Legal Experts Break Down Supreme Court's LGBTQ+ Discrimination Ruling
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Fiore has received two awards for his work in new media from the National Cartoonists Society (2001, 2002), and in 2006 received The James Madison Freedom of Information Award from The Society of Professional Journalists.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"MarkFiore","facebook":null,"instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/markfiore/?hl=en","linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Mark Fiore | KQED","description":"KQED News Cartoonist","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/markfiore"},"carlysevern":{"type":"authors","id":"3243","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"3243","found":true},"name":"Carly Severn","firstName":"Carly","lastName":"Severn","slug":"carlysevern","email":"csevern@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"Senior Editor, Audience News ","bio":"Carly is KQED's Senior Editor of Audience News on the Digital News team, and has reported for the California Report Magazine, Bay Curious and KQED Arts. 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He's worked as a senior talk show producer for WILL in Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, and was the founding producer and editor of \u003cem>Racist Sandwich\u003c/em>, a podcast about food, race, class, and gender. 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These are monumental rulings that directly affect people of color, queer folks, prospective college students and the 43 million Americans with federal student loans — leaving many devastated and fearful for the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/explaining-the-supreme-court\">our series explaining this summer’s Supreme Court decisions\u003c/a>, we’re unpacking how these rulings will affect you — and what can be done now. This explainer focuses on the case 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis — which saw the court rule in favor of a web designer who refused to make wedding websites for gay couples — and what it could mean for discrimination against LGBTQ+ folks in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED gathered legal and judicial insight on this ruling at a panel hosted at Manny’s, a community space in San Francisco. On this panel were:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.keker.com/Lawyers/courtney-j-liss\">Courtney Liss\u003c/a>, associate at San Francisco law firm Keker, Van Nest and Peters\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.keker.com/Lawyers/Harris-Cody\">Cody Harris\u003c/a>, partner at Keker, Van Nest and Peters\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.uchastings.edu/people/matt-coles/\">Matthew Coles\u003c/a>, professor of practice at UC Law San Francisco (formerly UC Hastings)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>What was the Supreme Court’s decision about LGBTQ+ discrimination?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In a defeat for gay rights, the Supreme Court’s conservative majority ruled in 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis that a Christian graphic artist who designs wedding websites can refuse to work with same-sex couples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#tellus\">\u003cstrong>Tell us: What else do you need information about right now?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Justice Sonia Sotomayor, one of the court’s liberal justices, wrote in a dissent that the decision’s effect is to “mark gays and lesbians for second-class status” and that the ruling opens the door to further discrimination. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/06/30/1182121291/colorado-supreme-court-same-sex-marriage-decision\">Read more about the case from NPR\u003c/a> or read \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/22pdf/21-476_c185.pdf\">the Supreme Court’s ruling (PDF)\u003c/a> for yourself.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What will change for queer people in the US after this case?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>This ruling has opened the door for LGBTQ+ people to be discriminated against when requesting services from certain professionals, says UC Law San Francisco’s Coles, specifically in situations involving the use of words or the creation of images and films.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why? Smith \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/22pdf/21-476_c185.pdf\">framed her website services as “expressive in nature” (PDF)\u003c/a> because she designed them to be customized, original and intended “to communicate a particular message.” Consequently, other professionals operating what could be termed an “expressive business” could use this ruling to deny service to LGBTQ+ people as well.[aside label='Unpacking the Recent Supreme Court Decisions' tag='explaining-the-supreme-court']Coles’ advice to folks in the community? “Find out in advance whether this business has said that it doesn’t want to serve [queer people],” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Practically, the website case now means that someone like Lorie Smith, the Colorado graphic designer, can refuse service to LGBTQ+ folks “without fear of government sanction on them,” said Harris of Keker, Van Nest and Peters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris adds that hate speech laws as most people think of them — those that would make it a crime to say something hateful — don’t really exist. Hate speech is “awful and odious, and it makes me angry,” he said, “but it’s constitutional.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How was this case even won?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Lorie Smith, the web designer involved in the case, was challenging her home state of Colorado’s public accommodations law — the type of law that, in most states, bars discrimination based on sexual orientation. Her claim was that the state was unconstitutionally forcing her to create a message she opposes because she can’t deny service to same-sex couples. The Supreme Court sided with Smith, ruling that forcing her to create websites for queer couples would violate her free speech rights under the Constitution’s First Amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith should have lost her case on several fronts, said Coles — just one being that her website work “is commercial speech,” and not personal expression (free speech), because Smith “was being paid to write words for somebody else.” And it’s well-established, says Coles, that commercial speech is not as protected as other forms of speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court ignored this analysis of the First Amendment in its ruling, says Coles. A majority of the justices, he adds, believe that if Smith created websites for same-sex couples, she would be forced to use words to celebrate things she does not want to celebrate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responding to \u003ca href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/supreme-court-web-designer-fake-case-b2370226.html\">lingering questions over the legitimacy of this case\u003c/a> — namely, whether the web designer in question had ever really been asked to design a site for a gay wedding — Coles said he didn’t think it’s “a fake case.” The real question, he said, is whether the designer has taken steps to “start working on websites or not — and the answer is yes. She made a pretty decent showing in the court that she’d done a lot of research. She had models together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notions of this being a “fake case” get away from the point, says Liss, of Van Nest and Peters. She stresses that this case is “an important door,” one that this court has chosen to open and go through by taking up the case in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11955692\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11955692\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/GettyImages-972695008-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A rainbow flag hangs over a government building.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/GettyImages-972695008-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/GettyImages-972695008-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/GettyImages-972695008-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/GettyImages-972695008-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/GettyImages-972695008-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/GettyImages-972695008-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/GettyImages-972695008-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco-based attorney Courtney Liss advises businesses to make it very clear that they \u003cem>do\u003c/em> want to provide services to LGBTQ+ communities, with signs and clear website notices. ‘I personally do not want to go anywhere where I’m not welcome,’ she said. \u003ccite>(JasonDoiy/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>What could the long-term ramifications of this case be?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Coles says that what surprised him about the Supreme Court’s decision was that it did not draw upon the clause in the Constitution that protects people’s right to practice their religion. Instead, the ruling draws upon the free speech clause, “because [Lorie Smith] was involved in expressive conduct.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coles believes that the Court’s conservative justices disagree on how to interpret the free exercise-of-religion clause. But he cautions that there may come a day when the conservative justices privilege religious exemptions in their rulings. “And that religious exception to nondiscrimination laws is not going to be limited to expressive businesses,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Run through the list of everything that we’ve managed to cover with our civil rights laws,” Coles said, referring to protections for race, religion, gender and disability. By itself, he said, 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis is “not going to completely eviscerate discrimination laws,” but he believes it “portends something in the future, which is a good deal worse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How can you voice your opposition to this ruling?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court’s recent raft of rulings against LGBTQ+ rights, affirmative action and student loan forgiveness has drawn vehement criticism sharply focused on the Court’s conservative supermajority. For example, in speaking out against the student loan decision, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11954741/supreme-court-student-loan-decision-how-affects-you\">U.S Rep. Barbara Lee (D-Calif.) called the body a “corrupt, right-wing court.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Criticism of the court’s rulings has also come from within, with Justice Sonia Sotomayor saying that the website designer ruling saw the Supreme Court “taking steps backward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today is a sad day in American constitutional law and in the lives of LGBT people,” she added. “The immediate, symbolic effect of the decision is to mark gays and lesbians for second-class status.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='More Guides from KQED' tag='kqed-guides']Coles notes that at the end of the student loan decision, Justice Elena Kagan’s dissent features a “very pointed dialogue” that strongly criticizes the Supreme Court for what she sees as violations of the separation of powers in their ruling — and that Justice John Roberts’ reply bristles at the suggestion that the court is not legitimate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So I think they’re beginning to get sensitive to the notion that there’s a wide, ever-growing public belief that some of what they’re doing is not legitimate,” said Coles of the conservative justices. “It’s really important if you think what they’re doing is not legitimate, to keep voicing that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liss urged people to “call your congresspeople and your other elected representatives” to express that, if so. You might also feel like this “legitimacy crisis” is sharpened, she says, by “\u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/clarence-thomas-scotus-undisclosed-luxury-travel-gifts-crow\">the lack of standards that the Supreme Court holds themselves to in terms of accepting gifts\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On an everyday scale, Liss advises businesses to make it very clear that they \u003cem>do\u003c/em> want to provide services to LGBTQ+ communities, with signs and clear website notices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I personally do not want to go anywhere where I’m not welcome,” said Liss. “I don’t want to give a single dollar to someone who wouldn’t be excited to take my very gay dollar.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"tellus\">\u003c/a>Tell us: What else do you need information about?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At KQED News, we know that it can sometimes be hard to track down the answers to navigate life in the Bay Area in 2023. We’ve published \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/coronavirus-resources-and-explainers\">clear, practical explainers and guides about COVID\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11936674/how-to-prepare-for-this-weeks-atmospheric-river-storm-sandbags-emergency-kits-and-more\">how to cope with intense winter weather\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821950/how-to-safely-attend-a-protest-in-the-bay-area\">how to exercise your right to protest safely\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So tell us: What do you need to know more about? Tell us, and you could see your question answered online or on social media. What you submit will make our reporting stronger, and help us decide what to cover here on our site, and on KQED Public Radio, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[hearken id=\"10483\" src=\"https://modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/embed/10483.js\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"What protections do LGBTQ+ people have in the US against discrimination after the latest Supreme Court ruling? The answers — and what to do about them — are in our guide.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1689356205,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":true,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":32,"wordCount":1693},"headData":{"title":"Legal Experts Break Down Supreme Court's LGBTQ+ Discrimination Ruling | KQED","description":"What protections do LGBTQ+ people have in the US against discrimination after the latest Supreme Court ruling? The answers — and what to do about them — are in our guide.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Legal Experts Break Down Supreme Court's LGBTQ+ Discrimination Ruling","datePublished":"2023-07-14T17:36:45.000Z","dateModified":"2023-07-14T17:36:45.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11955680/explaining-303-creative-decision","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the last days of June, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11954612/u-s-supreme-court-strikes-down-affirmative-action-barring-california-private-universities-from-considering-race-in-admissions\">the Supreme Court struck down affirmative action\u003c/a>, opened the door to LGBTQ+ discrimination and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11954741/supreme-court-student-loan-decision-how-affects-you\">outlawed the Biden administration’s plan to forgive student loans\u003c/a>. These are monumental rulings that directly affect people of color, queer folks, prospective college students and the 43 million Americans with federal student loans — leaving many devastated and fearful for the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/explaining-the-supreme-court\">our series explaining this summer’s Supreme Court decisions\u003c/a>, we’re unpacking how these rulings will affect you — and what can be done now. This explainer focuses on the case 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis — which saw the court rule in favor of a web designer who refused to make wedding websites for gay couples — and what it could mean for discrimination against LGBTQ+ folks in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED gathered legal and judicial insight on this ruling at a panel hosted at Manny’s, a community space in San Francisco. On this panel were:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.keker.com/Lawyers/courtney-j-liss\">Courtney Liss\u003c/a>, associate at San Francisco law firm Keker, Van Nest and Peters\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.keker.com/Lawyers/Harris-Cody\">Cody Harris\u003c/a>, partner at Keker, Van Nest and Peters\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.uchastings.edu/people/matt-coles/\">Matthew Coles\u003c/a>, professor of practice at UC Law San Francisco (formerly UC Hastings)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>What was the Supreme Court’s decision about LGBTQ+ discrimination?