Recent SoCal Earthquakes Spur Reassessment of Warning Systems
'This Town Can't Handle Any More': Ridgecrest Residents Reflect After Back-to-Back Earthquakes
25 Years After the Northridge Earthquake: Is Los Angeles Ready for the Big One?
California's Other Drought: A Major Earthquake Is Overdue
This Scientist's Doomsday Earthquake Scenarios Will Terrify You, and That's the Point
Three Small Quakes Felt North and South of Bay
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Andreas Rift","publishDate":1409853504,"status":"inherit","parent":146756,"modified":1409853504,"caption":"A 3.0 earthquake was recorded early Thursday near this area along Highway 25, south of Hollister. 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County called \"ShakeAlert,\"\u003c/a> is programmed to send out notifications only when a 5.0 or higher magnitude earthquake is detected within the county, or if there’s intense shaking from a smaller tremor. Although at their epicenters, the magnitudes of the Ridgecrest and Trona earthquakes measured 6.4 and 7.1, respectively, the shaking detected within L.A. still fell below the system's threshold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/LACity/status/1146853301939347456\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We got warnings here in the lab,\" Dr. Lucy Jones, a research associate at Caltech's Seismological Laboratory, said \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101872052/early-earthquake-warning-systems-fail-for-southern-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">on KQED's Forum \u003c/a>on Monday. \"But the decision had been made that the public version should be set at a higher threshold because they were concerned about false alarms at lower levels.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11759431,news_11759142' label='KQEDs coverage of recent earthquakes']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County officials now plan to lower the magnitude threshold for when notifications are sent out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think this change is probably going to make us be able to meet the needs of the community,\" said Leslie Luke, deputy director of L.A. County's Office of Emergency Management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan to implement a lower threshold has been in the works for some time, according to a spokesperson for L.A. Mayor Eric Garcetti, who noted that more details are expected to be announced later this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a statewide level, Jones said, there are two separate issues to tackle: expanding the network of seismometers to alert scientists when an earthquake is underway, and then actually delivering that information to people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is currently spending more than $16 million to install quake-detecting sensors throughout the state, and is aiming to spend $25 million more, with funding made available in Gov. Gavin Newsom's recently approved budget, Michael Cabanatuan, a staff writer at the San Francisco Chronicle, said \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101872052/early-earthquake-warning-systems-fail-for-southern-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">on Forum\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11755431,news_10840324,news_145659' label='Are You Prepared for the Next Quake?']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, a warning system like the one L.A. uses might not be as effective in the Bay Area, Cabanatuan said, noting that San Francisco and a number of East Bay cities are located directly on faults, and the closer a sensor is to an earthquake’s epicenter, the less warning time people there receive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, scientists say last week’s quakes should serve as a wake-up call for Californians living on or near the San Andreas Fault to be prepared for the long-dreaded \"Big One.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This has been a very quiet time in California, especially Southern California,\" Jones said about the lack of significant earthquakes in California over the past few decades. \"It's not that we can tell you when the next one is, but we can say that the last 20 years was abnormal. Don't expect that to be what the next 20 years looks like.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press, KQED's Forum and The California Report's Benjamin Gottlieb contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"On a statewide level, officials are grappling with two separate issues: expanding the network of seismometers to alert scientists when an earthquake is underway, and then actually delivering that information to people as fast as possible.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1562633237,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":540},"headData":{"title":"Recent SoCal Earthquakes Spur Reassessment of Warning Systems | KQED","description":"On a statewide level, officials are grappling with two separate issues: expanding the network of seismometers to alert scientists when an earthquake is underway, and then actually delivering that information to people as fast as possible.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11759601 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11759601","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/07/08/recent-socal-earthquakes-spur-reassessment-of-warning-systems/","disqusTitle":"Recent SoCal Earthquakes Spur Reassessment of Warning Systems","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2019/07/GottliebEarthquakeWarning.mp3","audioTrackLength":100,"path":"/news/11759601/recent-socal-earthquakes-spur-reassessment-of-warning-systems","audioDuration":100000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When two major earthquakes rattled the Mojave Desert this past weekend, Los Angeles residents didn’t receive an alert — prompting a public outcry for local officials to reassess and update the county's local earthquake warning system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The system currently in place, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11715793/la-now-has-an-earthquake-alert-app-to-warn-us-before-the-big-one-hits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an app for L.A. County called \"ShakeAlert,\"\u003c/a> is programmed to send out notifications only when a 5.0 or higher magnitude earthquake is detected within the county, or if there’s intense shaking from a smaller tremor. Although at their epicenters, the magnitudes of the Ridgecrest and Trona earthquakes measured 6.4 and 7.1, respectively, the shaking detected within L.A. still fell below the system's threshold.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1146853301939347456"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"We got warnings here in the lab,\" Dr. Lucy Jones, a research associate at Caltech's Seismological Laboratory, said \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101872052/early-earthquake-warning-systems-fail-for-southern-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">on KQED's Forum \u003c/a>on Monday. \"But the decision had been made that the public version should be set at a higher threshold because they were concerned about false alarms at lower levels.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11759431,news_11759142","label":"KQEDs coverage of recent earthquakes "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County officials now plan to lower the magnitude threshold for when notifications are sent out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think this change is probably going to make us be able to meet the needs of the community,\" said Leslie Luke, deputy director of L.A. County's Office of Emergency Management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan to implement a lower threshold has been in the works for some time, according to a spokesperson for L.A. Mayor Eric Garcetti, who noted that more details are expected to be announced later this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a statewide level, Jones said, there are two separate issues to tackle: expanding the network of seismometers to alert scientists when an earthquake is underway, and then actually delivering that information to people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is currently spending more than $16 million to install quake-detecting sensors throughout the state, and is aiming to spend $25 million more, with funding made available in Gov. Gavin Newsom's recently approved budget, Michael Cabanatuan, a staff writer at the San Francisco Chronicle, said \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101872052/early-earthquake-warning-systems-fail-for-southern-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">on Forum\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11755431,news_10840324,news_145659","label":"Are You Prepared for the Next Quake? "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, a warning system like the one L.A. uses might not be as effective in the Bay Area, Cabanatuan said, noting that San Francisco and a number of East Bay cities are located directly on faults, and the closer a sensor is to an earthquake’s epicenter, the less warning time people there receive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, scientists say last week’s quakes should serve as a wake-up call for Californians living on or near the San Andreas Fault to be prepared for the long-dreaded \"Big One.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This has been a very quiet time in California, especially Southern California,\" Jones said about the lack of significant earthquakes in California over the past few decades. \"It's not that we can tell you when the next one is, but we can say that the last 20 years was abnormal. Don't expect that to be what the next 20 years looks like.