California Man Faces First-Ever US Charges for Smuggling Greenhouse Gases
The Controversial Housing Law That’s Changing San Diego’s Landscape
Hurricane Hilary, Now Post-Tropical Storm, Leaves Southern California Drenched
San Diego Neo-Nazi Arrested After Antisemitic Incident at Anne Frank House, ADL Says
How Effective Are California's 'Red Flag' Gun Laws? San Francisco and San Diego Are Trying to Find Out
'Living My Dream': After Years, Transgender Asylum Seeker Finally Makes it to the US
How High School Students Launched Their Own #MeToo Movement During the Pandemic
Newsom Says California Still Not Receiving Nearly Enough Vaccine Doses, Even as Coronavirus Cases Plummet
Navy Officials Confirm COVID-19 Outbreak on San Diego-Based Vessel
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He posted them for sale on the internet, according to a statement from the U.S. Attorney’s Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hart was arraigned Monday afternoon and pleaded not guilty to 13 charges, including conspiracy, sale of prohibited materials and illegal importation, the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the first prosecution in the U.S. to include charges related to a 2020 law that prohibits the importation of hydrofluorocarbons, commonly used as refrigerants, without permission from the Environmental Protection Agency, according to prosecutors.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"left\" citation=\"U.S. Attorney Tara McGrath\"]‘This is the first time the Department of Justice is prosecuting someone for illegally importing greenhouse gases, and it will not be the last.’[/pullquote]“This is the first time the Department of Justice is prosecuting someone for illegally importing greenhouse gases, and it will not be the last,” U.S. Attorney Tara McGrath said in a statement. “We are using every means possible to protect our planet from the harm caused by toxic pollutants, including bringing criminal charges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hydrofluorocarbons are regulated under the Clean Air Act. 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","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1709685715,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":293},"headData":{"title":"California Man Faces First-Ever US Charges for Smuggling Greenhouse Gases | KQED","description":"'This is the first time the Department of Justice is prosecuting someone for illegally importing greenhouse gases, and it will not be the last,' US Attorney Tara McGrath said in a statement. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/\">The Associated Press\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11978125/california-man-faces-first-ever-us-charges-for-smuggling-greenhouse-gases","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Southern California man was arrested Monday on suspicion of smuggling refrigerants into the U.S. from Mexico, and federal prosecutors said he’s the first person to be charged with violating regulations intended to curb the use of greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More on California Laws ","tag":"california-laws"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The indictment alleges Michael Hart, of San Diego, smuggled the ozone-depleting chemicals across the border concealed under a tarp and tools in his vehicle. He posted them for sale on the internet, according to a statement from the U.S. Attorney’s Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hart was arraigned Monday afternoon and pleaded not guilty to 13 charges, including conspiracy, sale of prohibited materials and illegal importation, the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the first prosecution in the U.S. to include charges related to a 2020 law that prohibits the importation of hydrofluorocarbons, commonly used as refrigerants, without permission from the Environmental Protection Agency, according to prosecutors.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘This is the first time the Department of Justice is prosecuting someone for illegally importing greenhouse gases, and it will not be the last.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"left","citation":"U.S. Attorney Tara McGrath","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“This is the first time the Department of Justice is prosecuting someone for illegally importing greenhouse gases, and it will not be the last,” U.S. Attorney Tara McGrath said in a statement. “We are using every means possible to protect our planet from the harm caused by toxic pollutants, including bringing criminal charges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hydrofluorocarbons are regulated under the Clean Air Act. They are used in refrigeration, air-conditioning, building insulation, fire extinguishing systems and aerosols.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hart was ordered to return to court on March 25.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11978125/california-man-faces-first-ever-us-charges-for-smuggling-greenhouse-gases","authors":["byline_news_11978125"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_18538","news_20962","news_27626","news_30178","news_2403","news_4486","news_21038"],"featImg":"news_11978126","label":"news"},"news_11968455":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11968455","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11968455","score":null,"sort":[1701259229000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"not-your-grandmas-granny-flat-how-san-diego-hacked-state-housing-law-to-build-adu-apartment-buildings","title":"The Controversial Housing Law That’s Changing San Diego’s Landscape","publishDate":1701259229,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The Controversial Housing Law That’s Changing San Diego’s Landscape | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":18481,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>In the minds of most Californians, accessory dwelling units — ADUs, short — bring to mind words like “small,” “subtle” and “cute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of which describe the side-by-side ADU duplexes on E Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perched at the edge of San Diego’s desirable Golden Hill neighborhood, there’s nothing dainty or diminutive about these three-story structures. “Backyard cottage” is another term used to describe accessory dwelling units, but these are out front, practically hiding the five-unit multiplex to which they are technically “accessory.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like dozens of small and not-so-small apartment buildings across San Diego, the structures on E Street are ADUs in only one way: They were permitted under the city’s ADU Bonus Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s one-of-a-kind ordinance offers landlords a one-for-one deal. If they agree to construct an ADU and keep the rent low enough for San Diegans making under a certain income, they’re automatically permitted to build a second “bonus” unit, which they can rent at whatever price they like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In parts of the city far from public transit, the 2021 city program offers a one-off: Alongside the main house and the two ADUs already permitted under state law, the city allows for a maximum of five units on one property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Andrew Wofford, graduate student researcher, UC Berkeley Center for Community Innovation\"]‘San Diego may have stumbled on to the quickest solution to producing a lot of ‘missing middle’ housing.’[/pullquote]But in bus-and train-adjacent “transit priority” areas — a designation that \u003ca href=\"https://webmaps.sandiego.gov/portal/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=4efd01a2e06246adb36122fcf136f95d\">covers much of San Diego’s urban core\u003c/a> — a landlord can alternate affordable and bonus units again and again and again. Technically, there are limits. City zoning sets a maximum height on buildings, and a \u003ca href=\"https://library.qcode.us/lib/upland_ca/pub/municipal_code/item/title_17-part_3-chapter_17_10-17_10_080\">more complicated regulatory formula\u003c/a> caps how much built floorspace can dominate a parcel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But you can squeeze in an awful lot of ADUs within those parameters. Hence, the project on E Street: A single-family lot with nine apartment units on it, four of them ADUs, two of them affordable. And that’s not an especially extravagant use of the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A typical ADU bonus project application includes between 4 and 7 additional units, according to data provided by San Diego’s Development Services Department. Projects with a dozen or more units are not unheard of. The largest proposed project to date, planned for the city’s gentrifying majority Black and Latino \u003ca href=\"https://voiceofsandiego.org/2021/11/15/pushed-out-of-san-diego-by-housing-costs-black-voters-fight-for-county-representation/\">Encanto neighborhood\u003c/a>, is 148 units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Pearson, whose design shop, PALO, designed the E Street duplexes, said his largest permitted project, located behind an existing 76-unit apartment building, comes with 36 “ADUs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a word for 36 units stacked in a row on top of one another. Even Pearson can’t help but grin and use scare quotes when he uses the term “ADU.” The city’s “crafty little maneuver” allows developers to “effectively build an apartment building out of ADUs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really ADUs only in name,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968510\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110223_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_06.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968510\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110223_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_06.jpg\" alt=\"A man standing outside wearing a dark buttoned shirt. \" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110223_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_06.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110223_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_06-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110223_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_06-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110223_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_06-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110223_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_06-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110223_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_06-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Pearson, co-founder of PALO, in Imperial Beach on Nov. 2, 2023. PALO, an architecture company, helps homeowners in San Diego build different types of housing. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Depending on your perspective, San Diego’s “crafty little maneuver” is either an ingeniously clever use of state law to provide a much-needed boost to the local housing supply or a sneak effort to foist an intolerable degree of construction and density upon unsuspecting residents while only providing a token degree of affordability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11966342,news_11897977,news_11770372\" label=\"Related Stories\"]The program is just beginning to take off. A total of 159 projects with 1,200 units have been submitted to the city as of October. Less than half of the projects have actually been permitted. Far fewer have broken ground. Even so, supporters, detractors, researchers and policymakers are sitting up and taking note.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Diego may have stumbled on to the quickest solution to producing a lot of ‘\u003ca href=\"https://opticosdesign.com/missing-middle-housing/\">missing middle’ housing\u003c/a>,” said Andrew Wofford, a graduate student researcher at the UC Berkeley Center for Community Innovation who has been evaluating the program for the state’s housing department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Missing middle” describes an approachable (and, one hopes, more affordable) scale of development that occupies a middle ground between uber-dense highrises and sprawling single-family homes. Adding an ADU behind an existing home represents the mildest housing of this type. The novelty of San Diego’s program is in redefining “ADU” from a specific building type to a broad privileged regulatory chute into which developers are now encouraged to throw small apartment buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968519\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_30.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968519\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_30.jpg\" alt='A white, blue and green sign that reads \"Save our Neighborhoods\" on a lawn.' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_30.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_30-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_30-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_30-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_30-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_30-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign in opposition to the construction of ADUs or granny flats in the Talmadge neighborhood of San Diego on Nov. 5, 2023. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968520\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_31.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968520\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_31.jpg\" alt='A white, blue and green sign that reads \"No backyard granny towers.\"' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_31.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_31-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_31-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_31-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_31-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_31-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign in opposition to the construction of ADUs or granny flats in the Talmadge neighborhood of San Diego on Nov. 5, 2023. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, local critics of the program have already begun to mobilize. Signs inveighing against “\u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/opinion/commentary/story/2021-08-31/granny-flats-san-diego-california\">granny towers\u003c/a>” and “backyard apartments” are common lawn ornaments in many of the city’s residential neighborhoods. The local backlash has already \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/story/2023-05-18/will-senate-bill-10-destroy-san-diegos-single-family-neighborhoods-experts-arent-so-sure\">spilled over to other areas of local housing policy\u003c/a> and now threatens Mayor Todd Gloria’s broader “Yes In My Backyard” vision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even some supporters are surprised by the program’s ambition. Denise Pinkston said her experience with local housing politics would have led her to rule out anything quite so far-reaching. A San Francisco real estate developer and the go-to ADU whisperer for state lawmakers hoping to hop aboard the “backyard revolution,” Pinkston is also the founder and board president of the Casita Coalition, a nonprofit that advocates for ADU-friendly policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But looking at the results so far in San Diego, she paraphrases Shakespeare: “\u003ca href=\"https://nosweatshakespeare.com/quotes/famous/rose-by-any-other-name/\">What’s in a name?\u003c/a>”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Actually, it doesn’t really matter what you call it,” Pinkston said. “What you get is more housing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>San Diego: ‘Above and beyond’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California legislators have spent the last half-decade passing bill after bill to \u003ca href=\"https://www.hcd.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2022-07/ADUHandbookUpdate.pdf\">encourage homeowners to build backyard cottages\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, anywhere in California, city permit review is limited to 60 days. Development fees and construction-cramping setback requirements are capped. Public hearings and design reviews are banned. In many cases, so are the impositions of costly parking, landscaping and storage requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, California has experienced an ADU boom. While other, more ambitious and controversial pro-housing policies have \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2020/01/newsom-sb50-dead-failure-ceqa-housing-crisis-shortage-failure/\">flamed out in the state Capitol\u003c/a> or made it through the legislative gauntlet only to \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-18/new-california-duplex-law-housing-sb9-homeowners\">produce less impressive results\u003c/a> in the real world, ADUs now make roughly one-in-six of all new units permitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some cities have found ways to \u003ca href=\"https://www.hcd.ca.gov/sites/default/files/docs/policy-and-research/ordinance-review-letters/adu-ordinance-review-letters.xlsx\">quietly obstruct those efforts\u003c/a>. Others have rolled along with them. None have gone quite so far as San Diego with its bonus program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leaning in on development-friendly housing policy is on brand for San Diego. The city has a history of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2019/03/housing-san-diego-mayor-became-yimby/\">serving as a laboratory of YIMBYism for California\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a bill ramping up the added density afforded to apartment projects in exchange for additional affordable units. It was \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/story/2023-11-03/california-bill-passes-middle-income-housing-bill-will-it-work-in-san-diego#:~:text=In%202016%2C%20the%20San%20Diego,the%20law%20was%20hardly%20used.\">modeled on a San Diego ordinance\u003c/a>. When state lawmakers passed a law banning local parking requirements for many new housing projects, they were \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/columnists/story/2023-09-29/michael-smolens-state-gets-onboard-with-lifting-parking-requirements\">following San Diego’s lead\u003c/a>. And as California rolled out its various laws greasing the skids for ADUs, San Diego passed its own rules that greased them further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In a lot of cities, the only reforms they’re doing on housing are those that are triggered by the state,” said Colin Parent, a state Assembly candidate and CEO of Circulate San Diego, a nonprofit that advocates for public transit and dense housing. “San Diego has done a bunch of things that go above and beyond what the state reforms require.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ADU bonus program is the latest example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968518\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_28.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968518\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_28.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial view of a neighborhood.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_28.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_28-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_28-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_28-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_28-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_28-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The University Heights neighborhood of San Diego, where there are several ADU units, on Nov. 5, 2023. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2019, state lawmakers passed a bill requiring local governments to “\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB671\">incentivize and promote\u003c/a>” the building of more affordable ADUs. City planners in San Diego took this directive to heart in a way that no other city did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To fans of the program, San Diego offers a policy lesson that goes far beyond backyard cottages. Cities don’t “have to reinvent the wheel to build more housing,” said Muhammad Alameldin, a researcher at the Terner Center for Housing Innovation, who wrote an overview of \u003ca href=\"https://ternercenter.berkeley.edu/research-and-policy/san-diego-adu-bonus-program/\">San Diego’s ADU program\u003c/a> earlier this year. The promise of nearly unlimited density is an irresistible perk for many developers. Cities that want more of a particular type of housing — or more housing in general — can tack on an uncapped density bonus and watch the permit applications flood in, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They found the formula.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are reasons to believe that this particular formula might not work quite so well in other parts of the state. Even by the standards of auto-oriented Southern California cities, San Diego’s lots are on the big side, making it easier for developers to pack more onto the average parcel while staying beneath other zoning limits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local economics play a role, too. In San Diego, the median apartment rent (\u003ca href=\"https://www.zillow.com/research/data/\">roughly $2,700 a month, according to Zillow\u003c/a>) is less than $400 over the maximum allowable rent for a \u003ca href=\"https://sdhc.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/AMIIncomeRentChart-2023.pdf\">state-designated affordable apartment\u003c/a> in San Diego County. That’s good news for landlords, who don’t have to take quite so large a hit when they set aside certain units for lower-income renters. In places where that gap is larger, the incentive to participate is smaller.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jake Wegmann, a professor of urban planning at the University of Texas at Austin, said he thinks the same “slam dunk economics” of the program in San Diego would likely apply in “other very high rent regions, like the Bay Area,” though perhaps not so much in lower-cost metro areas, such as Sacramento or Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even within San Diego, there are only so many parcels where it makes sense to pack in a cluster of multiplexes: Some lots are just weirdly shaped or lack access to water and power, for example. “We should be cautious in assuming it’s going to run rampant over the whole city like kudzu,” Wegmann said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Waiting for copycats\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Jared Basler, an ADU architect and the Casita Coalition’s policy director, said “There are a lot of people who are already looking into how to take it up to the state level” — though none of the state legislators interviewed for this story would confirm as much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even a program booster like Basler isn’t quite so sure going statewide with the idea would be a good thing: “When we take these really successful local programs statewide, they do get watered down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A “watered-down” version of the program might include higher affordability requirements or some of the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2023/04/california-housing-law-union-dispute-2/\">stringent labor standards\u003c/a> that have been tacked onto other high-profile housing bills. Those added requirements would raise costs and result in fewer overall units. That’s a trade-off proponents aren’t willing to make.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968515\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_21.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968515\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_21.jpg\" alt=\"A man with a long beard wearing a blue shirt stands outside near bushes.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_21.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_21-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_21-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_21-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_21-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_21-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jared Basler, director of policy and strategic initiatives at Casita Coalition, at Liberty Station in San Diego on Nov. 4, 2023. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Other places — and even the state as a whole — are welcome to take a look at the program, said Gary Geiler, assistant director of the Development Services Department. But they should proceed with caution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Other jurisdictions might have a different geography and topography and built environment,” he said. Instead of opting for the “unlimited option,” allowing for as many affordable bonus pairs as can fit on the lot, a single bonus allowance “could always be the starting point,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pushing that “unlimited” option also carries a broader political risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the reasons ADUs have been such a political success in California is that backyard cottages are, generally speaking, human-scale. Grandma’s backyard bungalow will not cast \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/SF-supervisors-reject-housing-project-that-would-13755026.php\">unsightly shadows on nearby parks\u003c/a> or jam the nearby side streets with cars. Unlike large apartment complexes that might be railed against as the work of faceless, greedy developers, ADUs are generally paid for by and stand to financially benefit a neighbor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turning ADU policy into a backdoor apartment program threatens to bring those faceless developers back into the debate, upending a tried and true strategy, Parent of Circulate San Diego said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people who own a house — the vast majority of them — are never going to build an apartment building,” he said. Under the San Diego program, “there are some projects that are really, really big because there are an unlimited number of allowable units,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That word ‘unlimited’ is going to be challenging for some people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Backlash begins\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>From the roundabout at Adams and 49th, in San Diego’s historic Talmadge neighborhood, the two ADU duplexes peek over the single-story house out front like a pair of peeping Toms. To Geoffrey Hueter, they’re about as welcome here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are the first ADUs built under the San Diego bonus program and the reason that Hueter got into housing activism. They’re the reason he rallied his friends and co-founded Neighbors for a Better San Diego. They’re the reason that just a few houses down, a front yard sports a sign calling for “No Backyard Apartment Buildings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hueter is the soft-spoken, bespectacled face of the political backlash that housing advocates like Parent worry about. With a retired software engineer’s mind for detail, Hueter will respond to a simple question (“What do you think of the city’s bonus ADU program?”) with a seeking verbal essay on the history of Southern California automobile culture, the rate of local land turnover, social housing in Vienna, and optimal property tax rates for small businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But eventually, he will reply: “It’s bad policy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968516\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_24.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968516\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_24.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial view of several homes.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_24.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_24-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_24-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_24-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_24-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_24-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A single-family home with an ADU complex in the backyard area in the Talmadge neighborhood of San Diego on Nov. 5, 2023. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before developers got their hands on the 49th Street site, it was a single home. Now there are six: Four new one-bedroom units, plus a new studio carved off from the main house’s garage. When it wrapped up in the late summer of 2022, Mayor Gloria showcased the project as an example of “\u003ca href=\"https://c92f4009-7cd5-46ff-8380-2badc9a02bbd.usrfiles.com/ugd/c92f40_7b01e00ac0704cd2b0c56f6fbeb4e757.pdf\">gentle density\u003c/a>” even as \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbs8.com/article/news/local/controversial-multi-unit-housing-project-completed-talmadge/509-207027a1-2124-4d8a-be84-fa02ff0ddf35\">some neighbors started to complain\u003c/a>. Their chief sources of angst were a decline in privacy and the prospect of noisy college kids renting out the units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Standing a few houses down from the 49th Street project, Hueter acknowledged that the buildings aren’t especially imposing or out of character. “It’s not \u003cem>horrible\u003c/em> horrible,” he said, though he still worries about the lack of parking and the sheer number of trash cans required to service the new tenants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than the details, it’s what he sees as the duplicity of the program that encroaches on “lawlessness” that bothers him most. “Don’t call them ‘accessory’ if they’re dominant,” he said. “If you say something is ‘gentle density,’ it should be gentle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://c92f4009-7cd5-46ff-8380-2badc9a02bbd.usrfiles.com/ugd/c92f40_7b01e00ac0704cd2b0c56f6fbeb4e757.pdf\">weekly newsletter\u003c/a> published just after his visit to the site last year, Gloria also noted that the project was “a huge improvement aesthetically from what it was before.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Hueter, who has helped fundraise to beautify Talmadge and who is married to the president of the neighborhood historical society, that was an unforgivable insult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t tell people they live in a s–t neighborhood,” he said. “Be smarter about who you pick a fight with. This is a very politically active neighborhood.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor’s administration has learned that the hard way. Earlier this year, Gloria introduced a collection of housing proposals, which he branded “Housing Package 2.0.” One of the proposals would have adopted a 2021 \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB10\">state law\u003c/a> that allows small apartment projects of as many as 10 units to skip environmental review if they’re close to transit — so long as a city opts in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That proposal was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/newsletters/whatmatters/2023/08/california-election-ballot-measures/#wm-story-1\">swatted down by the city’s planning commission\u003c/a> after hundreds of residents, many under the banner of Neighbors for a Better San Diego, led a months-long protest movement against it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of the reason [that law] got beaten here is because there was a lot of experience from the bonus ADU law,” Hueter said. “People were already sensitized to what was going on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the city council rejected the mayor’s entire housing package. Gloria has said he plans to reintroduce a revised version next year, but Neighbors for a Better San Diego were \u003ca href=\"https://www.neighborsforabettersandiego.org/\">happy to consider it a feather in their cap\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Technically affordable vs. truly affordable\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Hueter stressed that the group isn’t anti-ADU. The group’s membership leans propertied and graying, so more than a few have backyard units of their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like most local groups pushing back on new housing laws, the members of Neighbors for a Better San Diego have an easier time rallying around what they oppose than what they would like to see instead. At public hearings and protests, historic preservation, a lack of parking, the unseemly prospect of developer profits, an influx of rental apartments — or a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/FromBenC/status/1687198547563933696\">more naked condemnation of lower-income renters themselves\u003c/a> — all motivate opposition to new city housing policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe the most popular argument of all against the city’s ADU program is the claim that the resulting units aren’t “truly” affordable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968517\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_25.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968517\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_25.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial view of a home.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_25.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_25-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_25-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_25-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_25-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_25-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An ADU building in the College Area neighborhood of San Diego on Nov. 5, 2023. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In College Area, the residential neighborhood anchored around San Diego State University, a newly built ADU may rent for a little more than $3,000. The “affordable” units are cheaper, but not much. In order to qualify for the program, rent can’t exceed 30% of the monthly paycheck of someone earning 110% of the county’s median income. That works out to \u003ca href=\"https://sdhc.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/AMIIncomeRentChart-2023.pdf\">$2,249 per month for a studio\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And unlike traditional affordable housing, which has to be set aside at those lower rates for 55 years, the bonus ADU program only requires a 15-year commitment. If a landlord lowers the rent further to someone earning 80% of the typical area income, the commitment is only 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That second option remains a hypothetical. So far, each of the 159 projects submitted to the city has targeted the highest “affordable” income level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about the bonus program as an affordable housing solution, city planning director Heidi Vonblum confessed that the question made her nervous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a lot of neighborhood opposition groups that will go on Zillow and find the most outrageously expensive ADU and then use it to oppose any kind of ADU incentive program,” she said in a Zoom interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even if the program isn’t serving the most desperate, making it easier to build modest duplexes provides an escape valve for young professionals, essential workers and other middle-class San Diegans who would otherwise be competing for the region’s scarce rentals, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Maybe an ADU that comes online might have really high rents, but then that frees up housing within the housing ecosystem for people to live in,” Vonblum said. “That’s really hard to explain to, you know, an average community member, because everybody wants us to solve everything with some silver bullet right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Pitching the program\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On a Saturday morning in early November, Mayor Gloria dropped by a conference center in San Diego’s master-planned Liberty Station neighborhood to meet up with the builders, housing financiers, politicians and academics gathered at the Casita Coalition’s annual convention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If any of the efforts by Hueter and his fellow activists have shaken his confidence, the mayor doesn’t show it. He recalls his visit to that first ADU bonus project on 49th Street. “It’s no surprise that new developments typically get a lot of notice and a lot of signage,” he said. “But the people I met that live there are service members and college students. And where are they gonna go?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968513\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_12.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968513\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_12.jpg\" alt=\"A man standing at a podium with white signs and posters around him.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_12.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_12-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_12-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_12-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_12-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_12-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria speaks to attendees of Casita Coalition’s event, Build the Middle: A National Housing Convening, in San Diego on Nov. 4, 2023. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On paper, the conference is a celebration of the ADU-ification of the California housing market and an industry meeting of the minds. But much of the programming serves as an unofficial advertisement for the host city’s out-there ADU program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Gloria departs, the conference attendees line up outside for a morning bus tour of the city’s built-up backyards. The tour passes by the 49th Street site but does not stop in Talmadge. In College Area, outside a seven-unit project, bus riders are advised to keep their voices down, lest an already irate neighbor grow more irate. The ADU tourists disembark at each site to pad around the stacked in-law units on display, cooing with giddy disbelief and inquiring about square footage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968512\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110323_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_11.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968512\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110323_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_11.jpg\" alt=\"Several people walking near buildings.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110323_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_11.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110323_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_11-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110323_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_11-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110323_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_11-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110323_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_11-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110323_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_11-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attendees tour an ADU complex during a Casita Coalition’s event, Build the Middle: A National Housing Convening, in San Diego on Nov. 4, 2023. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968514\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_14.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968514\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_14.jpg\" alt=\"Several people are looking up at three people at the top of the stairs on a building.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_14.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_14-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_14-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_14-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_14-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_14-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attendees tour an ADU complex during a Casita Coalition’s event, Build the Middle: A National Housing Convening, in San Diego on Nov. 4, 2023. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Getting off the bus back at the convention center, Analise Ortiz, a Democratic Arizona state representative marvels at what San Diego has done. Phoenix \u003ca href=\"https://www.fox10phoenix.com/news/phoenix-could-soon-legalize-building-guest-houses-in-backyards\">legalized backyard “casitas”\u003c/a> this fall, though without the other developer-friendly goodies that San Diego offers. Recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.azmirror.com/2023/03/14/sweeping-bill-to-address-arizonas-housing-crisis-shot-down/\">efforts to permit ADUs statewide\u003c/a> and to otherwise \u003ca href=\"https://www.12news.com/article/news/local/arizona/legislature-creating-committee-to-study-arizonas-housing-crisis/75-61bdf4db-7d1d-4cb4-9d46-d32ebecfe8fc\">make it easier to build\u003c/a> dense housing have failed in the Arizona Legislature. The debate there is a familiar one, Ortiz said: Concerns about affordability, neighborhood character and parking dominated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think this shows that a lot of those concerns are exaggerated…We’re going to try again next year, and I think putting a visualization of what it can look like will hopefully help move some of our colleagues along,” she said. “We’re hoping we can have the same thing in Arizona.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A 2021 state law has radically changed the housing equation in San Diego. Advocates, developers, and policymakers are split on whether it should be exported to other jurisdictions.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1701222606,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":77,"wordCount":3946},"headData":{"title":"The Controversial Housing Law That’s Changing San Diego’s Landscape | KQED","description":"A 2021 state law has radically changed the housing equation in San Diego. Advocates, developers, and policymakers are split on whether it should be exported to other jurisdictions.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"nprByline":"Ben Christopher","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11968455/not-your-grandmas-granny-flat-how-san-diego-hacked-state-housing-law-to-build-adu-apartment-buildings","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the minds of most Californians, accessory dwelling units — ADUs, short — bring to mind words like “small,” “subtle” and “cute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of which describe the side-by-side ADU duplexes on E Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perched at the edge of San Diego’s desirable Golden Hill neighborhood, there’s nothing dainty or diminutive about these three-story structures. “Backyard cottage” is another term used to describe accessory dwelling units, but these are out front, practically hiding the five-unit multiplex to which they are technically “accessory.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like dozens of small and not-so-small apartment buildings across San Diego, the structures on E Street are ADUs in only one way: They were permitted under the city’s ADU Bonus Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s one-of-a-kind ordinance offers landlords a one-for-one deal. If they agree to construct an ADU and keep the rent low enough for San Diegans making under a certain income, they’re automatically permitted to build a second “bonus” unit, which they can rent at whatever price they like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In parts of the city far from public transit, the 2021 city program offers a one-off: Alongside the main house and the two ADUs already permitted under state law, the city allows for a maximum of five units on one property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘San Diego may have stumbled on to the quickest solution to producing a lot of ‘missing middle’ housing.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Andrew Wofford, graduate student researcher, UC Berkeley Center for Community Innovation","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But in bus-and train-adjacent “transit priority” areas — a designation that \u003ca href=\"https://webmaps.sandiego.gov/portal/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=4efd01a2e06246adb36122fcf136f95d\">covers much of San Diego’s urban core\u003c/a> — a landlord can alternate affordable and bonus units again and again and again. Technically, there are limits. City zoning sets a maximum height on buildings, and a \u003ca href=\"https://library.qcode.us/lib/upland_ca/pub/municipal_code/item/title_17-part_3-chapter_17_10-17_10_080\">more complicated regulatory formula\u003c/a> caps how much built floorspace can dominate a parcel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But you can squeeze in an awful lot of ADUs within those parameters. Hence, the project on E Street: A single-family lot with nine apartment units on it, four of them ADUs, two of them affordable. And that’s not an especially extravagant use of the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A typical ADU bonus project application includes between 4 and 7 additional units, according to data provided by San Diego’s Development Services Department. Projects with a dozen or more units are not unheard of. The largest proposed project to date, planned for the city’s gentrifying majority Black and Latino \u003ca href=\"https://voiceofsandiego.org/2021/11/15/pushed-out-of-san-diego-by-housing-costs-black-voters-fight-for-county-representation/\">Encanto neighborhood\u003c/a>, is 148 units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Pearson, whose design shop, PALO, designed the E Street duplexes, said his largest permitted project, located behind an existing 76-unit apartment building, comes with 36 “ADUs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a word for 36 units stacked in a row on top of one another. Even Pearson can’t help but grin and use scare quotes when he uses the term “ADU.” The city’s “crafty little maneuver” allows developers to “effectively build an apartment building out of ADUs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really ADUs only in name,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968510\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110223_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_06.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968510\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110223_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_06.jpg\" alt=\"A man standing outside wearing a dark buttoned shirt. \" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110223_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_06.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110223_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_06-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110223_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_06-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110223_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_06-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110223_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_06-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110223_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_06-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Pearson, co-founder of PALO, in Imperial Beach on Nov. 2, 2023. PALO, an architecture company, helps homeowners in San Diego build different types of housing. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Depending on your perspective, San Diego’s “crafty little maneuver” is either an ingeniously clever use of state law to provide a much-needed boost to the local housing supply or a sneak effort to foist an intolerable degree of construction and density upon unsuspecting residents while only providing a token degree of affordability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11966342,news_11897977,news_11770372","label":"Related Stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The program is just beginning to take off. A total of 159 projects with 1,200 units have been submitted to the city as of October. Less than half of the projects have actually been permitted. Far fewer have broken ground. Even so, supporters, detractors, researchers and policymakers are sitting up and taking note.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Diego may have stumbled on to the quickest solution to producing a lot of ‘\u003ca href=\"https://opticosdesign.com/missing-middle-housing/\">missing middle’ housing\u003c/a>,” said Andrew Wofford, a graduate student researcher at the UC Berkeley Center for Community Innovation who has been evaluating the program for the state’s housing department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Missing middle” describes an approachable (and, one hopes, more affordable) scale of development that occupies a middle ground between uber-dense highrises and sprawling single-family homes. Adding an ADU behind an existing home represents the mildest housing of this type. The novelty of San Diego’s program is in redefining “ADU” from a specific building type to a broad privileged regulatory chute into which developers are now encouraged to throw small apartment buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968519\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_30.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968519\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_30.jpg\" alt='A white, blue and green sign that reads \"Save our Neighborhoods\" on a lawn.' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_30.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_30-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_30-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_30-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_30-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_30-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign in opposition to the construction of ADUs or granny flats in the Talmadge neighborhood of San Diego on Nov. 5, 2023. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968520\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_31.