbr> Associated Press","path":"/news/11830300/sierra-club-apologizes-for-founder-john-muirs-racist-views","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Sierra Club apologized Wednesday for racist remarks its founder, naturalist John Muir, made more than a century ago as the influential environmental group grapples with a harmful history that perpetuated white supremacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Executive Director Michael Brune said it was “time to take down some of our own monuments” as statues of Confederate officers and colonists are toppled across the U.S. in a reckoning with the nation’s racist history following the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir, who founded the club in 1892, helped spawn the environmental movement and is called “father of our national parks,” figures prominently in what Brune called a “truth-telling” about the group’s early history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He made derogatory comments about Black people and Indigenous peoples that drew on deeply harmful racist stereotypes, though his views evolved later in his life,” Brune wrote on the group’s website. “As the most iconic figure in Sierra Club history, Muir’s words and actions carry an especially heavy weight. They continue to hurt and alienate Indigenous people and people of color.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir, who was born in Scotland, came to the U.S. as a young man and traveled and wrote extensively, romanticizing nature in breathless passages. He emphasized the need to preserve the land but also disdained Indigenous people as dirty savages and Black people as lazy “Sambos,” a particularly offensive slur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also kept company with other early club members and leaders, such as Joseph LeConte and David Starr Jordan, who advocated for white supremacy and promoting the race through eugenics, which called for forced sterilization of Black people and other minority groups, Brune said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until recent years, Muir’s legacy has been largely untarnished and focused on his conservation efforts, such as saving Yosemite Valley before it became a national park and preserving the world’s largest trees in what became Sequoia National Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Richard White, a Stanford history professor, said Muir’s advocacy for wilderness has an inherent racial bias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir’s image of pristine wilderness unshaped by humans only existed if indigenous people weren’t part of it. Even though they had been there for thousands of years, Muir wrote that they “seemed to have no right place in the landscape.” American Indians needed to be removed in order to reinvent those places as untouched.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a dark underside here that will not be erased by just saying Muir was a racist,” White said. “I would leave Muir’s name on things but explain that, as hard as it may be to accept, it is not just Muir who was racist. The way we created the wilderness areas we now rightly prize was racist.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'As hard as it may be to accept, it is not just Muir who was racist. The way we created the wilderness areas we now rightly prize was racist.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Richard White, Stanford history professor","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir is so widely revered that his name appears across California on everything from schools to national monuments, one of the state’s highest peaks, a giant swath of scenic Sierra Nevada wilderness that is bisected by a trail in his name and a national historic site. The discernible profile of Muir — with long beard, brimmed hat and walking stick gazing at Yosemite’s Half Dome — was stamped on the 2005 California quarter when the U.S. Mint was producing a commemorative coin for every state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Alaska, where he traveled extensively, a glacier and an inlet in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve are named for Muir, as likely is a mountain east of Anchorage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can’t walk into a national park gift shop without coming face-to-face with T-shirts, mugs and tchotchkes bearing one of his pithy — often overused — quotes, such as “The mountains are calling and I must go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Revisiting Muir’s offensive remarks comes as environmental groups and the outdoor industry aim to be more inclusive during renewed racial awareness following Floyd’s death. The killing of the Black man in May has sparked weeks of protests and led to calls to rename places named for Confederate officers and remove statues of historical figures who held slaves or colonized or exploited Native Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brune said the Sierra Club once excluded people of color as it catered to middle- and upper-class whites. He said the focus on preserving recreational lands once inhabited by Indigenous people who had been driven out by white settlers willfully ignored the plight of minorities who were fighting environmental injustices in their own communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For all the harms the Sierra Club has caused, and continues to cause, to Black people, Indigenous people, and other people of color, I am deeply sorry,” Brune wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pledged to hire a more diverse staff and invest in environmental and racial justice work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press journalist Mark Thiessen in Anchorage contributed.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11830300/sierra-club-apologizes-for-founder-john-muirs-racist-views","authors":["byline_news_11830300"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_18299","news_28288","news_28211","news_28289","news_17869"],"featImg":"news_11830303","label":"source_news_11830300"},"news_11725640":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11725640","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11725640","score":null,"sort":[1550003365000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"government-can-waive-environmental-laws-to-build-border-wall-prototypes-court-rules","title":"Government Can Waive Environmental Laws to Build Border Wall Prototypes, Court Rules","publishDate":1550003365,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The Trump administration was within its rights to waive dozens of environmental laws to fast-track some border construction projects in Southern California, a federal appeals court has ruled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11606378/homeland-security-to-waive-environmental-rules-on-border-wall-projects\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said in 2017\u003c/a> it would bypass various environmental regulations — including the National Environmental Policy Act, Clean Air Act, and Endangered Species Act — to quickly construct barriers and roads near the U.S.-Mexico border, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/08/01/540892890/homeland-security-to-waive-environmental-rules-on-border-wall-projects\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR reported\u003c/a>. By granting itself the waiver, the government avoided the requirement to complete environmental impact studies. Environmental advocacy groups and the state of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11617192/environmentalists-sue-to-block-us-border-wall-with-mexico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California quickly challenged the waiver\u003c/a> in court, arguing the agency overstepped its authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2019/02/11/18-55474.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">court ruled Monday\u003c/a> that the agency has \"a broad grant of authority\" to waive environmental statutes if the director finds it necessary to quickly complete security projects. The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 explicitly gave the government that power, the court said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Justice Department spokesman told The Hill that the court's ruling was \"a victory for the Trump administration, for the rule of law, and above all, for our border security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2017/08/01/dhs-issues-waiver-expedite-border-construction-projects-san-diego-area\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">waiver\u003c/a> let the government replace 14 miles of fencing on land stretching east from the Pacific Ocean, and also build \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/opinion/the-conversation/sd-trump-border-prototypes-san-diego-20180228-htmlstory.