New Study Finds Rising Groundwater Is a Major Bay Area Flooding Risk
State Launches Probe Into 100,000-Gallon Marin County Sewage Spill
California Says Oil Companies Can Keep Dumping Wastewater During State Review
Federal Data Shows Firefighting Chemicals in U.S. Drinking Water Sources
Following a Toxic Trail from Silicon Valley to Points Known and Unknown
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You can find her on Twitter at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/lesommer\">@lesommer\u003c/a>.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/33aa3772bb86c6ad45b8aca6a238bbdf?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor","manage_content_types","manage_taxonomies"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Lauren Sommer | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/33aa3772bb86c6ad45b8aca6a238bbdf?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/33aa3772bb86c6ad45b8aca6a238bbdf?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/laurensommer"},"tgoldberg":{"type":"authors","id":"258","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"258","found":true},"name":"Ted Goldberg","firstName":"Ted","lastName":"Goldberg","slug":"tgoldberg","email":"tgoldberg@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Senior Editor","bio":"Ted Goldberg is Supervising Senior Editor of News and Newscasts at KQED. 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He graduated from Oberlin College in Ohio in 1998.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/16d702c9ec5f696d78dbfb76b592cf0a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"TedrickG","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Ted Goldberg | KQED","description":"KQED Senior Editor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/16d702c9ec5f696d78dbfb76b592cf0a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/16d702c9ec5f696d78dbfb76b592cf0a?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/tgoldberg"},"eromero":{"type":"authors","id":"11746","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11746","found":true},"name":"Ezra David Romero","firstName":"Ezra David","lastName":"Romero","slug":"eromero","email":"eromero@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["news","science"],"title":"Climate Reporter","bio":"Ezra David Romero is a climate reporter for KQED News. He covers the absence and excess of water in the Bay Area — think sea level rise, flooding and drought. For nearly a decade he’s covered how warming temperatures are altering the lives of Californians. He’s reported on farmers worried their pistachio trees aren’t getting enough sleep, families desperate for water, scientists studying dying giant sequoias, and alongside firefighters containing wildfires. His work has appeared on local stations across California and nationally on public radio shows like Morning Edition, Here and Now, All Things Considered and Science Friday. ","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9c15bb8bab267e058708a9eeaeef16bf?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"ezraromero","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Ezra David Romero | KQED","description":"Climate Reporter","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9c15bb8bab267e058708a9eeaeef16bf?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9c15bb8bab267e058708a9eeaeef16bf?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/eromero"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11938215":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11938215","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11938215","score":null,"sort":[1673964008000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"new-study-finds-rising-groundwater-is-a-major-bay-area-flooding-risk","title":"New Study Finds Rising Groundwater Is a Major Bay Area Flooding Risk","publishDate":1673964008,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>As recent storms have shown just how vulnerable the Bay Area is to flooding, a new study finds that rising groundwater is a crucial contributor to the region’s flooding challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfei.org/projects/shallow-groundwater-response-sea-level-rise\">study's goal\u003c/a> in four counties — Alameda, Marin, San Francisco and San Mateo — is huge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s to make the Bay Area the most climate-resilient coastal region in the world,” said Adrian Covert, senior vice president of the Bay Area Council, a business association that helped fund the research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In partnership with local climate scientists at Pathways Climate Institute, the San Francisco Estuary Institute, UC Berkeley, regional agencies and the counties, the study took existing groundwater levels and imagined how they would push up around the lip of the bay as seas rise. The authors also \u003ca href=\"https://sfei.maps.arcgis.com/apps/instant/portfolio/index.html?appid=2ab0c998497f4f7398aa54f176a6fb26\">created maps\u003c/a> to provide a high-level overview of this challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>12-inch sea level rise scenario\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938217\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1177px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11938217 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/12.jpg\" alt=\"A map showing light flooding along the shores of San Francisco Bay.\" width=\"1177\" height=\"714\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/12.jpg 1177w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/12-800x485.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/12-1020x619.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/12-160x97.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1177px) 100vw, 1177px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The mapping covers both current conditions and projected future conditions with sea level rise. The darker the color, the more imminent the risk of groundwater rising. \u003ccite>(Pathways Climate Institute)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Now the public can go and look at these tools and see how different levels of sea level rise could affect everything from flooding in their basements to reducing the capacity of sewer systems to potential infrastructure damage to bridges and tall buildings,” Covert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unless the world curbs greenhouse gases exponentially globally, the authors find, the region could be in store for a wetter future. According to the study, rising groundwater will occur many years before it ever reaches the surface, based on today's groundwater levels and global climate projections.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"science_1981077,news_11927434,science_1980255\"]The scientists reached this conclusion by analyzing current groundwater measurements from contamination-monitoring wells, data from boreholes drilled prior to construction projects, and tidal and creek water surface elevations. From these sources, they created a searchable map of the counties to show what’s at risk in different sea level rise scenarios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flooding happens regularly in places like the city of Alameda and will happen exponentially more in the future, said Christine May, founder of Pathways Climate Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we have another couple inches of rise than what we're seeing today, it could triple in aerial extent across the bay,” she said. “It has really big implications. It's going to change everything related to how we design buildings, freeways and sewer infrastructure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>36-inch sea level rise scenario\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11938218 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/36.jpg\" alt=\"A map shows moderate flooding in a few areas, mostly Novato and some southern parts of the Bay Area.\" width=\"1072\" height=\"707\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/36.jpg 1072w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/36-800x528.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/36-1020x673.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/36-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1072px) 100vw, 1072px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>May said the project is the first of its kind for the region, but the data is limited, and “our mapping could already be a significant underestimate of the problem.”[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Christine May, founder, Pathways Climate Institute\"]'It has really big implications. It's going to change everything related to how we design buildings, freeways and sewer infrastructure.'