Scientists Are Releasing 20 Million Mosquitoes in Fresno County
Southern California Prepares for a Mosquito Boom
These Colorful Dots Are For Your Health
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She worked with shows like MindShift, Rightnowish, Consider This, SOLD OUT, Bay Curious and The Bay. She’s also been a reporter and audio producer at KQED, KPFA, and KALW. She taught audio production to men incarcerated at California State Prison Solano and edited pieces they produced for the Uncuffed podcast through KALW. In 2018 she co-hosted and produced the third season of Raw Material for SFMOMA. In New Orleans she wrote for the Nola Defender. Her work has also appeared on Marketplace, All Things Considered, The California Report, and Vice. 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But the plan is to release millions of sterile male mosquitoes, which will then mate with wild female mosquitoes. The eggs the females lay won't hatch, researchers say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project is called \u003ca href=\"https://blog.verily.com/2017/07/debug-fresno-our-first-us-field-study.html\">Debug Fresno\u003c/a> and it's being undertaken by Verily, a subsidiary of Alphabet, Google's holding company. It's the company's first field study involving sterile mosquitoes in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists say the goal is to cut the population of \u003cem>Aedes aegypti\u003c/em> mosquitoes — the species responsible for spreading Zika, dengue and chikungunya. \u003cem>A. aegypti\u003c/em> have been present in California's Central Valley since 2013 and have been a problem in Fresno County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a terrible nuisance, a terrible biting nuisance. It's changed the way people can enjoy their backyard and it's a threat for disease transmission,\" Steve Mulligan of Fresno County's Consolidated Mosquito Abatement District told \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2017/07/19/scientists-plan-to-trick-zika-carrying-mosquitoes-into-breeding-themselves-out-of-existence/?utm_term=.488aede6eedb\">The Washington Post\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each week for 20 weeks, the company plans to release 1 million of the sterile, non-biting male mosquitoes in two neighborhoods in Fresno County. The male mosquitoes are bred and infected with \u003cem>Wolbachia\u003c/em>, a bacterium that is \"naturally found in at least 40 percent of all insect species,\" according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/46021/title/Bacterium-Blocks-Zika-s-Spread/\">The Scientist magazine\u003c/a>, though it's normally not found in \u003cem>A. aegypti\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Over time, we hope to see a steep decline in the presence of \u003cem>Aedes aegypti\u003c/em> in these communities,\" Verily says in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a phenomenon called cytoplasmic incompatibility, \"matings between \u003cem>Wolbachia\u003c/em>-infected males and uninfected females results in embryo lethality or low hatch rates,\" William Sullivan and Scott L. O'Neill \u003ca href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v543/n7644/fig_tab/nature21509_F1.html\">write in the journal Nature\u003c/a>. \"Because the effect of \u003cem>Wolbachia\u003c/em> infection on insect reproduction favours the survival of \u003cem>Wolbachia\u003c/em>-infected females over uninfected females, \u003cem>Wolbachia\u003c/em> can rapidly spread through an insect population.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Wolbachia\u003c/em> also helps mosquitoes to avoid carrying diseases like Zika in the first place. \u003cem>A. aegypti\u003c/em> \"carrying \u003cem>Wolbachia\u003c/em> bacteria were highly resistant to Zika virus infection, and were unable to transmit the virus via their saliva,\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/46021/title/Bacterium-Blocks-Zika-s-Spread/\">The Scientist writes\u003c/a>, citing a 2016 study in Brazil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The magazine says the bacterium \"is not known\" to infect humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Verily is partnering in the project with the Kentucky-based company MosquitoMate and the Consolidated Mosquito Abatement District of Fresno County. They plan to study the \u003cem>A. aegypti\u003c/em> population density and number of eggs hatching in the experimental areas and compare to control neighborhoods to measure the experiment's effectiveness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not the first time the bacteria-carrying mosquitoes have been released into the wild in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MosquitoMate and the Florida Keys Mosquito Control District \u003ca href=\"http://fkmcd.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?appid=d8c2b636e93b40b4b940e6042ef286c6\">released 75,000\u003c/a> \u003cem>Wolbachia\u003c/em>-carrying mosquitoes each week for several weeks this spring in the Florida Keys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year in Fresno, MosquitoMate and county officials released \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/14/15972950/mosquitoes-google-alphabet-verily-debug-wolbachia-bacteria-fresno-california\">about 800,000\u003c/a> of the mosquitoes. This experiment is a 25-fold increase on that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Verily says it developed \"automated mass rearing and sex-sorting processes,\" which enable it to breed and release so many of the mosquitoes in such a short time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A. aegypti\u003c/em> is an invasive species to Fresno County, and officials told the \u003cem>Post\u003c/em> they don't predict an impact on the local ecosystem from reducing or eliminating it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The method Verily is using to cut the mosquito population differs from the experiment the British company Oxitec proposed last year in the Florida Keys. In contrast to the mosquitoes being infected by bacteria, Oxitec has