After Decades of Disenfranchisement, San Francisco's Fillmore Looks to Rebuild With Black-Led Marketplace
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San Jose Approves Plan to Radically Transform Flea Market Site
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According to Harris, who created the concept of In The Black, the customer expressed his love for the design that featured the Eye of Horus, a symbol of protection, health and restoration in ancient Egyptian religion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://intheblackshop.com/\">In The Black\u003c/a> is a shared retail space for Black-owned businesses on Fillmore Street near the Geary Boulevard intersection. There are around 20 businesses in the space that was once Money Mart, a check cashing and payday lender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11952805\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66205_230609-InTheBlack-09-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11952805 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66205_230609-InTheBlack-09-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A woman holding a coffee cup looks at merchandise set out on a table inside a brightly-lit storefront.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66205_230609-InTheBlack-09-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66205_230609-InTheBlack-09-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66205_230609-InTheBlack-09-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66205_230609-InTheBlack-09-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66205_230609-InTheBlack-09-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66205_230609-InTheBlack-09-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Natasha Chatlein shops at In The Black in the Fillmore district of San Francisco on June 9, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rent for the businesses, which sell clothing, accessories and skincare products, is based on the size of the retail area businesses occupy in the 1,500-square-foot space owned by the San Francisco Housing Development Corporation. Harris, 45, is the program director of SFHDC’s economic development team. In The Black is her brainchild, and last month the marketplace celebrated six months in business.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Tyra Fennell, founding director, Imprint City\"]‘People have to own where they are. That’s the only way for them to be stabilized.’[/pullquote]Black people thrived in the Fillmore before being targeted for displacement. The neighborhood was once known as the “Harlem of the West” because of the large number of Black businesses and entertainment venues in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Black residents, many of whom migrated west for wartime work in the Navy shipyards and to escape racial terrorism in the south, settled in Bay Area cities like Richmond, Oakland and San Francisco. Despite anti-Black housing discrimination, Black neighborhoods flourished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the 1950s to the 1970s, however, the Fillmore underwent drastic changes driven by the federally-funded redevelopment of areas that were deemed “blighted” by the city’s leaders. The Fillmore, with its old Victorian houses and mostly Black population, became the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11825401/how-urban-renewal-decimated-the-fillmore-district-and-took-jazz-with-it\">focus of San Francisco’s urban renewal\u003c/a>. Many homes were bulldozed while many others were relocated. Many Black-owned businesses were forced to shut down. According to Rachel Brahinsky, a politics and urban studies professor at USF, an estimated 10,000 to 13,000 Fillmore residents were incrementally displaced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There isn’t a sort of instant disappearance,” Brahinsky said. “Culture is very resilient. People are very resilient.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In The Black is centering Black people in the Fillmore at a time when the Black population in the city continues to decline. According to U.S. Census Bureau data, the Black population in San Francisco peaked in 1970 with \u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareacensus.ca.gov/counties/SanFranciscoCounty70.htm\">96,078 residents\u003c/a>, or roughly 13% of the city’s total population. That number has steadily dwindled to around \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/sanfranciscocountycalifornia\">45,135 residents\u003c/a>, or 5% of the total population in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris wanted to create a store where Black entrepreneurs could thrive. A combination of high commercial rent prices and the lack of access to credit present steep barriers for Black entrepreneurs to open brick-and-mortar businesses. Harris thought businesses that shared rent would have a better chance to survive and maintain a foothold in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11952807\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66215_230609-InTheBlack-25-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11952807 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66215_230609-InTheBlack-25-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt='A woman wears a green hoodie reading \"Black Girl Magic\" standing beside some brightly colored clothes hanging on a rack.' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66215_230609-InTheBlack-25-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66215_230609-InTheBlack-25-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66215_230609-InTheBlack-25-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66215_230609-InTheBlack-25-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66215_230609-InTheBlack-25-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66215_230609-InTheBlack-25-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pia Harris, founder of In The Black and program director at San Francisco Housing Development Corporation, at the shop in the Fillmore district of San Francisco on June 9, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Harris, a longtime Fillmore resident, had to give up where she lived two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She had to move out of the city because she made too much for public housing according to the San Francisco Housing Authority’s \u003ca href=\"https://sfha.org/files/documents/Payment%20Standards%20-%202023.pdf\">income limits (PDF)\u003c/a>, but did not make enough to afford renting in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A series of moves\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Harris moved several times when she was growing up. When she was 4, her mother couldn’t keep up with payments for their Oceanview neighborhood home so they both moved to Chicago. They returned to San Francisco 10 years later, first living on 16th Street and Potrero Avenue before settling in the Fillmore. Around the time Harris graduated from George Washington High School, they were evicted from their one bedroom apartment and became homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All you have to do is lose a job,” Harris said. “I’m so terrified for myself right now. If any part of my income changes, I can’t afford the basic cost of living in the Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2006, Harris moved to the Robert B. Pitts Apartments on Scott Street in the Fillmore. She lived there for 15 years, raising her two daughters. She moved to Oakland in 2021, and her oldest daughter took over the lease of Harris’ former apartment with a roommate. Harris currently rents a house on 99th Avenue near San Leandro where she lives with her youngest daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s people like me now that have made it,” Harris said. “But then you’re in this weird in-between spot where you still can’t afford to live here, but you also make too much money for any subsidy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the early stages of the pandemic, Harris paused her catering delivery business, Nia Soul, and prepared meals that were distributed to homeless people living in hotels through \u003ca href=\"https://sfnewdeal.org/\">SF New Deal\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that helps local businesses stay open.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Rebuilding the Fillmore\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Harris is a founding member of the Fillmore Merchants and Neighborhood Collaborative, a group focused on creating economic opportunity. Before joining the SFHDC, Harris and the collaborative helped businesses apply for grants during the pandemic. She received a grant from San Francisco’s Office of Economic and Workforce Development to do the work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris wants to rebuild the Black prosperity in the Fillmore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that we just want to have representation,” Harris said. “We’re not asking for this to be an all-Black neighborhood. We’re saying we see that there’s boba across the street. We see that there’s poke and a Jewish deli and Japanese food, but where is the African American voice?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Black Fillmore residents were displaced decades ago, they had limited options on where they could live in San Francisco because realtors would steer Black residents away from living in certain areas in the city. Steering is a form of redlining, the act of denying loans and other financial services based on race and gender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11952804\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66198_230609-InTheBlack-03-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11952804 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66198_230609-InTheBlack-03-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt='A person walks down a nearly empty city sidewalk featuring a street sign reading \"Feel More in the Fillmore.\"' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66198_230609-InTheBlack-03-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66198_230609-InTheBlack-03-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66198_230609-InTheBlack-03-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66198_230609-InTheBlack-03-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66198_230609-InTheBlack-03-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66198_230609-InTheBlack-03-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign for the Fillmore is reflected in the window of the Fillmore Heritage Center in San Francisco on June 9, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Many Black people displaced from the Fillmore settled in Bayview-Hunters Point, an affordable neighborhood with an existing Black community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tyra Fennell has made it her mission to expand awareness of the Bayview’s art and culture scene. Fennell, who moved to San Francisco in 2009, saw that the historically Black neighborhood was culturally overlooked during her time at the San Francisco Arts Commission.[aside postID=\"forum_2010101891368,arts_13848442\" label=\"Related Posts\"]Through her nonprofit, Imprint City, she hosted events such as Bayview Live, a music and arts festival that ran from 2016-19. A challenge she faced while promoting events was figuring out how to attract Black people to a city where there aren’t a lot of people that identify as Black.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The landscape here just isn’t Black,” said Fennell, who now works in Mayor London Breed’s administration. “It’s not majority Black, it’s super-minority Black. I prefer to program Black events for Black people, so I generally have to promote outside of San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fennell said that predatory lending and increased home pricing are issues that have contributed to the out-migration of Black residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Without strong economic policies to maintain the Black community, it’s all just social policies,” Fennell said. “People have to own where they are. That’s the only way for them to be stabilized.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jameel Rasheed Patterson sees redevelopment as a force of nature, but only when the government is in lockstep with the community. Labeling a community as blighted, he said, allows the government to make changes without the consent of residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They throw out little dog whistle type code words to imply that the community isn’t taking care of the neighborhood,” said Patterson, the associate director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nclfinc.org/\">New Community Leadership Foundation\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that works to empower disenfranchised communities. “So we got to remove the people in order to change the neighborhood, then it becomes pest control gentrification.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How In The Black works\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In The Black receives funding from the Office of Economic and Workforce Development and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.dreamkeepersf.org/\">Dream Keeper Initiative\u003c/a>, which is under the direction of the San Francisco Human Rights Commission. Dr. Sheryl Evans Davis, the executive director of the commission, applauded Harris’ selflessness and her ability to focus on a project outside of her comfort zone in the culinary industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think In The Black has offered a level of hope for folks about sharing spaces and being able to work together collaboratively,” Davis said. “I think it’s also opened up the opportunity, even along the Fillmore corridor, to be able to access and activate other spaces.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11952806\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66207_230609-InTheBlack-16-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11952806 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66207_230609-InTheBlack-16-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt='Camouflage and military-print jackets hang on a rack with patches sewn on reading \"Rooting for Everybody Black\" and Not Today KAREN!\" inside a store. Behind and out of focus, two people talk to each other.' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66207_230609-InTheBlack-16-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66207_230609-InTheBlack-16-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66207_230609-InTheBlack-16-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66207_230609-InTheBlack-16-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66207_230609-InTheBlack-16-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66207_230609-InTheBlack-16-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CIK Apparel hangs at the store In The Black in the Fillmore district of San Francisco on June 9, 2023. The rent for the marketplace is around $8,000 per month, and the businesses pay between $600 to $1,500. According to Harris, In The Black made $20,000 in sales in December. Because of unsteady retail trends, it has made around $8,000 to $12,000 a month in sales since. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Still, Joshua Farr, In The Black’s manager, hopes to see the marketplace expand to cities like Oakland in the near future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just business as usual,” said Farr, 40. “Us trying to learn and document and put together our story so that we’re able to do it again and do it better, and do it in new spaces and do it for new industries even.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the businesses currently in the store were part of the first SFHDC’s \u003ca href=\"https://sfhdc.org/mmbob/\">Minding My Black-Owned Business\u003c/a> cohort in 2022. The 12-week pilot program gave businesses $7,500 grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cianni Jackson participated in the program. She created her business, \u003ca href=\"https://cikapparel.com/\">CIK Apparel\u003c/a>, during the racial unrest in 2020 because she wanted to showcase the pride and strength inherent in Black culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Fillmore native, Jackson designs and sells jackets, hoodies and other gear that features unique patches with messages such as “Black Girl Magic” and “Rooting for Everybody Black.” She likes to see people trying on her clothes in the store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like when you’re in their face, they’ll grab it from you sooner,” Jackson, 43, said. “So In The Black has been a great opportunity for me to have my projects out in front of the public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In The Black is currently looking for merchants who sell haircare and other essential lifestyle products, according to Harris, who is in the process of opening a cafe a few blocks from the marketplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She would like to live in the Fillmore again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just waiting for the market to get better to try to take my chance on purchasing something,” Harris said. “I’m always worried about having to get a second or third job if I have to just to maintain our lifestyle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In The Black, a Black-led marketplace that debuted in November, focuses on centering Black people in the Fillmore District of San Francisco at a time when the Black population in the city continues to decline.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1687906894,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":40,"wordCount":2004},"headData":{"title":"After Decades of Disenfranchisement, San Francisco's Fillmore Looks to Rebuild With Black-Led Marketplace | KQED","description":"In The Black, a Black-led marketplace that debuted in November, focuses on centering Black people in the Fillmore District of San Francisco at a time when the Black population in the city continues to decline.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"nprByline":"Matthew Cardoza","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11954111/longtime-fillmore-resident-hopes-to-restore-commerce-with-black-led-marketplace","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Pia Harris was at In The Black in November, the month the Black-led marketplace debuted in the Fillmore, when a non-Black customer walked into the store wearing a shirt designed by Joseph Broussard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Broussard, a Fillmore native who owns Dreamer Boyz clothing, was also in the store. According to Harris, who created the concept of In The Black, the customer expressed his love for the design that featured the Eye of Horus, a symbol of protection, health and restoration in ancient Egyptian religion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://intheblackshop.com/\">In The Black\u003c/a> is a shared retail space for Black-owned businesses on Fillmore Street near the Geary Boulevard intersection. There are around 20 businesses in the space that was once Money Mart, a check cashing and payday lender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11952805\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66205_230609-InTheBlack-09-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11952805 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66205_230609-InTheBlack-09-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A woman holding a coffee cup looks at merchandise set out on a table inside a brightly-lit storefront.