Federal Agency Probes Marathon’s Martinez Refinery After Two Large Fires Last Month
The Bay’s September News Roundup: Distrust in Martinez, Decriminalizing Psychedelics, and a New WNBA Team
Martinez Refinery's Chemical Release Poses No Long-Term Hazard, Tests Find
Operators of East Bay Refinery Fined $27.5 Million Over Pollution
Air Regulators Weigh Plan Aimed at Dramatically Cutting Bay Area Refinery Pollution
Sale of Shell's Martinez Refinery Delayed Amid Antitrust Concerns
Shell to Sell Martinez Refinery for $1 Billion
Shell to Pay $50,000 Fine for Releasing 20 Tons of Gas From Martinez Refinery
Malfunctions at Shell's Martinez Refinery More Serious Than First Reported
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FM","link":"/"}},"news_11968786":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11968786","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11968786","score":null,"sort":[1701801054000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"recent-fires-at-marathons-martinez-refinery-spark-major-safety-concerns","title":"Federal Agency Probes Marathon’s Martinez Refinery After Two Large Fires Last Month","publishDate":1701801054,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Federal Agency Probes Marathon’s Martinez Refinery After Two Large Fires Last Month | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 10:15 a.m. Tuesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Chemical Safety Board has launched an investigation into Marathon Petroleum’s Martinez refinery after it was hit by two major fires last month, including one that severely burned a refinery worker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The CSB is sending investigators to Martinez,” Hillary Cohen, a spokesperson for the federal agency charged with investigating industrial chemical accidents, said in an email to KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board confirmed the investigation on Tuesday, shortly after energy consulting firm Wood Mackenzie \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/WoodMackenzie/status/1731965653639205224\">released a photo of the Nov. 19 fire\u003c/a> at the refinery, captured by infrared monitoring equipment near the plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/WoodMackenzie/status/1731965653639205224\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our Biofuels Production Monitor captured this fire just ahead of the planned start of its last renewable diesel unit,” the company said in a \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/WoodMackenzie/status/1731965653639205224?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">post\u003c/a> on X, the platform formerly known as Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that fire, Jerome Serrano sustained third-degree burns to more than 80% of his body, according to a union official. Serrano has undergone at least two surgeries at UC Davis Medical Center in Sacramento, and family members have been told he has a 10% chance of survival, said Tracy Scott, president of the United Steelworkers Local 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The family is pretty overwhelmed,” Scott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire in which Serrano was injured followed a blaze on Nov. 11, according to a preliminary \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/hazmat/pdf/Martinez-Renewables-Incident-2023-1111-72hr-report.pdf\">report\u003c/a> that the company filed with Contra Costa County officials on Wednesday,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marathon officials have described both fires as facility-wide emergencies. The incidents occurred in a process unit part of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.marathonmartinezrenewables.com/\">plant’s conversion\u003c/a> into a biofuel refinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Nov. 19 fire was more severe than the Nov. 11 episode. In addition to Serrano’s injuries, more than a dozen \u003ca href=\"https://w3.calema.ca.gov/operational/malhaz.nsf/f1841a103c102734882563e200760c4a/bb8c2523ba69823988258a6c0031dcd7?OpenDocument&Highlight=0,marathon%20w3.calema.ca.gov\">workers were forced to evacuate \u003c/a>in the minutes after the fire erupted. The incident led to the release of more than 200,000 pounds of renewable diesel fuel, according to a separate preliminary \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/hazmat/pdf/Martinez-Renewables-Incident-2023-1119-72hr-report.pdf\">report\u003c/a> by Marathon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The smoke that drifted out of the refinery prompted an hours-long public health advisory from Contra Costa County officials. The episode has now led to four separate investigations — by state workplace regulators, the local air district, Marathon itself, and now, the federal chemical safety board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marathon managers told union leaders that the first fire, on Nov. 11, occurred during a failed start-up of refinery operations, according to the USW’s Scott. He says the second fire, which also took place during a start-up, was in a different part of the same unit.[aside label=\"more Bay Area refineries coverage\" tag=\"bay-area-refineries\"]The fires come months after Marathon began converting its Martinez facility into a biofuel refinery. Like the Phillips 66 refinery in Rodeo, Marathon has shifted away from crude oil and begun processing vegetable oil and animal fats into biofuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott says union leaders and workers at Marathon have voiced concerns to the company about training and staffing at the refinery as it transitions. He says employees have told managers the refinery’s training program is deficient, that new workers were pressured to learn the controls too quickly, and that the facility is understaffed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If nothing changes, we will certainly experience this type of incident again,” Scott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marathon pushed back on that criticism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our training and staffing levels are based on industry standard practices and are regularly evaluated for effectiveness, quality and other measures,” the company said in an emailed statement Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our facility has a comprehensive training plan that requires all operations personnel to demonstrate proficiency in their roles before becoming qualified to work, including knowledge, skill and capability related to their specific unit,” the statement reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some environmental groups have sued Contra Costa County over the Marathon and Phillips 66 conversions, arguing that the county’s review of both plans was flawed. Greg Karras, an energy-transition consultant who is not involved in the lawsuit, says the fire is just the latest sign that the conversions are dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was entirely predictable,” Karras told KQED. “They’re repurposing old refining equipment for this new stuff, and they’re finding all sorts of things going wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Eric Smith, a Tulane University professor specializing in energy issues, says the refinery changes do not make the facilities more dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Operators do need specialized training to avoid accidents, but with proper training, I would opine that they are no more dangerous than the other conventional units,” Smith said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blazes come amid recent increased attention on the safety of refineries in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, air regulators issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/rules-and-compliance/compliance-assistance/notices-of-violations/novs-issued\">four notices of violation\u003c/a> against Chevron after its Richmond plant had a major flaring incident that sent flames and a large column of smoke into the air, leading dozens of local residents to issue complaints to the local air district.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\nAnd the other refinery in Martinez, the Martinez Refining Company, owned by New Jersey’s PBF Energy, has been the focus of multiple investigations since it released nearly 50,000 pounds of powdered industrial chemicals in November 2022. This week, Martinez residents filed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpmlegal.com/media/news/15166_2023-11-28%20_1_%20Martinez%20Refinery%20Complaint.pdf\">lawsuit \u003c/a>against PBF over the releases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, state workplace regulators issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11913837/state-issues-1-75m-in-fines-over-worker-death-at-valero-refinery\">$1.75 million in fines to Valero and three other companies\u003c/a>, alleging dozens of safety violations in connection with the death of a contract worker at its Benicia refinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the case of Marathon’s Nov. 19 fire, the company’s preliminary report says the fire erupted in a furnace in a renewable hydrodeoxygenation unit. Refinery operators shut down the furnace and then sent fuel to the facility’s flares to ease pressure in the unit. Marathon’s crews put out the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Serrano, the worker injured in the blaze, was airlifted to the UC Davis medical facility in Sacramento. The USW’s Scott said the family has told him Serrano is unable to speak but is responding to treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two online fundraising campaigns — \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/friend-badly-burned-last-night\">here\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/jerome-serrano-husband-father-brother-friend\">here\u003c/a> — have been organized to help Serrano and his family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The original version of this story was published on Friday, Nov. 1.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The two major blazes in November, including one that left a worker with life-threatening injuries, come months after Marathon began converting the facility into a biofuel refinery. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1701803565,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":29,"wordCount":1037},"headData":{"title":"Federal Agency Probes Marathon’s Martinez Refinery After Two Large Fires Last Month | KQED","description":"The two major blazes in November, including one that left a worker with life-threatening injuries, come months after Marathon began converting the facility into a biofuel refinery. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Federal Agency Probes Marathon’s Martinez Refinery After Two Large Fires Last Month","datePublished":"2023-12-05T18:30:54.000Z","dateModified":"2023-12-05T19:12:45.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11968786/recent-fires-at-marathons-martinez-refinery-spark-major-safety-concerns","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 10:15 a.m. Tuesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Chemical Safety Board has launched an investigation into Marathon Petroleum’s Martinez refinery after it was hit by two major fires last month, including one that severely burned a refinery worker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The CSB is sending investigators to Martinez,” Hillary Cohen, a spokesperson for the federal agency charged with investigating industrial chemical accidents, said in an email to KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board confirmed the investigation on Tuesday, shortly after energy consulting firm Wood Mackenzie \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/WoodMackenzie/status/1731965653639205224\">released a photo of the Nov. 19 fire\u003c/a> at the refinery, captured by infrared monitoring equipment near the plant.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1731965653639205224"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“Our Biofuels Production Monitor captured this fire just ahead of the planned start of its last renewable diesel unit,” the company said in a \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/WoodMackenzie/status/1731965653639205224?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">post\u003c/a> on X, the platform formerly known as Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that fire, Jerome Serrano sustained third-degree burns to more than 80% of his body, according to a union official. Serrano has undergone at least two surgeries at UC Davis Medical Center in Sacramento, and family members have been told he has a 10% chance of survival, said Tracy Scott, president of the United Steelworkers Local 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The family is pretty overwhelmed,” Scott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire in which Serrano was injured followed a blaze on Nov. 11, according to a preliminary \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/hazmat/pdf/Martinez-Renewables-Incident-2023-1111-72hr-report.pdf\">report\u003c/a> that the company filed with Contra Costa County officials on Wednesday,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marathon officials have described both fires as facility-wide emergencies. The incidents occurred in a process unit part of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.marathonmartinezrenewables.com/\">plant’s conversion\u003c/a> into a biofuel refinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Nov. 19 fire was more severe than the Nov. 11 episode. In addition to Serrano’s injuries, more than a dozen \u003ca href=\"https://w3.calema.ca.gov/operational/malhaz.nsf/f1841a103c102734882563e200760c4a/bb8c2523ba69823988258a6c0031dcd7?OpenDocument&Highlight=0,marathon%20w3.calema.ca.gov\">workers were forced to evacuate \u003c/a>in the minutes after the fire erupted. The incident led to the release of more than 200,000 pounds of renewable diesel fuel, according to a separate preliminary \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/hazmat/pdf/Martinez-Renewables-Incident-2023-1119-72hr-report.pdf\">report\u003c/a> by Marathon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The smoke that drifted out of the refinery prompted an hours-long public health advisory from Contra Costa County officials. The episode has now led to four separate investigations — by state workplace regulators, the local air district, Marathon itself, and now, the federal chemical safety board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marathon managers told union leaders that the first fire, on Nov. 11, occurred during a failed start-up of refinery operations, according to the USW’s Scott. He says the second fire, which also took place during a start-up, was in a different part of the same unit.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"more Bay Area refineries coverage ","tag":"bay-area-refineries"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The fires come months after Marathon began converting its Martinez facility into a biofuel refinery. Like the Phillips 66 refinery in Rodeo, Marathon has shifted away from crude oil and begun processing vegetable oil and animal fats into biofuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott says union leaders and workers at Marathon have voiced concerns to the company about training and staffing at the refinery as it transitions. He says employees have told managers the refinery’s training program is deficient, that new workers were pressured to learn the controls too quickly, and that the facility is understaffed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If nothing changes, we will certainly experience this type of incident again,” Scott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marathon pushed back on that criticism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our training and staffing levels are based on industry standard practices and are regularly evaluated for effectiveness, quality and other measures,” the company said in an emailed statement Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our facility has a comprehensive training plan that requires all operations personnel to demonstrate proficiency in their roles before becoming qualified to work, including knowledge, skill and capability related to their specific unit,” the statement reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some environmental groups have sued Contra Costa County over the Marathon and Phillips 66 conversions, arguing that the county’s review of both plans was flawed. Greg Karras, an energy-transition consultant who is not involved in the lawsuit, says the fire is just the latest sign that the conversions are dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was entirely predictable,” Karras told KQED. “They’re repurposing old refining equipment for this new stuff, and they’re finding all sorts of things going wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Eric Smith, a Tulane University professor specializing in energy issues, says the refinery changes do not make the facilities more dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Operators do need specialized training to avoid accidents, but with proper training, I would opine that they are no more dangerous than the other conventional units,” Smith said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blazes come amid recent increased attention on the safety of refineries in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, air regulators issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/rules-and-compliance/compliance-assistance/notices-of-violations/novs-issued\">four notices of violation\u003c/a> against Chevron after its Richmond plant had a major flaring incident that sent flames and a large column of smoke into the air, leading dozens of local residents to issue complaints to the local air district.