[/pullquote]The authors said decision-makers should treat the research as a warning sign of what’s to come in a warming world. May said there are hundreds, if not thousands, of contaminated sites around the Bay — \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1981077/state-regulators-scrutinize-climate-plan-for-controversial-richmond-housing-development\">remnants of the region’s industrial past\u003c/a> — and if groundwater rises, it could all come in contact with this pollution buried throughout the shoreline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Anytime you're leaving contamination in the ground, if those conditions change, such as the water table is rising, that provides the potential to remobilize contaminants and create a new exposure pathway that could impact the environment or public health,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Risks of contaminants resurfacing disproportionately affect lower-income communities and communities of color because historical injustices mean that they are more likely to live near contaminated sites, said Kristina Hill, professor at UC Berkeley and a co-author of the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even a few inches of groundwater rise may mobilize contaminants or change flow directions, causing contaminants in the soil to spread,” she said. “Existing remediation plans don’t account for this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>66-inch sea level rise scenario\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11938219\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/66.jpg\" alt=\"A map showing more intense flooding along the southern Bay Area such as Palo Alto, Redwood City and Fremont.\" width=\"1012\" height=\"705\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/66.jpg 1012w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/66-800x557.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/66-160x111.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1012px) 100vw, 1012px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These initial findings could give water agencies more power to enforce cleanup, said Lisa Horowitz McCann, assistant director of the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It gives us strong evidence to start making requirements where we have another layer of science that supports that there’s a risk,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board recently made a pivotal move in revising regulations by requiring bayfront landfills to pinpoint methods for protecting landfills from rising groundwater in their long-term flood protection plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While previous studies have looked at groundwater rise in the Bay Area, this new vetted data set provides the information decision-makers need to understand how to adapt planning decisions for groundwater rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandra Hamlat, principal resilience analyst in San Francisco's Office of Resilience and Capital Planning, said the city has “photographic evidence of where there's already emerging groundwater.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it'll make us build smarter,” she said. “We want to make sure that we're protecting our assets, and I am sure property owners do, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>108-inch sea level rise scenario\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11938220\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/108-Copy.jpg\" alt=\"A map showing intense flooding all along the shores of the Bay Area.\" width=\"986\" height=\"705\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/108-Copy.jpg 986w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/108-Copy-800x572.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/108-Copy-160x114.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 986px) 100vw, 986px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is already using the study’s findings for capital improvement projects. Hamlat said the new data would likely inform which projects are approved and how to modify stormwater and sewage systems to accommodate an immense amount of water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings also suggest that sea level rise projects, like seawalls or levees, may not be enough to keep water out of shoreline communities. That’s a big deal for San Mateo County, where many of these projects are located, said Len Materman, CEO of \u003ca href=\"https://oneshoreline.org/\">OneShoreline\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Wherever those levees are sitting, at the end of the day, they're going to be along the shoreline area and impacted by groundwater,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many San Mateo County cities already see flooding in storms and during king tides, so, he said, emerging groundwater would only add to the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is like Miami stuff that we're seeing in some of our communities,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"There are hundreds, if not thousands, of contaminated sites around the Bay — remnants of the region's industrial past — and if groundwater rises, it all could come in contact with this pollution buried throughout the shoreline.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1673985219,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":1024},"headData":{"title":"New Study Finds Rising Groundwater Is a Major Bay Area Flooding Risk | KQED","description":"There are hundreds, if not thousands, of contaminated sites around the Bay — remnants of the region's industrial past — and if groundwater rises, it all could come in contact with this pollution buried throughout the shoreline.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11938215/new-study-finds-rising-groundwater-is-a-major-bay-area-flooding-risk","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As recent storms have shown just how vulnerable the Bay Area is to flooding, a new study finds that rising groundwater is a crucial contributor to the region’s flooding challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfei.org/projects/shallow-groundwater-response-sea-level-rise\">study's goal\u003c/a> in four counties — Alameda, Marin, San Francisco and San Mateo — is huge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s to make the Bay Area the most climate-resilient coastal region in the world,” said Adrian Covert, senior vice president of the Bay Area Council, a business association that helped fund the research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In partnership with local climate scientists at Pathways Climate Institute, the San Francisco Estuary Institute, UC Berkeley, regional agencies and the counties, the study took existing groundwater levels and imagined how they would push up around the lip of the bay as seas rise. The authors also \u003ca href=\"https://sfei.maps.arcgis.com/apps/instant/portfolio/index.html?appid=2ab0c998497f4f7398aa54f176a6fb26\">created maps\u003c/a> to provide a high-level overview of this challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>12-inch sea level rise scenario\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938217\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1177px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11938217 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/12.jpg\" alt=\"A map showing light flooding along the shores of San Francisco Bay.\" width=\"1177\" height=\"714\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/12.jpg 1177w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/12-800x485.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/12-1020x619.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/12-160x97.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1177px) 100vw, 1177px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The mapping covers both current conditions and projected future conditions with sea level rise. The darker the color, the more imminent the risk of groundwater rising. \u003ccite>(Pathways Climate Institute)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Now the public can go and look at these tools and see how different levels of sea level rise could affect everything from flooding in their basements to reducing the capacity of sewer systems to potential infrastructure damage to bridges and tall buildings,” Covert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unless the world curbs greenhouse gases exponentially globally, the authors find, the region could be in store for a wetter future. According to the study, rising groundwater will occur many years before it ever reaches the surface, based on today's groundwater levels and global climate projections.