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In a defeat for gay rights, the Supreme Court’s conservative majority ruled in 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis that a Christian graphic artist who designs wedding websites can refuse to work with same-sex couples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#tellus\">\u003cstrong>Tell us: What else do you need information about right now?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Justice Sonia Sotomayor, one of the court’s liberal justices, wrote in a dissent that the decision’s effect is to “mark gays and lesbians for second-class status” and that the ruling opens the door to further discrimination. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/06/30/1182121291/colorado-supreme-court-same-sex-marriage-decision\">Read more about the case from NPR\u003c/a> or read \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/22pdf/21-476_c185.pdf\">the Supreme Court’s ruling (PDF)\u003c/a> for yourself.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What will change for queer people in the US after this case?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>This ruling has opened the door for LGBTQ+ people to be discriminated against when requesting services from certain professionals, says UC Law San Francisco’s Coles, specifically in situations involving the use of words or the creation of images and films.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why? Smith \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/22pdf/21-476_c185.pdf\">framed her website services as “expressive in nature” (PDF)\u003c/a> because she designed them to be customized, original and intended “to communicate a particular message.” Consequently, other professionals operating what could be termed an “expressive business” could use this ruling to deny service to LGBTQ+ people as well.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Unpacking the Recent Supreme Court Decisions ","tag":"explaining-the-supreme-court"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Coles’ advice to folks in the community? “Find out in advance whether this business has said that it doesn’t want to serve [queer people],” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Practically, the website case now means that someone like Lorie Smith, the Colorado graphic designer, can refuse service to LGBTQ+ folks “without fear of government sanction on them,” said Harris of Keker, Van Nest and Peters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris adds that hate speech laws as most people think of them — those that would make it a crime to say something hateful — don’t really exist. Hate speech is “awful and odious, and it makes me angry,” he said, “but it’s constitutional.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How was this case even won?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Lorie Smith, the web designer involved in the case, was challenging her home state of Colorado’s public accommodations law — the type of law that, in most states, bars discrimination based on sexual orientation. Her claim was that the state was unconstitutionally forcing her to create a message she opposes because she can’t deny service to same-sex couples. The Supreme Court sided with Smith, ruling that forcing her to create websites for queer couples would violate her free speech rights under the Constitution’s First Amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith should have lost her case on several fronts, said Coles — just one being that her website work “is commercial speech,” and not personal expression (free speech), because Smith “was being paid to write words for somebody else.” And it’s well-established, says Coles, that commercial speech is not as protected as other forms of speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court ignored this analysis of the First Amendment in its ruling, says Coles. A majority of the justices, he adds, believe that if Smith created websites for same-sex couples, she would be forced to use words to celebrate things she does not want to celebrate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responding to \u003ca href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/supreme-court-web-designer-fake-case-b2370226.html\">lingering questions over the legitimacy of this case\u003c/a> — namely, whether the web designer in question had ever really been asked to design a site for a gay wedding — Coles said he didn’t think it’s “a fake case.” The real question, he said, is whether the designer has taken steps to “start working on websites or not — and the answer is yes. She made a pretty decent showing in the court that she’d done a lot of research. She had models together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notions of this being a “fake case” get away from the point, says Liss, of Van Nest and Peters. She stresses that this case is “an important door,” one that this court has chosen to open and go through by taking up the case in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11955692\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11955692\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/GettyImages-972695008-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A rainbow flag hangs over a government building.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/GettyImages-972695008-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/GettyImages-972695008-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/GettyImages-972695008-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/GettyImages-972695008-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/GettyImages-972695008-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/GettyImages-972695008-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/GettyImages-972695008-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco-based attorney Courtney Liss advises businesses to make it very clear that they \u003cem>do\u003c/em> want to provide services to LGBTQ+ communities, with signs and clear website notices. ‘I personally do not want to go anywhere where I’m not welcome,’ she said. \u003ccite>(JasonDoiy/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>What could the long-term ramifications of this case be?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Coles says that what surprised him about the Supreme Court’s decision was that it did not draw upon the clause in the Constitution that protects people’s right to practice their religion. Instead, the ruling draws upon the free speech clause, “because [Lorie Smith] was involved in expressive conduct.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coles believes that the Court’s conservative justices disagree on how to interpret the free exercise-of-religion clause. But he cautions that there may come a day when the conservative justices privilege religious exemptions in their rulings. “And that religious exception to nondiscrimination laws is not going to be limited to expressive businesses,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Run through the list of everything that we’ve managed to cover with our civil rights laws,” Coles said, referring to protections for race, religion, gender and disability. By itself, he said, 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis is “not going to completely eviscerate discrimination laws,” but he believes it “portends something in the future, which is a good deal worse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How can you voice your opposition to this ruling?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court’s recent raft of rulings against LGBTQ+ rights, affirmative action and student loan forgiveness has drawn vehement criticism sharply focused on the Court’s conservative supermajority. For example, in speaking out against the student loan decision, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11954741/supreme-court-student-loan-decision-how-affects-you\">U.S Rep. Barbara Lee (D-Calif.) called the body a “corrupt, right-wing court.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Criticism of the court’s rulings has also come from within, with Justice Sonia Sotomayor saying that the website designer ruling saw the Supreme Court “taking steps backward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today is a sad day in American constitutional law and in the lives of LGBT people,” she added. “The immediate, symbolic effect of the decision is to mark gays and lesbians for second-class status.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More Guides from KQED ","tag":"kqed-guides"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Coles notes that at the end of the student loan decision, Justice Elena Kagan’s dissent features a “very pointed dialogue” that strongly criticizes the Supreme Court for what she sees as violations of the separation of powers in their ruling — and that Justice John Roberts’ reply bristles at the suggestion that the court is not legitimate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So I think they’re beginning to get sensitive to the notion that there’s a wide, ever-growing public belief that some of what they’re doing is not legitimate,” said Coles of the conservative justices. “It’s really important if you think what they’re doing is not legitimate, to keep voicing that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liss urged people to “call your congresspeople and your other elected representatives” to express that, if so. You might also feel like this “legitimacy crisis” is sharpened, she says, by “\u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/clarence-thomas-scotus-undisclosed-luxury-travel-gifts-crow\">the lack of standards that the Supreme Court holds themselves to in terms of accepting gifts\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On an everyday scale, Liss advises businesses to make it very clear that they \u003cem>do\u003c/em> want to provide services to LGBTQ+ communities, with signs and clear website notices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I personally do not want to go anywhere where I’m not welcome,” said Liss. “I don’t want to give a single dollar to someone who wouldn’t be excited to take my very gay dollar.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"tellus\">\u003c/a>Tell us: What else do you need information about?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At KQED News, we know that it can sometimes be hard to track down the answers to navigate life in the Bay Area in 2023. We’ve published \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/coronavirus-resources-and-explainers\">clear, practical explainers and guides about COVID\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11936674/how-to-prepare-for-this-weeks-atmospheric-river-storm-sandbags-emergency-kits-and-more\">how to cope with intense winter weather\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821950/how-to-safely-attend-a-protest-in-the-bay-area\">how to exercise your right to protest safely\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So tell us: What do you need to know more about? Tell us, and you could see your question answered online or on social media. What you submit will make our reporting stronger, and help us decide what to cover here on our site, and on KQED Public Radio, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"hearken","attributes":{"named":{"id":"10483","src":"https://modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/embed/10483.js","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11955680/explaining-303-creative-decision","authors":["3243"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_32913","news_32914","news_30811","news_32707","news_32909","news_27626","news_26702","news_82","news_17896","news_20003","news_25373","news_29625","news_201","news_932","news_18037","news_31060"],"featImg":"news_11955693","label":"news"},"news_11872949":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11872949","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11872949","score":null,"sort":[1620670751000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"u-s-will-protect-gay-and-transgender-people-against-health-care-discrimination","title":"US Will Protect Gay and Transgender People Against Health Care Discrimination","publishDate":1620670751,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Gay and transgender people will be protected from discrimination in health care, the Biden administration announced Monday, effectively reversing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/06/12/868073068/transgender-health-protections-reversed-by-trump-administration\">a Trump-era rule\u003c/a> that went into effect last year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement from the Department of Health and Human Services concerns one of the most notable parts of the Affordable Care Act — the provision in Section 1557 that prevents health care providers and insurance companies from discriminating on the basis \"race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability in certain health programs and activities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Xavier Becerra, Health and Human Services secretary\"]'Everyone — including LGBTQ people — should be able to access health care, free from discrimination or interference, period.'[/pullquote]Effective immediately, the agency says it will interpret that provision to encompass discrimination against someone on the basis of their sexual orientation or gender identity in health care. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Fear of discrimination can lead individuals to forgo care, which can have serious negative health consequences,\" HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra said in a statement. \"It is the position of the Department of Health and Human Services that everyone — including LGBTQ people — should be able to access health care, free from discrimination or interference, period.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at HHS framed the change as updating the agency's interpretation of existing law to bring it into alignment with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/06/15/863498848/supreme-court-delivers-major-victory-to-lgbtq-employees\">Bostock v. Clayton County\u003c/a>, last year's landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court. That ruling found that LGBTQ people are protected by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 banning discrimination on the basis of sex. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is impossible to discriminate against a person for being homosexual or transgender without discriminating against that individual based on sex,\" Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote in the ruling. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That decision last June came down just a few days after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/06/12/868073068/transgender-health-protections-reversed-by-trump-administration\">the Trump administration finalized a rule\u003c/a> removing nondiscrimination protections for LGBTQ people in health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Supreme Court has made clear that people have a right not to be discriminated against on the basis of sex and receive equal treatment under the law, no matter their gender identity or sexual orientation. That's why today HHS announced it will act on related reports of discrimination,\" Becerra said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration will likely put forward a formal rule on this issue, according to health law experts. Normally, federal agencies must follow a lengthy process for issuing new rules and regulations. The Trump administration's rule, which took effect in August, took about a year to finalize and is still technically on the books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That rule was itself a reversal of an Obama-era executive action. The Trump administration had \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/02/804873211/whiplash-of-lgbtq-protections-and-rights-from-obama-to-trump\">worked to define protections against sex discrimination\u003c/a> throughout government to exclude LGBTQ people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='lgbtq-rights']When that rule was finalized last year, LGBTQ people and advocates criticized the change, saying it could have a chilling effect on gay and transgender people seeking needed health care. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The mission of our Department is to enhance the health and well-being of all Americans, no matter their gender identity or sexual orientation. All people need access to healthcare services to fix a broken bone, protect their heart health, and screen for cancer risk,\" said Dr. Rachel Levine, assistant secretary for health, who in March became the first openly transgender person to serve in a Senate-confirmed position.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement from HHS comes as conservative state legislatures are working to enact a variety of bills targeting transgender people. Last month in Arkansas, legislators overrode Gov. Asa Hutchinson's veto to enact a new law banning doctors from providing gender-affirming medical care to transgender youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With health care for transgender youth under attack by state legislatures, this move to protect LGBTQ people from discrimination in health care is critical. The Biden administration has affirmed what courts have said for decades: Discrimination against LGBTQ people is against the law. It also affirms what transgender people have long said: Gender-affirming care is life-saving care,\" said Chase Strangio, deputy director for transgender justice at the ACLU. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Will+Protect+Gay+And+Transgender+People+Against+Discrimination+In+Health+Care&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The announcement, which effectively reverses a Trump-era rule, springs from last summer's landmark Supreme Court decision banning employment discrimination against LGBTQ people.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1620674226,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":683},"headData":{"title":"US Will Protect Gay and Transgender People Against Health Care Discrimination | KQED","description":"The announcement, which effectively reverses a Trump-era rule, springs from last summer's landmark Supreme Court decision banning employment discrimination against LGBTQ people.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"US Will Protect Gay and Transgender People Against Health Care Discrimination","datePublished":"2021-05-10T18:19:11.000Z","dateModified":"2021-05-10T19:17:06.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11872949 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11872949","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/05/10/u-s-will-protect-gay-and-transgender-people-against-health-care-discrimination/","disqusTitle":"US Will Protect Gay and Transgender People Against Health Care Discrimination","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Carolyn Kaster","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/349308023/selena-simmons-duffin\">Selena Simmons-Duffin\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/348743421/becky-sullivan\">Becky Sullivan\u003c/a>","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"995418963","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=995418963&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2021/05/10/995418963/u-s-will-protect-gay-and-transgender-people-against-discrimination-in-health-car?ft=nprml&f=995418963","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 10 May 2021 12:05:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Mon, 10 May 2021 11:07:27 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 10 May 2021 12:05:16 -0400","path":"/news/11872949/u-s-will-protect-gay-and-transgender-people-against-health-care-discrimination","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gay and transgender people will be protected from discrimination in health care, the Biden administration announced Monday, effectively reversing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/06/12/868073068/transgender-health-protections-reversed-by-trump-administration\">a Trump-era rule\u003c/a> that went into effect last year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement from the Department of Health and Human Services concerns one of the most notable parts of the Affordable Care Act — the provision in Section 1557 that prevents health care providers and insurance companies from discriminating on the basis \"race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability in certain health programs and activities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Everyone — including LGBTQ people — should be able to access health care, free from discrimination or interference, period.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Xavier Becerra, Health and Human Services secretary","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Effective immediately, the agency says it will interpret that provision to encompass discrimination against someone on the basis of their sexual orientation or gender identity in health care. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Fear of discrimination can lead individuals to forgo care, which can have serious negative health consequences,\" HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra said in a statement. \"It is the position of the Department of Health and Human Services that everyone — including LGBTQ people — should be able to access health care, free from discrimination or interference, period.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at HHS framed the change as updating the agency's interpretation of existing law to bring it into alignment with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/06/15/863498848/supreme-court-delivers-major-victory-to-lgbtq-employees\">Bostock v. Clayton County\u003c/a>, last year's landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court. That ruling found that LGBTQ people are protected by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 banning discrimination on the basis of sex. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is impossible to discriminate against a person for being homosexual or transgender without discriminating against that individual based on sex,\" Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote in the ruling. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That decision last June came down just a few days after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/06/12/868073068/transgender-health-protections-reversed-by-trump-administration\">the Trump administration finalized a rule\u003c/a> removing nondiscrimination protections for LGBTQ people in health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Supreme Court has made clear that people have a right not to be discriminated against on the basis of sex and receive equal treatment under the law, no matter their gender identity or sexual orientation. That's why today HHS announced it will act on related reports of discrimination,\" Becerra said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration will likely put forward a formal rule on this issue, according to health law experts. Normally, federal agencies must follow a lengthy process for issuing new rules and regulations. The Trump administration's rule, which took effect in August, took about a year to finalize and is still technically on the books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That rule was itself a reversal of an Obama-era executive action. The Trump administration had \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/02/804873211/whiplash-of-lgbtq-protections-and-rights-from-obama-to-trump\">worked to define protections against sex discrimination\u003c/a> throughout government to exclude LGBTQ people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"lgbtq-rights"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>When that rule was finalized last year, LGBTQ people and advocates criticized the change, saying it could have a chilling effect on gay and transgender people seeking needed health care. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The mission of our Department is to enhance the health and well-being of all Americans, no matter their gender identity or sexual orientation. All people need access to healthcare services to fix a broken bone, protect their heart health, and screen for cancer risk,\" said Dr. Rachel Levine, assistant secretary for health, who in March became the first openly transgender person to serve in a Senate-confirmed position.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement from HHS comes as conservative state legislatures are working to enact a variety of bills targeting transgender people. Last month in Arkansas, legislators overrode Gov. Asa Hutchinson's veto to enact a new law banning doctors from providing gender-affirming medical care to transgender youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With health care for transgender youth under attack by state legislatures, this move to protect LGBTQ people from discrimination in health care is critical. The Biden administration has affirmed what courts have said for decades: Discrimination against LGBTQ people is against the law. It also affirms what transgender people have long said: Gender-affirming care is life-saving care,\" said Chase Strangio, deputy director for transgender justice at the ACLU. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Will+Protect+Gay+And+Transgender+People+Against+Discrimination+In+Health+Care&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11872949/u-s-will-protect-gay-and-transgender-people-against-health-care-discrimination","authors":["byline_news_11872949"],"categories":["news_457","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_1323","news_18543","news_717","news_82","news_17896","news_20004","news_25373","news_19345","news_17968","news_2486"],"featImg":"news_11872950","label":"source_news_11872949"},"news_11856890":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11856890","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11856890","score":null,"sort":[1611602396000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"biden-repeals-trump-era-ban-on-transgender-troops","title":"Biden Repeals Trump-Era Ban on Transgender Troops","publishDate":1611602396,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:15 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Biden on Monday repealed a controversial Trump-era ban on transgender people serving in the U.S. military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden signed an executive order on the issue as he met in the Oval Office with new Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Mark Milley and Vice President Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking briefly to reporters, Biden said the order will allow all \"qualified Americans to serve their country in uniform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/01/25/executive-order-on-enabling-all-qualified-americans-to-serve-their-country-in-uniform/\">text of the order\u003c/a>, Biden adds: \"It is my conviction as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces that gender identity should not be a bar to military service. Moreover, there is substantial evidence that allowing transgender individuals to serve in the military does not have any meaningful negative impact on the Armed Forces.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden had campaigned on overturning former President Donald Trump's ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At his recent Senate confirmation hearing, Austin told lawmakers he supported the move. \"If you're fit and you're qualified to serve, and you can maintain the standards, you should be allowed to serve,\" he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/07/27/539559582/5-unanswered-questions-about-trumps-ban-on-transgender-troops\">initially ordered a ban on transgender troops\u003c/a> in a series of tweets in July 2017. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"After consultation with my generals and military experts, please be advised that the United States government will not accept or allow transgender individuals to serve in any capacity in the U.S. military,\" Trump wrote on the online platform he has since been banned from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite that claim, the announcement caught then-Defense Secretary James Mattis and the rest of Pentagon leadership by surprise. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A month later, Trump made the order official in a presidential memo, though the ban was then \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/30/560847850/federal-judge-blocks-trumps-ban-on-transgender-service-members\">blocked by federal courts\u003c/a> before the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/22/687368145/supreme-court-revives-trumps-ban-on-transgender-military-personnel-for-now\">finally allowed it to go forward\u003c/a> in early 2019. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The executive order Biden signed Monday will take several steps: \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>It fully repeals the two different orders Trump signed barring transgender individuals from military service; \u003c/li>\n\u003cli>it immediately bars service members from being discharged or denied reenlistment for their gender identity; \u003c/li>\n\u003cli>it directs the Department of Defense to correct the record of anyone dismissed from service for their gender identify;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>and it orders both the secretary of defense and the secretary of homeland security to begin the process of allowing transgender service members to serve openly. \u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Biden is also asking for a progress report from both departments within 60 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The civil rights organization the Human Rights Campaign applauded Biden's move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For years, transgender patriots were forced to continue to hide their identity while serving in our military. But today ... they may live and serve openly as themselves,\" the group's president, Alphonso David, said in a statement. \"The greatest military in the world will again value readiness over bias, and qualifications over discrimination.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi praised the repeal of the Trump administration ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump ban was a cruel and arbitrary decision designed to humiliate transgender Americans who have stepped forward to serve our country,\" Pelosi said in a statement. \" The Biden-Harris Administration and Democratic Congress will continue to reverse this and other discriminatory actions that weaken our military readiness and betray our core American values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Biden+Repeals+Trump-Era+Ban+On+Transgender+Troops&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Former President Donald Trump had first ordered a ban on transgender service members in 2017, and President Biden had long promised to repeal the directive.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1620670190,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":543},"headData":{"title":"Biden Repeals Trump-Era Ban on Transgender Troops | KQED","description":"Former President Donald Trump had first ordered a ban on transgender service members in 2017, and President Biden had long promised to repeal the directive.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Biden Repeals Trump-Era Ban on Transgender Troops","datePublished":"2021-01-25T19:19:56.000Z","dateModified":"2021-05-10T18:09:50.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11856890 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11856890","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/01/25/biden-repeals-trump-era-ban-on-transgender-troops/","disqusTitle":"Biden Repeals Trump-Era Ban on Transgender Troops","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Jim Watson","nprByline":"Scott Detrow","nprImageAgency":"AFP via Getty Images","nprStoryId":"960338217","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=960338217&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/president-biden-takes-office/2021/01/25/960338217/biden-repeals-trump-era-ban-on-transgender-soldiers?ft=nprml&f=960338217","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 25 Jan 2021 14:19:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Mon, 25 Jan 2021 11:19:56 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 25 Jan 2021 14:19:49 -0500","path":"/news/11856890/biden-repeals-trump-era-ban-on-transgender-troops","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:15 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Biden on Monday repealed a controversial Trump-era ban on transgender people serving in the U.S. military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden signed an executive order on the issue as he met in the Oval Office with new Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Mark Milley and Vice President Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking briefly to reporters, Biden said the order will allow all \"qualified Americans to serve their country in uniform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/01/25/executive-order-on-enabling-all-qualified-americans-to-serve-their-country-in-uniform/\">text of the order\u003c/a>, Biden adds: \"It is my conviction as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces that gender identity should not be a bar to military service. Moreover, there is substantial evidence that allowing transgender individuals to serve in the military does not have any meaningful negative impact on the Armed Forces.