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nAnd the other refinery in Martinez, the Martinez Refining Company, owned by New Jersey’s PBF Energy, has been the focus of multiple investigations since it released nearly 50,000 pounds of powdered industrial chemicals in November 2022. This week, Martinez residents filed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpmlegal.com/media/news/15166_2023-11-28%20_1_%20Martinez%20Refinery%20Complaint.pdf\">lawsuit \u003c/a>against PBF over the releases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, state workplace regulators issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11913837/state-issues-1-75m-in-fines-over-worker-death-at-valero-refinery\">$1.75 million in fines to Valero and three other companies\u003c/a>, alleging dozens of safety violations in connection with the death of a contract worker at its Benicia refinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the case of Marathon’s Nov. 19 fire, the company’s preliminary report says the fire erupted in a furnace in a renewable hydrodeoxygenation unit. Refinery operators shut down the furnace and then sent fuel to the facility’s flares to ease pressure in the unit. Marathon’s crews put out the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Serrano, the worker injured in the blaze, was airlifted to the UC Davis medical facility in Sacramento. The USW’s Scott said the family has told him Serrano is unable to speak but is responding to treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two online fundraising campaigns — \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/friend-badly-burned-last-night\">here\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/jerome-serrano-husband-father-brother-friend\">here\u003c/a> — have been organized to help Serrano and his family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The original version of this story was published on Friday, Nov. 1.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11968786/recent-fires-at-marathons-martinez-refinery-spark-major-safety-concerns","authors":["258"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_20389","news_27626","news_28351","news_227","news_20455","news_20084","news_23007"],"featImg":"news_11968800","label":"news"},"news_11962776":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11962776","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11962776","score":null,"sort":[1695981621000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-bays-september-news-roundup-distrust-in-martinez-decriminalizing-psychedelics-and-wnba-in-the-bay","title":"The Bay’s September News Roundup: Distrust in Martinez, Decriminalizing Psychedelics, and a New WNBA Team","publishDate":1695981621,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The Bay’s September News Roundup: Distrust in Martinez, Decriminalizing Psychedelics, and a New WNBA Team | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">A full transcript will be available 1–2 workdays after the episode’s publication.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"card card--enclosed grey\">\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In this edition of The Bay’s monthly news roundup, Ericka, Maria and Alan talk about continued tensions between Martinez and the local refinery, a bill that would decriminalize certain psychedelics, and an effort to bring a WNBA team to the Bay Area.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp id=\"embed-code\" class=\"inconsolata\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=KQINC8629741221&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Links:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2023/09/26/residents-skeptical-after-toxicology-report-finds-no-ill-effects-from-martinez-refinery-incident/?campaign=ebtbreakingalert&utm_email=A4A5B403457285D525DA14E7D1&g2i_eui=exmfql5iJxTSVxLnOrAB1DPcBdjg%2bsID&g2i_source=newsletter&active=no&lctg=A4A5B403457285D525DA14E7D1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Residents skeptical after toxicology report finds no ill effects from Martinez refinery incident\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-09-07/california-magic-mushrooms-psychedelics-scott-wiener-psilocybin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California Decriminalizing Mushrooms and Other Psychedelics \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://theathletic.com/4902855/2023/09/26/warriors-wnba-bay-area/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Warriors finalizing agreement to bring WNBA team to Bay Area: Sources\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In this September edition of The Bay’s monthly news roundup, Ericka, Maria and Alan talk about three different news stories in their radar this month. \r\n","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700689071,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":94},"headData":{"title":"The Bay’s September News Roundup: Distrust in Martinez, Decriminalizing Psychedelics, and a New WNBA Team | KQED","description":"In this September edition of The Bay’s monthly news roundup, Ericka, Maria and Alan talk about three different news stories in their radar this month. \r\n","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"The Bay’s September News Roundup: Distrust in Martinez, Decriminalizing Psychedelics, and a New WNBA Team","datePublished":"2023-09-29T10:00:21.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-22T21:37:51.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"The Bay","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/thebay","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/chrt.fm/track/G6C7C3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC6053755638.mp3?updated=1695764527","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11962776/the-bays-september-news-roundup-distrust-in-martinez-decriminalizing-psychedelics-and-wnba-in-the-bay","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">A full transcript will be available 1–2 workdays after the episode’s publication.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"card card--enclosed grey\">\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In this edition of The Bay’s monthly news roundup, Ericka, Maria and Alan talk about continued tensions between Martinez and the local refinery, a bill that would decriminalize certain psychedelics, and an effort to bring a WNBA team to the Bay Area.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp id=\"embed-code\" class=\"inconsolata\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=KQINC8629741221&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Links:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2023/09/26/residents-skeptical-after-toxicology-report-finds-no-ill-effects-from-martinez-refinery-incident/?campaign=ebtbreakingalert&utm_email=A4A5B403457285D525DA14E7D1&g2i_eui=exmfql5iJxTSVxLnOrAB1DPcBdjg%2bsID&g2i_source=newsletter&active=no&lctg=A4A5B403457285D525DA14E7D1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Residents skeptical after toxicology report finds no ill effects from Martinez refinery incident\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-09-07/california-magic-mushrooms-psychedelics-scott-wiener-psilocybin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California Decriminalizing Mushrooms and Other Psychedelics \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://theathletic.com/4902855/2023/09/26/warriors-wnba-bay-area/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Warriors finalizing agreement to bring WNBA team to Bay Area: Sources\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11962776/the-bays-september-news-roundup-distrust-in-martinez-decriminalizing-psychedelics-and-wnba-in-the-bay","authors":["8654","11802","11649"],"programs":["news_28779"],"categories":["news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_25844","news_20455","news_29536","news_20210","news_22598","news_33257"],"featImg":"news_11962807","label":"source_news_11962776"},"news_11952517":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11952517","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11952517","score":null,"sort":[1686267342000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"martinez-refinery-chemical-release-poses-no-long-term-hazard-tests-find","title":"Martinez Refinery's Chemical Release Poses No Long-Term Hazard, Tests Find","publishDate":1686267342,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Martinez Refinery’s Chemical Release Poses No Long-Term Hazard, Tests Find | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 6:10 p.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County health officials announced Thursday that soil testing conducted in the months after a Martinez oil refinery released nearly 50,000 pounds of powdered industrial chemicals last November has found no long-term health risks to residents in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa Health Officer Dr. Ori Tzvieli said the county is immediately lifting \u003ca href=\"https://ccc.cchealth.org/press-releases/2023/0307-Safety-Advice-Near-Martinez-Refinery-Health-Advisory.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a March 7 advisory (PDF)\u003c/a> that recommended residents refrain from consuming fruits and vegetables grown in soil that had received fallout from the Martinez Refining Company’s release. The refinery company is owned and operated by PBF Energy, based in Parsippany, New Jersey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tzvieli said the soil testing and an associated risk assessment “confirms that the primary health risk from the spent catalyst release occurred in the initial hours and days after the refinery release.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The soil-testing results were released to \u003ca href=\"https://ccc.cchealth.org/hazmat/mrc/\">a community oversight committee\u003c/a> formed after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101892741/martinez-residents-seek-answers-on-toxic-refinery-release\">releases\u003c/a>, which occurred last Nov. 24–25, on Thanksgiving and the following day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tzvieli added during a media briefing that followed the committee meeting that because PBF failed to immediately notify officials about the release, questions remain about what health effects residents might experience because of their exposure to the toxic dust immediately after it settled on their neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We weren’t able to do measurement in real time because we didn’t know this was going on until several days later,” Tzvieli said. “So had we been able to do measurement in real time, we would have been able to look at concentrations — what was in the air.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the heavy metals in the dust, such as nickel, pose health concerns, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of those can have effects on the immune system, some of these metals can be carcinogenic. So it is a concerning incident,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, he added, the inability to measure the November release as it was occurring makes it hard to distinguish the hazard the incident posed from the impact of ongoing refinery emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So that’s why it’s hard to give people specific information about the risks that stemmed from this particular release,” Tzvieli said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consultants hired by the county analyzed soil samples from 14 sites stretching from El Sobrante to Benicia for more than a dozen metals that may have been associated with the release of 24 tons of refinery dust — material described as “spent catalyst” used in the refining process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results for most of the heavy metals the samples were analyzed for, including aluminum, copper, nickel, zinc and chromium, all came back both within an expected regional background range and below residential health limits set by the state Department of Toxic Substances Control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenny Phillips, a toxicologist employed by consultant TRC, reported that samples of arsenic and lead were close to or exceeded state health limits at a handful of sites. But she added that the higher levels of those two toxic metals were probably unrelated to last November’s refinery release. TRC’s report will be made available to the public sometime in the next two weeks, and it will be open for comment for 45 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Tony Semenza, Martinez resident and member of the oversight committee\"]‘One hundred ninety-four days after the release, we are now at the point where we’re telling people it’s OK to eat the fresh fruits and vegetables. The process is flawed.’[/pullquote]Matt Kaufmann, Contra Costa County’s deputy health director, emphasized that the investigation of the Martinez incident is far from over. The county has hired a consultant to perform an independent root cause analysis of the release, and county prosecutors are weighing potential charges against the refinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaufmann criticized the refining company for failing to immediately notify local officials when the incident occurred.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The test results released Thursday “do not excuse the Martinez Refining Company for the lack of notification at the onset of this incident,” he said. “The lack of timely notification negated our ability as health officials to protect our community, including those most vulnerable, namely the medically compromised, the elderly and the children within our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, PBF Energy spokesperson Brandon Matson said the company was “pleased” the county had released the soil-testing analysis and lifted its health advisory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The results are in line with our initial statements about the material,” Matson said. He also offered the latest in a string of apologies the company has offered to Martinez residents, saying the company has investigated the release, has identified corrective actions and is committed to implementing them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tony Semenza, a Martinez resident serving on the oversight committee, expressed frustration that it has taken so long to assess the hazard posed by the releases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One hundred ninety-four days after the release, we are now at the point where we’re telling people it’s OK to eat the fresh fruits and vegetables,” Semenza said. “The process is flawed. This should have been done much quicker, a while ago. … I’m upset with the way the process works.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='More Refinery Coverage' postID=news_11947977]The test results come less than two weeks after the FBI confirmed it has launched a joint investigation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency into the Martinez plant’s spent catalyst release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of the refinery accountability group \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthymartinez.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Healthy Martinez\u003c/a> welcomed the largely reassuring test results, but expressed continuing misgivings about PBF and the refinery. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m grateful that the Thanksgiving release no longer poses serious danger and that Contra Costa Health has demonstrated leadership in this process, but I still don’t trust the refinery that didn’t report it,” said Martinez resident group member Jillian Elliott. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s results are only one piece of the larger issue,” said Heidi Taylor, a longtime Martinez resident and Healthy Martinez member. “It doesn’t change the fact that this oil refinery dumped toxic metals on our community (and) didn’t report it to county health.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Healthy Martinez has also called on PBF to install improved emissions control and air monitoring equipment at the refinery. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FBI agents and EPA personnel have gone door to door asking residents about their experience during and after the incident. The probe also has included circulation of an online survey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez resident Wendy Ke said representatives from both federal agencies approached her late last month and asked a series of questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was primarily, ‘Do you have photos, do you have videos, do you have factual documentation? Did you touch the spent catalyst? Did you see it?’” Ke said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the morning after Thanksgiving, her neighborhood was coated with what looked like ash, as if there had been a major wildfire nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But it did look a little bit different,” she said. “It didn’t have a light-weight ash to it, like flaky ash. It seemed a little more sticky.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same morning, resident Zachary Taylor found his neighborhood covered in dust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just a consistent coating across everything, almost like a snowfall, like a light dusting, but then we go out across the street and absolutely everything is covered with it,” Taylor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11952523\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11952523\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/060723-MARTINEZ-DUST-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A fine white powder collected on the edges and near the windshield wiper of a car shown in close detail.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/060723-MARTINEZ-DUST-KQED.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/060723-MARTINEZ-DUST-KQED-160x213.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Refinery dust known as ‘spent catalyst’ from the PBF Energy plant sits on a car windshield in Martinez in late November 2022. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Anna Encarnacion)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Refinery catalyst is a powdered chemical compound used in the process of breaking down crude petroleum into products like gasoline. Spent catalyst is the material left over after the high-temperature refining process and contains a mix of potentially hazardous components.