Ineligible for Federal Relief, California's Legal Cannabis Businesses Hit Hard by Pandemic
Highly Potent Weed Has Swept The Market, Raising Concerns About Health Risks
Dispute Over Rules Riles California's Legal Pot Market
A California-backed Marijuana Bank? State Study Says Unlikely
Trump Signals Possible Support for Bipartisan Marijuana Legislation
Tom Steyer, H-1B Visa Reform, Legal Pot in California
Not So Fast
Legal Pot Is Here, Pretty Much
Lawyers Walk Fine Line to Navigate State, Federal Pot Laws
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","imgSizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-160x106.jpg","width":160,"height":106,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"medium":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-800x532.jpg","width":800,"height":532,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"large":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-1020x678.jpg","width":1020,"height":678,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"fd-lrg":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-1920x1277.jpg","width":1920,"height":1277,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"fd-med":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-1180x785.jpg","width":1180,"height":785,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"fd-sm":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-960x639.jpg","width":960,"height":639,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-672x372.jpg","width":672,"height":372,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"twentyfourteen-full-width":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-1038x576.jpg","width":1038,"height":576,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"xxsmall":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-240x160.jpg","width":240,"height":160,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"xsmall":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-375x249.jpg","width":375,"height":249,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"small":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-520x346.jpg","width":520,"height":346,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"xlarge":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-1180x785.jpg","width":1180,"height":785,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"full-width":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-1920x1277.jpg","width":1920,"height":1277,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-32x32.jpg","width":32,"height":32,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-50":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-50x50.jpg","width":50,"height":50,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-64x64.jpg","width":64,"height":64,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-96x96.jpg","width":96,"height":96,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-128x128.jpg","width":128,"height":128,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"detail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut.jpg","width":1920,"height":1277}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false}},"audioPlayerReducer":{"postId":"stream_live"},"authorsReducer":{"byline_news_11820721":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_news_11820721","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_news_11820721","name":"Holly McDede","isLoading":false},"byline_news_11747711":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_news_11747711","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_news_11747711","name":"Rhitu Chatterjee","isLoading":false},"byline_news_11719852":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_news_11719852","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_news_11719852","name":"Michael R. 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His work has appeared on Newsweek.com, Slate.com, CBSNews.com, MotherJones.com, DailyKos.com and NPR’s web site. Fiore’s political animation has appeared on CNN, Frontline, Bill Moyers Journal, Salon.com and cable and broadcast outlets across the globe.\r\n\r\nBeginning his professional life by drawing traditional political cartoons for newspapers, Fiore’s work appeared in publications ranging from the Washington Post to the Los Angeles Times. In the late 1990s, he began to experiment with animating political cartoons and, after a short stint at the San Jose Mercury News as their staff cartoonist, Fiore devoted all his energies to animation.\r\nGrowing up in California, Fiore also spent a good portion of his life in the backwoods of Idaho. It was this combination that shaped him politically. 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Fiore has received two awards for his work in new media from the National Cartoonists Society (2001, 2002), and in 2006 received The James Madison Freedom of Information Award from The Society of Professional Journalists.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"MarkFiore","facebook":null,"instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/markfiore/?hl=en","linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Mark Fiore | KQED","description":"KQED News Cartoonist","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/markfiore"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11820721":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11820721","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11820721","score":null,"sort":[1590584453000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"ineligible-for-federal-relief-californias-legal-cannabis-businesses-hard-hit-by-pandemic","title":"Ineligible for Federal Relief, California's Legal Cannabis Businesses Hit Hard by Pandemic","publishDate":1590584453,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Ramon Garcia, who runs an Oakland-based cannabis distribution and delivery company called Padre Mu, grew up surrounded by cannabis. A second-generation cultivator, he’s been in the volatile business for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I've been doing this in my family since I was 6, 7 years old, and only now can really talk about it,” he said, referring to the recently legalized status of his business. “As a cultivator, you have to adapt. You might have mold. You might have bugs. You might have a fire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the industry has been forced to adapt to a global pandemic. Long-standing federal rules and drained state coffers are dealing a major blow to California’s legal cannabis industry. Who will help, and how the industry will be transformed, is increasingly unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>COVID-19 and Cannabis\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Gov. Gavin Newsom in March ordered the state to shelter in place, some dispensaries saw sales spike as customers flocked to them to stock up. Legal cannabis producers and distributors were ultimately classified as essential businesses, and Garcia said the industry scrambled to figure out how to stay open under new health and safety guidelines. But given the confusion and uncertainty of the moment, dispensaries began ordering much less product from Garcia's company, and in the last few months, he’s lost a significant amount of income just trying to keep his business open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For cannabis entrepreneurs, recovery is not a level playing field, Garcia said. Cannabis business owners are often shut out of credit and loan opportunities because what they sell is still considered illegal under federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For people of color, for people disproportionately impacted by the war on drugs, we don’t have rich uncles or parents we can go to get loans,” Garcia said. “We funded this out of our own pockets. And if all this fails, there is no recovery for us. All we’re asking for is an equal and fair chance to be able to come out of this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11820734\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11820734\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Claudia L. Mercado, CEO of Calibueno, a licensed minority- and women-owned cannabis micro-business in Oakland \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Claudia L. Mercado)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cannabis operators also don’t qualify for any federal relief programs, including small business assistance. Claudia L. Mercado, founder and CEO of cannabis micro-business Calibueno in Oakland, nearly applied for a federal loan before realizing that doing so could be a federal offense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I filled my application, and I was ready to submit it. But then I read the fine print that said you might go to prison,” Mercado said. “Black and Latino businesses period, small businesses, are not going to get help. Throw cannabis in the mix and we're probably last in line.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mercado said she once had a bank account close suddenly after she deposited tens of thousands of dollars to pay taxes, and she’s now cautious not to draw any additional attention to herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Delaplane, president of the San Francisco Cannabis Retailers Alliance, said his members reported a 50% decline in sales overnight when San Francisco announced its stay-at-home order in March. And the latest numbers show his members are still experiencing a 30% decline, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cannabis entrepreneurs say federal aid would help, and industry leaders are also pushing for state policy fixes, like expanding access to banks and tax breaks. But that’s a hard sell during an economic crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Ramon Garcia, Oakland-based cannabis distributor\"]'We funded this out of our own pockets. And if all this fails, there is no recovery for us. All we’re asking for is an equal and fair chance to be able to come out of this.'[/pullquote]State taxes went up for the cannabis businesses earlier this year, and advocates say the hefty tax burden has already pushed many more consumers to the thriving black market. Meanwhile, a legislative effort to lower taxes for the industry was recently derailed for the third year in a row.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not operating in a vacuum here. We have a robust, illicit market in California,” said Erich Pearson, CEO of SPARC, which operates dispensaries in the Bay Area and a cannabis farm in Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s estimated that California is home to the biggest legal cannabis market in the world, but the black market brought in nearly triple the sales for 2019, according to an analysis by BDSA, a cannabis market research firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pearson is also worried that the coronavirus pandemic will only embolden unlicensed farmers to plant more and more. “The illicit market is going crazy right now, betting on the fact that law enforcement and government will be slow to respond given that COVID is here,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Slashing Weed Taxes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cannabis industry has been in a virtual recession since California voters approved Proposition 64 in 2016, said Amber Senter, CEO of Breeze Distro, an Oakland cannabis company. Taxes, she added, are too high to provide the support the industry needs to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The weed man on the corner doesn't collect taxes, it's really hard to compete with someone like that. They're not making it easy for us to thrive, let alone survive,” Senter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11820740\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11820740\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/supernovawomen_049-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/supernovawomen_049-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/supernovawomen_049-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/supernovawomen_049.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Whitney Beatty, Raeven Duckett, Amber Senter and Isamarie Perez. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Amber Senter )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During the pandemic, Senter has been offering her delivery drivers increased pay — often known as hazard pay — because they’re risking their health for the company, all of which adds to the cost of doing business, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other cannabis business owners are still hoping for change at the federal level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"legal-cannabis\"]The sweeping $3 trillion federal COVID-19 relief bill that recently passed the House does include a provision that would expand access to bank accounts for legal cannabis businesses. But that legislation, however, is unlikely to gain any traction in the GOP-controlled Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, Republican lawmakers have ridiculed the bill for, among other things, its recognition of the cannabis industry. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The word ‘cannabis’ appears in the bill 68 times. More times than the word ‘job’ and four times as many as the word ‘hire,’ ” Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Kentucky, recently said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But U.S. Rep. Barbara Lee, D-Oakland, the co-chair of the Congressional Cannabis Caucus, said the bill’s provisions on banking would go a long way in helping the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We've got to build the political will to get this done, and I think we will,\" Lee said. “If you look at their districts, they will find that they're mocking their constituents and their businesses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramon Garcia, the distribution manager of Padre Mu in Oakland, says people in the cannabis community have long trained themselves to calculate the risk of failure, and to plan for the worst.