At an Oakland Art School, a Teacher's Arrest for Alleged Sexual Abuse Reopens a Painful History
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Guy is a graduate of Santa Clara University.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e7038b8dbfd55b104369b76b1cd0b9de?s=600&d=mm&r=g","twitter":"guymarzorati","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"elections","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"liveblog","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Guy Marzorati | KQED","description":"Correspondent","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e7038b8dbfd55b104369b76b1cd0b9de?s=600&d=mm&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e7038b8dbfd55b104369b76b1cd0b9de?s=600&d=mm&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/gmarzorati"},"scottshafer":{"type":"authors","id":"255","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"255","found":true},"name":"Scott Shafer","firstName":"Scott","lastName":"Shafer","slug":"scottshafer","email":"sshafer@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Scott Shafer came to KQED in 1998 to host the statewide\u003cem> California Report\u003c/em>. Prior to that he had extended stints in politics and government\u003cem>.\u003c/em> Using that inside experience, he is now Senior Editor for KQED's Politics and Government Desk where he provides reporting, hosting and analysis while also overseeing the politics desk. Scott co-hosts the weekly show and podcast \u003cem>Political Breakdown a\u003c/em>nd he collaborated on \u003cem>The Political Mind of Jerry Brown, \u003c/em>an eight-part series about the life and extraordinary political career of the former governor. For fun, he plays water polo with the San Francisco Tsunami.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a62ebae45b79d7aed1a39a0e3bf68104?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"scottshafer","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["author"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Scott Shafer | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a62ebae45b79d7aed1a39a0e3bf68104?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a62ebae45b79d7aed1a39a0e3bf68104?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/scottshafer"},"mlagos":{"type":"authors","id":"3239","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"3239","found":true},"name":"Marisa Lagos","firstName":"Marisa","lastName":"Lagos","slug":"mlagos","email":"mlagos@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marisa Lagos is a correspondent for KQED’s California Politics and Government Desk and co-hosts a weekly show and podcast, \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Breakdown.\u003c/span>\u003c/i> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At KQED, Lagos conducts reporting, analysis and investigations into state, local and national politics for radio, TV and online. Every week, she and cohost Scott Shafer sit down with political insiders on \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Breakdown\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where they offer a peek into lives and personalities of those driving politics in California and beyond. \u003c/span>\r\n\r\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Previously, she worked for nine years at the San Francisco Chronicle covering San Francisco City Hall and state politics; and at the San Francisco Examiner and Los Angeles Time,. She has won awards for her work investigating the 2017 wildfires and her ongoing coverage of criminal justice issues in California. She lives in San Francisco with her two sons and husband.\u003c/span>","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a261a0d3696fc066871ef96b85b5e7d2?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"@mlagos","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["author"]}],"headData":{"title":"Marisa Lagos | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a261a0d3696fc066871ef96b85b5e7d2?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a261a0d3696fc066871ef96b85b5e7d2?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/mlagos"},"hmcdede":{"type":"authors","id":"11635","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11635","found":true},"name":"Holly McDede","firstName":"Holly","lastName":"McDede","slug":"hmcdede","email":"hmcdede@KQED.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":null,"avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/999d9bf31bb3a2f0511932d99526cb3e?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["author","edit_others_posts"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"perspectives","roles":["administrator"]}],"headData":{"title":"Holly McDede | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/999d9bf31bb3a2f0511932d99526cb3e?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/999d9bf31bb3a2f0511932d99526cb3e?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/hmcdede"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11966275":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11966275","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11966275","score":null,"sort":[1698975046000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"jerry-brown-on-newsoms-trip-to-china","title":"Jerry Brown on Newsom's Trip to China","publishDate":1698975046,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Jerry Brown on Newsom’s Trip to China | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A full transcript will be available 1–2 workdays after the episode’s publication.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marisa and Scott talk to San Francisco Chronicle politics reporter Sophia Bollag about covering Governor Gavin Newsom’s trip to China. Then, former governor Jerry Brown joins to discuss Newsom’s trip, U.S.-China relations, the upcoming APEC conference and his work at the California-China Climate Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Plus, San Francisco Chronicle politics reporter Sophia Bollag shares details from the trip.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700874470,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":69},"headData":{"title":"Jerry Brown on Newsom's Trip to China | KQED","description":"Plus, San Francisco Chronicle politics reporter Sophia Bollag shares details from the trip.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Political Breakdown","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/chrt.fm/track/G6C7C3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC5288598338.mp3","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11966275/jerry-brown-on-newsoms-trip-to-china","audioDuration":1836000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A full transcript will be available 1–2 workdays after the episode’s publication.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marisa and Scott talk to San Francisco Chronicle politics reporter Sophia Bollag about covering Governor Gavin Newsom’s trip to China. Then, former governor Jerry Brown joins to discuss Newsom’s trip, U.S.-China relations, the upcoming APEC conference and his work at the California-China Climate Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11966275/jerry-brown-on-newsoms-trip-to-china","authors":["3239","255"],"programs":["news_33544"],"categories":["news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_16","news_30","news_22235"],"featImg":"news_11966276","label":"source_news_11966275"},"news_11938282":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11938282","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11938282","score":null,"sort":[1674482510000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"at-an-oakland-art-school-a-teachers-arrest-for-alleged-sexual-abuse-reopens-a-painful-history","title":"At an Oakland Art School, a Teacher's Arrest for Alleged Sexual Abuse Reopens a Painful History","publishDate":1674482510,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>[dropcap]W[/dropcap]hen Maureen learned her former Oakland School for the Arts teacher was being investigated by police over allegations he sexually abused a student nearly two decades ago, she was terrified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maureen, 34, said the arrest of Jeremy Taylor brought back painful memories of what she believes were inappropriate relationships staff at the school developed with students — including the relationship she had with a teacher that led to their marriage seven years after she graduated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a document provided by Maureen and reviewed by KQED, Maureen married Wesley Cayabyab, who worked at OSA while she was in high school, in 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED is not using Maureen’s real name because she fears retaliation and harassment by the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maureen, a member of OSA’s first graduating class, remembered how she and other students confided in Taylor while they were students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor was fired last February after an investigation by a firm hired by the school found a “preponderance of evidence” that he had a sexual relationship with a student. Prosecutors allege he sexually abused the student in 2005. Through his attorney, Taylor, who was arrested in May, has denied the allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, the alleged victim filed a lawsuit against OSA and the Oakland Unified School District, claiming school officials “did nothing in response to obviously suspicious and dangerous behavior, allowing the abuse to continue and escalate in severity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11921799,news_11911375,news_11935859\"]OSA was founded in 2002 by then-Mayor Jerry Brown as part of his mission to open a charter school that provides a rigorous arts education. When the school opened on Alice Street near Oakland’s Civic Center neighborhood, turnover among staff was high, and former students say they were under tremendous pressure to protect the school’s image. The school, which serves more than 800 students in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13870187/room-302-home-of-oaklands-own-tiny-desk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">disciplines ranging from voice to dance\u003c/a>, is now in the Fox Theater building, on Telegraph Avenue in Uptown Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many alums have achieved success, including Zendaya and Angus Cloud, stars of HBO’s \u003ci>Euphoria\u003c/i>, and the chart-topping pop and R&B singer Kehlani. But the school’s two-decade history has been marred by allegations of harassment and misconduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED obtained a copy of a report by Oppenheimer Investigations Group, which probed sexual abuse allegations against Taylor and included statements from former students who recounted a troubling environment at OSA, dating back to the school’s founding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In reporting this story, KQED reviewed dozens of pages of documents, journal entries, yearbook pages, emails and screenshots related to the period — 2003 to 2006 — described in the investigation. In addition, KQED has reviewed records from subsequent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maureen and former students who spoke with KQED described a culture that allowed for inappropriate relationships between staff and students. They want to prevent current students from experiencing similar treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If no one talks about the fact that that happened, then the school is able to really just continue to act as if issues surrounding sexual harassment and grooming at the school were isolated incidents,” Maureen, who divorced Cayabyab in 2018, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938319\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60305_002_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11938319\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60305_002_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"a hand is seen against a yearbook page focusing on a bald white teacher with glasses and a beard\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60305_002_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60305_002_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60305_002_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60305_002_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60305_002_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A photo of Jeremy Taylor in a yearbook for Oakland School for the Arts. Taylor was fired in February 2022 following allegations he sexually abused a student. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Oppenheimer’s investigation referenced a marriage between a teacher and former student after the student graduated as an example of a culture at the school where boundaries were not enforced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maureen shared emails she said Cayabyab sent her over a 17-month period while she was a student. Cayabyab told Maureen she was attractive, called her \"sweetheart\" and described getting lunch with her and making her late for class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I reciprocate on the feeling of love: I love YOU, just not this country,” he allegedly wrote on Nov. 4, 2004, one day after George W. Bush claimed a reelection victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steven Borg, an OSA spokesperson, said records show Cayabyab, 40, was a “technical theater teacher” from 2003–2005.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When reached for comment by text, Cayabyab, now a medical simulation specialist at Stanford University, according to his \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/wesley-cayabyab-b276501/\">LinkedIn profile\u003c/a>, responded, “Your sources have exaggerated the facts to make themselves look impeccable and want nothing more than to use me as a scapegoat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"'Maureen,' Oakland School for the Arts alum\"]'If no one talks about the fact that [inappropriate relationships] happened, then the school is able to really just continue to act as if issues surrounding sexual harassment and grooming at the school were isolated incidents.'[/pullquote]Taylor, the subject of the most recent investigation, taught economics, U.S. government and Advanced Placement psychology. In an email sent to OSA families in August, Mike Oz, the school’s executive director, wrote that no current employee “had any knowledge of allegations or instances of sexual misconduct, grooming or boundary crossing by Mr. Taylor prior to January 3rd, 2022.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor, 47, pleaded not guilty in December to committing a lewd act upon a child. His lawyer, Elizabeth Grossman, said the abuse allegations are a “total fabrication.” Recent OSA graduates said Taylor was popular on campus, and students had crushes on him, sharing memes of him online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The criminal case is a tragedy,” Grossman, a criminal defense attorney who specializes in disciplinary matters in schools and universities, according to her website, said by phone. “It’s an example of an excellent, dedicated teacher having his career ruined.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement in response to allegations of inappropriate behavior by former staff, including multiple allegations that have not been previously reported, Borg said current school leaders have “very limited insight” into incidents that occurred during the school’s infancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[O]ur leadership team has aggressively worked to review archived records, discarded computer drives, spoken to witnesses and reviewed other sources to discern the truth,” he said. “Where we have conducted investigations that yielded credible information, we have taken action and cooperated with law enforcement. Every accusation or complaint, formal or not, receives immediate attention and is fully investigated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>'What was normal and what was not'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Oppenheimer report describes a pattern of grooming behavior by Taylor, and a campus where leadership created “a culture of loose boundaries” that “likely enabled Taylor’s relationships with his students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A student whose account was included in the report told KQED that the ways other faculty at the school behaved with students made her relationship with Taylor seem normal. She attended OSA from 2003 to 2005, and asked not to be named over concerns that former OSA staff could threaten her legally for speaking out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938329\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60312_013_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11938329\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60312_013_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"two hands are seen holding a yearbook with a title 'Our new home'\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60312_013_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60312_013_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60312_013_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60312_013_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60312_013_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">'Maureen' holds a yearbook from her time at Oakland School for the Arts. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It was very apparent to me and my friends that there were teachers at our school that could possibly like students,” she said. “But looking back at it as an adult, you don’t hug a student and massage their back, and all these red flags, and [make] it look like a safe space.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She remembered talking to Taylor about her personal life for hours on the phone. When rumors spread on campus that she had a sexual relationship with Taylor, she said school staff joked about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was more humiliating to have my teachers laugh and poke fun instead of calling my parents first and seeing if there was something going on,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten former students told KQED that Jason Miller, a founding faculty member, also behaved inappropriately or crossed personal boundaries with students. None of the former students alleged sexual abuse by Miller, who worked at OSA until 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An alum who graduated in 2008 told KQED she frequently went out to eat with Miller alone while she was a student, and they called each other frequently. She asked not to be named because she fears retaliation from Miller, who, \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/jasonmiller11/\">according to his LinkedIn bio\u003c/a>, has been employed as a deputy legislative counsel in California’s Office of Legislative Counsel since December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938443\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/004_KQED_OSAStudent_11182022.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11938443\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/004_KQED_OSAStudent_11182022-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"a young person with long dark hair stands with her back facing the camera in an orange sweater, in front of a school\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/004_KQED_OSAStudent_11182022-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/004_KQED_OSAStudent_11182022-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/004_KQED_OSAStudent_11182022-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/004_KQED_OSAStudent_11182022-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/004_KQED_OSAStudent_11182022.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An alum who graduated from OSA in 2008 said she often went out to eat alone with former teacher Jason Miller, a founding faculty member, and they called each other frequently while she was a student. She’s one of several alums who told KQED that Miller behaved inappropriately or crossed personal boundaries with students. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“He would hug me a lot, kiss me on my forehead, call me ‘sweetie,’ tell me he loved me,” she said. “There was a lot of ‘I love you,’ and that’s also part of OSA culture. At the time, it was almost normal for teachers and students to say ‘I love you’ to one another.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said after Miller took another job, she would leave school during lunch to intern at the theater company his wife founded in Antioch. He often drove her home and held her hand during the rides, she said. She shared emails with KQED from 2007 and 2008 where Miller wrote, “I love you” and “I miss you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=education_535503]Maureen said Miller once pulled her into his lap and would also kiss her forehead. She said he would call her beautiful and compliment her body. Alums said Miller was once a prominent figure at OSA who influenced students’ artistic futures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller, 47, denied any “improprieties with any student or former student at any time” in a statement. In an interview, Miller said he did not recall holding a student’s hand during rides home, and when he did call students it was for professional or academic reasons. He said body image is always an issue for performing artists, and it would not have surprised him if he told a student she was a beautiful girl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The hugging, the nicknames — I would describe it as a top-of-a-head kiss, not a forehead kiss, in moments of triumph, moments of great excitement — I’m sure happened,” he said. “This was a school of huggers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938326\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60306_004_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11938326\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60306_004_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"a yearbook photo shows a white male teacher smiling and pointing\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60306_004_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60306_004_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60306_004_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60306_004_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60306_004_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A photo of Jason Miller in an Oakland School for the Arts yearbook. