California Department of Public HealthCalifornia Department of Public Health
California Regulators Approve Emergency Rules to Protect Stonecutters From Deadly Disease
Your Paxlovid for COVID Should Still be Free — But There Are Some Changes
California's COVID State of Emergency Ends Today. What Does That Actually Mean for You?
When Mpox Hit, Community Clinics Stepped In. Why Hasn't the Government Paid Them Back Yet?
State and Federal Restrictions Make It Harder for Lower-Income Families to Get Infant Formula
One Family's Quest to Make Sure California Creates More Rules for Children's Day Camps
As COVID Surges, Rapid Results Can Cost a Couple Hundred Dollars
The Two-and-a-Half-Legged Stool
'Whole Person Care': A Major Shift in Medi-Cal's Scope Targets Those Most in Need
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Fiore has received two awards for his work in new media from the National Cartoonists Society (2001, 2002), and in 2006 received The James Madison Freedom of Information Award from The Society of Professional Journalists.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"MarkFiore","facebook":null,"instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/markfiore/?hl=en","linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Mark Fiore | KQED","description":"KQED News Cartoonist","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/markfiore"},"carlysevern":{"type":"authors","id":"3243","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"3243","found":true},"name":"Carly Severn","firstName":"Carly","lastName":"Severn","slug":"carlysevern","email":"csevern@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"Senior Editor, Audience News ","bio":"Carly is KQED's Senior Editor of Audience News on the Digital News team, and has reported for the California Report Magazine, Bay Curious and KQED Arts. 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She previously covered immigration. Farida was \u003ca href=\"https://www.ccnma.org/2022-most-influential-latina-journalists\">named\u003c/a> one of the 10 Most Influential Latina Journalists in California in 2022 by the California Chicano News Media Association. Her work has won awards from the Society of Professional Journalists (Northern California), as well as a national and regional Edward M. Murrow Award for the collaborative reporting projects “Dangerous Air” and “Graying California.” \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before joining KQED, Farida worked as a producer at Radio Bilingüe, a national public radio network. 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Gavin Newsom, voted to simplify and strengthen current protections in the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clearly, this is a seriously hazardous material similar to what asbestos is,” said Laura Stock, a board member who supported the regulation changes. “Can we, in fact, create a circumstance where we use this hazardous material, but workers are protected? That’s what we can learn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote came a day after Australia announced it \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/dec/13/engineered-stone-bench-top-ban-confirmed-begin-2024-when\">would ban\u003c/a> the use and imports of all engineered stone products starting next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inhaling tiny, airborne silica particles has led to silicosis among builders, miners and stonemasons for centuries. But cutting engineered stone is linked to an accelerated and more aggressive form of the disease because it may contain more than 93% silica, much more than natural stones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No silicosis cases were associated with artificial stone recorded before 2010 in California, according to the state’s Department of Public Health. The agency has now identified 100 stonecutters who contracted the disease in the last five years. At least 10 have died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"more on silicosis\" tag=\"silicosis\"]Nearly all of the workers are young to middle-aged Latino immigrants. Some must rely on oxygen machines to breathe while they await lung transplants, including a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11956246/california-fast-tracks-rules-to-protect-stonecutters-from-horrible-deaths\">27-year-old man profiled by KQED\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No amount of business is worth the lives lost and the suffering this is generating,” Dr. Jane Fazio, a pulmonologist at Olive View-UCLA Medical Center who has diagnosed and treated dozens of silicosis patients, said during public comment. “Almost weekly, I have to sit down with able-bodied men in my clinic, and give them a death sentence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I take away their livelihoods, and I watch as their wives and children try to understand that they will lose their loved one,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds more cases are expected if harmful exposure continues, according to officials with the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health, known as Cal/OSHA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency estimates that most of the roughly 800 stone fabrication shops in the state don’t comply with current safety rules, which require employers to monitor permissible silica levels before taking protective steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/OSHSB/Respirable-Crystalline-Silica-Emergency.html\">new emergency regulations\u003c/a> effectively prohibit the dry cutting of engineered stone with 0.1% or more silica or natural stone with 10% or more. High-risk tasks such as drilling and polishing require wet-cutting saws or other tools that spread water on the material to suppress dust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some industry representatives urged the board to postpone its vote and said the new requirements would be too costly and drive businesses out of state. But several medical professionals countered that California could not afford to wait.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA officials said they plan to conduct proactive inspections of stone fabrication shops and will also gain new enforcement tools. Inspectors who observe the dry cutting of engineered stone must issue an \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/DOSHPol/P&PC-8.pdf\">order prohibiting the use\u003c/a> of employees’ labor until the hazards are fixed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Adoption of the silica emergency temporary standard will absolutely save lives,” Cal/OSHA Chief Jeff Killip told board members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The standard goes into effect on Dec. 29 and lasts for one year. Cal/OSHA officials said they will work to craft permanent silica regulations.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The new temporary emergency regulations are intended to stem the recent surge of silicosis, an irreversible lung disease that has disabled and killed countertop fabrication workers who handle engineered stone.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1702665800,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":619},"headData":{"title":"California Regulators Approve Emergency Rules to Protect Stonecutters From Deadly Disease | KQED","description":"The new temporary emergency regulations are intended to stem the recent surge of silicosis, an irreversible lung disease that has disabled and killed countertop fabrication workers who handle engineered stone.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Regulators Approve Emergency Rules to Protect Stonecutters From Deadly Disease ","datePublished":"2023-12-15T01:14:39.000Z","dateModified":"2023-12-15T18:43:20.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11969846/california-regulators-approve-emergency-rules-to-protect-stonecutters-from-deadly-disease","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A state occupational safety board on Thursday approved new temporary emergency regulations to stall a surge of silicosis, an irreversible lung disease disabling and killing countertop fabrication workers who handle engineered stone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The factory-made material, commonly used to make kitchen countertops, is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11969381/california-regulators-to-vote-on-emergency-rules-for-stonecutters-safety\">uniquely hazardous to workers\u003c/a> because of the toxic silica dust it releases when cut or drilled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/oshsb/oshsb.html\">Occupational Safety & Health Standards Board\u003c/a>, a seven-member body appointed by Gov. Gavin Newsom, voted to simplify and strengthen current protections in the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clearly, this is a seriously hazardous material similar to what asbestos is,” said Laura Stock, a board member who supported the regulation changes. “Can we, in fact, create a circumstance where we use this hazardous material, but workers are protected? That’s what we can learn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote came a day after Australia announced it \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/dec/13/engineered-stone-bench-top-ban-confirmed-begin-2024-when\">would ban\u003c/a> the use and imports of all engineered stone products starting next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inhaling tiny, airborne silica particles has led to silicosis among builders, miners and stonemasons for centuries. But cutting engineered stone is linked to an accelerated and more aggressive form of the disease because it may contain more than 93% silica, much more than natural stones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No silicosis cases were associated with artificial stone recorded before 2010 in California, according to the state’s Department of Public Health. The agency has now identified 100 stonecutters who contracted the disease in the last five years. At least 10 have died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"more on silicosis ","tag":"silicosis"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Nearly all of the workers are young to middle-aged Latino immigrants. Some must rely on oxygen machines to breathe while they await lung transplants, including a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11956246/california-fast-tracks-rules-to-protect-stonecutters-from-horrible-deaths\">27-year-old man profiled by KQED\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No amount of business is worth the lives lost and the suffering this is generating,” Dr. Jane Fazio, a pulmonologist at Olive View-UCLA Medical Center who has diagnosed and treated dozens of silicosis patients, said during public comment. “Almost weekly, I have to sit down with able-bodied men in my clinic, and give them a death sentence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I take away their livelihoods, and I watch as their wives and children try to understand that they will lose their loved one,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds more cases are expected if harmful exposure continues, according to officials with the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health, known as Cal/OSHA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency estimates that most of the roughly 800 stone fabrication shops in the state don’t comply with current safety rules, which require employers to monitor permissible silica levels before taking protective steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/OSHSB/Respirable-Crystalline-Silica-Emergency.html\">new emergency regulations\u003c/a> effectively prohibit the dry cutting of engineered stone with 0.1% or more silica or natural stone with 10% or more. High-risk tasks such as drilling and polishing require wet-cutting saws or other tools that spread water on the material to suppress dust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some industry representatives urged the board to postpone its vote and said the new requirements would be too costly and drive businesses out of state. But several medical professionals countered that California could not afford to wait.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA officials said they plan to conduct proactive inspections of stone fabrication shops and will also gain new enforcement tools. Inspectors who observe the dry cutting of engineered stone must issue an \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/DOSHPol/P&PC-8.pdf\">order prohibiting the use\u003c/a> of employees’ labor until the hazards are fixed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Adoption of the silica emergency temporary standard will absolutely save lives,” Cal/OSHA Chief Jeff Killip told board members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The standard goes into effect on Dec. 29 and lasts for one year. Cal/OSHA officials said they will work to craft permanent silica regulations.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11969846/california-regulators-approve-emergency-rules-to-protect-stonecutters-from-deadly-disease","authors":["8659"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_1153","news_27626","news_18543","news_20202","news_26605","news_38","news_32943"],"featImg":"news_11969878","label":"news"},"news_11966797":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11966797","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11966797","score":null,"sort":[1699992015000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"paxlovid-free-eligibility-california-2023","title":"Your Paxlovid for COVID Should Still be Free — But There Are Some Changes","publishDate":1699992015,"format":"image","headTitle":"Your Paxlovid for COVID Should Still be Free — But There Are Some Changes | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>As 2024 inches closer,\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11957790/the-new-covid-eris-variant-and-rising-cases-what-you-need-to-know\"> COVID-19 is unfortunately still very much with us\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ever since the drug \u003ca href=\"https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-authorizes-first-oral-antiviral-treatment-covid-19\">Paxlovid was authorized by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) back in December 2021\u003c/a>, requesting this antiviral pill has been part of many people’s COVID plans for treatment and recovery for the last couple of years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, starting this month, a few changes to how Paxlovid is funded are here — which could potentially have consequences for how you request and access the drug. And if you’ve asked for Paxlovid before or plan on seeking out the antiviral drug if you get COVID, there are some updates you might not necessarily expect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paxlovid has been proven to be highly effective at reducing severe disease and hospitalization from COVID, and there’s now also evidence it can help reduce the risks of long COVID, too. The drug has also been free by prescription in California for \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/Questions-and-Answers-Treatment-Information-for-Providers-and-Facilities.aspx#question3\">patients with mild to moderate illness “with risk of progression to severe disease,”\u003c/a> according to the California Department of Public Health (CDPH). The agency notes that many common conditions might qualify you for this, including physical inactivity, obesity and depression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for everything you need to know about requesting Paxlovid in or after November so you’re prepared for any bumps along the way. If you’re met with unexpected Paxlovid charges, this information might help you understand why that’s happening — and how to avoid or challenge those new costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#healthinsurance\">If you have health insurance: How to avoid new potential costs for Paxlovid\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#nohealthinsurance\">If you don’t have health insurance: How to find free Paxlovid\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Paxlovid is transitioning to the commercial market\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Like COVID vaccines (more on that below), Paxlovid supplies in the United States are moving away from being bought by the federal government and into the commercial market — like countless other drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government paid Pfizer, the makers of Paxlovid, around $530 per course of the drug. Now, Pfizer said \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/us-shifting-covid-antivirals-commercial-market-nov-1-2023-10-27/\">the company has set the price of Paxlovid at around $1,400 per five-day course\u003c/a>, and commercial ordering of the drug began on Nov. 1. Regardless of this change, health insurers still have to cover your Paxlovid (more on \u003cem>that\u003c/em> below).\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#tellus\">Tell us: What else do you need information about right now?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>There’s also \u003ca href=\"https://aspr.hhs.gov/COVID-19/Therapeutics/Products/Lagevrio/Pages/default.aspx\">a Paxlovid alternative called Lagevrio (molnupiravir),\u003c/a> which is undergoing the same transition to the commercial market this month. While the FDA’s data has shown that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2022/02/22/1081898013/doctors-find-limited-use-for-less-effective-covid-pill\">molnupiravir is a less effective drug than Paxlovid\u003c/a>, doctors may still prescribe it instead for several reasons, including the risk of Paxlovid’s interactions with other medications you’re taking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This move follows the trend of COVID care transitioning away from federal funding and into the traditional commercial health care market. This is also what’s happened with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11960630/free-new-covid-vaccine-near-me-2023\">the new COVID vaccines now available in the U.S.\u003c/a>, which is why these kinds of vaccines were once offered at government-funded vaccination sites but are now being offered through providers and paid for by any health insurance you have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the earlier years of the pandemic, the federal government paying for COVID care was “a way to sort of just get a lot of people covered and then … figure out the financing after the fact,” said Anthony Wright, executive director of consumer advocate group Health Access California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But these resources are still available for folks, and people should take advantage of them, even though there’s no longer sort of a federal blanket policy,” Wright said. “It’s now more of a patchwork policy depending on your plan, depending on your location, etc.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The takeaway: Paxlovid’s entry into the commercial market, with a much higher sticker price, means that any out-of-pocket costs could potentially be far greater. Hopefully, you won’t have to pay them.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>There’ll still be a federal stockpile of Paxlovid (for a while)\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Because the federal government \u003cem>did\u003c/em> buy so much Paxlovid from Pfizer during the last couple of years, there’s still what a U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) official described as “an ample supply of federally-owned therapeutics with millions of treatment courses still in the field.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The existence of this federal stockpile means that until Dec. 15, health care providers can still order Paxlovid from the government — rather than Pfizer — to distribute until supplies run out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federally purchased Paxlovid has been prescribed free so far during the pandemic, and the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) said that these supplies “will remain free to all patients regardless of insurance status.” This free federal supply is “expected to last through the end of the year in most areas, although this will vary depending on demand,” CDPH said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once that supply runs out, “the price of commercial product will depend on the individual’s insurance.” But because you won’t necessarily know if you are indeed getting Paxlovid free from the government and not purchased from Pfizer, if you have health insurance, it’s important to make sure you’re getting your prescription “in-network.” \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#healthinsurance\">Jump straight to more information about getting Paxlovid through your health insurance. \u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The takeaway: If you are prescribed Paxlovid in the next few months, you could be getting a course that came straight from the government’s own supply rather than one purchased from Pfizer. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Federal stockpile or not, your California health insurer still has to cover Paxlovid\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>We’re now six months out from the end of the federal public health emergency for COVID, which ended on May 11 and had big effects on nationwide funding for COVID vaccines and testing. But thanks to laws passed in California during the pandemic, Californians kept a lot more COVID coverage than folks living in other states. Specifically, State Bill 1473 required insurers to keep covering the costs of COVID therapeutic treatments like Paxlovid, as well as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11902122/at-home-covid-test-reimbursement-from-blue-shield-to-kaiser-how-to-get-your-health-insurance-to-pay-you-back\">reimbursing their members for the costs of up to eight over-the-counter COVID tests a month\u003c/a> after the end of the public health emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) said that health plans regulated by their agency — which includes \u003ca href=\"https://www.dmhc.ca.gov/healthcareincalifornia/typesofplans.aspx\">HMO plans and “some other kinds of plans” \u003c/a>— “must cover COVID-19 tests, vaccines and treatment with no health plan prior authorization.” California law said the DMHC “also prohibits cost sharing and utilization management for therapeutics/Paxlovid, similar to testing and vaccines.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The takeaway: Your health insurer can’t deny you coverage of Paxlovid. But that said …\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"healthinsurance\">\u003c/a>If you have health insurance, be sure to request Paxlovid “in-network” for it to be covered starting Nov. 12\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>That California law also forced insurers to cover these costs regardless of whether a patient sought COVID services “in-network.” But it only kept the current situation in place until six months after the end of the federal emergency — a period that ended on Nov. 11.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previously, Paxlovid supplies were funded by the federal government and were free regardless of health insurance status — so the concept of getting your Paxlovid “in-network” just didn’t apply. But as California reaches that “six months after the end of the federal emergency” mark, it means that starting Nov. 12, insurers can require their members to obtain certain COVID care and treatment “in-network.” And, confirms DMHC, “after November 11, if [patients] access the services from an out-of-network provider, they may be charged cost-sharing, such as a co-pay or co-insurance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DMHC stresses that “if health plan members access these services from a provider in their health plan’s network, they will not need to pay anything for these services.” Going out of network after Nov. 12 could look like getting a telehealth visit with a provider who’s not in your health plan’s network or using an out-of-network pharmacy for the Paxlovid prescription, if your plan requires you to only use certain pharmacies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s hard to give blanket advice because it really depends plan by plan,” said Health Access’ Wright, but “in general,” he stresses that people should now seek their COVID treatment, or their COVID vaccine, “in the way that they have normally got other health care through their plan.