What Does It Mean to Be Mixed? A Conversation Between Generations
How Growing Up in Daly City Influenced Filmmaker Patricio Ginelsa
In Daly City, the Bayanihan Spirit Is Alive and Well
Little Manila Perseveres: How Filipinx Leaders in Stockton Are Organizing for the Next Generation
California Confirms Rob Bonta as First Filipino American Attorney General
'He Left His Legacy': Losing a Brother to COVID in San Quentin
The Mirage of 'California City': Deception, Power and Money in the Mojave Desert
'It Is My Duty to Continue': No Investigation a Year After SF Activist Brandon Lee Was Shot in the Philippines
Filipino American Activists Honor History, Take to the Streets in Solidarity With Black Lives Matter Movement
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Send her an email if you have strong feelings about whether Fairfield and Suisun City are the Bay.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/25e5ab8d3d53fad2dcc7bb2b5c506b1a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"NotoriousECG","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Ericka Cruz Guevarra | KQED","description":"Producer, The Bay Podcast","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/25e5ab8d3d53fad2dcc7bb2b5c506b1a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/25e5ab8d3d53fad2dcc7bb2b5c506b1a?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/ecruzguevarra"},"jchang":{"type":"authors","id":"11642","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11642","found":true},"name":"Julie Chang","firstName":"Julie","lastName":"Chang","slug":"jchang","email":"jchang@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Julie Chang is a reporter and producer (and occasional anchor) with the radio and digital teams at KQED. Before KQED, she worked at WAMU 88.5 in Washington D.C. and 89.3 KPCC in Los Angeles County. Her work has been featured on NPR’s Morning Edition and All Things Considered, Here & Now, the New York Times, and more. Julie graduated from UC Berkeley’s Graduate School of Journalism. She previously taught English at Pasadena City College, Fullerton College and Cal Poly Pomona. Julie earned her M.A. in English from Cal Poly Pomona and her B.A. in English from UCI with a minor in criminology.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a7afce94ef127082c5475116b4a3b77d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"BayAreaJulie","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/julieyc/","sites":[{"site":"","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Julie Chang | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a7afce94ef127082c5475116b4a3b77d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a7afce94ef127082c5475116b4a3b77d?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/jchang"},"slin":{"type":"authors","id":"11680","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11680","found":true},"name":"Shannon 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A Conversation Between Generations","publishDate":1636150309,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report Magazine | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":26731,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/mixed-race\">\u003ci>This post is part of a series of stories featured on this week’s episode of The California Report Magazine about the experience of being mixed race.\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>For some mixed-race people, finding a sense of belonging can feel like a balancing act. One common experience is the feeling of being an outsider. But it can create a type of kinship that’s held together by loneliness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Two California Report Magazine listeners who share a common background — their mothers are Filipina, their fathers are Black — sat down to have a conversation about identity and growing up mixed in different eras and different parts of the Golden State.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11895300\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1367px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/mixed2.png\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11895300 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/mixed2.png\" alt=\"Two women side by side.\" width=\"1367\" height=\"609\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/mixed2.png 1367w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/mixed2-800x356.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/mixed2-1020x454.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/mixed2-160x71.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1367px) 100vw, 1367px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Camille Seiberling, 48, (left) is a business owner in her hometown of San Francisco, and mother of two sons. Katrina Bullock, 21, is a student at UC Berkeley, where she's involved with the Mixed at Berkeley club. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Sieberling and Bullock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Camille Seiberling, 48, is a business owner in her hometown of San Francisco, where she grew up. She has two sons.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Katrina Bullock, 21, a student at UC Berkeley, grew up in Santa Clarita, just outside Los Angeles. She helps run a program called \u003ca href=\"http://mixedatberkeley.com\">Mixed at Berkeley\u003c/a>, which aims to support mixed-race students who are the first in their families to go to college.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The conversation has been edited for brevity and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>The question all mixed people get: “What are you?”\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>KB: I'm an Aries. I am Black and Filipino. I'm a woman. I identify as a lot of things, [I’m] a multifaceted person. The question is definitely interesting. When I get asked it, I like to kind of give people a little bit more of my personality. I'm like, “Oh, I'm funny” or “I'm cool” or things like that. Just so they have to really explicitly ask, “What is your ethnic or racial background?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CS: I'm 48, and I've been asked that same question for a long time. When I was younger, it was awkward. Sometimes it depended on who was asking the question. If it was somebody who was white, I would be a little bit curious about why they're asking that question. If [it was] someone who is Filipino, too, or African American or mixed themselves, I would get what they're trying to figure out and it wouldn’t bother me as much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894920\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 512px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11894920\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-family.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-family.jpeg 512w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-family-160x117.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Camille Seiberling and her husband and two kids. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Camille Seiberling)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>KB: Yeah, it really depends on who I'm interacting with and like how they construct race by their experiences. In Santa Clarita, which is a predominantly white community, the people there have a very narrow perception of Blackness. So when they see me, it's very much like I am the tokenized Black person, like I'm the representative of the Black community. Whereas when I interact with people who are in more multicultural spaces, or have a broadened view of the Black community, they will identify that I am mixed and treat me differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"More From the California Report's 'Mixed' Series\" postID=\"news_11894632,news_11894597\"]CS: I know there are Black and Filipino girls like Katrina, but I didn't have that growing up. There were mostly Black and white mixed women that I grew up around. I was really unique, and I still am, actually, in my group of friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KB: I think that we really all find like a collective identity in this feeling of never fitting in or never feeling like you're fully anything. And then when you find a space with other mixed people who feel the same way, then you kind of take a step back and realize, “Oh, I am a full person. I can be fully Black and fully Filipino. I can just be truly me without having to deal with other people's opinions on what my racial makeup is and like what that says about me. It's just truly who I am.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Race is a lot about how you're perceived\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>CS: Being mixed, I never really felt that people thought I was African American. I was an actress for a while, [and when] I was going out for parts, they always wanted me to be Latina. When I went to Vietnam, they thought I was Vietnamese. When I went to Morocco, they thought I was Moroccan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KB: Racially I think I present as Black. But culturally, I feel like I still hold Filipino traditions and practices. So growing up in a suburban community that's majority white, a lot of people have these racial assumptions like [from] the get-go. They see one Black person — because there's not that many Black people in my suburban city — and so they see me and they’re like, “OK, she knows everything. I bet she can rap all the Drake songs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894918\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11894918\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4645-e1635961139131-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4645-e1635961139131-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4645-e1635961139131-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4645-e1635961139131-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4645-e1635961139131.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Katrina Bullock (far left) and her parents and sister. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Katrina Bullock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Anti-blackness within mixed families\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>KB: One of the first racialized experiences I remember having was in my elementary school. I went to a school where there was a large Filipino population, and I had a classmate who was Filipino and our moms were friends. We were on the playground playing tag, and I tagged him. I'm sure I said something a little bit arrogant, like, “I got you,” and he turned around, and said, “Well, at least I'm not Black.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[Later] [m]y dad [told my mom], “Well, she is Black. That's just something that she's going to learn.” That was just my first experience, understanding the aggression that I would face because I'm Black. From that moment forward, I think my dad made it a really strong point in our household for me to know my Black history. We watched a lot of movies and documentaries about Black history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894919\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 512px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-family-transamerica-pyramid.jpeg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11894919\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-family-transamerica-pyramid.jpeg\" alt=\"A family photo of eight people in front of the TransAmerica Pyramid building in San Francisco.\" width=\"512\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-family-transamerica-pyramid.jpeg 512w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-family-transamerica-pyramid-160x101.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Camille Seiberling, second from right, and the Filipino side of her family pose in front of San Francisco's Transamerica Pyramid. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Camille Seiberling)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CS: I didn't have that, not only because my parents separated, [but] because they didn't talk about our history or what they felt about it. I think it has a lot to do with coming out of the '60s and civil rights and my dad struggling. I feel like if he was there more, then I could talk to him about my feelings and get more information about how he was feeling about things. But I just had my mom's perspective, really. So I had to navigate these things myself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894921\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 502px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11894921\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-her-dad.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"502\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-her-dad.jpeg 502w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-her-dad-160x163.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Camille Seiberling, hugging her father in an undated photo. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Camille Seiberling)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When my mom first decided to be with my dad, there were racist comments. I think [for] my grandmother, my dad not always being there [meant] her stereotypes came true and so were reinforced in some way. I remember the store down the street was owned by a Chinese couple. I remember, they used to always kind of be afraid of my dad coming in [to the store], like he was going to do something. I grew up with those things. They felt very familiar to me.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>The curly hair chronicles\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>KB: Once I hit middle school, I think that's when my mom gave me control over my hair. I had a lot of white peers who were straightening their hair. And so, I just adopted that and straightened my hair until probably like the middle of high school. Once I got to Berkeley — actually [in] my club \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/mixedatberkeley/\">Mixed at Berkeley\u003c/a> — they have a program called The Curly Hair Chronicles, where people talk about their curly hair experiences and how to properly deal with curly and textured hair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894817\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11894817\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4019-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4019-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4019-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4019-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4019-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4019-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4019-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Katrina Bullock and friends who are part of Mixed at Berkeley, a club for mixed-race students. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Katrina Bullock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CS: I wish I had that. One thing that's good is that my mom didn't chemically straighten [my or] my sister's hair. I always say how it looks like ‘Chaka Khan hair’ when it’s down. But I always wear it up, back from my face. I think it's because of the attention I got, not wanting that attention. When I went to private schools, I was objectified. I got a lot of attention for being mixed or not white.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KB: Mixed people are obviously fetishized. I believe that’s a tool of like white supremacy to keep us kind of subjugated and not thinking about the racial hierarchy. Why has our idea of beauty been shaped around being ethnically ambiguous?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My mom actually doesn't talk about race as much as my dad did. Just recently, we had a conversation about colorism. I was just telling her [that] in Black communities, I benefit from colorism. But in Filipino communities, I'm more like the victim of colorism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing up [in] Filipino communities, it was like, “You need to have whitening lotion,” and “You need to pin your nose together so it doesn't look so wide.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CS: I think that right now the next generation is looking at this stuff and talking about it more, because there are more of us. When I hear Katrina, I feel that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KB: Camille, thank you so much for sharing your story. I absolutely love talking to people who are of the same mix because I think it just showcases how diverse the mixed community is. We come from the same racial background, her parents are of the same race [as my parents], but we have such different experiences growing up in different parts of the states during a different era.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[hearken id=\"7528\" src=\"https://modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/embed/7528.js\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"These two California Report Magazine listeners both have Filipina moms and Black dads, but navigate their mixed identities in different ways. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1678908997,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":true,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":1666},"headData":{"title":"What Does It Mean to Be Mixed? A Conversation Between Generations | KQED","description":"These two California Report Magazine listeners both have Filipina moms and Black dads, but navigate their mixed identities in different ways. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"What Does It Mean to Be Mixed? A Conversation Between Generations","datePublished":"2021-11-05T22:11:49.000Z","dateModified":"2023-03-15T19:36:37.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/d7f7d74b-a2da-4f47-9994-add6017259fe/audio.mp3","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11894797/what-does-it-mean-to-be-mixed-a-conversation-between-generations","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/mixed-race\">\u003ci>This post is part of a series of stories featured on this week’s episode of The California Report Magazine about the experience of being mixed race.\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>For some mixed-race people, finding a sense of belonging can feel like a balancing act. One common experience is the feeling of being an outsider. But it can create a type of kinship that’s held together by loneliness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Two California Report Magazine listeners who share a common background — their mothers are Filipina, their fathers are Black — sat down to have a conversation about identity and growing up mixed in different eras and different parts of the Golden State.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11895300\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1367px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/mixed2.png\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11895300 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/mixed2.png\" alt=\"Two women side by side.\" width=\"1367\" height=\"609\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/mixed2.png 1367w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/mixed2-800x356.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/mixed2-1020x454.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/mixed2-160x71.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1367px) 100vw, 1367px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Camille Seiberling, 48, (left) is a business owner in her hometown of San Francisco, and mother of two sons. Katrina Bullock, 21, is a student at UC Berkeley, where she's involved with the Mixed at Berkeley club. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Sieberling and Bullock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Camille Seiberling, 48, is a business owner in her hometown of San Francisco, where she grew up. She has two sons.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Katrina Bullock, 21, a student at UC Berkeley, grew up in Santa Clarita, just outside Los Angeles. She helps run a program called \u003ca href=\"http://mixedatberkeley.com\">Mixed at Berkeley\u003c/a>, which aims to support mixed-race students who are the first in their families to go to college.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The conversation has been edited for brevity and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>The question all mixed people get: “What are you?”\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>KB: I'm an Aries. I am Black and Filipino. I'm a woman. I identify as a lot of things, [I’m] a multifaceted person. The question is definitely interesting. When I get asked it, I like to kind of give people a little bit more of my personality. I'm like, “Oh, I'm funny” or “I'm cool” or things like that. Just so they have to really explicitly ask, “What is your ethnic or racial background?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CS: I'm 48, and I've been asked that same question for a long time. When I was younger, it was awkward. Sometimes it depended on who was asking the question. If it was somebody who was white, I would be a little bit curious about why they're asking that question. If [it was] someone who is Filipino, too, or African American or mixed themselves, I would get what they're trying to figure out and it wouldn’t bother me as much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894920\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 512px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11894920\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-family.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-family.jpeg 512w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-family-160x117.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Camille Seiberling and her husband and two kids. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Camille Seiberling)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>KB: Yeah, it really depends on who I'm interacting with and like how they construct race by their experiences. In Santa Clarita, which is a predominantly white community, the people there have a very narrow perception of Blackness. So when they see me, it's very much like I am the tokenized Black person, like I'm the representative of the Black community. Whereas when I interact with people who are in more multicultural spaces, or have a broadened view of the Black community, they will identify that I am mixed and treat me differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More From the California Report's 'Mixed' Series ","postid":"news_11894632,news_11894597"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>CS: I know there are Black and Filipino girls like Katrina, but I didn't have that growing up. There were mostly Black and white mixed women that I grew up around. I was really unique, and I still am, actually, in my group of friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KB: I think that we really all find like a collective identity in this feeling of never fitting in or never feeling like you're fully anything. And then when you find a space with other mixed people who feel the same way, then you kind of take a step back and realize, “Oh, I am a full person. I can be fully Black and fully Filipino. I can just be truly me without having to deal with other people's opinions on what my racial makeup is and like what that says about me. It's just truly who I am.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Race is a lot about how you're perceived\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>CS: Being mixed, I never really felt that people thought I was African American. I was an actress for a while, [and when] I was going out for parts, they always wanted me to be Latina. When I went to Vietnam, they thought I was Vietnamese. When I went to Morocco, they thought I was Moroccan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KB: Racially I think I present as Black. But culturally, I feel like I still hold Filipino traditions and practices. So growing up in a suburban community that's majority white, a lot of people have these racial assumptions like [from] the get-go. They see one Black person — because there's not that many Black people in my suburban city — and so they see me and they’re like, “OK, she knows everything. I bet she can rap all the Drake songs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894918\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11894918\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4645-e1635961139131-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4645-e1635961139131-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4645-e1635961139131-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4645-e1635961139131-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4645-e1635961139131.