Santa Monica Hotel Built Without Permits Can Remain Open
California Teachers Build a 'Nest' for Migrant Kids at the Border
A Short History of Short-Term Rentals in California
Santa Monica Offers Cash to Help Seniors Struggling With Rent
Four New Mountain Lion Kittens Found in Santa Monica Mountains
The 'Church of Type' Spreads the Gospel of Letterpress
New Quake Maps Could Shake Up Development Plans in Santa Monica
Meet P-54, the Santa Monica Mountains' Newest Lion Cub
Santa Monica's Beach Is Getting a Climate Change Makeover
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The resort will include 72 rooms priced no higher than $180 a night, waive $25 resort fees for guests in those rooms and limit their nightly parking fees to $25.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The developer, Sunshire Enterprises, still has to pay the nearly $15.6 million fine and must also cover $2.3 million in mitigation fees. The fine issued in May for opening the hotel without proper permits is a record for the commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='santa-monica' label='More From Santa Monica']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dispute began after the commission, which oversees development along California’s coast, granted Sunshine approval in 2009 to demolish two aging, moderately priced hotels containing a total of 87 rooms. They were to be replaced with a new hotel that commissioners were promised would also be affordable in a tourist area where inexpensive hotels are rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after the demolition permits expired the developer built a 164-room resort hotel with two restaurants, a pool, a gym, a meeting space and rooms ranging in price from $265 to $800 a night, the Times said. Parking fees were $43 a night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In seeking permit approval Thursday, the developer originally proposed adding a 14-bed, low-cost hostel with nightly rates topping out at $52. After commissioners said that was insufficient, the hotel agreed to turn the 14-bed hostel into a micro-hotel.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"After hours of debate the California Coastal Commission voted 7-5 Thursday to approve after-the-fact permits for the Shore Hotel, the Los Angeles Times reported Friday.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1576354116,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":299},"headData":{"title":"Santa Monica Hotel Built Without Permits Can Remain Open | KQED","description":"After hours of debate the California Coastal Commission voted 7-5 Thursday to approve after-the-fact permits for the Shore Hotel, the Los Angeles Times reported Friday.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Santa Monica Hotel Built Without Permits Can Remain Open","datePublished":"2019-12-14T20:03:58.000Z","dateModified":"2019-12-14T20:08:36.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11791282 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11791282","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/12/14/santa-monica-hotel-built-without-permits-can-remain-open/","disqusTitle":"Santa Monica Hotel Built Without Permits Can Remain Open","source":"Associated Press","sourceUrl":"https://apnews.com/","nprByline":"Associated Press","path":"/news/11791282/santa-monica-hotel-built-without-permits-can-remain-open","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Santa Monica beachfront hotel built without proper permits and fined nearly $15.6 million will be allowed to remain open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After hours of debate the California Coastal Commission voted 7-5 Thursday to approve after-the-fact permits for the Shore Hotel, the Los Angeles Times \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-12-12/shore-hotel-gets-permit-to-stay-open-from-california-coastal-commission\">reported \u003c/a>Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In exchange, the hotel’s developer agreed to create a “micro hotel within the Shore resort that overlooks Santa Monica Pier. The resort will include 72 rooms priced no higher than $180 a night, waive $25 resort fees for guests in those rooms and limit their nightly parking fees to $25.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The developer, Sunshire Enterprises, still has to pay the nearly $15.6 million fine and must also cover $2.3 million in mitigation fees. The fine issued in May for opening the hotel without proper permits is a record for the commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"santa-monica","label":"More From Santa Monica "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dispute began after the commission, which oversees development along California’s coast, granted Sunshine approval in 2009 to demolish two aging, moderately priced hotels containing a total of 87 rooms. They were to be replaced with a new hotel that commissioners were promised would also be affordable in a tourist area where inexpensive hotels are rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after the demolition permits expired the developer built a 164-room resort hotel with two restaurants, a pool, a gym, a meeting space and rooms ranging in price from $265 to $800 a night, the Times said. Parking fees were $43 a night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In seeking permit approval Thursday, the developer originally proposed adding a 14-bed, low-cost hostel with nightly rates topping out at $52. After commissioners said that was insufficient, the hotel agreed to turn the 14-bed hostel into a micro-hotel.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11791282/santa-monica-hotel-built-without-permits-can-remain-open","authors":["byline_news_11791282"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_18226"],"featImg":"news_11791283","label":"source_news_11791282"},"news_11782393":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11782393","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11782393","score":null,"sort":[1572046907000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-teachers-build-a-nest-for-migrant-kids-at-the-border","title":"California Teachers Build a 'Nest' for Migrant Kids at the Border","publishDate":1572046907,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Classical music plays, silk curtains blow in the wind and comfy couches offer a place to curl up with a book. There are wooden toys, colorful magnetic blocks, and crayons organized by color in glass jars. Children use light projectors to make patterns and shapes on the walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may sound like a high-end early childhood education center in California, but this is Tijuana. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students and their parents have fled violence in Central America, or other parts of Mexico, and are waiting for their asylum applications to the U.S. to be processed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782433\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782433\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three-year-old Kevin, whose family fled cartel violence in Michoacán, plays at the light table with magnetic blocks at the Nest Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A California woman opened this school, the Nest, in September. It’s the first one of its kind attached to a migrant shelter in the Mexican border town. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They welcome children 6 and under, and give them a chance to spend time away from the crowded shelter across the street — and to just be kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This isn't a Band-Aid solution,” said founder Alise Shafer Ivey, a veteran early childhood director from Santa Monica. “This isn't sweetening the day of a child who might be stuck on a mattress in a shelter. Of course we're sweetening the day of that child, but it's so much more than that. This is about really setting a trajectory that will have an impact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Families Sharing a Single Mattress in Crowded Shelter\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patricia’s 2-year-old daughter is one of the new students at the Nest. On the trip to Tijuana, Patricia's two girls kept asking where their dad was. But how could Patricia tell them? They couldn’t even go to the funeral. It was too dangerous to show up to bury her husband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782423\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 269px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-11782423\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"269\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 269px) 100vw, 269px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patricia and her daughter, 2, fled their home the same day her husband was killed for failing to pay a bribe to members of a cartel in Michoacán. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He had been a small-business owner in the western state of Michoacán, which has seen a \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/13-police-killed-by-gunmen-in-mexican-state-of-michoacan/2019/10/14/e84aef6c-eea5-11e9-bb7e-d2026ee0c199_story.html\">recent spike in violence\u003c/a> linked to drug cartels. When some men arrived at his shop demanding a bribe, he asked for more time to get the money. They killed him. Patricia and her girls, the older one is 5, fled that afternoon. (KQED is not using Patricia's real name to protect her identity.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patricia didn’t look back until she got to the shelter in Tijuana. It felt overwhelming: more than 150 people sharing four bathrooms, a single washing machine and one mattress to share with her girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Families like Patricia’s are arriving in Tijuana at a time when applications for asylum at the US-Mexico border have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1106366/download\">surging.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many are waiting in crowded shelters at the border for longer periods under the Trump administration’s controversial \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11758516/fear-confusion-and-separation-as-trump-administration-sends-migrants-back-to-mexico\">“Remain in Mexico” program\u003c/a>. Although it’s been challenged in court, the program has required more than 56,000 asylum-seekers (mostly Central Americans) to wait in Mexico while their cases are processed in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, a spike in cartel violence has \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/surge-of-mexican-migrants-is-new-challenge-for-trump-border-crackdown/2019/10/18/c40f6e72-f029-11e9-b648-76bcf86eb67e_story.html\">forced a lot of Mexican families\u003c/a> like Patricia’s to seek asylum in the U.S., too — and find space in overflowing shelters in border towns like Tijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782419\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782419\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Families wait in line at the shelter to eat a meal donated by students at a local medical college in Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“These kids have seen things no child should see,” said Ivey. “They’ve been stripped of their homelands, they’ve left their families behind. They’ve been stuffed in trunks of cars and crossed over borders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To think we’re going to deliver them to a kindergarten in the U.S. and think it’s going to go well? Not necessarily,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/48155/what-the-science-says-about-how-preschool-benefits-children\">Research\u003c/a> shows kids who have a hard time adjusting socially before age 5 have a lot of trouble catching up. If kids who’ve experienced the trauma of fleeing their homes can play and relax away from the stress of the crowded shelter, it could give them some sense of stability, experts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782409\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782409\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='A child walks through shapes projected on a wall at \"The Nest\" in Tijuana.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A child walks through shapes projected on a wall at the Tijuana Nest. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>An Unlikely Pair Share a Common Mission \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782429\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 334px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-11782429\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"334\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 334px) 100vw, 334px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alise Shafer Ivey and Leticia Herrera Hernández at the Nest Tijuana in October 2019. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The idea for the Nest began with a trip Ivey took to Lesvos, Greece, after retiring from decades of directing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.evergreencommunityschool.com/\">Evergreen Community School\u003c/a> in Santa Monica. She met a relief worker who invited her to visit a refugee camp, which then housed mostly Syrian migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children were “digging in the dirt, playing with nails in their pockets,” Ivey said. “They had old cigarette lighters that they had found. There was nothing for children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ivey offered to set up a space for refugee kids to play. She returned to California, raising $10,000 through a nonprofit she helped found, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.thinkwithus.org/\">Pedagogical Institute of Los Angeles.\u003c/a> She went on to set up Nests in Samos, Greece, then two more in the Congo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early childhood teachers, many from California, use their vacation time to volunteer for a few weeks at the Nests. They train refugees to work with young children, a skill that could help them find a job if they get asylum in a new country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Tijuana Nest got its start after Ivey visited the shelter across the street, where Patricia and her girls sought refuge. Ivey instantly connected with Leticia Herrera Hernández, who runs the shelter. They’re both strong believers in prioritizing the needs of children, especially when parents are going through trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782436\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782436\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Viviana Lundgren (left) is an early childhood teacher in La Jolla who uses her vacation days to volunteer at the Nest in Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Herrera had already worked with a California group\u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico-school/at-u-s-mexico-border-a-bus-becomes-a-school-for-migrant-children-in-limbo-idUSKCN1UV25J\"> to set up a makeshift elementary school next to her shelter, in an old bus.\u003c/a> But there was nothing for toddlers and preschool-age kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The kids would just spend their days playing on their parents' phones, having tantrums, and we’d be trying to get them to play to entertain themselves,” Herrera said in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Alise Shafer Ivey, veteran early childhood director\"]'This isn't sweetening the day of a child who might be stuck on a mattress in a shelter. This is about really setting a trajectory that will have an impact.'[/pullquote]So she was thrilled when Ivey proposed renting the house and opening an engaging play space for young children who live in the shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herrera and Ivey make an unlikely pair. Ivey doesn’t speak Spanish and was raised Jewish. She doesn’t count on God or governments to change things. Herrera is a devout Catholic, guided by her unwavering faith that God will provide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herrera came to working with refugee families via a different path than Ivey: through tragedy. She used to own a beauty salon and lived an upper-class life in Tijuana. Then her son was killed in a car accident in 2002 in his mid-20s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything I thought was important didn’t matter. ... I just wanted to die,” said Herrera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782437\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782437\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">After the death of her son, Leticia Herrera Hernández founded a shelter for migrants in Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A priest urged her to channel her pain into helping people. In 2010, a friend asked her to go to the border to hand out food to homeless migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It crushed my soul to see people so hungry,” Herrera said. “They were wiping every last drop of food from the pots with a tortilla. I left doubting that I had ever done anything meaningful with my life. I started to try to figure out how I could build a house for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Catholic charity helped Herrera find a space to start a shelter. It became one of the first to house LGBTQ migrants from Central America, attracting the ire of homophobic neighbors who \u003ca href=\"https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/atacan-migrantes-trans-en-albergue-de-tijuana\">tried to burn it down.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, most of the families she houses are from Mexico, fleeing an \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/13-police-killed-by-gunmen-in-mexican-state-of-michoacan/2019/10/14/e84aef6c-eea5-11e9-bb7e-d2026ee0c199_story.html\">uptick in cartel violence in the states of Guerrero and Michoacán. