California Investigates Whether Reusable Plastic Bags Are Actually Recyclable as Required by Law
Are Plastic Bag Bans Actually Helping the Environment?
Environmentalists and Plastic Bag Industry Face Off Over Propositions 65 and 67
Brown Signs Statewide Ban on Plastic Bags
State Lawmakers Make Deal on Plastic-Bag Ban
California Ignores Oversight of Plastic Bag Recyling Law
Are Paper Bags Really That Much Better Than Plastic?
California Plastic Bag Ban Defeated In Senate
State Rewrites Textbook Chapter Influenced by Plastics Industry
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Follow Kelly on Twitter \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/kellydomara\">@kellydomara\u003c/a>.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768fec7412028b72f13bdd0f5f9d8186?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["author"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"bayareabites","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"checkplease","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"food","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"liveblog","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Kelly O'Mara | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768fec7412028b72f13bdd0f5f9d8186?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768fec7412028b72f13bdd0f5f9d8186?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/kdomara"},"mkrasny":{"type":"authors","id":"11247","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11247","found":true},"name":"Michael Krasny","firstName":"Michael","lastName":"Krasny","slug":"mkrasny","email":"mkrasny@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Michael Krasny was the former host of the program, Forum. He was with ABC in both radio and television and migrated to public broadcasting in 1993. He was a Professor of English at San Francisco State University and also taught at Stanford, the University of San Francisco and the University of California, as well as in the Fulbright International Institutes. A veteran interviewer for the nationally broadcast City Arts and Lectures, he is the author of a number of books, including “Off Mike: A Memoir of Talk Radio and Literary Life” (Stanford University Press) “Spiritual Envy” (New World); “Sound Ideas” (with M.E. Sokolik/ McGraw-Hill); “Let There Be Laughter” (Harper-Collins) as well as the twenty-four lecture series in DVD, audio and book, “Short Story Masterpieces” (The Teaching Company). He has interviewed many of the world’s leading political, cultural, literary, science and technology figures, as well as major figures from the world of entertainment. He is the recipient of many awards and honors including the S.Y. Agnon Medal for Intellectual Achievement; The Eugene Block Award for Human Rights Journalism; the James Madison Freedom of Information Award; the Excellence in Journalism Award from the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association; Career Achievement Award from the Society of Professional Journalists and an award from the Radio and Television News Directors Association. He holds a B.A. (cum laude) and M.A. from Ohio University and a PhD from the University of Wisconsin.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/243c9ef51f3b90a42850d3a766d24865?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"forum","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Michael Krasny | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/243c9ef51f3b90a42850d3a766d24865?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/243c9ef51f3b90a42850d3a766d24865?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/mkrasny"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11936511":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11936511","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11936511","score":null,"sort":[1672434380000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-investigates-whether-reusable-plastic-bags-are-actually-recyclable-as-required-by-law","title":"California Investigates Whether Reusable Plastic Bags Are Actually Recyclable as Required by Law","publishDate":1672434380,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Since California adopted \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/5410eb17a1e042ca9d5f9360ea0c08bf\">the nation's first ban on single-use plastic shopping bags\u003c/a> in 2014, most grocery stores have turned to thicker, reusable plastic bags that are supposed to be recyclable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Attorney General Rob Bonta is now investigating whether the bags are truly recyclable as required by law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve all been to the store and forgotten to bring our reusable bags,” Bonta said recently. “At least the plastic bags we buy at the register for 10 cents have those ‘chasing arrows’ that say they are 100% recyclable, right? Perhaps wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He asked six bag manufacturers to back up their claims that the bags can be recycled and threatened legal action that could include banning the bags temporarily or issuing multimillion-dollar fines.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Rob Bonta, California attorney general\"]'At least the plastic bags we buy at the register for 10 cents have those 'chasing arrows' that say they are 100% recyclable, right? Perhaps wrong.'[/pullquote]His office declined to say last week how many of the companies responded, citing an ongoing investigation. The American Chemistry Council, a plastics industry group, said that manufacturers disagree with Bonta's characterization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other states, including \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/hawaii-north-america-us-news-ap-top-news-environment-03a65c83343e44be87cb4d526fdd437e\">New York\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/legislature-new-jersey-legislation-state-legislature-bills-691ebe19836ad7143889a756a187856c\">New Jersey\u003c/a> and Oregon, have followed California in banning single-use plastic bags. Beyond California, only a handful of states require that stores take back plastic bags for recycling, with Maine first adopting such a law in 1991, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Policy experts and advocates estimate that \u003ca href=\"https://www.lastbeachcleanup.org/_files/ugd/dba7d7_5ae55cdb66d241239e8ae123c96ec9b8.pdf\">just 6% of plastics are recycled in the United States (PDF)\u003c/a>, with the remaining burned, trashed or littered. More plastic bags ended up in California landfills in 2021 compared with 2018, according to data from the state's recycling department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians Against Waste Executive Director Mark Murray in part blames \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/wa-state-wire-environment-id-state-wire-oregon-virus-outbreak-b58cd897fb1275d8a4bdcb29528b4cce\">pandemic policies\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumers are supposed to be able to return their plastic bags to grocery stores and other retailers. But many removed their bag recycling bins during the early days of the pandemic, fearing contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the system to work, retailers must collect the bags and sell them back to manufacturers for use in making new bags that must include 40% recycled content and be reusable at least 125 times. Murray suspects that most are reused once to hold other trash.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11930040,news_11901288\"]“That’s not meeting the standard and it may be time to phase these bags out,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Retailers Association declined comment because it said each retailer has its own policy, and the California Grocers Association did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of now, makers of the bags get to self-certify to the state that their bags can be recycled. But Bonta said that requires a comprehensive system to collect, process and sell the used bags, none of which exist. Putting the bags in most curbside recycling bins interferes with recycling other products by clogging equipment and increasing the risk of worker injury, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plastic bags and similar products are “a top form of contamination in curbside recycling bins,\" California’s Statewide Commission on Recycling Markets and Curbside Recycling wrote in a 2021 report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta asked six manufacturers — Novolex, Revolution, Inteplast, Advance Polybag, Metro Polybag and Papier-Mettler — to prove their bags can be recycled in California. His office hasn't said if they all responded, citing an “active and ongoing investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Revolution Chief Executive Sean Whiteley said the company has been recycling more than 300 million pounds of plastic material annually for decades and is “confident in our own sustainability and compliance record.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted lawmakers publicly introduced the \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB270\">single-use bag ban legislation\u003c/a> in 2014 at one of the company's Southern California subsidiaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At our core, we are an environmental recycling company that also makes sustainable plastic solutions,” he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11936517\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11936517\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394-800x527.jpg\" alt=\"A shot from above of the inside of a recycling plant with a conveyor belt full of recycled goods and workers sifting through them.\" width=\"800\" height=\"527\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394-800x527.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394-1020x672.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394-160x105.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers sort plastic from a conveyor transporting cardboard and other recyclables at the Recology central recycling warehouse on Pier 96 in San Francisco, Dec. 30, 2020. It's estimated that just 6% of plastics are recycled in the United States, with the remaining burned, trashed or littered. \u003ccite>(Paul Chinn/The San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Novolex said it is “committed to complying with all state laws and regulations.” The company responded to Bonta's request but declined to share its full response with The Associated Press, a spokesman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Novolex's bags have been certified as eligible for recycling by an independent laboratory and, therefore, must be marked that way, the company said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other four companies did not respond to multiple emailed requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Manufacturers are “aggressively working so that all plastic packaging that is manufactured is remade into new plastics,\" said Joshua Baca, vice president of plastics at the American Chemistry Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not Bonta's first plastics-related clash with industry. Earlier this year he \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/business-environment-california-subpoenas-fdff6e481ac7b8848c3c22b02d88d565\">subpoenaed ExxonMobil\u003c/a> as part of what he called a first-of-its-kind broader investigation into the petroleum industry and the proliferation of plastic waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Attorney General Rob Bonta has asked bag manufacturers to back up their claims the bags can be recycled as required by law and has threatened legal action that could include banning their use or issuing fines.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1672793071,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":876},"headData":{"title":"California Investigates Whether Reusable Plastic Bags Are Actually Recyclable as Required by Law | KQED","description":"Attorney General Rob Bonta has asked bag manufacturers to back up their claims the bags can be recycled as required by law and has threatened legal action that could include banning their use or issuing fines.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Investigates Whether Reusable Plastic Bags Are Actually Recyclable as Required by Law","datePublished":"2022-12-30T21:06:20.000Z","dateModified":"2023-01-04T00:44:31.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"nprByline":"Don Thompson\u003cbr>The Associated Press","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11936511/california-investigates-whether-reusable-plastic-bags-are-actually-recyclable-as-required-by-law","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Since California adopted \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/5410eb17a1e042ca9d5f9360ea0c08bf\">the nation's first ban on single-use plastic shopping bags\u003c/a> in 2014, most grocery stores have turned to thicker, reusable plastic bags that are supposed to be recyclable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Attorney General Rob Bonta is now investigating whether the bags are truly recyclable as required by law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve all been to the store and forgotten to bring our reusable bags,” Bonta said recently. “At least the plastic bags we buy at the register for 10 cents have those ‘chasing arrows’ that say they are 100% recyclable, right? Perhaps wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He asked six bag manufacturers to back up their claims that the bags can be recycled and threatened legal action that could include banning the bags temporarily or issuing multimillion-dollar fines.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'At least the plastic bags we buy at the register for 10 cents have those 'chasing arrows' that say they are 100% recyclable, right? Perhaps wrong.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Rob Bonta, California attorney general","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>His office declined to say last week how many of the companies responded, citing an ongoing investigation. The American Chemistry Council, a plastics industry group, said that manufacturers disagree with Bonta's characterization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other states, including \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/hawaii-north-america-us-news-ap-top-news-environment-03a65c83343e44be87cb4d526fdd437e\">New York\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/legislature-new-jersey-legislation-state-legislature-bills-691ebe19836ad7143889a756a187856c\">New Jersey\u003c/a> and Oregon, have followed California in banning single-use plastic bags. Beyond California, only a handful of states require that stores take back plastic bags for recycling, with Maine first adopting such a law in 1991, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Policy experts and advocates estimate that \u003ca href=\"https://www.lastbeachcleanup.org/_files/ugd/dba7d7_5ae55cdb66d241239e8ae123c96ec9b8.pdf\">just 6% of plastics are recycled in the United States (PDF)\u003c/a>, with the remaining burned, trashed or littered. More plastic bags ended up in California landfills in 2021 compared with 2018, according to data from the state's recycling department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians Against Waste Executive Director Mark Murray in part blames \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/wa-state-wire-environment-id-state-wire-oregon-virus-outbreak-b58cd897fb1275d8a4bdcb29528b4cce\">pandemic policies\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumers are supposed to be able to return their plastic bags to grocery stores and other retailers. But many removed their bag recycling bins during the early days of the pandemic, fearing contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the system to work, retailers must collect the bags and sell them back to manufacturers for use in making new bags that must include 40% recycled content and be reusable at least 125 times. Murray suspects that most are reused once to hold other trash.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11930040,news_11901288"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“That’s not meeting the standard and it may be time to phase these bags out,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Retailers Association declined comment because it said each retailer has its own policy, and the California Grocers Association did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of now, makers of the bags get to self-certify to the state that their bags can be recycled. But Bonta said that requires a comprehensive system to collect, process and sell the used bags, none of which exist. Putting the bags in most curbside recycling bins interferes with recycling other products by clogging equipment and increasing the risk of worker injury, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plastic bags and similar products are “a top form of contamination in curbside recycling bins,\" California’s Statewide Commission on Recycling Markets and Curbside Recycling wrote in a 2021 report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta asked six manufacturers — Novolex, Revolution, Inteplast, Advance Polybag, Metro Polybag and Papier-Mettler — to prove their bags can be recycled in California. His office hasn't said if they all responded, citing an “active and ongoing investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Revolution Chief Executive Sean Whiteley said the company has been recycling more than 300 million pounds of plastic material annually for decades and is “confident in our own sustainability and compliance record.