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Katrina Bullock (far left) and her parents and sister. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Katrina Bullock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Anti-blackness within mixed families\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>KB: One of the first racialized experiences I remember having was in my elementary school. I went to a school where there was a large Filipino population, and I had a classmate who was Filipino and our moms were friends. We were on the playground playing tag, and I tagged him. I'm sure I said something a little bit arrogant, like, “I got you,” and he turned around, and said, “Well, at least I'm not Black.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[Later] [m]y dad [told my mom], “Well, she is Black. That's just something that she's going to learn.” That was just my first experience, understanding the aggression that I would face because I'm Black. From that moment forward, I think my dad made it a really strong point in our household for me to know my Black history. We watched a lot of movies and documentaries about Black history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894919\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 512px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-family-transamerica-pyramid.jpeg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11894919\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-family-transamerica-pyramid.jpeg\" alt=\"A family photo of eight people in front of the TransAmerica Pyramid building in San Francisco.\" width=\"512\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-family-transamerica-pyramid.jpeg 512w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-family-transamerica-pyramid-160x101.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Camille Seiberling, second from right, and the Filipino side of her family pose in front of San Francisco's Transamerica Pyramid. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Camille Seiberling)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CS: I didn't have that, not only because my parents separated, [but] because they didn't talk about our history or what they felt about it. I think it has a lot to do with coming out of the '60s and civil rights and my dad struggling. I feel like if he was there more, then I could talk to him about my feelings and get more information about how he was feeling about things. But I just had my mom's perspective, really. So I had to navigate these things myself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894921\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 502px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11894921\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-her-dad.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"502\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-her-dad.jpeg 502w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Camille-and-her-dad-160x163.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Camille Seiberling, hugging her father in an undated photo. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Camille Seiberling)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When my mom first decided to be with my dad, there were racist comments. I think [for] my grandmother, my dad not always being there [meant] her stereotypes came true and so were reinforced in some way. I remember the store down the street was owned by a Chinese couple. I remember, they used to always kind of be afraid of my dad coming in [to the store], like he was going to do something. I grew up with those things. They felt very familiar to me.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>The curly hair chronicles\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>KB: Once I hit middle school, I think that's when my mom gave me control over my hair. I had a lot of white peers who were straightening their hair. And so, I just adopted that and straightened my hair until probably like the middle of high school. Once I got to Berkeley — actually [in] my club \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/mixedatberkeley/\">Mixed at Berkeley\u003c/a> — they have a program called The Curly Hair Chronicles, where people talk about their curly hair experiences and how to properly deal with curly and textured hair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894817\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11894817\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4019-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4019-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4019-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4019-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4019-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4019-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/IMG_4019-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Katrina Bullock and friends who are part of Mixed at Berkeley, a club for mixed-race students. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Katrina Bullock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CS: I wish I had that. One thing that's good is that my mom didn't chemically straighten [my or] my sister's hair. I always say how it looks like ‘Chaka Khan hair’ when it’s down. But I always wear it up, back from my face. I think it's because of the attention I got, not wanting that attention. When I went to private schools, I was objectified. I got a lot of attention for being mixed or not white.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KB: Mixed people are obviously fetishized. I believe that’s a tool of like white supremacy to keep us kind of subjugated and not thinking about the racial hierarchy. Why has our idea of beauty been shaped around being ethnically ambiguous?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My mom actually doesn't talk about race as much as my dad did. Just recently, we had a conversation about colorism. I was just telling her [that] in Black communities, I benefit from colorism. But in Filipino communities, I'm more like the victim of colorism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing up [in] Filipino communities, it was like, “You need to have whitening lotion,” and “You need to pin your nose together so it doesn't look so wide.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CS: I think that right now the next generation is looking at this stuff and talking about it more, because there are more of us. When I hear Katrina, I feel that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KB: Camille, thank you so much for sharing your story. I absolutely love talking to people who are of the same mix because I think it just showcases how diverse the mixed community is. We come from the same racial background, her parents are of the same race [as my parents], but we have such different experiences growing up in different parts of the states during a different era.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"hearken","attributes":{"named":{"id":"7528","src":"https://modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/embed/7528.js","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11894797/what-does-it-mean-to-be-mixed-a-conversation-between-generations","authors":["254","3239"],"programs":["news_72","news_26731"],"categories":["news_223","news_8"],"tags":["news_28877","news_20855","news_5056","news_28094","news_32533","news_28093","news_20219","news_19970","news_38","news_30181","news_17597"],"featImg":"news_11894840","label":"news_26731"},"news_11883780":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11883780","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11883780","score":null,"sort":[1628244028000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-growing-up-in-daly-city-influenced-filmmaker-patricio-ginelsa","title":"How Growing Up in Daly City Influenced Filmmaker Patricio Ginelsa","publishDate":1628244028,"format":"standard","headTitle":"How Growing Up in Daly City Influenced Filmmaker Patricio Ginelsa | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>I met up with \u003ca href=\"http://www.patricioginelsa.com/\">Patricio Ginelsa\u003c/a> at his alma mater, Jefferson High School in Daly City. There’s a flagpole out front, a big box of a gymnasium, and a central courtyard where Ginelsa said “the cool kids” hung out. From the outside, it looks like a lot of Bay Area high schools. But for Ginelsa, it’s more than that. It’s where he fell in love with filmmaking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ginelsa pointed to a ground-level outdoor walkway at the front of the school: “We definitely shot around this area here.” Ginelsa is best known for his feature-length film “Lumpia,” first filmed in 1996 when he was home for summer break from the University of Southern California’s film school and completed in 2003.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is where we first meet the protagonist, when he trips,” he said. “It does bring back memories.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The film’s fictional Fogtown is Ginelsa’s hometown of Daly City, where \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11883382/in-daly-city-the-bayanihan-spirit-is-alive-and-well\">about 30% of the population is Filipino\u003c/a>, like he is. “Lumpia,” a fun action-comedy, deals with discrimination against newer immigrants within the Filipino community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m a nerd at heart and I just felt it would be so much cooler and wackier to have a Filipino American as the central hero in this comic book world,” Ginelsa said. “And also some of the things I tackle are very serious in tone and I wanted to kind of make it more lighthearted and fun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883795\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 900px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883795\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LUMPIA_MoviePoster-sm-1.jpg\" alt=\"A life-long comic book fan, Patricio Ginelsa featured a Filipino American hero in his first movie, making the weapon of choice the Filipino food staple lumpia.\" width=\"900\" height=\"1184\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LUMPIA_MoviePoster-sm-1.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LUMPIA_MoviePoster-sm-1-800x1052.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LUMPIA_MoviePoster-sm-1-160x210.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A life-long comic book fan, Patricio Ginelsa featured a Filipino American hero in his first movie, making the weapon of choice the Filipino food staple lumpia. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Kid Heroes Productions)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ginelsa said that, growing up in Daly City, he didn’t realize how special it was to be surrounded by such a large and vibrant Filipino community. All the student body officers he remembers were Filipino, and “the most popular person in high school was never the football jock — it was the Filipino deejay that would get you into the dance parties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was only after Ginelsa left for film school that he understood what he’d taken for granted. At USC, he joined some Filipino student groups, something he’d never felt the need to do before, to try to build a similar community.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Ginelsa’s Filmmaking Goes Way Back\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Ginelsa grew up near Hillside Park surrounded by other families with kids. He says that, more than any other place in his life, that park represents community. He and his friends would play baseball, then run to one of their houses for a snack. One summer, Ginelsa coordinated his friends to make a superhero movie they called “Kid Heroes.” Moviemaking soon became a summer tradition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And these superhero movies we would do during the summer started becoming popular,” Ginelsa said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883799\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883799\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LumpiaVengeance_JeffersonHS.jpg\" alt=\"The cast and crew shot scenes at Ginelsa's alma mater, Jefferson High School in Daly City, for both the first "Lumpia" movie and "Lumpia With a Vengeance."\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LumpiaVengeance_JeffersonHS.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LumpiaVengeance_JeffersonHS-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LumpiaVengeance_JeffersonHS-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LumpiaVengeance_JeffersonHS-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LumpiaVengeance_JeffersonHS-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The cast and crew shot scenes at Ginelsa’s alma mater, Jefferson High School in Daly City, for both the first “Lumpia” movie and “Lumpia With a Vengeance.” \u003ccite>(\u003ca href=\"https://www.jdbcreativity.com/\">Jamison Boyer\u003c/a>/Courtesy Kid Heroes Productions)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They’d premier the movie on VHS at his house at the end of the summer and then pass it around to friends once school started in the fall. Each kid who watched had to sign a “slam book” where they wrote their favorite scenes and gave feedback on how Ginelsa and his friends could improve. By the end of the school year, everyone wanted to be in the next film.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, when Ginelsa came home from USC, he and his friends decided to create a reunion summer movie — footage that was eventually added to the final cut of “Lumpia.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It started out with a bunch of Filipino kids in the neighborhood just making movies together. And now we’re playing on a playground that’s just a little bit bigger,” Ginelsa said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Fighting for Representation\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Ginelsa said that when he first showed up at USC, he felt pressure to make things that were more mainstream. It was hard to push back against critiques that no one would want to watch movies about Filipino characters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t find my voice until I got involved with the movie called ‘The Debut’,” he said. Ginelsa interned on the independent feature-length film starring Dante Basco (of “Hook” fame), the first Filipino American film to be released theatrically nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Working on that film, touring with it, meeting pockets of Filipino Americans around the country and selling the film to business people: “That was my real film school,” Ginelsa said. “Seeing what it takes to make a Filipino American film and getting it out there. And that gave me the confidence to put out this homemade movie I shot [“Lumpia”] and to finish it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Energized by what he’d learned on tour with “The Debut,” Ginelsa rewrote the third act of “Lumpia” and reconvened his friends and neighbors to shoot the end seven years after capturing the original scenes at Jefferson High.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Infusing Filipino Heritage Into Other Projects\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“Lumpia” became a cult classic, and Ginelsa went on to work on some other big projects, including directing two music videos for the Black Eyed Peas, including “Bebot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sV_Jh51XyBo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I set it in Stockton, California,” he said of “Bebot.” “There’s a whole history of this where, you know, back in the ’30s, that’s where asparagus farmers came in. I felt like even though it’s a commercial to sell music for the Black Eyed Peas, at least I feel like I did some part to shine a light on that history that you don’t normally read in history books.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2013, to honor the 10-year anniversary of “Lumpia,” Ginelsa started crowdfunding to make a sequel — what would eventually become “Lumpia With a Vengeance.” He raised $50,000 to make the movie and started shooting it in 2017. Now, he’s touring the country screening it at film festivals and seeking a distributor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjiRMHszDJk\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>On His Daly City Roots\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Ginelsa has come a long way from the “Kid Heroes” summer movie project, but Daly City has left an indelible stamp on his identity and his art. He lives in Los Angeles now, but when he returns to Daly City to visit family, he revels in the fog and makes sure to visit his old stomping grounds — Hillside Park, Jefferson High, and, of course, the Serramonte mall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Growing up here, I just felt like it boosted my pride in terms of being Fil-Am,” Ginelsa said. “As a filmmaker, it became almost like a responsibility to use my platform to tell my stories.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Patricio Ginelsa draws inspiration for his movies from his experiences growing up in Daly City's large Filipino community.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700588155,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":true,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1201},"headData":{"title":"How Growing Up in Daly City Influenced Filmmaker Patricio Ginelsa | KQED","description":"Patricio Ginelsa draws inspiration for his movies from his experiences growing up in Daly City's large Filipino community.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"How Growing Up in Daly City Influenced Filmmaker Patricio Ginelsa","datePublished":"2021-08-06T10:00:28.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-21T17:35:55.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"Bay Curious","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/baycurious","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC1406853302.mp3?updated=1627082759","path":"/news/11883780/how-growing-up-in-daly-city-influenced-filmmaker-patricio-ginelsa","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>I met up with \u003ca href=\"http://www.patricioginelsa.com/\">Patricio Ginelsa\u003c/a> at his alma mater, Jefferson High School in Daly City. There’s a flagpole out front, a big box of a gymnasium, and a central courtyard where Ginelsa said “the cool kids” hung out. From the outside, it looks like a lot of Bay Area high schools. But for Ginelsa, it’s more than that. It’s where he fell in love with filmmaking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ginelsa pointed to a ground-level outdoor walkway at the front of the school: “We definitely shot around this area here.” Ginelsa is best known for his feature-length film “Lumpia,” first filmed in 1996 when he was home for summer break from the University of Southern California’s film school and completed in 2003.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is where we first meet the protagonist, when he trips,” he said. “It does bring back memories.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The film’s fictional Fogtown is Ginelsa’s hometown of Daly City, where \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11883382/in-daly-city-the-bayanihan-spirit-is-alive-and-well\">about 30% of the population is Filipino\u003c/a>, like he is. “Lumpia,” a fun action-comedy, deals with discrimination against newer immigrants within the Filipino community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m a nerd at heart and I just felt it would be so much cooler and wackier to have a Filipino American as the central hero in this comic book world,” Ginelsa said. “And also some of the things I tackle are very serious in tone and I wanted to kind of make it more lighthearted and fun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883795\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 900px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883795\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LUMPIA_MoviePoster-sm-1.jpg\" alt=\"A life-long comic book fan, Patricio Ginelsa featured a Filipino American hero in his first movie, making the weapon of choice the Filipino food staple lumpia.\" width=\"900\" height=\"1184\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LUMPIA_MoviePoster-sm-1.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LUMPIA_MoviePoster-sm-1-800x1052.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LUMPIA_MoviePoster-sm-1-160x210.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A life-long comic book fan, Patricio Ginelsa featured a Filipino American hero in his first movie, making the weapon of choice the Filipino food staple lumpia. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Kid Heroes Productions)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ginelsa said that, growing up in Daly City, he didn’t realize how special it was to be surrounded by such a large and vibrant Filipino community. All the student body officers he remembers were Filipino, and “the most popular person in high school was never the football jock — it was the Filipino deejay that would get you into the dance parties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was only after Ginelsa left for film school that he understood what he’d taken for granted. At USC, he joined some Filipino student groups, something he’d never felt the need to do before, to try to build a similar community.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Ginelsa’s Filmmaking Goes Way Back\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Ginelsa grew up near Hillside Park surrounded by other families with kids. He says that, more than any other place in his life, that park represents community. He and his friends would play baseball, then run to one of their houses for a snack. One summer, Ginelsa coordinated his friends to make a superhero movie they called “Kid Heroes.” Moviemaking soon became a summer tradition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And these superhero movies we would do during the summer started becoming popular,” Ginelsa said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883799\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883799\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LumpiaVengeance_JeffersonHS.jpg\" alt=\"The cast and crew shot scenes at Ginelsa's alma mater, Jefferson High School in Daly City, for both the first "Lumpia" movie and "Lumpia With a Vengeance."\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LumpiaVengeance_JeffersonHS.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LumpiaVengeance_JeffersonHS-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LumpiaVengeance_JeffersonHS-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LumpiaVengeance_JeffersonHS-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/LumpiaVengeance_JeffersonHS-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The cast and crew shot scenes at Ginelsa’s alma mater, Jefferson High School in Daly City, for both the first “Lumpia” movie and “Lumpia With a Vengeance.” \u003ccite>(\u003ca href=\"https://www.jdbcreativity.com/\">Jamison Boyer\u003c/a>/Courtesy Kid Heroes Productions)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They’d premier the movie on VHS at his house at the end of the summer and then pass it around to friends once school started in the fall. Each kid who watched had to sign a “slam book” where they wrote their favorite scenes and gave feedback on how Ginelsa and his friends could improve. By the end of the school year, everyone wanted to be in the next film.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, when Ginelsa came home from USC, he and his friends decided to create a reunion summer movie — footage that was eventually added to the final cut of “Lumpia.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It started out with a bunch of Filipino kids in the neighborhood just making movies together. And now we’re playing on a playground that’s just a little bit bigger,” Ginelsa said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Fighting for Representation\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Ginelsa said that when he first showed up at USC, he felt pressure to make things that were more mainstream. It was hard to push back against critiques that no one would want to watch movies about Filipino characters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t find my voice until I got involved with the movie called ‘The Debut’,” he said. Ginelsa interned on the independent feature-length film starring Dante Basco (of “Hook” fame), the first Filipino American film to be released theatrically nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Working on that film, touring with it, meeting pockets of Filipino Americans around the country and selling the film to business people: “That was my real film school,” Ginelsa said. “Seeing what it takes to make a Filipino American film and getting it out there. And that gave me the confidence to put out this homemade movie I shot [“Lumpia”] and to finish it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Energized by what he’d learned on tour with “The Debut,” Ginelsa rewrote the third act of “Lumpia” and reconvened his friends and neighbors to shoot the end seven years after capturing the original scenes at Jefferson High.