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968520\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_31.jpg\" alt='A white, blue and green sign that reads \"No backyard granny towers.\"' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_31.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_31-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_31-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_31-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_31-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_31-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign in opposition to the construction of ADUs or granny flats in the Talmadge neighborhood of San Diego on Nov. 5, 2023. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, local critics of the program have already begun to mobilize. Signs inveighing against “\u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/opinion/commentary/story/2021-08-31/granny-flats-san-diego-california\">granny towers\u003c/a>” and “backyard apartments” are common lawn ornaments in many of the city’s residential neighborhoods. The local backlash has already \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/story/2023-05-18/will-senate-bill-10-destroy-san-diegos-single-family-neighborhoods-experts-arent-so-sure\">spilled over to other areas of local housing policy\u003c/a> and now threatens Mayor Todd Gloria’s broader “Yes In My Backyard” vision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even some supporters are surprised by the program’s ambition. Denise Pinkston said her experience with local housing politics would have led her to rule out anything quite so far-reaching. A San Francisco real estate developer and the go-to ADU whisperer for state lawmakers hoping to hop aboard the “backyard revolution,” Pinkston is also the founder and board president of the Casita Coalition, a nonprofit that advocates for ADU-friendly policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But looking at the results so far in San Diego, she paraphrases Shakespeare: “\u003ca href=\"https://nosweatshakespeare.com/quotes/famous/rose-by-any-other-name/\">What’s in a name?\u003c/a>”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Actually, it doesn’t really matter what you call it,” Pinkston said. “What you get is more housing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>San Diego: ‘Above and beyond’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California legislators have spent the last half-decade passing bill after bill to \u003ca href=\"https://www.hcd.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2022-07/ADUHandbookUpdate.pdf\">encourage homeowners to build backyard cottages\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, anywhere in California, city permit review is limited to 60 days. Development fees and construction-cramping setback requirements are capped. Public hearings and design reviews are banned. In many cases, so are the impositions of costly parking, landscaping and storage requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, California has experienced an ADU boom. While other, more ambitious and controversial pro-housing policies have \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2020/01/newsom-sb50-dead-failure-ceqa-housing-crisis-shortage-failure/\">flamed out in the state Capitol\u003c/a> or made it through the legislative gauntlet only to \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-18/new-california-duplex-law-housing-sb9-homeowners\">produce less impressive results\u003c/a> in the real world, ADUs now make roughly one-in-six of all new units permitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some cities have found ways to \u003ca href=\"https://www.hcd.ca.gov/sites/default/files/docs/policy-and-research/ordinance-review-letters/adu-ordinance-review-letters.xlsx\">quietly obstruct those efforts\u003c/a>. Others have rolled along with them. None have gone quite so far as San Diego with its bonus program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leaning in on development-friendly housing policy is on brand for San Diego. The city has a history of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2019/03/housing-san-diego-mayor-became-yimby/\">serving as a laboratory of YIMBYism for California\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a bill ramping up the added density afforded to apartment projects in exchange for additional affordable units. It was \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/story/2023-11-03/california-bill-passes-middle-income-housing-bill-will-it-work-in-san-diego#:~:text=In%202016%2C%20the%20San%20Diego,the%20law%20was%20hardly%20used.\">modeled on a San Diego ordinance\u003c/a>. When state lawmakers passed a law banning local parking requirements for many new housing projects, they were \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/columnists/story/2023-09-29/michael-smolens-state-gets-onboard-with-lifting-parking-requirements\">following San Diego’s lead\u003c/a>. And as California rolled out its various laws greasing the skids for ADUs, San Diego passed its own rules that greased them further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In a lot of cities, the only reforms they’re doing on housing are those that are triggered by the state,” said Colin Parent, a state Assembly candidate and CEO of Circulate San Diego, a nonprofit that advocates for public transit and dense housing. “San Diego has done a bunch of things that go above and beyond what the state reforms require.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ADU bonus program is the latest example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968518\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_28.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968518\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_28.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial view of a neighborhood.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_28.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_28-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_28-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_28-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_28-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_28-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The University Heights neighborhood of San Diego, where there are several ADU units, on Nov. 5, 2023. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2019, state lawmakers passed a bill requiring local governments to “\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB671\">incentivize and promote\u003c/a>” the building of more affordable ADUs. City planners in San Diego took this directive to heart in a way that no other city did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To fans of the program, San Diego offers a policy lesson that goes far beyond backyard cottages. Cities don’t “have to reinvent the wheel to build more housing,” said Muhammad Alameldin, a researcher at the Terner Center for Housing Innovation, who wrote an overview of \u003ca href=\"https://ternercenter.berkeley.edu/research-and-policy/san-diego-adu-bonus-program/\">San Diego’s ADU program\u003c/a> earlier this year. The promise of nearly unlimited density is an irresistible perk for many developers. Cities that want more of a particular type of housing — or more housing in general — can tack on an uncapped density bonus and watch the permit applications flood in, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They found the formula.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are reasons to believe that this particular formula might not work quite so well in other parts of the state. Even by the standards of auto-oriented Southern California cities, San Diego’s lots are on the big side, making it easier for developers to pack more onto the average parcel while staying beneath other zoning limits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local economics play a role, too. In San Diego, the median apartment rent (\u003ca href=\"https://www.zillow.com/research/data/\">roughly $2,700 a month, according to Zillow\u003c/a>) is less than $400 over the maximum allowable rent for a \u003ca href=\"https://sdhc.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/AMIIncomeRentChart-2023.pdf\">state-designated affordable apartment\u003c/a> in San Diego County. That’s good news for landlords, who don’t have to take quite so large a hit when they set aside certain units for lower-income renters. In places where that gap is larger, the incentive to participate is smaller.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jake Wegmann, a professor of urban planning at the University of Texas at Austin, said he thinks the same “slam dunk economics” of the program in San Diego would likely apply in “other very high rent regions, like the Bay Area,” though perhaps not so much in lower-cost metro areas, such as Sacramento or Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even within San Diego, there are only so many parcels where it makes sense to pack in a cluster of multiplexes: Some lots are just weirdly shaped or lack access to water and power, for example. “We should be cautious in assuming it’s going to run rampant over the whole city like kudzu,” Wegmann said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Waiting for copycats\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Jared Basler, an ADU architect and the Casita Coalition’s policy director, said “There are a lot of people who are already looking into how to take it up to the state level” — though none of the state legislators interviewed for this story would confirm as much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even a program booster like Basler isn’t quite so sure going statewide with the idea would be a good thing: “When we take these really successful local programs statewide, they do get watered down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A “watered-down” version of the program might include higher affordability requirements or some of the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2023/04/california-housing-law-union-dispute-2/\">stringent labor standards\u003c/a> that have been tacked onto other high-profile housing bills. Those added requirements would raise costs and result in fewer overall units. That’s a trade-off proponents aren’t willing to make.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968515\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_21.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968515\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_21.jpg\" alt=\"A man with a long beard wearing a blue shirt stands outside near bushes.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_21.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_21-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_21-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_21-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_21-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_21-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jared Basler, director of policy and strategic initiatives at Casita Coalition, at Liberty Station in San Diego on Nov. 4, 2023. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Other places — and even the state as a whole — are welcome to take a look at the program, said Gary Geiler, assistant director of the Development Services Department. But they should proceed with caution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Other jurisdictions might have a different geography and topography and built environment,” he said. Instead of opting for the “unlimited option,” allowing for as many affordable bonus pairs as can fit on the lot, a single bonus allowance “could always be the starting point,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pushing that “unlimited” option also carries a broader political risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the reasons ADUs have been such a political success in California is that backyard cottages are, generally speaking, human-scale. Grandma’s backyard bungalow will not cast \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/SF-supervisors-reject-housing-project-that-would-13755026.php\">unsightly shadows on nearby parks\u003c/a> or jam the nearby side streets with cars. Unlike large apartment complexes that might be railed against as the work of faceless, greedy developers, ADUs are generally paid for by and stand to financially benefit a neighbor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turning ADU policy into a backdoor apartment program threatens to bring those faceless developers back into the debate, upending a tried and true strategy, Parent of Circulate San Diego said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people who own a house — the vast majority of them — are never going to build an apartment building,” he said. Under the San Diego program, “there are some projects that are really, really big because there are an unlimited number of allowable units,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That word ‘unlimited’ is going to be challenging for some people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Backlash begins\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>From the roundabout at Adams and 49th, in San Diego’s historic Talmadge neighborhood, the two ADU duplexes peek over the single-story house out front like a pair of peeping Toms. To Geoffrey Hueter, they’re about as welcome here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are the first ADUs built under the San Diego bonus program and the reason that Hueter got into housing activism. They’re the reason he rallied his friends and co-founded Neighbors for a Better San Diego. They’re the reason that just a few houses down, a front yard sports a sign calling for “No Backyard Apartment Buildings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hueter is the soft-spoken, bespectacled face of the political backlash that housing advocates like Parent worry about. With a retired software engineer’s mind for detail, Hueter will respond to a simple question (“What do you think of the city’s bonus ADU program?”) with a seeking verbal essay on the history of Southern California automobile culture, the rate of local land turnover, social housing in Vienna, and optimal property tax rates for small businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But eventually, he will reply: “It’s bad policy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968516\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_24.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968516\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_24.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial view of several homes.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_24.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_24-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_24-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_24-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_24-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_24-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A single-family home with an ADU complex in the backyard area in the Talmadge neighborhood of San Diego on Nov. 5, 2023. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before developers got their hands on the 49th Street site, it was a single home. Now there are six: Four new one-bedroom units, plus a new studio carved off from the main house’s garage. When it wrapped up in the late summer of 2022, Mayor Gloria showcased the project as an example of “\u003ca href=\"https://c92f4009-7cd5-46ff-8380-2badc9a02bbd.usrfiles.com/ugd/c92f40_7b01e00ac0704cd2b0c56f6fbeb4e757.pdf\">gentle density\u003c/a>” even as \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbs8.com/article/news/local/controversial-multi-unit-housing-project-completed-talmadge/509-207027a1-2124-4d8a-be84-fa02ff0ddf35\">some neighbors started to complain\u003c/a>. Their chief sources of angst were a decline in privacy and the prospect of noisy college kids renting out the units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Standing a few houses down from the 49th Street project, Hueter acknowledged that the buildings aren’t especially imposing or out of character. “It’s not \u003cem>horrible\u003c/em> horrible,” he said, though he still worries about the lack of parking and the sheer number of trash cans required to service the new tenants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than the details, it’s what he sees as the duplicity of the program that encroaches on “lawlessness” that bothers him most. “Don’t call them ‘accessory’ if they’re dominant,” he said. “If you say something is ‘gentle density,’ it should be gentle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://c92f4009-7cd5-46ff-8380-2badc9a02bbd.usrfiles.com/ugd/c92f40_7b01e00ac0704cd2b0c56f6fbeb4e757.pdf\">weekly newsletter\u003c/a> published just after his visit to the site last year, Gloria also noted that the project was “a huge improvement aesthetically from what it was before.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Hueter, who has helped fundraise to beautify Talmadge and who is married to the president of the neighborhood historical society, that was an unforgivable insult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t tell people they live in a s–t neighborhood,” he said. “Be smarter about who you pick a fight with. This is a very politically active neighborhood.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor’s administration has learned that the hard way. Earlier this year, Gloria introduced a collection of housing proposals, which he branded “Housing Package 2.0.” One of the proposals would have adopted a 2021 \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB10\">state law\u003c/a> that allows small apartment projects of as many as 10 units to skip environmental review if they’re close to transit — so long as a city opts in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That proposal was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/newsletters/whatmatters/2023/08/california-election-ballot-measures/#wm-story-1\">swatted down by the city’s planning commission\u003c/a> after hundreds of residents, many under the banner of Neighbors for a Better San Diego, led a months-long protest movement against it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of the reason [that law] got beaten here is because there was a lot of experience from the bonus ADU law,” Hueter said. “People were already sensitized to what was going on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the city council rejected the mayor’s entire housing package. Gloria has said he plans to reintroduce a revised version next year, but Neighbors for a Better San Diego were \u003ca href=\"https://www.neighborsforabettersandiego.org/\">happy to consider it a feather in their cap\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Technically affordable vs. truly affordable\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Hueter stressed that the group isn’t anti-ADU. The group’s membership leans propertied and graying, so more than a few have backyard units of their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like most local groups pushing back on new housing laws, the members of Neighbors for a Better San Diego have an easier time rallying around what they oppose than what they would like to see instead. At public hearings and protests, historic preservation, a lack of parking, the unseemly prospect of developer profits, an influx of rental apartments — or a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/FromBenC/status/1687198547563933696\">more naked condemnation of lower-income renters themselves\u003c/a> — all motivate opposition to new city housing policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe the most popular argument of all against the city’s ADU program is the claim that the resulting units aren’t “truly” affordable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968517\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_25.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968517\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_25.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial view of a home.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_25.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_25-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_25-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_25-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_25-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110523_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_25-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An ADU building in the College Area neighborhood of San Diego on Nov. 5, 2023. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In College Area, the residential neighborhood anchored around San Diego State University, a newly built ADU may rent for a little more than $3,000. The “affordable” units are cheaper, but not much. In order to qualify for the program, rent can’t exceed 30% of the monthly paycheck of someone earning 110% of the county’s median income. That works out to \u003ca href=\"https://sdhc.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/AMIIncomeRentChart-2023.pdf\">$2,249 per month for a studio\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And unlike traditional affordable housing, which has to be set aside at those lower rates for 55 years, the bonus ADU program only requires a 15-year commitment. If a landlord lowers the rent further to someone earning 80% of the typical area income, the commitment is only 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That second option remains a hypothetical. So far, each of the 159 projects submitted to the city has targeted the highest “affordable” income level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about the bonus program as an affordable housing solution, city planning director Heidi Vonblum confessed that the question made her nervous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a lot of neighborhood opposition groups that will go on Zillow and find the most outrageously expensive ADU and then use it to oppose any kind of ADU incentive program,” she said in a Zoom interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even if the program isn’t serving the most desperate, making it easier to build modest duplexes provides an escape valve for young professionals, essential workers and other middle-class San Diegans who would otherwise be competing for the region’s scarce rentals, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Maybe an ADU that comes online might have really high rents, but then that frees up housing within the housing ecosystem for people to live in,” Vonblum said. “That’s really hard to explain to, you know, an average community member, because everybody wants us to solve everything with some silver bullet right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Pitching the program\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On a Saturday morning in early November, Mayor Gloria dropped by a conference center in San Diego’s master-planned Liberty Station neighborhood to meet up with the builders, housing financiers, politicians and academics gathered at the Casita Coalition’s annual convention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If any of the efforts by Hueter and his fellow activists have shaken his confidence, the mayor doesn’t show it. He recalls his visit to that first ADU bonus project on 49th Street. “It’s no surprise that new developments typically get a lot of notice and a lot of signage,” he said. “But the people I met that live there are service members and college students. And where are they gonna go?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968513\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_12.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968513\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_12.jpg\" alt=\"A man standing at a podium with white signs and posters around him.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_12.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_12-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_12-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_12-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_12-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_12-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria speaks to attendees of Casita Coalition’s event, Build the Middle: A National Housing Convening, in San Diego on Nov. 4, 2023. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On paper, the conference is a celebration of the ADU-ification of the California housing market and an industry meeting of the minds. But much of the programming serves as an unofficial advertisement for the host city’s out-there ADU program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Gloria departs, the conference attendees line up outside for a morning bus tour of the city’s built-up backyards. The tour passes by the 49th Street site but does not stop in Talmadge. In College Area, outside a seven-unit project, bus riders are advised to keep their voices down, lest an already irate neighbor grow more irate. The ADU tourists disembark at each site to pad around the stacked in-law units on display, cooing with giddy disbelief and inquiring about square footage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968512\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110323_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_11.