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As long as you are getting the care in the way that you have typically got other care, including other prescriptions … then you should be OK,” Wright said. “You can double-check with your plan if you’re worried about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What if you believe you’ve been wrongly charged for the cost of Paxlovid — or a COVID test or vaccine, for that matter? DMHC said that if you get a bill you don’t believe you should be paying for, such as a “qualifying” treatment, you “should first contact [your] health plan to file a grievance, sometimes called an appeal, and include a copy of the bill.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you “do not agree” with your health plan’s response to your grievance, or “if the plan takes more than 30 days to fix the problem,” \u003ca href=\"http://www.HealthHelp.ca.gov\">DMHC advises contacting their \u003c/a>Help Center online or calling them at 1-888-466-2219.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Your health plan should also not claim you \u003cem>have\u003c/em> to go out-of-network to get COVID care, Wright said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If your plan is not providing you access to any of these therapeutics or tests or treatments, then they’re violating the consumer protections of what you’re entitled to as a plan member,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes, it will need to be in network, but [plans] are required to provide that in-network care in a timely fashion,” he emphasized. “And if they don’t, that you have a right to complain [to DMHC] and get that care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t have to go out-of-network and deal with a big bill,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The takeaway: If you have health insurance, be certain you’re going in-network to request and pick up Paxlovid after Nov. 12.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"nohealthinsurance\">\u003c/a>If you don’t have insurance, Paxlovid will still be free\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you don’t have health insurance and have wanted Paxlovid for the last few years, the California Department of Health (CDPH) advises using \u003ca href=\"https://sesamecare.com/covidca\">Sesame Care, California’s COVID telehealth service\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This program is intended “to support uninsured and underinsured individuals within the State of California who cannot connect with a healthcare provider within 24 hours of receiving a positive test result,” CDPH said. Uninsured folks should visit \u003ca href=\"https://sesamecare.com/covid\">sesamecare.com/covid\u003c/a> to make a free phone or video appointment through Sesame Care or call (833) 686-5051 (6 a.m. to 4 p.m. PT, seven days a week). When you speak to a provider through Sesame Care, they’ll prescribe you Paxlovid if you’re eligible, and it will either be mailed to you or made available at a nearby pharmacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This Sesame Care consultation and the Paxlovid prescription should be free. Sesame Care’s site said that if you are asked to pay for any of these services, you should call Sesame Care at (888) 897-1244 so they “can follow up with the pharmacy.” CDPH confirms that this service “will continue to provide free appointments through February 2024.” (Be careful only to use Sesame Care’s free COVID care webpage at \u003ca href=\"https://sesamecare.com/covid\">sesamecare.com/covid\u003c/a> and not click away to other parts of Sesame Care’s website. Sesame warns that if you enter Sesame Care’s regular website, you’ll be charged for its services.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the long term, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) said that \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/us-shifting-covid-antivirals-commercial-market-nov-1-2023-10-27/\">the costs of Paxlovid for uninsured and underinsured will be covered\u003c/a> through a separate federal program through 2028.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you \u003cem>have\u003c/em> health insurance, you can also use Sesame Care for a free telehealth appointment if you haven’t been able to connect with your regular health care provider within 24 hours of receiving a positive test result, according to CDPH. But bear in mind that CDPH also said that “the cost of the medication may vary on the patient’s insurance status after commercialization of Paxlovid/Lagevrio begins in November.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember, the federal stockpiles of these drugs will still be around for a while, and CDPH confirms that “federally purchased COVID-19 medications that are still in supply will remain free to all patients regardless of insurance status.” But “once the federal supply runs out, the price of commercial product will depend on the individual’s insurance,” the agency said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you have health insurance, be very clear about that detail with the telehealth provider you speak to through Sesame Care, and ask if it’s possible to know whether any Paxlovid prescription you get is coming from that free federal stockpile and whether you should anticipate any cost-sharing from your insurance for getting the prescription through Sesame Care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The takeaway: Don’t panic about the new commercial sticker price of Paxlovid if you don’t have health insurance — there are still ways to get it for free. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The official eligibility criteria for a Paxlovid prescription hasn’t changed (yet)\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Back in December 2021, \u003ca href=\"https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-authorizes-first-oral-antiviral-treatment-covid-19\">Paxlovid was the first oral antiviral treatment for COVID authorized by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)\u003c/a>. Due to limited supply, Paxlovid was initially only used to treat the patients deemed most at risk from severe illness from COVID — but later in 2022, it was expanded to more pharmacies across the United States as part of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/04/26/1094735822/biden-will-make-paxlovid-a-highly-effective-covid-drug-available-to-more-pharmac\">a nationwide push to get Paxlovid to more COVID patients \u003c/a>who could benefit from it due to existing health factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OPA/Pages/CAHAN/Reminder-to-Prescribe-COVID-19-Therapeutics-to-Mitigate-Impact-of-Winter-Respiratory-Surge.aspx\">California even sent out an advisory to health care providers in December 2022, reminding them of “ample supply\u003c/a>” and urging them only to refuse to prescribe Paxlovid in “situations in which the risk of prescribing clearly outweighs the benefits of treatment in preventing hospitalization, death, and the potential for reduced risk of long COVID.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/antivirals-including-antibody-products/ritonavir-boosted-nirmatrelvir--paxlovid-/\">The state’s most up-to-date guidance for Paxlovid prescriptions\u003c/a> comes from the National Institute of Health (NIH), which notes that the drug is recommended for people with “mild to moderate COVID-19 who are at high risk of disease progression.” As for what constitutes that “high risk,” NIH follows \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/people-with-medical-conditions.html\">the CDC’s list of medical conditions that might potentially put a person at higher risk\u003c/a> of severe disease, hospitalization or death from COVID, which includes immunocompromise, disabilities, mental health conditions including depression, body mass, physical inactivity and being a current or former smoker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So will Paxlovid’s move to the commercial market (and differences in how you access a prescription in-network) change who’s eligible to be prescribed the antiviral? When KQED asked CDPH, the agency said they would continue “to review and update guidance” and pointed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/antivirals-including-antibody-products/ritonavir-boosted-nirmatrelvir--paxlovid-/\">the NIH’s Paxlovid guidance\u003c/a> as “the most up-to-date.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health Access’s Wright said that as the price of Paxlovid goes up, insurers might as well “be more watchful about those guidelines,” but that “it shouldn’t have an impact on people’s out-of-pocket [expenses], even if it does provide a cost that we all will bear with the premiums.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The takeaway: If you test positive for COVID, it’s still worth asking your provider whether you’re a good candidate for Paxlovid — even if you don’t consider yourself “high risk.” \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"tellus\">\u003c/a>Tell us: What else do you need information about?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At KQED News, we know that it can sometimes be hard to track down the answers to navigate life in the Bay Area in 2023. We’ve published \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/coronavirus-resources-and-explainers\">clear, practical explainers and guides about COVID\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11936674/how-to-prepare-for-this-weeks-atmospheric-river-storm-sandbags-emergency-kits-and-more\">how to cope with intense winter weather\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821950/how-to-safely-attend-a-protest-in-the-bay-area\">how to exercise your right to protest safely\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So tell us: What do you need to know more about? Tell us, and you could see your question answered online or on social media. What you submit will make our reporting stronger and help us decide what to cover here on our site and on KQED Public Radio, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[hearken id=\"10483\" src=\"https://modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/embed/10483.js\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As 2024 nears, COVID-19 persists. Since the FDA approved Paxlovid, changes in funding have impacted access to the antiviral. For those considering or previously requesting it, there may be unexpected updates.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1699993819,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":true,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":52,"wordCount":2859},"headData":{"title":"Your Paxlovid for COVID Should Still be Free — But There Are Some Changes | KQED","description":"As 2024 nears, COVID-19 persists. Since the FDA approved Paxlovid, changes in funding have impacted access to the antiviral. For those considering or previously requesting it, there may be unexpected updates.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Your Paxlovid for COVID Should Still be Free — But There Are Some Changes","datePublished":"2023-11-14T20:00:15.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-14T20:30:19.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11966797/paxlovid-free-eligibility-california-2023","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As 2024 inches closer,\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11957790/the-new-covid-eris-variant-and-rising-cases-what-you-need-to-know\"> COVID-19 is unfortunately still very much with us\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ever since the drug \u003ca href=\"https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-authorizes-first-oral-antiviral-treatment-covid-19\">Paxlovid was authorized by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) back in December 2021\u003c/a>, requesting this antiviral pill has been part of many people’s COVID plans for treatment and recovery for the last couple of years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, starting this month, a few changes to how Paxlovid is funded are here — which could potentially have consequences for how you request and access the drug. And if you’ve asked for Paxlovid before or plan on seeking out the antiviral drug if you get COVID, there are some updates you might not necessarily expect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paxlovid has been proven to be highly effective at reducing severe disease and hospitalization from COVID, and there’s now also evidence it can help reduce the risks of long COVID, too. The drug has also been free by prescription in California for \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/Questions-and-Answers-Treatment-Information-for-Providers-and-Facilities.aspx#question3\">patients with mild to moderate illness “with risk of progression to severe disease,”\u003c/a> according to the California Department of Public Health (CDPH). The agency notes that many common conditions might qualify you for this, including physical inactivity, obesity and depression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for everything you need to know about requesting Paxlovid in or after November so you’re prepared for any bumps along the way. If you’re met with unexpected Paxlovid charges, this information might help you understand why that’s happening — and how to avoid or challenge those new costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#healthinsurance\">If you have health insurance: How to avoid new potential costs for Paxlovid\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#nohealthinsurance\">If you don’t have health insurance: How to find free Paxlovid\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Paxlovid is transitioning to the commercial market\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Like COVID vaccines (more on that below), Paxlovid supplies in the United States are moving away from being bought by the federal government and into the commercial market — like countless other drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government paid Pfizer, the makers of Paxlovid, around $530 per course of the drug. Now, Pfizer said \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/us-shifting-covid-antivirals-commercial-market-nov-1-2023-10-27/\">the company has set the price of Paxlovid at around $1,400 per five-day course\u003c/a>, and commercial ordering of the drug began on Nov. 1. Regardless of this change, health insurers still have to cover your Paxlovid (more on \u003cem>that\u003c/em> below).\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#tellus\">Tell us: What else do you need information about right now?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>There’s also \u003ca href=\"https://aspr.hhs.gov/COVID-19/Therapeutics/Products/Lagevrio/Pages/default.aspx\">a Paxlovid alternative called Lagevrio (molnupiravir),\u003c/a> which is undergoing the same transition to the commercial market this month. While the FDA’s data has shown that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2022/02/22/1081898013/doctors-find-limited-use-for-less-effective-covid-pill\">molnupiravir is a less effective drug than Paxlovid\u003c/a>, doctors may still prescribe it instead for several reasons, including the risk of Paxlovid’s interactions with other medications you’re taking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This move follows the trend of COVID care transitioning away from federal funding and into the traditional commercial health care market. This is also what’s happened with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11960630/free-new-covid-vaccine-near-me-2023\">the new COVID vaccines now available in the U.S.\u003c/a>, which is why these kinds of vaccines were once offered at government-funded vaccination sites but are now being offered through providers and paid for by any health insurance you have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the earlier years of the pandemic, the federal government paying for COVID care was “a way to sort of just get a lot of people covered and then … figure out the financing after the fact,” said Anthony Wright, executive director of consumer advocate group Health Access California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But these resources are still available for folks, and people should take advantage of them, even though there’s no longer sort of a federal blanket policy,” Wright said. “It’s now more of a patchwork policy depending on your plan, depending on your location, etc.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The takeaway: Paxlovid’s entry into the commercial market, with a much higher sticker price, means that any out-of-pocket costs could potentially be far greater. Hopefully, you won’t have to pay them.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>There’ll still be a federal stockpile of Paxlovid (for a while)\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Because the federal government \u003cem>did\u003c/em> buy so much Paxlovid from Pfizer during the last couple of years, there’s still what a U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) official described as “an ample supply of federally-owned therapeutics with millions of treatment courses still in the field.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The existence of this federal stockpile means that until Dec. 15, health care providers can still order Paxlovid from the government — rather than Pfizer — to distribute until supplies run out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federally purchased Paxlovid has been prescribed free so far during the pandemic, and the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) said that these supplies “will remain free to all patients regardless of insurance status.” This free federal supply is “expected to last through the end of the year in most areas, although this will vary depending on demand,” CDPH said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once that supply runs out, “the price of commercial product will depend on the individual’s insurance.” But because you won’t necessarily know if you are indeed getting Paxlovid free from the government and not purchased from Pfizer, if you have health insurance, it’s important to make sure you’re getting your prescription “in-network.” \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#healthinsurance\">Jump straight to more information about getting Paxlovid through your health insurance. \u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The takeaway: If you are prescribed Paxlovid in the next few months, you could be getting a course that came straight from the government’s own supply rather than one purchased from Pfizer. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Federal stockpile or not, your California health insurer still has to cover Paxlovid\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>We’re now six months out from the end of the federal public health emergency for COVID, which ended on May 11 and had big effects on nationwide funding for COVID vaccines and testing. But thanks to laws passed in California during the pandemic, Californians kept a lot more COVID coverage than folks living in other states. Specifically, State Bill 1473 required insurers to keep covering the costs of COVID therapeutic treatments like Paxlovid, as well as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11902122/at-home-covid-test-reimbursement-from-blue-shield-to-kaiser-how-to-get-your-health-insurance-to-pay-you-back\">reimbursing their members for the costs of up to eight over-the-counter COVID tests a month\u003c/a> after the end of the public health emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) said that health plans regulated by their agency — which includes \u003ca href=\"https://www.dmhc.ca.gov/healthcareincalifornia/typesofplans.aspx\">HMO plans and “some other kinds of plans” \u003c/a>— “must cover COVID-19 tests, vaccines and treatment with no health plan prior authorization.” California law said the DMHC “also prohibits cost sharing and utilization management for therapeutics/Paxlovid, similar to testing and vaccines.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The takeaway: Your health insurer can’t deny you coverage of Paxlovid. But that said …\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"healthinsurance\">\u003c/a>If you have health insurance, be sure to request Paxlovid “in-network” for it to be covered starting Nov. 12\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>That California law also forced insurers to cover these costs regardless of whether a patient sought COVID services “in-network.” But it only kept the current situation in place until six months after the end of the federal emergency — a period that ended on Nov. 11.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previously, Paxlovid supplies were funded by the federal government and were free regardless of health insurance status — so the concept of getting your Paxlovid “in-network” just didn’t apply. But as California reaches that “six months after the end of the federal emergency” mark, it means that starting Nov. 12, insurers can require their members to obtain certain COVID care and treatment “in-network.” And, confirms DMHC, “after November 11, if [patients] access the services from an out-of-network provider, they may be charged cost-sharing, such as a co-pay or co-insurance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DMHC stresses that “if health plan members access these services from a provider in their health plan’s network, they will not need to pay anything for these services.” Going out of network after Nov. 12 could look like getting a telehealth visit with a provider who’s not in your health plan’s network or using an out-of-network pharmacy for the Paxlovid prescription, if your plan requires you to only use certain pharmacies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s hard to give blanket advice because it really depends plan by plan,” said Health Access’ Wright, but “in general,” he stresses that people should now seek their COVID treatment, or their COVID vaccine, “in the way that they have normally got other health care through their plan.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As long as you are getting the care in the way that you have typically got other care, including other prescriptions … then you should be OK,” Wright said. “You can double-check with your plan if you’re worried about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What if you believe you’ve been wrongly charged for the cost of Paxlovid — or a COVID test or vaccine, for that matter? DMHC said that if you get a bill you don’t believe you should be paying for, such as a “qualifying” treatment, you “should first contact [your] health plan to file a grievance, sometimes called an appeal, and include a copy of the bill.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you “do not agree” with your health plan’s response to your grievance, or “if the plan takes more than 30 days to fix the problem,” \u003ca href=\"http://www.HealthHelp.ca.gov\">DMHC advises contacting their \u003c/a>Help Center online or calling them at 1-888-466-2219.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Your health plan should also not claim you \u003cem>have\u003c/em> to go out-of-network to get COVID care, Wright said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If your plan is not providing you access to any of these therapeutics or tests or treatments, then they’re violating the consumer protections of what you’re entitled to as a plan member,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes, it will need to be in network, but [plans] are required to provide that in-network care in a timely fashion,” he emphasized. “And if they don’t, that you have a right to complain [to DMHC] and get that care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t have to go out-of-network and deal with a big bill,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The takeaway: If you have health insurance, be certain you’re going in-network to request and pick up Paxlovid after Nov. 12.