California Becomes the First State to Phase Out Toxic Hexavalent Chromium
New California Law Targets Inequity in Cancer Care. Some Say It Doesn't Go Far Enough
California Stoves Are Leaking Cancerous Gases, Study Finds
Rounding Up and Up and Up . . .
Trial Begins: Livermore Couple Alleges Monsanto’s Roundup Caused Cancer
Sonoma County Man Awarded $80 Million in Lawsuit Claiming Roundup Weed Killer Caused His Cancer
Johnson &Johnson Hit With $29 Million Verdict in California Baby Powder Cancer Case
High-Stakes Monsanto Trial Begins in S.F. Over Weed Killer Cancer Claims
Nobel Prize for 'Landmark' Cancer Research Conducted at UC Berkeley
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His work has appeared on Newsweek.com, Slate.com, CBSNews.com, MotherJones.com, DailyKos.com and NPR’s web site. Fiore’s political animation has appeared on CNN, Frontline, Bill Moyers Journal, Salon.com and cable and broadcast outlets across the globe.\r\n\r\nBeginning his professional life by drawing traditional political cartoons for newspapers, Fiore’s work appeared in publications ranging from the Washington Post to the Los Angeles Times. In the late 1990s, he began to experiment with animating political cartoons and, after a short stint at the San Jose Mercury News as their staff cartoonist, Fiore devoted all his energies to animation.\r\nGrowing up in California, Fiore also spent a good portion of his life in the backwoods of Idaho. It was this combination that shaped him politically. Mark majored in political science at Colorado College, where, in a perfect send-off for a cartoonist, he received his diploma in 1991 as commencement speaker Dick Cheney smiled approvingly.\r\nMark Fiore was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 2010, a Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award in 2004 and has twice received an Online Journalism Award for commentary from the Online News Association (2002, 2008). Fiore has received two awards for his work in new media from the National Cartoonists Society (2001, 2002), and in 2006 received The James Madison Freedom of Information Award from The Society of Professional Journalists.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"MarkFiore","facebook":null,"instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/markfiore/?hl=en","linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Mark Fiore | KQED","description":"KQED News Cartoonist","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/markfiore"},"katewolffe":{"type":"authors","id":"11523","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11523","found":true},"name":"Kate Wolffe","firstName":"Kate","lastName":"Wolffe","slug":"katewolffe","email":"kwolffe@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Reporter + Weekend Host","bio":"Kate Wolffe reports on local Bay Area happenings for KQED, and hosts the news on weekend afternoons. 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A Bay Area native and UC Berkeley graduate, Kate loves to discover new corners of the region.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/22455f14db824a03ee252f73052fe939?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"katewolffe","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["author","edit_others_posts"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Kate Wolffe | KQED","description":"KQED Reporter + Weekend Host","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/22455f14db824a03ee252f73052fe939?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/22455f14db824a03ee252f73052fe939?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/katewolffe"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11951001":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11951001","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11951001","score":null,"sort":[1685211461000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-becomes-the-first-state-to-phase-out-toxic-hexavalent-chromium","title":"California Becomes the First State to Phase Out Toxic Hexavalent Chromium","publishDate":1685211461,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California Becomes the First State to Phase Out Toxic Hexavalent Chromium | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":18481,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>There’s a toxic history to the shiny decorative finishes so ubiquitous on the wheels and bumpers of classic cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chrome plating is important to a variety of consumer products from vintage automobiles to aerospace components to plumbing fixtures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But hexavalent chromium — a highly hazardous substance emitted by chrome-plating businesses — is 500 times more carcinogenic than diesel exhaust, putting it in the crosshairs of regulators for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Air Resources Board on Friday approved a landmark ban on use of the substance by the chrome plating industry. The ban requires companies, who opposed the action, to use alternative materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ban came after more than two hours of debate and public comment. Board members, while signaling their empathy for the potentially impacted vintage car platers, said public health was paramount.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Jane Williams, executive director, California Communities Against Toxics\"]‘The problem is what they’re doing there: They’re boiling vats of toxic metal-water solution.’[/pullquote]Air board member Hector De La Torre compared the ban to a 1976 rule phasing out lead in gasoline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no mass produced leaded gasoline, not just in California, in the United States, so that changed as a result of an action that was taken here,” De La Torre said. “So there is precedent for taking a leap like that — for the health and safety of the public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new rule will make California the first state to ban the substance more commonly known as chromium 6. Decorative plating businesses will have until 2027 to discontinue their use. Larger chrome plating plants, which use the toxin for industrial durability purposes, will have until 2039.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ban comes after years of activists’ efforts to limit use of the chemical, which the state identified as a toxic air pollutant in 1986. Jane Williams, executive director of California Communities Against Toxics, said the ruling is significant because Los Angeles County has a large concentration of chrome platers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air board said 113 chrome plating facilities operate with hexavalent chromium in California, and over 70% of them are in overburdened and disadvantaged communities, many near homes and schools, though industry representatives said in public comments that the board’s numbers were inaccurate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They can be tiny, they can be small, or they can be nestled inside larger industrial facilities, and so it’s not something that strikes you, like a generator or a refinery,” said Williams. “But the problem is what they’re doing there: They’re boiling vats of toxic metal-water solution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industrial components are plated by being submerged in baths containing chromium 6 though decorative and functional plating deploy different processes. Emissions occur in the form of bubbles that rise to the top of the tanks and can be released in mists, drops and spills that can settle on floors, equipment and other surfaces. Once dry, dust can be released by open doors and vents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bryan Leiker, executive director of the Metal Finishing Association of California, said the air board’s rule amounts to an unfair ban on an industry that has proven it can use the toxic substance safely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11951007\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1568px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11951007\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/052623-Chrome-Bumper-IS-CM-01-copy.jpg\" alt=\"A vintage car's chrome plated bumper.\" width=\"1568\" height=\"1045\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/052623-Chrome-Bumper-IS-CM-01-copy.jpg 1568w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/052623-Chrome-Bumper-IS-CM-01-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/052623-Chrome-Bumper-IS-CM-01-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/052623-Chrome-Bumper-IS-CM-01-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/052623-Chrome-Bumper-IS-CM-01-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1568px) 100vw, 1568px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chrome plating on a vehicle. \u003ccite>(iStock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He pointed to state data indicating that the state’s larger chrome platers produce less than 1% of emissions, with the majority coming from burning fossil fuels, cement production and other industries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The issue we have here is that our industry of course is in agreement with fair regulation, but what we have here is a ban,” Leiker said. “This is just a universal ban across the whole industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less-toxic trivalent chromium is available as an alternative, and the air board hopes decorative chrome platers will widely adopt it following the ban. The problem, decorative chrome-platers say, is that trivalent chromium lacks the ornamental shine of chromium 6 — that glow ubiquitous among the lustrous lowriders synonymous with the likes of Art Leboe or the gleaming hot rods featured in \u003cem>American Graffiti\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trivalent chromium is not “period correct,” wrote Art Holman, a managing partner of Sherm’s Plating in Sacramento, in recent public commentary to the air board. Holman wrote that he fears customers will ship their products to other states to be plated, “adding more chrome emissions due to transportation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile trivalent chromium does not meet U.S. Department of Defense requirements. Leiker said that the air board is hoping the military will adopt new materials. But the uncertainty is a big risk for an industry that often relies on long lead times and multiyear contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is going to put our industry out of business, with a loss of jobs and a large exodus of manufacturing,” he said. “Our industry could be a ghost town in the state, long gone; there is a lot at stake here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Legislature has set aside $10 million to assist the industry make the change but some board members said the money was likely not enough.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Bryan Leiker, executive director, Metal Finishing Association of California\"]‘Our industry could be a ghost town in the state, long gone; there is a lot at stake here.’[/pullquote]The air board in 1988 adopted its first emissions standards for chromium 6 use in the plating industry, requiring facilities to equip their tanks with fume suppressants, filters or other pollution control devices. Over the intervening decades, those rules have been revised to further restrict and regulate hexavalent chromium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The toxin has some presence in popular culture. The court battle over the presence of the chemical in drinking water in the San Bernardino County town of Hinkley was dramatized in the movie \u003cem>Erin Brockovich\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But environmental advocates and residents of Los Angeles’ lower-income, industrial neighborhoods and cities have long raised concerns. Residents of the southeast industrial city of Bell Gardens sued a chrome plating company, Chrome Crankshaft, in 1999, accusing it of producing emissions that had resulted in diseases including cancer, according to \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-jan-20-me-65377-story.html\">The Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More recently, air monitoring in the southeast industrial city of Paramount was expanded after chromium 6 was discovered in much higher levels than other parts of Los Angeles County in 2016. The Paramount Unified School District detected chromium 6 in air samples inside two classrooms there. The South Coast Air Quality Management District said that air quality has improved significantly since then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christopher Callard, a spokesman for Paramount, said the city had not detected significant samples of chromium 6, including at the schools, since it took over monitoring of the substance in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The state Air Resources Board voted Friday to ban the substance known as chromium 6, giving platers several years to switch to an alternative the platers say won't produce the same chrome shine.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1685484788,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1135},"headData":{"title":"California Becomes the First State to Phase Out Toxic Hexavalent Chromium | KQED","description":"The state Air Resources Board voted Friday to ban the substance known as chromium 6, giving platers several years to switch to an alternative the platers say won't produce the same chrome shine.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/alejandro-lazo/\">Alejandro Lazo\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11951001/california-becomes-the-first-state-to-phase-out-toxic-hexavalent-chromium","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>There’s a toxic history to the shiny decorative finishes so ubiquitous on the wheels and bumpers of classic cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chrome plating is important to a variety of consumer products from vintage automobiles to aerospace components to plumbing fixtures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But hexavalent chromium — a highly hazardous substance emitted by chrome-plating businesses — is 500 times more carcinogenic than diesel exhaust, putting it in the crosshairs of regulators for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Air Resources Board on Friday approved a landmark ban on use of the substance by the chrome plating industry. The ban requires companies, who opposed the action, to use alternative materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ban came after more than two hours of debate and public comment. Board members, while signaling their empathy for the potentially impacted vintage car platers, said public health was paramount.