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In recent years, according to Borg, Miller was on OSA’s “legal counsel team” that provided guidance on the school’s policies for Title IX, the law that protects students from sexual harassment and discrimination based on sex. OSA students walked out of class to protest the administration’s response to alleged sexual harassment by other students in September 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the protest, Miller spoke at an OSA board of directors meeting. He said he was working closely with staff to make sure the rights of all students were protected, and outlined the process for reporting incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Borg said Miller stopped working on “OSA matters” in September 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A revolving door of teachers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Former teachers who spoke with KQED about OSA’s early years recalled a dysfunctional environment. Teachers were young and inexperienced, and many did not stay long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was one of the most unstable schools I ever [encountered] in my life,” recalled Bronwyn LaMay, who said she worked at OSA for less than a month in 2004.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938311\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60479_003_KQED_OSABronwenLamay_11222022-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11938311\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60479_003_KQED_OSABronwenLamay_11222022-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"a woman with long brown hair wearing a green overcoat poses in a park\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60479_003_KQED_OSABronwenLamay_11222022-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60479_003_KQED_OSABronwenLamay_11222022-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60479_003_KQED_OSABronwenLamay_11222022-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60479_003_KQED_OSABronwenLamay_11222022-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60479_003_KQED_OSABronwenLamay_11222022-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bronwyn LaMay poses for a portrait at Weekes Community Center Park in Hayward on Nov. 22, 2022. While working at OSA, LaMay said she felt 'completely bullied, completely harassed by the entire administrative team.' \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>LaMay, now director of the San José Area Writing Project and a lecturer at San José State University, said she reported another teacher whom she believes sexually harassed her to school administrators soon after she started the job. But she said she resigned when it was clear the school was not going to take any steps to protect her or take the complaint seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just felt completely bullied, completely harassed by the entire administrative team,” said LaMay, 47. “It’s incredibly important how you talk to people, how you treat people, what kind of space you hold, the kind of norms you set, what kind of policies you do or don’t allow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tim’m West worked at OSA from 2002 to 2004, teaching creative writing and literary arts. He developed close relationships with students and set his own boundaries. As an openly gay teacher aware of how homophobia has fueled false accusations of predatory behavior, he said he kept the door open when meeting with students. He believes policies like that should not have been left for individual teachers to set.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a kind of warm, fuzzy, affectionate culture at OSA that I think would have been inappropriate in a lot of school contexts, and wasn’t appropriate then,” said West, 50. “The culture of silence around that — it could enable, very easily, people to abuse those boundaries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that after a slam poetry event, Loni Berry, the school’s first director, called him to his office and told West that hip-hop was not a real art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were in Oakland, and kids were having to manage so much of what was going on without a lot of support,” said West, now executive director of the LGBTQ Institute in Atlanta. “Teachers were filling the gaps of that, and it was becoming a toxic culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Efforts to reach Berry, who started a production company in Bangkok, were unsuccessful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least one administrator at OSA expressed concerns that Taylor was privately counseling students, according to the Oppenheimer report. And in 2005, the mother of the student allegedly sexually abused by Taylor complained to a school administrator about lengthy phone calls between Taylor and the student, according to the lawsuit filed by the former student.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Tim’m West, former OSA teacher\"]'There was a kind of warm, fuzzy, affectionate culture at OSA that I think would have been inappropriate in a lot of school contexts, and wasn't appropriate then. The culture of silence around that — it could enable, very easily, people to abuse those boundaries.'[/pullquote]The alleged victim described to investigators how she had large blocks of time when she could easily leave class and spend time with Taylor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor left OSA in 2006. He briefly taught in North Carolina before returning to OSA in 2007, according to the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billie-Jo Grant, an expert in school employee sexual misconduct prevention, said it’s important for schools to examine the policies they had in place when older abuse allegations resurface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"'Were we providing training? What did we do when we hired someone? What did we do when a concern or a complaint came up? What was the messaging around harassment, misconduct?'\" she said. \"Those would be the areas I would look for in these older cases, peeling back the layers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the summer of 2021, OSA students created the Student Safety Committee to push the school to address sexual harassment and assault on and off campus. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11921799/students-shared-allegations-of-sexual-misconduct-at-oakland-school-for-the-arts-then-chaos-broke-out\">The group organized a walkout\u003c/a> in September of that year, demanding regular assemblies on sexual harassment and assault as well as improvements to the sexual education curriculum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school released a statement refuting most claims of sexual misconduct. Student organizers said the response from administrators left them feeling unsupported by the school and even more wary of reporting abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school and OSA administrators are also facing two lawsuits involving Black students who say they were falsely accused of sexual misconduct and that the school did not take steps to protect them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Borg claims the school has improved the quality of training and procedures related to sexual harassment and assault, and updated its policy around responding to complaints since the walkout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nia Richardson, who graduated in 2020, hopes Taylor’s arrest is a wake-up call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“OSA has a history of choosing to ignore problems, whether they be racial [or] sexual assault,” she said. “[We’ve] dealt with so many issues where we weren’t able to find comfort in staff or any authority. It’s been a pattern.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Oakland School for the Arts is known for its creative curriculum and famous alums. But former students allege that, since the school's founding in 2002, administrators have looked the other way while teachers groomed, harassed and otherwise engaged in inappropriate relationships with students.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1674564165,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":60,"wordCount":2771},"headData":{"title":"At an Oakland Art School, a Teacher's Arrest for Alleged Sexual Abuse Reopens a Painful History | KQED","description":"Oakland School for the Arts is known for its creative curriculum and famous alums. But former students allege that, since the school's founding in 2002, administrators have looked the other way while teachers groomed, harassed and otherwise engaged in inappropriate relationships with students.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11938282/at-an-oakland-art-school-a-teachers-arrest-for-alleged-sexual-abuse-reopens-a-painful-history","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">W\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>hen Maureen learned her former Oakland School for the Arts teacher was being investigated by police over allegations he sexually abused a student nearly two decades ago, she was terrified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maureen, 34, said the arrest of Jeremy Taylor brought back painful memories of what she believes were inappropriate relationships staff at the school developed with students — including the relationship she had with a teacher that led to their marriage seven years after she graduated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a document provided by Maureen and reviewed by KQED, Maureen married Wesley Cayabyab, who worked at OSA while she was in high school, in 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED is not using Maureen’s real name because she fears retaliation and harassment by the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maureen, a member of OSA’s first graduating class, remembered how she and other students confided in Taylor while they were students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor was fired last February after an investigation by a firm hired by the school found a “preponderance of evidence” that he had a sexual relationship with a student. Prosecutors allege he sexually abused the student in 2005. Through his attorney, Taylor, who was arrested in May, has denied the allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, the alleged victim filed a lawsuit against OSA and the Oakland Unified School District, claiming school officials “did nothing in response to obviously suspicious and dangerous behavior, allowing the abuse to continue and escalate in severity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11921799,news_11911375,news_11935859"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>OSA was founded in 2002 by then-Mayor Jerry Brown as part of his mission to open a charter school that provides a rigorous arts education. When the school opened on Alice Street near Oakland’s Civic Center neighborhood, turnover among staff was high, and former students say they were under tremendous pressure to protect the school’s image. The school, which serves more than 800 students in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13870187/room-302-home-of-oaklands-own-tiny-desk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">disciplines ranging from voice to dance\u003c/a>, is now in the Fox Theater building, on Telegraph Avenue in Uptown Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many alums have achieved success, including Zendaya and Angus Cloud, stars of HBO’s \u003ci>Euphoria\u003c/i>, and the chart-topping pop and R&B singer Kehlani. But the school’s two-decade history has been marred by allegations of harassment and misconduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED obtained a copy of a report by Oppenheimer Investigations Group, which probed sexual abuse allegations against Taylor and included statements from former students who recounted a troubling environment at OSA, dating back to the school’s founding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In reporting this story, KQED reviewed dozens of pages of documents, journal entries, yearbook pages, emails and screenshots related to the period — 2003 to 2006 — described in the investigation. In addition, KQED has reviewed records from subsequent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maureen and former students who spoke with KQED described a culture that allowed for inappropriate relationships between staff and students. They want to prevent current students from experiencing similar treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If no one talks about the fact that that happened, then the school is able to really just continue to act as if issues surrounding sexual harassment and grooming at the school were isolated incidents,” Maureen, who divorced Cayabyab in 2018, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938319\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60305_002_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11938319\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60305_002_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"a hand is seen against a yearbook page focusing on a bald white teacher with glasses and a beard\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60305_002_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60305_002_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60305_002_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60305_002_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60305_002_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A photo of Jeremy Taylor in a yearbook for Oakland School for the Arts. Taylor was fired in February 2022 following allegations he sexually abused a student. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Oppenheimer’s investigation referenced a marriage between a teacher and former student after the student graduated as an example of a culture at the school where boundaries were not enforced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maureen shared emails she said Cayabyab sent her over a 17-month period while she was a student. Cayabyab told Maureen she was attractive, called her \"sweetheart\" and described getting lunch with her and making her late for class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I reciprocate on the feeling of love: I love YOU, just not this country,” he allegedly wrote on Nov. 4, 2004, one day after George W. Bush claimed a reelection victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steven Borg, an OSA spokesperson, said records show Cayabyab, 40, was a “technical theater teacher” from 2003–2005.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When reached for comment by text, Cayabyab, now a medical simulation specialist at Stanford University, according to his \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/wesley-cayabyab-b276501/\">LinkedIn profile\u003c/a>, responded, “Your sources have exaggerated the facts to make themselves look impeccable and want nothing more than to use me as a scapegoat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'If no one talks about the fact that [inappropriate relationships] happened, then the school is able to really just continue to act as if issues surrounding sexual harassment and grooming at the school were isolated incidents.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"'Maureen,' Oakland School for the Arts alum","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Taylor, the subject of the most recent investigation, taught economics, U.S. government and Advanced Placement psychology. In an email sent to OSA families in August, Mike Oz, the school’s executive director, wrote that no current employee “had any knowledge of allegations or instances of sexual misconduct, grooming or boundary crossing by Mr. Taylor prior to January 3rd, 2022.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor, 47, pleaded not guilty in December to committing a lewd act upon a child. His lawyer, Elizabeth Grossman, said the abuse allegations are a “total fabrication.” Recent OSA graduates said Taylor was popular on campus, and students had crushes on him, sharing memes of him online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The criminal case is a tragedy,” Grossman, a criminal defense attorney who specializes in disciplinary matters in schools and universities, according to her website, said by phone. “It’s an example of an excellent, dedicated teacher having his career ruined.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement in response to allegations of inappropriate behavior by former staff, including multiple allegations that have not been previously reported, Borg said current school leaders have “very limited insight” into incidents that occurred during the school’s infancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[O]ur leadership team has aggressively worked to review archived records, discarded computer drives, spoken to witnesses and reviewed other sources to discern the truth,” he said. “Where we have conducted investigations that yielded credible information, we have taken action and cooperated with law enforcement. Every accusation or complaint, formal or not, receives immediate attention and is fully investigated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>'What was normal and what was not'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Oppenheimer report describes a pattern of grooming behavior by Taylor, and a campus where leadership created “a culture of loose boundaries” that “likely enabled Taylor’s relationships with his students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A student whose account was included in the report told KQED that the ways other faculty at the school behaved with students made her relationship with Taylor seem normal. She attended OSA from 2003 to 2005, and asked not to be named over concerns that former OSA staff could threaten her legally for speaking out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938329\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60312_013_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11938329\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60312_013_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"two hands are seen holding a yearbook with a title 'Our new home'\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60312_013_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60312_013_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60312_013_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60312_013_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60312_013_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">'Maureen' holds a yearbook from her time at Oakland School for the Arts. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It was very apparent to me and my friends that there were teachers at our school that could possibly like students,” she said. “But looking back at it as an adult, you don’t hug a student and massage their back, and all these red flags, and [make] it look like a safe space.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She remembered talking to Taylor about her personal life for hours on the phone. When rumors spread on campus that she had a sexual relationship with Taylor, she said school staff joked about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was more humiliating to have my teachers laugh and poke fun instead of calling my parents first and seeing if there was something going on,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten former students told KQED that Jason Miller, a founding faculty member, also behaved inappropriately or crossed personal boundaries with students. None of the former students alleged sexual abuse by Miller, who worked at OSA until 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An alum who graduated in 2008 told KQED she frequently went out to eat with Miller alone while she was a student, and they called each other frequently. She asked not to be named because she fears retaliation from Miller, who, \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/jasonmiller11/\">according to his LinkedIn bio\u003c/a>, has been employed as a deputy legislative counsel in California’s Office of Legislative Counsel since December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938443\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/004_KQED_OSAStudent_11182022.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11938443\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/004_KQED_OSAStudent_11182022-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"a young person with long dark hair stands with her back facing the camera in an orange sweater, in front of a school\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/004_KQED_OSAStudent_11182022-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/004_KQED_OSAStudent_11182022-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/004_KQED_OSAStudent_11182022-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/004_KQED_OSAStudent_11182022-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/004_KQED_OSAStudent_11182022.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An alum who graduated from OSA in 2008 said she often went out to eat alone with former teacher Jason Miller, a founding faculty member, and they called each other frequently while she was a student. She’s one of several alums who told KQED that Miller behaved inappropriately or crossed personal boundaries with students. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“He would hug me a lot, kiss me on my forehead, call me ‘sweetie,’ tell me he loved me,” she said. “There was a lot of ‘I love you,’ and that’s also part of OSA culture. At the time, it was almost normal for teachers and students to say ‘I love you’ to one another.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said after Miller took another job, she would leave school during lunch to intern at the theater company his wife founded in Antioch. He often drove her home and held her hand during the rides, she said. She shared emails with KQED from 2007 and 2008 where Miller wrote, “I love you” and “I miss you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"education_535503","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Maureen said Miller once pulled her into his lap and would also kiss her forehead. She said he would call her beautiful and compliment her body. Alums said Miller was once a prominent figure at OSA who influenced students’ artistic futures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller, 47, denied any “improprieties with any student or former student at any time” in a statement. In an interview, Miller said he did not recall holding a student’s hand during rides home, and when he did call students it was for professional or academic reasons. He said body image is always an issue for performing artists, and it would not have surprised him if he told a student she was a beautiful girl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The hugging, the nicknames — I would describe it as a top-of-a-head kiss, not a forehead kiss, in moments of triumph, moments of great excitement — I’m sure happened,” he said. “This was a school of huggers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938326\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60306_004_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11938326\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60306_004_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"a yearbook photo shows a white male teacher smiling and pointing\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60306_004_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60306_004_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60306_004_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60306_004_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60306_004_KQED_OSAMaureen_11152022-qut-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A photo of Jason Miller in an Oakland School for the Arts yearbook. