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This is a chance to diversify those narratives,” Thurmond said. “This is all happening against the backdrop of where you have governors in other states literally trying to strip out any representation about race, about the experience of LGBTQ+ students, students with disabilities. California’s going in the other direction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The session also coincided with heated confrontations this month in some California districts — \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailynews.com/2023/06/20/protests-over-lgbtq-issues-bring-drama-to-glendale-school-board-meeting/?utm_email=549A44C674A504FEC5E3F564EF&lctg=549A44C674A504FEC5E3F564EF&active=yesD&utm_source=listrak&utm_medium=email&utm_term=Story+Button&utm_campaign=scng-ladn-breaking-news&utm_content=alert\">arguments in Glendale Unified\u003c/a> over support of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pride\">Pride month\u003c/a>, and an investigation by the California Department of Education and Attorney General Rob Bonta into the \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/%202023/temecula-valley-school-board-fires-superintendent-jodi-mcclay-as-protests-erupt-outside/692340\">Temecula Valley Unified board’s rejection\u003c/a> of a curriculum recommended by a committee of teachers and parents because it mentioned gay activist and leader Harvey Milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1352\">Assemblymember Mia Bonta, D-Oakland, introduced a bill\u003c/a> that would add teeth to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/cr/cf/senatebill48faq.asp\">FAIR Education Act\u003c/a>, a 2011 law that requires textbooks to include the contributions of racial and ethnic groups and LGBTQ+ people while prohibiting their negative portrayals. Along with expressly prohibiting a school board from contradicting state laws requiring “inclusive policies, practices, and curriculum,” it would authorize a school board to censure and, by a two-thirds vote, oust a member who tried to do so. Bonta’s spouse is the state attorney general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thurmond announced the membership of the 10-member task force, co-chaired with Sen. Monique Limon, D-Santa Barbara, with all Democratic legislators, this week. Although the first session focused on school textbooks, Thurmond said the task force would be a source of ideas for developing and advocating for legislation on inclusive practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They include \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB5\">AB 5\u003c/a>, by task force member Rick Chavez Zbur, an Assemblymember from Santa Monica, and \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1078\">AB 1078\u003c/a>, by task force member Corey Jackson, an assemblymember from Perris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB 5, backed by the California Teachers Association, would develop training in LGBTQ cultural competency for teachers and administrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Assemblymember Rick Chavez Zbur (D-Santa Monica)\"]‘Representation is crucial for youth who may feel that they are all alone.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB 1078 originally called for school districts to seek state board approval before banning a book from schools or school libraries or seeking to not teach a required curriculum. As currently amended, it would only require the California Department of Education to guide districts and charter schools on how to conduct conversations about race and gender, and how to review instructional materials to ensure they are culturally relevant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thurmond, task force members and speakers Wednesday said they’d favor more oversight state of school districts to prevent actions like that of the Temecula Valley Unified board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our students have been asking for the right to not be bullied because they’re LGBTQ+ students. They have been bullied by adults simply for raising their voices for what they believe. There is legislation that will address the actions of these school boards,” said Thurmond. One would impose a fee for any district that bans a book, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11953770\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11953770 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/Thurmond.jpg\" alt=\"A Black man in a navy business suit, gray tie and white shirt is sitting at a table with a notepad and pen in front of him speaking with his hands extending out. He has a serious face.\" width=\"1280\" height=\"851\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/Thurmond.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/Thurmond-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/Thurmond-1020x678.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/Thurmond-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond, along with the support of a newly formed task force meant to monitor textbooks for inclusivity and diversity, said students should have access to frank and positive portrayals of California’s diverse population. He warned of potential penalties on school boards that resist state policies on such materials. \u003ccite>(Liz Hafalia/The San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Oversight of curriculum implementation is critical to ensure that all students are seen, respected and valued,” Zbur said. “Representation is crucial for youth who may feel that they are all alone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When districts try to censor history, hold them accountable,” said Don Romesburg, a professor of gender studies and history at Sonoma State. “I know this is a local-control state, and that is wonderful, but that shouldn’t allow ideologues to run roughshod over law, policy and processes based in careful deliberation, public input and scholarship-based evidence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thurmond used the session both to explain why diverse students benefit when they see themselves in instructional materials and to wheedle pledges for inclusivity from the four textbook companies that attended.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Don Romesburg, professor of gender studies and history, Sonoma State\"]‘When districts try to censor history, hold them accountable.’[/pullquote]“Inclusive education is more than ‘woke education,’ as some have called it. Inclusive education helps our students to have academic success, social success, and to be able to contribute to their communities,” Thurmond said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A former school board member, Limon said she learned about the Chumash Indians only as an adult.\u003cstrong> “\u003c/strong>Never once did I have access to material, to literature, to content that was reflective of the Native people of the place that I was born and grew up in,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more than two decades, California history and social studies standards have required attention to the stories, cultures and accurate histories of California’s diverse racial and ethnic groups. The curriculum frameworks that the state board adopted fleshed out the standards grade by grade with samples of lessons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They provided guidance for publishers to write textbooks, which were then reviewed in a state adoption process. The state’s voluntary model ethnic studies curriculum, the basis for a mandatory course in high school, starting in 2025–26, concentrates on four groups of people: African Americans, Asian Americans, Hispanic Americans and Native Americans.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Chris Nellum, executive director, Education Trust-West\"]‘As Californians, often we’re too quick to sing our praises. The truth is, the evidence tells us inclusivity in our curriculum is already lacking.’[/pullquote]But those who testified said there are inadequate instructional materials that open windows into the lives of diverse populations and mirror most students’ experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As Californians, often we’re too quick to sing our praises,” said Chris Nellum, executive director of the nonprofit Education Trust-West, which advocates for racially diverse groups of students. “The truth is, the evidence tells us inclusivity in our curriculum is already lacking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thurmond said: “We have a wonderfully diverse student body in California, and many of our textbooks haven’t kept up with that diversity. This is a chance to diversify those narratives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Pressures and risks for publishers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Thurmond asked those at the hearing to applaud representatives from the four textbook publishers that attended the hearing — and indicated that many others declined the invitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The companies were only given a minute for statements, and then to respond to Thurmond’s and others’ often leading questions to recognize that they have a financial stake in creating content that honors the state’s diverse student population, where students of color make up two-thirds of enrollment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The question is,” said Thurmond, “do you believe it is in your financial best interest? These efforts that you’re talking about, do they contribute to a financial benefit to your company — and if they haven’t, do you think that they could?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then, he asked, “Are you willing to continue working with this task force? Are you willing to come up with some thoughts on what we might do for those publishers who aren’t here? Yes, no, maybe? OK, I got a thumbs up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the representatives affirmed that they include a diversity of voices and perspectives in their textbooks and take inclusivity seriously. While demurring on Thurmond’s question on how much revenue comes from California, they said they would not bend to pressure from other states and districts to change their focus on equity.[aside postID=news_11953666 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS48915_016_SanFrancisco_CCSFRally_05062021-qut-1020x679.jpeg']Jackson implied that the state should use the leverage of state funding to see that districts comply with the state’s recommendations. “If we can’t get commitments from publishers, I can almost guarantee you that there will be a bill to ensure that California doesn’t spend a dime when it comes to purchasing those textbooks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John McCurdy, CEO of Studies Weekly, which produces social studies, science and health materials, said, “It doesn’t happen often but on occasion, we have lost business across the country because people know we support the FAIR Act in California. As I said, we are committed to it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gregory Walker, senior vice president of The College Board, which administers AP courses and produces course content through its subsidiary SpringBoard, alluded to \u003ca href=\"https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/college-board-says-it-wont-edit-ap-courses-despite-pressure-from-states/2023/06?utm_source=nl&utm_medium=eml&utm_campaign=cm&M=7065869&UUID=eb9063a251a19af76d00b3069f4a4723&T=9436603\">its response this week to attacks by the state of Florida\u003c/a> for the inclusion of gender identity in its AP Psychology course. “Students who want to become a psychologist need to study that content,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have made hard decisions at The College Board to do what is right for content, curriculum, and for students for their futures,” he said. “And if that means a reduction in market share or revenue, we are OK with that decision because that is the right decision for students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m going to tweet that,” Thurmond said. “That’s a perfect statement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This story originally appeared in \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2023/state-supt-tony-thurmond-elicits-publishers-pledges-for-more-inclusive-textbooks/692818\">EdSource\u003c/a>.