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Over the years, she's talked with Kamau Bell, David Byrne, Kamala Harris, Tony Kushner, Armistead Maupin, Van Dyke Parks, Arnold Schwarzenegger and Tommie Smith, among others.\r\n\r\nBefore all this, she hosted \u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> for 7+ years, reporting on topics like \u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/rmyrow/on-a-mission-to-reform-assisted-living\">assisted living facilities\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2014/12/01/367703789/amazon-unleashes-robot-army-to-send-your-holiday-packages-faster\">robot takeover\u003c/a> of Amazon, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/50822/in-search-of-the-chocolate-persimmon\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chocolate persimmons\u003c/a>.\r\n\r\nAwards? Sure: Peabody, Edward R. Murrow, Regional Edward R. Murrow, RTNDA, Northern California RTNDA, SPJ Northern California Chapter, LA Press Club, Golden Mic. Prior to joining KQED, Rachael worked in Los Angeles at KPCC and Marketplace. She holds degrees in English and journalism from UC Berkeley (where she got her start in public radio on KALX-FM).\r\n\r\nOutside of the studio, you'll find Rachael hiking Bay Area trails and whipping up Instagram-ready meals in her kitchen.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/87bf8cb5874e045cdff430523a6d48b1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"rachaelmyrow","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/rachaelmyrow/","sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"news","roles":["edit_others_posts","editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"bayareabites","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"food","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Rachael Myrow | KQED","description":"Senior Editor of KQED's Silicon Valley News Desk","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/87bf8cb5874e045cdff430523a6d48b1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/87bf8cb5874e045cdff430523a6d48b1?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/rachael-myrow"},"tgoldberg":{"type":"authors","id":"258","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"258","found":true},"name":"Ted Goldberg","firstName":"Ted","lastName":"Goldberg","slug":"tgoldberg","email":"tgoldberg@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Senior Editor","bio":"Ted Goldberg is Managing Editor of News and Newscasts at KQED. His main reporting beat is the Bay Area's oil refining industry.\r\n\r\nPrior to joining KQED in 2014, Ted worked at CBS News and WCBS AM in New York and Bay City News and KCBS Radio in San Francisco. He graduated from Oberlin College in Ohio in 1998.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/16d702c9ec5f696d78dbfb76b592cf0a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"TedrickG","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Ted Goldberg | KQED","description":"KQED Senior Editor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/16d702c9ec5f696d78dbfb76b592cf0a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/16d702c9ec5f696d78dbfb76b592cf0a?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/tgoldberg"},"matthewgreen":{"type":"authors","id":"1263","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"1263","found":true},"name":"Matthew Green","firstName":"Matthew","lastName":"Green","slug":"matthewgreen","email":"mgreen@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Matthew Green is a digital media producer for KQED News. He previously produced \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/lowdown\">The Lowdown\u003c/a>, KQED’s multimedia news education blog. Matthew's written for numerous Bay Area publications, including the Oakland Tribune and San Francisco Chronicle. He also taught journalism classes at Fremont High School in East Oakland.\r\n\r\nEmail: mgreen@kqed.org; Twitter: @MGreenKQED","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=mm&r=g","twitter":"MGreenKQED","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"lowdown","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"education","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"elections","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"liveblog","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Matthew Green | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=mm&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=mm&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/matthewgreen"},"rbowe":{"type":"authors","id":"3231","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"3231","found":true},"name":"Rebecca Bowe","firstName":"Rebecca","lastName":"Bowe","slug":"rbowe","email":"rbowe@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Rebecca Bowe is a journalist based in San Francisco. She's covered Bay Area news since 2009, and previously served as News Editor of the San Francisco Bay Guardian. Follow her on Twitter @ByRebeccaBowe.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/50e1da0639521639108e89c123a76c9c?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Rebecca Bowe | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/50e1da0639521639108e89c123a76c9c?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/50e1da0639521639108e89c123a76c9c?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/rbowe"},"markfiore":{"type":"authors","id":"3236","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"3236","found":true},"name":"Mark Fiore","firstName":"Mark","lastName":"Fiore","slug":"markfiore","email":"mark@markfiore.com","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED News Cartoonist","bio":"\u003ca href=\"http://www.MarkFiore.com\">MarkFiore.com\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/markfiore\">Follow on Twitter\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/Mark-Fiore-Animated-Political-Cartoons/94451707396?ref=bookmarks\">Facebook\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"mailto:mark@markfiore.com\">email\u003c/a>\r\n\r\nPulitzer Prize-winner, Mark Fiore, who the Wall Street Journal has called “the undisputed guru of the form,” creates animated political cartoons in San Francisco, where his work has been featured regularly on the San Francisco Chronicle’s web site, SFGate.com. His work has appeared on Newsweek.com, Slate.com, CBSNews.com, MotherJones.com, DailyKos.com and NPR’s web site. Fiore’s political animation has appeared on CNN, Frontline, Bill Moyers Journal, Salon.com and cable and broadcast outlets across the globe.\r\n\r\nBeginning his professional life by drawing traditional political cartoons for newspapers, Fiore’s work appeared in publications ranging from the Washington Post to the Los Angeles Times. In the late 1990s, he began to experiment with animating political cartoons and, after a short stint at the San Jose Mercury News as their staff cartoonist, Fiore devoted all his energies to animation.\r\nGrowing up in California, Fiore also spent a good portion of his life in the backwoods of Idaho. It was this combination that shaped him politically. Mark majored in political science at Colorado College, where, in a perfect send-off for a cartoonist, he received his diploma in 1991 as commencement speaker Dick Cheney smiled approvingly.\r\nMark Fiore was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 2010, a Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award in 2004 and has twice received an Online Journalism Award for commentary from the Online News Association (2002, 2008). Fiore has received two awards for his work in new media from the National Cartoonists Society (2001, 2002), and in 2006 received The James Madison Freedom of Information Award from The Society of Professional Journalists.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"MarkFiore","facebook":null,"instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/markfiore/?hl=en","linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Mark Fiore | KQED","description":"KQED News Cartoonist","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/markfiore"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11747125":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11747125","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11747125","score":null,"sort":[1558000854000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-not-so-crystal-clean-history-of-san-franciscos-drinking-water-2","title":"The Not-So-Crystal Clean History of San Francisco's Drinking Water","publishDate":1558000854,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The Not-So-Crystal Clean History of San Francisco’s Drinking Water | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>To the west of Interstate 280 along the Peninsula south of San Francisco, there’s a long stretch of beautiful greenery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hills are carpeted with trees, a thick bank of coastal fog hugs the ridge line, and nestled in the middle sit two crystal clear lakes. It all looks so pristine, untouched even.[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s entirely man made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Jackie Nuñez moved to San Mateo from Santa Barbara, she couldn’t help but notice the Crystal Springs reservoirs. Jackie studied environmental science in college, and she asked \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bay Curious\u003c/a>: “What’s the story behind Crystal Springs? There’s not that much information about it online, other than that it’s a man-made reservoir.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s actually two reservoirs: The Upper and Lower Crystal Springs Reservoirs are two of four reservoirs in the Crystal Springs watershed that once belonged to a private monopoly built to serve San Francisco after the Gold Rush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You may recall from history class that, after gold was found at Sutter’s Mill in early 1848, it took only a couple of years for San Francisco to \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgenealogy.org/sf/history/hgpop.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">transform\u003c/a> from a sleepy dock town of a few hundred people into a city with more than 20,000 residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this unlikely boomtown sat on a tiny spit of land surrounded by salt water on three sides, and the new denizens of San Francisco couldn’t survive on whiskey alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were quite a few freshwater creeks amid the sand dunes of early San Francisco, but nowhere near enough to satisfy the needs of 21,000 people. Clever businessmen made personal fortunes bringing water in from Marin County by barge and then sending horses and donkeys around the city dragging water barrels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11747170\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11747170\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37099_Screen-Shot-2019-05-14-at-2.54.09-PM-qut-800x447.jpg\" alt=\"The San Francisquito Creek on the Stanford campus. Creeks like this were tempting to San Franciscans thirsty for San Mateo County's fresh water in the years after the Gold Rush.\" width=\"800\" height=\"447\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37099_Screen-Shot-2019-05-14-at-2.54.09-PM-qut-800x447.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37099_Screen-Shot-2019-05-14-at-2.54.09-PM-qut-160x89.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37099_Screen-Shot-2019-05-14-at-2.54.09-PM-qut-1020x570.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37099_Screen-Shot-2019-05-14-at-2.54.09-PM-qut-1200x671.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37099_Screen-Shot-2019-05-14-at-2.54.09-PM-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The San Francisquito Creek on the Stanford campus. Creeks like this were tempting to San Franciscans thirsty for San Mateo County’s fresh water in the years after the Gold Rush. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That Marin water was expensive. During dry times, a mere bucket could cost you a gold dollar, which would be worth about $300 today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was a big entrepreneurial opportunity,” said Mitch Postel, president of the \u003ca href=\"https://historysmc.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Mateo County Historical Association\u003c/a>. He said it wasn’t long before a handful of speculators started looking to make money by bringing water in from south of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, the Peninsula was sparsely populated with a series of farms and a stagecoach road running through the middle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Really, the only outstanding thing that you would have found was the stagecoach stop, which became a pretty elaborate hotel for its day: the Crystal Springs Hotel,” Postel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11747158\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11747158\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37105_1971-156B-001_2019mar03_010_P-qut-800x647.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"647\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37105_1971-156B-001_2019mar03_010_P-qut-800x647.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37105_1971-156B-001_2019mar03_010_P-qut-160x129.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37105_1971-156B-001_2019mar03_010_P-qut-1020x825.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37105_1971-156B-001_2019mar03_010_P-qut-1200x971.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37105_1971-156B-001_2019mar03_010_P-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The only known drawing of the Crystal Springs Hotel, from which historians believe the area around it was named. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the San Mateo County Historical Association)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A man by the name of George Ensign took in this picture postcard of a scene and realized it could become a vast watershed for San Francisco. Thus began a masterful plan to divert the region’s freshwater creeks and put much of this acreage under water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1858, Ensign joined a group of like-minded investors who pushed for a change in state law that allowed for the formation of corporations to supply cities, counties and towns with water. These \u003cem>water\u003c/em> companies were empowered to acquire lands and waters by eminent domain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years later, Ensign incorporated the Spring Valley Water Works (later changed to Company), which proceeded to buy up those farms and the hotel in San Mateo County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11747167\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11747167\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/The_Wasp_1881-06-25_The_modern_alchemists-_turning_water_into_gold-800x1125.jpg\" alt='From the June 25, 1881 edition of \"The Wasp,\" a political cartoon with the caption \"The modern alchemists turning water into gold.