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘The problem is what they’re doing there: They’re boiling vats of toxic metal-water solution.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Jane Williams, executive director, California Communities Against Toxics","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Air board member Hector De La Torre compared the ban to a 1976 rule phasing out lead in gasoline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no mass produced leaded gasoline, not just in California, in the United States, so that changed as a result of an action that was taken here,” De La Torre said. “So there is precedent for taking a leap like that — for the health and safety of the public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new rule will make California the first state to ban the substance more commonly known as chromium 6. Decorative plating businesses will have until 2027 to discontinue their use. Larger chrome plating plants, which use the toxin for industrial durability purposes, will have until 2039.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ban comes after years of activists’ efforts to limit use of the chemical, which the state identified as a toxic air pollutant in 1986. Jane Williams, executive director of California Communities Against Toxics, said the ruling is significant because Los Angeles County has a large concentration of chrome platers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air board said 113 chrome plating facilities operate with hexavalent chromium in California, and over 70% of them are in overburdened and disadvantaged communities, many near homes and schools, though industry representatives said in public comments that the board’s numbers were inaccurate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They can be tiny, they can be small, or they can be nestled inside larger industrial facilities, and so it’s not something that strikes you, like a generator or a refinery,” said Williams. “But the problem is what they’re doing there: They’re boiling vats of toxic metal-water solution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industrial components are plated by being submerged in baths containing chromium 6 though decorative and functional plating deploy different processes. Emissions occur in the form of bubbles that rise to the top of the tanks and can be released in mists, drops and spills that can settle on floors, equipment and other surfaces. Once dry, dust can be released by open doors and vents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bryan Leiker, executive director of the Metal Finishing Association of California, said the air board’s rule amounts to an unfair ban on an industry that has proven it can use the toxic substance safely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11951007\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1568px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11951007\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/052623-Chrome-Bumper-IS-CM-01-copy.jpg\" alt=\"A vintage car's chrome plated bumper.\" width=\"1568\" height=\"1045\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/052623-Chrome-Bumper-IS-CM-01-copy.jpg 1568w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/052623-Chrome-Bumper-IS-CM-01-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/052623-Chrome-Bumper-IS-CM-01-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/052623-Chrome-Bumper-IS-CM-01-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/052623-Chrome-Bumper-IS-CM-01-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1568px) 100vw, 1568px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chrome plating on a vehicle. \u003ccite>(iStock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He pointed to state data indicating that the state’s larger chrome platers produce less than 1% of emissions, with the majority coming from burning fossil fuels, cement production and other industries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The issue we have here is that our industry of course is in agreement with fair regulation, but what we have here is a ban,” Leiker said. “This is just a universal ban across the whole industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less-toxic trivalent chromium is available as an alternative, and the air board hopes decorative chrome platers will widely adopt it following the ban. The problem, decorative chrome-platers say, is that trivalent chromium lacks the ornamental shine of chromium 6 — that glow ubiquitous among the lustrous lowriders synonymous with the likes of Art Leboe or the gleaming hot rods featured in \u003cem>American Graffiti\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trivalent chromium is not “period correct,” wrote Art Holman, a managing partner of Sherm’s Plating in Sacramento, in recent public commentary to the air board. Holman wrote that he fears customers will ship their products to other states to be plated, “adding more chrome emissions due to transportation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile trivalent chromium does not meet U.S. Department of Defense requirements. Leiker said that the air board is hoping the military will adopt new materials. But the uncertainty is a big risk for an industry that often relies on long lead times and multiyear contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is going to put our industry out of business, with a loss of jobs and a large exodus of manufacturing,” he said. “Our industry could be a ghost town in the state, long gone; there is a lot at stake here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Legislature has set aside $10 million to assist the industry make the change but some board members said the money was likely not enough.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘Our industry could be a ghost town in the state, long gone; there is a lot at stake here.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Bryan Leiker, executive director, Metal Finishing Association of California","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The air board in 1988 adopted its first emissions standards for chromium 6 use in the plating industry, requiring facilities to equip their tanks with fume suppressants, filters or other pollution control devices. Over the intervening decades, those rules have been revised to further restrict and regulate hexavalent chromium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The toxin has some presence in popular culture. The court battle over the presence of the chemical in drinking water in the San Bernardino County town of Hinkley was dramatized in the movie \u003cem>Erin Brockovich\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But environmental advocates and residents of Los Angeles’ lower-income, industrial neighborhoods and cities have long raised concerns. Residents of the southeast industrial city of Bell Gardens sued a chrome plating company, Chrome Crankshaft, in 1999, accusing it of producing emissions that had resulted in diseases including cancer, according to \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-jan-20-me-65377-story.html\">The Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More recently, air monitoring in the southeast industrial city of Paramount was expanded after chromium 6 was discovered in much higher levels than other parts of Los Angeles County in 2016. The Paramount Unified School District detected chromium 6 in air samples inside two classrooms there. The South Coast Air Quality Management District said that air quality has improved significantly since then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christopher Callard, a spokesman for Paramount, said the city had not detected significant samples of chromium 6, including at the schools, since it took over monitoring of the substance in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11951001/california-becomes-the-first-state-to-phase-out-toxic-hexavalent-chromium","authors":["byline_news_11951001"],"categories":["news_31795","news_19906","news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_246","news_17617","news_32773","news_32772","news_32771","news_21820"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11951006","label":"news_18481"},"news_11930432":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11930432","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11930432","score":null,"sort":[1666992371000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"new-california-law-targets-inequity-in-cancer-care-some-say-it-doesnt-go-far-enough","title":"New California Law Targets Inequity in Cancer Care. Some Say It Doesn't Go Far Enough","publishDate":1666992371,"format":"standard","headTitle":"CALmatters | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18481,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Cancer is the second-leading cause of death in California, behind only heart disease. This year alone, the state will tally an estimated \u003ca href=\"https://cancerstatisticscenter.cancer.org/#!/state/California\">189,000 new cancer cases\u003c/a> and close to 61,000 deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet while patients often need specialists, treatments and the chance to participate in clinical trials, that access is not equitable throughout the state. It typically depends on where patients live, and sometimes on their health insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cancer patients with lower incomes — and especially those in rural places — \u003ca href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2020/persistent-poverty-increased-cancer-death-risk#:~:text=A%20new%20study%20by%20NCI,than%20people%20in%20other%20counties.\">tend to fare worse\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/content/qt8xc078vj/qt8xc078vj_noSplash_451b26b4f066a1cfb27ba71f52096a73.pdf?t=nxk0lm\">Studies have shown (PDF)\u003c/a> that patients with Medi-Cal, the health insurance program for residents with lower incomes, are less likely to get the recommended treatment and have lower cancer survival rates compared to people with private insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This disparity is at the crux of a California bill recently signed into law by Gov. Gavin Newsom that supporters say will make it at least a little easier for Medi-Cal patients to access cancer subspecialists, treatments and clinical trials.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Linda Nguy, policy advocate, Western Center on Law and Poverty\"]'Actually requiring plans [to contract with cancer centers] — that would have brought some meat to the table. From our understanding, plans already make efforts to contract with as many providers as possible, but it comes down to a reimbursement issue.'[/pullquote]\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB987\">The new law\u003c/a>, which goes into effect in January, requires Medi-Cal insurance plans to “make a good faith effort” to contract with \u003ca href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/research/infrastructure/cancer-centers\">cancer centers recognized by the National Cancer Institute\u003c/a> — which often have access to the latest treatments — or other qualifying cancer centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authored by Democratic \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/anthony-portantino-1961/\">Sen. Anthony Portantino\u003c/a> of Glendale, it was originally drafted to mandate that Medi-Cal plans add at least one of these cancer centers to their provider networks, but negotiations resulted in a scaled-back version, only requiring health plans to \u003cem>try\u003c/em> to add a cancer center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law also requires Medi-Cal plans to notify enrollees with complex cancers about their right to request a referral to any of these centers, even if it’s out of their plan’s network. Whether a patient can be treated at one of these centers, however, depends on whether the plan and the out-of-network provider can hash out a payment deal. This referral notification, supporters say, is critical: Patients can’t ask for something they don’t know is an option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say that even if limited, this law will be an important step toward helping cancer patients with lower incomes get specialized care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think making incremental change has the ability to save lives and that’s what we’re trying to do here,” Portantino said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Too often patients from underserved communities arrive at these specialized cancer centers very late after their diagnoses, said Dr. Joseph Alvarnas, hematologist-oncologist and vice president of government affairs at \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofhope.org/\">City of Hope\u003c/a>, one of eight California cancer centers with a National Cancer Institute designation, and a sponsor of the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The conversation begins with, ‘If I could only have gotten here sooner,’ or ‘My family and I fought tooth-and-nail to get here,’” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alvarnas said that, historically, City of Hope used to see more Medi-Cal patients, but that changed as the state has largely moved its Medi-Cal program from a fee-for-service model (in which patients could see any provider who accepted Medi-Cal and the state paid providers for each service rendered) to managed care (considered a more cost-effective model, in which the state pays health insurance companies a fixed amount per enrollee).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In managed care, part of the way that model works is it includes narrower clinician networks and more limited hospital choices,” Alvarnas said. “If you have high blood pressure or you’ve got a condition that can be cared for by many types of doctors, that’s an OK model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But when it comes to cancer care, your network of clinicians may not have an expert in leukemia or relapsed myeloma.