Behind California's Dramatic Increase in Lifers Freed from Prisons
Federal Judges Give State Two More Years to Cut Prison Population
Governor Seeks Two More Years to Cut Prison Population
State Prisons Chief: 'We Need More Time' to Reduce Inmate Population
State Prison Overcrowding Deadline Extended One Month
Amid Riots, Prison Guards Concerned About Staff Reductions, More-Violent Inmates
More California Prison Photos From the Supreme Court Case on Overcrowding
Supreme Court's Prison Ruling: A Closer Look
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(Jeremy Raff/KQED)","credit":null,"description":null,"imgSizes":{"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/05/RS10386_Options-Edited-1-of-4-scr.jpg","width":850,"height":567}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false},"news_100716":{"type":"attachments","id":"news_100716","meta":{"index":"attachments_1591205162","site":"news","id":"100716","found":true},"title":"RS50_ChinoStatePrisonInmates20130108-scr","publishDate":1371761589,"status":"inherit","parent":100707,"modified":1371761589,"caption":"Inmates at Chino State Prison in California. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)","credit":null,"description":null,"imgSizes":{"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2013/06/RS50_ChinoStatePrisonInmates20130108-scr.jpg","width":850,"height":611}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false},"news_93223":{"type":"attachments","id":"news_93223","meta":{"index":"attachments_1591205162","site":"news","id":"93223","found":true},"title":"Prison guard","publishDate":1365023072,"status":"inherit","parent":93219,"modified":1365023072,"caption":"In 2013, a guard kept watch at Chino State Prison. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)","credit":null,"description":"An inmate at Chino State Prison sleeps on his bunk bed in a gymnasium that was modified to house prisoners on December 10, 2010 in Chino, California. The U.S. Supreme Court is preparing to hear arguments to appeal a federal court's ruling last year that the California state prison system would have to release 40,000 prisoners to cope with overcrowding so severe that it violated their human rights. More than 144,000 inmates are currently incarcerated in prisons that were designed to hold about 80,000.","imgSizes":{"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/RS1033_PrisonCrowding-e1414171546235.jpg","width":1440,"height":934}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false},"news_94046":{"type":"attachments","id":"news_94046","meta":{"index":"attachments_1591205162","site":"news","id":"94046","found":true},"title":"Supreme Court To Rule On California's Overcrowded Prisons","publishDate":1365780694,"status":"inherit","parent":94042,"modified":1365780694,"caption":"An inmate at Chino State Prison sleeps on his bunk bed in a gymnasium that was modified to house prisoners on December 10, 2010 in Chino, California. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)","credit":null,"description":"An inmate at Chino State Prison sleeps on his bunk bed in a gymnasium that was modified to house prisoners on December 10, 2010 in Chino, California. The U.S. Supreme Court is preparing to hear arguments to appeal a federal court's ruling last year that the California state prison system would have to release 40,000 prisoners to cope with overcrowding so severe that it violated their human rights. More than 144,000 inmates are currently incarcerated in prisons that were designed to hold about 80,000.","imgSizes":{"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/chinoprison-e1386805880272.jpg","width":640,"height":415}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false},"news_36359":{"type":"attachments","id":"news_36359","meta":{"index":"attachments_1591205162","site":"news","id":"36359","found":true},"title":null,"publishDate":1312582750,"status":"inherit","parent":36321,"modified":1312582750,"caption":"A gymnasium that was modified to house prisoners on December 10, 2010, at Chino State Prison — one of many California correctional institutions with a history of severe overcrowding. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)","credit":null,"description":"A gymnasium that was modified to house prisoners on December 10, 2010, at Chino State Prison — one of many California correctional institutions with a history of severe overcrowding. 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The measure, which passed with 55 percent of the vote, allowed the governor to rescind parole for offenders who had committed murder — the most common crime for so-called lifers sentenced to unfixed terms like “15 years to life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The political calculus for governors, when reviewing parole decisions, was obvious: No governor wanted to stand accused of letting a convicted murderer roam the streets. Gov. Gray Davis reversed positive parole decisions more than 90 percent of the time, while Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger reversed 70 percent of the cases that came across his desk. (Gov. Pete Wilson was far more lenient, although he reviewed significantly fewer cases during his two terms in office.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"afff123ae2c086bd165f77cdaedf159b\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For most of the 1990s and 2000s, the state Board of Parole Hearings was unlikely to grant parole in the first place to convicted murderers. When combined with the governors' high reversal rates, the result was a mounting number of inmates serving life terms in state prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About one in five inmates in California prisons serves a life sentence with the possibility of parole — the highest percentage of lifers in a state prison population in the country. As of last year, there were more than 26,000 lifers behind bars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For most of the past two decades, the odds that a lifer would ever set foot outside prison walls were slim. In 2010, a parole-eligible offender who had committed murder stood a 6 percent chance of leaving prison through the conventional parole process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three years later, the prospects for lifer parole had improved dramatically, and now lifers are leaving prison in record numbers. In the first 2½ years of the Brown administration, more lifers were released from prison (1,205) than during the previous three administrations combined (1,168).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen to Scott Shafer's California Report story on Lifer Releases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/149719557&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The unprecedented exodus of lifers in recent years sparks several serious questions for California. What programs are in place to ensure that lifers can make a smooth transition into an outside world radically different from when they were first incarcerated? What are the political implications of this trend in an election year? And perhaps, most importantly, why is this happening now?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several factors account for the spike in lifer releases in recent years, including landmark court decisions, rising caseloads and shifting attitudes among the Board of Parole Hearings and the Brown administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Lifer Exodus\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The number of lifers released from state prison has increased significantly over the past five years, with a dramatic uptick occurring in the last three. The trend began in 2009, a year after a key California Supreme Court ruling limiting the reasons a lifer may be denied parole. From 1991 through July 2013, 2,373 lifers have left California prisons. More than half of that total has occurred in the last 2.5 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2012, California voters approved Proposition 36, which modified the state’s 1994 three-strikes law. The measure allowed inmates sentenced to life in prison to petition for resentencing and release if their third-strike felony was not serious or violent. While not lifers in the traditional sense (and not included in the chart below), the number of “Prop. 36ers” released since 2012 nearly doubles the count of offenders once facing life in prison who are now set to be released under Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://projects1.kqed.org/lifers/index.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small\">\u003cem>Sources: California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small\">\u003cem>Note: Lifer releases through July 2013. It is important to note that, because of court challenges and the time lag between a parole grant and date of release, individuals paroled under one administration may not be released until a new administration.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Parole Granted More Often\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Once a lifer serves the minimum amount of time required by his or her sentence in prison, a parole hearing date is set. A Board of Parole Hearings commissioner then hears the inmate’s case for getting out of prison, basing the decision on whether the inmate poses an unreasonable danger to society upon release. Commissioners are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Senate Rules Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in 2009, the parole grant rate has increased dramatically. In 2008, the California Supreme Court issued a decision upholding the parole of Sandra Davis Lawrence, an inmate of 24 years convicted of murdering her lover’s wife. The court overturned Schwarzenegger’s reversal of Lawrence’s parole, ruling that decisions on parole grants should be based exclusively on the likelihood a parolee would reoffend. The Lawrence decision, combined with the changing composition of the Board of Parole Hearings since the arrival of Brown, had spurred a marked increase in the number of lifers being paroled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://projects1.kqed.org/lifers/PBH.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small\">\u003cem>Sources: BPH Suitability Hearing Summary, CY 1978-2012; BPH Lifer Scheduling and Tracking System; Stanford Criminal Law Center\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small\">\u003cem> Notes: Following methodology of Stanford Criminal Law Center, grant rate is calculated by dividing the number of parole grants in a given year by the number of conducted hearings.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Brown Administration Less Likely To Interfere\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Because of Prop. 89, California is one of only three states (Maryland and Oklahoma are the other two) where governors have the authority to review and reverse parole board recommendations for lifers. For lifers convicted of first- or second-degree murder, the governor may reverse the parole board’s grant outright. For lifers convicted of other crimes, the governor may send the parole case back to the full board of commissioners for reconsideration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The higher parole rate for lifers has resulted in a record numbers of parole cases coming across the governor’s desk for review. In his first three years in office, Brown has reviewed nearly 1,678 lifer parole cases, nearly matching the total reviewed by Schwarzenegger over a seven-year period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://projects1.kqed.org/lifers/reversalrate.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small\">\u003cem>Sources: Stanford Criminal Justice Center, Governor's Office\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small\">\u003cem>Note: Reversal rate is the percentage of parole grants for murder offenses reviewed by the governor's office that the governor reverses. Some parole decisions in November and December 2003 may be incorrectly attributed to Davis because of data limitations. Data through mid-December 2013.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike Govs. Schwarzenegger and Davis, Brown has been much less likely to interfere in the parole recommendations of the board. The reversal rate for Davis never dipped below 90 percent and the reversal rate for Schwarzenegger never dipped below 60 percent, but Brown has reversed less than 20 percent of the cases that have come across his desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Brown administration has argued that the governor’s lower reversal rate stems from a more accurate interpretation of the laws behind parole review. According to the governor’s office, from January 2011 to June 2012, 111 of 158 reversals issued by Schwarzenegger were overturned in the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Comprehensive data on the number of lifers granted parole through the courts is not available.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Lower Risk of Recidivism\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While comprehensive data on how lifers fare after their release are limited, most studies point to a very low risk of recidivism. One study found that among 860 murderers paroled in California since 1995, only five individuals have returned to jail for new felonies since being released, and none of them for “life-term” crimes like murder. That stands in stark contrast to the state’s overall prisoner recidivism rate, which has neared 50 percent in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reason behind lifers’ presumed lower risk of reoffending is simple: age. Most criminals typically “age out of crime” after they turn 30. The average age of lifers at the time of their parole hearing was 51.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of our series, \"Second Chance: Lifers and Parole in California.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Graphics by Olivia Allen-Price\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"An increasing percentage of murderers serving life sentences are being paroled. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1496253040,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":35,"wordCount":1356},"headData":{"title":"Behind California's Dramatic Increase in Lifers Freed from Prisons | KQED","description":"An increasing percentage of murderers serving life sentences are being paroled. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Behind California's Dramatic Increase in Lifers Freed from Prisons","datePublished":"2014-05-15T12:15:00.000Z","dateModified":"2017-05-31T17:50:40.