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"1125\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/The_Wasp_1881-06-25_The_modern_alchemists-_turning_water_into_gold-800x1125.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/The_Wasp_1881-06-25_The_modern_alchemists-_turning_water_into_gold-160x225.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/The_Wasp_1881-06-25_The_modern_alchemists-_turning_water_into_gold-1020x1434.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/The_Wasp_1881-06-25_The_modern_alchemists-_turning_water_into_gold-853x1200.jpg 853w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/The_Wasp_1881-06-25_The_modern_alchemists-_turning_water_into_gold-1920x2700.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/The_Wasp_1881-06-25_The_modern_alchemists-_turning_water_into_gold.jpg 1456w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From the June 25, 1881, edition of ‘The Wasp,’ a political cartoon skewering the fortunes being made by a select few in selling water to San Francisco.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“A lot of the times they would enlist the aid of the courts when people got wise to what they were doing, and might have the land condemned at 10 cents on a dollar,” Postel said. “They weren’t above any method in order to get the land that they needed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, the watershed has grown to 23,000 acres, a massive protected natural space in an age when much of the San Francisco Bay Area has been paved over for housing, office spaces and freeways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the enormity of the service provided to San Francisco, the company was hated by its customers. For one thing, there was the ever-present, fetid stench of political corruption and dubious land deals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a monopoly. It probably had even more latitude in what it could do than PG&E,” Postel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, the water quality and service in San Francisco were said to be \u003ca href=\"http://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=WATER!_WATER!\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">awful, and expensive\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As time went on, the greater Bay Area’s appetite for water continued to grow with the population, and the reservoirs of the Crystal Springs watershed were not enough. So the Spring Valley Water Company expanded into the Alameda Creek watershed on the other side of the bay, making farmers there angry, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Politicians in San Francisco schemed for decades to take the company out of private hands, and they finally succeeded in 1930. That’s when the city started bringing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11674188/hetch-hetchy-waters-epic-journey-from-mountains-to-tap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">water from Yosemite\u003c/a> to the Bay Area, through what is known today as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfwater.org/index.aspx?page=554\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hetch Hetchy Regional Water System.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, the Crystal Springs reservoirs are part of this water system, but only a small percentage of the drinking water consumed by the Bay Area today comes from San Mateo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11747163\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11747163\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37102_springvalley-lg2-800x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37102_springvalley-lg2-800x577.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37102_springvalley-lg2-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37102_springvalley-lg2-1020x736.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37102_springvalley-lg2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A map from “San Francisco Water” Vol. II No. 1 published in January, 1923. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the San Mateo County Historical Association)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>More Crystal Springs Questions Answered\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Jackie Nuñez isn’t the only person who’s asked Bay Curious about Crystal Springs:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“There is a group of private homes on Upper Crystal Springs Reservoir. How was that allowed?”\u003c/strong> — Rupi Singh\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These homes could easily be considered the greatest municipal perk in the Bay Area: residences for the families of \u003ca href=\"https://baynature.org/article/the-keeper-of-the-waters/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">watershed keepers and supervisors\u003c/a>. The rent is reportedly not market rate, but they’ll tell you somebody’s got to live on the land to watch and protect it from trespassers and the like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11747688\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11747688\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/CrystalSprings2-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/CrystalSprings2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/CrystalSprings2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/CrystalSprings2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/CrystalSprings2-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/CrystalSprings2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Lower Crystal Springs Reservoir Dam keeps the water from flowing to the city of San Mateo. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“With all the beautiful open space and hills around the west side of Crystal Springs Reservoir, why isn’t the area open to hiking and biking?”\u003c/strong> — Raoul Wertz\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public can enjoy the \u003ca href=\"https://parks.smcgov.org/crystal-springs-regional-trail\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Crystal Springs Regional Trail\u003c/a>, a 15.3-mile trail, which will eventually run 17.5 miles from San Bruno to Woodside when it’s finished. Currently, the trail serves more than 325,000 visitors annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, most of the watershed is not open to the public, especially that stretch on the western side of the water. A local group called \u003ca href=\"https://openthewatershed.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open the SF Watershed\u003c/a> has been lobbying for years to expand public access, but they haven’t been able to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10472738/hikers-bikers-press-for-more-public-trails-in-peninsula-watershed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">crack the resistance\u003c/a>, which includes not just the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, which runs the watershed, but also a number of local environmental groups who would rather keep human interference on the land to a bare minimum.\u003cbr>\n[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As San Francisco's population exploded in the 1850s, speculators looked to cash in by delivering fresh drinking water to the new boomtown.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700591293,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":true,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":31,"wordCount":1241},"headData":{"title":"The Not-So-Crystal Clean History of San Francisco's Drinking Water | KQED","description":"As San Francisco's population exploded in the 1850s, speculators looked to cash in by delivering fresh drinking water to the new boomtown.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"The Not-So-Crystal Clean History of San Francisco's Drinking Water","datePublished":"2019-05-16T10:00:54.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-21T18:28:13.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"Bay Curious","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/new-bay-curious/2019/05/CrystalSpringsReservoirs.mp3","audioTrackLength":597,"path":"/news/11747125/the-not-so-crystal-clean-history-of-san-franciscos-drinking-water-2","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>To the west of Interstate 280 along the Peninsula south of San Francisco, there’s a long stretch of beautiful greenery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hills are carpeted with trees, a thick bank of coastal fog hugs the ridge line, and nestled in the middle sit two crystal clear lakes. It all looks so pristine, untouched even.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s entirely man made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Jackie Nuñez moved to San Mateo from Santa Barbara, she couldn’t help but notice the Crystal Springs reservoirs. Jackie studied environmental science in college, and she asked \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bay Curious\u003c/a>: “What’s the story behind Crystal Springs? There’s not that much information about it online, other than that it’s a man-made reservoir.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s actually two reservoirs: The Upper and Lower Crystal Springs Reservoirs are two of four reservoirs in the Crystal Springs watershed that once belonged to a private monopoly built to serve San Francisco after the Gold Rush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You may recall from history class that, after gold was found at Sutter’s Mill in early 1848, it took only a couple of years for San Francisco to \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgenealogy.org/sf/history/hgpop.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">transform\u003c/a> from a sleepy dock town of a few hundred people into a city with more than 20,000 residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this unlikely boomtown sat on a tiny spit of land surrounded by salt water on three sides, and the new denizens of San Francisco couldn’t survive on whiskey alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were quite a few freshwater creeks amid the sand dunes of early San Francisco, but nowhere near enough to satisfy the needs of 21,000 people. Clever businessmen made personal fortunes bringing water in from Marin County by barge and then sending horses and donkeys around the city dragging water barrels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11747170\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11747170\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37099_Screen-Shot-2019-05-14-at-2.54.09-PM-qut-800x447.jpg\" alt=\"The San Francisquito Creek on the Stanford campus. Creeks like this were tempting to San Franciscans thirsty for San Mateo County's fresh water in the years after the Gold Rush.\" width=\"800\" height=\"447\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37099_Screen-Shot-2019-05-14-at-2.54.09-PM-qut-800x447.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37099_Screen-Shot-2019-05-14-at-2.54.09-PM-qut-160x89.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37099_Screen-Shot-2019-05-14-at-2.54.09-PM-qut-1020x570.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37099_Screen-Shot-2019-05-14-at-2.54.09-PM-qut-1200x671.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37099_Screen-Shot-2019-05-14-at-2.54.09-PM-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The San Francisquito Creek on the Stanford campus. Creeks like this were tempting to San Franciscans thirsty for San Mateo County’s fresh water in the years after the Gold Rush. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That Marin water was expensive. During dry times, a mere bucket could cost you a gold dollar, which would be worth about $300 today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was a big entrepreneurial opportunity,” said Mitch Postel, president of the \u003ca href=\"https://historysmc.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Mateo County Historical Association\u003c/a>. He said it wasn’t long before a handful of speculators started looking to make money by bringing water in from south of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, the Peninsula was sparsely populated with a series of farms and a stagecoach road running through the middle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Really, the only outstanding thing that you would have found was the stagecoach stop, which became a pretty elaborate hotel for its day: the Crystal Springs Hotel,” Postel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11747158\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11747158\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37105_1971-156B-001_2019mar03_010_P-qut-800x647.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"647\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37105_1971-156B-001_2019mar03_010_P-qut-800x647.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37105_1971-156B-001_2019mar03_010_P-qut-160x129.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37105_1971-156B-001_2019mar03_010_P-qut-1020x825.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37105_1971-156B-001_2019mar03_010_P-qut-1200x971.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37105_1971-156B-001_2019mar03_010_P-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The only known drawing of the Crystal Springs Hotel, from which historians believe the area around it was named. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the San Mateo County Historical Association)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A man by the name of George Ensign took in this picture postcard of a scene and realized it could become a vast watershed for San Francisco. Thus began a masterful plan to divert the region’s freshwater creeks and put much of this acreage under water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1858, Ensign joined a group of like-minded investors who pushed for a change in state law that allowed for the formation of corporations to supply cities, counties and towns with water. These \u003cem>water\u003c/em> companies were empowered to acquire lands and waters by eminent domain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years later, Ensign incorporated the Spring Valley Water Works (later changed to Company), which proceeded to buy up those farms and the hotel in San Mateo County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11747167\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11747167\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/The_Wasp_1881-06-25_The_modern_alchemists-_turning_water_into_gold-800x1125.jpg\" alt='From the June 25, 1881 edition of \"The Wasp,\" a political cartoon with the caption \"The modern alchemists turning water into gold.