California Energy CommissionCalifornia Energy Commission
'Astonished and Appalled': Hayward Residents, Leaders Decry State's OK to Restart Power Plant That Exploded in May
'Homer Simpson Move’ by PG&E Was ‘Final Tipping Point’ Into California's Second Evening of Rolling Blackouts Last Summer
What Caused August's Rolling Blackouts? Experts Say It's Still Not Totally Clear
State Officials: High Gas Prices Could Be Due to Refinery Problems — and Market Manipulation
Clear Skies for Solar
Rains Ease the Drought — and Boost California’s Power Supply, Too
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It provides water, flood control and hydroelectric power.","imgSizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-160x104.jpg","width":160,"height":104,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"medium":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-800x522.jpg","width":800,"height":522,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"large":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-1020x666.jpg","width":1020,"height":666,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"fd-lrg":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-1920x1253.jpg","width":1920,"height":1253,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"fd-med":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-1180x770.jpg","width":1180,"height":770,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"fd-sm":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-960x627.jpg","width":960,"height":627,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-672x372.jpg","width":672,"height":372,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"twentyfourteen-full-width":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-1038x576.jpg","width":1038,"height":576,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"xxsmall":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-240x157.jpg","width":240,"height":157,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"xsmall":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-375x245.jpg","width":375,"height":245,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"small":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-520x339.jpg","width":520,"height":339,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"xlarge":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-1180x770.jpg","width":1180,"height":770,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"full-width":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-1920x1253.jpg","width":1920,"height":1253,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-32x32.jpg","width":32,"height":32,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-50":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-50x50.jpg","width":50,"height":50,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-64x64.jpg","width":64,"height":64,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-96x96.jpg","width":96,"height":96,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-128x128.jpg","width":128,"height":128,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"detail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/ShastaDam.jpg","width":1920,"height":1253}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false}},"audioPlayerReducer":{"postId":"stream_live"},"authorsReducer":{"markfiore":{"type":"authors","id":"3236","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"3236","found":true},"name":"Mark Fiore","firstName":"Mark","lastName":"Fiore","slug":"markfiore","email":"mark@markfiore.com","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED News Cartoonist","bio":"\u003ca href=\"http://www.MarkFiore.com\">MarkFiore.com\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/markfiore\">Follow on Twitter\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/Mark-Fiore-Animated-Political-Cartoons/94451707396?ref=bookmarks\">Facebook\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"mailto:mark@markfiore.com\">email\u003c/a>\r\n\r\nPulitzer Prize-winner, Mark Fiore, who the Wall Street Journal has called “the undisputed guru of the form,” creates animated political cartoons in San Francisco, where his work has been featured regularly on the San Francisco Chronicle’s web site, SFGate.com. 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Fiore has received two awards for his work in new media from the National Cartoonists Society (2001, 2002), and in 2006 received The James Madison Freedom of Information Award from The Society of Professional Journalists.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"MarkFiore","facebook":null,"instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/markfiore/?hl=en","linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Mark Fiore | KQED","description":"KQED News Cartoonist","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/markfiore"},"ecruzguevarra":{"type":"authors","id":"8654","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"8654","found":true},"name":"Ericka Cruz Guevarra","firstName":"Ericka","lastName":"Cruz Guevarra","slug":"ecruzguevarra","email":"ecruzguevarra@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"Producer, The Bay Podcast","bio":"Ericka Cruz Guevarra is host of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/thebay\">\u003cem>The Bay\u003c/em>\u003c/a> podcast at KQED. 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Send her an email if you have strong feelings about whether Fairfield and Suisun City are the Bay.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/25e5ab8d3d53fad2dcc7bb2b5c506b1a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"NotoriousECG","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Ericka Cruz Guevarra | KQED","description":"Producer, The Bay Podcast","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/25e5ab8d3d53fad2dcc7bb2b5c506b1a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/25e5ab8d3d53fad2dcc7bb2b5c506b1a?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/ecruzguevarra"},"jeremysiegel":{"type":"authors","id":"11258","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11258","found":true},"name":"Jeremy Siegel","firstName":"Jeremy","lastName":"Siegel","slug":"jeremysiegel","email":"jsiegel@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Jeremy Siegel is is the weekend afternoon news anchor for KQED. 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href=\"https://www.ktvu.com/news/plant-explosion-sends-heavy-metal-and-shrapnel-flying-in-hayward-cause-unknown\">explosion in May\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/\">California Energy Commission\u003c/a> heard testimony Thursday from \u003ca href=\"///Users/ecruzguevarra/Downloads/TN238748_20210708T131515_Robert%20&%20Vicky%20Riendeau%20Comments%20-%20Calpine%20power%20plant.pdf\">residents\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.hayward-ca.gov/discover/news/jun21/city-hayward-oppose-application-restart-power-plant-following-explosion-and-fire\">city leaders opposed to the reopening\u003c/a> of the Russell City Energy Center, located in Hayward's mostly industrial west side and just a little over a mile from the edge of residential neighborhoods that house mostly low income Black, brown and immigrant residents of the city. [aside tag=\"energy\" label=\"more coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The community of residents that live in proximity to this power plant are disproportionately burdened by multiple pollution sources and of characteristics that make them more sensitive to that pollution,\" Hayward City Manager Kelly McAdoo told California Energy Commission members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Public Utilities Commission and energy commission staff said reopening the Hayward power plant will allow the state to provide more reliable energy to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11878348/during-rolling-blackouts-last-summer-california-kept-exporting-power-out-of-state-theres-still-no-permanent-fix\">California's strained power grid\u003c/a> in the face of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11880865/wildfires-rage-as-heat-wave-and-drought-continue\">unprecedented heat\u003c/a> in recent months, highlighting the tension between California's crucial energy needs and the safety of mostly Black and brown neighborhoods bearing the brunt of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are balancing many competing threats right now,\" said David Hochschild, chair of the California Energy Commission. \"There's obviously concern about the local safety issues ... But there are also health issues around grid reliability.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But locals said they're not confident about the plant's safety amid outstanding questions about what caused a late-night explosion at the plant two months ago, prompting evacuations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">A number of residents were at the meeting to oppose the plan too, saying those debating this plant aren't the ones who have the breathe the air in Hayward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don’t think our people have to pay with our lives to benefit the rest of the state,\" said Hayward resident Claire Dugan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Ericka Cruz Guevarra (@NotoriousECG) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NotoriousECG/status/1415739404992225281?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 15, 2021\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just before midnight on May 27, the plant — owned by Houston-based Calpine Corporation — erupted into flames after a steam turbine broke apart, sending chunks of metal flying as far as 1,200 feet away and puncturing the roof of the city's Housing Navigation Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within a matter of days, McAdoo told California Energy Commission members that Calpine was at work on an application to restart the power plant at half capacity, which is expected to release twice as much carbon per unit of energy produced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We acknowledge the state's need for adequate power supply, but this should not be accomplished at the cost of community safety and detrimental environmental impacts,\" McAdoo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Hayward City Manager Kelly McAdoo']'We acknowledge the state's need for adequate power supply, but this should not be accomplished at the cost of community safety and detrimental environmental impacts.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents said they were concerned about the plant's impact on the air quality for the surrounding community, and its impact on the mostly low-income immigrant communities that live nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a resident of the community who lives within a 2-mile radius of the power plant I am extremely concerned about the safety of my family and the quality of air that we breathe,\" Alwine Knowles wrote to energy commissioners. \"If you lived in this community, this would be totally unexceptable.