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"science_1981077,news_11927434,science_1980255"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The scientists reached this conclusion by analyzing current groundwater measurements from contamination-monitoring wells, data from boreholes drilled prior to construction projects, and tidal and creek water surface elevations. From these sources, they created a searchable map of the counties to show what’s at risk in different sea level rise scenarios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flooding happens regularly in places like the city of Alameda and will happen exponentially more in the future, said Christine May, founder of Pathways Climate Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we have another couple inches of rise than what we're seeing today, it could triple in aerial extent across the bay,” she said. “It has really big implications. It's going to change everything related to how we design buildings, freeways and sewer infrastructure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>36-inch sea level rise scenario\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11938218 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/36.jpg\" alt=\"A map shows moderate flooding in a few areas, mostly Novato and some southern parts of the Bay Area.\" width=\"1072\" height=\"707\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/36.jpg 1072w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/36-800x528.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/36-1020x673.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/36-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1072px) 100vw, 1072px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>May said the project is the first of its kind for the region, but the data is limited, and “our mapping could already be a significant underestimate of the problem.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'It has really big implications. It's going to change everything related to how we design buildings, freeways and sewer infrastructure.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Christine May, founder, Pathways Climate Institute","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The authors said decision-makers should treat the research as a warning sign of what’s to come in a warming world. May said there are hundreds, if not thousands, of contaminated sites around the Bay — \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1981077/state-regulators-scrutinize-climate-plan-for-controversial-richmond-housing-development\">remnants of the region’s industrial past\u003c/a> — and if groundwater rises, it could all come in contact with this pollution buried throughout the shoreline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Anytime you're leaving contamination in the ground, if those conditions change, such as the water table is rising, that provides the potential to remobilize contaminants and create a new exposure pathway that could impact the environment or public health,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Risks of contaminants resurfacing disproportionately affect lower-income communities and communities of color because historical injustices mean that they are more likely to live near contaminated sites, said Kristina Hill, professor at UC Berkeley and a co-author of the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even a few inches of groundwater rise may mobilize contaminants or change flow directions, causing contaminants in the soil to spread,” she said. “Existing remediation plans don’t account for this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>66-inch sea level rise scenario\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11938219\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/66.jpg\" alt=\"A map showing more intense flooding along the southern Bay Area such as Palo Alto, Redwood City and Fremont.\" width=\"1012\" height=\"705\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/66.jpg 1012w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/66-800x557.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/66-160x111.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1012px) 100vw, 1012px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These initial findings could give water agencies more power to enforce cleanup, said Lisa Horowitz McCann, assistant director of the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It gives us strong evidence to start making requirements where we have another layer of science that supports that there’s a risk,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board recently made a pivotal move in revising regulations by requiring bayfront landfills to pinpoint methods for protecting landfills from rising groundwater in their long-term flood protection plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While previous studies have looked at groundwater rise in the Bay Area, this new vetted data set provides the information decision-makers need to understand how to adapt planning decisions for groundwater rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandra Hamlat, principal resilience analyst in San Francisco's Office of Resilience and Capital Planning, said the city has “photographic evidence of where there's already emerging groundwater.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it'll make us build smarter,” she said. “We want to make sure that we're protecting our assets, and I am sure property owners do, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>108-inch sea level rise scenario\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11938220\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/108-Copy.jpg\" alt=\"A map showing intense flooding all along the shores of the Bay Area.\" width=\"986\" height=\"705\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/108-Copy.jpg 986w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/108-Copy-800x572.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/108-Copy-160x114.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 986px) 100vw, 986px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is already using the study’s findings for capital improvement projects. Hamlat said the new data would likely inform which projects are approved and how to modify stormwater and sewage systems to accommodate an immense amount of water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings also suggest that sea level rise projects, like seawalls or levees, may not be enough to keep water out of shoreline communities. That’s a big deal for San Mateo County, where many of these projects are located, said Len Materman, CEO of \u003ca href=\"https://oneshoreline.org/\">OneShoreline\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Wherever those levees are sitting, at the end of the day, they're going to be along the shoreline area and impacted by groundwater,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many San Mateo County cities already see flooding in storms and during king tides, so, he said, emerging groundwater would only add to the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is like Miami stuff that we're seeing in some of our communities,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11938215/new-study-finds-rising-groundwater-is-a-major-bay-area-flooding-risk","authors":["11746"],"categories":["news_19906","news_356"],"tags":["news_3431","news_5985","news_5891"],"featImg":"news_11938226","label":"news"},"news_11716715":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11716715","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11716715","score":null,"sort":[1546986426000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"state-launches-probe-into-50000-gallon-marin-county-sewage-spill","title":"State Launches Probe Into 100,000-Gallon Marin County Sewage Spill","publishDate":1546986426,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California water quality regulators are investigating an incident in San Anselmo on Sunday that caused at least 100,000 gallons of raw sewage to spill out of manholes in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spill took place during a rainstorm that overwhelmed a Ross Valley Sanitary District sewer improvement project, sending sewage onto portions of Sir Francis Drake Boulevard, Broadmoor Avenue and Morningside Drive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was an avoidable spill,\" said the agency's general manager, Steve Moore, in an interview Tuesday. \"It's unacceptable because of the risks to public health and the environment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district has been in the process of replacing a series of century-old pipes. When rain was in the forecast for Sunday, construction crews worked to set up a bypass to divert stormwater around the replacement project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The bypass system that was placed over the weekend was inadequate to convey the storm-swollen sewer flows around the project site,\" Moore said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanitation crews worked to contain the spill, which was first reported by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.marinij.com/2019/01/07/rain-floods-ross-valley-sewer-work-causes-spill/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marin Independent Journal\u003c/a>. They used vacuum and tanker trucks to recover the sewage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency notified the \u003ca href=\"https://w3.calema.ca.gov/operational/malhaz.nsf/f1841a103c102734882563e200760c4a/92c4557d16f9025d8825837b006f1aa8?OpenDocument&Highlight=0,ross,valley\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Office of Emergency Services\u003c/a>, initially believing 25,000 gallons of sewage had spilled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday afternoon, the district told state officials there were actually two releases and that more than 50,000 gallons had spilled. On Tuesday, Moore's office doubled that estimate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the agency believes those measurements will increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The spill amount is expected to rise after the videos are looked at,\" the district wrote in a report filed with state water regulators on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That report also revealed that the spill lasted around 12 hours, starting at 12:40 p.m. on Sunday and ending just before 1 a.m. Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A representative for the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board confirmed Tuesday that it was investigating the spill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moore said his agency failed to plan well enough for Sunday's rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's part of our standard protocol to make sure that we're prepared,\" he said. \"We fell short of that standard this weekend.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, San Anselmo received more than 3.7 inches of rain. Over the weekend, around 5.6 inches fell on the city, making it among the highest rainfall amounts in the Bay Area during that time period, according to Steve Anderson, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was an extraordinary storm this Sunday,\" Moore said. \"It was larger than predicted and it was especially intense. It was one of those rain bombs,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanitation district officials believe the sewage flowed out of manholes and into street gutters. which drain into the San Anselmo and Corte Madera creeks, and eventually San Francisco Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spill prompted Marin County officials to post more than 10 signs along Sleepy Hollow Creek, which leads to San Anselmo Creek, cautioning people to not go into the water because of the contamination, according to Rebecca Ng, deputy director of the county's environmental health services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county is also testing water samples from local creeks for bacterial counts, Ng said in an email. Results from those tests are expected at the end of the week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Anselmo has had a history of flooding, and the Ross Valley Sanitary District is one of the oldest such districts in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Over time it becomes leaky and prone to infiltration of stormwater,\" Moore said of the agency's system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ongoing sewer replacement project is designed to prevent the very type of spill that took place on Sunday, he emphasized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the project's contractor group, Maggiora & Ghilotti Inc., did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sewer work is slated to be completed Jan. 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"'It was an avoidable spill,' said Ross Valley Sanitary District’s general manager of Sunday’s incident in San Anselmo that caused raw sewage to spill out of manholes.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1547042988,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":630},"headData":{"title":"State Launches Probe Into 100,000-Gallon Marin County Sewage Spill | KQED","description":"'It was an avoidable spill,' said Ross Valley Sanitary District’s general manager of Sunday’s incident in San Anselmo that caused raw sewage to spill out of manholes.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11716715 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11716715","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/01/08/state-launches-probe-into-50000-gallon-marin-county-sewage-spill/","disqusTitle":"State Launches Probe Into 100,000-Gallon Marin County Sewage Spill","path":"/news/11716715/state-launches-probe-into-50000-gallon-marin-county-sewage-spill","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California water quality regulators are investigating an incident in San Anselmo on Sunday that caused at least 100,000 gallons of raw sewage to spill out of manholes in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spill took place during a rainstorm that overwhelmed a Ross Valley Sanitary District sewer improvement project, sending sewage onto portions of Sir Francis Drake Boulevard, Broadmoor Avenue and Morningside Drive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was an avoidable spill,\" said the agency's general manager, Steve Moore, in an interview Tuesday. \"It's unacceptable because of the risks to public health and the environment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district has been in the process of replacing a series of century-old pipes. When rain was in the forecast for Sunday, construction crews worked to set up a bypass to divert stormwater around the replacement project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The bypass system that was placed over the weekend was inadequate to convey the storm-swollen sewer flows around the project site,\" Moore said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanitation crews worked to contain the spill, which was first reported by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.marinij.com/2019/01/07/rain-floods-ross-valley-sewer-work-causes-spill/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marin Independent Journal\u003c/a>. They used vacuum and tanker trucks to recover the sewage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency notified the \u003ca href=\"https://w3.calema.ca.gov/operational/malhaz.nsf/f1841a103c102734882563e200760c4a/92c4557d16f9025d8825837b006f1aa8?OpenDocument&Highlight=0,ross,valley\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Office of Emergency Services\u003c/a>, initially believing 25,000 gallons of sewage had spilled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday afternoon, the district told state officials there were actually two releases and that more than 50,000 gallons had spilled. On Tuesday, Moore's office doubled that estimate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the agency believes those measurements will increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The spill amount is expected to rise after the videos are looked at,\" the district wrote in a report filed with state water regulators on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That report also revealed that the spill lasted around 12 hours, starting at 12:40 p.m. on Sunday and ending just before 1 a.m. Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A representative for the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board confirmed Tuesday that it was investigating the spill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moore said his agency failed to plan well enough for Sunday's rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's part of our standard protocol to make sure that we're prepared,\" he said. \"We fell short of that standard this weekend.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, San Anselmo received more than 3.7 inches of rain. Over the weekend, around 5.6 inches fell on the city, making it among the highest rainfall amounts in the Bay Area during that time period, according to Steve Anderson, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was an extraordinary storm this Sunday,\" Moore said. \"It was larger than predicted and it was especially intense. It was one of those rain bombs,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanitation district officials believe the sewage flowed out of manholes and into street gutters. which drain into the San Anselmo and Corte Madera creeks, and eventually San Francisco Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spill prompted Marin County officials to post more than 10 signs along Sleepy Hollow Creek, which leads to San Anselmo Creek, cautioning people to not go into the water because of the contamination, according to Rebecca Ng, deputy director of the county's environmental health services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county is also testing water samples from local creeks for bacterial counts, Ng said in an email. Results from those tests are expected at the end of the week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Anselmo has had a history of flooding, and the Ross Valley Sanitary District is one of the oldest such districts in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Over time it becomes leaky and prone to infiltration of stormwater,\" Moore said of the agency's system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ongoing sewer replacement project is designed to prevent the very type of spill that took place on Sunday, he emphasized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the project's contractor group, Maggiora & Ghilotti Inc., did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sewer work is slated to be completed Jan. 