released males that are genetically modified with \"a gene that causes the mosquito's offspring to die in the first two to three days of life,\" according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.dallasnews.com/news/zika-virus/2017/07/14/genetically-engineered-mosquitoes-wipe-zika-dallas-county-oppose-local-trials\">The Dallas Morning News\u003c/a>. Many Florida Keys residents \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/11/20/502717253/florida-keys-approves-trial-of-genetically-modified-mosquitoes-to-fight-zika\">bitterly opposed\u003c/a> the proposed experiment last year; some Texas residents are reacting similarly to a proposed trial there, the \u003cem>Morning News\u003c/em> reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the spring to the fall of 2016, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2017/s0620-virus-carrying-mosquitoes.html\">38 additional counties\u003c/a> in the U.S. reported evidence of the \u003cem>A. aegypti\u003c/em> mosquito, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Since the beginning of 2015, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/zika/reporting/case-counts.html\">more than 5,300\u003c/a> symptomatic cases of Zika were reported to the CDC in the U.S., though the vast majority stemmed from people traveling to affected areas. As of Wednesday, the agency said there were \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/zika/reporting/2017-case-counts.html\">no reported cases\u003c/a> of people getting Zika in the U.S. this year \"through presumed local mosquito-borne transmission.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Scientists plan to release millions of sterile male mosquitoes in California, hoping for a \"steep decline\" in species that carries Zika.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1500933806,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":741},"headData":{"title":"Scientists Are Releasing 20 Million Mosquitoes in Fresno County | KQED","description":"Scientists plan to release millions of sterile male mosquitoes in California, hoping for a "steep decline" in species that carries Zika.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11579626 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11579626","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/07/23/scientists-are-releasing-20-million-mosquitoes-in-fresno-county/","disqusTitle":"Scientists Are Releasing 20 Million Mosquitoes in Fresno County","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"www.npr.org","nprImageCredit":"Mario Tama","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>James Doubek\u003cbr />NPR\u003c/strong>","nprImageAgency":"Getty Images","nprStoryId":"538470321","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=538470321&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/07/21/538470321/to-shrink-the-mosquito-population-scientists-are-releasing-20-million-of-them?ft=nprml&f=538470321","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 21 Jul 2017 10:49:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 21 Jul 2017 05:25:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 21 Jul 2017 11:29:52 -0400","path":"/news/11579626/scientists-are-releasing-20-million-mosquitoes-in-fresno-county","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This summer, scientists in California are releasing 20 million mosquitoes in an effort to shrink the population of mosquitoes that can carry diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It sounds counterintuitive. But the plan is to release millions of sterile male mosquitoes, which will then mate with wild female mosquitoes. The eggs the females lay won't hatch, researchers say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project is called \u003ca href=\"https://blog.verily.com/2017/07/debug-fresno-our-first-us-field-study.html\">Debug Fresno\u003c/a> and it's being undertaken by Verily, a subsidiary of Alphabet, Google's holding company. It's the company's first field study involving sterile mosquitoes in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists say the goal is to cut the population of \u003cem>Aedes aegypti\u003c/em> mosquitoes — the species responsible for spreading Zika, dengue and chikungunya. \u003cem>A. aegypti\u003c/em> have been present in California's Central Valley since 2013 and have been a problem in Fresno County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a terrible nuisance, a terrible biting nuisance. It's changed the way people can enjoy their backyard and it's a threat for disease transmission,\" Steve Mulligan of Fresno County's Consolidated Mosquito Abatement District told \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2017/07/19/scientists-plan-to-trick-zika-carrying-mosquitoes-into-breeding-themselves-out-of-existence/?utm_term=.488aede6eedb\">The Washington Post\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each week for 20 weeks, the company plans to release 1 million of the sterile, non-biting male mosquitoes in two neighborhoods in Fresno County. The male mosquitoes are bred and infected with \u003cem>Wolbachia\u003c/em>, a bacterium that is \"naturally found in at least 40 percent of all insect species,\" according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/46021/title/Bacterium-Blocks-Zika-s-Spread/\">The Scientist magazine\u003c/a>, though it's normally not found in \u003cem>A. aegypti\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Over time, we hope to see a steep decline in the presence of \u003cem>Aedes aegypti\u003c/em> in these communities,\" Verily says in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a phenomenon called cytoplasmic incompatibility, \"matings between \u003cem>Wolbachia\u003c/em>-infected males and uninfected females results in embryo lethality or low hatch rates,\" William Sullivan and Scott L. O'Neill \u003ca href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v543/n7644/fig_tab/nature21509_F1.html\">write in the journal Nature\u003c/a>. \"Because the effect of \u003cem>Wolbachia\u003c/em> infection on insect reproduction favours the survival of \u003cem>Wolbachia\u003c/em>-infected females over uninfected females, \u003cem>Wolbachia\u003c/em> can rapidly spread through an insect population.