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted lawmakers publicly introduced the \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB270\">single-use bag ban legislation\u003c/a> in 2014 at one of the company's Southern California subsidiaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At our core, we are an environmental recycling company that also makes sustainable plastic solutions,” he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11936517\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11936517\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394-800x527.jpg\" alt=\"A shot from above of the inside of a recycling plant with a conveyor belt full of recycled goods and workers sifting through them.\" width=\"800\" height=\"527\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394-800x527.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394-1020x672.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394-160x105.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers sort plastic from a conveyor transporting cardboard and other recyclables at the Recology central recycling warehouse on Pier 96 in San Francisco, Dec. 30, 2020. It's estimated that just 6% of plastics are recycled in the United States, with the remaining burned, trashed or littered. \u003ccite>(Paul Chinn/The San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Novolex said it is “committed to complying with all state laws and regulations.” The company responded to Bonta's request but declined to share its full response with The Associated Press, a spokesman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Novolex's bags have been certified as eligible for recycling by an independent laboratory and, therefore, must be marked that way, the company said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other four companies did not respond to multiple emailed requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Manufacturers are “aggressively working so that all plastic packaging that is manufactured is remade into new plastics,\" said Joshua Baca, vice president of plastics at the American Chemistry Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not Bonta's first plastics-related clash with industry. Earlier this year he \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/business-environment-california-subpoenas-fdff6e481ac7b8848c3c22b02d88d565\">subpoenaed ExxonMobil\u003c/a> as part of what he called a first-of-its-kind broader investigation into the petroleum industry and the proliferation of plastic waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11936511/california-investigates-whether-reusable-plastic-bags-are-actually-recyclable-as-required-by-law","authors":["byline_news_11936511"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_5407","news_536","news_382","news_32232","news_3674","news_3187"],"featImg":"news_11936516","label":"news"},"news_11461251":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11461251","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11461251","score":null,"sort":[1495090877000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"are-plastic-bag-bans-good-for-the-environment","title":"Are Plastic Bag Bans Actually Helping the Environment?","publishDate":1495090877,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Are Plastic Bag Bans Actually Helping the Environment? | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":33523,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>“Do you need a bag?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since November, when California became the first state to ban single-use plastic bags, it’s a question you have to answer almost every time you go to the store. And you have to ask yourself: Am I willing to pay 10 cents for a bag?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also a question that made 12-year-old Amar Farhat have a question of her own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“Is banning plastic bags making a difference in the environment?”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amar doesn’t just want to know if fewer bags are being used now, but also if the law is doing what it was meant to do: help the environment. She’s a little skeptical. Amar and her family used to reuse the old plastic bags for trash or errands. Plus, she said, the new thicker bags you get at the store seem to be made of more plastic, not less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like it might help a little bit, but overall, we have so many plastic things, this is a small percentage,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What is the Plastic Bag Ban?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>If plastic bags are banned, what are these thicker plastic bags Amar is getting from the grocery store?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s important to understand how the new statewide ban works. The law gets rid of single-use plastic bags — those thin, cheap plastic bags you used to get. It also requires grocery stores to charge 10 cents for paper bags or for new, thicker, reusable plastic bags. Those thicker plastic bags have to be made of partially recycled material and have to meet \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&division=30.&title=&part=3.&chapter=5.3.&article=2.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">specific requirements\u003c/a>. The state hopes that if these bags are heftier and bigger, you can use fewer of them at the checkout line and reuse them for longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is one of the old bags:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11463433\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-1020x574.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is one of the new bags:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11463426\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-1020x574.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also opt to bring your own bags or not take any bags at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the state law just went into effect, it’s too soon to know how it’s working, but there are hundreds of cities around California that already had their own plastic bag bans. If something different is happening at your grocery store, it might be because your local law varies slightly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These cities can tell us how they’ve fared so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Are Fewer Bags Being Used Overall?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In 2013, Alameda County passed an ordinance very similar to the current state law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen an 80 percent reduction in the number of bags — paper and plastic,” said Meri Soll, senior program manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.stopwaste.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">StopWaste\u003c/a>. The agency oversees waste management in Alameda County\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a number of ways Soll and her colleague, Jeff Becerra, measured the impact of the ordinance — but one of the most effective methods was surprisingly low-tech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We stood in a parking lot,” said Soll. “We just watched the consumers go out, how many bags did they have, what types of bags? Did they not have bags?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a year after the ordinance, they went back to those same stores at the same time and counted again. What they found was that twice as many people are bringing their own bags and almost three times as many simply don’t take a bag at all. The big differences have been that people are no longer taking bags when they buy one or two items, double-bagging items or taking extra free bags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a chart StopWaste made:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags.png\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11462981\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1332\" height=\"841\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags.png 1332w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags-160x101.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags-800x505.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags-1020x644.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags-1180x745.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags-960x606.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags-240x152.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags-375x237.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags-520x328.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1332px) 100vw, 1332px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soll and Becerra didn’t just stand in parking lots, though. They also got the purchasing data from 69 chain stores in the county. Those stores went from using 50 million bags each year to using just 10 million total — paper and plastic. The number of paper bags used went from 13 million to 8 million, and the number of plastic bags went from 37 million to 2 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda is not the only county that has attempted to measure the impact of its bag ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are \u003ca href=\"http://www.cawrecycles.org/list-of-local-bag-bans/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">multiple studies\u003c/a> and a few \u003ca href=\"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.849.5625&rep=rep1&type=pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in-depth analyses\u003c/a> of different local bans — nearly all of which show a decrease in the overall number of single-use bags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>In\u003ca href=\"http://www3.sanjoseca.gov/clerk/CommitteeAgenda/TE/20121203/TE20121203_d5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> its effectiveness study\u003c/a>, San Jose found twice as many people opted not to take a bag post-ban.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>San Jose also measured the number of plastic bags found in litter and creek cleanups, and saw decreases.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>California Waste Solutions, which does the majority of recycling for San Jose, reported fewer plastic bags getting caught in recycling machines and a 35-50 percent reduction in down time because of that.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ladpw.org/epd/aboutthebag/PDF/Bag%20Ban%20Status%20Nov%202012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Los Angeles County found\u003c/a> its large stores gave away 2 million plastic bags and 196,000 paper bags annually before its ban. A year later, those stores handed out only 125,000 paper bags.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>What cities have found is charging people for a bag makes a big difference. San Francisco’s original ordinance, which didn’t charge a fee, wasn’t nearly as effective as it is now. “People just take the free option then,” said Soll. “We found if you were giving one bag free and charging for the other, there would just be a switch” — not a decrease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 10-cent charge is why use of both paper and plastic decreased in places like Alameda County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The 10-cents charge actually really affects how the consumer behaves at point of sale,” said Soll. “A bag that used to be free and now you’re charging 10 cents actually gives the consumer pause. ‘Do I need this bag and next time I’m going to bring my own bag. I’m not going to pay that 10-cents charge.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘The 10-cents charge actually really affects how the consumer behaves at point of sale.’\u003ccite>Meri Soll, Stop Waste\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“We do know that these ordinances work,” said Becerra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In all likelihood, we’ll see similar drops statewide in single-use bags, though we can’t know for sure yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Is It Better for the Environment?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Amar, our question asker, also wanted to know if all these plastic bag bans are actually doing any good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It comes down to two issues: How big a problem were plastic bags in the first place, and what are you using now instead?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stephen Joseph is a lawyer for the plastic bag industry, and fought the bans. He also used to run an anti-litter group in San Francisco. He said plastic bags have gotten an unfair bad rap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s media sensationalism,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Plastic bag litter was so tiny that even after they banned plastic bags, there was no appreciable effect.’\u003ccite>Lawyer Stephen Joseph\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Plastic bags, he said, account for a tiny portion of overall litter. He rarely saw them when picking up trash. City litter surveys and beach cleanups actually confirm this. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Bag-Ban-San-Jose-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">In San Jose’s pre-ban tally, plastic bags accounted for only about 2 percent of trash\u003c/a>. And Eben Schwartz, from the Coastal Commission, said plastic bags were about 9 percent of what they picked up on San Francisco beaches before the local bans went into effect — and are about 6 percent of trash they pick up now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Plastic bag litter was so tiny that even after they banned plastic bags, there was no appreciable effect, because there’d been so little of it in the first place,” said Joseph, of San Francisco’s ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bigger problem, said Joseph — what’s killing marine mammals and gathering in patches in the ocean — is “hard plastic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While researchers do find plastic bags in the stomachs of dead whales and turtles, what \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yom6zlm5VqE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">they find more often\u003c/a> are: toothbrushes, golf balls, plastic water bottle caps, fishing debris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Schwartz said plastic bags are still a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They break down into smaller pieces of plastic. That doesn’t mean they’re less harmful. It just means there’s more plastic to be ingested,” he said. “You create little toxic pellets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousbug]Plus, the main reason environmental groups have focused on plastic bags is because they’re easy to replace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Is it really just a product we’re using for 37 seconds, for one minute, and then we’re throwing it away, and what we’re learning here is there is no away,” said Dan Jacobson, the state director for Environment California, who worked to pass the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What Do You Use Instead?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When you think about how good or bad a bag is for the environment, you need to think about its whole life cycle— from how much energy it takes to produce to what happens after you throw it in the trash or the recycling bin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11463425\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 5312px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11463425\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"5312\" height=\"2988\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327.jpg 5312w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 5312px) 100vw, 5312px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">My kitchen cabinet stuffed full of plastic, paper and reusable bags. \u003ccite>(Kelly O'Mara/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Amar and her family used to reuse the old plastic bags to line trash cans and carry things to work. Lots of people used them for pet waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the replacement bags take more resources to make than the old, single-use plastic bags. Paper bags are heavier, so they take more gas to ship. Canvas bags need to be washed, which uses water and energy. All of these factors mean a reusable bag must be used multiple times to have a net positive effect on the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How many times you need to reuse a bag to compensate for the additional resources depends on what the bag’s made out of. This is called a life-cycle analysis. Alameda County conducted its own analysis as part of \u003ca href=\"http://reusablebagsac.org/resources/addendum-final-environmental-impact-report-2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">its environmental impact report\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/291023/scho0711buan-e-e.