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"1125\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/The_Wasp_1881-06-25_The_modern_alchemists-_turning_water_into_gold-800x1125.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/The_Wasp_1881-06-25_The_modern_alchemists-_turning_water_into_gold-160x225.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/The_Wasp_1881-06-25_The_modern_alchemists-_turning_water_into_gold-1020x1434.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/The_Wasp_1881-06-25_The_modern_alchemists-_turning_water_into_gold-853x1200.jpg 853w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/The_Wasp_1881-06-25_The_modern_alchemists-_turning_water_into_gold-1920x2700.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/The_Wasp_1881-06-25_The_modern_alchemists-_turning_water_into_gold.jpg 1456w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From the June 25, 1881, edition of ‘The Wasp,’ a political cartoon skewering the fortunes being made by a select few in selling water to San Francisco.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“A lot of the times they would enlist the aid of the courts when people got wise to what they were doing, and might have the land condemned at 10 cents on a dollar,” Postel said. “They weren’t above any method in order to get the land that they needed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, the watershed has grown to 23,000 acres, a massive protected natural space in an age when much of the San Francisco Bay Area has been paved over for housing, office spaces and freeways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the enormity of the service provided to San Francisco, the company was hated by its customers. For one thing, there was the ever-present, fetid stench of political corruption and dubious land deals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a monopoly. It probably had even more latitude in what it could do than PG&E,” Postel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, the water quality and service in San Francisco were said to be \u003ca href=\"http://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=WATER!_WATER!\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">awful, and expensive\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As time went on, the greater Bay Area’s appetite for water continued to grow with the population, and the reservoirs of the Crystal Springs watershed were not enough. So the Spring Valley Water Company expanded into the Alameda Creek watershed on the other side of the bay, making farmers there angry, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Politicians in San Francisco schemed for decades to take the company out of private hands, and they finally succeeded in 1930. That’s when the city started bringing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11674188/hetch-hetchy-waters-epic-journey-from-mountains-to-tap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">water from Yosemite\u003c/a> to the Bay Area, through what is known today as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfwater.org/index.aspx?page=554\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hetch Hetchy Regional Water System.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, the Crystal Springs reservoirs are part of this water system, but only a small percentage of the drinking water consumed by the Bay Area today comes from San Mateo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11747163\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11747163\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37102_springvalley-lg2-800x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37102_springvalley-lg2-800x577.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37102_springvalley-lg2-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37102_springvalley-lg2-1020x736.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/RS37102_springvalley-lg2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A map from “San Francisco Water” Vol. II No. 1 published in January, 1923. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the San Mateo County Historical Association)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>More Crystal Springs Questions Answered\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Jackie Nuñez isn’t the only person who’s asked Bay Curious about Crystal Springs:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“There is a group of private homes on Upper Crystal Springs Reservoir. How was that allowed?”\u003c/strong> — Rupi Singh\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These homes could easily be considered the greatest municipal perk in the Bay Area: residences for the families of \u003ca href=\"https://baynature.org/article/the-keeper-of-the-waters/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">watershed keepers and supervisors\u003c/a>. The rent is reportedly not market rate, but they’ll tell you somebody’s got to live on the land to watch and protect it from trespassers and the like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11747688\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11747688\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/CrystalSprings2-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/CrystalSprings2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/CrystalSprings2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/CrystalSprings2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/CrystalSprings2-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/CrystalSprings2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Lower Crystal Springs Reservoir Dam keeps the water from flowing to the city of San Mateo. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“With all the beautiful open space and hills around the west side of Crystal Springs Reservoir, why isn’t the area open to hiking and biking?”\u003c/strong> — Raoul Wertz\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public can enjoy the \u003ca href=\"https://parks.smcgov.org/crystal-springs-regional-trail\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Crystal Springs Regional Trail\u003c/a>, a 15.3-mile trail, which will eventually run 17.5 miles from San Bruno to Woodside when it’s finished. Currently, the trail serves more than 325,000 visitors annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, most of the watershed is not open to the public, especially that stretch on the western side of the water. A local group called \u003ca href=\"https://openthewatershed.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open the SF Watershed\u003c/a> has been lobbying for years to expand public access, but they haven’t been able to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10472738/hikers-bikers-press-for-more-public-trails-in-peninsula-watershed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">crack the resistance\u003c/a>, which includes not just the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, which runs the watershed, but also a number of local environmental groups who would rather keep human interference on the land to a bare minimum.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"baycuriousquestion","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11747125/the-not-so-crystal-clean-history-of-san-franciscos-drinking-water-2","authors":["251"],"programs":["news_33523"],"series":["news_17986"],"categories":["news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_18426","news_24374","news_29401","news_18607","news_3776","news_2011","news_38","news_22817","news_551","news_3870","news_22761"],"featImg":"news_11747693","label":"source_news_11747125"},"news_11747148":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11747148","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11747148","score":null,"sort":[1557934176000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"map-public-power-providers-in-california","title":"MAP: California Communities That Supply Their Own Power","publishDate":1557934176,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MAP: California Communities That Supply Their Own Power | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>After PG&E’s bankruptcy filing in January, San Francisco Mayor London Breed asked the city’s Public Utilities Commission \u003ca href=\"https://sfwater.org/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=13736\">to explore the feasibility\u003c/a> of operating its own public power grid and scrapping the giant investor-owned utility .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sfwater.org/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=13736\">In a preliminary report \u003c/a>issued Monday, the SFPUC said the prospect of the city managing its own electrical grid \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721965/should-s-f-buy-pge-infrastructure-supervisor-says-yes-but-union-wary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">is very much within the realm of possibility.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although dumping PG&E would be a monumental transition and undertaking for the city of nearly 900,000 residents, San Francisco would be in good company. In fact, there are more than 40 publicly owned power providers throughout California, a mix of municipal and community-managed operators, according to the latest data available from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/almanac/electricity_data/utilities.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Energy Commission\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They range from the city of Needles on the state’s easternmost edge, with 3,000 accounts, to the massive Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, the largest municipal utility in the United States, which has upward 1.5 million accounts and over 4 million customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The map below shows all the publicly owned utilities listed by the CEC, based on 2017 data. Note that it does not include any \u003ca href=\"https://cal-cca.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">community choice aggregation programs (CCAs)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1000\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"https://mgreen.carto.com/builder/676387e2-e676-4fd6-81a7-027bdbd249e2/embed\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"There are more than 40 publicly owned power providers throughout California, a mix of municipal and community-owned operators.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1568059025,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://mgreen.carto.com/builder/676387e2-e676-4fd6-81a7-027bdbd249e2/embed"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":209},"headData":{"title":"MAP: California Communities That Supply Their Own Power | KQED","description":"There are more than 40 publicly owned power providers throughout California, a mix of municipal and community-owned operators.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"MAP: California Communities That Supply Their Own Power","datePublished":"2019-05-15T15:29:36.000Z","dateModified":"2019-09-09T19:57:05.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"path":"/news/11747148/map-public-power-providers-in-california","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After PG&E’s bankruptcy filing in January, San Francisco Mayor London Breed asked the city’s Public Utilities Commission \u003ca href=\"https://sfwater.org/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=13736\">to explore the feasibility\u003c/a> of operating its own public power grid and scrapping the giant investor-owned utility .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sfwater.org/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=13736\">In a preliminary report \u003c/a>issued Monday, the SFPUC said the prospect of the city managing its own electrical grid \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721965/should-s-f-buy-pge-infrastructure-supervisor-says-yes-but-union-wary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">is very much within the realm of possibility.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although dumping PG&E would be a monumental transition and undertaking for the city of nearly 900,000 residents, San Francisco would be in good company. In fact, there are more than 40 publicly owned power providers throughout California, a mix of municipal and community-managed operators, according to the latest data available from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/almanac/electricity_data/utilities.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Energy Commission\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They range from the city of Needles on the state’s easternmost edge, with 3,000 accounts, to the massive Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, the largest municipal utility in the United States, which has upward 1.5 million accounts and over 4 million customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The map below shows all the publicly owned utilities listed by the CEC, based on 2017 data. Note that it does not include any \u003ca href=\"https://cal-cca.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">community choice aggregation programs (CCAs)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1000\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"https://mgreen.carto.com/builder/676387e2-e676-4fd6-81a7-027bdbd249e2/embed\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11747148/map-public-power-providers-in-california","authors":["1263"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_140","news_25701","news_3870"],"featImg":"news_11747264","label":"news_72"},"news_11746861":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11746861","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11746861","score":null,"sort":[1557795483000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"could-s-f-deliver-your-power-instead-of-pge-citys-utility-commission-thinks-so","title":"Could S.F. Deliver Your Power Instead of PG&E? City's Utility Commission Thinks So","publishDate":1557795483,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>San Francisco's Public Utility Commission is recommending that the city consider publicly owning and running its own electric grid in \u003ca href=\"https://sfwater.org/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=13736\">a report\u003c/a> released Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/PGETrucksSF.jpg\" label=\"SF Weighs Public Power\" link1=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718123/s-f-considers-buying-some-of-pges-infrastructure-in-wake-of-bankruptcy-plans,S.F. Considers Buying Some of PG and E's Infrastructure in Wake of Bankruptcy Plans\" link2=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721965/should-s-f-buy-pge-infrastructure-supervisor-says-yes-but-union-wary,Should S.F. Buy PG and E Infrastructure? Supervisor Says Yes, But Union Wary\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Pacific Gas and Electric Co. filed for bankruptcy last winter, San Francisco Mayor London Breed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718123/s-f-considers-buying-some-of-pges-infrastructure-in-wake-of-bankruptcy-plans\">asked the SFPUC\u003c/a> to analyze whether PG&E's woes would impact residents, and if so, to evaluate the city's other options. At the same time, Supervisor Hillary Ronen \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721965/should-s-f-buy-pge-infrastructure-supervisor-says-yes-but-union-wary\">introduced legislation\u003c/a> to push for public power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents and businesses can already get power through two city programs: CleanPowerSF, a community choice aggregation program that began in 2016; and Hetch Hetchy Power, which the city owns and operates and which mostly supplies city agencies and buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But under both of those programs, PG&E still distributes electricity to most consumers. The real question is: Who should own the grid?