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66205_230609-InTheBlack-09-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66205_230609-InTheBlack-09-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66205_230609-InTheBlack-09-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66205_230609-InTheBlack-09-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66205_230609-InTheBlack-09-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66205_230609-InTheBlack-09-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Natasha Chatlein shops at In The Black in the Fillmore district of San Francisco on June 9, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rent for the businesses, which sell clothing, accessories and skincare products, is based on the size of the retail area businesses occupy in the 1,500-square-foot space owned by the San Francisco Housing Development Corporation. Harris, 45, is the program director of SFHDC’s economic development team. In The Black is her brainchild, and last month the marketplace celebrated six months in business.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘People have to own where they are. That’s the only way for them to be stabilized.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Tyra Fennell, founding director, Imprint City","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Black people thrived in the Fillmore before being targeted for displacement. The neighborhood was once known as the “Harlem of the West” because of the large number of Black businesses and entertainment venues in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Black residents, many of whom migrated west for wartime work in the Navy shipyards and to escape racial terrorism in the south, settled in Bay Area cities like Richmond, Oakland and San Francisco. Despite anti-Black housing discrimination, Black neighborhoods flourished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the 1950s to the 1970s, however, the Fillmore underwent drastic changes driven by the federally-funded redevelopment of areas that were deemed “blighted” by the city’s leaders. The Fillmore, with its old Victorian houses and mostly Black population, became the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11825401/how-urban-renewal-decimated-the-fillmore-district-and-took-jazz-with-it\">focus of San Francisco’s urban renewal\u003c/a>. Many homes were bulldozed while many others were relocated. Many Black-owned businesses were forced to shut down. According to Rachel Brahinsky, a politics and urban studies professor at USF, an estimated 10,000 to 13,000 Fillmore residents were incrementally displaced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There isn’t a sort of instant disappearance,” Brahinsky said. “Culture is very resilient. People are very resilient.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In The Black is centering Black people in the Fillmore at a time when the Black population in the city continues to decline. According to U.S. Census Bureau data, the Black population in San Francisco peaked in 1970 with \u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareacensus.ca.gov/counties/SanFranciscoCounty70.htm\">96,078 residents\u003c/a>, or roughly 13% of the city’s total population. That number has steadily dwindled to around \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/sanfranciscocountycalifornia\">45,135 residents\u003c/a>, or 5% of the total population in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris wanted to create a store where Black entrepreneurs could thrive. A combination of high commercial rent prices and the lack of access to credit present steep barriers for Black entrepreneurs to open brick-and-mortar businesses. Harris thought businesses that shared rent would have a better chance to survive and maintain a foothold in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11952807\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66215_230609-InTheBlack-25-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11952807 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66215_230609-InTheBlack-25-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt='A woman wears a green hoodie reading \"Black Girl Magic\" standing beside some brightly colored clothes hanging on a rack.' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66215_230609-InTheBlack-25-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66215_230609-InTheBlack-25-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66215_230609-InTheBlack-25-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66215_230609-InTheBlack-25-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66215_230609-InTheBlack-25-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66215_230609-InTheBlack-25-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pia Harris, founder of In The Black and program director at San Francisco Housing Development Corporation, at the shop in the Fillmore district of San Francisco on June 9, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Harris, a longtime Fillmore resident, had to give up where she lived two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She had to move out of the city because she made too much for public housing according to the San Francisco Housing Authority’s \u003ca href=\"https://sfha.org/files/documents/Payment%20Standards%20-%202023.pdf\">income limits (PDF)\u003c/a>, but did not make enough to afford renting in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A series of moves\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Harris moved several times when she was growing up. When she was 4, her mother couldn’t keep up with payments for their Oceanview neighborhood home so they both moved to Chicago. They returned to San Francisco 10 years later, first living on 16th Street and Potrero Avenue before settling in the Fillmore. Around the time Harris graduated from George Washington High School, they were evicted from their one bedroom apartment and became homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All you have to do is lose a job,” Harris said. “I’m so terrified for myself right now. If any part of my income changes, I can’t afford the basic cost of living in the Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2006, Harris moved to the Robert B. Pitts Apartments on Scott Street in the Fillmore. She lived there for 15 years, raising her two daughters. She moved to Oakland in 2021, and her oldest daughter took over the lease of Harris’ former apartment with a roommate. Harris currently rents a house on 99th Avenue near San Leandro where she lives with her youngest daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s people like me now that have made it,” Harris said. “But then you’re in this weird in-between spot where you still can’t afford to live here, but you also make too much money for any subsidy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the early stages of the pandemic, Harris paused her catering delivery business, Nia Soul, and prepared meals that were distributed to homeless people living in hotels through \u003ca href=\"https://sfnewdeal.org/\">SF New Deal\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that helps local businesses stay open.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Rebuilding the Fillmore\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Harris is a founding member of the Fillmore Merchants and Neighborhood Collaborative, a group focused on creating economic opportunity. Before joining the SFHDC, Harris and the collaborative helped businesses apply for grants during the pandemic. She received a grant from San Francisco’s Office of Economic and Workforce Development to do the work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris wants to rebuild the Black prosperity in the Fillmore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that we just want to have representation,” Harris said. “We’re not asking for this to be an all-Black neighborhood. We’re saying we see that there’s boba across the street. We see that there’s poke and a Jewish deli and Japanese food, but where is the African American voice?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Black Fillmore residents were displaced decades ago, they had limited options on where they could live in San Francisco because realtors would steer Black residents away from living in certain areas in the city. Steering is a form of redlining, the act of denying loans and other financial services based on race and gender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11952804\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66198_230609-InTheBlack-03-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11952804 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66198_230609-InTheBlack-03-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt='A person walks down a nearly empty city sidewalk featuring a street sign reading \"Feel More in the Fillmore.\"' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66198_230609-InTheBlack-03-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66198_230609-InTheBlack-03-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66198_230609-InTheBlack-03-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66198_230609-InTheBlack-03-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66198_230609-InTheBlack-03-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66198_230609-InTheBlack-03-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign for the Fillmore is reflected in the window of the Fillmore Heritage Center in San Francisco on June 9, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Many Black people displaced from the Fillmore settled in Bayview-Hunters Point, an affordable neighborhood with an existing Black community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tyra Fennell has made it her mission to expand awareness of the Bayview’s art and culture scene. Fennell, who moved to San Francisco in 2009, saw that the historically Black neighborhood was culturally overlooked during her time at the San Francisco Arts Commission.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"forum_2010101891368,arts_13848442","label":"Related Posts "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Through her nonprofit, Imprint City, she hosted events such as Bayview Live, a music and arts festival that ran from 2016-19. A challenge she faced while promoting events was figuring out how to attract Black people to a city where there aren’t a lot of people that identify as Black.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The landscape here just isn’t Black,” said Fennell, who now works in Mayor London Breed’s administration. “It’s not majority Black, it’s super-minority Black. I prefer to program Black events for Black people, so I generally have to promote outside of San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fennell said that predatory lending and increased home pricing are issues that have contributed to the out-migration of Black residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Without strong economic policies to maintain the Black community, it’s all just social policies,” Fennell said. “People have to own where they are. That’s the only way for them to be stabilized.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jameel Rasheed Patterson sees redevelopment as a force of nature, but only when the government is in lockstep with the community. Labeling a community as blighted, he said, allows the government to make changes without the consent of residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They throw out little dog whistle type code words to imply that the community isn’t taking care of the neighborhood,” said Patterson, the associate director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nclfinc.org/\">New Community Leadership Foundation\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that works to empower disenfranchised communities. “So we got to remove the people in order to change the neighborhood, then it becomes pest control gentrification.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How In The Black works\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In The Black receives funding from the Office of Economic and Workforce Development and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.dreamkeepersf.org/\">Dream Keeper Initiative\u003c/a>, which is under the direction of the San Francisco Human Rights Commission. Dr. Sheryl Evans Davis, the executive director of the commission, applauded Harris’ selflessness and her ability to focus on a project outside of her comfort zone in the culinary industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think In The Black has offered a level of hope for folks about sharing spaces and being able to work together collaboratively,” Davis said. “I think it’s also opened up the opportunity, even along the Fillmore corridor, to be able to access and activate other spaces.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11952806\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66207_230609-InTheBlack-16-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11952806 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66207_230609-InTheBlack-16-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt='Camouflage and military-print jackets hang on a rack with patches sewn on reading \"Rooting for Everybody Black\" and Not Today KAREN!\" inside a store. Behind and out of focus, two people talk to each other.' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66207_230609-InTheBlack-16-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66207_230609-InTheBlack-16-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66207_230609-InTheBlack-16-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66207_230609-InTheBlack-16-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66207_230609-InTheBlack-16-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS66207_230609-InTheBlack-16-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CIK Apparel hangs at the store In The Black in the Fillmore district of San Francisco on June 9, 2023. The rent for the marketplace is around $8,000 per month, and the businesses pay between $600 to $1,500. According to Harris, In The Black made $20,000 in sales in December. Because of unsteady retail trends, it has made around $8,000 to $12,000 a month in sales since. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Still, Joshua Farr, In The Black’s manager, hopes to see the marketplace expand to cities like Oakland in the near future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just business as usual,” said Farr, 40. “Us trying to learn and document and put together our story so that we’re able to do it again and do it better, and do it in new spaces and do it for new industries even.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the businesses currently in the store were part of the first SFHDC’s \u003ca href=\"https://sfhdc.org/mmbob/\">Minding My Black-Owned Business\u003c/a> cohort in 2022. The 12-week pilot program gave businesses $7,500 grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cianni Jackson participated in the program. She created her business, \u003ca href=\"https://cikapparel.com/\">CIK Apparel\u003c/a>, during the racial unrest in 2020 because she wanted to showcase the pride and strength inherent in Black culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Fillmore native, Jackson designs and sells jackets, hoodies and other gear that features unique patches with messages such as “Black Girl Magic” and “Rooting for Everybody Black.” She likes to see people trying on her clothes in the store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like when you’re in their face, they’ll grab it from you sooner,” Jackson, 43, said. “So In The Black has been a great opportunity for me to have my projects out in front of the public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In The Black is currently looking for merchants who sell haircare and other essential lifestyle products, according to Harris, who is in the process of opening a cafe a few blocks from the marketplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She would like to live in the Fillmore again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just waiting for the market to get better to try to take my chance on purchasing something,” Harris said. “I’m always worried about having to get a second or third job if I have to just to maintain our lifestyle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11954111/longtime-fillmore-resident-hopes-to-restore-commerce-with-black-led-marketplace","authors":["byline_news_11954111"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_32858","news_32856","news_28684","news_22310","news_27626","news_22210","news_4613","news_32857","news_38"],"featImg":"news_11952811","label":"news"},"news_11953279":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11953279","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11953279","score":null,"sort":[1687168831000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-residents-keeping-south-berkeleys-black-history-alive","title":"The Residents Keeping South Berkeley’s Black History Alive","publishDate":1687168831,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The Residents Keeping South Berkeley’s Black History Alive | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you’ve ever driven down Sacramento Street in South Berkeley, you’ve probably seen the statue of William Byron Rumford Sr. prominently displayed on the median off Ashby Ave. Rumford was a \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">civil rights advocate who became the Bay Area’s first African American elected to the California Legislature in 1948. He also owned the pharmacy across the street from the site of the statue. Both are stops on \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the South Berkeley Legacy Project’s Black History walking tour. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The tour is led by local historian and lifelong South Berkeley resident, Tina Jones Williams. The tour highlights cultural pillars in Berkeley’s Black community amid displacement and rapid change.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/3Xp40wa\">\u003cem>Episode transcript\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Guests:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CoreyARose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Corey Antonio Rose,\u003c/a> producer Its Been a Minute and\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SuggsBria\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Bria Suggs\u003c/a>, a journalist at UC Berkeley’s Graduate School of Journalism.