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know, to mitigate the risks as much as possible so that if something should go wrong, it isn't devastating,” Garcia said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if the state and federal government don’t step in and limit damage to the industry, he added, devastating is exactly what it’ll be.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Long-standing federal restrictions and drained state coffers are dealing a major blow to California’s legal cannabis industry.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1590603943,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":31,"wordCount":1241},"headData":{"title":"Ineligible for Federal Relief, California's Legal Cannabis Businesses Hit Hard by Pandemic | KQED","description":"Long-standing federal restrictions and drained state coffers are dealing a major blow to California’s legal cannabis industry.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Ineligible for Federal Relief, California's Legal Cannabis Businesses Hit Hard by Pandemic","datePublished":"2020-05-27T13:00:53.000Z","dateModified":"2020-05-27T18:25:43.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11820721 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11820721","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/05/27/ineligible-for-federal-relief-californias-legal-cannabis-businesses-hard-hit-by-pandemic/","disqusTitle":"Ineligible for Federal Relief, California's Legal Cannabis Businesses Hit Hard by Pandemic","nprByline":"Holly McDede","path":"/news/11820721/ineligible-for-federal-relief-californias-legal-cannabis-businesses-hard-hit-by-pandemic","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Ramon Garcia, who runs an Oakland-based cannabis distribution and delivery company called Padre Mu, grew up surrounded by cannabis. A second-generation cultivator, he’s been in the volatile business for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I've been doing this in my family since I was 6, 7 years old, and only now can really talk about it,” he said, referring to the recently legalized status of his business. “As a cultivator, you have to adapt. You might have mold. You might have bugs. You might have a fire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the industry has been forced to adapt to a global pandemic. Long-standing federal rules and drained state coffers are dealing a major blow to California’s legal cannabis industry. Who will help, and how the industry will be transformed, is increasingly unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>COVID-19 and Cannabis\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Gov. Gavin Newsom in March ordered the state to shelter in place, some dispensaries saw sales spike as customers flocked to them to stock up. Legal cannabis producers and distributors were ultimately classified as essential businesses, and Garcia said the industry scrambled to figure out how to stay open under new health and safety guidelines. But given the confusion and uncertainty of the moment, dispensaries began ordering much less product from Garcia's company, and in the last few months, he’s lost a significant amount of income just trying to keep his business open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For cannabis entrepreneurs, recovery is not a level playing field, Garcia said. Cannabis business owners are often shut out of credit and loan opportunities because what they sell is still considered illegal under federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For people of color, for people disproportionately impacted by the war on drugs, we don’t have rich uncles or parents we can go to get loans,” Garcia said. “We funded this out of our own pockets. And if all this fails, there is no recovery for us. All we’re asking for is an equal and fair chance to be able to come out of this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11820734\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11820734\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/claudia_mendocino_sep_2018_1.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Claudia L. Mercado, CEO of Calibueno, a licensed minority- and women-owned cannabis micro-business in Oakland \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Claudia L. Mercado)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cannabis operators also don’t qualify for any federal relief programs, including small business assistance. Claudia L. Mercado, founder and CEO of cannabis micro-business Calibueno in Oakland, nearly applied for a federal loan before realizing that doing so could be a federal offense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I filled my application, and I was ready to submit it. But then I read the fine print that said you might go to prison,” Mercado said. “Black and Latino businesses period, small businesses, are not going to get help. Throw cannabis in the mix and we're probably last in line.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mercado said she once had a bank account close suddenly after she deposited tens of thousands of dollars to pay taxes, and she’s now cautious not to draw any additional attention to herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Delaplane, president of the San Francisco Cannabis Retailers Alliance, said his members reported a 50% decline in sales overnight when San Francisco announced its stay-at-home order in March. And the latest numbers show his members are still experiencing a 30% decline, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cannabis entrepreneurs say federal aid would help, and industry leaders are also pushing for state policy fixes, like expanding access to banks and tax breaks. But that’s a hard sell during an economic crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We funded this out of our own pockets. And if all this fails, there is no recovery for us. All we’re asking for is an equal and fair chance to be able to come out of this.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Ramon Garcia, Oakland-based cannabis distributor","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>State taxes went up for the cannabis businesses earlier this year, and advocates say the hefty tax burden has already pushed many more consumers to the thriving black market. Meanwhile, a legislative effort to lower taxes for the industry was recently derailed for the third year in a row.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not operating in a vacuum here. We have a robust, illicit market in California,” said Erich Pearson, CEO of SPARC, which operates dispensaries in the Bay Area and a cannabis farm in Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s estimated that California is home to the biggest legal cannabis market in the world, but the black market brought in nearly triple the sales for 2019, according to an analysis by BDSA, a cannabis market research firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pearson is also worried that the coronavirus pandemic will only embolden unlicensed farmers to plant more and more. “The illicit market is going crazy right now, betting on the fact that law enforcement and government will be slow to respond given that COVID is here,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Slashing Weed Taxes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cannabis industry has been in a virtual recession since California voters approved Proposition 64 in 2016, said Amber Senter, CEO of Breeze Distro, an Oakland cannabis company. Taxes, she added, are too high to provide the support the industry needs to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The weed man on the corner doesn't collect taxes, it's really hard to compete with someone like that. They're not making it easy for us to thrive, let alone survive,” Senter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11820740\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11820740\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/supernovawomen_049-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/supernovawomen_049-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/supernovawomen_049-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/supernovawomen_049.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Whitney Beatty, Raeven Duckett, Amber Senter and Isamarie Perez. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Amber Senter )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During the pandemic, Senter has been offering her delivery drivers increased pay — often known as hazard pay — because they’re risking their health for the company, all of which adds to the cost of doing business, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other cannabis business owners are still hoping for change at the federal level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"legal-cannabis"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The sweeping $3 trillion federal COVID-19 relief bill that recently passed the House does include a provision that would expand access to bank accounts for legal cannabis businesses. But that legislation, however, is unlikely to gain any traction in the GOP-controlled Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, Republican lawmakers have ridiculed the bill for, among other things, its recognition of the cannabis industry. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The word ‘cannabis’ appears in the bill 68 times. More times than the word ‘job’ and four times as many as the word ‘hire,’ ” Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Kentucky, recently said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But U.S. Rep. Barbara Lee, D-Oakland, the co-chair of the Congressional Cannabis Caucus, said the bill’s provisions on banking would go a long way in helping the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We've got to build the political will to get this done, and I think we will,\" Lee said. “If you look at their districts, they will find that they're mocking their constituents and their businesses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramon Garcia, the distribution manager of Padre Mu in Oakland, says people in the cannabis community have long trained themselves to calculate the risk of failure, and to plan for the worst.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know, to mitigate the risks as much as possible so that if something should go wrong, it isn't devastating,” Garcia said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if the state and federal government don’t step in and limit damage to the industry, he added, devastating is exactly what it’ll be.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11820721/ineligible-for-federal-relief-californias-legal-cannabis-businesses-hard-hit-by-pandemic","authors":["byline_news_11820721"],"categories":["news_1758","news_8"],"tags":["news_19963","news_27350","news_27504","news_21926"],"featImg":"news_11820731","label":"news"},"news_11747711":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11747711","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11747711","score":null,"sort":[1558035451000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"highly-potent-weed-has-swept-the-market-raising-concerns-about-health-risks","title":"Highly Potent Weed Has Swept The Market, Raising Concerns About Health Risks","publishDate":1558035451,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>As more states legalize cannabis, the number of people buying and using the drug has spiked — and the strains they have access to have become increasingly more potent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related\" tag=\"marijuana\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That concerns scientists who study marijuana and its effects on the body, as well as emergency room doctors who say they're starting to see more patients with weed-associated issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 26 million Americans, ages 12 and older, said they used marijuana in 2017, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/cbhsq-reports/NSDUHFFR2017/NSDUHFFR2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Survey on Drug Use and Health\u003c/a>. It's not clear how many users have had serious health issues from potent weed, and there's a lot that's still unknown about the potential risks. But scientists are starting to learn more about some of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The potency of weed depends on the amount of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, the main compound responsible for the drug's psychoactive effects. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26903403\">One study\u003c/a> of pot products seized by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration found the potency increased from about 4% THC in 1995 to about 12% in 2014. By 2017, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30671616\">another study\u003c/a> showed, the potency of illicit drug samples had gone up to 17.1% THC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's an increase of more than 300% from 1995 to about 2017,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.mcleanhospital.org/biography/staci-gruber\">Staci Gruber\u003c/a>, director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.drstacigruber.com/mind\">Marijuana Investigations for Neuroscientific Discovery\u003c/a> (MIND) program at the Harvard-affiliated McLean Hospital in Belmont, Mass. \"I would say that's a considerable increase.