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968512\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110323_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_11.jpg\" alt=\"Several people walking near buildings.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110323_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_11.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110323_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_11-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110323_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_11-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110323_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_11-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110323_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_11-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110323_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_11-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attendees tour an ADU complex during a Casita Coalition’s event, Build the Middle: A National Housing Convening, in San Diego on Nov. 4, 2023. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968514\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_14.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968514\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_14.jpg\" alt=\"Several people are looking up at three people at the top of the stairs on a building.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_14.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_14-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_14-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_14-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_14-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/110423_ADU-San-Diego_AH_CM_14-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attendees tour an ADU complex during a Casita Coalition’s event, Build the Middle: A National Housing Convening, in San Diego on Nov. 4, 2023. \u003ccite>(Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Getting off the bus back at the convention center, Analise Ortiz, a Democratic Arizona state representative marvels at what San Diego has done. Phoenix \u003ca href=\"https://www.fox10phoenix.com/news/phoenix-could-soon-legalize-building-guest-houses-in-backyards\">legalized backyard “casitas”\u003c/a> this fall, though without the other developer-friendly goodies that San Diego offers. Recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.azmirror.com/2023/03/14/sweeping-bill-to-address-arizonas-housing-crisis-shot-down/\">efforts to permit ADUs statewide\u003c/a> and to otherwise \u003ca href=\"https://www.12news.com/article/news/local/arizona/legislature-creating-committee-to-study-arizonas-housing-crisis/75-61bdf4db-7d1d-4cb4-9d46-d32ebecfe8fc\">make it easier to build\u003c/a> dense housing have failed in the Arizona Legislature. The debate there is a familiar one, Ortiz said: Concerns about affordability, neighborhood character and parking dominated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think this shows that a lot of those concerns are exaggerated…We’re going to try again next year, and I think putting a visualization of what it can look like will hopefully help move some of our colleagues along,” she said. “We’re hoping we can have the same thing in Arizona.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11968455/not-your-grandmas-granny-flat-how-san-diego-hacked-state-housing-law-to-build-adu-apartment-buildings","authors":["byline_news_11968455"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_33444","news_27626","news_33559","news_4486"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11968511","label":"news_18481"},"news_11958698":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11958698","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11958698","score":null,"sort":[1692645608000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"hurricane-hilary-leaves-socal-drenched","title":"Hurricane Hilary, Now Post-Tropical Storm, Leaves Southern California Drenched","publishDate":1692645608,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Hurricane Hilary, Now Post-Tropical Storm, Leaves Southern California Drenched | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Tropical Storm Hilary \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11958562/hurricane-hilary-hits-what-california-and-the-bay-area-can-expect\">drenched Southern California on Sunday from the coast to the desert resort city of Palm Springs\u003c/a>, forcing rescuers to pull several people from swollen rivers, before heading east and flooding a county about 40 miles outside of Las Vegas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Hurricane Center in Miami downgraded Hilary to a post-tropical storm Monday morning, but warned that “continued life-threatening and locally catastrophic flooding” was expected over portions of the southwestern United States, along with “record breaking” rainfall and potential flooding as far north as Oregon and Idaho.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remnants of the storm that first brought soaking rains to Mexico’s arid Baja California peninsula and the border city of Tijuana were expected to linger at least through Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11958713\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11958713\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1614147590-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A large freeway cuts through the desert landscape. However, parts of this road are completely blocked off by large quantities of water that remain after heavy rains.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1708\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1614147590-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1614147590-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1614147590-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1614147590-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1614147590-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1614147590-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1614147590-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial image shows no traffic on Interstate 10 due to flooding and mud crossing the highway following heavy rains from Tropical Storm Hilary, in Rancho Mirage, California, on Aug. 21, 2023. \u003ccite>(David Swanson/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2023/08/19/governor-newsom-proclaims-state-of-emergency-as-hurricane-hilary-approaches-california/\">declared a state of emergency on Saturday for much of Southern California\u003c/a>, a typically dry area, but where residents on Sunday had to battle flooded roads, mudslides and downed trees. Winding roads in the San Bernardino Mountains east of Los Angeles were blocked by mud and debris flows. A stretch of the Interstate 10 freeway near Palm Springs was also shut to traffic due to pooling water from the storm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along the coast, a stretch of the Pacific Coast Highway in surf-friendly Huntington Beach was also flooded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thank God my family is OK,” Maura Taura said after a three-story-tall tree crashed down on her daughter’s two cars but missed the family’s house in the Sun Valley area of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11958711\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11958711\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1629829257-scaled.jpg\" alt='Several large trees have fallen over in a residential area. One tree has yellow tape that reads \"Caution\" wrapped around it.' width=\"2560\" height=\"1699\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1629829257-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1629829257-800x531.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1629829257-1020x677.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1629829257-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1629829257-1536x1019.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1629829257-2048x1359.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1629829257-1920x1274.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of a tree that fell onto a house on Aug. 21, 2023 in Sierra Madre, California. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hilary is just the latest major weather or climate disaster to wreak havoc across the U.S., Canada and Mexico. Hawaii’s island of Maui is still reeling from a blaze that killed more than 100 people and ravaged the historic town of Lahaina, making it the deadliest U.S. wildfire in more than a century. Firefighters in Canada are battling that nation’s worst fire season on record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first tropical storm to hit Southern California in 84 years, Hilary first made landfall in Baja California on Sunday in a sparsely populated area about 150 miles south of Ensenada. One person drowned. It then moved through mudslide-prone Tijuana, threatening the improvised homes that cling to hillsides just south of the U.S. border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hilary dropped more than half an average year’s worth of rain on some areas, including Palm Springs, which saw more than 3 inches of rain by Sunday evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters warned of dangerous flash floods across Los Angeles and Ventura counties, and fire officials rescued 13 people from knee-deep water in a homeless encampment along the rising San Diego River. Meanwhile, rain and debris washed out some roadways and people left their cars stranded in standing water. Crews pumped floodwaters out of the emergency room at Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSSanDiego/status/1693562308709261731\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sunday was the wettest day on record in San Diego, with 1.82 inches, the NWS said in a post on X, the social media site formerly known as Twitter. The previous record was on Aug. 17, 1977, when 1.8 inches of rain fell in the area following Hurricane Doreen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We basically blew all of our previous rainfall records out of the water,” Elizabeth Adams, a National Weather Service meteorologist in San Diego, told The Associated Press. In Palm Springs, the inundation on Sunday — of 3.18 inches — shattered the daily record of 0.21 inches set in 2003.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The center of Hilary passed over downtown Los Angeles at 7 p.m. Sunday, according to the regional weather office, which called it “a day for the ages” in Southern California.[aside label='Stay Prepared With KQED Guides' tag='audience-news']Despite the deluge, Los Angeles Fire Chief Kristin Crowley said no significant injuries or damages were reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles City Council President Paul Krekorian told a news conference that the city “was tested but we came through it, and we came through it with minimal impacts considering what we endured.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles Unified School District, the nation’s second largest school system, said all campuses were closed Monday. San Diego schools postponed the first day of classes of the school year from Monday to Tuesday. For LAUSD students, grab-and-go sites were set up to provide meals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Palm Springs Police Department said in a statement Sunday that 911 lines were down and that in the event of an emergency, residents should text 911 or reach out to the nearest police or fire station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A tropical storm last roared into California in September 1939, ripping apart train tracks, tearing houses from their foundations and capsizing many boats. Nearly 100 people were killed on land and at sea.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"LA City Council President Paul Krekorian\"]‘Los Angeles was tested but we came through it, and we came through it with minimal impacts considering what we endured.’[/pullquote]As skies were clearing Monday in the state, the National Weather Service warned of flooding underway in the Mount Charleston area of Clark County, Nevada, about 40 miles west of Las Vegas. Forecasters said the threat for flooding in states farther north on Monday was highest across much of southeastern Oregon into the west-central mountains of Idaho.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Caribbean, meanwhile, Tropical Storm Franklin churned on Monday near Haiti and the Dominican Republic, where authorities warned residents to prepare for floods and landslides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters at the National Hurricane Center are also watching weather developments in the Gulf of Mexico that now has an 80% chance of developing into a tropical disturbance or tropical storm before reaching the western Gulf coastline on Tuesday. Forecasters urged people along the coast in northern Mexico and Texas to monitor the system, adding that tropical storm watches or warnings may be issued later Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Experts warn that strong rains from Tropical Storm Hilary will continue across the southwestern U.S., including Nevada, with potential flooding as far north as Oregon and Idaho.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1692652229,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":1054},"headData":{"title":"Hurricane Hilary, Now Post-Tropical Storm, Leaves Southern California Drenched | KQED","description":"Experts warn that strong rains from Tropical Storm Hilary will continue across the southwestern U.S., including Nevada, with potential flooding as far north as Oregon and Idaho.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"nprByline":"Christopher Weber, Damian Dovarganes\u003cbr>The Associated Press","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11958698/hurricane-hilary-leaves-socal-drenched","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Tropical Storm Hilary \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11958562/hurricane-hilary-hits-what-california-and-the-bay-area-can-expect\">drenched Southern California on Sunday from the coast to the desert resort city of Palm Springs\u003c/a>, forcing rescuers to pull several people from swollen rivers, before heading east and flooding a county about 40 miles outside of Las Vegas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Hurricane Center in Miami downgraded Hilary to a post-tropical storm Monday morning, but warned that “continued life-threatening and locally catastrophic flooding” was expected over portions of the southwestern United States, along with “record breaking” rainfall and potential flooding as far north as Oregon and Idaho.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remnants of the storm that first brought soaking rains to Mexico’s arid Baja California peninsula and the border city of Tijuana were expected to linger at least through Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11958713\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11958713\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1614147590-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A large freeway cuts through the desert landscape. However, parts of this road are completely blocked off by large quantities of water that remain after heavy rains.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1708\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1614147590-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1614147590-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1614147590-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1614147590-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1614147590-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1614147590-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1614147590-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial image shows no traffic on Interstate 10 due to flooding and mud crossing the highway following heavy rains from Tropical Storm Hilary, in Rancho Mirage, California, on Aug. 21, 2023. \u003ccite>(David Swanson/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2023/08/19/governor-newsom-proclaims-state-of-emergency-as-hurricane-hilary-approaches-california/\">declared a state of emergency on Saturday for much of Southern California\u003c/a>, a typically dry area, but where residents on Sunday had to battle flooded roads, mudslides and downed trees. Winding roads in the San Bernardino Mountains east of Los Angeles were blocked by mud and debris flows. A stretch of the Interstate 10 freeway near Palm Springs was also shut to traffic due to pooling water from the storm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along the coast, a stretch of the Pacific Coast Highway in surf-friendly Huntington Beach was also flooded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thank God my family is OK,” Maura Taura said after a three-story-tall tree crashed down on her daughter’s two cars but missed the family’s house in the Sun Valley area of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11958711\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11958711\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1629829257-scaled.jpg\" alt='Several large trees have fallen over in a residential area. One tree has yellow tape that reads \"Caution\" wrapped around it.' width=\"2560\" height=\"1699\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1629829257-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1629829257-800x531.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1629829257-1020x677.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1629829257-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1629829257-1536x1019.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1629829257-2048x1359.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/GettyImages-1629829257-1920x1274.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of a tree that fell onto a house on Aug. 21, 2023 in Sierra Madre, California. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hilary is just the latest major weather or climate disaster to wreak havoc across the U.S., Canada and Mexico. Hawaii’s island of Maui is still reeling from a blaze that killed more than 100 people and ravaged the historic town of Lahaina, making it the deadliest U.S. wildfire in more than a century. Firefighters in Canada are battling that nation’s worst fire season on record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first tropical storm to hit Southern California in 84 years, Hilary first made landfall in Baja California on Sunday in a sparsely populated area about 150 miles south of Ensenada. One person drowned. It then moved through mudslide-prone Tijuana, threatening the improvised homes that cling to hillsides just south of the U.S. border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hilary dropped more than half an average year’s worth of rain on some areas, including Palm Springs, which saw more than 3 inches of rain by Sunday evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters warned of dangerous flash floods across Los Angeles and Ventura counties, and fire officials rescued 13 people from knee-deep water in a homeless encampment along the rising San Diego River. Meanwhile, rain and debris washed out some roadways and people left their cars stranded in standing water. Crews pumped floodwaters out of the emergency room at Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1693562308709261731"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Sunday was the wettest day on record in San Diego, with 1.82 inches, the NWS said in a post on X, the social media site formerly known as Twitter. The previous record was on Aug. 17, 1977, when 1.8 inches of rain fell in the area following Hurricane Doreen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We basically blew all of our previous rainfall records out of the water,” Elizabeth Adams, a National Weather Service meteorologist in San Diego, told The Associated Press. In Palm Springs, the inundation on Sunday — of 3.18 inches — shattered the daily record of 0.21 inches set in 2003.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The center of Hilary passed over downtown Los Angeles at 7 p.m. Sunday, according to the regional weather office, which called it “a day for the ages” in Southern California.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Stay Prepared With KQED Guides ","tag":"audience-news"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Despite the deluge, Los Angeles Fire Chief Kristin Crowley said no significant injuries or damages were reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles City Council President Paul Krekorian told a news conference that the city “was tested but we came through it, and we came through it with minimal impacts considering what we endured.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles Unified School District, the nation’s second largest school system, said all campuses were closed Monday. San Diego schools postponed the first day of classes of the school year from Monday to Tuesday. For LAUSD students, grab-and-go sites were set up to provide meals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Palm Springs Police Department said in a statement Sunday that 911 lines were down and that in the event of an emergency, residents should text 911 or reach out to the nearest police or fire station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A tropical storm last roared into California in September 1939, ripping apart train tracks, tearing houses from their foundations and capsizing many boats. Nearly 100 people were killed on land and at sea.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘Los Angeles was tested but we came through it, and we came through it with minimal impacts considering what we endured.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"LA City Council President Paul Krekorian","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>As skies were clearing Monday in the state, the National Weather Service warned of flooding underway in the Mount Charleston area of Clark County, Nevada, about 40 miles west of Las Vegas. Forecasters said the threat for flooding in states farther north on Monday was highest across much of southeastern Oregon into the west-central mountains of Idaho.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Caribbean, meanwhile, Tropical Storm Franklin churned on Monday near Haiti and the Dominican Republic, where authorities warned residents to prepare for floods and landslides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters at the National Hurricane Center are also watching weather developments in the Gulf of Mexico that now has an 80% chance of developing into a tropical disturbance or tropical storm before reaching the western Gulf coastline on Tuesday. Forecasters urged people along the coast in northern Mexico and Texas to monitor the system, adding that tropical storm watches or warnings may be issued later Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11958698/hurricane-hilary-leaves-socal-drenched","authors":["byline_news_11958698"],"categories":["news_31795","news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_255","news_32248","news_31612","news_33047","news_2132","news_4","news_461","news_20086","news_4486","news_18355","news_33048"],"featImg":"news_11958712","label":"news"},"news_11947952":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11947952","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11947952","score":null,"sort":[1682683280000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-diego-neo-nazi-arrested-after-antisemitic-incident-at-anne-frank-house-sources-say","title":"San Diego Neo-Nazi Arrested After Antisemitic Incident at Anne Frank House, ADL Says","publishDate":1682683280,"format":"standard","headTitle":"San Diego Neo-Nazi Arrested After Antisemitic Incident at Anne Frank House, ADL Says | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of an ongoing project of \u003ca href=\"https://inewsource.org/\">inewsource\u003c/a> in San Diego, KQED and other NPR member stations to chronicle the extent of extremism in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]F[/dropcap]ormer San Diego County resident Robert Wilson, a known neo-Nazi, was arrested Tuesday by Polish authorities on suspicion of projecting an antisemitic message on the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam, according to experts who monitor extremist activity around the globe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amsterdam police said a 41-year-old suspect was arrested in Poland after an investigation into the incident in February, when a laser projection appeared on the former home of Anne Frank claiming her diary was a hoax. The stunt gained international attention and condemnation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Amsterdam police did not name the suspect, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11942315/san-diego-neo-nazi-suspected-in-antisemitic-incident-at-anne-frank-house\">citizen sleuths linked Wilson to the incident shortly after it occurred using digital forensic techniques\u003c/a>. The Anti-Defamation League, which monitors Wilson’s activity, believes he has been living in Poland since fleeing the U.S. to evade hate crime charges in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11942315 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS63308_GettyImages-1149467364-qut-1020x680.jpg']On Tuesday morning, 41-year-old Wilson posted a video he took of several Polish police officers approaching his house. In the footage, he tells the officers in English, “I don’t do anything illegal. My lawyer told me not to open.