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SFPUC examined three main options:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Limited Independence\u003c/strong>: The city would largely continue as is. The city would attempt to expand its Hetch Hetchy Power utility and CleanPowerSF Community Choice program. The city would still rely on PG&E for distribution.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Targeted Investments\u003c/strong>: In 2018 voters passed Proposition A, allowing the city to issue revenue bonds to build power facilities, as long as they don't use fossil fuels or nuclear energy. San Francisco is already beginning new projects to upgrade or build new electric distribution systems for Hetch Hetchy Power. This proposal would expand those investments. However, PG&E would still largely control San Francisco's electric grid. CleanPowerSF users would still receive their power through PG&E, and the city would rely on PG&E to distribute power to most of its Hetch Hetchy Power customers.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Full Grid Independence\u003c/strong>: The city would purchase PG&E's electric grid and operate it as a public utility. Under this plan, the city would also try to continue to employ PG&E's employees who currently maintain and operate the grid. CleanPowerSF customers would be integrated into Hetch Hetchy Power.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>But acquiring PG&E's distribution and upgrading it could cost billions of dollars, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Acquiring PG&E’s assets for full power independence requires the highest up‐front capital need and will be time, staff and resource intensive,\" the reports' authors wrote. However, in return the city would save money in the long run, more easily meet clean energy goals and improve reliability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This report shows that acquiring PG&E assets is feasible,\" Mayor Breed wrote in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E wrote in a statement that the company is still reviewing the report: \"PG&E has been a part of San Francisco since the company’s founding more than a century ago, and we are committed to working with the City and will remain open to communication on this issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Peter Jon Shuler contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"San Francisco's Public Utility Commission is recommending that the city consider publicly owning and running its own electric grid in a new report.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1557852407,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":582},"headData":{"title":"Could S.F. Deliver Your Power Instead of PG&E? City's Utility Commission Thinks So | KQED","description":"San Francisco's Public Utility Commission is recommending that the city consider publicly owning and running its own electric grid in a new report.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Could S.F. Deliver Your Power Instead of PG&E? City's Utility Commission Thinks So","datePublished":"2019-05-14T00:58:03.000Z","dateModified":"2019-05-14T16:46:47.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11746861 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11746861","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/05/13/could-s-f-deliver-your-power-instead-of-pge-citys-utility-commission-thinks-so/","disqusTitle":"Could S.F. Deliver Your Power Instead of PG&E? City's Utility Commission Thinks So","path":"/news/11746861/could-s-f-deliver-your-power-instead-of-pge-citys-utility-commission-thinks-so","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco's Public Utility Commission is recommending that the city consider publicly owning and running its own electric grid in \u003ca href=\"https://sfwater.org/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=13736\">a report\u003c/a> released Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/PGETrucksSF.jpg","label":"SF Weighs Public Power ","link1":"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718123/s-f-considers-buying-some-of-pges-infrastructure-in-wake-of-bankruptcy-plans,S.F. Considers Buying Some of PG and E's Infrastructure in Wake of Bankruptcy Plans","link2":"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721965/should-s-f-buy-pge-infrastructure-supervisor-says-yes-but-union-wary,Should S.F. Buy PG and E Infrastructure? Supervisor Says Yes, But Union Wary"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Pacific Gas and Electric Co. filed for bankruptcy last winter, San Francisco Mayor London Breed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718123/s-f-considers-buying-some-of-pges-infrastructure-in-wake-of-bankruptcy-plans\">asked the SFPUC\u003c/a> to analyze whether PG&E's woes would impact residents, and if so, to evaluate the city's other options. At the same time, Supervisor Hillary Ronen \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721965/should-s-f-buy-pge-infrastructure-supervisor-says-yes-but-union-wary\">introduced legislation\u003c/a> to push for public power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents and businesses can already get power through two city programs: CleanPowerSF, a community choice aggregation program that began in 2016; and Hetch Hetchy Power, which the city owns and operates and which mostly supplies city agencies and buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But under both of those programs, PG&E still distributes electricity to most consumers. The real question is: Who should own the grid?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SFPUC examined three main options:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Limited Independence\u003c/strong>: The city would largely continue as is. The city would attempt to expand its Hetch Hetchy Power utility and CleanPowerSF Community Choice program. The city would still rely on PG&E for distribution.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Targeted Investments\u003c/strong>: In 2018 voters passed Proposition A, allowing the city to issue revenue bonds to build power facilities, as long as they don't use fossil fuels or nuclear energy. San Francisco is already beginning new projects to upgrade or build new electric distribution systems for Hetch Hetchy Power. This proposal would expand those investments. However, PG&E would still largely control San Francisco's electric grid. CleanPowerSF users would still receive their power through PG&E, and the city would rely on PG&E to distribute power to most of its Hetch Hetchy Power customers.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Full Grid Independence\u003c/strong>: The city would purchase PG&E's electric grid and operate it as a public utility. Under this plan, the city would also try to continue to employ PG&E's employees who currently maintain and operate the grid. CleanPowerSF customers would be integrated into Hetch Hetchy Power.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>But acquiring PG&E's distribution and upgrading it could cost billions of dollars, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Acquiring PG&E’s assets for full power independence requires the highest up‐front capital need and will be time, staff and resource intensive,\" the reports' authors wrote. However, in return the city would save money in the long run, more easily meet clean energy goals and improve reliability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This report shows that acquiring PG&E assets is feasible,\" Mayor Breed wrote in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E wrote in a statement that the company is still reviewing the report: \"PG&E has been a part of San Francisco since the company’s founding more than a century ago, and we are committed to working with the City and will remain open to communication on this issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Peter Jon Shuler contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11746861/could-s-f-deliver-your-power-instead-of-pge-citys-utility-commission-thinks-so","authors":["199"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_13","news_356"],"tags":["news_19542","news_6931","news_140","news_25701","news_38","news_22817","news_3870"],"featImg":"news_11746924","label":"news"},"news_11718123":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11718123","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11718123","score":null,"sort":[1547504875000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"s-f-considers-buying-some-of-pges-infrastructure-in-wake-of-bankruptcy-plans","title":"S.F. Considers Buying Some of PG&E’s Infrastructure in Wake of Bankruptcy Plans","publishDate":1547504875,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The head of the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission says Monday's announcement by Pacific Gas & Electric \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717965/pge-announces-plans-for-bankruptcy-protection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">that it plans to file for bankruptcy protection\u003c/a> has led the city to consider buying some of PG&E's electricity distribution system.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pge\">PG&E Bankruptcy: How We Got Here\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pge\">\u003cimg src=\"https://u.s.kqed.net/2019/01/14/PGEWorkersLift.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The comments by SFPUC General Manager Harlan Kelly came after Mayor London Breed reassured residents in the city — where PG&E is headquartered — that their gas and electric service will not be affected by the company's financial problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People will still have complete access to power in their homes, their businesses, and throughout the city,\" Breed said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E said it plans to file for bankruptcy protection because it's facing potentially vast liabilities resulting from wildfires that devastated parts of Northern California in 2017 and 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move came after the utility announced that its CEO, Geisha Williams, has resigned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11718166\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11718166\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/PGEBarrier-1-800x538.jpg\" alt=\"A barricade stood in front of PG&E's San Francisco headquarters on Jan. 14, 2019, the day the company announced it plans to file for bankruptcy protection.\" width=\"800\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/PGEBarrier-1-800x538.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/PGEBarrier-1-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/PGEBarrier-1-1020x686.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/PGEBarrier-1-1200x807.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/PGEBarrier-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A barricade stood in front of PG&E's San Francisco headquarters on Jan. 14, 2019, the day the company announced it plans to file for bankruptcy protection. \u003ccite>(Michelle Wiley/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mayor Breed said she has directed the SFPUC to study any impacts the PG&E bankruptcy will have on the city, and to identify options the city has \"to ensure that everyone in San Francisco has access to clean, safe, and reliable power.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/LondonBreed/status/1084839081165578240\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPUC officials say that, within the next three months, their agency will release findings that will include recommendations and an analysis of the current health of the city's electrical network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SFWater/status/1084845889728860160\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The SFPUC is studying the near- and long-term impacts of a PG&E bankruptcy and identifying all possible options to ensure continuity for all San Francisco power customers — including the possibility of acquiring or building electrical infrastructure assets,\" Kelly said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency relies on PG&E to deliver clean energy to its CleanPowerSF customers. The commission and Breed both said there should be no impact to that service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"San Francisco will continue to invest in our ability to deliver clean power for our residents,\" the mayor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of the Board of Supervisors are expected to ask SFPUC officials about the PG&E bankruptcy filing at Tuesday's board meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"'The San Francisco PUC is studying ... the possibility of acquiring or building electrical infrastructure assets,’ said commission General Manager Harlan Kelly.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1547509644,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":395},"headData":{"title":"S.F. Considers Buying Some of PG&E’s Infrastructure in Wake of Bankruptcy Plans | KQED","description":"'The San Francisco PUC is studying ... the possibility of acquiring or building electrical infrastructure assets,’ said commission General Manager Harlan Kelly.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"S.F. Considers Buying Some of PG&E’s Infrastructure in Wake of Bankruptcy Plans","datePublished":"2019-01-14T22:27:55.000Z","dateModified":"2019-01-14T23:47:24.