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Parents Get a Space to Play, Too\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At parent orientation night at the Nest, Ivey did what she would do back at her former school in Santa Monica: lay out a spread with wine and cheese. She talked about brain science and neural pathways, and why memorizing ABCs is not enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782410\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782410\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Asylum-seekers at the shelter across the street train as teachers at the Nest, gaining valuable skills that could land them a job in the US if they win their asylum case. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='migrants' label='Related Coverage']“The more we talk to children about their ideas and ask them ‘I wonder how that would work?’ Not quizzing them, but just wondering with them, the more all of those parts of the brain are activated\u003ci>,” \u003c/i>Ivey told the parents, many of whom had never been able to send their kids to preschool in their hometowns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She encouraged them to try out the magnetic wall where they can build a ramp for a ball to roll down. She showed them the light table, the painting area, the clay. Just like their kids do each day, the parents acted in a short play they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of giggling broke out as Julieta, mom to Kevin, 3, pretended to be a grandmother in a story based on \"Little Red Riding Hood.\" She walked hunched over, her hands on her back, to meet a wolf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other parents whooped and applauded Julieta’s performance. Ivey said it’s the first time she'd seen Julieta smile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782422\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782422\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Julieta and her son, Kevin, fled cartel violence in Michoacán. They don't want to show their faces or use Julieta's real name for fear of being identified and targeted. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Julieta and Kevin fled cartel violence in Michoacán. When they arrived in Tijuana in August, he had a really hard time accepting the shelter as home. He would hit other kids, yell at them. The Nest has helped him to adjust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now he doesn’t fight. He plays with the other kids,” Julieta said in Spanish (KQED isn’t using her real name to protect her identity since she is fleeing violence). “I used to have to grab him so he would turn and listen to me. Now he turns and looks at me. He reaches for my hand.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782427\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782427\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kevin, 3, sends scarves up through a plastic tube attached to a fan and shrieks with delight as they suspend in the air above his head. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kevin loves sending silk scarves up through a vertical plastic tube attached to a tiny fan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Otra Vez! Otra Vez! (Again! Again!)” he shrieked as he watched them float and suspend above his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a scarf got stuck on a ceiling fan, he had to figure out how to retrieve it. At the Nest, kids get to make a lot of decisions. They’ve had so little control over what has happened so far in their young lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, Kevin and several other kids lugged over a heavy ladder. A volunteer teacher from San Diego supervised them as they climbed up to get the scarf down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782434\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782434\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alise Shafer Ivey spent 34 years as the director of a private nonprofit school in Santa Monica, before founding the Pedagogical Institute of Los Angeles, which sponsors \"Nests\" at refugee camps and shelters around the world. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That kind of waiting, watching and letting kids problem-solve has been eye-opening for some parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve learned to be a better dad,” said Alfredo, another asylum-seeker who has been volunteering at the Nest (KQED isn’t using his real name to protect him from being located by a cartel that had targeted his family). “I used to tell them, ‘No, do it this way. Because I said so.’ And I learned that I was wrong. Having them do things on their own gives them more confidence in their decisions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782408\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782408\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paintings dry on a rack in the outdoor art area at the Nest. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Nest also seeks to offer the children a refuge from the crowded shelter, where many of their fellow residents are fleeing life-threatening violence. A few ways they do that: forbidding adults from talking about adult problems and banning cellphones. The adults who volunteer just focus on being with the kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We protect the sacredness of this place,” said Ivey. “This is about children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California teachers have opened the first preschool attached to a migrant shelter in Tijuana, called 'The Nest.' ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1572301103,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":50,"wordCount":2222},"headData":{"title":"California Teachers Build a 'Nest' for Migrant Kids at the Border | KQED","description":"California teachers have opened the first preschool attached to a migrant shelter in Tijuana, called 'The Nest.' ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Teachers Build a 'Nest' for Migrant Kids at the Border","datePublished":"2019-10-25T23:41:47.000Z","dateModified":"2019-10-28T22:18:23.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11782393 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11782393","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/10/25/california-teachers-build-a-nest-for-migrant-kids-at-the-border/","disqusTitle":"California Teachers Build a 'Nest' for Migrant Kids at the Border","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2019/10/KhokhaMigrantShelterKids.mp3","audioTrackLength":692,"path":"/news/11782393/california-teachers-build-a-nest-for-migrant-kids-at-the-border","audioDuration":691000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Classical music plays, silk curtains blow in the wind and comfy couches offer a place to curl up with a book. There are wooden toys, colorful magnetic blocks, and crayons organized by color in glass jars. Children use light projectors to make patterns and shapes on the walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may sound like a high-end early childhood education center in California, but this is Tijuana. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students and their parents have fled violence in Central America, or other parts of Mexico, and are waiting for their asylum applications to the U.S. to be processed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782433\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782433\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three-year-old Kevin, whose family fled cartel violence in Michoacán, plays at the light table with magnetic blocks at the Nest Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A California woman opened this school, the Nest, in September. It’s the first one of its kind attached to a migrant shelter in the Mexican border town. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They welcome children 6 and under, and give them a chance to spend time away from the crowded shelter across the street — and to just be kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This isn't a Band-Aid solution,” said founder Alise Shafer Ivey, a veteran early childhood director from Santa Monica. “This isn't sweetening the day of a child who might be stuck on a mattress in a shelter. Of course we're sweetening the day of that child, but it's so much more than that. This is about really setting a trajectory that will have an impact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Families Sharing a Single Mattress in Crowded Shelter\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patricia’s 2-year-old daughter is one of the new students at the Nest. On the trip to Tijuana, Patricia's two girls kept asking where their dad was. But how could Patricia tell them? They couldn’t even go to the funeral. It was too dangerous to show up to bury her husband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782423\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 269px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-11782423\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"269\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 269px) 100vw, 269px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patricia and her daughter, 2, fled their home the same day her husband was killed for failing to pay a bribe to members of a cartel in Michoacán. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He had been a small-business owner in the western state of Michoacán, which has seen a \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/13-police-killed-by-gunmen-in-mexican-state-of-michoacan/2019/10/14/e84aef6c-eea5-11e9-bb7e-d2026ee0c199_story.html\">recent spike in violence\u003c/a> linked to drug cartels. When some men arrived at his shop demanding a bribe, he asked for more time to get the money. They killed him. Patricia and her girls, the older one is 5, fled that afternoon. (KQED is not using Patricia's real name to protect her identity.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patricia didn’t look back until she got to the shelter in Tijuana. It felt overwhelming: more than 150 people sharing four bathrooms, a single washing machine and one mattress to share with her girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Families like Patricia’s are arriving in Tijuana at a time when applications for asylum at the US-Mexico border have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1106366/download\">surging.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many are waiting in crowded shelters at the border for longer periods under the Trump administration’s controversial \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11758516/fear-confusion-and-separation-as-trump-administration-sends-migrants-back-to-mexico\">“Remain in Mexico” program\u003c/a>. Although it’s been challenged in court, the program has required more than 56,000 asylum-seekers (mostly Central Americans) to wait in Mexico while their cases are processed in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, a spike in cartel violence has \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/surge-of-mexican-migrants-is-new-challenge-for-trump-border-crackdown/2019/10/18/c40f6e72-f029-11e9-b648-76bcf86eb67e_story.html\">forced a lot of Mexican families\u003c/a> like Patricia’s to seek asylum in the U.S., too — and find space in overflowing shelters in border towns like Tijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782419\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782419\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Families wait in line at the shelter to eat a meal donated by students at a local medical college in Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“These kids have seen things no child should see,” said Ivey. “They’ve been stripped of their homelands, they’ve left their families behind. They’ve been stuffed in trunks of cars and crossed over borders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To think we’re going to deliver them to a kindergarten in the U.S. and think it’s going to go well? Not necessarily,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/48155/what-the-science-says-about-how-preschool-benefits-children\">Research\u003c/a> shows kids who have a hard time adjusting socially before age 5 have a lot of trouble catching up. If kids who’ve experienced the trauma of fleeing their homes can play and relax away from the stress of the crowded shelter, it could give them some sense of stability, experts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782409\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782409\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='A child walks through shapes projected on a wall at \"The Nest\" in Tijuana.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A child walks through shapes projected on a wall at the Tijuana Nest. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>An Unlikely Pair Share a Common Mission \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782429\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 334px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-11782429\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"334\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 334px) 100vw, 334px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alise Shafer Ivey and Leticia Herrera Hernández at the Nest Tijuana in October 2019. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The idea for the Nest began with a trip Ivey took to Lesvos, Greece, after retiring from decades of directing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.evergreencommunityschool.com/\">Evergreen Community School\u003c/a> in Santa Monica. She met a relief worker who invited her to visit a refugee camp, which then housed mostly Syrian migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children were “digging in the dirt, playing with nails in their pockets,” Ivey said. “They had old cigarette lighters that they had found. There was nothing for children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ivey offered to set up a space for refugee kids to play. She returned to California, raising $10,000 through a nonprofit she helped found, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.thinkwithus.org/\">Pedagogical Institute of Los Angeles.\u003c/a> She went on to set up Nests in Samos, Greece, then two more in the Congo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early childhood teachers, many from California, use their vacation time to volunteer for a few weeks at the Nests. They train refugees to work with young children, a skill that could help them find a job if they get asylum in a new country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Tijuana Nest got its start after Ivey visited the shelter across the street, where Patricia and her girls sought refuge. Ivey instantly connected with Leticia Herrera Hernández, who runs the shelter. They’re both strong believers in prioritizing the needs of children, especially when parents are going through trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782436\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782436\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Viviana Lundgren (left) is an early childhood teacher in La Jolla who uses her vacation days to volunteer at the Nest in Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Herrera had already worked with a California group\u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico-school/at-u-s-mexico-border-a-bus-becomes-a-school-for-migrant-children-in-limbo-idUSKCN1UV25J\"> to set up a makeshift elementary school next to her shelter, in an old bus.\u003c/a> But there was nothing for toddlers and preschool-age kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The kids would just spend their days playing on their parents' phones, having tantrums, and we’d be trying to get them to play to entertain themselves,” Herrera said in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'This isn't sweetening the day of a child who might be stuck on a mattress in a shelter. This is about really setting a trajectory that will have an impact.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Alise Shafer Ivey, veteran early childhood director","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>So she was thrilled when Ivey proposed renting the house and opening an engaging play space for young children who live in the shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herrera and Ivey make an unlikely pair. Ivey doesn’t speak Spanish and was raised Jewish. She doesn’t count on God or governments to change things. Herrera is a devout Catholic, guided by her unwavering faith that God will provide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herrera came to working with refugee families via a different path than Ivey: through tragedy. She used to own a beauty salon and lived an upper-class life in Tijuana. Then her son was killed in a car accident in 2002 in his mid-20s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything I thought was important didn’t matter. ... I just wanted to die,” said Herrera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782437\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782437\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">After the death of her son, Leticia Herrera Hernández founded a shelter for migrants in Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A priest urged her to channel her pain into helping people. In 2010, a friend asked her to go to the border to hand out food to homeless migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It crushed my soul to see people so hungry,” Herrera said. “They were wiping every last drop of food from the pots with a tortilla. I left doubting that I had ever done anything meaningful with my life. I started to try to figure out how I could build a house for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Catholic charity helped Herrera find a space to start a shelter. It became one of the first to house LGBTQ migrants from Central America, attracting the ire of homophobic neighbors who \u003ca href=\"https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/atacan-migrantes-trans-en-albergue-de-tijuana\">tried to burn it down.