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The UK’s Environment Agency conducted its own\u003c/a>, too, and there have been others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are how many uses are needed to equal one use of one of the old thin plastic bags:\u003c/p>\n\u003ctable class=\"tableizer-table\">\n\u003cthead>\n\u003ctr class=\"tableizer-firstrow\">\n\u003cth>REUSABLE BAG TYPE\u003c/th>\n\u003cth># OF USES NEEDED\u003c/th>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003c/thead>\n\u003ctbody>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>New reusable plastic bags at the grocery store (LDPE)\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>4.2\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>PET reusable plastic bags\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>10-11\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>Non-woven polypropylene fabric bags\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>11-13\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>Polyester bags\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>42\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>Cotton bag\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>131\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003c/tbody>\n\u003c/table>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.customearthpromos.com/custom-recycled-shopping-bags.html?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_content=recycled_bags&utm_campaign=shopping_CEP&gclid=CjwKEAjw6e_IBRDvorfv2Ku79jMSJAAuiv9YdgpOTV4o0Wr-uU1aKvaMnvbbnP2cZ5j5GqRFrrZNuRoCPzbw_wcB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A PET reusable plastic bag\u003c/a> is the plastic square kind you can buy at Whole Foods or Trader Joe’s. \u003ca href=\"https://www.customearthpromos.com/custom-reusable-non-woven-bags.html?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_content=non_woven_bags&utm_campaign=shopping_CEP&gclid=CjwKEAjw6e_IBRDvorfv2Ku79jMSJAAuiv9YjFsNnFSZPX7QE01DtcZBWcT2j2RliVafMI9yzeBezhoCgKTw_wcB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A polypropylene bag\u003c/a> is the semi-fabric boxlike kind often given out at expos or festivals. Cotton bags are the nice cotton totes you might buy for their cute design or charm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do know that once you have a reusable bag and you’re using it over and over, the environmental savings always outweigh something that can be used once,” said Soll.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s especially true when those reusable bags are made from recycled materials. Even Joseph agreed with that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fortunately, what they’re being replaced with today are to some extent recyclable polyethylene reusable bags,” said Joseph. “Then that’s good for the environment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We can’t know for sure what people will do, but if what happened at the local level happens at the state level, then we’ll end up using fewer plastic \u003cem>and\u003c/em> fewer paper bags. And that should ultimately be enough fewer resources that the environment will come out ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The state plastic bag ban will likely lead to a decrease in single-use bags. But what do people use instead?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700597627,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":true,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":57,"wordCount":1972},"headData":{"title":"Are Plastic Bag Bans Actually Helping the Environment? | KQED","description":"The state plastic bag ban will likely lead to a decrease in single-use bags. But what do people use instead?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Are Plastic Bag Bans Actually Helping the Environment?","datePublished":"2017-05-18T07:01:17.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-21T20:13:47.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/bay-curious/2017/05/BCPlasticBagsmastered.mp3","audioTrackLength":535,"path":"/news/11461251/are-plastic-bag-bans-good-for-the-environment","audioDuration":535000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>“Do you need a bag?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since November, when California became the first state to ban single-use plastic bags, it’s a question you have to answer almost every time you go to the store. And you have to ask yourself: Am I willing to pay 10 cents for a bag?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also a question that made 12-year-old Amar Farhat have a question of her own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“Is banning plastic bags making a difference in the environment?”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amar doesn’t just want to know if fewer bags are being used now, but also if the law is doing what it was meant to do: help the environment. She’s a little skeptical. Amar and her family used to reuse the old plastic bags for trash or errands. Plus, she said, the new thicker bags you get at the store seem to be made of more plastic, not less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like it might help a little bit, but overall, we have so many plastic things, this is a small percentage,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What is the Plastic Bag Ban?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>If plastic bags are banned, what are these thicker plastic bags Amar is getting from the grocery store?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s important to understand how the new statewide ban works. The law gets rid of single-use plastic bags — those thin, cheap plastic bags you used to get. It also requires grocery stores to charge 10 cents for paper bags or for new, thicker, reusable plastic bags. Those thicker plastic bags have to be made of partially recycled material and have to meet \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&division=30.&title=&part=3.&chapter=5.3.&article=2.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">specific requirements\u003c/a>. The state hopes that if these bags are heftier and bigger, you can use fewer of them at the checkout line and reuse them for longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is one of the old bags:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11463433\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-1020x574.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194321-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is one of the new bags:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11463426\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-1020x574.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170516_194250-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also opt to bring your own bags or not take any bags at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the state law just went into effect, it’s too soon to know how it’s working, but there are hundreds of cities around California that already had their own plastic bag bans. If something different is happening at your grocery store, it might be because your local law varies slightly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These cities can tell us how they’ve fared so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Are Fewer Bags Being Used Overall?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In 2013, Alameda County passed an ordinance very similar to the current state law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen an 80 percent reduction in the number of bags — paper and plastic,” said Meri Soll, senior program manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.stopwaste.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">StopWaste\u003c/a>. The agency oversees waste management in Alameda County\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a number of ways Soll and her colleague, Jeff Becerra, measured the impact of the ordinance — but one of the most effective methods was surprisingly low-tech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We stood in a parking lot,” said Soll. “We just watched the consumers go out, how many bags did they have, what types of bags? Did they not have bags?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a year after the ordinance, they went back to those same stores at the same time and counted again. What they found was that twice as many people are bringing their own bags and almost three times as many simply don’t take a bag at all. The big differences have been that people are no longer taking bags when they buy one or two items, double-bagging items or taking extra free bags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a chart StopWaste made:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags.png\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11462981\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1332\" height=\"841\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags.png 1332w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags-160x101.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags-800x505.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags-1020x644.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags-1180x745.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags-960x606.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags-240x152.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags-375x237.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/bags-520x328.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1332px) 100vw, 1332px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soll and Becerra didn’t just stand in parking lots, though. They also got the purchasing data from 69 chain stores in the county. Those stores went from using 50 million bags each year to using just 10 million total — paper and plastic. The number of paper bags used went from 13 million to 8 million, and the number of plastic bags went from 37 million to 2 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda is not the only county that has attempted to measure the impact of its bag ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are \u003ca href=\"http://www.cawrecycles.org/list-of-local-bag-bans/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">multiple studies\u003c/a> and a few \u003ca href=\"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.849.5625&rep=rep1&type=pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in-depth analyses\u003c/a> of different local bans — nearly all of which show a decrease in the overall number of single-use bags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>In\u003ca href=\"http://www3.sanjoseca.gov/clerk/CommitteeAgenda/TE/20121203/TE20121203_d5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> its effectiveness study\u003c/a>, San Jose found twice as many people opted not to take a bag post-ban.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>San Jose also measured the number of plastic bags found in litter and creek cleanups, and saw decreases.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>California Waste Solutions, which does the majority of recycling for San Jose, reported fewer plastic bags getting caught in recycling machines and a 35-50 percent reduction in down time because of that.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ladpw.org/epd/aboutthebag/PDF/Bag%20Ban%20Status%20Nov%202012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Los Angeles County found\u003c/a> its large stores gave away 2 million plastic bags and 196,000 paper bags annually before its ban. A year later, those stores handed out only 125,000 paper bags.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>What cities have found is charging people for a bag makes a big difference. San Francisco’s original ordinance, which didn’t charge a fee, wasn’t nearly as effective as it is now. “People just take the free option then,” said Soll. “We found if you were giving one bag free and charging for the other, there would just be a switch” — not a decrease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 10-cent charge is why use of both paper and plastic decreased in places like Alameda County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The 10-cents charge actually really affects how the consumer behaves at point of sale,” said Soll. “A bag that used to be free and now you’re charging 10 cents actually gives the consumer pause. ‘Do I need this bag and next time I’m going to bring my own bag. I’m not going to pay that 10-cents charge.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘The 10-cents charge actually really affects how the consumer behaves at point of sale.’\u003ccite>Meri Soll, Stop Waste\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“We do know that these ordinances work,” said Becerra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In all likelihood, we’ll see similar drops statewide in single-use bags, though we can’t know for sure yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Is It Better for the Environment?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Amar, our question asker, also wanted to know if all these plastic bag bans are actually doing any good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It comes down to two issues: How big a problem were plastic bags in the first place, and what are you using now instead?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stephen Joseph is a lawyer for the plastic bag industry, and fought the bans. He also used to run an anti-litter group in San Francisco. He said plastic bags have gotten an unfair bad rap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s media sensationalism,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Plastic bag litter was so tiny that even after they banned plastic bags, there was no appreciable effect.’\u003ccite>Lawyer Stephen Joseph\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Plastic bags, he said, account for a tiny portion of overall litter. He rarely saw them when picking up trash. City litter surveys and beach cleanups actually confirm this. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Bag-Ban-San-Jose-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">In San Jose’s pre-ban tally, plastic bags accounted for only about 2 percent of trash\u003c/a>. And Eben Schwartz, from the Coastal Commission, said plastic bags were about 9 percent of what they picked up on San Francisco beaches before the local bans went into effect — and are about 6 percent of trash they pick up now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Plastic bag litter was so tiny that even after they banned plastic bags, there was no appreciable effect, because there’d been so little of it in the first place,” said Joseph, of San Francisco’s ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bigger problem, said Joseph — what’s killing marine mammals and gathering in patches in the ocean — is “hard plastic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While researchers do find plastic bags in the stomachs of dead whales and turtles, what \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yom6zlm5VqE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">they find more often\u003c/a> are: toothbrushes, golf balls, plastic water bottle caps, fishing debris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Schwartz said plastic bags are still a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They break down into smaller pieces of plastic. That doesn’t mean they’re less harmful. It just means there’s more plastic to be ingested,” he said. “You create little toxic pellets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" />\n What do you wonder about the Bay Area, its culture or people that you want KQED to investigate?\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Ask Bay Curious.\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Plus, the main reason environmental groups have focused on plastic bags is because they’re easy to replace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Is it really just a product we’re using for 37 seconds, for one minute, and then we’re throwing it away, and what we’re learning here is there is no away,” said Dan Jacobson, the state director for Environment California, who worked to pass the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What Do You Use Instead?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When you think about how good or bad a bag is for the environment, you need to think about its whole life cycle— from how much energy it takes to produce to what happens after you throw it in the trash or the recycling bin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11463425\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 5312px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11463425\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"5312\" height=\"2988\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327.jpg 5312w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/20170515_210327-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 5312px) 100vw, 5312px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">My kitchen cabinet stuffed full of plastic, paper and reusable bags. \u003ccite>(Kelly O'Mara/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Amar and her family used to reuse the old plastic bags to line trash cans and carry things to work. Lots of people used them for pet waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the replacement bags take more resources to make than the old, single-use plastic bags. Paper bags are heavier, so they take more gas to ship. Canvas bags need to be washed, which uses water and energy. All of these factors mean a reusable bag must be used multiple times to have a net positive effect on the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How many times you need to reuse a bag to compensate for the additional resources depends on what the bag’s made out of. This is called a life-cycle analysis. Alameda County conducted its own analysis as part of \u003ca href=\"http://reusablebagsac.org/resources/addendum-final-environmental-impact-report-2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">its environmental impact report\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/291023/scho0711buan-e-e.