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"State Superintendent Tony Thurmond is pushing legislation to rein in defiant districts — and oversee the adoption of textbooks reflecting diverse narratives.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1687538942,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":32,"wordCount":1685},"headData":{"title":"Task Force Says California Textbooks Should Reflect State's Diversity | KQED","description":"State Superintendent Tony Thurmond is pushing legislation to rein in defiant districts — and oversee the adoption of textbooks reflecting diverse narratives.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Task Force Says California Textbooks Should Reflect State's Diversity","datePublished":"2023-06-22T20:12:22.000Z","dateModified":"2023-06-23T16:49:02.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"EDSOURCE","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/jfensterwald\">John Fensterwald\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11953735/task-force-says-california-textbooks-should-reflect-states-diversity","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond and legislators on a new \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11953121/reparations-task-force-can-greater-educational-investment-close-californias-racial-achievement-gap\">task force\u003c/a> on inclusive education extracted commitments Wednesday from publishers and vowed more oversight with potential penalties on school boards that resist state policies on inclusive materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The task force’s news conference and legislative hearing served as a warning to textbook companies not to retreat under pressure from giving students access to frank and positive portrayals of California’s diverse population — or risk hundreds of millions of dollars in contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of our textbooks haven’t kept up with that diversity. This is a chance to diversify those narratives,” Thurmond said. “This is all happening against the backdrop of where you have governors in other states literally trying to strip out any representation about race, about the experience of LGBTQ+ students, students with disabilities. California’s going in the other direction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The session also coincided with heated confrontations this month in some California districts — \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailynews.com/2023/06/20/protests-over-lgbtq-issues-bring-drama-to-glendale-school-board-meeting/?utm_email=549A44C674A504FEC5E3F564EF&lctg=549A44C674A504FEC5E3F564EF&active=yesD&utm_source=listrak&utm_medium=email&utm_term=Story+Button&utm_campaign=scng-ladn-breaking-news&utm_content=alert\">arguments in Glendale Unified\u003c/a> over support of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pride\">Pride month\u003c/a>, and an investigation by the California Department of Education and Attorney General Rob Bonta into the \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/%202023/temecula-valley-school-board-fires-superintendent-jodi-mcclay-as-protests-erupt-outside/692340\">Temecula Valley Unified board’s rejection\u003c/a> of a curriculum recommended by a committee of teachers and parents because it mentioned gay activist and leader Harvey Milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1352\">Assemblymember Mia Bonta, D-Oakland, introduced a bill\u003c/a> that would add teeth to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/cr/cf/senatebill48faq.asp\">FAIR Education Act\u003c/a>, a 2011 law that requires textbooks to include the contributions of racial and ethnic groups and LGBTQ+ people while prohibiting their negative portrayals. Along with expressly prohibiting a school board from contradicting state laws requiring “inclusive policies, practices, and curriculum,” it would authorize a school board to censure and, by a two-thirds vote, oust a member who tried to do so. Bonta’s spouse is the state attorney general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thurmond announced the membership of the 10-member task force, co-chaired with Sen. Monique Limon, D-Santa Barbara, with all Democratic legislators, this week. Although the first session focused on school textbooks, Thurmond said the task force would be a source of ideas for developing and advocating for legislation on inclusive practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They include \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB5\">AB 5\u003c/a>, by task force member Rick Chavez Zbur, an Assemblymember from Santa Monica, and \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1078\">AB 1078\u003c/a>, by task force member Corey Jackson, an assemblymember from Perris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB 5, backed by the California Teachers Association, would develop training in LGBTQ cultural competency for teachers and administrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘Representation is crucial for youth who may feel that they are all alone.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Assemblymember Rick Chavez Zbur (D-Santa Monica)","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB 1078 originally called for school districts to seek state board approval before banning a book from schools or school libraries or seeking to not teach a required curriculum. As currently amended, it would only require the California Department of Education to guide districts and charter schools on how to conduct conversations about race and gender, and how to review instructional materials to ensure they are culturally relevant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thurmond, task force members and speakers Wednesday said they’d favor more oversight state of school districts to prevent actions like that of the Temecula Valley Unified board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our students have been asking for the right to not be bullied because they’re LGBTQ+ students. They have been bullied by adults simply for raising their voices for what they believe. There is legislation that will address the actions of these school boards,” said Thurmond. One would impose a fee for any district that bans a book, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11953770\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11953770 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/Thurmond.jpg\" alt=\"A Black man in a navy business suit, gray tie and white shirt is sitting at a table with a notepad and pen in front of him speaking with his hands extending out. He has a serious face.\" width=\"1280\" height=\"851\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/Thurmond.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/Thurmond-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/Thurmond-1020x678.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/Thurmond-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond, along with the support of a newly formed task force meant to monitor textbooks for inclusivity and diversity, said students should have access to frank and positive portrayals of California’s diverse population. He warned of potential penalties on school boards that resist state policies on such materials. \u003ccite>(Liz Hafalia/The San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Oversight of curriculum implementation is critical to ensure that all students are seen, respected and valued,” Zbur said. “Representation is crucial for youth who may feel that they are all alone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When districts try to censor history, hold them accountable,” said Don Romesburg, a professor of gender studies and history at Sonoma State. “I know this is a local-control state, and that is wonderful, but that shouldn’t allow ideologues to run roughshod over law, policy and processes based in careful deliberation, public input and scholarship-based evidence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thurmond used the session both to explain why diverse students benefit when they see themselves in instructional materials and to wheedle pledges for inclusivity from the four textbook companies that attended.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘When districts try to censor history, hold them accountable.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Don Romesburg, professor of gender studies and history, Sonoma State","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Inclusive education is more than ‘woke education,’ as some have called it. Inclusive education helps our students to have academic success, social success, and to be able to contribute to their communities,” Thurmond said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A former school board member, Limon said she learned about the Chumash Indians only as an adult.\u003cstrong> “\u003c/strong>Never once did I have access to material, to literature, to content that was reflective of the Native people of the place that I was born and grew up in,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more than two decades, California history and social studies standards have required attention to the stories, cultures and accurate histories of California’s diverse racial and ethnic groups. The curriculum frameworks that the state board adopted fleshed out the standards grade by grade with samples of lessons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They provided guidance for publishers to write textbooks, which were then reviewed in a state adoption process. The state’s voluntary model ethnic studies curriculum, the basis for a mandatory course in high school, starting in 2025–26, concentrates on four groups of people: African Americans, Asian Americans, Hispanic Americans and Native Americans.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘As Californians, often we’re too quick to sing our praises. The truth is, the evidence tells us inclusivity in our curriculum is already lacking.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Chris Nellum, executive director, Education Trust-West","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But those who testified said there are inadequate instructional materials that open windows into the lives of diverse populations and mirror most students’ experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As Californians, often we’re too quick to sing our praises,” said Chris Nellum, executive director of the nonprofit Education Trust-West, which advocates for racially diverse groups of students. “The truth is, the evidence tells us inclusivity in our curriculum is already lacking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thurmond said: “We have a wonderfully diverse student body in California, and many of our textbooks haven’t kept up with that diversity. This is a chance to diversify those narratives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Pressures and risks for publishers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Thurmond asked those at the hearing to applaud representatives from the four textbook publishers that attended the hearing — and indicated that many others declined the invitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The companies were only given a minute for statements, and then to respond to Thurmond’s and others’ often leading questions to recognize that they have a financial stake in creating content that honors the state’s diverse student population, where students of color make up two-thirds of enrollment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The question is,” said Thurmond, “do you believe it is in your financial best interest? These efforts that you’re talking about, do they contribute to a financial benefit to your company — and if they haven’t, do you think that they could?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then, he asked, “Are you willing to continue working with this task force? Are you willing to come up with some thoughts on what we might do for those publishers who aren’t here? Yes, no, maybe? OK, I got a thumbs up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the representatives affirmed that they include a diversity of voices and perspectives in their textbooks and take inclusivity seriously. While demurring on Thurmond’s question on how much revenue comes from California, they said they would not bend to pressure from other states and districts to change their focus on equity.