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prototypes\u003c/a> of Trump's border wall in San Diego. Another project replaces an existing 14-foot section of fencing with a taller barrier that is supposed to be more effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11725642\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11725642 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/ap_18357252388304-3b6af53db2d0ca1061410928e000223507f70b05-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Border wall prototypes stand in San Diego near the Mexico U.S. border, seen from Tijuana. A federal court ruled Monday that the Department of Homeland Security had the authority to waive environmental regulations in constructing the prototypes.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Border wall prototypes stand in San Diego near the Mexico-U.S. border, seen from Tijuana. A federal court ruled Monday that the Department of Homeland Security had the authority to waive environmental regulations in constructing the prototypes. \u003ccite>(Daniel Ochoa de Olza/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Sierra Club, one of the challengers in the case, said the advocacy group was contemplating next steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're not saying necessarily the 9th Circuit or any judges got this wrong,\" they \u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/429444-appeals-court-sides-with-trump-in-border-wall-prototype-dispute\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told The Hill\u003c/a>. \"I think that when Congress passed these statutes in the '90s, it was contemplating specific, real immigration issues. I think the problem is this legislation is so broad that it can fold in what is frankly a racist campaign slogan that turned into some presidential act to build a wall along our southern border without any justification.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Attorney General's Office said it was \"disappointed with the ruling, but pleased that the court recognized the Trump administration does not have unlimited power and that the administration's authority to build a barrier along our border is subject to judicial review,\" the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/article/Trump-s-border-wall-Fed-court-rejects-some-of-13608356.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is not the first time DHS has waived environmental laws in order to build barriers and roads at the border. DHS used that power five times during 2005-2008, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/08/01/540965349/dhs-waives-environmental-laws-for-border-wall-construction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR's Eric Westervelt reported\u003c/a>. A court rejected a similar lawsuit that alleged DHS had overstepped its authority in Texas, and in 2009 the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=105401668\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Supreme Court let that decision stand\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Government+Can+Waive+Environmental+Laws+To+Build+Border+Wall+Prototypes%2C+Court+Rules&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Environmental groups and the state of California had argued that the Trump administration overstepped its authority when it waived the environmental laws to build border barriers. A court disagrees.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1550020464,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":495},"headData":{"title":"Government Can Waive Environmental Laws to Build Border Wall Prototypes, Court Rules | KQED","description":"Environmental groups and the state of California had argued that the Trump administration overstepped its authority when it waived the environmental laws to build border barriers. A court disagrees.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11725640 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11725640","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/02/12/government-can-waive-environmental-laws-to-build-border-wall-prototypes-court-rules/","disqusTitle":"Government Can Waive Environmental Laws to Build Border Wall Prototypes, Court Rules","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org","nprImageCredit":"Gregory Bull","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/620099155/matthew-schwartz\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Matthew S. Schwartz\u003c/a>","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"693777466","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=693777466&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/12/693777466/government-can-waive-environmental-laws-to-build-border-wall-prototypes-court-ru?ft=nprml&f=693777466","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 12 Feb 2019 07:04:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 12 Feb 2019 06:38:56 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 12 Feb 2019 07:04:42 -0500","path":"/news/11725640/government-can-waive-environmental-laws-to-build-border-wall-prototypes-court-rules","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration was within its rights to waive dozens of environmental laws to fast-track some border construction projects in Southern California, a federal appeals court has ruled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11606378/homeland-security-to-waive-environmental-rules-on-border-wall-projects\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said in 2017\u003c/a> it would bypass various environmental regulations — including the National Environmental Policy Act, Clean Air Act, and Endangered Species Act — to quickly construct barriers and roads near the U.S.-Mexico border, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/08/01/540892890/homeland-security-to-waive-environmental-rules-on-border-wall-projects\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR reported\u003c/a>. By granting itself the waiver, the government avoided the requirement to complete environmental impact studies. Environmental advocacy groups and the state of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11617192/environmentalists-sue-to-block-us-border-wall-with-mexico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California quickly challenged the waiver\u003c/a> in court, arguing the agency overstepped its authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2019/02/11/18-55474.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">court ruled Monday\u003c/a> that the agency has \"a broad grant of authority\" to waive environmental statutes if the director finds it necessary to quickly complete security projects. The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 explicitly gave the government that power, the court said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Justice Department spokesman told The Hill that the court's ruling was \"a victory for the Trump administration, for the rule of law, and above all, for our border security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2017/08/01/dhs-issues-waiver-expedite-border-construction-projects-san-diego-area\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">waiver\u003c/a> let the government replace 14 miles of fencing on land stretching east from the Pacific Ocean, and also build \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/opinion/the-conversation/sd-trump-border-prototypes-san-diego-20180228-htmlstory.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prototypes\u003c/a> of Trump's border wall in San Diego. Another project replaces an existing 14-foot section of fencing with a taller barrier that is supposed to be more effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11725642\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11725642 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/ap_18357252388304-3b6af53db2d0ca1061410928e000223507f70b05-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Border wall prototypes stand in San Diego near the Mexico U.S. border, seen from Tijuana. A federal court ruled Monday that the Department of Homeland Security had the authority to waive environmental regulations in constructing the prototypes.