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"135494 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=135494","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/05/15/behind-californias-dramatic-increase-in-murderers-freed-from-prisons/","disqusTitle":"Behind California's Dramatic Increase in Lifers Freed from Prisons","customPermalink":"behind-californias-dramatic-increase-in-lifers-freed-from-prison/","nprByline":"Matt Levin","path":"/news/135494/behind-californias-dramatic-increase-in-murderers-freed-from-prisons","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>[http_redir]Amid the specter of rising violent crime rates and “tough on crime” posturing from both Democrats and Republicans, California voters in 1988 approved Proposition 89, amending the state constitution so that governors could directly intervene in the parole process for inmates sentenced to life in prison with the possibility of parole. The measure, which passed with 55 percent of the vote, allowed the governor to rescind parole for offenders who had committed murder — the most common crime for so-called lifers sentenced to unfixed terms like “15 years to life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The political calculus for governors, when reviewing parole decisions, was obvious: No governor wanted to stand accused of letting a convicted murderer roam the streets. Gov. Gray Davis reversed positive parole decisions more than 90 percent of the time, while Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger reversed 70 percent of the cases that came across his desk. (Gov. Pete Wilson was far more lenient, although he reviewed significantly fewer cases during his two terms in office.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For most of the 1990s and 2000s, the state Board of Parole Hearings was unlikely to grant parole in the first place to convicted murderers. When combined with the governors' high reversal rates, the result was a mounting number of inmates serving life terms in state prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About one in five inmates in California prisons serves a life sentence with the possibility of parole — the highest percentage of lifers in a state prison population in the country. As of last year, there were more than 26,000 lifers behind bars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For most of the past two decades, the odds that a lifer would ever set foot outside prison walls were slim. In 2010, a parole-eligible offender who had committed murder stood a 6 percent chance of leaving prison through the conventional parole process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three years later, the prospects for lifer parole had improved dramatically, and now lifers are leaving prison in record numbers. In the first 2½ years of the Brown administration, more lifers were released from prison (1,205) than during the previous three administrations combined (1,168).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen to Scott Shafer's California Report story on Lifer Releases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/149719557&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The unprecedented exodus of lifers in recent years sparks several serious questions for California. What programs are in place to ensure that lifers can make a smooth transition into an outside world radically different from when they were first incarcerated? What are the political implications of this trend in an election year? And perhaps, most importantly, why is this happening now?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several factors account for the spike in lifer releases in recent years, including landmark court decisions, rising caseloads and shifting attitudes among the Board of Parole Hearings and the Brown administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Lifer Exodus\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The number of lifers released from state prison has increased significantly over the past five years, with a dramatic uptick occurring in the last three. The trend began in 2009, a year after a key California Supreme Court ruling limiting the reasons a lifer may be denied parole. From 1991 through July 2013, 2,373 lifers have left California prisons. More than half of that total has occurred in the last 2.5 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2012, California voters approved Proposition 36, which modified the state’s 1994 three-strikes law. The measure allowed inmates sentenced to life in prison to petition for resentencing and release if their third-strike felony was not serious or violent. While not lifers in the traditional sense (and not included in the chart below), the number of “Prop. 36ers” released since 2012 nearly doubles the count of offenders once facing life in prison who are now set to be released under Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://projects1.kqed.org/lifers/index.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small\">\u003cem>Sources: California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small\">\u003cem>Note: Lifer releases through July 2013. It is important to note that, because of court challenges and the time lag between a parole grant and date of release, individuals paroled under one administration may not be released until a new administration.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Parole Granted More Often\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Once a lifer serves the minimum amount of time required by his or her sentence in prison, a parole hearing date is set. A Board of Parole Hearings commissioner then hears the inmate’s case for getting out of prison, basing the decision on whether the inmate poses an unreasonable danger to society upon release. Commissioners are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Senate Rules Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in 2009, the parole grant rate has increased dramatically. In 2008, the California Supreme Court issued a decision upholding the parole of Sandra Davis Lawrence, an inmate of 24 years convicted of murdering her lover’s wife. The court overturned Schwarzenegger’s reversal of Lawrence’s parole, ruling that decisions on parole grants should be based exclusively on the likelihood a parolee would reoffend. The Lawrence decision, combined with the changing composition of the Board of Parole Hearings since the arrival of Brown, had spurred a marked increase in the number of lifers being paroled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://projects1.kqed.org/lifers/PBH.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small\">\u003cem>Sources: BPH Suitability Hearing Summary, CY 1978-2012; BPH Lifer Scheduling and Tracking System; Stanford Criminal Law Center\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small\">\u003cem> Notes: Following methodology of Stanford Criminal Law Center, grant rate is calculated by dividing the number of parole grants in a given year by the number of conducted hearings.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Brown Administration Less Likely To Interfere\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Because of Prop. 89, California is one of only three states (Maryland and Oklahoma are the other two) where governors have the authority to review and reverse parole board recommendations for lifers. For lifers convicted of first- or second-degree murder, the governor may reverse the parole board’s grant outright. For lifers convicted of other crimes, the governor may send the parole case back to the full board of commissioners for reconsideration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The higher parole rate for lifers has resulted in a record numbers of parole cases coming across the governor’s desk for review. In his first three years in office, Brown has reviewed nearly 1,678 lifer parole cases, nearly matching the total reviewed by Schwarzenegger over a seven-year period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://projects1.kqed.org/lifers/reversalrate.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small\">\u003cem>Sources: Stanford Criminal Justice Center, Governor's Office\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small\">\u003cem>Note: Reversal rate is the percentage of parole grants for murder offenses reviewed by the governor's office that the governor reverses. Some parole decisions in November and December 2003 may be incorrectly attributed to Davis because of data limitations. Data through mid-December 2013.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike Govs. Schwarzenegger and Davis, Brown has been much less likely to interfere in the parole recommendations of the board. The reversal rate for Davis never dipped below 90 percent and the reversal rate for Schwarzenegger never dipped below 60 percent, but Brown has reversed less than 20 percent of the cases that have come across his desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Brown administration has argued that the governor’s lower reversal rate stems from a more accurate interpretation of the laws behind parole review. According to the governor’s office, from January 2011 to June 2012, 111 of 158 reversals issued by Schwarzenegger were overturned in the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Comprehensive data on the number of lifers granted parole through the courts is not available.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Lower Risk of Recidivism\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While comprehensive data on how lifers fare after their release are limited, most studies point to a very low risk of recidivism. One study found that among 860 murderers paroled in California since 1995, only five individuals have returned to jail for new felonies since being released, and none of them for “life-term” crimes like murder. That stands in stark contrast to the state’s overall prisoner recidivism rate, which has neared 50 percent in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reason behind lifers’ presumed lower risk of reoffending is simple: age. Most criminals typically “age out of crime” after they turn 30. The average age of lifers at the time of their parole hearing was 51.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of our series, \"Second Chance: Lifers and Parole in California.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Graphics by Olivia Allen-Price\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/135494/behind-californias-dramatic-increase-in-murderers-freed-from-prisons","authors":["byline_news_135494"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_6188","news_13"],"tags":["news_65","news_616","news_30","news_6327","news_1472"],"featImg":"news_136116","label":"news_6944"},"news_125797":{"type":"posts","id":"news_125797","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"125797","score":null,"sort":[1392067511000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"federal-judges-give-state-two-more-years-to-cut-prison-population","title":"Federal Judges Give State Two More Years to Cut Prison Population","publishDate":1392067511,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_110461\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/09/RS50_ChinoStatePrisonInmates20130108-scr-e1378755097923.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-110461\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/09/RS50_ChinoStatePrisonInmates20130108-scr-e1378755097923.jpg\" alt=\"Prisoners at Chino State Prison, one of many California correctional institutions with a history of severe overcrowding. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"460\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prisoners at Chino State Prison, one of many California correctional institutions with a history of severe overcrowding. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A three-judge federal court panel has granted the state of California two more years to meet its order to reduce prison overcrowding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a six-page order issued Monday morning, U.S. District Court judges Thelton Henderson of San Francisco, Lawrence Karlton of Sacramento and Stephen Reinhardt of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals gave the state until Feb. 28, 2016, to comply with a 2013 order for \"durable\" long-term reductions in its inmate population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court granted the extension despite continuing protests from inmates' lawyers that conditions in California continue to violate prisoners' constitutional rights. They said they may appeal the extension.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The key part today's order: appointment of a compliance officer who will oversee a series of benchmarks to bring the inmate population down by about 5,000 inmates to a total of roughly 112,000 in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Facilities_Locator/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation's 37 adult prisons\u003c/a>. The compliance official will have wide-ranging power to not only monitor the number of prisoners in the state's prisons, but also to order the release of inmates if the state misses benchmarks or its ultimate population target. The judges directed state officials and inmates' attorneys to jointly recommend candidates and compensation for the compliance position.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a fair amount of of mistrust,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.law.stanford.edu/profile/robert-weisberg\" target=\"_blank\">Robert Weisberg\u003c/a> co-director of Stanford's Criminal Justice Center, \"So inserting a court official into the system with the power to demand accountability on an almost week-by-week or month-by-month basis was very crucial to the compromise.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/134151427&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state had asked the judges for a delay until the end of 2016 to meet their population order, which was originally set to take effect last Dec. 31. Brown administration officials argued that the state has already made significant progress toward meeting the population limit and that, under a bill enacted last September, the state had set aside funding to bring the prisons into compliance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court said it was granting today's extension through February 2016 on the understanding that California officials will undertake a sweeping program to cut the number of inmates, including:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Contracting for additional inmate space in county jails and private facilities.