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, most of the families she houses are from Mexico, fleeing an \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/13-police-killed-by-gunmen-in-mexican-state-of-michoacan/2019/10/14/e84aef6c-eea5-11e9-bb7e-d2026ee0c199_story.html\">uptick in cartel violence in the states of Guerrero and Michoacán. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Parents Get a Space to Play, Too\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At parent orientation night at the Nest, Ivey did what she would do back at her former school in Santa Monica: lay out a spread with wine and cheese. She talked about brain science and neural pathways, and why memorizing ABCs is not enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782410\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782410\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Asylum-seekers at the shelter across the street train as teachers at the Nest, gaining valuable skills that could land them a job in the US if they win their asylum case. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"migrants","label":"Related Coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“The more we talk to children about their ideas and ask them ‘I wonder how that would work?’ Not quizzing them, but just wondering with them, the more all of those parts of the brain are activated\u003ci>,” \u003c/i>Ivey told the parents, many of whom had never been able to send their kids to preschool in their hometowns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She encouraged them to try out the magnetic wall where they can build a ramp for a ball to roll down. She showed them the light table, the painting area, the clay. Just like their kids do each day, the parents acted in a short play they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of giggling broke out as Julieta, mom to Kevin, 3, pretended to be a grandmother in a story based on \"Little Red Riding Hood.\" She walked hunched over, her hands on her back, to meet a wolf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other parents whooped and applauded Julieta’s performance. Ivey said it’s the first time she'd seen Julieta smile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782422\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782422\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Julieta and her son, Kevin, fled cartel violence in Michoacán. They don't want to show their faces or use Julieta's real name for fear of being identified and targeted. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Julieta and Kevin fled cartel violence in Michoacán. When they arrived in Tijuana in August, he had a really hard time accepting the shelter as home. He would hit other kids, yell at them. The Nest has helped him to adjust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now he doesn’t fight. He plays with the other kids,” Julieta said in Spanish (KQED isn’t using her real name to protect her identity since she is fleeing violence). “I used to have to grab him so he would turn and listen to me. Now he turns and looks at me. He reaches for my hand.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782427\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782427\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kevin, 3, sends scarves up through a plastic tube attached to a fan and shrieks with delight as they suspend in the air above his head. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kevin loves sending silk scarves up through a vertical plastic tube attached to a tiny fan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Otra Vez! Otra Vez! (Again! Again!)” he shrieked as he watched them float and suspend above his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a scarf got stuck on a ceiling fan, he had to figure out how to retrieve it. At the Nest, kids get to make a lot of decisions. They’ve had so little control over what has happened so far in their young lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, Kevin and several other kids lugged over a heavy ladder. A volunteer teacher from San Diego supervised them as they climbed up to get the scarf down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782434\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782434\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alise Shafer Ivey spent 34 years as the director of a private nonprofit school in Santa Monica, before founding the Pedagogical Institute of Los Angeles, which sponsors \"Nests\" at refugee camps and shelters around the world. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That kind of waiting, watching and letting kids problem-solve has been eye-opening for some parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve learned to be a better dad,” said Alfredo, another asylum-seeker who has been volunteering at the Nest (KQED isn’t using his real name to protect him from being located by a cartel that had targeted his family). “I used to tell them, ‘No, do it this way. Because I said so.’ And I learned that I was wrong. Having them do things on their own gives them more confidence in their decisions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782408\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782408\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paintings dry on a rack in the outdoor art area at the Nest. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Nest also seeks to offer the children a refuge from the crowded shelter, where many of their fellow residents are fleeing life-threatening violence. A few ways they do that: forbidding adults from talking about adult problems and banning cellphones. The adults who volunteer just focus on being with the kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We protect the sacredness of this place,” said Ivey. “This is about children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11782393/california-teachers-build-a-nest-for-migrant-kids-at-the-border","authors":["254"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_18540","news_457","news_1169","news_8"],"tags":["news_23087","news_22570","news_20013","news_20202","news_2403","news_23838","news_20463","news_4486","news_18226","news_3327","news_17041","news_18121"],"featImg":"news_11782412","label":"news_72"},"news_11734283":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11734283","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11734283","score":null,"sort":[1553554405000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-short-history-of-short-term-rentals-in-california","title":"A Short History of Short-Term Rentals in California","publishDate":1553554405,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>If you search short-term rental sites like \u003ca href=\"https://www.airbnb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Airbnb\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.homeaway.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HomeAway\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.vrbo.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VRBO\u003c/a>, you’d be hard-pressed to find a city in California that doesn’t have at least one room for rent. But read through the municipal codes and you’ll see a different story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some locales have moved to make a legal pathway for more short-term rentals to operate, others, like South Lake Tahoe, have voted to ban them almost entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tumultuous state of regulations is apparent in four of the state's biggest tourism magnets: San Francisco, Santa Monica, South Lake Tahoe and Palm Springs. Each has worked to regulate short-term rentals in different ways, contributing to the patchwork of legislation we now see across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hanging in the balance is the ever-present question over whether to regulate short-term rentals more strictly in an effort to preserve local culture, or allow them to thrive and reap the tax revenue as a result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"width: 100%\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1diQDEiyMEmWOqpWiILklNUZKjYo8YObPDMTTwP-xfiY&font=Default&lang=en&initial_zoom=2&height=650\" width=\"100%\" height=\"650\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003ch3>Santa Monica: Trying to Strike a Balance\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Santa Monica passed its first home-sharing ordinance in 2015. As a city of \u003ca href=\"https://www.scag.ca.gov/Documents/SantaMonica.pdf\">70 percent renters\u003c/a>, it needed to protect local housing stock while also allowing residents to take advantage of new economic opportunities through home-sharing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Constance Farrell, public information officer for Santa Monica, said, “We wanted to strike a balance, not turning neighborhoods into de facto hotels. But we also recognized that we have residents that want to host people from around the world, and so we created a legal pathway to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Santa Monica allows residents to rent out rooms in their homes for a period of 30 days or less. Renting out an entire home remains illegal. In 2016, Airbnb and HomeAway \u003ca href=\"https://www.santamonica.gov/press/2018/03/13/city-of-santa-monica-prevails-against-airbnb-and-homeaway\">filed a lawsuit \u003c/a>against the city to stop the home-sharing ordinance from taking effect, but in 2018 the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California ruled in favor of Santa Monica on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>S.F.: Friendlier Than Most to Short-Term Rentals\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>San Francisco, for its part, didn’t start regulating short-term rentals until 2015. Up until then, short-term rentals were technically illegal, but the city didn’t enforce this until around 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On the macro level, it’s about housing supply and housing affordability, and then on the neighborhood level, it's about making sure there’s regulations to help ensure quality of life for residents,” said Kevin Guy, director of the \u003ca href=\"https://shorttermrentals.sfgov.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Office of Short-Term Rentals.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"California's Affordable Housing Crisis\" tag=\"affordable-housing\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, in response to complaints from residents, legislation was passed to force hosts to register with the city. The new law also required hosts to live in their rentals at least part-time, and put a limit (90 days) on the number of nights a home could be rented out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, San Francisco maintains a list of all registered hosts, and works with Airbnb and VRBO to ensure hosts stay compliant. Compared to South Lake Tahoe and Santa Monica, however, San Francisco is still much friendlier toward short-term rentals, with longer limits on the number of nights hosts can rent out their rooms when they're not present, and no restrictions on renting out rooms when they are.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Palm Springs: Tourists Welcome, Within Limits\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Palm Springs, which has a long history of tourism, placed minor restrictions on short-term rentals in April 2017. Its \u003ca href=\"http://www.palmspringsca.gov/government/departments/vacation-rentals/ordinance-no-1918-tool-kit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vacation Rental Ordinance No. 1918\u003c/a> states that hosts must have an in-person “meet and greet” with guests in the first 24 hours of their stay; it also instituted a complaint hotline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The city has had to make adjustments so they can encourage the increased tourism, without sacrificing the quality of life for the people who reside here full-time,” a Vacation Rental staff member said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June 2018, a ballot initiative called Measure C threatened to make short-term rentals in single-family residential zones illegal, but \u003ca href=\"http://www.palmspringsca.gov/government/election-info\">70.06 percent of voters decided against it\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>South Lake Tahoe: Strict and Getting Stricter\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Cities like Santa Monica and San Francisco can afford to regulate short-term rentals tightly, because they have income streams from industries other than tourism. That’s not as true in South Lake Tahoe, where a recent ballot measure to more or less ban short-term rentals could have far-reaching consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December 2017, the city cracked down on short-term rentals, putting a cap on the number of permits that would be handed out, increasing fines and registration fees, and adding three enforcement officers to help keep the rental market in check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before these changes could take effect, however, a group of residents put \u003ca href=\"https://www.rgj.com/story/money/business/2019/01/14/south-lake-tahoe-airbnb-ban-measure-t-lawsuit/2549226002/\">Measure T on the ballot\u003c/a>, to make all short-term rentals in residential areas illegal (though full-time residents can still rent out their homes for a maximum of 30 days a year). When it passed by just 58 votes, it effectively made 1,400 short-term rentals in residential areas illegal overnight, though the decision is still being litigated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Lake Tahoe’s enforcement officers are paid for through fines from short-term rental violations. If Measure T is implemented, those officers may lose their jobs, the city staff member said. While short-term rentals might be completely illegal, at least in residential areas, there could be no one to enforce the ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Where Do We Go From Here\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Today, the future of short-term rentals is still uncertain, but it seems unlikely that they’ll ever totally go away. Even cities like Palo Alto, where short-term rentals are technically illegal, seem hesitant to enforce the regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because many short-term rentals — both illegal and not — pay a transient occupancy tax. As that revenue becomes an established part of the city’s income, and as residents depend more and more on the money from renting out their rooms, more cities will likely be forced to strike a balance between letting short-term rentals operate, and regulating them in a sustainable way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"How we got here: a breakdown of short-term rental regulations in four cities in California.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1553719121,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":1034},"headData":{"title":"A Short History of Short-Term Rentals in California | KQED","description":"How we got here: a breakdown of short-term rental regulations in four cities in California.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"A Short History of Short-Term Rentals in California","datePublished":"2019-03-25T22:53:25.000Z","dateModified":"2019-03-27T20:38:41.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11734283 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11734283","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/03/25/a-short-history-of-short-term-rentals-in-california/","disqusTitle":"A Short History of Short-Term Rentals in California","path":"/news/11734283/a-short-history-of-short-term-rentals-in-california","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you search short-term rental sites like \u003ca href=\"https://www.airbnb.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Airbnb\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.homeaway.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HomeAway\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.vrbo.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VRBO\u003c/a>, you’d be hard-pressed to find a city in California that doesn’t have at least one room for rent. But read through the municipal codes and you’ll see a different story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some locales have moved to make a legal pathway for more short-term rentals to operate, others, like South Lake Tahoe, have voted to ban them almost entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tumultuous state of regulations is apparent in four of the state's biggest tourism magnets: San Francisco, Santa Monica, South Lake Tahoe and Palm Springs. Each has worked to regulate short-term rentals in different ways, contributing to the patchwork of legislation we now see across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hanging in the balance is the ever-present question over whether to regulate short-term rentals more strictly in an effort to preserve local culture, or allow them to thrive and reap the tax revenue as a result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"width: 100%\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1diQDEiyMEmWOqpWiILklNUZKjYo8YObPDMTTwP-xfiY&font=Default&lang=en&initial_zoom=2&height=650\" width=\"100%\" height=\"650\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003ch3>Santa Monica: Trying to Strike a Balance\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Santa Monica passed its first home-sharing ordinance in 2015. As a city of \u003ca href=\"https://www.scag.ca.gov/Documents/SantaMonica.pdf\">70 percent renters\u003c/a>, it needed to protect local housing stock while also allowing residents to take advantage of new economic opportunities through home-sharing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Constance Farrell, public information officer for Santa Monica, said, “We wanted to strike a balance, not turning neighborhoods into de facto hotels. But we also recognized that we have residents that want to host people from around the world, and so we created a legal pathway to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Santa Monica allows residents to rent out rooms in their homes for a period of 30 days or less. Renting out an entire home remains illegal. In 2016, Airbnb and HomeAway \u003ca href=\"https://www.santamonica.gov/press/2018/03/13/city-of-santa-monica-prevails-against-airbnb-and-homeaway\">filed a lawsuit \u003c/a>against the city to stop the home-sharing ordinance from taking effect, but in 2018 the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California ruled in favor of Santa Monica on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>S.F.: Friendlier Than Most to Short-Term Rentals\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>San Francisco, for its part, didn’t start regulating short-term rentals until 2015. Up until then, short-term rentals were technically illegal, but the city didn’t enforce this until around 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On the macro level, it’s about housing supply and housing affordability, and then on the neighborhood level, it's about making sure there’s regulations to help ensure quality of life for residents,” said Kevin Guy, director of the \u003ca href=\"https://shorttermrentals.sfgov.