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staff at the ADL identified Wilson as the man confronting police in the video posted Tuesday. They said they believe he was arrested shortly after it was filmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Other extremists have since circulated the news of his arrest,” ADL West spokesperson Laura Fennell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilson is a public-facing figure of the Goyim Defense League, a network of individuals in the U.S. who spread antisemitic and white supremacist messages online, as well as in person through flyer distributions, street demonstrations and banner drops. The group was responsible for more than 450 propaganda campaigns last year, according to the ADL.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Originally from Canada, Wilson moved to Chula Vista in 2016. Then in 2021, he allegedly assaulted his neighbor while yelling homophobic slurs at him and was charged with a hate crime. Before he could be prosecuted, he fled the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Diego County District Attorney’s Office has declined to say whether it is attempting to extradite Wilson to the U.S. It did not provide a comment on Wilson’s arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last summer, a photo circulated on social media showing Wilson at the Auschwitz Memorial in Poland along with the founder of the Goyim Defense League, Jon Minadeo. The two men were holding antisemitic signs outside the entrance, and the incident led to Minadeo’s arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Goyim Defense League is known for spreading false conspiracy theories about Jews. Among other things, its members claim Jewish people are responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic and the 9/11 terrorist attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942321\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11942321\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/minadeo-arrested-auschwitz.png\" alt='Two white men wearing sun glasses, a sleeveless t shirt and shorts hold signs while standing outside in the street with buildings to the left and trees to the right. The Signs read \"Shoah the ADL\" and \"Greenblatt suck 6 million dicks.\" A red circle is around the man on the left.' width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/minadeo-arrested-auschwitz.png 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/minadeo-arrested-auschwitz-800x450.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/minadeo-arrested-auschwitz-1020x574.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/minadeo-arrested-auschwitz-160x90.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This photo showing Robert Wilson (left) and Jon Minadeo II, formerly of Petaluma, holding signs displaying antisemitic statements outside the Auschwitz Memorial in Poland went viral on social media in August 2022.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The laser projection that occurred on Feb. 6 referenced another antisemitic conspiracy theory — it claimed that Frank was the “inventor of the ballpoint pen.” The theory incorrectly alleges that Frank’s diary was a forgery because it was written with a ballpoint pen, which was not common in Europe until after World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days after the projection, a video of the incident appeared in a chat on Telegram, a messaging app, that included members of the Goyim Defense League. The Anne Frank House organization, which runs a museum on the property, said at the time that they “learned of this with shock and revulsion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With the projection and the video the perpetrators are attacking the authenticity of Anne Frank’s diary and inciting hatred,” the organization said in a statement. “It is an antisemitic and racist film. We are acutely aware of what this means for the Jewish community and for the city of Amsterdam as a whole.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Stories' tag='extremism']Members of a citizen sleuth group known as Capitol Terrorists Exposers, which was founded by a Netherlands resident, tied Wilson to the Anne Frank House incident using videos he posted in online channels. They provided evidence to police showing that he was in Amsterdam at the time of the projection and drew the route they believe he took to get there from Poland in the days prior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their statement, written in Dutch, the Amsterdam police said they also settled on a suspect shortly after the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After the projection, the Amsterdam detective department started an investigation in which the suspect soon came into their sights,” the police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police believe the suspect left for Poland “immediately after the laser-projection” and have been in close contact with the Polish authorities, the statement said. Amsterdam detectives traveled to Poland on Monday, joining Polish police during the search of the suspect’s home and the arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Netherlands is in the process of requesting extradition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Amsterdam Public Prosecutor has requested the extradition of the suspect to the Polish authorities,” the statement said. “A decision will be made later.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Experts with the Anti-Defamation League said Robert Wilson, a member of the Goyim Defense League hate group, was arrested in Poland on Tuesday.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1682956513,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":897},"headData":{"title":"San Diego Neo-Nazi Arrested After Antisemitic Incident at Anne Frank House, ADL Says | KQED","description":"Experts with the Anti-Defamation League said Robert Wilson, a member of the Goyim Defense League hate group, was arrested in Poland on Tuesday.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"inewsource","sourceUrl":"https://inewsource.org/","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://inewsource.org/author/jill-castellano/\">Jill Castellano\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11947952/san-diego-neo-nazi-arrested-after-antisemitic-incident-at-anne-frank-house-sources-say","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of an ongoing project of \u003ca href=\"https://inewsource.org/\">inewsource\u003c/a> in San Diego, KQED and other NPR member stations to chronicle the extent of extremism in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">F\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>ormer San Diego County resident Robert Wilson, a known neo-Nazi, was arrested Tuesday by Polish authorities on suspicion of projecting an antisemitic message on the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam, according to experts who monitor extremist activity around the globe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amsterdam police said a 41-year-old suspect was arrested in Poland after an investigation into the incident in February, when a laser projection appeared on the former home of Anne Frank claiming her diary was a hoax. The stunt gained international attention and condemnation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Amsterdam police did not name the suspect, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11942315/san-diego-neo-nazi-suspected-in-antisemitic-incident-at-anne-frank-house\">citizen sleuths linked Wilson to the incident shortly after it occurred using digital forensic techniques\u003c/a>. The Anti-Defamation League, which monitors Wilson’s activity, believes he has been living in Poland since fleeing the U.S. to evade hate crime charges in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11942315","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS63308_GettyImages-1149467364-qut-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>On Tuesday morning, 41-year-old Wilson posted a video he took of several Polish police officers approaching his house. In the footage, he tells the officers in English, “I don’t do anything illegal. My lawyer told me not to open.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staff at the ADL identified Wilson as the man confronting police in the video posted Tuesday. They said they believe he was arrested shortly after it was filmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Other extremists have since circulated the news of his arrest,” ADL West spokesperson Laura Fennell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilson is a public-facing figure of the Goyim Defense League, a network of individuals in the U.S. who spread antisemitic and white supremacist messages online, as well as in person through flyer distributions, street demonstrations and banner drops. The group was responsible for more than 450 propaganda campaigns last year, according to the ADL.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Originally from Canada, Wilson moved to Chula Vista in 2016. Then in 2021, he allegedly assaulted his neighbor while yelling homophobic slurs at him and was charged with a hate crime. Before he could be prosecuted, he fled the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Diego County District Attorney’s Office has declined to say whether it is attempting to extradite Wilson to the U.S. It did not provide a comment on Wilson’s arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last summer, a photo circulated on social media showing Wilson at the Auschwitz Memorial in Poland along with the founder of the Goyim Defense League, Jon Minadeo. The two men were holding antisemitic signs outside the entrance, and the incident led to Minadeo’s arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Goyim Defense League is known for spreading false conspiracy theories about Jews. Among other things, its members claim Jewish people are responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic and the 9/11 terrorist attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942321\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11942321\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/minadeo-arrested-auschwitz.png\" alt='Two white men wearing sun glasses, a sleeveless t shirt and shorts hold signs while standing outside in the street with buildings to the left and trees to the right. The Signs read \"Shoah the ADL\" and \"Greenblatt suck 6 million dicks.\" A red circle is around the man on the left.' width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/minadeo-arrested-auschwitz.png 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/minadeo-arrested-auschwitz-800x450.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/minadeo-arrested-auschwitz-1020x574.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/minadeo-arrested-auschwitz-160x90.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This photo showing Robert Wilson (left) and Jon Minadeo II, formerly of Petaluma, holding signs displaying antisemitic statements outside the Auschwitz Memorial in Poland went viral on social media in August 2022.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The laser projection that occurred on Feb. 6 referenced another antisemitic conspiracy theory — it claimed that Frank was the “inventor of the ballpoint pen.” The theory incorrectly alleges that Frank’s diary was a forgery because it was written with a ballpoint pen, which was not common in Europe until after World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days after the projection, a video of the incident appeared in a chat on Telegram, a messaging app, that included members of the Goyim Defense League. The Anne Frank House organization, which runs a museum on the property, said at the time that they “learned of this with shock and revulsion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With the projection and the video the perpetrators are attacking the authenticity of Anne Frank’s diary and inciting hatred,” the organization said in a statement. “It is an antisemitic and racist film. We are acutely aware of what this means for the Jewish community and for the city of Amsterdam as a whole.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","tag":"extremism"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Members of a citizen sleuth group known as Capitol Terrorists Exposers, which was founded by a Netherlands resident, tied Wilson to the Anne Frank House incident using videos he posted in online channels. They provided evidence to police showing that he was in Amsterdam at the time of the projection and drew the route they believe he took to get there from Poland in the days prior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their statement, written in Dutch, the Amsterdam police said they also settled on a suspect shortly after the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After the projection, the Amsterdam detective department started an investigation in which the suspect soon came into their sights,” the police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police believe the suspect left for Poland “immediately after the laser-projection” and have been in close contact with the Polish authorities, the statement said. Amsterdam detectives traveled to Poland on Monday, joining Polish police during the search of the suspect’s home and the arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Netherlands is in the process of requesting extradition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Amsterdam Public Prosecutor has requested the extradition of the suspect to the Polish authorities,” the statement said. “A decision will be made later.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11947952/san-diego-neo-nazi-arrested-after-antisemitic-incident-at-anne-frank-house-sources-say","authors":["byline_news_11947952"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_30822","news_24276","news_32415","news_29026","news_30202","news_4273","news_32404","news_21505","news_32418","news_19216","news_29025","news_32416","news_4486","news_31347"],"featImg":"news_11947964","label":"source_news_11947952"},"news_11939499":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11939499","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11939499","score":null,"sort":[1675094492000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"red-flag-laws-in-california-san-francisco-san-diego","title":"How Effective Are California's 'Red Flag' Gun Laws? San Francisco and San Diego Are Trying to Find Out","publishDate":1675094492,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Three mass shootings in California this month have brought renewed attention to the state’s gun violence prevention laws, known as red flag laws, that allow courts to remove firearms from someone deemed a danger to themselves or others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many California residents don’t know about the laws, according to researchers at UC Davis, limiting their potential. And it’s been a slow rollout training and staffing law enforcement agencies to enforce gun violence restraining orders, which temporarily prohibit someone from having a firearm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Often in the aftermath of tragedies such as mass shootings, we hear about red flags displayed by the perpetrator that could have signaled an impending crisis or trauma,” California Attorney General Rob Bonta said in a public statement this week. “Criminal and civil orders that result in the removal of firearms are critical tools that can help save lives, but they are severely underutilized. When you have concerns that someone may pose a threat, we encourage you to act.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"David Chiu, San Francisco city attorney\"]'We are not talking about trivial situations. These are incredibly volatile situations and any could lead to horrific and tragic results.'[/pullquote]San Francisco and San Diego are two cities trying to boost utilization of red flag laws to help get guns out of potentially dangerous situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Red flag laws are an incredibly important tool,” said San Francisco City Attorney David Chiu, whose office processes requests for gun violence restraining orders. “In our first few years, we have removed firearms in several dozen highly dangerous circumstances.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, California became one of the first states to enact a red flag law, following \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/137287/can-legislation-prevent-mass-shootings\">the 2014 mass shooting in Isla Vista that killed seven people\u003c/a>. California is now among the 19 states and the District of Columbia with such laws, also often called “extreme risk protection orders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law allows law enforcement, household members, family, teachers, employers and co-workers to request that a judge temporarily remove access to another person’s firearm if they pose a significant threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The request is typically made to local law enforcement, who, along with attorneys, investigate and build a case for whether the individual should be brought to court for a hearing before a judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2016, San Francisco has recovered more than 50 firearms, both registered and unregistered, through gun violence restraining orders, according to Chiu, as well as thousands of rounds of ammunition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But nearly \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/2780806\">two-thirds of Californians surveyed have still never heard of gun violence restraining orders\u003c/a>, according to a 2021 study from UC Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the same study found that once surveyors were given a description of the policy, they supported it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So what we see there is really this willingness of individuals to take action once they know something is in place. But, a lot of people don’t know this exists or even the process of going about that,” said Nicole Kravitz-Wirtz, who studies gun violence at UC Davis and is the lead author of the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RdRrQNemFoQ\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, the red flag law has been utilized in situations such as when a man strangled his mother and threatened to kill her, according to Chiu. In another case, San Francisco authorities confiscated firearms and six rounds of ammunition from someone who was experiencing hallucinations and began firing a pistol inside his house, believing someone was coming out of the fridge to take his wife and kid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not talking about trivial situations,” Chiu said. “These are incredibly volatile situations and any could lead to horrific and tragic results.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chiu believes San Francisco is just getting started. Last year, the City Attorney’s Office received city funding to hire a full-time staff member to oversee gun removal requests and help increase awareness and capacity for follow-through on requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego has started down that path already. There, a team of around eight attorneys and investigators are assigned to gun violence restraining orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>'This is a crisis intervention tool'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“The idea is to give a cooling-off period to the individual. Usually, the person for whom guns and access to guns is an issue is going through some kind of a traumatic event. And it could be a breakup of a relationship, maybe they got out of the military and they have post-traumatic stress disorder,” San Diego City Attorney Mara Elliott told KQED. “We work closely with Alzheimer's here in San Diego because once-responsible gun owners could become irresponsible because their health deteriorated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2021, San Diego accounted for about 31% (435 out of 1,384) of all gun violence restraining orders issued across the state, according to the state Attorney General’s Office. The city has issued more than 1,000 gun violence restraining orders since the law was enacted in California in 2016, according to Elliott.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She estimates that roughly a third of those confiscations were in situations where the individual had shown signs or expressed thoughts of self-harm, and another third has been related to domestic violence and intimate partner trauma. Other situations where the restraining orders have been approved include workplace and school threats, Elliott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a crisis intervention tool. If someone is going through a really hard time, let’s get the guns out of their home and help them get better,” Elliott said. “We don’t have any interest in [removing guns from] responsible gun owners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='mass-shootings']Part of the work that San Diego’s gun violence prevention office does is assess whether a gun violence restraining order is the best intervention. In some cases, anger management or mental health treatment might be more appropriate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we are only dealing with the threat and not what led to it, we could miss something really important,” Elliott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement officials in San Francisco said the request alone can provide a useful heads-up about behaviors before a violent incident occurs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have people who purchased guns legally but may be in crisis or experiencing a mental health issue that may not have come up in the background process. So it’s literally a red flag to us to take that firearm out of their possession,” said San Francisco Sheriff Paul Miyamoto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Dudley, a former deputy chief with the San Francisco Police Department, now teaches criminal justice at San Francisco State University. He thinks California could be doing more to utilize its red flag law and enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I remember during my own time as a law enforcement officer, we would get stuck and had to tell victims we didn’t have enough evidence to get a court order to seize guns. There were so many different cases where if we could have got ahead of the game, we could have prevented some violence,” Dudley told KQED. “Shootings can often be repeat offenders and we don't do nearly enough for people with the highest propensity for firearms violation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Do you know someone with access to a firearm who may be a risk to themselves or others?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://speakforsafety.org/\">SpeakforSafety.org\u003c/a>, a campaign to raise awareness of gun violence restraining orders, has resources to walk you through the necessary steps of how to obtain an order. The site includes support for employees, family or household members, teachers and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More information can also be found through the California Courts website in \u003ca href=\"https://www.courts.ca.gov/33961.htm?rdeLocaleAttr=en\">English\u003c/a> and in \u003ca href=\"https://www.courts.ca.gov/33961.htm?rdeLocaleAttr=es\">Spanish\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"One thing is certain: More people need to know about the laws, which allow courts to remove firearms from anyone deemed a danger to themselves or others.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1675109240,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":1295},"headData":{"title":"How Effective Are California's 'Red Flag' Gun Laws? San Francisco and San Diego Are Trying to Find Out | KQED","description":"San Diego and San Francisco are investing more in gun violence restraining order enforcement to curb firearm-related injury and death.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11939499/red-flag-laws-in-california-san-francisco-san-diego","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Three mass shootings in California this month have brought renewed attention to the state’s gun violence prevention laws, known as red flag laws, that allow courts to remove firearms from someone deemed a danger to themselves or others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many California residents don’t know about the laws, according to researchers at UC Davis, limiting their potential. And it’s been a slow rollout training and staffing law enforcement agencies to enforce gun violence restraining orders, which temporarily prohibit someone from having a firearm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Often in the aftermath of tragedies such as mass shootings, we hear about red flags displayed by the perpetrator that could have signaled an impending crisis or trauma,” California Attorney General Rob Bonta said in a public statement this week. “Criminal and civil orders that result in the removal of firearms are critical tools that can help save lives, but they are severely underutilized. When you have concerns that someone may pose a threat, we encourage you to act.