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Thursday’s test results were released, county health officials told Martinez residents that \u003ca href=\"https://ccc.cchealth.org/hazmat/pdf/MRC-Catalyst-Release-FAQs.pdf\">the dust that coated homes, vehicles, lawns, gardens and a nearby schoolyard included heavy metals (PDF)\u003c/a>, including aluminum, chromium, nickel, vanadium and zinc. The county health department said there could have been short-term respiratory problems from breathing in the dust right after the incident, and that potential long-term health impacts would depend on each person’s exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County hired TRC, a Connecticut-based consulting and engineering firm, to take \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/hazmat/mrc/pdf/Proposed-Sample-Locations-2023-0427.pdf\">soil samples in 14 locations (PDF)\u003c/a> from El Sobrante to Martinez to Benicia. Those locations were chosen after local air regulators \u003ca href=\"https://legistarweb-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/attachment/pdf/1867499/Martinez-City-Meeting-MRC_Incident_Slides-v5.pdf\">mapped fallout from the release (PDF)\u003c/a>. Crews began collecting samples in May. Health officials say the samples were taken to a lab to see which health risks they might pose through touching, inhaling or consuming food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, months after the refinery accident, \u003ca href=\"https://ccc.cchealth.org/press-releases/2023/0307-Safety-Advice-Near-Martinez-Refinery-Health-Advisory.pdf\">the health department urged residents to refrain from eating food grown in soil that might contain the refinery dust (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department also asked local prosecutors to file charges against PBF Energy. That request is under review, according to Ted Asregadoo, a Contra Costa County District Attorney spokesperson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asregadoo said the office is investigating whether PBF violated the law by failing to report an actual or threatened hazardous material release to county officials and whether the company made illegal discharges into the county stormwater system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County officials have emphasized that \u003ca href=\"https://ccc.cchealth.org/press-releases/2022/1130-Hazardous-Materials-Release-at-Martinez-Oil-Refinery.php\">they learned about the releases not from the refinery but instead from residents\u003c/a>. The refinery initially told residents that its testing suggested the release consisted of only nontoxic material. The company also offered free carwash vouchers to Martinez residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air Quality Management District has said \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/compliance-and-enforcement/incident-reports/2022/updated-incident-report-pbf-mrc-120922-draft-eg-pdf.pdf?la=en&rev=26aa2da8823e4d11b06437a9be2e9717\">the release was caused by a malfunction (PDF)\u003c/a> within the refinery’s fluid catalytic cracking unit. The air district has issued 21 notices of violation against PBF in connection with the November release and continues to investigate the incident, according to district spokesperson Ralph Borrmann.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PBF representatives have apologized for the releases, noting the company has cooperated with regulators and made changes to prevent a repeat of the Thanksgiving incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, some refinery neighbors say their sense of safety has been shattered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At this point I feel very uncertain about what I’m breathing, knowing what the potential is for release on a daily basis,” said Ke, who has lived in Martinez for more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"November 2022 incident spread nearly 50,000 pounds of powdered industrial chemicals over town, alarming residents and prompting advisory to avoid consuming food grown in soil affected by fallout. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1686334325,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":46,"wordCount":1744},"headData":{"title":"Martinez Refinery's Chemical Release Poses No Long-Term Hazard, Tests Find | KQED","description":"November 2022 incident spread nearly 50,000 pounds of powdered industrial chemicals over town, alarming residents and prompting advisory to avoid consuming food grown in soil affected by fallout. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Martinez Refinery's Chemical Release Poses No Long-Term Hazard, Tests Find","datePublished":"2023-06-08T23:35:42.000Z","dateModified":"2023-06-09T18:12:05.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"WpOldSlug":"martinez-refinerys-dust-release-poses-no-long-term-hazard-tests-find","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11952517/martinez-refinery-chemical-release-poses-no-long-term-hazard-tests-find","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 6:10 p.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County health officials announced Thursday that soil testing conducted in the months after a Martinez oil refinery released nearly 50,000 pounds of powdered industrial chemicals last November has found no long-term health risks to residents in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa Health Officer Dr. Ori Tzvieli said the county is immediately lifting \u003ca href=\"https://ccc.cchealth.org/press-releases/2023/0307-Safety-Advice-Near-Martinez-Refinery-Health-Advisory.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a March 7 advisory (PDF)\u003c/a> that recommended residents refrain from consuming fruits and vegetables grown in soil that had received fallout from the Martinez Refining Company’s release. The refinery company is owned and operated by PBF Energy, based in Parsippany, New Jersey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tzvieli said the soil testing and an associated risk assessment “confirms that the primary health risk from the spent catalyst release occurred in the initial hours and days after the refinery release.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The soil-testing results were released to \u003ca href=\"https://ccc.cchealth.org/hazmat/mrc/\">a community oversight committee\u003c/a> formed after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101892741/martinez-residents-seek-answers-on-toxic-refinery-release\">releases\u003c/a>, which occurred last Nov. 24–25, on Thanksgiving and the following day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tzvieli added during a media briefing that followed the committee meeting that because PBF failed to immediately notify officials about the release, questions remain about what health effects residents might experience because of their exposure to the toxic dust immediately after it settled on their neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We weren’t able to do measurement in real time because we didn’t know this was going on until several days later,” Tzvieli said. “So had we been able to do measurement in real time, we would have been able to look at concentrations — what was in the air.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the heavy metals in the dust, such as nickel, pose health concerns, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of those can have effects on the immune system, some of these metals can be carcinogenic. So it is a concerning incident,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, he added, the inability to measure the November release as it was occurring makes it hard to distinguish the hazard the incident posed from the impact of ongoing refinery emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So that’s why it’s hard to give people specific information about the risks that stemmed from this particular release,” Tzvieli said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consultants hired by the county analyzed soil samples from 14 sites stretching from El Sobrante to Benicia for more than a dozen metals that may have been associated with the release of 24 tons of refinery dust — material described as “spent catalyst” used in the refining process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results for most of the heavy metals the samples were analyzed for, including aluminum, copper, nickel, zinc and chromium, all came back both within an expected regional background range and below residential health limits set by the state Department of Toxic Substances Control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenny Phillips, a toxicologist employed by consultant TRC, reported that samples of arsenic and lead were close to or exceeded state health limits at a handful of sites. But she added that the higher levels of those two toxic metals were probably unrelated to last November’s refinery release. TRC’s report will be made available to the public sometime in the next two weeks, and it will be open for comment for 45 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘One hundred ninety-four days after the release, we are now at the point where we’re telling people it’s OK to eat the fresh fruits and vegetables. The process is flawed.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Tony Semenza, Martinez resident and member of the oversight committee","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Matt Kaufmann, Contra Costa County’s deputy health director, emphasized that the investigation of the Martinez incident is far from over. The county has hired a consultant to perform an independent root cause analysis of the release, and county prosecutors are weighing potential charges against the refinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaufmann criticized the refining company for failing to immediately notify local officials when the incident occurred.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The test results released Thursday “do not excuse the Martinez Refining Company for the lack of notification at the onset of this incident,” he said. “The lack of timely notification negated our ability as health officials to protect our community, including those most vulnerable, namely the medically compromised, the elderly and the children within our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, PBF Energy spokesperson Brandon Matson said the company was “pleased” the county had released the soil-testing analysis and lifted its health advisory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The results are in line with our initial statements about the material,” Matson said. He also offered the latest in a string of apologies the company has offered to Martinez residents, saying the company has investigated the release, has identified corrective actions and is committed to implementing them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tony Semenza, a Martinez resident serving on the oversight committee, expressed frustration that it has taken so long to assess the hazard posed by the releases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One hundred ninety-four days after the release, we are now at the point where we’re telling people it’s OK to eat the fresh fruits and vegetables,” Semenza said. “The process is flawed. This should have been done much quicker, a while ago. … I’m upset with the way the process works.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More Refinery Coverage ","postid":"news_11947977"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The test results come less than two weeks after the FBI confirmed it has launched a joint investigation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency into the Martinez plant’s spent catalyst release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of the refinery accountability group \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthymartinez.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Healthy Martinez\u003c/a> welcomed the largely reassuring test results, but expressed continuing misgivings about PBF and the refinery. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m grateful that the Thanksgiving release no longer poses serious danger and that Contra Costa Health has demonstrated leadership in this process, but I still don’t trust the refinery that didn’t report it,” said Martinez resident group member Jillian Elliott. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s results are only one piece of the larger issue,” said Heidi Taylor, a longtime Martinez resident and Healthy Martinez member. “It doesn’t change the fact that this oil refinery dumped toxic metals on our community (and) didn’t report it to county health.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Healthy Martinez has also called on PBF to install improved emissions control and air monitoring equipment at the refinery. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FBI agents and EPA personnel have gone door to door asking residents about their experience during and after the incident. The probe also has included circulation of an online survey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez resident Wendy Ke said representatives from both federal agencies approached her late last month and asked a series of questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was primarily, ‘Do you have photos, do you have videos, do you have factual documentation? Did you touch the spent catalyst? Did you see it?’” Ke said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the morning after Thanksgiving, her neighborhood was coated with what looked like ash, as if there had been a major wildfire nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But it did look a little bit different,” she said. “It didn’t have a light-weight ash to it, like flaky ash. It seemed a little more sticky.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same morning, resident Zachary Taylor found his neighborhood covered in dust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just a consistent coating across everything, almost like a snowfall, like a light dusting, but then we go out across the street and absolutely everything is covered with it,” Taylor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11952523\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11952523\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/060723-MARTINEZ-DUST-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A fine white powder collected on the edges and near the windshield wiper of a car shown in close detail.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/060723-MARTINEZ-DUST-KQED.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/060723-MARTINEZ-DUST-KQED-160x213.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Refinery dust known as ‘spent catalyst’ from the PBF Energy plant sits on a car windshield in Martinez in late November 2022. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Anna Encarnacion)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Refinery catalyst is a powdered chemical compound used in the process of breaking down crude petroleum into products like gasoline. Spent catalyst is the material left over after the high-temperature refining process and contains a mix of potentially hazardous components.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Thursday’s test results were released, county health officials told Martinez residents that \u003ca href=\"https://ccc.cchealth.org/hazmat/pdf/MRC-Catalyst-Release-FAQs.pdf\">the dust that coated homes, vehicles, lawns, gardens and a nearby schoolyard included heavy metals (PDF)\u003c/a>, including aluminum, chromium, nickel, vanadium and zinc. The county health department said there could have been short-term respiratory problems from breathing in the dust right after the incident, and that potential long-term health impacts would depend on each person’s exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County hired TRC, a Connecticut-based consulting and engineering firm, to take \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/hazmat/mrc/pdf/Proposed-Sample-Locations-2023-0427.pdf\">soil samples in 14 locations (PDF)\u003c/a> from El Sobrante to Martinez to Benicia. Those locations were chosen after local air regulators \u003ca href=\"https://legistarweb-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/attachment/pdf/1867499/Martinez-City-Meeting-MRC_Incident_Slides-v5.pdf\">mapped fallout from the release (PDF)\u003c/a>. Crews began collecting samples in May. Health officials say the samples were taken to a lab to see which health risks they might pose through touching, inhaling or consuming food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, months after the refinery accident, \u003ca href=\"https://ccc.cchealth.org/press-releases/2023/0307-Safety-Advice-Near-Martinez-Refinery-Health-Advisory.pdf\">the health department urged residents to refrain from eating food grown in soil that might contain the refinery dust (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department also asked local prosecutors to file charges against PBF Energy. That request is under review, according to Ted Asregadoo, a Contra Costa County District Attorney spokesperson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asregadoo said the office is investigating whether PBF violated the law by failing to report an actual or threatened hazardous material release to county officials and whether the company made illegal discharges into the county stormwater system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County officials have emphasized that \u003ca href=\"https://ccc.cchealth.org/press-releases/2022/1130-Hazardous-Materials-Release-at-Martinez-Oil-Refinery.php\">they learned about the releases not from the refinery but instead from residents\u003c/a>. The refinery initially told residents that its testing suggested the release consisted of only nontoxic material. The company also offered free carwash vouchers to Martinez residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air Quality Management District has said \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/compliance-and-enforcement/incident-reports/2022/updated-incident-report-pbf-mrc-120922-draft-eg-pdf.pdf?la=en&rev=26aa2da8823e4d11b06437a9be2e9717\">the release was caused by a malfunction (PDF)\u003c/a> within the refinery’s fluid catalytic cracking unit. The air district has issued 21 notices of violation against PBF in connection with the November release and continues to investigate the incident, according to district spokesperson Ralph Borrmann.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PBF representatives have apologized for the releases, noting the company has cooperated with regulators and made changes to prevent a repeat of the Thanksgiving incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, some refinery neighbors say their sense of safety has been shattered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At this point I feel very uncertain about what I’m breathing, knowing what the potential is for release on a daily basis,” said Ke, who has lived in Martinez for more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11952517/martinez-refinery-chemical-release-poses-no-long-term-hazard-tests-find","authors":["258","222"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_2036","news_20389","news_20023","news_18543","news_227","news_20455","news_21107","news_226","news_29527","news_2920","news_26179","news_2919"],"featImg":"news_11952522","label":"news"},"news_11947977":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11947977","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11947977","score":null,"sort":[1682647275000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"operators-of-east-bay-refinery-fined-27-5-million-over-pollution","title":"Operators of East Bay Refinery Fined $27.5 Million Over Pollution","publishDate":1682647275,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Operators of East Bay Refinery Fined $27.5 Million Over Pollution | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 3:25 p.