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Increasing credits for time served for nonviolent, second-strike and minimum-security inmates.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Granting earlier parole hearings for second-strike inmates.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Granting early parole to certain inmates who already have future parole dates set.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Expanding the parole program for medically incapacitated inmates.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Adopting new parole reviews for inmates 60 years old and older who have served 25 year or more of their sentences.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Expanding inmate re-entry programs throughout the state.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Implementing a new alternative-custody system for female inmates.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>In an accompanying opinion, the panel said that forcing the state to comply immediately with the inmate-reduction order would result in thousands of inmates being sent to facilities out of state. The judges said that outcome would be neither desirable nor durable:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>This solution is neither durable nor desirable. It would result in thousands of prisoners being incarcerated hundreds or thousands of miles from the support of their families, and in hundreds of millions of dollars that could be spent on long-lasting prison reform being spent instead on temporarily housing prisoners in out-of-state facilities.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The order is part of litigation that began in 1990, alleging the state was violating inmates' constitutional rights through substandard mental health and medical care. The three-judge panel has ordered cuts in the prison population as part of its prescription for dealing with the medical care issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their opinion, the judges criticized the state for not having complied with its earlier prison population directives:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>In the four and a half years between our 2009 order and the date of this opinion, defendants have instituted only one significant measure to relieve overcrowding in California prisons: “Realignment,” a program that shifted responsibility for criminals who commit non-serious, non-violent, and non-registerable sex crimes from the state prison system to county jails. Apart from Realignment, defendants have taken no significant steps toward reducing the prison population and relieving overcrowding despite repeated orders by this Court requiring them to do so. Instead, defendants have continually failed to implement any of the measures approved by this Court and the Supreme Court that would have safely reduced the California prison population and alleviated the unconstitutional conditions of medical and mental health care in the prisons.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown issued a brief statement after today's ruling: “It is encouraging that the Three-Judge Court has agreed to a two-year extension. The state now has the time and resources necessary to help inmates become productive members of society and make our communities safer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inmates' attorneys had wanted the judges to require the state to meet the population cap by May of this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're very disappointed. We believe that there are substantial constitutional violations continuing right now, which result in prisoners suffering and dying because of prison overcrowding,\" said Don Specter, director of the nonprofit Prison Law Office that represented inmates in the crowding lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weisberg considers the order to be a victory for the plaintiffs though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's a significant victory in some ways for the plaintiffs, even if they don't acknowledge it, because this is the first order which really directs the state to take a hard look at some measures it hadn't looked at before, especially changes in parole policy,\" Weisberg says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Specter said inmates' lawyers are pleased the judges will appoint compliance officer to police the population reduction targets, which will bring \"a certainty to the population reduction which hasn't been there before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inmates' attorneys could consider appealing the judges' order, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below: the panel's six-page order followed by its five-page opinion:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe id=\"doc_53271\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/206200951/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe id=\"doc_93203\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/206136151/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Note: This post contains reporting from the Associated Press. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Three-judge panel finds state has made steps toward 'durable' solution to prison overcrowding.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1398733177,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":1008},"headData":{"title":"Federal Judges Give State Two More Years to Cut Prison Population | KQED","description":"Three-judge panel finds state has made steps toward 'durable' solution to prison overcrowding.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Federal Judges Give State Two More Years to Cut Prison Population","datePublished":"2014-02-10T21:25:11.000Z","dateModified":"2014-04-29T00:59:37.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"125797 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=125797","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/02/10/federal-judges-give-state-two-more-years-to-cut-prison-population/","disqusTitle":"Federal Judges Give State Two More Years to Cut Prison Population","customPermalink":"2014/02/10/federal-judges-give-state-two-more-years-to-cut-prison-population/","path":"/news/125797/federal-judges-give-state-two-more-years-to-cut-prison-population","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_110461\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/09/RS50_ChinoStatePrisonInmates20130108-scr-e1378755097923.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-110461\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/09/RS50_ChinoStatePrisonInmates20130108-scr-e1378755097923.jpg\" alt=\"Prisoners at Chino State Prison, one of many California correctional institutions with a history of severe overcrowding. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"460\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prisoners at Chino State Prison, one of many California correctional institutions with a history of severe overcrowding. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A three-judge federal court panel has granted the state of California two more years to meet its order to reduce prison overcrowding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a six-page order issued Monday morning, U.S. District Court judges Thelton Henderson of San Francisco, Lawrence Karlton of Sacramento and Stephen Reinhardt of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals gave the state until Feb. 28, 2016, to comply with a 2013 order for \"durable\" long-term reductions in its inmate population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court granted the extension despite continuing protests from inmates' lawyers that conditions in California continue to violate prisoners' constitutional rights. They said they may appeal the extension.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The key part today's order: appointment of a compliance officer who will oversee a series of benchmarks to bring the inmate population down by about 5,000 inmates to a total of roughly 112,000 in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Facilities_Locator/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation's 37 adult prisons\u003c/a>. The compliance official will have wide-ranging power to not only monitor the number of prisoners in the state's prisons, but also to order the release of inmates if the state misses benchmarks or its ultimate population target. The judges directed state officials and inmates' attorneys to jointly recommend candidates and compensation for the compliance position.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a fair amount of of mistrust,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.law.stanford.edu/profile/robert-weisberg\" target=\"_blank\">Robert Weisberg\u003c/a> co-director of Stanford's Criminal Justice Center, \"So inserting a court official into the system with the power to demand accountability on an almost week-by-week or month-by-month basis was very crucial to the compromise.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/134151427&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state had asked the judges for a delay until the end of 2016 to meet their population order, which was originally set to take effect last Dec. 31. Brown administration officials argued that the state has already made significant progress toward meeting the population limit and that, under a bill enacted last September, the state had set aside funding to bring the prisons into compliance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court said it was granting today's extension through February 2016 on the understanding that California officials will undertake a sweeping program to cut the number of inmates, including:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Contracting for additional inmate space in county jails and private facilities.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Increasing credits for time served for nonviolent, second-strike and minimum-security inmates.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Granting earlier parole hearings for second-strike inmates.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Granting early parole to certain inmates who already have future parole dates set.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Expanding the parole program for medically incapacitated inmates.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Adopting new parole reviews for inmates 60 years old and older who have served 25 year or more of their sentences.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Expanding inmate re-entry programs throughout the state.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Implementing a new alternative-custody system for female inmates.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>In an accompanying opinion, the panel said that forcing the state to comply immediately with the inmate-reduction order would result in thousands of inmates being sent to facilities out of state. The judges said that outcome would be neither desirable nor durable:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>This solution is neither durable nor desirable. It would result in thousands of prisoners being incarcerated hundreds or thousands of miles from the support of their families, and in hundreds of millions of dollars that could be spent on long-lasting prison reform being spent instead on temporarily housing prisoners in out-of-state facilities.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The order is part of litigation that began in 1990, alleging the state was violating inmates' constitutional rights through substandard mental health and medical care. The three-judge panel has ordered cuts in the prison population as part of its prescription for dealing with the medical care issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their opinion, the judges criticized the state for not having complied with its earlier prison population directives:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>In the four and a half years between our 2009 order and the date of this opinion, defendants have instituted only one significant measure to relieve overcrowding in California prisons: “Realignment,” a program that shifted responsibility for criminals who commit non-serious, non-violent, and non-registerable sex crimes from the state prison system to county jails. Apart from Realignment, defendants have taken no significant steps toward reducing the prison population and relieving overcrowding despite repeated orders by this Court requiring them to do so. Instead, defendants have continually failed to implement any of the measures approved by this Court and the Supreme Court that would have safely reduced the California prison population and alleviated the unconstitutional conditions of medical and mental health care in the prisons.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown issued a brief statement after today's ruling: “It is encouraging that the Three-Judge Court has agreed to a two-year extension. The state now has the time and resources necessary to help inmates become productive members of society and make our communities safer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inmates' attorneys had wanted the judges to require the state to meet the population cap by May of this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're very disappointed. We believe that there are substantial constitutional violations continuing right now, which result in prisoners suffering and dying because of prison overcrowding,\" said Don Specter, director of the nonprofit Prison Law Office that represented inmates in the crowding lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weisberg considers the order to be a victory for the plaintiffs though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's a significant victory in some ways for the plaintiffs, even if they don't acknowledge it, because this is the first order which really directs the state to take a hard look at some measures it hadn't looked at before, especially changes in parole policy,\" Weisberg says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Specter said inmates' lawyers are pleased the judges will appoint compliance officer to police the population reduction targets, which will bring \"a certainty to the population reduction which hasn't been there before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inmates' attorneys could consider appealing the judges' order, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below: the panel's six-page order followed by its five-page opinion:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe id=\"doc_53271\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/206200951/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe id=\"doc_93203\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/206136151/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Note: This post contains reporting from the Associated Press. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/125797/federal-judges-give-state-two-more-years-to-cut-prison-population","authors":["222"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_6188"],"tags":["news_18538","news_30","news_1472","news_1471"],"featImg":"news_100716","label":"news_6944"},"news_124315":{"type":"posts","id":"news_124315","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"124315","score":null,"sort":[1390525742000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"governor-seeks-two-more-years-to-cut-prison-population","title":"Governor Seeks Two More Years to Cut Prison Population","publishDate":1390525742,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93223\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/RS1033_PrisonCrowding.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/RS1033_PrisonCrowding-640x415.jpg\" alt=\"Prison guard\" width=\"640\" height=\"415\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-93223\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A guard and inmates at Chino State Prison. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Associated Press\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown is asking federal judges to give the state two more years to reduce its prison population to the level set by the court, and says inmates could be released early if the state fails to meet its goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal presented to special panel of three federal judges on Thursday calls for the court to appoint a compliance officer to choose which inmates would be freed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state faces an April 18 deadline to reduce the prison population to about 112,000 — a reduction of roughly 6,000 from current levels — to comply with the court's population cap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown wants the deadline extended to Feb. 28, 2016. He proposes to meet interim population reduction deadlines in June and February 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges ordered the state and lawyers for inmates to propose their separate plans after \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/01/13/judges-say-they-will-impose-solution-on-state-prison-cap\" target=\"_blank\">they failed to reach an agreement\u003c/a> earlier this month. \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Facing a court-ordered April deadline, state says it needs more time to cut number of inmates.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1390525990,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":166},"headData":{"title":"Governor Seeks Two More Years to Cut Prison Population | KQED","description":"Facing a court-ordered April deadline, state says it needs more time to cut number of inmates.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Governor Seeks Two More Years to Cut Prison Population","datePublished":"2014-01-24T01:09:02.000Z","dateModified":"2014-01-24T01:13:10.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"124315 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=124315","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/01/23/governor-seeks-two-more-years-to-cut-prison-population/","disqusTitle":"Governor Seeks Two More Years to Cut Prison Population","customPermalink":"2014/01/23/governor-jerry-brown-seeks-two-more-years-to-cut-prison-population/","path":"/news/124315/governor-seeks-two-more-years-to-cut-prison-population","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93223\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/RS1033_PrisonCrowding.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/RS1033_PrisonCrowding-640x415.jpg\" alt=\"Prison guard\" width=\"640\" height=\"415\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-93223\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A guard and inmates at Chino State Prison. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Associated Press\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown is asking federal judges to give the state two more years to reduce its prison population to the level set by the court, and says inmates could be released early if the state fails to meet its goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal presented to special panel of three federal judges on Thursday calls for the court to appoint a compliance officer to choose which inmates would be freed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state faces an April 18 deadline to reduce the prison population to about 112,000 — a reduction of roughly 6,000 from current levels — to comply with the court's population cap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown wants the deadline extended to Feb. 28, 2016. He proposes to meet interim population reduction deadlines in June and February 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges ordered the state and lawyers for inmates to propose their separate plans after \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/01/13/judges-say-they-will-impose-solution-on-state-prison-cap\" target=\"_blank\">they failed to reach an agreement\u003c/a> earlier this month. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/124315/governor-seeks-two-more-years-to-cut-prison-population","authors":["222"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_1628","news_2727","news_30","news_1472","news_1471"],"featImg":"news_93223","label":"news_6944"},"news_123014":{"type":"posts","id":"news_123014","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"123014","score":null,"sort":[1389230063000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"state-prisons-chief-we-need-more-time-to-reduce-inmate-population","title":"State Prisons Chief: 'We Need More Time' to Reduce Inmate Population","publishDate":1389230063,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94046\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/12/court-ruling-on-prisons-a-setback-for-gov-brown/supreme-court-to-rule-on-californias-overcrowded-prisons-5/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94046\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-94046 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/chinoprison-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"An inmate at Chino State Prison sleeps on his bunk bed in a gymnasium that was modified to house prisoners on December 10, 2010 in Chino, California. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An inmate at Chino State Prison sleeps on his bunk bed in a gymnasium that was modified to house prisoners on Dec. 10, 2010 in Chino, California. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Don Thompson\u003cbr>\nAssociated Press\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO -- California will have no choice but to move 4,000 more inmates to private prisons in other states if federal judges refuse to postpone a court-ordered population cap, state Corrections Secretary Jeffrey Beard said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state faces an \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/11/California-prison-overcrowding-deadline\">April 18 deadline\u003c/a> to reduce overcrowding in its 33 adult prisons. The judges have found reducing \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/prison-overcrowding/\">overcrowding\u003c/a> to be the key step in improving inmate medical and mental health care, but Gov. Jerry Brown is seeking a three-year delay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beard said such a delay would give the state time to build cells for nearly 3,500 additional inmates. That would bring the state close to meeting the federal population cap while avoiding the need to send more inmates elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also would give time for rehabilitation programs to work, he said. Those programs are designed to reduce the number of convicts who commit new crimes after their release and then get sent back to prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We really don't want to do more out-of-state either, so we're hopeful we get our extension,” Beard said in an interview. “But if we don't get that, then our only alternative will be to increase the out-of-state (transfers).”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A panel of three U.S. District Court judges has set a Friday deadline for an end to negotiations between Brown's administration and attorneys representing inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges already postponed by nearly four months their original Dec. 31 deadline for the state to reduce its inmate population to about 110,000 inmates. Beard said that gave the state crucial time to begin operating what used to be a private prison in the Mojave Desert, open a medical hospital in Stockton and send additional inmates to five community correctional facilities within California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without those moves, the state would be looking at sending up to 7,000 inmates out of state instead of 4,000, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California already houses roughly 8,900 inmates in Corrections Corporation of America prisons in Arizona, Mississippi and Oklahoma. The Department of Finance estimates it costs the state $29,500 a year for each inmate housed out of state, although that amount is less than the average-per-inmate cost within California because mostly younger and healthier prisoners are selected for the transfers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges last year ordered the state not to move more inmates out of state, but Beard said he expects the judges would lift that ban when negotiations end this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An additional delay would give the state time to open an expansion of the Stockton medical facility this spring to house about 1,100 mentally ill inmates. The state last week also detailed plans to build three medium-security housing units over the next 2½ years at the Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility in San Diego and Mule Creek State Prison in Ione, 40 miles southeast of Sacramento, to hold a combined 2,376 inmates. The combined cost of all the new housing is $700 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beard would not say if the budget Brown will propose Friday calls for building additional prison cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California already has reduced its prison population by about 25,000 inmates during the last two years, mainly through the governor's criminal justice realignment plan that is sending lower-level offenders to county jails instead of state prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the inmate population keeps climbing, said Don Specter, director of the nonprofit Prison Law Office and one of the attorneys representing inmates in the long-running federal case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's continuing to increase, so any building would be spending billions of dollars for only a temporary fix,” he said. “It also shows that realignment was only a temporary fix, as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown and lawmakers of both political parties have been fighting previous court rulings that say the state can safely release more than 4,000 inmates by increasing good-behavior credits. The judges have previously said the state also could release elderly and medically incapacitated inmates without endangering the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Other states and jurisdictions use lots of other methods other than increasing capacity, and there's no reason California can't do the same thing,” Specter said.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The state faces an April 18 deadline to reduce overcrowding in its 33 adult prisons. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1389238176,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":740},"headData":{"title":"State Prisons Chief: 'We Need More Time' to Reduce Inmate Population | KQED","description":"The state faces an April 18 deadline to reduce overcrowding in its 33 adult prisons. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"State Prisons Chief: 'We Need More Time' to Reduce Inmate Population","datePublished":"2014-01-09T01:14:23.000Z","dateModified":"2014-01-09T03:29:36.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"123014 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=123014","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/01/08/state-prisons-chief-we-need-more-time-to-reduce-inmate-population/","disqusTitle":"State Prisons Chief: 'We Need More Time' to Reduce Inmate Population","customPermalink":"2014/01/08/123014/prison-overcrowding-controversy/","path":"/news/123014/state-prisons-chief-we-need-more-time-to-reduce-inmate-population","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94046\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/12/court-ruling-on-prisons-a-setback-for-gov-brown/supreme-court-to-rule-on-californias-overcrowded-prisons-5/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94046\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-94046 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/chinoprison-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"An inmate at Chino State Prison sleeps on his bunk bed in a gymnasium that was modified to house prisoners on December 10, 2010 in Chino, California. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An inmate at Chino State Prison sleeps on his bunk bed in a gymnasium that was modified to house prisoners on Dec. 10, 2010 in Chino, California. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Don Thompson\u003cbr>\nAssociated Press\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO -- California will have no choice but to move 4,000 more inmates to private prisons in other states if federal judges refuse to postpone a court-ordered population cap, state Corrections Secretary Jeffrey Beard said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state faces an \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/11/California-prison-overcrowding-deadline\">April 18 deadline\u003c/a> to reduce overcrowding in its 33 adult prisons. The judges have found reducing \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/prison-overcrowding/\">overcrowding\u003c/a> to be the key step in improving inmate medical and mental health care, but Gov. Jerry Brown is seeking a three-year delay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beard said such a delay would give the state time to build cells for nearly 3,500 additional inmates. That would bring the state close to meeting the federal population cap while avoiding the need to send more inmates elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also would give time for rehabilitation programs to work, he said. Those programs are designed to reduce the number of convicts who commit new crimes after their release and then get sent back to prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We really don't want to do more out-of-state either, so we're hopeful we get our extension,” Beard said in an interview. “But if we don't get that, then our only alternative will be to increase the out-of-state (transfers).”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A panel of three U.S. District Court judges has set a Friday deadline for an end to negotiations between Brown's administration and attorneys representing inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges already postponed by nearly four months their original Dec. 31 deadline for the state to reduce its inmate population to about 110,000 inmates. Beard said that gave the state crucial time to begin operating what used to be a private prison in the Mojave Desert, open a medical hospital in Stockton and send additional inmates to five community correctional facilities within California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without those moves, the state would be looking at sending up to 7,000 inmates out of state instead of 4,000, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California already houses roughly 8,900 inmates in Corrections Corporation of America prisons in Arizona, Mississippi and Oklahoma. The Department of Finance estimates it costs the state $29,500 a year for each inmate housed out of state, although that amount is less than the average-per-inmate cost within California because mostly younger and healthier prisoners are selected for the transfers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges last year ordered the state not to move more inmates out of state, but Beard said he expects the judges would lift that ban when negotiations end this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An additional delay would give the state time to open an expansion of the Stockton medical facility this spring to house about 1,100 mentally ill inmates. The state last week also detailed plans to build three medium-security housing units over the next 2½ years at the Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility in San Diego and Mule Creek State Prison in Ione, 40 miles southeast of Sacramento, to hold a combined 2,376 inmates. The combined cost of all the new housing is $700 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beard would not say if the budget Brown will propose Friday calls for building additional prison cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California already has reduced its prison population by about 25,000 inmates during the last two years, mainly through the governor's criminal justice realignment plan that is sending lower-level offenders to county jails instead of state prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the inmate population keeps climbing, said Don Specter, director of the nonprofit Prison Law Office and one of the attorneys representing inmates in the long-running federal case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's continuing to increase, so any building would be spending billions of dollars for only a temporary fix,” he said. “It also shows that realignment was only a temporary fix, as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown and lawmakers of both political parties have been fighting previous court rulings that say the state can safely release more than 4,000 inmates by increasing good-behavior credits. The judges have previously said the state also could release elderly and medically incapacitated inmates without endangering the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Other states and jurisdictions use lots of other methods other than increasing capacity, and there's no reason California can't do the same thing,” Specter said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/123014/state-prisons-chief-we-need-more-time-to-reduce-inmate-population","authors":["237"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_6188"],"tags":["news_5473","news_1472"],"featImg":"news_94046","label":"news_6944"},"news_115701":{"type":"posts","id":"news_115701","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"115701","score":null,"sort":[1382398176000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"state-prison-overcrowding-deadline-extended-one-month","title":"State Prison Overcrowding Deadline Extended One Month","publishDate":1382398176,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_36359\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/08/05/lao-publishes-status-report-recommendations-on-prison-overcrowding/supreme-court-to-rule-on-californias-overcrowded-prisons-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36359\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-36359\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/08/107515794-e1382397760276.jpg\" alt=\"A gymnasium that was modified to house prisoners on December 10, 2010, at Chino State Prison — one of many California correctional institutions with a history of severe overcrowding. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"431\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A gymnasium that was modified to house prisoners on December 10, 2010, at Chino State Prison — one of many California correctional institutions with a history of severe overcrowding. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Don Thompson\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO (AP) Federal judges on Monday gave California an additional month to reduce its prison population, as negotiations continue over a longer-term delay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges said in a one-paragraph order, without comment, that a court-appointed mediator needs more time to seek agreement on how the state should reduce inmate crowding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The delay could signal that the judges see some progress in talks orchestrated by state Appellate Judge Peter Siggins, based on his confidential report and recommendations to the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It came a week after the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/15/115011/supreme-court-dismisses-prison-overcrowding-appeal\">U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear the state's appeal of a lower court's order\u003c/a> requiring California to reduce crowding to improve conditions for sick and mentally ill inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Michael Bien, an attorney representing inmates, said that to his knowledge there have been no meetings with Gov. Jerry Brown's administration and none were scheduled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Justice Siggins is a very experienced mediator and we assume that he sees a reason to continue the process. Based on that, we're hopeful,'' Bien said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deborah Hoffman, a spokeswoman for the administration and state corrections department, said she could not immediately comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown and state lawmakers want a three-year delay to give proposed rehabilitation programs time to work. Under a new state law, the alternative is to spend $315 million this fiscal year to house thousands of inmates in private prisons and county jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the judges grant the delay, part of the money that would have gone to lease cells would instead go to fund programs designed to keep criminals out of prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the court order, the state must reduce the population of its major prisons to about 110,000 inmates by the end of February. It has taken steps to comply but still is about 4,400 inmates above the population cap set by the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, a state Assembly committee on Monday had the first of a planned series of hearings on problems with the state prisons system that led to the judges' orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Judges say court-appointed mediator needs more time to reach agreement on how to reduce inmate crowding.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1398733189,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":376},"headData":{"title":"State Prison Overcrowding Deadline Extended One Month | KQED","description":"Judges say court-appointed mediator needs more time to reach agreement on how to reduce inmate crowding.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"State Prison Overcrowding Deadline Extended One Month","datePublished":"2013-10-21T23:29:36.000Z","dateModified":"2014-04-29T00:59:49.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"115701 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=115701","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/21/state-prison-overcrowding-deadline-extended-one-month/","disqusTitle":"State Prison Overcrowding Deadline Extended One Month","customPermalink":"2013/10/21/state-prison-overcrowding-deadline-extended/","path":"/news/115701/state-prison-overcrowding-deadline-extended-one-month","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_36359\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/08/05/lao-publishes-status-report-recommendations-on-prison-overcrowding/supreme-court-to-rule-on-californias-overcrowded-prisons-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-36359\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-36359\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/08/107515794-e1382397760276.jpg\" alt=\"A gymnasium that was modified to house prisoners on December 10, 2010, at Chino State Prison — one of many California correctional institutions with a history of severe overcrowding. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"431\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A gymnasium that was modified to house prisoners on December 10, 2010, at Chino State Prison — one of many California correctional institutions with a history of severe overcrowding. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Don Thompson\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO (AP) Federal judges on Monday gave California an additional month to reduce its prison population, as negotiations continue over a longer-term delay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges said in a one-paragraph order, without comment, that a court-appointed mediator needs more time to seek agreement on how the state should reduce inmate crowding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The delay could signal that the judges see some progress in talks orchestrated by state Appellate Judge Peter Siggins, based on his confidential report and recommendations to the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It came a week after the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/15/115011/supreme-court-dismisses-prison-overcrowding-appeal\">U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear the state's appeal of a lower court's order\u003c/a> requiring California to reduce crowding to improve conditions for sick and mentally ill inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Michael Bien, an attorney representing inmates, said that to his knowledge there have been no meetings with Gov. Jerry Brown's administration and none were scheduled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Justice Siggins is a very experienced mediator and we assume that he sees a reason to continue the process. Based on that, we're hopeful,'' Bien said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deborah Hoffman, a spokeswoman for the administration and state corrections department, said she could not immediately comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown and state lawmakers want a three-year delay to give proposed rehabilitation programs time to work. Under a new state law, the alternative is to spend $315 million this fiscal year to house thousands of inmates in private prisons and county jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the judges grant the delay, part of the money that would have gone to lease cells would instead go to fund programs designed to keep criminals out of prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the court order, the state must reduce the population of its major prisons to about 110,000 inmates by the end of February. It has taken steps to comply but still is about 4,400 inmates above the population cap set by the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, a state Assembly committee on Monday had the first of a planned series of hearings on problems with the state prisons system that led to the judges' orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/115701/state-prison-overcrowding-deadline-extended-one-month","authors":["237"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_616","news_152","news_1472"],"featImg":"news_36359","label":"news_6944"},"news_76789":{"type":"posts","id":"news_76789","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"76789","score":null,"sort":[1348682908000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"guards-link-prison-violence-to-staff-reduction","title":"Amid Riots, Prison Guards Concerned About Staff Reductions, More-Violent Inmates","publishDate":1348682908,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Last week riots sent 16 California prisoners to the hospital. Next week, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation will send layoff notices to guards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_76792\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/unit-of-pbshu-prison-Michael-Montgomery1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-76792\" title=\"unit of pbshu prison Michael Montgomery\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/unit-of-pbshu-prison-Michael-Montgomery1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Michael Montgomery/KQED\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now prison guards are concerned that a “perfect storm” may be brewing linked to staff reductions and a higher ratio of violent inmates within the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officially, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is still investigating the cause of multiple incidents at\u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Facilities_Locator/SAC.html\"> California State Prison, Sacramento\u003c/a> (also known as New Folsom). Riots there followed similar brawls in recent years, creating at least the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/09/20/calif-prisons-grapple-with-violent-trend/\">appearance of a trend\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incidents come even though prisons have begun reducing their population under a court order. The department has moved the prisoners deemed least violent to county jails, resulting in a higher concentration of violent inmates.