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Office of Short-Term Rentals.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"California's Affordable Housing Crisis ","tag":"affordable-housing"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, in response to complaints from residents, legislation was passed to force hosts to register with the city. The new law also required hosts to live in their rentals at least part-time, and put a limit (90 days) on the number of nights a home could be rented out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, San Francisco maintains a list of all registered hosts, and works with Airbnb and VRBO to ensure hosts stay compliant. Compared to South Lake Tahoe and Santa Monica, however, San Francisco is still much friendlier toward short-term rentals, with longer limits on the number of nights hosts can rent out their rooms when they're not present, and no restrictions on renting out rooms when they are.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Palm Springs: Tourists Welcome, Within Limits\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Palm Springs, which has a long history of tourism, placed minor restrictions on short-term rentals in April 2017. Its \u003ca href=\"http://www.palmspringsca.gov/government/departments/vacation-rentals/ordinance-no-1918-tool-kit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vacation Rental Ordinance No. 1918\u003c/a> states that hosts must have an in-person “meet and greet” with guests in the first 24 hours of their stay; it also instituted a complaint hotline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The city has had to make adjustments so they can encourage the increased tourism, without sacrificing the quality of life for the people who reside here full-time,” a Vacation Rental staff member said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June 2018, a ballot initiative called Measure C threatened to make short-term rentals in single-family residential zones illegal, but \u003ca href=\"http://www.palmspringsca.gov/government/election-info\">70.06 percent of voters decided against it\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>South Lake Tahoe: Strict and Getting Stricter\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Cities like Santa Monica and San Francisco can afford to regulate short-term rentals tightly, because they have income streams from industries other than tourism. That’s not as true in South Lake Tahoe, where a recent ballot measure to more or less ban short-term rentals could have far-reaching consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December 2017, the city cracked down on short-term rentals, putting a cap on the number of permits that would be handed out, increasing fines and registration fees, and adding three enforcement officers to help keep the rental market in check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before these changes could take effect, however, a group of residents put \u003ca href=\"https://www.rgj.com/story/money/business/2019/01/14/south-lake-tahoe-airbnb-ban-measure-t-lawsuit/2549226002/\">Measure T on the ballot\u003c/a>, to make all short-term rentals in residential areas illegal (though full-time residents can still rent out their homes for a maximum of 30 days a year). When it passed by just 58 votes, it effectively made 1,400 short-term rentals in residential areas illegal overnight, though the decision is still being litigated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Lake Tahoe’s enforcement officers are paid for through fines from short-term rental violations. If Measure T is implemented, those officers may lose their jobs, the city staff member said. While short-term rentals might be completely illegal, at least in residential areas, there could be no one to enforce the ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Where Do We Go From Here\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Today, the future of short-term rentals is still uncertain, but it seems unlikely that they’ll ever totally go away. Even cities like Palo Alto, where short-term rentals are technically illegal, seem hesitant to enforce the regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because many short-term rentals — both illegal and not — pay a transient occupancy tax. As that revenue becomes an established part of the city’s income, and as residents depend more and more on the money from renting out their rooms, more cities will likely be forced to strike a balance between letting short-term rentals operate, and regulating them in a sustainable way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11734283/a-short-history-of-short-term-rentals-in-california","authors":["11588"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_6266","news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_3921","news_1735","news_19542","news_17994","news_20878","news_21358","news_20086","news_38","news_18226","news_25259","news_17041","news_24953","news_25058"],"featImg":"news_11734385","label":"news_72"},"news_11689040":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11689040","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11689040","score":null,"sort":[1535409067000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"santa-monica-offers-cash-to-help-seniors-struggling-with-rent","title":"Santa Monica Offers Cash to Help Seniors Struggling With Rent","publishDate":1535409067,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Dream | The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Rumors of seniors straining to pay their rent started making the rounds at Santa Monica City Hall two years ago, so officials surveyed elderly residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had one household where the participant was eating every other day,” said Lisa Varon, senior analyst with the city of Santa Monica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had another household where the participant was trading her parking space for protein powder. We had people who were forgoing medical or dental care that they needed and making really difficult choices. They were all managing to hang on by a just a tiny thread and they were doing it with a lot of dignity in the last quarter of their lives,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aging in California is becoming less about cruises, the pursuit of hobbies and time with the grandchildren under the sun, and more about survival. One in five seniors in the state lives in poverty, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. Half of the state’s single seniors don’t have enough money to cover basic expenses. And regions like Los Angeles County are seeing a spike in homelessness among seniors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Monica hopes to stem that trend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, it launched a 14-month experiment by giving cash to nearly two dozen senior men and women struggling to pay their rent in a city that has rent control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You would think their rents would be low, but even the 3 to 5 percent increases allowed a year outstrip the increases in the cost of medical care and other costs, combined with the limited increases in Social Security,” said Steven Wallace, associate director of UCLA’s Center for Health Policy Research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Kaye -- who only wanted her first name used -- was admitted into Santa Monica’s pilot program, she said she had to pay all her expenses from her $1,000 monthly Social Security check.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'If it weren’t for the city of Santa Monica helping me, I would probably by now have been evicted and on the street.'\u003ccite>Kaye\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“If I didn’t have money to eat after paying my monthly bills, I just didn’t eat,” Kaye said. “There was literally nothing for nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That meant no money for partial dentures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had to have 12 teeth pulled out of my head in one day so that I could get dentures because they [Medi-Cal] wouldn’t pay for partials,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also meant no money for gas for the 70-year-old’s car or any other transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There were many times I would have to say to someone, 'I don’t even have money to take a bus to get to you,' \" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaye said Santa Monica’s monthly subsidy has saved her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If it weren’t for the city of Santa Monica helping me, I would probably by now have been evicted and on the street,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11689048\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11689048\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Kaye, 70, receives a monthly rental subsidy from the City of Santa Monica as part of a pilot program to help seniors stay in their homes.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kaye, 70, receives a monthly rental subsidy from Santa Monica as part of a pilot program to help seniors stay in their homes. \u003ccite>(Amita Sharma/KPBS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Outside of helping seniors remain in their homes, city officials say the goal is to preserve Santa Monica’s diverse population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not just the fancy shining city by the beach,” said Andy Agle, Santa Monica’s director of housing and economic development. “This is a city that is for everyone. It should be accessible to anyone. There are people living in $10 million houses here, but there are people living on Social Security, and all of that is part of Santa Monica.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said Santa Monica may be the first city in the United States to subsidize rent for seniors. Though other cities like Denver and Detroit are offering rental subsidies to low-income families. Stockton also plans to offer a basic monthly income of $500 to some of its neediest residents in the fall as part of an 18-month project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are human beings,\" said 70-year-old Pierre Devillandry. \"We have to help each other.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11689006/the-shrunken-california-dream-just-keeping-a-place-to-live\">The Shrunken California Dream: Just Keeping a Place to Live\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11689006/the-shrunken-california-dream-just-keeping-a-place-to-live\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Florida-St-1920x1280.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The 30-year Santa Monica resident is a painter who laughs easily. But just one year ago, he was wracked with anxiety because he consistently fell short $500 each month on his bills. He was dogged by one thought: “How am I going to live tomorrow?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then came the letter from the city of Santa Monica informing the painter that he was accepted into the pilot program for a monthly subsidy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was something that came down from heaven,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wallace said single seniors like Devillandry are hurting the most.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“About half of them don’t have enough money to pay those basic expenses,” Wallace said. “And so, you don’t see people dying on the street but you do see people in dire circumstances and making do in various ways that I think none of us would consider adequate in a wealthy, civilized society like we’re in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uKO8gN132EI\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wallace consulted on Santa Monica’s elderly subsidy program. He said the true test of its success will be if seniors in the pilot project stay in their homes longer than those who are not receiving help. Another indicator will be if the city saves money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Monica admitted seniors making $14,000 a year or less into the program. The city used UCLA’s Elder Index to calculate how much it costs for seniors to cover their basic expenses and has sought to raise the income of each of the participants to $22,098 annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Varon said Santa Monica has set aside $300,000 in general fund and sales tax money for the pilot project. She said the alternative could be even more expensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When somebody becomes homeless, their expenses become astronomically higher because they’re on the street, and they are sick and possibly we are calling paramedics for them,” Varon said. “They are ending up at the hospital because they are so sick, so how can we afford not to keep them housed?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Monica’s Agle views the city’s subsidies as part of its social contract with seniors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In most of California, Social Security is barely going to pay your rent,” he said. “Are we as a state, as Californians, going to say, 'Let’s add everybody over 65 as homeless.' Is that really who we want to be as a country, as a state?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1867\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1867px) 100vw, 1867px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Correction: In an earlier version of this story, we misidentified \u003ca href=\"http://healthpolicy.ucla.edu/programs/health-disparities/elder-health/Pages/elder-index-2011.aspx\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UCLA's Elder Index\u003c/a> as UCLA's Elderly Index. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As senior homelessness spikes in some parts of the state amid a shortage of affordable housing, Santa Monica is trying out rental subsidies to help keep its seniors off the streets.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1535500123,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":35,"wordCount":1182},"headData":{"title":"Santa Monica Offers Cash to Help Seniors Struggling With Rent | KQED","description":"As senior homelessness spikes in some parts of the state amid a shortage of affordable housing, Santa Monica is trying out rental subsidies to help keep its seniors off the streets.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Santa Monica Offers Cash to Help Seniors Struggling With Rent","datePublished":"2018-08-27T22:31:07.000Z","dateModified":"2018-08-28T23:48:43.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11689040 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11689040","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/08/27/santa-monica-offers-cash-to-help-seniors-struggling-with-rent/","disqusTitle":"Santa Monica Offers Cash to Help Seniors Struggling With Rent","source":"KPBS","sourceUrl":"https://www.kpbs.org/","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kpbs.org/staff/amita-sharma/\">Amita Sharma\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>","path":"/news/11689040/santa-monica-offers-cash-to-help-seniors-struggling-with-rent","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Rumors of seniors straining to pay their rent started making the rounds at Santa Monica City Hall two years ago, so officials surveyed elderly residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had one household where the participant was eating every other day,” said Lisa Varon, senior analyst with the city of Santa Monica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had another household where the participant was trading her parking space for protein powder. We had people who were forgoing medical or dental care that they needed and making really difficult choices. They were all managing to hang on by a just a tiny thread and they were doing it with a lot of dignity in the last quarter of their lives,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aging in California is becoming less about cruises, the pursuit of hobbies and time with the grandchildren under the sun, and more about survival. One in five seniors in the state lives in poverty, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. Half of the state’s single seniors don’t have enough money to cover basic expenses. And regions like Los Angeles County are seeing a spike in homelessness among seniors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Monica hopes to stem that trend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, it launched a 14-month experiment by giving cash to nearly two dozen senior men and women struggling to pay their rent in a city that has rent control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You would think their rents would be low, but even the 3 to 5 percent increases allowed a year outstrip the increases in the cost of medical care and other costs, combined with the limited increases in Social Security,” said Steven Wallace, associate director of UCLA’s Center for Health Policy Research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Kaye -- who only wanted her first name used -- was admitted into Santa Monica’s pilot program, she said she had to pay all her expenses from her $1,000 monthly Social Security check.