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Border wall prototypes stand in San Diego near the Mexico-U.S. border, seen from Tijuana. A federal court ruled Monday that the Department of Homeland Security had the authority to waive environmental regulations in constructing the prototypes. \u003ccite>(Daniel Ochoa de Olza/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Sierra Club, one of the challengers in the case, said the advocacy group was contemplating next steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're not saying necessarily the 9th Circuit or any judges got this wrong,\" they \u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/429444-appeals-court-sides-with-trump-in-border-wall-prototype-dispute\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told The Hill\u003c/a>. \"I think that when Congress passed these statutes in the '90s, it was contemplating specific, real immigration issues. I think the problem is this legislation is so broad that it can fold in what is frankly a racist campaign slogan that turned into some presidential act to build a wall along our southern border without any justification.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Attorney General's Office said it was \"disappointed with the ruling, but pleased that the court recognized the Trump administration does not have unlimited power and that the administration's authority to build a barrier along our border is subject to judicial review,\" the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/article/Trump-s-border-wall-Fed-court-rejects-some-of-13608356.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is not the first time DHS has waived environmental laws in order to build barriers and roads at the border. DHS used that power five times during 2005-2008, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/08/01/540965349/dhs-waives-environmental-laws-for-border-wall-construction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR's Eric Westervelt reported\u003c/a>. A court rejected a similar lawsuit that alleged DHS had overstepped its authority in Texas, and in 2009 the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=105401668\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Supreme Court let that decision stand\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Government+Can+Waive+Environmental+Laws+To+Build+Border+Wall+Prototypes%2C+Court+Rules&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11725640/government-can-waive-environmental-laws-to-build-border-wall-prototypes-court-rules","authors":["byline_news_11725640"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_1169","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_20962","news_3716","news_1848","news_17869","news_21038"],"featImg":"news_11725641","label":"source_news_11725640"},"news_11617192":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11617192","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11617192","score":null,"sort":[1505503414000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"environmentalists-sue-to-block-us-border-wall-with-mexico","title":"Environmentalists Sue to Block US Border Wall with Mexico","publishDate":1505503414,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Three advocacy groups \u003ca href=\"http://newsroom.defenders.org/conservation-groups-challenge-border-wall-construction-in-san-diego-imperial-valley/\">sued the federal government\u003c/a> Thursday to block construction of a border wall with Mexico, alleging that that Trump administration overstepped its authority by waiving environmental reviews and other laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sierra Club, Defenders of Wildlife and Animal Legal Defense Fund seek to prevent construction of wall prototypes in San Diego before it begins and halt plans for replacement barriers in San Diego and Calexico, California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint largely mirrors a lawsuit filed by another advocacy group, the Center for Biological Diversity, but the three organizations each say they have hundreds of thousands of members, bringing more attention and resources to a legal fight over one of President Donald Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/01/22/here-are-76-of-donald-trumps-many-campaign-promises/?utm_term=.5f1ef09b62b0\">key campaign pledges\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government has waived reviews seven times under a 2005 law to speed construction of border barriers, including twice under Trump. The law allows the government to waive dozens of laws, including the Endangered Species Act and the National Environmental Policy Act, which requires extensive reviews of environmental impacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit contends the waiver authority expired in 2008, when the government met congressional requirements for additional border barriers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An impenetrable border wall would divide wildlife and their habitat as well as families and communities across the border,” said Jamie Rappaport Clark, president of Defenders of Wildlife. “It would bisect and isolate important Southwestern landscapes, pushing borderland wildlife like Peninsular bighorn sheep, jaguars and ocelots to the brink of extinction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Customs and Border Protection doesn’t comment on pending litigation, said spokesman Carlos Diaz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/31/us/mexico-wall-prototypes-trump.html\">recently awarded eight contracts to build prototypes\u003c/a> of what Trump calls a “big, beautiful wall,” each one up to 30 feet (9.1 meters) high. It plans to start construction this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, the administration issued a waiver of environmental reviews on a 15-mile (24-kilometer) stretch of border in San Diego, which encompasses the construction site for the prototypes and areas targeted for replacement fencing on one of the most fortified areas on the 1.954-mile (3,126- kilometer) border. On Tuesday, it issued a waiver extending 3 miles (5 kilometers) west from a downtown border crossing in Calexico, a desert city of 40,000 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Calexico, the government will replace an airstrip landing-mat style fence about 14 feet (4.3 meters) high with a bollard-style fence up to 25 feet (7.6 meters) high. It plans to award a contract in November and begin construction in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It hasn’t announced specifics about San Diego but Trump’s 2018 budget proposal seeks to replace 14 miles (22.4 kilometers) in the area and also build or replace 60 miles (96 kilometers) in Texas’ Rio Grande Valley, the busiest corridor for illegal crossings. Democrats have balked at the $1.6 billion request.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Advocates allege the Trump administration overstepped its authority by waiving reviews of new border barriers.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1505503414,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":474},"headData":{"title":"Environmentalists Sue to Block US Border Wall with Mexico | KQED","description":"Advocates allege the Trump administration overstepped its authority by waiving reviews of new border barriers.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11617192 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11617192","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/15/environmentalists-sue-to-block-us-border-wall-with-mexico/","disqusTitle":"Environmentalists Sue to Block US Border Wall with Mexico","source":"Associated Press","sourceUrl":"https://apnews.com","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>Elliot Spagat\u003cbr />Associated Press\u003c/strong>","path":"/news/11617192/environmentalists-sue-to-block-us-border-wall-with-mexico","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Three advocacy groups \u003ca href=\"http://newsroom.defenders.org/conservation-groups-challenge-border-wall-construction-in-san-diego-imperial-valley/\">sued the federal government\u003c/a> Thursday to block construction of a border wall with Mexico, alleging that that Trump administration overstepped its authority by waiving environmental reviews and other laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sierra Club, Defenders of Wildlife and Animal Legal Defense Fund seek to prevent construction of wall prototypes in San Diego before it begins and halt plans for replacement barriers in San Diego and Calexico, California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint largely mirrors a lawsuit filed by another advocacy group, the Center for Biological Diversity, but the three organizations each say they have hundreds of thousands of members, bringing more attention and resources to a legal fight over one of President Donald Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/01/22/here-are-76-of-donald-trumps-many-campaign-promises/?utm_term=.5f1ef09b62b0\">key campaign pledges\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government has waived reviews seven times under a 2005 law to speed construction of border barriers, including twice under Trump. The law allows