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Born and raised in Berkeley, Molly is a big fan of burritos and her scruffy terrier, Ollie.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9ad9794616923d81c9a79897161545bd?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"solomonout","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Molly Solomon | KQED","description":"Senior Editor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9ad9794616923d81c9a79897161545bd?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9ad9794616923d81c9a79897161545bd?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/msolomon"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11954129":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11954129","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11954129","score":null,"sort":[1688036458000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-californias-reparations-task-force-reached-its-final-proposal","title":"How California's Reparations Task Force Reached Its Final Proposal","publishDate":1688036458,"format":"standard","headTitle":"How California’s Reparations Task Force Reached Its Final Proposal | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>In June 2022, I took an early-morning Amtrak train for a five-hour trip to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/allensworth\">Allensworth\u003c/a>, a town located 30 minutes off Interstate 5 near Bakersfield. It was founded in 1908 and envisioned as a Black utopia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To escape racist violence after the Civil War, Black people built settlements known as freedmen’s towns in a number of states across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allensworth, founded by Lt. Col. Allen Allensworth, who was enslaved in Kentucky before fleeing and becoming a Union soldier, was the first of its kind in California, and it was governed entirely by Black people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11949153\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11949153\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/011_KQED_Allensworth_05042023.jpg\" alt='A gray building with a sign out front that reads, \"Allensworth Community Center.\" A white SUV is parked in the driveway and gray clouds hover above. The road surrounding the property is visibly wet from flooding.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/011_KQED_Allensworth_05042023.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/011_KQED_Allensworth_05042023-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/011_KQED_Allensworth_05042023-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/011_KQED_Allensworth_05042023-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/011_KQED_Allensworth_05042023-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Allensworth Community Center in Allensworth, Tulare County, on May 4, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before boarding, I noticed a Black, elderly woman with a walker and a colorful knit bag. She allowed me to carry her walker as we boarded the train. We found seats across from each other and shared food, stories and songs during the ride.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She leaned in when she spoke, her eyes scanning the passing scenery. Our conversation was lively. Her enthusiasm and soprano voice — she sang with the Oakland Symphony Chorus, and wasn’t shy about singing on the train — featured prominently in the story KQED published a few months later \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11925020/promised-land-a-historically-black-california-town-honors-its-proud-painful-past-and-fights-for-its-future\">about the history of Allensworth and the state park in town\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11905371 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/CA-capitol-building-1020x574.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maxine Butler died about a month after the story was published. She was 70. She died from COVID-19 and pancreatic cancer, according to her obituary. A fiercely religious woman, she told me God would take her when it was time. Yet, I couldn’t help but think of her death as part of a larger tragedy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2021, the life expectancy for Black people was 70.8 years compared to 76.4 years for white people, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/report/key-data-on-health-and-health-care-by-race-and-ethnicity/#:~:text=Provisional%20data%20from%202021%20show,77.7%20years%20for%20Hispanic%20people.\">according to the Kaiser Family Foundation\u003c/a>. If the U.S. had a more equitable health care system, would Butler have had a few more years to live?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are over 30 pages of recommendations to address mental and physical harm in the California Reparations Task Force’s final report. The nine-member body examined California’s history over the last two years and submitted its final recommendations to the state Legislature on Thursday, June 29.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[ad fullwidth]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I attended nearly all of the meetings. I even canceled plans to be present because what we pay attention to is an expression of our values — as a society and as a media organization. Attending these meetings has been exciting, boring, confusing and heartwarming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were moments when I felt like I was at a live concert with songs, dance and verbal affirmations from the audience. At other times, it was like watching friends fight. There were family reunion vibes and also tedious moments when I started to think about my next meal. Through it all, I spent more time with this task force than I have with some of my close family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11954291\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11954291\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS55329_038_KQED_CAReparationsTaskForce_04142022-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A man with calm expression stands with his hands folded in front of him as he speaks to a woman with her back toward the camera. They both stand inside a church located in San Francisco. Pews surround them.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS55329_038_KQED_CAReparationsTaskForce_04142022-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS55329_038_KQED_CAReparationsTaskForce_04142022-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS55329_038_KQED_CAReparationsTaskForce_04142022-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS55329_038_KQED_CAReparationsTaskForce_04142022-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS55329_038_KQED_CAReparationsTaskForce_04142022-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Task force member Dr. Jovan Scott Lewis speaks with an attendee during the second day of an in-person meeting of the California Reparations Task Force at the Third Baptist Church in San Francisco on April 14, 2022. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I know the cadence of their voices. I know to expect mini-sermons from Rev. Amos C. Brown. When needed, Dr. Jovan Scott Lewis, chair of UC Berkeley’s geography department, would calmly get members back on track by summarizing points while also posing questions. A colleague once described the skill as wizardry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lewis also reminded the audience to do their reading. I read and I researched. I live-tweeted the meetings. I talked to people. And then, I distilled the information into stories. Racism and systemic inequality are so deeply ingrained in society that I wondered if all the task force’s efforts will have any impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11892312 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS47078_004_SanFrancisco_LowellBSURally_02052021-qut-1020x679.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allensworth blossomed into a thriving town before racism squeezed it into submission. Once a destination where Black people from around the country moved for safety and an opportunity to flourish, Allensworth is now a dusty Central Valley outpost. Still, it was on Butler’s bucket list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I can still hear her singing lyrics from a 1930s gospel hit by Sister Rosetta Tharpe that was later popularized by the folk singer Woody Guthrie. “This train is bound for glory,” she sang. “This train.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The task force’s report could be bound for glory — or obscurity. Whether or not the recommendations are adopted will, in part, be determined by public pressure. Here’s a timeline of the first-in-the-nation statewide body to study reparations for Black people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11954302\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11954302\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS63563_008_KQED_DrShirleyWeber_03082023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A woman with short, curly brown hair, dangly earrings and a red, blue and cream-patterned blouse sits as she poses for a portrait. A calm look on her face. She wears a simple gold pendant necklace.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS63563_008_KQED_DrShirleyWeber_03082023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS63563_008_KQED_DrShirleyWeber_03082023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS63563_008_KQED_DrShirleyWeber_03082023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS63563_008_KQED_DrShirleyWeber_03082023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS63563_008_KQED_DrShirleyWeber_03082023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Assemblymember Dr. Shirley Weber poses for a portrait at the Commonwealth Club in San Francisco on March 8, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Feb. 21, 2020:\u003c/strong> Dr. Shirley Weber, then an Assembly member, introduces \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB3121\">AB 3121\u003c/a>, the legislation that created the task force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Aug. 29, 2020\u003c/strong>: The legislation passes the Assembly 33-3. The Assembly floor analysis states that the bill comes at an “opportune time” when there is an “increased willingness to undertake a thoughtful and informed discussion of the issue of reparations.” It also notes that the bill “gives California the opportunity to take the lead in fostering a critically important and long overdue official discussion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Aug. 30, 2020\u003c/strong>: AB 3121 passes the Senate 58-12. The final version of the bill changes the composition of the task force members from eight to nine and adds a “special consideration” clause: “Task Force to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans” with “Special Consideration for African Americans Who are Descendants of Persons Enslaved in the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sept. 30, 2020\u003c/strong>: Gov. Gavin Newsom signs AB 3121.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/gavinnewsom/status/1311432334743273472?lang=en\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Feb. 1, 2021:\u003c/strong> Senate President Pro Tempore Toni G. Atkins (D-San Diego) appoints Sen. Steven Bradford (D-Gardena) and San Diego City Council member Monica Montgomery Steppe to the task force. Atkins highlights Bradford’s work as chair of the California Legislative Black Caucus and the Committee on Public Safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>May 7, 2021: \u003c/strong>Gov. Newsom announces his appointments to the task force: Dr. Cheryl Grills, Lisa Holder, Donald K. Tamaki, Rev. Amos C. Brown and Dr. Jovan Scott Lewis. “California is leading the nation, in a bipartisan way, on the issue of reparations and racial justice, which is a discussion that is long overdue and deserves our utmost attention,” Newsom said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2021/05/07/governor-newsom-announces-appointments-to-first-in-the-nation-task-force-to-study-reparations-for-african-americans/\">press release\u003c/a>. Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon (D-Lakewood) appoints Kamilah Moore and Assemblymember Reginald Jones-Sawyer (D-Los Angeles).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TT_KXUR-zls\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>June 1, 2021: \u003c/strong>The task force meets for the first time. “Your task is to determine the depth of the harm and the ways in which we are to repair that harm,” Sec. of State Weber \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11876194/first-in-the-us-californias-task-force-on-reparations-looks-at-harms-of-slavery\">told task force members\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>July 9, 2021: \u003c/strong>At the second task force meeting, members discussed the importance of community engagement and communications strategy. Both Holder and Grills propose plans, and the members adopt a joint plan to serve as a guide for the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sept. 23-24, 2021: \u003c/strong>The task force has its first substantive meeting as the body hears from experts on national and international reparations efforts, slavery, political disenfranchisement, and the Great Migration when millions of Black Southerners left the rural South. Many settled in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11906054 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/RS53887_GettyImages-1248797994-qut-800x505.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sept. 24, 2021:\u003c/strong> William A. Darity Jr., the co-author of \u003cem>From Here to Equality, Reparations for Black Americans in the Twenty-First Century\u003c/em>, published an \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/24/business/reparations-wealth-gap.html\">article\u003c/a> in \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> on the racial wealth gap. Darity is one of the task force’s economic consultants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Oct. 12-13, 2021: \u003c/strong>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101886031/california-reparations-task-force-holds-latest-hearings-on-discrimination-in-housing-education-and-more\">task force heard from experts on housing\u003c/a>, education, environmental racism, banking and the racial wealth gap. The task force members began discussing eligibility. Dr. William Spriggs, a professor at Howard University, and Dr. Thomas Craemer, an associate professor in the Department of Public Policy at the University of Connecticut, provided testimony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craemer testified about the wealth gap and lost wages due to slavery, and Spriggs’ testimony focused on labor. Spriggs and Craemer were part of a team of economic experts working with the task force. Spriggs, 68, died earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11897977 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/College-Avenue-Apartment-complex.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dec. 7-8, 2021: \u003c/strong>The task force heard from a series of experts on infrastructure, economics, homelessness and entertainment. Members also discussed the racist and xenophobic remarks posted in the online chat. A collaboration with UCLA’s Ralph J. Bunche Center for African American Studies to create reparations listening sessions throughout the state was approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jan. 27-28, 2022: \u003c/strong>The task force listened to witnesses on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11903718/from-credit-scores-to-job-applications-californias-reparations-task-force-looks-to-algorithms\">discrimination in technology\u003c/a>, public health, mental health and physical health. The members had a robust discussion on eligibility. Weber provided expert testimony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ttDyjWSBTTk&t=3s\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Feb. 23-24, 2022: \u003c/strong>The task force discussed past and current reparations efforts. Erwin Chemerinsky, the dean of the UC Berkeley School of Law, testified on the legal implications of Proposition 209, which prohibits the use of race, ethnicity or sex as criteria in public employment, public contracting and public education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Kaycea Campbell, professor of economics at Pierce College, along with Craemer, Darity and Spriggs, were unanimously approved as economic consultants by task force members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>February marked the 80th year since people of Japanese descent, many of them Americans, were incarcerated during World War II. KQED’s Annelise Finney wrote about the incarceration of Tamaki’s parents and how the Civil Rights Movement inspired organizing for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11906015/how-japanese-americans-in-the-bay-area-are-carrying-forward-the-legacy-of-reparations\">Japanese reparations\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0YLFtziiPk&t=597s\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 29-30, 2022: \u003c/strong>The task force discussed the criminal legal system, anti-Black hate crimes, the history of policing and the war on drugs. It also heard from a panel on genealogy and eligibility. The body voted in favor of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11909471/unpacking-reparations-eligibility-in-california\">lineage-based\u003c/a> reparations model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11944986 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS63478_005_KQED_AlisonFordBerkeley_03022023-qut-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 13-14, 2022: \u003c/strong>The task force held the first in-person meeting at the Third Street Baptist Church in San Francisco, where Brown is the senior pastor. The meeting focused on educational institutions as well as updates on community engagement and strategic communications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>June 1, 2022:\u003c/strong> The task force published an \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ab3121/reports\">interim report\u003c/a>, which examined “the compounding harms experienced by African Americans as a result of slavery and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11942302/californias-legislature-has-roots-in-slavery-are-lawmakers-ready-to-confront-that\">its lingering effects on American society today\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sept. 23-24, 2022: \u003c/strong>The task force meeting in Los Angeles focused on examples of domestic and international reparations models and the principles for effective reparations based on human rights law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dec. 14-15, 2022: \u003c/strong>The task force met in Oakland to go over a draft of the final recommendations. It heard from local reparations efforts in different cities and counties across California and also re-examined the scope of work for the communications firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11943263 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1317879072-1020x665.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jan. 27-28, 2023: \u003c/strong>The task force met in San Diego. The members heard from experts on tax law, as well as local reparations efforts in San Francisco, Berkeley and Sacramento. Discussions on recommendations for changing laws and what an apology from the state might look like continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Feb. 21, 2023:\u003c/strong> “The Reasons for Reparations,” the first episode of KQED’s five-part YouTube series on reparations, is published.