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In recent years, according to Borg, Miller was on OSA’s “legal counsel team” that provided guidance on the school’s policies for Title IX, the law that protects students from sexual harassment and discrimination based on sex. OSA students walked out of class to protest the administration’s response to alleged sexual harassment by other students in September 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the protest, Miller spoke at an OSA board of directors meeting. He said he was working closely with staff to make sure the rights of all students were protected, and outlined the process for reporting incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Borg said Miller stopped working on “OSA matters” in September 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A revolving door of teachers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Former teachers who spoke with KQED about OSA’s early years recalled a dysfunctional environment. Teachers were young and inexperienced, and many did not stay long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was one of the most unstable schools I ever [encountered] in my life,” recalled Bronwyn LaMay, who said she worked at OSA for less than a month in 2004.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938311\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60479_003_KQED_OSABronwenLamay_11222022-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11938311\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60479_003_KQED_OSABronwenLamay_11222022-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"a woman with long brown hair wearing a green overcoat poses in a park\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60479_003_KQED_OSABronwenLamay_11222022-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60479_003_KQED_OSABronwenLamay_11222022-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60479_003_KQED_OSABronwenLamay_11222022-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60479_003_KQED_OSABronwenLamay_11222022-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS60479_003_KQED_OSABronwenLamay_11222022-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bronwyn LaMay poses for a portrait at Weekes Community Center Park in Hayward on Nov. 22, 2022. While working at OSA, LaMay said she felt 'completely bullied, completely harassed by the entire administrative team.' \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>LaMay, now director of the San José Area Writing Project and a lecturer at San José State University, said she reported another teacher whom she believes sexually harassed her to school administrators soon after she started the job. But she said she resigned when it was clear the school was not going to take any steps to protect her or take the complaint seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just felt completely bullied, completely harassed by the entire administrative team,” said LaMay, 47. “It’s incredibly important how you talk to people, how you treat people, what kind of space you hold, the kind of norms you set, what kind of policies you do or don’t allow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tim’m West worked at OSA from 2002 to 2004, teaching creative writing and literary arts. He developed close relationships with students and set his own boundaries. As an openly gay teacher aware of how homophobia has fueled false accusations of predatory behavior, he said he kept the door open when meeting with students. He believes policies like that should not have been left for individual teachers to set.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a kind of warm, fuzzy, affectionate culture at OSA that I think would have been inappropriate in a lot of school contexts, and wasn’t appropriate then,” said West, 50. “The culture of silence around that — it could enable, very easily, people to abuse those boundaries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that after a slam poetry event, Loni Berry, the school’s first director, called him to his office and told West that hip-hop was not a real art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were in Oakland, and kids were having to manage so much of what was going on without a lot of support,” said West, now executive director of the LGBTQ Institute in Atlanta. “Teachers were filling the gaps of that, and it was becoming a toxic culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Efforts to reach Berry, who started a production company in Bangkok, were unsuccessful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least one administrator at OSA expressed concerns that Taylor was privately counseling students, according to the Oppenheimer report. And in 2005, the mother of the student allegedly sexually abused by Taylor complained to a school administrator about lengthy phone calls between Taylor and the student, according to the lawsuit filed by the former student.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'There was a kind of warm, fuzzy, affectionate culture at OSA that I think would have been inappropriate in a lot of school contexts, and wasn't appropriate then. The culture of silence around that — it could enable, very easily, people to abuse those boundaries.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Tim’m West, former OSA teacher","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The alleged victim described to investigators how she had large blocks of time when she could easily leave class and spend time with Taylor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor left OSA in 2006. He briefly taught in North Carolina before returning to OSA in 2007, according to the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billie-Jo Grant, an expert in school employee sexual misconduct prevention, said it’s important for schools to examine the policies they had in place when older abuse allegations resurface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"'Were we providing training? What did we do when we hired someone? What did we do when a concern or a complaint came up? What was the messaging around harassment, misconduct?'\" she said. \"Those would be the areas I would look for in these older cases, peeling back the layers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the summer of 2021, OSA students created the Student Safety Committee to push the school to address sexual harassment and assault on and off campus. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11921799/students-shared-allegations-of-sexual-misconduct-at-oakland-school-for-the-arts-then-chaos-broke-out\">The group organized a walkout\u003c/a> in September of that year, demanding regular assemblies on sexual harassment and assault as well as improvements to the sexual education curriculum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school released a statement refuting most claims of sexual misconduct. Student organizers said the response from administrators left them feeling unsupported by the school and even more wary of reporting abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school and OSA administrators are also facing two lawsuits involving Black students who say they were falsely accused of sexual misconduct and that the school did not take steps to protect them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Borg claims the school has improved the quality of training and procedures related to sexual harassment and assault, and updated its policy around responding to complaints since the walkout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nia Richardson, who graduated in 2020, hopes Taylor’s arrest is a wake-up call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“OSA has a history of choosing to ignore problems, whether they be racial [or] sexual assault,” she said. “[We’ve] dealt with so many issues where we weren’t able to find comfort in staff or any authority. It’s been a pattern.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11938282/at-an-oakland-art-school-a-teachers-arrest-for-alleged-sexual-abuse-reopens-a-painful-history","authors":["11635"],"categories":["news_29992","news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_32307","news_20013","news_32308","news_30077","news_31971","news_30","news_2525","news_1527","news_2838","news_32306"],"featImg":"news_11938315","label":"news"},"news_11905770":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11905770","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11905770","score":null,"sort":[1645570716000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-california-judge-leondra-kruger-rose-to-be-on-bidens-supreme-court-short-list","title":"How California Judge Leondra Kruger Rose to Be on Biden's Supreme Court Short List","publishDate":1645570716,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California Supreme Court Justice Leondra Kruger is hardly a household name. But to those who know her well, it is no surprise that she's on President Biden’s short list to fill the seat of retiring U.S. Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a vacancy on the California Supreme Court opened up in 2014, then-Gov. Jerry Brown spent months searching for a replacement. Kruger — then 38 years old — was living on the East Coast, working for the solicitor general’s office in the Obama Justice Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As soon as I met her, I was very impressed,\" Brown said in 2019 after he left office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Brown nominated her, there was some grumbling that he didn’t choose an attorney or judge practicing in California — a criticism Brown brushed off. \"I don’t think you’ve heard a peep of criticism,\" he said. \"[She's] very independent, very well reasoned, very well prepared.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Born and raised in Pasadena, Kruger graduated from Harvard before heading to Yale Law School. Common descriptions of her tend to say she's studious, serious and focused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She's very quiet. She's reserved. She is, I think, more of a shy personality,\" said NYU School of Law professor Melissa Murray. Murray was at Yale when Kruger became editor-in-chief of the Yale Law Journal — the first Black woman to hold that prestigious position.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was a really exciting moment, a real accomplishment, not just for her, but I think we all sort of took great pride in what she was able to accomplish,\" Murray recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murray said she and Kruger bonded at Yale over their common family background.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Her mother was from Jamaica. Both of my parents are from Jamaica, so I think we initially talked about that,\" Murray said. \"She had basically grown up in California in the Los Angeles area, the daughter of two doctors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, Murray was teaching at Berkeley Law and heard the criticism when Brown picked Kruger — a Washington, D.C., lawyer instead of one working in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This wasn't a carpetbagging situation,\" Murray said. \"She was impeccably qualified and this was a governor who I think was incredibly determined to put his stamp on the judiciary. And he did.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_10386867]After graduating from Yale, Kruger clerked for U.S. Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens. UC Hastings law school professor Rory Little, who worked for Stevens years earlier, said Kruger has exactly the right temperament for the bench.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She's kind of unflappably gracious, but also incredibly smart, just incisively smart and perceptive,\" Little told KQED. \"To me, she's everything you might want in a judge.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a state Supreme Court Justice, Kruger has held nuanced, sometimes cautious positions. When the court has been divided, she has often joined colleagues appointed by Democratic governors, but not always. Rory Little said Kruger does not look at cases through a political lens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is not who Leondra is,\" Little said. \"She is apolitical. I mean, I don't think anybody can find anything in her record where she comments on things politically.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fatima Goss Graves, president and CEO of the National Women’s Law Center in Washington, also attended Yale with Kruger. She said having President Biden name a Black woman to the Supreme Court fills her with pride, whether it’s Kruger or someone else on the short list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And part of that pride comes from the fact that we have long known many people who would have been well qualified and would have made the Supreme Court better, but who were never considered,\" Graves said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have already been misplaced criticisms from conservatives, who say that because Biden has committed to naming a Black woman that he’s somehow picking someone less qualified — a ridiculous notion given the credentials of the women he’s considering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Professor Little said no matter what they throw at her, Kruger will be ready.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She's not going to lose her cool during a Senate confirmation hearing and sort of lash out at the people on the panel. She's not that kind of person, no matter what they say,\" Little predicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Biden chooses her and she is confirmed, Kruger would be the youngest justice on the court at age 45. She would also join a short list of Supreme Court justices who came from state courts — a list that includes Arizona’s Sandra Day O’Connor and David Souter of New Hampshire.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California Supreme Court Justice Leondra Kruger, who grew up in Pasadena, is hardly a household name. But that could change.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1645574079,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":769},"headData":{"title":"How California Judge Leondra Kruger Rose to Be on Biden's Supreme Court Short List | KQED","description":"California Supreme Court Justice Leondra Kruger, who grew up in Pasadena, is hardly a household name. But that could change.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11905770 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11905770","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/02/22/how-california-judge-leondra-kruger-rose-to-be-on-bidens-supreme-court-short-list/","disqusTitle":"How California Judge Leondra Kruger Rose to Be on Biden's Supreme Court Short List","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/99c77d7b-e27a-480c-b56c-ae4401141916/audio.mp3","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11905770/how-california-judge-leondra-kruger-rose-to-be-on-bidens-supreme-court-short-list","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Supreme Court Justice Leondra Kruger is hardly a household name. But to those who know her well, it is no surprise that she's on President Biden’s short list to fill the seat of retiring U.S. Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a vacancy on the California Supreme Court opened up in 2014, then-Gov. Jerry Brown spent months searching for a replacement. Kruger — then 38 years old — was living on the East Coast, working for the solicitor general’s office in the Obama Justice Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As soon as I met her, I was very impressed,\" Brown said in 2019 after he left office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Brown nominated her, there was some grumbling that he didn’t choose an attorney or judge practicing in California — a criticism Brown brushed off. \"I don’t think you’ve heard a peep of criticism,\" he said. \"[She's] very independent, very well reasoned, very well prepared.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Born and raised in Pasadena, Kruger graduated from Harvard before heading to Yale Law School. Common descriptions of her tend to say she's studious, serious and focused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She's very quiet. She's reserved. She is, I think, more of a shy personality,\" said NYU School of Law professor Melissa Murray. Murray was at Yale when Kruger became editor-in-chief of the Yale Law Journal — the first Black woman to hold that prestigious position.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was a really exciting moment, a real accomplishment, not just for her, but I think we all sort of took great pride in what she was able to accomplish,\" Murray recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murray said she and Kruger bonded at Yale over their common family background.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Her mother was from Jamaica. Both of my parents are from Jamaica, so I think we initially talked about that,\" Murray said. \"She had basically grown up in California in the Los Angeles area, the daughter of two doctors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, Murray was teaching at Berkeley Law and heard the criticism when Brown picked Kruger — a Washington, D.C., lawyer instead of one working in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This wasn't a carpetbagging situation,\" Murray said. \"She was impeccably qualified and this was a governor who I think was incredibly determined to put his stamp on the judiciary. And he did.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_10386867","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>After graduating from Yale, Kruger clerked for U.S. Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens. UC Hastings law school professor Rory Little, who worked for Stevens years earlier, said Kruger has exactly the right temperament for the bench.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She's kind of unflappably gracious, but also incredibly smart, just incisively smart and perceptive,\" Little told KQED. \"To me, she's everything you might want in a judge.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a state Supreme Court Justice, Kruger has held nuanced, sometimes cautious positions. When the court has been divided, she has often joined colleagues appointed by Democratic governors, but not always. Rory Little said Kruger does not look at cases through a political lens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is not who Leondra is,\" Little said. \"She is apolitical. I mean, I don't think anybody can find anything in her record where she comments on things politically.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fatima Goss Graves, president and CEO of the National Women’s Law Center in Washington, also attended Yale with Kruger. She said having President Biden name a Black woman to the Supreme Court fills her with pride, whether it’s Kruger or someone else on the short list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And part of that pride comes from the fact that we have long known many people who would have been well qualified and would have made the Supreme Court better, but who were never considered,\" Graves said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have already been misplaced criticisms from conservatives, who say that because Biden has committed to naming a Black woman that he’s somehow picking someone less qualified — a ridiculous notion given the credentials of the women he’s considering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Professor Little said no matter what they throw at her, Kruger will be ready.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She's not going to lose her cool during a Senate confirmation hearing and sort of lash out at the people on the panel. She's not that kind of person, no matter what they say,\" Little predicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Biden chooses her and she is confirmed, Kruger would be the youngest justice on the court at age 45. She would also join a short list of Supreme Court justices who came from state courts — a list that includes Arizona’s Sandra Day O’Connor and David Souter of New Hampshire.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11905770/how-california-judge-leondra-kruger-rose-to-be-on-bidens-supreme-court-short-list","authors":["255"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_30695","news_18538","news_548","news_30","news_717","news_30676","news_17968"],"featImg":"news_11905430","label":"news_72"},"news_11871957":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11871957","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11871957","score":null,"sort":[1619918354000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"newsom-recall-pushed-by-extreme-right-wingers-must-be-defeated","title":"Newsom: Recall Pushed by 'Extreme Right Wingers' Must Be Defeated","publishDate":1619918354,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Only days after a recall campaign aimed at Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11870959/newsom-recall-campaign-officially-has-enough-valid-signatures-to-force-election\">passed its highest hurdle yet toward making the ballot\u003c/a>, California Democrats used their annual party convention to rally grassroots activists around fighting what many described as a Republican power grab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a prerecorded speech for the convention, held virtually, Newsom spent most of his three-minute remarks reminding Democrats of all the COVID-19 problems California inherited from the Trump administration and the steps he took to protect the state from the deadly pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Donald Trump did everything in his power to ignore the real realities of COVID-19, California,\" Newsom said. \"We took a completely different path, one paved by data, health and science.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, who critics say in fact let politics, not data, drive his pandemic-related decisions to reopen the economy and schools, pushed back against his critics who he claimed are trying to reverse California's progressive policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"National Republicans and extreme right-wingers, they're not sitting back,\" he said. \"They're throwing everything they can at their recall power grab, all in hopes — all in hopes — of rolling back all the important progress we have made together. And we can't let them win. If we place our faith over fear, perseverance and optimism over hate and division, the power — it's in our hands.