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11718123 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11718123","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/01/14/s-f-considers-buying-some-of-pges-infrastructure-in-wake-of-bankruptcy-plans/","disqusTitle":"S.F. Considers Buying Some of PG&E’s Infrastructure in Wake of Bankruptcy Plans","path":"/news/11718123/s-f-considers-buying-some-of-pges-infrastructure-in-wake-of-bankruptcy-plans","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The head of the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission says Monday's announcement by Pacific Gas & Electric \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717965/pge-announces-plans-for-bankruptcy-protection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">that it plans to file for bankruptcy protection\u003c/a> has led the city to consider buying some of PG&E's electricity distribution system.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pge\">PG&E Bankruptcy: How We Got Here\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pge\">\u003cimg src=\"https://u.s.kqed.net/2019/01/14/PGEWorkersLift.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The comments by SFPUC General Manager Harlan Kelly came after Mayor London Breed reassured residents in the city — where PG&E is headquartered — that their gas and electric service will not be affected by the company's financial problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People will still have complete access to power in their homes, their businesses, and throughout the city,\" Breed said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E said it plans to file for bankruptcy protection because it's facing potentially vast liabilities resulting from wildfires that devastated parts of Northern California in 2017 and 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move came after the utility announced that its CEO, Geisha Williams, has resigned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11718166\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11718166\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/PGEBarrier-1-800x538.jpg\" alt=\"A barricade stood in front of PG&E's San Francisco headquarters on Jan. 14, 2019, the day the company announced it plans to file for bankruptcy protection.\" width=\"800\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/PGEBarrier-1-800x538.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/PGEBarrier-1-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/PGEBarrier-1-1020x686.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/PGEBarrier-1-1200x807.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/PGEBarrier-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A barricade stood in front of PG&E's San Francisco headquarters on Jan. 14, 2019, the day the company announced it plans to file for bankruptcy protection. \u003ccite>(Michelle Wiley/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mayor Breed said she has directed the SFPUC to study any impacts the PG&E bankruptcy will have on the city, and to identify options the city has \"to ensure that everyone in San Francisco has access to clean, safe, and reliable power.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1084839081165578240"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>SFPUC officials say that, within the next three months, their agency will release findings that will include recommendations and an analysis of the current health of the city's electrical network.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1084845889728860160"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"The SFPUC is studying the near- and long-term impacts of a PG&E bankruptcy and identifying all possible options to ensure continuity for all San Francisco power customers — including the possibility of acquiring or building electrical infrastructure assets,\" Kelly said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency relies on PG&E to deliver clean energy to its CleanPowerSF customers. The commission and Breed both said there should be no impact to that service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"San Francisco will continue to invest in our ability to deliver clean power for our residents,\" the mayor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of the Board of Supervisors are expected to ask SFPUC officials about the PG&E bankruptcy filing at Tuesday's board meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11718123/s-f-considers-buying-some-of-pges-infrastructure-in-wake-of-bankruptcy-plans","authors":["258"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_19906","news_8","news_13","news_248"],"tags":["news_6931","news_140","news_24802","news_38","news_3870"],"featImg":"news_11718162","label":"news_72"},"news_11687824":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11687824","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11687824","score":null,"sort":[1534806718000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"water-politics-flow-upstream","title":"Water Politics Flow Upstream","publishDate":1534806718,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>San Francisco may not be as open to saving salmon as you would think.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to jockeying over California's scarce water resources, San Francisco has\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioresfsalmon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> allied itself with conservative agricultural districts\u003c/a> in the Central Valley instead of environmental groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the state's water officials get ready to approve a plan to reallocate water resources and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11687580/fight-for-water-makes-strange-bedfellows-farmers-and-san-francisco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reach farther upstream\u003c/a> from the delta, San Francisco has been pulled into the water wars like never before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cartoonist's Note to anglers: The fish depicted in this cartoon is really a California Halibut, \u003cem>Paralichthys californicus.\u003c/em> \"Fluke\" is just his nickname since \u003cem>Paralichthys dentatus, \u003c/em>commonly known as fluke, is a species found in the Atlantic Ocean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"San Francisco may not be as open to saving salmon as you would think.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1534808081,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":121},"headData":{"title":"Water Politics Flow Upstream | KQED","description":"San Francisco may not be as open to saving salmon as you would think.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Water Politics Flow Upstream","datePublished":"2018-08-20T23:11:58.000Z","dateModified":"2018-08-20T23:34:41.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11687824 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11687824","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/08/20/water-politics-flow-upstream/","disqusTitle":"Water Politics Flow Upstream","path":"/news/11687824/water-politics-flow-upstream","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco may not be as open to saving salmon as you would think.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to jockeying over California's scarce water resources, San Francisco has\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioresfsalmon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> allied itself with conservative agricultural districts\u003c/a> in the Central Valley instead of environmental groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the state's water officials get ready to approve a plan to reallocate water resources and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11687580/fight-for-water-makes-strange-bedfellows-farmers-and-san-francisco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reach farther upstream\u003c/a> from the delta, San Francisco has been pulled into the water wars like never before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cartoonist's Note to anglers: The fish depicted in this cartoon is really a California Halibut, \u003cem>Paralichthys californicus.\u003c/em> \"Fluke\" is just his nickname since \u003cem>Paralichthys dentatus, \u003c/em>commonly known as fluke, is a species found in the Atlantic Ocean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11687824/water-politics-flow-upstream","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_311","news_23987","news_21074","news_3776","news_2513","news_6653","news_3531","news_22817","news_6108","news_3870","news_483","news_6442"],"featImg":"news_11687831","label":"news_18515"},"news_10590903":{"type":"posts","id":"news_10590903","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"10590903","score":null,"sort":[1446494680000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"citys-cleanpowersf-program-central-to-upcoming-ballot-battle","title":"Behind Props. G and H, Dueling S.F. 'Green' Energy Ballot Measures","publishDate":1446494680,"format":"standard","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, Nov. 2, 2015: \u003c/strong>Voters may be puzzled to learn that there is no ballot argument in favor of Proposition G. That’s due to a set of unusual circumstances surrounding competing measures G and H.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July, IBEW Local 1245 -- the Pacific Gas & Electric Co. electrical workers' union behind Proposition G -- reached a deal with San Francisco Board of Supervisors President London Breed to support H and abandon support for G. The agreement was finalized after the union had already gathered enough voter signatures to place G on the ballot (see original post below).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Local 1245 fully supports the Breed measure,” IBEW 1245 business representative Hunter Stern said in July, “and will actively campaign for its passage and against the ‘Renewable Energy Truth in Advertising Act’ we previously submitted for the ballot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both measures relate to the same subject: Precisely what sources of power may be termed renewable or “green” for San Francisco’s planned CleanPowerSF program, and what disclosures the program will make to consumers about where it gets its electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scheduled to launch in early 2016, CleanPowerSF aims to offer city residents a greener energy mix than currently available through Pacific Gas & Electric Co., which relies heavily on natural gas and nuclear energy sources. Similar programs, created under a structure known as Community Choice Aggregation, are already in operation in Marin and Sonoma counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Positioned partly as a local jobs issue, Prop. G sought to narrow the kinds of electricity that CleanPowerSF could label as green by excluding potentially “dirty” power procured through the use of unbundled renewable energy credits. The measure would also have barred power produced by rooftop solar arrays, an increasingly important source, from being classified as “renewable greenhouse-gas free electricity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proponents of CleanPowerSF, including both moderates and progressives on the Board of Supervisors, attacked Prop. G as a tactic designed to undermine the new alternative power program. That led to them to craft Prop. H, which would allow the city to use the state’s definition of renewable energy sources any time it officially uses terms like “clean energy” or “green energy.” By using the state’s definition, CleanPowerSF may take advantage of unbundled renewable energy credits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s the twist: Confronted with Proposition H, the backers of Proposition G reconsidered. They agreed to abandon Prop. G in exchange for a compromise: The Prop. H authors, led by Supervisor London Breed, would include provisions: a) requiring the city to try to limit the use of the unbundled renewable energy credits for CleanPowerSF; and b) urging the city to inform consumers of the composition of CleanPowerSF’s energy portfolio in upcoming mailings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With that deal in place, IBEW 1245 joined Breed, Mayor Ed Lee and most of the Board of Supervisors in support of Prop. H and against Prop. G.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the strong support for Prop. H, “We still think that voters are going to be confused by the two measures,” said Jess Dervin-Ackerman, conservation manager at the Sierra Club San Francisco Bay Chapter. “Prop. G is another attempt to kill S,F,’s Clean Energy Program,” she added. “For us, Prop. H is really a tool to defeat Prop. G. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prop. H will go into effect if it gets more than 50 percent of the vote, and garners more votes than Prop. G.