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We are not talking about trivial situations. These are incredibly volatile situations and any could lead to horrific and tragic results.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"David Chiu, San Francisco city attorney","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>San Francisco and San Diego are two cities trying to boost utilization of red flag laws to help get guns out of potentially dangerous situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Red flag laws are an incredibly important tool,” said San Francisco City Attorney David Chiu, whose office processes requests for gun violence restraining orders. “In our first few years, we have removed firearms in several dozen highly dangerous circumstances.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, California became one of the first states to enact a red flag law, following \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/137287/can-legislation-prevent-mass-shootings\">the 2014 mass shooting in Isla Vista that killed seven people\u003c/a>. California is now among the 19 states and the District of Columbia with such laws, also often called “extreme risk protection orders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law allows law enforcement, household members, family, teachers, employers and co-workers to request that a judge temporarily remove access to another person’s firearm if they pose a significant threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The request is typically made to local law enforcement, who, along with attorneys, investigate and build a case for whether the individual should be brought to court for a hearing before a judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2016, San Francisco has recovered more than 50 firearms, both registered and unregistered, through gun violence restraining orders, according to Chiu, as well as thousands of rounds of ammunition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But nearly \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/2780806\">two-thirds of Californians surveyed have still never heard of gun violence restraining orders\u003c/a>, according to a 2021 study from UC Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the same study found that once surveyors were given a description of the policy, they supported it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So what we see there is really this willingness of individuals to take action once they know something is in place. But, a lot of people don’t know this exists or even the process of going about that,” said Nicole Kravitz-Wirtz, who studies gun violence at UC Davis and is the lead author of the study.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/RdRrQNemFoQ'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/RdRrQNemFoQ'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>In San Francisco, the red flag law has been utilized in situations such as when a man strangled his mother and threatened to kill her, according to Chiu. In another case, San Francisco authorities confiscated firearms and six rounds of ammunition from someone who was experiencing hallucinations and began firing a pistol inside his house, believing someone was coming out of the fridge to take his wife and kid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not talking about trivial situations,” Chiu said. “These are incredibly volatile situations and any could lead to horrific and tragic results.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chiu believes San Francisco is just getting started. Last year, the City Attorney’s Office received city funding to hire a full-time staff member to oversee gun removal requests and help increase awareness and capacity for follow-through on requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego has started down that path already. There, a team of around eight attorneys and investigators are assigned to gun violence restraining orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>'This is a crisis intervention tool'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“The idea is to give a cooling-off period to the individual. Usually, the person for whom guns and access to guns is an issue is going through some kind of a traumatic event. And it could be a breakup of a relationship, maybe they got out of the military and they have post-traumatic stress disorder,” San Diego City Attorney Mara Elliott told KQED. “We work closely with Alzheimer's here in San Diego because once-responsible gun owners could become irresponsible because their health deteriorated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2021, San Diego accounted for about 31% (435 out of 1,384) of all gun violence restraining orders issued across the state, according to the state Attorney General’s Office. The city has issued more than 1,000 gun violence restraining orders since the law was enacted in California in 2016, according to Elliott.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She estimates that roughly a third of those confiscations were in situations where the individual had shown signs or expressed thoughts of self-harm, and another third has been related to domestic violence and intimate partner trauma. Other situations where the restraining orders have been approved include workplace and school threats, Elliott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a crisis intervention tool. If someone is going through a really hard time, let’s get the guns out of their home and help them get better,” Elliott said. “We don’t have any interest in [removing guns from] responsible gun owners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"mass-shootings"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Part of the work that San Diego’s gun violence prevention office does is assess whether a gun violence restraining order is the best intervention. In some cases, anger management or mental health treatment might be more appropriate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we are only dealing with the threat and not what led to it, we could miss something really important,” Elliott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement officials in San Francisco said the request alone can provide a useful heads-up about behaviors before a violent incident occurs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have people who purchased guns legally but may be in crisis or experiencing a mental health issue that may not have come up in the background process. So it’s literally a red flag to us to take that firearm out of their possession,” said San Francisco Sheriff Paul Miyamoto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Dudley, a former deputy chief with the San Francisco Police Department, now teaches criminal justice at San Francisco State University. He thinks California could be doing more to utilize its red flag law and enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I remember during my own time as a law enforcement officer, we would get stuck and had to tell victims we didn’t have enough evidence to get a court order to seize guns. There were so many different cases where if we could have got ahead of the game, we could have prevented some violence,” Dudley told KQED. “Shootings can often be repeat offenders and we don't do nearly enough for people with the highest propensity for firearms violation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Do you know someone with access to a firearm who may be a risk to themselves or others?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://speakforsafety.org/\">SpeakforSafety.org\u003c/a>, a campaign to raise awareness of gun violence restraining orders, has resources to walk you through the necessary steps of how to obtain an order. The site includes support for employees, family or household members, teachers and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More information can also be found through the California Courts website in \u003ca href=\"https://www.courts.ca.gov/33961.htm?rdeLocaleAttr=en\">English\u003c/a> and in \u003ca href=\"https://www.courts.ca.gov/33961.htm?rdeLocaleAttr=es\">Spanish\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11939499/red-flag-laws-in-california-san-francisco-san-diego","authors":["11840"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_17725","news_167","news_2795","news_18246","news_1103","news_17968","news_29561","news_4486","news_38"],"featImg":"news_11939510","label":"news"},"news_11876583":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11876583","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11876583","score":null,"sort":[1622848245000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"living-my-dream-after-years-transgender-asylum-seeker-finally-makes-it-to-the-us","title":"'Living My Dream': After Years, Transgender Asylum Seeker Finally Makes it to the US","publishDate":1622848245,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report Magazine | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":26731,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Luna Guzmán lived through years of brutal abuse and discrimination in her hometown in Guatemala, and has long dreamed of seeking asylum in California. When \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a> produced an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11844742/a-butterfly-with-my-wings-cut-off-a-transgender-asylum-seekers-quest-to-come-to-california\">audio documentary\u003c/a> about her last December, though, it seemed those dreams might be on hold indefinitely. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We followed Luna, now 27, for more than two years, from a migrant shelter in Tijuana to an ICE detention center near San Diego, even tracking her down when she was sick with COVID, fighting for her life in the ICU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we first met her at the migrant shelter in November of 2018, she was wearing men's clothes in order to protect herself from harassment. She told us she was desperate to live in place where she could fully express her gender identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One day soon I want everyone who knows me to say, ‘Luna made it. She fought for her dreams and they came true,’ ” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11844742 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/LUNA-featured-edit-1020x574-1.jpg']Luna has survived so much; from sexual violence to learning she was HIV positive as a teenager. Her story and her courage inspired some of our listeners, who sent her money to help her with housing in Tijuana. Some even did a tribute performance for her at a tiny drag bar in Modesto. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But until recently, it seemed like Luna’s chances of coming to the United States were over. She had been held in ICE detention and deported twice without a real chance to plead her asylum case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, a couple weeks ago, we got a voicemail from Luna. Her excitement pulsed through the phone as she exclaimed, “I am in the US! I am in San Diego. I was able to cross yesterday!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876593\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876593\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán arrives at the US-Mexico border on May 9, 2021 to ask for humanitarian parole. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This time, she had the help of an attorney, from the Oakland-based \u003ca href=\"https://transgenderlawcenter.org/\">Transgender Law Center\u003c/a>, who helped her with an application for humanitarian parole. It was approved, allowing her to come into the US while she waits for another chance to go in front of an immigration judge and ask for protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An organization in New York City, called the \u003ca href=\"http://www.qdep.org/\">Queer Detainee Empowerment Project\u003c/a>, agreed to sponsor Luna and help her with housing, medical care and finding a lawyer to represent her in immigration court. They sent her a plane ticket from San Diego to JFK.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876601\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876601\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport-800x815.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"815\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport-800x815.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport-1020x1039.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport-160x163.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán arrives at JFK Airport in New York City on May 18, 2021. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When she arrived in New York, a volunteer took her to a shelter that houses transgender women in Jamaica, Queens. She’ll eventually be able to get her own apartment, through a program in New York City that guarantees housing for people living with HIV. With her humanitarian parole status, Luna is eligible for Medicaid in New York, which can help her get HIV meds, hormones or eventually, gender-affirming surgery. And QDEP can help her with English-language classes and mental health services, too. She was also able to finally get a COVID-19 vaccine, which had been difficult to access in Tijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It almost sounds too good to be true – like some kind of fairy godmother swooped in and gave Luna a start at a new life. We confirmed it all with QDEP's co-director, Ian Zdanowicz, himself a trans immigrant from Poland. He said his organization helps with services, but they also give trans migrants and former detainees like Luna a sense of community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876600\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876600\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers-800x865.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers-800x865.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers-160x173.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers.jpg 968w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán shows off her new pink high-top sneakers in her room at a shelter that houses transgender women in Queens. Being in New York and being around other trans women has given her the freedom to start to express her gender identity more freely, she said. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I really want to make people's experience of those first few months or years in new place as bearable and, if possible, as joyful as we can,\" said Zdanowicz. \"Because I think we went through so much trauma in our life and now just painful experiences... It just helps to to go through those experiences together and support each other in that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April and May, Zdanowicz said QDEP – in partnership with the Transgender Law Center and the Santa Fe Dreamers Project – has been able to sponsor 15 LGBTQ migrants from the border for humanitarian parole, bringing them to New York City, including Luna. There’s no guarantee border officials will grant humanitarian parole, though, so with each migrant, Zdanowicz said he’s holding his breath until they finally get across the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our organization is not super trusting of Biden's administration,” he said. “I was really surprised that they let them through, gave them parole without detention. Other parts of the country are still detaining people. For example, in Juarez, they let some people in with parole, but they give everyone an ankle bracelet. So it's very messy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna will still have to present her case in front of an immigration judge in New York. But this time, she’ll have a lawyer to represent her. With the pandemic, the backlog of immigration cases could take many months, even years to resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876599\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876599\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway-800x760.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"760\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway-800x760.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway-1020x969.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway-160x152.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán rides the subway in NYC. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While Luna is waiting, she can start to live the life she’s dreamed about. She’s been sending us videos of her dancing to street musicians in Times Square, and wearing her new pink high tops to take the subway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m living my dream, right?” Luna said in a recent voice message. “I may not be in California, but I am in New York. I know the universe will bring good things, and I’m going to be OK.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Luna Guzmán lived through brutal abuse in Guatemala, and has tried for years to seek asylum in the US, being detained by ICE and battling COVID along the way.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1622849507,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":1032},"headData":{"title":"'Living My Dream': After Years, Transgender Asylum Seeker Finally Makes it to the US | KQED","description":"Luna Guzmán lived through brutal abuse in Guatemala, and has tried for years to seek asylum in the US, being detained by ICE and battling COVID along the way.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11876583 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11876583","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/06/04/living-my-dream-after-years-transgender-asylum-seeker-finally-makes-it-to-the-us/","disqusTitle":"'Living My Dream': After Years, Transgender Asylum Seeker Finally Makes it to the US","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/5c0c3573-f0b4-41a0-be2c-ad3d0168750d/audio.mp3","path":"/news/11876583/living-my-dream-after-years-transgender-asylum-seeker-finally-makes-it-to-the-us","audioDuration":394000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Luna Guzmán lived through years of brutal abuse and discrimination in her hometown in Guatemala, and has long dreamed of seeking asylum in California. When \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a> produced an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11844742/a-butterfly-with-my-wings-cut-off-a-transgender-asylum-seekers-quest-to-come-to-california\">audio documentary\u003c/a> about her last December, though, it seemed those dreams might be on hold indefinitely. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We followed Luna, now 27, for more than two years, from a migrant shelter in Tijuana to an ICE detention center near San Diego, even tracking her down when she was sick with COVID, fighting for her life in the ICU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we first met her at the migrant shelter in November of 2018, she was wearing men's clothes in order to protect herself from harassment. She told us she was desperate to live in place where she could fully express her gender identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One day soon I want everyone who knows me to say, ‘Luna made it. She fought for her dreams and they came true,’ ” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11844742","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/LUNA-featured-edit-1020x574-1.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Luna has survived so much; from sexual violence to learning she was HIV positive as a teenager. Her story and her courage inspired some of our listeners, who sent her money to help her with housing in Tijuana. Some even did a tribute performance for her at a tiny drag bar in Modesto. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But until recently, it seemed like Luna’s chances of coming to the United States were over. She had been held in ICE detention and deported twice without a real chance to plead her asylum case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, a couple weeks ago, we got a voicemail from Luna. Her excitement pulsed through the phone as she exclaimed, “I am in the US! I am in San Diego. I was able to cross yesterday!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876593\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876593\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-At-Border.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán arrives at the US-Mexico border on May 9, 2021 to ask for humanitarian parole. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This time, she had the help of an attorney, from the Oakland-based \u003ca href=\"https://transgenderlawcenter.org/\">Transgender Law Center\u003c/a>, who helped her with an application for humanitarian parole. It was approved, allowing her to come into the US while she waits for another chance to go in front of an immigration judge and ask for protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An organization in New York City, called the \u003ca href=\"http://www.qdep.org/\">Queer Detainee Empowerment Project\u003c/a>, agreed to sponsor Luna and help her with housing, medical care and finding a lawyer to represent her in immigration court. They sent her a plane ticket from San Diego to JFK.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876601\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876601\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport-800x815.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"815\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport-800x815.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport-1020x1039.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport-160x163.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Airport.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán arrives at JFK Airport in New York City on May 18, 2021. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When she arrived in New York, a volunteer took her to a shelter that houses transgender women in Jamaica, Queens. She’ll eventually be able to get her own apartment, through a program in New York City that guarantees housing for people living with HIV. With her humanitarian parole status, Luna is eligible for Medicaid in New York, which can help her get HIV meds, hormones or eventually, gender-affirming surgery. And QDEP can help her with English-language classes and mental health services, too. She was also able to finally get a COVID-19 vaccine, which had been difficult to access in Tijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It almost sounds too good to be true – like some kind of fairy godmother swooped in and gave Luna a start at a new life. We confirmed it all with QDEP's co-director, Ian Zdanowicz, himself a trans immigrant from Poland. He said his organization helps with services, but they also give trans migrants and former detainees like Luna a sense of community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876600\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876600\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers-800x865.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers-800x865.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers-160x173.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Lunas-Pink-Sneakers.jpg 968w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán shows off her new pink high-top sneakers in her room at a shelter that houses transgender women in Queens. Being in New York and being around other trans women has given her the freedom to start to express her gender identity more freely, she said. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I really want to make people's experience of those first few months or years in new place as bearable and, if possible, as joyful as we can,\" said Zdanowicz. \"Because I think we went through so much trauma in our life and now just painful experiences... It just helps to to go through those experiences together and support each other in that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April and May, Zdanowicz said QDEP – in partnership with the Transgender Law Center and the Santa Fe Dreamers Project – has been able to sponsor 15 LGBTQ migrants from the border for humanitarian parole, bringing them to New York City, including Luna. There’s no guarantee border officials will grant humanitarian parole, though, so with each migrant, Zdanowicz said he’s holding his breath until they finally get across the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our organization is not super trusting of Biden's administration,” he said. “I was really surprised that they let them through, gave them parole without detention. Other parts of the country are still detaining people. For example, in Juarez, they let some people in with parole, but they give everyone an ankle bracelet. So it's very messy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna will still have to present her case in front of an immigration judge in New York. But this time, she’ll have a lawyer to represent her. With the pandemic, the backlog of immigration cases could take many months, even years to resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876599\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876599\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway-800x760.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"760\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway-800x760.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway-1020x969.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway-160x152.