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11716715/state-launches-probe-into-50000-gallon-marin-county-sewage-spill","authors":["258"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_5985","news_3729","news_475","news_19960","news_5909","news_483"],"featImg":"news_11716784","label":"news_72"},"science_1330777":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1330777","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1330777","score":null,"sort":[1484697602000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-says-oil-companies-can-keep-dumping-wastewater-during-state-review","title":"California Says Oil Companies Can Keep Dumping Wastewater During State Review","publishDate":1484697602,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California Says Oil Companies Can Keep Dumping Wastewater During State Review | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cp>For decades, California oil companies have disposed of wastewater by pumping it into aquifers that were supposed to be protected by federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California regulators mistakenly granted permits to do it, through a combination of poor record keeping, miscommunication and permitting errors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, years after the errors first emerged, state officials say that 460 underground injection wells that were disposing of wastewater illegally will be shut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘We don’t know the true extent of the damage.’\u003ccite>Hollin Kretzmann, Center for Biological Diversity\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>However, the state will miss a deadline to shut down 1,650 other wastewater wells operated by oil companies. In fact, they don’t intend to shut them down at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of these wastewater wells are near Central Valley farmland, where groundwater has been a critical water source as reservoirs dried up during the state’s historic drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wells were scheduled to be closed by mid-February this year, unless both federal and state water officials approved them through a public review process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But California oil regulators are still in the process of filing the necessary paperwork for the environmental reviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until that happens, state regulators announced today that the wells will be allowed to continue operating. They say the 1,650 wells are disposing of oil wastewater in areas where the groundwater isn’t clean enough to be a drinking water source, so no risk of contamination exists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are very concerned about drinking water,” said Jason Marshall, Chief Deputy Director of the California Department of Conservation. “We wouldn’t be allowing injection to take place in a place where that exists, but these are zones where there is no such high quality water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some environmental groups say the wastewater wells should have been shut down years ago, until the state could gauge the extent of the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s shocking that the state was completely asleep at the wheel while oil companies were contaminating these underground sources of drinking water,” says Hollin Kretzmann, an attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity. “The state has allowed continued operation in those aquifers, potentially harming them irreparably.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Billions of Gallons of Oil Wastewater Pumped Underground\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oil companies produce massive amounts of wastewater, the result of drilling into California’s watery oil formations. For every barrel of oil, companies get 15 barrels of wastewater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “produced water,” as it’s known, is often extremely salty and holds trace metals and chemicals like benzene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1330915\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 450px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1330915\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic.jpg\" alt=\"Oil formations are full of water in California, so after the oil is separated, oil companies pump the wastewater back underground.\" width=\"450\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic.jpg 450w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic-160x185.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic-240x277.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic-375x433.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oil formations are full of water in California, so after the oil is separated, oil companies pump the wastewater back underground. \u003ccite>(Penn State Public Media/WPSU)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Handling that water is a major operation for California’s oil companies. Some of it is injected back underground into oil formations to boost production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the water is disposed of permanently by pumping it into underground rock formations through a well that’s similar to an oil well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Disposing of wastewater this way is allowed by federal law when the groundwater is too salty to potentially be a drinking water supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But groundwater closer to the surface is automatically protected by federal law when it’s clean enough to drink or could be a drinking water supply with some treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only way oil companies can dispose of wastewater in those zones is when the aquifer has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.conservation.ca.gov/dog/Pages/Aquifer_Exemptions.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">exempted from federal protections\u003c/a>. The state must go through a public review process with the federal Environmental Protection Agency to get an exemption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s where the California’s problems began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bad Paperwork, Bad Permitting\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, the federal EPA, which enforces groundwater protections, \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/pacific-southwest-media-center/epas-review-californias-underground-injection-control-uic-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">audited California’s oil regulatory agency\u003c/a>, the Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The audit uncovered a trove of problems. Wastewater was being disposed of in aquifers that were clean enough to drink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In all, state officials mistakenly gave permits to more than 6,000 wastewater injection wells in protected aquifers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The permits \u003ca href=\"http://www.calepa.ca.gov/Publications/Reports/2015/UICFindings.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">were given out due to confusion\u003c/a> over where the geographic boundaries of aquifers ended or whether the aquifer itself was protected or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By December, the state had ordered more than 200 wells to be closed, some of which were in the cleanest aquifers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, oil regulators have reviewed more than 5,000 other wastewater wells, to see whether the surrounding aquifer should be protected — or is too salty and should be exempted from federal protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state agreed to complete that review and file for the necessary exemptions with the EPA by February 15, 2017, or the wells would be shut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”n3Xgwtjewfo2Dk1ELQeAh9k3tQlBW5Nt”]Now, oil regulators say meeting that deadline isn’t possible for all the wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency brought on additional staff to do the reviews, but says the process has been slower than expected. In some cases, oil companies were slow to provide the necessary information. In other cases, the complexity of the underground geology required more time to analyze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, 460 wells will be shut down because officials have received incomplete or no information from oil companies there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State regulators say they plan to file for exemptions that will cover 1,650 