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnwBMVDCx_M\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 3-4, 2023: \u003c/strong>Much of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11945690/californias-reparations-task-force-oks-method-to-calculate-lost-wealth-whats-next\">task force\u003c/a> meeting in Sacramento served as an update from advisory committees on communications and formal apologies. The members listened to a panel on implementation plans and approved the concept for a California Freedmen’s Affairs office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 29-30, 2023: \u003c/strong>The task force met in Sacramento again. Brown attended the meeting from Ghana as part of Vice President Kamala Harris’ delegation. The members received the final calculations from the economic experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/lakitalki/status/1508832379971915785\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>May 6, 2023: \u003c/strong>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11948385/californias-making-a-plan-for-reparations-but-will-anyone-hear-about-it\">task force held its last substantive meeting\u003c/a> in Oakland. Though more procedural in content, the audience interaction was contentious and two people were escorted out for disturbing the meeting. The draft of the final report and recommendations were approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>June 29, 2023: \u003c/strong>The final task force meeting will be held in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The 9-member body examined the state's history for 2 years. Follow this timeline of key moments as final recommendations are submitted to the Legislature.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1688054756,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":51,"wordCount":2155},"headData":{"title":"How California's Reparations Task Force Reached Its Final Proposal | KQED","description":"The 9-member body examined the state's history for 2 years. Follow this timeline of key moments as final recommendations are submitted to the Legislature.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"audioUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/Forum-2022-01-14b.mp3","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11954129/how-californias-reparations-task-force-reached-its-final-proposal","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In June 2022, I took an early-morning Amtrak train for a five-hour trip to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/allensworth\">Allensworth\u003c/a>, a town located 30 minutes off Interstate 5 near Bakersfield. It was founded in 1908 and envisioned as a Black utopia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To escape racist violence after the Civil War, Black people built settlements known as freedmen’s towns in a number of states across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allensworth, founded by Lt. Col. Allen Allensworth, who was enslaved in Kentucky before fleeing and becoming a Union soldier, was the first of its kind in California, and it was governed entirely by Black people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11949153\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11949153\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/011_KQED_Allensworth_05042023.jpg\" alt='A gray building with a sign out front that reads, \"Allensworth Community Center.\" A white SUV is parked in the driveway and gray clouds hover above. The road surrounding the property is visibly wet from flooding.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/011_KQED_Allensworth_05042023.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/011_KQED_Allensworth_05042023-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/011_KQED_Allensworth_05042023-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/011_KQED_Allensworth_05042023-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/011_KQED_Allensworth_05042023-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Allensworth Community Center in Allensworth, Tulare County, on May 4, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before boarding, I noticed a Black, elderly woman with a walker and a colorful knit bag. She allowed me to carry her walker as we boarded the train. We found seats across from each other and shared food, stories and songs during the ride.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She leaned in when she spoke, her eyes scanning the passing scenery. Our conversation was lively. Her enthusiasm and soprano voice — she sang with the Oakland Symphony Chorus, and wasn’t shy about singing on the train — featured prominently in the story KQED published a few months later \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11925020/promised-land-a-historically-black-california-town-honors-its-proud-painful-past-and-fights-for-its-future\">about the history of Allensworth and the state park in town\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11905371","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/CA-capitol-building-1020x574.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maxine Butler died about a month after the story was published. She was 70. She died from COVID-19 and pancreatic cancer, according to her obituary. A fiercely religious woman, she told me God would take her when it was time. Yet, I couldn’t help but think of her death as part of a larger tragedy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2021, the life expectancy for Black people was 70.8 years compared to 76.4 years for white people, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/report/key-data-on-health-and-health-care-by-race-and-ethnicity/#:~:text=Provisional%20data%20from%202021%20show,77.7%20years%20for%20Hispanic%20people.\">according to the Kaiser Family Foundation\u003c/a>. If the U.S. had a more equitable health care system, would Butler have had a few more years to live?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are over 30 pages of recommendations to address mental and physical harm in the California Reparations Task Force’s final report. The nine-member body examined California’s history over the last two years and submitted its final recommendations to the state Legislature on Thursday, June 29.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I attended nearly all of the meetings. I even canceled plans to be present because what we pay attention to is an expression of our values — as a society and as a media organization. Attending these meetings has been exciting, boring, confusing and heartwarming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were moments when I felt like I was at a live concert with songs, dance and verbal affirmations from the audience. At other times, it was like watching friends fight. There were family reunion vibes and also tedious moments when I started to think about my next meal. Through it all, I spent more time with this task force than I have with some of my close family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11954291\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11954291\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS55329_038_KQED_CAReparationsTaskForce_04142022-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A man with calm expression stands with his hands folded in front of him as he speaks to a woman with her back toward the camera. They both stand inside a church located in San Francisco. Pews surround them.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS55329_038_KQED_CAReparationsTaskForce_04142022-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS55329_038_KQED_CAReparationsTaskForce_04142022-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS55329_038_KQED_CAReparationsTaskForce_04142022-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS55329_038_KQED_CAReparationsTaskForce_04142022-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS55329_038_KQED_CAReparationsTaskForce_04142022-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Task force member Dr. Jovan Scott Lewis speaks with an attendee during the second day of an in-person meeting of the California Reparations Task Force at the Third Baptist Church in San Francisco on April 14, 2022. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I know the cadence of their voices. I know to expect mini-sermons from Rev. Amos C. Brown. When needed, Dr. Jovan Scott Lewis, chair of UC Berkeley’s geography department, would calmly get members back on track by summarizing points while also posing questions. A colleague once described the skill as wizardry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lewis also reminded the audience to do their reading. I read and I researched. I live-tweeted the meetings. I talked to people. And then, I distilled the information into stories. Racism and systemic inequality are so deeply ingrained in society that I wondered if all the task force’s efforts will have any impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11892312","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS47078_004_SanFrancisco_LowellBSURally_02052021-qut-1020x679.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allensworth blossomed into a thriving town before racism squeezed it into submission. Once a destination where Black people from around the country moved for safety and an opportunity to flourish, Allensworth is now a dusty Central Valley outpost. Still, it was on Butler’s bucket list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I can still hear her singing lyrics from a 1930s gospel hit by Sister Rosetta Tharpe that was later popularized by the folk singer Woody Guthrie. “This train is bound for glory,” she sang. “This train.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The task force’s report could be bound for glory — or obscurity. Whether or not the recommendations are adopted will, in part, be determined by public pressure. Here’s a timeline of the first-in-the-nation statewide body to study reparations for Black people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11954302\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11954302\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS63563_008_KQED_DrShirleyWeber_03082023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A woman with short, curly brown hair, dangly earrings and a red, blue and cream-patterned blouse sits as she poses for a portrait. A calm look on her face. She wears a simple gold pendant necklace.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS63563_008_KQED_DrShirleyWeber_03082023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS63563_008_KQED_DrShirleyWeber_03082023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS63563_008_KQED_DrShirleyWeber_03082023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS63563_008_KQED_DrShirleyWeber_03082023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS63563_008_KQED_DrShirleyWeber_03082023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Assemblymember Dr. Shirley Weber poses for a portrait at the Commonwealth Club in San Francisco on March 8, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Feb. 21, 2020:\u003c/strong> Dr. Shirley Weber, then an Assembly member, introduces \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB3121\">AB 3121\u003c/a>, the legislation that created the task force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Aug. 29, 2020\u003c/strong>: The legislation passes the Assembly 33-3. The Assembly floor analysis states that the bill comes at an “opportune time” when there is an “increased willingness to undertake a thoughtful and informed discussion of the issue of reparations.” It also notes that the bill “gives California the opportunity to take the lead in fostering a critically important and long overdue official discussion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Aug. 30, 2020\u003c/strong>: AB 3121 passes the Senate 58-12. The final version of the bill changes the composition of the task force members from eight to nine and adds a “special consideration” clause: “Task Force to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans” with “Special Consideration for African Americans Who are Descendants of Persons Enslaved in the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sept. 30, 2020\u003c/strong>: Gov. Gavin Newsom signs AB 3121.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1311432334743273472"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Feb. 1, 2021:\u003c/strong> Senate President Pro Tempore Toni G. Atkins (D-San Diego) appoints Sen. Steven Bradford (D-Gardena) and San Diego City Council member Monica Montgomery Steppe to the task force. Atkins highlights Bradford’s work as chair of the California Legislative Black Caucus and the Committee on Public Safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>May 7, 2021: \u003c/strong>Gov. Newsom announces his appointments to the task force: Dr. Cheryl Grills, Lisa Holder, Donald K. Tamaki, Rev. Amos C. Brown and Dr. Jovan Scott Lewis. “California is leading the nation, in a bipartisan way, on the issue of reparations and racial justice, which is a discussion that is long overdue and deserves our utmost attention,” Newsom said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2021/05/07/governor-newsom-announces-appointments-to-first-in-the-nation-task-force-to-study-reparations-for-african-americans/\">press release\u003c/a>. Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon (D-Lakewood) appoints Kamilah Moore and Assemblymember Reginald Jones-Sawyer (D-Los Angeles).\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/TT_KXUR-zls'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/TT_KXUR-zls'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>June 1, 2021: \u003c/strong>The task force meets for the first time. “Your task is to determine the depth of the harm and the ways in which we are to repair that harm,” Sec. of State Weber \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11876194/first-in-the-us-californias-task-force-on-reparations-looks-at-harms-of-slavery\">told task force members\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>July 9, 2021: \u003c/strong>At the second task force meeting, members discussed the importance of community engagement and communications strategy. Both Holder and Grills propose plans, and the members adopt a joint plan to serve as a guide for the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sept. 23-24, 2021: \u003c/strong>The task force has its first substantive meeting as the body hears from experts on national and international reparations efforts, slavery, political disenfranchisement, and the Great Migration when millions of Black Southerners left the rural South. Many settled in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11906054","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/RS53887_GettyImages-1248797994-qut-800x505.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sept. 24, 2021:\u003c/strong> William A. Darity Jr., the co-author of \u003cem>From Here to Equality, Reparations for Black Americans in the Twenty-First Century\u003c/em>, published an \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/24/business/reparations-wealth-gap.html\">article\u003c/a> in \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> on the racial wealth gap. Darity is one of the task force’s economic consultants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Oct. 12-13, 2021: \u003c/strong>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101886031/california-reparations-task-force-holds-latest-hearings-on-discrimination-in-housing-education-and-more\">task force heard from experts on housing\u003c/a>, education, environmental racism, banking and the racial wealth gap. The task force members began discussing eligibility. Dr. William Spriggs, a professor at Howard University, and Dr. Thomas Craemer, an associate professor in the Department of Public Policy at the University of Connecticut, provided testimony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craemer testified about the wealth gap and lost wages due to slavery, and Spriggs’ testimony focused on labor. Spriggs and Craemer were part of a team of economic experts working with the task force. Spriggs, 68, died earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11897977","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/College-Avenue-Apartment-complex.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dec. 7-8, 2021: \u003c/strong>The task force heard from a series of experts on infrastructure, economics, homelessness and entertainment. Members also discussed the racist and xenophobic remarks posted in the online chat. A collaboration with UCLA’s Ralph J. Bunche Center for African American Studies to create reparations listening sessions throughout the state was approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jan. 27-28, 2022: \u003c/strong>The task force listened to witnesses on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11903718/from-credit-scores-to-job-applications-californias-reparations-task-force-looks-to-algorithms\">discrimination in technology\u003c/a>, public health, mental health and physical health. The members had a robust discussion on eligibility. Weber provided expert testimony.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/ttDyjWSBTTk'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/ttDyjWSBTTk'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Feb. 23-24, 2022: \u003c/strong>The task force discussed past and current reparations efforts. Erwin Chemerinsky, the dean of the UC Berkeley School of Law, testified on the legal implications of Proposition 209, which prohibits the use of race, ethnicity or sex as criteria in public employment, public contracting and public education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Kaycea Campbell, professor of economics at Pierce College, along with Craemer, Darity and Spriggs, were unanimously approved as economic consultants by task force members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>February marked the 80th year since people of Japanese descent, many of them Americans, were incarcerated during World War II. KQED’s Annelise Finney wrote about the incarceration of Tamaki’s parents and how the Civil Rights Movement inspired organizing for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11906015/how-japanese-americans-in-the-bay-area-are-carrying-forward-the-legacy-of-reparations\">Japanese reparations\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/-0YLFtziiPk'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/-0YLFtziiPk'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 29-30, 2022: \u003c/strong>The task force discussed the criminal legal system, anti-Black hate crimes, the history of policing and the war on drugs. It also heard from a panel on genealogy and eligibility. The body voted in favor of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11909471/unpacking-reparations-eligibility-in-california\">lineage-based\u003c/a> reparations model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11944986","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS63478_005_KQED_AlisonFordBerkeley_03022023-qut-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>April 13-14, 2022: \u003c/strong>The task force held the first in-person meeting at the Third Street Baptist Church in San Francisco, where Brown is the senior pastor. The meeting focused on educational institutions as well as updates on community engagement and strategic communications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>June 1, 2022:\u003c/strong> The task force published an \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ab3121/reports\">interim report\u003c/a>, which examined “the compounding harms experienced by African Americans as a result of slavery and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11942302/californias-legislature-has-roots-in-slavery-are-lawmakers-ready-to-confront-that\">its lingering effects on American society today\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sept. 23-24, 2022: \u003c/strong>The task force meeting in Los Angeles focused on examples of domestic and international reparations models and the principles for effective reparations based on human rights law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dec. 14-15, 2022: \u003c/strong>The task force met in Oakland to go over a draft of the final recommendations. It heard from local reparations efforts in different cities and counties across California and also re-examined the scope of work for the communications firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11943263","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1317879072-1020x665.