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11953666","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS48915_016_SanFrancisco_CCSFRally_05062021-qut-1020x679.jpeg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Jackson implied that the state should use the leverage of state funding to see that districts comply with the state’s recommendations. “If we can’t get commitments from publishers, I can almost guarantee you that there will be a bill to ensure that California doesn’t spend a dime when it comes to purchasing those textbooks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John McCurdy, CEO of Studies Weekly, which produces social studies, science and health materials, said, “It doesn’t happen often but on occasion, we have lost business across the country because people know we support the FAIR Act in California. As I said, we are committed to it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gregory Walker, senior vice president of The College Board, which administers AP courses and produces course content through its subsidiary SpringBoard, alluded to \u003ca href=\"https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/college-board-says-it-wont-edit-ap-courses-despite-pressure-from-states/2023/06?utm_source=nl&utm_medium=eml&utm_campaign=cm&M=7065869&UUID=eb9063a251a19af76d00b3069f4a4723&T=9436603\">its response this week to attacks by the state of Florida\u003c/a> for the inclusion of gender identity in its AP Psychology course. “Students who want to become a psychologist need to study that content,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have made hard decisions at The College Board to do what is right for content, curriculum, and for students for their futures,” he said. “And if that means a reduction in market share or revenue, we are OK with that decision because that is the right decision for students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m going to tweet that,” Thurmond said. “That’s a perfect statement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This story originally appeared in \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2023/state-supt-tony-thurmond-elicits-publishers-pledges-for-more-inclusive-textbooks/692818\">EdSource\u003c/a>.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11953735/task-force-says-california-textbooks-should-reflect-states-diversity","authors":["byline_news_11953735"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_23778","news_25612","news_31933","news_17687","news_20013","news_30211","news_21405","news_1664","news_3674"],"featImg":"news_11953771","label":"source_news_11953735"},"news_11631141":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11631141","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11631141","score":null,"sort":[1510796856000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-textbooks-just-got-a-lesson-in-lgbt-history","title":"California Becomes First State to Adopt LGBT-Inclusive Textbooks","publishDate":1510796856,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>When California second-graders learn about families, they learn they come in different shapes: Some are formed through adoption; some include only one parent; others, only grandparents. And from now on, textbooks will also teach them that some families have two moms, or two dads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is set to become the first state to use LGBT-inclusive textbooks in elementary schools. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/nr/ne/yr17/yr17rel82.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">State Board of Education approved 10 LGBT-inclusive history textbooks\u003c/a> for kindergarten through eighth-grade classrooms last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The great things about these books is that they serve our students well,\" says Tom Adams, deputy superintendent for the Teaching and Learning Support Branch of the California Department of Education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know there are many students out there who are LGBT or whose parents are,\" he says. \"This is a reality that most of our students have in their schools and our instructional materials should reflect that reality.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fourth grade, textbooks will teach kids about a \u003ca href=\"http://www.mobileranger.com/losgatos/one-eyed-charlie-the-cross-dressing-stagecoach-driver/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">notorious bandit-battling California stagecoach driver named Charley Parkhurst\u003c/a>, who was born a woman but lived as a man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Polly Pagenhart says that's important. \"It occasions a conversation for kids about why a person would live their life as a man,\" says Pagenhart, policy director for \u003ca href=\"http://www.ourfamily.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Our Family Coalition\u003c/a>, one of several organizations that worked toward the inclusive textbooks. \"What does that tell us about gender roles or the possibility for women to live full lives in the Wild West?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pagenhart says the new textbooks will change how students learn about the history of social change movements, too. \"The LGBTQ movement won't be omitted, as it often has been in the past,\" she says, noting that LGBT activists' work helps shape the world kids live in today. \"There's a lot of changes to constitutional law that have happened as a result of LGBT civil rights movement work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates expect there will be some lively debate at the school district level. But Pagenhart says, \"It's really important for people to bear in mind that telling [students] about what is true is different than advocacy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School districts do not have to use these textbooks, but if they don't, they still have to use materials that include LGBT people's role in state and U.S. history: California law requires it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The adoption of these textbooks is the latest step in the implementation of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/cr/cf/senatebill48faq.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California's 2011 Fair Education Act\u003c/a>, introduced by former state Sen. Mark Leno (who’s now running for mayor of San Francisco.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201120120SB48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> the law,\u003c/a> social sciences curriculum in California and the United States must include the contributions of LGBT Americans, people with disabilities and members of other cultural groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it's going to be a beautiful thing to see how this plays out in classrooms and in generations to come,\" Pagenhart says. Her children grew up with two moms, \"and they've felt, before they got to third grade, the sting of ignorance on the part of their peers,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11631150\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 320px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11631150 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/sallyride_2_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/sallyride_2_1.jpg 320w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/sallyride_2_1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/sallyride_2_1-240x179.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sally Ride became the first American woman in space on the STS-7 space shuttle mission. \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Her kids have also come out as gay, and she says schools offered few role models. \"Or if they've learned about them -- like Sally Ride -- they wouldn't have known that \u003ca href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2014/05/30/sally_ride_lesbian_why_did_the_first_american_woman_in_space_stay_in_the.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">not only was Sally Ride the first woman in space, she was also the first gay person in space\u003c/a>. That kind of stuff makes a difference.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newly approved textbooks also include more information on the farm labor movement and the role Filipinos played in it; information about the Mexican Repatriation Program, which illegally deported thousands of Mexican-Americans in the 1930s, many of whom were U.S. citizens; more details on African-American history, specifically the institution of slavery; and more on the plight of Native Americans in California’s missions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the board approved the 10 textbooks last week, it also \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2017/state-board-asked-to-reject-history-textbooks-that-fall-short-on-lgbt-contributions/589871\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rejected two books that didn't include LGBT history,\u003c/a> violating California's 2011 Fair Education Act.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The State Board of Education approved 10 LGBT-inclusive history textbooks for K-8 kids. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1510804659,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":673},"headData":{"title":"California Becomes First State to Adopt LGBT-Inclusive Textbooks | KQED","description":"The State Board of Education approved 10 LGBT-inclusive history textbooks for K-8 kids. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Becomes First State to Adopt LGBT-Inclusive Textbooks","datePublished":"2017-11-16T01:47:36.000Z","dateModified":"2017-11-16T03:57:39.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11631141 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11631141","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/11/15/california-textbooks-just-got-a-lesson-in-lgbt-history/","disqusTitle":"California Becomes First State to Adopt LGBT-Inclusive Textbooks","path":"/news/11631141/california-textbooks-just-got-a-lesson-in-lgbt-history","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When California second-graders learn about families, they learn they come in different shapes: Some are formed through adoption; some include only one parent; others, only grandparents. And from now on, textbooks will also teach them that some families have two moms, or two dads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is set to become the first state to use LGBT-inclusive textbooks in elementary schools. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/nr/ne/yr17/yr17rel82.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">State Board of Education approved 10 LGBT-inclusive history textbooks\u003c/a> for kindergarten through eighth-grade classrooms last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The great things about these books is that they serve our students well,\" says Tom Adams, deputy superintendent for the Teaching and Learning Support Branch of the California Department of Education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know there are many students out there who are LGBT or whose parents are,\" he says. \"This is a reality that most of our students have in their schools and our instructional materials should reflect that reality.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fourth grade, textbooks will teach kids about a \u003ca href=\"http://www.mobileranger.com/losgatos/one-eyed-charlie-the-cross-dressing-stagecoach-driver/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">notorious bandit-battling California stagecoach driver named Charley Parkhurst\u003c/a>, who was born a woman but lived as a man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Polly Pagenhart says that's important. \"It occasions a conversation for kids about why a person would live their life as a man,\" says Pagenhart, policy director for \u003ca href=\"http://www.ourfamily.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Our Family Coalition\u003c/a>, one of several organizations that worked toward the inclusive textbooks. \"What does that tell us about gender roles or the possibility for women to live full lives in the Wild West?