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press, KQED's Forum and The California Report's Benjamin Gottlieb contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11759601/recent-socal-earthquakes-spur-reassessment-of-warning-systems","authors":["11367"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_356","news_248"],"tags":["news_1012","news_17826","news_4","news_26151","news_6902","news_18355"],"featImg":"news_11759648","label":"news_72"},"news_11759431":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11759431","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11759431","score":null,"sort":[1562461165000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"this-town-cant-handle-any-more-ridgecrest-residents-reflect-after-back-to-back-earthquakes","title":"'This Town Can't Handle Any More': Ridgecrest Residents Reflect After Back-to-Back Earthquakes","publishDate":1562461165,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Darren Cloyd was in his car when he noticed the car began to shake. He thought it was his stereo until he looked outside and saw everything swaying side to side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No exaggeration, it rolled for at least three to four minutes straight,” he said. It was the strongest earthquake he has ever witnessed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such were the stories from Ridgecrest on Saturday after Friday night's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11759142/6-4-magnitude-desert-earthquake-shakes-wide-area-in-southern-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7.1 magnitude earthquake\u003c/a>. Already shaken by Thursday's 6.4 magnitude quake — now considered a foreshock — the town in the Mojave Desert was surprised by the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cloyd still offered some reassurance: “We shake, rattle and roll with it. But we are built tough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11759480\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11759480\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shannon Hilla was working at a bar in Ridgecrest when Friday night’s quake hit. On Saturday morning, he was riding his bike around, trying to buy water and checking on friends. \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Shannon Hilla found closed stores and damaged buildings with bricks falling off when he went out in search for a store to stock up on water on Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re shaken up, rattled, probably wondering if it’s going to happen again,\" he said about his community. \"[They are] probably scared. I don’t see that many people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='earthquake' label='Earthquakes in California'] Hilla, who works at a bar, saw mirrors, signs, glasses and alcohol hit the ground during the shaking. People ran outside and sat down on the ground, and eventually police showed up to make sure there was no one injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His boss told him not to show up back at work until they figure out how to take care of the damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another part of town, Kerry Fairchield was loading up his car with groceries outside a supermarket. After taking care of gathering bottled water and other basic needs, he planned on sitting and waiting for another potentially large earthquake that seismologists said could still hit the area over the next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know what else you can do. There’s no way you can predict when the next aftershock is going to happen,\" he said. \"So we [are] just [going to] gather together and try to clean up the mess that’s already there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fairchield said most of his house was hardly damaged. Only a wardrobe crashed, and pictures fell off the wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the earthquake hit, Sharon Wisnewsky took her dog and three cats into her car where they spent the night but slept little.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With her dog’s agitated breath and her cats’ meows sounding louder than her tired voice, she was now on her way to a friend’s house to finally get a few hours of sleep. She hopes her pets will calm down as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think I can handle another big one; I’m ready to leave,” she said when asked if she was mentally prepared for another earthquake. “Last night was enough, and I am hoping we don’t have another big one because I don’t think this town can handle any more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Sharon Wisnewsky, Ridgecrest resident']'Last night was enough, and I am hoping we don’t have another big one because I don’t think this town can handle any more.'[/pullquote]Tiny Clark, who has lived in Ridgecrest for 50 years, said this earthquake has been the biggest one he has ever experienced. After the shock, Clark, along with his wife and grandson, cleaned up the mess it left behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His family and neighbors gathered outside and began checking utilities and turning off pipes which could cause a dangerous accident. He said his neighborhood was somewhat empty on Saturday morning as many people left or opted to camp in trailer homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark emphasized that people have to remember that mountains come from earthquakes and the earth constantly changing its shape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is what it is,\" he said. \"You live in the desert. We’ll clean up and rebuild. This is our home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11759483\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11759483\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The desert region has held out remarkably well given the quakes’ magnitude, but some damage is clearly visible, like this buckled road in Trona. \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Residents were out trying to cleanup from the two major earthquakes and prepare for potential future quakes.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1562615590,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":728},"headData":{"title":"'This Town Can't Handle Any More': Ridgecrest Residents Reflect After Back-to-Back Earthquakes | KQED","description":"Residents were out trying to cleanup from the two major earthquakes and prepare for potential future quakes.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11759431 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11759431","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/07/06/this-town-cant-handle-any-more-ridgecrest-residents-reflect-after-back-to-back-earthquakes/","disqusTitle":"'This Town Can't Handle Any More': Ridgecrest Residents Reflect After Back-to-Back Earthquakes","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2019/07/Gonzalezridgecrestreax.mp3","WpOldSlug":"this-town-cant-handle-any-more-ridegrest-residents-reflect-after-back-to-back-earthquakes","nprByline":"Saul Gonzalez, Vianey Alderete Contreras","audioTrackLength":184,"path":"/news/11759431/this-town-cant-handle-any-more-ridgecrest-residents-reflect-after-back-to-back-earthquakes","audioDuration":184000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Darren Cloyd was in his car when he noticed the car began to shake. He thought it was his stereo until he looked outside and saw everything swaying side to side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No exaggeration, it rolled for at least three to four minutes straight,” he said. It was the strongest earthquake he has ever witnessed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such were the stories from Ridgecrest on Saturday after Friday night's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11759142/6-4-magnitude-desert-earthquake-shakes-wide-area-in-southern-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7.1 magnitude earthquake\u003c/a>. Already shaken by Thursday's 6.4 magnitude quake — now considered a foreshock — the town in the Mojave Desert was surprised by the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cloyd still offered some reassurance: “We shake, rattle and roll with it. But we are built tough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11759480\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11759480\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shannon Hilla was working at a bar in Ridgecrest when Friday night’s quake hit. On Saturday morning, he was riding his bike around, trying to buy water and checking on friends. \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Shannon Hilla found closed stores and damaged buildings with bricks falling off when he went out in search for a store to stock up on water on Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re shaken up, rattled, probably wondering if it’s going to happen again,\" he said about his community. \"[They are] probably scared. I don’t see that many people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"earthquake","label":"Earthquakes in California "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> Hilla, who works at a bar, saw mirrors, signs, glasses and alcohol hit the ground during the shaking. People ran outside and sat down on the ground, and eventually police showed up to make sure there was no one injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His boss told him not to show up back at work until they figure out how to take care of the damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another part of town, Kerry Fairchield was loading up his car with groceries outside a supermarket. After taking care of gathering bottled water and other basic needs, he planned on sitting and waiting for another potentially large earthquake that seismologists said could still hit the area over the next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know what else you can do. There’s no way you can predict when the next aftershock is going to happen,\" he said. \"So we [are] just [going to] gather together and try to clean up the mess that’s already there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fairchield said most of his house was hardly damaged. Only a wardrobe crashed, and pictures fell off the wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the earthquake hit, Sharon Wisnewsky took her dog and three cats into her car where they spent the night but slept little.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With her dog’s agitated breath and her cats’ meows sounding louder than her tired voice, she was now on her way to a friend’s house to finally get a few hours of sleep. She hopes her pets will calm down as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think I can handle another big one; I’m ready to leave,” she said when asked if she was mentally prepared for another earthquake. “Last night was enough, and I am hoping we don’t have another big one because I don’t think this town can handle any more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Last night was enough, and I am hoping we don’t have another big one because I don’t think this town can handle any more.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Sharon Wisnewsky, Ridgecrest resident","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Tiny Clark, who has lived in Ridgecrest for 50 years, said this earthquake has been the biggest one he has ever experienced. After the shock, Clark, along with his wife and grandson, cleaned up the mess it left behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His family and neighbors gathered outside and began checking utilities and turning off pipes which could cause a dangerous accident. He said his neighborhood was somewhat empty on Saturday morning as many people left or opted to camp in trailer homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark emphasized that people have to remember that mountains come from earthquakes and the earth constantly changing its shape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is what it is,\" he said. \"You live in the desert. We’ll clean up and rebuild. This is our home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11759483\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11759483\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/tcr3.