the government to waive dozens of laws, including the Endangered Species Act and the National Environmental Policy Act, which requires extensive reviews of environmental impacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit contends the waiver authority expired in 2008, when the government met congressional requirements for additional border barriers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An impenetrable border wall would divide wildlife and their habitat as well as families and communities across the border,” said Jamie Rappaport Clark, president of Defenders of Wildlife. “It would bisect and isolate important Southwestern landscapes, pushing borderland wildlife like Peninsular bighorn sheep, jaguars and ocelots to the brink of extinction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Customs and Border Protection doesn’t comment on pending litigation, said spokesman Carlos Diaz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/31/us/mexico-wall-prototypes-trump.html\">recently awarded eight contracts to build prototypes\u003c/a> of what Trump calls a “big, beautiful wall,” each one up to 30 feet (9.1 meters) high. It plans to start construction this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, the administration issued a waiver of environmental reviews on a 15-mile (24-kilometer) stretch of border in San Diego, which encompasses the construction site for the prototypes and areas targeted for replacement fencing on one of the most fortified areas on the 1.954-mile (3,126- kilometer) border. On Tuesday, it issued a waiver extending 3 miles (5 kilometers) west from a downtown border crossing in Calexico, a desert city of 40,000 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Calexico, the government will replace an airstrip landing-mat style fence about 14 feet (4.3 meters) high with a bollard-style fence up to 25 feet (7.6 meters) high. It plans to award a contract in November and begin construction in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It hasn’t announced specifics about San Diego but Trump’s 2018 budget proposal seeks to replace 14 miles (22.4 kilometers) in the area and also build or replace 60 miles (96 kilometers) in Texas’ Rio Grande Valley, the busiest corridor for illegal crossings. Democrats have balked at the $1.6 billion request.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11617192/environmentalists-sue-to-block-us-border-wall-with-mexico","authors":["byline_news_11617192"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_1169","news_13"],"tags":["news_20446","news_20434","news_20023","news_17869","news_17286","news_21038"],"featImg":"news_11617204","label":"source_news_11617192"},"news_10461237":{"type":"posts","id":"news_10461237","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"10461237","score":null,"sort":[1461267046000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"john-muirs-journals-read-decipher-share","title":"John Muir's Journals: Read, Decipher, Share","publishDate":1461267046,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, April 21, 2016:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nOn the 178th anniversary of John Muir's birth, there's still an opportunity to become a \"citizen curator\" of his work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Wurtz, head of special collections at the University of the Pacific -- home to the largest collection of John Muir material in the world -- says there's still plenty of work to be done transcribing Muir's handwritten journals. The journals have all been scanned, but many still need typed transcriptions. As a volunteer, you can transcribe an entire journal, or just a single page. \u003ca href=\"http://www.pacific.edu/Library/Find/Holt-Atherton-Special-Collections/John-Muir-Papers/Transcriptions.html?utm_source=Link&utm_medium=GoRedirect&utm_campaign=muirwords\" target=\"_blank\">Dive into the \"What Was Muir Thinking?\" project here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wurtz says about two dozen more of Muir's notebooks will be scanned and added to the ongoing project this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Post, March 20, 2015:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nMichael Wurtz unlocks a door to history when he steps into the archive room at the University of the Pacific’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.pacific.edu/Library/Find/Holt-Atherton-Special-Collections.html\" target=\"_blank\">Holt-Atherton Special Collections\u003c/a>. Rows of compact shelving lined with acid neutral boxes hold the key to John Muir’s inner world. There are books and articles written by the early conservationist and founder of the Sierra Club, but there are also the leather- and hard-bound journals he carried with him on long treks not only here in California but around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have the largest collection of John Muir material in the world,” says Wurtz, head of special collections. This includes 78 of Muir’s handwritten journals. All of them have been scanned and are visible online, but about half of them still need typed transcriptions. Wurtz wants the public to help out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s let them discover, let’s let the public be what I like to call 'citizen curators,' ” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of Muir’s journals were the starting point for Muir’s magazine articles and books. But there are also hundreds of pages where people can make their own discoveries about what Muir was thinking initially, says Wurtz. In fact, he’s called the Web page where the transcription process for citizen curators begins “\u003ca href=\"http://www.go.pacific.edu/muirwords\" target=\"_blank\">What Was Muir Thinking?\u003c/a>”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/196824650&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wurtz says one volunteer chose a journal describing the very hike she plans to take this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was practically giving her chills to think, ‘I get to walk in John Muir’s footsteps next summer and see it exactly as John Muir saw it 150 years ago,’ ” says Wurtz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyone can log onto “What was Muir Thinking?” and start transcribing. That’s the easy part.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Muir was very economical with paper, as you can see looking at these journals,” says history professor Bill Swagerty, director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pacific.edu/Academics/Schools-and-Colleges/College-of-the-Pacific/John-Muir-Center.html\" target=\"_blank\">John Muir Center\u003c/a> at the University of the Pacific. “He would even write around the edges and go to the frontispiece and back piece on a typical ledger. He wrote in pencil.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And looking at the journals, it’s clear there is writing everywhere. Swagerty’s done his own share of transcribing, including 2½ journals Muir wrote on his world tour in 1903 and 1904. Sixty typewritten pages later and Swagerty was done. “I got to know his abbreviation system well,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10461288\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/labeled-%E2%80%9CJune-1889-Yosemite-Trip.%E2%80%9D-journal-and-transcription-to-the-left.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10461288\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/labeled-%E2%80%9CJune-1889-Yosemite-Trip.%E2%80%9D-journal-and-transcription-to-the-left-800x480.jpg\" alt=\"John Muir's journal June 1889, Yosemite Trip. The transcription is on the left. \" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/labeled-“June-1889-Yosemite-Trip.”-journal-and-transcription-to-the-left-800x480.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/labeled-“June-1889-Yosemite-Trip.”-journal-and-transcription-to-the-left-400x240.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/labeled-“June-1889-Yosemite-Trip.”-journal-and-transcription-to-the-left-1440x864.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/labeled-“June-1889-Yosemite-Trip.”-journal-and-transcription-to-the-left-1180x708.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/labeled-“June-1889-Yosemite-Trip.”-journal-and-transcription-to-the-left-768x461.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/labeled-“June-1889-Yosemite-Trip.”-journal-and-transcription-to-the-left-320x192.jpg 320w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/labeled-“June-1889-Yosemite-Trip.”-journal-and-transcription-to-the-left.jpg 1795w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Muir's journal June 1889, Yosemite Trip. The transcription is on the left. \u003ccite>(University of the Pacific © 1984 Muir-Hanna Trust.