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden had campaigned on overturning former President Donald Trump's ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At his recent Senate confirmation hearing, Austin told lawmakers he supported the move. \"If you're fit and you're qualified to serve, and you can maintain the standards, you should be allowed to serve,\" he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/07/27/539559582/5-unanswered-questions-about-trumps-ban-on-transgender-troops\">initially ordered a ban on transgender troops\u003c/a> in a series of tweets in July 2017. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"After consultation with my generals and military experts, please be advised that the United States government will not accept or allow transgender individuals to serve in any capacity in the U.S. military,\" Trump wrote on the online platform he has since been banned from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite that claim, the announcement caught then-Defense Secretary James Mattis and the rest of Pentagon leadership by surprise. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A month later, Trump made the order official in a presidential memo, though the ban was then \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/30/560847850/federal-judge-blocks-trumps-ban-on-transgender-service-members\">blocked by federal courts\u003c/a> before the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/22/687368145/supreme-court-revives-trumps-ban-on-transgender-military-personnel-for-now\">finally allowed it to go forward\u003c/a> in early 2019. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The executive order Biden signed Monday will take several steps: \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>It fully repeals the two different orders Trump signed barring transgender individuals from military service; \u003c/li>\n\u003cli>it immediately bars service members from being discharged or denied reenlistment for their gender identity; \u003c/li>\n\u003cli>it directs the Department of Defense to correct the record of anyone dismissed from service for their gender identify;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>and it orders both the secretary of defense and the secretary of homeland security to begin the process of allowing transgender service members to serve openly. \u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Biden is also asking for a progress report from both departments within 60 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The civil rights organization the Human Rights Campaign applauded Biden's move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For years, transgender patriots were forced to continue to hide their identity while serving in our military. But today ... they may live and serve openly as themselves,\" the group's president, Alphonso David, said in a statement. \"The greatest military in the world will again value readiness over bias, and qualifications over discrimination.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi praised the repeal of the Trump administration ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump ban was a cruel and arbitrary decision designed to humiliate transgender Americans who have stepped forward to serve our country,\" Pelosi said in a statement. \" The Biden-Harris Administration and Democratic Congress will continue to reverse this and other discriminatory actions that weaken our military readiness and betray our core American values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Biden+Repeals+Trump-Era+Ban+On+Transgender+Troops&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11856890/biden-repeals-trump-era-ban-on-transgender-troops","authors":["byline_news_11856890"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_1323","news_717","news_82","news_17896","news_20004","news_19345","news_17968","news_2486","news_21357"],"featImg":"news_11856891","label":"source_news_11856890"},"news_11812315":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11812315","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11812315","score":null,"sort":[1586944855000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"remembering-san-francisco-lesbian-rights-activist-phyllis-lyon","title":"Remembering San Francisco Lesbian Rights Activist Phyllis Lyon","publishDate":1586944855,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Remembering San Francisco Lesbian Rights Activist Phyllis Lyon | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>In the 1950s, back when police were regularly raiding gay bars and before San Francisco was broadly understood as a safe haven for gay and lesbian people, Phyllis Lyon and her longtime partner Del Martin created an underground group for lesbian women to gather. It was a radical and even dangerous idea at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lyon \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11811612/phyllis-lyon-lgbt-rights-pioneer-dies-at-95\">passed away last week\u003c/a> of natural causes at her San Francisco home. She was 95. Lyon’s activism throughout the years helped lay the groundwork for the LGBT rights movement to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guest:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/katekendell?lang=en\">Kate Kendell\u003c/a>, former Executive Director of the National Center for Lesbian Rights\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Read Kate’s tribute to Phyllis Lyon in the San Francisco Chronicle \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/openforum/article/A-heartfelt-tribute-to-LGBTQ-rights-pioneer-15191112.php#photo-19278033\">here.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Phyllis Lyon's activism throughout the years helped lay the groundwork for the LGBT rights movement to come.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700694285,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":119},"headData":{"title":"Remembering San Francisco Lesbian Rights Activist Phyllis Lyon | KQED","description":"Phyllis Lyon's activism throughout the years helped lay the groundwork for the LGBT rights movement to come.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Remembering San Francisco Lesbian Rights Activist Phyllis Lyon","datePublished":"2020-04-15T10:00:55.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-22T23:04:45.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"The Bay","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/thebay","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/thebay/2020/04/PhyllisLyon3FINALmixdown.mp3","path":"/news/11812315/remembering-san-francisco-lesbian-rights-activist-phyllis-lyon","audioDuration":1157000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the 1950s, back when police were regularly raiding gay bars and before San Francisco was broadly understood as a safe haven for gay and lesbian people, Phyllis Lyon and her longtime partner Del Martin created an underground group for lesbian women to gather. It was a radical and even dangerous idea at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lyon \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11811612/phyllis-lyon-lgbt-rights-pioneer-dies-at-95\">passed away last week\u003c/a> of natural causes at her San Francisco home. She was 95. Lyon’s activism throughout the years helped lay the groundwork for the LGBT rights movement to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guest:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/katekendell?lang=en\">Kate Kendell\u003c/a>, former Executive Director of the National Center for Lesbian Rights\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Read Kate’s tribute to Phyllis Lyon in the San Francisco Chronicle \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/openforum/article/A-heartfelt-tribute-to-LGBTQ-rights-pioneer-15191112.php#photo-19278033\">here.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11812315/remembering-san-francisco-lesbian-rights-activist-phyllis-lyon","authors":["8654","11528","11649"],"programs":["news_28779"],"categories":["news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_17896","news_27747","news_22598"],"featImg":"news_11812319","label":"source_news_11812315"},"news_11773582":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11773582","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11773582","score":null,"sort":[1568230724000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"can-a-catholic-hospital-deny-a-hysterectomy-to-a-transgender-man-california-court-to-decide","title":"Can a Catholic Hospital Deny a Hysterectomy to a Transgender Man? California Court to Decide","publishDate":1568230724,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>It was two days before Evan Minton was scheduled to have a hysterectomy. The nurse from Mercy San Juan Medical Center near Sacramento called to go over the pre-op instructions. Minton told the nurse he’s transgender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just let them know, ‘Hey, I go by he, him and his pronouns. Just wanted to give you a heads-up,’ ” Minton recalled explaining.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next day, the hospital canceled the surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was devastated,” said Minton. “Because it was based on who I am — and I had struggled for years and years and years to come to terms with who I am. It hit me to my core.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minton sued the hospital for discrimination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Barry Landsberg, an attorney representing Dignity Health']'This is not gender discrimination. This is religious observance.'[/pullquote]Dignity Health, the hospital chain that runs Mercy and 30 other hospitals in California, said in legal documents that performing the surgery conflicts with its Catholic directives, which prohibit elective sterilizations or the removal of a “healthy uterus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A Catholic hospital cannot be Catholic if it violates its ethical and religious directives,” said Barry Landsberg, an attorney with Manatt, Phelps & Phillips representing Dignity Health, during a hearing before the state Court of Appeal in San Francisco on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the end, there was no harm done, the hospital's attorneys argued, because Minton got his 2016 surgery three days after his scheduled appointment at one of Dignity’s non-Catholic hospitals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lower court agreed, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/docs/2017.11.17_Order_Sustain_Demurrer_to_1st_Am_Complaint.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ruling in favor\u003c/a> of the hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But attorneys from the ACLU representing Minton say that decision was a mistake and appealed. They argued to the appellate justices that this case was different from a Catholic hospital's religious objections to providing abortion, for example, because the hospital routinely performs hysterectomies on women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sending a trans man to a different hospital for the same care is just as illegal as requiring black people to sit in a different part of a theater or to drink from a separate water fountain, they argued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That kind of treatment, of ‘Well, we cannot treat you here, but we’ll treat you somewhere else,’ really undermines the purpose of full and equal access,” said Elizabeth Gill, senior staff attorney with the ACLU of Northern California, which is also representing \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/news/aclu-sues-st-joseph-health-discrimination-against-transgender-patient\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">another trans man\u003c/a> who was denied a hysterectomy at St. Joseph's Catholic hospital in Eureka.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many rural parts of California, Gill said, the Catholic hospital is the only game in town — leaving trans people no alternatives for care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although Dignity Health happens to have a non-Catholic hospital in Sacramento, it doesn't in most parts of the state,” Gill said. “And certainly as entities like Dignity Health eat up a significantly greater share of our health care market, that’s going to be increasingly true.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Elizabeth Gill, ACLU of Northern California']'That kind of treatment of, 'Well, we cannot treat you here, but we’ll treat you somewhere else,' really undermines the purpose of full and equal access.'[/pullquote]Dignity Health operates in 21 states and runs 31 hospitals in California. Earlier this year, the chain\u003ca href=\"https://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20190201/NEWS/190209994/catholic-health-initiatives-dignity-health-combine-to-form-commonspirit-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> joined forces\u003c/a> with Catholic Health Initiatives, making it the fifth-largest health system in the country, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.dignityhealth.org/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dignity’s website\u003c/a>. It is one of a series of mergers and acquisitions among the state’s faith-based hospital chains in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is why Minton’s attorneys argued over and over during the appeal hearing that the discrimination against him occurred the moment the hospital denied his surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Regardless of what happened after, that’s the problem,” Gill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dignity Health's lawyers used different terms for what happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not gender discrimination. This is religious observance,” Landsberg told the justices. “This is about tolerance and respect for religion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hospital is bound by Catholic directives on care, which obliges all Catholic hospitals “to preserve the functional integrity of the human body,” according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/docs/2019.02.14_Respondent's_Brief.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legal documents\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interpreting California’s civil rights law to require Mercy hospital “to perform medical procedures prohibited by Catholic doctrine would severely burden Catholic health care’s ability to express its message about human dignity,” Landsberg wrote in \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/docs/2019.02.14_Respondent's_Brief.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">his brief\u003c/a> to the appellate court, and which he reiterated during oral argument.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='transgender' label='More Coverage']The case was heard by a panel of three appeals court justices: Justice Tracie Brown, Justice Alison Tucher and Presiding Justice Stuart Pollak, all of whom repeatedly challenged Landsberg’s reasoning during the hearing. They sometimes borrowed the ACLU’s arguments to frame their questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They pointed out that Mercy routinely performed hysterectomies on women for chronic pelvic pain or uterine fibroids, and that Minton’s doctors ordered his hysterectomy as treatment for his gender dysphoria, which his attorneys described as a serious medical condition “inextricably intertwined with Minton’s gender identity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three times, Justice Pollak asked Landsberg to confirm he was arguing that the hospital’s actions did not violate the state’s civil rights law. The third time Landsberg answered no, there was no violation, Pollak dropped his chin in his hand, furrowed his brow and rubbed his jawline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your honor, I can see you’re rolling your eyes at me,” Landsberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Evan Minton, who says he was denied a hysterectomy because he is transgender']'It’s so wrong for a hospital system to pick and choose who they provide care to, particularly for such a vulnerable and sensitive population.'