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The desert region has held out remarkably well given the quakes’ magnitude, but some damage is clearly visible, like this buckled road in Trona. \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11759431/this-town-cant-handle-any-more-ridgecrest-residents-reflect-after-back-to-back-earthquakes","authors":["byline_news_11759431"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_18538","news_1012","news_26151","news_6902","news_18355","news_17041"],"featImg":"news_11759502","label":"news_72"},"news_11719066":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11719066","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11719066","score":null,"sort":[1547778000000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"25-years-after-the-northridge-earthquake-is-los-angeles-ready-for-the-big-one","title":"25 Years After the Northridge Earthquake: Is Los Angeles Ready for the Big One?","publishDate":1547778000,"format":"image","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Twenty five years ago — at 4:30 a.m. on Jan. 17, 1994 — the Northridge earthquake shook Angelenos from their beds. For those of us who lived through it, the memories of chaos early in the morning are unforgettable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We were just literally startled awake by a freight train driving right through our bedroom,\" said my father, Mark Margolis, who along with my sister, my mother and myself, was sleeping just about seven miles from the epicenter. \"I mean the blinds that were supposed to be hanging vertical were horizontal. So, there was a tremendous amount of movement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was only five, and remember being pulled from my bed into the dark hallway by my parents. Our house was a mess with everything from our shelves and what was inside of our refrigerator being thrown out to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After things calmed down, we walked outside. I remember dark silhouettes of my neighbors milling about, trying to figure out what to do, just as dawn began to break and aftershocks rolled through.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718873/another-morning-another-wake-up-quake-in-the-east-bay-hills\">Another Morning, Another Wake-Up Quake in the East Bay Hills\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718873/another-morning-another-wake-up-quake-in-the-east-bay-hills\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cartocdn-gusc-a.global.ssl.fastly.net/mgreen/api/v1/map/mgreen@d73c934c@1120027215d6d346a00faa7d7307e8ae:1547770994786/1,2/8/41/99.png\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>When the sun rose, everyone was able to take stock of the damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 6.7 magnitude earthquake destroyed freeways and buildings, cracked streets and left swaths of Los Angeles without power for a period of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I remember driving down one of the main streets and there was like water coming up from the street because there were broken gas lines as well as broken water lines. There was water, but there were also flames coming out of the water,\" said my father. \"Burning water -- how often do you see that?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The earthquake killed at least 57 people and damages reached $40 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many Angelenos were displaced for a period of time. Some people were lucky enough to stay with family and friends. Some had to live for days in parks as the structural integrity of their buildings was assessed.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Prepared for the next one?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every time an earthquake hits, we learn new things about just how unprepared we are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Northridge earthquake, building codes have improved and retrofit programs for hospitals, apartments and freeways have been implemented. The hope is that those improvements leave us safer. But Southern California hasn't had an earthquake strong enough to test the region for its preparedness for some time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 7,000 miles of water pipes are currently being retrofitted by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, so that they don't crack in an earthquake. Those pipes rupturing could mean contamination or complete loss of water to homes. Craig Davis, the Water System Resilience Program Manager, said that it will take 120 years to fix the entire system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to seismologists, an earthquake far bigger than Northridge could hit at anytime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seismologist Lucile Jones was the lead author of a 2008 report called \"\u003ca href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1150/\">The ShakeOut Scenario\u003c/a>\" for the U.S. Geological Survey. In it, researchers described a theoretical but likely earthquake: A 7.8 magnitude temblor on the southern San Andreas fault that would be 44 times stronger than Northridge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report estimated that if that earthquake occured, 1,800 people could die, buildings could collapse, an estimated $200 billion in damage could be done and conflagrations could break out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Northridge was an event that disrupted the lives of people in the San Fernando Valley extensively ... disrupted our community for a year or two,\" Jones said. \"The big San Andreas earthquake is going to disrupt the lives of everybody in Southern California and it could take us decades to recover what we lose.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti has worked with Jones to implement various programs designed to improve the city's \u003ca href=\"http://100resilientcities.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Los-Angeles-Resilience-Strategy-PDF.pdf\">resilience\u003c/a>. \"We're better prepared for the big one than any big city in America,\" he said, \"which is to say, we're woefully unprepared.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Limited water and overwhelmed emergency services after a big quake hits could mean large fires spreading quickly throughout the hills and neighborhoods, according to Jones. Mark Ghilarducci, director of California Governor's Office of Emergency Services, said it could take 48 to 72 hours for outside help to arrive in Southern California. Meaning, 10 million people should expect to be largely on their own for a couple of days after the disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is some good news: \"Most of the time under most circumstances ... you're going to see people become the best version, the most altruistic version of themselves, especially in those first couple of minutes and moments after the event,\" said Joe Trainor, who studies disasters and crisis at the University of Delaware.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, to survive a major earthquake, it's important that \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/2019/01/07/the_big_one_earthquake_surivival_guide_101_how_to.php\">people take steps to prepare\u003c/a>. Stock up on water, food, medicine and make sure that there's some alternate form of shelter in case homes are unlivable. Everyone who lives in an earthquake zone should have some sort of emergency plan in place and coordinate that plan with friends and family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"On Jan. 17, 1994, a 6.7 magnitude quake rocked the suburbs north of Los Angeles, leaving 57 dead and causing more than $43 billion in damage. Officials worry LA isn't ready for the next big quake.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1547778000,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":834},"headData":{"title":"25 Years After the Northridge Earthquake: Is Los Angeles Ready for the Big One? | KQED","description":"On Jan. 17, 1994, a 6.7 magnitude quake rocked the suburbs north of Los Angeles, leaving 57 dead and causing more than $43 billion in damage. Officials worry LA isn't ready for the next big quake.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11719066 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11719066","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/01/17/25-years-after-the-northridge-earthquake-is-los-angeles-ready-for-the-big-one/","disqusTitle":"25 Years After the Northridge Earthquake: Is Los Angeles Ready for the Big One?","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"TIM CLARY","nprByline":"Jacob Margolis\u003cbr>NPR","nprImageAgency":"AFP/Getty Images","nprStoryId":"686020821","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=686020821&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/17/686020821/25-years-after-the-northridge-earthquake-is-la-ready-for-the-big-one?ft=nprml&f=686020821","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 17 Jan 2019 08:36:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 17 Jan 2019 05:01:00 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 17 Jan 2019 10:07:34 -0500","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2019/01/20190117_me_25_years_after_the_northridge_earthquake_is_la_ready_for_the_big_one.mp3?orgId=144&topicId=1003&d=248&p=3&story=686020821&ft=nprml&f=686020821","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1686124085-f0c7d4.m3u?orgId=144&topicId=1003&d=248&p=3&story=686020821&ft=nprml&f=686020821","audioTrackLength":248,"path":"/news/11719066/25-years-after-the-northridge-earthquake-is-los-angeles-ready-for-the-big-one","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2019/01/20190117_me_25_years_after_the_northridge_earthquake_is_la_ready_for_the_big_one.mp3?orgId=144&topicId=1003&d=248&p=3&story=686020821&ft=nprml&f=686020821","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Twenty five years ago — at 4:30 a.m. on Jan. 17, 1994 — the Northridge earthquake shook Angelenos from their beds. For those of us who lived through it, the memories of chaos early in the morning are unforgettable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We were just literally startled awake by a freight train driving right through our bedroom,\" said my father, Mark Margolis, who along with my sister, my mother and myself, was sleeping just about seven miles from the epicenter. \"I mean the blinds that were supposed to be hanging vertical were horizontal. So, there was a tremendous amount of movement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was only five, and remember being pulled from my bed into the dark hallway by my parents. Our house was a mess with everything from our shelves and what was inside of our refrigerator being thrown out to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After things calmed down, we walked outside. I remember dark silhouettes of my neighbors milling about, trying to figure out what to do, just as dawn began to break and aftershocks rolled through.