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The UK’s Environment Agency conducted its own\u003c/a>, too, and there have been others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are how many uses are needed to equal one use of one of the old thin plastic bags:\u003c/p>\n\u003ctable class=\"tableizer-table\">\n\u003cthead>\n\u003ctr class=\"tableizer-firstrow\">\n\u003cth>REUSABLE BAG TYPE\u003c/th>\n\u003cth># OF USES NEEDED\u003c/th>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003c/thead>\n\u003ctbody>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>New reusable plastic bags at the grocery store (LDPE)\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>4.2\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>PET reusable plastic bags\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>10-11\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>Non-woven polypropylene fabric bags\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>11-13\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>Polyester bags\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>42\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd>Cotton bag\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd>131\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003c/tbody>\n\u003c/table>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.customearthpromos.com/custom-recycled-shopping-bags.html?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_content=recycled_bags&utm_campaign=shopping_CEP&gclid=CjwKEAjw6e_IBRDvorfv2Ku79jMSJAAuiv9YdgpOTV4o0Wr-uU1aKvaMnvbbnP2cZ5j5GqRFrrZNuRoCPzbw_wcB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A PET reusable plastic bag\u003c/a> is the plastic square kind you can buy at Whole Foods or Trader Joe’s. \u003ca href=\"https://www.customearthpromos.com/custom-reusable-non-woven-bags.html?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_content=non_woven_bags&utm_campaign=shopping_CEP&gclid=CjwKEAjw6e_IBRDvorfv2Ku79jMSJAAuiv9YjFsNnFSZPX7QE01DtcZBWcT2j2RliVafMI9yzeBezhoCgKTw_wcB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A polypropylene bag\u003c/a> is the semi-fabric boxlike kind often given out at expos or festivals. Cotton bags are the nice cotton totes you might buy for their cute design or charm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do know that once you have a reusable bag and you’re using it over and over, the environmental savings always outweigh something that can be used once,” said Soll.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s especially true when those reusable bags are made from recycled materials. Even Joseph agreed with that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fortunately, what they’re being replaced with today are to some extent recyclable polyethylene reusable bags,” said Joseph. “Then that’s good for the environment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We can’t know for sure what people will do, but if what happened at the local level happens at the state level, then we’ll end up using fewer plastic \u003cem>and\u003c/em> fewer paper bags. And that should ultimately be enough fewer resources that the environment will come out ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"baycuriousquestion","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11461251/are-plastic-bag-bans-good-for-the-environment","authors":["1459"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72","news_33523"],"series":["news_17986"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_33520","news_356"],"tags":["news_25428","news_4846","news_536"],"featImg":"news_11463454","label":"news_33523"},"forum_2010101856852":{"type":"posts","id":"forum_2010101856852","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"forum","id":"2010101856852","score":null,"sort":[1475168400000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"environmentalists-and-plastic-bag-industry-face-off-over-propositions-65-and-67","title":"Environmentalists and Plastic Bag Industry Face Off Over Propositions 65 and 67","publishDate":1475105639,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Environmentalists and Plastic Bag Industry Face Off Over Propositions 65 and 67 | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":3,"site":"forum"},"content":"\u003cp>In 2007, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to ban single-use plastic bags. California Governor Jerry Brown later followed suit, signing a statewide ban in 2014. But the ban never officially went into effect: the plastics industry stalled it by gathering enough signatures for a referendum to be placed on the November 2016 ballot – Proposition 67 – that could overturn the law by popular vote. Proposition 65, another measure brought forth by the plastic bag industry, proposes using the fees that grocery stores charge for bags to fund environmental programs. Currently, retailers keep the bag fees. Environmental groups claim that the dual propositions are an industry ploy to undermine the ban and confuse voters, while proponents of Prop. 67 say they are fighting to protect bag makers’ jobs. We check in on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>More Information:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/election-2016/\">KQED’s Full Election Coverage\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In 2007, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to ban single-use plastic bags. California Governor Jerry Brown later followed suit, signing a statewide ban in 2014. But the ban never officially went into effect: the plastics industry stalled it by gathering enough signatures for a referendum to be placed on the November 2016 ballot - Proposition 67 - that could overturn the law by popular vote. Proposition 65, another measure brought forth by the plastic bag industry, proposes using the fees that grocery stores charge for bags to fund environmental programs. Currently, retailers keep the bag fees. Environmental groups claim that the dual propositions are an industry ploy to undermine the ban and confuse voters, while proponents of Prop. 67 say they are fighting to protect bag makers' jobs. We check in on the issue.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704434969,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":149},"headData":{"title":"Environmentalists and Plastic Bag Industry Face Off Over Propositions 65 and 67 | KQED","description":"In 2007, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to ban single-use plastic bags. California Governor Jerry Brown later followed suit, signing a statewide ban in 2014. But the ban never officially went into effect: the plastics industry stalled it by gathering enough signatures for a referendum to be placed on the November 2016 ballot - Proposition 67 - that could overturn the law by popular vote. Proposition 65, another measure brought forth by the plastic bag industry, proposes using the fees that grocery stores charge for bags to fund environmental programs. Currently, retailers keep the bag fees. Environmental groups claim that the dual propositions are an industry ploy to undermine the ban and confuse voters, while proponents of Prop. 67 say they are fighting to protect bag makers' jobs. We check in on the issue.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Environmentalists and Plastic Bag Industry Face Off Over Propositions 65 and 67","datePublished":"2016-09-28T23:33:59.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-05T06:09:29.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/mp3splice/radio/forum/2016/09/Forum20160929b.mp3","airdate":1475168400,"forumGuests":[{"name":"Lesley McClurg","bio":"science reporter, KQED"},{"name":"Jon Berrier","bio":"spokesperon, American Progressive Bag Alliance"},{"name":"David Lewis","bio":"executive director, Save the Bay"}],"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"495851249","path":"/forum/2010101856852/environmentalists-and-plastic-bag-industry-face-off-over-propositions-65-and-67","audioDuration":3102000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In 2007, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to ban single-use plastic bags. California Governor Jerry Brown later followed suit, signing a statewide ban in 2014. But the ban never officially went into effect: the plastics industry stalled it by gathering enough signatures for a referendum to be placed on the November 2016 ballot – Proposition 67 – that could overturn the law by popular vote. Proposition 65, another measure brought forth by the plastic bag industry, proposes using the fees that grocery stores charge for bags to fund environmental programs. Currently, retailers keep the bag fees. Environmental groups claim that the dual propositions are an industry ploy to undermine the ban and confuse voters, while proponents of Prop. 67 say they are fighting to protect bag makers’ jobs. We check in on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>More Information:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/election-2016/\">KQED’s Full Election Coverage\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/forum/2010101856852/environmentalists-and-plastic-bag-industry-face-off-over-propositions-65-and-67","authors":["11247"],"programs":["forum_3"],"series":["forum_157"],"categories":["forum_1623"],"tags":["forum_170","forum_10","forum_311","forum_312"],"featImg":"forum_2010101856853","label":"forum_3"},"news_149074":{"type":"posts","id":"news_149074","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"149074","score":null,"sort":[1412101448000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"brown-signs-statewide-ban-on-plastic-bags","title":"Brown Signs Statewide Ban on Plastic Bags","publishDate":1412101448,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/FenitN\" target=\"_blank\">Fenit Nirappil\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nAssociated Press\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_124392\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS4995_73735624-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-124392\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS4995_73735624-lpr-640x469.jpg\" alt=\"Shoppers in San Franicsco's Chinatown with plastic bags. (David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"469\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shoppers in San Franicsco's Chinatown with plastic bags. (David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO — Gov. Jerry Brown has signed legislation imposing the nation's first statewide ban on single-use plastic bags at grocery and convenience stores, driven to action by a buildup of litter and damage to aquatic ecosystems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A national coalition of plastic bag manufacturers immediately said it would seek a voter referendum to repeal the law, which is scheduled to take effect next July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB270\" target=\"_blank\">SB270\u003c/a>, plastic bags will be phased out of checkout counters at large grocery stores and supermarkets such as Wal-Mart and Target starting next summer, and convenience stores and pharmacies in 2016. The law does not apply to bags used for fruits, vegetables or meats, or to shopping bags used at other retailers. It allows grocers to charge a fee of at least 10 cents for using paper bags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State \u003ca href=\"http://sd20.senate.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Sen. Alex Padilla\u003c/a>, D-Los Angeles, credits the momentum for statewide legislation to the more than 100 cities and counties, including Los Angeles and San Francisco, that already have such bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law marks a major milestone for environmental activists who have successfully pushed plastic bag bans in cities across the United States, including Chicago, Austin and Seattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This bill is a step in the right direction — it reduces the torrent of plastic polluting our beaches, parks and even the vast ocean itself,\" Brown said \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=18742\" target=\"_blank\">in a signing statement\u003c/a>. \"We're the first to ban these bags, and we won't be the last.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plastic bag manufacturers have aggressively pushed back through their trade group, the \u003ca href=\"http://plasticsindustry.org/apba/\" target=\"_blank\">American Progressive Bag Alliance\u003c/a>, which aired commercials in California blasting the ban as a cash giveaway to grocers that would lead to a loss of thousands of manufacturing jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If this law were allowed to go into effect, it would jeopardize thousands of California manufacturing jobs, hurt the environment and fleece consumers for billions so grocery store shareholders and their union partners can line their pockets,\" Lee Califf, executive director of the manufacturer trade group, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/170108904&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The industry's promised ballot referendum wouldn't come before voters until the fall of 2016. But if it qualifies for the ballot by early 2015, it could block the law from taking effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padilla, the bill's author, said Californians would reject a referendum effort and quickly adapt their behavior to help the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For those folks concerned about the 10-cent fee that may be charged for paper, the simple, elegant solution is to bring a reusable bag to the store,\" Padilla said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Forest and Paper Association, a trade group representing makers of paper bags, says the bill unfairly treats their commonly recycled products like plastic, while holding reusable plastic bags to a lower standard for recyclable content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responding to the concerns about job losses, the bill includes $2 million in loans for plastic bag manufacturers to shift their operations to make reusable bags. That provision won the support of Los Angeles Democratic Sens. \u003cspan style=\"color: #4d4d4d\">Kevin de León \u003c/span>and Ricardo Lara, who had blocked earlier versions of the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers of both parties who opposed SB270 said it would penalize lower-income residents by charging them for bags they once received for free. The bill was amended to waive fees for customers who are on public assistance and limit how grocers can spend the proceeds from the fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Massachusetts, New Jersey, Rhode Island and Puerto Rico also have pending legislation that would ban single-use bags, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Law will bar most stores from dispensing single-use plastic bags. Industry vows to put issue on ballot.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1412125582,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":602},"headData":{"title":"Brown Signs Statewide Ban on Plastic Bags | KQED","description":"Law will bar most stores from dispensing single-use plastic bags. Industry vows to put issue on ballot.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Brown Signs Statewide Ban on Plastic Bags","datePublished":"2014-09-30T18:24:08.000Z","dateModified":"2014-10-01T01:06:22.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"149074 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=149074","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/09/30/brown-signs-statewide-ban-on-plastic-bags/","disqusTitle":"Brown Signs Statewide Ban on Plastic Bags","customPermalink":"2014/09/30/governor-jerry-brown-signs-plastic-bag-ban/","path":"/news/149074/brown-signs-statewide-ban-on-plastic-bags","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/FenitN\" target=\"_blank\">Fenit Nirappil\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nAssociated Press\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_124392\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS4995_73735624-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-124392\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS4995_73735624-lpr-640x469.jpg\" alt=\"Shoppers in San Franicsco's Chinatown with plastic bags. (David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"469\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shoppers in San Franicsco's Chinatown with plastic bags. (David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO — Gov. Jerry Brown has signed legislation imposing the nation's first statewide ban on single-use plastic bags at grocery and convenience stores, driven to action by a buildup of litter and damage to aquatic ecosystems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A national coalition of plastic bag manufacturers immediately said it would seek a voter referendum to repeal the law, which is scheduled to take effect next July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB270\" target=\"_blank\">SB270\u003c/a>, plastic bags will be phased out of checkout counters at large grocery stores and supermarkets such as Wal-Mart and Target starting next summer, and convenience stores and pharmacies in 2016. The law does not apply to bags used for fruits, vegetables or meats, or to shopping bags used at other retailers. It allows grocers to charge a fee of at least 10 cents for using paper bags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State \u003ca href=\"http://sd20.senate.