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp id=\"embed-code\" class=\"inconsolata\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=KQINC6077670552&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Links: \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.org/2023/02/23/black-history-walk-through-south-berkeley\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Walk Through History in the Heart of Berkeley’s Black Community\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/southberkeleylegacy\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">South Berkeley Legacy Project Facebook Page\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"South Berkeley was once a thriving Black community brimming with Black-owned businesses. One organization is trying to keep that history alive by taking people through a tour in South Berkeley. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700689277,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":165},"headData":{"title":"The Residents Keeping South Berkeley’s Black History Alive | KQED","description":"South Berkeley was once a thriving Black community brimming with Black-owned businesses. One organization is trying to keep that history alive by taking people through a tour in South Berkeley. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"The Bay","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/thebay","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/chrt.fm/track/G6C7C3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC6077670552.mp3?updated=1687111288","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11953279/the-residents-keeping-south-berkeleys-black-history-alive","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you’ve ever driven down Sacramento Street in South Berkeley, you’ve probably seen the statue of William Byron Rumford Sr. prominently displayed on the median off Ashby Ave. Rumford was a \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">civil rights advocate who became the Bay Area’s first African American elected to the California Legislature in 1948. He also owned the pharmacy across the street from the site of the statue. Both are stops on \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the South Berkeley Legacy Project’s Black History walking tour. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The tour is led by local historian and lifelong South Berkeley resident, Tina Jones Williams. The tour highlights cultural pillars in Berkeley’s Black community amid displacement and rapid change.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/3Xp40wa\">\u003cem>Episode transcript\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Guests:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CoreyARose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Corey Antonio Rose,\u003c/a> producer Its Been a Minute and\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SuggsBria\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Bria Suggs\u003c/a>, a journalist at UC Berkeley’s Graduate School of Journalism.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp id=\"embed-code\" class=\"inconsolata\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=KQINC6077670552&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Links: \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.org/2023/02/23/black-history-walk-through-south-berkeley\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Walk Through History in the Heart of Berkeley’s Black Community\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/southberkeleylegacy\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">South Berkeley Legacy Project Facebook Page\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11953279/the-residents-keeping-south-berkeleys-black-history-alive","authors":["8654","11802","11844","11724"],"programs":["news_28779"],"categories":["news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_129","news_4613","news_23528","news_32832","news_22598"],"featImg":"news_11953284","label":"source_news_11953279"},"news_11932400":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11932400","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11932400","score":null,"sort":[1668610885000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"la-sheriff-alex-villanueva-concedes-election","title":"LA Sheriff Alex Villanueva Concedes Election","publishDate":1668610885,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003ch2>Robert Luna Wins LA Sheriff's Race\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Los Angeles County Sheriff Alex Villanueva has lost his reelection bid to his opponent, Robert Luna, who continued to hold a commanding lead as the vote count continued.\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Saul Gonzalez, KQED\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Californians Elects Historically Diverse State Legislature\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As votes continue to be tallied, it’s looking like Californians are on track to elect the most diverse legislature in state history. As many as 52 female candidates could take office once all the votes are counted. Eight LGBTQ candidates are also on track for election.\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Ariel Gans, CalMatters\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Restaurant Owners Grapple With Their Impact on Gentrification\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Activists in Los Angeles say they’ve noticed a pattern. When a restaurant offering, say, $30 entrees, opens in a working class neighborhood, rents start to rise faster, there are more evictions, and long-time locals are forced to leave. Some restaurants are now trying hard to limit their impact on gentrification. But is it enough? Or will their presence always be problematic?\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Megan Jamerson, KCRW\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Los Angeles County Sheriff Alex Villanueva has lost his reelection bid to his opponent, Robert Luna, who continued to hold a commanding lead as the vote count continued.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1668802045,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":176},"headData":{"title":"LA Sheriff Alex Villanueva Concedes Election | KQED","description":"Los Angeles County Sheriff Alex Villanueva has lost his reelection bid to his opponent, Robert Luna, who continued to hold a commanding lead as the vote count continued.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11932400 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11932400","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/11/16/la-sheriff-alex-villanueva-concedes-election/","disqusTitle":"LA Sheriff Alex Villanueva Concedes Election","source":"Morning Report","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/tcrarchive/","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC7179397052.mp3?updated=1668610997","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11932400/la-sheriff-alex-villanueva-concedes-election","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ch2>Robert Luna Wins LA Sheriff's Race\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Los Angeles County Sheriff Alex Villanueva has lost his reelection bid to his opponent, Robert Luna, who continued to hold a commanding lead as the vote count continued.\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Saul Gonzalez, KQED\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Californians Elects Historically Diverse State Legislature\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As votes continue to be tallied, it’s looking like Californians are on track to elect the most diverse legislature in state history. As many as 52 female candidates could take office once all the votes are counted. Eight LGBTQ candidates are also on track for election.\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Ariel Gans, CalMatters\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Restaurant Owners Grapple With Their Impact on Gentrification\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Activists in Los Angeles say they’ve noticed a pattern. When a restaurant offering, say, $30 entrees, opens in a working class neighborhood, rents start to rise faster, there are more evictions, and long-time locals are forced to leave. Some restaurants are now trying hard to limit their impact on gentrification. But is it enough? Or will their presence always be problematic?\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Megan Jamerson, KCRW\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11932400/la-sheriff-alex-villanueva-concedes-election","authors":["236"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_21291"],"tags":["news_18538","news_2704","news_4613","news_4","news_21998","news_21268"],"featImg":"news_11932401","label":"source_news_11932400"},"news_11916729":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11916729","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11916729","score":null,"sort":[1655035282000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"my-roots-are-at-the-flea-market-as-la-pulga-closure-looms-over-vendors-one-san-jose-family-weighs-the-future","title":"'My Roots Are at the Flea Market': As La Pulga Closure Looms Over Vendors, One San José Family Weighs the Future","publishDate":1655035282,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Katrina Ramos White pulls open the gate of the stall that houses her family’s toy business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s 8 a.m. on a Saturday at San José’s Berryessa Flea Market and dozens of other businesses are already up and running at this swap meet — one of the biggest in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramos White and her husband, Russ White, quickly set up their stall: assembling several tables where they place rows of colorful toys of all sizes, plush figurines, board games and bright backpacks all over the stall and winding up mechanical toys so kids walking by can play with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC8709579774\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramos White’s parents, Kim and Tony Ramos, opened up the stand in 1984 and worked there on the weekends for extra income. Monday through Friday, they both worked at Texas Instruments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramos White and her siblings grew up running around the dozens of aisles of La Pulga, as the 61-year-old market is also known, making friends with the kids of other vendors. Their stall, one of more than 700 that make up the market, is now run by Katrina and Russ, who operate it on the weekends and work full-time tech jobs during the week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2046px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11916752\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2046\" height=\"1363\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-2.jpg 2046w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-2-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-2-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2046px) 100vw, 2046px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Katrina Ramos White and her husband, Russ White, pose for a portrait outside their home in San José. The couple is part of a younger generation of San José residents who entered the tech industry to have financial stability — but still have to work several jobs to get close to achieving their dream of owning their own home.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The flea market is one of those places where you can still see the same vendors' faces, you can get a bag of roasted peanuts,” Ramos White said. “It's those little parts of what made up San José's energy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But La Pulga is only a couple years away from closing down and restructuring itself within the new Berryessa BART Urban Village — construction of which is set to begin in the summer of 2024. San José officials and members of the Bumb family, which owns the 60 acres of land the flea market sits on, have repeatedly told vendors that \u003ca href=\"https://sanjosespotlight.com/san-jose-berryessa-flea-market-fees-frustrate-vendors/\">the market won’t close forever\u003c/a>, but instead will shrink to a space of just 5 acres. Office buildings, condominiums and new shops will be built on the remaining space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Katrina Ramos White, flea market vendor\"]'The flea market is one of those places where you can still see the same vendors' faces … it's those little parts of what made up San José's energy.'[/pullquote]City officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/your-government/departments/planning-building-code-enforcement/planning-division/citywide-planning/urban-villages/urban-village-plans-under-development/berryessa-bart\">approved this plan last summer\u003c/a>, but since then, property developers have not provided much information on how hundreds of stalls — which provide an extensive range of goods including furniture, produce, crafts and clothing — will fit inside the much smaller space. This leaves many vendors feeling they have no other choice but to develop their own exit strategies if their business is not included in the transition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramos White is part of a younger generation of San José residents who grew up at the market and are now employed in the tech industry — balancing two sides of San José. “It just feels like Big Tech is coming in and steamrolling all the little people out,” she said, “which is hard to say because I work in Big Tech. But my roots are at the flea market.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11916753\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2047px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11916753\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-12.jpg\" alt=\"Katrina Ramos White and Russell White stand inside their stall moving metal hangers around and hanging plush figurines. They are surrounded by toys of many shapes, sizes and colors.\" width=\"2047\" height=\"1364\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-12.jpg 2047w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-12-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-12-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-12-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-12-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-12-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2047px) 100vw, 2047px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ramos White and her siblings grew up running around the dozens of aisles of La Pulga, while their parents worked at the toy stall. Her parents, Kim and Tony Ramos, are now retired. They worked for decades at the flea market on the weekends at the same time they had full-time jobs during weekdays. \u003ccite>(Amaya Edwards/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>A safety net\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When Kim and Tony Ramos retired at the start of 2020 from both their full-time jobs and the flea market, they gave their children the option of either continuing to run their stall until La Pulga eventually closes, or close it before then, and sell off the inventory. Ramos White wasn’t ready to say goodbye to the stall, so she and her husband have kept the family business open — at least, for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is something that we could do for the next few years, especially with the end kind of nearing,” Ramos White said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"arts_13905374\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/10/006_SanJose_BerryessaFleaMarket_10222021-1920x1280.jpg\"]Ramos White is a community product manager at MyHealthTeam, a social networking app for people who have similar chronic illnesses to cultivate communities. White works in marketing for Dripto, a new cryptocurrency company. Both are in their late 20s, and they want to start a family in a home of their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple currently lives at home with Ramos White’s parents, just a few miles away from the flea market. By working at both their full-time jobs and at La Pulga on the weekends, they are saving as much as they can to afford buying a house of their own someday — but when they drive around San José today, a future there feels unattainable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11916754\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11916754\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1366\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-3.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-3-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-3-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-3-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-3-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-3-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kim and Tony Ramos (front) have seen many of their children leave the Bay Area due to the high cost of living. 'I don't have any little grandkids around me anymore, like I used to,' Kim Ramos said. \u003ccite>(Amaya Edwards/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Right down the street from where I grew up, these luxury condos and townhouses are popping up,” Ramos White said. “My husband and I, who make a decent amount, still wouldn't be able to afford a one-bedroom apartment. I always dreamed about living in the same neighborhood, sending my kids to the same schools I went to. That's not a reality unless we want to just live with my parents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2021, only 32% of potential first-time home buyers could afford a median-priced home in Santa Clara County, \u003ca href=\"https://jointventure.org/download-the-2022-index#:~:text=Download%20the%202022%20Silicon%20Valley%20Index&text=Updated%20annually%2C%20it%20is%20a,for%20leadership%20and%20decision%20making\">according to an annual report from Joint Venture Silicon Valley\u003c/a>, a think tank organization based in the South Bay. Over the past few years, Ramos White’s older siblings have moved out of California to find cheaper real estate. Now the family gets together a few times a year, as opposed to every night when everyone was living in the Bay Area. It’s been hard for her mom, Kim, to adjust to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don't have any little grandkids around me anymore, like I used to,” Kim Ramos said. “I used to look forward to getting out of work and going to pick up the two little ones and bring them home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Katrina Ramos White, flea market vendor\"]'I always dreamed about living in the same neighborhood, sending my kids to the same schools I went to. That's not a reality unless we want to just live with my parents.'[/pullquote]It would have been impossible for Kim and Tony Ramos to buy their own home and raise their kids without the income from their toy stall, said Tony. The stall served as a sort of safety net that helped smooth over rough patches when their weekday jobs cut back on hours or expenses went up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I went to San José State. My older brother and older sister went to San José State, and the flea market paid for all of that,” Ramos White said. “Especially during the recession in 2008. My mom always says that the flea market really kept our family afloat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kim and Tony are now enjoying retirement after decades of working every weekend at the toy stall. They are happy that Ramos White and her siblings went to college and have stable jobs, but realize their family’s relationship with the flea market is different from that of other families who solely rely on the flea market to pay the bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We see people who are totally dependent on the flea market and it’s a different kind of scenario [for them],” said Tony. “There is no way out. They are hurting, but for us, we’re maintaining it [for] those times that Silicon Valley is up and down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11916758\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11916758\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-21.