\" [sic]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, California regulators \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2021/07/14/report-multiple-safety-issues-at-hayward-plant-before-explosion/\">found problems\u003c/a> at the Russell City Energy Center, including corrosive piping and defective equipment. Hayward city leaders say they were not made aware of the 2019 California Public Utilities Commission audit until a week ago. Calpine says none of the issues identified in the 2019 report were to blame for the May explosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There has been a disturbing lack of transparency on the part of Calpine and regulatory authorities at the California Public Utilities Commission,\" said Chuck Finnie, communications director with the city of Hayward. \"This will remain a concern until we see a change.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hayward Fire Chief Garrett Contreras told energy commissioners his department has had difficulty accessing the facility to identify potential hazards to the community, and that he has been frustrated by his department's lack of jurisdiction over areas of the plant identified as problematic in the 2019 CPUC audit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two investigations into the explosion are still ongoing, according to Calpine. Hayward city leaders urged energy commissioners to block the company's permit until the community is assured the cause of the May explosion has been identified and addressed. \u003cspan class=\"s1\">[ad fullwidth]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barbara McBride, Calpine director of strategic origination and development, told energy commissioners that the root-cause analysis into the May explosion will be completed by late summer or early fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Frankly, we are astonished and appalled at this application and your staff's recommendation of approval,\" said Hayward Mayor Barbara Halliday. \"This application puts profit and feeding the grid ahead of the safety of our residents and people working in or at proximity to this seemingly unsafe power plant.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the approved configurations, McBride said Calpine expects the plant to reopen sometime early to mid-August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of a stipulation to the approved permit, Calpine has agreed to meet with Energy Commission staff and the Hayward Fire Department to discuss any needed modifications to the site in case of an emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The city of Hayward is confident that the California Energy Commission has a greater appreciation of the need for closer oversight of the power plant and that it should be done in partnership with the city of Hayward and our Fire Department,\" Finnie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The California Energy Commission heard testimony Thursday from residents and city leaders opposed to the reopening of the Russell City Energy Center, located in Hayward's mostly industrial west side.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1626726870,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":935},"headData":{"title":"'Astonished and Appalled': Hayward Residents, Leaders Decry State's OK to Restart Power Plant That Exploded in May | KQED","description":"The California Energy Commission heard testimony Thursday from residents and city leaders opposed to the reopening of the Russell City Energy Center, located in Hayward's mostly industrial west side.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"'Astonished and Appalled': Hayward Residents, Leaders Decry State's OK to Restart Power Plant That Exploded in May","datePublished":"2021-07-16T22:56:14.000Z","dateModified":"2021-07-19T20:34:30.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11881358 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11881358","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/07/16/astonished-and-appalled-hayward-residents-leaders-decry-states-ok-to-restart-power-plant-that-exploded-in-may/","disqusTitle":"'Astonished and Appalled': Hayward Residents, Leaders Decry State's OK to Restart Power Plant That Exploded in May","path":"/news/11881358/astonished-and-appalled-hayward-residents-leaders-decry-states-ok-to-restart-power-plant-that-exploded-in-may","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Despite concern among Hayward city leaders and local residents, the energy commission charged with enforcing California's energy standards \u003ca href=\"///Users/ecruzguevarra/Downloads/TN238895_20210715T144606_Calpine%20Proposed%20Revisions%20to%20Revised%20Proposed%20Order%20(1).pdf\">approved a permit\u003c/a> to restart a Hayward power plant that had an \u003ca href=\"https://www.ktvu.com/news/plant-explosion-sends-heavy-metal-and-shrapnel-flying-in-hayward-cause-unknown\">explosion in May\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/\">California Energy Commission\u003c/a> heard testimony Thursday from \u003ca href=\"///Users/ecruzguevarra/Downloads/TN238748_20210708T131515_Robert%20&%20Vicky%20Riendeau%20Comments%20-%20Calpine%20power%20plant.pdf\">residents\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.hayward-ca.gov/discover/news/jun21/city-hayward-oppose-application-restart-power-plant-following-explosion-and-fire\">city leaders opposed to the reopening\u003c/a> of the Russell City Energy Center, located in Hayward's mostly industrial west side and just a little over a mile from the edge of residential neighborhoods that house mostly low income Black, brown and immigrant residents of the city. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"energy","label":"more coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The community of residents that live in proximity to this power plant are disproportionately burdened by multiple pollution sources and of characteristics that make them more sensitive to that pollution,\" Hayward City Manager Kelly McAdoo told California Energy Commission members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Public Utilities Commission and energy commission staff said reopening the Hayward power plant will allow the state to provide more reliable energy to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11878348/during-rolling-blackouts-last-summer-california-kept-exporting-power-out-of-state-theres-still-no-permanent-fix\">California's strained power grid\u003c/a> in the face of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11880865/wildfires-rage-as-heat-wave-and-drought-continue\">unprecedented heat\u003c/a> in recent months, highlighting the tension between California's crucial energy needs and the safety of mostly Black and brown neighborhoods bearing the brunt of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are balancing many competing threats right now,\" said David Hochschild, chair of the California Energy Commission. \"There's obviously concern about the local safety issues ... But there are also health issues around grid reliability.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But locals said they're not confident about the plant's safety amid outstanding questions about what caused a late-night explosion at the plant two months ago, prompting evacuations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">A number of residents were at the meeting to oppose the plan too, saying those debating this plant aren't the ones who have the breathe the air in Hayward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don’t think our people have to pay with our lives to benefit the rest of the state,\" said Hayward resident Claire Dugan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Ericka Cruz Guevarra (@NotoriousECG) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NotoriousECG/status/1415739404992225281?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 15, 2021\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just before midnight on May 27, the plant — owned by Houston-based Calpine Corporation — erupted into flames after a steam turbine broke apart, sending chunks of metal flying as far as 1,200 feet away and puncturing the roof of the city's Housing Navigation Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within a matter of days, McAdoo told California Energy Commission members that Calpine was at work on an application to restart the power plant at half capacity, which is expected to release twice as much carbon per unit of energy produced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We acknowledge the state's need for adequate power supply, but this should not be accomplished at the cost of community safety and detrimental environmental impacts,\" McAdoo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We acknowledge the state's need for adequate power supply, but this should not be accomplished at the cost of community safety and detrimental environmental impacts.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Hayward City Manager Kelly McAdoo","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents said they were concerned about the plant's impact on the air quality for the surrounding community, and its impact on the mostly low-income immigrant communities that live nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a resident of the community who lives within a 2-mile radius of the power plant I am extremely concerned about the safety of my family and the quality of air that we breathe,\" Alwine Knowles wrote to energy commissioners. \"If you lived in this community, this would be totally unexceptable.\" [sic]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, California regulators \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2021/07/14/report-multiple-safety-issues-at-hayward-plant-before-explosion/\">found problems\u003c/a> at the Russell City Energy Center, including corrosive piping and defective equipment. Hayward city leaders say they were not made aware of the 2019 California Public Utilities Commission audit until a week ago. Calpine says none of the issues identified in the 2019 report were to blame for the May explosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There has been a disturbing lack of transparency on the part of Calpine and regulatory authorities at the California Public Utilities Commission,\" said Chuck Finnie, communications director with the city of Hayward. \"This will remain a concern until we see a change.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hayward Fire Chief Garrett Contreras told energy commissioners his department has had difficulty accessing the facility to identify potential hazards to the community, and that he has been frustrated by his department's lack of jurisdiction over areas of the plant identified as problematic in the 2019 CPUC audit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two investigations into the explosion are still ongoing, according to Calpine. Hayward city leaders urged energy commissioners to block the company's permit until the community is assured the cause of the May explosion has been identified and addressed. \u003cspan class=\"s1\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barbara McBride, Calpine director of strategic origination and development, told energy commissioners that the root-cause analysis into the May explosion will be completed by late summer or early fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Frankly, we are astonished and appalled at this application and your staff's recommendation of approval,\" said Hayward Mayor Barbara Halliday. \"This application puts profit and feeding the grid ahead of the safety of our residents and people working in or at proximity to this seemingly unsafe power plant.