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"nohealthinsurance\">\u003c/a>If you don’t have insurance, Paxlovid will still be free\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you don’t have health insurance and have wanted Paxlovid for the last few years, the California Department of Health (CDPH) advises using \u003ca href=\"https://sesamecare.com/covidca\">Sesame Care, California’s COVID telehealth service\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This program is intended “to support uninsured and underinsured individuals within the State of California who cannot connect with a healthcare provider within 24 hours of receiving a positive test result,” CDPH said. Uninsured folks should visit \u003ca href=\"https://sesamecare.com/covid\">sesamecare.com/covid\u003c/a> to make a free phone or video appointment through Sesame Care or call (833) 686-5051 (6 a.m. to 4 p.m. PT, seven days a week). When you speak to a provider through Sesame Care, they’ll prescribe you Paxlovid if you’re eligible, and it will either be mailed to you or made available at a nearby pharmacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This Sesame Care consultation and the Paxlovid prescription should be free. Sesame Care’s site said that if you are asked to pay for any of these services, you should call Sesame Care at (888) 897-1244 so they “can follow up with the pharmacy.” CDPH confirms that this service “will continue to provide free appointments through February 2024.” (Be careful only to use Sesame Care’s free COVID care webpage at \u003ca href=\"https://sesamecare.com/covid\">sesamecare.com/covid\u003c/a> and not click away to other parts of Sesame Care’s website. Sesame warns that if you enter Sesame Care’s regular website, you’ll be charged for its services.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the long term, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) said that \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/us-shifting-covid-antivirals-commercial-market-nov-1-2023-10-27/\">the costs of Paxlovid for uninsured and underinsured will be covered\u003c/a> through a separate federal program through 2028.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you \u003cem>have\u003c/em> health insurance, you can also use Sesame Care for a free telehealth appointment if you haven’t been able to connect with your regular health care provider within 24 hours of receiving a positive test result, according to CDPH. But bear in mind that CDPH also said that “the cost of the medication may vary on the patient’s insurance status after commercialization of Paxlovid/Lagevrio begins in November.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember, the federal stockpiles of these drugs will still be around for a while, and CDPH confirms that “federally purchased COVID-19 medications that are still in supply will remain free to all patients regardless of insurance status.” But “once the federal supply runs out, the price of commercial product will depend on the individual’s insurance,” the agency said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you have health insurance, be very clear about that detail with the telehealth provider you speak to through Sesame Care, and ask if it’s possible to know whether any Paxlovid prescription you get is coming from that free federal stockpile and whether you should anticipate any cost-sharing from your insurance for getting the prescription through Sesame Care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The takeaway: Don’t panic about the new commercial sticker price of Paxlovid if you don’t have health insurance — there are still ways to get it for free. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The official eligibility criteria for a Paxlovid prescription hasn’t changed (yet)\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Back in December 2021, \u003ca href=\"https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-authorizes-first-oral-antiviral-treatment-covid-19\">Paxlovid was the first oral antiviral treatment for COVID authorized by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)\u003c/a>. Due to limited supply, Paxlovid was initially only used to treat the patients deemed most at risk from severe illness from COVID — but later in 2022, it was expanded to more pharmacies across the United States as part of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/04/26/1094735822/biden-will-make-paxlovid-a-highly-effective-covid-drug-available-to-more-pharmac\">a nationwide push to get Paxlovid to more COVID patients \u003c/a>who could benefit from it due to existing health factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OPA/Pages/CAHAN/Reminder-to-Prescribe-COVID-19-Therapeutics-to-Mitigate-Impact-of-Winter-Respiratory-Surge.aspx\">California even sent out an advisory to health care providers in December 2022, reminding them of “ample supply\u003c/a>” and urging them only to refuse to prescribe Paxlovid in “situations in which the risk of prescribing clearly outweighs the benefits of treatment in preventing hospitalization, death, and the potential for reduced risk of long COVID.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/antivirals-including-antibody-products/ritonavir-boosted-nirmatrelvir--paxlovid-/\">The state’s most up-to-date guidance for Paxlovid prescriptions\u003c/a> comes from the National Institute of Health (NIH), which notes that the drug is recommended for people with “mild to moderate COVID-19 who are at high risk of disease progression.” As for what constitutes that “high risk,” NIH follows \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/people-with-medical-conditions.html\">the CDC’s list of medical conditions that might potentially put a person at higher risk\u003c/a> of severe disease, hospitalization or death from COVID, which includes immunocompromise, disabilities, mental health conditions including depression, body mass, physical inactivity and being a current or former smoker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So will Paxlovid’s move to the commercial market (and differences in how you access a prescription in-network) change who’s eligible to be prescribed the antiviral? When KQED asked CDPH, the agency said they would continue “to review and update guidance” and pointed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/antivirals-including-antibody-products/ritonavir-boosted-nirmatrelvir--paxlovid-/\">the NIH’s Paxlovid guidance\u003c/a> as “the most up-to-date.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health Access’s Wright said that as the price of Paxlovid goes up, insurers might as well “be more watchful about those guidelines,” but that “it shouldn’t have an impact on people’s out-of-pocket [expenses], even if it does provide a cost that we all will bear with the premiums.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The takeaway: If you test positive for COVID, it’s still worth asking your provider whether you’re a good candidate for Paxlovid — even if you don’t consider yourself “high risk.” \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"tellus\">\u003c/a>Tell us: What else do you need information about?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At KQED News, we know that it can sometimes be hard to track down the answers to navigate life in the Bay Area in 2023. We’ve published \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/coronavirus-resources-and-explainers\">clear, practical explainers and guides about COVID\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11936674/how-to-prepare-for-this-weeks-atmospheric-river-storm-sandbags-emergency-kits-and-more\">how to cope with intense winter weather\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821950/how-to-safely-attend-a-protest-in-the-bay-area\">how to exercise your right to protest safely\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So tell us: What do you need to know more about? Tell us, and you could see your question answered online or on social media. What you submit will make our reporting stronger and help us decide what to cover here on our site and on KQED Public Radio, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"hearken","attributes":{"named":{"id":"10483","src":"https://modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/embed/10483.js","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11966797/paxlovid-free-eligibility-california-2023","authors":["3243"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_33494","news_32707","news_1153","news_29029","news_27989","news_27626","news_33493","news_31167"],"featImg":"news_11967234","label":"news"},"news_11941075":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11941075","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11941075","score":null,"sort":[1677604534000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"californias-covid-emergency-ends-feb-28-what-does-that-actually-mean-for-you","title":"California's COVID State of Emergency Ends Today. What Does That Actually Mean for You?","publishDate":1677604534,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Today, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11929285/newsom-to-end-californias-covid-state-of-emergency-in-february\">California’s COVID-19 state of emergency officially comes to an end\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since March 2020, this statewide emergency declaration has given Gov. Gavin Newsom the power to suspend or change laws in California to fight the spread of COVID. Now, after almost three years, the state is winding down its state of emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Jump to: \u003ca href=\"#calfreshmedical\">What you need to know if use CalFresh or Medi-Cal\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The move has been characterized as \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/health-california-covid-gavin-newsom-government-and-politics-0a013cc71e580d33fe59f93bc6c2b16e\">“a symbolic end” to the pandemic in California\u003c/a>, and a “decision [that] will have little practical impact on most people’s lives.” And it’s certainly true that most of the pandemic-related orders Newsom has issued since March 2020 — almost 600 of them — have been lifted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/TeacupInTheBay/status/1623832514744942592\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s not entirely accurate to say that this move will have \u003ci>zero \u003c/i>implications for California and the way COVID is handled — and perceived. Added to the mix is the fact that even if people are aware that the state of emergency is ending, they might not really know exactly what that entails — or how it could affect them personally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what \u003ci>does\u003c/i> California ending its state of emergency mean for you?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The federal state of emergency is ending, too — which also affects Californians\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In January, the White House announced that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/01/30/1152702709/covid-emergency-declarations-end-white-house\">the federal state of emergency for COVID will end on May 11\u003c/a> — over two months after California ends its own. And to complicate matters a little more, there are actually \u003ci>two \u003c/i>federal emergencies ending May 11: the national emergency, and the public health emergency.[aside postID=news_11940562 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62644_GettyImages-1237599780-qut-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The end of these national emergencies will have big effects upon nationwide funding for COVID vaccines and testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to laws that have been passed in California in the last few years (more on this below), Californians will at least be able to keep a lot \u003ci>more \u003c/i>COVID coverage than folks living in other states. But May 11 is a date people in California still need to know, because some of those laws are tied to the end of the national-level declarations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking beyond the end of both the statewide emergency and the nationwide public health declaration, Gov. Newsom’s office says his administration intends to seek lawmakers’ approval to actually preserve two of the emergency provisions enabled by the 2020 state of emergency in California. These specifically deal with allowing different health care workers to perform certain COVID-related functions (for nurses, it’s dispensing COVID medications like Paxlovid; for lab workers, it’s processing COVID tests on their own).\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>For insured people in California, most COVID coverage won't change — yet\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California has recently enacted several laws that force insurers to keep covering COVID care even after the state and federal states of emergency wind down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Senate Bill 510 requires insurers in California to keep covering COVID costs like testing and vaccination after the national emergency ends. On the national level, the White House’s COVID-19 Response Coordinator Dr. Ashish K. Jha has promised that COVID vaccines will remain free in the U.S. for insured people as a preventive service covered under the Affordable Care Act of 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, another California law — \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB1473\">State Bill 1473\u003c/a> — requires insurers to not only keep covering the costs of COVID therapeutic treatments like Paxlovid, but also to keep reimbursing their members for the costs of up to eight over-the-counter COVID tests a month. But this law only keeps the current situation in place until six months after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-02-07/with-covid-emergency-ending-will-i-have-to-pay-for-tests\">end of the federal emergency on Nov. 11\u003c/a>.[aside postID=news_11902122 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/RS53229_GettyImages-1237664205-qut-1536x1065.jpg']After that date, if you want Paxlovid or to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11902122/at-home-covid-test-reimbursement-from-blue-shield-to-kaiser-how-to-get-your-health-insurance-to-pay-you-back\">get reimbursed for COVID tests by an insurer\u003c/a>, you’ll have to make sure you are obtaining these services “in-network.” And at this stage of the year, specific details about what that’ll look like in practice come November are lacking.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>For uninsured people, COVID care will probably get (even) more confusing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As with so many aspects of the pandemic, it looks like things will become less clear — and often plain harder — for uninsured folks. Jha has given assurances that “\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/AshishKJha46/status/1620836123630239750\">[o]n May 12, you can still walk into a pharmacy and get your bivalent vaccine. For free\u003c/a>,” and that the same will hold for obtaining Paxlovid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he also wrote that, longer term, “likely over the summer or early fall,” the country would “transition from US government distributed vaccines and treatments to those purchased through the regular healthcare system,” and that the White House was “committed to ensuring that vaccines and treatments are accessible and not prohibitively expensive for uninsured Americans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which does not necessarily mean they will be free.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Some California cities also have their own public health emergencies — with their own effects\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California ending its state of emergency may well spur the remaining cities that have kept their own states of emergencies to end theirs, too — which may have effects of their own upon residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, San Francisco also still has its own \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/resource/2022/public-health-emergency-declarations\">Public Health Emergency Declaration for COVID\u003c/a> in effect, and several programs for San Francisco residents (and people who work in the city) are dependent on that declaration being in effect. But on Thursday, San Francisco officials announced that the city's public health emergency would be coming to an end at the same time as the state's, on Feb. 28.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the impacts of this decision: As of Oct. 1, 2022, \u003ca href=\"https://sfgov.org/olse/public-health-emergency-leave-ordinance\">San Francisco's Public Health Emergency Leave (PHEL)\u003c/a> offers employees who work for certain San Francisco employers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11904834/covid-sick-pay-in-california-how-to-claim-this-new-paid-leave\">up to 80 hours of paid leave for COVID-related reasons\u003c/a>. Now that San Francisco’s public health emergency is ending at the end of February, city residents and workers will no longer be able to claim this paid sick leave for COVID starting March 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938425\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11938425\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/RS50546_014_SanFrancisco_IndoorMasks_07302021-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"A person in an orange shirt and black mask and black-rimmed glasses operates a tablet-style cash register.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/RS50546_014_SanFrancisco_IndoorMasks_07302021-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/RS50546_014_SanFrancisco_IndoorMasks_07302021-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/RS50546_014_SanFrancisco_IndoorMasks_07302021-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/RS50546_014_SanFrancisco_IndoorMasks_07302021-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/RS50546_014_SanFrancisco_IndoorMasks_07302021-qut-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An employee at La Copa Loca Gelato rings up a customer at the shop in San Francisco on July 30, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Not everyone thinks this is a good idea\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the announcement about California ending its state of emergency on Feb. 28, administration officials acknowledged the crucial role played by these emergency powers in fighting the pandemic — but framed the expiration as a logical step that was coming at the right time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Newsom called the state of emergency “an effective and necessary tool that we utilized to protect our state,” saying that now, “with the operational preparedness that we’ve built up and the measures that we’ll continue to employ moving forward, California is ready to phase out this tool.” Dr. Mark Ghaly, secretary of the California Health and Human Services Agency, spoke of California moving “into this next phase” with the winding down of the state of emergency, and how “the infrastructure and processes we’ve invested in and built up will provide us the tools to manage any ups and downs in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some disagree it’s the right time to end the state’s emergency powers. Carmela Coyle, head of the California Hospital Association, told \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> earlier this month that \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/02/us/california-covid-state-of-emergency-ending.html\">February was “a terrible time to end the public health emergency,”\u003c/a> because of ongoing strain on California’s hospitals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coyle said that Newsom’s emergency declaration had helped state hospitals better cope with high numbers of patients — by permitting facilities to temporarily expand treatment spaces to deal with larger numbers of patients — and also staffing shortages, by allowing hospitals to hire workers from out of state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The discontinuation of those declarations of emergency has to be thoughtfully planned and transitioned,” Coyle told \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em>. “Otherwise, it leaves hospitals caught in the middle in this debate of whether the pandemic is over or not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to KQED Forum this month, UCSF infectious disease specialist Dr. Peter Chin-Hong struck a cautious note, saying that while he believed it is essentially “the right time” for California and the White House to end these emergency declarations, there were still “repercussions that we have to be prepared for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In a fractured medical health care system, I'm worried that people are going to fall between the cracks,” said Chin-Hong, noting that Californians would still be “generally, decently protected as a people, compared to other areas” in the U.S. “The biggest worry that I have is that it will be confusing,” he said, pointing to the potential for contradictory signals around COVID testing, vaccination and treatment among people who don’t know whether they’ll face steep out-of-pocket costs for this care and might just give up trying to access it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chin-Hong also acknowledged the risks of how the states of emergency ending could falsely signal to the general public that COVID no longer posed them — or others — any threat. “The worst thing,” he said, would be “that people think that it means that it's all over until next winter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And finally, just to make everything even \u003ci>more \u003c/i>complex …\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11940585\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11940585\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62643_GettyImages-1239425766-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A sign taped to a brick wall saying COVID 19\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1290\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62643_GettyImages-1239425766-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62643_GettyImages-1239425766-qut-800x538.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62643_GettyImages-1239425766-qut-1020x685.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62643_GettyImages-1239425766-qut-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62643_GettyImages-1239425766-qut-1536x1032.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lines for COVID testing and vaccinations are now nonexistent at Jessie Turner Health and Fitness in Fontana on Tuesday, March 22, 2022. Federal funding is running out for COVID relief measures, calling into question what will happen to clinics, testing and other COVID-related funding measures. \u003ccite>(Will Lester/MediaNews Group/Inland Valley Daily Bulletin via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"calfreshmedical\">\u003c/a>Several other COVID programs are ending in California — but that's not (entirely) due to the state of emergency\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There are a number of pandemic-related programs and support schemes that are winding down alongside the ending of California's (and the nation’s) states of emergency, but they are not 100% related to those expirations — at least, not directly. Among them:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>COVID testing sites are shutting down\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Large-scale testing sites have been a crucial part of counties’ ability to slow the spread of COVID over the last few years — and these states of emergency have played a key role in funding these facilities. Now, a large portion of funding for free COVID testing (and vaccination) clinics will come to an end, meaning not only that costs for individuals for these services could rise, but also the sites themselves are starting to shutter. And the sites that remain open will have to look to the future of county-level funding after the state and federal supplies are gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But officials say the end of California’s state of emergency is not the sole reason many of these facilities are closing. San Francisco’s free drive-up testing site on Alemany Blvd., for example, is being closed due to a combination of reduced funding and “low demand,” according to San Francisco health officials. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11940562/how-to-find-a-free-covid-test-near-you-in-2023-because-its-getting-harder\">Find a COVID testing site near you.