wastewater wells, which will keep operating because they feel confident the exemptions will be approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental groups are concerned that these exemption applications aren’t being given fair scrutiny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California depends on its groundwater so much right now and it’s going to be more and more vital in the future,” says Kretzmann. “For the state to be rubber-stamping these applications to give away that groundwater to the oil industry is just so shortsighted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Looking for Evidence of Groundwater Contamination\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since many of the illegal wastewater wells have been operating for decades, questions remain about what the effect has been on the groundwater, especially in places close to people or farmland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State water officials ordered hundreds of groundwater tests in areas where drinking water wells were within one mile of the wastewater wells. They found no direct evidence the oil wastewater was spreading underground and contaminating these wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is part of our ongoing investigation,” says Marshall. “We have not seen any evidence of groundwater contamination from oil field operations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But environmental groups say, because billions of gallons of wastewater have been put underground over the years, there’s a high likelihood that some aquifers were made saltier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t know the true extent of the damage, and the extent of the degradation is really hard to calculate,” says Kretzmann. “We’re going to come to need that groundwater in the future and it’s going to become more and more valuable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After today’s announcement, the federal EPA could reject the state’s plan to keep 1,650 wastewater wells open. State oil officials say there are thousands of other wastewater wells that still require some review.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"For years, California has allowed oil companies to put wastewater into protected aquifers. Now, they’re missing a deadline to stop it.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704929184,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":43,"wordCount":1183},"headData":{"title":"California Says Oil Companies Can Keep Dumping Wastewater During State Review | KQED","description":"For years, California has allowed oil companies to put wastewater into protected aquifers. Now, they’re missing a deadline to stop it.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/1330777/california-says-oil-companies-can-keep-dumping-wastewater-during-state-review","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For decades, California oil companies have disposed of wastewater by pumping it into aquifers that were supposed to be protected by federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California regulators mistakenly granted permits to do it, through a combination of poor record keeping, miscommunication and permitting errors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, years after the errors first emerged, state officials say that 460 underground injection wells that were disposing of wastewater illegally will be shut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘We don’t know the true extent of the damage.’\u003ccite>Hollin Kretzmann, Center for Biological Diversity\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>However, the state will miss a deadline to shut down 1,650 other wastewater wells operated by oil companies. In fact, they don’t intend to shut them down at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of these wastewater wells are near Central Valley farmland, where groundwater has been a critical water source as reservoirs dried up during the state’s historic drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wells were scheduled to be closed by mid-February this year, unless both federal and state water officials approved them through a public review process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But California oil regulators are still in the process of filing the necessary paperwork for the environmental reviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until that happens, state regulators announced today that the wells will be allowed to continue operating. They say the 1,650 wells are disposing of oil wastewater in areas where the groundwater isn’t clean enough to be a drinking water source, so no risk of contamination exists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are very concerned about drinking water,” said Jason Marshall, Chief Deputy Director of the California Department of Conservation. “We wouldn’t be allowing injection to take place in a place where that exists, but these are zones where there is no such high quality water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some environmental groups say the wastewater wells should have been shut down years ago, until the state could gauge the extent of the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s shocking that the state was completely asleep at the wheel while oil companies were contaminating these underground sources of drinking water,” says Hollin Kretzmann, an attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity. “The state has allowed continued operation in those aquifers, potentially harming them irreparably.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Billions of Gallons of Oil Wastewater Pumped Underground\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oil companies produce massive amounts of wastewater, the result of drilling into California’s watery oil formations. For every barrel of oil, companies get 15 barrels of wastewater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “produced water,” as it’s known, is often extremely salty and holds trace metals and chemicals like benzene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1330915\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 450px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1330915\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic.jpg\" alt=\"Oil formations are full of water in California, so after the oil is separated, oil companies pump the wastewater back underground.\" width=\"450\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic.jpg 450w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic-160x185.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic-240x277.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/Wastewater-graphic-375x433.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oil formations are full of water in California, so after the oil is separated, oil companies pump the wastewater back underground. \u003ccite>(Penn State Public Media/WPSU)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Handling that water is a major operation for California’s oil companies. Some of it is injected back underground into oil formations to boost production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the water is disposed of permanently by pumping it into underground rock formations through a well that’s similar to an oil well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Disposing of wastewater this way is allowed by federal law when the groundwater is too salty to potentially be a drinking water supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But groundwater closer to the surface is automatically protected by federal law when it’s clean enough to drink or could be a drinking water supply with some treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only way oil companies can dispose of wastewater in those zones is when the aquifer has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.conservation.ca.gov/dog/Pages/Aquifer_Exemptions.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">exempted from federal protections\u003c/a>. The state must go through a public review process with the federal Environmental Protection Agency to get an exemption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s where the California’s problems began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bad Paperwork, Bad Permitting\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, the federal EPA, which enforces groundwater protections, \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/pacific-southwest-media-center/epas-review-californias-underground-injection-control-uic-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">audited California’s oil regulatory agency\u003c/a>, the Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The audit uncovered a trove of problems. Wastewater was being disposed of in aquifers that were clean enough to drink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In all, state officials mistakenly gave permits to more than 6,000 wastewater injection wells in protected aquifers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The permits \u003ca href=\"http://www.calepa.ca.gov/Publications/Reports/2015/UICFindings.