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Sen. Alex Padilla\u003c/a>, D-Los Angeles, credits the momentum for statewide legislation to the more than 100 cities and counties, including Los Angeles and San Francisco, that already have such bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law marks a major milestone for environmental activists who have successfully pushed plastic bag bans in cities across the United States, including Chicago, Austin and Seattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This bill is a step in the right direction — it reduces the torrent of plastic polluting our beaches, parks and even the vast ocean itself,\" Brown said \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=18742\" target=\"_blank\">in a signing statement\u003c/a>. \"We're the first to ban these bags, and we won't be the last.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plastic bag manufacturers have aggressively pushed back through their trade group, the \u003ca href=\"http://plasticsindustry.org/apba/\" target=\"_blank\">American Progressive Bag Alliance\u003c/a>, which aired commercials in California blasting the ban as a cash giveaway to grocers that would lead to a loss of thousands of manufacturing jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If this law were allowed to go into effect, it would jeopardize thousands of California manufacturing jobs, hurt the environment and fleece consumers for billions so grocery store shareholders and their union partners can line their pockets,\" Lee Califf, executive director of the manufacturer trade group, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/170108904&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The industry's promised ballot referendum wouldn't come before voters until the fall of 2016. But if it qualifies for the ballot by early 2015, it could block the law from taking effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padilla, the bill's author, said Californians would reject a referendum effort and quickly adapt their behavior to help the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For those folks concerned about the 10-cent fee that may be charged for paper, the simple, elegant solution is to bring a reusable bag to the store,\" Padilla said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Forest and Paper Association, a trade group representing makers of paper bags, says the bill unfairly treats their commonly recycled products like plastic, while holding reusable plastic bags to a lower standard for recyclable content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responding to the concerns about job losses, the bill includes $2 million in loans for plastic bag manufacturers to shift their operations to make reusable bags. That provision won the support of Los Angeles Democratic Sens. \u003cspan style=\"color: #4d4d4d\">Kevin de León \u003c/span>and Ricardo Lara, who had blocked earlier versions of the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers of both parties who opposed SB270 said it would penalize lower-income residents by charging them for bags they once received for free. The bill was amended to waive fees for customers who are on public assistance and limit how grocers can spend the proceeds from the fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Massachusetts, New Jersey, Rhode Island and Puerto Rico also have pending legislation that would ban single-use bags, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/149074/brown-signs-statewide-ban-on-plastic-bags","authors":["237"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_19906","news_356"],"tags":["news_17033","news_17032","news_30","news_536"],"featImg":"news_124392","label":"news_6944"},"news_124391":{"type":"posts","id":"news_124391","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"124391","score":null,"sort":[1390591174000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"state-lawmakers-make-deal-on-plastic-bag-ban","title":"State Lawmakers Make Deal on Plastic-Bag Ban","publishDate":1390591174,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_124392\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS4995_73735624-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-124392\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS4995_73735624-lpr-640x469.jpg\" alt=\"Shoppers in San Francisco's Chinatown with plastic bags. (David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"469\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shoppers in San Francisco's Chinatown with plastic bags. (David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Associated Press\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LOS ANGELES — Key California legislators have reached an agreement that could lead to a statewide ban on carry-out plastic bags at supermarkets, liquor stores and pharmacies by 2016, officials say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers in Sacramento have debated similar proposals for years, facing opposition from manufacturers that produce billions of plastic shopping bags each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement calls for using $2 million for loans and grants that could help those companies retrain workers and convert to manufacturing \"a new generation of reusable bags with the smallest environmental footprint,\" a summary of the legislation said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'We will dramatically reduce the scourge of single-use plastic bags ... and at the same time grow jobs.'\u003ccite>— State Sen. Kevin de León\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Kevin de León, a Los Angeles Democrat who helped broker the deal, said Thursday the agreement balances \"the health of the planet with the preservation of people's livelihoods.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It bridges the gap and moves the economy forward into a green future,\" de León said in a statement. \"We will dramatically reduce the scourge of single-use plastic bags ... and at the same time grow jobs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles and nearly 100 other cities and counties in the state have enacted bans on single-use plastic bags at stores. If approved by the Legislature, the bill would extend a similar prohibition across the rest of the state. The local laws would remain in effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill summary says supermarkets would have to stop using the bags by July 2015, and the ban would extend to smaller stores a year later. With plastic bags prohibited, stores could sell recycled-paper or reusable bags for at least 10 cents each.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar bans have been enacted in other jurisdictions around the U.S., but California is a trendsetter on environmental issues and advocates hope other states would follow its lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2005, nearly 30 billion single-use plastic bags were generated in California, according to the bill summary, a figure since cut in half by city and county bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are going to go after this legislation takes effect ... to zero,\" said Mark Murray, executive director of Californians Against Waste, an advocacy group. \"That means less litter, less pollution, less waste.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Daniels, chairman of the American Progressive Bag Alliance, an industry association representing plastic bag manufacturers, called the proposal \"another job-killing, big-grocer cash grab masquerading as an environmental bill.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Large grocery chains are pushing this bag ban ... at the expense of their customers,\" he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cathy Browne, general manager of bag manufacturer Crown Poly Inc. in Huntington Park, outside Los Angeles, said imports dominate the reusable bag market and the $2 million proposed for training and new equipment would be \"a drop in the bucket.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Agreement would outlaw most throwaway bags by 2016 while promoting the use of reusable bags. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1390603430,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":482},"headData":{"title":"State Lawmakers Make Deal on Plastic-Bag Ban | KQED","description":"Agreement would outlaw most throwaway bags by 2016 while promoting the use of reusable bags. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"State Lawmakers Make Deal on Plastic-Bag Ban","datePublished":"2014-01-24T19:19:34.000Z","dateModified":"2014-01-24T22:43:50.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"124391 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=124391","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/01/24/state-lawmakers-make-deal-on-plastic-bag-ban/","disqusTitle":"State Lawmakers Make Deal on Plastic-Bag Ban","customPermalink":"2014/01/24/legislators-reach-agreement-on-bill-to-outlaw-plastic-bags/","path":"/news/124391/state-lawmakers-make-deal-on-plastic-bag-ban","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_124392\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS4995_73735624-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-124392\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS4995_73735624-lpr-640x469.jpg\" alt=\"Shoppers in San Francisco's Chinatown with plastic bags. (David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"469\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shoppers in San Francisco's Chinatown with plastic bags. (David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Associated Press\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LOS ANGELES — Key California legislators have reached an agreement that could lead to a statewide ban on carry-out plastic bags at supermarkets, liquor stores and pharmacies by 2016, officials say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers in Sacramento have debated similar proposals for years, facing opposition from manufacturers that produce billions of plastic shopping bags each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement calls for using $2 million for loans and grants that could help those companies retrain workers and convert to manufacturing \"a new generation of reusable bags with the smallest environmental footprint,\" a summary of the legislation said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'We will dramatically reduce the scourge of single-use plastic bags ... and at the same time grow jobs.'\u003ccite>— State Sen. Kevin de León\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Kevin de León, a Los Angeles Democrat who helped broker the deal, said Thursday the agreement balances \"the health of the planet with the preservation of people's livelihoods.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It bridges the gap and moves the economy forward into a green future,\" de León said in a statement. \"We will dramatically reduce the scourge of single-use plastic bags ... and at the same time grow jobs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles and nearly 100 other cities and counties in the state have enacted bans on single-use plastic bags at stores. If approved by the Legislature, the bill would extend a similar prohibition across the rest of the state. The local laws would remain in effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill summary says supermarkets would have to stop using the bags by July 2015, and the ban would extend to smaller stores a year later. With plastic bags prohibited, stores could sell recycled-paper or reusable bags for at least 10 cents each.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar bans have been enacted in other jurisdictions around the U.S., but California is a trendsetter on environmental issues and advocates hope other states would follow its lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2005, nearly 30 billion single-use plastic bags were generated in California, according to the bill summary, a figure since cut in half by city and county bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are going to go after this legislation takes effect ... to zero,\" said Mark Murray, executive director of Californians Against Waste, an advocacy group. \"That means less litter, less pollution, less waste.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Daniels, chairman of the American Progressive Bag Alliance, an industry association representing plastic bag manufacturers, called the proposal \"another job-killing, big-grocer cash grab masquerading as an environmental bill.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Large grocery chains are pushing this bag ban ... at the expense of their customers,\" he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cathy Browne, general manager of bag manufacturer Crown Poly Inc. in Huntington Park, outside Los Angeles, said imports dominate the reusable bag market and the $2 million proposed for training and new equipment would be \"a drop in the bucket.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/124391/state-lawmakers-make-deal-on-plastic-bag-ban","authors":["222"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_19906","news_356"],"tags":["news_4846","news_536"],"featImg":"news_124392","label":"news_6944"},"news_116411":{"type":"posts","id":"news_116411","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"116411","score":null,"sort":[1383148375000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-ignores-oversight-of-plastic-bag-recyling-law","title":"California Ignores Oversight of Plastic Bag Recyling Law","publishDate":1383148375,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — Seeking to reduce the number of plastic shopping bags cluttering California's beaches and landfills, the state Legislature in 2006 passed a law requiring grocery stores and other large retailers to give consumers an easy way of returning used bags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_116413\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-116413\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/10/plasticbag.jpg-300x208.jpg\" alt=\"A cashier bags groceries in plastic bags at Nijiya Market June 2, 2010 in San Francisco, California. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A cashier bags groceries in plastic bags at Nijiya Market on June 2, 2010, in San Francisco, California. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Stores handing out plastic bags to customers were directed to collect used bags for recycling and make reusable bags available for purchase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven years later, recycling bins continue to sit outside California stores. But the agency in charge of the recycling program can't say how many bags are being recycled or whether the program has affected the demand, factors that could help state lawmakers in weighing proposals to ban the product.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stores are required to submit annual reports detailing how many bags were bought by the store, how many were returned by consumers and which recyclers processed them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A review by The Associated Press found data has not been analyzed since 2009, two years after the law took effect. Then, 3 percent of California's plastic bags were being recycled, a 1 percentage point increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While totals of bags purchased and recycled during the last three years were made available after an AP request, Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery spokesman Mark Oldfield said those numbers have not been verified so the official recycling rate can be updated. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the program lacks resources to analyze recent reports. No fees are charged to bag manufacturers or retailers. While the law allows for fines if stores do not comply, no violations have been issued.