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1366\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-21.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-21-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-21-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-21-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-21-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-21-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">When the end of the day draws near, Katrina and Russ begin to pack up their stall, including hundreds of toys. Russ worries that a lot of the original essence of La Pulga will be lost if it becomes a digital marketplace. 'How many vendors at the flea market are going to be selling their fruits online?' he asks. \u003ccite>(Amaya Edwards/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>An online flea market? It's just not the same\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Bumb family and the city of San José have been negotiating about how to downsize the flea market since 2007. That’s when the city voted to rezone the land as a “mixed-use transit village,” surrounding the new BART station, which opened last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the start of 2020, a group of vendors formed the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/berryessafleamarketvendorsassociation\">Berryessa Flea Market Vendor Association\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11878548/san-jose-flea-market-leaders-end-hunger-strike-but-future-of-la-pulga-still-hangs-in-the-balance\">organized extensively to ensure that no vendors are displaced\u003c/a> as the Berryessa BART Urban Village is developed. City officials have been trying to work with vendors to potentially move their small businesses to an online marketplace, in case they do not have a spot in the reimagined indoor marketplace within the Urban Village.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11879717\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/RS49568_014_SanJose_FleaMarket_05262021-qut-1-1020x680.jpg\"]While a few vendors are embracing the shift to a digital marketplace, many lament what will be lost when the sights, sounds, smells and conversations that can be enjoyed in a huge, bustling flea market give way to something much smaller, much more sedate, sandwiched inside a mixed-use development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How many vendors at the flea market are going to be selling their fruits online?” asked White. “People will literally drive two hours from home to go to the San José flea market. [Closing it] will forever change things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike his wife, White didn’t grow up going to the flea market each weekend; he started working at the toy stall as an adult. In his time working at the stall, he’s learned how other vendors and customers barter and haggle, skills that he believes give swap meets their character and energy — and that can’t be easily substituted online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La Pulga is a place where so many immigrant families and their children come together to make their dreams of financial stability a reality, Ramos White said. Waking up at dawn, knowing how to pull in customers, haggling to never lose a sale and staying past sunset to clean up — that’s the hustle culture that she says defines the energy of both the market and the families that have made it into a San José landmark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='More Stories from the South Bay' tag='san-jose']“Being children of immigrants, we know that they came to this country to give us a better life and everything that we do was built on their backs,” she said. “If you need to make money, you need to make money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s inherited this mentality from her parents, but has also incorporated what she’s learned from her own experiences at La Pulga. As she and Russ prepare for potentially letting go of their stall in a couple years, they’re not letting go of their dream of buying a home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says that the hundreds of families who work at the flea market are going to keep hustling to survive in the Bay Area, with or without La Pulga. “People's backs are going to be up against the wall and they are going to make it happen because that's all we know how to do,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In two years, San José's Berryessa Flea Market, or La Pulga, will transform into an 'urban village,' potentially displacing hundreds of vendors. Here's how one family that's sold there for decades is preparing.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1662763040,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":32,"wordCount":2055},"headData":{"title":"'My Roots Are at the Flea Market': As La Pulga Closure Looms Over Vendors, One San José Family Weighs the Future | KQED","description":"In two years, San José's Berryessa Flea Market, or La Pulga, will transform into an 'urban village,' potentially displacing hundreds of vendors. Here's how one family that's sold there for decades is preparing.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11916729 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11916729","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/06/12/my-roots-are-at-the-flea-market-as-la-pulga-closure-looms-over-vendors-one-san-jose-family-weighs-the-future/","disqusTitle":"'My Roots Are at the Flea Market': As La Pulga Closure Looms Over Vendors, One San José Family Weighs the Future","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC8709579774.mp3?updated=1651611820","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11916729/my-roots-are-at-the-flea-market-as-la-pulga-closure-looms-over-vendors-one-san-jose-family-weighs-the-future","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Katrina Ramos White pulls open the gate of the stall that houses her family’s toy business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s 8 a.m. on a Saturday at San José’s Berryessa Flea Market and dozens of other businesses are already up and running at this swap meet — one of the biggest in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramos White and her husband, Russ White, quickly set up their stall: assembling several tables where they place rows of colorful toys of all sizes, plush figurines, board games and bright backpacks all over the stall and winding up mechanical toys so kids walking by can play with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC8709579774\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramos White’s parents, Kim and Tony Ramos, opened up the stand in 1984 and worked there on the weekends for extra income. Monday through Friday, they both worked at Texas Instruments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramos White and her siblings grew up running around the dozens of aisles of La Pulga, as the 61-year-old market is also known, making friends with the kids of other vendors. Their stall, one of more than 700 that make up the market, is now run by Katrina and Russ, who operate it on the weekends and work full-time tech jobs during the week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2046px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11916752\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2046\" height=\"1363\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-2.jpg 2046w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-2-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-2-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2046px) 100vw, 2046px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Katrina Ramos White and her husband, Russ White, pose for a portrait outside their home in San José. The couple is part of a younger generation of San José residents who entered the tech industry to have financial stability — but still have to work several jobs to get close to achieving their dream of owning their own home.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The flea market is one of those places where you can still see the same vendors' faces, you can get a bag of roasted peanuts,” Ramos White said. “It's those little parts of what made up San José's energy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But La Pulga is only a couple years away from closing down and restructuring itself within the new Berryessa BART Urban Village — construction of which is set to begin in the summer of 2024. San José officials and members of the Bumb family, which owns the 60 acres of land the flea market sits on, have repeatedly told vendors that \u003ca href=\"https://sanjosespotlight.com/san-jose-berryessa-flea-market-fees-frustrate-vendors/\">the market won’t close forever\u003c/a>, but instead will shrink to a space of just 5 acres. Office buildings, condominiums and new shops will be built on the remaining space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'The flea market is one of those places where you can still see the same vendors' faces … it's those little parts of what made up San José's energy.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Katrina Ramos White, flea market vendor","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>City officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/your-government/departments/planning-building-code-enforcement/planning-division/citywide-planning/urban-villages/urban-village-plans-under-development/berryessa-bart\">approved this plan last summer\u003c/a>, but since then, property developers have not provided much information on how hundreds of stalls — which provide an extensive range of goods including furniture, produce, crafts and clothing — will fit inside the much smaller space. This leaves many vendors feeling they have no other choice but to develop their own exit strategies if their business is not included in the transition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramos White is part of a younger generation of San José residents who grew up at the market and are now employed in the tech industry — balancing two sides of San José. “It just feels like Big Tech is coming in and steamrolling all the little people out,” she said, “which is hard to say because I work in Big Tech. But my roots are at the flea market.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11916753\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2047px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11916753\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-12.jpg\" alt=\"Katrina Ramos White and Russell White stand inside their stall moving metal hangers around and hanging plush figurines. They are surrounded by toys of many shapes, sizes and colors.\" width=\"2047\" height=\"1364\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-12.jpg 2047w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-12-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-12-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-12-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-12-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-12-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2047px) 100vw, 2047px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ramos White and her siblings grew up running around the dozens of aisles of La Pulga, while their parents worked at the toy stall. Her parents, Kim and Tony Ramos, are now retired. They worked for decades at the flea market on the weekends at the same time they had full-time jobs during weekdays. \u003ccite>(Amaya Edwards/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>A safety net\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When Kim and Tony Ramos retired at the start of 2020 from both their full-time jobs and the flea market, they gave their children the option of either continuing to run their stall until La Pulga eventually closes, or close it before then, and sell off the inventory. Ramos White wasn’t ready to say goodbye to the stall, so she and her husband have kept the family business open — at least, for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is something that we could do for the next few years, especially with the end kind of nearing,” Ramos White said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13905374","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/10/006_SanJose_BerryessaFleaMarket_10222021-1920x1280.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Ramos White is a community product manager at MyHealthTeam, a social networking app for people who have similar chronic illnesses to cultivate communities. White works in marketing for Dripto, a new cryptocurrency company. Both are in their late 20s, and they want to start a family in a home of their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple currently lives at home with Ramos White’s parents, just a few miles away from the flea market. By working at both their full-time jobs and at La Pulga on the weekends, they are saving as much as they can to afford buying a house of their own someday — but when they drive around San José today, a future there feels unattainable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11916754\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11916754\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1366\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-3.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-3-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-3-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-3-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-3-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-3-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kim and Tony Ramos (front) have seen many of their children leave the Bay Area due to the high cost of living. 'I don't have any little grandkids around me anymore, like I used to,' Kim Ramos said. \u003ccite>(Amaya Edwards/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Right down the street from where I grew up, these luxury condos and townhouses are popping up,” Ramos White said. “My husband and I, who make a decent amount, still wouldn't be able to afford a one-bedroom apartment. I always dreamed about living in the same neighborhood, sending my kids to the same schools I went to. That's not a reality unless we want to just live with my parents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2021, only 32% of potential first-time home buyers could afford a median-priced home in Santa Clara County, \u003ca href=\"https://jointventure.org/download-the-2022-index#:~:text=Download%20the%202022%20Silicon%20Valley%20Index&text=Updated%20annually%2C%20it%20is%20a,for%20leadership%20and%20decision%20making\">according to an annual report from Joint Venture Silicon Valley\u003c/a>, a think tank organization based in the South Bay. Over the past few years, Ramos White’s older siblings have moved out of California to find cheaper real estate. Now the family gets together a few times a year, as opposed to every night when everyone was living in the Bay Area. It’s been hard for her mom, Kim, to adjust to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don't have any little grandkids around me anymore, like I used to,” Kim Ramos said. “I used to look forward to getting out of work and going to pick up the two little ones and bring them home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'I always dreamed about living in the same neighborhood, sending my kids to the same schools I went to. That's not a reality unless we want to just live with my parents.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Katrina Ramos White, flea market vendor","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>It would have been impossible for Kim and Tony Ramos to buy their own home and raise their kids without the income from their toy stall, said Tony. The stall served as a sort of safety net that helped smooth over rough patches when their weekday jobs cut back on hours or expenses went up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I went to San José State. My older brother and older sister went to San José State, and the flea market paid for all of that,” Ramos White said. “Especially during the recession in 2008. My mom always says that the flea market really kept our family afloat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kim and Tony are now enjoying retirement after decades of working every weekend at the toy stall. They are happy that Ramos White and her siblings went to college and have stable jobs, but realize their family’s relationship with the flea market is different from that of other families who solely rely on the flea market to pay the bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We see people who are totally dependent on the flea market and it’s a different kind of scenario [for them],” said Tony. “There is no way out. They are hurting, but for us, we’re maintaining it [for] those times that Silicon Valley is up and down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11916758\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11916758\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-21.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1366\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-21.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-21-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-21-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-21-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-21-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/06/Image-from-iOS-21-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">When the end of the day draws near, Katrina and Russ begin to pack up their stall, including hundreds of toys. Russ worries that a lot of the original essence of La Pulga will be lost if it becomes a digital marketplace. 'How many vendors at the flea market are going to be selling their fruits online?' he asks. \u003ccite>(Amaya Edwards/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>An online flea market? It's just not the same\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Bumb family and the city of San José have been negotiating about how to downsize the flea market since 2007. That’s when the city voted to rezone the land as a “mixed-use transit village,” surrounding the new BART station, which opened last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the start of 2020, a group of vendors formed the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/berryessafleamarketvendorsassociation\">Berryessa Flea Market Vendor Association\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11878548/san-jose-flea-market-leaders-end-hunger-strike-but-future-of-la-pulga-still-hangs-in-the-balance\">organized extensively to ensure that no vendors are displaced\u003c/a> as the Berryessa BART Urban Village is developed. City officials have been trying to work with vendors to potentially move their small businesses to an online marketplace, in case they do not have a spot in the reimagined indoor marketplace within the Urban Village.