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718873/another-morning-another-wake-up-quake-in-the-east-bay-hills\">Another Morning, Another Wake-Up Quake in the East Bay Hills\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718873/another-morning-another-wake-up-quake-in-the-east-bay-hills\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cartocdn-gusc-a.global.ssl.fastly.net/mgreen/api/v1/map/mgreen@d73c934c@1120027215d6d346a00faa7d7307e8ae:1547770994786/1,2/8/41/99.png\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>When the sun rose, everyone was able to take stock of the damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 6.7 magnitude earthquake destroyed freeways and buildings, cracked streets and left swaths of Los Angeles without power for a period of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I remember driving down one of the main streets and there was like water coming up from the street because there were broken gas lines as well as broken water lines. There was water, but there were also flames coming out of the water,\" said my father. \"Burning water -- how often do you see that?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The earthquake killed at least 57 people and damages reached $40 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many Angelenos were displaced for a period of time. Some people were lucky enough to stay with family and friends. Some had to live for days in parks as the structural integrity of their buildings was assessed.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Prepared for the next one?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every time an earthquake hits, we learn new things about just how unprepared we are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Northridge earthquake, building codes have improved and retrofit programs for hospitals, apartments and freeways have been implemented. The hope is that those improvements leave us safer. But Southern California hasn't had an earthquake strong enough to test the region for its preparedness for some time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 7,000 miles of water pipes are currently being retrofitted by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, so that they don't crack in an earthquake. Those pipes rupturing could mean contamination or complete loss of water to homes. Craig Davis, the Water System Resilience Program Manager, said that it will take 120 years to fix the entire system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to seismologists, an earthquake far bigger than Northridge could hit at anytime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seismologist Lucile Jones was the lead author of a 2008 report called \"\u003ca href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1150/\">The ShakeOut Scenario\u003c/a>\" for the U.S. Geological Survey. In it, researchers described a theoretical but likely earthquake: A 7.8 magnitude temblor on the southern San Andreas fault that would be 44 times stronger than Northridge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report estimated that if that earthquake occured, 1,800 people could die, buildings could collapse, an estimated $200 billion in damage could be done and conflagrations could break out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Northridge was an event that disrupted the lives of people in the San Fernando Valley extensively ... disrupted our community for a year or two,\" Jones said. \"The big San Andreas earthquake is going to disrupt the lives of everybody in Southern California and it could take us decades to recover what we lose.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti has worked with Jones to implement various programs designed to improve the city's \u003ca href=\"http://100resilientcities.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Los-Angeles-Resilience-Strategy-PDF.pdf\">resilience\u003c/a>. \"We're better prepared for the big one than any big city in America,\" he said, \"which is to say, we're woefully unprepared.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Limited water and overwhelmed emergency services after a big quake hits could mean large fires spreading quickly throughout the hills and neighborhoods, according to Jones. Mark Ghilarducci, director of California Governor's Office of Emergency Services, said it could take 48 to 72 hours for outside help to arrive in Southern California. Meaning, 10 million people should expect to be largely on their own for a couple of days after the disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is some good news: \"Most of the time under most circumstances ... you're going to see people become the best version, the most altruistic version of themselves, especially in those first couple of minutes and moments after the event,\" said Joe Trainor, who studies disasters and crisis at the University of Delaware.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, to survive a major earthquake, it's important that \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/2019/01/07/the_big_one_earthquake_surivival_guide_101_how_to.php\">people take steps to prepare\u003c/a>. Stock up on water, food, medicine and make sure that there's some alternate form of shelter in case homes are unlivable. Everyone who lives in an earthquake zone should have some sort of emergency plan in place and coordinate that plan with friends and family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11719066/25-years-after-the-northridge-earthquake-is-los-angeles-ready-for-the-big-one","authors":["byline_news_11719066"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_1012","news_17826","news_4","news_5925","news_6902"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11719070","label":"source_news_11719066"},"news_11648324":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11648324","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11648324","score":null,"sort":[1518468318000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"californias-other-drought-a-major-earthquake-is-overdue","title":"California's Other Drought: A Major Earthquake Is Overdue","publishDate":1518468318,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/profiles/richard-aster-331808\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richard Aster\u003c/a> is professor of geophysics at \u003ca href=\"http://theconversation.com/institutions/colorado-state-university-1267\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colorado State University\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California earthquakes are a geologic inevitability. The state straddles the North American and Pacific tectonic plates and is crisscrossed by the San Andreas and other active fault systems. The magnitude 7.9 earthquake that struck off Alaska’s Kodiak Island on Jan. 23, 2018, was just the latest reminder of major seismic activity along the Pacific Rim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tragic quakes that occurred in 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/12/middleeast/iraq-earthquake/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">near the Iran-Iraq border\u003c/a> and in \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/08/world/americas/mexico-earthquake.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">central Mexico\u003c/a>, with magnitudes of 7.3 and 7.1, respectively, are well within the range of earthquake sizes that have a high likelihood of occurring in highly populated parts of California during the next few decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The earthquake situation in California is actually more dire than people who aren’t seismologists like myself may realize. Although many Californians can recount experiencing an earthquake, most have never personally experienced a strong one. For major events, with magnitudes of 7 or greater, California is actually in an \u003ca href=\"http://projects.scpr.org/timelines/historic-california-earthquakes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">earthquake drought\u003c/a>. Multiple segments of the expansive San Andreas Fault system are now sufficiently stressed to produce large and damaging events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The good news is that earthquake readiness is part of the state’s culture, and earthquake science is advancing -- including much-improved simulations of large quake effects and development of an early warning system for the Pacific coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Last Big One\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California occupies a central place in the history of seismology. The April 18, 1906, San Francisco earthquake (magnitude 7.8) was pivotal to both earthquake hazard awareness and the development of earthquake science -- including the fundamental insight that earthquakes arise from faults that abruptly rupture and slip. The San Andreas Fault slipped by as much as 20 feet (6 meters) in this earthquake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although ground-shaking damage was severe in many places along the nearly 310-mile (500-kilometer) fault rupture, much of San Francisco was actually destroyed by the subsequent fire, due to the large number of ignition points and a breakdown in emergency services. That scenario continues to haunt earthquake response planners. Consider what might happen if a major earthquake were to strike Los Angeles during fire season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11648354\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11648354\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake2-file-20180126-100908-wl4bex-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake2-file-20180126-100908-wl4bex-800x531.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake2-file-20180126-100908-wl4bex-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake2-file-20180126-100908-wl4bex-1020x677.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake2-file-20180126-100908-wl4bex-960x638.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake2-file-20180126-100908-wl4bex-240x159.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake2-file-20180126-100908-wl4bex-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake2-file-20180126-100908-wl4bex-520x345.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake2-file-20180126-100908-wl4bex.