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/06/05/paper-bags-vs-plastic/\" target=\"_blank\">Are Paper Bags Really That Much Better Than Plastic\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> (KQED News Fix)\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Work on the program at this point consists of a few weeks of data entry by entry-level staffers when the reports come in during the spring,\" Oldfield said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, lawmakers renewed the law through 2020. But in doing so, they did not give the recycling department, known as CalRecycle, more authority or money to improve oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least four other states, including New York and Delaware, have enacted statewide recycling programs to prevent plastic waste. More than a dozen states this year considered fees or bans on the bags, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Democratic Assemblyman Lloyd Levine, who authored the California recycling legislation, said he hoped the program would help prevent the tangle of dirty bags in tree branches in his San Fernando Valley district. He initially sought a fee on bags, but the plastic industry urged him to first try recycling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My goal was to eliminate plastic bags from polluting the environment,\" Levine said. \"It's now 2013 and recycling rates have only marginally improved. It's absolutely pathetic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state's raw data from the last three years appears to show the weight of bags bought by retailers has decreased, while the weight of bags being recycled grew slightly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Retailers reported purchasing 62.3 million pounds of bags in 2012, down from 107.4 million in 2008. They reported 4 million pounds of bags and 27 million pounds of mixed bags and plastic film were returned for recycling in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those figures don't reveal how many bags were recycled. A study by California State University, Sacramento, which calculated previous recycling rates, showed the store-submitted totals for collected bags often included other materials. Without verifying the stores' totals, it's impossible to say how much was from bags, plastic film or general garbage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Murray, executive director of Californians Against Waste, said his group has not pushed CalRecycle to update recycling rates because he does not want to take resources from more effective programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not sure having state bean-counters counting recycling that's not happening is all that useful,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murray credited the law with increasing recycling of commercial plastic film stores previously discarded, but said it has failed to significantly affect how many shopping bags are recycled. He faulted the plastics industry for not doing enough public outreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plastics industry officials say they fulfilled their role by creating the bins, signs and other educational materials. They say grocers failed to aggressively promote the program, while the state grocers association argues education was the responsibility of manufacturers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It didn't increase recycling the way we had hoped,\" said Kevin Kelly, chief executive of Union City-based Emerald Packaging and among those involved in discussions on the original recycling legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grocers acknowledge they have changed their position on recycling and now support phasing out bags. California Grocers Association spokesman Dan Heylen said stores have been shifting away from plastic as California communities approved local bag bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 80 counties and cities in California have banned plastic bags, including Los Angeles, where a ban starts in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levine says he is disappointed the program — and what his former staffers affectionately refer to as \"the Lloyd bins\" — has not had a greater effect. He now supports a statewide bag ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's never too late to increase awareness on recycling,\" he said. \"But at this point, I am skeptical of whether that will ever be as effective as we'd like.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Lack of data analysis leaves state in the dark as to success of plastic bag law.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1383167798,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":882},"headData":{"title":"California Ignores Oversight of Plastic Bag Recyling Law | KQED","description":"Lack of data analysis leaves state in the dark as to success of plastic bag law.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Ignores Oversight of Plastic Bag Recyling Law","datePublished":"2013-10-30T15:52:55.000Z","dateModified":"2013-10-30T21:16:38.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"116411 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=116411","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/30/california-ignores-oversight-of-plastic-bag-recyling-law/","disqusTitle":"California Ignores Oversight of Plastic Bag Recyling Law","customPermalink":"2013/10/30/california-recyling/","path":"/news/116411/california-ignores-oversight-of-plastic-bag-recyling-law","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — Seeking to reduce the number of plastic shopping bags cluttering California's beaches and landfills, the state Legislature in 2006 passed a law requiring grocery stores and other large retailers to give consumers an easy way of returning used bags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_116413\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-116413\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/10/plasticbag.jpg-300x208.jpg\" alt=\"A cashier bags groceries in plastic bags at Nijiya Market June 2, 2010 in San Francisco, California. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A cashier bags groceries in plastic bags at Nijiya Market on June 2, 2010, in San Francisco, California. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Stores handing out plastic bags to customers were directed to collect used bags for recycling and make reusable bags available for purchase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven years later, recycling bins continue to sit outside California stores. But the agency in charge of the recycling program can't say how many bags are being recycled or whether the program has affected the demand, factors that could help state lawmakers in weighing proposals to ban the product.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stores are required to submit annual reports detailing how many bags were bought by the store, how many were returned by consumers and which recyclers processed them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A review by The Associated Press found data has not been analyzed since 2009, two years after the law took effect. Then, 3 percent of California's plastic bags were being recycled, a 1 percentage point increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While totals of bags purchased and recycled during the last three years were made available after an AP request, Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery spokesman Mark Oldfield said those numbers have not been verified so the official recycling rate can be updated. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the program lacks resources to analyze recent reports. No fees are charged to bag manufacturers or retailers. While the law allows for fines if stores do not comply, no violations have been issued.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/06/05/paper-bags-vs-plastic/\" target=\"_blank\">Are Paper Bags Really That Much Better Than Plastic\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> (KQED News Fix)\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Work on the program at this point consists of a few weeks of data entry by entry-level staffers when the reports come in during the spring,\" Oldfield said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, lawmakers renewed the law through 2020. But in doing so, they did not give the recycling department, known as CalRecycle, more authority or money to improve oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least four other states, including New York and Delaware, have enacted statewide recycling programs to prevent plastic waste. More than a dozen states this year considered fees or bans on the bags, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Democratic Assemblyman Lloyd Levine, who authored the California recycling legislation, said he hoped the program would help prevent the tangle of dirty bags in tree branches in his San Fernando Valley district. He initially sought a fee on bags, but the plastic industry urged him to first try recycling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My goal was to eliminate plastic bags from polluting the environment,\" Levine said. \"It's now 2013 and recycling rates have only marginally improved. It's absolutely pathetic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state's raw data from the last three years appears to show the weight of bags bought by retailers has decreased, while the weight of bags being recycled grew slightly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Retailers reported purchasing 62.3 million pounds of bags in 2012, down from 107.4 million in 2008. They reported 4 million pounds of bags and 27 million pounds of mixed bags and plastic film were returned for recycling in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those figures don't reveal how many bags were recycled. A study by California State University, Sacramento, which calculated previous recycling rates, showed the store-submitted totals for collected bags often included other materials. Without verifying the stores' totals, it's impossible to say how much was from bags, plastic film or general garbage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Murray, executive director of Californians Against Waste, said his group has not pushed CalRecycle to update recycling rates because he does not want to take resources from more effective programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not sure having state bean-counters counting recycling that's not happening is all that useful,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murray credited the law with increasing recycling of commercial plastic film stores previously discarded, but said it has failed to significantly affect how many shopping bags are recycled. He faulted the plastics industry for not doing enough public outreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plastics industry officials say they fulfilled their role by creating the bins, signs and other educational materials. They say grocers failed to aggressively promote the program, while the state grocers association argues education was the responsibility of manufacturers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It didn't increase recycling the way we had hoped,\" said Kevin Kelly, chief executive of Union City-based Emerald Packaging and among those involved in discussions on the original recycling legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grocers acknowledge they have changed their position on recycling and now support phasing out bags. California Grocers Association spokesman Dan Heylen said stores have been shifting away from plastic as California communities approved local bag bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 80 counties and cities in California have banned plastic bags, including Los Angeles, where a ban starts in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levine says he is disappointed the program — and what his former staffers affectionately refer to as \"the Lloyd bins\" — has not had a greater effect. He now supports a statewide bag ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's never too late to increase awareness on recycling,\" he said. \"But at this point, I am skeptical of whether that will ever be as effective as we'd like.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/116411/california-ignores-oversight-of-plastic-bag-recyling-law","authors":["237"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_19906","news_356"],"tags":["news_536","news_382"],"featImg":"news_116413","label":"news_6944"},"news_98782":{"type":"posts","id":"news_98782","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"98782","score":null,"sort":[1370464646000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"are-paper-bags-really-that-much-better-than-plastic-2","title":"Are Paper Bags Really That Much Better Than Plastic?","publishDate":1370464646,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37667\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 224px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/08/plasticbagSM.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-37667\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/08/plasticbagSM.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: katerha\" width=\"224\" height=\"222\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: katerha\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last Thursday, a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/30/california-plastic-bag-ban-defeated-in-senate/\" target=\"_blank\">statewide ban on plastic bags failed\u003c/a> in the California Senate, killing any chances for a law to that effect until 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists were not happy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are disappointed in this missed opportunity to dramatically reduce plastic pollution and waste in California, and save consumers hundreds of millions in one-time use bag costs,\" said Mark Murray, executive director of Californians Against Waste, in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.cawrecycles.org/node/5808\" target=\"_blank\">statement\u003c/a>. \"But regardless of the outcome of this legislation this year, the fate of the plastic grocery bag is sealed — the plastic grocery bag, which only came on the scene in the 1970s, will be extinct in California before the end of this decade.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nathan Weaver of Environment California said, “Banning plastic bags is one of the easiest steps California could take to protect our beaches, rivers, parks and the Pacific Ocean. The Senate’s failure is a disappointment for all Californians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The failure of the ban reminded me of a post we did a couple of years ago with KQED Science reporter Amy Standen. Her view was and still is that while plastic bags do indeed present a litter problem, the benefits of paper bags are negligible when it comes to environmental impact on a larger scale -- things like energy use, greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Her reasoning below in an edited transcript of our past conversation, following the actual audio ... \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/08/plasticbags1.mp3\">\u003cstrong>Audio: Amy Standen on why paper bags aren't environmentally that much better than plastic bags\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[audio:http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/08/plasticbags1.mp3|titles=plasticbags1]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JON BROOKS\u003c/strong>: I was very surprised to hear your contrarian view on plastic bags versus paper. I sort of view paper bags with this halo effect – in San Francisco, where I live, you can recycle the paper bags but the plastic has to go into landfill. So describe your view on this issue ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AMY STANDEN\u003c/strong>: Well first of all, plastic bags do have a major strike against them. They're aerodynamic. They get caught in the wind. So. that is the primary reason cities tend to ban them. In San Francisco, grocery stores don't give out plastic bags. That's because plastic bags end up in places they're not supposed to. You think you're throwing them in the trash, but actually they're blowing out of your can, they're getting into a tree, maybe they're getting into a \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2013/06/05/deep-sea-garbage-caught-on-video/\">waterway\u003c/a>. They're just a mess, and that's why they end up as litter so often.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if you go to a recycling center, you'll see they gum up the works, and they have to shut down the system every couple of hours for the workers to manually go through and cut them out of the gears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But my contrarian view is that other than that, they're both pretty bad. Plastic and paper both take a lot of energy to produce. Some say paper takes more energy. Paper weighs a lot more than plastic, and so one of the figures you hear a lot from the plastic bag industry is that it takes seven trucks to transport the same number of paper bags versus plastic bags. I have no way of fact-checking that figure, but it's common sense to think that you're going to need more trucks to transport paper bags than plastic bags. More trucks mean more air pollution in neighborhoods like West Oakland. More trucks mean greater greenhouse gas impact. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JON BROOKS\u003c/strong>: But what about the landfill and the recycling issue? I can recycle my paper bags but I can't do that with my plastic bags?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AMY STANDEN\u003c/strong>: One thing you hear from the paper bag advocates is that plastic bags live forever in the landfill. But \u003cem>everything\u003c/em> lives for many, many years in the landfill. You can go to a landfill and find a hot dog that's literally 25 years old. That's because landfills are designed not to let the stuff in them biodegrade. They're anaerobic, no oxygen. And there's also very little water in landfills. Which means the stuff lasts forever. So a paper bag is not going to decompose in a landfill either, at least not on any meaningful time scale. So you may have more plastic bags than paper, but the paper bags are taking up a lot more space than the plastic bags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, frankly, in San Francisco, we're already diverting 75 percent of our waste away from the landfill. So our landfills aren't actually taking in a lot of stuff anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JON BROOKS\u003c/strong>: What about the marine mammal issue? Environmentalists say marine mammals will try to eat them [plastic bags], and those are harmful ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AMY STANDEN\u003c/strong>: Absolutely true. Plastic bags end up being litter more often than we intend for them to. So that is a very real problem. And that is, when it comes down to it, the real reason that you see many cities wanting to have these bans. Another count in paper bags' favor is they can be composted, so you can fill them with your food scraps and put them in the compost bins. But that's only meaningful if you live in a city that has a composting program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JON BROOKS\u003c/strong>: Well, if paper is not the solution and plastic is not the solution, what is?