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the approved configurations, McBride said Calpine expects the plant to reopen sometime early to mid-August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of a stipulation to the approved permit, Calpine has agreed to meet with Energy Commission staff and the Hayward Fire Department to discuss any needed modifications to the site in case of an emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The city of Hayward is confident that the California Energy Commission has a greater appreciation of the need for closer oversight of the power plant and that it should be done in partnership with the city of Hayward and our Fire Department,\" Finnie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11881358/astonished-and-appalled-hayward-residents-leaders-decry-states-ok-to-restart-power-plant-that-exploded-in-may","authors":["8654"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_20591","news_29682","news_21973","news_1037","news_29683"],"featImg":"news_11881500","label":"news"},"news_11862526":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11862526","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11862526","score":null,"sort":[1617235685000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"homer-simpson-move-by-pge-was-final-tipping-point-into-californias-second-evening-of-rolling-blackouts-last-summer","title":"'Homer Simpson Move’ by PG&E Was ‘Final Tipping Point’ Into California's Second Evening of Rolling Blackouts Last Summer","publishDate":1617235685,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>At 6:13 p.m. on Saturday, Aug. 15, 2020, a gas-fired power plant in the Central Valley city of Firebaugh suddenly ramped down production. The move was the exact opposite of what California's Independent System Operator wanted the Panoche Energy Center power plant to do at that moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CAISO, which manages most of the state's electric grid, was already struggling to find enough power to meet demand during a regional heat wave. It hoped to avoid a repeat of the previous day, when it had called for rolling blackouts — California's first in nearly two decades. But the loss of about 250 megawatts at Panoche would ultimately prompt the agency to call for more rolling blackouts that evening.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Bill Powers, energy consultant\"]'It was such a Homer Simpson move to back off on power at a time when the grid needed that power.'[/pullquote]CAISO later reported that it understood the ramp down \"to be due to an erroneous dispatch\" from the plant's scheduling coordinator. Every power plant has a scheduling coordinator, acting as the point of contact between CAISO and the plant, relaying and confirming the grid operator's instructions on whether the plant should ramp production up or down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To date, two details have been left out of CAISO’s public account of what happened at the Panoche plant that day:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1. The incident was the “final tipping point” before CAISO began the process of initiating a second day of rolling blackouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2. The scheduling coordinator who delivered the erroneous dispatch was PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since last year’s rolling blackouts, which left hundreds of thousands of Californians without power for parts of two consecutive evenings, CAISO has produced two root-cause analysis reports issued jointly with California's Public Utilities Commission and Energy Commission — \u003ca href=\"http://www.caiso.com/Documents/Preliminary-Root-Cause-Analysis-Rotating-Outages-August-2020.pdf\">one in October\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.caiso.com/Documents/Final-Root-Cause-Analysis-Mid-August-2020-Extreme-Heat-Wave.pdf\">another in January\u003c/a>. Both reports run more than a 100 pages, and conclude that the Aug. 15 rolling blackouts \"were not caused by any single generator or resource type.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the reports mostly place blame on \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2020-10-06/california-rolling-blackouts-climate-change-poor-planning\">climate change and poor planning\u003c/a>, the context regarding the incident at Panoche, which is operated by a private investment firm, remains murky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is not at all clear why a modest 248-megawatt reduction in output from Panoche would have precipitated rolling blackouts 15 minutes later,\" said Bill Powers, a San Diego-based energy consultant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was such a Homer Simpson move to back off on power at a time when the grid needed that power,\" he added. He said it speaks to larger issues about CAISO's clarity on other major factors, including the fact that California was exporting power during the rolling blackouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, in response to media inquiries from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/PG-E-error-at-power-plant-may-help-explain-15567028.php\">San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a> and KQED, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11842647/what-caused-augusts-rolling-blackouts-experts-say-its-still-not-totally-clear\">PG&E confirmed\u003c/a> it had made the erroneous dispatch, and said it immediately corrected the problem after identifying it. The outage at Panoche lasted less than 30 minutes, according to PG&E, which said the drop represented roughly 0.5% of CAISO's total load of 44,913 megawatts at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email this month, PG&E spokesperson James Noonan wrote: \"Importantly, this incident was not cited as a contributing factor in the joint agencies' final root cause analysis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that contradicts what CAISO recently told KQED. \"The ramp down at Panoche was clearly cited in the root cause analysis as a contributing cause of the rotating outages,\" CAISO spokesperson Anne Gonzales said in an email last week.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\nAnd in an email from last October, Gonzales called the loss of the nearly 250 megawatts at Panoche \"a final tipping point leading to resource deficiency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No version of that phrase appears in the public reports prepared for Gov. Gavin Newsom — including the most recent one issued in January. Gonzales said that information was omitted \"because it isn’t germane to the root causes of the outage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As to why PG&E’s role is left out of CAISO's public record, Gonzales said, \"We didn’t name the scheduling coordinator because the CAISO’s event analysis is focused on the operational issues, and the name of the scheduling coordinator is irrelevant to that analysis.\" CAISO, she continued, has \"to consider whether certain information is confidential or commercially sensitive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If CAISO did clearly cite the incident at Panoche as a contributing factor to the Aug. 15 blackouts, as they claim to have done, the point has been lost on many state lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"rolling-blackouts\"]KQED surveyed a half-dozen Democratic and Republican members of the state Assembly Utilities and Energy Committee. Nearly all said they were unaware that the Panoche incident was the “final tipping point” into resource deficiency, or that PG&E played any role at Panoche.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s perplexing,\" said Assemblymember Jim Patterson, R-Fresno, vice chair of the committee. \"There’s a lot of ambiguity about exactly what happened. Communication should have been crystal clear with the gas plants that can fire up and provide reliable base load. If that was the tipping point, we are too easily tipped over.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When we see the failure of our system resulting in massive blackouts like we did last summer, the public deserves full, clear and transparent answers as to why the system failed,\" said Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan, D-San Ramon, who joined the committee this year. \"Anything less is unacceptable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The office of Assemblymember Chris Holden, D-Pasadena, who chairs the energy committee, issued a statement to KQED echoing CAISO’s stance, but did not respond to questions about whether CAISO and state regulatory agencies should have told lawmakers that PG&E is the plant's scheduling coordinator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mishap has also prompted some energy experts to note that allowing PG&E to serve as a scheduling coordinator is like letting the same party be both broker and accountant in a financial transaction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CAISO recently denied KQED’s second request for unedited sound recordings of verbal communications that occurred between CAISO and the PG&E scheduling coordinator at Panoche on the evening of Aug. 15. John Spomer, CAISO's senior counsel, noted that the grid operator is not subject to the Public Records Act. CAISO is a corporation, not a public agency, and audio recordings of dispatches are considered confidential under that policy, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Severin Borenstein, a professor of energy policy at UC Berkeley's Haas School of Business, likened blaming the second day of rolling blackouts on Panoche to faulting the loss of a baseball game on the last batter who loses the game. But he acknowledged that CAISO, on whose governing board he sits, may need to address quality controls to prevent what happened at Panoche, including reexamining the way dispatches are communicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It speaks to the fact that it's 2021,\" Borenstein said. \"Are we doing communication and cross-checking in a modern way?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A mishap by PG&E was a key factor in forcing California into a second day of rolling blackouts last August. But the state energy grid operator's report of the incident to lawmakers never mentions the utility. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1617238614,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":1180},"headData":{"title":"'Homer Simpson Move’ by PG&E Was ‘Final Tipping Point’ Into California's Second Evening of Rolling Blackouts Last Summer | KQED","description":"A mishap by PG&E was a key factor in forcing California into a second day of rolling blackouts last August. But the state energy grid operator's report of the incident to lawmakers never mentions the utility. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"'Homer Simpson Move’ by PG&E Was ‘Final Tipping Point’ Into California's Second Evening of Rolling Blackouts Last Summer","datePublished":"2021-04-01T00:08:05.000Z","dateModified":"2021-04-01T00:56:54.