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Swagerty says transcribing the journals means scholars worldwide can run computer-driven searches for key words. He’s done that many times himself for a book he’s writing on Muir and indigenous peoples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I type in a word like native or Indian or Native American, then I’ll see every time he used that word,” Swagerty says. “So it’s really helpful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he’s been surprised by Muir’s interest in cultural relativism and his appreciation of indigenous cultures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My hypothesis is that he came to the conclusion that some societies worldwide were happier with less modern conveniences,” Swagerty says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All volunteer work is cross-checked by university staff, says Wurtz. And there are specific guidelines online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It tells you what to do if you see illegible words, crossed-out words, abbreviations,” he says. \"And there are lots of abbreviations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wurtz says one of his favorite abbreviations is \"lol,\" which he notes \"today has a very specific meaning, but in John Muir’s time it was 'between,' because basically you have a circle between two lines.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charlie Kirby is one of the volunteer transcribers. She and Wurtz find themselves in a conversation about their favorite abbreviations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I like 'wh' myself,” says Kirby. “Which is 'which.' ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes, that’s a good one,” says Wurtz. “Or 'yo' for Yosemite.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“'Yo!' 'Yo!' Yeah!” says Kirby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kirby has already transcribed one journal and is on a second. She says she knew nothing about Muir when she started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s challenging, it’s like a jigsaw puzzle,” she says. She uses the computer’s zoom feature to magnify the journal and then takes it word by word.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You get into the groove of whatever he’s talking about and suddenly you’re not sitting in an office,” Kirby says. “You’re out in the Sierra, you’re looking at Yosemite, you’re in Tuolumne Canyon looking down at the water and he’s talking about how muddy it is because it’s flowing so fast.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Anyone can help transcribe the pioneer environmentalist's journals. But his handwriting? That's tricky. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1461271452,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":29,"wordCount":948},"headData":{"title":"John Muir's Journals: Read, Decipher, Share | KQED","description":"Anyone can help transcribe the pioneer environmentalist's journals. But his handwriting? That's tricky. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"10461237 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10461237","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/04/21/john-muirs-journals-read-decipher-share/","disqusTitle":"John Muir's Journals: Read, Decipher, Share","customPermalink":"2015/03/20/john-muirs-journals-read-decipher-share/","path":"/news/10461237/john-muirs-journals-read-decipher-share","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, April 21, 2016:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nOn the 178th anniversary of John Muir's birth, there's still an opportunity to become a \"citizen curator\" of his work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Wurtz, head of special collections at the University of the Pacific -- home to the largest collection of John Muir material in the world -- says there's still plenty of work to be done transcribing Muir's handwritten journals. The journals have all been scanned, but many still need typed transcriptions. As a volunteer, you can transcribe an entire journal, or just a single page. \u003ca href=\"http://www.pacific.edu/Library/Find/Holt-Atherton-Special-Collections/John-Muir-Papers/Transcriptions.html?utm_source=Link&utm_medium=GoRedirect&utm_campaign=muirwords\" target=\"_blank\">Dive into the \"What Was Muir Thinking?\" project here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wurtz says about two dozen more of Muir's notebooks will be scanned and added to the ongoing project this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Post, March 20, 2015:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nMichael Wurtz unlocks a door to history when he steps into the archive room at the University of the Pacific’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.pacific.edu/Library/Find/Holt-Atherton-Special-Collections.html\" target=\"_blank\">Holt-Atherton Special Collections\u003c/a>. Rows of compact shelving lined with acid neutral boxes hold the key to John Muir’s inner world. There are books and articles written by the early conservationist and founder of the Sierra Club, but there are also the leather- and hard-bound journals he carried with him on long treks not only here in California but around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have the largest collection of John Muir material in the world,” says Wurtz, head of special collections. This includes 78 of Muir’s handwritten journals. All of them have been scanned and are visible online, but about half of them still need typed transcriptions. Wurtz wants the public to help out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s let them discover, let’s let the public be what I like to call 'citizen curators,' ” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of Muir’s journals were the starting point for Muir’s magazine articles and books. But there are also hundreds of pages where people can make their own discoveries about what Muir was thinking initially, says Wurtz. In fact, he’s called the Web page where the transcription process for citizen curators begins “\u003ca href=\"http://www.go.pacific.edu/muirwords\" target=\"_blank\">What Was Muir Thinking?\u003c/a>”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/196824650&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wurtz says one volunteer chose a journal describing the very hike she plans to take this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was practically giving her chills to think, ‘I get to walk in John Muir’s footsteps next summer and see it exactly as John Muir saw it 150 years ago,’ ” says Wurtz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyone can log onto “What was Muir Thinking?” and start transcribing. That’s the easy part.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Muir was very economical with paper, as you can see looking at these journals,” says history professor Bill Swagerty, director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pacific.edu/Academics/Schools-and-Colleges/College-of-the-Pacific/John-Muir-Center.html\" target=\"_blank\">John Muir Center\u003c/a> at the University of the Pacific. “He would even write around the edges and go to the frontispiece and back piece on a typical ledger. He wrote in pencil.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And looking at the journals, it’s clear there is writing everywhere. Swagerty’s done his own share of transcribing, including 2½ journals Muir wrote on his world tour in 1903 and 1904. Sixty typewritten pages later and Swagerty was done. “I got to know his abbreviation system well,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10461288\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/labeled-%E2%80%9CJune-1889-Yosemite-Trip.%E2%80%9D-journal-and-transcription-to-the-left.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10461288\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/labeled-%E2%80%9CJune-1889-Yosemite-Trip.%E2%80%9D-journal-and-transcription-to-the-left-800x480.jpg\" alt=\"John Muir's journal June 1889, Yosemite Trip. The transcription is on the left. \" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/labeled-“June-1889-Yosemite-Trip.”-journal-and-transcription-to-the-left-800x480.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/labeled-“June-1889-Yosemite-Trip.”-journal-and-transcription-to-the-left-400x240.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/labeled-“June-1889-Yosemite-Trip.”-journal-and-transcription-to-the-left-1440x864.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/labeled-“June-1889-Yosemite-Trip.”-journal-and-transcription-to-the-left-1180x708.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/labeled-“June-1889-Yosemite-Trip.”-journal-and-transcription-to-the-left-768x461.