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'If it weren’t for the city of Santa Monica helping me, I would probably by now have been evicted and on the street.'\u003ccite>Kaye\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“If I didn’t have money to eat after paying my monthly bills, I just didn’t eat,” Kaye said. “There was literally nothing for nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That meant no money for partial dentures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had to have 12 teeth pulled out of my head in one day so that I could get dentures because they [Medi-Cal] wouldn’t pay for partials,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also meant no money for gas for the 70-year-old’s car or any other transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There were many times I would have to say to someone, 'I don’t even have money to take a bus to get to you,' \" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaye said Santa Monica’s monthly subsidy has saved her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If it weren’t for the city of Santa Monica helping me, I would probably by now have been evicted and on the street,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11689048\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11689048\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Kaye, 70, receives a monthly rental subsidy from the City of Santa Monica as part of a pilot program to help seniors stay in their homes.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/SeniorHousing-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kaye, 70, receives a monthly rental subsidy from Santa Monica as part of a pilot program to help seniors stay in their homes. \u003ccite>(Amita Sharma/KPBS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Outside of helping seniors remain in their homes, city officials say the goal is to preserve Santa Monica’s diverse population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not just the fancy shining city by the beach,” said Andy Agle, Santa Monica’s director of housing and economic development. “This is a city that is for everyone. It should be accessible to anyone. There are people living in $10 million houses here, but there are people living on Social Security, and all of that is part of Santa Monica.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said Santa Monica may be the first city in the United States to subsidize rent for seniors. Though other cities like Denver and Detroit are offering rental subsidies to low-income families. Stockton also plans to offer a basic monthly income of $500 to some of its neediest residents in the fall as part of an 18-month project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are human beings,\" said 70-year-old Pierre Devillandry. \"We have to help each other.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11689006/the-shrunken-california-dream-just-keeping-a-place-to-live\">The Shrunken California Dream: Just Keeping a Place to Live\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11689006/the-shrunken-california-dream-just-keeping-a-place-to-live\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Florida-St-1920x1280.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The 30-year Santa Monica resident is a painter who laughs easily. But just one year ago, he was wracked with anxiety because he consistently fell short $500 each month on his bills. He was dogged by one thought: “How am I going to live tomorrow?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then came the letter from the city of Santa Monica informing the painter that he was accepted into the pilot program for a monthly subsidy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was something that came down from heaven,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wallace said single seniors like Devillandry are hurting the most.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“About half of them don’t have enough money to pay those basic expenses,” Wallace said. “And so, you don’t see people dying on the street but you do see people in dire circumstances and making do in various ways that I think none of us would consider adequate in a wealthy, civilized society like we’re in.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/uKO8gN132EI'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/uKO8gN132EI'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Wallace consulted on Santa Monica’s elderly subsidy program. He said the true test of its success will be if seniors in the pilot project stay in their homes longer than those who are not receiving help. Another indicator will be if the city saves money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Monica admitted seniors making $14,000 a year or less into the program. The city used UCLA’s Elder Index to calculate how much it costs for seniors to cover their basic expenses and has sought to raise the income of each of the participants to $22,098 annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Varon said Santa Monica has set aside $300,000 in general fund and sales tax money for the pilot project. She said the alternative could be even more expensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When somebody becomes homeless, their expenses become astronomically higher because they’re on the street, and they are sick and possibly we are calling paramedics for them,” Varon said. “They are ending up at the hospital because they are so sick, so how can we afford not to keep them housed?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Monica’s Agle views the city’s subsidies as part of its social contract with seniors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In most of California, Social Security is barely going to pay your rent,” he said. “Are we as a state, as Californians, going to say, 'Let’s add everybody over 65 as homeless.' Is that really who we want to be as a country, as a state?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1867\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1867px) 100vw, 1867px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Correction: In an earlier version of this story, we misidentified \u003ca href=\"http://healthpolicy.ucla.edu/programs/health-disparities/elder-health/Pages/elder-index-2011.aspx\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UCLA's Elder Index\u003c/a> as UCLA's Elderly Index. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11689040/santa-monica-offers-cash-to-help-seniors-struggling-with-rent","authors":["byline_news_11689040"],"programs":["news_72"],"series":["news_21879"],"categories":["news_1758","news_6266","news_8"],"tags":["news_3921","news_4020","news_18226","news_2081"],"affiliates":["news_7054"],"featImg":"news_11689044","label":"source_news_11689040"},"news_11675835":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11675835","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11675835","score":null,"sort":[1529439474000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"four-new-mountain-lion-kittens-found-in-santa-monica-mountains","title":"Four New Mountain Lion Kittens Found in Santa Monica Mountains","publishDate":1529439474,"format":"image","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Four new mountain lion kittens have been found by researchers studying the wild cats living in Southern California's Santa Monica Mountains. Wildlife officials from the National Park Service posted two videos Tuesday showing the blue-eyed babies meowing, and one feisty one hissing and even taking a swipe at the person filming her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SantaMonicaMtns/status/1009096792477069312\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SantaMonicaMtns/status/1009099536147537920\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The four female kittens are about 5½ weeks old and are the first litter that has been found in the Simi Hills, a small area of habitat between the Santa Monica and Santa Susana mountain ranges just north of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11675840\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11675840\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The cub named P-69. \u003ccite>(National Park Service)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Researchers have added the four kittens to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/samo/learn/nature/pumapage.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">their ongoing study of mountain lions in the area\u003c/a>. Their mother is a mountain lion that researchers have been tracking since January. Researchers visited the kittens while their mother was away last week, taking tissue samples, conducting a general health check and marking them with ear tags, which will allow them to keep track of their movements as they grow up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the 15th den researchers have marked as part of their study of mountain lions in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11675841\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11675841\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1152\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the four female mountain lion cubs found in the Santa Monica Mountains. \u003ccite>(National Park Service)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Biologists have been studying the cougars to determine how they survive in fragmented wilderness amid metropolitan sprawl. Each member of the species, especially males, requires a very large home territory, and young cats face difficulties dispersing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeff Sikich, biologist for Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, said the spot where the kittens were found in the Simi Hills is \"a critical habitat linkage between the Santa Monica Mountains and larger natural areas to the north.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are very interested to learn about how they will navigate the fragmented landscape and whether they will remain in the Simi Hills or eventually cross one or more freeways to the north or south,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Except for the kittens' mother, researchers say every mountain lion they've tracked in the Simi Hills has crossed either Highway 101 to the south or State Route 118 to the north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2002, 18 mountain lions have been killed on freeways and roads in the region, most recently a 5½-year-old female earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The area's most well-known mountain lion, P-22, has \u003ca href=\"https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/02/13/lions-of-los-angeles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">become famous for having somehow crossed freeways to take up residence in sprawling Griffith Park in the middle of Los Angeles\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11675839\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11675839\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The cubs were found in the Simi Hills, a key connector for mountain lion habitats. \u003ccite>(National Park Service)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The four female kittens are the first litter that has been found in the Simi Hills, a small area of habitat between the Santa Monica and Santa Susana mountain ranges.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1529444838,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":442},"headData":{"title":"Four New Mountain Lion Kittens Found in Santa Monica Mountains | KQED","description":"The four female kittens are the first litter that has been found in the Simi Hills, a small area of habitat between the Santa Monica and Santa Susana mountain ranges.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Four New Mountain Lion Kittens Found in Santa Monica Mountains","datePublished":"2018-06-19T20:17:54.000Z","dateModified":"2018-06-19T21:47:18.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11675835 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11675835","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/06/19/four-new-mountain-lion-kittens-found-in-santa-monica-mountains/","disqusTitle":"Four New Mountain Lion Kittens Found in Santa Monica Mountains","nprByline":"Amanda Lee Myers\u003cbr>\u003cstrong>Associated Press\u003c/strong>","path":"/news/11675835/four-new-mountain-lion-kittens-found-in-santa-monica-mountains","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Four new mountain lion kittens have been found by researchers studying the wild cats living in Southern California's Santa Monica Mountains. Wildlife officials from the National Park Service posted two videos Tuesday showing the blue-eyed babies meowing, and one feisty one hissing and even taking a swipe at the person filming her.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1009096792477069312"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1009099536147537920"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The four female kittens are about 5½ weeks old and are the first litter that has been found in the Simi Hills, a small area of habitat between the Santa Monica and Santa Susana mountain ranges just north of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11675840\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11675840\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879480211_474cf8388c_k-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The cub named P-69. \u003ccite>(National Park Service)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Researchers have added the four kittens to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/samo/learn/nature/pumapage.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">their ongoing study of mountain lions in the area\u003c/a>. Their mother is a mountain lion that researchers have been tracking since January. Researchers visited the kittens while their mother was away last week, taking tissue samples, conducting a general health check and marking them with ear tags, which will allow them to keep track of their movements as they grow up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the 15th den researchers have marked as part of their study of mountain lions in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11675841\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11675841\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1152\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42879482771_9a58749d24_k-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the four female mountain lion cubs found in the Santa Monica Mountains. \u003ccite>(National Park Service)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Biologists have been studying the cougars to determine how they survive in fragmented wilderness amid metropolitan sprawl. Each member of the species, especially males, requires a very large home territory, and young cats face difficulties dispersing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeff Sikich, biologist for Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, said the spot where the kittens were found in the Simi Hills is \"a critical habitat linkage between the Santa Monica Mountains and larger natural areas to the north.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are very interested to learn about how they will navigate the fragmented landscape and whether they will remain in the Simi Hills or eventually cross one or more freeways to the north or south,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Except for the kittens' mother, researchers say every mountain lion they've tracked in the Simi Hills has crossed either Highway 101 to the south or State Route 118 to the north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2002, 18 mountain lions have been killed on freeways and roads in the region, most recently a 5½-year-old female earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The area's most well-known mountain lion, P-22, has \u003ca href=\"https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/02/13/lions-of-los-angeles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">become famous for having somehow crossed freeways to take up residence in sprawling Griffith Park in the middle of Los Angeles\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11675839\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11675839\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/42831303772_cc0abc2304_k-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The cubs were found in the Simi Hills, a key connector for mountain lion habitats. \u003ccite>(National Park Service)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11675835/four-new-mountain-lion-kittens-found-in-santa-monica-mountains","authors":["byline_news_11675835"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_1838","news_18226"],"featImg":"news_11675842","label":"news_72"},"news_11623995":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11623995","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11623995","score":null,"sort":[1508540029000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-church-of-type-spreads-the-gospel-of-letterpress","title":"The 'Church of Type' Spreads the Gospel of Letterpress","publishDate":1508540029,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>If Johannes Gutenberg or Ben Franklin walked off of Pico Boulevard and into Kevin Bradley’s Santa Monica shop, they’d feel pretty much at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's keeping that direct connection to the past alive in a contemporary fashion, but this doesn't exist in L.A.,” says Bradley. “It's been pure madness to come here and do this alone and try and make it work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I just do it by hand... I’m a dinosaur. But it’s satisfying. It’s so satisfying to make something that you feel good about.