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Collapsed Santa Monica Freeway bridge across La Cienega Boulevard, Los Angeles, after the Northridge earthquake, Jan. 17, 1994. \u003ccite>(\u003ca class=\"source\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FEMA_-_1766_-_Photograph_by_Robert_A._Eplett_taken_on_01-17-1994_in_California.jpg\">Robert A. Eplett/FEMA\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Seismic Science\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When a major earthquake occurs anywhere on the planet, \u003ca href=\"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">modern global seismographic networks and rapid response protocols\u003c/a> now enable scientists, emergency responders and the public to assess it quickly -- typically, within tens of minutes or less -- including location, magnitude, ground motion and estimated casualties and property losses. And by studying the buildup of stresses along mapped faults, \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/seismologists-deploy-after-a-quake-to-learn-more-so-we-can-prepare-for-the-next-one-34472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">past earthquake history\u003c/a>, and other data and modeling, we can forecast likelihoods and magnitudes of earthquakes over long time periods in California and elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the interplay of stresses and faults in the Earth is dauntingly chaotic. And even with continuing advances in basic research and ever-improving data, laboratory and theoretical studies, there are no known reliable and universal precursory phenomena to suggest that the time, location and size of individual large earthquakes can be predicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Major earthquakes thus typically occur with no immediate warning whatsoever, and mitigating risks requires sustained readiness and resource commitments. This can pose serious challenges, since cities and nations may thrive for many decades or longer without experiencing major earthquakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California’s Earthquake Drought\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The 1906 San Francisco earthquake was the last quake greater than magnitude 7 to occur on the San Andreas Fault system. The inexorable motions of plate tectonics mean that every year, strands of the fault system accumulate stresses that correspond to a seismic slip of millimeters to centimeters. Eventually, these stresses will be released suddenly in earthquakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the central-southern stretch of the San Andreas Fault has not slipped since 1857, and the southernmost segment may not have ruptured since 1680. The highly urbanized \u003ca href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5013/sir20175013ah.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hayward Fault\u003c/a> in the East Bay region has not generated a major earthquake since 1868.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reflecting this deficit, the \u003ca href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2015/3009/pdf/fs2015-3009.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast\u003c/a> estimates that there is a 93 percent probability of a 7.0 or larger earthquake occurring in the Golden State region by 2045, with the highest probabilities occurring along the San Andreas Fault system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11648355\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11648355\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake3-file-20180126-100893-18czthx-800x572.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"572\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake3-file-20180126-100893-18czthx-800x572.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake3-file-20180126-100893-18czthx-160x114.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake3-file-20180126-100893-18czthx-960x686.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake3-file-20180126-100893-18czthx-240x172.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake3-file-20180126-100893-18czthx-375x268.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake3-file-20180126-100893-18czthx-520x372.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake3-file-20180126-100893-18czthx.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Perspective view of California’s major faults, showing forecast probabilities estimated by the third Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast. The color bar shows the estimated percent likelihood of a magnitude 6.7 or larger earthquake during the next 30 years, as of 2014. Note that nearly the entire San Andreas Fault system is red. \u003ccite>(\u003ca class=\"source\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UCERF3_fig01-b.jpg\">USGS\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Can California Do More?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California’s population has grown more than 20-fold since the 1906 earthquake and currently is close to 40 million. Many residents and all state emergency managers are widely engaged in earthquake readiness and planning. These preparations are among the most advanced in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the general public, preparations include participating in drills like the \u003ca href=\"https://www.shakeout.org/california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Great California Shakeout\u003c/a>, held annually since 2008, and preparing for earthquakes and other natural hazards with \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/EPO/Pages/BePreparedCalifornia.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">home and car disaster kits and a family disaster plan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No California earthquake since the 1933 Long Beach event (6.4) has killed more than 100 people. Quakes in 1971 (San Fernando, 6.7); 1989 (Loma Prieta; 6.9); 1994 (Northridge; 6.7); and 2014 (South Napa; 6.0) each caused more than $1 billion in property damage, but fatalities in each event were, remarkably, dozens or less. Strong and proactive implementation of seismically informed building codes and other preparations and emergency planning in California saved scores of lives in these medium-sized earthquakes. Any of them could have been disastrous in less prepared nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://player.vimeo.com/video/142904146\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, California’s infrastructure, response planning and general preparedness will doubtlessly be tested when the inevitable and long-delayed “big ones” occur along the San Andreas Fault system. Ultimate damage and casualty levels are hard to project and hinge on the severity of associated hazards such as landslides and fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several nations and regions now have or are developing earthquake early warning systems, which use early detected ground motion near a quake’s origin to alert more distant populations before strong seismic shaking arrives. This permits rapid responses that can reduce infrastructure damage. Such systems provide warning times of up to tens of seconds in the most favorable circumstances, but the notice will likely be shorter than this for many California earthquakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early warning systems are operational now in Japan, Taiwan, Mexico and Romania. Systems in \u003ca href=\"http://www.cisn.org/eew/eew.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://pnsn.org/pnsn-data-products/earthquake-early-warning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pacific Northwest\u003c/a> are presently under development with early versions in operation. Earthquake early warning is by no means a panacea for saving lives and property, but it represents a significant step toward improving earthquake safety and awareness along the West Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://counter.theconversation.com/content/90517/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\">Managing earthquake risk requires a resilient system of social awareness, education and communications, coupled with effective short- and long-term responses and implemented within an optimally safe built environment. As California prepares for large earthquakes after a hiatus of more than a century, the clock is ticking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article originally appeared in \u003ca href=\"http://theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation\u003c/a>, an online publication that features academics writing about their research and ideas for the public. KQED and The Conversation are partners in the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Dream\u003c/a> project, a collaboration looking at the Golden State's promise, whether we are achieving it, and the future of California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Multiple segments of the expansive San Andreas Fault system are now sufficiently stressed to produce large and damaging events.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1518648342,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":1230},"headData":{"title":"California's Other Drought: A Major Earthquake Is Overdue | KQED","description":"Multiple segments of the expansive San Andreas Fault system are now sufficiently stressed to produce large and damaging events.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11648324 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11648324","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/12/californias-other-drought-a-major-earthquake-is-overdue/","disqusTitle":"California's Other Drought: A Major Earthquake Is Overdue","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/profiles/richard-aster-331808\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richard Aster\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr />\u003cem>Colorado State, for \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com\">The Conversation\u003c/a>\u003c/em>","path":"/news/11648324/californias-other-drought-a-major-earthquake-is-overdue","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/profiles/richard-aster-331808\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richard Aster\u003c/a> is professor of geophysics at \u003ca href=\"http://theconversation.com/institutions/colorado-state-university-1267\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colorado State University\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California earthquakes are a geologic inevitability. The state straddles the North American and Pacific tectonic plates and is crisscrossed by the San Andreas and other active fault systems. The magnitude 7.9 earthquake that struck off Alaska’s Kodiak Island on Jan. 23, 2018, was just the latest reminder of major seismic activity along the Pacific Rim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tragic quakes that occurred in 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/12/middleeast/iraq-earthquake/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">near the Iran-Iraq border\u003c/a> and in \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/08/world/americas/mexico-earthquake.