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom was followed by Vice President Harris, whose speech capped an afternoon of speakers by recalling how she and Newsom both were elected to offices in California in 2003, calling him \"our friend and governor.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've seen firsthand what a leader he is and how he really does put his heart into his work on behalf of the people of California, and President Joe Biden and I support him 100%,\" Harris said, telling the convention that \"because of your hard work, we're going to keep Gov. Gavin Newsom in Sacramento and help Democrats everywhere win in 2022.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris, who never said the word \"Republican,\" touted the Biden administration's $2 trillion American Jobs Plan, stressing the importance of investing in access to affordable broadband, clean drinking water, clean energy and what she called \"the care infrastructure,\" which includes affordable child care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11870960\" label=\"Recall history\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier Saturday, former Gov. Jerry Brown appeared in a short, folksy video shot at his ranch in Colusa County. Without mentioning Newsom, Brown said, \"Yeah, we got rid of Trump but we still got lots of problems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Newsom recall is expected to be one of the highest-profile political events in this off political year, and it's already attracting international media attention based in part on the entry of transgender reality TV star Caitlyn Jenner into the race to replace Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor is also using the recall to raise large sums of money to fight it. The campaigns for and against the recall are not subject to campaign contribution limits, and Newsom is taking full advantage of that, accepting donations as large as $250,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The election, expected to occur later this year, likely in November, will be just the second time in state history that voters will determine whether a sitting governor should be booted out before a regularly scheduled election. Gov. Gray Davis, who lost his recall and was replaced by Arnold Schwarzenegger, was the first in 2003.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Caitlyn_Jenner/status/1387147498783916034?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Etweet\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Participants at the convention included the party's most active members, and conventions like this are considered one of the best ways to build momentum and excitement among party members. The lack of in-person interaction makes that goal a bit more elusive as caucuses gather in virtual chat rooms to chew over issues and organizing strategies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prerecorded speeches from House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Harris, Newsom and other party luminaries simply lacked the excitement of live speeches, with no standing ovations, chanting or unscripted moments. The only live reaction came from online viewers adding their comments in the chat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former California Democratic Party Chair John Burton, known for his obscenity-laden comments didn't disappoint, urging delegates to defeat the recall and \"teach Republicans that they can't fuck with us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike past years' Democratic conventions, this one did not feature a controversial and divisive run for party chair. Recent chair races have led to bitter divisions between the party's most liberal members and those that hew more toward the center. Current chair Rusty Hicks, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11751703/california-democrats-elect-l-a-labor-leader-as-party-chair\">who took over the party in 2019\u003c/a> when the previous chair, Eric Bauman, resigned in a scandal, had solid support from labor and other key elements of the Democratic Party and did not face a serious challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He easily defeated former State Superintendent of Public Instruction Delaine Eastin by better than two to one to win another term as party chair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/scottshafer/status/1388628464975048707\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to focusing on the recall, speakers urged Democrats to get vaccinated, while also touting steps Newsom and the Legislature have taken to help small businesses and entrepreneurs struggling to stay afloat. Other touchstone issues included combating gun violence, climate change, hate crimes against the Asian community and racism within the criminal justice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recorded videos sprinkled throughout the convention livestream included many featuring front-line workers, small business owners and others thanking Newsom for supporting them during the pandemic, an apparent effort to undermine Republican messages blaming Newsom for failure to lead during the health crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As California emerges from the pandemic — the state now has one of the very lowest COVID-19 rates in the nation — look for party activists and politicians to also emerge from Zoom and head to the streets for what is likely to be a very nasty recall campaign later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Holly McDede contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Gov. Gavin Newsom, who critics say in fact let politics, not data, drive his pandemic-related decisions to reopen the economy and schools, pushed back against his critics who he claimed are trying to reverse progressive California's policies.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1620070423,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":976},"headData":{"title":"Newsom: Recall Pushed by 'Extreme Right Wingers' Must Be Defeated | KQED","description":"Gov. Gavin Newsom, who critics say in fact let politics, not data, drive his pandemic-related decisions to reopen the economy and schools, pushed back against his critics who he claimed are trying to reverse progressive California's policies.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11871957 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11871957","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/05/01/newsom-recall-pushed-by-extreme-right-wingers-must-be-defeated/","disqusTitle":"Newsom: Recall Pushed by 'Extreme Right Wingers' Must Be Defeated","path":"/news/11871957/newsom-recall-pushed-by-extreme-right-wingers-must-be-defeated","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Only days after a recall campaign aimed at Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11870959/newsom-recall-campaign-officially-has-enough-valid-signatures-to-force-election\">passed its highest hurdle yet toward making the ballot\u003c/a>, California Democrats used their annual party convention to rally grassroots activists around fighting what many described as a Republican power grab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a prerecorded speech for the convention, held virtually, Newsom spent most of his three-minute remarks reminding Democrats of all the COVID-19 problems California inherited from the Trump administration and the steps he took to protect the state from the deadly pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Donald Trump did everything in his power to ignore the real realities of COVID-19, California,\" Newsom said. \"We took a completely different path, one paved by data, health and science.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, who critics say in fact let politics, not data, drive his pandemic-related decisions to reopen the economy and schools, pushed back against his critics who he claimed are trying to reverse California's progressive policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"National Republicans and extreme right-wingers, they're not sitting back,\" he said. \"They're throwing everything they can at their recall power grab, all in hopes — all in hopes — of rolling back all the important progress we have made together. And we can't let them win. If we place our faith over fear, perseverance and optimism over hate and division, the power — it's in our hands.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom was followed by Vice President Harris, whose speech capped an afternoon of speakers by recalling how she and Newsom both were elected to offices in California in 2003, calling him \"our friend and governor.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've seen firsthand what a leader he is and how he really does put his heart into his work on behalf of the people of California, and President Joe Biden and I support him 100%,\" Harris said, telling the convention that \"because of your hard work, we're going to keep Gov. Gavin Newsom in Sacramento and help Democrats everywhere win in 2022.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris, who never said the word \"Republican,\" touted the Biden administration's $2 trillion American Jobs Plan, stressing the importance of investing in access to affordable broadband, clean drinking water, clean energy and what she called \"the care infrastructure,\" which includes affordable child care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11870960","label":"Recall history "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier Saturday, former Gov. Jerry Brown appeared in a short, folksy video shot at his ranch in Colusa County. Without mentioning Newsom, Brown said, \"Yeah, we got rid of Trump but we still got lots of problems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Newsom recall is expected to be one of the highest-profile political events in this off political year, and it's already attracting international media attention based in part on the entry of transgender reality TV star Caitlyn Jenner into the race to replace Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor is also using the recall to raise large sums of money to fight it. The campaigns for and against the recall are not subject to campaign contribution limits, and Newsom is taking full advantage of that, accepting donations as large as $250,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The election, expected to occur later this year, likely in November, will be just the second time in state history that voters will determine whether a sitting governor should be booted out before a regularly scheduled election. Gov. Gray Davis, who lost his recall and was replaced by Arnold Schwarzenegger, was the first in 2003.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1387147498783916034"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Participants at the convention included the party's most active members, and conventions like this are considered one of the best ways to build momentum and excitement among party members. The lack of in-person interaction makes that goal a bit more elusive as caucuses gather in virtual chat rooms to chew over issues and organizing strategies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prerecorded speeches from House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Harris, Newsom and other party luminaries simply lacked the excitement of live speeches, with no standing ovations, chanting or unscripted moments. The only live reaction came from online viewers adding their comments in the chat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former California Democratic Party Chair John Burton, known for his obscenity-laden comments didn't disappoint, urging delegates to defeat the recall and \"teach Republicans that they can't fuck with us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike past years' Democratic conventions, this one did not feature a controversial and divisive run for party chair. Recent chair races have led to bitter divisions between the party's most liberal members and those that hew more toward the center. Current chair Rusty Hicks, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11751703/california-democrats-elect-l-a-labor-leader-as-party-chair\">who took over the party in 2019\u003c/a> when the previous chair, Eric Bauman, resigned in a scandal, had solid support from labor and other key elements of the Democratic Party and did not face a serious challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He easily defeated former State Superintendent of Public Instruction Delaine Eastin by better than two to one to win another term as party chair.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1388628464975048707"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>In addition to focusing on the recall, speakers urged Democrats to get vaccinated, while also touting steps Newsom and the Legislature have taken to help small businesses and entrepreneurs struggling to stay afloat. Other touchstone issues included combating gun violence, climate change, hate crimes against the Asian community and racism within the criminal justice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recorded videos sprinkled throughout the convention livestream included many featuring front-line workers, small business owners and others thanking Newsom for supporting them during the pandemic, an apparent effort to undermine Republican messages blaming Newsom for failure to lead during the health crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As California emerges from the pandemic — the state now has one of the very lowest COVID-19 rates in the nation — look for party activists and politicians to also emerge from Zoom and head to the streets for what is likely to be a very nasty recall campaign later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Holly McDede contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11871957/newsom-recall-pushed-by-extreme-right-wingers-must-be-defeated","authors":["255"],"categories":["news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_29417","news_27626","news_16","news_30","news_61","news_17827","news_28988","news_17968","news_21509"],"featImg":"news_11784774","label":"news"},"news_11797711":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11797711","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11797711","score":null,"sort":[1579882485000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-end-may-be-nearer-doomsday-clock-moves-within-100-seconds-of-midnight","title":"The End May Be Nearer: Doomsday Clock Moves Within 100 Seconds of Midnight","publishDate":1579882485,"format":"standard","headTitle":"NPR | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Two years after moving the metaphorical minute hand of its Doomsday Clock to within two minutes of midnight — a figurative two-minute warning for all humanity — the science and security board of the \u003ca href=\"https://thebulletin.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists\u003c/a> revealed Thursday that it has moved that minute hand another 20 seconds closer to the midnight hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is 100 seconds to midnight,\" declared the Bulletin's president and CEO, Rachel Bronson, at a Washington, D.C., \u003ca href=\"https://thebulletin.org/doomsday-clock/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">news conference\u003c/a> as a black cloth was lifted to reveal the clock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Never since the clock's 1947 Cold War debut has it come so close to the putative doomsday annihilation represented by the 12 a.m. hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Doomsday Clock is a globally recognized indicator of the vulnerability of our existence,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://president.ie/en/the-president/mary-robinson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">former Irish President\u003c/a> Mary Robinson at the annual clock-unveiling ceremony. \"It's a striking metaphor for the precarious state of the world, but most frighteningly, it's a metaphor backed by rigorous scientific scrutiny.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With 13 Nobel laureates on its board and founded by scientists who worked on the atomic bomb-building \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.gov/management/office-management/operational-management/history/manhattan-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Manhattan Project\u003c/a> during World War II, the University of Chicago-based Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has used its Doomsday Clock to register existential threat levels and raise awareness of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Former Gov. Jerry Brown\"]'We can still pull back from the brink, but we have to do what we're not doing. Whatever we've done to date, it is totally inadequate.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1953, months after the U.S. tested its first hydrogen bomb and as the Soviet Union was about to do the same, the Doomsday Clock was also \u003ca href=\"https://thebulletin.org/doomsday-clock/current-time/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">set \u003c/a>within two minutes of midnight. The minute hand was moved back gradually as nuclear arms control agreements reduced the threat of global catastrophe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time the Soviet Union collapsed and the Cold War ended in 1991, the clock was set at an unprecedented 17 minutes to midnight. It has moved closer ever since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What you're hearing,\" said former California Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown, who appeared at the event as the Bulletin's new executive chairman, \"is really the voices of the prophets of doom. Speaking of danger and destruction is never very easy — if you speak the truth, people will not want to listen, because it's too awful and it makes you sound like a crackpot.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The clock's minute hand was moved forward after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.defense.gov/explore/story/Article/1924779/us-withdraws-from-intermediate-range-nuclear-forces-treaty/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">August 2019 collapse \u003c/a>of the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty between the U.S. and Russia. The demise of the pact frees both nations to deploy land-based missiles over ranges that leave little time for a response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were also growing signs in 2019 that the Trump administration was aiming to withdraw from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/openskies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open Skies Treaty\u003c/a>, which allows the U.S. and Russia to observe one another's military installations through closely monitored overflights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Iran increased its stockpile of low-enriched uranium and added new and improved centrifuges last year in the aftermath of the U.S. withdrawing from a multination \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/01/23/state-supreme-court-justice-mariano-florentino-cuellar-on-growing-up-in-a-border-town-and-switching-from-academia-to-the-courts/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nuclear pact\u003c/a> with Iran that was forged during the Obama administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have to admit [that] we set the clock in November,\" said George Washington University research professor Sharon Squassoni. \"This was before recent military actions by the U.S. and Iran, Iran's statement or threat that it might leave the \u003ca href=\"https://www.un.org/disarmament/wmd/nuclear/npt/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty\u003c/a>, and North Korea's abandonment of talks with the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A growing number of disasters linked to global climate change resulting from the continued consumption of fossil fuels was another factor cited for moving the clock even closer to midnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"The Political Mind of Jerry Brown\" link1=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/jerrybrown, Listen to the podcast\" hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/THE-EYE-1020x765.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're in it, it's dire, but we're not there yet,\" Brown said. \"We can still pull back from the brink, but we have to do what we're not doing. Whatever we've done to date, it is totally inadequate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown, who served four terms as California's top executive, noted that he'd spent his life seeking the favor of powerful people whom he described as \"totally ignorant, blind and deaf to our predicament.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So the task is wake up,\" the 81-year-old former governor concluded. \"Wake up America, wake up the world — it is 100 minutes before doomsday!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robinson, the former Irish president, leaned over to softly correct Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One hundred \u003cem>seconds\u003c/em> before doomsday,\" she murmured, amid laughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Seconds?\" replied Brown. \"Well, it just shows you, we don't even know what the hell we're talking about! There's Exhibit A of why we've got a problem! It is definitely more serious than minutes — it's seconds.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+End+May+Be+Nearer%3A+Doomsday+Clock+Moves+Within+100+Seconds+Of+Midnight&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The two-minute warning that had held over the past two years has now shrunk to 100 seconds before midnight on the Doomsday Clock set by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1579905704,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":826},"headData":{"title":"The End May Be Nearer: Doomsday Clock Moves Within 100 Seconds of Midnight | KQED","description":"The two-minute warning that had held over the past two years has now shrunk to 100 seconds before midnight on the Doomsday Clock set by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11797711 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11797711","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/01/24/the-end-may-be-nearer-doomsday-clock-moves-within-100-seconds-of-midnight/","disqusTitle":"The End May Be Nearer: Doomsday Clock Moves Within 100 Seconds of Midnight","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"npr.org","nprImageCredit":"Eva Hambach","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/1934700/david-welna\"> David Welna\u003ca />","nprImageAgency":"AFP via Getty Images","nprStoryId":"799047659","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=799047659&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/23/799047659/the-end-may-be-nearer-doomsday-clock-moves-within-100-seconds-of-midnight?ft=nprml&f=799047659","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 23 Jan 2020 20:50:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 23 Jan 2020 18:44:00 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 23 Jan 2020 20:50:29 -0500","path":"/news/11797711/the-end-may-be-nearer-doomsday-clock-moves-within-100-seconds-of-midnight","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Two years after moving the metaphorical minute hand of its Doomsday Clock to within two minutes of midnight — a figurative two-minute warning for all humanity — the science and security board of the \u003ca href=\"https://thebulletin.