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Wolbachia\u003c/em> also helps mosquitoes to avoid carrying diseases like Zika in the first place. \u003cem>A. aegypti\u003c/em> \"carrying \u003cem>Wolbachia\u003c/em> bacteria were highly resistant to Zika virus infection, and were unable to transmit the virus via their saliva,\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/46021/title/Bacterium-Blocks-Zika-s-Spread/\">The Scientist writes\u003c/a>, citing a 2016 study in Brazil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The magazine says the bacterium \"is not known\" to infect humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Verily is partnering in the project with the Kentucky-based company MosquitoMate and the Consolidated Mosquito Abatement District of Fresno County. They plan to study the \u003cem>A. aegypti\u003c/em> population density and number of eggs hatching in the experimental areas and compare to control neighborhoods to measure the experiment's effectiveness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not the first time the bacteria-carrying mosquitoes have been released into the wild in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MosquitoMate and the Florida Keys Mosquito Control District \u003ca href=\"http://fkmcd.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?appid=d8c2b636e93b40b4b940e6042ef286c6\">released 75,000\u003c/a> \u003cem>Wolbachia\u003c/em>-carrying mosquitoes each week for several weeks this spring in the Florida Keys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year in Fresno, MosquitoMate and county officials released \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/14/15972950/mosquitoes-google-alphabet-verily-debug-wolbachia-bacteria-fresno-california\">about 800,000\u003c/a> of the mosquitoes. This experiment is a 25-fold increase on that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Verily says it developed \"automated mass rearing and sex-sorting processes,\" which enable it to breed and release so many of the mosquitoes in such a short time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A. aegypti\u003c/em> is an invasive species to Fresno County, and officials told the \u003cem>Post\u003c/em> they don't predict an impact on the local ecosystem from reducing or eliminating it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The method Verily is using to cut the mosquito population differs from the experiment the British company Oxitec proposed last year in the Florida Keys. In contrast to the mosquitoes being infected by bacteria, Oxitec has released males that are genetically modified with \"a gene that causes the mosquito's offspring to die in the first two to three days of life,\" according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.dallasnews.com/news/zika-virus/2017/07/14/genetically-engineered-mosquitoes-wipe-zika-dallas-county-oppose-local-trials\">The Dallas Morning News\u003c/a>. Many Florida Keys residents \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/11/20/502717253/florida-keys-approves-trial-of-genetically-modified-mosquitoes-to-fight-zika\">bitterly opposed\u003c/a> the proposed experiment last year; some Texas residents are reacting similarly to a proposed trial there, the \u003cem>Morning News\u003c/em> reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the spring to the fall of 2016, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2017/s0620-virus-carrying-mosquitoes.html\">38 additional counties\u003c/a> in the U.S. reported evidence of the \u003cem>A. aegypti\u003c/em> mosquito, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Since the beginning of 2015, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/zika/reporting/case-counts.html\">more than 5,300\u003c/a> symptomatic cases of Zika were reported to the CDC in the U.S., though the vast majority stemmed from people traveling to affected areas. As of Wednesday, the agency said there were \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/zika/reporting/2017-case-counts.html\">no reported cases\u003c/a> of people getting Zika in the U.S. this year \"through presumed local mosquito-borne transmission.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11579626/scientists-are-releasing-20-million-mosquitoes-in-fresno-county","authors":["byline_news_11579626"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_21216","news_20725","news_19960","news_19218"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11579627","label":"source_news_11579626"},"news_11405043":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11405043","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11405043","score":null,"sort":[1492019212000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"southern-california-prepares-for-a-mosquito-boom","title":"Southern California Prepares for a Mosquito Boom","publishDate":1492019212,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>For the first time in years, Orange County will spray pesticide in wetlands areas to kill off mosquito larvae that could be carrying diseases harmful to humans, like West Nile virus. This year’s heavy rains in Southern California brought a bumper crop of our most-hated insects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the lab at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocvector.org/\">Orange County Mosquito and Vector Control District\u003c/a>, lab technician Sokanary Sun uses tweezers to fill a vial with dead mosquitoes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So here’s one pool of 50,” Sun said as she dropped the last of a heap of tiny corpses into the vial. The mosquitoes were caught in a trap at a Brea cemetery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We test them for all three viruses, which include West Nile Virus, western equine encephalomyelitis and St. Louis encephalitis,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"zWlbaHqJRIpFX6FqxDeCeDXHxPMQEGjH\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those