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The operators of a Bay Area oil refinery have agreed to pay $27.5 million for violating a 2016 agreement to reduce air pollution at the facility, federal regulators announced Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tesoro Refining and Marketing Co. of Los Angeles was penalized for violating a consent decree at its refinery in Martinez, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Justice said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tesoro failed to install adequate pollution controls and failed to limit emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOX) that contribute to smog, the agencies said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement will reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and other air pollutants by hundreds of tons each year, regulators said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As this settlement shows, EPA will seek substantial penalties when companies delay installing appropriate pollution controls to meet environmental obligations,” said a statement from Larry Starfield, acting assistant administrator for EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Larry Starfield, acting assistant administrator, EPA Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance\"]‘As this settlement shows, EPA will seek substantial penalties when companies delay installing appropriate pollution controls to meet environmental obligations.’[/pullquote]Tesoro was acquired by Marathon Petroleum Corp. in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Marathon has a demonstrated history of continually improving our environmental performance across our operations, and we are committed to protecting the environment we all share,” the company said in a statement. “The origins of this matter predate Marathon Petroleum Corporation’s acquisition of the Martinez refinery, and we are glad to have resolved this matter with the U.S. government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The penalty is part of a settlement that requires the refinery to adhere to strict pollution controls and to give up emission credits, which companies can use to offset their pollution or trade to other companies to use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The City of Martinez government supports the state and federal agencies charged with protecting the health and well-being of the residents of Martinez and our surrounding communities through compliance monitoring of our area refineries,” Martinez Mayor Brianne Zorn said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Questions remain as to whether a fine will make much of a difference in the long run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The sad truth is the Bay Area has some of the country’s worst air pollution, and these refineries in the Bay Area are largely responsible for that,” said Hollin Kretzmann, senior attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity. “The $27 million [fine] is really a slap on the wrist for a company that made $16 billion in profits last year. These major oil companies consider it as just the cost of doing business … And so if they get slapped with a fine, they’ll pay it or they’ll have their lawyers contest it, but ultimately they keep doing business as usual and these refineries keep spewing harmful pollution for these frontline communities that have been dealing with it for decades.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kretzmann said he believes the only long-term solution would be to decommission the refineries and transition to what he called “a safer and healthier future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need a plan to move away from our fossil fuel dependence … in California and move to safe forms of renewable energy so we don’t need to be living next to these dangerous refineries and being scared about how much it’s going to impact our health and our kids’ health,” added Kretzmann.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Martinez plant, which is about 30 miles northeast of San Francisco, had a refining capacity of approximately 161,000 barrels of oil per day and was the fourth-largest petroleum refinery in California, the EPA said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plant suspended operations in 2020. It is being converted to produce fuels from renewable sources such as vegetable oils. The refinery is expected to come online this year and produce up to 48,000 barrels of renewable fuels per day, according to the EPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulators said the agreement does not prohibit Tesoro from resuming petroleum refining. But if it does, the company must install specific air pollution control technology to meet NOX emission limits — at an expected cost of $125 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Environmental Protection Agency says Tesoro Refining was penalized for violating a consent decree at its refinery in Martinez, with regulators saying Tesoro failed to install adequate pollution controls and to limit emissions of nitrogen oxides that contribute to smog.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1682720476,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":712},"headData":{"title":"Operators of East Bay Refinery Fined $27.5 Million Over Pollution | KQED","description":"The Environmental Protection Agency says Tesoro Refining was penalized for violating a consent decree at its refinery in Martinez, with regulators saying Tesoro failed to install adequate pollution controls and to limit emissions of nitrogen oxides that contribute to smog.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Operators of East Bay Refinery Fined $27.5 Million Over Pollution","datePublished":"2023-04-28T02:01:15.000Z","dateModified":"2023-04-28T22:21:16.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"nprByline":"The Associated Press and KQED News Staff","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11947977/operators-of-east-bay-refinery-fined-27-5-million-over-pollution","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 3:25 p.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The operators of a Bay Area oil refinery have agreed to pay $27.5 million for violating a 2016 agreement to reduce air pollution at the facility, federal regulators announced Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tesoro Refining and Marketing Co. of Los Angeles was penalized for violating a consent decree at its refinery in Martinez, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Justice said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tesoro failed to install adequate pollution controls and failed to limit emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOX) that contribute to smog, the agencies said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement will reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and other air pollutants by hundreds of tons each year, regulators said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As this settlement shows, EPA will seek substantial penalties when companies delay installing appropriate pollution controls to meet environmental obligations,” said a statement from Larry Starfield, acting assistant administrator for EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘As this settlement shows, EPA will seek substantial penalties when companies delay installing appropriate pollution controls to meet environmental obligations.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Larry Starfield, acting assistant administrator, EPA Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Tesoro was acquired by Marathon Petroleum Corp. in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Marathon has a demonstrated history of continually improving our environmental performance across our operations, and we are committed to protecting the environment we all share,” the company said in a statement. “The origins of this matter predate Marathon Petroleum Corporation’s acquisition of the Martinez refinery, and we are glad to have resolved this matter with the U.S. government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The penalty is part of a settlement that requires the refinery to adhere to strict pollution controls and to give up emission credits, which companies can use to offset their pollution or trade to other companies to use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The City of Martinez government supports the state and federal agencies charged with protecting the health and well-being of the residents of Martinez and our surrounding communities through compliance monitoring of our area refineries,” Martinez Mayor Brianne Zorn said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Questions remain as to whether a fine will make much of a difference in the long run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The sad truth is the Bay Area has some of the country’s worst air pollution, and these refineries in the Bay Area are largely responsible for that,” said Hollin Kretzmann, senior attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity. “The $27 million [fine] is really a slap on the wrist for a company that made $16 billion in profits last year. These major oil companies consider it as just the cost of doing business … And so if they get slapped with a fine, they’ll pay it or they’ll have their lawyers contest it, but ultimately they keep doing business as usual and these refineries keep spewing harmful pollution for these frontline communities that have been dealing with it for decades.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kretzmann said he believes the only long-term solution would be to decommission the refineries and transition to what he called “a safer and healthier future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need a plan to move away from our fossil fuel dependence … in California and move to safe forms of renewable energy so we don’t need to be living next to these dangerous refineries and being scared about how much it’s going to impact our health and our kids’ health,” added Kretzmann.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Martinez plant, which is about 30 miles northeast of San Francisco, had a refining capacity of approximately 161,000 barrels of oil per day and was the fourth-largest petroleum refinery in California, the EPA said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plant suspended operations in 2020. It is being converted to produce fuels from renewable sources such as vegetable oils. The refinery is expected to come online this year and produce up to 48,000 barrels of renewable fuels per day, according to the EPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulators said the agreement does not prohibit Tesoro from resuming petroleum refining. But if it does, the company must install specific air pollution control technology to meet NOX emission limits — at an expected cost of $125 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11947977/operators-of-east-bay-refinery-fined-27-5-million-over-pollution","authors":["byline_news_11947977"],"categories":["news_31795","news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_20455","news_226","news_18991","news_32681"],"featImg":"news_11947982","label":"news"},"news_11874932":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11874932","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11874932","score":null,"sort":[1622582798000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"air-regulators-weigh-plan-aimed-at-dramatically-cutting-bay-area-refinery-pollution","title":"Air Regulators Weigh Plan Aimed at Dramatically Cutting Bay Area Refinery Pollution","publishDate":1622582798,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Bay Area air regulators are considering requiring the oil industry to significantly reduce the amount of pollution local refineries spew into the region's air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board that oversees the Bay Area Air Quality Management District plans to vote Wednesday on a proposal that could force two of California's largest refineries — Chevron's Richmond refinery and the PBF Energy refinery in Martinez — to install air pollution devices at a cost of hundreds of millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the proposed rule change, including environmentalists and health and air quality experts, say the change is needed to protect the health of residents who live near the refineries, many of whom are low-income people of color in areas with higher rates of respiratory disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Dr. Teresa Muñoz, obstetrician-gynecologist in Richmond\"]'I am asking the air district to stand with me for our mothers and our babies and to remain true to their mission.'[/pullquote]Advocates argue the board should approve the change, if for no other reason than to honor the agency's own \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/about-the-air-district/mission-statement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">stated mission\u003c/a> of protecting and improving public health and air quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am asking the air district to stand with me for our mothers and our babies and to remain true to their mission,\" said Dr. Teresa Muñoz, an obstetrician-gynecologist in Richmond, at a press conference last Wednesday held a few blocks from the Chevron refinery. \"Please keep your word.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oil industry representatives, led by Chevron and PBF Energy, are urging the agency to reject the plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PBF says if the proposal is approved, it will be forced to shut down its Martinez plant, which it purchased from Shell early last year. Attorneys for Chevron say the data the air district staff used in creating the potential change is flawed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In short, this rulemaking has been procedurally defective, technically inaccurate, and the potential benefits of the proposed amendments are overstated,\" Michael Carroll, a partner at Latham & Watkins, wrote on behalf of Chevron in an April 30 \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/dotgov/files/rules/reg-6-rule-5-particulate-emissions-from-refinery-fluidized-catalytic-cracking-units/2020-amendment/comments/20210430_chevron_0605-pdf.pdf?la=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">letter\u003c/a> to the air district.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Cracking Units\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>At issue are key refinery components called fluidized catalytic cracking units. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cracking units use a chemical catalyst to help break down heavy crude oil into lighter components for products like gasoline. During the cracking process, the catalyst is coated with a carbon material called coke, which is then burned off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district says that procedure, part of normal daily operations at many large refineries, emits more \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/pm-pollution/particulate-matter-pm-basics#PM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">particulate matter\u003c/a> than any other part of the refining process and makes up a significant portion of each plant's total emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Proposal: Bring on the Scrubbers\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The proposal before the 24-member air district board would amend \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/rules-and-compliance/rules/reg-6-rule-5-particulate-emissions-from-refinery-fluidized-catalytic-cracking-units?rule_version=2020%20Amendment#:~:text=Description%3A,precursors%20of%20secondary%20particulate%20matter.,\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Regulation 6 Rule 5\u003c/a>, limiting the amount of particulate matter, ammonia and sulfur dioxide the cracking units emit. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district says the change could cut annual Chevron and PBF emissions of PM10 particulates by an estimated 400 tons — or 72% — from the recently reported level of 554 tons a year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal is not expected to affect Phillips 66 in Rodeo, which does not have a fluid catalytic cracking unit, or Marathon in Martinez, which is currently idled. Both refineries are being converted to produce renewable diesel fuel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved, the rule would go into effect in five years, requiring Chevron and PBF to buy and install a system called a wet gas scrubber, a unit that Valero's Benicia refinery already has. The scrubbers capture and remove pollutants by sending exhaust gas through sprays of scrubbing liquid. The district says the scrubbers can significantly reduce the particulate matter released into the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Dirty Air\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Particulate matter is essentially what some experts call \"dirty air,\" which contains things like soot, dust and dirt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many Bay Area residents have become more familiar with the air quality concerns associated with particulate matter as a result of massive wildfires in recent years that have fouled the region's air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Compelling evidence also indicates that fine particulate matter is the most significant air pollution health hazard in the Bay Area,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/dotgov/files/rules/reg-6-rule-5-particulate-emissions-from-refinery-fluidized-catalytic-cracking-units/2020-amendment/documents/20210330_sr_0605-pdf.pdf?la=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">air district staff wrote\u003c/a> in the agency's report on the proposal. \"Reducing particulate matter emissions can reduce mortality and increase average life span.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"oil-refineries\"]Fine inhalable particulate matter with diameters that are generally 2.5 micrometers or smaller — known as PM2.5 — can exacerbate conditions for people who have preexisting heart and lung conditions, including children with asthma. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research has linked exposure to particulate matter to cardiovascular disease, changes in cognitive function, low birth weight and preterm births, among other health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Who gets the heaviest exposures to PM2.5? Low-income communities of color,\" said John Balmes, a professor of medicine at UCSF, who sits on the California Air Resources Board. \"Where do they put refineries? Usually adjacent to low-income communities of color.