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/labeled-“June-1889-Yosemite-Trip.”-journal-and-transcription-to-the-left-320x192.jpg 320w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/labeled-“June-1889-Yosemite-Trip.”-journal-and-transcription-to-the-left.jpg 1795w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Muir's journal June 1889, Yosemite Trip. The transcription is on the left. \u003ccite>(University of the Pacific © 1984 Muir-Hanna Trust.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Swagerty says transcribing the journals means scholars worldwide can run computer-driven searches for key words. He’s done that many times himself for a book he’s writing on Muir and indigenous peoples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I type in a word like native or Indian or Native American, then I’ll see every time he used that word,” Swagerty says. “So it’s really helpful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he’s been surprised by Muir’s interest in cultural relativism and his appreciation of indigenous cultures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My hypothesis is that he came to the conclusion that some societies worldwide were happier with less modern conveniences,” Swagerty says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All volunteer work is cross-checked by university staff, says Wurtz. And there are specific guidelines online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It tells you what to do if you see illegible words, crossed-out words, abbreviations,” he says. \"And there are lots of abbreviations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wurtz says one of his favorite abbreviations is \"lol,\" which he notes \"today has a very specific meaning, but in John Muir’s time it was 'between,' because basically you have a circle between two lines.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charlie Kirby is one of the volunteer transcribers. She and Wurtz find themselves in a conversation about their favorite abbreviations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I like 'wh' myself,” says Kirby. “Which is 'which.' ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes, that’s a good one,” says Wurtz. “Or 'yo' for Yosemite.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“'Yo!' 'Yo!' Yeah!” says Kirby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kirby has already transcribed one journal and is on a second. She says she knew nothing about Muir when she started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s challenging, it’s like a jigsaw puzzle,” she says. She uses the computer’s zoom feature to magnify the journal and then takes it word by word.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You get into the groove of whatever he’s talking about and suddenly you’re not sitting in an office,” Kirby says. “You’re out in the Sierra, you’re looking at Yosemite, you’re in Tuolumne Canyon looking down at the water and he’s talking about how muddy it is because it’s flowing so fast.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10461237/john-muirs-journals-read-decipher-share","authors":["208"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_223","news_19906"],"tags":["news_17869","news_17286"],"featImg":"news_10936062","label":"news_72"},"news_10621695":{"type":"posts","id":"news_10621695","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"10621695","score":null,"sort":[1438275016000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-dust-up-in-oakland-over-plan-to-ship-coal-through-new-terminal","title":"A Dustup in Oakland Over Plan to Ship Coal Through New Terminal","publishDate":1438275016,"format":"standard","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California no longer mines coal, and relatively little of its electricity comes from coal-fired power plants. But it's still legal to export the fossil fuel from here — and lucrative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The privately owned \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/06/22/coal-train-dust-worries-richmond-residents/\">Levin-Richmond terminal\u003c/a>, for instance, ships more than 1 million tons of coal a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the U.S. market for coal dries up, producers are looking for more places to ship it to countries still hungry for fuel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/217040267&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s what drove Utah recently to approve a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/07/06/oakland-mayor-port-developer-in-dispute-over-plan-to-ship-coal\" target=\"_blank\">$53 million investment\u003c/a> in a cargo terminal set to open in West Oakland in 2017 -- a move that has set off a political firestorm here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Oaklanders fear that trains carrying coal to ships in the harbor will further threaten the health of residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coal is just part of what is happening to this one community,” says Margaret Gordon, co-director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.woeip.org/\" target=\"_blank\">West Oakland Environmental Indicators Project\u003c/a>\u003cem>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gordon, 69, has been fighting pollution in her neighborhood for decades. There's plenty of it. This part of town experiences \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/air-pollution-dispute-west-oakland-army-base\" target=\"_blank\">a high incidence of asthma\u003c/a> among children and \u003ca href=\"http://www.societyhealth.vcu.edu/media/society-health/pdf/PMReport_Alameda.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">significantly lower life expectancies\u003c/a> than more affluent parts of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a drive through West Oakland, Gordon points to a freight train rolling by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“See how this train is coming through?” she says, “That's how close the train is going to be to where the people are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s just a few blocks from a large apartment complex that’s already subject to around-the-clock diesel exhaust from trucks going to and from Oakland's busy port.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One neighborhood, one area — one little area of the city has all this going on at one time,” says Gordon. “Three freeways, a post office distribution center with trucks, a port facility, soil that needs to be remediated, a smelting company, recycling company, a Superfund site -- now just add the coal terminal to it!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10622557\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10622557\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/PortTrain-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A Burlington Northern Santa Fe train sits idle at the Port of Oakland.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/PortTrain-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/PortTrain-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/PortTrain-1440x962.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/PortTrain.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/PortTrain-1180x788.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/PortTrain-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Burlington Northern Santa Fe train sits idle at the Port of Oakland. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If the trains start bringing coal to the new bulk terminal, Gordon worries they'll spew dust all over her neighborhood. But one of the cargo terminal's developers promises that won't be a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have eliminated that problem because we will cover the rail cars,” says Jerry Bridges, president of \u003ca href=\"http://obotjv.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Terminal Logistics Solutions\u003c/a>, the company awarded a contract to build and run the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandglobal.com/index.php/project/about/wgw-development\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland Bulk and Oversized Terminal\u003c/a> (OBOT). Bridges says the facility will be able to handle 9 million tons of bulk cargo a year and expects 4.2 million tons of it to be coal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As they are loaded at the origin, at the coal mine, and as they transit from the mine to the port, there will be no dust coming off of the trains,” Bridges says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The terminal, he says, will also be clean. To demonstrate, he holds up a picture that depicts the typical way terminals handle coal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just open piles of product laying on the ground, with water being sprayed on it to keep the dust down,” Bridges says. \"That's the way it's handled everywhere else in the rest of the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bridges holds up another picture depicting white domes on a pristine dock, saying, “This is what our terminal would look like.