[/pullquote]Attorneys for Minton say it’s impossible to predict anything about what the justices will decide, based on their questioning. The appeals court has 90 days to issue its ruling, either upholding the opinion in favor of the hospital or sending the case back to the trial court for further fact-finding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Minton, who lives in Sacramento, left the hearing hopeful and optimistic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It made me feel great, because from my lay person’s perspective, the judges could see that [Dignity] denies care to transgender people,” Minton said. “I think it’s so wrong for a hospital system to pick and choose who they provide care to, particularly for such a vulnerable and sensitive population.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Evan Minton says Dignity Health's refusing his surgery was discrimination. The hospital says it's religious observance. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1568248931,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":1107},"headData":{"title":"Can a Catholic Hospital Deny a Hysterectomy to a Transgender Man? California Court to Decide | KQED","description":"Evan Minton says Dignity Health's refusing his surgery was discrimination. The hospital says it's religious observance. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Can a Catholic Hospital Deny a Hysterectomy to a Transgender Man? California Court to Decide","datePublished":"2019-09-11T19:38:44.000Z","dateModified":"2019-09-12T00:42:11.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11773582 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11773582","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/09/11/can-a-catholic-hospital-deny-a-hysterectomy-to-a-transgender-man-california-court-to-decide/","disqusTitle":"Can a Catholic Hospital Deny a Hysterectomy to a Transgender Man? California Court to Decide","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2019/09/302632DemboskyTransHysterectomy.mp3","audioTrackLength":128,"path":"/news/11773582/can-a-catholic-hospital-deny-a-hysterectomy-to-a-transgender-man-california-court-to-decide","audioDuration":128000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It was two days before Evan Minton was scheduled to have a hysterectomy. The nurse from Mercy San Juan Medical Center near Sacramento called to go over the pre-op instructions. Minton told the nurse he’s transgender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just let them know, ‘Hey, I go by he, him and his pronouns. Just wanted to give you a heads-up,’ ” Minton recalled explaining.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next day, the hospital canceled the surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was devastated,” said Minton. “Because it was based on who I am — and I had struggled for years and years and years to come to terms with who I am. It hit me to my core.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minton sued the hospital for discrimination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'This is not gender discrimination. This is religious observance.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Barry Landsberg, an attorney representing Dignity Health","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Dignity Health, the hospital chain that runs Mercy and 30 other hospitals in California, said in legal documents that performing the surgery conflicts with its Catholic directives, which prohibit elective sterilizations or the removal of a “healthy uterus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A Catholic hospital cannot be Catholic if it violates its ethical and religious directives,” said Barry Landsberg, an attorney with Manatt, Phelps & Phillips representing Dignity Health, during a hearing before the state Court of Appeal in San Francisco on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the end, there was no harm done, the hospital's attorneys argued, because Minton got his 2016 surgery three days after his scheduled appointment at one of Dignity’s non-Catholic hospitals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lower court agreed, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/docs/2017.11.17_Order_Sustain_Demurrer_to_1st_Am_Complaint.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ruling in favor\u003c/a> of the hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But attorneys from the ACLU representing Minton say that decision was a mistake and appealed. They argued to the appellate justices that this case was different from a Catholic hospital's religious objections to providing abortion, for example, because the hospital routinely performs hysterectomies on women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sending a trans man to a different hospital for the same care is just as illegal as requiring black people to sit in a different part of a theater or to drink from a separate water fountain, they argued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That kind of treatment, of ‘Well, we cannot treat you here, but we’ll treat you somewhere else,’ really undermines the purpose of full and equal access,” said Elizabeth Gill, senior staff attorney with the ACLU of Northern California, which is also representing \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/news/aclu-sues-st-joseph-health-discrimination-against-transgender-patient\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">another trans man\u003c/a> who was denied a hysterectomy at St. Joseph's Catholic hospital in Eureka.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many rural parts of California, Gill said, the Catholic hospital is the only game in town — leaving trans people no alternatives for care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although Dignity Health happens to have a non-Catholic hospital in Sacramento, it doesn't in most parts of the state,” Gill said. “And certainly as entities like Dignity Health eat up a significantly greater share of our health care market, that’s going to be increasingly true.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'That kind of treatment of, 'Well, we cannot treat you here, but we’ll treat you somewhere else,' really undermines the purpose of full and equal access.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Elizabeth Gill, ACLU of Northern California","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Dignity Health operates in 21 states and runs 31 hospitals in California. Earlier this year, the chain\u003ca href=\"https://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20190201/NEWS/190209994/catholic-health-initiatives-dignity-health-combine-to-form-commonspirit-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> joined forces\u003c/a> with Catholic Health Initiatives, making it the fifth-largest health system in the country, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.dignityhealth.org/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dignity’s website\u003c/a>. It is one of a series of mergers and acquisitions among the state’s faith-based hospital chains in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is why Minton’s attorneys argued over and over during the appeal hearing that the discrimination against him occurred the moment the hospital denied his surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Regardless of what happened after, that’s the problem,” Gill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dignity Health's lawyers used different terms for what happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not gender discrimination. This is religious observance,” Landsberg told the justices. “This is about tolerance and respect for religion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hospital is bound by Catholic directives on care, which obliges all Catholic hospitals “to preserve the functional integrity of the human body,” according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/docs/2019.02.14_Respondent's_Brief.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legal documents\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interpreting California’s civil rights law to require Mercy hospital “to perform medical procedures prohibited by Catholic doctrine would severely burden Catholic health care’s ability to express its message about human dignity,” Landsberg wrote in \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/docs/2019.02.14_Respondent's_Brief.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">his brief\u003c/a> to the appellate court, and which he reiterated during oral argument.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"transgender","label":"More Coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The case was heard by a panel of three appeals court justices: Justice Tracie Brown, Justice Alison Tucher and Presiding Justice Stuart Pollak, all of whom repeatedly challenged Landsberg’s reasoning during the hearing. They sometimes borrowed the ACLU’s arguments to frame their questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They pointed out that Mercy routinely performed hysterectomies on women for chronic pelvic pain or uterine fibroids, and that Minton’s doctors ordered his hysterectomy as treatment for his gender dysphoria, which his attorneys described as a serious medical condition “inextricably intertwined with Minton’s gender identity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three times, Justice Pollak asked Landsberg to confirm he was arguing that the hospital’s actions did not violate the state’s civil rights law. The third time Landsberg answered no, there was no violation, Pollak dropped his chin in his hand, furrowed his brow and rubbed his jawline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your honor, I can see you’re rolling your eyes at me,” Landsberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'It’s so wrong for a hospital system to pick and choose who they provide care to, particularly for such a vulnerable and sensitive population.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Evan Minton, who says he was denied a hysterectomy because he is transgender","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Attorneys for Minton say it’s impossible to predict anything about what the justices will decide, based on their questioning. The appeals court has 90 days to issue its ruling, either upholding the opinion in favor of the hospital or sending the case back to the trial court for further fact-finding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Minton, who lives in Sacramento, left the hearing hopeful and optimistic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It made me feel great, because from my lay person’s perspective, the judges could see that [Dignity] denies care to transgender people,” Minton said. “I think it’s so wrong for a hospital system to pick and choose who they provide care to, particularly for such a vulnerable and sensitive population.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11773582/can-a-catholic-hospital-deny-a-hysterectomy-to-a-transgender-man-california-court-to-decide","authors":["3205"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_457","news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_350","news_25801","news_20228","news_17896","news_20003","news_2486"],"featImg":"news_11773593","label":"news_72"},"news_11706248":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11706248","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11706248","score":null,"sort":[1543305806000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"40-years-after-assassinations-assessing-the-legacies-of-harvey-milk-and-george-moscone","title":"40 Years After Assassinations, Assessing the Legacies of Harvey Milk and George Moscone","publishDate":1543305806,"format":"image","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>[dropcap]T[/dropcap]his month, Colorado elected the nation's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/07/665387829/in-colorado-jared-polis-becomes-first-openly-gay-elected-governor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first openly gay governor\u003c/a> and voters across the country sent a record number of \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/07/us/politics/lgbt-election-winners-midterms.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LGBT candidates\u003c/a> to Congress. Here in California, Los Angeles state Sen. Ricardo Lara was elected state insurance commissioner, making him the first openly LGBT candidate to win a statewide election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It all comes 40 years after the assassination of the first openly gay elected official in California: Harvey Milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, the recent success of LGBT candidates in the midterm elections would have been hard to imagine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, a conservative state senator named John Briggs was pushing a statewide ballot measure, known as Proposition 6 or the Briggs Initiative, to ban gay and lesbian teachers. Milk, an openly gay member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, led the fight against the proposition, debating Briggs around the state, and that November, voters overwhelmingly defeated Proposition 6.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But just 11 days later, San Francisco was thrown into shock. More than 900 Peoples Temple followers of the Rev. Jim Jones died at Jonestown on Nov. 18, 1978, after following his orders to drink fruit punch laced with cyanide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, nine days after that, Dianne Feinstein, then the president of the Board of Supervisors, announced to the world that Milk and San Francisco Mayor George Moscone had been gunned down in City Hall by former Supervisor Dan White.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I remember this so well, and it's still traumatic,\" Feinstein, now a U.S. senator, recently said on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701374/i-get-things-done-dianne-feinstein-on-her-history-political-style-and-the-future-of-compromise-in-the-senate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED's Political Breakdown\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She vividly recalls the day she found Milk's body. \"Because I tried to get a pulse in his wrist and put my finger in a bullet hole,\" she said. \"And it was clear he was dead. And that changed the world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'He Wanted to Open the City Up to Everyone'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moscone had been elected mayor three years earlier, earning a tough, narrow victory over John Barbagelata, a very conservative opponent who represented old San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Moscone was a charmer,\" said filmmaker Steve Talbot. \"He was an extremely handsome guy. Everybody said he had a movie star smile. He loved people. They called him the people's mayor when he got into office, and everyone called him 'George.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Talbot wrote a new PBS documentary titled \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/video/moscone-a-legacy-of-change-hlozkc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Moscone: A Legacy of Change\u003c/a>\" that is airing on KQED this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708263/remembering-george-moscone-the-peoples-mayor-of-san-francisco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Remembering George Moscone, 'The People's Mayor' of San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708263/remembering-george-moscone-the-peoples-mayor-of-san-francisco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/George-R.-Moscone-photo-courtesy-Moscone-Family-date-unknown-Credit-University-of-the-Pacific-4-800x639.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"639\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10467212\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Often overshadowed by Harvey Milk in death, George Moscone left behind a lasting progressive legacy as a state legislator and mayor.