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11862526 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11862526","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/03/31/homer-simpson-move-by-pge-was-final-tipping-point-into-californias-second-evening-of-rolling-blackouts-last-summer/","disqusTitle":"'Homer Simpson Move’ by PG&E Was ‘Final Tipping Point’ Into California's Second Evening of Rolling Blackouts Last Summer","path":"/news/11862526/homer-simpson-move-by-pge-was-final-tipping-point-into-californias-second-evening-of-rolling-blackouts-last-summer","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At 6:13 p.m. on Saturday, Aug. 15, 2020, a gas-fired power plant in the Central Valley city of Firebaugh suddenly ramped down production. The move was the exact opposite of what California's Independent System Operator wanted the Panoche Energy Center power plant to do at that moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CAISO, which manages most of the state's electric grid, was already struggling to find enough power to meet demand during a regional heat wave. It hoped to avoid a repeat of the previous day, when it had called for rolling blackouts — California's first in nearly two decades. But the loss of about 250 megawatts at Panoche would ultimately prompt the agency to call for more rolling blackouts that evening.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'It was such a Homer Simpson move to back off on power at a time when the grid needed that power.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Bill Powers, energy consultant","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>CAISO later reported that it understood the ramp down \"to be due to an erroneous dispatch\" from the plant's scheduling coordinator. Every power plant has a scheduling coordinator, acting as the point of contact between CAISO and the plant, relaying and confirming the grid operator's instructions on whether the plant should ramp production up or down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To date, two details have been left out of CAISO’s public account of what happened at the Panoche plant that day:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1. The incident was the “final tipping point” before CAISO began the process of initiating a second day of rolling blackouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2. The scheduling coordinator who delivered the erroneous dispatch was PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since last year’s rolling blackouts, which left hundreds of thousands of Californians without power for parts of two consecutive evenings, CAISO has produced two root-cause analysis reports issued jointly with California's Public Utilities Commission and Energy Commission — \u003ca href=\"http://www.caiso.com/Documents/Preliminary-Root-Cause-Analysis-Rotating-Outages-August-2020.pdf\">one in October\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.caiso.com/Documents/Final-Root-Cause-Analysis-Mid-August-2020-Extreme-Heat-Wave.pdf\">another in January\u003c/a>. Both reports run more than a 100 pages, and conclude that the Aug. 15 rolling blackouts \"were not caused by any single generator or resource type.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the reports mostly place blame on \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2020-10-06/california-rolling-blackouts-climate-change-poor-planning\">climate change and poor planning\u003c/a>, the context regarding the incident at Panoche, which is operated by a private investment firm, remains murky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is not at all clear why a modest 248-megawatt reduction in output from Panoche would have precipitated rolling blackouts 15 minutes later,\" said Bill Powers, a San Diego-based energy consultant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was such a Homer Simpson move to back off on power at a time when the grid needed that power,\" he added. He said it speaks to larger issues about CAISO's clarity on other major factors, including the fact that California was exporting power during the rolling blackouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, in response to media inquiries from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/PG-E-error-at-power-plant-may-help-explain-15567028.php\">San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a> and KQED, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11842647/what-caused-augusts-rolling-blackouts-experts-say-its-still-not-totally-clear\">PG&E confirmed\u003c/a> it had made the erroneous dispatch, and said it immediately corrected the problem after identifying it. The outage at Panoche lasted less than 30 minutes, according to PG&E, which said the drop represented roughly 0.5% of CAISO's total load of 44,913 megawatts at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email this month, PG&E spokesperson James Noonan wrote: \"Importantly, this incident was not cited as a contributing factor in the joint agencies' final root cause analysis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that contradicts what CAISO recently told KQED. \"The ramp down at Panoche was clearly cited in the root cause analysis as a contributing cause of the rotating outages,\" CAISO spokesperson Anne Gonzales said in an email last week.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nAnd in an email from last October, Gonzales called the loss of the nearly 250 megawatts at Panoche \"a final tipping point leading to resource deficiency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No version of that phrase appears in the public reports prepared for Gov. Gavin Newsom — including the most recent one issued in January. Gonzales said that information was omitted \"because it isn’t germane to the root causes of the outage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As to why PG&E’s role is left out of CAISO's public record, Gonzales said, \"We didn’t name the scheduling coordinator because the CAISO’s event analysis is focused on the operational issues, and the name of the scheduling coordinator is irrelevant to that analysis.\" CAISO, she continued, has \"to consider whether certain information is confidential or commercially sensitive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If CAISO did clearly cite the incident at Panoche as a contributing factor to the Aug. 15 blackouts, as they claim to have done, the point has been lost on many state lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"rolling-blackouts"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>KQED surveyed a half-dozen Democratic and Republican members of the state Assembly Utilities and Energy Committee. Nearly all said they were unaware that the Panoche incident was the “final tipping point” into resource deficiency, or that PG&E played any role at Panoche.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s perplexing,\" said Assemblymember Jim Patterson, R-Fresno, vice chair of the committee. \"There’s a lot of ambiguity about exactly what happened. Communication should have been crystal clear with the gas plants that can fire up and provide reliable base load. If that was the tipping point, we are too easily tipped over.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When we see the failure of our system resulting in massive blackouts like we did last summer, the public deserves full, clear and transparent answers as to why the system failed,\" said Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan, D-San Ramon, who joined the committee this year. \"Anything less is unacceptable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The office of Assemblymember Chris Holden, D-Pasadena, who chairs the energy committee, issued a statement to KQED echoing CAISO’s stance, but did not respond to questions about whether CAISO and state regulatory agencies should have told lawmakers that PG&E is the plant's scheduling coordinator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mishap has also prompted some energy experts to note that allowing PG&E to serve as a scheduling coordinator is like letting the same party be both broker and accountant in a financial transaction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CAISO recently denied KQED’s second request for unedited sound recordings of verbal communications that occurred between CAISO and the PG&E scheduling coordinator at Panoche on the evening of Aug. 15. John Spomer, CAISO's senior counsel, noted that the grid operator is not subject to the Public Records Act. CAISO is a corporation, not a public agency, and audio recordings of dispatches are considered confidential under that policy, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Severin Borenstein, a professor of energy policy at UC Berkeley's Haas School of Business, likened blaming the second day of rolling blackouts on Panoche to faulting the loss of a baseball game on the last batter who loses the game. But he acknowledged that CAISO, on whose governing board he sits, may need to address quality controls to prevent what happened at Panoche, including reexamining the way dispatches are communicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It speaks to the fact that it's 2021,\" Borenstein said. \"Are we doing communication and cross-checking in a modern way?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11862526/homer-simpson-move-by-pge-was-final-tipping-point-into-californias-second-evening-of-rolling-blackouts-last-summer","authors":["11552"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_28410","news_20591","news_140","news_28700"],"featImg":"news_11867444","label":"news"},"news_11842647":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11842647","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11842647","score":null,"sort":[1603312858000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-caused-augusts-rolling-blackouts-experts-say-its-still-not-totally-clear","title":"What Caused August's Rolling Blackouts? Experts Say It's Still Not Totally Clear","publishDate":1603312858,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>In their ongoing investigation into what caused California's rolling blackouts in August, the state’s electrical grid operator and utility regulators have focused primarily on structural issues like climate change-driven heat and the transition to renewable energy sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But two months after the historic event, officials still haven’t come up with a definitive set of answers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Frank Wolak, Stanford economics professor\"]'How do we keep the lights on in a world in which a growing share of generation capacity supplies power when the sun is shining and the wind is blowing?'