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Luna-in-Subway.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luna Guzmán rides the subway in NYC. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Luna Guzmán)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While Luna is waiting, she can start to live the life she’s dreamed about. She’s been sending us videos of her dancing to street musicians in Times Square, and wearing her new pink high tops to take the subway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m living my dream, right?” Luna said in a recent voice message. “I may not be in California, but I am in New York. I know the universe will bring good things, and I’m going to be OK.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11876583/living-my-dream-after-years-transgender-asylum-seeker-finally-makes-it-to-the-us","authors":["254"],"programs":["news_26731"],"categories":["news_1169","news_8"],"tags":["news_23087","news_26233","news_24253","news_20202","news_20004","news_29543","news_21884","news_23797","news_29545","news_4486","news_2486","news_29544","news_28955"],"featImg":"news_11876812","label":"news_26731"},"news_11876356":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11876356","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11876356","score":null,"sort":[1622811634000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-high-school-students-launched-their-own-metoo-movement-during-the-pandemic","title":"How High School Students Launched Their Own #MeToo Movement During the Pandemic","publishDate":1622811634,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report Magazine | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":26731,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>When most schools across California shut down last year, teenagers were stuck at home. For many of them, that meant months alone to reflect on experiences of trauma in high school. But they didn’t all keep that pain to themselves. Instead, young people created dozens of Instagram accounts for students and alums to share their stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linh is one of those students. We're only using her middle name to protect her privacy. She's a senior at Mira Mesa High School in San Diego County, and she runs an Instagram account called @metooinsd where students and alums anonymously share experiences of harassment and assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/CPEC75-j731/\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said part of what motivated her to run the account is her own experience as a survivor. She said she was sexually assaulted by an ex-boyfriend, but didn't recognize how damaging the relationship was until after it was over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was gaslighted to the point where I thought, 'He loves me' or whatever, which obviously is not true,\" she said. \"But when you're in it like that, it feels like it is true.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Linh, Mira Mesa High School senior\"]'If I stop, that's letting them win, and I refuse to do that.'[/pullquote]Linh said she still had to see him in band even after he was reported. The ex-boyfriend denied the allegations, and said he was never disciplined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There were times where, you know, there was a concert and I walk into the storage room. He's right there and I just left,\" she said. \"I couldn't be there. I still had to see him, in the hallways, in the library, I still had to see him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The account she runs has helped Linh heal, and feel less alone. She said she's gotten threats for running the account, but it's too important to stop now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If I stop, that's letting them win, and I refuse to do that,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11859164' label='Related Coverage']In an email, Maureen Magee, spokesperson with the San Diego Unified School District, said the district has made police aware of the account, and that allegations made anonymously are difficult to investigate. Magee said the district has also worked with student leaders to get the word out about how to recognize and report abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are dozens of accounts like the San Diego Instagram page throughout California, including one for students in the affluent Silicon Valley town of Los Gatos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A senior there, Natalie Brooks, made a film about the #MeToo movement happening at her school, and the backlash students faced for speaking out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/CJjVlz7pX90/\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"LG is idyllic, perfect teens in perfect clothes from perfect families. And don't forget the money. But like most seemingly perfect things, you can't see the cracks . . . yet,\" the film begins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A post by one 15-year-old student, Mia Lozoya, inspired others to share their stories, and eventually set up their own \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/metoo.losgatos/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instagram account\u003c/a>. Since then, more than 100 students and alums have posted their experiences with harassment and assault on the account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But student organizers say there was still a lot of pushback in response to the attention they were bringing to the football team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876387\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876387\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-800x602.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"602\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-800x602.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-1020x768.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen.jpg 1700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mia Lozoya ignited a movement at Los Gatos High School when she shared her experience with sexual assault on Instagram. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of R. Hansen)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A Los Gatos alum, Abbi Berry, saw the post from Lozoya, and wrote an email describing how the culture of the football team allowed players to continue to abuse young women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And my mom didn't want me to send it. She was like, you could get in trouble or you could get this backlash. And I remember literally being like, I don't care, this is an issue,\" she said. \"And I was so angry. I was just so — I was just livid. I was enraged.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She sent the email to all Los Gatos High School staff, and wrote that the entire community was complicit in these issues. She signed it as a survivor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876388\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876388\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-A.-Panu-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-A.-Panu-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-A.-Panu-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-A.-Panu.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students and alums rallied over sexual assault at the Los Gatos High School football field July 2020. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of A. Panu)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One teacher and football coach hit \"reply all,\" and responded. He wrote: “Wrong. If this young lady has had something bad happen to her in the past, she should take it up with the individual who is responsible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berry said that confirmed her biggest fear that people would invalidate her statement because she had signed the email as a survivor. She was disappointed to see teachers taking sides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teacher did not respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]Berry is worried about the students who’ve faced backlash and lost friends for speaking out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was just really scared for them,\" she said, \"I know how much reputation counts in high school.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Megan Farrell is the Los Gatos-Saratoga Union High School District’s Title IX coordinator, and she handles sexual misconduct claims. She said there are many reasons young people are reluctant to turn to their schools to report abuse. They might not be ready to tell their parents, or want to talk to police, who schools have an obligation to tell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were no Title IX complaints filed against students in the district in the 2019-2020 school year, and only two this school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876389\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876389\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Crowd-Gives-Mia-Lozoya-Standing-Ovation-Courtesy-A.-Panu-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Crowd-Gives-Mia-Lozoya-Standing-Ovation-Courtesy-A.-Panu-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Crowd-Gives-Mia-Lozoya-Standing-Ovation-Courtesy-A.-Panu-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Crowd-Gives-Mia-Lozoya-Standing-Ovation-Courtesy-A.-Panu.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A crowd applauds Mia Lozoya during a rally at the Los Gatos High School field July 2020. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of A. Panu)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Farrell said the district set up an anonymous tip line in response to the anonymous Instagram account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11801840,news_11754307,news_11643771\" label=\"More on the #MeToo movement\"]\"So that students would have another outlet to reach out and provide any kind of information that they needed to provide to us. And anonymous reports are difficult to investigate,\" she said. \"But if we have some information, at least we can go down the road and start looking into a matter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district had also launched an inquiry into whether the district has a culture that allows abuse to continue, and hired a consultant focused on restorative justice to give community members impacted by these issues a chance to talk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abbi Berry, the Los Gatos alum, said she knows real change will take a long time and a lot of persistence. And she said if nothing else, the online movement has at least started a conversation in way that wasn’t happening before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Regardless of whether we may not have been able to change policies, or moved mountains for the school, we got the town talking about it,\" she said. \"We definitely shocked the town, and I think it’ll change, even a little bit, for the better.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over in Mira Mesa, Linh is still running the San Diego account. Her mom said she’s proud of how much she’s seen her daughter grow. We’re not using her name to protect her daughter's identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Abbi Berry, Los Gatos High School alum\"]'We definitely shocked the town, and I think it’ll change, even a little bit, for the better.'[/pullquote]\"I really am grateful that she found the strength to help other people. In middle school and high school, she retreated a bit, but in our household she’s always had a voice. And I think she’s finding it again,\" her mom said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linh is encouraging others at her school to start a club to address sexual assault on campus. The students leading these efforts hope the support networks they’ve built online can find a way to continue in person when more students return to school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This reporting was supported by the USC Annenberg \u003ca href=\"https://centerforhealthjournalism.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Center for Health Journalism\u003c/a> Impact Fund.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Hundreds of young people turned to social media to share their #MeToo stories. One Los Gatos High School alum said the movement has started a conversation in way that wasn’t happening before.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1622846960,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":34,"wordCount":1330},"headData":{"title":"How High School Students Launched Their Own #MeToo Movement During the Pandemic | KQED","description":"Hundreds of young people turned to social media to share their #MeToo stories. One Los Gatos High School alum said the movement has started a conversation in way that wasn’t happening before.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11876356 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11876356","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/06/04/how-high-school-students-launched-their-own-metoo-movement-during-the-pandemic/","disqusTitle":"How High School Students Launched Their Own #MeToo Movement During the Pandemic","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/343fec88-558c-4595-9c9c-ad3d01678ed0/audio.mp3","path":"/news/11876356/how-high-school-students-launched-their-own-metoo-movement-during-the-pandemic","audioDuration":712000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When most schools across California shut down last year, teenagers were stuck at home. For many of them, that meant months alone to reflect on experiences of trauma in high school. But they didn’t all keep that pain to themselves. Instead, young people created dozens of Instagram accounts for students and alums to share their stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linh is one of those students. We're only using her middle name to protect her privacy. She's a senior at Mira Mesa High School in San Diego County, and she runs an Instagram account called @metooinsd where students and alums anonymously share experiences of harassment and assault.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"instagramLink","attributes":{"named":{"instagramId":"CPEC75-j731"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>She said part of what motivated her to run the account is her own experience as a survivor. She said she was sexually assaulted by an ex-boyfriend, but didn't recognize how damaging the relationship was until after it was over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was gaslighted to the point where I thought, 'He loves me' or whatever, which obviously is not true,\" she said. \"But when you're in it like that, it feels like it is true.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'If I stop, that's letting them win, and I refuse to do that.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Linh, Mira Mesa High School senior","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Linh said she still had to see him in band even after he was reported. The ex-boyfriend denied the allegations, and said he was never disciplined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There were times where, you know, there was a concert and I walk into the storage room. He's right there and I just left,\" she said. \"I couldn't be there. I still had to see him, in the hallways, in the library, I still had to see him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The account she runs has helped Linh heal, and feel less alone. She said she's gotten threats for running the account, but it's too important to stop now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If I stop, that's letting them win, and I refuse to do that,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11859164","label":"Related Coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In an email, Maureen Magee, spokesperson with the San Diego Unified School District, said the district has made police aware of the account, and that allegations made anonymously are difficult to investigate. Magee said the district has also worked with student leaders to get the word out about how to recognize and report abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are dozens of accounts like the San Diego Instagram page throughout California, including one for students in the affluent Silicon Valley town of Los Gatos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A senior there, Natalie Brooks, made a film about the #MeToo movement happening at her school, and the backlash students faced for speaking out.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"instagramLink","attributes":{"named":{"instagramId":"CJjVlz7pX90"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\"LG is idyllic, perfect teens in perfect clothes from perfect families. And don't forget the money. But like most seemingly perfect things, you can't see the cracks . . . yet,\" the film begins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A post by one 15-year-old student, Mia Lozoya, inspired others to share their stories, and eventually set up their own \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/metoo.losgatos/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instagram account\u003c/a>. Since then, more than 100 students and alums have posted their experiences with harassment and assault on the account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But student organizers say there was still a lot of pushback in response to the attention they were bringing to the football team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876387\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876387\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-800x602.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"602\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-800x602.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-1020x768.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen.jpg 1700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mia Lozoya ignited a movement at Los Gatos High School when she shared her experience with sexual assault on Instagram. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of R. Hansen)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A Los Gatos alum, Abbi Berry, saw the post from Lozoya, and wrote an email describing how the culture of the football team allowed players to continue to abuse young women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And my mom didn't want me to send it. She was like, you could get in trouble or you could get this backlash. And I remember literally being like, I don't care, this is an issue,\" she said. \"And I was so angry. I was just so — I was just livid. I was enraged.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She sent the email to all Los Gatos High School staff, and wrote that the entire community was complicit in these issues. She signed it as a survivor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876388\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876388\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-A.-Panu-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-A.-Panu-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-A.-Panu-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-A.-Panu.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students and alums rallied over sexual assault at the Los Gatos High School football field July 2020. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of A. Panu)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One teacher and football coach hit \"reply all,\" and responded. He wrote: “Wrong. If this young lady has had something bad happen to her in the past, she should take it up with the individual who is responsible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berry said that confirmed her biggest fear that people would invalidate her statement because she had signed the email as a survivor. She was disappointed to see teachers taking sides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teacher did not respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Berry is worried about the students who’ve faced backlash and lost friends for speaking out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was just really scared for them,\" she said, \"I know how much reputation counts in high school.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Megan Farrell is the Los Gatos-Saratoga Union High School District’s Title IX coordinator, and she handles sexual misconduct claims. She said there are many reasons young people are reluctant to turn to their schools to report abuse. They might not be ready to tell their parents, or want to talk to police, who schools have an obligation to tell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were no Title IX complaints filed against students in the district in the 2019-2020 school year, and only two this school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876389\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876389\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Crowd-Gives-Mia-Lozoya-Standing-Ovation-Courtesy-A.-Panu-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Crowd-Gives-Mia-Lozoya-Standing-Ovation-Courtesy-A.-Panu-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Crowd-Gives-Mia-Lozoya-Standing-Ovation-Courtesy-A.-Panu-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Crowd-Gives-Mia-Lozoya-Standing-Ovation-Courtesy-A.-Panu.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A crowd applauds Mia Lozoya during a rally at the Los Gatos High School field July 2020. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of A. Panu)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Farrell said the district set up an anonymous tip line in response to the anonymous Instagram account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11801840,news_11754307,news_11643771","label":"More on the #MeToo movement "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"So that students would have another outlet to reach out and provide any kind of information that they needed to provide to us. And anonymous reports are difficult to investigate,\" she said. \"But if we have some information, at least we can go down the road and start looking into a matter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district had also launched an inquiry into whether the district has a culture that allows abuse to continue, and hired a consultant focused on restorative justice to give community members impacted by these issues a chance to talk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abbi Berry, the Los Gatos alum, said she knows real change will take a long time and a lot of persistence. And she said if nothing else, the online movement has at least started a conversation in way that wasn’t happening before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Regardless of whether we may not have been able to change policies, or moved mountains for the school, we got the town talking about it,\" she said. \"We definitely shocked the town, and I think it’ll change, even a little bit, for the better.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over in Mira Mesa, Linh is still running the San Diego account. Her mom said she’s proud of how much she’s seen her daughter grow. We’re not using her name to protect her daughter's identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We definitely shocked the town, and I think it’ll change, even a little bit, for the better.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Abbi Berry, Los Gatos High School alum","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"I really am grateful that she found the strength to help other people. In middle school and high school, she retreated a bit, but in our household she’s always had a voice. And I think she’s finding it again,\" her mom said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linh is encouraging others at her school to start a club to address sexual assault on campus. The students leading these efforts hope the support networks they’ve built online can find a way to continue in person when more students return to school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This reporting was supported by the USC Annenberg \u003ca href=\"https://centerforhealthjournalism.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Center for Health Journalism\u003c/a> Impact Fund.