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Infusing Filipino Heritage Into Other Projects\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“Lumpia” became a cult classic, and Ginelsa went on to work on some other big projects, including directing two music videos for the Black Eyed Peas, including “Bebot.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/sV_Jh51XyBo'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/sV_Jh51XyBo'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>“I set it in Stockton, California,” he said of “Bebot.” “There’s a whole history of this where, you know, back in the ’30s, that’s where asparagus farmers came in. I felt like even though it’s a commercial to sell music for the Black Eyed Peas, at least I feel like I did some part to shine a light on that history that you don’t normally read in history books.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2013, to honor the 10-year anniversary of “Lumpia,” Ginelsa started crowdfunding to make a sequel — what would eventually become “Lumpia With a Vengeance.” He raised $50,000 to make the movie and started shooting it in 2017. Now, he’s touring the country screening it at film festivals and seeking a distributor.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/IjiRMHszDJk'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/IjiRMHszDJk'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ch3>On His Daly City Roots\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Ginelsa has come a long way from the “Kid Heroes” summer movie project, but Daly City has left an indelible stamp on his identity and his art. He lives in Los Angeles now, but when he returns to Daly City to visit family, he revels in the fog and makes sure to visit his old stomping grounds — Hillside Park, Jefferson High, and, of course, the Serramonte mall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Growing up here, I just felt like it boosted my pride in terms of being Fil-Am,” Ginelsa said. “As a filmmaker, it became almost like a responsibility to use my platform to tell my stories.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"baycuriousquestion","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11883780/how-growing-up-in-daly-city-influenced-filmmaker-patricio-ginelsa","authors":["234"],"programs":["news_33523"],"series":["news_17986"],"categories":["news_223","news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_2567","news_5056","news_701"],"featImg":"news_11883786","label":"source_news_11883780"},"news_11883382":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11883382","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11883382","score":null,"sort":[1628157618000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"in-daly-city-the-bayanihan-spirit-is-alive-and-well","title":"In Daly City, the Bayanihan Spirit Is Alive and Well","publishDate":1628157618,"format":"image","headTitle":"In Daly City, the Bayanihan Spirit Is Alive and Well | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Whether it’s the smells of señorita bread wafting from Ling Nam Starbread, or storefronts advertising \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-balikbayan-boxes-20180428-htmlstory.html\">balikbayan boxes\u003c/a> — Filipinos and Filipino Americans often find something familiar in Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly one in three Daly City residents identify as Filipino, \u003ca href=\"https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Daly%20City&tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP05&hidePreview=false\">according to 2019 Census data\u003c/a>. But it wasn’t always this way. After World War II, a lot of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11882379/how-daly-city-became-one-of-the-most-densely-populated-cities-in-the-country\">the houses built in Daly City were in whites-only developments like Westlake\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ricky Tjandra works for a language school in San Francisco, and used to be in charge of finding families for students to live with. Often the retired couples who hosted students were living in Daly City. And more often than not, they were Filipino American.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This got Ricky wondering about the connection between Daly City and the Philippines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I notice that there’s a large Filipino community in Daly City, and I’m just wondering how that came to be,” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Golden Gate Nursery\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Why have so many Filipino immigrants and Filipino Americans chosen Daly City, as opposed to say Berkeley or Oakland?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a big nursery, one of the biggest in Northern California,” said Dan Gonzales, who teaches Asian American Studies at San Francisco State University. “It was called the Golden Gate Nursery. And the anchor crew was mostly Filipino.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nursery ran along Hillside Boulevard opposite the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10779164/why-are-so-many-dead-people-in-colma-and-so-few-in-san-francisco\">cemeteries in Colma\u003c/a>. It was a major supplier of cut flowers to the cemeteries and florists in the area, said Gonzales. His mother and father worked there alongside some of the first Filipino families to buy homes in Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11882808\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2500px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11882808\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272.jpg\" alt=\"A view from the Saint Francis neighborhood in Daly City. \" width=\"2500\" height=\"1667\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272.jpg 2500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view from the St. Francis neighborhood in Daly City. \u003ccite>(Sebastian Miño-Bucheli/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“[Filipinos] started moving out to Daly City as early as the mid and late ’50s, but they were relegated to the area to the east of Junipero Serra [Boulevard],” said Gonzales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those older homes were often owned by Italian immigrants and were not part of redlined developments like Westlake where \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11882379/how-daly-city-became-one-of-the-most-densely-populated-cities-in-the-country\">racial covenants prevented Filipinos or anyone of color from buying\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As those first families left Daly City for jobs and homes further down the peninsula, they often sold their homes to other Filipino families. This likely established the roots of Daly City’s Filipino American population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But to fully answer Ricky’s question, we need to step back and look at the complicated relationship between the Philippines and the United States going back over 100 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Relationship Built on Colonialism\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://history.state.gov/milestones/1899-1913/war\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The United States took control of the Philippines\u003c/a> after driving the Spanish out of the islands in 1898. Filipinos fought U.S. occupation for three years. The war and subsequent famine and disease killed an estimated 200,000 Filipino civilians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t long before English was being taught in Filipino elementary schools, American nurses were \u003ca href=\"https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2019/09/30/why-are-there-so-many-filipino-nurses-in-california/ideas/essay/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">teaching Western methods to students\u003c/a> and American businesses used the islands as a source of cheap labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yw8a8n7ZAZg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That labor connection has driven a lot of emigration from the Philippines to the U.S., which occurred in three major waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Bachelor Society\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The first large wave of Filipino immigrants arrived in the early 1900s — thousands of single men answered the call for agricultural labor in Hawaii and California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These men created a so-called bachelor society in California’s Central Valley, including a “Little Manila” neighborhood in Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That group was really the beginning of really substantial arrival and settlement in the United States,” said Gonzales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNCZ8sGJs8I\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Home From War\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Thousands of Filipinos joined the United States military to liberate the Philippines from the Japanese during World War II and to defend the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My father was one of them, my wife’s father. In my generation, just about all of our fathers” joined the war effort, said Gonzales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the soldiers stationed in the Philippines brought wives and children home with them, creating another spike in immigration from the islands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883676\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 756px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11883676 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Soledad-and-Julian-Gonzales-1959-in-front-of-their-house-in-SF.png\" alt=\"A well-dressed Filipino couple stop for a photo in front of their house in 1959.\" width=\"756\" height=\"755\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Soledad-and-Julian-Gonzales-1959-in-front-of-their-house-in-SF.png 756w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Soledad-and-Julian-Gonzales-1959-in-front-of-their-house-in-SF-160x160.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Soledad and Julian Gonzales met during World War II when Julian was in the Army and stationed in the Philippines. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dan Gonzales)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Gonzales’ case, his mother, Soledad, married his father, Julian, several years after the war, giving him time to save up money for a wedding. After marrying in the Philippines, they moved to a small apartment in San Francisco’s South of Market neighborhood, but eventually bought a house in the Excelsior/Crocker Amazon neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have really vivid recollections of segregation,” said Gonzales. “There was always an issue of, you know, will the white people let you live there? I mean, it was it was very clear that white people had the power to exclude.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883682\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 756px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11883682 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Dan-Gonzales-1960.png\" alt=\"A young Filipino boy straddles a bike in front of a house in 1960.\" width=\"756\" height=\"1008\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Dan-Gonzales-1960.png 756w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Dan-Gonzales-1960-160x213.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dan Gonzales grew up around a community of Filipino immigrants and Filipino Americans. He said discrimination was common, so the community relied on one another for help and support. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Dan Gonzales)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He recalls one time when he and his parents were driving around San Francisco and they stopped to look at a house that was for sale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The [real estate agent] ran up the stairs and he was really eager to talk to the owner to see whether or not he would show the house to my parents,” said Gonzales. “He talked to the owner for a couple of moments, walked down the stairs very slowly and he walked up to the driver’s side of the car where my father was sitting and said, ‘I’m sorry, Mr. and Mrs. Gonzales, but the owner refuses to show you the house and he has the right to do that.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzales said that his dad, who had been in the U.S. since before the war, wasn’t surprised. But his mother was shocked. “I think she cried for three days. … She never missed work,” said Gonzales, “but she didn’t go to work the next day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Change in Policy\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“People refer to the third wave very commonly as the 1965 group,” Gonzales said. “Post 65. Those are the big numbers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third large wave of immigrants from the Philippines came after the \u003ca href=\"https://history.house.gov/Historical-Highlights/1951-2000/Immigration-and-Nationality-Act-of-1965/\">Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965\u003c/a>, which changed United States policy from one focused on country of origin to one that prioritized people with desirable skills and family already in the U.S. Many Filipinos had both, due in part to the Americanization of their culture during the U.S occupation of the Philippines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juslyn Manalo grew up in Daly City and is now mayor. Her mother, Josie, came to the U.S. by herself in 1973 with plans to teach. \u003ca href=\"https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2019/09/30/why-are-there-so-many-filipino-nurses-in-california/ideas/essay/\">Like nursing\u003c/a>, teaching is a profession for which many Filipinos are recruited to come to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883670\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1125px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883670\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3.jpg\" alt=\"A Filipino American family poses for a photograph. They are wearing clothes and have hairstyles that were popular in the 1990s.\" width=\"1125\" height=\"1370\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3.jpg 1125w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3-800x974.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3-1020x1242.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3-160x195.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1125px) 100vw, 1125px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Daly City Mayor Juslyn Manalo’s family poses for a photo in their Daly City home during the 1990s. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Juslyn Manalo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Manalo recalls her mother’s classroom experience with laughter: “And at that point, you know, she’s 5 feet. She got the sixth grade class. And unfortunately, she was like, ‘Oh, my goodness!’ She was in culture shock.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Manalo’s father, Carlito, moved to San Francisco several years later, on the day that Manalo was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also lived in an apartment in San Francisco before buying a house in Daly City, which they chose for it’s short commute to the city, Manalo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883705\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883705\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall.jpg\" alt=\"Daly City Mayor Juslyn Manalo points to a wall of past mayors on the wall of City Hall. For many years white men dominated, but more recently the city's diverse community is represented here too.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Daly City Mayor Juslyn Manalo points to a wall of past mayors on the wall of City Hall. For many years white men dominated, but more recently the city’s diverse community has been represented here, too. \u003ccite>(Sebastian Miño-Bucheli/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Manalo’s parents worked hard to pay their mortgage and support the family. They didn’t get involved in local politics, but Manalo said her desire to represent her community is built on the shoulders of leaders who came before her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was and is a robust, civically engaged group of Filipino Americans that, you know, my parents probably weren’t involved in,” said Manalo. She cites the decades-old Filipino American Democratic Club of San Mateo County and Alice Peña Bulos, the “Godmother of Filipino American politics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Daly City’s International Name Recognition\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883701\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883701\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees.jpg\" alt=\"There are now 37 Jollibees locations across the U.S., but the first one opened in Daly City.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">There are now 37 Jollibee locations across the U.S., but the first one opened in Daly City. \u003ccite>(Sebastian Muño-Bucheli/KQEDii)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“A lot of it is just a matter of practicality,” said James Zarsadiaz, director of the University of San Francisco’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.usfca.edu/arts-sciences/undergraduate-programs/philippine-studies\">Yuchengco Philippine Studies Program\u003c/a>, when asked why so many Filipino Americans have settled in Daly City. He’s right: From those first homebuyers who worked at the Colma nursery, to Juslyn Manalo and Dan Gonzales’ parents, proximity to work and a desire for more space has brought a lot of people to this particular suburb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Daly City is certainly not alone in having a large Filipino American population. Large Filipino American communities exist in Southern California, in New York and in Seattle. According to 2019 census data, 4.2 million people who identify as Filipino or Filipino and another race live in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Daly City has something those cities don’t have: name recognition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Among Filipino Americans and Filipinos around the world, you can say Daly City and they know where that is because they probably have a friend, a relative, some family member or connection that lives in Daly City,” Zarsadiaz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883703\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883703\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jolly Spaghetti and ChickenJoy are just a few of the items that have made Jollibee popular around the world. \u003ccite>(Sebastian Miño-Bucheli/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There are business connections, too. The Filipino Channel is headquartered in Daly City. And the Filipino fast food restaurant chain Jollibee picked Daly City for its first U.S. location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It may not be the Philippines itself, but you have access to the goods, to friends and social networks that make it easier [for immigrants] to feel more comfortable and to kind of ease into a new landscape and new way of life,” Zarsadiaz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing up as part of a large Filipino community has helped shape the identity of many younger Daly City residents who were born here or came to the U.S when they were young.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They grew up with these spaces, these foods, these traditions,” said Zarsadiaz. “And it’s a big part of who they are and how they see themselves as part of a wider network and community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/lEmsbjbcE8Q\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Bayanihan Spirit\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“When there is family that moved to a certain place, then other family members will move close by,” said Manalo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She mentioned bayanihan, the Filipino concept of doing something for the greater good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Things like running for city council, packing up a balikbayan box with your cousins’ favorite cookies, being an extra in your young neighbor’s movie, hosting a foreign language student in your home — these are all examples of the bayanihan spirit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"We dig into why and how Daly City on San Francisco's southern border has an international reputation as a Filipino hub.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700588165,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":true,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":49,"wordCount":1908},"headData":{"title":"In Daly City, the Bayanihan Spirit Is Alive and Well | KQED","description":"We dig into why and how Daly City on San Francisco's southern border has an international reputation as a Filipino hub.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"In Daly City, the Bayanihan Spirit Is Alive and Well","datePublished":"2021-08-05T10:00:18.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-21T17:36:05.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"Bay Curious","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/baycurious","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC1406853302.mp3?updated=1627082759","path":"/news/11883382/in-daly-city-the-bayanihan-spirit-is-alive-and-well","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Whether it’s the smells of señorita bread wafting from Ling Nam Starbread, or storefronts advertising \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-balikbayan-boxes-20180428-htmlstory.html\">balikbayan boxes\u003c/a> — Filipinos and Filipino Americans often find something familiar in Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly one in three Daly City residents identify as Filipino, \u003ca href=\"https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Daly%20City&tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP05&hidePreview=false\">according to 2019 Census data\u003c/a>. But it wasn’t always this way. After World War II, a lot of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11882379/how-daly-city-became-one-of-the-most-densely-populated-cities-in-the-country\">the houses built in Daly City were in whites-only developments like Westlake\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ricky Tjandra works for a language school in San Francisco, and used to be in charge of finding families for students to live with. Often the retired couples who hosted students were living in Daly City. And more often than not, they were Filipino American.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This got Ricky wondering about the connection between Daly City and the Philippines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I notice that there’s a large Filipino community in Daly City, and I’m just wondering how that came to be,” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Golden Gate Nursery\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Why have so many Filipino immigrants and Filipino Americans chosen Daly City, as opposed to say Berkeley or Oakland?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a big nursery, one of the biggest in Northern California,” said Dan Gonzales, who teaches Asian American Studies at San Francisco State University. “It was called the Golden Gate Nursery. And the anchor crew was mostly Filipino.