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hospitals sometimes must send some of their sickest patients to cancer centers like City of Hope — as was the case for Patrick Nandy of Whittier. In 2008, during his senior year of college, he was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, a cancer of the blood and bone marrow that can progress very quickly. Nandy said that when oncologists at St. Jude Medical Center could no longer treat him, he was transferred to City of Hope, where he participated in a chemotherapy clinical trial and a cord blood stem cell transplant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think about how lucky I am,” Nandy said. “Doctors said two more weeks and I probably would have been gone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are the types of therapies that should be available to all patients with complex or aggressive cancers, but that’s not always the case, Alvarnas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/content/qt8xc078vj/qt8xc078vj_noSplash_451b26b4f066a1cfb27ba71f52096a73.pdf?t=nxk0lm\">2015 analysis by the University of California, Davis (PDF)\u003c/a> found worse outcomes for cancer patients with Medi-Cal compared to people with other types of insurance. Among some of the findings: Thirty-nine percent of breast cancer patients on Medi-Cal were diagnosed at an early stage compared to 61% of those who were privately insured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study also found Medi-Cal patients diagnosed with early stage lung cancer had a 48% five-year survival rate, lower than the 65% five-year survival rate for those with private insurance. Medi-Cal patients also were less likely to receive the necessary therapies or treatments for several cancer types.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law will apply to people with rare or complex cancers, including advanced stage brain cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia and lymphoma, among others, Alvarnas said. The sought- after treatment and research centers include City of Hope, University of California comprehensive cancer centers, the Stanford Cancer Institute, as well as a number of Kaiser Permanente sites and the Cedars-Sinai Cancer Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the law as passed had no registered opposition, it was watered down during negotiations involving providers, health plans and the California Department of Health Care Services, which oversees the Medi-Cal program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/SB-987-Portantino-Author-OPPOSE-4.12.22.pdf\">Health insurance plans initially opposed Portantino’s bill (PDF)\u003c/a> because requiring plans to contract with centers, they warned, comes with new administrative hurdles that could disrupt or delay patient care.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Dr. Joseph Alvarnas, vice president of government affairs, City of Hope\"]'The state has worked very hard over the last decade to improve health care coverage. The issue, though, is there's a gulf between coverage and real access, because there is also a focus by the state to make sure that health care costs are somewhat controlled.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linda Nguy, an advocate with the Western Center on Law and Poverty, said her organization withdrew its support after the bill was narrowed. “Actually requiring plans [to contract with cancer centers] — that would have brought some meat to the table,” Nguy said. “From our understanding, plans already make efforts to contract with as many providers as possible, but it comes down to a reimbursement issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medi-Cal, which covers about a third of Californians, pays providers \u003ca href=\"https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/88836/2001180-medicaid-physician-fees-after-the-aca-primary-care-fee-bump_0.pdf\">a lower rate than other insurance types (PDF)\u003c/a>. While lower reimbursement rates make the program \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/research/health/frequently-asked-questions-about-medicaid\">more cost-efficient\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/forefront.20190401.678690/full/\">low payments can deter providers\u003c/a> from participating in Medi-Cal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The debate over cancer care equity shows the complexities of achieving true access even in a state that has expanded insurance coverage to more people. California is scheduled to become the first state in the country to offer Medi-Cal coverage to all income-eligible people regardless of immigration status. Last week, Gov. Gavin Newsom’s office announced that \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2022/10/19/medi-cal-expansion-provided-286000-undocumented-californians-with-comprehensive-health-care/#:~:text=SACRAMENTO%20%E2%80%93%20Today%2C%20Governor%20Gavin%20Newsom,years%20of%20age%20and%20older%2C\">286,000 undocumented people age 50 and older started to receive comprehensive coverage in May\u003c/a>. In 2024, California will open the Medi-Cal program to approximately 700,000 more people ages 26 to 49.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state has worked very hard over the last decade to improve health care coverage,” Alvarnas said. “The issue, though, is there’s a gulf between coverage and real access, because there is also a focus by the state to make sure that health care costs are somewhat controlled.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the bill fell short of what supporters initially aimed for, the work to make cancer care more easily accessible will continue, said Autumn Ogden-Smith, director of state legislation for the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network, another sponsor of the bill. For instance, how to more easily get a patient into one of these cancer centers if they don’t live nearby is a priority, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you pull up a map, you’ll see these centers tend to cover certain areas — San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Davis-Sacramento,” Ogden-Smith said. “We’re going to have to focus on how we get the people in Northern California and in the middle of the state” to cancer centers, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Patients with lower incomes who need specialized cancer treatment often struggle to get it. Advocates say a new law is a small step toward improving services for them.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1666992371,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":29,"wordCount":1545},"headData":{"title":"New California Law Targets Inequity in Cancer Care. Some Say It Doesn't Go Far Enough | KQED","description":"Patients with lower incomes who need specialized cancer treatment often struggle to get it. Advocates say a new law is a small step toward improving services for them.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11930432 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11930432","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/10/28/new-california-law-targets-inequity-in-cancer-care-some-say-it-doesnt-go-far-enough/","disqusTitle":"New California Law Targets Inequity in Cancer Care. Some Say It Doesn't Go Far Enough","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/anaibarra/\">Ana B. Ibarra\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11930432/new-california-law-targets-inequity-in-cancer-care-some-say-it-doesnt-go-far-enough","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Cancer is the second-leading cause of death in California, behind only heart disease. This year alone, the state will tally an estimated \u003ca href=\"https://cancerstatisticscenter.cancer.org/#!/state/California\">189,000 new cancer cases\u003c/a> and close to 61,000 deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet while patients often need specialists, treatments and the chance to participate in clinical trials, that access is not equitable throughout the state. It typically depends on where patients live, and sometimes on their health insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cancer patients with lower incomes — and especially those in rural places — \u003ca href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2020/persistent-poverty-increased-cancer-death-risk#:~:text=A%20new%20study%20by%20NCI,than%20people%20in%20other%20counties.\">tend to fare worse\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/content/qt8xc078vj/qt8xc078vj_noSplash_451b26b4f066a1cfb27ba71f52096a73.pdf?t=nxk0lm\">Studies have shown (PDF)\u003c/a> that patients with Medi-Cal, the health insurance program for residents with lower incomes, are less likely to get the recommended treatment and have lower cancer survival rates compared to people with private insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This disparity is at the crux of a California bill recently signed into law by Gov. Gavin Newsom that supporters say will make it at least a little easier for Medi-Cal patients to access cancer subspecialists, treatments and clinical trials.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Actually requiring plans [to contract with cancer centers] — that would have brought some meat to the table. From our understanding, plans already make efforts to contract with as many providers as possible, but it comes down to a reimbursement issue.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Linda Nguy, policy advocate, Western Center on Law and Poverty","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB987\">The new law\u003c/a>, which goes into effect in January, requires Medi-Cal insurance plans to “make a good faith effort” to contract with \u003ca href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/research/infrastructure/cancer-centers\">cancer centers recognized by the National Cancer Institute\u003c/a> — which often have access to the latest treatments — or other qualifying cancer centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authored by Democratic \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/anthony-portantino-1961/\">Sen. Anthony Portantino\u003c/a> of Glendale, it was originally drafted to mandate that Medi-Cal plans add at least one of these cancer centers to their provider networks, but negotiations resulted in a scaled-back version, only requiring health plans to \u003cem>try\u003c/em> to add a cancer center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law also requires Medi-Cal plans to notify enrollees with complex cancers about their right to request a referral to any of these centers, even if it’s out of their plan’s network. Whether a patient can be treated at one of these centers, however, depends on whether the plan and the out-of-network provider can hash out a payment deal. This referral notification, supporters say, is critical: Patients can’t ask for something they don’t know is an option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say that even if limited, this law will be an important step toward helping cancer patients with lower incomes get specialized care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think making incremental change has the ability to save lives and that’s what we’re trying to do here,” Portantino said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Too often patients from underserved communities arrive at these specialized cancer centers very late after their diagnoses, said Dr. Joseph Alvarnas, hematologist-oncologist and vice president of government affairs at \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofhope.org/\">City of Hope\u003c/a>, one of eight California cancer centers with a National Cancer Institute designation, and a sponsor of the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The conversation begins with, ‘If I could only have gotten here sooner,’ or ‘My family and I fought tooth-and-nail to get here,’” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alvarnas said that, historically, City of Hope used to see more Medi-Cal patients, but that changed as the state has largely moved its Medi-Cal program from a fee-for-service model (in which patients could see any provider who accepted Medi-Cal and the state paid providers for each service rendered) to managed care (considered a more cost-effective model, in which the state pays health insurance companies a fixed amount per enrollee).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In managed care, part of the way that model works is it includes narrower clinician networks and more limited hospital choices,” Alvarnas said. “If you have high blood pressure or you’ve got a condition that can be cared for by many types of doctors, that’s an OK model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But when it comes to cancer care, your network of clinicians may not have an expert in leukemia or relapsed myeloma.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hospitals sometimes must send some of their sickest patients to cancer centers like City of Hope — as was the case for Patrick Nandy of Whittier. In 2008, during his senior year of college, he was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, a cancer of the blood and bone marrow that can progress very quickly. Nandy said that when oncologists at St. Jude Medical Center could no longer treat him, he was transferred to City of Hope, where he participated in a chemotherapy clinical trial and a cord blood stem cell transplant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think about how lucky I am,” Nandy said. “Doctors said two more weeks and I probably would have been gone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are the types of therapies that should be available to all patients with complex or aggressive cancers, but that’s not always the case, Alvarnas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/content/qt8xc078vj/qt8xc078vj_noSplash_451b26b4f066a1cfb27ba71f52096a73.pdf?t=nxk0lm\">2015 analysis by the University of California, Davis (PDF)\u003c/a> found worse outcomes for cancer patients with Medi-Cal compared to people with other types of insurance. Among some of the findings: Thirty-nine percent of breast cancer patients on Medi-Cal were diagnosed at an early stage compared to 61% of those who were privately insured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study also found Medi-Cal patients diagnosed with early stage lung cancer had a 48% five-year survival rate, lower than the 65% five-year survival rate for those with private insurance. Medi-Cal patients also were less likely to receive the necessary therapies or treatments for several cancer types.