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And some products with concentrated forms of cannabis, like hash and hash oil, can have as much as 80% to 90% THC, she adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think most people are aware of the phenomenon that 'this is not your grand daddy's weed,' Gruber says. \"I hear this all the time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But people might not be aware of the potential health risks of highly potent weed. \"The negative effects of cannabis have primarily been isolated and localized to THC,\" says Gruber. \"So it stands to reason that higher levels of THC may in fact confer a greater risk for negative outcome.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In general, people think, 'Oh, I don't have to worry about marijuana. It's a safe drug,' \" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.drugabuse.gov/about-nida/directors-page/biography-dr-nora-volkow\">Nora Volkow\u003c/a>, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse. \"The notion that it is a completely safe drug is incorrect when you start to address the consequences of this very high content of 9-THC.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pot's paradoxical effects\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>THC can have opposite effects on our bodies at high and low doses, Volkow says. Take anxiety levels, for example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When someone takes marijuana at a low [THC] content to relax and to stone out, actually, it decreases your anxiety,\" she says. But high concentrations can cause panic attacks, and if someone consumes high-enough levels of THC, \"you become full-blown psychotic and paranoid.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weed can have a similar paradoxical effect on the vascular system. Volkow says, \"If you take low-content THC, it will increase your blood flow, but high content [THC] can produce massive vasoconstriction — it decreases the flow through the vessels.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And at low concentrations, THC can be used to treat nausea in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. But Volkow says that \"patients that consume high-content THC chronically came to the emergency department with a syndrome where they couldn't stop vomiting and with intense abdominal pain.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a condition called cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The typical patient uses about 10 times per day ... and they come in with really difficult to treat nausea and vomiting,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucdenver.edu/academics/colleges/medicalschool/departments/EmergencyMedicine/Faculty/Faculty-Anschutz%20Medical%20Campus/Pages/monte.aspx\">Andrew Monte\u003c/a>, an associate professor of emergency medicine and medical toxicology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. \"Some people have died from this ... so that is concerning.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists don't know exactly how high levels of THC can trigger the syndrome, but the only known treatment is stopping cannabis use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the number of people who've had the syndrome is small, Monte says he and his colleagues have documented a rise in the number of cases at emergency rooms in Colorado since marijuana was legalized there five years ago. \u003ca href=\"https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2729208/acute-illness-associated-cannabis-use-route-exposure-observational-study\">A study\u003c/a> by Monte and his team found that cyclical vomiting cases made up about 18% of inhaled cannabis-related cases at his ER.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also found that statewide, the overall number of ER cases associated with cannabis use has gone up. And Monte says his ER has \"seen an approximately three-fold increase in emergency department visits just by frequency. It doesn't mean we're getting overwhelmed by these visits due to cannabis, it's just that means that there are more patients overall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people show up at his emergency department because of \"intoxication\" from too much marijuana, either straight or mixed with other drugs, Monte says. The bulk of these cases are due to inhaled cannabis, though edibles are associated with more psychiatric visits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're seeing an increase in psychosis and hallucinations, as well as anxiety and even depression and suicidality,\" Monte says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He thinks the increased potency of marijuana plays a role in all these cases. \"Whenever you have a higher dose of one of these types of drugs, the patient is at a higher risk of having an adverse drug event. If the concentration is so much higher ... it's much easier to overshoot the low-level high that they're looking for.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not everyone is at equal risk, Monte adds. \"Many many people use cannabis safely,\" he says. \"The vast majority don't end up in our emergency department.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Different risks for users\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people are more vulnerable than others to the potential negative effects of high THC cannabis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adolescent and young adults who use the drug recreationally are especially susceptible because their brains are still developing and are sensitive to drugs in general, says Gruber of the MIND program. In a recent review of \u003ca href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2372732216684851\">existing studies\u003c/a>, she found that marijuana use among adolescents affects cognition — especially memory and executive functions, which determine mental flexibility and ability to change behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medical marijuana users can face unexpected and unwelcome effects from potent weed. \"It's very important for people to understand that they may not get the response they anticipated,\" Gruber notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Studies done on the medical benefits of marijuana usually involve very low doses of THC, says Monte, who adds that those doses \"are far lower than what people are getting in a dispensary right now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Dooks, a 51-year-old based in the Boston area turned to marijuana after an ankle surgery last year. \"I thought that medical marijuana might be a good alternative to opioids for pain management,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on the advice at a dispensary, David began using a variety of weed with 56.5% THC and says it only \"exacerbated the nerve pain.\" After experimenting with a few other strains, he says, what worked for him was one with low (0.9%) THC, which eased his nerve pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Start low, go slow'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether people are using recreationally or medically, patients should educate themselves as much as possible and be cautious while using, Monte says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Volkow adds that avoiding higher THC products and using infrequently can also help reduce risk. \"Anyone who has had a bad experience, whether it's psychological or biological, they should stay away from this drug,\" she notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gruber encourages users to ask for as much information as possible before buying. \"You have to know what's in your weed,\" she says. \"Whether or not it's conventional flower that you're smoking or vaping, an edible or tincture, it's very important to know what's in it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the old saying, \"start low, go slow,\" is a good rule of thumb, she adds. \"You can always add, but you can never take it away. Once it's in, it's in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Highly+Potent+Weed+Has+Swept+The+Market%2C+Raising+Concerns+About+Health+Risks+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Most of the marijuana for sale in the U.S. has a far higher THC content than it did a few decades ago. Some scientists and doctors are concerned that the trend is making the drug less safe.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1558035521,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":38,"wordCount":1309},"headData":{"title":"Highly Potent Weed Has Swept The Market, Raising Concerns About Health Risks | KQED","description":"Most of the marijuana for sale in the U.S. has a far higher THC content than it did a few decades ago. Some scientists and doctors are concerned that the trend is making the drug less safe.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Highly Potent Weed Has Swept The Market, Raising Concerns About Health Risks","datePublished":"2019-05-16T19:37:31.000Z","dateModified":"2019-05-16T19:38:41.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11747711 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11747711","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/05/16/highly-potent-weed-has-swept-the-market-raising-concerns-about-health-risks/","disqusTitle":"Highly Potent Weed Has Swept The Market, Raising Concerns About Health Risks","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org","nprImageCredit":"David McNew","nprByline":"Rhitu Chatterjee","nprImageAgency":"Getty Images","nprStoryId":"723656629","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=723656629&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/05/15/723656629/highly-potent-weed-has-swept-the-market-raising-concerns-about-health-risks?ft=nprml&f=723656629","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 16 May 2019 13:27:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Wed, 15 May 2019 19:27:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 16 May 2019 13:27:17 -0400","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2019/05/20190515_atc_thc_story_will_go_here.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1128&d=262&p=2&story=723656629&ft=nprml&f=723656629","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1723686101-abcd7a.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1128&d=262&p=2&story=723656629&ft=nprml&f=723656629","audioTrackLength":262,"path":"/news/11747711/highly-potent-weed-has-swept-the-market-raising-concerns-about-health-risks","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2019/05/20190515_atc_thc_story_will_go_here.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1128&d=262&p=2&story=723656629&ft=nprml&f=723656629","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As more states legalize cannabis, the number of people buying and using the drug has spiked — and the strains they have access to have become increasingly more potent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related ","tag":"marijuana"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That concerns scientists who study marijuana and its effects on the body, as well as emergency room doctors who say they're starting to see more patients with weed-associated issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 26 million Americans, ages 12 and older, said they used marijuana in 2017, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/cbhsq-reports/NSDUHFFR2017/NSDUHFFR2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Survey on Drug Use and Health\u003c/a>. It's not clear how many users have had serious health issues from potent weed, and there's a lot that's still unknown about the potential risks. But scientists are starting to learn more about some of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The potency of weed depends on the amount of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, the main compound responsible for the drug's psychoactive effects. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26903403\">One study\u003c/a> of pot products seized by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration found the potency increased from about 4% THC in 1995 to about 12% in 2014. By 2017, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30671616\">another study\u003c/a> showed, the potency of illicit drug samples had gone up to 17.1% THC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's an increase of more than 300% from 1995 to about 2017,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.mcleanhospital.org/biography/staci-gruber\">Staci Gruber\u003c/a>, director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.drstacigruber.com/mind\">Marijuana Investigations for Neuroscientific Discovery\u003c/a> (MIND) program at the Harvard-affiliated McLean Hospital in Belmont, Mass. \"I would say that's a considerable increase.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And some products with concentrated forms of cannabis, like hash and hash oil, can have as much as 80% to 90% THC, she adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think most people are aware of the phenomenon that 'this is not your grand daddy's weed,' Gruber says. \"I hear this all the time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But people might not be aware of the potential health risks of highly potent weed. \"The negative effects of cannabis have primarily been isolated and localized to THC,\" says Gruber. \"So it stands to reason that higher levels of THC may in fact confer a greater risk for negative outcome.