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re still trying to do a lot of work to understand the data we have,” Delphine Hou, director of regulatory affairs for the California Independent System Operator (CAISO), said during a public stakeholder's call last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rolling blackouts, the state's first in almost two decades, thrust more than 800,000 Californians into the dark during an intense heatwave on Aug. 14 and 15, when operators directed utilities to shut down power to prevent the grid from being overwhelmed. But some energy experts say key questions about the sequence of events that led to the blackouts have gone unanswered or unacknowledged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, CAISO’s public summaries — including a \u003ca href=\"http://www.caiso.com/Documents/Preliminary-Root-Cause-Analysis-Rotating-Outages-August-2020.pdf\">108-page Oct. 6 preliminary analysis \u003c/a>compiled jointly with the state's Public Utilities Commission and Energy Commission — makes no mention of an outage that occurred at Ormond Beach Unit 1 in Oxnard, a natural gas plant with a whopping 741-megawatt generating capacity. The plant went offline for maintenance just eight minutes before CAISO declared a Stage 3 emergency on Aug. 14, notes energy expert Bill Powers, the head of Powers Engineering in San Diego. He says the record of that incident is \u003ca href=\"http://www.caiso.com/Documents/08132020-08162020-ActiveOutages-Public.xlsx\">buried in a spreadsheet\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, CAISO’s timeline focuses on a plant in Blythe, a city in Riverside County, where an outage that same afternoon had been resolved for more than 40 minutes by the time CAISO called for rolling blackouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ISO's messaging in the immediate wake of these blackouts was nontransparent and much of it appears to be incorrect,” Powers said. “Ormond Beach is the elephant in the room. Why is that elephant invisible? Why are we talking about Blythe Energy Center which had nothing to do with the blackout?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are also lingering questions about CAISO’s accounting of events on Aug. 15, when the liaison between CAISO and Panoche Energy Center, a power plant near Fresno, issued what CAISO calls an “erroneous dispatch.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That liaison, known as a scheduling coordinator, told the power plant to ramp down output as demand was peaking. A CAISO outage report issued on \u003ca href=\"http://www.caiso.com/Documents/Aug14-15-OutageFactSheet.pdf\">Sept. 11 omits that PG&E\u003c/a> was the scheduling coordinator, and that its personnel made the erroneous dispatch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/PG-E-error-at-power-plant-may-help-explain-15567028.php\"> San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a> and KQED reported last month on PG&E’s role, which is also left out of the Oct. 6 analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E’s action — which resulted in 248 megawatts of power coming off the state’s grid — took place three minutes before CAISO declared a \u003ca href=\"https://www.caiso.com/Documents/SystemAlertsWarningsandEmergenciesFactSheet.pdf\">Stage 2 emergency\u003c/a>, denoting it was no longer able to provide expected energy requirements. The Stage 3 declaration — signaling that shutoffs were imminent — followed 12 minutes later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E says the ramp-down lasted less than half an hour, and that it corrected the error immediately upon identifying it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“PG&E does not know if the error resulted in rotating outages,” said company spokesman James Noonan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility did not respond to KQED’s questions about whether it took action to prevent similar incidents from happening again, or if any company personnel were disciplined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People make mistakes. That's why well-run organizations have checks and balances to discover those mistakes before they cause harm,” said Steve Weissman, a lecturer at the UC Berkeley Goldman School of Public Policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the past, PG&E has run into problems because it has not tended to maintain those kinds of quality control processes,” he said. “If PG&E had systems in place to catch those mistakes, why did they miss this one?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the last several weeks, CAISO has declined KQED’s requests to review recordings of verbal communications between PG&E and CAISO, which could shed light on whether CAISO was aware of the error in real time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, PG&E said the utility informed CAISO of the full details of the incident three days later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"california-public-utilities-commission\"]The issue of how quickly CAISO can see — and react to — what the state’s many power resources are producing, matters significantly as California transitions away from fossil fuels to more renewable energy sources, according to Daniel Kammen, director of UC Berkeley's \u003ca href=\"http://rael.berkeley.edu/\">Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory (RAEL)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need a system with better data feedback and more real-time updates so CAISO can make the right decisions,” Kammen said. “We need to know precisely what’s happening. Technology makes that very possible today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Kammen hasn’t studied what happened at the Ormond Beach plant, he says the timing of the rolling blackouts looks “completely tied” to that lack of capacity. In his view, energy storage is critical to ensuring reliability during the growing shift to renewables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They simply don’t know what resources they have available to them. We’ve had 10 years of planning to try and fix that,” Kammen added. “That’s CAISO’s job. If they don’t have the capacity, they should ask the governor’s office and the [public utilities commission] for whatever they need to get there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CAISO officials have highlighted problems with the complex energy market it operates. In that market, much of the state's power is booked just a day in advance. A practice called “convergence bidding” — which involves trading virtual power — is intended to smooth the gap between the day-ahead and real-time markets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were not set up correctly,” Hou said on last week’s call. “So the real-time market had to work extra hard to untangle what was set up a day ahead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Oct. 6 analysis of the blackouts, scheduling coordinators “under-scheduled” or didn't line up enough power ahead of time, meaning the market didn't “reflect the actual need on the system.” That, in turn, signaled that “more [energy] exports were ultimately supportable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, says former CPUC President Loretta Lynch, California was exporting power up until CAISO called for rolling blackouts. “They were serving the energy traders over the California economy,” Lynch said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CAISO contends that the regionwide August heat storm made import opportunities scarce. On last week’s call, when asked why it did not consider curtailing exports during the two-day blackout, an official asked for patience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to put into perspective how the timing of this happened. We started taking action as we unraveled these layers,” said Guillermo Bautista Alderete, CAISO's director of market analysis and forecasting. “We have to first analyze what happened. Then understand what happened. Then look at our next opportunity to effectuate change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last week, CAISO has announced the departures of two top executives: Vice President of Operations Eric Schmitt and Vice President of Technology Petar Ristanovic. A CAISO spokesperson said both men had been considering retirement for some time, and that their decisions were unrelated to this summer’s outages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the coming weeks, experts will be looking for signs of a paradigm shift in how the state ensures it can provide reliable power to Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How do we keep the lights on in a world in which a growing share of generation capacity supplies power when the sun is shining and the wind is blowing?” asked Frank Wolak, an economics professor at Stanford, who chaired CAISO's Market Surveillance Committee from 1998-2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Some energy experts say key questions have gone unanswered or unacknowledged about the cause of California’s first rolling blackouts in almost two decades, when more than 800,000 Californians were thrust into the dark during an intense heatwave.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1612891044,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":34,"wordCount":1409},"headData":{"title":"What Caused August's Rolling Blackouts? Experts Say It's Still Not Totally Clear | KQED","description":"Some energy experts say key questions have gone unanswered or unacknowledged about the cause of California’s first rolling blackouts in almost two decades, when more than 800,000 Californians were thrust into the dark during an intense heatwave.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"What Caused August's Rolling Blackouts? Experts Say It's Still Not Totally Clear","datePublished":"2020-10-21T20:40:58.000Z","dateModified":"2021-02-09T17:17:24.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11842647 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11842647","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/10/21/what-caused-augusts-rolling-blackouts-experts-say-its-still-not-totally-clear/","disqusTitle":"What Caused August's Rolling Blackouts? Experts Say It's Still Not Totally Clear","path":"/news/11842647/what-caused-augusts-rolling-blackouts-experts-say-its-still-not-totally-clear","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In their ongoing investigation into what caused California's rolling blackouts in August, the state’s electrical grid operator and utility regulators have focused primarily on structural issues like climate change-driven heat and the transition to renewable energy sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But two months after the historic event, officials still haven’t come up with a definitive set of answers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'How do we keep the lights on in a world in which a growing share of generation capacity supplies power when the sun is shining and the wind is blowing?'