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law will apply to people with rare or complex cancers, including advanced stage brain cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia and lymphoma, among others, Alvarnas said. The sought- after treatment and research centers include City of Hope, University of California comprehensive cancer centers, the Stanford Cancer Institute, as well as a number of Kaiser Permanente sites and the Cedars-Sinai Cancer Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the law as passed had no registered opposition, it was watered down during negotiations involving providers, health plans and the California Department of Health Care Services, which oversees the Medi-Cal program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/SB-987-Portantino-Author-OPPOSE-4.12.22.pdf\">Health insurance plans initially opposed Portantino’s bill (PDF)\u003c/a> because requiring plans to contract with centers, they warned, comes with new administrative hurdles that could disrupt or delay patient care.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'The state has worked very hard over the last decade to improve health care coverage. The issue, though, is there's a gulf between coverage and real access, because there is also a focus by the state to make sure that health care costs are somewhat controlled.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Dr. Joseph Alvarnas, vice president of government affairs, City of Hope","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linda Nguy, an advocate with the Western Center on Law and Poverty, said her organization withdrew its support after the bill was narrowed. “Actually requiring plans [to contract with cancer centers] — that would have brought some meat to the table,” Nguy said. “From our understanding, plans already make efforts to contract with as many providers as possible, but it comes down to a reimbursement issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medi-Cal, which covers about a third of Californians, pays providers \u003ca href=\"https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/88836/2001180-medicaid-physician-fees-after-the-aca-primary-care-fee-bump_0.pdf\">a lower rate than other insurance types (PDF)\u003c/a>. While lower reimbursement rates make the program \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/research/health/frequently-asked-questions-about-medicaid\">more cost-efficient\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/forefront.20190401.678690/full/\">low payments can deter providers\u003c/a> from participating in Medi-Cal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The debate over cancer care equity shows the complexities of achieving true access even in a state that has expanded insurance coverage to more people. California is scheduled to become the first state in the country to offer Medi-Cal coverage to all income-eligible people regardless of immigration status. Last week, Gov. Gavin Newsom’s office announced that \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2022/10/19/medi-cal-expansion-provided-286000-undocumented-californians-with-comprehensive-health-care/#:~:text=SACRAMENTO%20%E2%80%93%20Today%2C%20Governor%20Gavin%20Newsom,years%20of%20age%20and%20older%2C\">286,000 undocumented people age 50 and older started to receive comprehensive coverage in May\u003c/a>. In 2024, California will open the Medi-Cal program to approximately 700,000 more people ages 26 to 49.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state has worked very hard over the last decade to improve health care coverage,” Alvarnas said. “The issue, though, is there’s a gulf between coverage and real access, because there is also a focus by the state to make sure that health care costs are somewhat controlled.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the bill fell short of what supporters initially aimed for, the work to make cancer care more easily accessible will continue, said Autumn Ogden-Smith, director of state legislation for the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network, another sponsor of the bill. For instance, how to more easily get a patient into one of these cancer centers if they don’t live nearby is a priority, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you pull up a map, you’ll see these centers tend to cover certain areas — San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Davis-Sacramento,” Ogden-Smith said. “We’re going to have to focus on how we get the people in Northern California and in the middle of the state” to cancer centers, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11930432/new-california-law-targets-inequity-in-cancer-care-some-say-it-doesnt-go-far-enough","authors":["byline_news_11930432"],"categories":["news_457","news_6188","news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_17617","news_31917","news_21405","news_1054","news_2605"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11930455","label":"news_18481"},"news_11929648":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11929648","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11929648","score":null,"sort":[1666305565000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-stoves-are-leaking-cancerous-gases-study-finds","title":"California Stoves Are Leaking Cancerous Gases, Study Finds","publishDate":1666305565,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Gas stoves in California homes are leaking cancer-causing benzene, researchers found in a new study published Thursday, though they say more research is needed to understand how many homes have leaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the study, published in \u003ca href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c02581\">Environmental Science and Technology\u003c/a>, researchers also estimated that over 4 tons of benzene per year are being leaked into the atmosphere from outdoor pipes that deliver the gas to buildings around California. And those emissions are unaccounted for by the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eric Lebel is a co-author of the study and a senior scientist at PSE Healthy Energy, the nonprofit energy research and policy institute that conducted the research. He says that even low-level gas leaks can generate concentrations of benzene seven times California's recommended exposure limits, and that these leaks can also affect outdoor air quality.[aside label='Related Articles' tag='benzene']\"We estimate that leaks from gas appliances and the pipes that feed them in cities can emit the same amount of benzene each year in the state of California as 60,000 passenger cars,\" said Lebel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers collected samples of gas from 159 homes in different regions of California and measured to see which types of gases were being emitted into homes when stoves were off. They found at least 12 hazardous air pollutants in all the samples they tested, including benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (together known as BTEX), all of which can have adverse health effects in humans with chronic exposure or acute exposure in larger amounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of most concern to the researchers was \u003ca href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/substances/benzene\">benzene\u003c/a>, a known carcinogen that can lead to leukemia and other cancers and blood disorders, according to the National Cancer Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The finding could have major implications for indoor and outdoor air quality in California, which has the second highest level of residential natural gas use in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What our science shows is that people in California are exposed to potentially hazardous levels of benzene from the gas that is piped into their homes,” said Drew Michanowicz, study co-author and senior scientist at PSE Healthy Energy. “We hope that policymakers will consider this data when they are making policy to ensure current and future policies are health-protective in light of this new research.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homes in the greater Los Angeles, North San Fernando Valley and Santa Clarita Valley areas had the highest benzene in gas levels. Leaks from stoves in these regions could emit enough benzene to significantly exceed the limit determined to be safe by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazards Assessment.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Drew Michanowicz, co-author and senior scientist, PSE Healthy Energy\"]'We hope that policymakers will consider this data when they are making policy to ensure current and future policies are health-protective in light of this new research.'[/pullquote]This finding in particular didn't surprise residents and health care workers in the region who spoke to The Associated Press about the study. That's because many of them experienced the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/business-california-los-angeles-southern-california-gas-co-sempra-energy-a043c5dbe2bd14776a8f38e24b2ce055\">largest-known natural gas leak\u003c/a> in the nation in Aliso Canyon in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, 100,000 tons of methane and other gases, \u003ca href=\"https://www.noaa.gov/media-release/study-2015-california-blowout-led-to-largest-us-methane-release-ever#:~:text=The%20Aliso%20Canyon%20natural%20gas,methane%20leak%20in%20U.S.%20history.\">including benzene\u003c/a>, leaked from a failed well operated by Southern California Gas Co. It took nearly four months to get the leak under control and resulted in headaches, nausea and nosebleeds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Jeffrey Nordella was a physician at an urgent care in the region during this time and remembers being puzzled by the variety of symptoms patients were experiencing. “I didn't have much to offer them,” except to help them try to detox from the exposures, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was an acute exposure of a large amount of benzene, which is different from chronic exposure to smaller amounts, but “remember \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-CED-PHE-EPE-19.4.2\">what the World Health Organization said\u003c/a>: There's no safe level of benzene,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kyoko Hibino was one of the residents exposed to toxic air pollution as a result of the Aliso Canyon gas leak. After the leak, she started having a persistent cough and nosebleeds and eventually was diagnosed with breast cancer, which also has been \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10450771/\">linked to benzene exposure\u003c/a>. Her cats also started having nosebleeds and one recently passed away from leukemia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I'd say let's take this study really seriously and understand how bad (benzene exposure) is,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State regulators have committed to phasing out the sale of gas furnaces and water heaters by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Keith Mizuguchi contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Gas stoves in California homes are leaking cancer-causing benzene, researchers found in a new study published on Thursday, though they say more research is needed to understand how many homes have leaks.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1666312852,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":762},"headData":{"title":"California Stoves Are Leaking Cancerous Gases, Study Finds | KQED","description":"Gas stoves in California homes are leaking cancer-causing benzene, researchers found in a new study published on Thursday, though they say more research is needed to understand how many homes have leaks.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11929648 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11929648","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/10/20/california-stoves-are-leaking-cancerous-gases-study-finds/","disqusTitle":"California Stoves Are Leaking Cancerous Gases, Study Finds","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/drewcostley\">Drew Costley\u003c/a>, Associated Press","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11929648/california-stoves-are-leaking-cancerous-gases-study-finds","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gas stoves in California homes are leaking cancer-causing benzene, researchers found in a new study published Thursday, though they say more research is needed to understand how many homes have leaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the study, published in \u003ca href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c02581\">Environmental Science and Technology\u003c/a>, researchers also estimated that over 4 tons of benzene per year are being leaked into the atmosphere from outdoor pipes that deliver the gas to buildings around California. And those emissions are unaccounted for by the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eric Lebel is a co-author of the study and a senior scientist at PSE Healthy Energy, the nonprofit energy research and policy institute that conducted the research. He says that even low-level gas leaks can generate concentrations of benzene seven times California's recommended exposure limits, and that these leaks can also affect outdoor air quality.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Articles ","tag":"benzene"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"We estimate that leaks from gas appliances and the pipes that feed them in cities can emit the same amount of benzene each year in the state of California as 60,000 passenger cars,\" said Lebel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers collected samples of gas from 159 homes in different regions of California and measured to see which types of gases were being emitted into homes when stoves were off. They found at least 12 hazardous air pollutants in all the samples they tested, including benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (together known as BTEX), all of which can have adverse health effects in humans with chronic exposure or acute exposure in larger amounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of most concern to the researchers was \u003ca href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/substances/benzene\">benzene\u003c/a>, a known carcinogen that can lead to leukemia and other cancers and blood disorders, according to the National Cancer Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The finding could have major implications for indoor and outdoor air quality in California, which has the second highest level of residential natural gas use in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What our science shows is that people in California are exposed to potentially hazardous levels of benzene from the gas that is piped into their homes,” said Drew Michanowicz, study co-author and senior scientist at PSE Healthy Energy. “We hope that policymakers will consider this data when they are making policy to ensure current and future policies are health-protective in light of this new research.