last two viruses are pretty rare in SoCal, but Orange County has seen an increase in West Nile virus. Nineteen people have died since 2014 after being infected with the virus, according to Mary-Joy Cuburn, a spokeswoman for the vector control district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, 442 cases of West Nile virus were detected in humans throughout California -- and 151 of them in Los Angeles, according to the state Department of Health. The Zika virus, which can cause birth defects, has also been found here in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The OC vector control district is \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocvector.org/documents/news/PR_OCMVCD_Helicopter_4-10-17.pdf\">spraying five marshy areas\u003c/a> in the hills around Orange after staff collected more than twice as many mosquitoes in March than the average during that month for the past five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other parts of Southern California are also gearing up for a buggy spring and summer, though nearby districts said they haven’t yet seen a major uptick in the mosquito population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levy Sun, a spokesperson for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.glacvcd.org/\">Greater Los Angeles County Vector Control District\u003c/a>, said staff is focused on spraying in backyards and other urban settings where standing water creates “a ticking timebomb of mosquitoes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charles Genkel, manager of Ventura County’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.vcrma.org/envhealth/technical-services/vector/index.html\">vector control program\u003c/a>, said the first field crews were hired this week to seek out and spray sources of mosquito larvae.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We rely heavily on public complaints” to identify mosquito larvae sources, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How can you protect yourself? Officials recommend wearing mosquito repellent when outdoors, maintaining screens on doors and windows, and getting rid of standing water near your home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dottie Ellis, program chief of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.rivcoeh.org/Programs/vector\">Riverside County Vector Control Program\u003c/a>, recommended that people scrub old tires and toys left outside before dumping them. The mosquitoes that carry Zika lay their eggs on surfaces like those.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"For the first time in years, Orange County will spray pesticide in wetlands to kill off mosquitoes that could be carrying harmful diseases.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1492040216,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":438},"headData":{"title":"Southern California Prepares for a Mosquito Boom | KQED","description":"For the first time in years, Orange County will spray pesticide in wetlands to kill off mosquitoes that could be carrying harmful diseases.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11405043 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11405043","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/12/southern-california-prepares-for-a-mosquito-boom/","disqusTitle":"Southern California Prepares for a Mosquito Boom","source":"KPCC","sourceUrl":"http://www.scpr.org/","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/about/people/staff/jill-replogle\">Jill Replogle\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>","path":"/news/11405043/southern-california-prepares-for-a-mosquito-boom","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For the first time in years, Orange County will spray pesticide in wetlands areas to kill off mosquito larvae that could be carrying diseases harmful to humans, like West Nile virus. This year’s heavy rains in Southern California brought a bumper crop of our most-hated insects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the lab at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocvector.org/\">Orange County Mosquito and Vector Control District\u003c/a>, lab technician Sokanary Sun uses tweezers to fill a vial with dead mosquitoes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So here’s one pool of 50,” Sun said as she dropped the last of a heap of tiny corpses into the vial. The mosquitoes were caught in a trap at a Brea cemetery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We test them for all three viruses, which include West Nile Virus, western equine encephalomyelitis and St. Louis encephalitis,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those last two viruses are pretty rare in SoCal, but Orange County has seen an increase in West Nile virus. Nineteen people have died since 2014 after being infected with the virus, according to Mary-Joy Cuburn, a spokeswoman for the vector control district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, 442 cases of West Nile virus were detected in humans throughout California -- and 151 of them in Los Angeles, according to the state Department of Health. The Zika virus, which can cause birth defects, has also been found here in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The OC vector control district is \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocvector.org/documents/news/PR_OCMVCD_Helicopter_4-10-17.pdf\">spraying five marshy areas\u003c/a> in the hills around Orange after staff collected more than twice as many mosquitoes in March than the average during that month for the past five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other parts of Southern California are also gearing up for a buggy spring and summer, though nearby districts said they haven’t yet seen a major uptick in the mosquito population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levy Sun, a spokesperson for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.glacvcd.org/\">Greater Los Angeles County Vector Control District\u003c/a>, said staff is focused on spraying in backyards and other urban settings where standing water creates “a ticking timebomb of mosquitoes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charles Genkel, manager of Ventura County’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.vcrma.org/envhealth/technical-services/vector/index.html\">vector control program\u003c/a>, said the first field crews were hired this week to seek out and spray sources of mosquito larvae.