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nursery ran along Hillside Boulevard opposite the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10779164/why-are-so-many-dead-people-in-colma-and-so-few-in-san-francisco\">cemeteries in Colma\u003c/a>. It was a major supplier of cut flowers to the cemeteries and florists in the area, said Gonzales. His mother and father worked there alongside some of the first Filipino families to buy homes in Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11882808\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2500px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11882808\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272.jpg\" alt=\"A view from the Saint Francis neighborhood in Daly City. \" width=\"2500\" height=\"1667\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272.jpg 2500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view from the St. Francis neighborhood in Daly City. \u003ccite>(Sebastian Miño-Bucheli/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“[Filipinos] started moving out to Daly City as early as the mid and late ’50s, but they were relegated to the area to the east of Junipero Serra [Boulevard],” said Gonzales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those older homes were often owned by Italian immigrants and were not part of redlined developments like Westlake where \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11882379/how-daly-city-became-one-of-the-most-densely-populated-cities-in-the-country\">racial covenants prevented Filipinos or anyone of color from buying\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As those first families left Daly City for jobs and homes further down the peninsula, they often sold their homes to other Filipino families. This likely established the roots of Daly City’s Filipino American population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But to fully answer Ricky’s question, we need to step back and look at the complicated relationship between the Philippines and the United States going back over 100 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Relationship Built on Colonialism\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://history.state.gov/milestones/1899-1913/war\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The United States took control of the Philippines\u003c/a> after driving the Spanish out of the islands in 1898. Filipinos fought U.S. occupation for three years. The war and subsequent famine and disease killed an estimated 200,000 Filipino civilians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t long before English was being taught in Filipino elementary schools, American nurses were \u003ca href=\"https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2019/09/30/why-are-there-so-many-filipino-nurses-in-california/ideas/essay/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">teaching Western methods to students\u003c/a> and American businesses used the islands as a source of cheap labor.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/yw8a8n7ZAZg'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/yw8a8n7ZAZg'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>That labor connection has driven a lot of emigration from the Philippines to the U.S., which occurred in three major waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Bachelor Society\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The first large wave of Filipino immigrants arrived in the early 1900s — thousands of single men answered the call for agricultural labor in Hawaii and California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These men created a so-called bachelor society in California’s Central Valley, including a “Little Manila” neighborhood in Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That group was really the beginning of really substantial arrival and settlement in the United States,” said Gonzales.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/FNCZ8sGJs8I'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/FNCZ8sGJs8I'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ch3>Home From War\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Thousands of Filipinos joined the United States military to liberate the Philippines from the Japanese during World War II and to defend the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My father was one of them, my wife’s father. In my generation, just about all of our fathers” joined the war effort, said Gonzales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the soldiers stationed in the Philippines brought wives and children home with them, creating another spike in immigration from the islands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883676\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 756px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11883676 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Soledad-and-Julian-Gonzales-1959-in-front-of-their-house-in-SF.png\" alt=\"A well-dressed Filipino couple stop for a photo in front of their house in 1959.\" width=\"756\" height=\"755\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Soledad-and-Julian-Gonzales-1959-in-front-of-their-house-in-SF.png 756w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Soledad-and-Julian-Gonzales-1959-in-front-of-their-house-in-SF-160x160.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Soledad and Julian Gonzales met during World War II when Julian was in the Army and stationed in the Philippines. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dan Gonzales)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Gonzales’ case, his mother, Soledad, married his father, Julian, several years after the war, giving him time to save up money for a wedding. After marrying in the Philippines, they moved to a small apartment in San Francisco’s South of Market neighborhood, but eventually bought a house in the Excelsior/Crocker Amazon neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have really vivid recollections of segregation,” said Gonzales. “There was always an issue of, you know, will the white people let you live there? I mean, it was it was very clear that white people had the power to exclude.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883682\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 756px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11883682 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Dan-Gonzales-1960.png\" alt=\"A young Filipino boy straddles a bike in front of a house in 1960.\" width=\"756\" height=\"1008\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Dan-Gonzales-1960.png 756w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Dan-Gonzales-1960-160x213.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dan Gonzales grew up around a community of Filipino immigrants and Filipino Americans. He said discrimination was common, so the community relied on one another for help and support. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Dan Gonzales)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He recalls one time when he and his parents were driving around San Francisco and they stopped to look at a house that was for sale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The [real estate agent] ran up the stairs and he was really eager to talk to the owner to see whether or not he would show the house to my parents,” said Gonzales. “He talked to the owner for a couple of moments, walked down the stairs very slowly and he walked up to the driver’s side of the car where my father was sitting and said, ‘I’m sorry, Mr. and Mrs. Gonzales, but the owner refuses to show you the house and he has the right to do that.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzales said that his dad, who had been in the U.S. since before the war, wasn’t surprised. But his mother was shocked. “I think she cried for three days. … She never missed work,” said Gonzales, “but she didn’t go to work the next day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Change in Policy\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“People refer to the third wave very commonly as the 1965 group,” Gonzales said. “Post 65. Those are the big numbers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third large wave of immigrants from the Philippines came after the \u003ca href=\"https://history.house.gov/Historical-Highlights/1951-2000/Immigration-and-Nationality-Act-of-1965/\">Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965\u003c/a>, which changed United States policy from one focused on country of origin to one that prioritized people with desirable skills and family already in the U.S. Many Filipinos had both, due in part to the Americanization of their culture during the U.S occupation of the Philippines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juslyn Manalo grew up in Daly City and is now mayor. Her mother, Josie, came to the U.S. by herself in 1973 with plans to teach. \u003ca href=\"https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2019/09/30/why-are-there-so-many-filipino-nurses-in-california/ideas/essay/\">Like nursing\u003c/a>, teaching is a profession for which many Filipinos are recruited to come to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883670\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1125px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883670\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3.jpg\" alt=\"A Filipino American family poses for a photograph. They are wearing clothes and have hairstyles that were popular in the 1990s.\" width=\"1125\" height=\"1370\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3.jpg 1125w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3-800x974.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3-1020x1242.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3-160x195.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1125px) 100vw, 1125px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Daly City Mayor Juslyn Manalo’s family poses for a photo in their Daly City home during the 1990s. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Juslyn Manalo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Manalo recalls her mother’s classroom experience with laughter: “And at that point, you know, she’s 5 feet. She got the sixth grade class. And unfortunately, she was like, ‘Oh, my goodness!’ She was in culture shock.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Manalo’s father, Carlito, moved to San Francisco several years later, on the day that Manalo was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also lived in an apartment in San Francisco before buying a house in Daly City, which they chose for it’s short commute to the city, Manalo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883705\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883705\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall.jpg\" alt=\"Daly City Mayor Juslyn Manalo points to a wall of past mayors on the wall of City Hall. For many years white men dominated, but more recently the city's diverse community is represented here too.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Daly City Mayor Juslyn Manalo points to a wall of past mayors on the wall of City Hall. For many years white men dominated, but more recently the city’s diverse community has been represented here, too. \u003ccite>(Sebastian Miño-Bucheli/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Manalo’s parents worked hard to pay their mortgage and support the family. They didn’t get involved in local politics, but Manalo said her desire to represent her community is built on the shoulders of leaders who came before her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was and is a robust, civically engaged group of Filipino Americans that, you know, my parents probably weren’t involved in,” said Manalo. She cites the decades-old Filipino American Democratic Club of San Mateo County and Alice Peña Bulos, the “Godmother of Filipino American politics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Daly City’s International Name Recognition\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883701\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883701\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees.jpg\" alt=\"There are now 37 Jollibees locations across the U.S., but the first one opened in Daly City.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">There are now 37 Jollibee locations across the U.S., but the first one opened in Daly City. \u003ccite>(Sebastian Muño-Bucheli/KQEDii)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“A lot of it is just a matter of practicality,” said James Zarsadiaz, director of the University of San Francisco’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.usfca.edu/arts-sciences/undergraduate-programs/philippine-studies\">Yuchengco Philippine Studies Program\u003c/a>, when asked why so many Filipino Americans have settled in Daly City. He’s right: From those first homebuyers who worked at the Colma nursery, to Juslyn Manalo and Dan Gonzales’ parents, proximity to work and a desire for more space has brought a lot of people to this particular suburb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Daly City is certainly not alone in having a large Filipino American population. Large Filipino American communities exist in Southern California, in New York and in Seattle. According to 2019 census data, 4.2 million people who identify as Filipino or Filipino and another race live in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Daly City has something those cities don’t have: name recognition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Among Filipino Americans and Filipinos around the world, you can say Daly City and they know where that is because they probably have a friend, a relative, some family member or connection that lives in Daly City,” Zarsadiaz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883703\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883703\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jolly Spaghetti and ChickenJoy are just a few of the items that have made Jollibee popular around the world. \u003ccite>(Sebastian Miño-Bucheli/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There are business connections, too. The Filipino Channel is headquartered in Daly City. And the Filipino fast food restaurant chain Jollibee picked Daly City for its first U.S. location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It may not be the Philippines itself, but you have access to the goods, to friends and social networks that make it easier [for immigrants] to feel more comfortable and to kind of ease into a new landscape and new way of life,” Zarsadiaz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing up as part of a large Filipino community has helped shape the identity of many younger Daly City residents who were born here or came to the U.S when they were young.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They grew up with these spaces, these foods, these traditions,” said Zarsadiaz. “And it’s a big part of who they are and how they see themselves as part of a wider network and community.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/lEmsbjbcE8Q'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/lEmsbjbcE8Q'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ch3>Bayanihan Spirit\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“When there is family that moved to a certain place, then other family members will move close by,” said Manalo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She mentioned bayanihan, the Filipino concept of doing something for the greater good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Things like running for city council, packing up a balikbayan box with your cousins’ favorite cookies, being an extra in your young neighbor’s movie, hosting a foreign language student in your home — these are all examples of the bayanihan spirit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"baycuriousquestion","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11883382/in-daly-city-the-bayanihan-spirit-is-alive-and-well","authors":["70"],"programs":["news_33523"],"series":["news_17986"],"categories":["news_223","news_28250","news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_20855","news_5056","news_20202"],"featImg":"news_11883672","label":"source_news_11883382"},"news_11878030":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11878030","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11878030","score":null,"sort":[1624021231000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"little-manila-perseveres-how-filipinx-leaders-in-stockton-are-organizing-for-the-next-generation","title":"Little Manila Perseveres: How Filipinx Leaders in Stockton Are Organizing for the Next Generation","publishDate":1624021231,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Little Manila Perseveres: How Filipinx Leaders in Stockton Are Organizing for the Next Generation | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":28779,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>On El Dorado Street in Stockton, only two buildings exist from the city’s original Little Manila neighborhood, though it was once home to the largest Filipino population outside of Manila itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stockton was at the epicenter of Filipino migration in the 1920s, but as a queer and gender non-binary person who grew up in the city generations later, Donald Donaire did not feel supported by the Filipinx community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was this culture that a lot of young people faced — a lot of my friends faced — that if we wanted to live happy lives, successful lives, we had to study and leave Stockton,” Donaire said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only when Donaire left Stockton in 2011 and studied at UC San Diego did they learn about the strong legacy of Filipino organizing and activism in their hometown. Now Donaire is one of several Filipinx people who have returned to Stockton as part of a new generation of leaders in the city working to reclaim their history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we’re definitely building on that legacy here, and really trying to make it more robust and inclusive to be responsive to the pandemic and movements that are happening at the same time for racial justice,” said Donaire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687514\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11687514\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-800x488.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-800x488.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-160x98.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-1020x623.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-1200x733.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-1180x720.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-960x586.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-240x147.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-375x229.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-520x317.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The northern end of Little Manila in Stockton, at El Dorado and Washington streets, in the late 1920s. \u003ccite>(Photo: Frank Mancao. Courtesy of the Filipino American National Historic Society)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>The Pioneers of Little Manila in Stockton\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The history of Filipinos in Stockton dates back a century. After the Philippine-American War, a large influx of Filipino men came to California during the 1920s and ’30s to perform cheap labor — in the Central Valley that was mostly farming. Many Filipinos settled in Stockton, and in time built businesses, fraternities, churches and community spaces on El Dorado Street, which became known as Little Manila.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leatrice Bantillo Perez is a part of the Manang/Manong Generation that pioneered the early days of Little Manila. Filipinx people use manang/manong to show respect to elders, meaning an older sibling, aunt or uncle. At 92 years old, Perez — known as Manang Letty — lived through the establishment of Filipino businesses and culture, while working in farm labor, and eventually serving as the president of the \u003ca href=\"http://fanhsstockton.com/home\">Filipino American National Historical Society\u003c/a> chapter in Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of Filipinos in Stockton during the first wave of migration were bachelors in their 20s. They weren’t allowed to own property or marry white women, and they couldn’t live in certain neighborhoods due to racist housing policies like redlining. Because of this discrimination, Perez remembers that her mother always made time to check in with the young men of the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_109456\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 410px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-109456\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2013/09/Little-Manila-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"410\" height=\"640\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Filipinos dressed up for photos headed back home in order to send the message ‘Doing well here in California!’ \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Filipino American National Historical Society)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“As we walked down the street, ‘Hello, hello, kamusta kayo?’ You know, very friendly,” Perez said. “And the men felt good because at least somebody recognized them as a human being.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were also very few Filipina women or families. By some counts, there were \u003ca href=\"https://www.littlemanila.org/more-than-history\">more than a dozen men to each woman\u003c/a> during the early years of Little Manila, and Perez said a young woman was lucky if she had 20 suitors. Some suitors, she remembers, would offer to take the whole family to the movies, but Perez’s mother would step in and offer Perez as a chaperone instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mother would go, ‘Kawawa niman, he is making so little money and he has to pay for the whole family,’ ” Perez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez and her community were pioneers of a new Filipino American identity — at the same time they banded together and organized efforts to fight for labor rights. In 1939, laborers who picked asparagus went on strike for three days against unfair wage reduction. This is now known as the Good Friday Asparagus Strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not one Filipino went out to the asparagus fields,” Perez said. “About 7,000 Filipinos did not go into the field.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Donald Donaire, Little Manila After School Program\"]‘I didn’t know that there was something so deep here in the city that I grew up in or that I call my hometown.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The asparagus workers formed a union called the Filipino Agricultural Labor Association, or FALA, to protest their pay cut. Since they worked and lived in company camps on the farms, the striking workers had no place to stay and no food to eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The union and the Filipino community got together and asked the women of the community to do the cooking,” said Perez. “My mother cooked big kettles of chicken stew and some of the men would come and sit on our porch and eat there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the 1930s through the 1950s, the Filipino community in Stockton continued to organize for workers’ rights, fighting for fair wages and safer working conditions. The organizing work didn’t stop even once Filipinos were granted citizenship after World War II, allowing those who fought in the war to own businesses and property and bring wives over from the Philippines.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>The Filipinx Force Behind the Farm Labor Movement\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As Little Manila began to flourish with independent, family-owned businesses and community spaces, the landscape of agricultural work began to change; a large influx of Latinx farm laborers came to the Central Valley. The workers began to form their own unions and organizing bodies and banded together with the Filipinos to bolster their strength in numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Filipino influence is often overlooked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC9465054694&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people know about the organizing of the\u003ca href=\"https://ufw.org/\"> United Farm Workers\u003c/a>, and the National Farm Workers Association. They know about Cesar Chavez or Dolores Huerta. But one of the most famous agricultural worker strikes, the 1965 \u003ca href=\"https://ufw.org/1965-1970-delano-grape-strike-boycott/\">Delano Grape Strike\u003c/a> in California, was started by Filipino organizers and spearheaded by Larry Itliong, who characterized himself as a “son of a bitch” when it came to fighting for agricultural workers’ rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I did not learn about Larry Itliong or what was going on here in my place of growing up until I got to college at Long Beach State,” said Gayle Romasanta, a writer, educator and publisher who grew up in Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Romasanta’s daughter received a school assignment to write about a figure in history, she realized there was a huge gap in education — there were no children’s books on Larry Itliong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I thought, my God, don’t tell me I have to write it myself!” Romasanta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She partnered with historian and author Dr. Dawn Bohulano Mabalon, who wrote one of the few historical books that exists on Stockton’s Little Manila called “\u003ca href=\"https://www.dukeupress.edu/little-manila-is-in-the-heart\">Little Manila Is in the Heart: The Making of the Filipina/o American Community in Stockton, California\u003c/a>.” Together they wrote the children’s book “\u003ca href=\"https://www.bridgedelta.com/purchase/journey-for-justice-the-life-of-larry-itliong\">Journey to Justice: The Life of Larry Itliong\u003c/a>.” A copy of the book, illustrated by Andre Sibayan, was donated to every school in Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Journey for Justice: The Life of Larry Itliong Read Aloud\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/jTl17BnAaPk?start=256&feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Romasanta said that there need to be more Filipinx historians and more people committed to sharing the history of Larry Itliong and the Filipinx people within the farm labor movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to understand that Filipinos had decades worth of experience going on strike, and demanding for the living wage and working conditions,” Romasanta said. “Once we get to understand that … then we understand that we can continue that fight and it’s not recreating the wheel.