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Post, July 7, 2015: \u003c/strong>The proponent of a proposed San Francisco ballot measure targeting the city’s municipal green-power program turned in some 17,000 signatures at the San Francisco Department of Elections Monday, setting the stage for a November ballot battle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Renewable Energy Truth in Advertising Act seeks to limit how the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission can describe the energy mix offered in its nascent municipal green-energy program. If passed, the SFPUC would be prohibited from labeling electricity sold through its CleanPowerSF program as “clean,” “green” or “greenhouse-gas free” in marketing materials, unless that electricity is “derived exclusively from renewable resources” generated within California, or from the city-owned Hetch Hetchy hydropower facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to make (sure) the program is honest and clear to consumers,” said proponent Hunter Stern, business representative of IBEW 1245, a union that represents Pacific Gas & Electric Co. electrical workers. \"The main purpose is simply so that San Franciscans who could be enrolled in a new energy program as soon as the end of this year will be sure to have information about the source, and greenness, of the electricity\" they're getting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jason Fried, executive officer of the city's Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCo), which has worked with the SFPUC to advance CleanPowerSF, said the IBEW-sponsored measure would actually make things more confusing for energy customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you wanted to compare apples to apples, you’re no longer able to do that,” Fried said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in a press release issued Monday afternoon, environmental activists who have pushed for implementation of the green energy program said this measure would set a double standard in advertising to give PG&E a marketing advantage once it's competing with the SFPUC for energy customers. Environmentalists described the IBEW-backed measure as \"a thinly veiled attempt to kill\" CleanPowerSF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Voters have seen through previous attempts to preserve California's dirty energy monopoly, just as they will see through this disingenuous measure,\" said Michelle Myers, director of the Sierra Club San Francisco Bay Chapter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To date, San Francisco customers haven’t powered a single lightbulb with CleanPowerSF electricity because the program has yet to launch. Designed under a Community Choice Aggregation (CCA) model -- which entrusts the SFPUC with buying and selling power, while leaving transmission, billing and grid-operation duties to PG&E -- the municipal system aims to offer a greener power mix than PG&E, at or below the same rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the program structure, customers will be automatically transferred from PG&E to CleanPowerSF unless they opt out. And in the near-decade that CleanPowerSF has been moving forward, both PG&E and IBEW have engaged in efforts to halt its progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stern insisted in an interview with KQED News that contrary to popular belief, his union isn’t seeking to kill CleanPowerSF. “If we wanted to kill it, we would have proposed an opt-in requirement,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that IBEW 1245 had drafted, but ultimately decided not to circulate, such a measure. That change of heart came about because “we support the mayor in his ... commitment to this program,” Stern said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Green vision\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee initially opposed CleanPowerSF. In August 2013, Lee’s appointees on the SFPUC effectively blocked it from moving forward, a move that sent program supporters back to the drawing board for an overhaul. Earlier this year, however, at a January press conference with San Francisco Board of Supervisors President London Breed, Lee announced his support for the revised version of CleanPowerSF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly before Lee’s announcement, consulting firm EnerNex released a hefty green-energy road map commissioned by LAFCo outlining how CleanPowerSF could create more than 8,100 construction jobs with $2.4 billion worth of solar, wind and geothermal projects. Environmentalists envision this renewable build-out as a long-term strategy for transitioning San Francisco away from fossil fuels and sheltering customers from future energy-market volatility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But program backers say that in order to steer the SFPUC into a financial position to break ground on those construction projects, flexibility in energy purchases is needed early on. Under a previous plan, the SFPUC planned to meet its green-energy targets with a higher percentage of renewable-energy certificates, better known as RECs, which can be purchased to offset energy sent to customers that doesn’t comply with the state’s renewable-portfolio standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The RECs would have been integrated as a way of “greening” a base-load of hydropower, which is not considered to be as green as wind or solar but nevertheless counts as greenhouse-gas free, Fried said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stern said the use of RECs, which are partially integrated by a similar program in Marin, is a central concern for IBEW.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you use RECs you’re not investing in renewable energy, you’re buying these certificates,” Stern said, adding that his union views RECs as a “gimmick” and a \"greenwashing\" practice that does nothing to spur in-state renewable energy development and lends zero support to union jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet Fried said the legal restrictions introduced by the language of IBEW’s measure would be too restrictive, and might lead to a reality where “we cannot go out there and call rooftop solar clean, green and renewable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hypothetically speaking, if the SFPUC were to offer the exact same energy mix as PG&E, Fried said, the proposed measure would create a situation where PG&E would legally be able to label 54 percent of its power as “green” and “greenhouse-gas free,” while the SFPUC would be limited to claiming only 22 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fried said the city has ditched plans that were more heavily reliant on RECs and now seeks to offer a base product of 33 to 50 percent state-certified renewable power, with much of the remainder derived from the city’s Hetch Hetchy hydropower system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A greener option, offered at a premium, would provide customers with 100 percent renewable power. But in emergency situations, such as if a wildfire limited the city's ability to draw power from Hetch Hetchy, the city would still need that flexibility in power purchasing and might have to turn to RECs, according to Fried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.pge.com/en/mybusiness/account/bill/nov2014.page\">PG&E’s power mix in 2013\u003c/a> was made up of 28 percent natural gas, 22 percent nuclear, 10 percent large hydro, 22 percent renewable and 18 percent “unspecified.” Environmentalists who support CleanPowerSF also pointed out that PG&E uses the same RECs that the measure's backers oppose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Records show Stern has joined forces with PG&E before to take aim at CCA programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“PG&E did not provide financial support to Hunter Stern for such efforts, but PG&E staff members and [REDACTED] attended public meetings with Hunter Stern with the goal of marketing or lobbying against CCA proposals,” the utility disclosed in a formal document submitted in April 2014 to the California Public Utilities Commission, in response to a series of questions raised about its activities targeting a similar municipal power initiative in Marin County. The document said these efforts halted in 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E also confirmed it had provided “financial and staff support” to the San Francisco Common Sense Coalition, a group that formed in 2010 to oppose an earlier iteration of CleanPowerSF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Countermeasure planned\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the IBEW ballot measure, four members of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors -- London Breed, John Avalos, Scott Wiener and Julie Christensen -- have drafted their own countermeasure to be placed on the ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would require \"green,\" \"clean\" and \"greenhouse-gas free\" to be defined in accordance with definitions of eligible renewable resources under state law. And it would cancel out the measure backed by IBEW if it wins more votes. The measure would also prevent PG&E from labeling its nuclear power as \"green\" or \"greenhouse-gas free.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stern emphasized that the supervisors' measure “reinforces that RECs are okay.” He added that it \"potentially could legally allow CleanPowerSF to provide dirtier energy than the energy it's replacing\" with RECs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Board president Breed introduced the countermeasure, titled the \u003ca href=\"http://sfgov2.org/ftp/uploadedfiles/elections/candidates/Nov2015/CleanEnergy_Text.pdf,\">Clean Energy Right to Know Act,\u003c/a> at the June 16 Board of Supervisors meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After over a dozen years of PG&E standing in the way of cleaner energy, we are finally, finally launching a clean-power program in San Francisco,” she said. “Consumers will finally have a choice about who provides their electricity. And in making that choice, we should be confident that words like ‘clean’ and ‘green’ are not just PG&E marketing terms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My measure will require the city to inform ratepayers about how much nuclear power they are receiving. This way, when San Franciscans choose which energy provider to use -- PG&E or CleanPowerSF -- they can make an informed choice, knowing that almost one-fourth of PG&E power comes from nuclear plants.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Dueling measures relate to definition of 'green' energy as it relates to San Francisco's municipal green-energy program. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1446503862,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":46,"wordCount":2140},"headData":{"title":"Behind Props. G and H, Dueling S.F. 'Green' Energy Ballot Measures | KQED","description":"Dueling measures relate to definition of 'green' energy as it relates to San Francisco's municipal green-energy program. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Behind Props. G and H, Dueling S.F. 'Green' Energy Ballot Measures","datePublished":"2015-11-02T20:04:40.000Z","dateModified":"2015-11-02T22:37:42.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"10590903 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10590903","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/11/02/citys-cleanpowersf-program-central-to-upcoming-ballot-battle/","disqusTitle":"Behind Props. G and H, Dueling S.F. 'Green' Energy Ballot Measures","path":"/news/10590903/citys-cleanpowersf-program-central-to-upcoming-ballot-battle","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, Nov. 2, 2015: \u003c/strong>Voters may be puzzled to learn that there is no ballot argument in favor of Proposition G. That’s due to a set of unusual circumstances surrounding competing measures G and H.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July, IBEW Local 1245 -- the Pacific Gas & Electric Co. electrical workers' union behind Proposition G -- reached a deal with San Francisco Board of Supervisors President London Breed to support H and abandon support for G. The agreement was finalized after the union had already gathered enough voter signatures to place G on the ballot (see original post below).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Local 1245 fully supports the Breed measure,” IBEW 1245 business representative Hunter Stern said in July, “and will actively campaign for its passage and against the ‘Renewable Energy Truth in Advertising Act’ we previously submitted for the ballot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both measures relate to the same subject: Precisely what sources of power may be termed renewable or “green” for San Francisco’s planned CleanPowerSF program, and what disclosures the program will make to consumers about where it gets its electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scheduled to launch in early 2016, CleanPowerSF aims to offer city residents a greener energy mix than currently available through Pacific Gas & Electric Co., which relies heavily on natural gas and nuclear energy sources. Similar programs, created under a structure known as Community Choice Aggregation, are already in operation in Marin and Sonoma counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Positioned partly as a local jobs issue, Prop. G sought to narrow the kinds of electricity that CleanPowerSF could label as green by excluding potentially “dirty” power procured through the use of unbundled renewable energy credits. The measure would also have barred power produced by rooftop solar arrays, an increasingly important source, from being classified as “renewable greenhouse-gas free electricity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proponents of CleanPowerSF, including both moderates and progressives on the Board of Supervisors, attacked Prop. G as a tactic designed to undermine the new alternative power program. That led to them to craft Prop. H, which would allow the city to use the state’s definition of renewable energy sources any time it officially uses terms like “clean energy” or “green energy.” By using the state’s definition, CleanPowerSF may take advantage of unbundled renewable energy credits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s the twist: Confronted with Proposition H, the backers of Proposition G reconsidered. They agreed to abandon Prop. G in exchange for a compromise: The Prop. H authors, led by Supervisor London Breed, would include provisions: a) requiring the city to try to limit the use of the unbundled renewable energy credits for CleanPowerSF; and b) urging the city to inform consumers of the composition of CleanPowerSF’s energy portfolio in upcoming mailings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With that deal in place, IBEW 1245 joined Breed, Mayor Ed Lee and most of the Board of Supervisors in support of Prop. H and against Prop. G.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the strong support for Prop. H, “We still think that voters are going to be confused by the two measures,” said Jess Dervin-Ackerman, conservation manager at the Sierra Club San Francisco Bay Chapter. “Prop. G is another attempt to kill S,F,’s Clean Energy Program,” she added. “For us, Prop. H is really a tool to defeat Prop. G. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prop. H will go into effect if it gets more than 50 percent of the vote, and garners more votes than Prop. G.