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Like those old school giants of the printing world, Bradley is a master of the handset \u003ca href=\"https://www.britannica.com/technology/letterpress-printing\">letterpress\u003c/a>. After two decades working in Tennessee -- including a stint at the famed Hatch Show Print design company in Nashville -- he came to California five years ago to carry on the sacred tradition in his storefront studio, the Church of Type.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The higher power is obvious the minute you enter this holy place. The walls and ceiling are covered with posters heralding classic country, blues and soul singers and prints boldly announcing wrestlers, robots, civil rights heroes, pork chops, Communists and Bigfoot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a sensory overload, like hundreds of people screaming at your eyeballs in big block letters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2017/10/ChurchOfType.mp3\" Image=\"https://u.s.kqed.net/2017/10/20/ChurchofType.jpg\" Title=\"The Church of Type Spreads the Gospel of Letterpress\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are trays of ancient of fonts, massive drawers heavy with metal type, and at the heart of it all, the enormous machines that speak a mechanical language from a time gone by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The printing presses, one's called Baby and one's called Maimy because she pinched my finger off once,” Bradley says. “But they all have personalities, idiosyncrasies; they're temperamental. They want some love.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s not something you would say about a cold, silent, brushed steel laptop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I'm the only guy who's 100 percent no computer,” says Bradley. “I just do it by hand, I carve wood blocks or set type. I have over 2,000 fonts of type in here from six point to three feet tall. And so I'm a traditionalist in that way. I’m a dinosaur. But it's satisfying. It's so satisfying to make something that you feel good about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bradley’s pouring a teaspoon of black ink onto the roller of a machine the size of buffalo, which creates a sound that pretty much mimics the sizzle of bacon frying. He’s making a poster for \u003ca href=\"https://www.lucindawilliams.com/\">Lucinda Williams\u003c/a> right now. It’s taken him two full days just to set the type. He scrapes off excess ink bumps -- 'hickeys' in print shop talk -- with a razor blade and his finger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone thinks this is so glamorous when they come in here,” he says. “But you know, I'm a dirty monkey every day with ink all over me, and my clothes are ruined. And that's how glamorous it is, you know? I'm a glorified janitor in most ways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624940\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624940\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kevin Bradley holds a 200-year-old \"K,\" used on a recent poster he created for musician Lucinda Williams. \u003ccite>(Peter Gilstrap/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bradley has the janitor look down pat. He wears a rumpled work shirt with the sleeves rolled up, and his splattered jeans look like a printing press threw up on them. But the shoes are a different story: vintage black and white wing tips that could have come from the closet of a Tennessee Williams lawyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s ink on the shoes too, but it goes with the work. And one-man-show Bradley certainly works, often seven days a week, well into the night as James Brown, Will Oldham and George Jones keep him company blasting from the stereo. He designs and prints everything from business cards to album covers to wedding invitations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the last decade he’s created posters for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ponderosastomp.com/\">Ponderosa Stomp\u003c/a>, the yearly New Orleans roots music festival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To be honest, when he does posters for the Stomp, I don't even know what they are until he sends them to me,” says Dr. Ike Padnos, who founded the Stomp. He became a Church of Type disciple after seeing Bradley’s posters displayed at New Orleans’ \u003ca href=\"http://www.nojazzfest.com/\">Jazz Fest\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was that old school letterpress that just was so cool,” reveals Padnos. “People don't do that anymore. And then he's just taken it to another level and started going back and doing posters that almost look like the ‘50s and ‘60s with the coloring and photos, and the subject matter. Here was a guy doing wrestling stuff. You'd see the Ox. I mean, who puts the Ox on posters? Who puts Link Wray on posters? Who puts Robert Johnson on posters? It’s things that people weren’t doing at the time that made it so cool.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bradley also creates pieces for himself, unexpected combinations of words, images, block print and primitive, outsider drawings. It’s striking, raw and original stuff, but is it art?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that Kevin does make art and is an artist. It’s not his fault that he’s not rich and famous,” says painter and musician \u003ca href=\"http://www.bobneuwirth.com/\">Bob Neuwirth\u003c/a>. He produced the traditional country music documentary \"\u003ca href=\"https://phfilms.com/films/down-from-the-mountain/\">Down From the Mountain\u003c/a>,\" hiring Bradley to do some design work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the things that might be standing in Kevin's way is his authenticity,” continues Neuwirth. “I mean, he actually means it. I better keep my mouth shut after saying that, but part of what goes with being an artist are the vicissitudes of the art world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11625098\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop-800x990.jpg\" alt=\"Kevin Bradley with one of his larger letterpress works at his Santa Monica-based Church of Type.\" width=\"800\" height=\"990\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11625098\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop-800x990.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop-160x198.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop-1020x1262.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop-1180x1460.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop-960x1188.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop-240x297.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop-375x464.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop-520x644.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kevin Bradley with one of his larger letterpress works at his Santa Monica-based Church of Type. \u003ccite>(Peter Gilstrap/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My overriding idea coming to L.A. with this was I wanted to present letterpress as an art form,” Bradley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles art community apparently didn’t see it that way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I haven't fit into the art scene proper hardly at all. I'm such an outsider, I work on the outside of almost everything, but I can live there and do my thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he won’t be doing his thing in Los Angeles much longer. Bradley, who shares a Tennessee hometown and a passion for coonskin caps with the late Davy Crockett, will soon be returning to his roots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know, it works better in the South and I think I'll be moving back there as my lease comes up here next year,” he says. “You can afford real estate, you can afford to live. It's a labor of love to be here. There's no money to be made. I wanted to share this so much with L.A. and I'm so glad I did, but they just never seen it before, and I don't know that they'll see a big operation like this again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With 30 tons of equipment to haul, relocating the Church will be a tribulation to be reckoned with. But moving the spirit behind the place is an effortless task for a man driven by faith.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want it to live and breathe and get people excited about it,” Bradley says. “And usually if I can get'em in my door I can win 'em over and at least sell 'em a poster on the way out. So that's just the uphill battle that we're all going to face with it, is trying to keep it alive.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Kevin Bradley keeps the historic art of letterpress printing alive at his Church of Type in Santa Monica.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1508540193,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":1336},"headData":{"title":"The 'Church of Type' Spreads the Gospel of Letterpress | KQED","description":"Kevin Bradley keeps the historic art of letterpress printing alive at his Church of Type in Santa Monica.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"The 'Church of Type' Spreads the Gospel of Letterpress","datePublished":"2017-10-20T22:53:49.000Z","dateModified":"2017-10-20T22:56:33.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11623995 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11623995","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/20/the-church-of-type-spreads-the-gospel-of-letterpress/","disqusTitle":"The 'Church of Type' Spreads the Gospel of Letterpress","path":"/news/11623995/the-church-of-type-spreads-the-gospel-of-letterpress","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2017/10/ChurchOfType.mp3","audioDuration":413000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If Johannes Gutenberg or Ben Franklin walked off of Pico Boulevard and into Kevin Bradley’s Santa Monica shop, they’d feel pretty much at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's keeping that direct connection to the past alive in a contemporary fashion, but this doesn't exist in L.A.,” says Bradley. “It's been pure madness to come here and do this alone and try and make it work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I just do it by hand... I’m a dinosaur. But it’s satisfying. It’s so satisfying to make something that you feel good about.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Like those old school giants of the printing world, Bradley is a master of the handset \u003ca href=\"https://www.britannica.com/technology/letterpress-printing\">letterpress\u003c/a>. After two decades working in Tennessee -- including a stint at the famed Hatch Show Print design company in Nashville -- he came to California five years ago to carry on the sacred tradition in his storefront studio, the Church of Type.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The higher power is obvious the minute you enter this holy place. The walls and ceiling are covered with posters heralding classic country, blues and soul singers and prints boldly announcing wrestlers, robots, civil rights heroes, pork chops, Communists and Bigfoot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a sensory overload, like hundreds of people screaming at your eyeballs in big block letters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"src":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2017/10/ChurchOfType.mp3","image":"https://u.s.kqed.net/2017/10/20/ChurchofType.jpg","title":"The Church of Type Spreads the Gospel of Letterpress","program":"The California Report","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are trays of ancient of fonts, massive drawers heavy with metal type, and at the heart of it all, the enormous machines that speak a mechanical language from a time gone by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The printing presses, one's called Baby and one's called Maimy because she pinched my finger off once,” Bradley says. “But they all have personalities, idiosyncrasies; they're temperamental. They want some love.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s not something you would say about a cold, silent, brushed steel laptop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I'm the only guy who's 100 percent no computer,” says Bradley. “I just do it by hand, I carve wood blocks or set type. I have over 2,000 fonts of type in here from six point to three feet tall. And so I'm a traditionalist in that way. I’m a dinosaur. But it's satisfying. It's so satisfying to make something that you feel good about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bradley’s pouring a teaspoon of black ink onto the roller of a machine the size of buffalo, which creates a sound that pretty much mimics the sizzle of bacon frying. He’s making a poster for \u003ca href=\"https://www.lucindawilliams.com/\">Lucinda Williams\u003c/a> right now. It’s taken him two full days just to set the type. He scrapes off excess ink bumps -- 'hickeys' in print shop talk -- with a razor blade and his finger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone thinks this is so glamorous when they come in here,” he says. “But you know, I'm a dirty monkey every day with ink all over me, and my clothes are ruined. And that's how glamorous it is, you know? I'm a glorified janitor in most ways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624940\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624940\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27567_kevin-3-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kevin Bradley holds a 200-year-old \"K,\" used on a recent poster he created for musician Lucinda Williams. \u003ccite>(Peter Gilstrap/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bradley has the janitor look down pat. He wears a rumpled work shirt with the sleeves rolled up, and his splattered jeans look like a printing press threw up on them. But the shoes are a different story: vintage black and white wing tips that could have come from the closet of a Tennessee Williams lawyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s ink on the shoes too, but it goes with the work. And one-man-show Bradley certainly works, often seven days a week, well into the night as James Brown, Will Oldham and George Jones keep him company blasting from the stereo. He designs and prints everything from business cards to album covers to wedding invitations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the last decade he’s created posters for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ponderosastomp.com/\">Ponderosa Stomp\u003c/a>, the yearly New Orleans roots music festival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To be honest, when he does posters for the Stomp, I don't even know what they are until he sends them to me,” says Dr. Ike Padnos, who founded the Stomp. He became a Church of Type disciple after seeing Bradley’s posters displayed at New Orleans’ \u003ca href=\"http://www.nojazzfest.com/\">Jazz Fest\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was that old school letterpress that just was so cool,” reveals Padnos. “People don't do that anymore. And then he's just taken it to another level and started going back and doing posters that almost look like the ‘50s and ‘60s with the coloring and photos, and the subject matter. Here was a guy doing wrestling stuff. You'd see the Ox. I mean, who puts the Ox on posters? Who puts Link Wray on posters? Who puts Robert Johnson on posters? It’s things that people weren’t doing at the time that made it so cool.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bradley also creates pieces for himself, unexpected combinations of words, images, block print and primitive, outsider drawings. It’s striking, raw and original stuff, but is it art?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that Kevin does make art and is an artist. It’s not his fault that he’s not rich and famous,” says painter and musician \u003ca href=\"http://www.bobneuwirth.com/\">Bob Neuwirth\u003c/a>. He produced the traditional country music documentary \"\u003ca href=\"https://phfilms.com/films/down-from-the-mountain/\">Down From the Mountain\u003c/a>,\" hiring Bradley to do some design work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the things that might be standing in Kevin's way is his authenticity,” continues Neuwirth. “I mean, he actually means it. I better keep my mouth shut after saying that, but part of what goes with being an artist are the vicissitudes of the art world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11625098\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop-800x990.jpg\" alt=\"Kevin Bradley with one of his larger letterpress works at his Santa Monica-based Church of Type.\" width=\"800\" height=\"990\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11625098\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop-800x990.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop-160x198.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop-1020x1262.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop-1180x1460.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop-960x1188.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop-240x297.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop-375x464.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/InsidePrintShop-520x644.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kevin Bradley with one of his larger letterpress works at his Santa Monica-based Church of Type. \u003ccite>(Peter Gilstrap/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My overriding idea coming to L.A. with this was I wanted to present letterpress as an art form,” Bradley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles art community apparently didn’t see it that way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I haven't fit into the art scene proper hardly at all. I'm such an outsider, I work on the outside of almost everything, but I can live there and do my thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he won’t be doing his thing in Los Angeles much longer. Bradley, who shares a Tennessee hometown and a passion for coonskin caps with the late Davy Crockett, will soon be returning to his roots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know, it works better in the South and I think I'll be moving back there as my lease comes up here next year,” he says. “You can afford real estate, you can afford to live. It's a labor of love to be here. There's no money to be made. I wanted to share this so much with L.A. and I'm so glad I did, but they just never seen it before, and I don't know that they'll see a big operation like this again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With 30 tons of equipment to haul, relocating the Church will be a tribulation to be reckoned with. But moving the spirit behind the place is an effortless task for a man driven by faith.