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health’s post-state of emergency “\u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/SMARTER-Plan-Progress-Update-FINAL-10.12.2022_jb.pdf?emrc=eed198\">SMARTER Plan (PDF)\u003c/a>” says that as far as schools are concerned, the agency has “completed the distribution of 8.4 million over-the-counter antigen tests for end of school year and summer testing, and an additional 10.6 million for the return from summer break testing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California is ending its vaccine mandate for schoolchildren\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In 2021, Gov. Newsom announced the policy mandating COVID vaccination for schoolchildren — adding it as one of the (multiple) vaccinations families would need to prove for a child to attend school. There was uncertainty over whether this policy would be extended, and on Feb. 3 the California Department of Health finally announced that the state’s schoolkids would not now have to get a COVID vaccine, and that the department was “not currently exploring emergency rulemaking to add COVID-19 to the list of required school vaccinations,\" adding, \"but we continue to strongly recommend COVID-19 immunization for students and staff to keep everyone safer in the classroom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because the policy itself originated from the state Department of Public Health, it wasn’t itself affected directly by California’s emergency declaration being lifted. But early this month, just before the change was announced, state public health officials told EdSource in an email that the end of California’s state of emergency \u003ci>was\u003c/i> \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2023/california-ends-plans-for-kids-covid-vaccine-mandate/685077?campaign_id=49&emc=edit_ca_20230203&instance_id=84396&nl=california-today®i_id=79933371&segment_id=124294&te=1&user_id=730d7bc2f6e57d075af70f58c76999e6\">effectively going to end any plan to add COVID vaccinations to the required-vaccines list for schoolchildren\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>CalFresh is ending extra payments\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11940602 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/GettyImages-1219595595.jpg']During the pandemic, folks using CalFresh — California’s version of the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) food benefits program for lower-income families — have been receiving extra funds, called “emergency allotments.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This increase was at least $95 in CalFresh benefits per month. But \u003ca href=\"https://cdss.ca.gov/calfreshcovid19\">these extra CalFresh funds will now cease on Feb. 28\u003c/a> — not because they’re tied to California’s state of emergency, but because of the federal Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023, which ends the pandemic-era release of these extra funds to households across the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Medi-Cal will no longer automatically renew enrollment\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When COVID hit, Congress signed \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/6201/text\">a bill that required Medicaid programs around the U.S. — known as Medi-Cal in California — to keep their members continuously enrolled\u003c/a>, in exchange for higher federal funding. This has meant that during the pandemic, Medi-Cal has not been permitted to drop people who would otherwise not qualify for the program if they tried to sign up fresh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, the same act that means the end of CalFresh's extra payments (see above) is bringing an end to the Medi-Cal requirement to automatically renew its members. This means that starting in April, \u003ca href=\"https://californiahealthline.org/news/article/medicaid-unwinding-coverage-loss-california-post-pandemic/\">the state will begin to remove folks who no longer qualify\u003c/a> — and require Medi-Cal members to manually renew their coverage, which they haven't had to do for the last few years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over 15 million Californians are enrolled in Medi-Cal, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/Documents/PHE-UOP/Medi-Cal-COVID-19-PHE-Unwinding-Plan.pdf\">the state forecasts that up to 3 million people could lose their coverage (PDF)\u003c/a> if they fail to reenroll or no longer qualify. If you're on Medi-Cal, the state recommends that you \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/Pages/Keep-Your-Medi-Cal.aspx\">make sure Medi-Cal has your up-to-date contact details\u003c/a>, sign up for email and text alerts and watch for the renewal form hitting your mailbox in the coming weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated. An earlier version of this story was published on Feb. 15.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"On Feb. 28, California’s COVID-19 state of emergency officially comes to an end. Since March 2020, this statewide emergency declaration has given Gov. Newsom the power to suspend or change laws in California to fight the spread of COVID.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1677616727,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":41,"wordCount":2525},"headData":{"title":"California's COVID State of Emergency Ends Today. What Does That Actually Mean for You? | KQED","description":"On Feb. 28, California’s COVID-19 state of emergency officially comes to an end. Since March 2020, this statewide emergency declaration has given Gov. Newsom the power to suspend or change laws in California to fight the spread of COVID.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California's COVID State of Emergency Ends Today. What Does That Actually Mean for You?","datePublished":"2023-02-28T17:15:34.000Z","dateModified":"2023-02-28T20:38:47.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11941075/californias-covid-emergency-ends-feb-28-what-does-that-actually-mean-for-you","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Today, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11929285/newsom-to-end-californias-covid-state-of-emergency-in-february\">California’s COVID-19 state of emergency officially comes to an end\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since March 2020, this statewide emergency declaration has given Gov. Gavin Newsom the power to suspend or change laws in California to fight the spread of COVID. Now, after almost three years, the state is winding down its state of emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Jump to: \u003ca href=\"#calfreshmedical\">What you need to know if use CalFresh or Medi-Cal\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The move has been characterized as \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/health-california-covid-gavin-newsom-government-and-politics-0a013cc71e580d33fe59f93bc6c2b16e\">“a symbolic end” to the pandemic in California\u003c/a>, and a “decision [that] will have little practical impact on most people’s lives.” And it’s certainly true that most of the pandemic-related orders Newsom has issued since March 2020 — almost 600 of them — have been lifted.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1623832514744942592"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>But it’s not entirely accurate to say that this move will have \u003ci>zero \u003c/i>implications for California and the way COVID is handled — and perceived. Added to the mix is the fact that even if people are aware that the state of emergency is ending, they might not really know exactly what that entails — or how it could affect them personally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what \u003ci>does\u003c/i> California ending its state of emergency mean for you?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The federal state of emergency is ending, too — which also affects Californians\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In January, the White House announced that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/01/30/1152702709/covid-emergency-declarations-end-white-house\">the federal state of emergency for COVID will end on May 11\u003c/a> — over two months after California ends its own. And to complicate matters a little more, there are actually \u003ci>two \u003c/i>federal emergencies ending May 11: the national emergency, and the public health emergency.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11940562","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62644_GettyImages-1237599780-qut-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The end of these national emergencies will have big effects upon nationwide funding for COVID vaccines and testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to laws that have been passed in California in the last few years (more on this below), Californians will at least be able to keep a lot \u003ci>more \u003c/i>COVID coverage than folks living in other states. But May 11 is a date people in California still need to know, because some of those laws are tied to the end of the national-level declarations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking beyond the end of both the statewide emergency and the nationwide public health declaration, Gov. Newsom’s office says his administration intends to seek lawmakers’ approval to actually preserve two of the emergency provisions enabled by the 2020 state of emergency in California. These specifically deal with allowing different health care workers to perform certain COVID-related functions (for nurses, it’s dispensing COVID medications like Paxlovid; for lab workers, it’s processing COVID tests on their own).\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>For insured people in California, most COVID coverage won't change — yet\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California has recently enacted several laws that force insurers to keep covering COVID care even after the state and federal states of emergency wind down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Senate Bill 510 requires insurers in California to keep covering COVID costs like testing and vaccination after the national emergency ends. On the national level, the White House’s COVID-19 Response Coordinator Dr. Ashish K. Jha has promised that COVID vaccines will remain free in the U.S. for insured people as a preventive service covered under the Affordable Care Act of 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, another California law — \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB1473\">State Bill 1473\u003c/a> — requires insurers to not only keep covering the costs of COVID therapeutic treatments like Paxlovid, but also to keep reimbursing their members for the costs of up to eight over-the-counter COVID tests a month. But this law only keeps the current situation in place until six months after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-02-07/with-covid-emergency-ending-will-i-have-to-pay-for-tests\">end of the federal emergency on Nov. 11\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11902122","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/RS53229_GettyImages-1237664205-qut-1536x1065.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>After that date, if you want Paxlovid or to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11902122/at-home-covid-test-reimbursement-from-blue-shield-to-kaiser-how-to-get-your-health-insurance-to-pay-you-back\">get reimbursed for COVID tests by an insurer\u003c/a>, you’ll have to make sure you are obtaining these services “in-network.” And at this stage of the year, specific details about what that’ll look like in practice come November are lacking.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>For uninsured people, COVID care will probably get (even) more confusing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As with so many aspects of the pandemic, it looks like things will become less clear — and often plain harder — for uninsured folks. Jha has given assurances that “\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/AshishKJha46/status/1620836123630239750\">[o]n May 12, you can still walk into a pharmacy and get your bivalent vaccine. For free\u003c/a>,” and that the same will hold for obtaining Paxlovid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he also wrote that, longer term, “likely over the summer or early fall,” the country would “transition from US government distributed vaccines and treatments to those purchased through the regular healthcare system,” and that the White House was “committed to ensuring that vaccines and treatments are accessible and not prohibitively expensive for uninsured Americans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which does not necessarily mean they will be free.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Some California cities also have their own public health emergencies — with their own effects\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California ending its state of emergency may well spur the remaining cities that have kept their own states of emergencies to end theirs, too — which may have effects of their own upon residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, San Francisco also still has its own \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/resource/2022/public-health-emergency-declarations\">Public Health Emergency Declaration for COVID\u003c/a> in effect, and several programs for San Francisco residents (and people who work in the city) are dependent on that declaration being in effect. But on Thursday, San Francisco officials announced that the city's public health emergency would be coming to an end at the same time as the state's, on Feb. 28.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the impacts of this decision: As of Oct. 1, 2022, \u003ca href=\"https://sfgov.org/olse/public-health-emergency-leave-ordinance\">San Francisco's Public Health Emergency Leave (PHEL)\u003c/a> offers employees who work for certain San Francisco employers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11904834/covid-sick-pay-in-california-how-to-claim-this-new-paid-leave\">up to 80 hours of paid leave for COVID-related reasons\u003c/a>. Now that San Francisco’s public health emergency is ending at the end of February, city residents and workers will no longer be able to claim this paid sick leave for COVID starting March 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938425\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11938425\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/RS50546_014_SanFrancisco_IndoorMasks_07302021-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"A person in an orange shirt and black mask and black-rimmed glasses operates a tablet-style cash register.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/RS50546_014_SanFrancisco_IndoorMasks_07302021-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/RS50546_014_SanFrancisco_IndoorMasks_07302021-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/RS50546_014_SanFrancisco_IndoorMasks_07302021-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/RS50546_014_SanFrancisco_IndoorMasks_07302021-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/RS50546_014_SanFrancisco_IndoorMasks_07302021-qut-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An employee at La Copa Loca Gelato rings up a customer at the shop in San Francisco on July 30, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Not everyone thinks this is a good idea\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the announcement about California ending its state of emergency on Feb. 28, administration officials acknowledged the crucial role played by these emergency powers in fighting the pandemic — but framed the expiration as a logical step that was coming at the right time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Newsom called the state of emergency “an effective and necessary tool that we utilized to protect our state,” saying that now, “with the operational preparedness that we’ve built up and the measures that we’ll continue to employ moving forward, California is ready to phase out this tool.” Dr. Mark Ghaly, secretary of the California Health and Human Services Agency, spoke of California moving “into this next phase” with the winding down of the state of emergency, and how “the infrastructure and processes we’ve invested in and built up will provide us the tools to manage any ups and downs in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some disagree it’s the right time to end the state’s emergency powers. Carmela Coyle, head of the California Hospital Association, told \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> earlier this month that \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/02/us/california-covid-state-of-emergency-ending.html\">February was “a terrible time to end the public health emergency,”\u003c/a> because of ongoing strain on California’s hospitals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coyle said that Newsom’s emergency declaration had helped state hospitals better cope with high numbers of patients — by permitting facilities to temporarily expand treatment spaces to deal with larger numbers of patients — and also staffing shortages, by allowing hospitals to hire workers from out of state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The discontinuation of those declarations of emergency has to be thoughtfully planned and transitioned,” Coyle told \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em>. “Otherwise, it leaves hospitals caught in the middle in this debate of whether the pandemic is over or not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to KQED Forum this month, UCSF infectious disease specialist Dr. Peter Chin-Hong struck a cautious note, saying that while he believed it is essentially “the right time” for California and the White House to end these emergency declarations, there were still “repercussions that we have to be prepared for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In a fractured medical health care system, I'm worried that people are going to fall between the cracks,” said Chin-Hong, noting that Californians would still be “generally, decently protected as a people, compared to other areas” in the U.S. “The biggest worry that I have is that it will be confusing,” he said, pointing to the potential for contradictory signals around COVID testing, vaccination and treatment among people who don’t know whether they’ll face steep out-of-pocket costs for this care and might just give up trying to access it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chin-Hong also acknowledged the risks of how the states of emergency ending could falsely signal to the general public that COVID no longer posed them — or others — any threat. “The worst thing,” he said, would be “that people think that it means that it's all over until next winter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And finally, just to make everything even \u003ci>more \u003c/i>complex …\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11940585\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11940585\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62643_GettyImages-1239425766-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A sign taped to a brick wall saying COVID 19\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1290\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62643_GettyImages-1239425766-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62643_GettyImages-1239425766-qut-800x538.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62643_GettyImages-1239425766-qut-1020x685.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62643_GettyImages-1239425766-qut-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62643_GettyImages-1239425766-qut-1536x1032.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lines for COVID testing and vaccinations are now nonexistent at Jessie Turner Health and Fitness in Fontana on Tuesday, March 22, 2022. Federal funding is running out for COVID relief measures, calling into question what will happen to clinics, testing and other COVID-related funding measures. \u003ccite>(Will Lester/MediaNews Group/Inland Valley Daily Bulletin via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"calfreshmedical\">\u003c/a>Several other COVID programs are ending in California — but that's not (entirely) due to the state of emergency\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There are a number of pandemic-related programs and support schemes that are winding down alongside the ending of California's (and the nation’s) states of emergency, but they are not 100% related to those expirations — at least, not directly. Among them:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>COVID testing sites are shutting down\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Large-scale testing sites have been a crucial part of counties’ ability to slow the spread of COVID over the last few years — and these states of emergency have played a key role in funding these facilities. Now, a large portion of funding for free COVID testing (and vaccination) clinics will come to an end, meaning not only that costs for individuals for these services could rise, but also the sites themselves are starting to shutter. And the sites that remain open will have to look to the future of county-level funding after the state and federal supplies are gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But officials say the end of California’s state of emergency is not the sole reason many of these facilities are closing. San Francisco’s free drive-up testing site on Alemany Blvd., for example, is being closed due to a combination of reduced funding and “low demand,” according to San Francisco health officials. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11940562/how-to-find-a-free-covid-test-near-you-in-2023-because-its-getting-harder\">Find a COVID testing site near you.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health’s post-state of emergency “\u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/SMARTER-Plan-Progress-Update-FINAL-10.12.2022_jb.pdf?emrc=eed198\">SMARTER Plan (PDF)\u003c/a>” says that as far as schools are concerned, the agency has “completed the distribution of 8.4 million over-the-counter antigen tests for end of school year and summer testing, and an additional 10.6 million for the return from summer break testing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California is ending its vaccine mandate for schoolchildren\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In 2021, Gov. Newsom announced the policy mandating COVID vaccination for schoolchildren — adding it as one of the (multiple) vaccinations families would need to prove for a child to attend school. There was uncertainty over whether this policy would be extended, and on Feb. 3 the California Department of Health finally announced that the state’s schoolkids would not now have to get a COVID vaccine, and that the department was “not currently exploring emergency rulemaking to add COVID-19 to the list of required school vaccinations,\" adding, \"but we continue to strongly recommend COVID-19 immunization for students and staff to keep everyone safer in the classroom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because the policy itself originated from the state Department of Public Health, it wasn’t itself affected directly by California’s emergency declaration being lifted. But early this month, just before the change was announced, state public health officials told EdSource in an email that the end of California’s state of emergency \u003ci>was\u003c/i> \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2023/california-ends-plans-for-kids-covid-vaccine-mandate/685077?campaign_id=49&emc=edit_ca_20230203&instance_id=84396&nl=california-today®i_id=79933371&segment_id=124294&te=1&user_id=730d7bc2f6e57d075af70f58c76999e6\">effectively going to end any plan to add COVID vaccinations to the required-vaccines list for schoolchildren\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>CalFresh is ending extra payments\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11940602","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/GettyImages-1219595595.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>During the pandemic, folks using CalFresh — California’s version of the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) food benefits program for lower-income families — have been receiving extra funds, called “emergency allotments.