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Bridges, the bulk terminal will use new technology to keep dusty material like coal enclosed all the way from the mines to the ships that will carry the cargo overseas. Coal cars will dump their load into an underground conveyor system, he says, which will whisk it into vessels' cargo holds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bridges' assurances of a clean, safe coal facility have fallen flat with Mayor Libby Schaaf and the City Council, which voted last year to \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=1747455&GUID=D41B7760-10B0-455E-B1F5-88894FBAD097&Options=&Search=\" target=\"_blank\">oppose shipping coal\u003c/a> through the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We're not going to let ourselves be fooled or falsely placated into thinking something is not what it is.” says \u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/Government/o/CityCouncil/o/District1/\">Councilman Dan Kalb\u003c/a>, whose district lies north of the terminal site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland officials awarded \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiagroup.com/\" target=\"_blank\">California Capital and Investment Group\u003c/a> (CCIG) to develop its share of the old Oakland Army Base. CCIG President Phil Tagami has been a major force in Oakland development, and a well-connected one. Tagami's firm has led two landmark redevelopment efforts financed largely, as the new port facility is, with public funds -- the Rotunda Building and the Fox Oakland theater. The developer was a close ally of Jerry Brown during his tenure as mayor, with Brown appointing him to serve on the Port of Oakland board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kalb notes that Tagami promised no coal would move through the new port when the question arose early in the development process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He would never let coal go through his property -- this is what he said to my face here in City Hall and to others, too,” says Kalb. \"We’re just trying to hold him to his word. That’s all. It’s not any shocker what the city is doing. What’s shocking is what the private developer’s doing, and their partners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tagami declined to be interviewed for this story. So did Oakland's Mayor Schaaf. The two are reportedly negotiating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But emails obtained through a public records request show the two butting heads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one, \u003ca href=\"http://documents.scribd.com.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/3khxtyd4w4j07hq.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Schaaf orders\u003c/a> Tagami to honor the city's ban on coal. Tagami \u003ca href=\"http://documents.scribd.com.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/4lxhbjb0sg4izov0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">replies\u003c/a> that he has the right to export any legal commodity, including coal, and has all the permits to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jess Dervin-Ackerman of the Sierra Club's San Francisco Bay chapter, which opposes coal exports because of local impacts and because they may promote climate change, says that’s just not true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coal was never considered as a commodity that was going through during any of the environmental review, which is supposed to consider all the impacts not only on an environment but the people that live near the project,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dervin-Ackerman says the city has leverage it can use to delay the terminal project if necessary. Officials could reopen the environmental review or reopen the development agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Either action would create uncertainty, which can spook investors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jerry Bridges, head of Terminal Logistics Solutions, says he hasn't signed any contracts with coal shippers yet and is still raising the $260 million to build the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve thought about what if the project gets killed in Oakland?” says Bridges. “Then it gets killed, and we go away. But coal is a product that's going to ship, and it can ship from Oakland or it can ship from somewhere else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bridges says Oakland could lose out on as many as 100 on-site jobs -- half of which go to locals -- and another 2,600 jobs in related services for the terminal, and all the other economic benefits of running a world-class export terminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland's City Council has set a hearing for Sept. 21 to look at the public health and safety concerns associated with coal dust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The accurate information is going to come out,\" says Kalb. \"Then, based on the record, the city will have an opportunity to enact regulations that all parties will have to follow.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"City Council plans hearing amid charges that port developer is reneging on pledge not to ship coal.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1438388409,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":38,"wordCount":1244},"headData":{"title":"A Dustup in Oakland Over Plan to Ship Coal Through New Terminal | KQED","description":"City Council plans hearing amid charges that port developer is reneging on pledge not to ship coal.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"10621695 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10621695","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/07/30/a-dust-up-in-oakland-over-plan-to-ship-coal-through-new-terminal/","disqusTitle":"A Dustup in Oakland Over Plan to Ship Coal Through New Terminal","path":"/news/10621695/a-dust-up-in-oakland-over-plan-to-ship-coal-through-new-terminal","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California no longer mines coal, and relatively little of its electricity comes from coal-fired power plants. But it's still legal to export the fossil fuel from here — and lucrative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The privately owned \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/06/22/coal-train-dust-worries-richmond-residents/\">Levin-Richmond terminal\u003c/a>, for instance, ships more than 1 million tons of coal a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the U.S. market for coal dries up, producers are looking for more places to ship it to countries still hungry for fuel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/217040267&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s what drove Utah recently to approve a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/07/06/oakland-mayor-port-developer-in-dispute-over-plan-to-ship-coal\" target=\"_blank\">$53 million investment\u003c/a> in a cargo terminal set to open in West Oakland in 2017 -- a move that has set off a political firestorm here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Oaklanders fear that trains carrying coal to ships in the harbor will further threaten the health of residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coal is just part of what is happening to this one community,” says Margaret Gordon, co-director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.woeip.org/\" target=\"_blank\">West Oakland Environmental Indicators Project\u003c/a>\u003cem>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gordon, 69, has been fighting pollution in her neighborhood for decades. There's plenty of it. This part of town experiences \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/air-pollution-dispute-west-oakland-army-base\" target=\"_blank\">a high incidence of asthma\u003c/a> among children and \u003ca href=\"http://www.societyhealth.vcu.edu/media/society-health/pdf/PMReport_Alameda.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">significantly lower life expectancies\u003c/a> than more affluent parts of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a drive through West Oakland, Gordon points to a freight train rolling by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“See how this train is coming through?” she says, “That's how close the train is going to be to where the people are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s just a few blocks from a large apartment complex that’s already subject to around-the-clock diesel exhaust from trucks going to and from Oakland's busy port.