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want it to live and breathe and get people excited about it,” Bradley says. “And usually if I can get'em in my door I can win 'em over and at least sell 'em a poster on the way out. So that's just the uphill battle that we're all going to face with it, is trying to keep it alive.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11623995/the-church-of-type-spreads-the-gospel-of-letterpress","authors":["11275"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_223"],"tags":["news_18226","news_17286"],"featImg":"news_11624938","label":"news_72"},"news_11579312":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11579312","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11579312","score":null,"sort":[1501023959000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"new-quake-maps-could-shake-up-development-plans-in-santa-monica","title":"New Quake Maps Could Shake Up Development Plans in Santa Monica","publishDate":1501023959,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The 1971 \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fiabD0WBl7w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Fernando (Sylmar) earthquake\u003c/a> killed 64 people, buckled roadways and leveled scores of buildings. Soon after, California \u003ca href=\"http://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/rghm/ap/Pages/main.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">passed a law\u003c/a> that requires updated mapping of major earthquake fault zones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But due to a lack of funding, the effort ground to a halt not long after it began and resumed only about four years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/shzp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Geological Survey’s\u003c/a> newly released \u003ca href=\"http://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/rghm/ap/Pages/PreliminaryMaps.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mapping of the Santa Monica Fault\u003c/a> could, if approved after a 90-day public comment period, prohibit new construction on top of active sections of the fault and require extensive geological review for proposed development within 500 feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Santa Monica and Hollywood faults historically have been fairly quiet since the area’s been settled, as far as we know,” says California Geological Survey senior engineer Timothy Dawson. \"The major concern is that these faults cover some of the most densely populated areas in the L.A. basin.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Santa Monica Fault helped shape a roughly 30-mile stretch from Pasadena to the Pacific. It's why properties along sections of Santa Monica Boulevard in West L.A. -- like the immense \u003ca href=\"https://www.lds.org/church/temples/los-angeles-california?lang=eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\u003c/a> -- sit a little higher than those on the other side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11593578\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11593578\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill-800x507.jpg\" alt=\"The Santa Monica Fault cleaves a path along portions of Santa Monica Boulevard creating steep slopes like the one that’s home to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.\" width=\"800\" height=\"507\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill-800x507.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill-1020x646.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill-1180x747.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill-960x608.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill-240x152.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill-375x238.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill-520x329.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Santa Monica Fault cleaves a path along portions of Santa Monica Boulevard, creating steep slopes like the one that’s home to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. \u003ccite>(Ken Lund/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“What the fault has done mostly is create these things called fault scarps. The Mormon temple is actually on top of one of these fault scarps related to the Santa Monica Fault,” says Dawson. “Some geologists have referred to (it) as the most beautifully manicured fault scarp in the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new fault map drafts confirm what officials in Santa Monica have known for some time and have been preparing for. Earlier this year, the city approved what's widely seen as the most sweeping \u003ca href=\"https://www.smgov.net/Departments/PCD/Programs/Seismic-Retrofit/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">seismic retrofit program\u003c/a> in California. The state mapping could give even more muscle to the effort by imposing an additional layer of guidelines for new construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The draft map that CGS has released really affects new developments, redevelopment and reconstruction,” says Santa Monica city planner Jing Yeo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What this (state) mapping is intended to do is really highlight potential surface rupture. And that is a different consideration then the seismic retrofit program that the city is in the process of implementing,” says Yeo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Monica's program targets thousands of existing structures and is based more on building type vs. proximity to a fault. The effort’s been largely well received as a long overdue fix of vulnerable buildings in Santa Monica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has created a \u003ca href=\"http://smgov.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=05191306d93d4c04827773b8d2151cd7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">searchable map\u003c/a> of seismically vulnerable buildings:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11593596\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://smgov.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=05191306d93d4c04827773b8d2151cd7\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11593596\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap-800x541.jpg\" alt=\"The City of Santa Monica has created a list and searchable map of seismically vulnerable buildings.\" width=\"800\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap-800x541.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap-1020x690.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap-1180x798.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap-960x649.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Monica has created a list and searchable map of seismically vulnerable buildings. \u003ccite>(City of Santa Monica)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>What impact the state’s new seismic hazard mapping could ultimately have on the city’s seismic upgrade plan and on future development is still uncertain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it'll bring greater awareness of the risks. I think that's good for any person that lives or works in Santa Monica,” says Martha Cox-Nitikman, senior director of \u003ca href=\"https://www.bomagla.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">public policy for the Building Owners and Managers Association of Greater Los Angeles\u003c/a>. The association represents the interests of several large property owners in Santa Monica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The city might want to go back sometime later and update some of the engineering standards,” says Cox-Nitikman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now I think building owners are just looking at the standards that are in the (city) ordinance that we are currently living with, and there are standards in embedded in that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new California Geological Survey fault hazard maps and the law behind it can only do so much. Ultimately it depends on local leaders in the affected communities to decide how strictly they’ll enforce the building standards outlined by the state.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"It will be up to local communities to implement tougher building standards based on new earthquake data.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1501026591,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":685},"headData":{"title":"New Quake Maps Could Shake Up Development Plans in Santa Monica | KQED","description":"It will be up to local communities to implement tougher building standards based on new earthquake data.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"New Quake Maps Could Shake Up Development Plans in Santa Monica","datePublished":"2017-07-25T23:05:59.000Z","dateModified":"2017-07-25T23:49:51.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11579312 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11579312","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/07/25/new-quake-maps-could-shake-up-development-plans-in-santa-monica/","disqusTitle":"New Quake Maps Could Shake Up Development Plans in Santa Monica","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/07/2017-07-21c-tcr.mp3","guestFields":"0","path":"/news/11579312/new-quake-maps-could-shake-up-development-plans-in-santa-monica","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The 1971 \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fiabD0WBl7w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Fernando (Sylmar) earthquake\u003c/a> killed 64 people, buckled roadways and leveled scores of buildings. Soon after, California \u003ca href=\"http://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/rghm/ap/Pages/main.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">passed a law\u003c/a> that requires updated mapping of major earthquake fault zones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But due to a lack of funding, the effort ground to a halt not long after it began and resumed only about four years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/shzp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Geological Survey’s\u003c/a> newly released \u003ca href=\"http://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/rghm/ap/Pages/PreliminaryMaps.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mapping of the Santa Monica Fault\u003c/a> could, if approved after a 90-day public comment period, prohibit new construction on top of active sections of the fault and require extensive geological review for proposed development within 500 feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Santa Monica and Hollywood faults historically have been fairly quiet since the area’s been settled, as far as we know,” says California Geological Survey senior engineer Timothy Dawson. \"The major concern is that these faults cover some of the most densely populated areas in the L.A. basin.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Santa Monica Fault helped shape a roughly 30-mile stretch from Pasadena to the Pacific. It's why properties along sections of Santa Monica Boulevard in West L.A. -- like the immense \u003ca href=\"https://www.lds.org/church/temples/los-angeles-california?lang=eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\u003c/a> -- sit a little higher than those on the other side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11593578\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11593578\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill-800x507.jpg\" alt=\"The Santa Monica Fault cleaves a path along portions of Santa Monica Boulevard creating steep slopes like the one that’s home to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.\" width=\"800\" height=\"507\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill-800x507.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill-1020x646.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill-1180x747.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill-960x608.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill-240x152.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill-375x238.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/JCLSHill-520x329.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Santa Monica Fault cleaves a path along portions of Santa Monica Boulevard, creating steep slopes like the one that’s home to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. \u003ccite>(Ken Lund/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“What the fault has done mostly is create these things called fault scarps. The Mormon temple is actually on top of one of these fault scarps related to the Santa Monica Fault,” says Dawson. “Some geologists have referred to (it) as the most beautifully manicured fault scarp in the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new fault map drafts confirm what officials in Santa Monica have known for some time and have been preparing for. Earlier this year, the city approved what's widely seen as the most sweeping \u003ca href=\"https://www.smgov.net/Departments/PCD/Programs/Seismic-Retrofit/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">seismic retrofit program\u003c/a> in California. The state mapping could give even more muscle to the effort by imposing an additional layer of guidelines for new construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The draft map that CGS has released really affects new developments, redevelopment and reconstruction,” says Santa Monica city planner Jing Yeo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What this (state) mapping is intended to do is really highlight potential surface rupture. And that is a different consideration then the seismic retrofit program that the city is in the process of implementing,” says Yeo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Monica's program targets thousands of existing structures and is based more on building type vs. proximity to a fault. The effort’s been largely well received as a long overdue fix of vulnerable buildings in Santa Monica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has created a \u003ca href=\"http://smgov.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=05191306d93d4c04827773b8d2151cd7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">searchable map\u003c/a> of seismically vulnerable buildings:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11593596\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://smgov.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=05191306d93d4c04827773b8d2151cd7\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11593596\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap-800x541.jpg\" alt=\"The City of Santa Monica has created a list and searchable map of seismically vulnerable buildings.\" width=\"800\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap-800x541.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap-1020x690.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap-1180x798.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap-960x649.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/SantaMonicaMapCap-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Monica has created a list and searchable map of seismically vulnerable buildings. \u003ccite>(City of Santa Monica)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>What impact the state’s new seismic hazard mapping could ultimately have on the city’s seismic upgrade plan and on future development is still uncertain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it'll bring greater awareness of the risks. I think that's good for any person that lives or works in Santa Monica,” says Martha Cox-Nitikman, senior director of \u003ca href=\"https://www.bomagla.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">public policy for the Building Owners and Managers Association of Greater Los Angeles\u003c/a>. The association represents the interests of several large property owners in Santa Monica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The city might want to go back sometime later and update some of the engineering standards,” says Cox-Nitikman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now I think building owners are just looking at the standards that are in the (city) ordinance that we are currently living with, and there are standards in embedded in that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new California Geological Survey fault hazard maps and the law behind it can only do so much. Ultimately it depends on local leaders in the affected communities to decide how strictly they’ll enforce the building standards outlined by the state.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11579312/new-quake-maps-could-shake-up-development-plans-in-santa-monica","authors":["2600"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_6266","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_17826","news_21307","news_18226","news_3091","news_17286"],"featImg":"news_11579385","label":"news_72"},"news_11397539":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11397539","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11397539","score":null,"sort":[1491742812000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"meet-p-54-the-santa-monica-mountains-newest-lion-cub","title":"Meet P-54, the Santa Monica Mountains' Newest Lion Cub","publishDate":1491742812,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>A 4-week-old kitten named P-54 is believed to be the product of mountain lion inbreeding, according to a statement released by the National Park Service on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cub's mother is P-23. Its father is believed to be P-23's half-brother P-30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While reproduction within the mountain lion population south of the 101 is generally a good sign for the species, inbreeding could also lead to serious problems for the population in the future, said Seth Riley, a wildlife ecologist with the NPS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The mountain lions south of the 101 are completely cut off to the north by development and the 101 freeway,\" he said. \"As of a few years ago, before one male mountain lion crossed [the 101] into the Santa Monica Mountains, the genetic diversity was lower than anything ever before seen in the West.