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jan. 27-28, 2023: \u003c/strong>The task force met in San Diego. The members heard from experts on tax law, as well as local reparations efforts in San Francisco, Berkeley and Sacramento. Discussions on recommendations for changing laws and what an apology from the state might look like continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Feb. 21, 2023:\u003c/strong> “The Reasons for Reparations,” the first episode of KQED’s five-part YouTube series on reparations, is published.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/vnwBMVDCx_M'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/vnwBMVDCx_M'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 3-4, 2023: \u003c/strong>Much of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11945690/californias-reparations-task-force-oks-method-to-calculate-lost-wealth-whats-next\">task force\u003c/a> meeting in Sacramento served as an update from advisory committees on communications and formal apologies. The members listened to a panel on implementation plans and approved the concept for a California Freedmen’s Affairs office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>March 29-30, 2023: \u003c/strong>The task force met in Sacramento again. Brown attended the meeting from Ghana as part of Vice President Kamala Harris’ delegation. The members received the final calculations from the economic experts.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1508832379971915785"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>May 6, 2023: \u003c/strong>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11948385/californias-making-a-plan-for-reparations-but-will-anyone-hear-about-it\">task force held its last substantive meeting\u003c/a> in Oakland. Though more procedural in content, the audience interaction was contentious and two people were escorted out for disturbing the meeting. The draft of the final report and recommendations were approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>June 29, 2023: \u003c/strong>The final task force meeting will be held in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11954129/how-californias-reparations-task-force-reached-its-final-proposal","authors":["11626"],"categories":["news_31795","news_8"],"tags":["news_30345","news_26650","news_30652","news_4750","news_27626","news_16","news_4691","news_6431","news_2267","news_2997","news_61","news_2923"],"featImg":"news_11954143","label":"news"},"news_11889127":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11889127","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11889127","score":null,"sort":[1632578427000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"sf-human-rights-group-pushes-liberia-to-prosecute-former-military-commander-found-liable-for-1990-massacre","title":"SF Human Rights Group Pushes Liberia to Prosecute Former Military Commander for 1990 Massacre","publishDate":1632578427,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>On the heels of what's being described as a historic legal decision, a San Francisco-based human rights organization is calling on the Liberian government to hold accountable a former military commander, who led one of the deadliest massacres in that country's first civil war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the Center for Justice and Accountability, or CJA, won a federal lawsuit against Moses W. Thomas, who is believed to have led an attack on a church in Monrovia in July 1990, that killed approximately 600 unarmed adults and children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Nushin Sarkarati, attorney with the Center for Justice and Accountability\"]'The victims aren't forgetting. They lost their mothers, their children, their loved ones. It's very important for them that these perpetrators are held accountable for what they did to Liberia.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas, at the time, commanded a Liberian government military unit under then-President Samuel Doe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than three years after the center filed the suit on behalf of four survivors of the church massacre, \u003ca href=\"http://cja.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Jane-v.-Thomas-Order-on-Summary-Judgment.9.15.2021.pdf\">a federal judge in Philadelphia ruled that Thomas is liable under U.S. law\u003c/a> for participating in war crimes, crimes against humanity, extrajudicial killings and torture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Word of the verdict brought some relief to the four plaintiffs, according to one of their lawyers, Nushin Sarkarati, a senior staff attorney at the CJA. But, she said, they are not giving up their decades-long battle to get justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The victims aren't forgetting,\" Sarkarati said. \"They lost their mothers, their children, their loved ones. It's very important for them that these perpetrators are held accountable for what they did to Liberia.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The four plaintiffs, who live in Liberia, remain anonymous due to fear of retaliation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling has reverberated among some members of the Bay Area's small Liberian community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The decision to hold Moses Thomas liable for crimes against humanity restores our hopes that justice delayed is not denied,\" said Lovetta Tugbeh, director of the Pleasant Hill-based Coalition for Justice in Liberia. Some of the group's members are survivors of the church massacre, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are calling upon the government of Liberia to muster the courage to ensure justice will be served for war crimes,\" Tugbeh said\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The church massacre took place during Liberia's first civil war, a seven-year conflict that started in 1989 and is believed to have led to the deaths of some 200,000 people by the time the fighting ended in 1997. Just two years later, in 1999, the country erupted into a second civil war that lasted until 2003.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the plaintiffs in the lawsuit against Thomas say they witnessed their relatives killed during the church massacre and were forced to hide under dead bodies to survive. One was shot in the leg. Another was stabbed in the arm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case marks the first U.S. lawsuit aimed at holding a Liberian government forces commander responsible for serious violations of international law during the country's first civil war, according to the CJA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11649309/s-f-organization-sues-man-in-u-s-court-for-allegedly-leading-massacre-in-liberia\">the lawsuit was originally filed in 2018\u003c/a>, Thomas was living in suburban Philadelphia. A year later, he fled the U.S. and is believed to be back in Liberia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that he's back home, some 30 years later, it's long past time for Liberia to bring justice to the survivors, Sarkarati said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They have a duty under international law to provide accountability,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CJA is pushing for Liberia to set up a special tribunal to adjudicate the church massacre incident and other civil war-era atrocities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]But the fact that Thomas returned home shows he believes he will be safe there, Sarkarati said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at the Liberian embassy in Washington, D.C., did not respond to a request for comment about the judge's decision and whether the country planned to further investigate or prosecute the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A hearing will be held in the coming months to determine how much Thomas owes the survivors, with the possibility he could be ordered to pay them millions of dollars in compensatory and punitive damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is hard to put a number behind these types of atrocities,\" Sarkarati said. \"The victims are not pursuing these cases for the award amount. It's really about the recognition of liability and identifying who's responsible for these harms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas has 30 days to appeal the ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"human-rights\"]His lawyer, Nixon Teah Kannah, who is based in Philadelphia, did not respond to phone and email requests for comment. \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/africa-religion-lawsuits-united-states-philadelphia-7263c53b3fb52be60688a9ae62b1c944\">Kannah told The Associated Press that he and his client \"accept the decision but we don't agree with it.\"\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas could not be reached for comment either, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11649309/s-f-organization-sues-man-in-u-s-court-for-allegedly-leading-massacre-in-liberia\">but in an interview with KQED in 2018\u003c/a>, he said he \"disputes the allegations 1,000 percent.\" He called the claims \"nonsense\" and said while he was in Liberia at the time of the massacre and was a member of the Liberian military, he was not at the church and knows no details about the attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His legal defense also argued that the suit was filed too long after the church assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court disagreed. U.S. District Judge Petrese Tucker sided with the CJA's argument that Thomas commanded the unit that slaughtered hundreds of innocent civilians at the church.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attack took place during a rebellion led by Charles Taylor, who went on to become Liberia's president in 1997 and was later convicted of war crimes in neighboring Sierra Leone and sentenced to 50 years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As violence intensified during Liberia's first civil war, civilians flooded humanitarian aid centers. The Red Cross and a network of churches set up shelters in the country to house thousands of displaced people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of them were members of the Mano and Gio Tribes, perceived to be loyal to Taylor and against President Doe, who was a member of the majority Krahn Tribe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge agreed with the CJA's argument that Thomas knew the church was a shelter for civilians and told his soldiers to kill them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit also alleges that some women were raped before they were murdered, and that soldiers first opened fire on the group before using machetes to attack many of those who were injured or hiding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Correction\u003c/strong>: \u003c/em>\u003cem>This story originally stated that the four plaintiffs live in the U.S. They live in Liberia. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The move comes after the Center for Justice and Accountability won a federal suit last week against the man, on behalf of four survivors of the attack.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1632771776,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":34,"wordCount":1075},"headData":{"title":"SF Human Rights Group Pushes Liberia to Prosecute Former Military Commander for 1990 Massacre | KQED","description":"The move comes after the Center for Justice and Accountability won a federal suit last week against the man, on behalf of four survivors of the attack.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11889127 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11889127","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/09/25/sf-human-rights-group-pushes-liberia-to-prosecute-former-military-commander-found-liable-for-1990-massacre/","disqusTitle":"SF Human Rights Group Pushes Liberia to Prosecute Former Military Commander for 1990 Massacre","subhead":"The Center for Justice and Accountability has worked for years to bring justice for the massacre's survivors. ","path":"/news/11889127/sf-human-rights-group-pushes-liberia-to-prosecute-former-military-commander-found-liable-for-1990-massacre","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On the heels of what's being described as a historic legal decision, a San Francisco-based human rights organization is calling on the Liberian government to hold accountable a former military commander, who led one of the deadliest massacres in that country's first civil war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the Center for Justice and Accountability, or CJA, won a federal lawsuit against Moses W. Thomas, who is believed to have led an attack on a church in Monrovia in July 1990, that killed approximately 600 unarmed adults and children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'The victims aren't forgetting. They lost their mothers, their children, their loved ones. It's very important for them that these perpetrators are held accountable for what they did to Liberia.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Nushin Sarkarati, attorney with the Center for Justice and Accountability","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas, at the time, commanded a Liberian government military unit under then-President Samuel Doe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than three years after the center filed the suit on behalf of four survivors of the church massacre, \u003ca href=\"http://cja.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Jane-v.-Thomas-Order-on-Summary-Judgment.9.15.2021.pdf\">a federal judge in Philadelphia ruled that Thomas is liable under U.S. law\u003c/a> for participating in war crimes, crimes against humanity, extrajudicial killings and torture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Word of the verdict brought some relief to the four plaintiffs, according to one of their lawyers, Nushin Sarkarati, a senior staff attorney at the CJA. But, she said, they are not giving up their decades-long battle to get justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The victims aren't forgetting,\" Sarkarati said. \"They lost their mothers, their children, their loved ones. It's very important for them that these perpetrators are held accountable for what they did to Liberia.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The four plaintiffs, who live in Liberia, remain anonymous due to fear of retaliation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling has reverberated among some members of the Bay Area's small Liberian community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The decision to hold Moses Thomas liable for crimes against humanity restores our hopes that justice delayed is not denied,\" said Lovetta Tugbeh, director of the Pleasant Hill-based Coalition for Justice in Liberia. Some of the group's members are survivors of the church massacre, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are calling upon the government of Liberia to muster the courage to ensure justice will be served for war crimes,\" Tugbeh said\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The church massacre took place during Liberia's first civil war, a seven-year conflict that started in 1989 and is believed to have led to the deaths of some 200,000 people by the time the fighting ended in 1997. Just two years later, in 1999, the country erupted into a second civil war that lasted until 2003.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the plaintiffs in the lawsuit against Thomas say they witnessed their relatives killed during the church massacre and were forced to hide under dead bodies to survive. One was shot in the leg. Another was stabbed in the arm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case marks the first U.S. lawsuit aimed at holding a Liberian government forces commander responsible for serious violations of international law during the country's first civil war, according to the CJA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11649309/s-f-organization-sues-man-in-u-s-court-for-allegedly-leading-massacre-in-liberia\">the lawsuit was originally filed in 2018\u003c/a>, Thomas was living in suburban Philadelphia. A year later, he fled the U.S. and is believed to be back in Liberia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that he's back home, some 30 years later, it's long past time for Liberia to bring justice to the survivors, Sarkarati said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They have a duty under international law to provide accountability,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CJA is pushing for Liberia to set up a special tribunal to adjudicate the church massacre incident and other civil war-era atrocities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But the fact that Thomas returned home shows he believes he will be safe there, Sarkarati said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at the Liberian embassy in Washington, D.C., did not respond to a request for comment about the judge's decision and whether the country planned to further investigate or prosecute the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A hearing will be held in the coming months to determine how much Thomas owes the survivors, with the possibility he could be ordered to pay them millions of dollars in compensatory and punitive damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is hard to put a number behind these types of atrocities,\" Sarkarati said. \"The victims are not pursuing these cases for the award amount. It's really about the recognition of liability and identifying who's responsible for these harms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas has 30 days to appeal the ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"human-rights"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>His lawyer, Nixon Teah Kannah, who is based in Philadelphia, did not respond to phone and email requests for comment. \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/africa-religion-lawsuits-united-states-philadelphia-7263c53b3fb52be60688a9ae62b1c944\">Kannah told The Associated Press that he and his client \"accept the decision but we don't agree with it.\"\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas could not be reached for comment either, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11649309/s-f-organization-sues-man-in-u-s-court-for-allegedly-leading-massacre-in-liberia\">but in an interview with KQED in 2018\u003c/a>, he said he \"disputes the allegations 1,000 percent.\" He called the claims \"nonsense\" and said while he was in Liberia at the time of the massacre and was a member of the Liberian military, he was not at the church and knows no details about the attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His legal defense also argued that the suit was filed too long after the church assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court disagreed. U.S. District Judge Petrese Tucker sided with the CJA's argument that Thomas commanded the unit that slaughtered hundreds of innocent civilians at the church.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attack took place during a rebellion led by Charles Taylor, who went on to become Liberia's president in 1997 and was later convicted of war crimes in neighboring Sierra Leone and sentenced to 50 years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As violence intensified during Liberia's first civil war, civilians flooded humanitarian aid centers. The Red Cross and a network of churches set up shelters in the country to house thousands of displaced people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of them were members of the Mano and Gio Tribes, perceived to be loyal to Taylor and against President Doe, who was a member of the majority Krahn Tribe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge agreed with the CJA's argument that Thomas knew the church was a shelter for civilians and told his soldiers to kill them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit also alleges that some women were raped before they were murdered, and that soldiers first opened fire on the group before using machetes to attack many of those who were injured or hiding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Correction\u003c/strong>: \u003c/em>\u003cem>This story originally stated that the four plaintiffs live in the U.S. They live in Liberia. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11889127/sf-human-rights-group-pushes-liberia-to-prosecute-former-military-commander-found-liable-for-1990-massacre","authors":["258"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_4691","news_29946"],"featImg":"news_11649539","label":"news"},"news_11868649":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11868649","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11868649","score":null,"sort":[1617998165000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"pelosi-condemns-brutal-sentencing-of-aid-worker-with-bay-area-ties-by-saudi-authorities","title":"Pelosi Condemns Saudi Authorities for ‘Brutal Sentencing’ of Aid Worker With Bay Area Ties","publishDate":1617998165,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi this week condemned the Saudi Arabian government for sentencing an outspoken aid worker to 20 years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abdulrahman al-Sadhan, 37, a graduate of Notre Dame de Namur University in Belmont, had been working in Riyadh for the Red Crescent Society, a humanitarian group. While there, he frequently commented on human rights abuses and social justice issues, expressing views critical of the government through an anonymous Twitter account that drew thousands of followers, according his sister, Areej al-Sadhan, an American citizen who lives in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"House Speaker Nancy Pelosi\"]'This act continues Saudi Arabia’s profoundly disturbing assault on the freedom of expression and its pattern of human rights abuses, which must be condemned by all freedom-loving people worldwide.'[/pullquote]Abdulrahman, who is not a U.S. citizen, was first detained by Saudi authorities three years ago without a warrant or charges against him, Areej said. On Monday, she learned he had been sentenced by an anti-terrorism court to the lengthy prison term, and a subsequent two-decade travel ban. It remains unclear what he was convicted of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Areej said her family intends to appeal her brother's sentence within the allowed 30-day period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The brutal sentencing of humanitarian aid worker Abdulrahman al-Sadhan, which follows his years-long disappearance and imprisonment without trial, is a grave and appalling injustice,\" Pelosi \u003ca href=\"https://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/4621-1\">said in a statement\u003c/a> Tuesday. \"This act continues Saudi Arabia’s profoundly disturbing assault on the freedom of expression and its pattern of human rights abuses, which must be condemned by all freedom-loving people worldwide.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added, \"Congress will continue to monitor this case closely throughout any appeals process, as well as any other human rights abuse in Saudi Arabia. Riyadh needs to know that the world is watching its disturbing actions and that we will hold it accountable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SpeakerPelosi/status/1379527700713517056\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi's office and U.S. State Department officials contacted the family on Tuesday, offering their support, Areej said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[It] was very shocking and devastating to all of my family,\" she said of her brother's sentencing. \"I just didn't even know how to break the details or the news to my mom. It took me like half the day until I was able to actually tell her. And she just started crying.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi, she said, has been closely following Abdulrahman's case for several years and providing the family with any available updates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Me and my family are deeply grateful for the speaker of the House, her standing for human rights and for especially supporting my family through this very, very difficult time,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.state.gov/the-sentencing-of-saudi-humanitarian-aid-worker-abdulrahman-al-sadhan/\">separate statement\u003c/a> Tuesday, the State Department said it was \"concerned by reports\" of Abdulrahman's sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As we have said to Saudi officials at all levels, freedom of expression should never be a punishable offense,\" said Ned Price, a State Department spokesperson. \"We will continue to elevate the role of human rights in our relationship with Saudi Arabia and encourage legal reforms that respect the human rights of all individuals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/StateDeptSpox/status/1379391695184363525\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That official response marks a decidedly different tone from the one taken by the Trump administration, which maintained a particularly friendly relationship with the Saudi government, and largely turned a blind eye to alleged human rights abuses — including, most notoriously, the brutal murder of Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi, who is widely believed to have been killed by Saudi government agents \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/26/us/politics/jamal-khashoggi-killing-cia-report.html\">at the behest of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman\u003c/a>, the kingdom's de facto ruler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under his command, Saudi Arabia has carried out a sweeping crackdown on critics and dissenters, arresting scores of activists, journalists, clerics and even royal family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration has already taken a notably tougher though cautiously diplomatic stance toward Saudi Arabia, which remains a strategic U.S. ally, with President Biden vowing to press its government on human rights issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Areej al-Sadhan, the administration's immediate response to her brother's imprisonment signals a major step toward improving human rights and \"holding U.S. allies to the same values that we have here in the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've been following Saudi human rights for a while since my brother's disappearance, and it's been worsening over the past few years, more than any time before,\" she said. \"And what is really terrifying is that without real consequences to what happened to Khashoggi, cases of disappearance and torture have been increasing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Areej said she has noticed a particular uptick in the frequency of harsh sentences given to social justice advocates like her brother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/DAWNmenaorg/status/1379145931162009601\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really terrifying what these human rights activists are facing in Saudi Arabia,\" she said. \"And on a daily basis, we hear new cases of people being disappeared and imprisoned just for simply tweeting their opinions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That threat, she added, extends to Saudi nationals who have fled the kingdom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My family, for example, and other dissidents and other activists are living in danger every day because they could be targeted, they could be kidnapped,\" Areej said. \"We're living under a lot of intimidation and harassment from basically online trolls — threats of murder, threats of intimidation to try to silence us. So it is really scary, just that this is happening in the 21st century, to be honest.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite sharing his views through an anonymous Twitter account, Abdulrahman was identified by government authorities \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-08-19/twitter-security-breach-blamed-for-saudi-dissident-arrests?sref=p1whY86y\">after a 2015 internal security breach at Twitter\u003c/a>, Areej said. That's when several Twitter employees, acting as spies for the Saudi government, allegedly accessed more than 6,000 accounts, which authorities have purportedly used to harass or arrest dissidents, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/united-states-v-ahmad-abouammo\">lawsuit filed by the U.S Justice Department\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter, Areej said, needs to take more responsibility for the way its platform is being abused by autocratic regimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think Twitter is not doing enough. It's actually not giving attention to these cases,\" she said. \"Twitter, unfortunately, is becoming a tool of oppression in countries like Saudi Arabia. The government is trying every possible way to use Twitter to track people, to trap them and to imprison them, torture them, and in some cases, kill them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"U.S. officials denounced the Saudi government for sentencing Abdulrahman al-Sadhan, an aid worker who studied in the Bay Area, to 20 years in prison for criticizing the government on Twitter.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1618110402,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":1058},"headData":{"title":"Pelosi Condemns Saudi Authorities for ‘Brutal Sentencing’ of Aid Worker With Bay Area Ties | KQED","description":"U.S. officials denounced the Saudi government for sentencing Abdulrahman al-Sadhan, an aid worker who studied in the Bay Area, to 20 years in prison for criticizing the government on Twitter.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11868649 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11868649","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/04/09/pelosi-condemns-brutal-sentencing-of-aid-worker-with-bay-area-ties-by-saudi-authorities/","disqusTitle":"Pelosi Condemns Saudi Authorities for ‘Brutal Sentencing’ of Aid Worker With Bay Area Ties","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2021/04/ThorsenSaudiSentencing20210407.mp3","path":"/news/11868649/pelosi-condemns-brutal-sentencing-of-aid-worker-with-bay-area-ties-by-saudi-authorities","audioDuration":55000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi this week condemned the Saudi Arabian government for sentencing an outspoken aid worker to 20 years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abdulrahman al-Sadhan, 37, a graduate of Notre Dame de Namur University in Belmont, had been working in Riyadh for the Red Crescent Society, a humanitarian group. While there, he frequently commented on human rights abuses and social justice issues, expressing views critical of the government through an anonymous Twitter account that drew thousands of followers, according his sister, Areej al-Sadhan, an American citizen who lives in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'This act continues Saudi Arabia’s profoundly disturbing assault on the freedom of expression and its pattern of human rights abuses, which must be condemned by all freedom-loving people worldwide.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"House Speaker Nancy Pelosi","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Abdulrahman, who is not a U.S. citizen, was first detained by Saudi authorities three years ago without a warrant or charges against him, Areej said. On Monday, she learned he had been sentenced by an anti-terrorism court to the lengthy prison term, and a subsequent two-decade travel ban. It remains unclear what he was convicted of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Areej said her family intends to appeal her brother's sentence within the allowed 30-day period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The brutal sentencing of humanitarian aid worker Abdulrahman al-Sadhan, which follows his years-long disappearance and imprisonment without trial, is a grave and appalling injustice,\" Pelosi \u003ca href=\"https://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/4621-1\">said in a statement\u003c/a> Tuesday. \"This act continues Saudi Arabia’s profoundly disturbing assault on the freedom of expression and its pattern of human rights abuses, which must be condemned by all freedom-loving people worldwide.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added, \"Congress will continue to monitor this case closely throughout any appeals process, as well as any other human rights abuse in Saudi Arabia. Riyadh needs to know that the world is watching its disturbing actions and that we will hold it accountable.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1379527700713517056"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Pelosi's office and U.S. State Department officials contacted the family on Tuesday, offering their support, Areej said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[It] was very shocking and devastating to all of my family,\" she said of her brother's sentencing. \"I just didn't even know how to break the details or the news to my mom. It took me like half the day until I was able to actually tell her. And she just started crying.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi, she said, has been closely following Abdulrahman's case for several years and providing the family with any available updates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Me and my family are deeply grateful for the speaker of the House, her standing for human rights and for especially supporting my family through this very, very difficult time,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.state.gov/the-sentencing-of-saudi-humanitarian-aid-worker-abdulrahman-al-sadhan/\">separate statement\u003c/a> Tuesday, the State Department said it was \"concerned by reports\" of Abdulrahman's sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As we have said to Saudi officials at all levels, freedom of expression should never be a punishable offense,\" said Ned Price, a State Department spokesperson. \"We will continue to elevate the role of human rights in our relationship with Saudi Arabia and encourage legal reforms that respect the human rights of all individuals.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1379391695184363525"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>That official response marks a decidedly different tone from the one taken by the Trump administration, which maintained a particularly friendly relationship with the Saudi government, and largely turned a blind eye to alleged human rights abuses — including, most notoriously, the brutal murder of Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi, who is widely believed to have been killed by Saudi government agents \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/26/us/politics/jamal-khashoggi-killing-cia-report.html\">at the behest of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman\u003c/a>, the kingdom's de facto ruler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under his command, Saudi Arabia has carried out a sweeping crackdown on critics and dissenters, arresting scores of activists, journalists, clerics and even royal family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration has already taken a notably tougher though cautiously diplomatic stance toward Saudi Arabia, which remains a strategic U.S. ally, with President Biden vowing to press its government on human rights issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Areej al-Sadhan, the administration's immediate response to her brother's imprisonment signals a major step toward improving human rights and \"holding U.S. allies to the same values that we have here in the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've been following Saudi human rights for a while since my brother's disappearance, and it's been worsening over the past few years, more than any time before,\" she said. \"And what is really terrifying is that without real consequences to what happened to Khashoggi, cases of disappearance and torture have been increasing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Areej said she has noticed a particular uptick in the frequency of harsh sentences given to social justice advocates like her brother.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1379145931162009601"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"It's really terrifying what these human rights activists are facing in Saudi Arabia,\" she said. \"And on a daily basis, we hear new cases of people being disappeared and imprisoned just for simply tweeting their opinions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That threat, she added, extends to Saudi nationals who have fled the kingdom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My family, for example, and other dissidents and other activists are living in danger every day because they could be targeted, they could be kidnapped,\" Areej said. \"We're living under a lot of intimidation and harassment from basically online trolls — threats of murder, threats of intimidation to try to silence us. So it is really scary, just that this is happening in the 21st century, to be honest.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite sharing his views through an anonymous Twitter account, Abdulrahman was identified by government authorities \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-08-19/twitter-security-breach-blamed-for-saudi-dissident-arrests?sref=p1whY86y\">after a 2015 internal security breach at Twitter\u003c/a>, Areej said. That's when several Twitter employees, acting as spies for the Saudi government, allegedly accessed more than 6,000 accounts, which authorities have purportedly used to harass or arrest dissidents, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/united-states-v-ahmad-abouammo\">lawsuit filed by the U.S Justice Department\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter, Areej said, needs to take more responsibility for the way its platform is being abused by autocratic regimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think Twitter is not doing enough. It's actually not giving attention to these cases,\" she said. \"Twitter, unfortunately, is becoming a tool of oppression in countries like Saudi Arabia. The government is trying every possible way to use Twitter to track people, to trap them and to imprison them, torture them, and in some cases, kill them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11868649/pelosi-condemns-brutal-sentencing-of-aid-worker-with-bay-area-ties-by-saudi-authorities","authors":["1263","246"],"categories":["news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_29335","news_4691","news_177","news_23749","news_346"],"featImg":"news_11868828","label":"news"},"news_11842951":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11842951","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11842951","score":null,"sort":[1603285222000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"bay-area-uighurs-respond-to-investigation-of-goods-linked-to-forced-labor-in-china","title":"Bay Area Uighurs Respond to Investigation of Goods Linked to Forced Labor in China","publishDate":1603285222,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A shipment of women’s gloves at a California port has been traced to a factory that uses the forced labor of people caught up in a brutal crackdown on ethnic minorities in China, U.S. authorities said last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Customs and Border Protection said the shipment of 1,900 pairs of gloves will be held at the Port of Los Angeles/Long Beach unless the American company that was seeking to import the material can prove it wasn’t made with forced labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overland, a retailer based in Fairfield, Iowa, was seeking to import the gloves and says it has provided proof to U.S. Customs that the goods were not made with forced labor and should be released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customs officials said the gloves were made by the Yili Zhuowan Garment Manufacturing Company in Xinjiang, a region of northwestern China where the government has imprisoned more than 1 million Uighurs and other mostly Muslim minorities as part of an ethnic assimilation campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/forced-labor-global-trade-china-archive-race-and-ethnicity-0a2b64d4b2dfee8dc6be8d402a96ecbe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Trump administration identified Yili\u003c/a> as one of several companies suspected of forcing people into the equivalent of modern-day slavery and said it would be prohibited from importing goods into the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration, which has clashed with China on a range of issues including trade and the coronavirus outbreak, has also increased enforcement of a U.S. law that bans the importation of goods made with forced labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the law, the importer generally has three months to submit proof that the goods are not tainted. If not, the goods are seized and typically destroyed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overland, which specializes in outerwear, said an independent inspection company in China evaluated conditions at the facility in Xinjiang and determined there were no abusive conditions, said Linda Vivier, director of inventory at the family-owned company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Obviously, Overland wants to make sure everybody is safe and well taken care of, and that’s the reason we have this third-party inspection company that can go to each factory and make sure that everybody is being treated well and fairly and that we are in compliance,” Vivier said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their report has been submitted to Customs and Border Protection (CBP). They are awaiting a response and hope to retrieve the gloves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For some Bay Area Uighurs, the recent news is a step in the right direction, but it still leaves many hoping for more awareness and action from state and national officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Most of the people in the Bay Area don't know\" about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/30/world/asia/china-xinjiang-muslims-labor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">plight of Uighurs in China\u003c/a>, said Anna, who requested that her real name be withheld for fear of retribution against her family, who still live in Xinjiang. \"If I meet anyone, including my neighbors, they don't know.