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule change before the board also includes a limit on the total amount of PM10 an oil refinery releases, although most of those emissions are understood to be within the PM2.5 size range, an air district representative said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The refineries that surround us in the Bay Area are the largest source of industrial air pollution [in the region], which is dangerous to health\" said Dr. Amanda Millstein, a pediatrician in Richmond and co-founder of Climate Health Now, a group of California health professionals pushing to transition away from fossil fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's time to protect health over the financial interests of the fossil fuel industry,\" she said. \"The air district board needs to fulfill its mission to provide a healthy breathing environment to every Bay Area resident and require the best available retrofit technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Industry Opposition\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>PBF says a wet gas scrubber would cost too much and that its Martinez refinery doesn't have enough space for such a unit. The New Jersey-based company says the scrubber would require considerable amounts of fresh water, electricity and natural gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, according to air district staff, refineries that use wet gas scrubbers use between 120,000 and 430,000 gallons of water a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal \"will force us to shut down the Martinez refinery,\" Paul Davis, PBF's western region president, wrote in an April 29 letter to the district. He added that the refinery can work to reduce its particulate matter releases but not by as much as air district staff are recommending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"John Balmes, UCSF professor of medicine and California Air Resources Board member\"]'Who gets the heaviest exposures to PM2.5? Low-income communities of color. Where do they put refineries? Usually adjacent to low-income communities of color.'[/pullquote]Chevron says it has been steadily reducing its emissions. The San Ramon-based oil giant says its Richmond modernization project, which involved bringing in a new hydrogen plant along with other developments, has brought about a larger reduction in particulate emissions than the district's proposed change would.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron said in a series of letters to the the agency that the district's research on the proposal was riddled with errors and had not taken into account recent refinery improvements. It also said the district had underestimated the cost of installing and operating a wet gas scrubber and overestimated the projected emissions reductions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While the capital costs will indeed be exorbitant, the public health benefits will be negligible,\" Carroll, of Latham & Watkins, \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/dotgov/files/rules/reg-6-rule-5-particulate-emissions-from-refinery-fluidized-catalytic-cracking-units/2020-amendment/comments/20210430_chevron_0605-pdf.pdf?la=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wrote\u003c/a> on behalf of Chevron.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]Refinery industry executives and some labor leaders say the rule change could also reduce high-quality blue-collar jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But local environmentalists argue the opposite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's good for public health and good for the economy,\" said Dan Sakaguchi, a researcher for Communities for a Better Environment, a Richmond-based group that has long called for stronger refinery regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This policy would result in significant economic benefits, including creating thousands of community-supporting jobs, through the installation of new technology to reduce pollution,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/board-of-directors/2021/bod_agenda_060221_rv-pdf.pdf?la=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">meeting\u003c/a> will be held on Wednesday at 9:30 a.m. The public can read the agency's presentation \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/board-of-directors/2021/bod_presentations_060221_op-pdf.pdf?la=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a> and watch the hearing live \u003ca href=\"https://bayareametro.zoom.us/j/82294699509#success\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Supporters of the proposed change say the rule would cut particulate emissions from two East Bay refineries by more than 70%.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1626903556,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":36,"wordCount":1371},"headData":{"title":"Air Regulators Weigh Plan Aimed at Dramatically Cutting Bay Area Refinery Pollution | KQED","description":"Supporters of the proposed change say the rule would cut particulate emissions from two East Bay refineries by more than 70%.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Air Regulators Weigh Plan Aimed at Dramatically Cutting Bay Area Refinery Pollution","datePublished":"2021-06-01T21:26:38.000Z","dateModified":"2021-07-21T21:39:16.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11874932 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11874932","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/06/01/air-regulators-weigh-plan-aimed-at-dramatically-cutting-bay-area-refinery-pollution/","disqusTitle":"Air Regulators Weigh Plan Aimed at Dramatically Cutting Bay Area Refinery Pollution","path":"/news/11874932/air-regulators-weigh-plan-aimed-at-dramatically-cutting-bay-area-refinery-pollution","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Bay Area air regulators are considering requiring the oil industry to significantly reduce the amount of pollution local refineries spew into the region's air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board that oversees the Bay Area Air Quality Management District plans to vote Wednesday on a proposal that could force two of California's largest refineries — Chevron's Richmond refinery and the PBF Energy refinery in Martinez — to install air pollution devices at a cost of hundreds of millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the proposed rule change, including environmentalists and health and air quality experts, say the change is needed to protect the health of residents who live near the refineries, many of whom are low-income people of color in areas with higher rates of respiratory disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'I am asking the air district to stand with me for our mothers and our babies and to remain true to their mission.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Dr. Teresa Muñoz, obstetrician-gynecologist in Richmond","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Advocates argue the board should approve the change, if for no other reason than to honor the agency's own \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/about-the-air-district/mission-statement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">stated mission\u003c/a> of protecting and improving public health and air quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am asking the air district to stand with me for our mothers and our babies and to remain true to their mission,\" said Dr. Teresa Muñoz, an obstetrician-gynecologist in Richmond, at a press conference last Wednesday held a few blocks from the Chevron refinery. \"Please keep your word.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oil industry representatives, led by Chevron and PBF Energy, are urging the agency to reject the plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PBF says if the proposal is approved, it will be forced to shut down its Martinez plant, which it purchased from Shell early last year. Attorneys for Chevron say the data the air district staff used in creating the potential change is flawed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In short, this rulemaking has been procedurally defective, technically inaccurate, and the potential benefits of the proposed amendments are overstated,\" Michael Carroll, a partner at Latham & Watkins, wrote on behalf of Chevron in an April 30 \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/dotgov/files/rules/reg-6-rule-5-particulate-emissions-from-refinery-fluidized-catalytic-cracking-units/2020-amendment/comments/20210430_chevron_0605-pdf.pdf?la=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">letter\u003c/a> to the air district.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Cracking Units\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>At issue are key refinery components called fluidized catalytic cracking units. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cracking units use a chemical catalyst to help break down heavy crude oil into lighter components for products like gasoline. During the cracking process, the catalyst is coated with a carbon material called coke, which is then burned off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district says that procedure, part of normal daily operations at many large refineries, emits more \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/pm-pollution/particulate-matter-pm-basics#PM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">particulate matter\u003c/a> than any other part of the refining process and makes up a significant portion of each plant's total emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Proposal: Bring on the Scrubbers\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The proposal before the 24-member air district board would amend \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/rules-and-compliance/rules/reg-6-rule-5-particulate-emissions-from-refinery-fluidized-catalytic-cracking-units?rule_version=2020%20Amendment#:~:text=Description%3A,precursors%20of%20secondary%20particulate%20matter.,\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Regulation 6 Rule 5\u003c/a>, limiting the amount of particulate matter, ammonia and sulfur dioxide the cracking units emit. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district says the change could cut annual Chevron and PBF emissions of PM10 particulates by an estimated 400 tons — or 72% — from the recently reported level of 554 tons a year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal is not expected to affect Phillips 66 in Rodeo, which does not have a fluid catalytic cracking unit, or Marathon in Martinez, which is currently idled. Both refineries are being converted to produce renewable diesel fuel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved, the rule would go into effect in five years, requiring Chevron and PBF to buy and install a system called a wet gas scrubber, a unit that Valero's Benicia refinery already has. The scrubbers capture and remove pollutants by sending exhaust gas through sprays of scrubbing liquid. The district says the scrubbers can significantly reduce the particulate matter released into the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Dirty Air\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Particulate matter is essentially what some experts call \"dirty air,\" which contains things like soot, dust and dirt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many Bay Area residents have become more familiar with the air quality concerns associated with particulate matter as a result of massive wildfires in recent years that have fouled the region's air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Compelling evidence also indicates that fine particulate matter is the most significant air pollution health hazard in the Bay Area,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/dotgov/files/rules/reg-6-rule-5-particulate-emissions-from-refinery-fluidized-catalytic-cracking-units/2020-amendment/documents/20210330_sr_0605-pdf.pdf?la=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">air district staff wrote\u003c/a> in the agency's report on the proposal. \"Reducing particulate matter emissions can reduce mortality and increase average life span.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"oil-refineries"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Fine inhalable particulate matter with diameters that are generally 2.5 micrometers or smaller — known as PM2.5 — can exacerbate conditions for people who have preexisting heart and lung conditions, including children with asthma. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research has linked exposure to particulate matter to cardiovascular disease, changes in cognitive function, low birth weight and preterm births, among other health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Who gets the heaviest exposures to PM2.5? Low-income communities of color,\" said John Balmes, a professor of medicine at UCSF, who sits on the California Air Resources Board. \"Where do they put refineries? Usually adjacent to low-income communities of color.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule change before the board also includes a limit on the total amount of PM10 an oil refinery releases, although most of those emissions are understood to be within the PM2.5 size range, an air district representative said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The refineries that surround us in the Bay Area are the largest source of industrial air pollution [in the region], which is dangerous to health\" said Dr. Amanda Millstein, a pediatrician in Richmond and co-founder of Climate Health Now, a group of California health professionals pushing to transition away from fossil fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's time to protect health over the financial interests of the fossil fuel industry,\" she said. \"The air district board needs to fulfill its mission to provide a healthy breathing environment to every Bay Area resident and require the best available retrofit technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Industry Opposition\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>PBF says a wet gas scrubber would cost too much and that its Martinez refinery doesn't have enough space for such a unit. The New Jersey-based company says the scrubber would require considerable amounts of fresh water, electricity and natural gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, according to air district staff, refineries that use wet gas scrubbers use between 120,000 and 430,000 gallons of water a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal \"will force us to shut down the Martinez refinery,\" Paul Davis, PBF's western region president, wrote in an April 29 letter to the district. He added that the refinery can work to reduce its particulate matter releases but not by as much as air district staff are recommending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Who gets the heaviest exposures to PM2.5? Low-income communities of color. Where do they put refineries? Usually adjacent to low-income communities of color.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"John Balmes, UCSF professor of medicine and California Air Resources Board member","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Chevron says it has been steadily reducing its emissions. The San Ramon-based oil giant says its Richmond modernization project, which involved bringing in a new hydrogen plant along with other developments, has brought about a larger reduction in particulate emissions than the district's proposed change would.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron said in a series of letters to the the agency that the district's research on the proposal was riddled with errors and had not taken into account recent refinery improvements. It also said the district had underestimated the cost of installing and operating a wet gas scrubber and overestimated the projected emissions reductions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While the capital costs will indeed be exorbitant, the public health benefits will be negligible,\" Carroll, of Latham & Watkins, \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/dotgov/files/rules/reg-6-rule-5-particulate-emissions-from-refinery-fluidized-catalytic-cracking-units/2020-amendment/comments/20210430_chevron_0605-pdf.pdf?la=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wrote\u003c/a> on behalf of Chevron.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Refinery industry executives and some labor leaders say the rule change could also reduce high-quality blue-collar jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But local environmentalists argue the opposite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's good for public health and good for the economy,\" said Dan Sakaguchi, a researcher for Communities for a Better Environment, a Richmond-based group that has long called for stronger refinery regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This policy would result in significant economic benefits, including creating thousands of community-supporting jobs, through the installation of new technology to reduce pollution,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/board-of-directors/2021/bod_agenda_060221_rv-pdf.pdf?la=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">meeting\u003c/a> will be held on Wednesday at 9:30 a.m. The public can read the agency's presentation \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/board-of-directors/2021/bod_presentations_060221_op-pdf.pdf?la=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a> and watch the hearing live \u003ca href=\"https://bayareametro.zoom.us/j/82294699509#success\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11874932/air-regulators-weigh-plan-aimed-at-dramatically-cutting-bay-area-refinery-pollution","authors":["258"],"categories":["news_1758","news_19906","news_457","news_28250","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_2928","news_20628","news_20389","news_424","news_29152","news_20455","news_21390","news_21107","news_29523","news_26179"],"featImg":"news_105541","label":"news"},"news_11793275":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11793275","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11793275","score":null,"sort":[1577740265000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"sale-of-shells-martinez-refinery-delayed-amid-antitrust-concerns","title":"Sale of Shell's Martinez Refinery Delayed Amid Antitrust Concerns","publishDate":1577740265,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Federal regulators are raising antitrust concerns about a large independent refining company's plans to buy Shell Oil's Martinez refinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a rare move, the Federal Trade Commission has asked New Jersey-based PBF Energy a series of extra questions about the proposed $1 billion deal, delaying the purchase of one of the Bay Area's largest refineries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PBF \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11754005/shell-to-sell-martinez-refinery-for-1-billion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced\u003c/a> plans in June to buy the Contra Costa County facility that has a refining capacity of 160,000 barrels of oil a day. At the time, PBF's top executive called Shell the best refinery in the region, and executives for both companies said they expected the sale to close by the end of 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Trade Commission, which is reviewing the merger, has asked PBF another round of questions about the proposed sale in what's known as a \"second request,\" according to PBF spokesman Michael Karlovich.