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Frank Wolak, Stanford economics professor","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re still trying to do a lot of work to understand the data we have,” Delphine Hou, director of regulatory affairs for the California Independent System Operator (CAISO), said during a public stakeholder's call last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rolling blackouts, the state's first in almost two decades, thrust more than 800,000 Californians into the dark during an intense heatwave on Aug. 14 and 15, when operators directed utilities to shut down power to prevent the grid from being overwhelmed. But some energy experts say key questions about the sequence of events that led to the blackouts have gone unanswered or unacknowledged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, CAISO’s public summaries — including a \u003ca href=\"http://www.caiso.com/Documents/Preliminary-Root-Cause-Analysis-Rotating-Outages-August-2020.pdf\">108-page Oct. 6 preliminary analysis \u003c/a>compiled jointly with the state's Public Utilities Commission and Energy Commission — makes no mention of an outage that occurred at Ormond Beach Unit 1 in Oxnard, a natural gas plant with a whopping 741-megawatt generating capacity. The plant went offline for maintenance just eight minutes before CAISO declared a Stage 3 emergency on Aug. 14, notes energy expert Bill Powers, the head of Powers Engineering in San Diego. He says the record of that incident is \u003ca href=\"http://www.caiso.com/Documents/08132020-08162020-ActiveOutages-Public.xlsx\">buried in a spreadsheet\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, CAISO’s timeline focuses on a plant in Blythe, a city in Riverside County, where an outage that same afternoon had been resolved for more than 40 minutes by the time CAISO called for rolling blackouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ISO's messaging in the immediate wake of these blackouts was nontransparent and much of it appears to be incorrect,” Powers said. “Ormond Beach is the elephant in the room. Why is that elephant invisible? Why are we talking about Blythe Energy Center which had nothing to do with the blackout?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are also lingering questions about CAISO’s accounting of events on Aug. 15, when the liaison between CAISO and Panoche Energy Center, a power plant near Fresno, issued what CAISO calls an “erroneous dispatch.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That liaison, known as a scheduling coordinator, told the power plant to ramp down output as demand was peaking. A CAISO outage report issued on \u003ca href=\"http://www.caiso.com/Documents/Aug14-15-OutageFactSheet.pdf\">Sept. 11 omits that PG&E\u003c/a> was the scheduling coordinator, and that its personnel made the erroneous dispatch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/PG-E-error-at-power-plant-may-help-explain-15567028.php\"> San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a> and KQED reported last month on PG&E’s role, which is also left out of the Oct. 6 analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E’s action — which resulted in 248 megawatts of power coming off the state’s grid — took place three minutes before CAISO declared a \u003ca href=\"https://www.caiso.com/Documents/SystemAlertsWarningsandEmergenciesFactSheet.pdf\">Stage 2 emergency\u003c/a>, denoting it was no longer able to provide expected energy requirements. The Stage 3 declaration — signaling that shutoffs were imminent — followed 12 minutes later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E says the ramp-down lasted less than half an hour, and that it corrected the error immediately upon identifying it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“PG&E does not know if the error resulted in rotating outages,” said company spokesman James Noonan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility did not respond to KQED’s questions about whether it took action to prevent similar incidents from happening again, or if any company personnel were disciplined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People make mistakes. That's why well-run organizations have checks and balances to discover those mistakes before they cause harm,” said Steve Weissman, a lecturer at the UC Berkeley Goldman School of Public Policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the past, PG&E has run into problems because it has not tended to maintain those kinds of quality control processes,” he said. “If PG&E had systems in place to catch those mistakes, why did they miss this one?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the last several weeks, CAISO has declined KQED’s requests to review recordings of verbal communications between PG&E and CAISO, which could shed light on whether CAISO was aware of the error in real time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, PG&E said the utility informed CAISO of the full details of the incident three days later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"california-public-utilities-commission"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The issue of how quickly CAISO can see — and react to — what the state’s many power resources are producing, matters significantly as California transitions away from fossil fuels to more renewable energy sources, according to Daniel Kammen, director of UC Berkeley's \u003ca href=\"http://rael.berkeley.edu/\">Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory (RAEL)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need a system with better data feedback and more real-time updates so CAISO can make the right decisions,” Kammen said. “We need to know precisely what’s happening. Technology makes that very possible today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Kammen hasn’t studied what happened at the Ormond Beach plant, he says the timing of the rolling blackouts looks “completely tied” to that lack of capacity. In his view, energy storage is critical to ensuring reliability during the growing shift to renewables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They simply don’t know what resources they have available to them. We’ve had 10 years of planning to try and fix that,” Kammen added. “That’s CAISO’s job. If they don’t have the capacity, they should ask the governor’s office and the [public utilities commission] for whatever they need to get there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CAISO officials have highlighted problems with the complex energy market it operates. In that market, much of the state's power is booked just a day in advance. A practice called “convergence bidding” — which involves trading virtual power — is intended to smooth the gap between the day-ahead and real-time markets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were not set up correctly,” Hou said on last week’s call. “So the real-time market had to work extra hard to untangle what was set up a day ahead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Oct. 6 analysis of the blackouts, scheduling coordinators “under-scheduled” or didn't line up enough power ahead of time, meaning the market didn't “reflect the actual need on the system.” That, in turn, signaled that “more [energy] exports were ultimately supportable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, says former CPUC President Loretta Lynch, California was exporting power up until CAISO called for rolling blackouts. “They were serving the energy traders over the California economy,” Lynch said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CAISO contends that the regionwide August heat storm made import opportunities scarce. On last week’s call, when asked why it did not consider curtailing exports during the two-day blackout, an official asked for patience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to put into perspective how the timing of this happened. We started taking action as we unraveled these layers,” said Guillermo Bautista Alderete, CAISO's director of market analysis and forecasting. “We have to first analyze what happened. Then understand what happened. Then look at our next opportunity to effectuate change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last week, CAISO has announced the departures of two top executives: Vice President of Operations Eric Schmitt and Vice President of Technology Petar Ristanovic. A CAISO spokesperson said both men had been considering retirement for some time, and that their decisions were unrelated to this summer’s outages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the coming weeks, experts will be looking for signs of a paradigm shift in how the state ensures it can provide reliable power to Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How do we keep the lights on in a world in which a growing share of generation capacity supplies power when the sun is shining and the wind is blowing?” asked Frank Wolak, an economics professor at Stanford, who chaired CAISO's Market Surveillance Committee from 1998-2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11842647/what-caused-augusts-rolling-blackouts-experts-say-its-still-not-totally-clear","authors":["11552"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_28699","news_28410","news_20591","news_1066","news_140","news_28414","news_28700","news_28679"],"featImg":"news_11842726","label":"news"},"news_11747960":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11747960","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11747960","score":null,"sort":[1558131114000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"state-officials-high-gas-prices-could-be-due-to-refinery-problems-and-market-manipulation","title":"State Officials: High Gas Prices Could Be Due to Refinery Problems — and Market Manipulation","publishDate":1558131114,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Refinery outages and potential market manipulation could be to blame for California's high gas prices, according to the California Energy Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission's analysis comes after Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101870725/governor-seeks-answers-as-california-gas-prices-pass-4-per-gallon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked the state agency in April\u003c/a> to investigate what he called an \"unaccounted-for price differential\" in the state. In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6015287-Letter-to-Governor-Newsom-Regardin-Gas-Prices.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">memo to Newsom on Wednesday\u003c/a>, Energy Commission Chair David Hochschild said California gas prices have been higher than the national average since 2015, and \"most recently, that difference has soared to more than a dollar.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=”right” citation=\"Consumer Watchdog President Jamie Court\"]'Oil companies should not be able to use this state like an ATM anymore. It's time to reverse the cash flow.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6015285-CEC-MEMO-Gasoline-Price-Final-05-15-2019.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">agency's analysis\u003c/a>, the phenomenon can roughly be traced to early 2015, when an \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-exxon-mobil-refinery-20170502-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">explosion at Exxon Mobil's Torrance refinery\u003c/a> prompted state officials to \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-exxon-mobil-refinery-explosion-20150813-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">order the company\u003c/a> to shut down the refinery until it could demonstrate safe operation. While the ensuing outage at that refinery only lasted about a year and a half, the commission said spiking prices at the pump in California \"remained well after the restoration of normal operations at Torrance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2015, the analysis found — after accounting for the state's additional taxes and other program costs — that price increases have ranged between 17 cents and 24 cents per gallon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission said those price increases may be due, in part, to some oil companies charging more than others for the same product. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While this practice is not necessarily illegal,\" the report says, \"it may be an effort of a segment of the market to artificially inflate prices to the detriment of California consumers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The analysis found a number of other reasons for the continued differences between California prices and the U.S. average, including crude oil prices and other recent refinery outages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the full analysis:\u003cbr>\n[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6015285-CEC-MEMO-Gasoline-Price-Final-05-15-2019.html\" responsive=true height=800]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735475/california-gas-prices-expected-to-spike-in-wake-of-shutdown-at-valeros-benicia-refinery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED reported\u003c/a> that a recent shutdown of Valero's Benicia refinery may have contributed to increasing prices at the pump in California this year. Valero \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11745576/valero-restarts-benicia-refinery-helping-to-slow-statewide-gas-price-hike\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">began restarting\u003c/a> operations at the facility earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumer advocates are applauding the Energy Commission's analysis and Newsom's call for the investigation. In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerwatchdog.org/energy/consumer-watchdog-applauds-governor-newsoms-energy-commission-report-taking-gas-price\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement\u003c/a>, the advocacy group Consumer Watchdog said they have issued a series of reports since 2015 finding that oil companies may be manipulating the market in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Governor Newsom's Energy Commission has finally acknowledged that the extra dollar we pay at the pump is likely highway robbery because it's not justified by production costs,\" said Consumer Watchdog President Jamie Court in the statement. \"At last we have a real investigation into the Golden State Gouge.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his letter to Newsom, Energy Commission Chair Hochschild proposed spending another five months further examining the causes of skyrocketing gas prices. Consumer Watchdog is asking Newsom and the state Legislature to take action against oil companies before that full investigation is complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Californians need relief now,\" Court said. \"Oil companies should not be able to use this state like an ATM anymore. It's time to reverse the cash flow.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A new analysis from the California Energy Commission came after Gov. Gavin Newsom asked the agency to investigate an “unaccounted-for price differential\" in the state.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1558131593,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":546},"headData":{"title":"State Officials: High Gas Prices Could Be Due to Refinery Problems — and Market Manipulation | KQED","description":"A new analysis from the California Energy Commission came after Gov. Gavin Newsom asked the agency to investigate an “unaccounted-for price differential" in the state.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"State Officials: High Gas Prices Could Be Due to Refinery Problems — and Market Manipulation","datePublished":"2019-05-17T22:11:54.000Z","dateModified":"2019-05-17T22:19:53.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11747960 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11747960","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/05/17/state-officials-high-gas-prices-could-be-due-to-refinery-problems-and-market-manipulation/","disqusTitle":"State Officials: High Gas Prices Could Be Due to Refinery Problems — and Market Manipulation","path":"/news/11747960/state-officials-high-gas-prices-could-be-due-to-refinery-problems-and-market-manipulation","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Refinery outages and potential market manipulation could be to blame for California's high gas prices, according to the California Energy Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission's analysis comes after Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101870725/governor-seeks-answers-as-california-gas-prices-pass-4-per-gallon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked the state agency in April\u003c/a> to investigate what he called an \"unaccounted-for price differential\" in the state. In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6015287-Letter-to-Governor-Newsom-Regardin-Gas-Prices.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">memo to Newsom on Wednesday\u003c/a>, Energy Commission Chair David Hochschild said California gas prices have been higher than the national average since 2015, and \"most recently, that difference has soared to more than a dollar.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Oil companies should not be able to use this state like an ATM anymore. It's time to reverse the cash flow.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"”right”","citation":"Consumer Watchdog President Jamie Court","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6015285-CEC-MEMO-Gasoline-Price-Final-05-15-2019.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">agency's analysis\u003c/a>, the phenomenon can roughly be traced to early 2015, when an \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-exxon-mobil-refinery-20170502-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">explosion at Exxon Mobil's Torrance refinery\u003c/a> prompted state officials to \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-exxon-mobil-refinery-explosion-20150813-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">order the company\u003c/a> to shut down the refinery until it could demonstrate safe operation. While the ensuing outage at that refinery only lasted about a year and a half, the commission said spiking prices at the pump in California \"remained well after the restoration of normal operations at Torrance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2015, the analysis found — after accounting for the state's additional taxes and other program costs — that price increases have ranged between 17 cents and 24 cents per gallon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission said those price increases may be due, in part, to some oil companies charging more than others for the same product. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While this practice is not necessarily illegal,\" the report says, \"it may be an effort of a segment of the market to artificially inflate prices to the detriment of California consumers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The analysis found a number of other reasons for the continued differences between California prices and the U.S. average, including crude oil prices and other recent refinery outages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the full analysis:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"documentcloud","attributes":{"named":{"url":"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6015285-CEC-MEMO-Gasoline-Price-Final-05-15-2019.html","responsive":"true","height":"800","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735475/california-gas-prices-expected-to-spike-in-wake-of-shutdown-at-valeros-benicia-refinery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED reported\u003c/a> that a recent shutdown of Valero's Benicia refinery may have contributed to increasing prices at the pump in California this year. Valero \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11745576/valero-restarts-benicia-refinery-helping-to-slow-statewide-gas-price-hike\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">began restarting\u003c/a> operations at the facility earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumer advocates are applauding the Energy Commission's analysis and Newsom's call for the investigation. In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerwatchdog.org/energy/consumer-watchdog-applauds-governor-newsoms-energy-commission-report-taking-gas-price\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement\u003c/a>, the advocacy group Consumer Watchdog said they have issued a series of reports since 2015 finding that oil companies may be manipulating the market in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Governor Newsom's Energy Commission has finally acknowledged that the extra dollar we pay at the pump is likely highway robbery because it's not justified by production costs,\" said Consumer Watchdog President Jamie Court in the statement. \"At last we have a real investigation into the Golden State Gouge.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his letter to Newsom, Energy Commission Chair Hochschild proposed spending another five months further examining the causes of skyrocketing gas prices. Consumer Watchdog is asking Newsom and the state Legislature to take action against oil companies before that full investigation is complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Californians need relief now,\" Court said. \"Oil companies should not be able to use this state like an ATM anymore. It's time to reverse the cash flow.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11747960/state-officials-high-gas-prices-could-be-due-to-refinery-problems-and-market-manipulation","authors":["11258"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_6188","news_8","news_1397"],"tags":["news_20902","news_21826","news_20591","news_641","news_16","news_3111","news_20022"],"featImg":"news_11638945","label":"news_72"},"news_11667397":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11667397","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11667397","score":null,"sort":[1525908257000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"clear-skies-for-solar","title":"Clear Skies for Solar","publishDate":1525908257,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>In a first, all new homes in California will be required to have solar panels beginning in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Energy Commission \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioresolar\">approved new energy standards on Wednesday\u003c/a> that are expected to help reduce the state's greenhouse gas emissions 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The energy commission estimates the solar requirement will add approximately $40 a month to the average mortgage payment, yet will save homeowners about $80 per month in energy costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In a first, all new homes in California will be required to have solar panels beginning in 2020.