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anna has sporadic contact with her family, and said she can't call them, because even that could get them sent to work camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really hard not knowing if they are OK,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Uighur population is small, comprised of roughly 100 families. Another Uighur, Alim, who also requested that his name be withheld, has been in the Bay Area for 20 years, and said he hasn't spoken to his family for at least three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's been working to educate others about what is happening in what he called \"Nazi-style camps\" in China, where Uighurs are imprisoned for anything from \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51520622\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">having a beard to browsing the Internet\u003c/a>. Alim said China exploits cheap labor, including that of people incarcerated in work camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's how it works in China, and prison labor is the cheapest,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alim acknowledged that it's hard to track where a product comes from in terms of sourcing, but said, \"As an American, let's demand it is not made with slave labor.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other labor and human rights groups say it’s impossible to conduct legitimate inspections in Xinjiang — called East Turkestan by many Uighurs — because of the oppressive conditions there. The Chinese Communist Party has an intensive surveillance network as part of its campaign to force ethnically distinct minorities to assimilate into the dominant culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. officials say it’s up to companies doing business in the United States to ensure their supply chains are free of material made under coercive conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“CBP will not tolerate modern slavery in U.S. commerce,” Brenda Smith, executive assistant commissioner of the agency’s Office of Trade, said in a statement announcing the detention of the glove shipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bipartisan bill that would declare that all goods manufactured in Xinjiang are the product of forced labor — and therefore banned from the country — passed overwhelmingly last month in the House of Representatives. If enacted, it could have significant effects on commerce since the region is a major source of cotton and other goods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>China has denied widespread and consistent reports of abuse and mistreatment of the Uighurs and other minorities, defending the campaign as an effort to crackdown on extremism and claiming the detention camps are for vocational and Chinese language training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Lakshmi Sarah and \u003c/em>\u003cem>Associated Press writer Martha Mendoza in Santa Cruz, California, contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"'As an American, let's demand it is not made with slave labor,' said one Bay Area who is part of the Bay Area Uighur community.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1603328796,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":876},"headData":{"title":"Bay Area Uighurs Respond to Investigation of Goods Linked to Forced Labor in China | KQED","description":"'As an American, let's demand it is not made with slave labor,' said one Bay Area who is part of the Bay Area Uighur community.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11842951 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11842951","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/10/21/bay-area-uighurs-respond-to-investigation-of-goods-linked-to-forced-labor-in-china/","disqusTitle":"Bay Area Uighurs Respond to Investigation of Goods Linked to Forced Labor in China","nprByline":"Ben Fox \u003cbr> Associated Press","path":"/news/11842951/bay-area-uighurs-respond-to-investigation-of-goods-linked-to-forced-labor-in-china","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A shipment of women’s gloves at a California port has been traced to a factory that uses the forced labor of people caught up in a brutal crackdown on ethnic minorities in China, U.S. authorities said last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Customs and Border Protection said the shipment of 1,900 pairs of gloves will be held at the Port of Los Angeles/Long Beach unless the American company that was seeking to import the material can prove it wasn’t made with forced labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overland, a retailer based in Fairfield, Iowa, was seeking to import the gloves and says it has provided proof to U.S. Customs that the goods were not made with forced labor and should be released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customs officials said the gloves were made by the Yili Zhuowan Garment Manufacturing Company in Xinjiang, a region of northwestern China where the government has imprisoned more than 1 million Uighurs and other mostly Muslim minorities as part of an ethnic assimilation campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/forced-labor-global-trade-china-archive-race-and-ethnicity-0a2b64d4b2dfee8dc6be8d402a96ecbe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Trump administration identified Yili\u003c/a> as one of several companies suspected of forcing people into the equivalent of modern-day slavery and said it would be prohibited from importing goods into the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration, which has clashed with China on a range of issues including trade and the coronavirus outbreak, has also increased enforcement of a U.S. law that bans the importation of goods made with forced labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the law, the importer generally has three months to submit proof that the goods are not tainted. If not, the goods are seized and typically destroyed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overland, which specializes in outerwear, said an independent inspection company in China evaluated conditions at the facility in Xinjiang and determined there were no abusive conditions, said Linda Vivier, director of inventory at the family-owned company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Obviously, Overland wants to make sure everybody is safe and well taken care of, and that’s the reason we have this third-party inspection company that can go to each factory and make sure that everybody is being treated well and fairly and that we are in compliance,” Vivier said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their report has been submitted to Customs and Border Protection (CBP). They are awaiting a response and hope to retrieve the gloves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For some Bay Area Uighurs, the recent news is a step in the right direction, but it still leaves many hoping for more awareness and action from state and national officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Most of the people in the Bay Area don't know\" about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/30/world/asia/china-xinjiang-muslims-labor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">plight of Uighurs in China\u003c/a>, said Anna, who requested that her real name be withheld for fear of retribution against her family, who still live in Xinjiang. \"If I meet anyone, including my neighbors, they don't know.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anna has sporadic contact with her family, and said she can't call them, because even that could get them sent to work camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really hard not knowing if they are OK,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Uighur population is small, comprised of roughly 100 families. Another Uighur, Alim, who also requested that his name be withheld, has been in the Bay Area for 20 years, and said he hasn't spoken to his family for at least three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's been working to educate others about what is happening in what he called \"Nazi-style camps\" in China, where Uighurs are imprisoned for anything from \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51520622\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">having a beard to browsing the Internet\u003c/a>. Alim said China exploits cheap labor, including that of people incarcerated in work camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's how it works in China, and prison labor is the cheapest,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alim acknowledged that it's hard to track where a product comes from in terms of sourcing, but said, \"As an American, let's demand it is not made with slave labor.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other labor and human rights groups say it’s impossible to conduct legitimate inspections in Xinjiang — called East Turkestan by many Uighurs — because of the oppressive conditions there. The Chinese Communist Party has an intensive surveillance network as part of its campaign to force ethnically distinct minorities to assimilate into the dominant culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. officials say it’s up to companies doing business in the United States to ensure their supply chains are free of material made under coercive conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“CBP will not tolerate modern slavery in U.S. commerce,” Brenda Smith, executive assistant commissioner of the agency’s Office of Trade, said in a statement announcing the detention of the glove shipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bipartisan bill that would declare that all goods manufactured in Xinjiang are the product of forced labor — and therefore banned from the country — passed overwhelmingly last month in the House of Representatives. If enacted, it could have significant effects on commerce since the region is a major source of cotton and other goods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>China has denied widespread and consistent reports of abuse and mistreatment of the Uighurs and other minorities, defending the campaign as an effort to crackdown on extremism and claiming the detention camps are for vocational and Chinese language training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Lakshmi Sarah and \u003c/em>\u003cem>Associated Press writer Martha Mendoza in Santa Cruz, California, contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11842951/bay-area-uighurs-respond-to-investigation-of-goods-linked-to-forced-labor-in-china","authors":["byline_news_11842951"],"categories":["news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_1386","news_18378","news_28694","news_4691","news_28691","news_28692","news_28693"],"featImg":"news_11842955","label":"news"},"news_11801176":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11801176","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11801176","score":null,"sort":[1581549057000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-would-housing-as-a-human-right-look-like-in-california","title":"What Would 'Housing as a Human Right' Look Like in California?","publishDate":1581549057,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Activists with a group of women that took over a vacant house in Oakland want to make the protest chant, ‘housing is a human right’ a reality by changing the California constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group, Moms 4 Housing, is having preliminary conversations with East Bay Democratic Assemblyman Rob Bonta to introduce legislation that would “establish a fundamental human right to housing,” said Leah Simon-Weisberg, an attorney representing the group. Details about what exactly would be in the proposed legislation or when it would be introduced are still being worked out, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Dominique Walker, cofounder of Moms 4 Housing\"]'We believe that housing is a human right and we’re going to fight for that.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The phrase has recently been on the lips of housing justice activists and some local lawmakers, especially after Dominique Walker and other mothers facing homelessness in November occupied the West Oakland house, which is owned by a Southern California-based real estate investment firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe that housing is a human right and we’re going to fight for that,” said Walker, a founder of the group Moms 4 Housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rallying cry is both protest and petition in a bid to urge government leaders and corporations to address the widening equity gap in housing and provide for people forced to live in shelters, on the streets or in overcrowded homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What Does 'Housing as a Human Right' Mean?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Most advocates for tenants rights and homeless people believe housing is essential, much like food or water. “It has to begin with the recognition of what it takes to be a human being,” said Osha Neumann, an attorney with the East Bay Community Law Center and longtime defender of people experiencing homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If someone has a right to life, someone has a right to what is required to live that life,” Neumann said. “And housing, shelter is certainly one of those things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The United Nations identifies adequate housing as a fundamental human right, defining it as “the right to live somewhere in security, peace and dignity.” It further clarifies these rights to include security of tenure, adequate conditions, protection against forced evictions and access to affordable housing, according to the UN's \u003ca href=\"https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/cescr.aspx\">International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A right to adequate housing is not a requirement that states build free housing for the entire population, said Eric Tars, legal director at the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty. Rather, he said, it devotes resources and protective measures to prevent homelessness, discrimination and promote permanent stable housing. That could take the form of more public housing and vouchers, incentives to develop affordable housing, rent control and inclusionary zoning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What that looks like at the local level is a lot of things that our country is doing already, but it needs to be brought to a fuller scale,” Tars said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tars has spent most of his career researching housing and human rights law, and said it will take a bold move, like a legal right to housing, to address the country’s affordability crisis and growing homeless population. And time and political pressure is needed to shift housing policy at a local and national level toward a rights-based paradigm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"affordable-housing\"]“I'm hopeful that we're laying the rhetorical framework to envision housing as a right so that we can then build the political momentum to actually implement it,” Tars said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recognizing a legal or human right to housing could give advocates, tenants and people experiencing homelessness a tool to hold landlords legally responsible for spiking rents high or to sue cities that are not building sufficient affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But enforcing a right to housing would also be difficult given the high cost of affordable housing production, especially in a region as pricey as the San Francisco Bay Area. And it also runs contrary to America's longstanding capitalist approach to using housing and property as a market-influenced commodity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The right to housing in this society comes when you have the money,” Neumann said. “If you don't show them the money, you don't have a right to housing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Is This a New Idea?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Although it might seem like a new idea, the concept of housing as a human right was actually considered as federal policy in the aftermath of the Great Depression. In his 1944 State of the Union address, with the world still at war, President Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced a “Second Bill of Rights,” an effort to further address the rampant poverty and income inequality that still besieged millions of Americans. That included the right for every American, regardless of “station, race, or creed” to have “a decent home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XmXVCGMfkKI\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roosevelt made the case for these economic rights not just as a matter of fairness, but also one of national security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of these rights spell security,” said Roosevelt in his address. “America’s own rightful place in the world depends in large part upon how fully these and similar rights have been carried into practice for our citizens. For unless there is security here at home, there cannot be lasting peace in the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He recognized even back then that the national security and economic security were intimately integrated,” Tars said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed to lead the Commission on Human Rights and played a key role in drafting the adoption of the United Nations' 1948 \u003ca href=\"https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Universal Declaration of Human Rights\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the landmark \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/81st-congress/session-1/c81s1ch338.