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11876356/how-high-school-students-launched-their-own-metoo-movement-during-the-pandemic","authors":["11635"],"programs":["news_26731"],"categories":["news_457","news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_20013","news_4922","news_26182","news_29533","news_21804","news_4486","news_1527","news_2838","news_1089","news_6215"],"featImg":"news_11876357","label":"news_26731"},"news_11859259":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11859259","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11859259","score":null,"sort":[1612837204000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"newsom-says-california-still-not-receiving-nearly-enough-vaccine-doses-even-as-new-coronavirus-cases-plummet","title":"Newsom Says California Still Not Receiving Nearly Enough Vaccine Doses, Even as Coronavirus Cases Plummet","publishDate":1612837204,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California is not receiving nearly enough COVID-19 vaccine to meet overwhelming demand, and that won't change in the near term, Gov. Gavin Newsom conceded Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 800,000 Californians are fully immunized now but millions of others who are eligible have yet to get their first doses. Newsom said the state received just over 1 million doses of vaccine last week and the next weekly shipment will be only slightly larger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to see that ramped up,\" Newsom said during a news conference at San Diego's Petco Park, which is serving as a mass vaccination center. “We’re going to need to see more doses coming into the state of California in order to keep these mass sites operational and to keep things moving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom commended San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria for establishing the stadium as California's first \"vaccine super station,\" a collaboration between the state, county and UC San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County has four mass vaccination sites and, with its other facilities, could vaccinate 20,000 people a day. But it’s doing half that because of supply shortages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just fear whatever we do is not going to be enough until the supply is adequate,” Newsom said, praising local efforts to increase capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counties from San Diego to Napa to Los Angeles have said they'll be using the bulk of their vaccination appointment slots this week to administer second doses to people who were initially vaccinated about a month ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the Pfizer vaccine, a second dose is recommended three weeks after the first, and for the Moderna vaccine it's four weeks. But both can be given up to six weeks after the initial shot and still work optimally, according to the most recent guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles County, where one in four of the state's nearly 40 million residents live, officials expect to receive about 218,000 doses this week, with about 55% going for second shots, Barbara Ferrer, the county's health director, said during a virtual briefing. Starting Tuesday, the county's six mass vaccination centers will only provide second doses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Altogether, California has administered 4.7 million vaccine doses and now is averaging about 1 million a week, a jump from last month when officials were criticized for lagging efforts. Super sites like Petco now dot the state, and mobile units are being dispatched to reach underserved communities, such as farmworkers. But officials say they’re constrained by supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly one in 10 Americans have now received at least one shot, but just 2.9% of the U.S. population has been fully vaccinated, a long way from the 70% or more that experts say must be inoculated to conquer the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also said California has given money to 110 community-based organizations, part of the \"three-legged stool\" of equity, speed and efficiency that makes up the state's vaccine distribution plan, and its ongoing effort to use trusted community messengers to combat vaccine misinformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notable next steps in the state's vaccine rollout include a possible announcement on prioritizing teachers, as well as an expected Feb. 15 rollout of the state's partnership with Blue Cross, Blue Shield and Kaiser Permanente.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"coronavirus\"]San Diego County Supervisor Nathan Fletcher, who appeared with Newsom on Monday, said the county has administered a half-million shots. That's the highest per capita rate of any of the state's 58 counties. Petco, home to Major League Baseball's Padres, was the first super site in the state and has administered more than 100,000 shots since opening Jan. 11.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fletcher said second-dose appointments are given priority but so far the county has also been able to keep appointments of those who are getting their first dose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have not held any back, but what we are doing is honoring second dose appointments first,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effort comes as virus cases and hospitalizations \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.ca.gov/state-dashboard/\">fall at a rapid clip\u003c/a> after rising faster than ever at the end of 2020 and into the first half of January. California on Monday reported 10,414 new virus cases, the lowest daily level since November, down from about 50,000 a month ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also reported a 25% reduction in the number of COVID-19 patients in ICU beds over the last two weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The seven-day positivity rate for those tested was 5%, compared with 14% a month ago. Hospitalizations for the virus now total about 12,000, a drop of more than 10,000 since their peak in early January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everything that should be up is up, and everything that should be down is down,\" Newsom said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deaths are also starting to decline after rising at an extraordinary rate since the start of the year. Overall, more than 44,000 Californians have died from the virus, the second-highest total in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article includes reporting from KQED's Lakshmi Sarah and the Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"About 800,000 Californians are fully immunized now, but millions of others who are eligible to get the vaccine have yet to get their first doses because of inadequate supplies, Gov. Gavin Newsom said Monday. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1612899160,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":854},"headData":{"title":"Newsom Says California Still Not Receiving Nearly Enough Vaccine Doses, Even as Coronavirus Cases Plummet | KQED","description":"About 800,000 Californians are fully immunized now, but millions of others who are eligible to get the vaccine have yet to get their first doses because of inadequate supplies, Gov. Gavin Newsom said Monday. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11859259 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11859259","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/02/08/newsom-says-california-still-not-receiving-nearly-enough-vaccine-doses-even-as-new-coronavirus-cases-plummet/","disqusTitle":"Newsom Says California Still Not Receiving Nearly Enough Vaccine Doses, Even as Coronavirus Cases Plummet","path":"/news/11859259/newsom-says-california-still-not-receiving-nearly-enough-vaccine-doses-even-as-new-coronavirus-cases-plummet","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California is not receiving nearly enough COVID-19 vaccine to meet overwhelming demand, and that won't change in the near term, Gov. Gavin Newsom conceded Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 800,000 Californians are fully immunized now but millions of others who are eligible have yet to get their first doses. Newsom said the state received just over 1 million doses of vaccine last week and the next weekly shipment will be only slightly larger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to see that ramped up,\" Newsom said during a news conference at San Diego's Petco Park, which is serving as a mass vaccination center. “We’re going to need to see more doses coming into the state of California in order to keep these mass sites operational and to keep things moving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom commended San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria for establishing the stadium as California's first \"vaccine super station,\" a collaboration between the state, county and UC San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County has four mass vaccination sites and, with its other facilities, could vaccinate 20,000 people a day. But it’s doing half that because of supply shortages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just fear whatever we do is not going to be enough until the supply is adequate,” Newsom said, praising local efforts to increase capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counties from San Diego to Napa to Los Angeles have said they'll be using the bulk of their vaccination appointment slots this week to administer second doses to people who were initially vaccinated about a month ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the Pfizer vaccine, a second dose is recommended three weeks after the first, and for the Moderna vaccine it's four weeks. But both can be given up to six weeks after the initial shot and still work optimally, according to the most recent guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles County, where one in four of the state's nearly 40 million residents live, officials expect to receive about 218,000 doses this week, with about 55% going for second shots, Barbara Ferrer, the county's health director, said during a virtual briefing. Starting Tuesday, the county's six mass vaccination centers will only provide second doses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Altogether, California has administered 4.7 million vaccine doses and now is averaging about 1 million a week, a jump from last month when officials were criticized for lagging efforts. Super sites like Petco now dot the state, and mobile units are being dispatched to reach underserved communities, such as farmworkers. But officials say they’re constrained by supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly one in 10 Americans have now received at least one shot, but just 2.9% of the U.S. population has been fully vaccinated, a long way from the 70% or more that experts say must be inoculated to conquer the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also said California has given money to 110 community-based organizations, part of the \"three-legged stool\" of equity, speed and efficiency that makes up the state's vaccine distribution plan, and its ongoing effort to use trusted community messengers to combat vaccine misinformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notable next steps in the state's vaccine rollout include a possible announcement on prioritizing teachers, as well as an expected Feb. 15 rollout of the state's partnership with Blue Cross, Blue Shield and Kaiser Permanente.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"coronavirus"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>San Diego County Supervisor Nathan Fletcher, who appeared with Newsom on Monday, said the county has administered a half-million shots. That's the highest per capita rate of any of the state's 58 counties. Petco, home to Major League Baseball's Padres, was the first super site in the state and has administered more than 100,000 shots since opening Jan. 11.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fletcher said second-dose appointments are given priority but so far the county has also been able to keep appointments of those who are getting their first dose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have not held any back, but what we are doing is honoring second dose appointments first,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effort comes as virus cases and hospitalizations \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.ca.gov/state-dashboard/\">fall at a rapid clip\u003c/a> after rising faster than ever at the end of 2020 and into the first half of January. California on Monday reported 10,414 new virus cases, the lowest daily level since November, down from about 50,000 a month ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also reported a 25% reduction in the number of COVID-19 patients in ICU beds over the last two weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The seven-day positivity rate for those tested was 5%, compared with 14% a month ago. Hospitalizations for the virus now total about 12,000, a drop of more than 10,000 since their peak in early January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everything that should be up is up, and everything that should be down is down,\" Newsom said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deaths are also starting to decline after rising at an extraordinary rate since the start of the year. Overall, more than 44,000 Californians have died from the virus, the second-highest total in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article includes reporting from KQED's Lakshmi Sarah and the Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11859259/newsom-says-california-still-not-receiving-nearly-enough-vaccine-doses-even-as-new-coronavirus-cases-plummet","authors":["237"],"categories":["news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_27350","news_27504","news_27626","news_16","news_4486"],"featImg":"news_11859276","label":"news"},"news_11843752":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11843752","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11843752","score":null,"sort":[1604361679000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"navy-officials-confirm-covid-19-outbreak-on-san-diego-based-vessel","title":"Navy Officials Confirm COVID-19 Outbreak on San Diego-Based Vessel","publishDate":1604361679,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Military officials have confirmed an outbreak of the coronavirus on the USS Makin Island, a Navy vessel that normally docks in San Diego County and is currently performing its mission off California's coast. The first positive case was confirmed on Oct. 6, according to Navy officials, while the vessel was underway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Personnel assigned to the Makin Island Amphibious Ready Group (ARG)/15th Marine Expeditionary Unit (15th MEU), tested positive for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19),\" said spokesman Lt. Logan Taylor in a statement, but he emphasized that the team \"remains able to meet its mission.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Navy officials, before service members arrive on the vessel, they're required to quarantine for two weeks. Then once they're on board, they quarantine again for another two weeks before the vessel can depart. If a sailor is confirmed positive with COVID-19, they're placed in isolation on the ship until they can be safely taken to shore, according to Cmdr. Sean Robertson, special assistant for public affairs to commander, U.S. Third Fleet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the total number of personnel who have contracted the virus on the USS Makin Island remains unclear – and that has raised concerns among some family members of the Marines and Navy personnel onboard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's always nerve-wracking for Nicole, whose last name we're not using for fear of retribution, when her husband is deployed. He's currently serving aboard the USS Makin Island. And during the coronavirus pandemic, her concerns are even more acute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when her husband told her there were confirmed coronavirus cases on the vessel, she was very worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's stressful and it's upsetting for me because I would do anything to change this whole situation if I could,\" she said. \"You know, he'd be sitting next to me right now and not being put in those positions where he's susceptible to actually getting sick.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicole said her husband heard there were several hundred confirmed cases in a statement made over the vessel's intercom system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Military officials have strongly disputed that number and the account, but refuse to give exact numbers. Robertson said they could not discuss confirmed positives at the \"unit level\" due to national security reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Coronavirus Coverage' tag='coronavirus']But Nicole said she feels like they're downplaying the situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just feel like they're just trying to, like, downplay it and make it seem like it's not a big deal,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her concerns increased after she received a video from her spouse, taken during his first few days on the ship, of the conditions there. In the video, which KQED has reviewed, sailors appear to mingle in close quarters, with some of them clearly not wearing masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I feel like that's why so many people that were getting sick is because people weren't wearing masks,\" Nicole said. \"And ... you can see in the video how close quarters people were, from where they were sleeping and where they were sitting, and that there's just not a lot of space to be able to stay away from people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cmdr. Robertson said sailors are required to wear masks on the vessel, and are generally \"self-policing\" to ensure others on the ship are wearing them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lt. Taylor said that leadership is \"committed to taking every measure possible to protect the health of our force,\" and that the Navy and the Marine Corps \"remain in close coordination with state and federal authorities and public health authorities to ensure the well-being of our personnel.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The first positive coronavirus case on board the USS Makin Island was confirmed in early October, according to Navy officials.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1604366144,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":601},"headData":{"title":"Navy Officials Confirm COVID-19 Outbreak on San Diego-Based Vessel | KQED","description":"The first positive coronavirus case on board the USS Makin Island was confirmed in early October, according to Navy officials.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11843752 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11843752","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/11/02/navy-officials-confirm-covid-19-outbreak-on-san-diego-based-vessel/","disqusTitle":"Navy Officials Confirm COVID-19 Outbreak on San Diego-Based Vessel","path":"/news/11843752/navy-officials-confirm-covid-19-outbreak-on-san-diego-based-vessel","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Military officials have confirmed an outbreak of the coronavirus on the USS Makin Island, a Navy vessel that normally docks in San Diego County and is currently performing its mission off California's coast. The first positive case was confirmed on Oct. 6, according to Navy officials, while the vessel was underway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Personnel assigned to the Makin Island Amphibious Ready Group (ARG)/15th Marine Expeditionary Unit (15th MEU), tested positive for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19),\" said spokesman Lt. Logan Taylor in a statement, but he emphasized that the team \"remains able to meet its mission.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Navy officials, before service members arrive on the vessel, they're required to quarantine for two weeks. Then once they're on board, they quarantine again for another two weeks before the vessel can depart. If a sailor is confirmed positive with COVID-19, they're placed in isolation on the ship until they can be safely taken to shore, according to Cmdr. Sean Robertson, special assistant for public affairs to commander, U.S. Third Fleet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the total number of personnel who have contracted the virus on the USS Makin Island remains unclear – and that has raised concerns among some family members of the Marines and Navy personnel onboard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's always nerve-wracking for Nicole, whose last name we're not using for fear of retribution, when her husband is deployed. He's currently serving aboard the USS Makin Island. And during the coronavirus pandemic, her concerns are even more acute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when her husband told her there were confirmed coronavirus cases on the vessel, she was very worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's stressful and it's upsetting for me because I would do anything to change this whole situation if I could,\" she said. \"You know, he'd be sitting next to me right now and not being put in those positions where he's susceptible to actually getting sick.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicole said her husband heard there were several hundred confirmed cases in a statement made over the vessel's intercom system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Military officials have strongly disputed that number and the account, but refuse to give exact numbers. Robertson said they could not discuss confirmed positives at the \"unit level\" due to national security reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Coronavirus Coverage ","tag":"coronavirus"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But Nicole said she feels like they're downplaying the situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just feel like they're just trying to, like, downplay it and make it seem like it's not a big deal,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her concerns increased after she received a video from her spouse, taken during his first few days on the ship, of the conditions there. In the video, which KQED has reviewed, sailors appear to mingle in close quarters, with some of them clearly not wearing masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I feel like that's why so many people that were getting sick is because people weren't wearing masks,\" Nicole said. \"And ... you can see in the video how close quarters people were, from where they were sleeping and where they were sitting, and that there's just not a lot of space to be able to stay away from people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cmdr. Robertson said sailors are required to wear masks on the vessel, and are generally \"self-policing\" to ensure others on the ship are wearing them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lt. Taylor said that leadership is \"committed to taking every measure possible to protect the health of our force,\" and that the Navy and the Marine Corps \"remain in close coordination with state and federal authorities and public health authorities to ensure the well-being of our personnel.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11843752/navy-officials-confirm-covid-19-outbreak-on-san-diego-based-vessel","authors":["11526"],"categories":["news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_18538","news_27350","news_27504","news_4486","news_4220"],"featImg":"news_11845026","label":"news"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"On Our Watch from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/onourwatch","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"1"},"link":"/podcasts/onourwatch","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"}},"on-the-media":{"id":"on-the-media","title":"On The Media","info":"Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us","airtime":"SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm","meta":{"site":"news","source":"wnyc"},"link":"/radio/program/on-the-media","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/","rss":"http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"}},"our-body-politic":{"id":"our-body-politic","title":"Our Body Politic","info":"Presented by KQED, KCRW and KPCC, and created and hosted by award-winning journalist Farai Chideya, Our Body Politic is unapologetically centered on reporting on not just how women of color experience the major political events of today, but how they’re impacting those very issues.","airtime":"SAT 6pm-7pm, SUN 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Our-Body-Politic-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://our-body-politic.simplecast.com/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kcrw"},"link":"/radio/program/our-body-politic","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/our-body-politic/id1533069868","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9feGFQaHMxcw","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4ApAiLT1kV153TttWAmqmc","rss":"https://feeds.simplecast.com/_xaPhs1s","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/Our-Body-Politic-p1369211/"}},"pbs-newshour":{"id":"pbs-newshour","title":"PBS NewsHour","info":"Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3pm-4pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"pbs"},"link":"/radio/program/pbs-newshour","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/","rss":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"}},"perspectives":{"id":"perspectives","title":"Perspectives","tagline":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991","info":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Perspectives-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/perspectives/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"kqed","order":"15"},"link":"/perspectives","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"}},"planet-money":{"id":"planet-money","title":"Planet Money","info":"The economy explained. 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