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1525908257,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":78},"headData":{"title":"Clear Skies for Solar | KQED","description":"In a first, all new homes in California will be required to have solar panels beginning in 2020.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Clear Skies for Solar","datePublished":"2018-05-09T23:24:17.000Z","dateModified":"2018-05-09T23:24:17.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11667397 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11667397","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/05/09/clear-skies-for-solar/","disqusTitle":"Clear Skies for Solar","path":"/news/11667397/clear-skies-for-solar","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In a first, all new homes in California will be required to have solar panels beginning in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Energy Commission \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioresolar\">approved new energy standards on Wednesday\u003c/a> that are expected to help reduce the state's greenhouse gas emissions 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The energy commission estimates the solar requirement will add approximately $40 a month to the average mortgage payment, yet will save homeowners about $80 per month in energy costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11667397/clear-skies-for-solar","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_19906","news_6266","news_8","news_13","news_356"],"tags":["news_20591","news_20150","news_20949","news_1857","news_4695","news_394"],"featImg":"news_11667404","label":"news_18515"},"news_11335698":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11335698","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11335698","score":null,"sort":[1488411679000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"rains-ease-the-drought-and-boost-californias-power-supply-too","title":"Rains Ease the Drought — and Boost California’s Power Supply, Too","publishDate":1488411679,"format":"image","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Even as \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/07/engineers-assess-spillway-problem-at-oroville-dam/\" target=\"_blank\">dam spillways are put to the test\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/22/san-jose-flooding-14000-told-to-evacuate/\" target=\"_blank\">parts of Northern California flood\u003c/a>, there's a silver lining to all the rain, beyond ending the drought. It gives California more hydroelectric power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the thick of the drought last year and previous years, the dam levels all over the Northwest actually were low. And so we didn't have as much hydropower available, dispatchable, as we normally would want or expect,\" said California Energy Commissioner Andrew McAllister.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And so we had to make that up, often with power plants that use fossil fuels.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the drought in 2014, \u003ca href=\"http://www.energy.ca.gov/hydroelectric/\">hydroelectricity\u003c/a> made up 6 percent of the power in California, compared to 12 percent the year before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/03/2017-03-01c-tcr.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/SpillwayAbove-1920x1048.jpg\" Title=\"Rains Ease the Drought — And Boost California’s Power Supply, Too\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://pacinst.org/publication/impacts-of-californias-ongoing-drought-hydroelectricity-generation-2015-update/\">report\u003c/a> last year by the Pacific Institute, a water think tank, found the four years of drought increased electricity costs in California by more than $2 billion and increased the amount of carbon dioxide from the state's power plants by 10 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now lakes are overflowing, even before the snowmelt. Power is expected to be abundant from dams, such as those at Oroville and Shasta lakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now that we have a bit more hydro resource we can use, then the carbon content of our power will go down and this year should look relatively better than some of the previous years,\" McAllister said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.caiso.com/Pages/default.aspx\">California Independent System Operator,\u003c/a> or Cal-ISO, operates the state's power grid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"QpeiKfaDheJcnfFNJFbWHV7Lo7otYJYr\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It works somewhat like a clearinghouse. Power makers bid into the system. Utilities decide which mix of resources they want -- hydro, solar, natural gas -- and buy power to balance their portfolios with the desired mix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this year's options will include more hydroelectric power, sending it flowing through the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You'll see it reflected in the wholesale market, and that's the way the wholesale market works,\" Peter Klauer of Cal-ISO said. \"It's a competitive market, so you've got bid-in supply and you've got demand also, what people are willing to buy energy for. And when there's an abundance of energy, prices will go down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means lower wholesale power rates, though it's not clear how much they would go down. But when it comes to your electricity bill, the wholesale rates might not matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the moment, there's kind of a disconnect between retail and wholesale. And a temporary lowering of wholesale costs doesn't necessarily mean that your retail costs go down,\" said Klauer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That all depends if your utility decides to pass the wholesale savings to you.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"There’s another way all this rain is good for the environment: more hydropower, and as a result, a decrease in California’s reliance on fossil fuel power plants.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1488417538,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":483},"headData":{"title":"Rains Ease the Drought — and Boost California’s Power Supply, Too | KQED","description":"There’s another way all this rain is good for the environment: more hydropower, and as a result, a decrease in California’s reliance on fossil fuel power plants.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Rains Ease the Drought — and Boost California’s Power Supply, Too","datePublished":"2017-03-01T23:41:19.000Z","dateModified":"2017-03-02T01:18:58.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11335698 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11335698","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/01/rains-ease-the-drought-and-boost-californias-power-supply-too/","disqusTitle":"Rains Ease the Drought — and Boost California’s Power Supply, Too","path":"/news/11335698/rains-ease-the-drought-and-boost-californias-power-supply-too","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Even as \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/07/engineers-assess-spillway-problem-at-oroville-dam/\" target=\"_blank\">dam spillways are put to the test\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/22/san-jose-flooding-14000-told-to-evacuate/\" target=\"_blank\">parts of Northern California flood\u003c/a>, there's a silver lining to all the rain, beyond ending the drought. It gives California more hydroelectric power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the thick of the drought last year and previous years, the dam levels all over the Northwest actually were low. And so we didn't have as much hydropower available, dispatchable, as we normally would want or expect,\" said California Energy Commissioner Andrew McAllister.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And so we had to make that up, often with power plants that use fossil fuels.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the drought in 2014, \u003ca href=\"http://www.energy.ca.gov/hydroelectric/\">hydroelectricity\u003c/a> made up 6 percent of the power in California, compared to 12 percent the year before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"src":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/03/2017-03-01c-tcr.mp3","image":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/SpillwayAbove-1920x1048.jpg","title":"Rains Ease the Drought — And Boost California’s Power Supply, Too","program":"The California Report","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://pacinst.org/publication/impacts-of-californias-ongoing-drought-hydroelectricity-generation-2015-update/\">report\u003c/a> last year by the Pacific Institute, a water think tank, found the four years of drought increased electricity costs in California by more than $2 billion and increased the amount of carbon dioxide from the state's power plants by 10 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now lakes are overflowing, even before the snowmelt. Power is expected to be abundant from dams, such as those at Oroville and Shasta lakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now that we have a bit more hydro resource we can use, then the carbon content of our power will go down and this year should look relatively better than some of the previous years,\" McAllister said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.caiso.com/Pages/default.aspx\">California Independent System Operator,\u003c/a> or Cal-ISO, operates the state's power grid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It works somewhat like a clearinghouse. Power makers bid into the system. Utilities decide which mix of resources they want -- hydro, solar, natural gas -- and buy power to balance their portfolios with the desired mix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this year's options will include more hydroelectric power, sending it flowing through the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You'll see it reflected in the wholesale market, and that's the way the wholesale market works,\" Peter Klauer of Cal-ISO said. \"It's a competitive market, so you've got bid-in supply and you've got demand also, what people are willing to buy energy for. And when there's an abundance of energy, prices will go down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means lower wholesale power rates, though it's not clear how much they would go down. But when it comes to your electricity bill, the wholesale rates might not matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the moment, there's kind of a disconnect between retail and wholesale. And a temporary lowering of wholesale costs doesn't necessarily mean that your retail costs go down,\" said Klauer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That all depends if your utility decides to pass the wholesale savings to you.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11335698/rains-ease-the-drought-and-boost-californias-power-supply-too","authors":["11295"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_20591","news_17601","news_20588","news_20592","news_17286"],"featImg":"news_11339871","label":"news_72"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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