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pagenhart says the new textbooks will change how students learn about the history of social change movements, too. \"The LGBTQ movement won't be omitted, as it often has been in the past,\" she says, noting that LGBT activists' work helps shape the world kids live in today. \"There's a lot of changes to constitutional law that have happened as a result of LGBT civil rights movement work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates expect there will be some lively debate at the school district level. But Pagenhart says, \"It's really important for people to bear in mind that telling [students] about what is true is different than advocacy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School districts do not have to use these textbooks, but if they don't, they still have to use materials that include LGBT people's role in state and U.S. history: California law requires it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The adoption of these textbooks is the latest step in the implementation of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/cr/cf/senatebill48faq.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California's 2011 Fair Education Act\u003c/a>, introduced by former state Sen. Mark Leno (who’s now running for mayor of San Francisco.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201120120SB48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> the law,\u003c/a> social sciences curriculum in California and the United States must include the contributions of LGBT Americans, people with disabilities and members of other cultural groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it's going to be a beautiful thing to see how this plays out in classrooms and in generations to come,\" Pagenhart says. Her children grew up with two moms, \"and they've felt, before they got to third grade, the sting of ignorance on the part of their peers,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11631150\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 320px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11631150 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/sallyride_2_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/sallyride_2_1.jpg 320w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/sallyride_2_1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/sallyride_2_1-240x179.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sally Ride became the first American woman in space on the STS-7 space shuttle mission. \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Her kids have also come out as gay, and she says schools offered few role models. \"Or if they've learned about them -- like Sally Ride -- they wouldn't have known that \u003ca href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2014/05/30/sally_ride_lesbian_why_did_the_first_american_woman_in_space_stay_in_the.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">not only was Sally Ride the first woman in space, she was also the first gay person in space\u003c/a>. That kind of stuff makes a difference.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newly approved textbooks also include more information on the farm labor movement and the role Filipinos played in it; information about the Mexican Repatriation Program, which illegally deported thousands of Mexican-Americans in the 1930s, many of whom were U.S. citizens; more details on African-American history, specifically the institution of slavery; and more on the plight of Native Americans in California’s missions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the board approved the 10 textbooks last week, it also \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2017/state-board-asked-to-reject-history-textbooks-that-fall-short-on-lgbt-contributions/589871\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rejected two books that didn't include LGBT history,\u003c/a> violating California's 2011 Fair Education Act.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11631141/california-textbooks-just-got-a-lesson-in-lgbt-history","authors":["11276"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_4750","news_1664","news_82","news_17286","news_17041"],"featImg":"news_11631218","label":"news_72"},"news_42563":{"type":"posts","id":"news_42563","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"42563","score":null,"sort":[1318347460000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-m-splash-9","title":"A.M. Splash: Researchers - Occupy Oakland; Foes of LGBT History Law Face Deadline; The Book of Ed Lee; Rain Damages Sonoma County Vineyards","publishDate":1318347460,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-567\" title=\"coffee \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2010/10/89687195-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"100\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.baycitizen.org/occupy-movement/story/occupy-comes-oakland/\">Another Occupied City: Oakland\u003c/a> (Bay Citizen)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Several hundred people crowded into Frank H Ogawa Plaza on Monday to mark the start of Occupy Oakland, an offshoot of the nationwide movement that continues to gather momentum with its denunciation of corporate greed and a U.S. government that faciltates it. Occupy Oakland kicked off with protesters lining up to express their disparate reasons for being there. Their demands ranged from returning all Wall Street bonuses to converting “the United States into a non-profit” nation.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20111010/BUSINESS/111019945/1350?Title=Rains-bring-rot-to-Sonoma-County-vineyards\">Rains bring rot to Sonoma County vineyards\u003c/a> (Santa Rosa Press Democrat)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>A week after unwanted rains began to hit vineyards in Sonoma County, some grape growers are reporting significant signs of damage to the county’s $400 million crop.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/10/11/MN2E1LE0RR.DTL&tsp=1\">Foes of LGBT history in textbooks face deadline\u003c/a>(SF Chronicle)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Opponents of a new law that requires schools to teach about the contributions of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people as well as people with disabilities have only one more day to get enough voter signatures to attempt to repeal the measure.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/10/11/MN7R1LFQN8.DTL&tsp=1\">Booting hybrids from carpool lanes backfires\u003c/a> (SF Chronicle)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Yanking the carpool privileges of solo hybrid drivers this summer backfired, adding congestion not only to regular freeway lanes but feeding a chain reaction that slowed carpooling motorists as well, UC Berkeley researchers said Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/2011/10/behold-book-ed-lee-hits-san-francisco-doorsteps\">Behold, the book of Ed Lee hits San Francisco doorsteps\u003c/a> (SF Examiner)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“The Ed Lee Story: An Unexpected Mayor” — a 132-page paperback written by a political consultant — is being distributed around The City by an independent expenditure committee dedicated to keeping the interim mayor in office for a full four-year term...“The Ed Lee Story” was the talk of the local political world Monday, and while it gave some unaffiliated observers a chuckle, Lee’s campaign rivals were not amused.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/top-stories/ci_19082969\">Illegal immigrants get boost in new California laws\u003c/a> (Contra Costa Times)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>As states such as Alabama and Georgia make waves with a hard-line approach to illegal immigration, California took a leap in the other direction this weekend when Gov. Jerry Brown signed a host of bills that make the nation's biggest state one of the most accepting of immigrants living here illegally.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2011/10/11/3973753/californias-continued-revenue.html\">California's continued revenue slide could trigger cuts\u003c/a> (Sacramento Bee)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>California missed the revenue mark again in September by collecting $301.6 million less than state leaders expected when they approved this year's budget, according to Controller John Chiang...That optimistic projection has drawn skepticism ever since the budget was signed. Brown has defended the assumption by pointing to as much as $2.5 billion in \"trigger\" cuts to schools and social services that would occur if that money never materializes.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_19084313\">Cities have mixed reaction to proposed San Mateo County-wide ban of plastic bags\u003c/a> (Palo Alto Daily News)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Herding mid-Peninsula cities into adopting a uniform San Mateo County-wide plastic ban may be easier said than done. Some of those cities already have been working on their own ordinances, others are open to a one-size-fits-all ban and a few prefer to wait and see what kinds of plastic bags would be ostracized and which businesses affected, officials told The Daily News.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1318351017,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":543},"headData":{"title":"A.M. Splash: Researchers - Occupy Oakland; Foes of LGBT History Law Face Deadline; The Book of Ed Lee; Rain Damages Sonoma County Vineyards | KQED","description":"Another Occupied City: Oakland (Bay Citizen) Several hundred people crowded into Frank H Ogawa Plaza on Monday to mark the start of Occupy Oakland, an offshoot of the nationwide movement that continues to gather momentum with its denunciation of corporate greed and a U.S. government that faciltates it. Occupy Oakland kicked off with protesters lining","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"A.M. Splash: Researchers - Occupy Oakland; Foes of LGBT History Law Face Deadline; The Book of Ed Lee; Rain Damages Sonoma County Vineyards","datePublished":"2011-10-11T15:37:40.000Z","dateModified":"2011-10-11T16:36:57.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"42563 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=42563","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/11/a-m-splash-9/","disqusTitle":"A.M. Splash: Researchers - Occupy Oakland; Foes of LGBT History Law Face Deadline; The Book of Ed Lee; Rain Damages Sonoma County Vineyards","path":"/news/42563/a-m-splash-9","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-567\" title=\"coffee \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2010/10/89687195-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"100\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.baycitizen.org/occupy-movement/story/occupy-comes-oakland/\">Another Occupied City: Oakland\u003c/a> (Bay Citizen)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Several hundred people crowded into Frank H Ogawa Plaza on Monday to mark the start of Occupy Oakland, an offshoot of the nationwide movement that continues to gather momentum with its denunciation of corporate greed and a U.S. government that faciltates it. Occupy Oakland kicked off with protesters lining up to express their disparate reasons for being there. Their demands ranged from returning all Wall Street bonuses to converting “the United States into a non-profit” nation.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20111010/BUSINESS/111019945/1350?Title=Rains-bring-rot-to-Sonoma-County-vineyards\">Rains bring rot to Sonoma County vineyards\u003c/a> (Santa Rosa Press Democrat)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>A week after unwanted rains began to hit vineyards in Sonoma County, some grape growers are reporting significant signs of damage to the county’s $400 million crop.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/10/11/MN2E1LE0RR.DTL&tsp=1\">Foes of LGBT history in textbooks face deadline\u003c/a>(SF Chronicle)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Opponents of a new law that requires schools to teach about the contributions of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people as well as people with disabilities have only one more day to get enough voter signatures to attempt to repeal the measure.