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This increase was at least $95 in CalFresh benefits per month. But \u003ca href=\"https://cdss.ca.gov/calfreshcovid19\">these extra CalFresh funds will now cease on Feb. 28\u003c/a> — not because they’re tied to California’s state of emergency, but because of the federal Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023, which ends the pandemic-era release of these extra funds to households across the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Medi-Cal will no longer automatically renew enrollment\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When COVID hit, Congress signed \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/6201/text\">a bill that required Medicaid programs around the U.S. — known as Medi-Cal in California — to keep their members continuously enrolled\u003c/a>, in exchange for higher federal funding. This has meant that during the pandemic, Medi-Cal has not been permitted to drop people who would otherwise not qualify for the program if they tried to sign up fresh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, the same act that means the end of CalFresh's extra payments (see above) is bringing an end to the Medi-Cal requirement to automatically renew its members. This means that starting in April, \u003ca href=\"https://californiahealthline.org/news/article/medicaid-unwinding-coverage-loss-california-post-pandemic/\">the state will begin to remove folks who no longer qualify\u003c/a> — and require Medi-Cal members to manually renew their coverage, which they haven't had to do for the last few years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over 15 million Californians are enrolled in Medi-Cal, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/Documents/PHE-UOP/Medi-Cal-COVID-19-PHE-Unwinding-Plan.pdf\">the state forecasts that up to 3 million people could lose their coverage (PDF)\u003c/a> if they fail to reenroll or no longer qualify. If you're on Medi-Cal, the state recommends that you \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/Pages/Keep-Your-Medi-Cal.aspx\">make sure Medi-Cal has your up-to-date contact details\u003c/a>, sign up for email and text alerts and watch for the renewal form hitting your mailbox in the coming weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated. An earlier version of this story was published on Feb. 15.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11941075/californias-covid-emergency-ends-feb-28-what-does-that-actually-mean-for-you","authors":["3243"],"categories":["news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_22578","news_1153","news_29029","news_27989","news_29122","news_27626","news_29841"],"featImg":"news_11902230","label":"news"},"news_11939819":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11939819","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11939819","score":null,"sort":[1675200181000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"when-mpox-hit-community-clinics-stepped-in-why-hasnt-the-government-paid-them-back-yet","title":"When Mpox Hit, Community Clinics Stepped In. Why Hasn't the Government Paid Them Back Yet?","publishDate":1675200181,"format":"standard","headTitle":"CALmatters | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18481,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Seven months ago, California battled its second widespread infectious disease outbreak in as many years — \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news/item/28-11-2022-who-recommends-new-name-for-monkeypox-disease#:~:text=Following%20a%20series%20of%20consultations,%E2%80%9Cmonkeypox%E2%80%9D%20is%20phased%20out.\">mpox, formerly referred to as monkeypox\u003c/a>. Cases spread exponentially, primarily among the state’s male LGBTQ population, and officials \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2022/08/california-monkeypox-2/\">struggled to roll out limited vaccine supplies\u003c/a> from the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community clinics and LGBTQ health centers opened mass mpox vaccination sites as quickly as possible and clamored for assistance from local and legislative leaders, but oftentimes \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2022/08/california-monkeypox/\">red tape at both the federal and state levels\u003c/a> hampered a speedy response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11920455,news_11926465,news_11921709\"]Today, as the federal government ends its mpox state of emergency, those clinics say bureaucracy is once again standing in the way. State and federal reimbursement for services — potentially in the millions of dollars — has not been approved and likely won’t be for months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not clear what the holdup is,” said Craig Pulsipher, former associate director of government affairs at APLA Health, a clinic in Los Angeles specializing in LGBTQ populations. APLA Health administered more than 4,000 vaccines and was one of the largest vaccinators in the city. It received an \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DOA/CDPH%20Document%20Library/MPX-CBO-Grant-RFA-Awardees_ADA.pdf\">$83,000 grant for mpox work (PDF)\u003c/a> from the state Office of AIDS, but dedicated “hundreds of thousands of dollars” to vaccination and shifted funding from other programs to the response effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Legislature released \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/California-will-pour-money-into-fight-against-17405442.php\">$41 million in emergency funding\u003c/a> for mpox response efforts last year, half of which has stayed with the state Department of Public Health. Approximately $1.4 million went to community organizations helping directly with vaccine efforts, but organizations say it’s not nearly enough to cover their costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the vaccine itself was given to states free-of-charge from the federal stockpile, community organizations dispensing the shots still had to invest staff time, equipment and other resources to respond. Typically, shots and other minor procedures are billed as part of a “provider visit,” but that requires being seen by a doctor, which doesn’t happen during the kind of mass vaccine drives that became commonplace for COVID-19 and mpox.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, the state must \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/formsandpubs/laws/Documents/SPA-22-0062-Pending.pdf\">petition the federal government (PDF)\u003c/a> to use Medi-Cal dollars for standalone vaccine reimbursement to try to recoup some of the labor expenses. Medi-Cal is the state’s insurance program for patients with lower incomes, and it’s funded through state and federal dollars.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Dr. Ward Carpenter, chief health officer, Los Angeles LGBT Center\"]'The virus isn't gone. It's not surging right now, but it's not gone, so we're at risk of a resurgence.'[/pullquote]“This was everything we did for probably three months,” said Dr. Ward Carpenter, chief health officer with the Los Angeles LGBT Center. “We were barely able to keep our urgent care visits open for non-mpox related things. ... It was at least as busy as the early days of COVID if not more so.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The LGBT Center doled out more than 6,500 vaccines, Carpenter said, and has more than $500,000 in outstanding expenses. It received an $116,000 mpox grant from the AIDS office in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, California’s Department of Health Care Services submitted a federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/formsandpubs/laws/Documents/SPA-22-0062-Pending.pdf\">request for reimbursement (PDF)\u003c/a>. Shortly after, members of California’s Congressional delegation, led by Democratic Rep. Jimmy Gomez of Los Angeles, \u003ca href=\"https://gomez.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=2698\">sent a letter\u003c/a> to the U.S. Health and Human Services branch urging timely approval of the request. Community clinics, which often serve as safety nets for underrepresented patients and those with lower incomes, have little financial wiggle room and already had to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/coronavirus/2022/03/california-covid-vaccines-community-clinics-payment/\">wait two years for COVID-19 payment\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your rapid and urgent attention to these requests will help to ensure that critical providers and community clinics in our districts are able to continue their vital work,” the letter read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pulsipher said in November that Gomez’s office asked APLA Health if additional pressure on federal partners would be helpful, but the organization turned him down at the time because state officials were confident the approval was coming soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we heard from [the state Department of Health Care Services] was they were moving forward and that pressure wouldn’t be needed,” Pulsipher said. “It has yet to be approved.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11921529\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/RS57502_007_KQED_MonkeypoxVaccineLineSFGen_08012022-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11921529\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/RS57502_007_KQED_MonkeypoxVaccineLineSFGen_08012022-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"People lined up to get the monkeypox vaccine.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/RS57502_007_KQED_MonkeypoxVaccineLineSFGen_08012022-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/RS57502_007_KQED_MonkeypoxVaccineLineSFGen_08012022-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/RS57502_007_KQED_MonkeypoxVaccineLineSFGen_08012022-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/RS57502_007_KQED_MonkeypoxVaccineLineSFGen_08012022-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/RS57502_007_KQED_MonkeypoxVaccineLineSFGen_08012022-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of people wait in a walk-in line for an mpox vaccine at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital on Monday, Aug. 1, 2022. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The department told CalMatters in a statement that the federal government must approve California’s plan to use Medi-Cal dollars for mpox reimbursement. The federal government sent the state comments and revisions to the plan in December with a 90-day review window, which potentially pushes the timeline for clinics to receive checks past March. Although clinics will eventually be able to ask for payment for services they provided as far back as August, when mpox was at its height, the more time that goes by, the less likely overburdened staff will be able to bill retroactively, Pulsipher said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is extremely time-intensive to go back and submit those claims,” he said. “Some clinics will do that and some probably won’t.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Mpox outbreak today\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California reported its \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2022/05/monkeypox-california/\">first mpox case in Sacramento last May\u003c/a>. What began as an isolated travel-related infection quickly ballooned into a statewide outbreak, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Mpox-Data.aspx\">peaked in August at 145 cases in one day\u003c/a>, according to state data. More than 5,700 cases have been reported in California, the most of any state, including the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=california+monkeypox+deaths&ei=SUTUY5rpG7OfkPIPnZuy4Ao&ved=0ahUKEwjasef32uj8AhWzD0QIHZ2NDKwQ4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=california+monkeypox+deaths&gs_lcp=Cgxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAQAzIGCAAQFhAeMgYIABAWEB4yBQgAEIYDMgUIABCGAzIFCAAQhgM6CggAEEcQ1gQQsAM6DQgAEEcQ1gQQyQMQsANKBAhBGABKBAhGGABQpAFYpAFg2ANoAXABeACAAWeIAWeSAQMwLjGYAQCgAQHIAQjAAQE&sclient=gws-wiz-serp\">country’s first death\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would be hard to kind of overstate how frantic and frenetic and all-consuming it was at that point versus now,” Carpenter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In stark contrast, there were two cases reported on Jan. 10, the most recent date data was available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although state officials have not set an end date for California’s state of emergency, the Department of Public Health plans to roll routine surveillance and response duties into its Sexually Transmitted Disease Control Branch and Office of AIDS, according to an unsigned email from its media department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As cases decline, the outbreak comes under control, and the public health components for a robust response are fully operational, there should be no impact to providers, [local health jurisdictions], or patients of ending the state of emergency,” the email said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the end of the emergency does not mean “the end of disease,” Carpenter said. Plenty of LA's LGBT Center patients are vaccinated during routine doctor’s visits, often having been unaware of the outbreak and the need for protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The virus isn’t gone. It’s not surging right now, but it’s not gone, so we’re at risk of a resurgence,” Carpenter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pulsipher, with APLA Health, said his organization is still working hard to educate and vaccinate Black and Latino patients, who often face the greatest health care barriers — even though the expense for that work will likely never be reimbursed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important to remain vigilant,” he said, “to continue outreach and education, continue to reach folks that aren’t vaccinated and to recognize the inequities around vaccine uptake.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Black and Latino Californians account for \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Mpox-Data.aspx\">58% of all mpox cases but only 33% of all vaccinations\u003c/a>, according to state data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What has become so clear between COVID and mpox is that one person’s poor access to health care affects all of us,” Carpenter said. “That’s, again, why we are not putting these vaccines down and going back to business as usual. Even within our own community we know that we still have a lot more work to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Cash-strapped LGBTQ health centers provided thousands of mpox vaccines under a state of emergency, but as cases wane, the promised reimbursements have been mired in red tape.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1675200181,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":1333},"headData":{"title":"When Mpox Hit, Community Clinics Stepped In. Why Hasn't the Government Paid Them Back Yet? | KQED","description":"Cash-strapped LGBTQ health centers provided thousands of mpox vaccines under a state of emergency, but as cases wane, the promised reimbursements have been mired in red tape.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"When Mpox Hit, Community Clinics Stepped In. Why Hasn't the Government Paid Them Back Yet?","datePublished":"2023-01-31T21:23:01.000Z","dateModified":"2023-01-31T21:23:01.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/kristen-hwang/\">Kristen Hwang\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11939819/when-mpox-hit-community-clinics-stepped-in-why-hasnt-the-government-paid-them-back-yet","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Seven months ago, California battled its second widespread infectious disease outbreak in as many years — \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news/item/28-11-2022-who-recommends-new-name-for-monkeypox-disease#:~:text=Following%20a%20series%20of%20consultations,%E2%80%9Cmonkeypox%E2%80%9D%20is%20phased%20out.\">mpox, formerly referred to as monkeypox\u003c/a>. Cases spread exponentially, primarily among the state’s male LGBTQ population, and officials \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2022/08/california-monkeypox-2/\">struggled to roll out limited vaccine supplies\u003c/a> from the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community clinics and LGBTQ health centers opened mass mpox vaccination sites as quickly as possible and clamored for assistance from local and legislative leaders, but oftentimes \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2022/08/california-monkeypox/\">red tape at both the federal and state levels\u003c/a> hampered a speedy response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11920455,news_11926465,news_11921709"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Today, as the federal government ends its mpox state of emergency, those clinics say bureaucracy is once again standing in the way. State and federal reimbursement for services — potentially in the millions of dollars — has not been approved and likely won’t be for months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not clear what the holdup is,” said Craig Pulsipher, former associate director of government affairs at APLA Health, a clinic in Los Angeles specializing in LGBTQ populations. APLA Health administered more than 4,000 vaccines and was one of the largest vaccinators in the city. It received an \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DOA/CDPH%20Document%20Library/MPX-CBO-Grant-RFA-Awardees_ADA.pdf\">$83,000 grant for mpox work (PDF)\u003c/a> from the state Office of AIDS, but dedicated “hundreds of thousands of dollars” to vaccination and shifted funding from other programs to the response effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Legislature released \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/California-will-pour-money-into-fight-against-17405442.php\">$41 million in emergency funding\u003c/a> for mpox response efforts last year, half of which has stayed with the state Department of Public Health. Approximately $1.4 million went to community organizations helping directly with vaccine efforts, but organizations say it’s not nearly enough to cover their costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the vaccine itself was given to states free-of-charge from the federal stockpile, community organizations dispensing the shots still had to invest staff time, equipment and other resources to respond. Typically, shots and other minor procedures are billed as part of a “provider visit,” but that requires being seen by a doctor, which doesn’t happen during the kind of mass vaccine drives that became commonplace for COVID-19 and mpox.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, the state must \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/formsandpubs/laws/Documents/SPA-22-0062-Pending.pdf\">petition the federal government (PDF)\u003c/a> to use Medi-Cal dollars for standalone vaccine reimbursement to try to recoup some of the labor expenses. Medi-Cal is the state’s insurance program for patients with lower incomes, and it’s funded through state and federal dollars.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'The virus isn't gone. It's not surging right now, but it's not gone, so we're at risk of a resurgence.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Dr. Ward Carpenter, chief health officer, Los Angeles LGBT Center","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“This was everything we did for probably three months,” said Dr. Ward Carpenter, chief health officer with the Los Angeles LGBT Center. “We were barely able to keep our urgent care visits open for non-mpox related things. ... It was at least as busy as the early days of COVID if not more so.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The LGBT Center doled out more than 6,500 vaccines, Carpenter said, and has more than $500,000 in outstanding expenses. It received an $116,000 mpox grant from the AIDS office in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, California’s Department of Health Care Services submitted a federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/formsandpubs/laws/Documents/SPA-22-0062-Pending.pdf\">request for reimbursement (PDF)\u003c/a>. Shortly after, members of California’s Congressional delegation, led by Democratic Rep. Jimmy Gomez of Los Angeles, \u003ca href=\"https://gomez.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=2698\">sent a letter\u003c/a> to the U.S. Health and Human Services branch urging timely approval of the request. Community clinics, which often serve as safety nets for underrepresented patients and those with lower incomes, have little financial wiggle room and already had to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/coronavirus/2022/03/california-covid-vaccines-community-clinics-payment/\">wait two years for COVID-19 payment\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your rapid and urgent attention to these requests will help to ensure that critical providers and community clinics in our districts are able to continue their vital work,” the letter read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pulsipher said in November that Gomez’s office asked APLA Health if additional pressure on federal partners would be helpful, but the organization turned him down at the time because state officials were confident the approval was coming soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we heard from [the state Department of Health Care Services] was they were moving forward and that pressure wouldn’t be needed,” Pulsipher said. “It has yet to be approved.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11921529\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/RS57502_007_KQED_MonkeypoxVaccineLineSFGen_08012022-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11921529\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/RS57502_007_KQED_MonkeypoxVaccineLineSFGen_08012022-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"People lined up to get the monkeypox vaccine.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/RS57502_007_KQED_MonkeypoxVaccineLineSFGen_08012022-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/RS57502_007_KQED_MonkeypoxVaccineLineSFGen_08012022-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/RS57502_007_KQED_MonkeypoxVaccineLineSFGen_08012022-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/RS57502_007_KQED_MonkeypoxVaccineLineSFGen_08012022-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/RS57502_007_KQED_MonkeypoxVaccineLineSFGen_08012022-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of people wait in a walk-in line for an mpox vaccine at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital on Monday, Aug. 1, 2022. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The department told CalMatters in a statement that the federal government must approve California’s plan to use Medi-Cal dollars for mpox reimbursement. The federal government sent the state comments and revisions to the plan in December with a 90-day review window, which potentially pushes the timeline for clinics to receive checks past March. Although clinics will eventually be able to ask for payment for services they provided as far back as August, when mpox was at its height, the more time that goes by, the less likely overburdened staff will be able to bill retroactively, Pulsipher said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is extremely time-intensive to go back and submit those claims,” he said. “Some clinics will do that and some probably won’t.