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11879717","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/RS49568_014_SanJose_FleaMarket_05262021-qut-1-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>While a few vendors are embracing the shift to a digital marketplace, many lament what will be lost when the sights, sounds, smells and conversations that can be enjoyed in a huge, bustling flea market give way to something much smaller, much more sedate, sandwiched inside a mixed-use development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How many vendors at the flea market are going to be selling their fruits online?” asked White. “People will literally drive two hours from home to go to the San José flea market. [Closing it] will forever change things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike his wife, White didn’t grow up going to the flea market each weekend; he started working at the toy stall as an adult. In his time working at the stall, he’s learned how other vendors and customers barter and haggle, skills that he believes give swap meets their character and energy — and that can’t be easily substituted online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La Pulga is a place where so many immigrant families and their children come together to make their dreams of financial stability a reality, Ramos White said. Waking up at dawn, knowing how to pull in customers, haggling to never lose a sale and staying past sunset to clean up — that’s the hustle culture that she says defines the energy of both the market and the families that have made it into a San José landmark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More Stories from the South Bay ","tag":"san-jose"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Being children of immigrants, we know that they came to this country to give us a better life and everything that we do was built on their backs,” she said. “If you need to make money, you need to make money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s inherited this mentality from her parents, but has also incorporated what she’s learned from her own experiences at La Pulga. As she and Russ prepare for potentially letting go of their stall in a couple years, they’re not letting go of their dream of buying a home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says that the hundreds of families who work at the flea market are going to keep hustling to survive in the Bay Area, with or without La Pulga. “People's backs are going to be up against the wall and they are going to make it happen because that's all we know how to do,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11916729/my-roots-are-at-the-flea-market-as-la-pulga-closure-looms-over-vendors-one-san-jose-family-weighs-the-future","authors":["11708","11672"],"categories":["news_223","news_6266","news_28250","news_8"],"tags":["news_26598","news_3921","news_269","news_31211","news_23786","news_20519","news_23333","news_27626","news_4613","news_1775","news_29596","news_25409","news_29603","news_18541","news_29632","news_21285"],"featImg":"news_11916850","label":"news"},"news_11912707":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11912707","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11912707","score":null,"sort":[1651485620000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"letting-go-of-la-pulga","title":"Letting go of La Pulga","publishDate":1651485620,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Letting go of La Pulga | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Growing up, Katrina Ramos White helped her immigrant parents run a toy stand at the Berryessa Flea Market in San Jose. A few years ago, with hopes of buying her own home in SIlicon Valley, she took over the family business on top of her tech job. But big change is on the horizon for La Pulga, which sits on privately-owned land and is now slated for redevelopment. For Katrina and her family, saying goodbye to La Pulga could mean saying goodbye to the Bay Area altogether. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests: \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/oddity_adhiti\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Adhiti Bandlamudi\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, KQED Silicon Valley reporter and \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LomeliCabrera\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carlos Cabrera-Lomeli\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, KQED en Español reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/3LFIWen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>Episode Transcript\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC8709579774\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700690609,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":110},"headData":{"title":"Letting go of La Pulga | KQED","description":"April is National Poetry Month! And before it ends, we want to celebrate contemporary poetry inspired by life in the Bay Area.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialDescription":"April is National Poetry Month! And before it ends, we want to celebrate contemporary poetry inspired by life in the Bay Area."},"source":"The Bay","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/thebay","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC8709579774.mp3?updated=1651273656","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11912707/letting-go-of-la-pulga","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Growing up, Katrina Ramos White helped her immigrant parents run a toy stand at the Berryessa Flea Market in San Jose. A few years ago, with hopes of buying her own home in SIlicon Valley, she took over the family business on top of her tech job. But big change is on the horizon for La Pulga, which sits on privately-owned land and is now slated for redevelopment. For Katrina and her family, saying goodbye to La Pulga could mean saying goodbye to the Bay Area altogether. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests: \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/oddity_adhiti\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Adhiti Bandlamudi\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, KQED Silicon Valley reporter and \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LomeliCabrera\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carlos Cabrera-Lomeli\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, KQED en Español reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/3LFIWen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>Episode Transcript\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC8709579774\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11912707/letting-go-of-la-pulga","authors":["8654","11672","11708","11802","11749"],"programs":["news_28779"],"categories":["news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_4613","news_29596","news_25409","news_18541","news_22598"],"featImg":"news_11912754","label":"source_news_11912707"},"news_11890071":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11890071","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11890071","score":null,"sort":[1632787227000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"residents-urged-to-apply-for-rent-relief-before-statewide-eviction-moratorium-ends-this-week","title":"Residents Urged to Apply for Rent Relief Before Statewide Eviction Moratorium Ends This Week","publishDate":1632787227,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>State officials urged residents across the state Monday to seek COVID-19 rent relief funding in advance of the state's eviction moratorium ending later this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Lourdes Castro Ramírez, State Business, Consumer Services and Housing Agency Secretary\"]'Applying for rental assistance is the best way to protect yourself against being evicted.'[/pullquote]The moratorium, which ends Thursday, has prevented property owners from evicting tenants who have lost income due to the pandemic and subsequently missed rent payments, provided they pay a quarter of their rent each month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, state Business, Consumer Services and Housing Agency Secretary Lourdes Castro Ramírez urged renters to take advantage of the more than $7 billion the state has made available for rent and utility payment assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Applying for rental assistance is the best way to protect yourself against being evicted,\" Castro Ramírez said during a briefing at Shelter Inc. in Concord, an organization seeking to prevent homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the state moratorium ending, some local eviction moratoria are also set to expire Thursday, including one in Contra Costa County. Roughly 4,800 Contra Costa County residents have sought rent relief funding, totaling roughly $55 million, Castro Ramírez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11889738\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/pexels-andrew-neel-4134784-1020x679.jpg\"]Statewide, $1.69 billion in funding has been dispersed in support of households who are behind on their rent or utility payments, according to state officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State legislators had previously extended the moratorium multiple times, but were unable to do so again this month, before the state's legislative session ended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some state officials and tenants' rights advocates have warned that the state will inevitably cross over an \"eviction cliff\" due to the sheer number of residents across the state who faced difficulty paying their bills during the pandemic and now owe multiple months of back rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember David Chiu, D-San Francisco, called on local governments earlier this month to do everything in their power to prevent renters from losing their homes and facing the eviction lawsuit process on their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chiu, who helped author the previous extensions of the eviction moratorium, said he had initially hoped that the state would extend it well into 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Things are not going to end on Sept. 30. In fact, things could get much worse,\" Chiu said in a virtual discussion with tenants' rights activists on Sept. 17. \"So we really need to do everything we can to make sure that California does not see an eviction tsunami that we've all been worried about.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11864513\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-karolina-grabowska-4386433-1536x960.jpg\"]Chiu added that while eviction proceedings will be allowed to begin starting Friday, tenants who apply for relief funding by March 31, 2022, could have their proceedings paused to allow for the funds to disperse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both property owners and renters can apply directly to the state's rent relief program, which considers applicants regardless of their immigration status. Relief funds are then paid directly to the person or organization to whom the outstanding payment is owed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Applications will be accepted on a rolling basis until the entirety of the funds have been allocated, according to the state. \u003ca href=\"https://housing.ca.gov/\">The rent and utility relief application can be accessed through \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://housing.ca.gov/\">Housing Is Key\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://housing.ca.gov/\">.\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The statewide eviction moratorium ends this Thursday and officials are encouraging tenants to apply for assistance with Housing Is Key as soon as possible.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1632792316,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":575},"headData":{"title":"Residents Urged to Apply for Rent Relief Before Statewide Eviction Moratorium Ends This Week | KQED","description":"The statewide eviction moratorium ends this Thursday and officials are encouraging tenants to apply for assistance with Housing Is Key as soon as possible.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11890071 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11890071","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/09/27/residents-urged-to-apply-for-rent-relief-before-statewide-eviction-moratorium-ends-this-week/","disqusTitle":"Residents Urged to Apply for Rent Relief Before Statewide Eviction Moratorium Ends This Week","nprByline":"Eli Walsh\u003cbr>Bay City News","path":"/news/11890071/residents-urged-to-apply-for-rent-relief-before-statewide-eviction-moratorium-ends-this-week","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>State officials urged residents across the state Monday to seek COVID-19 rent relief funding in advance of the state's eviction moratorium ending later this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Applying for rental assistance is the best way to protect yourself against being evicted.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Lourdes Castro Ramírez, State Business, Consumer Services and Housing Agency Secretary","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The moratorium, which ends Thursday, has prevented property owners from evicting tenants who have lost income due to the pandemic and subsequently missed rent payments, provided they pay a quarter of their rent each month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, state Business, Consumer Services and Housing Agency Secretary Lourdes Castro Ramírez urged renters to take advantage of the more than $7 billion the state has made available for rent and utility payment assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Applying for rental assistance is the best way to protect yourself against being evicted,\" Castro Ramírez said during a briefing at Shelter Inc. in Concord, an organization seeking to prevent homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the state moratorium ending, some local eviction moratoria are also set to expire Thursday, including one in Contra Costa County. Roughly 4,800 Contra Costa County residents have sought rent relief funding, totaling roughly $55 million, Castro Ramírez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11889738","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/pexels-andrew-neel-4134784-1020x679.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Statewide, $1.69 billion in funding has been dispersed in support of households who are behind on their rent or utility payments, according to state officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State legislators had previously extended the moratorium multiple times, but were unable to do so again this month, before the state's legislative session ended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some state officials and tenants' rights advocates have warned that the state will inevitably cross over an \"eviction cliff\" due to the sheer number of residents across the state who faced difficulty paying their bills during the pandemic and now owe multiple months of back rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember David Chiu, D-San Francisco, called on local governments earlier this month to do everything in their power to prevent renters from losing their homes and facing the eviction lawsuit process on their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chiu, who helped author the previous extensions of the eviction moratorium, said he had initially hoped that the state would extend it well into 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Things are not going to end on Sept. 30. In fact, things could get much worse,\" Chiu said in a virtual discussion with tenants' rights activists on Sept. 17. \"So we really need to do everything we can to make sure that California does not see an eviction tsunami that we've all been worried about.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11864513","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-karolina-grabowska-4386433-1536x960.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Chiu added that while eviction proceedings will be allowed to begin starting Friday, tenants who apply for relief funding by March 31, 2022, could have their proceedings paused to allow for the funds to disperse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both property owners and renters can apply directly to the state's rent relief program, which considers applicants regardless of their immigration status. Relief funds are then paid directly to the person or organization to whom the outstanding payment is owed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Applications will be accepted on a rolling basis until the entirety of the funds have been allocated, according to the state. \u003ca href=\"https://housing.ca.gov/\">The rent and utility relief application can be accessed through \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://housing.ca.gov/\">Housing Is Key\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://housing.ca.gov/\">.\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11890071/residents-urged-to-apply-for-rent-relief-before-statewide-eviction-moratorium-ends-this-week","authors":["byline_news_11890071"],"categories":["news_6266","news_8"],"tags":["news_3921","news_24805","news_27701","news_18372","news_4613","news_1775","news_27208","news_21358"],"featImg":"news_11890153","label":"news"},"news_11889113":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11889113","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11889113","score":null,"sort":[1632171632000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"in-one-week-newsom-signed-three-major-housing-bills-heres-what-they-mean","title":"In One Week, Newsom Signed Three Major Housing Bills. Here's What They Mean","publishDate":1632171632,"format":"standard","headTitle":"CALmatters | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Less than a week has passed since the recall election and Gov. Gavin Newsom already has signed some of the biggest housing bills in years, including a measure that allows more than one house to be built on the single-family lots that comprise the vast majority of California’s developable land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The housing affordability crisis is undermining the California Dream for families across the state, and threatens our long-term growth and prosperity,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2021/09/16/governor-newsom-signs-historic-legislation-to-boost-californias-housing-supply-and-fight-the-housing-crisis/\">Newsom said in a bill-signing statement \u003c/a>on Sept. 16 . “Making a meaningful impact on this crisis will take bold investments, strong collaboration across sectors and political courage from our leaders and communities to do the right thing and build housing for all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"David Garcia, Terner Center for Housing Innovation, UC Berkeley\"]'Lawmakers are willing to take on the traditional sacred cows of housing and single-family zoning.'