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">were given out due to confusion\u003c/a> over where the geographic boundaries of aquifers ended or whether the aquifer itself was protected or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By December, the state had ordered more than 200 wells to be closed, some of which were in the cleanest aquifers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, oil regulators have reviewed more than 5,000 other wastewater wells, to see whether the surrounding aquifer should be protected — or is too salty and should be exempted from federal protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state agreed to complete that review and file for the necessary exemptions with the EPA by February 15, 2017, or the wells would be shut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Now, oil regulators say meeting that deadline isn’t possible for all the wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency brought on additional staff to do the reviews, but says the process has been slower than expected. In some cases, oil companies were slow to provide the necessary information. In other cases, the complexity of the underground geology required more time to analyze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, 460 wells will be shut down because officials have received incomplete or no information from oil companies there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State regulators say they plan to file for exemptions that will cover 1,650 wastewater wells, which will keep operating because they feel confident the exemptions will be approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental groups are concerned that these exemption applications aren’t being given fair scrutiny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California depends on its groundwater so much right now and it’s going to be more and more vital in the future,” says Kretzmann. “For the state to be rubber-stamping these applications to give away that groundwater to the oil industry is just so shortsighted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Looking for Evidence of Groundwater Contamination\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since many of the illegal wastewater wells have been operating for decades, questions remain about what the effect has been on the groundwater, especially in places close to people or farmland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State water officials ordered hundreds of groundwater tests in areas where drinking water wells were within one mile of the wastewater wells. They found no direct evidence the oil wastewater was spreading underground and contaminating these wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is part of our ongoing investigation,” says Marshall. “We have not seen any evidence of groundwater contamination from oil field operations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But environmental groups say, because billions of gallons of wastewater have been put underground over the years, there’s a high likelihood that some aquifers were made saltier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t know the true extent of the damage, and the extent of the degradation is really hard to calculate,” says Kretzmann. “We’re going to come to need that groundwater in the future and it’s going to become more and more valuable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After today’s announcement, the federal EPA could reject the state’s plan to keep 1,650 wastewater wells open. State oil officials say there are thousands of other wastewater wells that still require some review.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1330777/california-says-oil-companies-can-keep-dumping-wastewater-during-state-review","authors":["239"],"categories":["science_35","science_38","science_40","science_98"],"tags":["science_568","science_686","science_490","science_952","science_2581"],"featImg":"science_1330779","label":"science"},"science_911782":{"type":"posts","id":"science_911782","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"911782","score":null,"sort":[1470847595000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"federal-data-shows-firefighting-chemicals-in-u-s-drinking-water-sources","title":"Federal Data Shows Firefighting Chemicals in U.S. Drinking Water Sources","publishDate":1470847595,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Federal Data Shows Firefighting Chemicals in U.S. Drinking Water Sources | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>A study of drinking water supplies throughout the U.S. shows that numerous sources are contaminated with firefighting chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A team of scientists examined government data from thousands of public drinking water supplies. The water samples had been collected by the federal Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”IBUZE4uCTvjszyvvI2JFO398WFpH8Akq”]The scientists were looking for several types of chemicals from a class of fluorinated substances used commonly in firefighting foam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They found significant amounts of one chemical in 66 water supplies. Two other versions of the chemicals showed up in nearly 200 supplies. In some cases the level was barely above the maximum allowable limit set by the government. Others were far higher. The researchers say some 6 million people in 14 states are served by these water sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chemicals showed up more often near sites where these firefighting chemicals are common, such as airports or military bases. “During firefighting practice drills,” says Arlene Blum, a study co-author from the University of California Berkeley, “large volumes of these chemicals wash into surface and ground waters and can end up in our drinking water.” They are also found often near sites where the chemicals are manufactured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These chemicals, called poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances, have been in use for decades and are very persistent once they’re out in the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study, published in Environmental Science and Technology Letters, did not determine people’s actual exposure to the chemicals. And the amounts found in most cases were very low. But the chemicals have been linked to cancer, low birth weight in children born to women who are exposed, and hormonal changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Federal+Data+Shows+Firefighting+Chemicals+In+U.S.+Drinking+Water+Sources&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The study finds, in many cases, amounts barely higher than government guidelines allow, but significant levels in 66 water supplies. The chemicals are very persistent once in the environment.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704929794,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":291},"headData":{"title":"Federal Data Shows Firefighting Chemicals in U.S. Drinking Water Sources | KQED","description":"The study finds, in many cases, amounts barely higher than government guidelines allow, but significant levels in 66 water supplies. The chemicals are very persistent once in the environment.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"http://www.npr.org/","sticky":false,"nprImageCredit":"Mike Groll","nprByline":"Christopher Joyce\u003c/br>NPR","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"489369852","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=489369852&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/08/09/489369852/federal-data-shows-firefighting-chemicals-in-u-s-drinking-water-sources?ft=nprml&f=489369852","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 09 Aug 2016 17:14:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 09 Aug 2016 17:11:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 09 Aug 2016 17:14:11 -0400","path":"/science/911782/federal-data-shows-firefighting-chemicals-in-u-s-drinking-water-sources","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A study of drinking water supplies throughout the U.S. shows that numerous sources are contaminated with firefighting chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A team of scientists examined government data from thousands of public drinking water supplies. The water samples had been collected by the federal Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The scientists were looking for several types of chemicals from a class of fluorinated substances used commonly in firefighting foam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They found significant amounts of one chemical in 66 water supplies. Two other versions of the chemicals showed up in nearly 200 supplies. In some cases the level was barely above the maximum allowable limit set by the government. Others were far higher. The researchers say some 6 million people in 14 states are served by these water sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chemicals showed up more often near sites where these firefighting chemicals are common, such as airports or military bases. “During firefighting practice drills,” says Arlene Blum, a study co-author from the University of California Berkeley, “large volumes of these chemicals wash into surface and ground waters and can end up in our drinking water.” They are also found often near sites where the chemicals are manufactured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These chemicals, called poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances, have been in use for decades and are very persistent once they’re out in the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study, published in Environmental Science and Technology Letters, did not determine people’s actual exposure to the chemicals. And the amounts found in most cases were very low. But the chemicals have been linked to cancer, low birth weight in children born to women who are exposed, and hormonal changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Federal+Data+Shows+Firefighting+Chemicals+In+U.S.