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In general, people think, 'Oh, I don't have to worry about marijuana. It's a safe drug,' \" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.drugabuse.gov/about-nida/directors-page/biography-dr-nora-volkow\">Nora Volkow\u003c/a>, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse. \"The notion that it is a completely safe drug is incorrect when you start to address the consequences of this very high content of 9-THC.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pot's paradoxical effects\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>THC can have opposite effects on our bodies at high and low doses, Volkow says. Take anxiety levels, for example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When someone takes marijuana at a low [THC] content to relax and to stone out, actually, it decreases your anxiety,\" she says. But high concentrations can cause panic attacks, and if someone consumes high-enough levels of THC, \"you become full-blown psychotic and paranoid.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weed can have a similar paradoxical effect on the vascular system. Volkow says, \"If you take low-content THC, it will increase your blood flow, but high content [THC] can produce massive vasoconstriction — it decreases the flow through the vessels.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And at low concentrations, THC can be used to treat nausea in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. But Volkow says that \"patients that consume high-content THC chronically came to the emergency department with a syndrome where they couldn't stop vomiting and with intense abdominal pain.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a condition called cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The typical patient uses about 10 times per day ... and they come in with really difficult to treat nausea and vomiting,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucdenver.edu/academics/colleges/medicalschool/departments/EmergencyMedicine/Faculty/Faculty-Anschutz%20Medical%20Campus/Pages/monte.aspx\">Andrew Monte\u003c/a>, an associate professor of emergency medicine and medical toxicology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. \"Some people have died from this ... so that is concerning.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists don't know exactly how high levels of THC can trigger the syndrome, but the only known treatment is stopping cannabis use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the number of people who've had the syndrome is small, Monte says he and his colleagues have documented a rise in the number of cases at emergency rooms in Colorado since marijuana was legalized there five years ago. \u003ca href=\"https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2729208/acute-illness-associated-cannabis-use-route-exposure-observational-study\">A study\u003c/a> by Monte and his team found that cyclical vomiting cases made up about 18% of inhaled cannabis-related cases at his ER.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also found that statewide, the overall number of ER cases associated with cannabis use has gone up. And Monte says his ER has \"seen an approximately three-fold increase in emergency department visits just by frequency. It doesn't mean we're getting overwhelmed by these visits due to cannabis, it's just that means that there are more patients overall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people show up at his emergency department because of \"intoxication\" from too much marijuana, either straight or mixed with other drugs, Monte says. The bulk of these cases are due to inhaled cannabis, though edibles are associated with more psychiatric visits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're seeing an increase in psychosis and hallucinations, as well as anxiety and even depression and suicidality,\" Monte says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He thinks the increased potency of marijuana plays a role in all these cases. \"Whenever you have a higher dose of one of these types of drugs, the patient is at a higher risk of having an adverse drug event. If the concentration is so much higher ... it's much easier to overshoot the low-level high that they're looking for.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not everyone is at equal risk, Monte adds. \"Many many people use cannabis safely,\" he says. \"The vast majority don't end up in our emergency department.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Different risks for users\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people are more vulnerable than others to the potential negative effects of high THC cannabis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adolescent and young adults who use the drug recreationally are especially susceptible because their brains are still developing and are sensitive to drugs in general, says Gruber of the MIND program. In a recent review of \u003ca href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2372732216684851\">existing studies\u003c/a>, she found that marijuana use among adolescents affects cognition — especially memory and executive functions, which determine mental flexibility and ability to change behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medical marijuana users can face unexpected and unwelcome effects from potent weed. \"It's very important for people to understand that they may not get the response they anticipated,\" Gruber notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Studies done on the medical benefits of marijuana usually involve very low doses of THC, says Monte, who adds that those doses \"are far lower than what people are getting in a dispensary right now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Dooks, a 51-year-old based in the Boston area turned to marijuana after an ankle surgery last year. \"I thought that medical marijuana might be a good alternative to opioids for pain management,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on the advice at a dispensary, David began using a variety of weed with 56.5% THC and says it only \"exacerbated the nerve pain.\" After experimenting with a few other strains, he says, what worked for him was one with low (0.9%) THC, which eased his nerve pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Start low, go slow'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether people are using recreationally or medically, patients should educate themselves as much as possible and be cautious while using, Monte says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Volkow adds that avoiding higher THC products and using infrequently can also help reduce risk. \"Anyone who has had a bad experience, whether it's psychological or biological, they should stay away from this drug,\" she notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gruber encourages users to ask for as much information as possible before buying. \"You have to know what's in your weed,\" she says. \"Whether or not it's conventional flower that you're smoking or vaping, an edible or tincture, it's very important to know what's in it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the old saying, \"start low, go slow,\" is a good rule of thumb, she adds. \"You can always add, but you can never take it away. Once it's in, it's in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Highly+Potent+Weed+Has+Swept+The+Market%2C+Raising+Concerns+About+Health+Risks+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11747711/highly-potent-weed-has-swept-the-market-raising-concerns-about-health-risks","authors":["byline_news_11747711"],"categories":["news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_19963","news_21926","news_102","news_24663"],"featImg":"news_11747712","label":"source_news_11747711"},"news_11719852":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11719852","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11719852","score":null,"sort":[1548123909000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"dispute-over-rules-riles-californias-legal-pot-market","title":"Dispute Over Rules Riles California's Legal Pot Market","publishDate":1548123909,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>California has finalized its rules governing the nation's largest legal marijuana market, a milestone coming more than a year after the state broadly legalized cannabis sales for adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a dispute over home deliveries into communities that ban pot sales could end up in court. The hundreds of pages of dense regulations are unlikely to resolve other disputes, including how purity and potency tests are conducted for infused cookies and other products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if imperfect, the rules were welcomed by many in the industry, who have been contending with shifting temporary regulations since California kicked off broad legal sales last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11715305/californias-year-of-legal-pot-a-mix-of-gains-growing-pains\">California's Year of Legal Pot a Mix of Gains, Growing Pains\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11715305/californias-year-of-legal-pot-a-mix-of-gains-growing-pains\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS21423_161007_greendoor_bhs07-qut-1180x774.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Love it or hate it, California has regulations for commercial cannabis,\" said Hezekiah Allen, chair of cannabis growing cooperative Emerald Grown and former executive director of the California Growers Association, an industry group. \"There are no asterisks.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the regulations that deal with the minutia of running a legal pot business do not address other broad challenges in the industry, from a lack of banking access for pot companies that will likely need to be resolved in Washington to what to do about a thriving illicit market that is undercutting legal sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Do these solve every problem that exists in the cannabis business regulatory regime? Absolutely not,\" said Assemblyman Rob Bonta, a Democrat from Oakland who said the rules nonetheless create a strong foundation for a market that has gotten off to a shaky start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By far the biggest dispute focused on deliveries. The rules released last week will allow home marijuana deliveries statewide, even into communities that have banned commercial pot sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The regulation by the state Bureau of Cannabis Control was opposed by police chiefs and other critics who predict it will create an unruly market of largely hidden pot transactions, while undercutting control by cities and counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The League of California Cities said the rule conflicts with Proposition 64, the law approved by voters in 2016 that opened the way for broad legal sales, which says local governments have the authority to ban nonmedical pot businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This decision puts the public safety needs of communities across the state at risk,\" league executive director Carolyn Coleman said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many cannabis companies and consumers had pushed for the change, since vast stretches of the state have communities that banned commercial pot activity or not set up rules to allow legal sales. That means residents in those areas were effectively cut off from legal marijuana purchases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The public spoke loud and clear in favor of statewide delivery,\" cannabis bureau spokesman Alex Traverso said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said he supports statewide deliveries for medical patients, regardless of local bans, but not recreational users. He suggested legislation may be needed to deal with the dispute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kenny Morrison, president of the California Cannabis Manufacturers Association, said California failed to examine the experience in other states, which in turn has created costly problems for California companies with labeling and testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry officials have complained that the state rules force growers and manufacturers to hit too tiny a target when gauging levels of THC, the psychoactive chemical that causes marijuana's high, in products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rules require the THC concentration come within 10 percent of what is advertised on a product label. Company executives say some products are being rejected after landing outside the margin by small amounts, and that hitting that required range is even more difficult with low-dose products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colorado allows a more sensible 15-percent range, Morrison said. He said the state also should be mirroring rules set by the federal government, which could eventually oversee the national pot market. Marijuana remains illegal at the federal level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nobody cares more about the quality of the product than the manufacturer,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ruben Honig, executive director of Los Angeles-based United Cannabis Business Association, said the state's biggest challenges remain cutting hefty tax rates that can approach 50 percent in some communities and cracking down on widespread illegal sales.