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AMY STANDEN\u003c/strong>: Neither of these types of bags is very good. Plastic bags are recyclable just like paper bags, but neither of those things has a complete cycle. Both of these things are downgraded. Plastic bags don't get recycled into more plastic bags as you'd want them to; they get recycled into things like plastic flooring or carpets -- which in turn are not recyclable or at least very difficult to recycle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paper bags get recycled -- not usually into more paper bags but into cardboard. That's a little better because cardboard itself is recyclable. But in neither case is recycling the be-all and end-all, the grand solution. If you care about greenhouse gases and waste, the best solution would be to not get a bag at all. Or to carry a cloth bag or bring your own bag.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>It should be noted that in 2012, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/New-ordinance-not-quite-everybody-s-bag-3910863.php\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco passed an ordinance\u003c/a> requiring stores to charge 10 cents per paper bag, in hopes of spurring consumer use of reusable bags. (On the other hand, San Francisco also requires you to compost, and in my household we used the paper bags for that. So we often find ourselves shelling out for the paper bags anyway. Are you listening, oh God of Damned if You Do Damned if You Don't?)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyway, despite the recent failure of the plastic ban on a state level, that still leaves more than 50 local ordinances limiting their use already, including those in San Francisco, San Jose, and cities and unincorporated parts of counties around California. Just last month, \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2013/04/22/119657/plastic_bag_ban_takes_effect_in_much_of_san_mateo_county?category=science\" target=\"_blank\">a San Mateo County ban went into effect\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1370499160,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":1183},"headData":{"title":"Are Paper Bags Really That Much Better Than Plastic? | KQED","description":"Last Thursday, a statewide ban on plastic bags failed in the California Senate, killing any chances for a law to that effect until 2014. Environmentalists were not happy. "We are disappointed in this missed opportunity to dramatically reduce plastic pollution and waste in California, and save consumers hundreds of millions in one-time use bag costs,"","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Are Paper Bags Really That Much Better Than Plastic?","datePublished":"2013-06-05T20:37:26.000Z","dateModified":"2013-06-06T06:12:40.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"98782 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=98782","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/06/05/are-paper-bags-really-that-much-better-than-plastic-2/","disqusTitle":"Are Paper Bags Really That Much Better Than Plastic?","customPermalink":"2013/06/05/paper-bags-vs-plastic/","path":"/news/98782/are-paper-bags-really-that-much-better-than-plastic-2","audioUrl":"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/files/2011/08/plasticbags1.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37667\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 224px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/08/plasticbagSM.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-37667\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/08/plasticbagSM.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: katerha\" width=\"224\" height=\"222\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: katerha\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last Thursday, a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/05/30/california-plastic-bag-ban-defeated-in-senate/\" target=\"_blank\">statewide ban on plastic bags failed\u003c/a> in the California Senate, killing any chances for a law to that effect until 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists were not happy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are disappointed in this missed opportunity to dramatically reduce plastic pollution and waste in California, and save consumers hundreds of millions in one-time use bag costs,\" said Mark Murray, executive director of Californians Against Waste, in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.cawrecycles.org/node/5808\" target=\"_blank\">statement\u003c/a>. \"But regardless of the outcome of this legislation this year, the fate of the plastic grocery bag is sealed — the plastic grocery bag, which only came on the scene in the 1970s, will be extinct in California before the end of this decade.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nathan Weaver of Environment California said, “Banning plastic bags is one of the easiest steps California could take to protect our beaches, rivers, parks and the Pacific Ocean. The Senate’s failure is a disappointment for all Californians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The failure of the ban reminded me of a post we did a couple of years ago with KQED Science reporter Amy Standen. Her view was and still is that while plastic bags do indeed present a litter problem, the benefits of paper bags are negligible when it comes to environmental impact on a larger scale -- things like energy use, greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Her reasoning below in an edited transcript of our past conversation, following the actual audio ... \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/08/plasticbags1.mp3\">\u003cstrong>Audio: Amy Standen on why paper bags aren't environmentally that much better than plastic bags\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"label":":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/08/plasticbags1.mp3|titles=plasticbags1"},"numeric":[":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/08/plasticbags1.mp3|titles=plasticbags1"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JON BROOKS\u003c/strong>: I was very surprised to hear your contrarian view on plastic bags versus paper. I sort of view paper bags with this halo effect – in San Francisco, where I live, you can recycle the paper bags but the plastic has to go into landfill. So describe your view on this issue ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AMY STANDEN\u003c/strong>: Well first of all, plastic bags do have a major strike against them. They're aerodynamic. They get caught in the wind. So. that is the primary reason cities tend to ban them. In San Francisco, grocery stores don't give out plastic bags. That's because plastic bags end up in places they're not supposed to. You think you're throwing them in the trash, but actually they're blowing out of your can, they're getting into a tree, maybe they're getting into a \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2013/06/05/deep-sea-garbage-caught-on-video/\">waterway\u003c/a>. They're just a mess, and that's why they end up as litter so often.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if you go to a recycling center, you'll see they gum up the works, and they have to shut down the system every couple of hours for the workers to manually go through and cut them out of the gears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But my contrarian view is that other than that, they're both pretty bad. Plastic and paper both take a lot of energy to produce. Some say paper takes more energy. Paper weighs a lot more than plastic, and so one of the figures you hear a lot from the plastic bag industry is that it takes seven trucks to transport the same number of paper bags versus plastic bags. I have no way of fact-checking that figure, but it's common sense to think that you're going to need more trucks to transport paper bags than plastic bags. More trucks mean more air pollution in neighborhoods like West Oakland. More trucks mean greater greenhouse gas impact. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JON BROOKS\u003c/strong>: But what about the landfill and the recycling issue? I can recycle my paper bags but I can't do that with my plastic bags?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AMY STANDEN\u003c/strong>: One thing you hear from the paper bag advocates is that plastic bags live forever in the landfill. But \u003cem>everything\u003c/em> lives for many, many years in the landfill. You can go to a landfill and find a hot dog that's literally 25 years old. That's because landfills are designed not to let the stuff in them biodegrade. They're anaerobic, no oxygen. And there's also very little water in landfills. Which means the stuff lasts forever. So a paper bag is not going to decompose in a landfill either, at least not on any meaningful time scale. So you may have more plastic bags than paper, but the paper bags are taking up a lot more space than the plastic bags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, frankly, in San Francisco, we're already diverting 75 percent of our waste away from the landfill. So our landfills aren't actually taking in a lot of stuff anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JON BROOKS\u003c/strong>: What about the marine mammal issue? Environmentalists say marine mammals will try to eat them [plastic bags], and those are harmful ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AMY STANDEN\u003c/strong>: Absolutely true. Plastic bags end up being litter more often than we intend for them to. So that is a very real problem. And that is, when it comes down to it, the real reason that you see many cities wanting to have these bans. Another count in paper bags' favor is they can be composted, so you can fill them with your food scraps and put them in the compost bins. But that's only meaningful if you live in a city that has a composting program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JON BROOKS\u003c/strong>: Well, if paper is not the solution and plastic is not the solution, what is?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AMY STANDEN\u003c/strong>: Neither of these types of bags is very good. Plastic bags are recyclable just like paper bags, but neither of those things has a complete cycle. Both of these things are downgraded. Plastic bags don't get recycled into more plastic bags as you'd want them to; they get recycled into things like plastic flooring or carpets -- which in turn are not recyclable or at least very difficult to recycle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paper bags get recycled -- not usually into more paper bags but into cardboard. That's a little better because cardboard itself is recyclable. But in neither case is recycling the be-all and end-all, the grand solution. If you care about greenhouse gases and waste, the best solution would be to not get a bag at all. Or to carry a cloth bag or bring your own bag.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>It should be noted that in 2012, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/New-ordinance-not-quite-everybody-s-bag-3910863.php\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco passed an ordinance\u003c/a> requiring stores to charge 10 cents per paper bag, in hopes of spurring consumer use of reusable bags. (On the other hand, San Francisco also requires you to compost, and in my household we used the paper bags for that. So we often find ourselves shelling out for the paper bags anyway. Are you listening, oh God of Damned if You Do Damned if You Don't?)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyway, despite the recent failure of the plastic ban on a state level, that still leaves more than 50 local ordinances limiting their use already, including those in San Francisco, San Jose, and cities and unincorporated parts of counties around California. Just last month, \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2013/04/22/119657/plastic_bag_ban_takes_effect_in_much_of_san_mateo_county?category=science\" target=\"_blank\">a San Mateo County ban went into effect\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/98782/are-paper-bags-really-that-much-better-than-plastic-2","authors":["80"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_536"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_98325":{"type":"posts","id":"news_98325","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"98325","score":null,"sort":[1370004216000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-plastic-bag-ban-defeated-in-senate","title":"California Plastic Bag Ban Defeated In Senate","publishDate":1370004216,"format":"aside","headTitle":"California Plastic Bag Ban Defeated In Senate | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_98454\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/RS4645_101564736-sfi1-300x208.jpg\" alt=\"File photo. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-98454\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">File photo. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bans or taxes on plastic bags have increasingly become the norm in California’s cities and counties over the last decade. More than 50 local ordinances limiting bag use are already in place, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2013/04/22/119657/plastic_bag_ban_takes_effect_in_much_of_san_mateo_county?category=science\">a San Mateo County ban that went into effect last month.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But similar bills have continually failed to gain traction at the state level. The latest defeat for environmentalists hoping to reduce pollution by banning plastic bags came on the Senate floor Thursday afternoon, when a ban sponsored by Southern California Democrat Alex Padilla failed to win enough votes to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Floor defeats are rare in the Senate, where Democrats control more than two-thirds of the seats. The vast majority of bills never become law, but legislation is typically blocked in committees or simply never called for a final vote.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nThe Senate vote on the plastic bag ban was a stark reminder that all politics is local, and no local issue is more important to politicians than jobs within their districts. “I consider myself an environmentalist,” said Los Angeles Democrat Kevin de Leon, who said 500 people within his district work at a bag manufacturing plant. “But this is not an abstract concept to me. These are real jobs. These are real lives. These are real human beings who have to put food on the table for their children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another Southern California Democrat, Ricardo Lara, warned that a bag ban would kill 700 jobs in the district he represents. “These are hard-working immigrant families who are under-educated, monolingual and are not going to have an opportunity to find another type of employment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responding to the economic criticism, Padilla grew emotional. “It’s like arguing that we shouldn’t reduce tobacco consumption in the state because of the impact on cigarette manufacturers, or wholesalers and distributors,” he said. “It’s like arguing that we shouldn’t fight the obesity crisis because [of] what it would mean for a company like Coke or Pepsi.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bills that don’t pass either the Assembly or Senate by June 1 cannot become law, so a statewide ban on plastic bags is dead until at least 2014.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1685487620,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":383},"headData":{"title":"California Plastic Bag Ban Defeated In Senate | KQED","description":"Bans or taxes on plastic bags have increasingly become the norm in California’s cities and counties over the last decade. More than 50 local ordinances limiting bag use are already in place, including a San Mateo County ban that went into effect last month. But similar bills have continually failed to gain traction at the","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Plastic Bag Ban Defeated In Senate","datePublished":"2013-05-31T12:43:36.000Z","dateModified":"2023-05-30T23:00:20.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"customPermalink":"2013/05/30/california-plastic-bag-ban-defeated-in-senate/","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/98325/california-plastic-bag-ban-defeated-in-senate","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_98454\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/RS4645_101564736-sfi1-300x208.jpg\" alt=\"File photo. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-98454\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">File photo. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bans or taxes on plastic bags have increasingly become the norm in California’s cities and counties over the last decade. More than 50 local ordinances limiting bag use are already in place, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2013/04/22/119657/plastic_bag_ban_takes_effect_in_much_of_san_mateo_county?category=science\">a San Mateo County ban that went into effect last month.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But similar bills have continually failed to gain traction at the state level. The latest defeat for environmentalists hoping to reduce pollution by banning plastic bags came on the Senate floor Thursday afternoon, when a ban sponsored by Southern California Democrat Alex Padilla failed to win enough votes to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Floor defeats are rare in the Senate, where Democrats control more than two-thirds of the seats. The vast majority of bills never become law, but legislation is typically blocked in committees or simply never called for a final vote.