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"I think that was a watershed election in the history of San Francisco,\" Talbot said. \"It really changed things because the old establishment in San Francisco, which was essentially white Italian and Irish guys, gave way to this new guy who is also white Italian. But he wanted to open the city up to everybody. The full rainbow of San Francisco people, including Harvey Milk, who he appointed to his first commission.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, the San Francisco we know today was just beginning to emerge. Art Agnos, who became mayor more than a decade later, says Moscone opened up city government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the first time, neighborhood activists in large proportions were put on commissions by Mayor Moscone, and that signaled a kind of new engagement by neighborhoods that we hadn't seen in San Francisco before,\" Agnos said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'What We Were Doing Was Brand-New'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of gay men and lesbians were flocking to the city at the time -- some rejected by their families, others just wanting a place to be themselves. Many gravitated to the city's Castro District, where Milk, then just a colorful neighborhood activist, owned a camera store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Cleve Jones was in his early 20s and drawn to Milk's brand of populism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just a wonderful thing when one is allowed to participate in something that is brand-new,\" Jones recalled recently. \"And we all knew that what we were doing was brand-new. Nobody had ever seen this before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706591\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 720px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11706591 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/gwen-and-harvey-1.jpg\" alt=\"As a young activist Gwenn Craig worked with Harvey Milk to defeat an anti-gay ballot measure in 1978.\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/gwen-and-harvey-1.jpg 720w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/gwen-and-harvey-1-160x120.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">As a young activist Gwenn Craig worked with Harvey Milk to defeat an anti-gay ballot measure in 1978. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Gwenn Craig)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Milk's rise also attracted people like Gwenn Craig to get involved in his campaign for gay rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was amazing the number of people we had volunteering on his campaign and the number of people who saw him as the best hope for how we were going to succeed as a movement,\" Craig said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1977, when Milk won a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, Craig said there were a lot of tears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People were so swept up because to them it meant not just Harvey's acceptance by the voters of San Francisco, but also their acceptance by society,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Death at City Hall\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the celebration in San Francisco was short-lived. On Nov. 27, 1978, less than two weeks after the Jonestown massacre, former Supervisor Dan White climbed through a basement window at City Hall carrying a loaded gun and headed for the mayor's office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White had suddenly resigned from the board and went into a rage after learning that Mayor Moscone would not reappoint him. After shooting Moscone, White walked across City Hall and shot and killed Milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cleve Jones, then a student intern working for Milk, got the news while he was on Castro Street that day. He raced back to City Hall and up to Milk's office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I went running up the stairs to find Harvey and saw his body when I turned the corner,\" Jones said. \"It was just horrifying. I'd never seen a dead person before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Devastated, Jones organized a candlelight march that night from the Castro down Market Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just thought 'Well, it's all over now.' But then the sun went down and people began to gather, and they were gay and straight and young and old and black and brown and white, and we marched to Civic Center and filled it with candlelight,\" he said. \"And I remember standing in that huge crowd and realizing that of course it wasn't over. It was, in fact, just beginning.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LGBT Representation 40 Years After Milk\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Milk, the gay rights movement has scored political victories that would have been inconceivable four decades ago. Today, Milk's seat on the Board of Supervisors is occupied by another openly gay supervisor, Rafael Mandelman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As someone who was 5 years old when he was shot, I am continually grateful not just for Harvey but for the folks of that generation who really did change the world,\" Mandelman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11707340/why-harvey-milk-still-matters-to-these-young-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Why Harvey Milk Still Matters to These Young People\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11707340/why-harvey-milk-still-matters-to-these-young-people\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11708237\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS34106_Museum.05-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS34106_Museum.05-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS34106_Museum.05-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS34106_Museum.05-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS34106_Museum.05-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS34106_Museum.05-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A lot has changed in the LGBT world in the last 40 years. How much do young queer people today know about Harvey Milk? And what does he mean to them?\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But first, Mandelman notes, Milk changed himself. The closeted former Wall Street stockbroker left New York and came to San Francisco, where he could open a small business and be out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today, young queer professionals certainly can be in San Francisco and be out and proud and work at Salesforce or in real estate or banks or any aspect of American business and do just fine,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mandelman is hoping to build on Milk's legacy of progressive politics, but he worries that as queer people are \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11634601/is-the-castro-getting-less-gay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">priced out of gay neighborhoods\u003c/a> like the Castro, it dilutes their political power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know, I am the only LGBT person on the Board of Supervisors, and that is less representation than our community has had in decades. That's a little concerning to me,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there is much more LGBT representation where it would have been hard to imagine four decades ago, in places like rural Minnesota, Kansas and Arizona, where voters elected LGBT officials earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gwenn Craig, who came to San Francisco in the 1970s and worked with Milk before he was killed, traces it all back to Milk pushing people to come out of the closet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do think that he sort of started this path that made it possible for the openly gay officials that were elected in this last round. And it makes me so proud,\" Craig said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it surely would have made Harvey Milk proud, too.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The LGBT community scored legal and political victories unimaginable in 1978. And local activists got involved with city government, signaling unprecedented engagement by neighborhoods.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1543355268,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":45,"wordCount":1396},"headData":{"title":"40 Years After Assassinations, Assessing the Legacies of Harvey Milk and George Moscone | KQED","description":"The LGBT community scored legal and political victories unimaginable in 1978. And local activists got involved with city government, signaling unprecedented engagement by neighborhoods.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"40 Years After Assassinations, Assessing the Legacies of Harvey Milk and George Moscone","datePublished":"2018-11-27T08:03:26.000Z","dateModified":"2018-11-27T21:47:48.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11706248 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11706248","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/11/27/40-years-after-assassinations-assessing-the-legacies-of-harvey-milk-and-george-moscone/","disqusTitle":"40 Years After Assassinations, Assessing the Legacies of Harvey Milk and George Moscone","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2018/11/ShaferMilkMosconeFeature.mp3","audioTrackLength":571,"path":"/news/11706248/40-years-after-assassinations-assessing-the-legacies-of-harvey-milk-and-george-moscone","audioDuration":557000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">T\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>his month, Colorado elected the nation's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/07/665387829/in-colorado-jared-polis-becomes-first-openly-gay-elected-governor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first openly gay governor\u003c/a> and voters across the country sent a record number of \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/07/us/politics/lgbt-election-winners-midterms.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LGBT candidates\u003c/a> to Congress. Here in California, Los Angeles state Sen. Ricardo Lara was elected state insurance commissioner, making him the first openly LGBT candidate to win a statewide election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It all comes 40 years after the assassination of the first openly gay elected official in California: Harvey Milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, the recent success of LGBT candidates in the midterm elections would have been hard to imagine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, a conservative state senator named John Briggs was pushing a statewide ballot measure, known as Proposition 6 or the Briggs Initiative, to ban gay and lesbian teachers. Milk, an openly gay member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, led the fight against the proposition, debating Briggs around the state, and that November, voters overwhelmingly defeated Proposition 6.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But just 11 days later, San Francisco was thrown into shock. More than 900 Peoples Temple followers of the Rev. Jim Jones died at Jonestown on Nov. 18, 1978, after following his orders to drink fruit punch laced with cyanide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, nine days after that, Dianne Feinstein, then the president of the Board of Supervisors, announced to the world that Milk and San Francisco Mayor George Moscone had been gunned down in City Hall by former Supervisor Dan White.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I remember this so well, and it's still traumatic,\" Feinstein, now a U.S. senator, recently said on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701374/i-get-things-done-dianne-feinstein-on-her-history-political-style-and-the-future-of-compromise-in-the-senate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED's Political Breakdown\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She vividly recalls the day she found Milk's body. \"Because I tried to get a pulse in his wrist and put my finger in a bullet hole,\" she said. \"And it was clear he was dead. And that changed the world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'He Wanted to Open the City Up to Everyone'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moscone had been elected mayor three years earlier, earning a tough, narrow victory over John Barbagelata, a very conservative opponent who represented old San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Moscone was a charmer,\" said filmmaker Steve Talbot. \"He was an extremely handsome guy. Everybody said he had a movie star smile. He loved people. They called him the people's mayor when he got into office, and everyone called him 'George.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Talbot wrote a new PBS documentary titled \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/video/moscone-a-legacy-of-change-hlozkc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Moscone: A Legacy of Change\u003c/a>\" that is airing on KQED this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708263/remembering-george-moscone-the-peoples-mayor-of-san-francisco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Remembering George Moscone, 'The People's Mayor' of San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708263/remembering-george-moscone-the-peoples-mayor-of-san-francisco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/George-R.-Moscone-photo-courtesy-Moscone-Family-date-unknown-Credit-University-of-the-Pacific-4-800x639.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"639\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10467212\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Often overshadowed by Harvey Milk in death, George Moscone left behind a lasting progressive legacy as a state legislator and mayor.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"I think that was a watershed election in the history of San Francisco,\" Talbot said. \"It really changed things because the old establishment in San Francisco, which was essentially white Italian and Irish guys, gave way to this new guy who is also white Italian. But he wanted to open the city up to everybody. The full rainbow of San Francisco people, including Harvey Milk, who he appointed to his first commission.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, the San Francisco we know today was just beginning to emerge. Art Agnos, who became mayor more than a decade later, says Moscone opened up city government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the first time, neighborhood activists in large proportions were put on commissions by Mayor Moscone, and that signaled a kind of new engagement by neighborhoods that we hadn't seen in San Francisco before,\" Agnos said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'What We Were Doing Was Brand-New'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of gay men and lesbians were flocking to the city at the time -- some rejected by their families, others just wanting a place to be themselves. Many gravitated to the city's Castro District, where Milk, then just a colorful neighborhood activist, owned a camera store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Cleve Jones was in his early 20s and drawn to Milk's brand of populism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just a wonderful thing when one is allowed to participate in something that is brand-new,\" Jones recalled recently. \"And we all knew that what we were doing was brand-new. Nobody had ever seen this before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706591\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 720px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11706591 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/gwen-and-harvey-1.jpg\" alt=\"As a young activist Gwenn Craig worked with Harvey Milk to defeat an anti-gay ballot measure in 1978.\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/gwen-and-harvey-1.jpg 720w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/gwen-and-harvey-1-160x120.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">As a young activist Gwenn Craig worked with Harvey Milk to defeat an anti-gay ballot measure in 1978. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Gwenn Craig)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Milk's rise also attracted people like Gwenn Craig to get involved in his campaign for gay rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was amazing the number of people we had volunteering on his campaign and the number of people who saw him as the best hope for how we were going to succeed as a movement,\" Craig said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1977, when Milk won a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, Craig said there were a lot of tears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People were so swept up because to them it meant not just Harvey's acceptance by the voters of San Francisco, but also their acceptance by society,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Death at City Hall\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the celebration in San Francisco was short-lived. On Nov. 27, 1978, less than two weeks after the Jonestown massacre, former Supervisor Dan White climbed through a basement window at City Hall carrying a loaded gun and headed for the mayor's office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White had suddenly resigned from the board and went into a rage after learning that Mayor Moscone would not reappoint him. After shooting Moscone, White walked across City Hall and shot and killed Milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cleve Jones, then a student intern working for Milk, got the news while he was on Castro Street that day. He raced back to City Hall and up to Milk's office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I went running up the stairs to find Harvey and saw his body when I turned the corner,\" Jones said. \"It was just horrifying. I'd never seen a dead person before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Devastated, Jones organized a candlelight march that night from the Castro down Market Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just thought 'Well, it's all over now.' But then the sun went down and people began to gather, and they were gay and straight and young and old and black and brown and white, and we marched to Civic Center and filled it with candlelight,\" he said. \"And I remember standing in that huge crowd and realizing that of course it wasn't over. It was, in fact, just beginning.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LGBT Representation 40 Years After Milk\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Milk, the gay rights movement has scored political victories that would have been inconceivable four decades ago. Today, Milk's seat on the Board of Supervisors is occupied by another openly gay supervisor, Rafael Mandelman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As someone who was 5 years old when he was shot, I am continually grateful not just for Harvey but for the folks of that generation who really did change the world,\" Mandelman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11707340/why-harvey-milk-still-matters-to-these-young-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Why Harvey Milk Still Matters to These Young People\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11707340/why-harvey-milk-still-matters-to-these-young-people\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11708237\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS34106_Museum.05-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS34106_Museum.05-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS34106_Museum.05-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS34106_Museum.05-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS34106_Museum.05-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS34106_Museum.05-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A lot has changed in the LGBT world in the last 40 years. How much do young queer people today know about Harvey Milk? And what does he mean to them?\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But first, Mandelman notes, Milk changed himself. The closeted former Wall Street stockbroker left New York and came to San Francisco, where he could open a small business and be out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today, young queer professionals certainly can be in San Francisco and be out and proud and work at Salesforce or in real estate or banks or any aspect of American business and do just fine,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mandelman is hoping to build on Milk's legacy of progressive politics, but he worries that as queer people are \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11634601/is-the-castro-getting-less-gay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">priced out of gay neighborhoods\u003c/a> like the Castro, it dilutes their political power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know, I am the only LGBT person on the Board of Supervisors, and that is less representation than our community has had in decades. That's a little concerning to me,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there is much more LGBT representation where it would have been hard to imagine four decades ago, in places like rural Minnesota, Kansas and Arizona, where voters elected LGBT officials earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gwenn Craig, who came to San Francisco in the 1970s and worked with Milk before he was killed, traces it all back to Milk pushing people to come out of the closet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do think that he sort of started this path that made it possible for the openly gay officials that were elected in this last round. And it makes me so proud,\" Craig said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it surely would have made Harvey Milk proud, too.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11706248/40-years-after-assassinations-assessing-the-legacies-of-harvey-milk-and-george-moscone","authors":["255"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_18012","news_19542","news_1681","news_1682","news_17896","news_24543","news_17041"],"featImg":"news_11708017","label":"news_72"},"news_11700353":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11700353","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11700353","score":null,"sort":[1540239124000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"redefining-rights-out-of-existence","title":"Redefining Rights Out of Existence","publishDate":1540239124,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Alarmed at the Trump administration's possible move to \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioregender\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">narrowly define gender\u003c/a>, State Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) said, \"the Trump administration is trying to erase transgender people out of existence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener also referred to \"the Administration's effort to erase LGBT people from health surveys and the census.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017 the departments of Justice and Education reversed Obama-era protections for transgender students who use bathrooms that match their gender identities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Alarmed at the Trump administration's possible move to narrowly define gender, State Sen. Scott Wiener said, 'the Trump administration is trying to erase transgender people out of existence.'","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1540246261,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":75},"headData":{"title":"Redefining Rights Out of Existence | KQED","description":"Alarmed at the Trump administration's possible move to narrowly define gender, State Sen. Scott Wiener said, 'the Trump administration is trying to erase transgender people out of existence.'","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Redefining Rights Out of Existence","datePublished":"2018-10-22T20:12:04.000Z","dateModified":"2018-10-22T22:11:01.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11700353 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11700353","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/10/22/redefining-rights-out-of-existence/","disqusTitle":"Redefining Rights Out of Existence","path":"/news/11700353/redefining-rights-out-of-existence","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Alarmed at the Trump administration's possible move to \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioregender\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">narrowly define gender\u003c/a>, State Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) said, \"the Trump administration is trying to erase transgender people out of existence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener also referred to \"the Administration's effort to erase LGBT people from health surveys and the census.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017 the departments of Justice and Education reversed Obama-era protections for transgender students who use bathrooms that match their gender identities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11700353/redefining-rights-out-of-existence","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_457","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_1323","news_82","news_17896","news_20004","news_20949","news_1217","news_2486","news_20570","news_21357","news_5652"],"featImg":"news_11700424","label":"news_18515"},"news_11689711":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11689711","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11689711","score":null,"sort":[1535744823000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-lawmaker-drops-bill-to-ban-gay-conversion-therapy-despite-likely-approval","title":"California Lawmaker Drops Bill Targeting Gay Conversion Therapy Despite Likely Approval","publishDate":1535744823,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Legislation that would have declared anti-LGBT conversion therapy unlawful and would have banned advertising for it has been pulled back by its author, even though he appeared to have the votes to pass it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a personal statement released Friday morning, South Bay Assemblyman Evan Low (D-San Jose) described authoring \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2943\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 2943\u003c/a> as \"one of the most personal decisions I have made since taking office.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although versions of the bill had passed both the Senate and Assembly, Low said he wanted a bill that addressed the concerns of some in the religious community who worried about its financial impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The best policy is not made in a vacuum and in order to advance the strongest piece of legislation, the bill requires additional time to allow for an inclusive process not hampered by legislative deadlines,\" Low wrote. Tonight is the deadline for passing legislation this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, Greg Burt with the California Family Council (CFC) released a statement thanking Low for pulling the bill, calling his decision \"an incredible answer to the prayers of thousands across the country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Low spent part of the summer traveling the state and meeting with a variety of pastors and other faith leaders who were concerned about his bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They were fearful if the bill was signed into law they could be exposed to litigation, which would force them to use their valuable resources to defend themselves, rather than provide direct services to their community,\" Low said. \"I understand that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonathan Keller, president of the California Family Council, said his group was \"inexpressibly grateful\" to Low for what he called \"unprecedented outreach to the faith community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite lingering opposition to the bill, Low said he was \"heartened\" by the conversations he had, adding that many religious leaders agreed the practice of conversion therapy was harmful and discredited by the medical profession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In explaining his decision to hold back his legislation even in the face of victory, Low said he just felt the need to seek \"common ground\" with faith-based opposition, but according to his office \"the clock ran out\" in this legislative session to amend the bill in a way that both sides could support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Low noted the bill had bipartisan support with every indication that the governor would sign it, since he signed a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=201120120SB1172\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2012 bill\u003c/a> that banned conversion therapy for minors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We felt we were on the side of the angels,\" Low said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given that, this is an unusual outcome as Democrats have in the past relished the opportunity to pass LGBT rights legislation over strenuous objections and opposition from the religious community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Low seems to have a bigger goal in mind than just passing AB 2943, perhaps aiming to build bridges with conservative religious leaders in hopes they can collaborate on other issues down the line.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Despite bipartisan support, legislation that would have declared anti-LGBT conversion therapy unlawful was pulled by the author over religious objections.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1535752457,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":470},"headData":{"title":"California Lawmaker Drops Bill Targeting Gay Conversion Therapy Despite Likely Approval | KQED","description":"Despite bipartisan support, legislation that would have declared anti-LGBT conversion therapy unlawful was pulled by the author over religious objections.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Lawmaker Drops Bill Targeting Gay Conversion Therapy Despite Likely Approval","datePublished":"2018-08-31T19:47:03.000Z","dateModified":"2018-08-31T21:54:17.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11689711 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11689711","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/08/31/california-lawmaker-drops-bill-to-ban-gay-conversion-therapy-despite-likely-approval/","disqusTitle":"California Lawmaker Drops Bill Targeting Gay Conversion Therapy Despite Likely Approval","path":"/news/11689711/california-lawmaker-drops-bill-to-ban-gay-conversion-therapy-despite-likely-approval","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Legislation that would have declared anti-LGBT conversion therapy unlawful and would have banned advertising for it has been pulled back by its author, even though he appeared to have the votes to pass it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a personal statement released Friday morning, South Bay Assemblyman Evan Low (D-San Jose) described authoring \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2943\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 2943\u003c/a> as \"one of the most personal decisions I have made since taking office.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although versions of the bill had passed both the Senate and Assembly, Low said he wanted a bill that addressed the concerns of some in the religious community who worried about its financial impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The best policy is not made in a vacuum and in order to advance the strongest piece of legislation, the bill requires additional time to allow for an inclusive process not hampered by legislative deadlines,\" Low wrote. Tonight is the deadline for passing legislation this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, Greg Burt with the California Family Council (CFC) released a statement thanking Low for pulling the bill, calling his decision \"an incredible answer to the prayers of thousands across the country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Low spent part of the summer traveling the state and meeting with a variety of pastors and other faith leaders who were concerned about his bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They were fearful if the bill was signed into law they could be exposed to litigation, which would force them to use their valuable resources to defend themselves, rather than provide direct services to their community,\" Low said. \"I understand that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonathan Keller, president of the California Family Council, said his group was \"inexpressibly grateful\" to Low for what he called \"unprecedented outreach to the faith community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite lingering opposition to the bill, Low said he was \"heartened\" by the conversations he had, adding that many religious leaders agreed the practice of conversion therapy was harmful and discredited by the medical profession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In explaining his decision to hold back his legislation even in the face of victory, Low said he just felt the need to seek \"common ground\" with faith-based opposition, but according to his office \"the clock ran out\" in this legislative session to amend the bill in a way that both sides could support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Low noted the bill had bipartisan support with every indication that the governor would sign it, since he signed a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=201120120SB1172\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2012 bill\u003c/a> that banned conversion therapy for minors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We felt we were on the side of the angels,\" Low said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given that, this is an unusual outcome as Democrats have in the past relished the opportunity to pass LGBT rights legislation over strenuous objections and opposition from the religious community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Low seems to have a bigger goal in mind than just passing AB 2943, perhaps aiming to build bridges with conservative religious leaders in hopes they can collaborate on other issues down the line.