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last November, wildlife activists\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/11/18/66281/after-years-of-negotiations-group-acquires-land-fo/\"> acquired a strategically located 71-acre swath of land\u003c/a> between the Santa Monica Mountains and Simi Valley that they hope will be home to the area's first overpass for wildlife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If constructed, the overpass could help reduce the amount of inbreeding south of the 101 freeway by connecting mountain lion populations and increasing genetic diversity, according to the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11397548\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11397548\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"A model of a proposed wildlife bridge that would cross over 10 lanes of traffic along the 101-Freeway in Agoura Hills.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A model of a proposed wildlife bridge that would cross over 10 lanes of traffic along the 101 Freeway in Agoura Hills. \u003ccite>(Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Right now, P-54 seems healthy, and the population in the Santa Monica Mountains lives fairly well, according to Riley. The survival rate for kittens is good. Adults seem to find plenty of deer to eat and stay out of people's way, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if this population isn't connected with the larger one to the north, in Simi Valley, serious physical effects and deformities could begin to appear in the animals, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When lion populations in Florida began inbreeding, that state started to see lower reproduction rates, kinked tails and holes in their hearts, Riley said. Many males had one or both testes that were undescended. They were sterile, and the lions, also called panthers or cougars, almost went extinct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't know what it would look like [in L.A.],\" Riley said. \"But it's not good, obviously.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DNA results confirming P-30 as P-54's father should be available in several weeks, Riley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Park Service has been studying mountain lions since 2002 to determine how they survive in an increasingly fragmented and urbanized environment, according to the NPS statement.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The 4-week-old kitten is believed to be the product of mountain lion inbreeding, which could lead to serious problems for the population in the future.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1491864731,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":437},"headData":{"title":"Meet P-54, the Santa Monica Mountains' Newest Lion Cub | KQED","description":"The 4-week-old kitten is believed to be the product of mountain lion inbreeding, which could lead to serious problems for the population in the future.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Meet P-54, the Santa Monica Mountains' Newest Lion Cub","datePublished":"2017-04-09T13:00:12.000Z","dateModified":"2017-04-10T22:52:11.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11397539 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11397539","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/09/meet-p-54-the-santa-monica-mountains-newest-lion-cub/","disqusTitle":"Meet P-54, the Santa Monica Mountains' Newest Lion Cub","source":"KPCC","sourceUrl":"http://www.scpr.org/","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/about/people/staff/matt-bloom\">Matt Bloom\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>","path":"/news/11397539/meet-p-54-the-santa-monica-mountains-newest-lion-cub","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A 4-week-old kitten named P-54 is believed to be the product of mountain lion inbreeding, according to a statement released by the National Park Service on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cub's mother is P-23. Its father is believed to be P-23's half-brother P-30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While reproduction within the mountain lion population south of the 101 is generally a good sign for the species, inbreeding could also lead to serious problems for the population in the future, said Seth Riley, a wildlife ecologist with the NPS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The mountain lions south of the 101 are completely cut off to the north by development and the 101 freeway,\" he said. \"As of a few years ago, before one male mountain lion crossed [the 101] into the Santa Monica Mountains, the genetic diversity was lower than anything ever before seen in the West.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last November, wildlife activists\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/11/18/66281/after-years-of-negotiations-group-acquires-land-fo/\"> acquired a strategically located 71-acre swath of land\u003c/a> between the Santa Monica Mountains and Simi Valley that they hope will be home to the area's first overpass for wildlife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If constructed, the overpass could help reduce the amount of inbreeding south of the 101 freeway by connecting mountain lion populations and increasing genetic diversity, according to the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11397548\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11397548\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"A model of a proposed wildlife bridge that would cross over 10 lanes of traffic along the 101-Freeway in Agoura Hills.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/LionBridge-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A model of a proposed wildlife bridge that would cross over 10 lanes of traffic along the 101 Freeway in Agoura Hills. \u003ccite>(Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Right now, P-54 seems healthy, and the population in the Santa Monica Mountains lives fairly well, according to Riley. The survival rate for kittens is good. Adults seem to find plenty of deer to eat and stay out of people's way, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if this population isn't connected with the larger one to the north, in Simi Valley, serious physical effects and deformities could begin to appear in the animals, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When lion populations in Florida began inbreeding, that state started to see lower reproduction rates, kinked tails and holes in their hearts, Riley said. Many males had one or both testes that were undescended. They were sterile, and the lions, also called panthers or cougars, almost went extinct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't know what it would look like [in L.A.],\" Riley said. \"But it's not good, obviously.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DNA results confirming P-30 as P-54's father should be available in several weeks, Riley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Park Service has been studying mountain lions since 2002 to determine how they survive in an increasingly fragmented and urbanized environment, according to the NPS statement.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11397539/meet-p-54-the-santa-monica-mountains-newest-lion-cub","authors":["byline_news_11397539"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_18132","news_1838","news_18226","news_17286"],"affiliates":["news_7055"],"featImg":"news_11397543","label":"source_news_11397539"},"news_11231293":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11231293","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11231293","score":null,"sort":[1482450906000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"santa-monicas-beach-gets-a-climate-change-makeover","title":"Santa Monica's Beach Is Getting a Climate Change Makeover","publishDate":1482450906,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A patch of Santa Monica’s “plumped-up” beach will soon go \u003cem>au naturel\u003c/em> thanks to a restoration makeover -- and the reason why is climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over decades, Santa Monica has expended considerable effort to bring 17 million people a year to walk on its golden sands. What most of those visitors don’t know is that the coastal strand is \"nourished\" – or, in the words of NASA scientist Bill Patzert, “\u003ca href=\"http://www.vanityfair.com/style/2013/08/end-of-malibu-nantucket-erosion\" target=\"_blank\">Botoxed\u003c/a>” with added sand. Dredged sand from infrastructure projects and other sources of nourishment has widened the shore to triple what it was a century ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why scientists from the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"http://www.santamonicabay.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Foundation\u003c/a>, with permission from the city, are testing a way to protect the beach by changing its shape. What makes this project striking is where they’re doing it: on one of the busiest artificial -- ahem, enhanced -- beaches in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/299159270\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a bright winter’s day, the Bay Foundation’s Rod Abbott runs up the beach, winding up a measuring tape as he goes. He and his colleagues are working within a 3-acre test site north of \u003ca href=\"http://santamonicapier.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Santa Monica Pier\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I need more string. ... OK, perfect,” Abbott says. “Uh, 138,” he announces. “139,” answers Karina Johnston, who directs the Bay Foundation’s watershed programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These measurements are part of characterizing the “before,” Johnston says. “We’re looking at how the topography changes across the beach and how the slope changes over time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She walks me around to imagine the “after.” A curvy fence surrounds us on three sides. A sinuous roped path divides it in half. This is where the Bay Foundation will plant native seeds. As plants grow they’ll form root balls, helping sand accrue into low dunes, 1 foot to 3 feet high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The way that it will naturally form over time has the potential to be resilient to sea-level rise, wave erosion, storm events, things like that,” Johnston says. “So what we could be looking at is a beautiful softscape form of protection instead of a jetty or a seawall or some of the more industrial options.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnston hoists a soft bag of seed mix on her shoulder, spinning the seeds out as she walks along the fence. She says her favorite is sand verbena, “which has a beautiful little purple flower.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sand-grooming machines will skip the testing area for the next couple of years. This winter, advocates and volunteers will be watching closely for signs of rain and the first small sprouting plants, though the project isn’t expected to reach maturity for a couple of years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Monica’s beach administrator, Judith Meister, says the project could help protect the tourism industry as well as the shore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know, I think we have to factor in the reality of climate change,” Meister says, \"so I do think that a lot of different communities are going to be looking at this.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other plumped-up beaches around the state might look into reseeding for a different reason: Going natural tends to cost less than maintaining the artificial beach. Santa Monica will be looking at that, too.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"'What we could be looking at is a beautiful softscape form of protection instead of a jetty or a seawall,' says director of Bay Foundation's watershed programs. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1482460097,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":591},"headData":{"title":"Santa Monica's Beach Is Getting a Climate Change Makeover | KQED","description":"'What we could be looking at is a beautiful softscape form of protection instead of a jetty or a seawall,' says director of Bay Foundation's watershed programs. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Santa Monica's Beach Is Getting a Climate Change Makeover","datePublished":"2016-12-22T23:55:06.000Z","dateModified":"2016-12-23T02:28:17.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11231293 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11231293","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/22/santa-monicas-beach-gets-a-climate-change-makeover/","disqusTitle":"Santa Monica's Beach Is Getting a Climate Change Makeover","nprByline":"Molly Peterson ","path":"/news/11231293/santa-monicas-beach-gets-a-climate-change-makeover","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A patch of Santa Monica’s “plumped-up” beach will soon go \u003cem>au naturel\u003c/em> thanks to a restoration makeover -- and the reason why is climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over decades, Santa Monica has expended considerable effort to bring 17 million people a year to walk on its golden sands. What most of those visitors don’t know is that the coastal strand is \"nourished\" – or, in the words of NASA scientist Bill Patzert, “\u003ca href=\"http://www.vanityfair.com/style/2013/08/end-of-malibu-nantucket-erosion\" target=\"_blank\">Botoxed\u003c/a>” with added sand. Dredged sand from infrastructure projects and other sources of nourishment has widened the shore to triple what it was a century ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why scientists from the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"http://www.santamonicabay.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Foundation\u003c/a>, with permission from the city, are testing a way to protect the beach by changing its shape. What makes this project striking is where they’re doing it: on one of the busiest artificial -- ahem, enhanced -- beaches in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/299159270&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/299159270'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a bright winter’s day, the Bay Foundation’s Rod Abbott runs up the beach, winding up a measuring tape as he goes. He and his colleagues are working within a 3-acre test site north of \u003ca href=\"http://santamonicapier.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Santa Monica Pier\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I need more string. ... OK, perfect,” Abbott says. “Uh, 138,” he announces. “139,” answers Karina Johnston, who directs the Bay Foundation’s watershed programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These measurements are part of characterizing the “before,” Johnston says. “We’re looking at how the topography changes across the beach and how the slope changes over time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She walks me around to imagine the “after.” A curvy fence surrounds us on three sides. A sinuous roped path divides it in half. This is where the Bay Foundation will plant native seeds. As plants grow they’ll form root balls, helping sand accrue into low dunes, 1 foot to 3 feet high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The way that it will naturally form over time has the potential to be resilient to sea-level rise, wave erosion, storm events, things like that,” Johnston says. “So what we could be looking at is a beautiful softscape form of protection instead of a jetty or a seawall or some of the more industrial options.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnston hoists a soft bag of seed mix on her shoulder, spinning the seeds out as she walks along the fence. She says her favorite is sand verbena, “which has a beautiful little purple flower.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sand-grooming machines will skip the testing area for the next couple of years. This winter, advocates and volunteers will be watching closely for signs of rain and the first small sprouting plants, though the project isn’t expected to reach maturity for a couple of years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Monica’s beach administrator, Judith Meister, says the project could help protect the tourism industry as well as the shore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know, I think we have to factor in the reality of climate change,” Meister says, \"so I do think that a lot of different communities are going to be looking at this.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other plumped-up beaches around the state might look into reseeding for a different reason: Going natural tends to cost less than maintaining the artificial beach. Santa Monica will be looking at that, too.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11231293/santa-monicas-beach-gets-a-climate-change-makeover","authors":["byline_news_11231293"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_356"],"tags":["news_255","news_18226","news_17286"],"featImg":"news_11231295","label":"news_72"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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