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Post, July 7, 2015: \u003c/strong>The proponent of a proposed San Francisco ballot measure targeting the city’s municipal green-power program turned in some 17,000 signatures at the San Francisco Department of Elections Monday, setting the stage for a November ballot battle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Renewable Energy Truth in Advertising Act seeks to limit how the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission can describe the energy mix offered in its nascent municipal green-energy program. If passed, the SFPUC would be prohibited from labeling electricity sold through its CleanPowerSF program as “clean,” “green” or “greenhouse-gas free” in marketing materials, unless that electricity is “derived exclusively from renewable resources” generated within California, or from the city-owned Hetch Hetchy hydropower facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to make (sure) the program is honest and clear to consumers,” said proponent Hunter Stern, business representative of IBEW 1245, a union that represents Pacific Gas & Electric Co. electrical workers. \"The main purpose is simply so that San Franciscans who could be enrolled in a new energy program as soon as the end of this year will be sure to have information about the source, and greenness, of the electricity\" they're getting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jason Fried, executive officer of the city's Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCo), which has worked with the SFPUC to advance CleanPowerSF, said the IBEW-sponsored measure would actually make things more confusing for energy customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you wanted to compare apples to apples, you’re no longer able to do that,” Fried said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in a press release issued Monday afternoon, environmental activists who have pushed for implementation of the green energy program said this measure would set a double standard in advertising to give PG&E a marketing advantage once it's competing with the SFPUC for energy customers. Environmentalists described the IBEW-backed measure as \"a thinly veiled attempt to kill\" CleanPowerSF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Voters have seen through previous attempts to preserve California's dirty energy monopoly, just as they will see through this disingenuous measure,\" said Michelle Myers, director of the Sierra Club San Francisco Bay Chapter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To date, San Francisco customers haven’t powered a single lightbulb with CleanPowerSF electricity because the program has yet to launch. Designed under a Community Choice Aggregation (CCA) model -- which entrusts the SFPUC with buying and selling power, while leaving transmission, billing and grid-operation duties to PG&E -- the municipal system aims to offer a greener power mix than PG&E, at or below the same rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the program structure, customers will be automatically transferred from PG&E to CleanPowerSF unless they opt out. And in the near-decade that CleanPowerSF has been moving forward, both PG&E and IBEW have engaged in efforts to halt its progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stern insisted in an interview with KQED News that contrary to popular belief, his union isn’t seeking to kill CleanPowerSF. “If we wanted to kill it, we would have proposed an opt-in requirement,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that IBEW 1245 had drafted, but ultimately decided not to circulate, such a measure. That change of heart came about because “we support the mayor in his ... commitment to this program,” Stern said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Green vision\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee initially opposed CleanPowerSF. In August 2013, Lee’s appointees on the SFPUC effectively blocked it from moving forward, a move that sent program supporters back to the drawing board for an overhaul. Earlier this year, however, at a January press conference with San Francisco Board of Supervisors President London Breed, Lee announced his support for the revised version of CleanPowerSF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly before Lee’s announcement, consulting firm EnerNex released a hefty green-energy road map commissioned by LAFCo outlining how CleanPowerSF could create more than 8,100 construction jobs with $2.4 billion worth of solar, wind and geothermal projects. Environmentalists envision this renewable build-out as a long-term strategy for transitioning San Francisco away from fossil fuels and sheltering customers from future energy-market volatility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But program backers say that in order to steer the SFPUC into a financial position to break ground on those construction projects, flexibility in energy purchases is needed early on. Under a previous plan, the SFPUC planned to meet its green-energy targets with a higher percentage of renewable-energy certificates, better known as RECs, which can be purchased to offset energy sent to customers that doesn’t comply with the state’s renewable-portfolio standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The RECs would have been integrated as a way of “greening” a base-load of hydropower, which is not considered to be as green as wind or solar but nevertheless counts as greenhouse-gas free, Fried said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stern said the use of RECs, which are partially integrated by a similar program in Marin, is a central concern for IBEW.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you use RECs you’re not investing in renewable energy, you’re buying these certificates,” Stern said, adding that his union views RECs as a “gimmick” and a \"greenwashing\" practice that does nothing to spur in-state renewable energy development and lends zero support to union jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet Fried said the legal restrictions introduced by the language of IBEW’s measure would be too restrictive, and might lead to a reality where “we cannot go out there and call rooftop solar clean, green and renewable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hypothetically speaking, if the SFPUC were to offer the exact same energy mix as PG&E, Fried said, the proposed measure would create a situation where PG&E would legally be able to label 54 percent of its power as “green” and “greenhouse-gas free,” while the SFPUC would be limited to claiming only 22 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fried said the city has ditched plans that were more heavily reliant on RECs and now seeks to offer a base product of 33 to 50 percent state-certified renewable power, with much of the remainder derived from the city’s Hetch Hetchy hydropower system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A greener option, offered at a premium, would provide customers with 100 percent renewable power. But in emergency situations, such as if a wildfire limited the city's ability to draw power from Hetch Hetchy, the city would still need that flexibility in power purchasing and might have to turn to RECs, according to Fried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.pge.com/en/mybusiness/account/bill/nov2014.page\">PG&E’s power mix in 2013\u003c/a> was made up of 28 percent natural gas, 22 percent nuclear, 10 percent large hydro, 22 percent renewable and 18 percent “unspecified.” Environmentalists who support CleanPowerSF also pointed out that PG&E uses the same RECs that the measure's backers oppose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Records show Stern has joined forces with PG&E before to take aim at CCA programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“PG&E did not provide financial support to Hunter Stern for such efforts, but PG&E staff members and [REDACTED] attended public meetings with Hunter Stern with the goal of marketing or lobbying against CCA proposals,” the utility disclosed in a formal document submitted in April 2014 to the California Public Utilities Commission, in response to a series of questions raised about its activities targeting a similar municipal power initiative in Marin County. The document said these efforts halted in 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E also confirmed it had provided “financial and staff support” to the San Francisco Common Sense Coalition, a group that formed in 2010 to oppose an earlier iteration of CleanPowerSF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Countermeasure planned\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the IBEW ballot measure, four members of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors -- London Breed, John Avalos, Scott Wiener and Julie Christensen -- have drafted their own countermeasure to be placed on the ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would require \"green,\" \"clean\" and \"greenhouse-gas free\" to be defined in accordance with definitions of eligible renewable resources under state law. And it would cancel out the measure backed by IBEW if it wins more votes. The measure would also prevent PG&E from labeling its nuclear power as \"green\" or \"greenhouse-gas free.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stern emphasized that the supervisors' measure “reinforces that RECs are okay.” He added that it \"potentially could legally allow CleanPowerSF to provide dirtier energy than the energy it's replacing\" with RECs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Board president Breed introduced the countermeasure, titled the \u003ca href=\"http://sfgov2.org/ftp/uploadedfiles/elections/candidates/Nov2015/CleanEnergy_Text.pdf,\">Clean Energy Right to Know Act,\u003c/a> at the June 16 Board of Supervisors meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After over a dozen years of PG&E standing in the way of cleaner energy, we are finally, finally launching a clean-power program in San Francisco,” she said. “Consumers will finally have a choice about who provides their electricity. And in making that choice, we should be confident that words like ‘clean’ and ‘green’ are not just PG&E marketing terms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My measure will require the city to inform ratepayers about how much nuclear power they are receiving. This way, when San Franciscans choose which energy provider to use -- PG&E or CleanPowerSF -- they can make an informed choice, knowing that almost one-fourth of PG&E power comes from nuclear plants.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10590903/citys-cleanpowersf-program-central-to-upcoming-ballot-battle","authors":["3231","222"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_19346","news_140","news_3870"],"featImg":"news_10590908","label":"news_6944"},"science_20515":{"type":"posts","id":"science_20515","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"20515","score":null,"sort":[1407894805000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"water-restrictions-meaning-of-mandatory-depends-on-where-you-live","title":"Water Restrictions: Meaning of 'Mandatory' Depends on Where You Live","publishDate":1407894805,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Water Restrictions: Meaning of ‘Mandatory’ Depends on Where You Live | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":1151,"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20533\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/crop_1945.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20533\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/crop_1945.jpg\" alt=\"Water agencies say they're cracking down on outside watering -- but enforcement is murky. (Craig Miller)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Water agencies say they’re cracking down on outside watering — but enforcement is murky. (Craig Miller)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of the Bay Area’s highest-profile water agencies enacted their versions of “mandatory” water restrictions on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customers of the \u003ca title=\"SFPUC - main\" href=\"http://www.sfwater.org/\">San Francisco Public Utilities Commission\u003c/a> are facing an edict to cut outdoor water use by 10 percent. But as a practical matter, the order applies mainly to the Commission’s 1,600 customers with separate metered water accounts for landscape irrigation — golf courses, parks and the like. Those customers who fail to comply could see their water rates doubled. SFPUC General Manager Harlan Kelly called it, “a small, but important step.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s water cops \u003ca title=\"SFPUC - 311\" href=\"http://www.sfwater.org/index.aspx?page=130\">will rely on whistleblowers\u003c/a> for broader enforcement. Customers with three \u003ca title=\"SFPUC - water violations\" href=\"http://sf311.org/index.aspx?page=811\">reported violations\u003c/a> could be fined $100 per day, but in general, SFPUC “will be focusing on education and training, not policing and fining,” according to a Commission news release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spokesman Tyrone Jue says that after a slow start, SFPUC customers (in San Francisco and three other Bay Area counties) have tripled their water savings since late June and are on track to attain an overall 10 percent reduction benchmark by Labor Day. The latest restrictions don’t take effect until mid-September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘We’re more of the carrot versus a stick type of agency.’\u003ccite>Andrea Pook, EBMUD\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile the 1.3 million customers of the East Bay Municipal Utilities District have \u003ca title=\"EBMUD - restrix\" href=\"https://www.ebmud.com/about/news/releases/2014/08/12/mandatory-outdoor-watering-restrictions-effect-for-ebmud-residents-an\">their own new set of mandatory water restrictions\u003c/a>. Actually they’re the same voluntary rules that the District already had in place, but are now deemed mandatory under its newly declared “water shortage emergency.” But officials at EBMUD don’t plan to impose fines on water wasters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re more of the carrot versus a stick type of agency,” says EBMUD spokeswoman Andrea Pook. She says residents are encouraged to call the District and report wasteful watering when they see it. On average, EBMUD customers use 40 percent of their water outdoors. When customers are fingered for profligate watering, Pook says her agency’s approach is to, “talk with the people first,” followed by a letter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Certainly we do have the right to put a flow restrictor on or even shut someone’s water off if they are a flagrant water abuser.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pook says EBMUD customers as a group have already surpassed the 10 percent savings goal that the District has asked for previously and for now, that’s enough. Pook says that EBMUD water supplies are in better shape than many, so from her agency’s standpoint, “We’re not looking at Year 4 of drought, we are in Year 1 of drought. We feel like we’re doing our homework to plan ahead, but you never know.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>East Bay MUD’s mandatory water rules echo the recently issued state guidelines:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Limit watering of outdoor landscapes to two times per week maximum.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prevent excess runoff when watering their landscapes.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Use only hoses with shutoff nozzles to wash vehicles.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Use a broom or air blower, not water, to clean hard surfaces such as driveways and sidewalks, except as needed for health and safety purposes.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Turn off any fountain or decorative water feature unless the water is recirculated.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/163193810&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Enforcement strategies are all over the map, literally and figuratively.