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homes in the greater Los Angeles, North San Fernando Valley and Santa Clarita Valley areas had the highest benzene in gas levels. Leaks from stoves in these regions could emit enough benzene to significantly exceed the limit determined to be safe by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazards Assessment.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We hope that policymakers will consider this data when they are making policy to ensure current and future policies are health-protective in light of this new research.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Drew Michanowicz, co-author and senior scientist, PSE Healthy Energy","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>This finding in particular didn't surprise residents and health care workers in the region who spoke to The Associated Press about the study. That's because many of them experienced the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/business-california-los-angeles-southern-california-gas-co-sempra-energy-a043c5dbe2bd14776a8f38e24b2ce055\">largest-known natural gas leak\u003c/a> in the nation in Aliso Canyon in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, 100,000 tons of methane and other gases, \u003ca href=\"https://www.noaa.gov/media-release/study-2015-california-blowout-led-to-largest-us-methane-release-ever#:~:text=The%20Aliso%20Canyon%20natural%20gas,methane%20leak%20in%20U.S.%20history.\">including benzene\u003c/a>, leaked from a failed well operated by Southern California Gas Co. It took nearly four months to get the leak under control and resulted in headaches, nausea and nosebleeds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Jeffrey Nordella was a physician at an urgent care in the region during this time and remembers being puzzled by the variety of symptoms patients were experiencing. “I didn't have much to offer them,” except to help them try to detox from the exposures, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was an acute exposure of a large amount of benzene, which is different from chronic exposure to smaller amounts, but “remember \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-CED-PHE-EPE-19.4.2\">what the World Health Organization said\u003c/a>: There's no safe level of benzene,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kyoko Hibino was one of the residents exposed to toxic air pollution as a result of the Aliso Canyon gas leak. After the leak, she started having a persistent cough and nosebleeds and eventually was diagnosed with breast cancer, which also has been \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10450771/\">linked to benzene exposure\u003c/a>. Her cats also started having nosebleeds and one recently passed away from leukemia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I'd say let's take this study really seriously and understand how bad (benzene exposure) is,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State regulators have committed to phasing out the sale of gas furnaces and water heaters by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Keith Mizuguchi contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11929648/california-stoves-are-leaking-cancerous-gases-study-finds","authors":["byline_news_11929648"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_31870","news_17617","news_31869"],"featImg":"news_11929659","label":"news"},"news_11747101":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11747101","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11747101","score":null,"sort":[1557865405000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"rounding-up-and-up-and-up","title":"Rounding Up and Up and Up . . .","publishDate":1557865405,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A Livermore couple was \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreroundup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">awarded more than $2 billion in damages\u003c/a> by a jury in Oakland after they claimed Monsanto's Roundup weedkiller caused their non-Hodgkin lymphoma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bayer — which bought Monsanto last year for $63 billion — said in a statement it was \"disappointed with the jury's decision.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is just the latest in a handful of high-dollar damage awards for people with cancer that juries have connected to Roundup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of other Roundup lawsuits are on the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A Livermore couple was awarded more than $2 billion in damages by a jury in Oakland after they claimed Monsanto's Roundup weedkiller caused their non-Hodgkin lymphoma.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1557865537,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":88},"headData":{"title":"Rounding Up and Up and Up . . . | KQED","description":"A Livermore couple was awarded more than $2 billion in damages by a jury in Oakland after they claimed Monsanto's Roundup weedkiller caused their non-Hodgkin lymphoma.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11747101 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11747101","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/05/14/rounding-up-and-up-and-up/","disqusTitle":"Rounding Up and Up and Up . . .","path":"/news/11747101/rounding-up-and-up-and-up","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Livermore couple was \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreroundup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">awarded more than $2 billion in damages\u003c/a> by a jury in Oakland after they claimed Monsanto's Roundup weedkiller caused their non-Hodgkin lymphoma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bayer — which bought Monsanto last year for $63 billion — said in a statement it was \"disappointed with the jury's decision.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is just the latest in a handful of high-dollar damage awards for people with cancer that juries have connected to Roundup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of other Roundup lawsuits are on the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11747101/rounding-up-and-up-and-up","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_17617","news_20949","news_25106","news_22225","news_25107"],"featImg":"news_11747107","label":"news_18515"},"news_11736656":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11736656","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11736656","score":null,"sort":[1553907174000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"trial-begins-livermore-couple-alleges-monsantos-roundup-caused-cancer","title":"Trial Begins: Livermore Couple Alleges Monsanto’s Roundup Caused Cancer","publishDate":1553907174,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Agricultural chemical giant Monsanto is on trial yet again in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just one day after a federal jury decided that Monsanto must pay $80 million in damages to a Santa Rosa man, and less than a year after a state jury awarded $300 million in damages to a Vallejo groundskeeper in a similar case, opening statements were delivered Thursday in a new trial involving Monsanto in Alameda County Superior Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, it’s the case of Alva and Alberta Pilliod, a Livermore couple in their 70s who used Monsanto’s herbicide Roundup on their three Northern California properties for more than 30 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both were diagnosed with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, a relatively common form of cancer. Their diagnoses came four years apart, in 2011 and 2015 respectively. After aggressive chemotherapy treatments, both are currently in remission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the plaintiffs in the previous two trials against Monsanto, the Pilliods used Roundup for weed control. It wasn’t until they saw a television commercial in 2017 that the Pilliods learned Roundup may be a carcinogen, their attorney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto denies that its product causes cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new case is the first to go to trial in a grouping of 150 similar cases, and there are more than 760 lawsuits pending in U.S. District Court in San Francisco. According to the advocacy group U.S. Right to Know, there are more than 11,000 cases against Monsanto in the broader United States, alleging that Roundup exposure causes non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roundup first came on the market in 1974 and is still sold today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his opening statement Thursday, the couple's lead attorney Brent Wisner told a 12-person jury that the likelihood of both of his clients being diagnosed with the same type of lymphoma, in this case a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, is 1 in 20,500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wisner estimated that the Pilliods sprayed 1,500 gallons of Roundup over the course of 35 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Monsanto keeps telling the world that this is stuff is safe, that it doesn't cause cancer,” Wisner said. “When you look at the evidence objectively, no one agrees with them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto’s counsel, Tarek Ismail, argued in his opening statement that both of the Pilliods had serious prior health risks: A history of prior cancer, autoimmune diseases and years of smoking. He said these risk factors make it impossible to determine the cause of the couple's cancers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A debate has continued for years about whether or not the active ingredient in Roundup, glyphosate, is carcinogenic. Regulatory bodies worldwide, including the federal Environmental Protection Agency, Health Canada and the European Food Safety Authority have said that glyphosate does not cause cancer. However, in 2015 the International Agency for Research on Cancer, part of the World Health Organization, categorized the substance as a “probable carcinogen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The burden will rest on Wisner and his team to prove that Roundup can cause cancer and that the weed killer was a contributing factor in the development of the Pilliods’ cancer. In opening statements that lasted more than two and a half hours, Wisner outlined how the plaintiffs would maneuver the science-heavy trial. His approach was similar to the approach of plaintiffs in the other two cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To prove that Roundup is carcinogenic, Wisner said he would highlight studies done on rodents, cell studies and epidemiological evidence. Monsanto’s attorneys said that the company and independent researchers have done many studies to verify that glyphosate and the Roundup formulation are safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trial is expected to last about a month. Witness testimony begins April 2.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Alva and Alberta Pilliod used the herbicide Roundup for more than 30 years and were diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1553964114,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":618},"headData":{"title":"Trial Begins: Livermore Couple Alleges Monsanto’s Roundup Caused Cancer | KQED","description":"Alva and Alberta Pilliod used the herbicide Roundup for more than 30 years and were diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11736656 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11736656","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/03/29/trial-begins-livermore-couple-alleges-monsantos-roundup-caused-cancer/","disqusTitle":"Trial Begins: Livermore Couple Alleges Monsanto’s Roundup Caused Cancer","path":"/news/11736656/trial-begins-livermore-couple-alleges-monsantos-roundup-caused-cancer","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Agricultural chemical giant Monsanto is on trial yet again in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just one day after a federal jury decided that Monsanto must pay $80 million in damages to a Santa Rosa man, and less than a year after a state jury awarded $300 million in damages to a Vallejo groundskeeper in a similar case, opening statements were delivered Thursday in a new trial involving Monsanto in Alameda County Superior Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, it’s the case of Alva and Alberta Pilliod, a Livermore couple in their 70s who used Monsanto’s herbicide Roundup on their three Northern California properties for more than 30 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both were diagnosed with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, a relatively common form of cancer. Their diagnoses came four years apart, in 2011 and 2015 respectively. After aggressive chemotherapy treatments, both are currently in remission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the plaintiffs in the previous two trials against Monsanto, the Pilliods used Roundup for weed control. It wasn’t until they saw a television commercial in 2017 that the Pilliods learned Roundup may be a carcinogen, their attorney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto denies that its product causes cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new case is the first to go to trial in a grouping of 150 similar cases, and there are more than 760 lawsuits pending in U.S. District Court in San Francisco. According to the advocacy group U.S. Right to Know, there are more than 11,000 cases against Monsanto in the broader United States, alleging that Roundup exposure