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One neighborhood, one area — one little area of the city has all this going on at one time,” says Gordon. “Three freeways, a post office distribution center with trucks, a port facility, soil that needs to be remediated, a smelting company, recycling company, a Superfund site -- now just add the coal terminal to it!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10622557\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10622557\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/PortTrain-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A Burlington Northern Santa Fe train sits idle at the Port of Oakland.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/PortTrain-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/PortTrain-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/PortTrain-1440x962.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/PortTrain.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/PortTrain-1180x788.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/07/PortTrain-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Burlington Northern Santa Fe train sits idle at the Port of Oakland. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If the trains start bringing coal to the new bulk terminal, Gordon worries they'll spew dust all over her neighborhood. But one of the cargo terminal's developers promises that won't be a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have eliminated that problem because we will cover the rail cars,” says Jerry Bridges, president of \u003ca href=\"http://obotjv.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Terminal Logistics Solutions\u003c/a>, the company awarded a contract to build and run the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandglobal.com/index.php/project/about/wgw-development\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland Bulk and Oversized Terminal\u003c/a> (OBOT). Bridges says the facility will be able to handle 9 million tons of bulk cargo a year and expects 4.2 million tons of it to be coal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As they are loaded at the origin, at the coal mine, and as they transit from the mine to the port, there will be no dust coming off of the trains,” Bridges says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The terminal, he says, will also be clean. To demonstrate, he holds up a picture that depicts the typical way terminals handle coal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just open piles of product laying on the ground, with water being sprayed on it to keep the dust down,” Bridges says. \"That's the way it's handled everywhere else in the rest of the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bridges holds up another picture depicting white domes on a pristine dock, saying, “This is what our terminal would look like.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Bridges, the bulk terminal will use new technology to keep dusty material like coal enclosed all the way from the mines to the ships that will carry the cargo overseas. Coal cars will dump their load into an underground conveyor system, he says, which will whisk it into vessels' cargo holds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bridges' assurances of a clean, safe coal facility have fallen flat with Mayor Libby Schaaf and the City Council, which voted last year to \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=1747455&GUID=D41B7760-10B0-455E-B1F5-88894FBAD097&Options=&Search=\" target=\"_blank\">oppose shipping coal\u003c/a> through the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We're not going to let ourselves be fooled or falsely placated into thinking something is not what it is.” says \u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/Government/o/CityCouncil/o/District1/\">Councilman Dan Kalb\u003c/a>, whose district lies north of the terminal site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland officials awarded \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiagroup.com/\" target=\"_blank\">California Capital and Investment Group\u003c/a> (CCIG) to develop its share of the old Oakland Army Base. CCIG President Phil Tagami has been a major force in Oakland development, and a well-connected one. Tagami's firm has led two landmark redevelopment efforts financed largely, as the new port facility is, with public funds -- the Rotunda Building and the Fox Oakland theater. The developer was a close ally of Jerry Brown during his tenure as mayor, with Brown appointing him to serve on the Port of Oakland board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kalb notes that Tagami promised no coal would move through the new port when the question arose early in the development process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He would never let coal go through his property -- this is what he said to my face here in City Hall and to others, too,” says Kalb. \"We’re just trying to hold him to his word. That’s all. It’s not any shocker what the city is doing. What’s shocking is what the private developer’s doing, and their partners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tagami declined to be interviewed for this story. So did Oakland's Mayor Schaaf. The two are reportedly negotiating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But emails obtained through a public records request show the two butting heads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one, \u003ca href=\"http://documents.scribd.com.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/3khxtyd4w4j07hq.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Schaaf orders\u003c/a> Tagami to honor the city's ban on coal. Tagami \u003ca href=\"http://documents.scribd.com.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/4lxhbjb0sg4izov0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">replies\u003c/a> that he has the right to export any legal commodity, including coal, and has all the permits to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jess Dervin-Ackerman of the Sierra Club's San Francisco Bay chapter, which opposes coal exports because of local impacts and because they may promote climate change, says that’s just not true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coal was never considered as a commodity that was going through during any of the environmental review, which is supposed to consider all the impacts not only on an environment but the people that live near the project,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dervin-Ackerman says the city has leverage it can use to delay the terminal project if necessary. Officials could reopen the environmental review or reopen the development agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Either action would create uncertainty, which can spook investors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jerry Bridges, head of Terminal Logistics Solutions, says he hasn't signed any contracts with coal shippers yet and is still raising the $260 million to build the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve thought about what if the project gets killed in Oakland?” says Bridges. “Then it gets killed, and we go away. But coal is a product that's going to ship, and it can ship from Oakland or it can ship from somewhere else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bridges says Oakland could lose out on as many as 100 on-site jobs -- half of which go to locals -- and another 2,600 jobs in related services for the terminal, and all the other economic benefits of running a world-class export terminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland's City Council has set a hearing for Sept. 21 to look at the public health and safety concerns associated with coal dust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The accurate information is going to come out,\" says Kalb. \"Then, based on the record, the city will have an opportunity to enact regulations that all parties will have to follow.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10621695/a-dust-up-in-oakland-over-plan-to-ship-coal-through-new-terminal","authors":["6625"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_19906","news_356"],"tags":["news_6253","news_18","news_17869"],"featImg":"news_10622489","label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/mindshift2021-tile-3000x3000-1-scaled-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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