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1949 Housing Act\u003c/a>, part of President Harry S. Truman’s Fair Deal, the notion of housing as a right was framed only as a goal, not a mandate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing rights' policy discussions went dark for years during the Cold War when discussion of economic and social justice issues could get someone branded as a communist, said Tars. Later, during the civil rights movement, groups like the NAACP began using a universal human rights framework as a tool to fight Jim Crow racism, violence and segregation against African Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That's part of why we want to use the language of human rights and the human rights framework to talk about this,” Tars said. “These are our fellow human beings and everybody deserves to be able to live with dignity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Have Any Countries Adopted Right to Housing Policies?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>France, Scotland and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sahrc.org.za/home/21/files/Fact%20Sheet%20on%20the%20right%20to%20adequate%20housing.pdf\">South Africa\u003c/a> have all included a right to housing in their constitutions or enacted similar legislation. In 2003, \u003ca href=\"https://nlchp.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Great_Scot.pdf\">Scotland passed a comprehensive housing law\u003c/a> that mandated local governments to find permanent housing for all homeless individuals within 90 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A handful of small local governments in the U.S. have also adopted related measures, including Dane County in Wisconsin, where \u003ca href=\"http://www.forwardlookout.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/res292.clean-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a resolution\u003c/a> was passed in 2012 acknowledging a right to housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dane County Supervisor Heidi Wegleitner says the board has used this language to budget for homeless services, create an affordable housing fund and open the county’s first homeless navigation system. “If we don't say it in that language, if we don't frame it in that way, it really loses a sense of urgency,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Osha Neumann, attorney with the East Bay Law Center\"]'The right to housing in this society comes when you have the money. If you don't show them the money, you don't have a right to housing.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But right to housing laws in the U.S. are rare; some local governments have instead adopted a “right to shelter,” including Massachusetts, \u003ca href=\"https://wamu.org/story/17/12/27/weather-gets-frigid-d-c-guarantees-shelter-people-need/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Washington, D.C.\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.marketplace.org/2015/09/30/wealth-poverty/behind-new-yorks-right-shelter-policy/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New York\u003c/a>. Critics, however, say a right to shelter doesn’t go far enough and simply brings homeless people indoors to stay in temporary shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How Might it Work in California?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers are considering potential policies, including amending the state Constitution that would create a legally enforceable mandate to reduce the state’s massive unsheltered homeless population of more than 108,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the number one political and quality-of-life issue in our state, and yet everything we do is optional,” said Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg, co-chair of the Council of Regional Homeless Advisors, a 13-member task force appointed by Gov. Gavin Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://cheac.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Homeless-TF-Letter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a report\u003c/a> released last month, the task force urged the governor to consider legally obligating cities and counties to make progress toward housing their unsheltered residents or face a penalty. Steinberg said he personally believes that housing is a human right, but said the state will have to do something beyond a declaration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Symbolism is important. It can help drive the debate and it can help change the agenda,” he said. “But if it isn't accompanied by an actual law that makes it so, then housing might be a human right in California, but in name only.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, an effort led by Assemblywoman Autumn Burke, D-Inglewood, to adopt legislation that would mandate a right to housing for California children and families \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article239576043.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">died in committee \u003c/a>in January. Burke said she plans to reintroduce a similar bill by the end of this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their monthslong occupation of the West Oakland home, Moms 4 Housing activists effectively amplified the concept of housing as a human right, using it as a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11793704/west-oakland-housing-human-right-moms4housing\">moral argument\u003c/a> for why they should be allowed to live there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after being \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11795944/moms-4-housing-members-evicted-from-oakland-home-4-arrested\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">evicted\u003c/a> by heavily armed sheriff's deputies in January, the group announced it had reached an agreement with the property owner, Wedgewood Inc., to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/22/798392207/moms-4-housing-celebrate-win-in-battle-over-vacant-house\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">purchase the home\u003c/a> through a local land trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But members of the group argue that saving one house is not enough; they want to use the momentum they’ve built to start a larger movement, such as changing the state Constitution to include housing as a human right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A constitutional amendment would require approval from two-thirds of both legislative houses by June 25 to be placed on the November ballot. If approved by voters, California would make history as the first state to declare housing as a human right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In California, where the cost of housing squeezes residents, housing justice activists say housing as a human right should be legally mandated. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1581640259,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":40,"wordCount":1741},"headData":{"title":"What Would 'Housing as a Human Right' Look Like in California? | KQED","description":"In California, where the cost of housing squeezes residents, housing justice activists say housing as a human right should be legally mandated. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11801176 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11801176","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/02/12/what-would-housing-as-a-human-right-look-like-in-california/","disqusTitle":"What Would 'Housing as a Human Right' Look Like in California?","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2020/02/HousingasaHumanRightSolomon200207.mp3","audioTrackLength":246,"path":"/news/11801176/what-would-housing-as-a-human-right-look-like-in-california","audioDuration":249000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Activists with a group of women that took over a vacant house in Oakland want to make the protest chant, ‘housing is a human right’ a reality by changing the California constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group, Moms 4 Housing, is having preliminary conversations with East Bay Democratic Assemblyman Rob Bonta to introduce legislation that would “establish a fundamental human right to housing,” said Leah Simon-Weisberg, an attorney representing the group. Details about what exactly would be in the proposed legislation or when it would be introduced are still being worked out, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We believe that housing is a human right and we’re going to fight for that.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Dominique Walker, cofounder of Moms 4 Housing","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The phrase has recently been on the lips of housing justice activists and some local lawmakers, especially after Dominique Walker and other mothers facing homelessness in November occupied the West Oakland house, which is owned by a Southern California-based real estate investment firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe that housing is a human right and we’re going to fight for that,” said Walker, a founder of the group Moms 4 Housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rallying cry is both protest and petition in a bid to urge government leaders and corporations to address the widening equity gap in housing and provide for people forced to live in shelters, on the streets or in overcrowded homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What Does 'Housing as a Human Right' Mean?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Most advocates for tenants rights and homeless people believe housing is essential, much like food or water. “It has to begin with the recognition of what it takes to be a human being,” said Osha Neumann, an attorney with the East Bay Community Law Center and longtime defender of people experiencing homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If someone has a right to life, someone has a right to what is required to live that life,” Neumann said. “And housing, shelter is certainly one of those things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The United Nations identifies adequate housing as a fundamental human right, defining it as “the right to live somewhere in security, peace and dignity.” It further clarifies these rights to include security of tenure, adequate conditions, protection against forced evictions and access to affordable housing, according to the UN's \u003ca href=\"https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/cescr.aspx\">International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A right to adequate housing is not a requirement that states build free housing for the entire population, said Eric Tars, legal director at the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty. Rather, he said, it devotes resources and protective measures to prevent homelessness, discrimination and promote permanent stable housing. That could take the form of more public housing and vouchers, incentives to develop affordable housing, rent control and inclusionary zoning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What that looks like at the local level is a lot of things that our country is doing already, but it needs to be brought to a fuller scale,” Tars said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tars has spent most of his career researching housing and human rights law, and said it will take a bold move, like a legal right to housing, to address the country’s affordability crisis and growing homeless population. And time and political pressure is needed to shift housing policy at a local and national level toward a rights-based paradigm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"affordable-housing"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I'm hopeful that we're laying the rhetorical framework to envision housing as a right so that we can then build the political momentum to actually implement it,” Tars said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recognizing a legal or human right to housing could give advocates, tenants and people experiencing homelessness a tool to hold landlords legally responsible for spiking rents high or to sue cities that are not building sufficient affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But enforcing a right to housing would also be difficult given the high cost of affordable housing production, especially in a region as pricey as the San Francisco Bay Area. And it also runs contrary to America's longstanding capitalist approach to using housing and property as a market-influenced commodity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The right to housing in this society comes when you have the money,” Neumann said. “If you don't show them the money, you don't have a right to housing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Is This a New Idea?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Although it might seem like a new idea, the concept of housing as a human right was actually considered as federal policy in the aftermath of the Great Depression. In his 1944 State of the Union address, with the world still at war, President Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced a “Second Bill of Rights,” an effort to further address the rampant poverty and income inequality that still besieged millions of Americans. That included the right for every American, regardless of “station, race, or creed” to have “a decent home.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/XmXVCGMfkKI'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/XmXVCGMfkKI'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Roosevelt made the case for these economic rights not just as a matter of fairness, but also one of national security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of these rights spell security,” said Roosevelt in his address. “America’s own rightful place in the world depends in large part upon how fully these and similar rights have been carried into practice for our citizens. For unless there is security here at home, there cannot be lasting peace in the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He recognized even back then that the national security and economic security were intimately integrated,” Tars said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed to lead the Commission on Human Rights and played a key role in drafting the adoption of the United Nations' 1948 \u003ca href=\"https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Universal Declaration of Human Rights\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the landmark \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/81st-congress/session-1/c81s1ch338.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1949 Housing Act\u003c/a>, part of President Harry S. Truman’s Fair Deal, the notion of housing as a right was framed only as a goal, not a mandate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing rights' policy discussions went dark for years during the Cold War when discussion of economic and social justice issues could get someone branded as a communist, said Tars. Later, during the civil rights movement, groups like the NAACP began using a universal human rights framework as a tool to fight Jim Crow racism, violence and segregation against African Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That's part of why we want to use the language of human rights and the human rights framework to talk about this,” Tars said. “These are our fellow human beings and everybody deserves to be able to live with dignity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Have Any Countries Adopted Right to Housing Policies?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>France, Scotland and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sahrc.org.za/home/21/files/Fact%20Sheet%20on%20the%20right%20to%20adequate%20housing.pdf\">South Africa\u003c/a> have all included a right to housing in their constitutions or enacted similar legislation. In 2003, \u003ca href=\"https://nlchp.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Great_Scot.pdf\">Scotland passed a comprehensive housing law\u003c/a> that mandated local governments to find permanent housing for all homeless individuals within 90 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A handful of small local governments in the U.S. have also adopted related measures, including Dane County in Wisconsin, where \u003ca href=\"http://www.forwardlookout.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/res292.clean-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a resolution\u003c/a> was passed in 2012 acknowledging a right to housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dane County Supervisor Heidi Wegleitner says the board has used this language to budget for homeless services, create an affordable housing fund and open the county’s first homeless navigation system. “If we don't say it in that language, if we don't frame it in that way, it really loses a sense of urgency,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'The right to housing in this society comes when you have the money. If you don't show them the money, you don't have a right to housing.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Osha Neumann, attorney with the East Bay Law Center","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But right to housing laws in the U.S. are rare; some local governments have instead adopted a “right to shelter,” including Massachusetts, \u003ca href=\"https://wamu.org/story/17/12/27/weather-gets-frigid-d-c-guarantees-shelter-people-need/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Washington, D.C.\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.marketplace.org/2015/09/30/wealth-poverty/behind-new-yorks-right-shelter-policy/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New York\u003c/a>. Critics, however, say a right to shelter doesn’t go far enough and simply brings homeless people indoors to stay in temporary shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How Might it Work in California?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers are considering potential policies, including amending the state Constitution that would create a legally enforceable mandate to reduce the state’s massive unsheltered homeless population of more than 108,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the number one political and quality-of-life issue in our state, and yet everything we do is optional,” said Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg, co-chair of the Council of Regional Homeless Advisors, a 13-member task force appointed by Gov. Gavin Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://cheac.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Homeless-TF-Letter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a report\u003c/a> released last month, the task force urged the governor to consider legally obligating cities and counties to make progress toward housing their unsheltered residents or face a penalty. Steinberg said he personally believes that housing is a human right, but said the state will have to do something beyond a declaration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Symbolism is important. It can help drive the debate and it can help change the agenda,” he said. “But if it isn't accompanied by an actual law that makes it so, then housing might be a human right in California, but in name only.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, an effort led by Assemblywoman Autumn Burke, D-Inglewood, to adopt legislation that would mandate a right to housing for California children and families \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article239576043.