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/10/11/MN7R1LFQN8.DTL&tsp=1\">Booting hybrids from carpool lanes backfires\u003c/a> (SF Chronicle)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Yanking the carpool privileges of solo hybrid drivers this summer backfired, adding congestion not only to regular freeway lanes but feeding a chain reaction that slowed carpooling motorists as well, UC Berkeley researchers said Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/2011/10/behold-book-ed-lee-hits-san-francisco-doorsteps\">Behold, the book of Ed Lee hits San Francisco doorsteps\u003c/a> (SF Examiner)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“The Ed Lee Story: An Unexpected Mayor” — a 132-page paperback written by a political consultant — is being distributed around The City by an independent expenditure committee dedicated to keeping the interim mayor in office for a full four-year term...“The Ed Lee Story” was the talk of the local political world Monday, and while it gave some unaffiliated observers a chuckle, Lee’s campaign rivals were not amused.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/top-stories/ci_19082969\">Illegal immigrants get boost in new California laws\u003c/a> (Contra Costa Times)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>As states such as Alabama and Georgia make waves with a hard-line approach to illegal immigration, California took a leap in the other direction this weekend when Gov. Jerry Brown signed a host of bills that make the nation's biggest state one of the most accepting of immigrants living here illegally.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2011/10/11/3973753/californias-continued-revenue.html\">California's continued revenue slide could trigger cuts\u003c/a> (Sacramento Bee)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>California missed the revenue mark again in September by collecting $301.6 million less than state leaders expected when they approved this year's budget, according to Controller John Chiang...That optimistic projection has drawn skepticism ever since the budget was signed. Brown has defended the assumption by pointing to as much as $2.5 billion in \"trigger\" cuts to schools and social services that would occur if that money never materializes.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_19084313\">Cities have mixed reaction to proposed San Mateo County-wide ban of plastic bags\u003c/a> (Palo Alto Daily News)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Herding mid-Peninsula cities into adopting a uniform San Mateo County-wide plastic ban may be easier said than done. Some of those cities already have been working on their own ordinances, others are open to a one-size-fits-all ban and a few prefer to wait and see what kinds of plastic bags would be ostracized and which businesses affected, officials told The Daily News.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/42563/a-m-splash-9","authors":["80"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_543","news_1664","news_1669"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_34851":{"type":"posts","id":"news_34851","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"34851","score":null,"sort":[1311375000000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"conservative-groups-aim-to-derail-lgbt-history-bill-with-referendum","title":"Conservative Groups Aim to Derail LGBT History Bill With Referendum","publishDate":1311375000,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Conservative groups are aiming to derail the recently signed \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/07/08/live-discussion-of-lgbt-history-bill-passed-by-legislature-waiting-for-browns-signature/\">FAIR Education Act\u003c/a> through a \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/capitalnotes/2011/07/20/to-the-referendum/\">referendum\u003c/a>, a \u003ca href=\"http://stopsb48.com/\">coalition\u003c/a> of organizations has announced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation, SB 48, is also known as the \"gay history bill,\" and requires school curricula in California to include contributions by gay and lesbian Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I talked to Brad Dacus, attorney for and president of the Pacific Justice Institute, one of the groups trying to qualify the referendum, who said this about the FAIR Act:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>As far as we're concerned, this is a very extreme liberal piece of legislation that requires history and sociology to no longer be objective and focusing on accomplishments of individuals. But instead, it becomes subjective and focuses specifically on how they conduct themselves in their bedroom...That has no place in public schools. If we're going to keep history as education and not as indoctrination, then history needs to focus on history.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/pacjustice1.mp3\">\u003cstrong>Pacific Justice Institute on the FAIR Education Act\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[audio:http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/pacjustice1.mp3|titles=pacjustice1]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nYesterday, the institute put out a \u003ca href=\"http://www.pacificjustice.org/news/%E2%80%9Cgay-history%E2%80%9D-law-halted-referendum-drive\">press release\u003c/a>, claiming the law will be \"automatically suspended\" once the Attorney General validates the filing they made this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our education reporter Ana Tintocalis, however, was given the following information from the AG's office:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Groups have filed papers required to start the process of putting the referendum on the ballot.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>They will need to submit 505,000 signatures by Oct. 12 to qualify the proposal for the ballot.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>If they do so, the law would be \"put on hold.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Until then, the law stands.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Dacus disagrees with that legal interpretation. \"Once the Attorney General's Office approves it for the ballot, then we have 90 days (to gather signatures),\" he says. \"And during that 90-day period of time, it is put on hold. And we expect the Attorney General to approve it, its format for the ballot, within a few days. So the state Attorney General's Office, I respectfully have to correct on that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/pacjusice2.mp3\">listen\u003c/a> to that answer here:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/pacjusice2.mp3\">\u003cstrong>On the issue of when the law would be suspended\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[audio:http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/pacjusice2.mp3|titles=pacjusice2]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Update 3:50 p.m.\u003c/em>: Ana Tintocalis called to follow up with Mr. Dacus, but he referred her to the group's chief counsel, Kevin Snider, whom she is waiting to hear back from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation is not slated to take effect until January 1, 2012. But Ana Tintocalis has talked to educators around the state who say they are already gearing up to implement new curricula based on the law.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1311376677,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":447},"headData":{"title":"Conservative Groups Aim to Derail LGBT History Bill With Referendum | KQED","description":"Conservative groups are aiming to derail the recently signed FAIR Education Act through a referendum, a coalition of organizations has announced. The legislation, SB 48, is also known as the "gay history bill," and requires school curricula in California to include contributions by gay and lesbian Americans. I talked to Brad Dacus, attorney for and","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Conservative Groups Aim to Derail LGBT History Bill With Referendum","datePublished":"2011-07-22T22:50:00.000Z","dateModified":"2011-07-22T23:17:57.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"34851 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=34851","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/07/22/conservative-groups-aim-to-derail-lgbt-history-bill-with-referendum/","disqusTitle":"Conservative Groups Aim to Derail LGBT History Bill With Referendum","path":"/news/34851/conservative-groups-aim-to-derail-lgbt-history-bill-with-referendum","audioUrl":"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/files/2011/07/pacjustice1.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Conservative groups are aiming to derail the recently signed \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/07/08/live-discussion-of-lgbt-history-bill-passed-by-legislature-waiting-for-browns-signature/\">FAIR Education Act\u003c/a> through a \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/capitalnotes/2011/07/20/to-the-referendum/\">referendum\u003c/a>, a \u003ca href=\"http://stopsb48.com/\">coalition\u003c/a> of organizations has announced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation, SB 48, is also known as the \"gay history bill,\" and requires school curricula in California to include contributions by gay and lesbian Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I talked to Brad Dacus, attorney for and president of the Pacific Justice Institute, one of the groups trying to qualify the referendum, who said this about the FAIR Act:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>As far as we're concerned, this is a very extreme liberal piece of legislation that requires history and sociology to no longer be objective and focusing on accomplishments of individuals. But instead, it becomes subjective and focuses specifically on how they conduct themselves in their bedroom...That has no place in public schools. If we're going to keep history as education and not as indoctrination, then history needs to focus on history.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/pacjustice1.mp3\">\u003cstrong>Pacific Justice Institute on the FAIR Education Act\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"label":":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/pacjustice1.mp3|titles=pacjustice1"},"numeric":[":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/pacjustice1.mp3|titles=pacjustice1"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nYesterday, the institute put out a \u003ca href=\"http://www.pacificjustice.org/news/%E2%80%9Cgay-history%E2%80%9D-law-halted-referendum-drive\">press release\u003c/a>, claiming the law will be \"automatically suspended\" once the Attorney General validates the filing they made this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our education reporter Ana Tintocalis, however, was given the following information from the AG's office:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Groups have filed papers required to start the process of putting the referendum on the ballot.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>They will need to submit 505,000 signatures by Oct. 12 to qualify the proposal for the ballot.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>If they do so, the law would be \"put on hold.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Until then, the law stands.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Dacus disagrees with that legal interpretation. \"Once the Attorney General's Office approves it for the ballot, then we have 90 days (to gather signatures),\" he says. \"And during that 90-day period of time, it is put on hold. And we expect the Attorney General to approve it, its format for the ballot, within a few days. So the state Attorney General's Office, I respectfully have to correct on that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/pacjusice2.mp3\">listen\u003c/a> to that answer here:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/pacjusice2.mp3\">\u003cstrong>On the issue of when the law would be suspended\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"label":":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/pacjusice2.mp3|titles=pacjusice2"},"numeric":[":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/pacjusice2.mp3|titles=pacjusice2"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Update 3:50 p.m.