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A dispute in California over home deliveries of cannabis into communities that ban pot sales could end up in court.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1548123920,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":676},"headData":{"title":"Dispute Over Rules Riles California's Legal Pot Market | KQED","description":"A dispute in California over home deliveries of cannabis into communities that ban pot sales could end up in court.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Dispute Over Rules Riles California's Legal Pot Market","datePublished":"2019-01-22T02:25:09.000Z","dateModified":"2019-01-22T02:25:20.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11719852 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11719852","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/01/21/dispute-over-rules-riles-californias-legal-pot-market/","disqusTitle":"Dispute Over Rules Riles California's Legal Pot Market","source":"Associated Press","nprByline":"Michael R. Blood\u003cbr>Associated Press","path":"/news/11719852/dispute-over-rules-riles-californias-legal-pot-market","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California has finalized its rules governing the nation's largest legal marijuana market, a milestone coming more than a year after the state broadly legalized cannabis sales for adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a dispute over home deliveries into communities that ban pot sales could end up in court. The hundreds of pages of dense regulations are unlikely to resolve other disputes, including how purity and potency tests are conducted for infused cookies and other products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if imperfect, the rules were welcomed by many in the industry, who have been contending with shifting temporary regulations since California kicked off broad legal sales last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11715305/californias-year-of-legal-pot-a-mix-of-gains-growing-pains\">California's Year of Legal Pot a Mix of Gains, Growing Pains\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11715305/californias-year-of-legal-pot-a-mix-of-gains-growing-pains\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS21423_161007_greendoor_bhs07-qut-1180x774.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Love it or hate it, California has regulations for commercial cannabis,\" said Hezekiah Allen, chair of cannabis growing cooperative Emerald Grown and former executive director of the California Growers Association, an industry group. \"There are no asterisks.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the regulations that deal with the minutia of running a legal pot business do not address other broad challenges in the industry, from a lack of banking access for pot companies that will likely need to be resolved in Washington to what to do about a thriving illicit market that is undercutting legal sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Do these solve every problem that exists in the cannabis business regulatory regime? Absolutely not,\" said Assemblyman Rob Bonta, a Democrat from Oakland who said the rules nonetheless create a strong foundation for a market that has gotten off to a shaky start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By far the biggest dispute focused on deliveries. The rules released last week will allow home marijuana deliveries statewide, even into communities that have banned commercial pot sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The regulation by the state Bureau of Cannabis Control was opposed by police chiefs and other critics who predict it will create an unruly market of largely hidden pot transactions, while undercutting control by cities and counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The League of California Cities said the rule conflicts with Proposition 64, the law approved by voters in 2016 that opened the way for broad legal sales, which says local governments have the authority to ban nonmedical pot businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This decision puts the public safety needs of communities across the state at risk,\" league executive director Carolyn Coleman said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many cannabis companies and consumers had pushed for the change, since vast stretches of the state have communities that banned commercial pot activity or not set up rules to allow legal sales. That means residents in those areas were effectively cut off from legal marijuana purchases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The public spoke loud and clear in favor of statewide delivery,\" cannabis bureau spokesman Alex Traverso said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said he supports statewide deliveries for medical patients, regardless of local bans, but not recreational users. He suggested legislation may be needed to deal with the dispute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kenny Morrison, president of the California Cannabis Manufacturers Association, said California failed to examine the experience in other states, which in turn has created costly problems for California companies with labeling and testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry officials have complained that the state rules force growers and manufacturers to hit too tiny a target when gauging levels of THC, the psychoactive chemical that causes marijuana's high, in products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rules require the THC concentration come within 10 percent of what is advertised on a product label. Company executives say some products are being rejected after landing outside the margin by small amounts, and that hitting that required range is even more difficult with low-dose products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colorado allows a more sensible 15-percent range, Morrison said. He said the state also should be mirroring rules set by the federal government, which could eventually oversee the national pot market. Marijuana remains illegal at the federal level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nobody cares more about the quality of the product than the manufacturer,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ruben Honig, executive director of Los Angeles-based United Cannabis Business Association, said the state's biggest challenges remain cutting hefty tax rates that can approach 50 percent in some communities and cracking down on widespread illegal sales.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11719852/dispute-over-rules-riles-californias-legal-pot-market","authors":["byline_news_11719852"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_19963","news_22096","news_21926","news_102","news_18584","news_431","news_22282","news_24859"],"featImg":"news_11719855","label":"source_news_11719852"},"news_11714984":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11714984","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11714984","score":null,"sort":[1546024402000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-california-backed-marijuana-bank-state-study-says-unlikely","title":"A California-backed Marijuana Bank? State Study Says Unlikely","publishDate":1546024402,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California would likely lose money and face insurmountable federal hurdles if it tried to create a state-backed bank for the marijuana industry, according to a report by the state treasurer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report puts an end, for now, to hopes that California could find a way to get around banking hurdles for marijuana businesses as the state's recreational market concludes its first year in operation. A working group launched by state Treasurer John Chiang commissioned the study by a San Diego-based firm in January. State lawmakers rejected legislation for a state-backed bank earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chiang used the report, released Thursday, to blast the Trump administration for cracking down on marijuana even though 33 states have legalized it for recreational or medicinal purposes. It remains a Schedule 1 drug under federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While today's announcement may not lay out the path some of us had hoped, it did reinforce the inconvenient reality that a definitive solution will remain elusive until the federal government takes action,\" Chiang said. \"They must either remove cannabis from its official list of banned narcotics or approve safe harbor legislation that protects banks serving cannabis businesses from prosecution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many banks are nervous about running afoul of federal law by doing business with the industry, although some work with marijuana-related businesses. That forces pot businesses to deal in large sums of cash, a potential security risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chiang said he was hopeful a public bank could address that issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need Washington D.C. to provide a clear solution that makes cannabis banking work for everyone,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California voters legalized recreational marijuana for adults in 2016 and the recreational sales industry launched Jan. 1, 2018. Chiang created a working group of banking, cannabis and other industry and government representatives to address conflicts between state and federal law. The group commissioned Level 4 Ventures to conduct a study on a state-backed bank's feasibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the firm's findings, creating a state bank would likely waste taxpayer money, require $1 billion in capital investments and wouldn't become profitable for 25 to 30 years. If federal law changes during that time, or if existing private banks decide to take on the risk of working with the growing cannabis industry, the need for California's bank would disappear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public banks are rarely successful, the report found. Only two exist, in North Dakota and American Samoa, and neither was created to deal with the marijuana industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The only effective long-term solution involves legislative and regulatory changes at the federal level to allow the legal banking of cannabis related funds,\" the report concluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report recommends California designate a state agency to help improve how it handles cash-based tax and other marijuana-related payments, lobby for changes to federal law and encourage existing private banks to work with cannabis businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra's office also concluded a public bank for marijuana business was not feasible, saying it would violate federal criminal statutes.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Though 33 states have legalized marijuana for recreational or medicinal purposes, it remains a Schedule 1 drug under federal law.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1546024402,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":505},"headData":{"title":"A California-backed Marijuana Bank? State Study Says Unlikely | KQED","description":"Though 33 states have legalized marijuana for recreational or medicinal purposes, it remains a Schedule 1 drug under federal law.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"A California-backed Marijuana Bank? State Study Says Unlikely","datePublished":"2018-12-28T19:13:22.000Z","dateModified":"2018-12-28T19:13:22.