[/pullquote]Two days after Californians gave him a vote of confidence by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2021/09/california-recall-election-results/\">rejecting the recall\u003c/a>, Newsom chose to return to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/explainers/housing-costs-high-california/\">the state’s housing crisis as his first significant policy action\u003c/a>, with \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/explainers/california-legislature-bills-passed-2021/\">700-odd bills on his desk\u003c/a> awaiting action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what do these new laws mean for housing affordability in a state whose \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/business/real-estate-news/article253695308.html\">median home prices\u003c/a> have already shot past $800,000?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not as much as the governor promoted, according to Dan Dunmoyer, president and CEO of the \u003ca href=\"https://cbia.org/\">California Building Industry Association\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not going to build, like, 500,000 homes next year. We’re still going to build 100,000, and we need 180,000 just to break even,” he told CalMatters. “So as far as production moving enormously, that’s not going to happen, because there are so many other levers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s going to take a few years to translate the legislation into ramped-up construction, but this is a meaningful start, according to David Garcia, policy director for the \u003ca href=\"https://ternercenter.berkeley.edu/\">Terner Center for Housing Innovation at UC Berkeley\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It signals that lawmakers are willing to take on the traditional sacred cows of housing and single-family zoning. From a political standpoint, that’s a pretty significant shift in the housing landscape,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The League of California Cities urged Newsom to veto these bills, calling them a “top-down mandate that disregards local voices and decision-making.” After the bill signing was announced, the league said it would “explore all options to ensure local governments have the necessary tools and resources to plan for the types of housing actually needed in their communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents calling themselves \u003ca href=\"https://www.communitiesforchoice.org/\">Californians for Community Planning\u003c/a> are already seeking to qualify a \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/initiatives/pdfs/21-0016%20%28Local%20Land%20Use%29.pdf\">proposed constitutional amendment for the November 2022 ballot\u003c/a> to reassert local control over zoning and land-use decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More sweeping bills to reduce local control over zoning and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2021/03/california-affordable-housing-bills/\">create more affordable housing failed in 2018, 2019 and 2020\u003c/a>.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What are the new laws?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB9\">Senate Bill 9\u003c/a> — introduced by Senate leader Toni Atkins, a San Diego Democrat, as the centerpiece of her affordable housing package — will allow most homeowners to build two homes or a duplex on a plot zoned for a single house and, in some cases, split their lot and build two additional homes, starting on Jan. 1. The total number of units on a single lot is limited to four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11864513\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-karolina-grabowska-4386433-1536x960.jpg\"]“It shows the governor is walking the walk as it relates to this housing crisis,” said Kendra Noel Lewis, executive director of the Sacramento Housing Alliance, who has been campaigning to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article248544635.html\">allow duplexes, triplexes and fourplexes\u003c/a> throughout the city. “This takes a little pressure off at the local level.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The list of criteria for eligible homes is pretty lengthy, and notably excludes those in environmentally sensitive areas and in historic districts, as well as those that are subject to deed restrictions or rent control, or that have been occupied by a tenant in the last three years. To split a lot, neither of the parcels can be smaller than 1,200 square feet, and the homeowner must sign an affidavit that they will remain in the house for the subsequent three years — designed as a guardrail against potential speculation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While a city could deny some projects, specifically those that pose a threat to health or safety, it would have to issue findings that meet a whole host of criteria, too, according to Moira O’Neill, a law professor at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given current land and construction costs, the Terner Center estimates the new law could lead to about\u003ca href=\"https://ternercenter.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/SB-9-Brief-July-2021-Final.pdf\"> 660,000 new housing units across the state over several years\u003c/a> — a sizable fraction of the 1.8 million to 3.5 million units that experts say California needs to meet its housing shortage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it would be up to eligible homeowners to decide to turn their houses into duplexes or fourplexes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And despite opponents’ warnings that the law will radically remake the traditional single-family neighborhoods the state is so famous for, the same study estimates less than 5% of the state’s 7.5 million single-family lots will be changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Ritu Raj Sharma, DAHLIN Group Architecture Planning\"]'[SB 9] will give [older homeowners] an opportunity to stay in the same neighborhoods without having to move out, because previously, the option was you would cash out and move to a different neighborhood or a different state.'[/pullquote]Ritu Raj Sharma, a senior planner with Bay Area-based \u003ca href=\"https://www.dahlingroup.com/\">DAHLIN Group Architecture Planning\u003c/a>, predicts that mostly older homeowners will take advantage of the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It will give them an opportunity to stay in the same neighborhoods without having to move out, because previously, the option was you would cash out and move to a different neighborhood or a different state,” Sharma said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the new law doesn’t cap the cost of the new units, leading vocal opponents to argue it will only exacerbate the state’s affordability crisis. The law’s supporters, however, argue that adding a unit affordable to a middle-class family opens up a less expensive unit for a family one step below them on the economic ladder. And \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2021/08/california-housing-crisis-zoning-bill/\">keeping it illegal to build housing in most areas of the state won’t necessarily block gentrification\u003c/a>, either.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A historic investment\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In signing the bill to address the California housing crisis, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/cagovernor/status/1439325049702391809?s=11\">Newsom also promoted the $10.3 billion for housing in his “California Comeback Plan,”\u003c/a> which he said would produce 40,000 housing units. That plan also \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/homeless/2021/05/newsom-end-homelessness-pandemic-lessons/\">includes $12 billion to create more than 44,000 new housing units\u003c/a> and treatment beds for people experiencing homelessness.\u003cbr>\nhttps://twitter.com/GavinNewsom/status/1438683084765888519\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also signed \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB10\">SB 10\u003c/a>, authored by Sen. Scott Wiener, a Democrat from San Francisco, which allows a city to bypass environmental review to build as many as 10 units on a single-family parcel near a transit hub or urban infill developments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This new law likely will have a considerably smaller impact, Sharma predicts, because the onus to take advantage of it is on the very cities that usually oppose more dense development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems a little counterintuitive that we have this problem created by the same folks, and now we are asking them to make that change,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Coverage' tag='housing]“Berkeley wants to zone for fourplexes in single-family neighborhoods, so they may use SB 10 to expedite that. But I bet you have other places that may go all the way up to 10 units in some neighborhoods and we just don’t know where they’re going to decide to do that,” Garcia said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB8\">governor signed SB 8\u003c/a>, which extends through 2030 an existing law that accelerates the approval process for housing projects and limits fee increases on housing applications at the local level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dunmoyer, from the California Building Industry Association, said he believes this more technical bill might have the biggest impact by making building more predictable, “which encourages investment, which encourages purchase production,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It doesn’t have any of the gnashing of teeth that SB 9 or SB 10 did, but SB 8 is a positive continuation of a new approach to housing production and approval, and we think it’s starting to have some positive effect,” he added.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"SB 9 and SB 10 are only two of the many bills Gov. Gavin Newsom signed this month to increase housing supply in California and potentially bring down housing costs and rents.\r\n","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1632183409,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":1442},"headData":{"title":"In One Week, Newsom Signed Three Major Housing Bills. Here's What They Mean | KQED","description":"SB 9 and SB 10 are only two of the many bills Gov. Gavin Newsom signed this month to increase housing supply in California and potentially bring down housing costs and rents.\r\n","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11889113 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11889113","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/09/20/in-one-week-newsom-signed-three-major-housing-bills-heres-what-they-mean/","disqusTitle":"In One Week, Newsom Signed Three Major Housing Bills. Here's What They Mean","source":"CalMatters","sourceUrl":"https://calmatters.org/","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/manuela-tobias/\">Manuela Tobias\u003c/a>","path":"/news/11889113/in-one-week-newsom-signed-three-major-housing-bills-heres-what-they-mean","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Less than a week has passed since the recall election and Gov. Gavin Newsom already has signed some of the biggest housing bills in years, including a measure that allows more than one house to be built on the single-family lots that comprise the vast majority of California’s developable land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The housing affordability crisis is undermining the California Dream for families across the state, and threatens our long-term growth and prosperity,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2021/09/16/governor-newsom-signs-historic-legislation-to-boost-californias-housing-supply-and-fight-the-housing-crisis/\">Newsom said in a bill-signing statement \u003c/a>on Sept. 16 . “Making a meaningful impact on this crisis will take bold investments, strong collaboration across sectors and political courage from our leaders and communities to do the right thing and build housing for all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Lawmakers are willing to take on the traditional sacred cows of housing and single-family zoning.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"David Garcia, Terner Center for Housing Innovation, UC Berkeley","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Two days after Californians gave him a vote of confidence by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2021/09/california-recall-election-results/\">rejecting the recall\u003c/a>, Newsom chose to return to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/explainers/housing-costs-high-california/\">the state’s housing crisis as his first significant policy action\u003c/a>, with \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/explainers/california-legislature-bills-passed-2021/\">700-odd bills on his desk\u003c/a> awaiting action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what do these new laws mean for housing affordability in a state whose \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/business/real-estate-news/article253695308.html\">median home prices\u003c/a> have already shot past $800,000?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not as much as the governor promoted, according to Dan Dunmoyer, president and CEO of the \u003ca href=\"https://cbia.org/\">California Building Industry Association\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not going to build, like, 500,000 homes next year. We’re still going to build 100,000, and we need 180,000 just to break even,” he told CalMatters. “So as far as production moving enormously, that’s not going to happen, because there are so many other levers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s going to take a few years to translate the legislation into ramped-up construction, but this is a meaningful start, according to David Garcia, policy director for the \u003ca href=\"https://ternercenter.berkeley.edu/\">Terner Center for Housing Innovation at UC Berkeley\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It signals that lawmakers are willing to take on the traditional sacred cows of housing and single-family zoning. From a political standpoint, that’s a pretty significant shift in the housing landscape,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The League of California Cities urged Newsom to veto these bills, calling them a “top-down mandate that disregards local voices and decision-making.” After the bill signing was announced, the league said it would “explore all options to ensure local governments have the necessary tools and resources to plan for the types of housing actually needed in their communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents calling themselves \u003ca href=\"https://www.communitiesforchoice.org/\">Californians for Community Planning\u003c/a> are already seeking to qualify a \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/initiatives/pdfs/21-0016%20%28Local%20Land%20Use%29.pdf\">proposed constitutional amendment for the November 2022 ballot\u003c/a> to reassert local control over zoning and land-use decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More sweeping bills to reduce local control over zoning and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2021/03/california-affordable-housing-bills/\">create more affordable housing failed in 2018, 2019 and 2020\u003c/a>.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What are the new laws?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB9\">Senate Bill 9\u003c/a> — introduced by Senate leader Toni Atkins, a San Diego Democrat, as the centerpiece of her affordable housing package — will allow most homeowners to build two homes or a duplex on a plot zoned for a single house and, in some cases, split their lot and build two additional homes, starting on Jan. 1. The total number of units on a single lot is limited to four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11864513","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-karolina-grabowska-4386433-1536x960.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“It shows the governor is walking the walk as it relates to this housing crisis,” said Kendra Noel Lewis, executive director of the Sacramento Housing Alliance, who has been campaigning to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article248544635.html\">allow duplexes, triplexes and fourplexes\u003c/a> throughout the city. “This takes a little pressure off at the local level.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The list of criteria for eligible homes is pretty lengthy, and notably excludes those in environmentally sensitive areas and in historic districts, as well as those that are subject to deed restrictions or rent control, or that have been occupied by a tenant in the last three years. To split a lot, neither of the parcels can be smaller than 1,200 square feet, and the homeowner must sign an affidavit that they will remain in the house for the subsequent three years — designed as a guardrail against potential speculation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While a city could deny some projects, specifically those that pose a threat to health or safety, it would have to issue findings that meet a whole host of criteria, too, according to Moira O’Neill, a law professor at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given current land and construction costs, the Terner Center estimates the new law could lead to about\u003ca href=\"https://ternercenter.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/SB-9-Brief-July-2021-Final.pdf\"> 660,000 new housing units across the state over several years\u003c/a> — a sizable fraction of the 1.8 million to 3.5 million units that experts say California needs to meet its housing shortage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it would be up to eligible homeowners to decide to turn their houses into duplexes or fourplexes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And despite opponents’ warnings that the law will radically remake the traditional single-family neighborhoods the state is so famous for, the same study estimates less than 5% of the state’s 7.5 million single-family lots will be changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'[SB 9] will give [older homeowners] an opportunity to stay in the same neighborhoods without having to move out, because previously, the option was you would cash out and move to a different neighborhood or a different state.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Ritu Raj Sharma, DAHLIN Group Architecture Planning","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Ritu Raj Sharma, a senior planner with Bay Area-based \u003ca href=\"https://www.dahlingroup.com/\">DAHLIN Group Architecture Planning\u003c/a>, predicts that mostly older homeowners will take advantage of the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It will give them an opportunity to stay in the same neighborhoods without having to move out, because previously, the option was you would cash out and move to a different neighborhood or a different state,” Sharma said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the new law doesn’t cap the cost of the new units, leading vocal opponents to argue it will only exacerbate the state’s affordability crisis. The law’s supporters, however, argue that adding a unit affordable to a middle-class family opens up a less expensive unit for a family one step below them on the economic ladder. And \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2021/08/california-housing-crisis-zoning-bill/\">keeping it illegal to build housing in most areas of the state won’t necessarily block gentrification\u003c/a>, either.