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">central Mexico\u003c/a>, with magnitudes of 7.3 and 7.1, respectively, are well within the range of earthquake sizes that have a high likelihood of occurring in highly populated parts of California during the next few decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The earthquake situation in California is actually more dire than people who aren’t seismologists like myself may realize. Although many Californians can recount experiencing an earthquake, most have never personally experienced a strong one. For major events, with magnitudes of 7 or greater, California is actually in an \u003ca href=\"http://projects.scpr.org/timelines/historic-california-earthquakes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">earthquake drought\u003c/a>. Multiple segments of the expansive San Andreas Fault system are now sufficiently stressed to produce large and damaging events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The good news is that earthquake readiness is part of the state’s culture, and earthquake science is advancing -- including much-improved simulations of large quake effects and development of an early warning system for the Pacific coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Last Big One\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California occupies a central place in the history of seismology. The April 18, 1906, San Francisco earthquake (magnitude 7.8) was pivotal to both earthquake hazard awareness and the development of earthquake science -- including the fundamental insight that earthquakes arise from faults that abruptly rupture and slip. The San Andreas Fault slipped by as much as 20 feet (6 meters) in this earthquake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although ground-shaking damage was severe in many places along the nearly 310-mile (500-kilometer) fault rupture, much of San Francisco was actually destroyed by the subsequent fire, due to the large number of ignition points and a breakdown in emergency services. That scenario continues to haunt earthquake response planners. Consider what might happen if a major earthquake were to strike Los Angeles during fire season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11648354\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11648354\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake2-file-20180126-100908-wl4bex-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake2-file-20180126-100908-wl4bex-800x531.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake2-file-20180126-100908-wl4bex-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake2-file-20180126-100908-wl4bex-1020x677.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake2-file-20180126-100908-wl4bex-960x638.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake2-file-20180126-100908-wl4bex-240x159.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake2-file-20180126-100908-wl4bex-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake2-file-20180126-100908-wl4bex-520x345.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake2-file-20180126-100908-wl4bex.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Collapsed Santa Monica Freeway bridge across La Cienega Boulevard, Los Angeles, after the Northridge earthquake, Jan. 17, 1994. \u003ccite>(\u003ca class=\"source\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FEMA_-_1766_-_Photograph_by_Robert_A._Eplett_taken_on_01-17-1994_in_California.jpg\">Robert A. Eplett/FEMA\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Seismic Science\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When a major earthquake occurs anywhere on the planet, \u003ca href=\"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">modern global seismographic networks and rapid response protocols\u003c/a> now enable scientists, emergency responders and the public to assess it quickly -- typically, within tens of minutes or less -- including location, magnitude, ground motion and estimated casualties and property losses. And by studying the buildup of stresses along mapped faults, \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/seismologists-deploy-after-a-quake-to-learn-more-so-we-can-prepare-for-the-next-one-34472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">past earthquake history\u003c/a>, and other data and modeling, we can forecast likelihoods and magnitudes of earthquakes over long time periods in California and elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the interplay of stresses and faults in the Earth is dauntingly chaotic. And even with continuing advances in basic research and ever-improving data, laboratory and theoretical studies, there are no known reliable and universal precursory phenomena to suggest that the time, location and size of individual large earthquakes can be predicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Major earthquakes thus typically occur with no immediate warning whatsoever, and mitigating risks requires sustained readiness and resource commitments. This can pose serious challenges, since cities and nations may thrive for many decades or longer without experiencing major earthquakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California’s Earthquake Drought\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The 1906 San Francisco earthquake was the last quake greater than magnitude 7 to occur on the San Andreas Fault system. The inexorable motions of plate tectonics mean that every year, strands of the fault system accumulate stresses that correspond to a seismic slip of millimeters to centimeters. Eventually, these stresses will be released suddenly in earthquakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the central-southern stretch of the San Andreas Fault has not slipped since 1857, and the southernmost segment may not have ruptured since 1680. The highly urbanized \u003ca href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5013/sir20175013ah.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hayward Fault\u003c/a> in the East Bay region has not generated a major earthquake since 1868.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reflecting this deficit, the \u003ca href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2015/3009/pdf/fs2015-3009.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast\u003c/a> estimates that there is a 93 percent probability of a 7.0 or larger earthquake occurring in the Golden State region by 2045, with the highest probabilities occurring along the San Andreas Fault system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11648355\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11648355\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake3-file-20180126-100893-18czthx-800x572.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"572\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake3-file-20180126-100893-18czthx-800x572.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake3-file-20180126-100893-18czthx-160x114.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake3-file-20180126-100893-18czthx-960x686.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake3-file-20180126-100893-18czthx-240x172.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake3-file-20180126-100893-18czthx-375x268.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake3-file-20180126-100893-18czthx-520x372.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/quake3-file-20180126-100893-18czthx.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Perspective view of California’s major faults, showing forecast probabilities estimated by the third Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast. The color bar shows the estimated percent likelihood of a magnitude 6.7 or larger earthquake during the next 30 years, as of 2014. Note that nearly the entire San Andreas Fault system is red. \u003ccite>(\u003ca class=\"source\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UCERF3_fig01-b.jpg\">USGS\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Can California Do More?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California’s population has grown more than 20-fold since the 1906 earthquake and currently is close to 40 million. Many residents and all state emergency managers are widely engaged in earthquake readiness and planning. These preparations are among the most advanced in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the general public, preparations include participating in drills like the \u003ca href=\"https://www.shakeout.org/california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Great California Shakeout\u003c/a>, held annually since 2008, and preparing for earthquakes and other natural hazards with \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/EPO/Pages/BePreparedCalifornia.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">home and car disaster kits and a family disaster plan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No California earthquake since the 1933 Long Beach event (6.4) has killed more than 100 people. Quakes in 1971 (San Fernando, 6.7); 1989 (Loma Prieta; 6.9); 1994 (Northridge; 6.7); and 2014 (South Napa; 6.0) each caused more than $1 billion in property damage, but fatalities in each event were, remarkably, dozens or less. Strong and proactive implementation of seismically informed building codes and other preparations and emergency planning in California saved scores of lives in these medium-sized earthquakes. Any of them could have been disastrous in less prepared nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://player.vimeo.com/video/142904146\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, California’s infrastructure, response planning and general preparedness will doubtlessly be tested when the inevitable and long-delayed “big ones” occur along the San Andreas Fault system. Ultimate damage and casualty levels are hard to project and hinge on the severity of associated hazards such as landslides and fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several nations and regions now have or are developing earthquake early warning systems, which use early detected ground motion near a quake’s origin to alert more distant populations before strong seismic shaking arrives. This permits rapid responses that can reduce infrastructure damage. Such systems provide warning times of up to tens of seconds in the most favorable circumstances, but the notice will likely be shorter than this for many California earthquakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early warning systems are operational now in Japan, Taiwan, Mexico and Romania. Systems in \u003ca href=\"http://www.cisn.org/eew/eew.