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>The Organizers Against Urban Renewal in Little Manila\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Despite having spent decades building up Little Manila, Stockton’s local government enacted urban renewal policies that drastically changed the neighborhood from the 1960s to the 1980s. Businesses were shuttered and buildings knocked down to make space for a cross-town freeway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11872593\" label=\"More on Little Manila\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s Filipino community was changing, too. Many of the people who worked in the fields were growing older and the new Filipinx immigrants were professionals and skilled workers, like doctors and nurses who had no connection to the city’s Filipino labor organizing history, according to Manang Leatrice Perez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Little Manila was in grave danger. As more of the manangs and manongs passed, the Filipinx people in Stockton were not only losing their oral historians, but the physical spaces they worked to build together were disappearing, too. The city tore down most of the last remaining block of Little Manila during the \u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=1ES2AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA335&lpg=PA335&dq=gateway+project+stockton+california+1990s+crosstown+freeway&source=bl&ots=uOAakT15X_&sig=ACfU3U2EYJnol3kEopKgXe1nkF2DLPdjAw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiGusvx5ZfxAhXVJjQIHbKfBvQQ6AEwD3oECB0QAw#v=onepage&q=gateway%20project%20stockton%20california%201990s%20crosstown%20freeway&f=false\">Gateway Project\u003c/a> in 1999.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stockton natives Dr. Mabalon and her friend Dillon Delvo found out about this demolition and decided to fight to preserve the history that was being lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Dawn Mabalon was one of the foremost Filipino historians in America,” Delvo said. “And for me, she was one of my best friends, one of my best childhood friends.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687512\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11687512 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Dawn Bohulano Mabalon was a professor of history at San Francisco State University, co-founder of the Little Manila Foundation, and a board member of the Filipino National Historical Society.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dawn Bohulano Mabalon was a professor of history at San Francisco State University, co-founder of the Little Manila Foundation and a board member of the Filipino National Historical Society. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Gena Roma Photography)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Delvo and Mabalon had left Stockton to study at San Francisco State University and UCLA, respectively, where they each found a deep love for ethnic studies and learned about the history of Little Manila and Filipino farm laborers in the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before ethnic studies I saw the experience [of being Filipino] as something you had to deal with, to progress from, that there wasn’t anything special, that it was embarrassing,” Delvo said. “But I realized, wow this is something extremely beautiful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Delvo and Mabalon returned to Stockton but were unable to stop the destruction of the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We started raising funds to mark the area, so that people know this is a significant location not just to Filipino history but also to American history,” Delvo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11878033\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11878033\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Student-Tours.2012.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Student-Tours.2012.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Student-Tours.2012-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Student-Tours.2012-160x120.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteers from Little Manila Rising give a tour of the historic Little Manila neighborhood in Stockton in 2012. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Elena Mangahas)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They created an organization called Little Manila Rising (formerly the Little Manila Foundation) to prevent further destruction of the neighborhood, and in 2001 they were successful at getting the city to designate Little Manila as a historical site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next two decades, Little Manila Rising grew as a historical preservation organization, and implemented an after-school program in partnership with groups like the Filipino American National Historical Society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, Mabalon passed from an asthma attack, which was a shock to the many people who organized with her, learned from her and were inspired by her. The most recent version of the \u003ca href=\"https://oehha.ca.gov/calenviroscreen/report/calenviroscreen-30\">California Communities Environmental Health Screening Tool (CalEnviroScreen)\u003c/a>, which identifies communities with multiple sources of pollution, showed that Stockton is in the 100th percentile of asthma-related issues, in large part due to long-term exposure to pollutants. Those pollutants can also be trace to the cross-town freeway that replaced much of Little Manila.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her honor, Delvo and Little Manila Rising expanded its focus to include public health and mental health education, environmental justice, immigration rights and educational outreach for COVID-19 in South Stockton, including organizing testing and vaccination centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you just stay in historic preservation, you do not acknowledge that same freeway that destroyed your community is still killing people today,” Delvo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October 2020, the city demolished the \u003ca href=\"https://www.littlemanila.org/blog/2020/10/22/the-demolition-of-the-rizal-social-club\">Rizal Social Club\u003c/a> building, and today, only two original buildings in Little Manila exist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11878034\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11878034\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Three-Endangered-Buildings.2002-800x473.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1134\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Three-Endangered-Buildings.2002-800x473.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Three-Endangered-Buildings.2002-1020x603.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Three-Endangered-Buildings.2002-160x95.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Three-Endangered-Buildings.2002-1536x908.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Three-Endangered-Buildings.2002-2048x1210.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Three-Endangered-Buildings.2002-1920x1134.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Little Manila Rising works to preserve the last remaining buildings of Stockton’s Little Manila. In October 2020, the Rizal Social Club, pictured in middle, was demolished. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Elena Mangahas)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>The New Generation of Filipinx Leaders in Stockton\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Donald Donaire’s life changed when they met Dr. Dawn Mabalon. Mabalon was giving a talk at UC San Diego for her book, and Donaire realized that there were people working to preserve the history of their hometown and organize the Filipinx community in Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So they decided to come back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t know that there was something so deep here in the city that I grew up in or that I call my hometown,” they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Donaire returned in 2015, they worked as a youth educator with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.littlemanila.org/lmasp\">Little Manila After School Program (LMASP)\u003c/a>, which holds workshops for students and partners with other cultural groups, including Healing Pilipinx Uplifting Self & Others, Little Manila Dance Collective and the Kulintang Academy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program discusses the history of Little Manilla, Filipinx America and farm labor organizing, but Donaire says the students also learn about anti-Blackness within Asian communities, queer and transgender identity, Latinx history, the effects of COVID-19 on communities of color and more. Each year, the program culminates in a showcase — LMASP’s version of a \u003ca href=\"https://blog.sfgate.com/chroncast/2007/05/08/pilipino-cultural-night-a-rite-of-passage-for-students/\">Pilipino Cultural Night\u003c/a> — where the students write and perform their own work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"A Tribe Called Maguindanao - From the 2018 Little Manila Community Showcase\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/d_l1UuYb2Us?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the reason why Gen Z and the younger generation are so active at this moment is because, especially in COVID, there is so much going on and there are so many material needs that need to be met,” said Donaire. “And there’s so much organizing that’s happening to build bigger networks of care and mutual aid.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Donaire, this work allows them the opportunity to not only educate younger people in ethnic studies and community organizing, but also provide space for them to feel supported by the community — something they didn’t have growing up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wanted to change that reality for young people now, coming back to Stockton, coming back to Little Manila,” said Donaire. “And making sure that they know that they can change the community in a way that makes them feel safe and wanted and loved and belong.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Stockton was at the epicenter of Filipino migration in the 1920s. Now a new generation of leaders is working to ensure the city remembers their story. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700692820,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":55,"wordCount":2367},"headData":{"title":"Little Manila Perseveres: How Filipinx Leaders in Stockton Are Organizing for the Next Generation | KQED","description":"Stockton was at the epicenter of Filipino migration in the 1920s. Now a new generation of leaders is working to ensure the city remembers their story. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Little Manila Perseveres: How Filipinx Leaders in Stockton Are Organizing for the Next Generation","datePublished":"2021-06-18T13:00:31.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-22T22:40:20.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC9465054694.mp3?updated=1620365493","path":"/news/11878030/little-manila-perseveres-how-filipinx-leaders-in-stockton-are-organizing-for-the-next-generation","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On El Dorado Street in Stockton, only two buildings exist from the city’s original Little Manila neighborhood, though it was once home to the largest Filipino population outside of Manila itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stockton was at the epicenter of Filipino migration in the 1920s, but as a queer and gender non-binary person who grew up in the city generations later, Donald Donaire did not feel supported by the Filipinx community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was this culture that a lot of young people faced — a lot of my friends faced — that if we wanted to live happy lives, successful lives, we had to study and leave Stockton,” Donaire said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only when Donaire left Stockton in 2011 and studied at UC San Diego did they learn about the strong legacy of Filipino organizing and activism in their hometown. Now Donaire is one of several Filipinx people who have returned to Stockton as part of a new generation of leaders in the city working to reclaim their history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we’re definitely building on that legacy here, and really trying to make it more robust and inclusive to be responsive to the pandemic and movements that are happening at the same time for racial justice,” said Donaire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687514\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11687514\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-800x488.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-800x488.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-160x98.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-1020x623.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-1200x733.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-1180x720.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-960x586.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-240x147.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-375x229.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32460_littlemanila-1-qut-520x317.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The northern end of Little Manila in Stockton, at El Dorado and Washington streets, in the late 1920s. \u003ccite>(Photo: Frank Mancao. Courtesy of the Filipino American National Historic Society)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>The Pioneers of Little Manila in Stockton\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The history of Filipinos in Stockton dates back a century. After the Philippine-American War, a large influx of Filipino men came to California during the 1920s and ’30s to perform cheap labor — in the Central Valley that was mostly farming. Many Filipinos settled in Stockton, and in time built businesses, fraternities, churches and community spaces on El Dorado Street, which became known as Little Manila.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leatrice Bantillo Perez is a part of the Manang/Manong Generation that pioneered the early days of Little Manila. Filipinx people use manang/manong to show respect to elders, meaning an older sibling, aunt or uncle. At 92 years old, Perez — known as Manang Letty — lived through the establishment of Filipino businesses and culture, while working in farm labor, and eventually serving as the president of the \u003ca href=\"http://fanhsstockton.com/home\">Filipino American National Historical Society\u003c/a> chapter in Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of Filipinos in Stockton during the first wave of migration were bachelors in their 20s. They weren’t allowed to own property or marry white women, and they couldn’t live in certain neighborhoods due to racist housing policies like redlining. Because of this discrimination, Perez remembers that her mother always made time to check in with the young men of the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_109456\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 410px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-109456\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2013/09/Little-Manila-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"410\" height=\"640\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Filipinos dressed up for photos headed back home in order to send the message ‘Doing well here in California!’ \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Filipino American National Historical Society)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“As we walked down the street, ‘Hello, hello, kamusta kayo?’ You know, very friendly,” Perez said. “And the men felt good because at least somebody recognized them as a human being.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were also very few Filipina women or families. By some counts, there were \u003ca href=\"https://www.littlemanila.org/more-than-history\">more than a dozen men to each woman\u003c/a> during the early years of Little Manila, and Perez said a young woman was lucky if she had 20 suitors. Some suitors, she remembers, would offer to take the whole family to the movies, but Perez’s mother would step in and offer Perez as a chaperone instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mother would go, ‘Kawawa niman, he is making so little money and he has to pay for the whole family,’ ” Perez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez and her community were pioneers of a new Filipino American identity — at the same time they banded together and organized efforts to fight for labor rights. In 1939, laborers who picked asparagus went on strike for three days against unfair wage reduction. This is now known as the Good Friday Asparagus Strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not one Filipino went out to the asparagus fields,” Perez said. “About 7,000 Filipinos did not go into the field.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘I didn’t know that there was something so deep here in the city that I grew up in or that I call my hometown.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Donald Donaire, Little Manila After School Program","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The asparagus workers formed a union called the Filipino Agricultural Labor Association, or FALA, to protest their pay cut. Since they worked and lived in company camps on the farms, the striking workers had no place to stay and no food to eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The union and the Filipino community got together and asked the women of the community to do the cooking,” said Perez. “My mother cooked big kettles of chicken stew and some of the men would come and sit on our porch and eat there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the 1930s through the 1950s, the Filipino community in Stockton continued to organize for workers’ rights, fighting for fair wages and safer working conditions. The organizing work didn’t stop even once Filipinos were granted citizenship after World War II, allowing those who fought in the war to own businesses and property and bring wives over from the Philippines.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>The Filipinx Force Behind the Farm Labor Movement\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As Little Manila began to flourish with independent, family-owned businesses and community spaces, the landscape of agricultural work began to change; a large influx of Latinx farm laborers came to the Central Valley. The workers began to form their own unions and organizing bodies and banded together with the Filipinos to bolster their strength in numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Filipino influence is often overlooked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC9465054694&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people know about the organizing of the\u003ca href=\"https://ufw.org/\"> United Farm Workers\u003c/a>, and the National Farm Workers Association. They know about Cesar Chavez or Dolores Huerta. But one of the most famous agricultural worker strikes, the 1965 \u003ca href=\"https://ufw.org/1965-1970-delano-grape-strike-boycott/\">Delano Grape Strike\u003c/a> in California, was started by Filipino organizers and spearheaded by Larry Itliong, who characterized himself as a “son of a bitch” when it came to fighting for agricultural workers’ rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I did not learn about Larry Itliong or what was going on here in my place of growing up until I got to college at Long Beach State,” said Gayle Romasanta, a writer, educator and publisher who grew up in Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Romasanta’s daughter received a school assignment to write about a figure in history, she realized there was a huge gap in education — there were no children’s books on Larry Itliong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I thought, my God, don’t tell me I have to write it myself!” Romasanta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She partnered with historian and author Dr. Dawn Bohulano Mabalon, who wrote one of the few historical books that exists on Stockton’s Little Manila called “\u003ca href=\"https://www.dukeupress.edu/little-manila-is-in-the-heart\">Little Manila Is in the Heart: The Making of the Filipina/o American Community in Stockton, California\u003c/a>.” Together they wrote the children’s book “\u003ca href=\"https://www.bridgedelta.com/purchase/journey-for-justice-the-life-of-larry-itliong\">Journey to Justice: The Life of Larry Itliong\u003c/a>.” A copy of the book, illustrated by Andre Sibayan, was donated to every school in Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Journey for Justice: The Life of Larry Itliong Read Aloud\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/jTl17BnAaPk?start=256&feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Romasanta said that there need to be more Filipinx historians and more people committed to sharing the history of Larry Itliong and the Filipinx people within the farm labor movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to understand that Filipinos had decades worth of experience going on strike, and demanding for the living wage and working conditions,” Romasanta said. “Once we get to understand that … then we understand that we can continue that fight and it’s not recreating the wheel.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>The Organizers Against Urban Renewal in Little Manila\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Despite having spent decades building up Little Manila, Stockton’s local government enacted urban renewal policies that drastically changed the neighborhood from the 1960s to the 1980s. Businesses were shuttered and buildings knocked down to make space for a cross-town freeway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11872593","label":"More on Little Manila "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s Filipino community was changing, too. Many of the people who worked in the fields were growing older and the new Filipinx immigrants were professionals and skilled workers, like doctors and nurses who had no connection to the city’s Filipino labor organizing history, according to Manang Leatrice Perez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Little Manila was in grave danger. As more of the manangs and manongs passed, the Filipinx people in Stockton were not only losing their oral historians, but the physical spaces they worked to build together were disappearing, too. The city tore down most of the last remaining block of Little Manila during the \u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=1ES2AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA335&lpg=PA335&dq=gateway+project+stockton+california+1990s+crosstown+freeway&source=bl&ots=uOAakT15X_&sig=ACfU3U2EYJnol3kEopKgXe1nkF2DLPdjAw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiGusvx5ZfxAhXVJjQIHbKfBvQQ6AEwD3oECB0QAw#v=onepage&q=gateway%20project%20stockton%20california%201990s%20crosstown%20freeway&f=false\">Gateway Project\u003c/a> in 1999.