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">died in committee \u003c/a>in January. Burke said she plans to reintroduce a similar bill by the end of this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their monthslong occupation of the West Oakland home, Moms 4 Housing activists effectively amplified the concept of housing as a human right, using it as a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11793704/west-oakland-housing-human-right-moms4housing\">moral argument\u003c/a> for why they should be allowed to live there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after being \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11795944/moms-4-housing-members-evicted-from-oakland-home-4-arrested\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">evicted\u003c/a> by heavily armed sheriff's deputies in January, the group announced it had reached an agreement with the property owner, Wedgewood Inc., to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/22/798392207/moms-4-housing-celebrate-win-in-battle-over-vacant-house\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">purchase the home\u003c/a> through a local land trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But members of the group argue that saving one house is not enough; they want to use the momentum they’ve built to start a larger movement, such as changing the state Constitution to include housing as a human right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A constitutional amendment would require approval from two-thirds of both legislative houses by June 25 to be placed on the November ballot. If approved by voters, California would make history as the first state to declare housing as a human right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11801176/what-would-housing-as-a-human-right-look-like-in-california","authors":["11651"],"categories":["news_6266","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_3921","news_19542","news_4691","news_27233","news_17041"],"featImg":"news_11801369","label":"news"},"news_105889":{"type":"posts","id":"news_105889","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"105889","score":null,"sort":[1375832694000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"soma-billboard-put-up-as-counterpoint-to-anti-islam-muni-ads","title":"SoMa Billboard Put Up As Counterpoint to Anti-Islam Muni Ads","publishDate":1375832694,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_105916\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/08/06/105889/anti-Islam-Muni-ads/photo-10/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-105916\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-105916 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/08/photo-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"A billboard is now installed on 10th Street just south of Howard Street in San Francisco's South of Market neighborhood. It's intended as a counterpoint to anti-Islam ads that ran earlier this year on the sides of Muni buses. (Vinnee Tong/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A billboard on 10th Street just south of Howard Street in San Francisco, intended as a counterpoint to anti-Islam ads that ran earlier this year on Muni buses. (Vinnee Tong/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Vinnee Tong\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, ten San Francisco Muni buses featured Islamophobic ads that upset a lot of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now a San Francisco resident has used a crowdfunding campaign to raise money to put up a billboard intended as a counterpoint to those ads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The billboard went up on Monday on 10\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> Street in the city’s South of Market neighborhood. It reads: “Hate Has No Place in Our City: San Francisco Embraces Diversity and Acceptance, Not Hate and Bigotry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The billboard is nearly 50 feet wide and was funded by $3,000 raised from roughly 100 people across the country and overseas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->Christie George is a co-founder of the crowdfunding startup \u003ca href=\"https://louder.is/\">Louder\u003c/a>. She started the campaign to fund the billboard and says it’s intended to answer the hate in the Muni ads with something positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our hope is that people are reminded of how much opportunity there is to celebrate the diversity of their neighbors and their friends,” George says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Muni ads were funded by the controversial group American Freedom Defense Initiative, which is backed by conservative blogger Pamela Geller.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geller told KQED News by email that she thinks the Louder billboard actually echoes her ads. \"We are a human rights organization dedicated to freedom of speech, freedom of conscience and equality for all before the law,\" she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ads, which appeared in March, were denounced by local politicians including Mayor Ed Lee, District Attorney George Gascon and seven city supervisors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lawsuit in New York seems to have established the ads are protected as free speech, so city officials say they felt they had no choice but to run them. UPI has reported that Muni will give the $5,000 in revenue to the city’s Human Rights Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new billboard is scheduled to stay up for a month. It’s estimated it’ll get more than 200,000 views a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1375839082,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":401},"headData":{"title":"SoMa Billboard Put Up As Counterpoint to Anti-Islam Muni Ads | KQED","description":"By Vinnee Tong Earlier this year, ten San Francisco Muni buses featured Islamophobic ads that upset a lot of people. Now a San Francisco resident has used a crowdfunding campaign to raise money to put up a billboard intended as a counterpoint to those ads. The billboard went up on Monday on 10th Street in the city’s South of Market neighborhood. It reads: “Hate Has No Place","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"105889 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=105889","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/08/06/soma-billboard-put-up-as-counterpoint-to-anti-islam-muni-ads/","disqusTitle":"SoMa Billboard Put Up As Counterpoint to Anti-Islam Muni Ads","customPermalink":"2013/08/06/105889/anti-Islam-Muni-ads/","path":"/news/105889/soma-billboard-put-up-as-counterpoint-to-anti-islam-muni-ads","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_105916\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/08/06/105889/anti-Islam-Muni-ads/photo-10/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-105916\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-105916 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/08/photo-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"A billboard is now installed on 10th Street just south of Howard Street in San Francisco's South of Market neighborhood. It's intended as a counterpoint to anti-Islam ads that ran earlier this year on the sides of Muni buses. (Vinnee Tong/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A billboard on 10th Street just south of Howard Street in San Francisco, intended as a counterpoint to anti-Islam ads that ran earlier this year on Muni buses. (Vinnee Tong/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Vinnee Tong\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, ten San Francisco Muni buses featured Islamophobic ads that upset a lot of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now a San Francisco resident has used a crowdfunding campaign to raise money to put up a billboard intended as a counterpoint to those ads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The billboard went up on Monday on 10\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> Street in the city’s South of Market neighborhood. It reads: “Hate Has No Place in Our City: San Francisco Embraces Diversity and Acceptance, Not Hate and Bigotry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The billboard is nearly 50 feet wide and was funded by $3,000 raised from roughly 100 people across the country and overseas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->Christie George is a co-founder of the crowdfunding startup \u003ca href=\"https://louder.is/\">Louder\u003c/a>. She started the campaign to fund the billboard and says it’s intended to answer the hate in the Muni ads with something positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our hope is that people are reminded of how much opportunity there is to celebrate the diversity of their neighbors and their friends,” George says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Muni ads were funded by the controversial group American Freedom Defense Initiative, which is backed by conservative blogger Pamela Geller.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geller told KQED News by email that she thinks the Louder billboard actually echoes her ads. \"We are a human rights organization dedicated to freedom of speech, freedom of conscience and equality for all before the law,\" she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ads, which appeared in March, were denounced by local politicians including Mayor Ed Lee, District Attorney George Gascon and seven city supervisors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lawsuit in New York seems to have established the ads are protected as free speech, so city officials say they felt they had no choice but to run them. UPI has reported that Muni will give the $5,000 in revenue to the city’s Human Rights Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new billboard is scheduled to stay up for a month. It’s estimated it’ll get more than 200,000 views a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/105889/soma-billboard-put-up-as-counterpoint-to-anti-islam-muni-ads","authors":["236"],"programs":["news_6944"],"tags":["news_686","news_4691","news_320","news_856"],"featImg":"news_105916","label":"news_6944"},"news_89300":{"type":"posts","id":"news_89300","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"89300","score":null,"sort":[1360889519000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"photos-same-sex-marriage-advocates-disrupt-sf-city-hall","title":"Photos: Same-Sex Marriage Advocates Disrupt SF City Hall","publishDate":1360889519,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Photos: Same-Sex Marriage Advocates Disrupt SF City Hall | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Several gay and lesbian couples disrupted business at San Francisco’s city hall Friday morning. The couples entered the city clerk’s office asking for something they knew they couldn’t get … a marriage license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We love each other and we want the rights that everyone else gets. I don’t want if I die that she can’t get my Social Security or come take my house because we’re not legally married,” said Linda Gates who attended the protest with her partner Betty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the demonstration, heterosexual couples, including Mario Caballeros and his fiancé Jessica from Richmond, were told to come back later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That just sucks. They can pick another time and another reason or do it the right way,” said Caballeros. “Just taking up peoples’ time. We have to wait just for them to get their little word out? That’s not cool, you know?” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protesters sang and chanted until sheriff’s deputies ordered them to disperse. Thirteen protesters who refused to leave were detained for just a few minutes, then released without being charged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Photos by Gina Scialabba\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Several gay and lesbian couples disrupted business at San Francisco's city hall Friday morning. The couples entered the city clerk's office asking for something they knew they couldn't get ... a marriage license.\r\n\r\n\"We love each other and we want the rights that everyone else gets. I don't want if I die that she can't get my Social Security or come take my house because we're not legally married,\" said Linda Gates who attended the protest with her partner Betty.\r\n\r\nDuring the demonstration, heterosexual couples, including Mario Caballeros and his fiancé Jessica from Richmond, were told to come back later.\r\n\r\n\"That just sucks. They can pick another time and another reason or do it the right way,\" said Caballeros. \"Just taking up peoples' time. We have to wait just for them to get their little word out? That's not cool, you know?\" \r\n\r\nProtesters sang and chanted until sheriff's deputies ordered them to disperse. Thirteen protesters who refused to leave were detained for just a few minutes, then released without being charged.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1685488369,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":201},"headData":{"title":"Photos: Same-Sex Marriage Advocates Disrupt SF City Hall | KQED","description":"Several gay and lesbian couples disrupted business at San Francisco's city hall Friday morning. The couples entered the city clerk's office asking for something they knew they couldn't get ... a marriage license.\r\n\r\n"We love each other and we want the rights that everyone else gets. I don't want if I die that she can't get my Social Security or come take my house because we're not legally married," said Linda Gates who attended the protest with her partner Betty.\r\n\r\nDuring the demonstration, heterosexual couples, including Mario Caballeros and his fiancé Jessica from Richmond, were told to come back later.\r\n\r\n"That just sucks. They can pick another time and another reason or do it the right way," said Caballeros. "Just taking up peoples' time. We have to wait just for them to get their little word out? That's not cool, you know?" \r\n\r\nProtesters sang and chanted until sheriff's deputies ordered them to disperse. Thirteen protesters who refused to leave were detained for just a few minutes, then released without being charged.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/89300/photos-same-sex-marriage-advocates-disrupt-sf-city-hall","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Several gay and lesbian couples disrupted business at San Francisco’s city hall Friday morning. The couples entered the city clerk’s office asking for something they knew they couldn’t get … a marriage license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We love each other and we want the rights that everyone else gets. I don’t want if I die that she can’t get my Social Security or come take my house because we’re not legally married,” said Linda Gates who attended the protest with her partner Betty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the demonstration, heterosexual couples, including Mario Caballeros and his fiancé Jessica from Richmond, were told to come back later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That just sucks. They can pick another time and another reason or do it the right way,” said Caballeros. “Just taking up peoples’ time. We have to wait just for them to get their little word out? That’s not cool, you know?” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protesters sang and chanted until sheriff’s deputies ordered them to disperse. Thirteen protesters who refused to leave were detained for just a few minutes, then released without being charged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Photos by Gina Scialabba\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/89300/photos-same-sex-marriage-advocates-disrupt-sf-city-hall","authors":["255"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_4691","news_82","news_126","news_322","news_38"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_55300":{"type":"posts","id":"news_55300","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"55300","score":null,"sort":[1328216624000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"fred-korematsus-journey-from-east-oakland-to-the-national-portrait-gallery","title":"Fred Korematsu's Journey From East Oakland to the National Portrait Gallery","publishDate":1328216624,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_55304\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/02/KarematsufamilyNationalGallery.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-55304 \" title=\"KarematsufamilyNationalGallery\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/02/KarematsufamilyNationalGallery-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"The Korematsu family in their nursery.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fred T. Korematsu (center, left) with his parents and brothers at the Stonehurst Flower Nursery that the family owned and operated in East Oakland. Photo: The National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institute\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Two photographs of a young Oakland welder who became a civil rights hero were unveiled in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npg.si.edu/exhibit/exhstruggles.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery \u003c/a>this morning. Fred Korematsu was 23 years old in 1942 when he, like all other Japanese Americans on the West Coast, was ordered \u003ca href=\"http://ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">to report for internment\u003c/a>. Korematsu refused, and was eventually arrested, \u003ca href=\"http://usinfo.org/docs/democracy/65.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">convicted\u003c/a>, and forced into the camps. A federal court reversed his conviction more than 40 years later, giving new energy to a movement that culminated in a government apology and reparations for the internees. Korematsu himself received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998 and remained a civil liberties activist, particularly advocating for Muslim Americans in the wake of the 9/11 attacks, until his death in 2005. The state of California now celebrates January 30 as \u003ca href=\"http://www.cde.ca.gov/nr/ne/yr12/yr12rel6.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fred Korematsu Day\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s Asian Law Caucus, which was part of the legal team that challenged his conviction, opened the \u003ca href=\"http://korematsuinstitute.org/institute/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Korematsu Institute \u003c/a>in 2009. Its executive director Ling Woo Liu was at the Smithsonian this morning and described the photos:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_55305\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/02/FredT.KorematsuNationalGallery.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-55305 \" title=\"FredT.KorematsuNationalGallery\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/02/FredT.KorematsuNationalGallery-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Korematsu was a welder on the Oakland docks before the relocation of Japanese Americans into internment camps. Photo: The National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institute\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These are original photos from the 1940’s that were hand-tinted, as many photos were in that day. One is a head shot of Mr. Korematsu at about the age of 20, and the other is a photo of Fred at about the same age with his family, and they’re standing in their flower nursery in East Oakland. And this shows some of the context of the story; the family had to abandon this nursery that they had worked so hard to build when Executive Order 9066 came down and all Japanese Americans had to report to the camps. Fred, of course, initially refused to go, but the rest of the family went immediately, and they suffered tremendously, in terms of personal dignity and in terms of economics. My understanding is that when they got back from the camps years later, the nursery was completely trashed.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The Korematsu story is well-known within the Asian-American community, and there are exhibits commemorating his contributions at the\u003ca href=\"http://www.janm.org/\"> Japanese American National Museum \u003c/a>in Los Angeles, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.njahs.org/\">National Japanese American Historical Society\u003c/a>, and the educational displays at the sites of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/manz/planyourvisit/interpretive-center.htm\">Manzanar\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.heartmountain.org/\">Heart Mountain \u003c/a>camps. But Liu hopes the exhibit at the Smithsonian will bring it to a whole new audience.