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We rely heavily on public complaints” to identify mosquito larvae sources, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How can you protect yourself? Officials recommend wearing mosquito repellent when outdoors, maintaining screens on doors and windows, and getting rid of standing water near your home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dottie Ellis, program chief of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.rivcoeh.org/Programs/vector\">Riverside County Vector Control Program\u003c/a>, recommended that people scrub old tires and toys left outside before dumping them. The mosquitoes that carry Zika lay their eggs on surfaces like those.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11405043/southern-california-prepares-for-a-mosquito-boom","authors":["byline_news_11405043"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_20725","news_17286"],"affiliates":["news_7055"],"featImg":"news_11405047","label":"source_news_11405043"},"news_11382204":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11382204","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11382204","score":null,"sort":[1491462168000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"these-colorful-dots-will-save-your-life","title":"These Colorful Dots Are For Your Health","publishDate":1491462168,"format":"audio","headTitle":"These Colorful Dots Are For Your Health | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":33523,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>You know when you first notice something, and then you can’t ever “unnotice” it? A year ago that happened to Zak Brazen when he noticed a pattern in several local communities. He asked \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“Why are there colorful dots above the drainage system? And who puts them there?”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dots are located above storm drains around the Bay Area, usually on curbs. They’re spray-painted layer upon colorful layer and look like a work of abstract art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Zak, they seem like they’re painted intentionally, and reminded him of the clusters of colorful thread he once saw in the back alleys of cities in Morocco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11382268\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 453px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11382268 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Colorful-Thread-Dot.jpg\" alt=\"These colorful bundles of thread can be found on the walls of back alleys in Morocco in cities like Marrakesh and Fez.\" width=\"453\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Colorful-Thread-Dot.jpg 453w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Colorful-Thread-Dot-160x203.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Colorful-Thread-Dot-240x305.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Colorful-Thread-Dot-375x476.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">These colorful bundles of thread can be found on the walls of back alleys in Morocco in cities like Marrakech and Fez. \u003ccite>(Zak Brazen)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So what’s the deal with the dots?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Public Health War\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The dots are part of a war against one of man’s greatest enemies, an enemy that kills several million people each year — the mosquito.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mosquitoes are naturally present in our environment here in California,” says Dr. Cora Hoover, director of Communicable Disease Control and Prevention for the San Francisco Department of Public Health. Some are capable of carrying the potentially deadly West Nile virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>West Nile first arrived in California in 2003, and spread quickly across the state. In 2007 it killed 21 people, and Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency in certain counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco began working with Pestec, a pest control company, to treat more than 23,000 storm drains in the city for mosquitoes. Its eight-member San Francisco Mosquito Abatement Courier Team (SF MAC Team) completes most treatment by hand, getting around on bike or foot.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>What happens when you get West Nile?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>While most people who contract West Nile show no visible symptoms, one in five experience a flulike illness. About 1 percent become really sick, developing symptoms of meningitis or encephalitis. These infections affect the brain and spinal cord, and can lead to death.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What are cities doing to prevent West Nile?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Local governments treat standing water or use foggers in areas with a high density of adults. In San Francisco, the city hunts down potential breeding grounds, while contractor Pestec treats the city’s storm drains.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>So far, San Francisco’s approach seems to work. Only a handful of birds and humans have contracted the virus since it started treating for West Nile in 2005. According to Hoover, no one has died.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>But Why The Dots?