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s kind of a perfect storm here,” Ryan Sherman, spokesman for the California Correctional Peace Officers Association, told KQED’s Tara Siler. “We’re losing staff, we’re getting more violent inmates on a percentage basis... We’re putting more dangerous inmates in lower-security facilities. It’s a potential there for it to be some kind of lethal combination.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From an all-time high of 173,479 in 2006, the total prison population declined \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Reports_Research/Offender_Information_Services_Branch/WeeklyWed/TPOP1A/TPOP1Ad120919.pdf\">to 123,744 as of Sept. 19, 2012\u003c/a>, according to figures on the department’s website. Despite that large reduction, the system is still not in compliance with the order The system was designed to house a total of 84,130 individuals, which means it's at 147% of design capacity. The U.S. Supreme Court has ordered it to get to 137%. Note these figures apply to the total number of prisoners systemwide, so certain prisons remain much more crowded than others. Mule Creek State Prison, for example, is at 175.4% of design capacity, while Valley State Prison is at 89.6%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Peace Officers Association's Sherman acknowledges that a lower prison population required a smaller staff. But he says the prisons were understaffed before the reductions in the prison population, and that an even higher ratio of guards to prisoners is needed now. “Because we have got more violent and dangerous inmates in the prisons where we used to have more of a mix, [previous] staffing practices are not going to be adequate,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corrections officials dispute that conclusion. “We’re reducing our workforce very carefully over a period of years,” a department spokesman, Jeffrey Callison, told me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he said there is no evidence that a larger staff could have prevented the recent violence. “I don’t think it’s possible to connect the two,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Rebekah Evenson, who has represented California prisoners, says that overcrowding is one reason for violence in the prisons. “It’s undisputed,\" she says. “If the prisons are overcrowded then, yes, you want more staff.\" Evenson also says more education and recreation programs could ease tension. And she blames the department for confining prisoners to their cells, after violence incidents, on the basis of race. This leads them to identify with violent gangs, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Callison said there is no evidence that recent events indicate a statistical increase in violence, rather than a flare-up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he said no one in the department could say how much the staff will be reduced. In a previous wave of reductions that ended in February, the staff was cut “in the low three figures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sherman said he had heard about 500 people will lose their jobs in the current reductions. But Callison said the numbers will not be known until October, because the department will offer transfers to most of the staff. How many will retire from the department remains to be seen.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1348691974,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":650},"headData":{"title":"Amid Riots, Prison Guards Concerned About Staff Reductions, More-Violent Inmates | KQED","description":"Last week riots sent 16 California prisoners to the hospital. Next week, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation will send layoff notices to guards. Now prison guards are concerned that a “perfect storm” may be brewing linked to staff reductions and a higher ratio of violent inmates within the system. Officially, the California Department of","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Amid Riots, Prison Guards Concerned About Staff Reductions, More-Violent Inmates","datePublished":"2012-09-26T18:08:28.000Z","dateModified":"2012-09-26T20:39:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"76789 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=76789","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/09/26/guards-link-prison-violence-to-staff-reduction/","disqusTitle":"Amid Riots, Prison Guards Concerned About Staff Reductions, More-Violent Inmates","path":"/news/76789/guards-link-prison-violence-to-staff-reduction","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last week riots sent 16 California prisoners to the hospital. Next week, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation will send layoff notices to guards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_76792\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/unit-of-pbshu-prison-Michael-Montgomery1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-76792\" title=\"unit of pbshu prison Michael Montgomery\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/unit-of-pbshu-prison-Michael-Montgomery1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Michael Montgomery/KQED\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now prison guards are concerned that a “perfect storm” may be brewing linked to staff reductions and a higher ratio of violent inmates within the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officially, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is still investigating the cause of multiple incidents at\u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Facilities_Locator/SAC.html\"> California State Prison, Sacramento\u003c/a> (also known as New Folsom). Riots there followed similar brawls in recent years, creating at least the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/09/20/calif-prisons-grapple-with-violent-trend/\">appearance of a trend\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incidents come even though prisons have begun reducing their population under a court order. The department has moved the prisoners deemed least violent to county jails, resulting in a higher concentration of violent inmates.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s kind of a perfect storm here,” Ryan Sherman, spokesman for the California Correctional Peace Officers Association, told KQED’s Tara Siler. “We’re losing staff, we’re getting more violent inmates on a percentage basis... We’re putting more dangerous inmates in lower-security facilities. It’s a potential there for it to be some kind of lethal combination.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From an all-time high of 173,479 in 2006, the total prison population declined \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Reports_Research/Offender_Information_Services_Branch/WeeklyWed/TPOP1A/TPOP1Ad120919.pdf\">to 123,744 as of Sept. 19, 2012\u003c/a>, according to figures on the department’s website. Despite that large reduction, the system is still not in compliance with the order The system was designed to house a total of 84,130 individuals, which means it's at 147% of design capacity. The U.S. Supreme Court has ordered it to get to 137%. Note these figures apply to the total number of prisoners systemwide, so certain prisons remain much more crowded than others. Mule Creek State Prison, for example, is at 175.4% of design capacity, while Valley State Prison is at 89.6%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Peace Officers Association's Sherman acknowledges that a lower prison population required a smaller staff. But he says the prisons were understaffed before the reductions in the prison population, and that an even higher ratio of guards to prisoners is needed now. “Because we have got more violent and dangerous inmates in the prisons where we used to have more of a mix, [previous] staffing practices are not going to be adequate,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corrections officials dispute that conclusion. “We’re reducing our workforce very carefully over a period of years,” a department spokesman, Jeffrey Callison, told me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he said there is no evidence that a larger staff could have prevented the recent violence. “I don’t think it’s possible to connect the two,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Rebekah Evenson, who has represented California prisoners, says that overcrowding is one reason for violence in the prisons. “It’s undisputed,\" she says. “If the prisons are overcrowded then, yes, you want more staff.\" Evenson also says more education and recreation programs could ease tension. And she blames the department for confining prisoners to their cells, after violence incidents, on the basis of race. This leads them to identify with violent gangs, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Callison said there is no evidence that recent events indicate a statistical increase in violence, rather than a flare-up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he said no one in the department could say how much the staff will be reduced. In a previous wave of reductions that ended in February, the staff was cut “in the low three figures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sherman said he had heard about 500 people will lose their jobs in the current reductions. But Callison said the numbers will not be known until October, because the department will offer transfers to most of the staff. How many will retire from the department remains to be seen.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/76789/guards-link-prison-violence-to-staff-reduction","authors":["1367"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_3150","news_1472","news_2867","news_1471"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_28680":{"type":"posts","id":"news_28680","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"28680","score":null,"sort":[1306354528000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"more-california-prison-overcrowding-photos","title":"More California Prison Photos From the Supreme Court Case on Overcrowding","publishDate":1306354528,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/05/prison8SM1.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/05/prison8SM1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"prison8SM\" width=\"225\" height=\"150\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-28711\">\u003c/a>The other day we ran a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/05/23/scott-shafer-explains-todays-major-supreme-court-ruling-on-california-prison-overcrowding/\">\u003cstrong>post\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> that showed the photos the Supreme Court included in its decision ordering California to reduce its prison population by tens of thousands of inmates. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rosen, Bien & Galvan, a law firm involved in the case, has posted about \u003ca href=\"http://www.rbg-law.com/home-page-2/news/selected-coleman-plata-trial-materials/photos/?show=gallery\">\u003cstrong>60 more\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> images that it used during the trial. \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/photos-from-the-california-prison-overcrowding-case/\">\u003cstrong>Click here to view a selection of those\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also hear an \u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_audio_detail.aspx?argument=09-1233\">audio recording\u003c/a> or read a \u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/09-1233.pdf\">transcript\u003c/a> of the oral arguments in the case, Schwarzenegger v. Plata, at the Supreme Court's site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1306378892,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":91},"headData":{"title":"More California Prison Photos From the Supreme Court Case on Overcrowding | KQED","description":"The other day we ran a post that showed the photos the Supreme Court included in its decision ordering California to reduce its prison population by tens of thousands of inmates. Rosen, Bien & Galvan, a law firm involved in the case, has posted about 60 more images that it used during the trial. Click","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"More California Prison Photos From the Supreme Court Case on Overcrowding","datePublished":"2011-05-25T20:15:28.000Z","dateModified":"2011-05-26T03:01:32.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"28680 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=28680","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/05/25/more-california-prison-overcrowding-photos/","disqusTitle":"More California Prison Photos From the Supreme Court Case on Overcrowding","path":"/news/28680/more-california-prison-overcrowding-photos","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/05/prison8SM1.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/05/prison8SM1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"prison8SM\" width=\"225\" height=\"150\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-28711\">\u003c/a>The other day we ran a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/05/23/scott-shafer-explains-todays-major-supreme-court-ruling-on-california-prison-overcrowding/\">\u003cstrong>post\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> that showed the photos the Supreme Court included in its decision ordering California to reduce its prison population by tens of thousands of inmates. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rosen, Bien & Galvan, a law firm involved in the case, has posted about \u003ca href=\"http://www.rbg-law.com/home-page-2/news/selected-coleman-plata-trial-materials/photos/?show=gallery\">\u003cstrong>60 more\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> images that it used during the trial. \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/photos-from-the-california-prison-overcrowding-case/\">\u003cstrong>Click here to view a selection of those\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also hear an \u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_audio_detail.aspx?argument=09-1233\">audio recording\u003c/a> or read a \u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/09-1233.pdf\">transcript\u003c/a> of the oral arguments in the case, Schwarzenegger v. Plata, at the Supreme Court's site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/28680/more-california-prison-overcrowding-photos","authors":["80"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_6188"],"tags":["news_616","news_1472"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_28310":{"type":"posts","id":"news_28310","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"28310","score":null,"sort":[1306166882000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"supreme-courts-prison-ruling-the-highlights","title":"Supreme Court's Prison Ruling: A Closer Look","publishDate":1306166882,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_28314\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 243px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/05/scotus110523a.png\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/05/scotus110523a.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"Holding cages, Salinas Valley State Prison \" width=\"243\" height=\"409\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28314\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An image from today's Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Plata. \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Leafing through the \u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/10pdf/09-1233.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">84 pages of decision and dissents\u003c/a> from the U.S. Supreme Court today, the first sign you're in unusual territory is the pictures. The majority opinion from Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy includes three images depicting conditions in California's prisons. Two show generic scenes of overcrowding in a system that in 2006 was packed to 185 percent of its designed capacity. (One unforgettable portrait of the overflow conditions came from NPR's Laura Sullivan in \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92296114\" target=\"_blank\">a 2008 story on San Quentin\u003c/a>.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third image (right) shows cages used to confine some mentally disturbed prisoners. Here's how the opinion describes them: \"Because of a shortage of treatment beds, suicidal inmates may be held for prolonged periods in telephone-booth sized cages without toilets. ... A psychiatric expert reported observing an inmate who had been held in such a cage for nearly 24 hours, standing in a pool of his own urine, unresponsive and nearly catatonic. Prison officials explained they had 'no place to put him.' \"\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n(By the way: the use of images in U.S. Supreme Court opinions: rare but not unprecedented. For instance, see the 2003 opinion \u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/04pdf/03-1500.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Van Orden v. Perry\u003c/a>, in which the court held that a display of the Ten Commandments on the Texas state capitol grounds did not violate the First Amendment's \u003ca href=\"http://topics.law.cornell.edu/wex/establishment_clause\" target=\"_blank\">establishment clause\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court was divided 5-4 in today's Brown v. Plata. But even that close result masks the bitterness of the split. The 84 pages comprise Kennedy's majority opinion—joined by Associate Justices Stephen Breyer, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan—and two dissents: one by Antonin Scalia (joined by Clarence Thomas) and one by Samuel Alito ( joined by Chief Justice John Roberts.) The dissents are incendiary, but more on that in a moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority opinion may be read as a condemnation of inhumane conditions in California prisons and as a ringing defense of the notion that under our Constitution society owes those we imprison a basic measure of rights:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n\"As a consequence of their own actions, prisoners may be deprived of rights that are fundamental to liberty. Yet the law and the Constitution demand recognition of certain other rights. Prisoners retain the essence of human dignity inherent in all persons. Respect for that dignity animates the Eighth Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. ' \"The basic concept underlying the Eighth Amendment is nothing less than the dignity of man.\" ' (Atkins v. Virginia 2002, Trop v. Dulles 1958.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To incarcerate, society takes from prisoners the means to provide for their own needs. Prisoners are dependent on the State for food, clothing, and necessary medical care. A prison’s failure to provide sustenance for inmates 'may actually produce physical \"torture or a lingering death.\" ' (in Estelle v. Gamble 1976, in re Kemmler 1890). ... Just as a prisoner may starve if not fed, he or she may suffer or die if not provided adequate medical care. A prison that deprives prisoners of basic sustenance, including adequate medical care, is incompatible with the concept of human dignity and has no place in civilized society.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But today's decision actually turns on something a little more mundane than the principles underlying the Eighth Amendment. The court's charge was to adjudicate the California's challenge to lower federal courts' findings and prescriptions for the prison system under a 1996 law called the\u003ca href=\"http://www.law.yale.edu/documents/pdf/Boston_PLRA_Treatise.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"> Prison Litigation Reform Act\u003c/a>, or PLRA. The law seeks to make it harder for prisoners to sue over the conditions of their incarceration and requires both inmates and the courts that hear their cases to jump through a series of hoops in seeking and granting remedies to situations like dangerously inadequate mental health care—the allegation that drove the original federal court case (now known as Coleman v. Brown et al.). For instance, inmates must show they've exhausted every available avenue for resolving a complaint inside prison—using the prison's grievance procedures, say—before suing. The law also requires a special three-judge panel, rather than a single judge, to pass judgment on relief for prisoner lawsuits. In granting relief, a three-judge panel is required to come up with a sharply focused remedy to fix a constitutional violation. The panel must also give \"substantial weight\" to how its remedy will affect public safety. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In short, California argued that the federal courts where the case began overstepped their bounds when they convened a three-judge district court panel to consider the issue of medical care in the prisons; and that the three-judge panel was wrong in its conclusion that overcrowding was the cause of poor medical care, that the conclusion was based on outdated information, and that the panel's remedy—to require the state to reduce the prison population to 137.5 percent of capacity (about 46,000 inmates)—was far too sweeping and prescribed without due consideration for public safety. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And again in short, the court majority rejected the state's argument, flatly affirming the panel's order to reduce the prison population—including a two-year deadline for meeting the inmate quota. The opinion comes with a long final section of advice to both the state and to the three-judge district court\u003cbr>\npanel on how to approach future handling of the case. In essence, the court tells the panel to be open to the state's suggestions for complying with its order; the court notes the state has already made progress in reducing its inmate population and suggests it might apply to extend the deadline for complying to five years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now to the dissents, which are remarkable for their predictions of a reign of terror if the court-ordered cut in prison populations is carried out. Associate Justice Antonin Scalia says that in affirming the lower court's order, the majority is going along with \"what is perhaps the most radical injunction issued by a court in our Nation’s history: an order requiring California to release the staggering number of 46,000 convicted criminals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scalia focuses much of his scorn on the opinion's concluding passage. He calls it \"a bizarre coda\"—perhaps just a superfluous reminder to the three-judge district court panel that its order is subject to modification. Or perhaps something else:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"I suspect ... that this passage is a warning shot across the bow, telling the District Court that it had \u003cem>better\u003c/em> modify the injunction if the State requests what we invite it to request. Such a warning, if successful, would achieve the benefit of a marginal reduction in the inevitable murders, robberies, and rapes to be committed by the released inmates. ... But perhaps I am being too unkind. ... Perhaps the coda is nothing more than a ceremonial washing of the hands—making it clear for all to see, that if the terrible things sure to happen as a consequence of this outrageous order do happen, they will be none of this Court’s responsibility.\" \u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Beyond the vitriol, Scalia's argument is that the lower court litigation failed to find any systemwide violation of the Eighth Amendment's ban on cruel and unusual punishment, that the majority has accepted a remedy far too broadly drawn to follow the dictates of the Prison Litigation Reform Act, and that the decision continues a trend toward \"structural injunctions\" that involve judges in supervising social institutions. Getting back to the vitriol, Scalia says:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"It is also worth noting the peculiarity that the vast majority of inmates most generously rewarded by the release order—the 46,000 whose incarceration will be ended—do not form part of any aggrieved class even under the Court’s expansive notion of constitutional violation. Most of them will not be prisoners with medical conditions or severe mental illness; and many will undoubtedly be fine physical specimens who have developed intimidating muscles pumping iron in the prison gym.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Similarly, Associate Justice Samuel Alito argues the lower courts failed to establish that overcrowding in California's prisons violates the Eighth Amendment. He, too, is appalled at the order to reduce inmate populations: \"The three-judge court ordered the premature release of approximately \u003cem>46,000 criminals—the equivalent of three Army divisions.\"\u003c/em> (Emphasis in original). He says he'd reverse the lower court for three reasons: the three-judge failed to look at current conditions in the state's prisons; the panel was wrong in ruling that the massive prisoner release is necessary to comply with the Eighth Amendment; and the panel failed to adequately consider the impact of the release on public safety. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alito focuses mostly on that last point, saying that past attempts to reduce overcrowding by releasing inmates—even those found most likely to commit violent crimes—have been a failure. His view of what lies ahead here is dire:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The majority is gambling with the safety of the people of California. Before putting public safety at risk, every reasonable precaution should be taken. The decision below should be reversed, and the case should be remanded for this to be done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I fear that today’s decision, like prior prisoner release orders, will lead to a grim roster of victims. I hope that I am wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In a few years, we will see.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Links\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Supreme Court of the United States:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/10pdf/09-1233.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Brown v. Plata\u003c/a> (PDF)\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1306179603,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":1588},"headData":{"title":"Supreme Court's Prison Ruling: A Closer Look | KQED","description":"Leafing through the 84 pages of decision and dissents from the U.S. Supreme Court today, the first sign you're in unusual territory is the pictures. The majority opinion from Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy includes three images depicting conditions in California's prisons. Two show generic scenes of overcrowding in a system that in 2006 was packed","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Supreme Court's Prison Ruling: A Closer Look","datePublished":"2011-05-23T16:08:02.000Z","dateModified":"2011-05-23T19:40:03.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"28310 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=28310","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/05/23/supreme-courts-prison-ruling-the-highlights/","disqusTitle":"Supreme Court's Prison Ruling: A Closer Look","path":"/news/28310/supreme-courts-prison-ruling-the-highlights","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_28314\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 243px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/05/scotus110523a.png\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/05/scotus110523a.