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Mpox outbreak today\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California reported its \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2022/05/monkeypox-california/\">first mpox case in Sacramento last May\u003c/a>. What began as an isolated travel-related infection quickly ballooned into a statewide outbreak, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Mpox-Data.aspx\">peaked in August at 145 cases in one day\u003c/a>, according to state data. More than 5,700 cases have been reported in California, the most of any state, including the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=california+monkeypox+deaths&ei=SUTUY5rpG7OfkPIPnZuy4Ao&ved=0ahUKEwjasef32uj8AhWzD0QIHZ2NDKwQ4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=california+monkeypox+deaths&gs_lcp=Cgxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAQAzIGCAAQFhAeMgYIABAWEB4yBQgAEIYDMgUIABCGAzIFCAAQhgM6CggAEEcQ1gQQsAM6DQgAEEcQ1gQQyQMQsANKBAhBGABKBAhGGABQpAFYpAFg2ANoAXABeACAAWeIAWeSAQMwLjGYAQCgAQHIAQjAAQE&sclient=gws-wiz-serp\">country’s first death\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would be hard to kind of overstate how frantic and frenetic and all-consuming it was at that point versus now,” Carpenter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In stark contrast, there were two cases reported on Jan. 10, the most recent date data was available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although state officials have not set an end date for California’s state of emergency, the Department of Public Health plans to roll routine surveillance and response duties into its Sexually Transmitted Disease Control Branch and Office of AIDS, according to an unsigned email from its media department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As cases decline, the outbreak comes under control, and the public health components for a robust response are fully operational, there should be no impact to providers, [local health jurisdictions], or patients of ending the state of emergency,” the email said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the end of the emergency does not mean “the end of disease,” Carpenter said. Plenty of LA's LGBT Center patients are vaccinated during routine doctor’s visits, often having been unaware of the outbreak and the need for protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The virus isn’t gone. It’s not surging right now, but it’s not gone, so we’re at risk of a resurgence,” Carpenter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pulsipher, with APLA Health, said his organization is still working hard to educate and vaccinate Black and Latino patients, who often face the greatest health care barriers — even though the expense for that work will likely never be reimbursed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important to remain vigilant,” he said, “to continue outreach and education, continue to reach folks that aren’t vaccinated and to recognize the inequities around vaccine uptake.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Black and Latino Californians account for \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Mpox-Data.aspx\">58% of all mpox cases but only 33% of all vaccinations\u003c/a>, according to state data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What has become so clear between COVID and mpox is that one person’s poor access to health care affects all of us,” Carpenter said. “That’s, again, why we are not putting these vaccines down and going back to business as usual. Even within our own community we know that we still have a lot more work to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11939819/when-mpox-hit-community-clinics-stepped-in-why-hasnt-the-government-paid-them-back-yet","authors":["byline_news_11939819"],"categories":["news_31795","news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_1153","news_20003","news_32353","news_981"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11939831","label":"news_18481"},"news_11918758":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11918758","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11918758","score":null,"sort":[1657052667000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"state-and-federal-restrictions-make-it-harder-for-low-income-families-to-get-infant-formula","title":"State and Federal Restrictions Make It Harder for Lower-Income Families to Get Infant Formula","publishDate":1657052667,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>A shortage of infant formula plaguing the nation has been difficult for all families that need it, but state and federal limitations have made it even worse for lower-income families in California that rely on government assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Jennifer Kelleher Cloyd, CEO, First 5 San Jose\"]'The way our benefits systems work, they are not quickly nimble or flexible for situations like these.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those families receive vouchers to pay for formula through the federal Women, Infants and Children program, which provides supplemental nutrition assistance to lower-income pregnant, breastfeeding and postpartum individuals, infants and children under 5 years old. But the program limits which brands families can buy, making an already scarce supply even scarcer for program participants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California received a federal waiver in February, when the shortage began, to make changes to the program to ensure formula was still getting to families that need it. Still, it took three more months for the state to expand the list of approved formula brands because of federal restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with the latest loosening of the program regulations, families are still struggling to find formula. Families and advocates say the state should lift all restrictions and allow families enrolled in the program to purchase any kind of formula they can find.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At this point, at this level of shortage and with zero alternatives and selection, they should loosen the restrictions to the greatest degree possible,” said Jennifer Kelleher Cloyd, CEO of First 5 San Jose. “The way our benefits systems work, they are not quickly nimble or flexible for situations like these.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health said when the shortage began it tried to expand the list of approved formula but had to wait because of federal rules restricting which states were allowed to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, inflation and supply chain delays had already curtailed formula distribution. Then in February, a recall of certain formulas and the closure of the nation’s largest formula manufacturing facility, Abbott Nutrition in Michigan, hampered the industry. Abbott makes the popular Similac brand of formula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, the federal government allowed only states that contract with Abbott for their program formula to expand their list of approved brands.[aside postID=\"news_11914291,news_11911563,news_11910942\" label=\"More Stories\"]California does not contract with Abbott, so it didn’t add brands and upheld its exclusive contract with Enfamil-maker Mead Johnson, according to the Department of Public Health. The limited federal waiver the state received in February allowed recipients to exchange formula, waive medical documentation for formula and allow differently sized containers of formula to be purchased. Recipients could seek permission to buy other brands if they got a medical prescription from their physician.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time the state got the waiver, Mead Johnson was making enough formula for families enrolled in the Women, Infants and Children program, according to an email from Ronald Owens, a public information officer at the Department of Public Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mead Johnson was fully operational at the time of the Abbott recall and able to supply enough contract formula to California,” according to Owens’ email. The agency denied a request for an interview and only provided written responses to questions via email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it wasn’t just lower-income families buying Mead Johnson formula; it was all families looking for any available brand. So as the shortage worsened, the Mead Johnson supply wasn’t enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 25, federal officials allowed states to work with their contracted companies to expand their lists of approved formula brands. In California, Mead Johnson agreed the state could add other brands to the list on May 26. The next day, the state released the list of alternative options for families on the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Owens wrote that the state moved to expand quickly because the rate of voucher redemption dropped significantly in May to 970,430 benefits used, from a high of 985,011 in March.[pullquote size='medium' align='left' citation=\"Kelly Sawyer-Patricof, co-CEO, Baby2Baby\"]'The shortage has been challenging for every parent, but absolutely devastating for families living in poverty.'[/pullquote]Despite the expanded list, with so little formula on shelves families are still struggling. The Women, Infants and Children program allows substitutions, but they are limited for many families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The shortage has been challenging for every parent, but absolutely devastating for families living in poverty,” said Kelly Sawyer-Patricof, co-CEO of Baby2Baby, a Los Angeles-based nonprofit that provides necessities, like formula and diapers, for lower-income children and families. “The families we serve don’t have the luxury of switching to a more expensive brand, buying in bulk, or driving to multiple stores to search for formula.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Infants under 6 months old cannot eat anything besides formula and breast milk. Infants older than 6 months can have pureed and solid foods but also need breast milk or formula. Babies can’t digest cow milk until they are at least 12 months old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2022/06/02/state-continues-to-add-formula-choices-for-wic-families/\">50% of infants\u003c/a>, those under 12 months of age, are in families enrolled in the program and 80% of them are solely formula-fed or use formula to supplement breastfeeding and chestfeeding, according to the state. Families purchase nearly a million cans of formula a month through the program in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When families are enrolled in the program, they are placed into categories for certain formulas. In response to the shortage, the agency created a new category called “powder formula,” which offers up to 16 brands. It covers 12% of program families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of last week, 44% of families are approved for Enfamil infant, 35% for Gentlease and 9% for other brands. Those approved for Enfamil infant and Gentlease now have more than 10 other brands to choose from, but others with more specific needs may have only one or a few options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Owens wrote that families in limited categories can request to be moved to a broader category if it’s appropriate for their infants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For families, it’s not just the formula voucher program that has been affected but the food stamps they rely on to feed their families. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, known as food stamps, gives families a certain dollar amount for food, including formula. Some parents have used their food stamps to purchase formula at inflated prices if they could not find the brand allowed by their vouchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But buying formula with food stamps cuts into a family’s food budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starlyn Darby has been using food stamps to purchase the kind of formula her son Zelimir eats when she can find it. But that leaves her less to feed her other children.[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Starlyn Darby\"]'Since there is a shortage of formula, I feel like they need to increase the food stamps to be able to buy the ones that are more expensive.'[/pullquote]“It has been more expensive and I would be lucky to find it,” said Darby, who has looked all over Oakland for the formula she needs. “Since there is a shortage of formula, I feel like they need to increase the food stamps to be able to buy the ones that are more expensive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight-month-old Zelimir also breastfeeds, but Darby said she doesn’t produce enough breast milk for her son, who is underweight. She’s been cutting back on his formula to stretch it and trying to breastfeed him more often, but she is anxious he may not be getting enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Southern California, Stephanie Del Toro, a social work youth advocate for First Place for Youth, manages former foster youth as they are transitioning into adulthood. Many of them have babies and rely on her to help them find formula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not having transportation, not having big circles of support, they have to figure it out on their own and that’s where my role plays a big part,” Del Toro said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former foster youth Jewell Stewart, 19, is counting down the months to when her 9-month-old, Ma’laya Sanders, will outgrow formula. Her most recent container of Enfamil Gentlease formula came from her partner’s family more than 60 miles away in Moreno Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just keep thinking she’s not going to need formula for that much longer,” Stewart said. Her baby turns a year old in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until then, the Department of Public Health is adding options, such as imported brands, to the expanded list as they become available, Owens wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state estimates it could be a couple more months before the shortage eases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Despite efforts to increase infant formula supply, it is unclear when parents and caregivers can see formula supply levels return to pre-recall levels,” the state wrote in an anonymous email response. “It could take another six to eight weeks before formula from the Sturgis, Michigan plant is available on grocery shelves.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"For families receiving government assistance, the types of infant formula they are allowed to purchase is limited. When the shortage began, California couldn't quickly expand its list of approved formula brands due to federal restrictions, leaving lower-income families scrambling to find formula.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1657063242,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":33,"wordCount":1528},"headData":{"title":"State and Federal Restrictions Make It Harder for Lower-Income Families to Get Infant Formula | KQED","description":"For families receiving government assistance, the types of infant formula they are allowed to purchase is limited. When the shortage began, California couldn't quickly expand its list of approved formula brands due to federal restrictions, leaving lower-income families scrambling to find formula.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"State and Federal Restrictions Make It Harder for Lower-Income Families to Get Infant Formula","datePublished":"2022-07-05T20:24:27.000Z","dateModified":"2022-07-05T23:20:42.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11918758 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11918758","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/07/05/state-and-federal-restrictions-make-it-harder-for-low-income-families-to-get-infant-formula/","disqusTitle":"State and Federal Restrictions Make It Harder for Lower-Income Families to Get Infant Formula","source":"CalMatters","sourceUrl":"https://calmatters.org/children-and-youth/2022/07/california-formula-shortage/","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/elizabeth-aguilera/\">Elizabeth Aguilera\u003c/a> ","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11918758/state-and-federal-restrictions-make-it-harder-for-low-income-families-to-get-infant-formula","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A shortage of infant formula plaguing the nation has been difficult for all families that need it, but state and federal limitations have made it even worse for lower-income families in California that rely on government assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'The way our benefits systems work, they are not quickly nimble or flexible for situations like these.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Jennifer Kelleher Cloyd, CEO, First 5 San Jose","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those families receive vouchers to pay for formula through the federal Women, Infants and Children program, which provides supplemental nutrition assistance to lower-income pregnant, breastfeeding and postpartum individuals, infants and children under 5 years old. But the program limits which brands families can buy, making an already scarce supply even scarcer for program participants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California received a federal waiver in February, when the shortage began, to make changes to the program to ensure formula was still getting to families that need it. Still, it took three more months for the state to expand the list of approved formula brands because of federal restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with the latest loosening of the program regulations, families are still struggling to find formula. Families and advocates say the state should lift all restrictions and allow families enrolled in the program to purchase any kind of formula they can find.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At this point, at this level of shortage and with zero alternatives and selection, they should loosen the restrictions to the greatest degree possible,” said Jennifer Kelleher Cloyd, CEO of First 5 San Jose. “The way our benefits systems work, they are not quickly nimble or flexible for situations like these.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health said when the shortage began it tried to expand the list of approved formula but had to wait because of federal rules restricting which states were allowed to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, inflation and supply chain delays had already curtailed formula distribution. Then in February, a recall of certain formulas and the closure of the nation’s largest formula manufacturing facility, Abbott Nutrition in Michigan, hampered the industry. Abbott makes the popular Similac brand of formula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, the federal government allowed only states that contract with Abbott for their program formula to expand their list of approved brands.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11914291,news_11911563,news_11910942","label":"More Stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>California does not contract with Abbott, so it didn’t add brands and upheld its exclusive contract with Enfamil-maker Mead Johnson, according to the Department of Public Health. The limited federal waiver the state received in February allowed recipients to exchange formula, waive medical documentation for formula and allow differently sized containers of formula to be purchased. Recipients could seek permission to buy other brands if they got a medical prescription from their physician.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time the state got the waiver, Mead Johnson was making enough formula for families enrolled in the Women, Infants and Children program, according to an email from Ronald Owens, a public information officer at the Department of Public Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mead Johnson was fully operational at the time of the Abbott recall and able to supply enough contract formula to California,” according to Owens’ email. The agency denied a request for an interview and only provided written responses to questions via email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it wasn’t just lower-income families buying Mead Johnson formula; it was all families looking for any available brand. So as the shortage worsened, the Mead Johnson supply wasn’t enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 25, federal officials allowed states to work with their contracted companies to expand their lists of approved formula brands. In California, Mead Johnson agreed the state could add other brands to the list on May 26. The next day, the state released the list of alternative options for families on the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Owens wrote that the state moved to expand quickly because the rate of voucher redemption dropped significantly in May to 970,430 benefits used, from a high of 985,011 in March.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'The shortage has been challenging for every parent, but absolutely devastating for families living in poverty.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"left","citation":"Kelly Sawyer-Patricof, co-CEO, Baby2Baby","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Despite the expanded list, with so little formula on shelves families are still struggling. The Women, Infants and Children program allows substitutions, but they are limited for many families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The shortage has been challenging for every parent, but absolutely devastating for families living in poverty,” said Kelly Sawyer-Patricof, co-CEO of Baby2Baby, a Los Angeles-based nonprofit that provides necessities, like formula and diapers, for lower-income children and families. “The families we serve don’t have the luxury of switching to a more expensive brand, buying in bulk, or driving to multiple stores to search for formula.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Infants under 6 months old cannot eat anything besides formula and breast milk. Infants older than 6 months can have pureed and solid foods but also need breast milk or formula. Babies can’t digest cow milk until they are at least 12 months old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2022/06/02/state-continues-to-add-formula-choices-for-wic-families/\">50% of infants\u003c/a>, those under 12 months of age, are in families enrolled in the program and 80% of them are solely formula-fed or use formula to supplement breastfeeding and chestfeeding, according to the state. Families purchase nearly a million cans of formula a month through the program in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When families are enrolled in the program, they are placed into categories for certain formulas. In response to the shortage, the agency created a new category called “powder formula,” which offers up to 16 brands. It covers 12% of program families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of last week, 44% of families are approved for Enfamil infant, 35% for Gentlease and 9% for other brands. Those approved for Enfamil infant and Gentlease now have more than 10 other brands to choose from, but others with more specific needs may have only one or a few options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Owens wrote that families in limited categories can request to be moved to a broader category if it’s appropriate for their infants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For families, it’s not just the formula voucher program that has been affected but the food stamps they rely on to feed their families. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, known as food stamps, gives families a certain dollar amount for food, including formula. Some parents have used their food stamps to purchase formula at inflated prices if they could not find the brand allowed by their vouchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But buying formula with food stamps cuts into a family’s food budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starlyn Darby has been using food stamps to purchase the kind of formula her son Zelimir eats when she can find it. But that leaves her less to feed her other children.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Since there is a shortage of formula, I feel like they need to increase the food stamps to be able to buy the ones that are more expensive.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Starlyn Darby","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“It has been more expensive and I would be lucky to find it,” said Darby, who has looked all over Oakland for the formula she needs. “Since there is a shortage of formula, I feel like they need to increase the food stamps to be able to buy the ones that are more expensive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight-month-old Zelimir also breastfeeds, but Darby said she doesn’t produce enough breast milk for her son, who is underweight. She’s been cutting back on his formula to stretch it and trying to breastfeed him more often, but she is anxious he may not be getting enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Southern California, Stephanie Del Toro, a social work youth advocate for First Place for Youth, manages former foster youth as they are transitioning into adulthood. Many of them have babies and rely on her to help them find formula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not having transportation, not having big circles of support, they have to figure it out on their own and that’s where my role plays a big part,” Del Toro said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former foster youth Jewell Stewart, 19, is counting down the months to when her 9-month-old, Ma’laya Sanders, will outgrow formula. Her most recent container of Enfamil Gentlease formula came from her partner’s family more than 60 miles away in Moreno Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just keep thinking she’s not going to need formula for that much longer,” Stewart said. Her baby turns a year old in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until then, the Department of Public Health is adding options, such as imported brands, to the expanded list as they become available, Owens wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state estimates it could be a couple more months before the shortage eases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Despite efforts to increase infant formula supply, it is unclear when parents and caregivers can see formula supply levels return to pre-recall levels,” the state wrote in an anonymous email response. “It could take another six to eight weeks before formula from the Sturgis, Michigan plant is available on grocery shelves.