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://pnsn.org/pnsn-data-products/earthquake-early-warning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pacific Northwest\u003c/a> are presently under development with early versions in operation. Earthquake early warning is by no means a panacea for saving lives and property, but it represents a significant step toward improving earthquake safety and awareness along the West Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://counter.theconversation.com/content/90517/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\">Managing earthquake risk requires a resilient system of social awareness, education and communications, coupled with effective short- and long-term responses and implemented within an optimally safe built environment. As California prepares for large earthquakes after a hiatus of more than a century, the clock is ticking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article originally appeared in \u003ca href=\"http://theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation\u003c/a>, an online publication that features academics writing about their research and ideas for the public. KQED and The Conversation are partners in the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Dream\u003c/a> project, a collaboration looking at the Golden State's promise, whether we are achieving it, and the future of California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11648324/californias-other-drought-a-major-earthquake-is-overdue","authors":["byline_news_11648324"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_993","news_19991","news_17826","news_6902","news_3091"],"featImg":"news_11648327","label":"news_72"},"news_11471911":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11471911","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11471911","score":null,"sort":[1495488571000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"this-scientists-doomsday-earthquake-scenarios-will-terrify-you-and-thats-the-point","title":"This Scientist's Doomsday Earthquake Scenarios Will Terrify You, and That's the Point","publishDate":1495488571,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>It’s 102 degrees, just north of Palm Springs. White wind turbines, two stories high, dot the desert landscape all of the way to the base of snowcapped mountains in the distance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seismologist and earthquake expert Lucy Jones is standing on a small hill looking south, towards California’s most consequential fault: the San Andreas. It runs nearly the length of the state, from the Salton Sea to near Mendocino. From where we're standing, the only evidence of the fault are slight indentations in the earth, snaking through the landscape. There are rocks and soil that've been moved by years of tectonic plates shifting below us.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'When it happens, we’re not going to have water. It’s going to take six months to get water back in all of our houses.'\u003ccite>Lucy Jones\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Jones is surrounded by scrub brush and government officials from across Southern California. She’s brought them to bake in the desert sun to convince them that they need to do more to get ready for \"the big one.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you are in the Coachella Valley, don’t plan on getting to L.A. anytime after the earthquake, unless you have some way of flying,\" she warns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If there’s an earthquake on this section of the San Andreas, the region stands to lose large parts of the 10 freeway, she says. The earth could shift as much as 25 feet, incapacitating any utilities that cross the fault, which include water canals, natural gas pipelines and power lines. It could leave large parts of Southern California stranded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says the fault is capable of a magnitude 8.2 earthquake. The Northridge quake was a 6.7.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11471988\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The San Andreas fault runs through the San Gorgonio pass, just north of Palm Springs.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11471988\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The San Andreas fault runs through the San Gorgonio pass, just north of Palm Springs. \u003ccite>(Jacob Margolis/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"This will happen at some point. Plate tectonics isn’t turning off,\" Jones says. \"When it happens, we’re not going to have water. It’s going to take six months to get water back in all of our houses. We could lose electricity for the whole western U.S. We’re going to have no transportation. City-wide fires have the potential to burn down the city.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more than 15 years, Jones has been painting these nightmare scenarios, first as a seismologist for the U.S. Geological Survey, and now as an independent scientist, trying to convince businesses and governments to better prepare their emergency services, transportation grids and infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"PgmOrO85pbNoVDPgZFHoy0wCnupu2d4g\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some cities, including Los Angeles, which hired Jones for a time, have heeded her advice. They figured out new rules for seismic retrofits, strengthened cell phone towers and took steps to further protect water systems, but there's still more to be done. And some cities haven't taken action to prepare at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The challenge really is we are myopic,\" says Howard Kunreuther, author of \"The Ostrich Paradox: Why We Underprepare for Disasters.\" \"We focus on the short run and as a result don’t really think about any kind of long-term decisions[...]about how we prepare.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s tough to convince cities to prepare for something that’s not right in front of them, especially when things like potholes and homelessness are ever-present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11471998\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A bulldozer tears down a section of the Santa Monica Freeway that collapsed during the Northridge earthquake in 1994.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11471998\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bulldozer tears down a section of the Santa Monica Freeway that collapsed during the Northridge earthquake in 1994. \u003ccite>(TIMOTHY A. CLARY/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There hasn't been a big quake on the San Andreas in over 160 years, making one long overdue, according to Jones. And since it’s so overdue, the likelihood of it happening is higher, as pressure between the plates builds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Kunreuther says people react to the disaster that just happened. That after Northridge, a lot of people purchased earthquake insurance, but over time the number of insured has declined, even as the risk of earthquake has continued to rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We say, this event will not happen to me. So as a result, we don’t have to pay attention,\" he says. \"So, we think the likelihood of an earthquake occurring in California is sufficiently low that we don’t really have to buy insurance or undertake the protective measures that one should.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Babara Kogerman, a city councilwoman from Laguna Hills, was listening to Jones out in the desert. She says that she's been worried about being prepared for the big one, but that Jones helped bring the issue into focus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s the kind of reaction Jones is hoping she’ll get with her apocalyptic stories.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Lucy Jones has been trying to convince businesses and governments in Southern California to better prepare emergency services and infrastructure for over 15 years.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1495488571,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":778},"headData":{"title":"This Scientist's Doomsday Earthquake Scenarios Will Terrify You, and That's the Point | KQED","description":"Lucy Jones has been trying to convince businesses and governments in Southern California to better prepare emergency services and infrastructure for over 15 years.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11471911 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11471911","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/22/this-scientists-doomsday-earthquake-scenarios-will-terrify-you-and-thats-the-point/","disqusTitle":"This Scientist's Doomsday Earthquake Scenarios Will Terrify You, and That's the Point","source":"KPCC","sourceUrl":"http://www.scpr.org/","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/about/people/staff/jacob-margolis\">Jacob Margolis\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>","path":"/news/11471911/this-scientists-doomsday-earthquake-scenarios-will-terrify-you-and-thats-the-point","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s 102 degrees, just north of Palm Springs. White wind turbines, two stories high, dot the desert landscape all of the way to the base of snowcapped mountains in the distance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seismologist and earthquake expert Lucy Jones is standing on a small hill looking south, towards California’s most consequential fault: the San Andreas. It runs nearly the length of the state, from the Salton Sea to near Mendocino. From where we're standing, the only evidence of the fault are slight indentations in the earth, snaking through the landscape. There are rocks and soil that've been moved by years of tectonic plates shifting below us.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'When it happens, we’re not going to have water. It’s going to take six months to get water back in all of our houses.'\u003ccite>Lucy Jones\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Jones is surrounded by scrub brush and government officials from across Southern California. She’s brought them to bake in the desert sun to convince them that they need to do more to get ready for \"the big one.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you are in the Coachella Valley, don’t plan on getting to L.A. anytime after the earthquake, unless you have some way of flying,\" she warns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If there’s an earthquake on this section of the San Andreas, the region stands to lose large parts of the 10 freeway, she says. The earth could shift as much as 25 feet, incapacitating any utilities that cross the fault, which include water canals, natural gas pipelines and power lines. It could leave large parts of Southern California stranded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says the fault is capable of a magnitude 8.2 earthquake. The Northridge quake was a 6.7.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11471988\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The San Andreas fault runs through the San Gorgonio pass, just north of Palm Springs.