\u003c/em>: Ana Tintocalis called to follow up with Mr. Dacus, but he referred her to the group's chief counsel, Kevin Snider, whom she is waiting to hear back from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation is not slated to take effect until January 1, 2012. But Ana Tintocalis has talked to educators around the state who say they are already gearing up to implement new curricula based on the law.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/34851/conservative-groups-aim-to-derail-lgbt-history-bill-with-referendum","authors":["80"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_18540","news_6188"],"tags":["news_1664","news_82","news_1669","news_1668"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_33986":{"type":"posts","id":"news_33986","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"33986","score":null,"sort":[1310668868000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"governor-signs-fair-education-act-lgbt-history-bill","title":"Governor Signs FAIR Education Act -- LGBT History Bill","publishDate":1310668868,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/school1.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/school1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"school\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-33993\">\u003c/a>Governor Jerry Brown today signed a landmark bill amending the state's education code to require inclusion of historical contributions of gays and lesbians in textbooks and curricula. The bill was sponsored by local State Senator Mark Leno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/sen/sb_0001-0050/sb_48_bill_20110706_enrolled.html\">full text of the bill\u003c/a> here. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown issued this \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=17124\">statement\u003c/a>: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"History should be honest. This bill revises existing laws that prohibit discrimination in education and ensures that the important contributions of Americans from all backgrounds and walks of life are included in our history books. It represents an important step forward for our state, and I thank Senator Leno for his hard work on this historic legislation.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And this excerpt from \u003ca href=\"http://dist03.casen.govoffice.com/index.asp?Type=B_PR&SEC=%7BF0DFD1A5-1C7B-4F09-9F09-C48A423D1072%7D&DE=%7B3655BE36-58E0-407E-8D1D-6677B5D0B2E6%7D\">Leno's statement\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>“Today we are making history in California by ensuring that our textbooks and instructional materials no longer exclude the contributions of LGBT Americans,” said Senator Leno (D-San Francisco). “Denying LGBT people their rightful place in history gives our young people an inaccurate and incomplete view of the world around them. I am pleased Governor Brown signed the FAIR Education Act and I thank him for recognizing that the LGBT community, its accomplishments and its ongoing efforts for first-class citizenship are important components of California’s history.” \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research indicates that students who learn about LGBT people find their school environments more accepting of LGBT youth. Students are also more likely to report that their LGBT peers are treated fairly at school – and that other types of peer-to-peer disrespect also declines – when LGBT people and issues are included in instructional materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Last week, I interviewed KQED's education reporter, Ana Tintocalis, about what's in the bill and what its significance is. Here's part of that interview, from July 8, again: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt1.mp3\">\u003cem>Ana Tintocalis on what's in the bill\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[audio:http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt1.mp3|titles=lgbt1]\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n\u003cstrong>What would this bill do?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This bill is SB 48, commonly known as the FAIR act. It would amend the state's education code, stating that LGBT people should be added to the state's list of underrepresented groups in history classes. At the same time it also spells out other guidelines for underrepresented groups. The bill says textbooks and instruction should specifically include contributions of Native Americans, African Americans, and Mexican Americans. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The LGBT component is the thing getting the most press. Is that because that is specifically called out in the bill or is it because it's more controversial?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More of the emphasis is on LGBT historical contributions. The other part of the bill is basically spelling out, \"let's not refer to African Americans in history as blacks or Native Americans as Indians.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California would be the first state in the country to allow public school kids to learn from curricula and textbooks that point out the contributions of gays and lesbians. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And it wouldn't just be allowed, it would be mandated. Is that correct? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's mandated, but it's a little tricky, because the bill says the state has to adopt textbooks and curricula that include LGBT contributions in our history, but it's up to school districts if they want to use them and how much. So ultimately, school districts will get to decide how they go about using these teaching materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the district officials I've spoken with say this would give them permission to talk about the topic. Even if they don't necessarily use the textbook, they have permission to talk about the ongoing gay rights movement, about people like Harvey Milk or Walt Whitman, for example.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>So currently, if a teacher does want to discuss LGBT topics in class, are they specifically disallowed or are they such hot-button issues that teachers don't want to go there?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're such hot-button issues that people don't want to go there. I think it's really frowned upon; I think teachers feel they don't have the authority to talk about these issues. And we've seen cases in school districts where a teacher gets in trouble for talking about someone like Harvey Milk. If this bill becomes law, it give educators that freedom to discuss these things in class.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt2.mp3\">\u003cem>On the bill's supporters and opponents\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[audio:http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt2.mp3|titles=lgbt2]\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So who are the bill's main opponents at this point?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christian conservative groups and Republican lawmakers. They say this is a blatant attempt to promote what they call a homosexual agenda and to legislate morality. And they're saying they're not going to back down even if the bill does become law. So you still may see cases and issues come up, maybe even more so if teachers feel they have a little more freedom to talk about this topic in class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And this was Mark Leno's bill, right? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, and it was co-sponsored by \u003ca href=\"http://www.eqca.org/site/pp.asp?c=kuLRJ9MRKrH&b=5609559\">Equality California\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.gsanetwork.org/\">Gay-Straight Alliance Network\u003c/a>, both of which are based in San Francisco, so it very much has this Bay Area connection. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And what are the indications from Governor Brown as to whether he'll sign it or not?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He hasn't said whether he supports it. If he doesn’t veto it within 12 days, it automatically becomes law. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even if it does become law, there's a five-year moratorium placed on adopting and purchasing any new textbooks, due to budget issues. That moratorium is in place until about 2015. So you wouldn't be seeing new adoption of textbooks for a number of years. \u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt3.mp3\">\u003cem>Explaining how teachers could implement the new curricula without new textbooks\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[audio:http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt3.mp3|titles=lgbt3]\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n\u003cstrong>What is the difference between textbooks and curricula?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Textbooks are the tool, and the standards are the lesson plans and how you go about teaching something. A lot of people use teaching and curriculum interchangeably. From the textbook you can develop lesson plans, and sometimes textbooks come with curricula that teachers can then use within the classroom or structure it in ways that they feel are best for students. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the state does pass the bill but has no money to buy textbooks, teachers could still develop their own lesson plans that tie into what they want to get across in this particular area.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1310671115,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":32,"wordCount":1085},"headData":{"title":"Governor Signs FAIR Education Act -- LGBT History Bill | KQED","description":"Governor Jerry Brown today signed a landmark bill amending the state's education code to require inclusion of historical contributions of gays and lesbians in textbooks and curricula. The bill was sponsored by local State Senator Mark Leno. Read the full text of the bill here. Brown issued this statement: "History should be honest. This bill","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Governor Signs FAIR Education Act -- LGBT History Bill","datePublished":"2011-07-14T18:41:08.000Z","dateModified":"2011-07-14T19:18:35.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"33986 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=33986","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/07/14/governor-signs-fair-education-act-lgbt-history-bill/","disqusTitle":"Governor Signs FAIR Education Act -- LGBT History Bill","path":"/news/33986/governor-signs-fair-education-act-lgbt-history-bill","audioUrl":"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/files/2011/07/lgbt1.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/school1.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/school1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"school\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-33993\">\u003c/a>Governor Jerry Brown today signed a landmark bill amending the state's education code to require inclusion of historical contributions of gays and lesbians in textbooks and curricula. The bill was sponsored by local State Senator Mark Leno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/sen/sb_0001-0050/sb_48_bill_20110706_enrolled.html\">full text of the bill\u003c/a> here. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown issued this \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=17124\">statement\u003c/a>: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"History should be honest. This bill revises existing laws that prohibit discrimination in education and ensures that the important contributions of Americans from all backgrounds and walks of life are included in our history books. It represents an important step forward for our state, and I thank Senator Leno for his hard work on this historic legislation.