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists\u003c/a> revealed Thursday that it has moved that minute hand another 20 seconds closer to the midnight hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is 100 seconds to midnight,\" declared the Bulletin's president and CEO, Rachel Bronson, at a Washington, D.C., \u003ca href=\"https://thebulletin.org/doomsday-clock/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">news conference\u003c/a> as a black cloth was lifted to reveal the clock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Never since the clock's 1947 Cold War debut has it come so close to the putative doomsday annihilation represented by the 12 a.m. hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Doomsday Clock is a globally recognized indicator of the vulnerability of our existence,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://president.ie/en/the-president/mary-robinson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">former Irish President\u003c/a> Mary Robinson at the annual clock-unveiling ceremony. \"It's a striking metaphor for the precarious state of the world, but most frighteningly, it's a metaphor backed by rigorous scientific scrutiny.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With 13 Nobel laureates on its board and founded by scientists who worked on the atomic bomb-building \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.gov/management/office-management/operational-management/history/manhattan-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Manhattan Project\u003c/a> during World War II, the University of Chicago-based Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has used its Doomsday Clock to register existential threat levels and raise awareness of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We can still pull back from the brink, but we have to do what we're not doing. Whatever we've done to date, it is totally inadequate.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Former Gov. Jerry Brown","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1953, months after the U.S. tested its first hydrogen bomb and as the Soviet Union was about to do the same, the Doomsday Clock was also \u003ca href=\"https://thebulletin.org/doomsday-clock/current-time/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">set \u003c/a>within two minutes of midnight. The minute hand was moved back gradually as nuclear arms control agreements reduced the threat of global catastrophe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time the Soviet Union collapsed and the Cold War ended in 1991, the clock was set at an unprecedented 17 minutes to midnight. It has moved closer ever since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What you're hearing,\" said former California Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown, who appeared at the event as the Bulletin's new executive chairman, \"is really the voices of the prophets of doom. Speaking of danger and destruction is never very easy — if you speak the truth, people will not want to listen, because it's too awful and it makes you sound like a crackpot.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The clock's minute hand was moved forward after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.defense.gov/explore/story/Article/1924779/us-withdraws-from-intermediate-range-nuclear-forces-treaty/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">August 2019 collapse \u003c/a>of the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty between the U.S. and Russia. The demise of the pact frees both nations to deploy land-based missiles over ranges that leave little time for a response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were also growing signs in 2019 that the Trump administration was aiming to withdraw from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/openskies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open Skies Treaty\u003c/a>, which allows the U.S. and Russia to observe one another's military installations through closely monitored overflights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Iran increased its stockpile of low-enriched uranium and added new and improved centrifuges last year in the aftermath of the U.S. withdrawing from a multination \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/01/23/state-supreme-court-justice-mariano-florentino-cuellar-on-growing-up-in-a-border-town-and-switching-from-academia-to-the-courts/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nuclear pact\u003c/a> with Iran that was forged during the Obama administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have to admit [that] we set the clock in November,\" said George Washington University research professor Sharon Squassoni. \"This was before recent military actions by the U.S. and Iran, Iran's statement or threat that it might leave the \u003ca href=\"https://www.un.org/disarmament/wmd/nuclear/npt/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty\u003c/a>, and North Korea's abandonment of talks with the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A growing number of disasters linked to global climate change resulting from the continued consumption of fossil fuels was another factor cited for moving the clock even closer to midnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"The Political Mind of Jerry Brown ","link1":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/jerrybrown, Listen to the podcast","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/THE-EYE-1020x765.jpg"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're in it, it's dire, but we're not there yet,\" Brown said. \"We can still pull back from the brink, but we have to do what we're not doing. Whatever we've done to date, it is totally inadequate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown, who served four terms as California's top executive, noted that he'd spent his life seeking the favor of powerful people whom he described as \"totally ignorant, blind and deaf to our predicament.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So the task is wake up,\" the 81-year-old former governor concluded. \"Wake up America, wake up the world — it is 100 minutes before doomsday!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robinson, the former Irish president, leaned over to softly correct Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One hundred \u003cem>seconds\u003c/em> before doomsday,\" she murmured, amid laughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Seconds?\" replied Brown. \"Well, it just shows you, we don't even know what the hell we're talking about! There's Exhibit A of why we've got a problem! It is definitely more serious than minutes — it's seconds.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+End+May+Be+Nearer%3A+Doomsday+Clock+Moves+Within+100+Seconds+Of+Midnight&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11797711/the-end-may-be-nearer-doomsday-clock-moves-within-100-seconds-of-midnight","authors":["byline_news_11797711"],"categories":["news_8","news_13","news_356"],"tags":["news_30"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11797808","label":"source_news_11797711"},"news_11796149":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11796149","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11796149","score":null,"sort":[1579179674000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"voter-approved-criminal-justice-reform-expected-to-save-state-over-122-million","title":"Proposition 47 Criminal Justice Reform Projected to Save State Over $122 Million","publishDate":1579179674,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Five years after California voters embraced a ballot measure aimed at sending fewer people to prison and investing more in victims services, schools and treatment programs, \u003ca href=\"https://vig.cdn.sos.ca.gov/2014/general/en/pdf/proposition-47-title-summary-analysis.pdf\">Proposition 47\u003c/a> is projected to save a record $122.5 million next fiscal year by keeping 4,569 inmates out of state prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decrease in inmates, and commensurate savings, has allowed California to \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebudget.ca.gov/2020-21/pdf/BudgetSummary/PublicSafety.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">end its contracts with private, out-of-state prisons\u003c/a>, while reducing a prison population that was at \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/24/us/24scotus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">crisis levels\u003c/a> a decade ago, Gov. Gavin Newsom said recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The more than $122 million represents the biggest estimated Proposition 47 savings to date — a $44 million increase from the previous fiscal year — but it comes as the criminal justice reform faces its biggest challenge, in the form of an \u003ca href=\"https://www.oag.ca.gov/system/files/initiatives/pdfs/17-0044%20%28Reducing%20Crime%29.pdf\">initiative\u003c/a> slated for the November ballot that would roll back some of its provisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Lenore Anderson, founder and president of Californians for Safety and Justice, which wrote Proposition 47, said she sees the budget news as an opportunity to educate voters about the benefits of keeping the reforms in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are very excited that the amount of money saved annually keeps increasing — that’s certainly the goal,\" she said. \"The idea was not just reduce incarceration at the state level, but to reduce the imbalanced way that state public safety dollars are invested in the state. We can't continue to put all the money at the back end in these sort of bloated and costly prisons and expect an effective approach to public safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 47, which was approved by 59% of voters in 2014, calls for many nonviolent crimes, such as drug possession and petty theft, to be charged as misdemeanors instead of felonies. That's resulted in fewer people being sent to state prisons, providing the monetary savings reflected in Newsom's budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11796447\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"3070\" height=\"2360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47.png 3070w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-160x123.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-800x615.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1020x784.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1200x922.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1920x1476.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3070px) 100vw, 3070px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson said the result of that savings is two-fold: One, the money is reinvested in programs aimed at preventing future crimes from occurring. That includes trauma recovery services for victims and public school programs that support kids who are at risk of dropping out or are victims of crime themselves. It also includes grants for mental health, substance abuse and diversion programs for criminal offenders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The number one predictor of someone becoming a victim of crime in the future is if they have been a victim in the past,\" Anderson said. \"When we talk about giving victims a chance to recover from crime and get safe and get on a pathway to recovery, we are actually talking about preventing future victimization.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second impact: Californians are no longer being sent to costly private prisons in other states. Anderson said the benefits of that change are enormous as well, since inmates have a much better chance of succeeding once they exit prison if they've been able to stay connected with family and community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure has also allowed \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2015/08/30/435513407/their-crimes-reclassified-some-californian-felons-get-a-second-chance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">some Californians to turn their lives around\u003c/a>. The law allows people previously convicted of these nonviolent crimes to petition courts to have their sentences reduced to misdemeanors, a change that has allowed many people to leave prison or jail early, and to wipe clean past conviction records that can \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11692123/criminal-convictions-vex-8-million-californians-advocates-see-hope-for-relief\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">prevent ex-offenders from getting jobs\u003c/a> or participating in society in other ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11796451\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"3930\" height=\"2135\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1.png 3930w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1-160x87.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1-800x435.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1-1020x554.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1-1200x652.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1-1920x1043.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3930px) 100vw, 3930px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But law enforcement groups have long opposed the measure, saying it has resulted in an uptick of shoplifting and property crimes, such as car break-ins. They are running a ballot measure in November that would allow prosecutors to charge some theft and fraud crimes as felonies again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would also require people who benefited from Proposition 47 by being charged with misdemeanors instead of felonies to hand over their DNA to state and federal government databases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State assemblyman Jim Cooper, D-Elk Grove, who was a 30-year law enforcement veteran before being elected to the Legislature, helped write the new ballot measure. He said while saving money and ending private prison contracts is a good thing, Proposition 47 has resulted in more shoplifting by theft rings, more crowded county jails and less success in drug courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Cooper rejected the idea that his ballot measure would reverse the positive gains from Proposition 47, saying it could result in more people being sentenced to county jail but not state prison, and that any increase in corrections spending would be minor compared to the overall savings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"criminal-justice-reform\"] \"The biggest thing is that [my ballot measure] does not send anybody back to prison,\" Cooper said. \"So the folks that are opposed to it, to be honest, are just liars — they are being dishonest and disingenuous when they talk about it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento County District Attorney Anne Marie Schubert, who is also backing the new initiative, added that Proposition 47 removed leverage from judges in drug courts, and that the November measure would help fix that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is nothing about the 2020 ballot initiative that would increase the prison population,\" she said. \"Rather, it enables the justice system to impose meaningful sentences that will encourage those with drug addiction to seek rehabilitation and treatment. Prior to the passage of Prop. 47, our drug courts showed demonstrable success, but were gutted when Prop. 47 became law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new initiative would also roll back portions of another ballot measure, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/proposition57/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Proposition 57\u003c/a>, which voters passed overwhelmingly in 2016, and make it harder for some inmates to get parole from state prison. Proposition 57 will reduce the prison population by some 8,600 inmates next fiscal year, according to state estimates; the new ballot measure would likely reduce that number, though it isn't clear by how much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, who has embraced criminal justice reforms like Proposition 47, indicated last week that he will campaign against the 2020 ballot measure; and former Gov. Jerry Brown, who wrote Proposition 57, has indicated he may use his \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655202/governor-jerry-brown-prepares-to-protect-criminal-justice-reforms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">remaining campaign funds\u003c/a> to oppose it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Cooper said he hopes to convince voters that his ballot measure makes sense. He noted that California has embraced a number of wide-ranging criminal justice reforms over the past decade — \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714104/jerry-brown-will-leave-lasting-impact-on-criminal-justice-in-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">many led by Brown\u003c/a> — but that some need tweaks to succeed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’ve done a lot reforms, there have been some good reforms, but there's been no look-back on the reforms, and people here in the [Capitol] building will tell you quite candidly that there’s been some mistakes made in those reforms,\" he said. \"But no one is willing to go back and change those mistakes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Proposition 47 has resulted in substantial state savings and an end to private out-of-state prison contracts. But a 2020 ballot initiative, sponsored by law enforcement groups, would roll back some of its provisions. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1580428616,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1103},"headData":{"title":"Proposition 47 Criminal Justice Reform Projected to Save State Over $122 Million | KQED","description":"Proposition 47 has resulted in substantial state savings and an end to private out-of-state prison contracts. But a 2020 ballot initiative, sponsored by law enforcement groups, would roll back some of its provisions. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11796149 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11796149","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/01/16/voter-approved-criminal-justice-reform-expected-to-save-state-over-122-million/","disqusTitle":"Proposition 47 Criminal Justice Reform Projected to Save State Over $122 Million","audioTrackLength":175,"path":"/news/11796149/voter-approved-criminal-justice-reform-expected-to-save-state-over-122-million","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2020/01/LagosProp47.mp3","audioDuration":178000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Five years after California voters embraced a ballot measure aimed at sending fewer people to prison and investing more in victims services, schools and treatment programs, \u003ca href=\"https://vig.cdn.sos.ca.gov/2014/general/en/pdf/proposition-47-title-summary-analysis.pdf\">Proposition 47\u003c/a> is projected to save a record $122.5 million next fiscal year by keeping 4,569 inmates out of state prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decrease in inmates, and commensurate savings, has allowed California to \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebudget.ca.gov/2020-21/pdf/BudgetSummary/PublicSafety.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">end its contracts with private, out-of-state prisons\u003c/a>, while reducing a prison population that was at \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/24/us/24scotus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">crisis levels\u003c/a> a decade ago, Gov. Gavin Newsom said recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The more than $122 million represents the biggest estimated Proposition 47 savings to date — a $44 million increase from the previous fiscal year — but it comes as the criminal justice reform faces its biggest challenge, in the form of an \u003ca href=\"https://www.oag.ca.gov/system/files/initiatives/pdfs/17-0044%20%28Reducing%20Crime%29.pdf\">initiative\u003c/a> slated for the November ballot that would roll back some of its provisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Lenore Anderson, founder and president of Californians for Safety and Justice, which wrote Proposition 47, said she sees the budget news as an opportunity to educate voters about the benefits of keeping the reforms in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are very excited that the amount of money saved annually keeps increasing — that’s certainly the goal,\" she said. \"The idea was not just reduce incarceration at the state level, but to reduce the imbalanced way that state public safety dollars are invested in the state. We can't continue to put all the money at the back end in these sort of bloated and costly prisons and expect an effective approach to public safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 47, which was approved by 59% of voters in 2014, calls for many nonviolent crimes, such as drug possession and petty theft, to be charged as misdemeanors instead of felonies. That's resulted in fewer people being sent to state prisons, providing the monetary savings reflected in Newsom's budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11796447\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"3070\" height=\"2360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47.png 3070w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-160x123.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-800x615.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1020x784.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1200x922.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1920x1476.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3070px) 100vw, 3070px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson said the result of that savings is two-fold: One, the money is reinvested in programs aimed at preventing future crimes from occurring. That includes trauma recovery services for victims and public school programs that support kids who are at risk of dropping out or are victims of crime themselves. It also includes grants for mental health, substance abuse and diversion programs for criminal offenders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The number one predictor of someone becoming a victim of crime in the future is if they have been a victim in the past,\" Anderson said. \"When we talk about giving victims a chance to recover from crime and get safe and get on a pathway to recovery, we are actually talking about preventing future victimization.