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stockton natives Dr. Mabalon and her friend Dillon Delvo found out about this demolition and decided to fight to preserve the history that was being lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Dawn Mabalon was one of the foremost Filipino historians in America,” Delvo said. “And for me, she was one of my best friends, one of my best childhood friends.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687512\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11687512 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Dawn Bohulano Mabalon was a professor of history at San Francisco State University, co-founder of the Little Manila Foundation, and a board member of the Filipino National Historical Society.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32454_Dawn_Home1-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dawn Bohulano Mabalon was a professor of history at San Francisco State University, co-founder of the Little Manila Foundation and a board member of the Filipino National Historical Society. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Gena Roma Photography)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Delvo and Mabalon had left Stockton to study at San Francisco State University and UCLA, respectively, where they each found a deep love for ethnic studies and learned about the history of Little Manila and Filipino farm laborers in the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before ethnic studies I saw the experience [of being Filipino] as something you had to deal with, to progress from, that there wasn’t anything special, that it was embarrassing,” Delvo said. “But I realized, wow this is something extremely beautiful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Delvo and Mabalon returned to Stockton but were unable to stop the destruction of the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We started raising funds to mark the area, so that people know this is a significant location not just to Filipino history but also to American history,” Delvo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11878033\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11878033\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Student-Tours.2012.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Student-Tours.2012.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Student-Tours.2012-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Student-Tours.2012-160x120.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteers from Little Manila Rising give a tour of the historic Little Manila neighborhood in Stockton in 2012. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Elena Mangahas)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They created an organization called Little Manila Rising (formerly the Little Manila Foundation) to prevent further destruction of the neighborhood, and in 2001 they were successful at getting the city to designate Little Manila as a historical site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next two decades, Little Manila Rising grew as a historical preservation organization, and implemented an after-school program in partnership with groups like the Filipino American National Historical Society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, Mabalon passed from an asthma attack, which was a shock to the many people who organized with her, learned from her and were inspired by her. The most recent version of the \u003ca href=\"https://oehha.ca.gov/calenviroscreen/report/calenviroscreen-30\">California Communities Environmental Health Screening Tool (CalEnviroScreen)\u003c/a>, which identifies communities with multiple sources of pollution, showed that Stockton is in the 100th percentile of asthma-related issues, in large part due to long-term exposure to pollutants. Those pollutants can also be trace to the cross-town freeway that replaced much of Little Manila.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her honor, Delvo and Little Manila Rising expanded its focus to include public health and mental health education, environmental justice, immigration rights and educational outreach for COVID-19 in South Stockton, including organizing testing and vaccination centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you just stay in historic preservation, you do not acknowledge that same freeway that destroyed your community is still killing people today,” Delvo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October 2020, the city demolished the \u003ca href=\"https://www.littlemanila.org/blog/2020/10/22/the-demolition-of-the-rizal-social-club\">Rizal Social Club\u003c/a> building, and today, only two original buildings in Little Manila exist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11878034\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11878034\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Three-Endangered-Buildings.2002-800x473.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1134\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Three-Endangered-Buildings.2002-800x473.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Three-Endangered-Buildings.2002-1020x603.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Three-Endangered-Buildings.2002-160x95.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Three-Endangered-Buildings.2002-1536x908.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Three-Endangered-Buildings.2002-2048x1210.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LM.Three-Endangered-Buildings.2002-1920x1134.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Little Manila Rising works to preserve the last remaining buildings of Stockton’s Little Manila. In October 2020, the Rizal Social Club, pictured in middle, was demolished. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Elena Mangahas)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>The New Generation of Filipinx Leaders in Stockton\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Donald Donaire’s life changed when they met Dr. Dawn Mabalon. Mabalon was giving a talk at UC San Diego for her book, and Donaire realized that there were people working to preserve the history of their hometown and organize the Filipinx community in Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So they decided to come back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t know that there was something so deep here in the city that I grew up in or that I call my hometown,” they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Donaire returned in 2015, they worked as a youth educator with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.littlemanila.org/lmasp\">Little Manila After School Program (LMASP)\u003c/a>, which holds workshops for students and partners with other cultural groups, including Healing Pilipinx Uplifting Self & Others, Little Manila Dance Collective and the Kulintang Academy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program discusses the history of Little Manilla, Filipinx America and farm labor organizing, but Donaire says the students also learn about anti-Blackness within Asian communities, queer and transgender identity, Latinx history, the effects of COVID-19 on communities of color and more. Each year, the program culminates in a showcase — LMASP’s version of a \u003ca href=\"https://blog.sfgate.com/chroncast/2007/05/08/pilipino-cultural-night-a-rite-of-passage-for-students/\">Pilipino Cultural Night\u003c/a> — where the students write and perform their own work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"A Tribe Called Maguindanao - From the 2018 Little Manila Community Showcase\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/d_l1UuYb2Us?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the reason why Gen Z and the younger generation are so active at this moment is because, especially in COVID, there is so much going on and there are so many material needs that need to be met,” said Donaire. “And there’s so much organizing that’s happening to build bigger networks of care and mutual aid.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Donaire, this work allows them the opportunity to not only educate younger people in ethnic studies and community organizing, but also provide space for them to feel supported by the community — something they didn’t have growing up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wanted to change that reality for young people now, coming back to Stockton, coming back to Little Manila,” said Donaire. “And making sure that they know that they can change the community in a way that makes them feel safe and wanted and loved and belong.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11878030/little-manila-perseveres-how-filipinx-leaders-in-stockton-are-organizing-for-the-next-generation","authors":["11741"],"programs":["news_28779"],"categories":["news_223","news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_5056","news_29439","news_784","news_22598"],"featImg":"news_11872594","label":"news_28779"},"news_11870739":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11870739","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11870739","score":null,"sort":[1619123159000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-confirms-rob-bonta-as-first-filipino-american-attorney-general","title":"California Confirms Rob Bonta as First Filipino American Attorney General","publishDate":1619123159,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California lawmakers on Thursday approved the state’s first Filipino American to hold the top law enforcement job in the nation’s most populous state, saying the progressive Democrat is taking office during a critical debate over racial justice and the changing role of police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rob Bonta becomes California’s second attorney general of Asian descent, after Kamala Harris. Harris’ rise to U.S. senator and now vice president illustrates the prominence of the job. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Rob Bonta, attorney general of California\"]'To fight for everyday folks, the vulnerable, the voiceless, the disadvantaged, those who need a champion, those who are hurting, being abused, and to push back and fight back against those in power who are overreaching that power or abusing that power ... That’s the job.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the right choice at the right time,” said state Sen. Dave Min, D-Irvine. “Our Asian American community is experiencing unprecedented levels of hate and violence. We’ve seen at the same time that our state and nation are grappling with a wide array of challenges on racial unrest, domestic terrorism, a surge in gun violence and the need for meaningful law enforcement reforms.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom nominated Bonta, 49, a Democratic assemblyman from the east San Francisco Bay Area city of Alameda, to succeed Xavier Becerra. He resigned to become the U.S. Health and Human Services secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Assembly approved Bonta’s nomination on a 62-0 vote with Republicans abstaining, while the Senate followed on a 29-6 roll call with three additional Republicans not voting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>GOP Caucus Chairwoman Sen. Patricia Bates, R-Laguna Niguel, said Republicans remain concerned about Bonta’s progressive track record since he was elected to the Assembly in 2012, but were reassured by his promise “that he is very committed to a bipartisan role on issues that do affect our constituents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans didn’t support his nomination, Bates said, “but do want to recognize a commitment and a passion that he will bring to this assignment, and we wish him well and we very much look forward to working with him in the coming years.” [aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"rob-bonta\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta will be up for election with other statewide officials next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He takes office during a time of “a very strong examining of our justice system and whether it has really truly been just,” said state Sen. Nancy Skinner, D-Bekeley. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta will be responsible for enforcing laws that the Legislature has recently enacted “through the lens of racial equity,” Skinner said, including a law requiring his office to investigate police shootings that result in the deaths of unarmed civilians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said after his confirmation that he views the attorney general as “the people’s attorney.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To fight for everyday folks, the vulnerable, the voiceless, the disadvantaged, those who need a champion, those who are hurting, being abused, and to push back and fight back against those in power who are overreaching that power or abusing that power,” he said. “That’s the job.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"'To fight for everyday folks, the vulnerable, the voiceless, the disadvantaged, those who need a champion ... and fight back against those in power who are overreaching that power or abusing that power,' Rob Bonta said. 'That’s the job.'","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1619128305,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":543},"headData":{"title":"California Confirms Rob Bonta as First Filipino American Attorney General | KQED","description":"'To fight for everyday folks, the vulnerable, the voiceless, the disadvantaged, those who need a champion ... and fight back against those in power who are overreaching that power or abusing that power,' Rob Bonta said. 'That’s the job.'","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Confirms Rob Bonta as First Filipino American Attorney General","datePublished":"2021-04-22T20:25:59.000Z","dateModified":"2021-04-22T21:51:45.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11870739 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11870739","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/04/22/california-confirms-rob-bonta-as-first-filipino-american-attorney-general/","disqusTitle":"California Confirms Rob Bonta as First Filipino American Attorney General","nprByline":"Don Thompson \u003cbr> Associated Press","path":"/news/11870739/california-confirms-rob-bonta-as-first-filipino-american-attorney-general","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California lawmakers on Thursday approved the state’s first Filipino American to hold the top law enforcement job in the nation’s most populous state, saying the progressive Democrat is taking office during a critical debate over racial justice and the changing role of police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rob Bonta becomes California’s second attorney general of Asian descent, after Kamala Harris. Harris’ rise to U.S. senator and now vice president illustrates the prominence of the job. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'To fight for everyday folks, the vulnerable, the voiceless, the disadvantaged, those who need a champion, those who are hurting, being abused, and to push back and fight back against those in power who are overreaching that power or abusing that power ... That’s the job.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Rob Bonta, attorney general of California","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the right choice at the right time,” said state Sen. Dave Min, D-Irvine. “Our Asian American community is experiencing unprecedented levels of hate and violence. We’ve seen at the same time that our state and nation are grappling with a wide array of challenges on racial unrest, domestic terrorism, a surge in gun violence and the need for meaningful law enforcement reforms.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom nominated Bonta, 49, a Democratic assemblyman from the east San Francisco Bay Area city of Alameda, to succeed Xavier Becerra. He resigned to become the U.S. Health and Human Services secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Assembly approved Bonta’s nomination on a 62-0 vote with Republicans abstaining, while the Senate followed on a 29-6 roll call with three additional Republicans not voting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>GOP Caucus Chairwoman Sen. Patricia Bates, R-Laguna Niguel, said Republicans remain concerned about Bonta’s progressive track record since he was elected to the Assembly in 2012, but were reassured by his promise “that he is very committed to a bipartisan role on issues that do affect our constituents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans didn’t support his nomination, Bates said, “but do want to recognize a commitment and a passion that he will bring to this assignment, and we wish him well and we very much look forward to working with him in the coming years.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"rob-bonta"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta will be up for election with other statewide officials next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He takes office during a time of “a very strong examining of our justice system and whether it has really truly been just,” said state Sen. Nancy Skinner, D-Bekeley. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta will be responsible for enforcing laws that the Legislature has recently enacted “through the lens of racial equity,” Skinner said, including a law requiring his office to investigate police shootings that result in the deaths of unarmed civilians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said after his confirmation that he views the attorney general as “the people’s attorney.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To fight for everyday folks, the vulnerable, the voiceless, the disadvantaged, those who need a champion, those who are hurting, being abused, and to push back and fight back against those in power who are overreaching that power or abusing that power,” he said. “That’s the job.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11870739/california-confirms-rob-bonta-as-first-filipino-american-attorney-general","authors":["byline_news_11870739"],"categories":["news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_17699","news_18538","news_20855","news_5056","news_3674"],"featImg":"news_11870750","label":"news"},"news_11869618":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11869618","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11869618","score":null,"sort":[1618611324000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"he-left-his-legacy-losing-a-brother-to-covid-in-san-quentin","title":"'He Left His Legacy': Losing a Brother to COVID in San Quentin","publishDate":1618611324,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report Magazine | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":26731,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>More than 60,000 Californians have died from COVID-19. This week, \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a> is launching a series to remember some of them. Our first tribute is to Eric Warner, who died of COVID-19 in San Quentin State Prison at age 57. He was born and raised in San Francisco, the son of Filipino immigrants. He was a barber, a boxer and a beloved brother. Eric’s older brother Hank brings us this tribute.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]H[/dropcap]aving an only brother incarcerated for life leaves a hole in your heart. You long for sibling companionship. And guard your secret for fear of shame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing up, we collected pollywogs after big rains. We adventured new horizons on bikes, imitated major leaguers in the schoolyard. Life was simple. We happily sang along to Don McLean’s \"American Pie,\" oblivious to the foreshadowing of things to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By our teenage years, Eric and I drifted in opposite directions. As adults, I only saw him at times of crisis, like when he lost his leg in a tragic car accident, or when I visited him at county jails and hard-to-reach penitentiaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11869891\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11869891\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/YoungBrothersAtHome.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"594\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/YoungBrothersAtHome.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/YoungBrothersAtHome-160x119.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eric and Hank Warner were born just two years apart. Their mom loved to dress them as twins. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Hank Warner)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As he began serving his life sentence, we reconnected through hand-written letters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I committed to helping Eric survive. He needed a life of meaning and purpose. For more than 20 years, we talked about spiritual guidance and emotional fulfillment. Like workout partners, we had a regimen for building his mental and emotional strength.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Complete transformation came after he graduated from rehabilitation programs. San Quentin’s intense workshops gave Eric the tools to conquer his demons. He learned how to live a life of redemption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11869808\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 393px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11869808\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/20-Ages-31-33-Eric-Hank-Brooklyn-Bridge-NYC.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"393\" height=\"555\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/20-Ages-31-33-Eric-Hank-Brooklyn-Bridge-NYC.jpeg 393w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/20-Ages-31-33-Eric-Hank-Brooklyn-Bridge-NYC-160x226.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eric and Hank at the Brooklyn Bridge in New York City. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Hank Warner.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“E” – as he was known in the pen – studied law in the prison library. He handled his own appeal and successfully reduced his life sentence. But California’s three strikes law, the root problem to over-sentencing and deadly overpopulation in prisons, prevented him from ever seeing freedom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His resolve would not be broken. E used his valuable new skills to help hundreds of incarcerated men fight for their legal rights. He became known as the “Prison Lawyer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now, think about advocacy from prison,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11829407/were-talking-about-human-beings-released-from-san-quentin-adnan-khan-advocates-for-people-still-inside\">Adnan Khan\u003c/a> in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/akhan1437/videos/305013667279266/?d=n\">tribute video to Eric on Facebook.\u003c/a> Khan was formerly incarcerated himself and now runs a national organization called \u003ca href=\"https://restorecal.org/\">Re:Store Justice.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"From a level-four prison. Doesn't have a law degree. A dude serving a life sentence, but passionate about helping people,\" Khan said. \"He helped others. Never charged no one, and said, 'Just don't forget me when you get out.' That's who Eric was, and is.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to me, Eric had Amanda, his fiancee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They met when a close friend introduced his sister-in-law to Eric over the phone. Love letters and phone calls quickly ensued. They inspired one another to live with dignity. Amanda had late-stage cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11869812\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11869812\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/33-Amandas-Visit-2019-800x558.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/33-Amandas-Visit-2019-800x558.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/33-Amandas-Visit-2019-1020x711.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/33-Amandas-Visit-2019-160x112.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/33-Amandas-Visit-2019-1536x1071.jpeg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/33-Amandas-Visit-2019.jpeg 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hank Warner and Eric's fiancee, Amanda, visiting him in San Quentin in 2019. She died soon after this visit. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Hank Warner.