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And this excerpt from \u003ca href=\"http://dist03.casen.govoffice.com/index.asp?Type=B_PR&SEC=%7BF0DFD1A5-1C7B-4F09-9F09-C48A423D1072%7D&DE=%7B3655BE36-58E0-407E-8D1D-6677B5D0B2E6%7D\">Leno's statement\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>“Today we are making history in California by ensuring that our textbooks and instructional materials no longer exclude the contributions of LGBT Americans,” said Senator Leno (D-San Francisco). “Denying LGBT people their rightful place in history gives our young people an inaccurate and incomplete view of the world around them. I am pleased Governor Brown signed the FAIR Education Act and I thank him for recognizing that the LGBT community, its accomplishments and its ongoing efforts for first-class citizenship are important components of California’s history.” \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research indicates that students who learn about LGBT people find their school environments more accepting of LGBT youth. Students are also more likely to report that their LGBT peers are treated fairly at school – and that other types of peer-to-peer disrespect also declines – when LGBT people and issues are included in instructional materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Last week, I interviewed KQED's education reporter, Ana Tintocalis, about what's in the bill and what its significance is. Here's part of that interview, from July 8, again: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt1.mp3\">\u003cem>Ana Tintocalis on what's in the bill\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"label":":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt1.mp3|titles=lgbt1"},"numeric":[":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt1.mp3|titles=lgbt1"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n\u003cstrong>What would this bill do?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This bill is SB 48, commonly known as the FAIR act. It would amend the state's education code, stating that LGBT people should be added to the state's list of underrepresented groups in history classes. At the same time it also spells out other guidelines for underrepresented groups. The bill says textbooks and instruction should specifically include contributions of Native Americans, African Americans, and Mexican Americans. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The LGBT component is the thing getting the most press. Is that because that is specifically called out in the bill or is it because it's more controversial?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More of the emphasis is on LGBT historical contributions. The other part of the bill is basically spelling out, \"let's not refer to African Americans in history as blacks or Native Americans as Indians.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California would be the first state in the country to allow public school kids to learn from curricula and textbooks that point out the contributions of gays and lesbians. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And it wouldn't just be allowed, it would be mandated. Is that correct? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's mandated, but it's a little tricky, because the bill says the state has to adopt textbooks and curricula that include LGBT contributions in our history, but it's up to school districts if they want to use them and how much. So ultimately, school districts will get to decide how they go about using these teaching materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the district officials I've spoken with say this would give them permission to talk about the topic. Even if they don't necessarily use the textbook, they have permission to talk about the ongoing gay rights movement, about people like Harvey Milk or Walt Whitman, for example.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>So currently, if a teacher does want to discuss LGBT topics in class, are they specifically disallowed or are they such hot-button issues that teachers don't want to go there?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're such hot-button issues that people don't want to go there. I think it's really frowned upon; I think teachers feel they don't have the authority to talk about these issues. And we've seen cases in school districts where a teacher gets in trouble for talking about someone like Harvey Milk. If this bill becomes law, it give educators that freedom to discuss these things in class.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt2.mp3\">\u003cem>On the bill's supporters and opponents\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"label":":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt2.mp3|titles=lgbt2"},"numeric":[":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt2.mp3|titles=lgbt2"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So who are the bill's main opponents at this point?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christian conservative groups and Republican lawmakers. They say this is a blatant attempt to promote what they call a homosexual agenda and to legislate morality. And they're saying they're not going to back down even if the bill does become law. So you still may see cases and issues come up, maybe even more so if teachers feel they have a little more freedom to talk about this topic in class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And this was Mark Leno's bill, right? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, and it was co-sponsored by \u003ca href=\"http://www.eqca.org/site/pp.asp?c=kuLRJ9MRKrH&b=5609559\">Equality California\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.gsanetwork.org/\">Gay-Straight Alliance Network\u003c/a>, both of which are based in San Francisco, so it very much has this Bay Area connection. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And what are the indications from Governor Brown as to whether he'll sign it or not?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He hasn't said whether he supports it. If he doesn’t veto it within 12 days, it automatically becomes law. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even if it does become law, there's a five-year moratorium placed on adopting and purchasing any new textbooks, due to budget issues. That moratorium is in place until about 2015. So you wouldn't be seeing new adoption of textbooks for a number of years. \u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt3.mp3\">\u003cem>Explaining how teachers could implement the new curricula without new textbooks\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"label":":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt3.mp3|titles=lgbt3"},"numeric":[":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt3.mp3|titles=lgbt3"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n\u003cstrong>What is the difference between textbooks and curricula?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Textbooks are the tool, and the standards are the lesson plans and how you go about teaching something. A lot of people use teaching and curriculum interchangeably. From the textbook you can develop lesson plans, and sometimes textbooks come with curricula that teachers can then use within the classroom or structure it in ways that they feel are best for students. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the state does pass the bill but has no money to buy textbooks, teachers could still develop their own lesson plans that tie into what they want to get across in this particular area.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/33986/governor-signs-fair-education-act-lgbt-history-bill","authors":["80"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_1664","news_152","news_30","news_82","news_1665","news_1668","news_98"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_33469":{"type":"posts","id":"news_33469","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"33469","score":null,"sort":[1310140376000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"live-discussion-of-lgbt-history-bill-passed-by-legislature-waiting-for-browns-signature","title":"Explaining the FAIR Education Act, AKA the LGBT History Bill","publishDate":1310140376,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/school.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/school.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"school\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-33493\">\u003c/a>On Tuesday the Assembly \u003ca href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Education/2011/0707/Could-California-lead-nation-in-teaching-of-gay-history-in-schools\">passed the FAIR Education Act\u003c/a>, which would require school curricula in California to include contributions by gay and lesbian Americans. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, which you can \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/sen/sb_0001-0050/sb_48_bill_20110706_enrolled.html\">read here\u003c/a>, was sponsored by Bay Area State Senator Mark Leno and is now waiting to be signed -- or not -- by Governor Jerry Brown. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday I asked KQED's education reporter, Ana Tintocalis, to explain what's in the bill, what it's significance is, and whether Brown might sign it. An edited transcript follows each audio clip. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt1.mp3\">\u003cem>Ana Tintocalis on what's in the bill\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[audio:http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt1.mp3|titles=lgbt1]\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n\u003cstrong>What would this bill do?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This bill is SB 48, commonly known as the FAIR act. It would amend the state's education code, stating that LGBT people should be added to the state's list of underrepresented groups in history classes. At the same time it also spells out other guidelines for underrepresented groups. The bill says textbooks and instruction should specifically include contributions of Native Americans, African Americans, and Mexican Americans. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The LGBT component is the thing getting the most press. Is that because that is specifically called out in the bill or is it because it's more controversial?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More of the emphasis is on LGBT historical contributions. The other part of the bill is basically spelling out, \"let's not refer to African Americans in history as blacks or Native Americans as Indians.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California would be the first state in the country to allow public school kids to learn from curricula and textbooks that point out the contributions of gays and lesbians. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And it wouldn't just be allowed, it would be mandated. Is that correct? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's mandated, but it's a little tricky, because the bill says the state has to adopt textbooks and curricula that include LGBT contributions in our history, but it's up to school districts if they want to use them and how much. So ultimately, school districts will get to decide how they go about using these teaching materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the district officials I've spoken with say this would give them permission to talk about the topic. Even if they don't necessarily use the textbook, they have permission to talk about the ongoing gay rights movement, about people like Harvey Milk or Walt Whitman, for example.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>So currently, if a teacher does want to discuss LGBT topics in class, are they specifically disallowed or are they such hot-button issues that teachers don't want to go there?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're such hot-button issues that people don't want to go there. I think it's really frowned upon; I think teachers feel they don't have the authority to talk about these issues. And we've seen cases in school districts where a teacher gets in trouble for talking about someone like Harvey Milk. If this bill becomes law, it give educators that freedom to discuss these things in class.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt2.mp3\">\u003cem>On the bill's supporters and opponents\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[audio:http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt2.mp3|titles=lgbt2]\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So who are the bill's main opponents at this point?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christian conservative groups and Republican lawmakers. They say this is a blatant attempt to promote what they call a homosexual agenda and to legislate morality. And they're saying they're not going to back down even if the bill does become law. So you still may see cases and issues come up, maybe even more so if teachers feel they have a little more freedom to talk about this topic in class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What was the breakdown in terms of the vote? Was it Republicans versus Democrats?