causes non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roundup first came on the market in 1974 and is still sold today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his opening statement Thursday, the couple's lead attorney Brent Wisner told a 12-person jury that the likelihood of both of his clients being diagnosed with the same type of lymphoma, in this case a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, is 1 in 20,500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wisner estimated that the Pilliods sprayed 1,500 gallons of Roundup over the course of 35 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Monsanto keeps telling the world that this is stuff is safe, that it doesn't cause cancer,” Wisner said. “When you look at the evidence objectively, no one agrees with them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto’s counsel, Tarek Ismail, argued in his opening statement that both of the Pilliods had serious prior health risks: A history of prior cancer, autoimmune diseases and years of smoking. He said these risk factors make it impossible to determine the cause of the couple's cancers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A debate has continued for years about whether or not the active ingredient in Roundup, glyphosate, is carcinogenic. Regulatory bodies worldwide, including the federal Environmental Protection Agency, Health Canada and the European Food Safety Authority have said that glyphosate does not cause cancer. However, in 2015 the International Agency for Research on Cancer, part of the World Health Organization, categorized the substance as a “probable carcinogen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The burden will rest on Wisner and his team to prove that Roundup can cause cancer and that the weed killer was a contributing factor in the development of the Pilliods’ cancer. In opening statements that lasted more than two and a half hours, Wisner outlined how the plaintiffs would maneuver the science-heavy trial. His approach was similar to the approach of plaintiffs in the other two cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To prove that Roundup is carcinogenic, Wisner said he would highlight studies done on rodents, cell studies and epidemiological evidence. Monsanto’s attorneys said that the company and independent researchers have done many studies to verify that glyphosate and the Roundup formulation are safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trial is expected to last about a month. Witness testimony begins April 2.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11736656/trial-begins-livermore-couple-alleges-monsantos-roundup-caused-cancer","authors":["11523"],"categories":["news_457","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_17617","news_25106","news_25107"],"featImg":"news_11736674","label":"news"},"news_11735936":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11735936","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11735936","score":null,"sort":[1553727743000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"sonoma-county-man-awarded-80-million-in-lawsuit-claiming-roundup-weed-killer-caused-his-cancer","title":"Sonoma County Man Awarded $80 Million in Lawsuit Claiming Roundup Weed Killer Caused His Cancer","publishDate":1553727743,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A U.S. jury on Wednesday awarded $80 million in damages to a North Bay resident who blamed Roundup weed killer for his cancer, in a case that his attorneys say could help determine the fate of hundreds of similar lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The six-person jury in a San Francisco federal court returned its verdict in favor of Edwin Hardeman, 70, who said he used Roundup products to treat poison oak, overgrowth and weeds on his Sonoma County property for years, and was never adequately warned of its potential dangers. The same jury previously found, in a unanimous verdict, that Roundup was a substantial factor in Hardeman's non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto said it would appeal the jury award.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agribusiness giant Monsanto, which was purchased last year by Bayer AG for $63 billion, says studies have established that the active ingredient in its widely used weed killer, glyphosate, is safe. The company said it will appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Monsanto in Court\" tag=\"monsanto\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are disappointed with the jury's decision, but this verdict does not change the weight of over four decades of extensive science and the conclusions of regulators worldwide that support the safety of our glyphosate-based herbicides and that they are not carcinogenic,\" according to a statement from Bayer, which acquired Monsanto last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A different jury in August awarded another man $289 million, but a judge later reduced it to $78 million. Monsanto has appealed that award as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hardeman's trial may be more significant than that case. U.S. Judge Vince Chhabria is overseeing hundreds of Roundup lawsuits and deemed Hardeman's case and two others \"bellwether trials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outcome of such cases can help attorneys decide whether to keep fighting similar lawsuits or settle them. Legal experts said verdicts in favor of Hardeman and the other test plaintiffs would give their attorneys a strong bargaining position in any settlement talks for the remaining cases before Chhabria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many government regulators have rejected a link between cancer and glyphosate. Monsanto has vehemently denied such a connection, saying hundreds of studies have established that the chemical is safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto developed glyphosate in the 1970s, and the weed killer is now sold in more than 160 countries and widely used in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The herbicide came under increasing scrutiny after the France-based International Agency for Research on Cancer, which is part of the World Health Organization, classified it as a \"probable human carcinogen\" in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawsuits against Monsanto followed, and thousands are now pending nationwide. Another trial, beginning Thursday in Oakland, involves a Livermore couple in their mid-70s who were both diagnosed with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma after using Roundup for about 40 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto has attacked the international research agency's opinion as an outlier. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency says glyphosate is safe for people when used in accordance with label directions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Moore, one of Hardeman's attorneys, called the verdict history making.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today the jury sent a message loud and clear that companies should no longer put products on the market for anyone to buy without being truthful, without testing, and without warning if it causes cancer,\" she said. \"They chose not to tell the American public and they chose not to tell the world that their product was dangerous and today the jury held unanimously that that was wrong, it was deceitful and it was malicious.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The same judge is overseeing hundreds of other Roundup lawsuits and referred to this case as a \"bellwether.\" Monsanto plans to appeal.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1553801474,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":572},"headData":{"title":"Sonoma County Man Awarded $80 Million in Lawsuit Claiming Roundup Weed Killer Caused His Cancer | KQED","description":"The same judge is overseeing hundreds of other Roundup lawsuits and referred to this case as a "bellwether." Monsanto plans to appeal.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11735936 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11735936","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/03/27/sonoma-county-man-awarded-80-million-in-lawsuit-claiming-roundup-weed-killer-caused-his-cancer/","disqusTitle":"Sonoma County Man Awarded $80 Million in Lawsuit Claiming Roundup Weed Killer Caused His Cancer","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2019/03/SilerMonsantoVerdict.mp3","nprByline":"Sudhin Thanawala, Associated Press","audioTrackLength":83,"path":"/news/11735936/sonoma-county-man-awarded-80-million-in-lawsuit-claiming-roundup-weed-killer-caused-his-cancer","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A U.S. jury on Wednesday awarded $80 million in damages to a North Bay resident who blamed Roundup weed killer for his cancer, in a case that his attorneys say could help determine the fate of hundreds of similar lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The six-person jury in a San Francisco federal court returned its verdict in favor of Edwin Hardeman, 70, who said he used Roundup products to treat poison oak, overgrowth and weeds on his Sonoma County property for years, and was never adequately warned of its potential dangers. The same jury previously found, in a unanimous verdict, that Roundup was a substantial factor in Hardeman's non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto said it would appeal the jury award.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agribusiness giant Monsanto, which was purchased last year by Bayer AG for $63 billion, says studies have established that the active ingredient in its widely used weed killer, glyphosate, is safe. The company said it will appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Monsanto in Court ","tag":"monsanto"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are disappointed with the jury's decision, but this verdict does not change the weight of over four decades of extensive science and the conclusions of regulators worldwide that support the safety of our glyphosate-based herbicides and that they are not carcinogenic,\" according to a statement from Bayer, which acquired Monsanto last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A different jury in August awarded another man $289 million, but a judge later reduced it to $78 million. Monsanto has appealed that award as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hardeman's trial may be more significant than that case. U.S. Judge Vince Chhabria is overseeing hundreds of Roundup lawsuits and deemed Hardeman's case and two others \"bellwether trials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outcome of such cases can help attorneys decide whether to keep fighting similar lawsuits or settle them. Legal experts said verdicts in favor of Hardeman and the other test plaintiffs would give their attorneys a strong bargaining position in any settlement talks for the remaining cases before Chhabria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many government regulators have rejected a link between cancer and glyphosate. Monsanto has vehemently denied such a connection, saying hundreds of studies have established that the chemical is safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto developed glyphosate in the 1970s, and the weed killer is now sold in more than 160 countries and widely used in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The herbicide came under increasing scrutiny after the France-based International Agency for Research on Cancer, which is part of the World Health Organization, classified it as a \"probable human carcinogen\" in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawsuits against Monsanto followed, and thousands are now pending nationwide. Another trial, beginning Thursday in Oakland, involves a Livermore couple in their mid-70s who were both diagnosed with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma after using Roundup for about 40 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto has attacked the international research agency's opinion as an outlier. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency says glyphosate is safe for people when used in accordance with label directions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Moore, one of Hardeman's attorneys, called the verdict history making.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today the jury sent a message loud and clear that companies should no longer put products on the market for anyone to buy without being truthful, without testing, and without warning if it causes cancer,\" she said. \"They chose not to tell the American public and they chose not to tell the world that their product was dangerous and today the jury held unanimously that that was wrong, it was deceitful and it was malicious.