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second impact: Californians are no longer being sent to costly private prisons in other states. Anderson said the benefits of that change are enormous as well, since inmates have a much better chance of succeeding once they exit prison if they've been able to stay connected with family and community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure has also allowed \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2015/08/30/435513407/their-crimes-reclassified-some-californian-felons-get-a-second-chance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">some Californians to turn their lives around\u003c/a>. The law allows people previously convicted of these nonviolent crimes to petition courts to have their sentences reduced to misdemeanors, a change that has allowed many people to leave prison or jail early, and to wipe clean past conviction records that can \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11692123/criminal-convictions-vex-8-million-californians-advocates-see-hope-for-relief\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">prevent ex-offenders from getting jobs\u003c/a> or participating in society in other ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11796451\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"3930\" height=\"2135\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1.png 3930w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1-160x87.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1-800x435.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1-1020x554.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1-1200x652.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/prop-47-1-1920x1043.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3930px) 100vw, 3930px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But law enforcement groups have long opposed the measure, saying it has resulted in an uptick of shoplifting and property crimes, such as car break-ins. They are running a ballot measure in November that would allow prosecutors to charge some theft and fraud crimes as felonies again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would also require people who benefited from Proposition 47 by being charged with misdemeanors instead of felonies to hand over their DNA to state and federal government databases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State assemblyman Jim Cooper, D-Elk Grove, who was a 30-year law enforcement veteran before being elected to the Legislature, helped write the new ballot measure. He said while saving money and ending private prison contracts is a good thing, Proposition 47 has resulted in more shoplifting by theft rings, more crowded county jails and less success in drug courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Cooper rejected the idea that his ballot measure would reverse the positive gains from Proposition 47, saying it could result in more people being sentenced to county jail but not state prison, and that any increase in corrections spending would be minor compared to the overall savings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"criminal-justice-reform"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> \"The biggest thing is that [my ballot measure] does not send anybody back to prison,\" Cooper said. \"So the folks that are opposed to it, to be honest, are just liars — they are being dishonest and disingenuous when they talk about it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento County District Attorney Anne Marie Schubert, who is also backing the new initiative, added that Proposition 47 removed leverage from judges in drug courts, and that the November measure would help fix that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is nothing about the 2020 ballot initiative that would increase the prison population,\" she said. \"Rather, it enables the justice system to impose meaningful sentences that will encourage those with drug addiction to seek rehabilitation and treatment. Prior to the passage of Prop. 47, our drug courts showed demonstrable success, but were gutted when Prop. 47 became law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new initiative would also roll back portions of another ballot measure, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/proposition57/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Proposition 57\u003c/a>, which voters passed overwhelmingly in 2016, and make it harder for some inmates to get parole from state prison. Proposition 57 will reduce the prison population by some 8,600 inmates next fiscal year, according to state estimates; the new ballot measure would likely reduce that number, though it isn't clear by how much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, who has embraced criminal justice reforms like Proposition 47, indicated last week that he will campaign against the 2020 ballot measure; and former Gov. Jerry Brown, who wrote Proposition 57, has indicated he may use his \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655202/governor-jerry-brown-prepares-to-protect-criminal-justice-reforms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">remaining campaign funds\u003c/a> to oppose it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Cooper said he hopes to convince voters that his ballot measure makes sense. He noted that California has embraced a number of wide-ranging criminal justice reforms over the past decade — \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714104/jerry-brown-will-leave-lasting-impact-on-criminal-justice-in-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">many led by Brown\u003c/a> — but that some need tweaks to succeed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’ve done a lot reforms, there have been some good reforms, but there's been no look-back on the reforms, and people here in the [Capitol] building will tell you quite candidly that there’s been some mistakes made in those reforms,\" he said. \"But no one is willing to go back and change those mistakes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11796149/voter-approved-criminal-justice-reform-expected-to-save-state-over-122-million","authors":["3239"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_5294","news_22276","news_27370","news_19542","news_16","news_30","news_18502","news_26775"],"featImg":"news_11671192","label":"news_72"},"news_11795982":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11795982","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11795982","score":null,"sort":[1579046859000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"jerry-brown-says-survival-has-to-trump-domestic-issues-in-democratic-primary","title":"Jerry Brown Says 'Survival Has to Trump Domestic Issues' in Democratic Primary","publishDate":1579046859,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A focus on existential issues facing America, namely climate change and the threat of nuclear blunder, should be given higher priority by the Democratic candidates for president, former California Gov. Jerry Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do think survival has to trump domestic issues,\" Brown told a live audience at San Francisco’s Herbst Theater on Monday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown shared thoughts on the 2020 election, and his views on state and national politics at the launch of KQED’s new series about his life and career, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/jerrybrown\">\"The Political Mind of Jerry Brown.\"\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A three-time presidential candidate, Brown lamented the focus on domestic policy divisions between the candidates — both in their stated plans and questions asked during debates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think there is a disconnect between the process of selecting the president, and what the president has to do when he gets there,\" Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Former California Gov. Jerry Brown on issues he would like Democratic candidates for president to raise']'For me, climate change, the threat of nuclear mistake, those are big issues. But it’s hard to bring that up. It’s complicated, it’s not news of the day.'[/pullquote]While Brown admitted that he hasn't watched most of the Democratic debates, (\"since we don’t have a television at my [Colusa County] ranch,\") he questioned the focus on issues like single-payer health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That’s not the most illuminating way to display the big issues of the country. I don’t think the big issues get the same focus in this kind of process,\" he added. \"For me, climate change, the threat of nuclear mistake, those are big issues. But it’s hard to bring that up. It’s complicated, it’s not news of the day.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also threw cold water on the emphasis that candidates, most notably Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren, have put on sharing detailed plans on issues like taxation, student debt and health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don’t think you have to give all these plans,\" he said. \"You have an idea, a value, a vision. Then you have to have the imagination or skill to get it done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown declined to endorse a presidential candidate or weigh in on a potential November ballot measure that could raise property taxes on some California businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Monday's event, Brown fielded questions from KQED politics editor Scott Shafer and members of the audience. The conversation also steered into issues at the state Capitol, which Brown left last year after his fourth term as governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown pushed back against possible changes coming to his signature education program: the Local Control Funding Formula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Former California Gov. Jerry Brown, when asked about similarities between his first year in the governor’s office, in 1975, and Newsom’s first year']'He's young and he has a lot of hair.'[/pullquote]The LCFF, enacted in 2013 during Brown's third term as governor, was an effort to return educational decision-making closer to the classroom. It sent money to school districts with high percentages of low-income students and English-language learners, changing the practice of directing funding through a complicated web of specific programs that came with more strings attached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.auditor.ca.gov/reports/2019-101/index.html\">state audit\u003c/a> released last year said California was not doing enough to track how districts were spending the money and that \"neither state nor local stakeholders have adequate information to assess the impact of those funds on intended student groups.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the audit, state lawmakers have \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/2020/01/follow-the-money-are-changes-coming-for-california-school-funding-law/\">introduced bills\u003c/a> to increase state oversight over the LCFF funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his state budget presentation, Gov. Gavin Newsom said he supports the Local Control Funding Formula, but called for \"more transparency\" and \"more accountability\" around it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday night, Brown acknowledged that change is likely coming to his signature education initiative, but warned of increasing the state's administrative overhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you put in more programs, you have to have more rules. How do you know when a rule is broken? Well you have to have an audit, you have to send in inspectors and inspectors have to file a report. If you file a report, you have to have a committee hearing. Once you have a committee hearing, then you have to make a new rule,\" Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"The Political Mind of Jerry Brown\" link1=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/jerrybrown, Listen to the podcast\" hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/THE-EYE-1020x765.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Pretty soon, you’re going to find out a huge percentage of education money is going to the inspectors, going to the data collectors, going to everybody but the teachers,\" he added. \"I would say give the money to the teachers and take your chances.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also weighed in on the political ambitions of Newsom, his successor in the governor's office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All governors of California want to be president,\" quipped Brown, who pursued the nation's highest office during both his first and second terms in office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about similarities between his first year in the governor's office, in 1975, and Newsom's first year, Brown replied, \"He's young and he has a lot of hair.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A focus on existential issues facing America, namely climate change and the threat of nuclear blunder, should be given higher priority by the Democratic candidates for president, Brown said.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1582144614,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":897},"headData":{"title":"Jerry Brown Says 'Survival Has to Trump Domestic Issues' in Democratic Primary | KQED","description":"A focus on existential issues facing America, namely climate change and the threat of nuclear blunder, should be given higher priority by the Democratic candidates for president, Brown said.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11795982 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11795982","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/01/14/jerry-brown-says-survival-has-to-trump-domestic-issues-in-democratic-primary/","disqusTitle":"Jerry Brown Says 'Survival Has to Trump Domestic Issues' in Democratic Primary","path":"/news/11795982/jerry-brown-says-survival-has-to-trump-domestic-issues-in-democratic-primary","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A focus on existential issues facing America, namely climate change and the threat of nuclear blunder, should be given higher priority by the Democratic candidates for president, former California Gov. Jerry Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do think survival has to trump domestic issues,\" Brown told a live audience at San Francisco’s Herbst Theater on Monday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown shared thoughts on the 2020 election, and his views on state and national politics at the launch of KQED’s new series about his life and career, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/jerrybrown\">\"The Political Mind of Jerry Brown.\"\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A three-time presidential candidate, Brown lamented the focus on domestic policy divisions between the candidates — both in their stated plans and questions asked during debates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think there is a disconnect between the process of selecting the president, and what the president has to do when he gets there,\" Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'For me, climate change, the threat of nuclear mistake, those are big issues. But it’s hard to bring that up. It’s complicated, it’s not news of the day.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"small","align":"right","citation":"Former California Gov. Jerry Brown on issues he would like Democratic candidates for president to raise","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>While Brown admitted that he hasn't watched most of the Democratic debates, (\"since we don’t have a television at my [Colusa County] ranch,\") he questioned the focus on issues like single-payer health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That’s not the most illuminating way to display the big issues of the country. I don’t think the big issues get the same focus in this kind of process,\" he added. \"For me, climate change, the threat of nuclear mistake, those are big issues. But it’s hard to bring that up. It’s complicated, it’s not news of the day.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also threw cold water on the emphasis that candidates, most notably Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren, have put on sharing detailed plans on issues like taxation, student debt and health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don’t think you have to give all these plans,\" he said. \"You have an idea, a value, a vision. Then you have to have the imagination or skill to get it done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown declined to endorse a presidential candidate or weigh in on a potential November ballot measure that could raise property taxes on some California businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Monday's event, Brown fielded questions from KQED politics editor Scott Shafer and members of the audience. The conversation also steered into issues at the state Capitol, which Brown left last year after his fourth term as governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown pushed back against possible changes coming to his signature education program: the Local Control Funding Formula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'He's young and he has a lot of hair.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Former California Gov. Jerry Brown, when asked about similarities between his first year in the governor’s office, in 1975, and Newsom’s first year","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The LCFF, enacted in 2013 during Brown's third term as governor, was an effort to return educational decision-making closer to the classroom. It sent money to school districts with high percentages of low-income students and English-language learners, changing the practice of directing funding through a complicated web of specific programs that came with more strings attached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.auditor.ca.gov/reports/2019-101/index.html\">state audit\u003c/a> released last year said California was not doing enough to track how districts were spending the money and that \"neither state nor local stakeholders have adequate information to assess the impact of those funds on intended student groups.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the audit, state lawmakers have \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/2020/01/follow-the-money-are-changes-coming-for-california-school-funding-law/\">introduced bills\u003c/a> to increase state oversight over the LCFF funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his state budget presentation, Gov. Gavin Newsom said he supports the Local Control Funding Formula, but called for \"more transparency\" and \"more accountability\" around it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday night, Brown acknowledged that change is likely coming to his signature education initiative, but warned of increasing the state's administrative overhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you put in more programs, you have to have more rules. How do you know when a rule is broken? Well you have to have an audit, you have to send in inspectors and inspectors have to file a report. If you file a report, you have to have a committee hearing. Once you have a committee hearing, then you have to make a new rule,\" Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"The Political Mind of Jerry Brown ","link1":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/jerrybrown, Listen to the podcast","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/THE-EYE-1020x765.jpg"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Pretty soon, you’re going to find out a huge percentage of education money is going to the inspectors, going to the data collectors, going to everybody but the teachers,\" he added. \"I would say give the money to the teachers and take your chances.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also weighed in on the political ambitions of Newsom, his successor in the governor's office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All governors of California want to be president,\" quipped Brown, who pursued the nation's highest office during both his first and second terms in office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about similarities between his first year in the governor's office, in 1975, and Newsom's first year, Brown replied, \"He's young and he has a lot of hair.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11795982/jerry-brown-says-survival-has-to-trump-domestic-issues-in-democratic-primary","authors":["227"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_20013","news_16","news_683","news_30","news_22597"],"featImg":"news_11796012","label":"news_72"},"news_11791969":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11791969","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11791969","score":null,"sort":[1576706806000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-californias-woman-quota-is-already-changing-corporate-boards","title":"How California’s ‘Woman Quota’ Is Already Changing Corporate Boards","publishDate":1576706806,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>For 46 publicly held companies in California with all-male boards, the clock is ticking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The corporations, including pharmaceutical, financial and software companies that tend to be on the smaller, younger side, have only until revelers ring in 2020 to name a woman to their boards of directors or face a $100,000 penalty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/2018/11/california-women-boardroom-law-faces-legal-challenges/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A bill signed into law \u003c/a>by former Gov. Jerry Brown in September 2018 required public companies with headquarters in California to name at least one female director by the end of 2019. The law further mandates that companies with five-member boards have at least two female directors by the end of 2021; corporations with six or more directors need at least three women. The penalties for failing to comply rise accordingly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Golden State became the first in the nation to legislate the requirement for female board members, inspiring lawmakers in Massachusetts and New Jersey to introduce similar proposals. Illinois enacted a pale version of the California law, requiring publicly traded companies to report each year their boards’ demographics and plans to promote diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Anastasia Boden, Pacific Legal Foundation\"]'We’re not claiming that the injury to him is having a woman on the board per se. The injury is forcing people to make decisions based on sex.