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pretty much. You saw a lot of Democrats and openly gay lawmakers pushing this bill and applauding it, and conservative lawmakers really coming down on it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And this was Mark Leno's bill, right? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, and it was co-sponsored by \u003ca href=\"http://www.eqca.org/site/pp.asp?c=kuLRJ9MRKrH&b=5609559\">Equality California\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.gsanetwork.org/\">Gay-Straight Alliance Network\u003c/a>, both of which are based in San Francisco, so it very much has this Bay Area connection. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And what are the indications from Governor Brown as to whether he'll sign it or not?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He hasn't said whether he supports it. If he doesn’t veto it within 12 days, it automatically becomes law. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even if it does become law, there's a five-year moratorium placed on adopting and purchasing any new textbooks, due to budget issues. That moratorium is in place until about 2015. So you wouldn't be seeing new adoption of textbooks for a number of years. \u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt3.mp3\">\u003cem>Explaining how teachers could implement the new curricula without new textbooks\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[audio:http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt3.mp3|titles=lgbt3]\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n\u003cstrong>What is the difference between textbooks and curricula?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Textbooks are the tool, and the standards are the lesson plans and how you go about teaching something. A lot of people use teaching and curriculum interchangeably. From the textbook you can develop lesson plans, and sometimes textbooks come with curricula that teachers can then use within the classroom or structure it in ways that they feel are best for students. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the state does pass the bill but has no money to buy textbooks, teachers could still develop their own lesson plans that tie into what they want to get across in this particular area.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Also, KQED Radio's Forum program today featured a discussion of the bill. That show, which included San Francisco assemblymember Tom Ammiano, will be \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201107080900\">archived here\u003c/a> later today. The page already features a lively discussion among listeners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1310153672,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":952},"headData":{"title":"Explaining the FAIR Education Act, AKA the LGBT History Bill | KQED","description":"On Tuesday the Assembly passed the FAIR Education Act, which would require school curricula in California to include contributions by gay and lesbian Americans. The bill, which you can read here, was sponsored by Bay Area State Senator Mark Leno and is now waiting to be signed -- or not -- by Governor Jerry Brown.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Explaining the FAIR Education Act, AKA the LGBT History Bill","datePublished":"2011-07-08T15:52:56.000Z","dateModified":"2011-07-08T19:34:32.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"33469 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=33469","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/07/08/live-discussion-of-lgbt-history-bill-passed-by-legislature-waiting-for-browns-signature/","disqusTitle":"Explaining the FAIR Education Act, AKA the LGBT History Bill","path":"/news/33469/live-discussion-of-lgbt-history-bill-passed-by-legislature-waiting-for-browns-signature","audioUrl":"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/files/2011/07/lgbt1.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/school.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/school.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"school\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-33493\">\u003c/a>On Tuesday the Assembly \u003ca href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Education/2011/0707/Could-California-lead-nation-in-teaching-of-gay-history-in-schools\">passed the FAIR Education Act\u003c/a>, which would require school curricula in California to include contributions by gay and lesbian Americans. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, which you can \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/sen/sb_0001-0050/sb_48_bill_20110706_enrolled.html\">read here\u003c/a>, was sponsored by Bay Area State Senator Mark Leno and is now waiting to be signed -- or not -- by Governor Jerry Brown. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday I asked KQED's education reporter, Ana Tintocalis, to explain what's in the bill, what it's significance is, and whether Brown might sign it. An edited transcript follows each audio clip. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt1.mp3\">\u003cem>Ana Tintocalis on what's in the bill\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"label":":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt1.mp3|titles=lgbt1"},"numeric":[":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt1.mp3|titles=lgbt1"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n\u003cstrong>What would this bill do?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This bill is SB 48, commonly known as the FAIR act. It would amend the state's education code, stating that LGBT people should be added to the state's list of underrepresented groups in history classes. At the same time it also spells out other guidelines for underrepresented groups. The bill says textbooks and instruction should specifically include contributions of Native Americans, African Americans, and Mexican Americans. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The LGBT component is the thing getting the most press. Is that because that is specifically called out in the bill or is it because it's more controversial?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More of the emphasis is on LGBT historical contributions. The other part of the bill is basically spelling out, \"let's not refer to African Americans in history as blacks or Native Americans as Indians.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California would be the first state in the country to allow public school kids to learn from curricula and textbooks that point out the contributions of gays and lesbians. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And it wouldn't just be allowed, it would be mandated. Is that correct? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's mandated, but it's a little tricky, because the bill says the state has to adopt textbooks and curricula that include LGBT contributions in our history, but it's up to school districts if they want to use them and how much. So ultimately, school districts will get to decide how they go about using these teaching materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the district officials I've spoken with say this would give them permission to talk about the topic. Even if they don't necessarily use the textbook, they have permission to talk about the ongoing gay rights movement, about people like Harvey Milk or Walt Whitman, for example.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>So currently, if a teacher does want to discuss LGBT topics in class, are they specifically disallowed or are they such hot-button issues that teachers don't want to go there?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're such hot-button issues that people don't want to go there. I think it's really frowned upon; I think teachers feel they don't have the authority to talk about these issues. And we've seen cases in school districts where a teacher gets in trouble for talking about someone like Harvey Milk. If this bill becomes law, it give educators that freedom to discuss these things in class.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt2.mp3\">\u003cem>On the bill's supporters and opponents\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"label":":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt2.mp3|titles=lgbt2"},"numeric":[":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt2.mp3|titles=lgbt2"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So who are the bill's main opponents at this point?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christian conservative groups and Republican lawmakers. They say this is a blatant attempt to promote what they call a homosexual agenda and to legislate morality. And they're saying they're not going to back down even if the bill does become law. So you still may see cases and issues come up, maybe even more so if teachers feel they have a little more freedom to talk about this topic in class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What was the breakdown in terms of the vote? Was it Republicans versus Democrats?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pretty much. You saw a lot of Democrats and openly gay lawmakers pushing this bill and applauding it, and conservative lawmakers really coming down on it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And this was Mark Leno's bill, right? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, and it was co-sponsored by \u003ca href=\"http://www.eqca.org/site/pp.asp?c=kuLRJ9MRKrH&b=5609559\">Equality California\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.gsanetwork.org/\">Gay-Straight Alliance Network\u003c/a>, both of which are based in San Francisco, so it very much has this Bay Area connection. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And what are the indications from Governor Brown as to whether he'll sign it or not?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He hasn't said whether he supports it. If he doesn’t veto it within 12 days, it automatically becomes law. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even if it does become law, there's a five-year moratorium placed on adopting and purchasing any new textbooks, due to budget issues. That moratorium is in place until about 2015. So you wouldn't be seeing new adoption of textbooks for a number of years. \u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt3.mp3\">\u003cem>Explaining how teachers could implement the new curricula without new textbooks\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"label":":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt3.mp3|titles=lgbt3"},"numeric":[":http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/07/lgbt3.mp3|titles=lgbt3"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n\u003cstrong>What is the difference between textbooks and curricula?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Textbooks are the tool, and the standards are the lesson plans and how you go about teaching something. A lot of people use teaching and curriculum interchangeably. From the textbook you can develop lesson plans, and sometimes textbooks come with curricula that teachers can then use within the classroom or structure it in ways that they feel are best for students. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the state does pass the bill but has no money to buy textbooks, teachers could still develop their own lesson plans that tie into what they want to get across in this particular area.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Also, KQED Radio's Forum program today featured a discussion of the bill. That show, which included San Francisco assemblymember Tom Ammiano, will be \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201107080900\">archived here\u003c/a> later today. The page already features a lively discussion among listeners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/33469/live-discussion-of-lgbt-history-bill-passed-by-legislature-waiting-for-browns-signature","authors":["80"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_1664","news_15","news_1670","news_82","news_1669","news_1665","news_1668"],"label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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