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11714984 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11714984","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/12/28/a-california-backed-marijuana-bank-state-study-says-unlikely/","disqusTitle":"A California-backed Marijuana Bank? State Study Says Unlikely","path":"/news/11714984/a-california-backed-marijuana-bank-state-study-says-unlikely","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California would likely lose money and face insurmountable federal hurdles if it tried to create a state-backed bank for the marijuana industry, according to a report by the state treasurer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report puts an end, for now, to hopes that California could find a way to get around banking hurdles for marijuana businesses as the state's recreational market concludes its first year in operation. A working group launched by state Treasurer John Chiang commissioned the study by a San Diego-based firm in January. State lawmakers rejected legislation for a state-backed bank earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chiang used the report, released Thursday, to blast the Trump administration for cracking down on marijuana even though 33 states have legalized it for recreational or medicinal purposes. It remains a Schedule 1 drug under federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While today's announcement may not lay out the path some of us had hoped, it did reinforce the inconvenient reality that a definitive solution will remain elusive until the federal government takes action,\" Chiang said. \"They must either remove cannabis from its official list of banned narcotics or approve safe harbor legislation that protects banks serving cannabis businesses from prosecution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many banks are nervous about running afoul of federal law by doing business with the industry, although some work with marijuana-related businesses. That forces pot businesses to deal in large sums of cash, a potential security risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chiang said he was hopeful a public bank could address that issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need Washington D.C. to provide a clear solution that makes cannabis banking work for everyone,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California voters legalized recreational marijuana for adults in 2016 and the recreational sales industry launched Jan. 1, 2018. Chiang created a working group of banking, cannabis and other industry and government representatives to address conflicts between state and federal law. The group commissioned Level 4 Ventures to conduct a study on a state-backed bank's feasibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the firm's findings, creating a state bank would likely waste taxpayer money, require $1 billion in capital investments and wouldn't become profitable for 25 to 30 years. If federal law changes during that time, or if existing private banks decide to take on the risk of working with the growing cannabis industry, the need for California's bank would disappear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public banks are rarely successful, the report found. Only two exist, in North Dakota and American Samoa, and neither was created to deal with the marijuana industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The only effective long-term solution involves legislative and regulatory changes at the federal level to allow the legal banking of cannabis related funds,\" the report concluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report recommends California designate a state agency to help improve how it handles cash-based tax and other marijuana-related payments, lobby for changes to federal law and encourage existing private banks to work with cannabis businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra's office also concluded a public bank for marijuana business was not feasible, saying it would violate federal criminal statutes.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11714984/a-california-backed-marijuana-bank-state-study-says-unlikely","authors":["237"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_8"],"tags":["news_21368","news_21926","news_21032","news_102","news_24741"],"featImg":"news_11714999","label":"news_72"},"news_11673654":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11673654","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11673654","score":null,"sort":[1528486211000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"trump-signals-possible-support-for-bipartisan-marijuana-legislation","title":"Trump Signals Possible Support for Bipartisan Marijuana Legislation","publishDate":1528486211,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>President Trump is signaling he's willing to support a move toward the legalization of marijuana, which would be a departure from the position of his attorney general, Jeff Sessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions has been known for \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/11/18/trumps-pick-for-attorney-general-good-people-dont-smoke-marijuana/?utm_term=.c64cb9bbc699\">his vocal opposition\u003c/a> to marijuana legalization, calling it a \"very real danger\" during his Senate confirmation hearing, and saying, \"Good people don't smoke marijuana.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to reporters as he left the White House Friday morning for the G-7 summit in Canada, Trump said, \"I probably will end up supporting\" bipartisan legislation that would give states wide latitude over marijuana regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about the proposal by Republican Sen. Cory Gardner of Colorado, Trump said, \"I support Sen. Gardner. I know exactly what he's doing; we're looking at it. But I probably will end up supporting that, yes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gardner is co-sponsoring the legislation with Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren, a Democrat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2018.06.05%20-%20warren-gardner%20STATES%20Act.pdf\">bill would amend\u003c/a> the federal Controlled Substances Act to allow states and tribes to write their own laws regarding the production, distribution, and possession of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomangell/2018/02/12/jeff-sessions-slams-gop-senator-over-marijuana/#28b4619b7995\">has criticized\u003c/a> Gardner, whose state was the first to legalize marijuana, for his support for permissive marijuana laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April, Gardner said President Trump \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpr.org/news/story/trump-will-protect-the-marijuana-industry-gardner-says\">had promised\u003c/a> to support such a proposal, in an apparent break with Sessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cpr.org/news/story/sessions-us-will-enforce-federal-drug-laws-despite-gardner-trump-marijuana-deal\">Speaking to Colorado Public Radio\u003c/a> on Friday, Sessions said so far Trump has not told him to back off of enforcing marijuana laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We were not ordered to do anything other than the policies that we intend to carry out nationally,\" Sessions said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions said he will monitor the situation in Congress while continuing to enforce current federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, Sessions \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpr.org/news/story/ag-sessions-to-end-policy-that-let-legal-pot-grow\">reversed an Obama-era policy\u003c/a> that had eased up on federal marijuana enforcement in states like Colorado with permissive laws. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Signals+Possible+Support+For+Bipartisan+Marijuana+Legislation+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The move would be a departure from the position of Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who said, \"Good people don't smoke marijuana\" in his confirmation hearing.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1528486230,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":311},"headData":{"title":"Trump Signals Possible Support for Bipartisan Marijuana Legislation | KQED","description":"The move would be a departure from the position of Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who said, "Good people don't smoke marijuana" in his confirmation hearing.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Trump Signals Possible Support for Bipartisan Marijuana Legislation","datePublished":"2018-06-08T19:30:11.000Z","dateModified":"2018-06-08T19:30:30.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11673654 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11673654","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/06/08/trump-signals-possible-support-for-bipartisan-marijuana-legislation/","disqusTitle":"Trump Signals Possible Support for Bipartisan Marijuana Legislation","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Evan Vucci","nprByline":"Sarah McCammon","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"618276592","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=618276592&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/08/618276592/trump-signals-possible-support-for-marijuana-legislation?ft=nprml&f=618276592","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 08 Jun 2018 13:30:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 08 Jun 2018 13:20:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 08 Jun 2018 13:31:14 -0400","path":"/news/11673654/trump-signals-possible-support-for-bipartisan-marijuana-legislation","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump is signaling he's willing to support a move toward the legalization of marijuana, which would be a departure from the position of his attorney general, Jeff Sessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions has been known for \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/11/18/trumps-pick-for-attorney-general-good-people-dont-smoke-marijuana/?utm_term=.c64cb9bbc699\">his vocal opposition\u003c/a> to marijuana legalization, calling it a \"very real danger\" during his Senate confirmation hearing, and saying, \"Good people don't smoke marijuana.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to reporters as he left the White House Friday morning for the G-7 summit in Canada, Trump said, \"I probably will end up supporting\" bipartisan legislation that would give states wide latitude over marijuana regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about the proposal by Republican Sen. Cory Gardner of Colorado, Trump said, \"I support Sen. Gardner. I know exactly what he's doing; we're looking at it. But I probably will end up supporting that, yes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gardner is co-sponsoring the legislation with Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren, a Democrat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.warren.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/2018.06.05%20-%20warren-gardner%20STATES%20Act.pdf\">bill would amend\u003c/a> the federal Controlled Substances Act to allow states and tribes to write their own laws regarding the production, distribution, and possession of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomangell/2018/02/12/jeff-sessions-slams-gop-senator-over-marijuana/#28b4619b7995\">has criticized\u003c/a> Gardner, whose state was the first to legalize marijuana, for his support for permissive marijuana laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April, Gardner said President Trump \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpr.org/news/story/trump-will-protect-the-marijuana-industry-gardner-says\">had promised\u003c/a> to support such a proposal, in an apparent break with Sessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cpr.org/news/story/sessions-us-will-enforce-federal-drug-laws-despite-gardner-trump-marijuana-deal\">Speaking to Colorado Public Radio\u003c/a> on Friday, Sessions said so far Trump has not told him to back off of enforcing marijuana laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We were not ordered to do anything other than the policies that we intend to carry out nationally,\" Sessions said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions said he will monitor the situation in Congress while continuing to enforce current federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, Sessions \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpr.org/news/story/ag-sessions-to-end-policy-that-let-legal-pot-grow\">reversed an Obama-era policy\u003c/a> that had eased up on federal marijuana enforcement in states like Colorado with permissive laws. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Signals+Possible+Support+For+Bipartisan+Marijuana+Legislation+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11673654/trump-signals-possible-support-for-bipartisan-marijuana-legislation","authors":["byline_news_11673654"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_19963","news_1323","news_20377","news_21926","news_102"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11673655","label":"source_news_11673654"},"news_11640500":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11640500","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11640500","score":null,"sort":[1515204935000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"tom-steyer-h-1b-visa-reform-legal-pot-in-california","title":"Tom Steyer, H-1B Visa Reform, Legal Pot in California","publishDate":1515204935,"format":"video","headTitle":"KQED Newsroom | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":7052,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cb style=\"line-height: 1.5\">Tom Steyer Teases ‘Major Announcement’ for 2018\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Billionaire and Democratic donor Tom Steyer discussed his political ambitions with KQED’s Government and Politics Senior Editor Scott Shafer. Steyer talked about the motivation behind his $20 million campaign to gather more than 3.75 million signatures in favor of impeaching President Trump. Steyer also teased a “big announcement” that he will be making at a press event Monday.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>H-1B Visa Reform\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many high-tech firms in the Bay Area rely on the H-1B visa program to hire foreign workers. Republican congressman Darrell Issa and co-author Democrat Rep. Zoe Lofgren have a bipartisan bill aimed at closing what they call loopholes in the current program. Critics, including many in the Trump administration, say the program is being exploited to take jobs away from American workers.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">U.S. Rep. Darrell Issa (R-San Diego)\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">U.S. Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-San Jose)\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>California’s Legal Marijuana Market\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On New Year’s Day, California became the sixth state to allow the recreational use of marijuana for adults. The state already has issued more than 400 licenses to businesses that are hoping for big profits in the multibillion-dollar industry, but several cities are still scrambling to put regulatory systems in place at the local level. Meanwhile, this week the Trump administration took aim at recreational cannabis, allowing federal prosecutors to more aggressively enforce laws against marijuana, which remains illegal at the federal level. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">David Downs, San Francisco Chronicle reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Terryn Buxton, Oakland Extracts owner\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Henry Wykowski, Wykowski & Associates attorney\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Billionaire and Democratic donor Tom Steyer teased a “big announcement” that he will be making at a press event Monday.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1515204935,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":272},"headData":{"title":"Tom Steyer, H-1B Visa Reform, Legal Pot in California | KQED","description":"Billionaire and Democratic donor Tom Steyer teased a “big announcement” that he will be making at a press event Monday.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Tom Steyer, H-1B Visa Reform, Legal Pot in California","datePublished":"2018-01-06T02:15:35.000Z","dateModified":"2018-01-06T02:15:35.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11640500 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11640500","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/01/05/tom-steyer-h-1b-visa-reform-legal-pot-in-california/","disqusTitle":"Tom Steyer, H-1B Visa Reform, Legal Pot in California","videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/1OjOOJ-Gsk4","path":"/news/11640500/tom-steyer-h-1b-visa-reform-legal-pot-in-california","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb style=\"line-height: 1.5\">Tom Steyer Teases ‘Major Announcement’ for 2018\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Billionaire and Democratic donor Tom Steyer discussed his political ambitions with KQED’s Government and Politics Senior Editor Scott Shafer. Steyer talked about the motivation behind his $20 million campaign to gather more than 3.75 million signatures in favor of impeaching President Trump. Steyer also teased a “big announcement” that he will be making at a press event Monday.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>H-1B Visa Reform\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many high-tech firms in the Bay Area rely on the H-1B visa program to hire foreign workers. Republican congressman Darrell Issa and co-author Democrat Rep. Zoe Lofgren have a bipartisan bill aimed at closing what they call loopholes in the current program. Critics, including many in the Trump administration, say the program is being exploited to take jobs away from American workers.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">U.S. Rep. Darrell Issa (R-San Diego)\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">U.S. Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-San Jose)\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>California’s Legal Marijuana Market\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On New Year’s Day, California became the sixth state to allow the recreational use of marijuana for adults. The state already has issued more than 400 licenses to businesses that are hoping for big profits in the multibillion-dollar industry, but several cities are still scrambling to put regulatory systems in place at the local level. Meanwhile, this week the Trump administration took aim at recreational cannabis, allowing federal prosecutors to more aggressively enforce laws against marijuana, which remains illegal at the federal level. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">David Downs, San Francisco Chronicle reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Terryn Buxton, Oakland Extracts owner\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Henry Wykowski, Wykowski & Associates attorney\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11640500/tom-steyer-h-1b-visa-reform-legal-pot-in-california","authors":["236"],"programs":["news_7052"],"categories":["news_1169","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_18538","news_20059","news_21558","news_20526","news_21116","news_20297","news_20052","news_19177","news_21926","news_20481","news_19930","news_2013"],"featImg":"news_11640501","label":"news_7052"},"news_11640264":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11640264","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11640264","score":null,"sort":[1515111098000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"not-so-fast","title":"Not So Fast","publishDate":1515111098,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The Trump administration on Thursday \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorefedpot\">rescinded an Obama-era policy\u003c/a> that paved the way for legalized marijuana to flourish in states across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With some caveats, in 2013 the Obama administration announced that the federal government would not stand in the way of pot sales in states that had legalized the drug.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who has compared marijuana to heroin, said Thursday that the Department of Justice would now let federal prosecutors enforce the federal prohibition against pot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes as the Trump administration rapidly rolls back federal regulations on the energy, banking and health care industries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Trump administration rescinded an Obama-era policy that paved the way for legalized marijuana to flourish in states across the country.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1515111155,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":103},"headData":{"title":"Not So Fast | KQED","description":"The Trump administration rescinded an Obama-era policy that paved the way for legalized marijuana to flourish in states across the country.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Not So Fast","datePublished":"2018-01-05T00:11:38.000Z","dateModified":"2018-01-05T00:12:35.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11640264 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11640264","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/01/04/not-so-fast/","disqusTitle":"Not So Fast","path":"/news/11640264/not-so-fast","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration on Thursday \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorefedpot\">rescinded an Obama-era policy\u003c/a> that paved the way for legalized marijuana to flourish in states across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With some caveats, in 2013 the Obama administration announced that the federal government would not stand in the way of pot sales in states that had legalized the drug.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who has compared marijuana to heroin, said Thursday that the Department of Justice would now let federal prosecutors enforce the federal prohibition against pot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes as the Trump administration rapidly rolls back federal regulations on the energy, banking and health care industries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11640264/not-so-fast","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_1758","news_19906","news_457","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_20150","news_20377","news_21926","news_102","news_20949","news_22282","news_20089"],"featImg":"news_11640269","label":"news_18515"},"news_11639469":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11639469","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11639469","score":null,"sort":[1514736313000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"legal-pot-is-here-pretty-much","title":"Legal Pot Is Here, Pretty Much","publishDate":1514736313,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>When the clock strikes midnight recreational marijuana will be \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2Dod777\">legal in California\u003c/a>, although some cities have banned pot sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 64, the ballot initiative that legalized recreational pot in California, allowed cities and counties to decide whether marijuana would be commercially available in their region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some cities around the state have banned commercial sales of marijuana and the federal government still considers pot very illegal, so there's still plenty to be paranoid about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Happy New Year!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"When the clock strikes midnight recreational marijuana will be legal in California, although some cities have banned pot sales. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1514598273,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":79},"headData":{"title":"Legal Pot Is Here, Pretty Much | KQED","description":"When the clock strikes midnight recreational marijuana will be legal in California, although some cities have banned pot sales. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Legal Pot Is Here, Pretty Much","datePublished":"2017-12-31T16:05:13.000Z","dateModified":"2017-12-30T01:44:33.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11639469 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11639469","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/12/31/legal-pot-is-here-pretty-much/","disqusTitle":"Legal Pot Is Here, Pretty Much","path":"/news/11639469/legal-pot-is-here-pretty-much","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When the clock strikes midnight recreational marijuana will be \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2Dod777\">legal in California\u003c/a>, although some cities have banned pot sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 64, the ballot initiative that legalized recreational pot in California, allowed cities and counties to decide whether marijuana would be commercially available in their region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some cities around the state have banned commercial sales of marijuana and the federal government still considers pot very illegal, so there's still plenty to be paranoid about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Happy New Year!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11639469/legal-pot-is-here-pretty-much","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_1758","news_457","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_20150","news_21926","news_102","news_18584","news_20949","news_19962","news_20089"],"featImg":"news_11639470","label":"news_18515"},"news_11634596":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11634596","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11634596","score":null,"sort":[1512336854000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"lawyers-walk-fine-line-to-navigate-state-federal-pot-laws","title":"Lawyers Walk Fine Line to Navigate State, Federal Pot Laws","publishDate":1512336854,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Just as entrepreneurs getting into the retail pot industry need a good lawyer, some of those lawyers might be wise to consult an attorney of their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers in the burgeoning business are entering a legal gray zone where the drug is permitted for some purpose in most states but illegal under federal law — in the same controlled substances category as heroin. Missteps could lead to prosecution for conspiracy, money laundering or aiding and abetting drug dealers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Any lawyer that goes into this should be aware that a literal reading of federal law permits such a prosecution,\" said Sam Kamin, a University of Denver marijuana policy law professor, whose research five years ago found lawyers more susceptible to being disbarred than criminally charged for cannabis-related work. \"It probably makes sense for a lawyer to at least talk to a legal ethicist or get an opinion from a legal ethicist.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions reiterated his opposition to legal weed on Wednesday, and a congressional amendment prohibiting federal prosecutors from targeting medical marijuana is due to expire at the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions has not said if he will reverse a longstanding Justice Department policy not to interfere with purveyors complying with state laws but to focus prosecutions on trafficking, sales to minors, cartels and gangs in the business, violence or gun use in cultivation or distribution, and pot grown on public land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"NwLhzrsV8WBeLF3U7TcpbN9WWc8mhfJT\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite a few instances of lawyers being prosecuted in federal and state court — including a pending San Diego County case — more attorneys are jumping into cannabis law. Legal needs range from financing to permits, real estate, water law, intellectual property, contracts and banking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With California allowing recreational pot retail sales Jan. 1, interested investors are reaching out to attorneys like Mitch Kulick to find out how to safely finance the potentially lucrative industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kulick, a New York lawyer who offers his expertise in many states, recently gave his typical scare spiel to a real estate magnate about the possible legal consequences, and said he could only help mitigate risk so much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At a certain point, you have to realize this is against the law. There's no insurance policy to take away the risk,\" Kulick said he told the man. \"If I was already a billionaire, I might not be taking the risk.