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>One Thursday, I joined Jake Munoz of the SF MAC Team on his morning route. As the first long rays of golden sunlight illuminated the pollinated spring air, Munoz led us up and down the hills near City College, pedaling past pastel homes and garbagemen on their routes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11382272\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11382272 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Munoz-1-e1490828574396.jpg\" alt=\"Jake Munoz has worked in the Mosquito Abatement Courier (MAC) program in San Francisco for six seasons, distributing larvicide tablets in city storm drains and marking each finished drain with spray paint. He covered a route near City College of San Francisco on the morning of March 23, 2017.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jake Munoz has worked in the Mosquito Abatement Courier (MAC) program in San Francisco for six seasons, distributing larvicide tablets in city storm drains and marking each finished drain with spray paint. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Munoz stops his bike at every single storm drain. Using tongs, he picks up a little white plaster brick that’s laced with methoprene, and drops it through the grate. A moment later, we hear a small splash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather than killing adults, methoprene works like an insect hormone, preventing normal growth. It halts egg-laying, hatching and development. The pesticide \u003ca href=\"https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/reg_actions/reregistration/fs_PC-105401_1-Jun-01.pdf\">was found\u003c/a> to have minimal effects on terrestrial animals, and is used around livestock, grain, corn, mushrooms and peanuts. Methoprene residue can be found in some cereals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11382277\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11382277 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Jake Munoz carries a little brick of laced with methoprene used to treat storm drains for mosquitoes.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jake Munoz carries a little brick laced with methoprene used to treat storm drains for mosquitoes. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Each day, Munoz drops those little methoprene bricks into roughly 120 drains. After finishing each one, he sprays a dot on the curb above it to signify that the drain has been treated in the last 100 days. On this day, Jake uses blue spray paint. He covers the previous dot left after the last treatment less than 100 days ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dot placement varies from drain to drain. Some dots look like colorful bull’s-eyes, and some are sprayed in a messy line. Others leave artful drips down the curb.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Not Just a Sign, But Art!\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Before being a mosquito abatement courier, Munoz worked at a desk doing CAD modeling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just got tired of sitting at a computer all day, so it’s good to be outside riding my bike,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spending so much time on the road does have its drawbacks. He’s been hit by cars half a dozen times, and twice badly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11393239\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11393239 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"Jake Munoz has worked in the Mosquito Abatement Courier (MAC) program in San Francisco for six seasons.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-1920x2880.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jake Munoz has worked in the Mosquito Abatement Courier (MAC) program in San Francisco for six seasons. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I got my ankle run over one time. It looked like a seven-layer dip. It pinched the bone to the concrete. It was a nasty open wound for quite some time,” Munoz tells me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He finds himself explaining what he’s doing to a lot of suspicious people who see him wielding a spray-paint can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some people think it’s art. It kinda looks like it! I mean, you make your next dot a little over to the side so the previous one shows. … I do think about it,” says Munoz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he’s not on the clock, Munoz is a graffiti artist. He started his art when he was 12 years old, and recently helped paint a large mural behind the Mission Cultural Center. He uses his artistic eye to help choose the dot color schemes with his supervisor, Lorae Fernandis, who is also an artist, working in textiles and fiber art. In fact, many of the team members are visual or musical artists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11382273\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11382273 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Lorae Fernandis (left) briefs Kevin Lash (right) on his route for mosquito abatement in San Francisco on the morning of March 23, 2017. They and other members of the Mosquito Abatement Courier (MAC) crew distribute larvicide tablets throughout the city's storm drains by bicycle.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lorae Fernandis (left) briefs Kevin Lash (right) on his route for mosquito abatement in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Right now, the team is starting this season with blue, but “that wasn’t our choice,” Fernandis says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are planning on using pink next, then orange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So while the dots do have a practical application — to signify that drains have been treated for potentially deadly mosquitoes — they are also the work of artists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>You can visit the SF MAC \u003ca href=\"http://mosquitosf.com/spot-your-dot/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">website\u003c/a> to see what color a particular dot should be. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"They look like a work of abstract art, but these colorful dots on Bay Area streets have a big purpose. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700597687,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":true,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":32,"wordCount":1094},"headData":{"title":"These Colorful Dots Are For Your Health | KQED","description":"They look like a work of abstract art, but these colorful dots on Bay Area streets have a big purpose. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/bay-curious/2017/04/DotsOnDrains.mp3","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11382204/these-colorful-dots-will-save-your-life","audioDuration":388000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>You know when you first notice something, and then you can’t ever “unnotice” it? A year ago that happened to Zak Brazen when he noticed a pattern in several local communities. He asked \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“Why are there colorful dots above the drainage system? And who puts them there?”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dots are located above storm drains around the Bay Area, usually on curbs. They’re spray-painted layer upon colorful layer and look like a work of abstract art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Zak, they seem like they’re painted intentionally, and reminded him of the clusters of colorful thread he once saw in the back alleys of cities in Morocco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11382268\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 453px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11382268 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Colorful-Thread-Dot.jpg\" alt=\"These colorful bundles of thread can be found on the walls of back alleys in Morocco in cities like Marrakesh and Fez.\" width=\"453\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Colorful-Thread-Dot.jpg 453w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Colorful-Thread-Dot-160x203.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Colorful-Thread-Dot-240x305.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Colorful-Thread-Dot-375x476.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">These colorful bundles of thread can be found on the walls of back alleys in Morocco in cities like Marrakech and Fez. \u003ccite>(Zak Brazen)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So what’s the deal with the dots?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Public Health War\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The dots are part of a war against one of man’s greatest enemies, an enemy that kills several million people each year — the mosquito.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mosquitoes are naturally present in our environment here in California,” says Dr. Cora Hoover, director of Communicable Disease Control and Prevention for the San Francisco Department of Public Health. Some are capable of carrying the potentially deadly West Nile virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>West Nile first arrived in California in 2003, and spread quickly across the state. In 2007 it killed 21 people, and Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency in certain counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco began working with Pestec, a pest control company, to treat more than 23,000 storm drains in the city for mosquitoes. Its eight-member San Francisco Mosquito Abatement Courier Team (SF MAC Team) completes most treatment by hand, getting around on bike or foot.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>What happens when you get West Nile?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>While most people who contract West Nile show no visible symptoms, one in five experience a flulike illness. About 1 percent become really sick, developing symptoms of meningitis or encephalitis. These infections affect the brain and spinal cord, and can lead to death.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What are cities doing to prevent West Nile?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Local governments treat standing water or use foggers in areas with a high density of adults. In San Francisco, the city hunts down potential breeding grounds, while contractor Pestec treats the city’s storm drains.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>So far, San Francisco’s approach seems to work. Only a handful of birds and humans have contracted the virus since it started treating for West Nile in 2005. According to Hoover, no one has died.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>But Why The Dots?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>One Thursday, I joined Jake Munoz of the SF MAC Team on his morning route. As the first long rays of golden sunlight illuminated the pollinated spring air, Munoz led us up and down the hills near City College, pedaling past pastel homes and garbagemen on their routes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11382272\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11382272 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Munoz-1-e1490828574396.jpg\" alt=\"Jake Munoz has worked in the Mosquito Abatement Courier (MAC) program in San Francisco for six seasons, distributing larvicide tablets in city storm drains and marking each finished drain with spray paint. He covered a route near City College of San Francisco on the morning of March 23, 2017.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jake Munoz has worked in the Mosquito Abatement Courier (MAC) program in San Francisco for six seasons, distributing larvicide tablets in city storm drains and marking each finished drain with spray paint. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Munoz stops his bike at every single storm drain. Using tongs, he picks up a little white plaster brick that’s laced with methoprene, and drops it through the grate. A moment later, we hear a small splash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather than killing adults, methoprene works like an insect hormone, preventing normal growth. It halts egg-laying, hatching and development. The pesticide \u003ca href=\"https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/reg_actions/reregistration/fs_PC-105401_1-Jun-01.pdf\">was found\u003c/a> to have minimal effects on terrestrial animals, and is used around livestock, grain, corn, mushrooms and peanuts. Methoprene residue can be found in some cereals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11382277\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11382277 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Jake Munoz carries a little brick of laced with methoprene used to treat storm drains for mosquitoes.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/mosquito-block-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jake Munoz carries a little brick laced with methoprene used to treat storm drains for mosquitoes. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Each day, Munoz drops those little methoprene bricks into roughly 120 drains. After finishing each one, he sprays a dot on the curb above it to signify that the drain has been treated in the last 100 days. On this day, Jake uses blue spray paint. He covers the previous dot left after the last treatment less than 100 days ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dot placement varies from drain to drain. Some dots look like colorful bull’s-eyes, and some are sprayed in a messy line. Others leave artful drips down the curb.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Not Just a Sign, But Art!\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Before being a mosquito abatement courier, Munoz worked at a desk doing CAD modeling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just got tired of sitting at a computer all day, so it’s good to be outside riding my bike,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spending so much time on the road does have its drawbacks. He’s been hit by cars half a dozen times, and twice badly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11393239\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11393239 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"Jake Munoz has worked in the Mosquito Abatement Courier (MAC) program in San Francisco for six seasons.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-1920x2880.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS24755_20170323_BayCurious_MosquitoAbatement_Credit_BertJohnson-9-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jake Munoz has worked in the Mosquito Abatement Courier (MAC) program in San Francisco for six seasons. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I got my ankle run over one time. It looked like a seven-layer dip. It pinched the bone to the concrete. It was a nasty open wound for quite some time,” Munoz tells me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He finds himself explaining what he’s doing to a lot of suspicious people who see him wielding a spray-paint can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some people think it’s art. It kinda looks like it! I mean, you make your next dot a little over to the side so the previous one shows. … I do think about it,” says Munoz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he’s not on the clock, Munoz is a graffiti artist. He started his art when he was 12 years old, and recently helped paint a large mural behind the Mission Cultural Center. He uses his artistic eye to help choose the dot color schemes with his supervisor, Lorae Fernandis, who is also an artist, working in textiles and fiber art. In fact, many of the team members are visual or musical artists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11382273\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11382273 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Lorae Fernandis (left) briefs Kevin Lash (right) on his route for mosquito abatement in San Francisco on the morning of March 23, 2017. They and other members of the Mosquito Abatement Courier (MAC) crew distribute larvicide tablets throughout the city's storm drains by bicycle.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Lorrae-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lorae Fernandis (left) briefs Kevin Lash (right) on his route for mosquito abatement in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Right now, the team is starting this season with blue, but “that wasn’t our choice,” Fernandis says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are planning on using pink next, then orange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So while the dots do have a practical application — to signify that drains have been treated for potentially deadly mosquitoes — they are also the work of artists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>You can visit the SF MAC \u003ca href=\"http://mosquitosf.com/spot-your-dot/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">website\u003c/a> to see what color a particular dot should be. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"baycuriousquestion","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11382204/these-colorful-dots-will-save-your-life","authors":["8606"],"programs":["news_6944","news_33523"],"series":["news_17986"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_8","news_33520","news_356"],"tags":["news_18426","news_20725"],"featImg":"news_11382274","label":"news_33523"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/possible-5gxfizEbKOJ-pbF5ASgxrs_.1400x1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ATC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0018_AmericanSuburb_iTunesTile_01.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0017_BayCurious_iTunesTile_01.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/BBC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CodeSwitchLifeKit_StationGraphics_300x300EmailGraphic.png","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2019/07/commonwealthclub.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. 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