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"martinez-refinery\" label=\"Related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Pending regulatory and other approvals ... we now anticipate that the transaction will close during the first quarter of 2020,\" Karlovich said last week in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Betsy Lordan, a FTC spokeswoman, said she could not comment on what specifically prompted the subsequent request for more information, but in general it represents worries from regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When one of the antitrust agencies issues a second request, it is because the initial review has raised antitrust concerns that warrant closer examination,\" Lordan said Monday in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second requests take place in less than 4% of such mergers, said Aaron Edlin, a professor of law and economics at UC Berkeley, who specializes in anti-trust issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The queries \"indicate that the agency has concerns about the impact of the merger on competition,\" Edlin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"More information could alleviate those concerns but if the agency continues to be concerned it can challenge the merger or negotiate with the companies to get some pro-competitive concession,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PBF disclosed the delay to investors during an \u003ca href=\"https://www.fool.com/earnings/call-transcripts/2019/11/01/pbf-energy-pbf-q3-2019-earnings-call-transcript.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">earnings call\u003c/a> in late October, but it did not gain wide attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Company president Matthew Lucey said then that he expected the deal to close in the first half of the first quarter of 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But again, it's not completely in our control,\" Lucey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked about the status of the deal, Shell did not indicate any problems with the proposed transaction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Shell's Martinez Refinery divestment deal with PBF Holding Company, LLC, continues to move forward towards closing while working through all necessary regulatory approvals and execution of key implementation activities,\" said spokesman Ray Fisher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, Shell said the sale was part of the company's efforts to focus on a \"smaller, smarter refining portfolio.\"\u003cbr>\n[pullquote size=\"small\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Betsy Lordan, a Federal Trade Commission spokeswoman\"]'When one of the antitrust agencies issues a second request, it is because the initial review has raised antitrust concerns that warrant closer examination.'[/pullquote]The announcement came as state regulators began reviewing Shell's proposal to sell a California \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11752024/industry-safety-advocates-raise-concerns-over-sale-of-large-california-oil-pipeline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pipeline\u003c/a> to Long Beach-based Crimson Pipeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez Mayor Rob Schroder said PBF's new refinery manager told him in November that the sale was planned for February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Although I believe that Shell has been a good corporate member of the Martinez community and has a culture of safety for its employees and community, I do not have concerns, at this time, about the sale,\" he said. \"But I am saddened to see a business leave Martinez after over 100 years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Shell facility converts crude petroleum into vehicle gasoline, jet fuel, diesel and asphalt, among other products. Shell and PBF have said in the past that workers employed at the Martinez site would be offered jobs at PBF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Attorney General's Office would be the key state agency tasked with reviewing PBF and Shell's deal, but it has declined to discuss the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To protect its integrity, we are unable to comment on, even to confirm or deny, a potential or ongoing investigation,\" the attorney general's office said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Federal regulators are raising antitrust concerns about a large independent refining company's plans to buy Shell Oil's Martinez refinery in a proposed $1 billion deal.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1577740265,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":684},"headData":{"title":"Sale of Shell's Martinez Refinery Delayed Amid Antitrust Concerns | KQED","description":"Federal regulators are raising antitrust concerns about a large independent refining company's plans to buy Shell Oil's Martinez refinery in a proposed $1 billion deal.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Sale of Shell's Martinez Refinery Delayed Amid Antitrust Concerns","datePublished":"2019-12-30T21:11:05.000Z","dateModified":"2019-12-30T21:11:05.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11793275 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11793275","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/12/30/sale-of-shells-martinez-refinery-delayed-amid-antitrust-concerns/","disqusTitle":"Sale of Shell's Martinez Refinery Delayed Amid Antitrust Concerns","path":"/news/11793275/sale-of-shells-martinez-refinery-delayed-amid-antitrust-concerns","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Federal regulators are raising antitrust concerns about a large independent refining company's plans to buy Shell Oil's Martinez refinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a rare move, the Federal Trade Commission has asked New Jersey-based PBF Energy a series of extra questions about the proposed $1 billion deal, delaying the purchase of one of the Bay Area's largest refineries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PBF \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11754005/shell-to-sell-martinez-refinery-for-1-billion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced\u003c/a> plans in June to buy the Contra Costa County facility that has a refining capacity of 160,000 barrels of oil a day. At the time, PBF's top executive called Shell the best refinery in the region, and executives for both companies said they expected the sale to close by the end of 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Trade Commission, which is reviewing the merger, has asked PBF another round of questions about the proposed sale in what's known as a \"second request,\" according to PBF spokesman Michael Karlovich.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"martinez-refinery","label":"Related coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Pending regulatory and other approvals ... we now anticipate that the transaction will close during the first quarter of 2020,\" Karlovich said last week in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Betsy Lordan, a FTC spokeswoman, said she could not comment on what specifically prompted the subsequent request for more information, but in general it represents worries from regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When one of the antitrust agencies issues a second request, it is because the initial review has raised antitrust concerns that warrant closer examination,\" Lordan said Monday in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second requests take place in less than 4% of such mergers, said Aaron Edlin, a professor of law and economics at UC Berkeley, who specializes in anti-trust issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The queries \"indicate that the agency has concerns about the impact of the merger on competition,\" Edlin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"More information could alleviate those concerns but if the agency continues to be concerned it can challenge the merger or negotiate with the companies to get some pro-competitive concession,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PBF disclosed the delay to investors during an \u003ca href=\"https://www.fool.com/earnings/call-transcripts/2019/11/01/pbf-energy-pbf-q3-2019-earnings-call-transcript.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">earnings call\u003c/a> in late October, but it did not gain wide attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Company president Matthew Lucey said then that he expected the deal to close in the first half of the first quarter of 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But again, it's not completely in our control,\" Lucey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked about the status of the deal, Shell did not indicate any problems with the proposed transaction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Shell's Martinez Refinery divestment deal with PBF Holding Company, LLC, continues to move forward towards closing while working through all necessary regulatory approvals and execution of key implementation activities,\" said spokesman Ray Fisher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, Shell said the sale was part of the company's efforts to focus on a \"smaller, smarter refining portfolio.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'When one of the antitrust agencies issues a second request, it is because the initial review has raised antitrust concerns that warrant closer examination.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"small","align":"right","citation":"Betsy Lordan, a Federal Trade Commission spokeswoman","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The announcement came as state regulators began reviewing Shell's proposal to sell a California \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11752024/industry-safety-advocates-raise-concerns-over-sale-of-large-california-oil-pipeline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pipeline\u003c/a> to Long Beach-based Crimson Pipeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez Mayor Rob Schroder said PBF's new refinery manager told him in November that the sale was planned for February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Although I believe that Shell has been a good corporate member of the Martinez community and has a culture of safety for its employees and community, I do not have concerns, at this time, about the sale,\" he said. \"But I am saddened to see a business leave Martinez after over 100 years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Shell facility converts crude petroleum into vehicle gasoline, jet fuel, diesel and asphalt, among other products. Shell and PBF have said in the past that workers employed at the Martinez site would be offered jobs at PBF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Attorney General's Office would be the key state agency tasked with reviewing PBF and Shell's deal, but it has declined to discuss the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To protect its integrity, we are unable to comment on, even to confirm or deny, a potential or ongoing investigation,\" the attorney general's office said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11793275/sale-of-shells-martinez-refinery-delayed-amid-antitrust-concerns","authors":["258"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_19906","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_227","news_20455","news_20456","news_20028"],"featImg":"news_11793288","label":"news_72"},"news_11754005":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11754005","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11754005","score":null,"sort":[1560297408000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"shell-to-sell-martinez-refinery-for-1-billion","title":"Shell to Sell Martinez Refinery for $1 Billion","publishDate":1560297408,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Shell Oil has agreed to sell its Martinez refinery to PBF Energy, a large independent refining company, for up to $1 billion, the two companies announced Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chief executive for New Jersey-based \u003ca href=\"https://investors.pbfenergy.com/news/2019/06-11-2019-210941867\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PBF\u003c/a> called the Contra Costa County facility, which has refining capacity of 160,000 barrels a day, the best refinery in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11732859 label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Martinez acquisition is too compelling for us to pass up,\" Tom Nimbley, the company's chairman and CEO, said during a conference call with analysts Tuesday afternoon. \"We are buying a world-class asset at a fair price and an opportune time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.shell.com/media/news-and-media-releases/2019/shell-agrees-to-sale-of-martinez-refinery.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shell\u003c/a> executives say the sale is part of the company's effort to make significant changes in the oil industry. The oil giant, in a press release, said it wants to \"reshape efforts toward a smaller, smarter refining portfolio.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This deal is another step in our transformation,\" said Shell Downstream Director John Abbott.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local workers employed at the Martinez site are expected to be offered jobs at PBF. Shell says it employs more than 700 people at the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We look forward to welcoming Martinez's employees to the PBF family and continuing Shell's dedicated community partnerships,\" said Nimbley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PBF operates \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbfenergy.com/refineries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">several oil refineries\u003c/a> and related facilities throughout the country, including one of its most recent purchases, a refinery in Torrance (Los Angeles County).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both companies expect the sale of the refinery to close by the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the deal has been in the works for months, a PBF representative said he was unaware of which agencies would need to approve it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now that we have announced the pending acquisition of the Martinez refinery from Shell, we will begin identifying which agencies have oversight responsibilities for the transaction,\" PBF spokesman Michael Karlovich said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, the Federal Trade Commission and the California Attorney General's Office would be tasked with overseeing the purchase, according to Edward Ortiz, a spokesman for the California Energy Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Shell facility is one of the Bay Area's five oil refining facilities and two in the Martinez area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says the refinery has been in operation since 1915 and has touted it as one of the most complex in the world. It converts crude into vehicle gasoline, jet fuel, diesel and asphalt, among other products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March local air regulators announced that Shell agreed to pay $165,000 to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11732859/shell-martinez-refinery-fine-for-2016-air-pollution-incident\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">settle 16 air violations\u003c/a> at the Martinez refinery that took place between late 2015 and 2016. That included several penalties associated with an outage in Dec. 19, 2016, which forced the refinery to flare off nearly 20 tons of gases and send flames and black smoke into the sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like other Bay Area refineries, the facility has experienced a number of minor flaring incidents in recent years. According to the Bay Area Air Quality Management District, problems at the refinery led the Shell Martinez plant to send gases to its flares \u003ca href=\"http://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/compliance-and-enforcement/flares/graphs/flare-emissions-charts/frequency-pdf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">73\u003c/a> times between 2005 and last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Friday the refinery experienced a pump fire in a process unit, prompting workers to evacuate that part of the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists have not been happy with the refinery for years, and the change in ownership will probably not change that perception.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Good riddance to Shell,\" said Hollin Kretzmann, an Oakland-based attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But the new operator has a history of excessive flaring at its other California refinery, so communities near this dirty refinery aren't likely to see these problems go away,\" Kretzmann said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kretzmann pointed toward a \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailybreeze.com/2018/02/18/fines-air-quality-violations-continue-at-the-pbf-owned-refinery-in-torrance/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">series of violations\u003c/a> PBF's Torrance refinery committed in recent years that led to investigations and fines by the South Coast Air Quality Management District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"PBF, a New Jersey-based refining company, believes the sale should close by the end of the year. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1577732898,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":633},"headData":{"title":"Shell to Sell Martinez Refinery for $1 Billion | KQED","description":"PBF, a New Jersey-based refining company, believes the sale should close by the end of the year. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Shell to Sell Martinez Refinery for $1 Billion","datePublished":"2019-06-11T23:56:48.000Z","dateModified":"2019-12-30T19:08:18.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11754005 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11754005","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/06/11/shell-to-sell-martinez-refinery-for-1-billion/","disqusTitle":"Shell to Sell Martinez Refinery for $1 Billion","path":"/news/11754005/shell-to-sell-martinez-refinery-for-1-billion","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Shell Oil has agreed to sell its Martinez refinery to PBF Energy, a large independent refining company, for up to $1 billion, the two companies announced Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chief executive for New Jersey-based \u003ca href=\"https://investors.pbfenergy.com/news/2019/06-11-2019-210941867\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PBF\u003c/a> called the Contra Costa County facility, which has refining capacity of 160,000 barrels a day, the best refinery in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11732859","label":"Related Coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Martinez acquisition is too compelling for us to pass up,\" Tom Nimbley, the company's chairman and CEO, said during a conference call with analysts Tuesday afternoon. \"We are buying a world-class asset at a fair price and an opportune time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.shell.com/media/news-and-media-releases/2019/shell-agrees-to-sale-of-martinez-refinery.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shell\u003c/a> executives say the sale is part of the company's effort to make significant changes in the oil industry. The oil giant, in a press release, said it wants to \"reshape efforts toward a smaller, smarter refining portfolio.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This deal is another step in our transformation,\" said Shell Downstream Director John Abbott.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local workers employed at the Martinez site are expected to be offered jobs at PBF. Shell says it employs more than 700 people at the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We look forward to welcoming Martinez's employees to the PBF family and continuing Shell's dedicated community partnerships,\" said Nimbley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PBF operates \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbfenergy.com/refineries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">several oil refineries\u003c/a> and related facilities throughout the country, including one of its most recent purchases, a refinery in Torrance (Los Angeles County).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both companies expect the sale of the refinery to close by the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the deal has been in the works for months, a PBF representative said he was unaware of which agencies would need to approve it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now that we have announced the pending acquisition of the Martinez refinery from Shell, we will begin identifying which agencies have oversight responsibilities for the transaction,\" PBF spokesman Michael Karlovich said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, the Federal Trade Commission and the California Attorney General's Office would be tasked with overseeing the purchase, according to Edward Ortiz, a spokesman for the California Energy Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Shell facility is one of the Bay Area's five oil refining facilities and two in the Martinez area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says the refinery has been in operation since 1915 and has touted it as one of the most complex in the world. It converts crude into vehicle gasoline, jet fuel, diesel and asphalt, among other products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March local air regulators announced that Shell agreed to pay $165,000 to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11732859/shell-martinez-refinery-fine-for-2016-air-pollution-incident\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">settle 16 air violations\u003c/a> at the Martinez refinery that took place between late 2015 and 2016. That included several penalties associated with an outage in Dec. 19, 2016, which forced the refinery to flare off nearly 20 tons of gases and send flames and black smoke into the sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like other Bay Area refineries, the facility has experienced a number of minor flaring incidents in recent years. According to the Bay Area Air Quality Management District, problems at the refinery led the Shell Martinez plant to send gases to its flares \u003ca href=\"http://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/compliance-and-enforcement/flares/graphs/flare-emissions-charts/frequency-pdf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">73\u003c/a> times between 2005 and last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Friday the refinery experienced a pump fire in a process unit, prompting workers to evacuate that part of the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists have not been happy with the refinery for years, and the change in ownership will probably not change that perception.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Good riddance to Shell,\" said Hollin Kretzmann, an Oakland-based attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But the new operator has a history of excessive flaring at its other California refinery, so communities near this dirty refinery aren't likely to see these problems go away,\" Kretzmann said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kretzmann pointed toward a \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailybreeze.com/2018/02/18/fines-air-quality-violations-continue-at-the-pbf-owned-refinery-in-torrance/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">series of violations\u003c/a> PBF's Torrance refinery committed in recent years that led to investigations and fines by the South Coast Air Quality Management District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11754005/shell-to-sell-martinez-refinery-for-1-billion","authors":["258"],"categories":["news_1758","news_19906","news_457","news_8","news_356","news_1397"],"tags":["news_227","news_20455","news_20456"],"featImg":"news_11754056","label":"news"},"news_11732859":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11732859","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11732859","score":null,"sort":[1552593329000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"shell-martinez-refinery-fine-for-2016-air-pollution-incident","title":"Shell to Pay $50,000 Fine for Releasing 20 Tons of Gas From Martinez Refinery","publishDate":1552593329,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Shell has agreed to pay $50,000 to settle several air pollution violations stemming from a major release of toxic gas at its Martinez refinery in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The penalty amounts are renewing criticism from environmentalists who say air quality penalties are too low -- a year after an effort to increase the fines failed to even get a hearing in the state Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These fines are a gentle tap on the wrist for an oil giant like Shell,\" said Hollin Kretzmann, an Oakland-based attorney for the Center for Biological Diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's no surprise that these accidents keep happening when the air district fines are too small to change Shell's bad behavior,\" Kretzmann said. \"Martinez and other communities near these dangerous refineries need and deserve better protection from public officials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air Quality Management District \u003ca href=\"http://www.baaqmd.gov/news-and-events/page-resources/2019-news/031319-shell-settlement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced Wednesday\u003c/a> that Shell would pay a total of $165,000 to settle 16 violations at the Martinez facility that took place between late 2015 and the end of 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The violations included penalties for exceeding sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide release limits, broken tank seals and overdue emission leak tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of the violations stemmed from an incident on Dec. 19, 2016, when parts of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11233969/shells-martinez-refinery-sent-close-to-20-tons-of-gas-to-its-flares-during-monday-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the refinery lost power\u003c/a>. The outage forced the facility to flare off nearly 20 tons of gases and sent flames and black smoke into the sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident prompted local health officials authorities to issue an hours-long health advisory for people near the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem began when electrical engineers troubleshooting a problem with an alarm accidentally \u003ca style=\"color: #41a62a;\" href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11286402/shell-wont-say-what-gases-its-martinez-refinery-sent-into-the-air-during-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tripped a circuit breaker\u003c/a> connected to a substation that feeds power to the refinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery later reported that a significant portion of the gas sent to its flares was hydrogen sulfide. When that gas burns through flaring it turns into sulfur dioxide, a pollutant that can harm the respiratory system and make breathing difficult. High levels of sulfur dioxide can damage trees and plants, and it also contributes to the formation of acid rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district fined Shell $20,000 for releasing sulfur dioxide into the air for four hours, according to air district spokesman Ralph Borrmann. The agency issued three $10,000 fines against the company for other emissions from three of the facility's boilers, Borrmann said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shell says it has made fixes to prevent a repeat of the December 2016 episode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even though these violations did not result in significant impacts to people or the environment, we take them seriously and aim to prevent them from happening again,\" said the Martinez refinery's spokeswoman, Ann Notarangelo, in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Bay Area is home to some of the strictest air quality standards in the world, and those standards we embrace,\" Notarangelo said. \"When we fall short of them, we want to immediately report and correct.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, after several serious refinery malfunctions at Benicia's Valero refinery and the Phillips 66 facility in Rodeo, state Sen. Bill Dodd, D-Napa, proposed tripling many fines for refineries that violate air quality laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two Bay Area mayors and environmental groups said the proposal was too weak, and the Western States Petroleum Association, which represents the state's major oil companies, opposed it as unnecessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11660005/facing-widespread-opposition-lawmaker-ends-effort-to-increase-refinery-penalties\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">killed\u003c/a> before it received its first hearing.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"December 2016 release happened after a power outage to the facility. Environmental group calls the fine a 'gentle tap on the wrist.'","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1552606686,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":558},"headData":{"title":"Shell to Pay $50,000 Fine for Releasing 20 Tons of Gas From Martinez Refinery | KQED","description":"December 2016 release happened after a power outage to the facility. Environmental group calls the fine a 'gentle tap on the wrist.'","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Shell to Pay $50,000 Fine for Releasing 20 Tons of Gas From Martinez Refinery","datePublished":"2019-03-14T19:55:29.000Z","dateModified":"2019-03-14T23:38:06.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11732859 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11732859","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/03/14/shell-martinez-refinery-fine-for-2016-air-pollution-incident/","disqusTitle":"Shell to Pay $50,000 Fine for Releasing 20 Tons of Gas From Martinez Refinery","path":"/news/11732859/shell-martinez-refinery-fine-for-2016-air-pollution-incident","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Shell has agreed to pay $50,000 to settle several air pollution violations stemming from a major release of toxic gas at its Martinez refinery in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The penalty amounts are renewing criticism from environmentalists who say air quality penalties are too low -- a year after an effort to increase the fines failed to even get a hearing in the state Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These fines are a gentle tap on the wrist for an oil giant like Shell,\" said Hollin Kretzmann, an Oakland-based attorney for the Center for Biological Diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's no surprise that these accidents keep happening when the air district fines are too small to change Shell's bad behavior,\" Kretzmann said. \"Martinez and other communities near these dangerous refineries need and deserve better protection from public officials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air Quality Management District \u003ca href=\"http://www.baaqmd.gov/news-and-events/page-resources/2019-news/031319-shell-settlement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced Wednesday\u003c/a> that Shell would pay a total of $165,000 to settle 16 violations at the Martinez facility that took place between late 2015 and the end of 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The violations included penalties for exceeding sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide release limits, broken tank seals and overdue emission leak tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of the violations stemmed from an incident on Dec. 19, 2016, when parts of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11233969/shells-martinez-refinery-sent-close-to-20-tons-of-gas-to-its-flares-during-monday-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the refinery lost power\u003c/a>. The outage forced the facility to flare off nearly 20 tons of gases and sent flames and black smoke into the sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident prompted local health officials authorities to issue an hours-long health advisory for people near the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem began when electrical engineers troubleshooting a problem with an alarm accidentally \u003ca style=\"color: #41a62a;\" href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11286402/shell-wont-say-what-gases-its-martinez-refinery-sent-into-the-air-during-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tripped a circuit breaker\u003c/a> connected to a substation that feeds power to the refinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery later reported that a significant portion of the gas sent to its flares was hydrogen sulfide. When that gas burns through flaring it turns into sulfur dioxide, a pollutant that can harm the respiratory system and make breathing difficult. High levels of sulfur dioxide can damage trees and plants, and it also contributes to the formation of acid rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district fined Shell $20,000 for releasing sulfur dioxide into the air for four hours, according to air district spokesman Ralph Borrmann. The agency issued three $10,000 fines against the company for other emissions from three of the facility's boilers, Borrmann said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shell says it has made fixes to prevent a repeat of the December 2016 episode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even though these violations did not result in significant impacts to people or the environment, we take them seriously and aim to prevent them from happening again,\" said the Martinez refinery's spokeswoman, Ann Notarangelo, in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Bay Area is home to some of the strictest air quality standards in the world, and those standards we embrace,\" Notarangelo said. \"When we fall short of them, we want to immediately report and correct.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, after several serious refinery malfunctions at Benicia's Valero refinery and the Phillips 66 facility in Rodeo, state Sen. Bill Dodd, D-Napa, proposed tripling many fines for refineries that violate air quality laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two Bay Area mayors and environmental groups said the proposal was too weak, and the Western States Petroleum Association, which represents the state's major oil companies, opposed it as unnecessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11660005/facing-widespread-opposition-lawmaker-ends-effort-to-increase-refinery-penalties\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">killed\u003c/a> before it received its first hearing.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11732859/shell-martinez-refinery-fine-for-2016-air-pollution-incident","authors":["258"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_227","news_20455","news_20456","news_20028"],"featImg":"news_11685494","label":"news"},"news_11685038":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11685038","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11685038","score":null,"sort":[1533713553000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"malfunctions-at-shells-martinez-refinery-more-serious-than-first-reported","title":"Malfunctions at Shell's Martinez Refinery More Serious Than First Reported","publishDate":1533713553,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 8/10 at 12:50 p.m. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several malfunctions at Shell's East Bay refinery last month, which led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1926961/health-advisory-lifted-for-martinez-pacheco-after-shell-refinery-shutdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a health advisory in Martinez and Pacheco\u003c/a>, were more dangerous than first acknowledged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the hours following a flaring incident on July 6, the company initially reported that a fire in a compressor unit at its Martinez facility led to the release of more than 100 pounds of hydrogen sulfide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/177039505666832/posts/due-to-unit-upset-there-is-a-potential-for-odors-to-reach-the-refinery-boundary-/1797965760240857/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Explaining the malfunction on Facebook\u003c/a>, Shell said there was a \"unit upset,\" but they had no reason to believe that its releases had drifted to nearby areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That day Kristin Marczak, a company spokeswoman, told reporters the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Shell-refinery-in-Martinez-has-unplanned-13053834.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">episode\u003c/a> was similar to a \"car running and you have an unplanned shutdown of that car. We have a number of units within the plant that operate, and one of those units had kind of an unplanned shutdown.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1926961/health-advisory-lifted-for-martinez-pacheco-after-shell-refinery-shutdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Health Advisory Lifted for Martinez, Pacheco After Shell Refinery 'Shutdown'\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>It is now clear there were five refinery problems at the site over four days, leading to the release of more than 8,500 pounds of gas, according to documents Shell recently filed with Contra Costa County officials and a notification it made to the Governor's Office of Emergency Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists say this revelation follows a pattern of local oil refineries initially underestimating the severity of malfunctions at their facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The potential impact from the incident was more serious than we initially realized,\" said Randy Sawyer, the county's chief environmental health and hazardous materials officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685527\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 880px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-07-at-4.37.48-PM.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11685527\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-07-at-4.37.48-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"880\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-07-at-4.37.48-PM.png 880w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-07-at-4.37.48-PM-160x102.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-07-at-4.37.48-PM-800x511.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-07-at-4.37.48-PM-240x153.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-07-at-4.37.48-PM-375x239.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-07-at-4.37.48-PM-520x332.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Shell refinery. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Contra Costa Health Services)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The problems began just after 1 a.m. when a loss of pressure inside a refinery unit set off unplanned flaring. During that operation all three of the refinery's flare pilot lights were accidentally extinguished by water, which had accumulated due to a faulty drainage system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pilot lights are supposed to remain on to ensure that gas released to the flaring system is burned off, which is considered safer than releasing the chemicals unburned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two hours later, while crews were investigating that problem, a small lubrication oil fire triggered one of Shell's \u003ca href=\"https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=9650\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hydrocracker\u003c/a> units (which help convert lower-quality fuels into higher-quality ones) to go offline, causing another flaring operation, resulting in the release of unburned gas again.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675741/when-oil-refineries-flare-what-happens-to-the-air\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">When Oil Refineries Flare, What Happens To The Air?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Due to the failures, close to 1,500 pounds of methane, 860 pounds of hydrogen gas and 260 pounds of hydrogen sulfide were released into the air from the refinery that morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The release of hydrogen sulfide accounts for five weeks' worth of the typical emissions of that chemical from the refinery, according Bay Area Air Quality Management District spokesman Tom Flannigan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps more concerning, the malfunctions also led to the release of close to 5,700 pounds of unspecified \"non-methane hydrocarbons.\" This could include chemicals like propane and benzene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This amount may have been dangerous, according to Anthony Wexler, director of the Air Quality Research Center at UC Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is where the concerns may be,\" Wexler said in an email, calling the release of those gases \"an unspecified mix of potential nasties and lots of it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two days later the refinery's catalytic cracking unit \"unexpected shutdown,\" according to documents Shell filed with the Governor's Office of Emergency Services. That caused another round of flaring that lasted close to six hours, leading to the release of 45 pounds of sulfur dioxide, Shell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following day, July 9, in the process of re-starting that unit, the refinery released close to 400 pounds of sulfur dioxide in yet another round of flaring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The malfunctions have alarmed environmentalists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's quite concerning to see the quantities of dangerous gases,\" said Hollin Kretzmann, a staff attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity. \"As is often the case, what was reported initially drastically underestimated the true extent of the release.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\u003cstrong>'As is often the case, \u003c/strong>what was reported initially drastically underestimated the true extent of the release.'\u003ccite>Hollin Kretzmann, a staff attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"The fact that there were multiple flaring events in rapid succession over the course of a few days shows that whatever safety measures and protocols the refinery has in place are not adequate to prevent these accidents from happening,\" Kretzmann said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local air regulators issued a notice of violation against Shell for the July 7 incident for failure to maintain continuous operation of its flare pilots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air Quality Management District is investigating the malfunctions, Flannigan said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district sent staff to the scene several hours after the first refinery malfunction, according to an agency incident report filed that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district said then its investigators did not observe any odors downwind of the refinery and it did not receive any complaints from residents near the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shell told the district it found no readings on its downwind ground-level monitors in excess of regulatory standards for hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives for the company have yet to respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in its report to the county, Shell says it's in the process of making a series of changes to its Martinez facility to prevent a similar incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes updated information from the Bay Area Air Quality Management District and Governor's Office of Emergency Services. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"It's now clear there were four refinery problems at the site over three days, leading to the release of at least 8,750 pounds of gas.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1533930820,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":31,"wordCount":914},"headData":{"title":"Malfunctions at Shell's Martinez Refinery More Serious Than First Reported | KQED","description":"It's now clear there were four refinery problems at the site over three days, leading to the release of at least 8,750 pounds of gas.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Malfunctions at Shell's Martinez Refinery More Serious Than First Reported","datePublished":"2018-08-08T07:32:33.000Z","dateModified":"2018-08-10T19:53:40.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11685038 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11685038","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/08/08/malfunctions-at-shells-martinez-refinery-more-serious-than-first-reported/","disqusTitle":"Malfunctions at Shell's Martinez Refinery More Serious Than First Reported","path":"/news/11685038/malfunctions-at-shells-martinez-refinery-more-serious-than-first-reported","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 8/10 at 12:50 p.m. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several malfunctions at Shell's East Bay refinery last month, which led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1926961/health-advisory-lifted-for-martinez-pacheco-after-shell-refinery-shutdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a health advisory in Martinez and Pacheco\u003c/a>, were more dangerous than first acknowledged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the hours following a flaring incident on July 6, the company initially reported that a fire in a compressor unit at its Martinez facility led to the release of more than 100 pounds of hydrogen sulfide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/177039505666832/posts/due-to-unit-upset-there-is-a-potential-for-odors-to-reach-the-refinery-boundary-/1797965760240857/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Explaining the malfunction on Facebook\u003c/a>, Shell said there was a \"unit upset,\" but they had no reason to believe that its releases had drifted to nearby areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That day Kristin Marczak, a company spokeswoman, told reporters the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Shell-refinery-in-Martinez-has-unplanned-13053834.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">episode\u003c/a> was similar to a \"car running and you have an unplanned shutdown of that car. We have a number of units within the plant that operate, and one of those units had kind of an unplanned shutdown.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1926961/health-advisory-lifted-for-martinez-pacheco-after-shell-refinery-shutdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Health Advisory Lifted for Martinez, Pacheco After Shell Refinery 'Shutdown'\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>It is now clear there were five refinery problems at the site over four days, leading to the release of more than 8,500 pounds of gas, according to documents Shell recently filed with Contra Costa County officials and a notification it made to the Governor's Office of Emergency Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists say this revelation follows a pattern of local oil refineries initially underestimating the severity of malfunctions at their facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The potential impact from the incident was more serious than we initially realized,\" said Randy Sawyer, the county's chief environmental health and hazardous materials officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685527\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 880px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-07-at-4.37.48-PM.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11685527\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-07-at-4.37.48-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"880\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-07-at-4.37.48-PM.png 880w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-07-at-4.37.48-PM-160x102.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-07-at-4.37.48-PM-800x511.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-07-at-4.37.48-PM-240x153.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-07-at-4.37.48-PM-375x239.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-07-at-4.37.48-PM-520x332.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Shell refinery. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Contra Costa Health Services)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The problems began just after 1 a.m. when a loss of pressure inside a refinery unit set off unplanned flaring. During that operation all three of the refinery's flare pilot lights were accidentally extinguished by water, which had accumulated due to a faulty drainage system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pilot lights are supposed to remain on to ensure that gas released to the flaring system is burned off, which is considered safer than releasing the chemicals unburned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two hours later, while crews were investigating that problem, a small lubrication oil fire triggered one of Shell's \u003ca href=\"https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=9650\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hydrocracker\u003c/a> units (which help convert lower-quality fuels into higher-quality ones) to go offline, causing another flaring operation, resulting in the release of unburned gas again.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675741/when-oil-refineries-flare-what-happens-to-the-air\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">When Oil Refineries Flare, What Happens To The Air?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Due to the failures, close to 1,500 pounds of methane, 860 pounds of hydrogen gas and 260 pounds of hydrogen sulfide were released into the air from the refinery that morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The release of hydrogen sulfide accounts for five weeks' worth of the typical emissions of that chemical from the refinery, according Bay Area Air Quality Management District spokesman Tom Flannigan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps more concerning, the malfunctions also led to the release of close to 5,700 pounds of unspecified \"non-methane hydrocarbons.\" This could include chemicals like propane and benzene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This amount may have been dangerous, according to Anthony Wexler, director of the Air Quality Research Center at UC Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is where the concerns may be,\" Wexler said in an email, calling the release of those gases \"an unspecified mix of potential nasties and lots of it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two days later the refinery's catalytic cracking unit \"unexpected shutdown,\" according to documents Shell filed with the Governor's Office of Emergency Services. That caused another round of flaring that lasted close to six hours, leading to the release of 45 pounds of sulfur dioxide, Shell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following day, July 9, in the process of re-starting that unit, the refinery released close to 400 pounds of sulfur dioxide in yet another round of flaring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The malfunctions have alarmed environmentalists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's quite concerning to see the quantities of dangerous gases,\" said Hollin Kretzmann, a staff attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity. \"As is often the case, what was reported initially drastically underestimated the true extent of the release.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\u003cstrong>'As is often the case, \u003c/strong>what was reported initially drastically underestimated the true extent of the release.'\u003ccite>Hollin Kretzmann, a staff attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"The fact that there were multiple flaring events in rapid succession over the course of a few days shows that whatever safety measures and protocols the refinery has in place are not adequate to prevent these accidents from happening,\" Kretzmann said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local air regulators issued a notice of violation against Shell for the July 7 incident for failure to maintain continuous operation of its flare pilots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air Quality Management District is investigating the malfunctions, Flannigan said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district sent staff to the scene several hours after the first refinery malfunction, according to an agency incident report filed that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district said then its investigators did not observe any odors downwind of the refinery and it did not receive any complaints from residents near the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shell told the district it found no readings on its downwind ground-level monitors in excess of regulatory standards for hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives for the company have yet to respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in its report to the county, Shell says it's in the process of making a series of changes to its Martinez facility to prevent a similar incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes updated information from the Bay Area Air Quality Management District and Governor's Office of Emergency Services. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11685038/malfunctions-at-shells-martinez-refinery-more-serious-than-first-reported","authors":["258"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_20628","news_20455","news_21107","news_20028"],"featImg":"news_11685494","label":"news"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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