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11918758/state-and-federal-restrictions-make-it-harder-for-low-income-families-to-get-infant-formula","authors":["byline_news_11918758"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_31290","news_1153","news_31289","news_31260","news_31288","news_30219","news_2833"],"featImg":"news_11918762","label":"source_news_11918758"},"news_11917438":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11917438","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11917438","score":null,"sort":[1655762678000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"one-familys-quest-to-make-sure-california-creates-more-rules-for-childrens-day-camps","title":"One Family's Quest to Make Sure California Creates More Rules for Children's Day Camps","publishDate":1655762678,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>As summer kicks off, more than a million California children are gearing up for horseback riding, swimming, archery, computer coding and hip hop day camps. As parents scout out fun activities for their kids, most are likely unaware of the risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike child care facilities and schools, children’s day camps are not required to conduct employee background checks, be licensed by the state, require CPR certification or report injuries or deaths to the state. No state agency conducts inspections for child safety, audits lifeguard certifications or reviews safety plans for activities that include zip-lining, swimming and shooting guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Doug Forbes, parent\"]'What we found out was that nobody is watching over these camps. Millions of children are at operations that are completely unlicensed.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doug Forbes and his late wife Elena Matyas didn’t know this when they dropped their daughter Roxie off at the Summerkids camp in Altadena one morning in June of 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than an hour later they were racing toward the same hospital in Pasadena where Roxie was born. Their daughter had drowned in the camp pool. She was 6 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only as the couple sought answers about her final minutes of life did they discover the lack of oversight for children’s day camps in California. They filed an \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ForbesVSummerkidsLawsuit.pdf\">ongoing lawsuit against the camp for wrongful death\u003c/a> and began advocating for state officials to mandate regulations. The camp denies that it was negligent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we found out was that nobody is watching over these camps,” Forbes said. “Millions of children are at operations that are completely unlicensed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no statistics on how many camps there are or how many children attend each year. There also is no data on how many kids are injured, abused or die at day camps because the camps do not have to report those statistics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.acacamps.org/\">American Camp Association\u003c/a>, a camp membership organization, estimates there are more than 700 day camps in California that enroll more than 1.2 million kids each summer. Day camps run for weeks or months during the summer and sometimes during school breaks. Many also offer before and after care to accommodate parents’ work schedules.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3 id=\"h-regulations-proposed\">Regulations proposed\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>At the end of May, the state Assembly passed \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB1737\">Assembly Bill 1737\u003c/a> to create some oversight for day camps — legislation carried by Pasadena Democratic Assemblymember Chris Holden in response to what happened to Roxie. Its fate is now in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California can’t have a group of “children who are susceptible to great bodily injury and potential death,” Holden said. “It would be totally irresponsible for us to continue operating this way as a state knowing what we know and the great harm that has happened to children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is one of about a dozen states that do not regulate day camps, according to Holden’s office. Most states, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.health.ny.gov/publications/3601/\">New York\u003c/a>, have regulations in place and some cities require camp operators to attend \u003ca href=\"https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/about/healthcode/health-code-article48.pdf\">city-run orientations\u003c/a> and follow extensive rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holden’s bill would require all day camps to register with the state Department of Social Services, conduct background checks for all staff and require staff be trained as “mandated reporters,” people legally required to report suspicions of abuse. It would also require non-government camps with certain activities like ziplining, archery, river rafting and riflery to submit their operational and emergency plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Assemblymember Chris Holden\"]'It’s very complicated trying to find who will be the regulator of this. Everybody says this needs to happen but no one wants to take hold of it.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the bill, the Department of Social Services would also conduct random, unannounced inspections of all children’s camps annually. The bill exempts government-run camps from most requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, the proposal places oversight responsibility with the California Department of Social Services, which oversees child care throughout California. Originally, oversight of day camps was going to fall under the Department of Public Health but that was changed last week. Holden said neither agency wants to take this on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both agencies refused requests for interviews. In email responses, both departments said they don’t oversee day camps because day camps are not defined in state statute. State law only defines “\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=HSC&division=13.&title=&part=2.4.&chapter=&article=\">organized camps\u003c/a>,” which are overnight camps where kids stay five nights or more. These fall under the purview of the state Department of Public Health, which leaves oversight to local counties. The state does not require the counties to report anything about the camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Originally, Holden’s bill included licensing, regular inspections and a designated health supervisor. Those requirements were removed from the bill after lobbying by camp advocates and organizations representing county officials, as well as after meetings with the state departments of Public Health and Social Services. Now, the bill includes registration, random inspections, background checks for all staff and, depending on the type of activities a camp offers, the submission of operational and emergency plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very complicated trying to find who will be the regulator of this,” Holden said. “Everybody says this needs to happen but no one wants to take hold of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holden said he intends to try to strengthen the law in future years if this bill is enacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Roxie drowned, Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/RoxieForbes_SheriffsIncident-Report.pdf\">reports show that the lifeguards who were poolside didn’t see her\u003c/a> until another camp counselor outside the pool area yelled at them that Roxie was floating face down in the shallow end of the pool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family’s lawsuit alleges that the camp was negligent and that the camp’s lifeguards were not trained properly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We both jumped in the car that morning with her, went to camp, kissed her on the lips, said ‘Goodbye, I love you sweetheart.’ And boom, she’s gone,” Forbes said. “A six-year-old was left in a pool in need of help and nobody helped her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ForbsVSummerkids_ResponsefromCamp.pdf\">response to the lawsuit\u003c/a>, the camp argues that none of the actions that day were “performed with the requisite malice, oppression, or fraud” for the camp to pay punitive damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While there are no regulations for day camps the state has extensive regulations for child care facilities. At times, the distinction between the two types of businesses is not clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Roxie’s death, the Department of Social Services received two unrelated complaints that the Summerkids camp was operating as an unlicensed child care facility. The agency inspected the camp, determined it was operating an illegal child care program and cited the owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"More on child care\" tag=\"child-care\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state attorney general’s office \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/DSSvSummerkidsLawsuit.pdf\">filed a lawsuit against the camp\u003c/a> on behalf of Social Services. It alleges the camp fits the definition of a child care and does not fall under any of the regulatory exclusions, which include health care facilities, cooperative agreements between parents, and public recreation programs. Neither Social Services nor the attorney general’s office would comment on the case, which is ongoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the lawsuit, \u003ca href=\"https://www.summerkids.net/forms\">Summerkids\u003c/a> is still operating and opened this week for summer camp. The Department of Social Services had asked a judge to shut it down as part of the ongoing lawsuit, but said its request was rejected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Summerkids camp owners are declining interviews because of the pending litigation, said attorney Steve Madison, who is representing the owners in the attorney general’s lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Summerkids very much denies that it was negligent in any way or caused the tragic death of Roxie,” said Madison, who is also a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofpasadena.net/district6/bio/\">member of the Pasadena city council\u003c/a>. He added that the camp maintains it “paid for the appropriate CPR training” for staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the camp is not a day care facility and never has been. Madison said day care sites are usually indoors and required to have a certain number of kids per square footage and are staffed by certified teachers. Summerkids is held outdoors and is staffed by college kids and alumni campers, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are numerous day camps in California that are not licensed as day care facilities under the statute that the AG has sued on,” Madison said. “They seem to be saying now that to be a recreational day camp you have to become this square peg in a round hole and apply to be a licensed day care facility.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State law defines child care as providing “nonmedical care to children under 18 years of age in need of personal services, supervision, or assistance essential for sustaining the activities of daily living or for the protection of the individual on less than a 24-hour basis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Social Service would not provide a more detailed description of the differences and whether differences have to do with the age of the children, the activities, the hours of the program or how parents view camps for their children. However, in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdss.ca.gov/inforesources/child-care-licensing/resources-for-parents\">video on the agency’s website\u003c/a> about understanding licensed and unlicensed care, a narrator explains that one of the exempt groups from child care licensing is “public and non-profit programs designed to provide recreation on a part-time basis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Assemblymember Chris Holden\"]'It would be totally irresponsible for us to continue operating this way as a state knowing what we know and the great harm that has happened to children.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cathy Barankin, executive director of the California Collaboration for Youth, said she believes there is a vast difference between child care and day camps. Her organization represents the American Camp Association, Girl and Boy Scouts, and the Western Association of Independent Camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barankin said child care facilities operate during the school year, focus on child development and taking care of kids while parents are working, and are conducted mainly indoors by teachers. Day camps, she said, usually happen when kids are out of school, emphasize outdoor activities and are led by camp counselors who are usually college students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Stillson, president of the Western Association of Independent Camps and a camp operator in Los Angeles County, said the differences are also based on the activities of the camp and the duration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, there is not much clarity from the oversight bodies,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within weeks of Roxie’s death, her parents started the \u003ca href=\"https://www.meowmeowfoundation.org/\">Meow Meow Foundation\u003c/a>, named after Roxie’s favorite stuffed animal. The mission: to increase awareness about drowning prevention and improve day camp safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The foundation recently pulled its support from Holden’s bill because it no longer requires licensing and regular inspections, and allows for the American Camp Association to potentially be involved in how day camps report to the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the second time the foundation and the family have withdrawn support for similar proposed regulations — the same thing happened two years ago after a bill was watered down and shelved by its author.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forbes encourages parents to be wary of camps and ask questions. Roxie was born with a rare autoimmune disorder that kept her parents vigilant about her safety. So, he said, when they selected Summerkids, they asked a lot of questions about the protocols and workings of the camp — assuming state licensing and oversight was required.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3 id=\"h-critics-of-proposed-day-camp-regulations\">Critics of proposed day camp regulations\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Some camp operators say they welcome safety regulations but are opposed to the current proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to be regulated to make sure as an industry that we are able to provide the safest programs for children,” said Stillson, executive director of Valley Trails Summer day camp in Castaic and Tarzana. “Right now anyone who wants to set up a camp and call themselves a camp can do it, and no one is out there to tell them they can’t.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, Stillson vehemently opposes the bill. He believes the Department of Social Services is not the right agency to oversee day camps, that the bill is too broad and that it should include city- and government-run camps, which serve thousands of children each summer, and that the state should recognize accreditation by the American Camp Association\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Collaboration for Youth also opposes the bill, saying it is too broad and onerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Day camps should be narrowly defined and overseen, not open to every single program that services children in the entire state,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Stillson and Barankin say camps belong under the purview of Public Health, which already oversees and inspects “organized camps.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"President Mike Stillson, Western Association of Independent Camps\"]'Right now anyone who wants to set up a camp and call themselves a camp can do it, and no one is out there to tell them they can’t.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forbes is still watching the bill closely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His wife, Elena Matyas will not see the work the foundation has been doing lead to meaningful change. In March, she died after a second bout with breast cancer, Forbes said — adding that he believes his wife was more susceptible to a recurrence because of her intense grief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So now he lives alone in the home the couple had once been renovating with their daughter in mind. Roxie would be 10 this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I live with ghosts. The silence is deafening,” said Forbes, as the family pool glistened unused beyond double glass sliding doors off the dining room. “What I do every day is a constant reminder of despair, but I have to do this work and I don’t want to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three days after Roxie died, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health inspected the pool at the camp and found nine violations. It shut the pool down until those violations were fixed. Counties do oversee public pools but do not regulate day camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If (they) would have gone out to inspect Summerkids’ pool before the camp season started, my daughter may be alive right now,” Forbes said. “We must manage each day knowing our little girl’s death could and should have been prevented.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Madison, Summerkids’ attorney, said that the camp tried to get a county permit after Roxie died, but it is exempt from licensing because it is not considered an organized camp. That may change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors voted to create an ordinance that would regulate both day and overnight camps. At the end of June, the board is expected to approve the detailed regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counties are Forbes’ new focus, given the obstacles to strict statewide legislation. He’s got a list of California counties and he’s working his way through it, starting with the most populous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The camp world is the wild, wild west,” Forbes said. “They want the kids to let loose, but there are consequences.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California day camps operate without background checks, CPR training, child/adult ratios or required reporting of injury and death. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1655762678,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":62,"wordCount":2567},"headData":{"title":"One Family's Quest to Make Sure California Creates More Rules for Children's Day Camps | KQED","description":"California day camps operate without background checks, CPR training, child/adult ratios or required reporting of injury and death. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"One Family's Quest to Make Sure California Creates More Rules for Children's Day Camps","datePublished":"2022-06-20T22:04:38.000Z","dateModified":"2022-06-20T22:04:38.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11917438 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11917438","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/06/20/one-familys-quest-to-make-sure-california-creates-more-rules-for-childrens-day-camps/","disqusTitle":"One Family's Quest to Make Sure California Creates More Rules for Children's Day Camps","source":"CalMatters","sourceUrl":"https://calmatters.org/children-and-youth/2022/06/day-camps-california-unregulated/","nprByline":"Elizabeth Aguilera","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11917438/one-familys-quest-to-make-sure-california-creates-more-rules-for-childrens-day-camps","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As summer kicks off, more than a million California children are gearing up for horseback riding, swimming, archery, computer coding and hip hop day camps. As parents scout out fun activities for their kids, most are likely unaware of the risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike child care facilities and schools, children’s day camps are not required to conduct employee background checks, be licensed by the state, require CPR certification or report injuries or deaths to the state. No state agency conducts inspections for child safety, audits lifeguard certifications or reviews safety plans for activities that include zip-lining, swimming and shooting guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'What we found out was that nobody is watching over these camps. Millions of children are at operations that are completely unlicensed.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Doug Forbes, parent","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doug Forbes and his late wife Elena Matyas didn’t know this when they dropped their daughter Roxie off at the Summerkids camp in Altadena one morning in June of 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than an hour later they were racing toward the same hospital in Pasadena where Roxie was born. Their daughter had drowned in the camp pool. She was 6 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only as the couple sought answers about her final minutes of life did they discover the lack of oversight for children’s day camps in California. They filed an \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ForbesVSummerkidsLawsuit.pdf\">ongoing lawsuit against the camp for wrongful death\u003c/a> and began advocating for state officials to mandate regulations. The camp denies that it was negligent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we found out was that nobody is watching over these camps,” Forbes said. “Millions of children are at operations that are completely unlicensed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no statistics on how many camps there are or how many children attend each year. There also is no data on how many kids are injured, abused or die at day camps because the camps do not have to report those statistics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.acacamps.org/\">American Camp Association\u003c/a>, a camp membership organization, estimates there are more than 700 day camps in California that enroll more than 1.2 million kids each summer. Day camps run for weeks or months during the summer and sometimes during school breaks. Many also offer before and after care to accommodate parents’ work schedules.