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nThe Senate vote on the plastic bag ban was a stark reminder that all politics is local, and no local issue is more important to politicians than jobs within their districts. “I consider myself an environmentalist,” said Los Angeles Democrat Kevin de Leon, who said 500 people within his district work at a bag manufacturing plant. “But this is not an abstract concept to me. These are real jobs. These are real lives. These are real human beings who have to put food on the table for their children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another Southern California Democrat, Ricardo Lara, warned that a bag ban would kill 700 jobs in the district he represents. “These are hard-working immigrant families who are under-educated, monolingual and are not going to have an opportunity to find another type of employment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responding to the economic criticism, Padilla grew emotional. “It’s like arguing that we shouldn’t reduce tobacco consumption in the state because of the impact on cigarette manufacturers, or wholesalers and distributors,” he said. “It’s like arguing that we shouldn’t fight the obesity crisis because [of] what it would mean for a company like Coke or Pepsi.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bills that don’t pass either the Assembly or Senate by June 1 cannot become law, so a statewide ban on plastic bags is dead until at least 2014.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/98325/california-plastic-bag-ban-defeated-in-senate","authors":["256"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_13"],"tags":["news_536"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_64585":{"type":"posts","id":"news_64585","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"64585","score":null,"sort":[1336405506000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"state-rewrites-textbook-chapter-influenced-by-plastics-industry","title":"State Rewrites Textbook Chapter Influenced by Plastics Industry","publishDate":1336405506,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>From \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/state-rewrites-textbook-chapter-influenced-plastics-industry-16073\">\u003cstrong>California Watch\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under pressure from politicians and environmental groups, California’s environmental agency has rewritten a chapter in a statewide K-12 curriculum on plastic bags that was influenced by the chemical and plastics industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64590\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 224px\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/katerha/4359906568/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/05/plasticbagSM1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"plasticbagSM\" width=\"224\" height=\"222\" class=\"size-full wp-image-64590\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: katerha (flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The new chapter, which was posted today for review, no longer includes a section titled, “The Advantages of Plastic Shopping Bags,” and it incorporates more recent and relevant recycling statistics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public can weigh in during the next 30 days on the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calepa.ca.gov/education/eei/PublicCom/1157/Summary1157.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">revised chapter [PDF]\u003c/a> by visiting \u003ca href=\"http://www.calepa.ca.gov/education/eei/PublicCom/1157/default.htm\" target=\"_blank\">the website\u003c/a> for the state Environmental Protection Agency's \"education and the environment initiative.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We continue to support Cal/EPA's ongoing efforts to transparently enhance the state's education and environment initiative, including through this most recent public-comment process,\" said Steve Russell, vice president of plastics for the American Chemistry Council. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last summer, a \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/environment/plastics-industry-edited-environmental-textbook-12123\" target=\"_blank\">California Watch investigation\u003c/a> showed whole sections of the 11th-grade teachers’ edition guide for the new curriculum had been lifted almost verbatim from comments submitted by the American Chemistry Council. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the investigation was published, state schools chief Tom Torlakson \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/62859549\" target=\"_blank\">issued a statement\u003c/a> saying his office would work with Cal/EPA to examine the material and identify areas “where further review may be warranted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Fran Pavley\u003cstrong>, \u003c/strong>D-Agoura Hills, also called for an investigation, and Cal/EPA issued a statement saying they would review the chapter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am grateful for CalEPA's work and allowing a public process for review,\" Pavley said in a statement today. \"I am pleased to see the EEI curriculum is staying true to the mission of providing educational materials that are factual, unbiased, academically appropriate and rigorous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Santa Cruz school librarian started a \u003ca href=\"http://www.change.org/petitions/remove-pro-plastic-bag-text-from-california-textbooks\" target=\"_blank\">petition\u003c/a> to have the chemical industry's influence removed from the curriculum. To date, she has garnered more than 30,000 signatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/08/29/are-paper-bags-really-that-much-better-than-plastic/\">\u003cstrong>Are Paper Bags Really That Much Better Than Plastic?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> (KQED News)\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Our concern always with the curriculum was to ensure integrity and accuracy,\" said Bryan Ehlers, Cal/EPA's assistant secretary for education and quality programs. \"We went back and looked at the whole unit and really picked through it with a fine-tooth comb.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revised chapter incorporates 33 changes, including deletions, additions and changes in the text.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, a question in the teachers’ guide that was originally phrased: “What are the advantages of using plastic shopping bags?” now reads: “What factors have contributed to the consumption of plastic shopping bags?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another section, in which the original text had used recycling statistics offered by the American Chemistry Council,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>indicating a 12 percent rate of recycling for plastic shopping bags, the new text notes recycling rates of plastic shopping bags are largely unknown. It also shows state estimates, which hover closer to 3 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can see from what we've released – particularly given that so much of it was written years ago – that we've updated a few statistics and made a few tweaks to make certain there is no bias. That certainly was never our intent,\" Ehlers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that while reviewing the text, his office made sure not to begin biasing it in \"the other direction.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Murray, executive director of the Sacramento-based Californians Against Waste, said he was \"pleased with the changes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They are more evenhanded and honest with regards to plastic bag waste,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Susanne Rust is an investigative journalist at \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/\">\u003cstrong>California Watch\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1336406068,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":587},"headData":{"title":"State Rewrites Textbook Chapter Influenced by Plastics Industry | KQED","description":"From California Watch Under pressure from politicians and environmental groups, California’s environmental agency has rewritten a chapter in a statewide K-12 curriculum on plastic bags that was influenced by the chemical and plastics industry. The new chapter, which was posted today for review, no longer includes a section titled, “The Advantages of Plastic Shopping Bags,”","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"State Rewrites Textbook Chapter Influenced by Plastics Industry","datePublished":"2012-05-07T15:45:06.000Z","dateModified":"2012-05-07T15:54:28.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"64585 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=64585","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/05/07/state-rewrites-textbook-chapter-influenced-by-plastics-industry/","disqusTitle":"State Rewrites Textbook Chapter Influenced by Plastics Industry","path":"/news/64585/state-rewrites-textbook-chapter-influenced-by-plastics-industry","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>From \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/state-rewrites-textbook-chapter-influenced-plastics-industry-16073\">\u003cstrong>California Watch\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under pressure from politicians and environmental groups, California’s environmental agency has rewritten a chapter in a statewide K-12 curriculum on plastic bags that was influenced by the chemical and plastics industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64590\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 224px\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/katerha/4359906568/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/05/plasticbagSM1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"plasticbagSM\" width=\"224\" height=\"222\" class=\"size-full wp-image-64590\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: katerha (flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The new chapter, which was posted today for review, no longer includes a section titled, “The Advantages of Plastic Shopping Bags,” and it incorporates more recent and relevant recycling statistics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public can weigh in during the next 30 days on the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calepa.ca.gov/education/eei/PublicCom/1157/Summary1157.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">revised chapter [PDF]\u003c/a> by visiting \u003ca href=\"http://www.calepa.ca.gov/education/eei/PublicCom/1157/default.htm\" target=\"_blank\">the website\u003c/a> for the state Environmental Protection Agency's \"education and the environment initiative.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We continue to support Cal/EPA's ongoing efforts to transparently enhance the state's education and environment initiative, including through this most recent public-comment process,\" said Steve Russell, vice president of plastics for the American Chemistry Council. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last summer, a \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/environment/plastics-industry-edited-environmental-textbook-12123\" target=\"_blank\">California Watch investigation\u003c/a> showed whole sections of the 11th-grade teachers’ edition guide for the new curriculum had been lifted almost verbatim from comments submitted by the American Chemistry Council. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the investigation was published, state schools chief Tom Torlakson \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/62859549\" target=\"_blank\">issued a statement\u003c/a> saying his office would work with Cal/EPA to examine the material and identify areas “where further review may be warranted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Fran Pavley\u003cstrong>, \u003c/strong>D-Agoura Hills, also called for an investigation, and Cal/EPA issued a statement saying they would review the chapter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am grateful for CalEPA's work and allowing a public process for review,\" Pavley said in a statement today. \"I am pleased to see the EEI curriculum is staying true to the mission of providing educational materials that are factual, unbiased, academically appropriate and rigorous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Santa Cruz school librarian started a \u003ca href=\"http://www.change.org/petitions/remove-pro-plastic-bag-text-from-california-textbooks\" target=\"_blank\">petition\u003c/a> to have the chemical industry's influence removed from the curriculum. To date, she has garnered more than 30,000 signatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/08/29/are-paper-bags-really-that-much-better-than-plastic/\">\u003cstrong>Are Paper Bags Really That Much Better Than Plastic?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> (KQED News)\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Our concern always with the curriculum was to ensure integrity and accuracy,\" said Bryan Ehlers, Cal/EPA's assistant secretary for education and quality programs. \"We went back and looked at the whole unit and really picked through it with a fine-tooth comb.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revised chapter incorporates 33 changes, including deletions, additions and changes in the text.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, a question in the teachers’ guide that was originally phrased: “What are the advantages of using plastic shopping bags?” now reads: “What factors have contributed to the consumption of plastic shopping bags?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another section, in which the original text had used recycling statistics offered by the American Chemistry Council,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>indicating a 12 percent rate of recycling for plastic shopping bags, the new text notes recycling rates of plastic shopping bags are largely unknown. It also shows state estimates, which hover closer to 3 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can see from what we've released – particularly given that so much of it was written years ago – that we've updated a few statistics and made a few tweaks to make certain there is no bias. That certainly was never our intent,\" Ehlers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that while reviewing the text, his office made sure not to begin biasing it in \"the other direction.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Murray, executive director of the Sacramento-based Californians Against Waste, said he was \"pleased with the changes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They are more evenhanded and honest with regards to plastic bag waste,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Susanne Rust is an investigative journalist at \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/\">\u003cstrong>California Watch\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/64585/state-rewrites-textbook-chapter-influenced-by-plastics-industry","authors":["1256"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_1758","news_19906","news_356"],"tags":["news_536"],"label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us","airtime":"SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm","meta":{"site":"news","source":"wnyc"},"link":"/radio/program/on-the-media","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/","rss":"http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"}},"our-body-politic":{"id":"our-body-politic","title":"Our Body Politic","info":"Presented by KQED, KCRW and KPCC, and created and hosted by award-winning journalist Farai Chideya, Our Body Politic is unapologetically centered on reporting on not just how women of color experience the major political events of today, but how they’re impacting those very issues.","airtime":"SAT 6pm-7pm, SUN 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Our-Body-Politic-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://our-body-politic.simplecast.com/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kcrw"},"link":"/radio/program/our-body-politic","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/our-body-politic/id1533069868","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9feGFQaHMxcw","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4ApAiLT1kV153TttWAmqmc","rss":"https://feeds.simplecast.com/_xaPhs1s","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/Our-Body-Politic-p1369211/"}},"pbs-newshour":{"id":"pbs-newshour","title":"PBS NewsHour","info":"Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3pm-4pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"pbs"},"link":"/radio/program/pbs-newshour","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/","rss":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"}},"perspectives":{"id":"perspectives","title":"Perspectives","tagline":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991","info":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Perspectives-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/perspectives/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"kqed","order":"15"},"link":"/perspectives","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"}},"planet-money":{"id":"planet-money","title":"Planet Money","info":"The economy explained. 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The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.","airtime":"SAT 4pm-5pm","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/reveal","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/reveal/id886009669","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Reveal-p679597/","rss":"http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"}},"says-you":{"id":"says-you","title":"Says You!","info":"Public radio's game show of bluff and bluster, words and whimsy. 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