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers tracking the situation in California say the new law appears to be having the intended effect, with more than 90% of publicly traded companies based in the state now in compliance — and with women added to at least two dozen all-male boards just since July. But the measure has also drawn legal challenges, as many observers predicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In acknowledging “serious legal objections” to the law, Brown \u003ca href=\"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/89/11/e07e898d40bfa1a532dabef65abe/sb-826-signing-message.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said when he signed\u003c/a> that it was nonetheless important to send a message to the male-dominated business world. That message has resulted in at least two lawsuits. One was \u003ca href=\"https://pacificlegal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Creighton-Meland-v.-Alex-Padilla-Secretary-of-State-of-California-Complaint.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">filed in November\u003c/a> by the libertarian Pacific Legal Foundation, a public interest law firm, on behalf of a shareholder of OSI Systems Inc., a manufacturer of airport security, medical and other equipment based in Hawthorne.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that suit, filed in U.S. District Court in Sacramento, Creighton Meland Jr., a retired corporate attorney, maintains that the “woman quota” would force him to discriminate when voting for OSI board members. Instead of voting for the best candidate, he said, he would have to consider the person’s sex as well. OSI, which did not respond to multiple requests for comment, has a seven-member board that includes founder and Chief Executive Deepak Chopra (not the internationally famed holistic medicine proponent).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not claiming that the injury to him is having a woman on the board per se,” said Anastasia Boden, a senior attorney with the Pacific Legal Foundation, who is handling the Meland case. “The 2020injury is forcing people to make decisions based on sex.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That would violate the equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution, which was meant to create a sex- and race-blind society, she said, adding: “This law … just reduces people back down to their immutable traits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An earlier challenge was filed in August by Judicial Watch, a conservative group based in Washington, on behalf of three California taxpayers. That suit argues that spending taxpayer money to enforce the law would violate the state’s Constitution. Jill Farrell, a Judicial Watch spokeswoman, said the case was scheduled to be heard March 9 in Los Angeles County Superior Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both suits name Secretary of State Alex Padilla, whose office handles corporate filings and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sos.ca.gov/business-programs/women-boards/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">processes the records\u003c/a> of entities that conduct business in California. Padilla has asked a judge to throw out the Judicial Watch lawsuit, saying taxpayers have not been harmed and thus have no standing to sue. Paula Valle, a spokeswoman for the secretary of state, said his office would review the Pacific Legal Foundation suit and “respond in court.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11791982 alignright\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/women-on-boards-graphic-e1576700766468.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"430\" height=\"800\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the number of women in boardrooms is rising, sexual parity remains a distant prospect in California and globally. According to the accounting giant Deloitte’s \u003ca href=\"https://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/pages/risk/articles/women-in-the-boardroom-global-perspective.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">most recent report\u003c/a> on the issue, released in October, women hold just 16.9% of board seats worldwide, a 1.9-point increase from 2017. Norway, with 41% of board seats held by women, the highest percentage in the world, was the first country to enact legislation requiring female representation, in 2005.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, women now hold 21.2% of the board seats at the state’s 444 largest corporations, according to \u003ca href=\"https://2020wob.com/educate2/#ourReport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2020 Women on Boards\u003c/a>, an education and advocacy organization based in Los Angeles. In the boardrooms of the 414 companies on the Russell 3000 lists in both 2018 and 2019, female corporate directors gained 183 seats between July 2018 and June 2019. Still, 36 of the Russell 3000 companies in California had no women on their boards as of June. The Russell 3000 tracks the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S.-traded stocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Hannah-Beth Jackson — the Santa Barbara Democrat who wrote the legislation, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB826\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 826\u003c/a> — noted when the measure became law that a quarter of California’s publicly traded companies did not have a woman on their boards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was despite the fact that women made more than 70% of buying decisions, she said, making their input “critical to discussions and decisions that affect corporate culture, actions and profitability.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the legal challenges, Jackson said recently in a statement: “I certainly respect the constitutional right of anyone to challenge the law in our courts. However, I strongly believe that this measure meets constitutional requirements and will be held up in court. Significant research has shown the importance of adding women to boards to improve profitability and add to the economic well-being of the state, as well the interest of the state to advance gender equality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law itself does appear to have spurred some companies to add women to their boards. Skechers, Stamps.com and TiVo, for instance, all named women to previously all-male boards after SB 826’s passage; they and several other companies contacted for this story did not respond or issued a “no comment” to requests for interviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Betsy Berkhemer-Credaire, 2020 Women on Boards\"]'We’ve already won the hearts and minds of corporations and good-governance leaders throughout the country. We’ve already won the public awareness campaign.'[/pullquote]“We knew that someone would sue,” said Betsy Berkhemer-Credaire, a Los Angeles executive recruiter and board member of the California chapter of the National Assn. of Women Business Owners, which lobbied extensively for the measure. She said she doubted that the cases would get far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t expect it to be much beyond a kerfuffle,” said Berkhemer-Credaire, who is also chief executive of 2020 Women on Boards. “The reason I sound so cavalier about it is that we’ve already won the hearts and minds of corporations and good-governance leaders throughout the country. We’ve already won the public awareness campaign.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Institutional investors have helped to spark public awareness about the relative lack of diversity in the boardroom. TIAA’s “Women on Boards” initiative, which began in 2018, targeted about 470 mid- and small-cap companies, asking that each company either add a female director or adopt a formal policy to emphasize diversity. More than one-third of the companies had added a female director by the end of the 2019 proxy season. Companies that did not cooperate faced TIAA opposition via proxy votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The long-running failure of some technology companies to include women on their boards helped to fuel support for the mandate. Twitter, the social networking entity founded in San Francisco in 2006, tweeted the naming of its first female director in November 2013, days after becoming a public company. Diversity proponents had disparaged the company for having a board consisting only of white men, including three directors named Peter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One company that determinedly maintained an all-male board, until recently, was Skechers. The nearly three-decade-old footwear brand, based in Manhattan Beach, would seem to be the sort of fashion and fitness entity that would benefit from female feedback in the boardroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, CtW Investment Group, which was working with union pension funds investing in Skechers, pushed other shareholders to urge Skechers to freshen its largely insider board by adding diversity of “gender, race and experience.” Only last May did the company \u003ca href=\"https://labusinessjournal.com/news/2019/may/16/katherine-blair-named-first-woman-skechers-board/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">name Katherine Blair\u003c/a>, a partner with Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, as its first female director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blair said by email that she was too busy to speak. The company did not respond to requests for comment, but Robert Greenberg, the chief executive and board chair, said in the statement naming Blair that her background “expands the diverse viewpoints of our board.” Her appointment brought the nine-member board to 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two other companies that named women to their boards after the law went into effect would not weigh in on the topic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"gender-equality\" label=\"Related coverage\"]Eric Nash, a spokesman for El Segundo-based Stamps.com, a provider of online postage and shipping software, said the company had no comment beyond its \u003ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082923/000108292319000040/stmp-2019def14a.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">April announcement \u003c/a>of entrepreneur \u003ca href=\"https://investor.stamps.com/corporate-governance/board-of-directors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kate Ann May\u003c/a>’s appointment to the board. May did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>TiVo Corp., the San Jose-based company whose device became the generic name for digital video recorders, did not respond to emails and calls seeking comment about its \u003ca href=\"https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190411005191/en/TiVo-Corporation-Adds-New-Members-Board-Directors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">appointment of two women\u003c/a> to its board in April. Loria Yeadon, chief executive of the YMCA of Greater Seattle, declined to speak. Laura Durr, a former technology executive, could not be reached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092911991930375X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A study \u003c/a>by Daniel Greene and Vincent Intintoli, Clemson University assistant finance professors, and Kathleen Kahle, a University of Arizona finance professor, showed that, as of July, 70 of the 602 publicly traded companies with headquarters in California were not in compliance with the new law. Since then, the number has dropped to 46 (about 8%), said Clemson’s Greene. The three did not name the companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initial study showed that the costs of board expansion were negligible for the largest firms but substantial for the smallest. For many firms, the study showed, the cost of expanding a board to accommodate a woman could outweigh the financial penalty for failing to comply by the 2019 deadline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies that continue to fail to satisfy the law face fines of $300,000 for a second or subsequent violation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SeaSpine Holdings Corp., a medical device company based in Carlsbad that was spun off from its parent in 2015, recently named two women to its board who brought expertise in marketing and finance. But they were not the first females in the company’s boardroom. Another woman, who had been on the board since before SB 826, resigned after a work-related move to Boston.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SeaSpine President and Chief Executive Keith Valentine said he applauded the new law’s goal of moving more women into boardrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From our perspective, I think this is appropriate, progressive movement forward,” he said. “There are going to be folks who want to argue it. … We have very talented people now on our board, and we’re a better company for it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kimberly Commins-Tzoumakas, a seasoned CEO and one of the two women SeaSpine appointed, said board seats have typically been filled through historical relationships. “I do not believe that every all-male board is in place for discriminatory reasons,” she said. “I do, however, commend California for taking a stand of inclusion and opening doors for equality on boards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://CalMatters.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CalMatters.org\u003c/a> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Public companies headquartered in California have until Jan. 1 to name at least one female director. The new law has prompted both anticipated lawsuits and boardroom diversity. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1576706806,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":39,"wordCount":2021},"headData":{"title":"How California’s ‘Woman Quota’ Is Already Changing Corporate Boards | KQED","description":"Public companies headquartered in California have until Jan. 1 to name at least one female director. The new law has prompted both anticipated lawsuits and boardroom diversity. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11791969 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11791969","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/12/18/how-californias-woman-quota-is-already-changing-corporate-boards/","disqusTitle":"How California’s ‘Woman Quota’ Is Already Changing Corporate Boards","source":"CaLMatters","sourceUrl":"https://calmatters.org/","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/martha-groves/\"> Martha Groves \u003ca />","path":"/news/11791969/how-californias-woman-quota-is-already-changing-corporate-boards","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For 46 publicly held companies in California with all-male boards, the clock is ticking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The corporations, including pharmaceutical, financial and software companies that tend to be on the smaller, younger side, have only until revelers ring in 2020 to name a woman to their boards of directors or face a $100,000 penalty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/2018/11/california-women-boardroom-law-faces-legal-challenges/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A bill signed into law \u003c/a>by former Gov. Jerry Brown in September 2018 required public companies with headquarters in California to name at least one female director by the end of 2019. The law further mandates that companies with five-member boards have at least two female directors by the end of 2021; corporations with six or more directors need at least three women. The penalties for failing to comply rise accordingly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Golden State became the first in the nation to legislate the requirement for female board members, inspiring lawmakers in Massachusetts and New Jersey to introduce similar proposals. Illinois enacted a pale version of the California law, requiring publicly traded companies to report each year their boards’ demographics and plans to promote diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We’re not claiming that the injury to him is having a woman on the board per se. The injury is forcing people to make decisions based on sex.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Anastasia Boden, Pacific Legal Foundation","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers tracking the situation in California say the new law appears to be having the intended effect, with more than 90% of publicly traded companies based in the state now in compliance — and with women added to at least two dozen all-male boards just since July. But the measure has also drawn legal challenges, as many observers predicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In acknowledging “serious legal objections” to the law, Brown \u003ca href=\"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/89/11/e07e898d40bfa1a532dabef65abe/sb-826-signing-message.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said when he signed\u003c/a> that it was nonetheless important to send a message to the male-dominated business world. That message has resulted in at least two lawsuits. One was \u003ca href=\"https://pacificlegal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Creighton-Meland-v.-Alex-Padilla-Secretary-of-State-of-California-Complaint.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">filed in November\u003c/a> by the libertarian Pacific Legal Foundation, a public interest law firm, on behalf of a shareholder of OSI Systems Inc., a manufacturer of airport security, medical and other equipment based in Hawthorne.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that suit, filed in U.S. District Court in Sacramento, Creighton Meland Jr., a retired corporate attorney, maintains that the “woman quota” would force him to discriminate when voting for OSI board members. Instead of voting for the best candidate, he said, he would have to consider the person’s sex as well. OSI, which did not respond to multiple requests for comment, has a seven-member board that includes founder and Chief Executive Deepak Chopra (not the internationally famed holistic medicine proponent).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not claiming that the injury to him is having a woman on the board per se,” said Anastasia Boden, a senior attorney with the Pacific Legal Foundation, who is handling the Meland case. “The 2020injury is forcing people to make decisions based on sex.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That would violate the equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution, which was meant to create a sex- and race-blind society, she said, adding: “This law … just reduces people back down to their immutable traits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An earlier challenge was filed in August by Judicial Watch, a conservative group based in Washington, on behalf of three California taxpayers. That suit argues that spending taxpayer money to enforce the law would violate the state’s Constitution. Jill Farrell, a Judicial Watch spokeswoman, said the case was scheduled to be heard March 9 in Los Angeles County Superior Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both suits name Secretary of State Alex Padilla, whose office handles corporate filings and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sos.ca.gov/business-programs/women-boards/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">processes the records\u003c/a> of entities that conduct business in California. Padilla has asked a judge to throw out the Judicial Watch lawsuit, saying taxpayers have not been harmed and thus have no standing to sue. Paula Valle, a spokeswoman for the secretary of state, said his office would review the Pacific Legal Foundation suit and “respond in court.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11791982 alignright\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/women-on-boards-graphic-e1576700766468.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"430\" height=\"800\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the number of women in boardrooms is rising, sexual parity remains a distant prospect in California and globally. According to the accounting giant Deloitte’s \u003ca href=\"https://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/pages/risk/articles/women-in-the-boardroom-global-perspective.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">most recent report\u003c/a> on the issue, released in October, women hold just 16.9% of board seats worldwide, a 1.9-point increase from 2017. Norway, with 41% of board seats held by women, the highest percentage in the world, was the first country to enact legislation requiring female representation, in 2005.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, women now hold 21.2% of the board seats at the state’s 444 largest corporations, according to \u003ca href=\"https://2020wob.com/educate2/#ourReport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2020 Women on Boards\u003c/a>, an education and advocacy organization based in Los Angeles. In the boardrooms of the 414 companies on the Russell 3000 lists in both 2018 and 2019, female corporate directors gained 183 seats between July 2018 and June 2019. Still, 36 of the Russell 3000 companies in California had no women on their boards as of June. The Russell 3000 tracks the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S.-traded stocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Hannah-Beth Jackson — the Santa Barbara Democrat who wrote the legislation, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB826\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 826\u003c/a> — noted when the measure became law that a quarter of California’s publicly traded companies did not have a woman on their boards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was despite the fact that women made more than 70% of buying decisions, she said, making their input “critical to discussions and decisions that affect corporate culture, actions and profitability.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the legal challenges, Jackson said recently in a statement: “I certainly respect the constitutional right of anyone to challenge the law in our courts. However, I strongly believe that this measure meets constitutional requirements and will be held up in court. Significant research has shown the importance of adding women to boards to improve profitability and add to the economic well-being of the state, as well the interest of the state to advance gender equality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law itself does appear to have spurred some companies to add women to their boards. Skechers, Stamps.com and TiVo, for instance, all named women to previously all-male boards after SB 826’s passage; they and several other companies contacted for this story did not respond or issued a “no comment” to requests for interviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We’ve already won the hearts and minds of corporations and good-governance leaders throughout the country. We’ve already won the public awareness campaign.