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"Holding cages, Salinas Valley State Prison \" width=\"243\" height=\"409\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28314\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An image from today's Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Plata. \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Leafing through the \u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/10pdf/09-1233.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">84 pages of decision and dissents\u003c/a> from the U.S. Supreme Court today, the first sign you're in unusual territory is the pictures. The majority opinion from Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy includes three images depicting conditions in California's prisons. Two show generic scenes of overcrowding in a system that in 2006 was packed to 185 percent of its designed capacity. (One unforgettable portrait of the overflow conditions came from NPR's Laura Sullivan in \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92296114\" target=\"_blank\">a 2008 story on San Quentin\u003c/a>.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third image (right) shows cages used to confine some mentally disturbed prisoners. Here's how the opinion describes them: \"Because of a shortage of treatment beds, suicidal inmates may be held for prolonged periods in telephone-booth sized cages without toilets. ... A psychiatric expert reported observing an inmate who had been held in such a cage for nearly 24 hours, standing in a pool of his own urine, unresponsive and nearly catatonic. Prison officials explained they had 'no place to put him.' \"\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n(By the way: the use of images in U.S. Supreme Court opinions: rare but not unprecedented. For instance, see the 2003 opinion \u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/04pdf/03-1500.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Van Orden v. Perry\u003c/a>, in which the court held that a display of the Ten Commandments on the Texas state capitol grounds did not violate the First Amendment's \u003ca href=\"http://topics.law.cornell.edu/wex/establishment_clause\" target=\"_blank\">establishment clause\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court was divided 5-4 in today's Brown v. Plata. But even that close result masks the bitterness of the split. The 84 pages comprise Kennedy's majority opinion—joined by Associate Justices Stephen Breyer, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan—and two dissents: one by Antonin Scalia (joined by Clarence Thomas) and one by Samuel Alito ( joined by Chief Justice John Roberts.) The dissents are incendiary, but more on that in a moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority opinion may be read as a condemnation of inhumane conditions in California prisons and as a ringing defense of the notion that under our Constitution society owes those we imprison a basic measure of rights:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n\"As a consequence of their own actions, prisoners may be deprived of rights that are fundamental to liberty. Yet the law and the Constitution demand recognition of certain other rights. Prisoners retain the essence of human dignity inherent in all persons. Respect for that dignity animates the Eighth Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. ' \"The basic concept underlying the Eighth Amendment is nothing less than the dignity of man.\" ' (Atkins v. Virginia 2002, Trop v. Dulles 1958.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To incarcerate, society takes from prisoners the means to provide for their own needs. Prisoners are dependent on the State for food, clothing, and necessary medical care. A prison’s failure to provide sustenance for inmates 'may actually produce physical \"torture or a lingering death.\" ' (in Estelle v. Gamble 1976, in re Kemmler 1890). ... Just as a prisoner may starve if not fed, he or she may suffer or die if not provided adequate medical care. A prison that deprives prisoners of basic sustenance, including adequate medical care, is incompatible with the concept of human dignity and has no place in civilized society.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But today's decision actually turns on something a little more mundane than the principles underlying the Eighth Amendment. The court's charge was to adjudicate the California's challenge to lower federal courts' findings and prescriptions for the prison system under a 1996 law called the\u003ca href=\"http://www.law.yale.edu/documents/pdf/Boston_PLRA_Treatise.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"> Prison Litigation Reform Act\u003c/a>, or PLRA. The law seeks to make it harder for prisoners to sue over the conditions of their incarceration and requires both inmates and the courts that hear their cases to jump through a series of hoops in seeking and granting remedies to situations like dangerously inadequate mental health care—the allegation that drove the original federal court case (now known as Coleman v. Brown et al.). For instance, inmates must show they've exhausted every available avenue for resolving a complaint inside prison—using the prison's grievance procedures, say—before suing. The law also requires a special three-judge panel, rather than a single judge, to pass judgment on relief for prisoner lawsuits. In granting relief, a three-judge panel is required to come up with a sharply focused remedy to fix a constitutional violation. The panel must also give \"substantial weight\" to how its remedy will affect public safety. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In short, California argued that the federal courts where the case began overstepped their bounds when they convened a three-judge district court panel to consider the issue of medical care in the prisons; and that the three-judge panel was wrong in its conclusion that overcrowding was the cause of poor medical care, that the conclusion was based on outdated information, and that the panel's remedy—to require the state to reduce the prison population to 137.5 percent of capacity (about 46,000 inmates)—was far too sweeping and prescribed without due consideration for public safety. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And again in short, the court majority rejected the state's argument, flatly affirming the panel's order to reduce the prison population—including a two-year deadline for meeting the inmate quota. The opinion comes with a long final section of advice to both the state and to the three-judge district court\u003cbr>\npanel on how to approach future handling of the case. In essence, the court tells the panel to be open to the state's suggestions for complying with its order; the court notes the state has already made progress in reducing its inmate population and suggests it might apply to extend the deadline for complying to five years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now to the dissents, which are remarkable for their predictions of a reign of terror if the court-ordered cut in prison populations is carried out. Associate Justice Antonin Scalia says that in affirming the lower court's order, the majority is going along with \"what is perhaps the most radical injunction issued by a court in our Nation’s history: an order requiring California to release the staggering number of 46,000 convicted criminals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scalia focuses much of his scorn on the opinion's concluding passage. He calls it \"a bizarre coda\"—perhaps just a superfluous reminder to the three-judge district court panel that its order is subject to modification. Or perhaps something else:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"I suspect ... that this passage is a warning shot across the bow, telling the District Court that it had \u003cem>better\u003c/em> modify the injunction if the State requests what we invite it to request. Such a warning, if successful, would achieve the benefit of a marginal reduction in the inevitable murders, robberies, and rapes to be committed by the released inmates. ... But perhaps I am being too unkind. ... Perhaps the coda is nothing more than a ceremonial washing of the hands—making it clear for all to see, that if the terrible things sure to happen as a consequence of this outrageous order do happen, they will be none of this Court’s responsibility.\" \u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Beyond the vitriol, Scalia's argument is that the lower court litigation failed to find any systemwide violation of the Eighth Amendment's ban on cruel and unusual punishment, that the majority has accepted a remedy far too broadly drawn to follow the dictates of the Prison Litigation Reform Act, and that the decision continues a trend toward \"structural injunctions\" that involve judges in supervising social institutions. Getting back to the vitriol, Scalia says:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"It is also worth noting the peculiarity that the vast majority of inmates most generously rewarded by the release order—the 46,000 whose incarceration will be ended—do not form part of any aggrieved class even under the Court’s expansive notion of constitutional violation. Most of them will not be prisoners with medical conditions or severe mental illness; and many will undoubtedly be fine physical specimens who have developed intimidating muscles pumping iron in the prison gym.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Similarly, Associate Justice Samuel Alito argues the lower courts failed to establish that overcrowding in California's prisons violates the Eighth Amendment. He, too, is appalled at the order to reduce inmate populations: \"The three-judge court ordered the premature release of approximately \u003cem>46,000 criminals—the equivalent of three Army divisions.\"\u003c/em> (Emphasis in original). He says he'd reverse the lower court for three reasons: the three-judge failed to look at current conditions in the state's prisons; the panel was wrong in ruling that the massive prisoner release is necessary to comply with the Eighth Amendment; and the panel failed to adequately consider the impact of the release on public safety. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alito focuses mostly on that last point, saying that past attempts to reduce overcrowding by releasing inmates—even those found most likely to commit violent crimes—have been a failure. His view of what lies ahead here is dire:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The majority is gambling with the safety of the people of California. Before putting public safety at risk, every reasonable precaution should be taken. The decision below should be reversed, and the case should be remanded for this to be done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I fear that today’s decision, like prior prisoner release orders, will lead to a grim roster of victims. I hope that I am wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In a few years, we will see.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Links\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Supreme Court of the United States:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/10pdf/09-1233.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Brown v. Plata\u003c/a> (PDF)\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/28310/supreme-courts-prison-ruling-the-highlights","authors":["222"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_6188"],"tags":["news_1476","news_616","news_1473","news_152","news_1475","news_1472","news_1471"],"label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png","officialWebsiteLink":"http://freakonomics.com/","airtime":"SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"WNYC"},"link":"/radio/program/freakonomics-radio","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/","rss":"https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"}},"fresh-air":{"id":"fresh-air","title":"Fresh Air","info":"Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. 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Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.","airtime":"MON-THU 11am-12pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Here-And-Now-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/here-and-now","subsdcribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=426698661","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Here--Now-p211/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"}},"how-i-built-this":{"id":"how-i-built-this","title":"How I Built This with Guy Raz","info":"Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. 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No other part of the globe has experienced such dynamic political and social change in recent years.","airtime":"SAT 3am-4am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Inside-Europe-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Deutsche Welle"},"link":"/radio/program/inside-europe","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/inside-europe/id80106806?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Inside-Europe-p731/","rss":"https://partner.dw.com/xml/podcast_inside-europe"}},"latino-usa":{"id":"latino-usa","title":"Latino USA","airtime":"MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm","info":"Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://latinousa.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/latino-usa","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"}},"live-from-here-highlights":{"id":"live-from-here-highlights","title":"Live from Here Highlights","info":"Chris Thile steps to the mic as the host of Live from Here (formerly A Prairie Home Companion), a live public radio variety show. 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Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.","airtime":"MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.marketplace.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"American Public Media"},"link":"/radio/program/marketplace","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201853034&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/APM-Marketplace-p88/","rss":"https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"}},"mindshift":{"id":"mindshift","title":"MindShift","tagline":"A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids","info":"The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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