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was the only time they met in person. It was magical. I had never seen my brother this happy. That was back in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eric talked about their love story, and read a letter to Amanda, in this documentary called “Resilience” — made by Khan and other incarcerated men learning to be filmmakers inside San Quentin:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ttDcatgnKKQ\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last summer, when I saw on the news that there was a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11826469/shocking-heartbreaking-san-quentin-coronavirus-outbreak-alarms-health-officials\">COVID outbreak in San Quentin\u003c/a>, my heart sank. I didn’t hear from Eric for weeks. We normally talked on the phone every Sunday. But there were no phone calls, no letters, no news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On July 18, 2020, I received a call from a nurse. Eric was hospitalized. He made it out of prison, only to end up in a hospital close to where we grew up. He had been in the ICU for over a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facetime was the only way we could visit. Eric’s face, dominated by an air mask, filled my iPad screen. The whooshing sound of the breathing machine drowned out his voice. He gasped for life with every breath. Our visits lasted only a few minutes. I was his cheerleader and soother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was just the two of us for seven days, and then he passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11869806\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11869806\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/12-BMX-was-Erics-favorite-sport-800x921.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"921\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/12-BMX-was-Erics-favorite-sport-800x921.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/12-BMX-was-Erics-favorite-sport-1020x1174.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/12-BMX-was-Erics-favorite-sport-160x184.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/12-BMX-was-Erics-favorite-sport.jpg 1126w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">BMX was Eric's favorite sport. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Hank Warner.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Soon after Eric died, I received an overwhelming number of texts and phone messages. Formerly incarcerated men and prison staffers reached out to express their condolences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All had to let me know how much Eric meant to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/akhan1437/status/1341868668733456385?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I couldn’t understand what motivated these people to reach out to me. I didn’t think anyone cared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few weeks later, these same men organized a memorial to honor my brother. More than a dozen friends from San Quentin showed up. Many more couldn’t be there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Eric will always be remembered by friends and family as a kind and warm hearted person. And he was loved by so many,\" said Chanton Bun, his friend and former cellmate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=arts_13889012 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/11/eric-warner-1920-x-1080-1020x574.jpg']One by one, each person told me what Eric meant to them; how he helped them survive in prison and prepared them to get out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then it hit me – my brother helped so many men reach freedom – in every sense. It was like they owed their lives to him. This blew my mind!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that some time has passed, I am relieved to say that the hole in my heart is mending. I no longer feel ashamed. I admire my brother for shedding past demons and creating a meaningful life by serving others. Eric’s life may have been taken by COVID, but his spirit will live on. He left his legacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I am proud of my brother Eric William Warner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Hank Warner lives in the Los Angeles area. He shared this tribute to his brother, Eric. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>If you’d like to honor a loved one from a vulnerable community who died from COVID, we'd like to give you space to remember them in your own voice. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11865034/memorializing-those-lost-to-covid\">Tell us their story\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Eric Warner died of COVID in San Quentin State Prison at age 57. He was born and raised in San Francisco, the son of Filipino immigrants. His older brother Hank brings us this tribute.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1644020577,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":32,"wordCount":1115},"headData":{"title":"'He Left His Legacy': Losing a Brother to COVID in San Quentin | KQED","description":"Eric Warner died of COVID in San Quentin State Prison at age 57. He was born and raised in San Francisco, the son of Filipino immigrants. His older brother Hank brings us this tribute.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"'He Left His Legacy': Losing a Brother to COVID in San Quentin","datePublished":"2021-04-16T22:15:24.000Z","dateModified":"2022-02-05T00:22:57.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11869618 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11869618","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/04/16/he-left-his-legacy-losing-a-brother-to-covid-in-san-quentin/","disqusTitle":"'He Left His Legacy': Losing a Brother to COVID in San Quentin","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/128ff8d5-5f5d-4edd-bfb7-ad0c0140ff1b/audio.mp3","nprByline":"Hank Warner","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11869618/he-left-his-legacy-losing-a-brother-to-covid-in-san-quentin","audioDuration":532000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>More than 60,000 Californians have died from COVID-19. This week, \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a> is launching a series to remember some of them. Our first tribute is to Eric Warner, who died of COVID-19 in San Quentin State Prison at age 57. He was born and raised in San Francisco, the son of Filipino immigrants. He was a barber, a boxer and a beloved brother. Eric’s older brother Hank brings us this tribute.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">H\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>aving an only brother incarcerated for life leaves a hole in your heart. You long for sibling companionship. And guard your secret for fear of shame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing up, we collected pollywogs after big rains. We adventured new horizons on bikes, imitated major leaguers in the schoolyard. Life was simple. We happily sang along to Don McLean’s \"American Pie,\" oblivious to the foreshadowing of things to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By our teenage years, Eric and I drifted in opposite directions. As adults, I only saw him at times of crisis, like when he lost his leg in a tragic car accident, or when I visited him at county jails and hard-to-reach penitentiaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11869891\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11869891\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/YoungBrothersAtHome.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"594\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/YoungBrothersAtHome.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/YoungBrothersAtHome-160x119.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eric and Hank Warner were born just two years apart. Their mom loved to dress them as twins. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Hank Warner)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As he began serving his life sentence, we reconnected through hand-written letters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I committed to helping Eric survive. He needed a life of meaning and purpose. For more than 20 years, we talked about spiritual guidance and emotional fulfillment. Like workout partners, we had a regimen for building his mental and emotional strength.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Complete transformation came after he graduated from rehabilitation programs. San Quentin’s intense workshops gave Eric the tools to conquer his demons. He learned how to live a life of redemption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11869808\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 393px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11869808\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/20-Ages-31-33-Eric-Hank-Brooklyn-Bridge-NYC.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"393\" height=\"555\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/20-Ages-31-33-Eric-Hank-Brooklyn-Bridge-NYC.jpeg 393w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/20-Ages-31-33-Eric-Hank-Brooklyn-Bridge-NYC-160x226.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eric and Hank at the Brooklyn Bridge in New York City. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Hank Warner.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“E” – as he was known in the pen – studied law in the prison library. He handled his own appeal and successfully reduced his life sentence. But California’s three strikes law, the root problem to over-sentencing and deadly overpopulation in prisons, prevented him from ever seeing freedom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His resolve would not be broken. E used his valuable new skills to help hundreds of incarcerated men fight for their legal rights. He became known as the “Prison Lawyer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now, think about advocacy from prison,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11829407/were-talking-about-human-beings-released-from-san-quentin-adnan-khan-advocates-for-people-still-inside\">Adnan Khan\u003c/a> in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/akhan1437/videos/305013667279266/?d=n\">tribute video to Eric on Facebook.\u003c/a> Khan was formerly incarcerated himself and now runs a national organization called \u003ca href=\"https://restorecal.org/\">Re:Store Justice.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"From a level-four prison. Doesn't have a law degree. A dude serving a life sentence, but passionate about helping people,\" Khan said. \"He helped others. Never charged no one, and said, 'Just don't forget me when you get out.' That's who Eric was, and is.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to me, Eric had Amanda, his fiancee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They met when a close friend introduced his sister-in-law to Eric over the phone. Love letters and phone calls quickly ensued. They inspired one another to live with dignity. Amanda had late-stage cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11869812\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11869812\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/33-Amandas-Visit-2019-800x558.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/33-Amandas-Visit-2019-800x558.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/33-Amandas-Visit-2019-1020x711.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/33-Amandas-Visit-2019-160x112.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/33-Amandas-Visit-2019-1536x1071.jpeg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/33-Amandas-Visit-2019.jpeg 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hank Warner and Eric's fiancee, Amanda, visiting him in San Quentin in 2019. She died soon after this visit. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Hank Warner.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was the only time they met in person. It was magical. I had never seen my brother this happy. That was back in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eric talked about their love story, and read a letter to Amanda, in this documentary called “Resilience” — made by Khan and other incarcerated men learning to be filmmakers inside San Quentin:\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/ttDcatgnKKQ'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/ttDcatgnKKQ'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Last summer, when I saw on the news that there was a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11826469/shocking-heartbreaking-san-quentin-coronavirus-outbreak-alarms-health-officials\">COVID outbreak in San Quentin\u003c/a>, my heart sank. I didn’t hear from Eric for weeks. We normally talked on the phone every Sunday. But there were no phone calls, no letters, no news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On July 18, 2020, I received a call from a nurse. Eric was hospitalized. He made it out of prison, only to end up in a hospital close to where we grew up. He had been in the ICU for over a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facetime was the only way we could visit. Eric’s face, dominated by an air mask, filled my iPad screen. The whooshing sound of the breathing machine drowned out his voice. He gasped for life with every breath. Our visits lasted only a few minutes. I was his cheerleader and soother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was just the two of us for seven days, and then he passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11869806\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11869806\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/12-BMX-was-Erics-favorite-sport-800x921.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"921\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/12-BMX-was-Erics-favorite-sport-800x921.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/12-BMX-was-Erics-favorite-sport-1020x1174.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/12-BMX-was-Erics-favorite-sport-160x184.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/12-BMX-was-Erics-favorite-sport.jpg 1126w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">BMX was Eric's favorite sport. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Hank Warner.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Soon after Eric died, I received an overwhelming number of texts and phone messages. Formerly incarcerated men and prison staffers reached out to express their condolences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All had to let me know how much Eric meant to them.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1341868668733456385"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>I couldn’t understand what motivated these people to reach out to me. I didn’t think anyone cared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few weeks later, these same men organized a memorial to honor my brother. More than a dozen friends from San Quentin showed up. Many more couldn’t be there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Eric will always be remembered by friends and family as a kind and warm hearted person. And he was loved by so many,\" said Chanton Bun, his friend and former cellmate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13889012","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/11/eric-warner-1920-x-1080-1020x574.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>One by one, each person told me what Eric meant to them; how he helped them survive in prison and prepared them to get out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then it hit me – my brother helped so many men reach freedom – in every sense. It was like they owed their lives to him. This blew my mind!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that some time has passed, I am relieved to say that the hole in my heart is mending. I no longer feel ashamed. I admire my brother for shedding past demons and creating a meaningful life by serving others. Eric’s life may have been taken by COVID, but his spirit will live on. He left his legacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I am proud of my brother Eric William Warner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Hank Warner lives in the Los Angeles area. He shared this tribute to his brother, Eric. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>If you’d like to honor a loved one from a vulnerable community who died from COVID, we'd like to give you space to remember them in your own voice. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11865034/memorializing-those-lost-to-covid\">Tell us their story\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11869618/he-left-his-legacy-losing-a-brother-to-covid-in-san-quentin","authors":["byline_news_11869618"],"programs":["news_26731"],"categories":["news_457","news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_29216","news_29360","news_18538","news_29364","news_28005","news_29358","news_29365","news_5056","news_6327","news_4","news_30634","news_22012","news_1773","news_3930","news_29361","news_38","news_23","news_1331"],"featImg":"news_11869875","label":"news_26731"},"news_11834253":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11834253","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11834253","score":null,"sort":[1598052912000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-mirage-of-california-city-deception-power-and-money-in-the-mojave-desert","title":"The Mirage of 'California City': Deception, Power and Money in the Mojave Desert","publishDate":1598052912,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report Magazine | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":26731,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>In 2017, Ben Perez went to a Mojave Desert resort for a free vacation and ended up signing away his life savings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was sold on an idea that a mostly uninhabited, sun-baked desert city might one day become the next Palm Springs, the next Silicon Valley. It turned out Perez is one of tens of thousands of people who've been drawn into this mirage for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new podcast \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/podcasts/california-city.php\">\"California City\"\u003c/a> follows award-winning journalist Emily Guerin in uncovering the mind-boggling history of a place made up of sprawling suburbs ... with no houses. A place where empty desert land is presented as a ticket to the American Dream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11834254\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11834254\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-1536x1151.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California City is carved out of the Mojave Desert. It was designed in the late 1950s for hundreds of thousands of people, but today, there are only about 14,000 residents. Many neighborhoods remain unbuilt. Dirt roads lead to nowhere. Some have street signs, but many are unnamed. One former resident remembered standing at the corner of 'blank and blank.' \u003ccite>(Chava Sanchez/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For decades, real estate developers have gotten rich by selling this fever dream to thousands of people, many of whom are hard-working immigrants looking to build a better future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the reality is much different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The land investments never paid off, and the landowners — many of whom scraped together their life savings to buy a plot of land — were left with next to nothing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11834255\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11834255\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44510_Desert-_For-Sale_-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44510_Desert-_For-Sale_-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44510_Desert-_For-Sale_-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44510_Desert-_For-Sale_-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44510_Desert-_For-Sale_-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44510_Desert-_For-Sale_-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California City is filled with signs advertising vacant land for sale. \u003ccite>(Chava Sanchez/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California City is just a few miles north of Edwards Air Force Base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the third-largest city in the state by land area, but the population stood at only 14,120 in the last census. It's a one-bar town surrounded by a vast layout of unpaved streets, filled with people too afraid to talk about the heart of the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a story in which victims can be perpetrators and heroes can be villains — from the do-gooder attorney who helped thousands of people before committing a heinous crime of his own, to a former police chief who decided not to investigate an open secret in his own town.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To uncover the full scope of this story, and raise awareness about the thousands of people who were affected, this Western crime noir goes back to where it all got started 60 years ago by an immigrant with a dream of his own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11834256\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11834256\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-1536x1151.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California City is the third largest city in the state - by land area. But it's never become the thriving community early developers promised it would be. \u003ccite>(Chava Sanchez/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In this episode of the California Report Magazine, Guerin tells us how salespeople convinced Ben Perez to spend 5 years' worth of his savings in a matter of three hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's an excerpt from the first episode of the California City podcast, an 8-part series from our partners at \u003ca href=\"https://www.laiststudios.com/\">LAist Studios.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California City: a would-be city of the future, where empty desert land is sold as a ticket to the American Dream.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1598067766,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":500},"headData":{"title":"The Mirage of 'California City': Deception, Power and Money in the Mojave Desert | KQED","description":"California City: a would-be city of the future, where empty desert land is sold as a ticket to the American Dream.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"The Mirage of 'California City': Deception, Power and Money in the Mojave Desert","datePublished":"2020-08-21T23:35:12.000Z","dateModified":"2020-08-22T03:42:46.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11834253 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11834253","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/08/21/the-mirage-of-california-city-deception-power-and-money-in-the-mojave-desert/","disqusTitle":"The Mirage of 'California City': Deception, Power and Money in the Mojave Desert","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC6738994031.mp3","path":"/news/11834253/the-mirage-of-california-city-deception-power-and-money-in-the-mojave-desert","audioDuration":1723000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In 2017, Ben Perez went to a Mojave Desert resort for a free vacation and ended up signing away his life savings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was sold on an idea that a mostly uninhabited, sun-baked desert city might one day become the next Palm Springs, the next Silicon Valley. It turned out Perez is one of tens of thousands of people who've been drawn into this mirage for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new podcast \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/podcasts/california-city.php\">\"California City\"\u003c/a> follows award-winning journalist Emily Guerin in uncovering the mind-boggling history of a place made up of sprawling suburbs ... with no houses. A place where empty desert land is presented as a ticket to the American Dream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11834254\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11834254\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-1536x1151.