+Drinking+Water+Sources&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/911782/federal-data-shows-firefighting-chemicals-in-u-s-drinking-water-sources","authors":["byline_science_911782"],"categories":["science_29","science_35","science_40","science_98"],"featImg":"science_911786","label":"source_science_911782"},"news_129712":{"type":"posts","id":"news_129712","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"129712","score":null,"sort":[1395147630000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"good-read-and-video-following-a-toxic-trail-from-silicon-valley","title":"Following a Toxic Trail from Silicon Valley to Points Known and Unknown","publishDate":1395147630,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cdiv class=\"single-video\">\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"//www.youtube.com/embed/LvhAxU1c8Zw\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>The Center for Investigative Reporting has published \u003ca href=\"http://cironline.org/reports/cleanup-silicon-valley-superfund-site-takes-environmental-toll-6149\" target=\"_blank\">a scarifying and exhaustive story\u003c/a> on a fundamental problem besetting the cleanup of Silicon Valley groundwater polluted decades ago by the semiconductor industry. The CIR report documents the long and virtually endless journey toxins make from a single Environmental Protection Agency Superfund cleanup site in Mountain View to facilities across the country where poisons are supposed to be treated and, in theory, rendered less harmful. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's how CIR reporters Susanne Rust and Matt Drange summarize the process: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Once it leaves Mountain View, the toxic waste gets shipped, treated and burned in places like Oklahoma and Arizona, discharging waste in small towns and on a Native American reservation, and in some cases creating even more harmful chemicals, The Center for Investigative Reporting has found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along the way, waste treatment plants rack up environmental violations, records show. Byproducts created during treatment are shuttled from one plant to another. And then another. After crisscrossing the country, the waste even can end up right back where it started – at a treatment plant just a few miles away in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a shell game in which one environmental danger appears to be addressed, yet is moved somewhere else in the form of a new problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s really no such thing as throwing something away,” said Environmental Protection Agency spokesman Rusty Harris-Bishop. “You’re always throwing it somewhere.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The report, produced in conjunction with \u003ca href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/info/about-guardian-us\" target=\"_blank\">The Guardian US\u003c/a>, is chock-full of interactive explainers of the steps involved in the marathon journey of toxins once they've been \"cleaned up.\" For a taste of what's in the report, check out \"The Adventures of Toxic Jo,\" above. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/140278321&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Clean-up of Mountain View site sends poisons on a costly cross-country journey that poses new hazards.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1395189100,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":292},"headData":{"title":"Following a Toxic Trail from Silicon Valley to Points Known and Unknown | KQED","description":"Clean-up of Mountain View site sends poisons on a costly cross-country journey that poses new hazards.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"129712 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=129712","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/03/18/good-read-and-video-following-a-toxic-trail-from-silicon-valley/","disqusTitle":"Following a Toxic Trail from Silicon Valley to Points Known and Unknown","customPermalink":"2014/03/18/good-read-and-video-following-a-toxic-trail-from-silicon-valley/","path":"/news/129712/good-read-and-video-following-a-toxic-trail-from-silicon-valley","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"single-video\">\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"//www.youtube.com/embed/LvhAxU1c8Zw\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>The Center for Investigative Reporting has published \u003ca href=\"http://cironline.org/reports/cleanup-silicon-valley-superfund-site-takes-environmental-toll-6149\" target=\"_blank\">a scarifying and exhaustive story\u003c/a> on a fundamental problem besetting the cleanup of Silicon Valley groundwater polluted decades ago by the semiconductor industry. The CIR report documents the long and virtually endless journey toxins make from a single Environmental Protection Agency Superfund cleanup site in Mountain View to facilities across the country where poisons are supposed to be treated and, in theory, rendered less harmful. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's how CIR reporters Susanne Rust and Matt Drange summarize the process: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Once it leaves Mountain View, the toxic waste gets shipped, treated and burned in places like Oklahoma and Arizona, discharging waste in small towns and on a Native American reservation, and in some cases creating even more harmful chemicals, The Center for Investigative Reporting has found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along the way, waste treatment plants rack up environmental violations, records show. Byproducts created during treatment are shuttled from one plant to another. And then another. After crisscrossing the country, the waste even can end up right back where it started – at a treatment plant just a few miles away in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a shell game in which one environmental danger appears to be addressed, yet is moved somewhere else in the form of a new problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s really no such thing as throwing something away,” said Environmental Protection Agency spokesman Rusty Harris-Bishop. “You’re always throwing it somewhere.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The report, produced in conjunction with \u003ca href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/info/about-guardian-us\" target=\"_blank\">The Guardian US\u003c/a>, is chock-full of interactive explainers of the steps involved in the marathon journey of toxins once they've been \"cleaned up.\" For a taste of what's in the report, check out \"The Adventures of Toxic Jo,\" above. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/140278321&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/129712/good-read-and-video-following-a-toxic-trail-from-silicon-valley","authors":["222"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_19906","news_248"],"tags":["news_1116","news_5985","news_5983","news_638","news_353","news_3043","news_5982","news_5984"],"featImg":"news_129713","label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/possible-5gxfizEbKOJ-pbF5ASgxrs_.1400x1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/mindshift2021-tile-3000x3000-1-scaled-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/ME_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/OOW_Tile_Final.png","imageAlt":"On Our Watch from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/onourwatch","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"1"},"link":"/podcasts/onourwatch","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"}},"on-the-media":{"id":"on-the-media","title":"On The Media","info":"Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. 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