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11735936/sonoma-county-man-awarded-80-million-in-lawsuit-claiming-roundup-weed-killer-caused-his-cancer","authors":["byline_news_11735936"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_6188","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_17617","news_19542","news_25106","news_19960","news_25107"],"featImg":"news_11728776","label":"news"},"news_11732921":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11732921","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11732921","score":null,"sort":[1552590199000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"johnson-johnson-hit-with-29-million-verdict-in-baby-powder-cancer-case","title":"Johnson &Johnson Hit With $29 Million Verdict in California Baby Powder Cancer Case","publishDate":1552590199,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>A California woman who says Johnson & Johnson baby powder caused her to develop mesothelioma was awarded $29 million by a jury Wednesday. J&J says it will appeal the judgment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiff, Terry Leavitt, said she regularly used two J&J products in the 1960s and '70s containing talc. In 2017, she was diagnosed with mesothelioma, a kind of cancer linked to asbestos exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After two days of deliberation, the jury found that J&J talc-based products were defective and caused Leavitt's mesothelioma, and that the company had failed to warn consumers about the risks. The jury, in the California Superior Court in Oakland, awarded Leavitt and her husband $29.4 million in damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>J&J faces thousands of lawsuits alleging its talc-based products harmed consumers. This suit is the first to go to trial since articles by Reuters and The New York Times alleged the company feared for years that its baby powder might contain asbestos. J&J denies that its talc powder contains asbestos or is responsible for health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>J&J said it would appeal, pointing to \"serious procedural and evidentiary errors,\" Reuters reported. \"The jury verdicts are not medical, scientific or regulatory conclusions about a product,\" it said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, documents came to light showing J&J \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/johnsonandjohnson-cancer/\">worried for decades\u003c/a> that its baby powder might be laced with small amounts of asbestos, which can occur naturally underground near talc. A company executive in the 1970s warned that J&J's talc mines might not be free of asbestos. Some of its talc products sometimes contained materials that \"might be classified as asbestos powder,\" The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/14/business/baby-powder-asbestos-johnson-johnson.html\">New York Times\u003c/a> reported, quoting an internal company memo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recent cases have focused on talc's link to mesothelioma, but many additional cases allege the powder has caused ovarian cancer. All told, the pharmaceutical company faces more than 13,000 talc-related lawsuits nationwide, Reuters reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, 22 women \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/13/628684038/jury-awards-4-7-billion-to-women-in-johnson-johnson-talcum-powder-suit\">were awarded\u003c/a> $4.7 billion after they sued J&J, alleging they developed ovarian cancer because of the company's products. More than $4 billion of the jury award consisted of punitive damages, which are meant to punish a defendant for wrongdoing. J&J \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/19/business/johnson-johnson-baby-powder-verdict.html\">failed \u003c/a>in December to convince a judge to throw out that verdict but told The Times it would appeal that decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Research, clinical evidence and nearly 40 years of studies by independent medical experts around the world continue to support the safety of talc,\" the company \u003ca href=\"https://www.jnj.com/our-products/5-important-facts-about-the-safety-of-talc\">says\u003c/a>. \"Talc does not cause cancer.\"\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Johnson+%26+Johnson+Hit+With+%2429+Million+Verdict+In+Mesothelioma+Case&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"J&J faces thousands of lawsuits alleging its talc-based products harmed consumers. This lawsuit is the first to go to trial since reports alleged the company feared for years that its baby powder might contain asbestos.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1552590301,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":430},"headData":{"title":"Johnson &Johnson Hit With $29 Million Verdict in California Baby Powder Cancer Case | KQED","description":"J&J faces thousands of lawsuits alleging its talc-based products harmed consumers. This lawsuit is the first to go to trial since reports alleged the company feared for years that its baby powder might contain asbestos.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11732921 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11732921","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/03/14/johnson-johnson-hit-with-29-million-verdict-in-baby-powder-cancer-case/","disqusTitle":"Johnson &Johnson Hit With $29 Million Verdict in California Baby Powder Cancer Case","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org","nprImageCredit":"Matt Rourke","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>Matthew S. Schwartz\u003c/strong>","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"703269728","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=703269728&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/14/703269728/johnson-johnson-hit-with-29-million-verdict-in-mesothelioma-case?ft=nprml&f=703269728","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 14 Mar 2019 13:23:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 14 Mar 2019 06:46:23 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 14 Mar 2019 13:23:47 -0400","path":"/news/11732921/johnson-johnson-hit-with-29-million-verdict-in-baby-powder-cancer-case","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A California woman who says Johnson & Johnson baby powder caused her to develop mesothelioma was awarded $29 million by a jury Wednesday. J&J says it will appeal the judgment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiff, Terry Leavitt, said she regularly used two J&J products in the 1960s and '70s containing talc. In 2017, she was diagnosed with mesothelioma, a kind of cancer linked to asbestos exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After two days of deliberation, the jury found that J&J talc-based products were defective and caused Leavitt's mesothelioma, and that the company had failed to warn consumers about the risks. The jury, in the California Superior Court in Oakland, awarded Leavitt and her husband $29.4 million in damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>J&J faces thousands of lawsuits alleging its talc-based products harmed consumers. This suit is the first to go to trial since articles by Reuters and The New York Times alleged the company feared for years that its baby powder might contain asbestos. J&J denies that its talc powder contains asbestos or is responsible for health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>J&J said it would appeal, pointing to \"serious procedural and evidentiary errors,\" Reuters reported. \"The jury verdicts are not medical, scientific or regulatory conclusions about a product,\" it said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, documents came to light showing J&J \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/johnsonandjohnson-cancer/\">worried for decades\u003c/a> that its baby powder might be laced with small amounts of asbestos, which can occur naturally underground near talc. A company executive in the 1970s warned that J&J's talc mines might not be free of asbestos. Some of its talc products sometimes contained materials that \"might be classified as asbestos powder,\" The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/14/business/baby-powder-asbestos-johnson-johnson.html\">New York Times\u003c/a> reported, quoting an internal company memo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recent cases have focused on talc's link to mesothelioma, but many additional cases allege the powder has caused ovarian cancer. All told, the pharmaceutical company faces more than 13,000 talc-related lawsuits nationwide, Reuters reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, 22 women \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/13/628684038/jury-awards-4-7-billion-to-women-in-johnson-johnson-talcum-powder-suit\">were awarded\u003c/a> $4.7 billion after they sued J&J, alleging they developed ovarian cancer because of the company's products. More than $4 billion of the jury award consisted of punitive damages, which are meant to punish a defendant for wrongdoing. J&J \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/19/business/johnson-johnson-baby-powder-verdict.html\">failed \u003c/a>in December to convince a judge to throw out that verdict but told The Times it would appeal that decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Research, clinical evidence and nearly 40 years of studies by independent medical experts around the world continue to support the safety of talc,\" the company \u003ca href=\"https://www.jnj.com/our-products/5-important-facts-about-the-safety-of-talc\">says\u003c/a>. \"Talc does not cause cancer.\"\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Johnson+%26+Johnson+Hit+With+%2429+Million+Verdict+In+Mesothelioma+Case&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11732921/johnson-johnson-hit-with-29-million-verdict-in-baby-powder-cancer-case","authors":["byline_news_11732921"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_25215","news_23615","news_17617"],"featImg":"news_11732922","label":"source_news_11732921"},"news_11728775":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11728775","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11728775","score":null,"sort":[1551127176000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"high-stakes-monsanto-trial-begins-in-s-f-over-weed-killer-cancer-claims","title":"High-Stakes Monsanto Trial Begins in S.F. Over Weed Killer Cancer Claims","publishDate":1551127176,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A jury in federal court in San Francisco will decide whether Roundup weed killer caused a California man's cancer in a trial starting Monday. Plaintiffs' attorneys say the trial could help determine the fate of hundreds of similar lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edwin Hardeman, 70, is the second plaintiff to go to trial of thousands around the United States who claim agribusiness giant Monsanto's weed killer causes cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto says studies have established that the active ingredient in Roundup, glyphosate, is safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is a mountain of evidence,\" Hardeman's attorney, Brent Wisner, said outside court. \"This company needs to get straight and be honest with its customers and say, listen, there is evidence it's associated with cancer and let people make a choice about whether or not they use the product.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A San Francisco jury in August \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1927142/san-francisco-jury-to-rule-whether-monsanto-caused-bay-area-mans-cancer\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">awarded another man $289 million \u003c/a>after determining Roundup caused his non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. A judge later slashed the award to $78 million, and Monsanto has appealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1927142/san-francisco-jury-to-rule-whether-monsanto-caused-bay-area-mans-cancer\">Monsanto Found Guilty in Landmark Cancer Case Trial\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1927142/san-francisco-jury-to-rule-whether-monsanto-caused-bay-area-mans-cancer\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-994931004-1180x824.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Hardeman's trial is before a different judge and may be more significant. U.S. Judge Vince Chhabria is overseeing hundreds of Roundup lawsuits, and has deemed Hardeman's case and two others \"bellwether trials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we are able to succeed here then it really sends a signal to Monsanto and specifically to Bayer that they have a real problem,\" Wisner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outcome of bellwether cases can help attorneys decide whether to continue fighting similar suits in court or settle them. A jury verdict in favor of Hardeman and the other test plaintiffs would give their attorneys a strong bargaining position in any settlement talks for the remaining cases before Chhabria, said David Levine, a professor at the University of California, Hastings College of the Law who has followed the Roundup litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/stateofhealth/361923/california-cracks-down-on-weed-killer-as-lawsuits-abound\">other Roundup lawsuits\u003c/a> are pending in state courts around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many government regulators have rejected a link between cancer and glyphosate. Monsanto has vehemently denied such a connection, saying hundreds of studies have established that the chemical is safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto developed glyphosate in the 1970s, and the weed killer is now sold in more than 160 countries and widely used in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The herbicide came under increasing scrutiny after the France-based International Agency for Research on Cancer, which is part of the World Health Organization, classified it as a \"probable human carcinogen\" in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1920399/us-judge-blocks-weed-killer-warning-label-in-california\">U.S. Judge Blocks Weed-Killer Warning Label in California\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1920399/us-judge-blocks-weed-killer-warning-label-in-california\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/02/GettyImages-899547980-1180x785.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Lawsuits against Monsanto followed. Monsanto has attacked the international research agency's opinion as an outlier. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency says glyphosate is safe for people when used in accordance with label directions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hardeman started using Roundup products to treat poison oak, overgrowth and weeds on his 56-acre Sonoma County property in the 1980s and continued using them through 2012, according to his attorneys. He was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a setback for Hardeman, Chhabria issued a ruling last month breaking his trial up into two phases. Hardeman's attorneys will first have to convince jurors that his use of Roundup caused his non-Hodgkin's lymphoma before they can make arguments for punitive damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trial is expected to last about a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Edwin Hardeman, 70, is the second plaintiff to go to trial of thousands around the U.S. who claim agribusiness giant Monsanto's weed killer Roundup causes cancer. The judge has called it a ‘bellwether trial.’","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1551127272,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":550},"headData":{"title":"High-Stakes Monsanto Trial Begins in S.F. Over Weed Killer Cancer Claims | KQED","description":"Edwin Hardeman, 70, is the second plaintiff to go to trial of thousands around the U.S. who claim agribusiness giant Monsanto's weed killer Roundup causes cancer. The judge has called it a ‘bellwether trial.’","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11728775 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11728775","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/02/25/high-stakes-monsanto-trial-begins-in-s-f-over-weed-killer-cancer-claims/","disqusTitle":"High-Stakes Monsanto Trial Begins in S.F. Over Weed Killer Cancer Claims","nprByline":"Sudhin Thanawala \u003cbr> Associated Press","path":"/news/11728775/high-stakes-monsanto-trial-begins-in-s-f-over-weed-killer-cancer-claims","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A jury in federal court in San Francisco will decide whether Roundup weed killer caused a California man's cancer in a trial starting Monday. Plaintiffs' attorneys say the trial could help determine the fate of hundreds of similar lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edwin Hardeman, 70, is the second plaintiff to go to trial of thousands around the United States who claim agribusiness giant Monsanto's weed killer causes cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto says studies have established that the active ingredient in Roundup, glyphosate, is safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is a mountain of evidence,\" Hardeman's attorney, Brent Wisner, said outside court. \"This company needs to get straight and be honest with its customers and say, listen, there is evidence it's associated with cancer and let people make a choice about whether or not they use the product.