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704933145,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":571},"headData":{"title":"Water Restrictions: Meaning of 'Mandatory' Depends on Where You Live | KQED","description":"Enforcement strategies are all over the map, literally and figuratively.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Water Restrictions: Meaning of 'Mandatory' Depends on Where You Live","datePublished":"2014-08-13T01:53:25.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-11T00:32:25.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/20515/water-restrictions-meaning-of-mandatory-depends-on-where-you-live","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20533\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/crop_1945.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20533\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/crop_1945.jpg\" alt=\"Water agencies say they're cracking down on outside watering -- but enforcement is murky. (Craig Miller)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Water agencies say they’re cracking down on outside watering — but enforcement is murky. (Craig Miller)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of the Bay Area’s highest-profile water agencies enacted their versions of “mandatory” water restrictions on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customers of the \u003ca title=\"SFPUC - main\" href=\"http://www.sfwater.org/\">San Francisco Public Utilities Commission\u003c/a> are facing an edict to cut outdoor water use by 10 percent. But as a practical matter, the order applies mainly to the Commission’s 1,600 customers with separate metered water accounts for landscape irrigation — golf courses, parks and the like. Those customers who fail to comply could see their water rates doubled. SFPUC General Manager Harlan Kelly called it, “a small, but important step.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s water cops \u003ca title=\"SFPUC - 311\" href=\"http://www.sfwater.org/index.aspx?page=130\">will rely on whistleblowers\u003c/a> for broader enforcement. Customers with three \u003ca title=\"SFPUC - water violations\" href=\"http://sf311.org/index.aspx?page=811\">reported violations\u003c/a> could be fined $100 per day, but in general, SFPUC “will be focusing on education and training, not policing and fining,” according to a Commission news release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spokesman Tyrone Jue says that after a slow start, SFPUC customers (in San Francisco and three other Bay Area counties) have tripled their water savings since late June and are on track to attain an overall 10 percent reduction benchmark by Labor Day. The latest restrictions don’t take effect until mid-September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘We’re more of the carrot versus a stick type of agency.’\u003ccite>Andrea Pook, EBMUD\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile the 1.3 million customers of the East Bay Municipal Utilities District have \u003ca title=\"EBMUD - restrix\" href=\"https://www.ebmud.com/about/news/releases/2014/08/12/mandatory-outdoor-watering-restrictions-effect-for-ebmud-residents-an\">their own new set of mandatory water restrictions\u003c/a>. Actually they’re the same voluntary rules that the District already had in place, but are now deemed mandatory under its newly declared “water shortage emergency.” But officials at EBMUD don’t plan to impose fines on water wasters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re more of the carrot versus a stick type of agency,” says EBMUD spokeswoman Andrea Pook. She says residents are encouraged to call the District and report wasteful watering when they see it. On average, EBMUD customers use 40 percent of their water outdoors. When customers are fingered for profligate watering, Pook says her agency’s approach is to, “talk with the people first,” followed by a letter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Certainly we do have the right to put a flow restrictor on or even shut someone’s water off if they are a flagrant water abuser.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pook says EBMUD customers as a group have already surpassed the 10 percent savings goal that the District has asked for previously and for now, that’s enough. Pook says that EBMUD water supplies are in better shape than many, so from her agency’s standpoint, “We’re not looking at Year 4 of drought, we are in Year 1 of drought. We feel like we’re doing our homework to plan ahead, but you never know.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>East Bay MUD’s mandatory water rules echo the recently issued state guidelines:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Limit watering of outdoor landscapes to two times per week maximum.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prevent excess runoff when watering their landscapes.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Use only hoses with shutoff nozzles to wash vehicles.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Use a broom or air blower, not water, to clean hard surfaces such as driveways and sidewalks, except as needed for health and safety purposes.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Turn off any fountain or decorative water feature unless the water is recirculated.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/163193810&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/20515/water-restrictions-meaning-of-mandatory-depends-on-where-you-live","authors":["221"],"series":["science_1151"],"categories":["science_40","science_98"],"tags":["science_572","science_64","science_201"],"featImg":"science_20533","label":"science_1151"},"news_88667":{"type":"posts","id":"news_88667","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"88667","score":null,"sort":[1360370037000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"sfpuc-investigating-employees-for-online-gambling-pornography-in-workplace","title":"SFPUC Investigating Employees For Online Gambling, Pornography in Workplace","publishDate":1360370037,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>City workers at San Francisco's Public Utilities Commission are under investigation for online gambling and distributing pornography in the workplace, the agency has confirmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/sfpuc1.mp3\">\u003cstrong>Listen to the audio report\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>For months, the SFPUC and city attorney's office have been looking into charges of misconduct by workers at the city agency, PUC spokesman Tyrone Jue told KQED's Aarti Shahani. Jue said the internal investigation is nearly complete, and that the agency will be initiating personnel actions in accordance with city policies within a few weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There were a number of employees alleged to have been involved in online gambling and pornographic distribution,\" Jue said. \"This has the utmost attention of our senior managers here in the agency because San Francisco and the PUC have a zero tolerance for employees that misuse city resources, because that’s a betrayal of the public trust.\" Jue said \"several\" employees are subjects of the investigation but would not confirm an exact number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city attorney's office becomes involved as a matter of course whenever misuse of city resources is alleged, Jue said. He said no determination has been made yet as to whether any criminal conduct was involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The PUC became mired in a previous worker scandal in 2009, when employees who worked on Treasure Island were \u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2011/09/20/former-san-francisco-utility-supervisor-pleads-guilty-to-embezzlement-scam/\" target=\"_blank\">criminally prosecuted\u003c/a> for embezzlement and other charges related to \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/How-city-workers-pulled-off-alleged-scam-3183147.php\" target=\"_blank\">defrauding the city of hundreds of thousands of dollars\u003c/a>. The ringleader of that crew received a sentence of three years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jue said his agency does not have a chronic problem. But he says it can be difficult to prevent computer-related misconduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As much as you try to -- we monitor bandwidth, we monitor sites that people go to -- when people want to do bad things, they find workarounds, whatever roadblocks you try to set up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City and County of San Francisco's \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfdhr.org/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=14453\" target=\"_blank\">Employee Handbook\u003c/a> states that use of city resources for \"personal, political, employee organization or other non-City business is strictly prohibited.\" The handbook specifically mentions online gambling and \"viewing or distributing materials that are not related to City business or that are sexually explicit\" as violations of city policy, which could result in \"discipline, up to and including termination of employment.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1360379928,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":374},"headData":{"title":"SFPUC Investigating Employees For Online Gambling, Pornography in Workplace | KQED","description":"City workers at San Francisco's Public Utilities Commission are under investigation for online gambling and distributing pornography in the workplace, the agency has confirmed. Listen to the audio report For months, the SFPUC and city attorney's office have been looking into charges of misconduct by workers at the city agency, PUC spokesman Tyrone Jue told","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"SFPUC Investigating Employees For Online Gambling, Pornography in Workplace","datePublished":"2013-02-09T00:33:57.000Z","dateModified":"2013-02-09T03:18:48.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"88667 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=88667","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/08/sfpuc-investigating-employees-for-online-gambling-pornography-in-workplace/","disqusTitle":"SFPUC Investigating Employees For Online Gambling, Pornography in Workplace","path":"/news/88667/sfpuc-investigating-employees-for-online-gambling-pornography-in-workplace","audioUrl":"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/files/2013/02/sfpuc1.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>City workers at San Francisco's Public Utilities Commission are under investigation for online gambling and distributing pornography in the workplace, the agency has confirmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/sfpuc1.mp3\">\u003cstrong>Listen to the audio report\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>For months, the SFPUC and city attorney's office have been looking into charges of misconduct by workers at the city agency, PUC spokesman Tyrone Jue told KQED's Aarti Shahani. Jue said the internal investigation is nearly complete, and that the agency will be initiating personnel actions in accordance with city policies within a few weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There were a number of employees alleged to have been involved in online gambling and pornographic distribution,\" Jue said. \"This has the utmost attention of our senior managers here in the agency because San Francisco and the PUC have a zero tolerance for employees that misuse city resources, because that’s a betrayal of the public trust.\" Jue said \"several\" employees are subjects of the investigation but would not confirm an exact number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city attorney's office becomes involved as a matter of course whenever misuse of city resources is alleged, Jue said. He said no determination has been made yet as to whether any criminal conduct was involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The PUC became mired in a previous worker scandal in 2009, when employees who worked on Treasure Island were \u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2011/09/20/former-san-francisco-utility-supervisor-pleads-guilty-to-embezzlement-scam/\" target=\"_blank\">criminally prosecuted\u003c/a> for embezzlement and other charges related to \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/How-city-workers-pulled-off-alleged-scam-3183147.php\" target=\"_blank\">defrauding the city of hundreds of thousands of dollars\u003c/a>. The ringleader of that crew received a sentence of three years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jue said his agency does not have a chronic problem. But he says it can be difficult to prevent computer-related misconduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As much as you try to -- we monitor bandwidth, we monitor sites that people go to -- when people want to do bad things, they find workarounds, whatever roadblocks you try to set up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City and County of San Francisco's \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfdhr.org/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=14453\" target=\"_blank\">Employee Handbook\u003c/a> states that use of city resources for \"personal, political, employee organization or other non-City business is strictly prohibited.\" The handbook specifically mentions online gambling and \"viewing or distributing materials that are not related to City business or that are sexually explicit\" as violations of city policy, which could result in \"discipline, up to and including termination of employment.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/88667/sfpuc-investigating-employees-for-online-gambling-pornography-in-workplace","authors":["236"],"programs":["news_6944"],"tags":["news_152","news_38","news_3870"],"label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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like right now (From KQED's \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/\">The Lowdown\u003c/a>)\u003c/em>\r\n\r\n[iframe src=\"http://kroodsma.com/KQED/water-supply-master/public/map.html\" width=\"640\" height=\"720\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"]\r\n\r\n\u003cem>We’re collecting all of our California drought coverage here, starting with the current state of the drought, then providing the \u003ca href=\"#background\">background\u003c/a> and rounding up \u003ca href=\"#river\">all the stories\u003c/a> we’ve produced.\u003c/em>\r\n\r\n\u003cstrong>Relief at Last\r\n\u003c/strong>\r\n\r\nIn early April, after more than five years of the most withering drought on record, California Governor Jerry Brown finally lifted the emergency drought order he issued in January of 2014. 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