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11471988\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/MountainsMargolis-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The San Andreas fault runs through the San Gorgonio pass, just north of Palm Springs. \u003ccite>(Jacob Margolis/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"This will happen at some point. Plate tectonics isn’t turning off,\" Jones says. \"When it happens, we’re not going to have water. It’s going to take six months to get water back in all of our houses. We could lose electricity for the whole western U.S. We’re going to have no transportation. City-wide fires have the potential to burn down the city.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more than 15 years, Jones has been painting these nightmare scenarios, first as a seismologist for the U.S. Geological Survey, and now as an independent scientist, trying to convince businesses and governments to better prepare their emergency services, transportation grids and infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some cities, including Los Angeles, which hired Jones for a time, have heeded her advice. They figured out new rules for seismic retrofits, strengthened cell phone towers and took steps to further protect water systems, but there's still more to be done. And some cities haven't taken action to prepare at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The challenge really is we are myopic,\" says Howard Kunreuther, author of \"The Ostrich Paradox: Why We Underprepare for Disasters.\" \"We focus on the short run and as a result don’t really think about any kind of long-term decisions[...]about how we prepare.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s tough to convince cities to prepare for something that’s not right in front of them, especially when things like potholes and homelessness are ever-present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11471998\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A bulldozer tears down a section of the Santa Monica Freeway that collapsed during the Northridge earthquake in 1994.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11471998\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/NorthridgeDamage-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bulldozer tears down a section of the Santa Monica Freeway that collapsed during the Northridge earthquake in 1994. \u003ccite>(TIMOTHY A. CLARY/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There hasn't been a big quake on the San Andreas in over 160 years, making one long overdue, according to Jones. And since it’s so overdue, the likelihood of it happening is higher, as pressure between the plates builds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Kunreuther says people react to the disaster that just happened. That after Northridge, a lot of people purchased earthquake insurance, but over time the number of insured has declined, even as the risk of earthquake has continued to rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We say, this event will not happen to me. So as a result, we don’t have to pay attention,\" he says. \"So, we think the likelihood of an earthquake occurring in California is sufficiently low that we don’t really have to buy insurance or undertake the protective measures that one should.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Babara Kogerman, a city councilwoman from Laguna Hills, was listening to Jones out in the desert. She says that she's been worried about being prepared for the big one, but that Jones helped bring the issue into focus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s the kind of reaction Jones is hoping she’ll get with her apocalyptic stories.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11471911/this-scientists-doomsday-earthquake-scenarios-will-terrify-you-and-thats-the-point","authors":["byline_news_11471911"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_20000","news_17826","news_1730","news_6902","news_17286"],"affiliates":["news_7055"],"featImg":"news_11471971","label":"source_news_11471911"},"news_146756":{"type":"posts","id":"news_146756","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"146756","score":null,"sort":[1409853890000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"three-small-quakes-felt-north-and-south-of-bay","title":"Three Small Quakes Felt North and South of Bay","publishDate":1409853890,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_146757\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14913540052_1c85b25d66_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-146757\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14913540052_1c85b25d66_o-640x624.jpg\" alt=\"A 3.0 earthquake was recorded early Thursday near this area along Highway 25, south of Hollister. (Dan Brekke/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"624\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A 3.0 earthquake was recorded early Thursday near this area along Highway 25, south of Hollister. (Dan Brekke/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Three small earthquakes -- a pair of 3.0s and a 2.9 -- struck around the Bay Area on Wednesday night and Thursday morning, the U.S. Geological Survey says. No injuries or damage were reported from any of the quakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most widely felt of the quakes was the first, a 2.9 temblor that struck on the San Andreas Fault near Stanford. The \u003ca href=\"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/dyfi/events/nc/72290996/us/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">USGS \"Did You Feel It?\" report page\u003c/a> drew 272 responses in an area from South San Francisco to central San Jose. Most responses came from Palo Alto, Menlo Park and Redwood City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 3:11 a.m. Thursday, a 3.0 quake struck in a sparsely populated area in the hilly San Andreas Rift country south of Hollister and north of Pinnacles National Park. \u003ca href=\"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/dyfi/events/nc/72291191/us/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Four people went online to report \u003c/a>feeling that shake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, at 3:56 a.m. Thursday, a 3.0 temblor hit near Napa, close to the epicenter of the 6.0 earthquake that caused widespread damage in the area on Aug. 24. From \u003ca href=\"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/dyfi/events/nc/72291211/us/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">the 67 public responses\u003c/a>, that shake was felt most strongly in American Canyon and Vallejo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The quakes include a 3.0 shaker near the epicenter of the damaging South Napa Earthquake. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1409866167,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":204},"headData":{"title":"Three Small Quakes Felt North and South of Bay | KQED","description":"The quakes include a 3.0 shaker near the epicenter of the damaging South Napa Earthquake. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"146756 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=146756","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/09/04/three-small-quakes-felt-north-and-south-of-bay/","disqusTitle":"Three Small Quakes Felt North and South of Bay","customPermalink":"2011/09/04/small-quakes-shake-bay-area/","path":"/news/146756/three-small-quakes-felt-north-and-south-of-bay","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_146757\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14913540052_1c85b25d66_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-146757\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14913540052_1c85b25d66_o-640x624.jpg\" alt=\"A 3.0 earthquake was recorded early Thursday near this area along Highway 25, south of Hollister. (Dan Brekke/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"624\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A 3.0 earthquake was recorded early Thursday near this area along Highway 25, south of Hollister. (Dan Brekke/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Three small earthquakes -- a pair of 3.0s and a 2.9 -- struck around the Bay Area on Wednesday night and Thursday morning, the U.S. Geological Survey says. No injuries or damage were reported from any of the quakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most widely felt of the quakes was the first, a 2.9 temblor that struck on the San Andreas Fault near Stanford. The \u003ca href=\"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/dyfi/events/nc/72290996/us/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">USGS \"Did You Feel It?\" report page\u003c/a> drew 272 responses in an area from South San Francisco to central San Jose. Most responses came from Palo Alto, Menlo Park and Redwood City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 3:11 a.m. Thursday, a 3.0 quake struck in a sparsely populated area in the hilly San Andreas Rift country south of Hollister and north of Pinnacles National Park. \u003ca href=\"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/dyfi/events/nc/72291191/us/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Four people went online to report \u003c/a>feeling that shake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, at 3:56 a.m. Thursday, a 3.0 temblor hit near Napa, close to the epicenter of the 6.0 earthquake that caused widespread damage in the area on Aug. 24. From \u003ca href=\"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/dyfi/events/nc/72291211/us/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">the 67 public responses\u003c/a>, that shake was felt most strongly in American Canyon and Vallejo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/146756/three-small-quakes-felt-north-and-south-of-bay","authors":["222"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_356"],"tags":["news_2520","news_6902","news_664"],"featImg":"news_146757","label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/possible-5gxfizEbKOJ-pbF5ASgxrs_.1400x1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ATC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0018_AmericanSuburb_iTunesTile_01.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0017_BayCurious_iTunesTile_01.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/BBC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CodeSwitchLifeKit_StationGraphics_300x300EmailGraphic.png","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.","airtime":"SAT 4pm-5pm","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/reveal","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/reveal/id886009669","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Reveal-p679597/","rss":"http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"}},"says-you":{"id":"says-you","title":"Says You!","info":"Public radio's game show of bluff and bluster, words and whimsy. 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