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A historic investment\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In signing the bill to address the California housing crisis, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/cagovernor/status/1439325049702391809?s=11\">Newsom also promoted the $10.3 billion for housing in his “California Comeback Plan,”\u003c/a> which he said would produce 40,000 housing units. That plan also \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/homeless/2021/05/newsom-end-homelessness-pandemic-lessons/\">includes $12 billion to create more than 44,000 new housing units\u003c/a> and treatment beds for people experiencing homelessness.\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1438683084765888519"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Newsom also signed \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB10\">SB 10\u003c/a>, authored by Sen. Scott Wiener, a Democrat from San Francisco, which allows a city to bypass environmental review to build as many as 10 units on a single-family parcel near a transit hub or urban infill developments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This new law likely will have a considerably smaller impact, Sharma predicts, because the onus to take advantage of it is on the very cities that usually oppose more dense development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems a little counterintuitive that we have this problem created by the same folks, and now we are asking them to make that change,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage tag='housing"},"numeric":["tag='housing"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Berkeley wants to zone for fourplexes in single-family neighborhoods, so they may use SB 10 to expedite that. But I bet you have other places that may go all the way up to 10 units in some neighborhoods and we just don’t know where they’re going to decide to do that,” Garcia said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB8\">governor signed SB 8\u003c/a>, which extends through 2030 an existing law that accelerates the approval process for housing projects and limits fee increases on housing applications at the local level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dunmoyer, from the California Building Industry Association, said he believes this more technical bill might have the biggest impact by making building more predictable, “which encourages investment, which encourages purchase production,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It doesn’t have any of the gnashing of teeth that SB 9 or SB 10 did, but SB 8 is a positive continuation of a new approach to housing production and approval, and we think it’s starting to have some positive effect,” he added.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11889113/in-one-week-newsom-signed-three-major-housing-bills-heres-what-they-mean","authors":["byline_news_11889113"],"categories":["news_1758","news_6266","news_8"],"tags":["news_3921","news_24805","news_18538","news_20472","news_27626","news_16","news_4613","news_27208","news_21358","news_29920","news_28619"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11889138","label":"source_news_11889113"},"news_11888465":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11888465","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11888465","score":null,"sort":[1631887233000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"happiest-climate-change-song-ever-fantastic-negrito-and-rolling-through-california","title":"Happiest Climate Change Song Ever? Fantastic Negrito and 'Rolling Through California'","publishDate":1631887233,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report Magazine | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Smoky skies. Wildfires. The skyrocketing cost of living in the Golden State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland-based artist Fantastic Negrito has figured out a way to make a joyful melody about some of California's toughest issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>music video for \"Rolling Through California,\" released last month and featuring fellow Oakland musician Miko Marks, shows a young boy dressed up as a firefighter, surveying a burned landscape. Fantastic Negrito appreciates the simplicity and honesty with which kids think about and process massive problems like climate change and the housing crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the video unfolds on a ranch owned by the Oakland Black Cowboy Association — a way to celebrate and highlight the role Black people played in shaping the American West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aFx88DdixyA\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Report Magazine's Sasha Khokha talked with Fantastic Negrito about his creative process — and why he remains hopeful and optimistic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This conversation has been edited for brevity and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On how the lyrics for the song came to him\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fantastic Negrito\u003c/strong>: I remember it was, I guess, September 9th. That \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1969409/no-you-didnt-wake-up-to-the-apocalypse-wildfire-smoke-turns-bay-area-sky-orange-and-dark\">day of the red sky\u003c/a>. It was extremely surreal and it felt apocalyptic and it felt like a message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It felt like that something greater than us was speaking. And I just stood there looking at this bloodshot sun in the sky with this orange hue. I got my guitar and sat out there for a little while and I guess the riff just came to me. I wanted to tell the story of what was happening in the moment.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>On staying optimistic in times of crisis\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fantastic Negrito\u003c/strong>: Someone said it's the happiest climate change song ever. I'm going with this visceral energy that I'm feeling. I want to live the full spectrum of this life that I'm afforded to live, this opportunity that I have every day to contribute, exist, agitate, enlighten, disappoint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I live in that free fall of emotions. That’s when you can feel life — when you can accept that, hey, it's all going to happen. I thought that it was really appropriate to be celebratory, and to be optimistic about the challenges that we have to face, because at least we're alive here and hopefully healthy to face them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those obstacles that we face become fuel, and that's how we keep this motor running.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11888824\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1708px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11888824 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/images_uploads_gallery_SBG07799-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A man and a woman, brightly dressed and wearing sunglasses, stand back-to-back looking at the camera on a path beside a large body of water.\" width=\"1708\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/images_uploads_gallery_SBG07799-scaled.jpg 1708w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/images_uploads_gallery_SBG07799-800x1199.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/images_uploads_gallery_SBG07799-1020x1529.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/images_uploads_gallery_SBG07799-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/images_uploads_gallery_SBG07799-1025x1536.jpg 1025w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/images_uploads_gallery_SBG07799-1366x2048.jpg 1366w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/images_uploads_gallery_SBG07799-1920x2878.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1708px) 100vw, 1708px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fantastic Negrito and Miko Marks, singer, songwriter and fellow Oakland resident, collaborated on the new single 'Rolling Through California.' \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Fantastic Negrito)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>Behind the scenes of the music video\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fantastic Negrito:\u003c/strong> I thought that it would be interesting to get a young person. I wanted it to be through his eyes. He had to find his tribe of people that believed in it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The kid is someone that I know very well. He’s kind of like family. I talked to him about the fires and I really loved how simple his view was on fires, climate change. I thought that he — in an honest way — could embody that message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We drove him out to Santa Rosa and you see him looking at all these charred remains of what was a forest. And I wanted to get his truest, real reaction. What does a 9-year-old think about that? I thought that was very important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I [also] was so ignorant to the role of Black cowboys in America. I think it's a chapter that is untold. So I decided to have the video right there on their ranch and I just thought it was important to shine the light on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>On optimism in his genes\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fantastic Negrito\u003c/strong>: I come from Southern people. All of my mama's relatives go back to Virginia. A lot of my attitude comes from spending those summers and those Thanksgivings with my Virginia folks who are all very elderly people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I remember we're talking about the blues and spirituals. I was young. I didn't really even care about the blues, but I remember one of them saying, \"White folks thought we were sad. We weren't sad.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means [that] things are dismal, things are tough, there are obstacles, but we're going to keep on moving here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whatever we got to do, we’re going to make it through this. I'm here now because of the kind of courage my ancestors probably faced under fire. That attitude permeates. It's pervasive. That's the way I feel about everything: No matter what, stay upbeat and look at how things can be done. Stop looking at how things can't be done.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>On the past, present and future for California\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='related coverage' tag='climate-change']\u003cstrong>Fantastic Negrito\u003c/strong>: We were once seen as the place to be, California, the dreamland that is the land of milk and honey. Twenty years ago, I remember this being the place people were overwhelmingly trying to live in. It is a beautiful place, we just have challenges right now, so that doesn't mean that we abandon or retreat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The future of the state, the country, of all of us, is that we embrace possibilities. Affordable housing, that can be done if we want it to be done. I think the control of the fires, containing fires, global warming, climate change — it can be done if we get on the right side of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If someone can have their own private satellite that we see up in the sky and people can take trips to the moon, we can do anything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Back in August, Oakland-based artist Fantastic Negrito released \"Rolling Through California,\" a song that tackles wildfires and climate change, but embraces possibility.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1631915346,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":940},"headData":{"title":"Happiest Climate Change Song Ever? Fantastic Negrito and 'Rolling Through California' | KQED","description":"Back in August, Oakland-based artist Fantastic Negrito released "Rolling Through California," a song that tackles wildfires and climate change, but embraces possibility.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11888465 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11888465","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/09/17/happiest-climate-change-song-ever-fantastic-negrito-and-rolling-through-california/","disqusTitle":"Happiest Climate Change Song Ever? Fantastic Negrito and 'Rolling Through California'","source":"The California Report","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/californiareport","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-4[…]f-aaef00f5a073/36674ffb-8a0d-40a7-8aaa-ada60164ba44/audio.mp3","path":"/news/11888465/happiest-climate-change-song-ever-fantastic-negrito-and-rolling-through-california","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Smoky skies. Wildfires. The skyrocketing cost of living in the Golden State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland-based artist Fantastic Negrito has figured out a way to make a joyful melody about some of California's toughest issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>music video for \"Rolling Through California,\" released last month and featuring fellow Oakland musician Miko Marks, shows a young boy dressed up as a firefighter, surveying a burned landscape. Fantastic Negrito appreciates the simplicity and honesty with which kids think about and process massive problems like climate change and the housing crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the video unfolds on a ranch owned by the Oakland Black Cowboy Association — a way to celebrate and highlight the role Black people played in shaping the American West.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/aFx88DdixyA'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/aFx88DdixyA'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The California Report Magazine's Sasha Khokha talked with Fantastic Negrito about his creative process — and why he remains hopeful and optimistic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This conversation has been edited for brevity and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On how the lyrics for the song came to him\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fantastic Negrito\u003c/strong>: I remember it was, I guess, September 9th. That \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1969409/no-you-didnt-wake-up-to-the-apocalypse-wildfire-smoke-turns-bay-area-sky-orange-and-dark\">day of the red sky\u003c/a>. It was extremely surreal and it felt apocalyptic and it felt like a message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It felt like that something greater than us was speaking. And I just stood there looking at this bloodshot sun in the sky with this orange hue. I got my guitar and sat out there for a little while and I guess the riff just came to me. I wanted to tell the story of what was happening in the moment.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>On staying optimistic in times of crisis\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fantastic Negrito\u003c/strong>: Someone said it's the happiest climate change song ever. I'm going with this visceral energy that I'm feeling. I want to live the full spectrum of this life that I'm afforded to live, this opportunity that I have every day to contribute, exist, agitate, enlighten, disappoint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I live in that free fall of emotions. That’s when you can feel life — when you can accept that, hey, it's all going to happen. I thought that it was really appropriate to be celebratory, and to be optimistic about the challenges that we have to face, because at least we're alive here and hopefully healthy to face them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those obstacles that we face become fuel, and that's how we keep this motor running.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11888824\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1708px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11888824 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/images_uploads_gallery_SBG07799-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A man and a woman, brightly dressed and wearing sunglasses, stand back-to-back looking at the camera on a path beside a large body of water.\" width=\"1708\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/images_uploads_gallery_SBG07799-scaled.jpg 1708w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/images_uploads_gallery_SBG07799-800x1199.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/images_uploads_gallery_SBG07799-1020x1529.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/images_uploads_gallery_SBG07799-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/images_uploads_gallery_SBG07799-1025x1536.jpg 1025w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/images_uploads_gallery_SBG07799-1366x2048.jpg 1366w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/images_uploads_gallery_SBG07799-1920x2878.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1708px) 100vw, 1708px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fantastic Negrito and Miko Marks, singer, songwriter and fellow Oakland resident, collaborated on the new single 'Rolling Through California.' \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Fantastic Negrito)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>Behind the scenes of the music video\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fantastic Negrito:\u003c/strong> I thought that it would be interesting to get a young person. I wanted it to be through his eyes. He had to find his tribe of people that believed in it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The kid is someone that I know very well. He’s kind of like family. I talked to him about the fires and I really loved how simple his view was on fires, climate change. I thought that he — in an honest way — could embody that message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We drove him out to Santa Rosa and you see him looking at all these charred remains of what was a forest. And I wanted to get his truest, real reaction. What does a 9-year-old think about that? I thought that was very important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I [also] was so ignorant to the role of Black cowboys in America. I think it's a chapter that is untold. So I decided to have the video right there on their ranch and I just thought it was important to shine the light on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>On optimism in his genes\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fantastic Negrito\u003c/strong>: I come from Southern people. All of my mama's relatives go back to Virginia. A lot of my attitude comes from spending those summers and those Thanksgivings with my Virginia folks who are all very elderly people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I remember we're talking about the blues and spirituals. I was young. I didn't really even care about the blues, but I remember one of them saying, \"White folks thought we were sad. We weren't sad.