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A San Francisco jury in August \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1927142/san-francisco-jury-to-rule-whether-monsanto-caused-bay-area-mans-cancer\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">awarded another man $289 million \u003c/a>after determining Roundup caused his non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. A judge later slashed the award to $78 million, and Monsanto has appealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1927142/san-francisco-jury-to-rule-whether-monsanto-caused-bay-area-mans-cancer\">Monsanto Found Guilty in Landmark Cancer Case Trial\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1927142/san-francisco-jury-to-rule-whether-monsanto-caused-bay-area-mans-cancer\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/07/GettyImages-994931004-1180x824.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Hardeman's trial is before a different judge and may be more significant. U.S. Judge Vince Chhabria is overseeing hundreds of Roundup lawsuits, and has deemed Hardeman's case and two others \"bellwether trials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we are able to succeed here then it really sends a signal to Monsanto and specifically to Bayer that they have a real problem,\" Wisner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outcome of bellwether cases can help attorneys decide whether to continue fighting similar suits in court or settle them. A jury verdict in favor of Hardeman and the other test plaintiffs would give their attorneys a strong bargaining position in any settlement talks for the remaining cases before Chhabria, said David Levine, a professor at the University of California, Hastings College of the Law who has followed the Roundup litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/stateofhealth/361923/california-cracks-down-on-weed-killer-as-lawsuits-abound\">other Roundup lawsuits\u003c/a> are pending in state courts around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many government regulators have rejected a link between cancer and glyphosate. Monsanto has vehemently denied such a connection, saying hundreds of studies have established that the chemical is safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto developed glyphosate in the 1970s, and the weed killer is now sold in more than 160 countries and widely used in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The herbicide came under increasing scrutiny after the France-based International Agency for Research on Cancer, which is part of the World Health Organization, classified it as a \"probable human carcinogen\" in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1920399/us-judge-blocks-weed-killer-warning-label-in-california\">U.S. Judge Blocks Weed-Killer Warning Label in California\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1920399/us-judge-blocks-weed-killer-warning-label-in-california\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/02/GettyImages-899547980-1180x785.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Lawsuits against Monsanto followed. Monsanto has attacked the international research agency's opinion as an outlier. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency says glyphosate is safe for people when used in accordance with label directions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hardeman started using Roundup products to treat poison oak, overgrowth and weeds on his 56-acre Sonoma County property in the 1980s and continued using them through 2012, according to his attorneys. He was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a setback for Hardeman, Chhabria issued a ruling last month breaking his trial up into two phases. Hardeman's attorneys will first have to convince jurors that his use of Roundup caused his non-Hodgkin's lymphoma before they can make arguments for punitive damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trial is expected to last about a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11728775/high-stakes-monsanto-trial-begins-in-s-f-over-weed-killer-cancer-claims","authors":["byline_news_11728775"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_17617","news_25106","news_25107"],"featImg":"news_11728776","label":"news_72"},"futureofyou_444705":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_444705","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"444705","score":null,"sort":[1538417110000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"nobel-prize-for-landmark-cancer-research-conducted-at-berkeley","title":"Nobel Prize for 'Landmark' Cancer Research Conducted at UC Berkeley","publishDate":1538417110,"format":"aside","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=899&v=ScuTG1bzSHY\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Nobel Prize in medicine was awarded Monday to two researchers from the United States and Japan for advances in discovering how the body’s immune system can fight off the scourge of cancer.[contextly_sidebar id=\"CWuF65jUQjKNMEH73SFwE7Eh0o965day\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $1.01 million prize will be shared by James Allison and Tasuku Honjo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allison conducted his research at the University of California-Berkeley and is now at the M.D. Anderson cancer center in Houston. Honju works at Japan’s Kyoto University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their parallel work concerned proteins that act as brakes on the body’s immune system and it constitutes “a landmark in our fight against cancer,” said a statement from the Nobel Assembly of Sweden’s Karolinska Institute, which selects winners of the annual prestigious award.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allison studied a known protein and developed the concept into a new treatment approach, while Honjo discovered a new protein that also operated as a brake on immune cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m honored and humbled to receive this prestigious recognition,” Allison said in a statement released by the university’s MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, where he is a professor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A driving motivation for scientists is simply to push the frontiers of knowledge. I didn’t set out to study cancer, but to understand the biology of T cells, these incredible cells that travel our bodies and work to protect us,” he said.[contextly_sidebar id=\"TrEVYlEaRWGIwxl3wZCxQN7b50EP4tx2\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allison takes care in his statement to give credit to “a succession of graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and colleagues at MD Anderson, the University of California, Berkeley, and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center” who joined in the research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allison’s and Honjo’s prize-winning work started in the 1990s and was part of significant advances in cancer immunotherapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In some patients, this therapy is remarkably effective,” Jeremy Berg, editor-in-chief of the \u003cem>Science\u003c/em> family of journals, told The Associated Press. “The number of different types of cancers for which this approach to immunotherapy is being found to be effective in at least some patients continues to grow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Therapy developed from Honjo’s work led to long-term remission in patients with metastatic cancer that had been considered essentially untreatable, the Nobel Assembly said.[contextly_sidebar id=\"JxHmQ4y9gmGqrPe0YiiMCtrrGiOV1Oid\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berg said that former President Jimmy Carter’s cancer, which had spread to his brain, was treated with one of the drugs developed from Honjo’s work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The physics prize is to be announced Tuesday, followed by chemistry. The winner of the Nobel Peace Prize will be named Friday and the economics laureate will be announced next Monday. No literature prize is being given this year.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The research, which has led to drugs that release the brakes on the immune system, constitutes “a landmark\" in the fight against cancer.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1538445547,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":471},"headData":{"title":"Nobel Prize for 'Landmark' Cancer Research Conducted at UC Berkeley | KQED","description":"The research, which has led to drugs that release the brakes on the immune system, constitutes “a landmark" in the fight against cancer.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"444705 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=444705","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2018/10/01/nobel-prize-for-landmark-cancer-research-conducted-at-berkeley/","disqusTitle":"Nobel Prize for 'Landmark' Cancer Research Conducted at UC Berkeley","source":"Events","nprByline":"David Keyton\u003cbr />Jim Heintz \u003cbr />The Associated Press","path":"/futureofyou/444705/nobel-prize-for-landmark-cancer-research-conducted-at-berkeley","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/ScuTG1bzSHY'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/ScuTG1bzSHY'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The Nobel Prize in medicine was awarded Monday to two researchers from the United States and Japan for advances in discovering how the body’s immune system can fight off the scourge of cancer.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $1.01 million prize will be shared by James Allison and Tasuku Honjo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allison conducted his research at the University of California-Berkeley and is now at the M.D. Anderson cancer center in Houston. Honju works at Japan’s Kyoto University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their parallel work concerned proteins that act as brakes on the body’s immune system and it constitutes “a landmark in our fight against cancer,” said a statement from the Nobel Assembly of Sweden’s Karolinska Institute, which selects winners of the annual prestigious award.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allison studied a known protein and developed the concept into a new treatment approach, while Honjo discovered a new protein that also operated as a brake on immune cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m honored and humbled to receive this prestigious recognition,” Allison said in a statement released by the university’s MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, where he is a professor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A driving motivation for scientists is simply to push the frontiers of knowledge. I didn’t set out to study cancer, but to understand the biology of T cells, these incredible cells that travel our bodies and work to protect us,” he said.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allison takes care in his statement to give credit to “a succession of graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and colleagues at MD Anderson, the University of California, Berkeley, and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center” who joined in the research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allison’s and Honjo’s prize-winning work started in the 1990s and was part of significant advances in cancer immunotherapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In some patients, this therapy is remarkably effective,” Jeremy Berg, editor-in-chief of the \u003cem>Science\u003c/em> family of journals, told The Associated Press. “The number of different types of cancers for which this approach to immunotherapy is being found to be effective in at least some patients continues to grow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Therapy developed from Honjo’s work led to long-term remission in patients with metastatic cancer that had been considered essentially untreatable, the Nobel Assembly said.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berg said that former President Jimmy Carter’s cancer, which had spread to his brain, was treated with one of the drugs developed from Honjo’s work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The physics prize is to be announced Tuesday, followed by chemistry. The winner of the Nobel Peace Prize will be named Friday and the economics laureate will be announced next Monday. No literature prize is being given this year.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/444705/nobel-prize-for-landmark-cancer-research-conducted-at-berkeley","authors":["byline_futureofyou_444705"],"categories":["futureofyou_1","futureofyou_73"],"tags":["futureofyou_103","futureofyou_686","futureofyou_80","futureofyou_607"],"collections":["futureofyou_1097"],"featImg":"futureofyou_444717","label":"source_futureofyou_444705"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. 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