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11689711/california-lawmaker-drops-bill-to-ban-gay-conversion-therapy-despite-likely-approval","authors":["255"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_2518","news_17896"],"featImg":"news_11689783","label":"news_72"},"news_11670826":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11670826","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11670826","score":null,"sort":[1533955344000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"illegal-love-a-ugandan-refugees-california-dream","title":"Illegal Love: A Ugandan Refugee's California Dream","publishDate":1533955344,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Dream | The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Even though Eddris Sseguya blends in with Los Angeles' diverse population, he is 10,000 miles away from home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sseguya, a 32-year-old Muslim from Kampala, the Ugandan capital in East Africa, is a refugee in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in Uganda, Sseguya seemed to have it all -- a family, a construction business, a house, and a wife. But on the inside, he knew he was not being honest. He knew he was gay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2012, that secret cost him everything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One morning, Sseguya and his male partner were kissing in bed. They forgot to close the door, and a neighbor walked in on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He started screaming, making noise, ‘You people! Why are you like this? Sseguya recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While same-sex marriage is legal in California, 72 countries still criminalize people who are part of the LGBTQ community, according to a \u003cspan class=\"s1\">2017 report \u003c/span>by the \u003ca href=\"https://ilga.org/state-sponsored-homophobia-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Uganda, homosexuality is illegal and can lead to jail sentences, sometimes for life, for those found guilty.\u003cbr>\nSseguya knew what could happen for loving someone of the same sex. Just a year earlier, in 2011, David Kato, a teacher and one of Uganda’s most outspoken LGBTQ rights activists \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jan/27/ugandan-gay-rights-activist-murdered\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">had been hammered to death\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This same violent outrage met Sseguya when he was discovered by his neighbor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because it was morning time, a lot of people came out of their homes. [They] were chanting, ‘Let us kill them, let us kill them!’\" he recalls. “When we locked ourselves in the house, people wanted to burn down the house. They destroyed almost everything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The landlord begged protesters not to burn down the house, but to call the police instead. When the officers arrived, they arrested Sseguya and his partner and put them in a crowded jail cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The police then told the other inmates that the two men were gay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Immediately after closing, chaos erupted in the cell,” Sseguya remembers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inmates beat and threatened to kill both of them. When the officers came back a few minutes later, Sseguya was bleeding. This was the last time Sseguya saw his partner before they were separated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sseguya’s family never visited him in jail. “Most of them, they were happy that I [was] in jail, that’s why they didn’t come to see me,” he explains. “If you know somebody who is a gay and you don’t report, you are also taken as a criminal. Maybe that’s why they didn’t show up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After one month in jail, a colleague bailed him out. But Sseguya’s ordeal did not end there. He was required to report regularly to authorities. Additionally, he could not get his business license renewed because of his sexual orientation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, life became so stressful for Sseguya that he decided to take a break and visit the U.S. It was there he learned that the Ugandan police issued a warrant for his arrest because he had failed to report to the authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My friend… he’s the one who told me, ‘You know what? Don’t come back,’” he recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fearing for his life, Sseguya decided to seek political asylum in California. But four years after his arrival in Los Angeles, he is still wary of revealing too much to strangers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even here in California, a state almost two times the size of Uganda, he has not escaped homophobia in the immigrant community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People they always want to know: 'Why? Why? Why?’” he says. “At the end of the day, it’s none of their business. It’s your business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Persecution is not the only reason Sseguya is guarded. Not only did he lose his family, his partner, and his job, but here in Los Angeles, he is homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I got here, I had some money,” he describes. “Then, the person I was living with kicked me out because I had no money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This explains why our interviews took place inside his friend’s battered old minivan. It took him a while to admit it, but this is where he lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To survive, Sseguya wakes up at the break of dawn every day, collects scrap, and backs up the van to the recycling bins at a swap meet in Van Nuys. He manages to scrape together around $300 each month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the circumstances, he does not complain. Instead, he is grateful to be alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wanted to live my life to the fullest, the way I wanted to be,” he said. “I chose what was best for me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Sseguya now sets his sights on becoming a defense attorney to fight for people’s rights, he has a long journey ahead. First, he has to secure his political asylum by proving what happened to him in Uganda. In the meantime, he has to survive financially and try to get off the streets, in the hopes that one day he will be able to live openly as a gay man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every day, I have hope,” he said. “As long as I’m still alive, I have hope that one day I can make it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only then can he make his California dream a reality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced in collaboration with an advanced reporting class at the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism. Students spent a semester examining what the California Dream means to Angelenos from different walks of life.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Eddris Sseguya can't go back home to Uganda because he is wanted by the police. His crime? Being gay.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1534005753,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":33,"wordCount":957},"headData":{"title":"Illegal Love: A Ugandan Refugee's California Dream | KQED","description":"Eddris Sseguya can't go back home to Uganda because he is wanted by the police. His crime? Being gay.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Illegal Love: A Ugandan Refugee's California Dream","datePublished":"2018-08-11T02:42:24.000Z","dateModified":"2018-08-11T16:42:33.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11670826 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11670826","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/08/10/illegal-love-a-ugandan-refugees-california-dream/","disqusTitle":"Illegal Love: A Ugandan Refugee's California Dream","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2018/08/SaidiIllegalLoveUganda.mp3","nprByline":"Karina Saidi","path":"/news/11670826/illegal-love-a-ugandan-refugees-california-dream","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Even though Eddris Sseguya blends in with Los Angeles' diverse population, he is 10,000 miles away from home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sseguya, a 32-year-old Muslim from Kampala, the Ugandan capital in East Africa, is a refugee in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in Uganda, Sseguya seemed to have it all -- a family, a construction business, a house, and a wife. But on the inside, he knew he was not being honest. He knew he was gay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2012, that secret cost him everything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One morning, Sseguya and his male partner were kissing in bed. They forgot to close the door, and a neighbor walked in on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He started screaming, making noise, ‘You people! Why are you like this? Sseguya recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While same-sex marriage is legal in California, 72 countries still criminalize people who are part of the LGBTQ community, according to a \u003cspan class=\"s1\">2017 report \u003c/span>by the \u003ca href=\"https://ilga.org/state-sponsored-homophobia-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Uganda, homosexuality is illegal and can lead to jail sentences, sometimes for life, for those found guilty.\u003cbr>\nSseguya knew what could happen for loving someone of the same sex. Just a year earlier, in 2011, David Kato, a teacher and one of Uganda’s most outspoken LGBTQ rights activists \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jan/27/ugandan-gay-rights-activist-murdered\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">had been hammered to death\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This same violent outrage met Sseguya when he was discovered by his neighbor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because it was morning time, a lot of people came out of their homes. [They] were chanting, ‘Let us kill them, let us kill them!’\" he recalls. “When we locked ourselves in the house, people wanted to burn down the house. They destroyed almost everything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The landlord begged protesters not to burn down the house, but to call the police instead. When the officers arrived, they arrested Sseguya and his partner and put them in a crowded jail cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The police then told the other inmates that the two men were gay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Immediately after closing, chaos erupted in the cell,” Sseguya remembers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inmates beat and threatened to kill both of them. When the officers came back a few minutes later, Sseguya was bleeding. This was the last time Sseguya saw his partner before they were separated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sseguya’s family never visited him in jail. “Most of them, they were happy that I [was] in jail, that’s why they didn’t come to see me,” he explains. “If you know somebody who is a gay and you don’t report, you are also taken as a criminal. Maybe that’s why they didn’t show up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After one month in jail, a colleague bailed him out. But Sseguya’s ordeal did not end there. He was required to report regularly to authorities. Additionally, he could not get his business license renewed because of his sexual orientation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, life became so stressful for Sseguya that he decided to take a break and visit the U.S. It was there he learned that the Ugandan police issued a warrant for his arrest because he had failed to report to the authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My friend… he’s the one who told me, ‘You know what? Don’t come back,’” he recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fearing for his life, Sseguya decided to seek political asylum in California. But four years after his arrival in Los Angeles, he is still wary of revealing too much to strangers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even here in California, a state almost two times the size of Uganda, he has not escaped homophobia in the immigrant community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People they always want to know: 'Why? Why? Why?’” he says. “At the end of the day, it’s none of their business. It’s your business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Persecution is not the only reason Sseguya is guarded. Not only did he lose his family, his partner, and his job, but here in Los Angeles, he is homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I got here, I had some money,” he describes. “Then, the person I was living with kicked me out because I had no money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This explains why our interviews took place inside his friend’s battered old minivan. It took him a while to admit it, but this is where he lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To survive, Sseguya wakes up at the break of dawn every day, collects scrap, and backs up the van to the recycling bins at a swap meet in Van Nuys. He manages to scrape together around $300 each month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the circumstances, he does not complain. Instead, he is grateful to be alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wanted to live my life to the fullest, the way I wanted to be,” he said. “I chose what was best for me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Sseguya now sets his sights on becoming a defense attorney to fight for people’s rights, he has a long journey ahead. First, he has to secure his political asylum by proving what happened to him in Uganda. In the meantime, he has to survive financially and try to get off the streets, in the hopes that one day he will be able to live openly as a gay man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every day, I have hope,” he said. “As long as I’m still alive, I have hope that one day I can make it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only then can he make his California dream a reality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced in collaboration with an advanced reporting class at the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism. Students spent a semester examining what the California Dream means to Angelenos from different walks of life.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11670826/illegal-love-a-ugandan-refugees-california-dream","authors":["byline_news_11670826"],"programs":["news_72"],"series":["news_19491","news_21879"],"categories":["news_1169","news_8"],"tags":["news_20305","news_22681","news_2651","news_82","news_17896","news_4","news_20463","news_6228"],"featImg":"news_11675633","label":"news_72"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. 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