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44509__Drone-Roads-0668-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California City is carved out of the Mojave Desert. It was designed in the late 1950s for hundreds of thousands of people, but today, there are only about 14,000 residents. Many neighborhoods remain unbuilt. Dirt roads lead to nowhere. Some have street signs, but many are unnamed. One former resident remembered standing at the corner of 'blank and blank.' \u003ccite>(Chava Sanchez/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For decades, real estate developers have gotten rich by selling this fever dream to thousands of people, many of whom are hard-working immigrants looking to build a better future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the reality is much different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The land investments never paid off, and the landowners — many of whom scraped together their life savings to buy a plot of land — were left with next to nothing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11834255\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11834255\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44510_Desert-_For-Sale_-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44510_Desert-_For-Sale_-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44510_Desert-_For-Sale_-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44510_Desert-_For-Sale_-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44510_Desert-_For-Sale_-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44510_Desert-_For-Sale_-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California City is filled with signs advertising vacant land for sale. \u003ccite>(Chava Sanchez/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California City is just a few miles north of Edwards Air Force Base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the third-largest city in the state by land area, but the population stood at only 14,120 in the last census. It's a one-bar town surrounded by a vast layout of unpaved streets, filled with people too afraid to talk about the heart of the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a story in which victims can be perpetrators and heroes can be villains — from the do-gooder attorney who helped thousands of people before committing a heinous crime of his own, to a former police chief who decided not to investigate an open secret in his own town.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To uncover the full scope of this story, and raise awareness about the thousands of people who were affected, this Western crime noir goes back to where it all got started 60 years ago by an immigrant with a dream of his own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11834256\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11834256\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-1536x1151.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44511_Drone-CA-City-0489-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California City is the third largest city in the state - by land area. But it's never become the thriving community early developers promised it would be. \u003ccite>(Chava Sanchez/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In this episode of the California Report Magazine, Guerin tells us how salespeople convinced Ben Perez to spend 5 years' worth of his savings in a matter of three hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's an excerpt from the first episode of the California City podcast, an 8-part series from our partners at \u003ca href=\"https://www.laiststudios.com/\">LAist Studios.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11834253/the-mirage-of-california-city-deception-power-and-money-in-the-mojave-desert","authors":["254"],"programs":["news_72","news_26731"],"categories":["news_6266","news_8"],"tags":["news_18538","news_28427","news_5056","news_17708","news_28428","news_28425","news_28429","news_20732","news_28426","news_28424","news_27065","news_4308","news_21268","news_22018","news_483"],"affiliates":["news_7055","news_24117"],"featImg":"news_11834257","label":"news_26731"},"news_11832307":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11832307","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11832307","score":null,"sort":[1596805211000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"it-is-my-duty-to-continue-no-investigation-a-year-after-sf-activist-brandon-lee-was-shot-in-the-philippines","title":"'It Is My Duty to Continue': No Investigation a Year After SF Activist Brandon Lee Was Shot in the Philippines","publishDate":1596805211,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>It's been a year since San Francisco native Brandon Lee was shot in the Philippines in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11771858/calls-mounting-to-bring-home-sf-native-shot-in-the-philippines\">a suspected extrajudicial assassination attempt\u003c/a> by the Philippine government for his activism in defense of indigenous land. Despite repeated calls by family and supporters in the Bay Area and abroad, pleas for an investigation into the shooting have yet to be answered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, amid\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/07/21/893019057/why-rights-groups-worry-about-the-philippines-new-anti-terrorism-law\"> international concern over the sweeping authority of a new so-called anti-terrorism law in the Philippines\u003c/a>, Lee, an environmental activist from the Sunset District, says he believes it's his duty to continue to advocate against human rights abuses in the Philippines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am believed to be the first American targeted by President [Rodrigo] Duterte's counter-insurgency plan for defending human rights and promoting indigenous people's rights as a community journalist and environmentalist,\" said Lee at a press conference on Thursday. \"However, I can be considered one of the fortunate ones who have survived, because I could've easily been one of the 30,000 fathers, sons, mothers and children who have been killed brutally, mercilessly, \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/04/philippines-police-may-have-killed-tens-of-thousands-with-near-impunity-in-drug-war-un\">with no due process whatsoever.\u003c/a>\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is why despite my permanent injuries, and physical hardship, I believe it is my duty to continue to lend my voice when and where I can,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Thursday press conference, Lee called for the end to U.S. military and financial aid to the Philippines through the \u003ca href=\"https://humanrightsph.org/\">Philippine Human Rights Act\u003c/a>. In April, the U.S. granted $5.3 million in assistance to the Philippines in its fight against COVID-19, but activists fear the Duterte administration has instead\u003ca href=\"https://www.jacobinmag.com/2020/05/arms-sale-philippines-rodrigo-duterte\"> used the pandemic as an opportunity to become further militarized.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a resolution \u003ca href=\"https://sfgov.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=4126317&GUID=3C8A7899-CADF-4C52-85A3-49E27C60BF93&Options=&Search=\">calling for the suspension of U.S. aid to the Duterte administration\u003c/a> until Lee's case was solved \"and the perpetrators are brought to justice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's our duty and responsibility to stop our tax dollars to support Duterte,\" Lee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with members of the local Filipino American community, Lee also spoke out against the new Anti-Terror Bill in the Philippines, which human rights groups say \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-security/philippines-defends-anti-terror-law-before-us-congress-idUSKBN24J06T\">gives the Duterte administration sweeping new powers\u003c/a> to define terrorism, persecute political opponents and suppress free speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Philippines, Lee worked as an advocate with the Cordillera Peoples Alliance and was a journalist with The Northern Dispatch in the Philippines, where he advocated against large-scale mining projects on indigenous land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee began his activism as a student at San Francisco State University before moving to the Philippines in 2010. He\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11767453/bay-area-filipinos-stand-up-for-activist-shot-in-the-philippines\"> warned repeatedly of intimidation\u003c/a> by the Armed Forces of the Philippines to family and friends back home in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was shot outside his home in August before being \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11813954/sf-activist-shot-in-the-philippines-recovering-in-hometown-but-cant-find-affordable-housing\">airlifted back to San Francisco in October\u003c/a>, where he continues his search for affordable housing that is also Americans with Disability Act (ADA) accessible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Lee says the intimidation by the Philippine government continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The social media attacks against me did not stop after being airlifted to safety,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SpeakerPelosi/status/1188992939013427201\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee's supporters say the San Francisco Board of Supervisors and the Philippine House and Senate have passed resolutions calling for an independent investigation into Lee's shooting. They also say they've been in communication with the offices of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Sen. Kamala Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There haven’t been any updates from any administration – either our government administration or the Philippine administration as to the investigation around the attempted assassination,\" said Sadie Stone, a reverend with Bethany United Methodist Church and a supporter of Lee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Rep. Rob Bonta, D-Oakland, the first Filipino American elected to the state Legislature, said the Bay Area's show of support for Lee's continued recovery makes him proud of the Filipino American community's commitment to fight against injustice wherever it is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can't be deterred, and Brandon reminds us of that,\" Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In a Thursday press conference, San Francisco native Brandon Lee commits to his activism despite the lack of investigation into a suspected extra-judicial assassination attempt by the Philippines government in 2019, which left him paralyzed from the chest down.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1596841140,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":668},"headData":{"title":"'It Is My Duty to Continue': No Investigation a Year After SF Activist Brandon Lee Was Shot in the Philippines | KQED","description":"In a Thursday press conference, San Francisco native Brandon Lee commits to his activism despite the lack of investigation into a suspected extra-judicial assassination attempt by the Philippines government in 2019, which left him paralyzed from the chest down.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"'It Is My Duty to Continue': No Investigation a Year After SF Activist Brandon Lee Was Shot in the Philippines","datePublished":"2020-08-07T13:00:11.000Z","dateModified":"2020-08-07T22:59:00.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11832307 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11832307","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/08/07/it-is-my-duty-to-continue-no-investigation-a-year-after-sf-activist-brandon-lee-was-shot-in-the-philippines/","disqusTitle":"'It Is My Duty to Continue': No Investigation a Year After SF Activist Brandon Lee Was Shot in the Philippines","path":"/news/11832307/it-is-my-duty-to-continue-no-investigation-a-year-after-sf-activist-brandon-lee-was-shot-in-the-philippines","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's been a year since San Francisco native Brandon Lee was shot in the Philippines in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11771858/calls-mounting-to-bring-home-sf-native-shot-in-the-philippines\">a suspected extrajudicial assassination attempt\u003c/a> by the Philippine government for his activism in defense of indigenous land. Despite repeated calls by family and supporters in the Bay Area and abroad, pleas for an investigation into the shooting have yet to be answered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, amid\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/07/21/893019057/why-rights-groups-worry-about-the-philippines-new-anti-terrorism-law\"> international concern over the sweeping authority of a new so-called anti-terrorism law in the Philippines\u003c/a>, Lee, an environmental activist from the Sunset District, says he believes it's his duty to continue to advocate against human rights abuses in the Philippines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am believed to be the first American targeted by President [Rodrigo] Duterte's counter-insurgency plan for defending human rights and promoting indigenous people's rights as a community journalist and environmentalist,\" said Lee at a press conference on Thursday. \"However, I can be considered one of the fortunate ones who have survived, because I could've easily been one of the 30,000 fathers, sons, mothers and children who have been killed brutally, mercilessly, \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/04/philippines-police-may-have-killed-tens-of-thousands-with-near-impunity-in-drug-war-un\">with no due process whatsoever.\u003c/a>\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is why despite my permanent injuries, and physical hardship, I believe it is my duty to continue to lend my voice when and where I can,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Thursday press conference, Lee called for the end to U.S. military and financial aid to the Philippines through the \u003ca href=\"https://humanrightsph.org/\">Philippine Human Rights Act\u003c/a>. In April, the U.S. granted $5.3 million in assistance to the Philippines in its fight against COVID-19, but activists fear the Duterte administration has instead\u003ca href=\"https://www.jacobinmag.com/2020/05/arms-sale-philippines-rodrigo-duterte\"> used the pandemic as an opportunity to become further militarized.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a resolution \u003ca href=\"https://sfgov.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=4126317&GUID=3C8A7899-CADF-4C52-85A3-49E27C60BF93&Options=&Search=\">calling for the suspension of U.S. aid to the Duterte administration\u003c/a> until Lee's case was solved \"and the perpetrators are brought to justice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's our duty and responsibility to stop our tax dollars to support Duterte,\" Lee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with members of the local Filipino American community, Lee also spoke out against the new Anti-Terror Bill in the Philippines, which human rights groups say \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-security/philippines-defends-anti-terror-law-before-us-congress-idUSKBN24J06T\">gives the Duterte administration sweeping new powers\u003c/a> to define terrorism, persecute political opponents and suppress free speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Philippines, Lee worked as an advocate with the Cordillera Peoples Alliance and was a journalist with The Northern Dispatch in the Philippines, where he advocated against large-scale mining projects on indigenous land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee began his activism as a student at San Francisco State University before moving to the Philippines in 2010. He\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11767453/bay-area-filipinos-stand-up-for-activist-shot-in-the-philippines\"> warned repeatedly of intimidation\u003c/a> by the Armed Forces of the Philippines to family and friends back home in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was shot outside his home in August before being \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11813954/sf-activist-shot-in-the-philippines-recovering-in-hometown-but-cant-find-affordable-housing\">airlifted back to San Francisco in October\u003c/a>, where he continues his search for affordable housing that is also Americans with Disability Act (ADA) accessible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Lee says the intimidation by the Philippine government continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The social media attacks against me did not stop after being airlifted to safety,\" he said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1188992939013427201"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Lee's supporters say the San Francisco Board of Supervisors and the Philippine House and Senate have passed resolutions calling for an independent investigation into Lee's shooting. They also say they've been in communication with the offices of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Sen. Kamala Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There haven’t been any updates from any administration – either our government administration or the Philippine administration as to the investigation around the attempted assassination,\" said Sadie Stone, a reverend with Bethany United Methodist Church and a supporter of Lee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Rep. Rob Bonta, D-Oakland, the first Filipino American elected to the state Legislature, said the Bay Area's show of support for Lee's continued recovery makes him proud of the Filipino American community's commitment to fight against injustice wherever it is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can't be deterred, and Brandon reminds us of that,\" Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11832307/it-is-my-duty-to-continue-no-investigation-a-year-after-sf-activist-brandon-lee-was-shot-in-the-philippines","authors":["8654"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_21077","news_26557","news_5056","news_5055","news_38"],"featImg":"news_11832315","label":"news"},"news_11823900":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11823900","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11823900","score":null,"sort":[1591843596000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"filipino-american-activists-remember-history-and-take-to-the-streets-in-solidarity-with-black-lives-matter-movement","title":"Filipino American Activists Honor History, Take to the Streets in Solidarity With Black Lives Matter Movement","publishDate":1591843596,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Around a hundred protesters marched from the historic Gran Oriente Filipino Hotel in SoMa to the International Hotel on Kearny Street to show solidarity and support the Black Lives Matter movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The I-Hotel once housed low-income Filipinos. The location became a battleground between police and local activists when it was scheduled for demolition in the late 70s. In 1968, 150 elderly Filipino and Chinese tenants began a nearly 10-year \u003ca href=\"https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/usa/california/articles/the-international-hotel-evicted-from-san-francisco-history/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">anti-eviction campaign\u003c/a>. Before the residential hotel was demolished, Black activists formed a barricade to prevent police from evicting its residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11823903\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11823903\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel-800x536.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel-800x536.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel-1020x683.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel.jpg 1576w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters in front of the International Hotel on August 4, 1977. \u003ccite>(Nancy Wong/WikiCommons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They've had our backs for so long,” Gianni Magpantay said. “In this event, we're sharing some history on the International Hotel that got raided by \u003ca href=\"http://www.ihotel-sf.org/history/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">400 riot police\u003c/a> and our Black brothers sisters showed up for us,” Magpantay said on why it is now important for the Filipino community to show up for the Black community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/BayAreaJulie/status/1270890246780010496\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eli Frances, who is Filipino American, organized the event. He recalled the historical location and historical advocacy “They were there when they were being evicted and they formed a barricade around the hotel to protect the Filipinos, so it’s our duty and responsibility to protect, stand and fight with them,” said Frances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Frances said anti-Black racism runs deep in some Asian communities, he believes now is the time to start confronting these issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"'They've had our backs for so long,' said Gianni Magpantay recalling Filipino and Black solidarity in San Francisco.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1591977857,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":256},"headData":{"title":"Filipino American Activists Honor History, Take to the Streets in Solidarity With Black Lives Matter Movement | KQED","description":"'They've had our backs for so long,' said Gianni Magpantay recalling Filipino and Black solidarity in San Francisco.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Filipino American Activists Honor History, Take to the Streets in Solidarity With Black Lives Matter Movement","datePublished":"2020-06-11T02:46:36.000Z","dateModified":"2020-06-12T16:04:17.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11823900 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11823900","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/06/10/filipino-american-activists-remember-history-and-take-to-the-streets-in-solidarity-with-black-lives-matter-movement/","disqusTitle":"Filipino American Activists Honor History, Take to the Streets in Solidarity With Black Lives Matter Movement","source":"News","sourceUrl":"http://kqed.org/","path":"/news/11823900/filipino-american-activists-remember-history-and-take-to-the-streets-in-solidarity-with-black-lives-matter-movement","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Around a hundred protesters marched from the historic Gran Oriente Filipino Hotel in SoMa to the International Hotel on Kearny Street to show solidarity and support the Black Lives Matter movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The I-Hotel once housed low-income Filipinos. The location became a battleground between police and local activists when it was scheduled for demolition in the late 70s. In 1968, 150 elderly Filipino and Chinese tenants began a nearly 10-year \u003ca href=\"https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/usa/california/articles/the-international-hotel-evicted-from-san-francisco-history/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">anti-eviction campaign\u003c/a>. Before the residential hotel was demolished, Black activists formed a barricade to prevent police from evicting its residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11823903\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11823903\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel-800x536.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel-800x536.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel-1020x683.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel.jpg 1576w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters in front of the International Hotel on August 4, 1977. \u003ccite>(Nancy Wong/WikiCommons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They've had our backs for so long,” Gianni Magpantay said. “In this event, we're sharing some history on the International Hotel that got raided by \u003ca href=\"http://www.ihotel-sf.org/history/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">400 riot police\u003c/a> and our Black brothers sisters showed up for us,” Magpantay said on why it is now important for the Filipino community to show up for the Black community.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1270890246780010496"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Eli Frances, who is Filipino American, organized the event. He recalled the historical location and historical advocacy “They were there when they were being evicted and they formed a barricade around the hotel to protect the Filipinos, so it’s our duty and responsibility to protect, stand and fight with them,” said Frances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Frances said anti-Black racism runs deep in some Asian communities, he believes now is the time to start confronting these issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11823900/filipino-american-activists-remember-history-and-take-to-the-streets-in-solidarity-with-black-lives-matter-movement","authors":["11642","11680"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_19971","news_28097","news_5056","news_28031","news_38"],"featImg":"news_11823902","label":"source_news_11823900"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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