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Having Fred Korematsu’s portrait in this very prestigious exhibition helps show a more complete picture of American history. There are many heroes, even other Asian-American heroes, from the civil rights movement whose stories merit us telling and teaching to students. But Fred is an ambassador from this moment in history. And his story humanizes this moment in history in a way even a five-year-old can understand. A five-year-old can understand this: there was a man named Fred Korematsu who didn't want to go to this camp, because it just wasn't fair.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Korematsu’s daughter Karen was interviewed recently by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2012/01/31/146149345/the-legacy-of-civil-rights-leader-fred-korematsu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR’s Talk of the Nation\u003c/a> and by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2012/02/01/DDDL1MVMIS.DTL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1612036746,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":580},"headData":{"title":"Fred Korematsu's Journey From East Oakland to the National Portrait Gallery | KQED","description":"Two photographs of a young Oakland welder who became a civil rights hero were unveiled in the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery this morning. Fred Korematsu was 23 years old in 1942 when he, like all other Japanese Americans on the West Coast, was ordered to report for internment. Korematsu refused, and was eventually arrested, convicted,","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"55300 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=55300","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/02/fred-korematsus-journey-from-east-oakland-to-the-national-portrait-gallery/","disqusTitle":"Fred Korematsu's Journey From East Oakland to the National Portrait Gallery","path":"/news/55300/fred-korematsus-journey-from-east-oakland-to-the-national-portrait-gallery","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_55304\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/02/KarematsufamilyNationalGallery.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-55304 \" title=\"KarematsufamilyNationalGallery\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/02/KarematsufamilyNationalGallery-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"The Korematsu family in their nursery.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fred T. Korematsu (center, left) with his parents and brothers at the Stonehurst Flower Nursery that the family owned and operated in East Oakland. Photo: The National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institute\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Two photographs of a young Oakland welder who became a civil rights hero were unveiled in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npg.si.edu/exhibit/exhstruggles.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery \u003c/a>this morning. Fred Korematsu was 23 years old in 1942 when he, like all other Japanese Americans on the West Coast, was ordered \u003ca href=\"http://ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">to report for internment\u003c/a>. Korematsu refused, and was eventually arrested, \u003ca href=\"http://usinfo.org/docs/democracy/65.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">convicted\u003c/a>, and forced into the camps. A federal court reversed his conviction more than 40 years later, giving new energy to a movement that culminated in a government apology and reparations for the internees. Korematsu himself received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998 and remained a civil liberties activist, particularly advocating for Muslim Americans in the wake of the 9/11 attacks, until his death in 2005. The state of California now celebrates January 30 as \u003ca href=\"http://www.cde.ca.gov/nr/ne/yr12/yr12rel6.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fred Korematsu Day\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s Asian Law Caucus, which was part of the legal team that challenged his conviction, opened the \u003ca href=\"http://korematsuinstitute.org/institute/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Korematsu Institute \u003c/a>in 2009. Its executive director Ling Woo Liu was at the Smithsonian this morning and described the photos:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_55305\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/02/FredT.KorematsuNationalGallery.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-55305 \" title=\"FredT.KorematsuNationalGallery\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/02/FredT.KorematsuNationalGallery-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Korematsu was a welder on the Oakland docks before the relocation of Japanese Americans into internment camps. Photo: The National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institute\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These are original photos from the 1940’s that were hand-tinted, as many photos were in that day. One is a head shot of Mr. Korematsu at about the age of 20, and the other is a photo of Fred at about the same age with his family, and they’re standing in their flower nursery in East Oakland. And this shows some of the context of the story; the family had to abandon this nursery that they had worked so hard to build when Executive Order 9066 came down and all Japanese Americans had to report to the camps. Fred, of course, initially refused to go, but the rest of the family went immediately, and they suffered tremendously, in terms of personal dignity and in terms of economics. My understanding is that when they got back from the camps years later, the nursery was completely trashed.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The Korematsu story is well-known within the Asian-American community, and there are exhibits commemorating his contributions at the\u003ca href=\"http://www.janm.org/\"> Japanese American National Museum \u003c/a>in Los Angeles, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.njahs.org/\">National Japanese American Historical Society\u003c/a>, and the educational displays at the sites of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/manz/planyourvisit/interpretive-center.htm\">Manzanar\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.heartmountain.org/\">Heart Mountain \u003c/a>camps. But Liu hopes the exhibit at the Smithsonian will bring it to a whole new audience.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Having Fred Korematsu’s portrait in this very prestigious exhibition helps show a more complete picture of American history. There are many heroes, even other Asian-American heroes, from the civil rights movement whose stories merit us telling and teaching to students. But Fred is an ambassador from this moment in history. And his story humanizes this moment in history in a way even a five-year-old can understand. A five-year-old can understand this: there was a man named Fred Korematsu who didn't want to go to this camp, because it just wasn't fair.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Korematsu’s daughter Karen was interviewed recently by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2012/01/31/146149345/the-legacy-of-civil-rights-leader-fred-korematsu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR’s Talk of the Nation\u003c/a> and by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2012/02/01/DDDL1MVMIS.DTL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/55300/fred-korematsus-journey-from-east-oakland-to-the-national-portrait-gallery","authors":["246"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_2264","news_4691","news_2267","news_2265","news_2268","news_18","news_2266"],"featImg":"news_11857888","label":"news_6944"},"news_18765":{"type":"posts","id":"news_18765","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"18765","score":null,"sort":[1299269540000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"lawsuit-seeks-to-stop-fbi-from-tracking-muslim-american-who-found-gps-device-on-car","title":"Lawsuit Seeks to Stop FBI From Tracking Muslim-American Who Found GPS Device on Car","publishDate":1299269540,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Lawsuit Seeks to Stop FBI From Tracking Muslim-American Who Found GPS Device on Car | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_18844\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 150px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/03/yasirafifiKGO.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/03/yasirafifiKGO-300x203.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"yasirafifiKGO\" width=\"150\" height=\"102\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18844\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yasir Afifi (Photo: KGO)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cair.com/\">Council on American Islamic Relations\u003c/a> sued the FBI on behalf of Yasir Afifi, a 20-year-old Muslim American student at Mission College in Santa Clara, who last fall found an FBI tracking device under his car. (\u003ca href=\"http://www.cair.com/portals/0/pdf/AFIFISUIT.pdf\">Full text of the lawsuit here\u003c/a>.) The device was discovered by a mechanic during an oil change, at which point Afifi posted a photo on the Web seeking to identify it. Soon after, the FBI paid him a visit. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_17520848\">San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a> reports Afifi’s account of what happened next: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>A couple of days after he posted the photo, Afifi said FBI agents pulled him over to question him about his license. One agent identified himself only as Vincent, the suit alleges. The agents asked about the tracking device and said if he didn’t turn it over, he’d face charges for possessing federal property. Vincent said he had a warrant to retrieve the device, but refused to show it to Afifi, the suit states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afifi said he wanted to contact an attorney, who would make the “appropriate arrangements” with the FBI, but then “Vincent began yelling at Mr. Afifi and emphatically refused Mr. Afifi’s request,” according to the suit.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a \u003ca href=\"http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/video?id=7715313\">KGO interview\u003c/a> with Afifi from Oct 8\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday, KQED’s Amy Standen interviewed Zahra Billoo, the Executive Director of the San Francisco branch of the Council for American-Islamic Relations. Billoo said that after the Afifi story broke last year, her group filed a Freedom of Information Act request on the case, which was quickly followed by another request from the FBI to meet with Afifi. She said the lawsuit seeks to prevent the FBI from surveilling or interrogating him. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI has “continually (reached) out to (Afifi) to engage him in interrrogations,” she said. She said the agency had also sought to interview Afifi before he discovered the tracking device, but had rescinded the request after he said he wanted an attorney present. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit alleges that the FBI placed the GPS tracker on Afifi’s vehicle without a warrant, violating the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution\">Fourth Amendment \u003c/a>. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has already ruled that law enforcement can use GPS devices without a warrant, but the court in D.C., where the suit was filed, has ruled against the practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billoo said she knew of about five similar cases concerning Muslims or people of South Asian descent around the country, but speculated that more have gone unreported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen to Amy Standen’s inteview with Zahra Billoo here: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/03/GPSTrackingLawyer.mp3\">\u003cem>Interview with Zahra Billoo of the Council of American-Islamic Relations\u003c/em>\u003c/a>[audio:http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/03/GPSTrackingLawyer.mp3] \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last October, KQED’s Mina Kim \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=130833487\">reported\u003c/a> on both the Afifi case and that of another Arab-American, Abdo Alwareeth from San Rafael, who found a similar device on his car, which was eventually claimed by local police. “This is how they make us feel, that we are being tracked,” Alwareeth, a retired grocery and gas station owner, said. “Tracked for what?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cembed src=\"http://www.npr.org/v2/?i=130833487&m=130851838&t=audio\" height=\"386\" wmode=\"opaque\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" width=\"400\" base=\"http://www.npr.org\" type=\"application/x-shockwave-flash\">\u003c/embed>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When questioned by \u003ca href=\"http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110303/ap_on_re_us/us_gps_tracking_warrants_6\">AP\u003c/a> about the Afifi case, the FBI said, “The FBI conducts investigations under well-established Department of Justice and FBI guidelines that determine what investigative steps or techniques are appropriate. Those guidelines also ensure the protection of civil and constitutional rights.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1685495303,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":583},"headData":{"title":"Lawsuit Seeks to Stop FBI From Tracking Muslim-American Who Found GPS Device on Car | KQED","description":"On Wednesday the Council on American Islamic Relations sued the FBI on behalf of Yasir Afifi, a 20-year-old Muslim American student at Mission College in Santa Clara, who last fall found an FBI tracking device under his car. (Full text of the lawsuit here.) The device was discovered by a mechanic during an oil change,","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/18765/lawsuit-seeks-to-stop-fbi-from-tracking-muslim-american-who-found-gps-device-on-car","audioUrl":"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/files/2011/03/GPSTrackingLawyer.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_18844\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 150px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/03/yasirafifiKGO.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/03/yasirafifiKGO-300x203.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"yasirafifiKGO\" width=\"150\" height=\"102\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18844\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yasir Afifi (Photo: KGO)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cair.com/\">Council on American Islamic Relations\u003c/a> sued the FBI on behalf of Yasir Afifi, a 20-year-old Muslim American student at Mission College in Santa Clara, who last fall found an FBI tracking device under his car. (\u003ca href=\"http://www.cair.com/portals/0/pdf/AFIFISUIT.pdf\">Full text of the lawsuit here\u003c/a>.) The device was discovered by a mechanic during an oil change, at which point Afifi posted a photo on the Web seeking to identify it. Soon after, the FBI paid him a visit. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_17520848\">San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a> reports Afifi’s account of what happened next: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>A couple of days after he posted the photo, Afifi said FBI agents pulled him over to question him about his license. One agent identified himself only as Vincent, the suit alleges. The agents asked about the tracking device and said if he didn’t turn it over, he’d face charges for possessing federal property. Vincent said he had a warrant to retrieve the device, but refused to show it to Afifi, the suit states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afifi said he wanted to contact an attorney, who would make the “appropriate arrangements” with the FBI, but then “Vincent began yelling at Mr. Afifi and emphatically refused Mr. Afifi’s request,” according to the suit.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a \u003ca href=\"http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/video?id=7715313\">KGO interview\u003c/a> with Afifi from Oct 8\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday, KQED’s Amy Standen interviewed Zahra Billoo, the Executive Director of the San Francisco branch of the Council for American-Islamic Relations. Billoo said that after the Afifi story broke last year, her group filed a Freedom of Information Act request on the case, which was quickly followed by another request from the FBI to meet with Afifi. She said the lawsuit seeks to prevent the FBI from surveilling or interrogating him. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI has “continually (reached) out to (Afifi) to engage him in interrrogations,” she said. She said the agency had also sought to interview Afifi before he discovered the tracking device, but had rescinded the request after he said he wanted an attorney present. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit alleges that the FBI placed the GPS tracker on Afifi’s vehicle without a warrant, violating the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution\">Fourth Amendment \u003c/a>. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has already ruled that law enforcement can use GPS devices without a warrant, but the court in D.C., where the suit was filed, has ruled against the practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billoo said she knew of about five similar cases concerning Muslims or people of South Asian descent around the country, but speculated that more have gone unreported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen to Amy Standen’s inteview with Zahra Billoo here: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/03/GPSTrackingLawyer.mp3\">\u003cem>Interview with Zahra Billoo of the Council of American-Islamic Relations\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"label":":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/03/GPSTrackingLawyer.mp3"},"numeric":[":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/03/GPSTrackingLawyer.mp3"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last October, KQED’s Mina Kim \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=130833487\">reported\u003c/a> on both the Afifi case and that of another Arab-American, Abdo Alwareeth from San Rafael, who found a similar device on his car, which was eventually claimed by local police. “This is how they make us feel, that we are being tracked,” Alwareeth, a retired grocery and gas station owner, said. “Tracked for what?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cembed src=\"http://www.npr.org/v2/?i=130833487&m=130851838&t=audio\" height=\"386\" wmode=\"opaque\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" width=\"400\" base=\"http://www.npr.org\" type=\"application/x-shockwave-flash\">\u003c/embed>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When questioned by \u003ca href=\"http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110303/ap_on_re_us/us_gps_tracking_warrants_6\">AP\u003c/a> about the Afifi case, the FBI said, “The FBI conducts investigations under well-established Department of Justice and FBI guidelines that determine what investigative steps or techniques are appropriate. Those guidelines also ensure the protection of civil and constitutional rights.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/18765/lawsuit-seeks-to-stop-fbi-from-tracking-muslim-american-who-found-gps-device-on-car","authors":["80"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_6188"],"tags":["news_977","news_976","news_4691","news_973"],"label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/possible-5gxfizEbKOJ-pbF5ASgxrs_.1400x1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. 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