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means [that] things are dismal, things are tough, there are obstacles, but we're going to keep on moving here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whatever we got to do, we’re going to make it through this. I'm here now because of the kind of courage my ancestors probably faced under fire. That attitude permeates. It's pervasive. That's the way I feel about everything: No matter what, stay upbeat and look at how things can be done. Stop looking at how things can't be done.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>On the past, present and future for California\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"climate-change"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fantastic Negrito\u003c/strong>: We were once seen as the place to be, California, the dreamland that is the land of milk and honey. Twenty years ago, I remember this being the place people were overwhelmingly trying to live in. It is a beautiful place, we just have challenges right now, so that doesn't mean that we abandon or retreat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The future of the state, the country, of all of us, is that we embrace possibilities. Affordable housing, that can be done if we want it to be done. I think the control of the fires, containing fires, global warming, climate change — it can be done if we get on the right side of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If someone can have their own private satellite that we see up in the sky and people can take trips to the moon, we can do anything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11888465/happiest-climate-change-song-ever-fantastic-negrito-and-rolling-through-california","authors":["11655"],"programs":["news_72","news_26731"],"categories":["news_223","news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_19133","news_255","news_29904","news_4613","news_18","news_29851","news_4463"],"featImg":"news_11888468","label":"source_news_11888465"},"news_11879717":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11879717","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11879717","score":null,"sort":[1625020193000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-jose-approves-plan-to-radically-transform-flea-market-site","title":"San Jose Approves Plan to Radically Transform Flea Market Site","publishDate":1625020193,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 6:30 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a unanimous vote, the San Jose City Council on Tuesday approved a plan to rezone the 60 acres where the city's decades-old flea market, one of the biggest in the state, now stands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision comes after six days of tense negotiations between the owners of the property, who want to develop the area into a living and commercial complex, and leaders of La Pulga — as the San Jose Flea Market is known in Spanish — who for months have fought to prevent the displacement of hundreds of small businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We didn’t get the whole cake that we wanted, but we got a slice and we’re at the table now. That’s what we’ve been fighting for,\" Roberto González, president of the Berryessa Flea Market Vendors Association, said Tuesday after the council's vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Roberto González, BFVA president\"]'Whenever there is an issue, we have to band together, fight together and make sure that our input is sought after.'[/pullquote] A main concern, he said, was the lack of input from vendors in the process of deciding what the new development would look like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We got a whole lot farther than where we were six months ago, when we were going to get a kick in the butt and a ‘see you later,’ González said. \"Whenever there is an issue, we have to band together, fight together and make sure that our input is sought after.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city's approval of the rezoning plan comes after a surprise last-minute offer from the Bumb family, the long-time owners of the property, of a $5 million vendor-support fund. The market has been operating on the family's property since 1960.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erik Schoennauer, a land-use consultant who represents the family, noted in a statement that the new offer is twice as much as what was originally put on the table earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the previous offer, the new deal sets aside 5 acres of the development for an \"urban market\" that would house some but not all of the businesses in the current marketplace, which sprawls across 18 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"la-pulga\"]\"We have also agreed to offer six-month rent agreements to any existing vendor who wants to opt in,\" Schoennauer said in his statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These guarantees strike a different tone from what Schoennauer said last week, when he warned wavering city officials that any delay in the vote would force property owners to revert to an earlier development plan that did not include any space for vendors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the threat, councilmembers approved a continuance, delaying the vote by a week to allow for further negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We were extremely afraid that being the 98% of the way there, we would potentially lose that agreement with those extra six days,\" said Lam Nguyen, a spokesperson for Councilmember David Cohen, who represents District 4, where La Pulga is located. \"We at least didn't feel at the moment that the 2% was worth it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With little time left to spare, the owners agreed to restart negotiations with the BFVA and several city officials, including Cohen, who by the end of the week had ironed out the details of a new deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the $5 million allowance, the agreement guarantees that vendors can stay where they are for three years, before construction begins. The deal also establishes an advisory committee made up of vendors, city officials and the property owners, to manage the $5 million transition fund and provide guidance on the design of the new 5-acre market site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the agreement still requires that the flea market make way for the proposed development, dubbed the Berryessa BART Urban Village, which includes 3 million square feet of office and retail space, and some 3,400 housing units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everybody has memories in La Pulga,\" said Councilmember Magdalena Carrasco, who worked with the vendors during the negotiations and ultimately voted in favor of Tuesday's plan, even while acknowledging it would irrevocably change the iconic South Bay space. \"No matter how we change it, it's going to be painful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The additional concessions from the owners give Carrasco hope that vendors will have significant input in the future design and governance of the new market site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We were able to get some these things across the finish line, not exactly everything that we wanted, but it at least is a beginning,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11878757\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11878757\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Image-from-iOS-1-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A stand at the San Jose Flea Market full of nuts, candies and sweets of many textures and colors.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Image-from-iOS-1-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Image-from-iOS-1-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Image-from-iOS-1-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Image-from-iOS-1-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Image-from-iOS-1-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Image-from-iOS-1-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Image-from-iOS-1-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A stall at the San Jose Flea Market that sells dry fruit, nuts, sweets and other snacks. \u003ccite>(Adhiti Bandlamudi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For many vendors, some of whom worked at the flea market for decades, this is a bittersweet moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Cayetano Araújo, La Pulga vendor\"]'The prosperity and progress of La Pulga must go hand in hand with that of its vendors.'[/pullquote]Cayetano Araújo, 65, has sold dry fruits, peanuts and other snacks at his stall for 30 years, and feels frustrated that La Pulga's winding rows of stalls and wide spaces will disappear in several years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The prosperity and progress of La Pulga must go hand in hand with that of its vendors,\" Araújo said in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He hopes vendors in the new market will be able to successfully run their own businesses without the fear of being displaced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our fight is to save our businesses and to have a space where we have dignity,\" he said, adding that he and other vendors will continue to organize until they have \"freedom to lead the market and independence to keep working.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These were our requests yesterday,\" Araújo said. \"Today they are our demands.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post was updated to include that Councilmember David Cohen represents District 4 of San Jose, not District 3 as the previous version stated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Leaders of La Pulga, as the market is known in Spanish, have fought for months against the redevelopment plan, which they fear could displace hundreds of small businesses.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1625102483,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":1002},"headData":{"title":"San Jose Approves Plan to Radically Transform Flea Market Site | KQED","description":"Leaders of La Pulga, as the market is known in Spanish, have fought for months against the redevelopment plan, which they fear could displace hundreds of small businesses.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11879717 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11879717","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/06/29/san-jose-approves-plan-to-radically-transform-flea-market-site/","disqusTitle":"San Jose Approves Plan to Radically Transform Flea Market Site","path":"/news/11879717/san-jose-approves-plan-to-radically-transform-flea-market-site","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 6:30 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a unanimous vote, the San Jose City Council on Tuesday approved a plan to rezone the 60 acres where the city's decades-old flea market, one of the biggest in the state, now stands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision comes after six days of tense negotiations between the owners of the property, who want to develop the area into a living and commercial complex, and leaders of La Pulga — as the San Jose Flea Market is known in Spanish — who for months have fought to prevent the displacement of hundreds of small businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We didn’t get the whole cake that we wanted, but we got a slice and we’re at the table now. That’s what we’ve been fighting for,\" Roberto González, president of the Berryessa Flea Market Vendors Association, said Tuesday after the council's vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Whenever there is an issue, we have to band together, fight together and make sure that our input is sought after.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Roberto González, BFVA president","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> A main concern, he said, was the lack of input from vendors in the process of deciding what the new development would look like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We got a whole lot farther than where we were six months ago, when we were going to get a kick in the butt and a ‘see you later,’ González said. \"Whenever there is an issue, we have to band together, fight together and make sure that our input is sought after.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city's approval of the rezoning plan comes after a surprise last-minute offer from the Bumb family, the long-time owners of the property, of a $5 million vendor-support fund. The market has been operating on the family's property since 1960.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erik Schoennauer, a land-use consultant who represents the family, noted in a statement that the new offer is twice as much as what was originally put on the table earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the previous offer, the new deal sets aside 5 acres of the development for an \"urban market\" that would house some but not all of the businesses in the current marketplace, which sprawls across 18 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"la-pulga"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"We have also agreed to offer six-month rent agreements to any existing vendor who wants to opt in,\" Schoennauer said in his statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These guarantees strike a different tone from what Schoennauer said last week, when he warned wavering city officials that any delay in the vote would force property owners to revert to an earlier development plan that did not include any space for vendors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the threat, councilmembers approved a continuance, delaying the vote by a week to allow for further negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We were extremely afraid that being the 98% of the way there, we would potentially lose that agreement with those extra six days,\" said Lam Nguyen, a spokesperson for Councilmember David Cohen, who represents District 4, where La Pulga is located. \"We at least didn't feel at the moment that the 2% was worth it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With little time left to spare, the owners agreed to restart negotiations with the BFVA and several city officials, including Cohen, who by the end of the week had ironed out the details of a new deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the $5 million allowance, the agreement guarantees that vendors can stay where they are for three years, before construction begins. The deal also establishes an advisory committee made up of vendors, city officials and the property owners, to manage the $5 million transition fund and provide guidance on the design of the new 5-acre market site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the agreement still requires that the flea market make way for the proposed development, dubbed the Berryessa BART Urban Village, which includes 3 million square feet of office and retail space, and some 3,400 housing units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everybody has memories in La Pulga,\" said Councilmember Magdalena Carrasco, who worked with the vendors during the negotiations and ultimately voted in favor of Tuesday's plan, even while acknowledging it would irrevocably change the iconic South Bay space. \"No matter how we change it, it's going to be painful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The additional concessions from the owners give Carrasco hope that vendors will have significant input in the future design and governance of the new market site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We were able to get some these things across the finish line, not exactly everything that we wanted, but it at least is a beginning,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11878757\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11878757\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Image-from-iOS-1-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A stand at the San Jose Flea Market full of nuts, candies and sweets of many textures and colors.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Image-from-iOS-1-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Image-from-iOS-1-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Image-from-iOS-1-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Image-from-iOS-1-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Image-from-iOS-1-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Image-from-iOS-1-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Image-from-iOS-1-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A stall at the San Jose Flea Market that sells dry fruit, nuts, sweets and other snacks. \u003ccite>(Adhiti Bandlamudi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For many vendors, some of whom worked at the flea market for decades, this is a bittersweet moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'The prosperity and progress of La Pulga must go hand in hand with that of its vendors.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Cayetano Araújo, La Pulga vendor","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Cayetano Araújo, 65, has sold dry fruits, peanuts and other snacks at his stall for 30 years, and feels frustrated that La Pulga's winding rows of stalls and wide spaces will disappear in several years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The prosperity and progress of La Pulga must go hand in hand with that of its vendors,\" Araújo said in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He hopes vendors in the new market will be able to successfully run their own businesses without the fear of being displaced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our fight is to save our businesses and to have a space where we have dignity,\" he said, adding that he and other vendors will continue to organize until they have \"freedom to lead the market and independence to keep working.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These were our requests yesterday,\" Araújo said. \"Today they are our demands.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post was updated to include that Councilmember David Cohen represents District 4 of San Jose, not District 3 as the previous version stated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11879717/san-jose-approves-plan-to-radically-transform-flea-market-site","authors":["11708","11672"],"categories":["news_1758","news_8"],"tags":["news_26598","news_269","news_29597","news_4613","news_29596","news_29603","news_18541","news_1268","news_29632","news_25372"],"featImg":"news_11879731","label":"news"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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