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Betsy Berkhemer-Credaire, 2020 Women on Boards","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We knew that someone would sue,” said Betsy Berkhemer-Credaire, a Los Angeles executive recruiter and board member of the California chapter of the National Assn. of Women Business Owners, which lobbied extensively for the measure. She said she doubted that the cases would get far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t expect it to be much beyond a kerfuffle,” said Berkhemer-Credaire, who is also chief executive of 2020 Women on Boards. “The reason I sound so cavalier about it is that we’ve already won the hearts and minds of corporations and good-governance leaders throughout the country. We’ve already won the public awareness campaign.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Institutional investors have helped to spark public awareness about the relative lack of diversity in the boardroom. TIAA’s “Women on Boards” initiative, which began in 2018, targeted about 470 mid- and small-cap companies, asking that each company either add a female director or adopt a formal policy to emphasize diversity. More than one-third of the companies had added a female director by the end of the 2019 proxy season. Companies that did not cooperate faced TIAA opposition via proxy votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The long-running failure of some technology companies to include women on their boards helped to fuel support for the mandate. Twitter, the social networking entity founded in San Francisco in 2006, tweeted the naming of its first female director in November 2013, days after becoming a public company. Diversity proponents had disparaged the company for having a board consisting only of white men, including three directors named Peter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One company that determinedly maintained an all-male board, until recently, was Skechers. The nearly three-decade-old footwear brand, based in Manhattan Beach, would seem to be the sort of fashion and fitness entity that would benefit from female feedback in the boardroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, CtW Investment Group, which was working with union pension funds investing in Skechers, pushed other shareholders to urge Skechers to freshen its largely insider board by adding diversity of “gender, race and experience.” Only last May did the company \u003ca href=\"https://labusinessjournal.com/news/2019/may/16/katherine-blair-named-first-woman-skechers-board/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">name Katherine Blair\u003c/a>, a partner with Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, as its first female director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blair said by email that she was too busy to speak. The company did not respond to requests for comment, but Robert Greenberg, the chief executive and board chair, said in the statement naming Blair that her background “expands the diverse viewpoints of our board.” Her appointment brought the nine-member board to 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two other companies that named women to their boards after the law went into effect would not weigh in on the topic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"gender-equality","label":"Related coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Eric Nash, a spokesman for El Segundo-based Stamps.com, a provider of online postage and shipping software, said the company had no comment beyond its \u003ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082923/000108292319000040/stmp-2019def14a.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">April announcement \u003c/a>of entrepreneur \u003ca href=\"https://investor.stamps.com/corporate-governance/board-of-directors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kate Ann May\u003c/a>’s appointment to the board. May did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>TiVo Corp., the San Jose-based company whose device became the generic name for digital video recorders, did not respond to emails and calls seeking comment about its \u003ca href=\"https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190411005191/en/TiVo-Corporation-Adds-New-Members-Board-Directors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">appointment of two women\u003c/a> to its board in April. Loria Yeadon, chief executive of the YMCA of Greater Seattle, declined to speak. Laura Durr, a former technology executive, could not be reached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092911991930375X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A study \u003c/a>by Daniel Greene and Vincent Intintoli, Clemson University assistant finance professors, and Kathleen Kahle, a University of Arizona finance professor, showed that, as of July, 70 of the 602 publicly traded companies with headquarters in California were not in compliance with the new law. Since then, the number has dropped to 46 (about 8%), said Clemson’s Greene. The three did not name the companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initial study showed that the costs of board expansion were negligible for the largest firms but substantial for the smallest. For many firms, the study showed, the cost of expanding a board to accommodate a woman could outweigh the financial penalty for failing to comply by the 2019 deadline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies that continue to fail to satisfy the law face fines of $300,000 for a second or subsequent violation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SeaSpine Holdings Corp., a medical device company based in Carlsbad that was spun off from its parent in 2015, recently named two women to its board who brought expertise in marketing and finance. But they were not the first females in the company’s boardroom. Another woman, who had been on the board since before SB 826, resigned after a work-related move to Boston.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SeaSpine President and Chief Executive Keith Valentine said he applauded the new law’s goal of moving more women into boardrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From our perspective, I think this is appropriate, progressive movement forward,” he said. “There are going to be folks who want to argue it. … We have very talented people now on our board, and we’re a better company for it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kimberly Commins-Tzoumakas, a seasoned CEO and one of the two women SeaSpine appointed, said board seats have typically been filled through historical relationships. “I do not believe that every all-male board is in place for discriminatory reasons,” she said. “I do, however, commend California for taking a stand of inclusion and opening doors for equality on boards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://CalMatters.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CalMatters.org\u003c/a> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11791969/how-californias-woman-quota-is-already-changing-corporate-boards","authors":["byline_news_11791969"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_17611","news_17921","news_30","news_2833"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11791977","label":"source_news_11791969"},"news_11777036":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11777036","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11777036","score":null,"sort":[1569619170000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"brown-vetoed-but-theyre-persisting-take-two-of-metoo-hits-newsoms-desk","title":"Brown Vetoed But They’re Persisting: Take Two of #MeToo Hits Newsom’s Desk","publishDate":1569619170,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>As the #MeToo movement against sexual harassment washed across the country last year, it hit especially hard in the California Capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three lawmakers resigned amid serious allegations of sexual misconduct. The Legislature spent months crafting a new procedure for handling complaints from its employees. And by the end of the legislative session, dozens of bills had been passed to prevent future harassment or to help victims seek justice in workplaces across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Jennifer Barrera, of the California Chamber of Commerce, on the veto of some #MeToo bills by former Gov. Jerry Brown']'There are a lot of legitimate and concrete reasons he vetoed a lot of these bills.'[/pullquote]Then-Gov. Jerry Brown signed many. But in Brown’s typical fashion — what he called paddling left and paddling right — he vetoed other measures, arguing they were unnecessary, hasty or in conflict with federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now there’s a new governor in town, and with him, high hopes that Gov. Gavin Newsom will reward the persistence of those whose harassment bills were rejected by Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the roughly 700 bills on Newsom’s desk are several inspired by the #MeToo movement, including many repeats of bills Brown vetoed last year. Others are new ideas or rehashes of measures that stalled last year before reaching the governor’s desk — such as a bill prohibiting settlements that say an employer will never again hire an aggrieved worker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most controversial #MeToo bills will force Newsom to decide between two constituencies that are important to him: On one side, powerful business interests that argue the measures will increase costs and litigation. On the other, feminist and worker advocates who say progress shouldn’t slow just because public outcry about harassment has dimmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was an important year to show that we weren’t going to drop this issue or imply that it was somehow fixed. We made some progress last year but there is a lot of work still to be done,” said attorney Jessica Stender of Equal Rights Advocates, which sponsored some of the bills on Newsom’s desk, including two that Brown vetoed last year. “Having these bills reintroduced this year was an important statement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her group is backing Assembly Bill 9, which would give workers two more years to file harassment and discrimination claims, and Assembly Bill 51, which would prohibit employers from requiring people they’re hiring to agree to resolve disputes in private arbitration, instead of through the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say many harassment victims who work in low-wage jobs need more time to file claims because they may not immediately realize that what happened to them is illegal. And they say requiring that disputes go to private arbitration puts workers at a disadvantage and allows misconduct to stay secret.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Jessica Stender of Equal Rights Advocates']'Having these bills reintroduced this year was an important statement.'[/pullquote]Brown vetoed similar versions of both bills last year, saying the current statute of limitations encourages employers to resolve problems swiftly and that the move to ban mandatory arbitration clauses violates federal law. With his vetoes, Brown sided with the California Chamber of Commerce and numerous other business groups that say the proposals would lead to more litigation, and therefore greater costs for employers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of legitimate and concrete reasons he vetoed a lot of these bills,” said Jennifer Barrera, a lobbyist for the California Chamber of Commerce. “It had nothing to do with his lack of sensitivity to the #MeToo movement, but either the law already exists and we don’t need it, or (it would create more) liability and litigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='metoo' label='More Coverage']Newsom has already shown that he wants to distinguish himself from Brown. He announced plans to scale back his predecessor’s legacy projects to build massive water tunnels through the Delta and a high-speed rail line from the Bay Area to Los Angeles. He approved temporary tax breaks on diapers and menstrual products that Brown rejected. And he signed a bill Brown vetoed that requires presidential candidates to release their tax returns if they want to be placed on the California primary ballot. (It was recently put on hold by the courts.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nate Ballard, a political consultant who worked for Newsom as San Francisco mayor, said he expects Newsom will differentiate himself from Brown on the #MeToo bills as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a pretty good chance those bills are going to get signed,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In part he chalked it up to a generational difference between the 51-year-old Newsom and 81-year-old Brown that may make the younger governor more attuned to issues women face in the workplace. But he also attributed a lot of influence to Newsom’s wife — a filmmaker whose work focuses on gender inequity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Newsom was elected, Jennifer Siebel Newsom lobbied in favor of last year’s version of the arbitration bill. She hasn’t been publicly involved in campaigning for this year’s version but has used her high-profile position to advance other feminist causes, such as equal pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Jennifer Siebel Newsom is a feminist activist who is engaged in these issues every single day of her life,” said Ballard, who sits on the board of Siebel Newsom’s gender equity nonprofit. “That brings a valuable perspective into the governor’s orbit that most male governors just don’t have. She is up to her ears in feminist activism, and that makes a difference.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/d5f60090-11e7-4913-8c64-8ddf81aecf5c?src=embed\" title=\"#MeToo bills 2019\" width=\"700\" height=\"1590\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Among the roughly 700 bills on Newsom’s desk are several inspired by the #MeToo movement, including many repeats of bills Brown vetoed last year. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1569627806,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":965},"headData":{"title":"Brown Vetoed But They’re Persisting: Take Two of #MeToo Hits Newsom’s Desk | KQED","description":"Among the roughly 700 bills on Newsom’s desk are several inspired by the #MeToo movement, including many repeats of bills Brown vetoed last year. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11777036 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11777036","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/09/27/brown-vetoed-but-theyre-persisting-take-two-of-metoo-hits-newsoms-desk/","disqusTitle":"Brown Vetoed But They’re Persisting: Take Two of #MeToo Hits Newsom’s Desk","source":"CalMatters","sourceUrl":"https://calmatters.org/","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>Laurel Rosenhall\u003c/strong>","path":"/news/11777036/brown-vetoed-but-theyre-persisting-take-two-of-metoo-hits-newsoms-desk","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As the #MeToo movement against sexual harassment washed across the country last year, it hit especially hard in the California Capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three lawmakers resigned amid serious allegations of sexual misconduct. The Legislature spent months crafting a new procedure for handling complaints from its employees. And by the end of the legislative session, dozens of bills had been passed to prevent future harassment or to help victims seek justice in workplaces across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'There are a lot of legitimate and concrete reasons he vetoed a lot of these bills.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Jennifer Barrera, of the California Chamber of Commerce, on the veto of some #MeToo bills by former Gov. Jerry Brown","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Then-Gov. Jerry Brown signed many. But in Brown’s typical fashion — what he called paddling left and paddling right — he vetoed other measures, arguing they were unnecessary, hasty or in conflict with federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now there’s a new governor in town, and with him, high hopes that Gov. Gavin Newsom will reward the persistence of those whose harassment bills were rejected by Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the roughly 700 bills on Newsom’s desk are several inspired by the #MeToo movement, including many repeats of bills Brown vetoed last year. Others are new ideas or rehashes of measures that stalled last year before reaching the governor’s desk — such as a bill prohibiting settlements that say an employer will never again hire an aggrieved worker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most controversial #MeToo bills will force Newsom to decide between two constituencies that are important to him: On one side, powerful business interests that argue the measures will increase costs and litigation. On the other, feminist and worker advocates who say progress shouldn’t slow just because public outcry about harassment has dimmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was an important year to show that we weren’t going to drop this issue or imply that it was somehow fixed. We made some progress last year but there is a lot of work still to be done,” said attorney Jessica Stender of Equal Rights Advocates, which sponsored some of the bills on Newsom’s desk, including two that Brown vetoed last year. “Having these bills reintroduced this year was an important statement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her group is backing Assembly Bill 9, which would give workers two more years to file harassment and discrimination claims, and Assembly Bill 51, which would prohibit employers from requiring people they’re hiring to agree to resolve disputes in private arbitration, instead of through the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say many harassment victims who work in low-wage jobs need more time to file claims because they may not immediately realize that what happened to them is illegal. And they say requiring that disputes go to private arbitration puts workers at a disadvantage and allows misconduct to stay secret.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Having these bills reintroduced this year was an important statement.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Jessica Stender of Equal Rights Advocates","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Brown vetoed similar versions of both bills last year, saying the current statute of limitations encourages employers to resolve problems swiftly and that the move to ban mandatory arbitration clauses violates federal law. With his vetoes, Brown sided with the California Chamber of Commerce and numerous other business groups that say the proposals would lead to more litigation, and therefore greater costs for employers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of legitimate and concrete reasons he vetoed a lot of these bills,” said Jennifer Barrera, a lobbyist for the California Chamber of Commerce. “It had nothing to do with his lack of sensitivity to the #MeToo movement, but either the law already exists and we don’t need it, or (it would create more) liability and litigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"metoo","label":"More Coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Newsom has already shown that he wants to distinguish himself from Brown. He announced plans to scale back his predecessor’s legacy projects to build massive water tunnels through the Delta and a high-speed rail line from the Bay Area to Los Angeles. He approved temporary tax breaks on diapers and menstrual products that Brown rejected. And he signed a bill Brown vetoed that requires presidential candidates to release their tax returns if they want to be placed on the California primary ballot. (It was recently put on hold by the courts.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nate Ballard, a political consultant who worked for Newsom as San Francisco mayor, said he expects Newsom will differentiate himself from Brown on the #MeToo bills as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a pretty good chance those bills are going to get signed,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In part he chalked it up to a generational difference between the 51-year-old Newsom and 81-year-old Brown that may make the younger governor more attuned to issues women face in the workplace. But he also attributed a lot of influence to Newsom’s wife — a filmmaker whose work focuses on gender inequity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Newsom was elected, Jennifer Siebel Newsom lobbied in favor of last year’s version of the arbitration bill. She hasn’t been publicly involved in campaigning for this year’s version but has used her high-profile position to advance other feminist causes, such as equal pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Jennifer Siebel Newsom is a feminist activist who is engaged in these issues every single day of her life,” said Ballard, who sits on the board of Siebel Newsom’s gender equity nonprofit. “That brings a valuable perspective into the governor’s orbit that most male governors just don’t have. She is up to her ears in feminist activism, and that makes a difference.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/d5f60090-11e7-4913-8c64-8ddf81aecf5c?src=embed\" title=\"#MeToo bills 2019\" width=\"700\" height=\"1590\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11777036/brown-vetoed-but-theyre-persisting-take-two-of-metoo-hits-newsoms-desk","authors":["byline_news_11777036"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_23922","news_16","news_17911","news_25284","news_30","news_21804","news_2838"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11777042","label":"source_news_11777036"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/possible-5gxfizEbKOJ-pbF5ASgxrs_.1400x1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. 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The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.","airtime":"SAT 4pm-5pm","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/reveal","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/reveal/id886009669","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Reveal-p679597/","rss":"http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"}},"says-you":{"id":"says-you","title":"Says You!","info":"Public radio's game show of bluff and bluster, words and whimsy. 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