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kulick, who once worked as a lawyer for the Securities and Exchange Commission and a major international firm, had to do a similar risk analysis and soul searching before deciding to commit to the higher cause, so to speak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There has been a tipping point for many lawyers setting up boutique pot law firms and jumping from old-school law firms as demand for their services trumps fear of legal repercussions and the stoner stigma fades as more states legalize marijuana use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Chris Davis, who grew up in Berkeley around friends and family who use the drug, found people operating in the shadows who wanted to go legit when he returned to California from New York two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"jyLaXwTy0LL4MH41uPJ5YiUVDDu5YUM1\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So many people were asking how to go legal and how to worry less,\" said Davis, executive director of the National Cannabis Bar Association, which has about 300 members in the U.S. and Canada and is growing rapidly. \"It became impossible to turn people away.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers specializing in the business see themselves at the frontier. That leaves a fascinating opportunity to shape laws and regulations and the daunting prospect of the unknown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Lawyers like things to be settled,\" Davis said. \"It's hard to get a lawyer to give you a yes or no answer. In the cannabis industry, there really is no yes or no answer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some state bar associations have given lawyers cover to counsel marijuana clients within the bounds of state law. Others say federal law keeps the area off-limits because ethical rules prevent them from helping clients commit crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Larry Donahue had several medical marijuana clients at his firm in Albuquerque, New Mexico, until the state bar issued a January 2016 opinion that said lawyers could be exposed to ethics charges for such work. Donahue had to terminate four or five clients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was a very chilling opinion,\" he said. \"It basically scared the hell out of us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While prosecutions of attorneys are rare, a case in San Diego has gotten the attention of many lawyers, mainly because of aggressive tactics employed by the district attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Jessica McElfresh was charged with \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/may/25/charges-filed-against-hash-oil-operation-san-diego/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">several felonies\u003c/a> alleging she helped a client hide evidence of marijuana manufacturing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case might have received less notice if prosecutors didn't unsuccessfully try to get around the sacrosanct \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/aug/10/san-diego-das-prosecution-pot-attorney-has-sent-ch/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawyer-client privilege\u003c/a> and seek communications with all her marijuana clients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"H6Z5TDtN9PMCqkzbqfS3E0gqkQW0fxa7\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McElfresh, who vehemently denies the charges, said she knew specializing in pot law carried risks, but she couldn't foresee \"in a million years\" police raiding her house. She, her boyfriend and her mother were escorted into her backyard, where she was handcuffed barefoot in her pajamas during the search.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she didn't take the risks some lawyers do by sitting on the boards of a client's company, owning a share in a business or introducing clients to one another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am one of the most conservative and boring people you would ever meet in cannabis law,\" she said. \"The only way I could have been more careful would have been not to engage in this area of law at all.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new district attorney took office after McElfresh was charged and allowed five co-defendants facing similar charges to plead guilty last month to misdemeanors and get probation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Diego district attorney's office wouldn't comment, but in a statement cited the recreational pot law passed by voters last year and the new administration's \"changing focus\" as part of the reason for the plea deals. It's not clear if that change will affect McElfresh's pending case.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Lawyers working in the legal pot industry could still face disbarment or criminal prosecution. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1512336854,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":31,"wordCount":1008},"headData":{"title":"Lawyers Walk Fine Line to Navigate State, Federal Pot Laws | KQED","description":"Lawyers working in the legal pot industry could still face disbarment or criminal prosecution. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Lawyers Walk Fine Line to Navigate State, Federal Pot Laws","datePublished":"2017-12-03T21:34:14.000Z","dateModified":"2017-12-03T21:34:14.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11634596 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11634596","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/12/03/lawyers-walk-fine-line-to-navigate-state-federal-pot-laws/","disqusTitle":"Lawyers Walk Fine Line to Navigate State, Federal Pot Laws","source":"Associated Press","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>Brian Melley\u003cbr />Associated Press\u003c/strong>","path":"/news/11634596/lawyers-walk-fine-line-to-navigate-state-federal-pot-laws","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Just as entrepreneurs getting into the retail pot industry need a good lawyer, some of those lawyers might be wise to consult an attorney of their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers in the burgeoning business are entering a legal gray zone where the drug is permitted for some purpose in most states but illegal under federal law — in the same controlled substances category as heroin. Missteps could lead to prosecution for conspiracy, money laundering or aiding and abetting drug dealers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Any lawyer that goes into this should be aware that a literal reading of federal law permits such a prosecution,\" said Sam Kamin, a University of Denver marijuana policy law professor, whose research five years ago found lawyers more susceptible to being disbarred than criminally charged for cannabis-related work. \"It probably makes sense for a lawyer to at least talk to a legal ethicist or get an opinion from a legal ethicist.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions reiterated his opposition to legal weed on Wednesday, and a congressional amendment prohibiting federal prosecutors from targeting medical marijuana is due to expire at the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions has not said if he will reverse a longstanding Justice Department policy not to interfere with purveyors complying with state laws but to focus prosecutions on trafficking, sales to minors, cartels and gangs in the business, violence or gun use in cultivation or distribution, and pot grown on public land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite a few instances of lawyers being prosecuted in federal and state court — including a pending San Diego County case — more attorneys are jumping into cannabis law. Legal needs range from financing to permits, real estate, water law, intellectual property, contracts and banking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With California allowing recreational pot retail sales Jan. 1, interested investors are reaching out to attorneys like Mitch Kulick to find out how to safely finance the potentially lucrative industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kulick, a New York lawyer who offers his expertise in many states, recently gave his typical scare spiel to a real estate magnate about the possible legal consequences, and said he could only help mitigate risk so much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At a certain point, you have to realize this is against the law. There's no insurance policy to take away the risk,\" Kulick said he told the man. \"If I was already a billionaire, I might not be taking the risk.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kulick, who once worked as a lawyer for the Securities and Exchange Commission and a major international firm, had to do a similar risk analysis and soul searching before deciding to commit to the higher cause, so to speak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There has been a tipping point for many lawyers setting up boutique pot law firms and jumping from old-school law firms as demand for their services trumps fear of legal repercussions and the stoner stigma fades as more states legalize marijuana use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Chris Davis, who grew up in Berkeley around friends and family who use the drug, found people operating in the shadows who wanted to go legit when he returned to California from New York two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So many people were asking how to go legal and how to worry less,\" said Davis, executive director of the National Cannabis Bar Association, which has about 300 members in the U.S. and Canada and is growing rapidly. \"It became impossible to turn people away.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers specializing in the business see themselves at the frontier. That leaves a fascinating opportunity to shape laws and regulations and the daunting prospect of the unknown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Lawyers like things to be settled,\" Davis said. \"It's hard to get a lawyer to give you a yes or no answer. In the cannabis industry, there really is no yes or no answer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some state bar associations have given lawyers cover to counsel marijuana clients within the bounds of state law. Others say federal law keeps the area off-limits because ethical rules prevent them from helping clients commit crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Larry Donahue had several medical marijuana clients at his firm in Albuquerque, New Mexico, until the state bar issued a January 2016 opinion that said lawyers could be exposed to ethics charges for such work. Donahue had to terminate four or five clients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was a very chilling opinion,\" he said. \"It basically scared the hell out of us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While prosecutions of attorneys are rare, a case in San Diego has gotten the attention of many lawyers, mainly because of aggressive tactics employed by the district attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Jessica McElfresh was charged with \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/may/25/charges-filed-against-hash-oil-operation-san-diego/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">several felonies\u003c/a> alleging she helped a client hide evidence of marijuana manufacturing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case might have received less notice if prosecutors didn't unsuccessfully try to get around the sacrosanct \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/aug/10/san-diego-das-prosecution-pot-attorney-has-sent-ch/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawyer-client privilege\u003c/a> and seek communications with all her marijuana clients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McElfresh, who vehemently denies the charges, said she knew specializing in pot law carried risks, but she couldn't foresee \"in a million years\" police raiding her house. She, her boyfriend and her mother were escorted into her backyard, where she was handcuffed barefoot in her pajamas during the search.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she didn't take the risks some lawyers do by sitting on the boards of a client's company, owning a share in a business or introducing clients to one another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am one of the most conservative and boring people you would ever meet in cannabis law,\" she said. \"The only way I could have been more careful would have been not to engage in this area of law at all.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new district attorney took office after McElfresh was charged and allowed five co-defendants facing similar charges to plead guilty last month to misdemeanors and get probation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Diego district attorney's office wouldn't comment, but in a statement cited the recreational pot law passed by voters last year and the new administration's \"changing focus\" as part of the reason for the plea deals. It's not clear if that change will affect McElfresh's pending case.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11634596/lawyers-walk-fine-line-to-navigate-state-federal-pot-laws","authors":["byline_news_11634596"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_21926","news_102","news_17286"],"featImg":"news_11634598","label":"source_news_11634596"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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