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3 id=\"h-regulations-proposed\">Regulations proposed\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>At the end of May, the state Assembly passed \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB1737\">Assembly Bill 1737\u003c/a> to create some oversight for day camps — legislation carried by Pasadena Democratic Assemblymember Chris Holden in response to what happened to Roxie. Its fate is now in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California can’t have a group of “children who are susceptible to great bodily injury and potential death,” Holden said. “It would be totally irresponsible for us to continue operating this way as a state knowing what we know and the great harm that has happened to children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is one of about a dozen states that do not regulate day camps, according to Holden’s office. Most states, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.health.ny.gov/publications/3601/\">New York\u003c/a>, have regulations in place and some cities require camp operators to attend \u003ca href=\"https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/about/healthcode/health-code-article48.pdf\">city-run orientations\u003c/a> and follow extensive rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holden’s bill would require all day camps to register with the state Department of Social Services, conduct background checks for all staff and require staff be trained as “mandated reporters,” people legally required to report suspicions of abuse. It would also require non-government camps with certain activities like ziplining, archery, river rafting and riflery to submit their operational and emergency plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'It’s very complicated trying to find who will be the regulator of this. Everybody says this needs to happen but no one wants to take hold of it.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Assemblymember Chris Holden","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the bill, the Department of Social Services would also conduct random, unannounced inspections of all children’s camps annually. The bill exempts government-run camps from most requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, the proposal places oversight responsibility with the California Department of Social Services, which oversees child care throughout California. Originally, oversight of day camps was going to fall under the Department of Public Health but that was changed last week. Holden said neither agency wants to take this on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both agencies refused requests for interviews. In email responses, both departments said they don’t oversee day camps because day camps are not defined in state statute. State law only defines “\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=HSC&division=13.&title=&part=2.4.&chapter=&article=\">organized camps\u003c/a>,” which are overnight camps where kids stay five nights or more. These fall under the purview of the state Department of Public Health, which leaves oversight to local counties. The state does not require the counties to report anything about the camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Originally, Holden’s bill included licensing, regular inspections and a designated health supervisor. Those requirements were removed from the bill after lobbying by camp advocates and organizations representing county officials, as well as after meetings with the state departments of Public Health and Social Services. Now, the bill includes registration, random inspections, background checks for all staff and, depending on the type of activities a camp offers, the submission of operational and emergency plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very complicated trying to find who will be the regulator of this,” Holden said. “Everybody says this needs to happen but no one wants to take hold of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holden said he intends to try to strengthen the law in future years if this bill is enacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Roxie drowned, Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/RoxieForbes_SheriffsIncident-Report.pdf\">reports show that the lifeguards who were poolside didn’t see her\u003c/a> until another camp counselor outside the pool area yelled at them that Roxie was floating face down in the shallow end of the pool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family’s lawsuit alleges that the camp was negligent and that the camp’s lifeguards were not trained properly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We both jumped in the car that morning with her, went to camp, kissed her on the lips, said ‘Goodbye, I love you sweetheart.’ And boom, she’s gone,” Forbes said. “A six-year-old was left in a pool in need of help and nobody helped her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ForbsVSummerkids_ResponsefromCamp.pdf\">response to the lawsuit\u003c/a>, the camp argues that none of the actions that day were “performed with the requisite malice, oppression, or fraud” for the camp to pay punitive damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While there are no regulations for day camps the state has extensive regulations for child care facilities. At times, the distinction between the two types of businesses is not clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Roxie’s death, the Department of Social Services received two unrelated complaints that the Summerkids camp was operating as an unlicensed child care facility. The agency inspected the camp, determined it was operating an illegal child care program and cited the owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More on child care ","tag":"child-care"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state attorney general’s office \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/DSSvSummerkidsLawsuit.pdf\">filed a lawsuit against the camp\u003c/a> on behalf of Social Services. It alleges the camp fits the definition of a child care and does not fall under any of the regulatory exclusions, which include health care facilities, cooperative agreements between parents, and public recreation programs. Neither Social Services nor the attorney general’s office would comment on the case, which is ongoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the lawsuit, \u003ca href=\"https://www.summerkids.net/forms\">Summerkids\u003c/a> is still operating and opened this week for summer camp. The Department of Social Services had asked a judge to shut it down as part of the ongoing lawsuit, but said its request was rejected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Summerkids camp owners are declining interviews because of the pending litigation, said attorney Steve Madison, who is representing the owners in the attorney general’s lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Summerkids very much denies that it was negligent in any way or caused the tragic death of Roxie,” said Madison, who is also a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofpasadena.net/district6/bio/\">member of the Pasadena city council\u003c/a>. He added that the camp maintains it “paid for the appropriate CPR training” for staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the camp is not a day care facility and never has been. Madison said day care sites are usually indoors and required to have a certain number of kids per square footage and are staffed by certified teachers. Summerkids is held outdoors and is staffed by college kids and alumni campers, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are numerous day camps in California that are not licensed as day care facilities under the statute that the AG has sued on,” Madison said. “They seem to be saying now that to be a recreational day camp you have to become this square peg in a round hole and apply to be a licensed day care facility.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State law defines child care as providing “nonmedical care to children under 18 years of age in need of personal services, supervision, or assistance essential for sustaining the activities of daily living or for the protection of the individual on less than a 24-hour basis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Social Service would not provide a more detailed description of the differences and whether differences have to do with the age of the children, the activities, the hours of the program or how parents view camps for their children. However, in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdss.ca.gov/inforesources/child-care-licensing/resources-for-parents\">video on the agency’s website\u003c/a> about understanding licensed and unlicensed care, a narrator explains that one of the exempt groups from child care licensing is “public and non-profit programs designed to provide recreation on a part-time basis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'It would be totally irresponsible for us to continue operating this way as a state knowing what we know and the great harm that has happened to children.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Assemblymember Chris Holden","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cathy Barankin, executive director of the California Collaboration for Youth, said she believes there is a vast difference between child care and day camps. Her organization represents the American Camp Association, Girl and Boy Scouts, and the Western Association of Independent Camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barankin said child care facilities operate during the school year, focus on child development and taking care of kids while parents are working, and are conducted mainly indoors by teachers. Day camps, she said, usually happen when kids are out of school, emphasize outdoor activities and are led by camp counselors who are usually college students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Stillson, president of the Western Association of Independent Camps and a camp operator in Los Angeles County, said the differences are also based on the activities of the camp and the duration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, there is not much clarity from the oversight bodies,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within weeks of Roxie’s death, her parents started the \u003ca href=\"https://www.meowmeowfoundation.org/\">Meow Meow Foundation\u003c/a>, named after Roxie’s favorite stuffed animal. The mission: to increase awareness about drowning prevention and improve day camp safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The foundation recently pulled its support from Holden’s bill because it no longer requires licensing and regular inspections, and allows for the American Camp Association to potentially be involved in how day camps report to the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the second time the foundation and the family have withdrawn support for similar proposed regulations — the same thing happened two years ago after a bill was watered down and shelved by its author.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forbes encourages parents to be wary of camps and ask questions. Roxie was born with a rare autoimmune disorder that kept her parents vigilant about her safety. So, he said, when they selected Summerkids, they asked a lot of questions about the protocols and workings of the camp — assuming state licensing and oversight was required.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3 id=\"h-critics-of-proposed-day-camp-regulations\">Critics of proposed day camp regulations\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Some camp operators say they welcome safety regulations but are opposed to the current proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to be regulated to make sure as an industry that we are able to provide the safest programs for children,” said Stillson, executive director of Valley Trails Summer day camp in Castaic and Tarzana. “Right now anyone who wants to set up a camp and call themselves a camp can do it, and no one is out there to tell them they can’t.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, Stillson vehemently opposes the bill. He believes the Department of Social Services is not the right agency to oversee day camps, that the bill is too broad and that it should include city- and government-run camps, which serve thousands of children each summer, and that the state should recognize accreditation by the American Camp Association\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Collaboration for Youth also opposes the bill, saying it is too broad and onerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Day camps should be narrowly defined and overseen, not open to every single program that services children in the entire state,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Stillson and Barankin say camps belong under the purview of Public Health, which already oversees and inspects “organized camps.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Right now anyone who wants to set up a camp and call themselves a camp can do it, and no one is out there to tell them they can’t.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"President Mike Stillson, Western Association of Independent Camps","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forbes is still watching the bill closely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His wife, Elena Matyas will not see the work the foundation has been doing lead to meaningful change. In March, she died after a second bout with breast cancer, Forbes said — adding that he believes his wife was more susceptible to a recurrence because of her intense grief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So now he lives alone in the home the couple had once been renovating with their daughter in mind. Roxie would be 10 this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I live with ghosts. The silence is deafening,” said Forbes, as the family pool glistened unused beyond double glass sliding doors off the dining room. “What I do every day is a constant reminder of despair, but I have to do this work and I don’t want to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three days after Roxie died, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health inspected the pool at the camp and found nine violations. It shut the pool down until those violations were fixed. Counties do oversee public pools but do not regulate day camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If (they) would have gone out to inspect Summerkids’ pool before the camp season started, my daughter may be alive right now,” Forbes said. “We must manage each day knowing our little girl’s death could and should have been prevented.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Madison, Summerkids’ attorney, said that the camp tried to get a county permit after Roxie died, but it is exempt from licensing because it is not considered an organized camp. That may change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors voted to create an ordinance that would regulate both day and overnight camps. At the end of June, the board is expected to approve the detailed regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counties are Forbes’ new focus, given the obstacles to strict statewide legislation. He’s got a list of California counties and he’s working his way through it, starting with the most populous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The camp world is the wild, wild west,” Forbes said. “They want the kids to let loose, but there are consequences.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11917438/one-familys-quest-to-make-sure-california-creates-more-rules-for-childrens-day-camps","authors":["byline_news_11917438"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_1153","news_31245","news_2704","news_20754","news_31246","news_31244"],"featImg":"news_11917447","label":"source_news_11917438"},"news_11901829":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11901829","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11901829","score":null,"sort":[1642370226000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"as-covid-surges-rapid-results-can-cost-a-couple-of-hundred-dollars","title":"As COVID Surges, Rapid Results Can Cost a Couple Hundred Dollars","publishDate":1642370226,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>When Rebecca Santucci of Lakewood learned that her sister, Stacy, may have been exposed to COVID-19, she set out to look for a rapid test. She needed to know quickly whether their 88-year-old father was at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pharmacies had been wiped out of home test kits, and testing clinics were booked solid for at least two weeks. On Amazon, she found a set of two at-home tests for $38, but they wouldn’t arrive until the following month. And anything that required waiting hours in line wouldn’t work for her sister, who has Down syndrome and anxiety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually she found a slot for a rapid antigen test at a private drive-thru clinic on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.lakewoodcity.org/Government/COVID-19-Updates/COVID-19-Test-Sites\">city of Lakewood’s website\u003c/a>. But the appointment was five days after Stacy learned of her potential exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The price tag for the test: $129.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We ended up paying the money but it killed me to do it,” Rebecca said. Stacy tested negative, so at least they finally got some peace of mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the explosion of the highly transmissible omicron variant, more Californians find themselves seeking tests wherever they can find them. State and local testing sites offer free COVID-19 tests, but they are swamped, forcing people to seek private pop-up clinics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quick results often come with hefty upfront costs: Some clinics charge nearly $300 for a rapid PCR test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although state and federal regulations require COVID tests to be free or covered by health insurance, people often have to pay upfront, and the amount is unaffordable for many Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who can’t afford to pay will often have to wait hours in line at local and state free testing sites, and then sometimes wait days for the lab results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a requirement that testing be free, but there is no requirement of how fast those test results need to be returned,” said Shira Shafir, a UCLA professor of epidemiology. “With this omicron surge, some people are again waiting four to five days for those lab results and at that point those results are essentially useless.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adding to the demand for quick results is that certain places demand proof of testing within a time frame of 24 to 72 hours. People need them \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/Order-of-the-State-Public-Health-Officer-Requirements-for-Visitors-in-Acute-Health-Care-and-Long-Term-Care-Settings.aspx\">to visit nursing and senior homes\u003c/a>, return to day care programs or board flights to Hawaii or overseas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pop-up sites at California’s international airports charge upfront. At San Francisco International Airport, \u003ca href=\"https://www.gohealthuc.com/dte/dignity/san-francisco-international-airport-covid-19-testing\">a rapid test is $275\u003c/a>. At \u003ca href=\"https://www.flylax.com/travelsafely\">Los Angeles International Airport\u003c/a>, a rapid PCR test with results in one hour costs $199. According to one LAX provider, \u003ca href=\"https://claritymv.com/faq/#1543992442921-43f43563-e92b\">Clarity Mobile Venture\u003c/a>, debit or credit card payments are required, although a receipt is provided for insurance reimbursement. At San Diego International Airport, \u003ca href=\"https://carbonhealth.com/locations/covid-19-travel-clearance-san-diego-airport\">the cost is $135 to $165\u003c/a>, and at Long Beach Airport, a test with \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandairport.com/hawaii-passengers-testing/\">1.5-hour results costs $250\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the \u003ca href=\"https://www.covidclinic.org/lakewood-ca/\">Lakewood clinic\u003c/a> where Santucci went, costs range from $129 for a rapid antigen test with one-hour results to $299 for a PCR test with two-hour results. The clinic also advertises a free standard PCR test with results in two or more days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With rapid tests, what people may be paying for is the guarantee of quick results,” said Shafir. “The test site is not always pitching it that way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PCR and antigen tests are both used to diagnose COVID-19; antigen tests can yield faster results but PCR tests are more sensitive to detecting the virus so they are considered more accurate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health experts say getting results quickly is vital to protecting people and avoiding long quarantines, but rapid tests have \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/coronavirus/2021/09/covid-california-tests/\">long been in short supply\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3 id=\"h-save-your-receipts\">Save your receipts\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Californians have an array of places where they can be tested: a hodgepodge of pharmacies, community clinics, government mass-testing sites and private pop-up sites. Many of these are free, but they are booked for weeks. Some pop-up testing sites charge upfront, creating confusion as to why, since testing is supposed to be free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At most pharmacies and doctor's offices, providers do not charge people directly. Instead, they collect insurance information so they can be paid. But some private testing clinics charge individuals, who are then responsible for seeking reimbursement from an insurer. Claims can be filed online or sent to the insurer by mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s not always a guarantee that they’ll get their money back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stacy Santucci is covered by Medicare, which covers people with disabilities. Rebecca said she did not receive a receipt after her sister’s test, but she had an email confirmation from the testing provider, Covid Clinic. When Rebecca called her sister’s Medicare plan, she was advised to print the email and send it in by snail mail, but there was no assurance she’d be reimbursed because the printed email might not suffice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/16thkid/status/1479580275688411139\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts recommend checking receipts for extra service charges, such as a fee for expedited results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charging an extra fee for rapid results is deceptive, said state Sen. Richard Pan, a Democrat from Sacramento, who last year authored a bill, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB510\">SB 510\u003c/a>, that clarified rules around free testing. The law, which went into effect Jan. 1, codifies federal rules into state law, requiring insurance companies to cover testing without any cost sharing such as copays or deductibles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pan said his office is looking into cases of providers who are tacking on extra charges to a test — they’ll provide a procedure code for the test itself that patients can then submit to their insurer for repayment, but they won’t provide a reimbursement code for the mysterious extra charge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Trying to splice the bill in a way that continues to have a cost to the patient is certainly not in the spirit of the law,” Pan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law also doesn’t address the issue of having to pay upfront. The challenge is that new test sites don’t usually have existing relationships with insurers, so instead they charge the individual, Pan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They [testing clinics] just want to get paid. To them it doesn’t matter where that payment comes from,” Shafir said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s been a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/coronavirus/2021/09/covid-california-tests/\">pattern throughout the pandemic\u003c/a> that those with fewer resources are less likely to access testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upfront costs and long lines can deter people from getting tested and worsen health disparities, experts say. People without insurance don’t have the option to seek reimbursement. And testing requires free time or a flexible job, and sometimes the physical ability to stand in line or car ownership.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3 id=\"h-state-is-reviewing-complaints\">State is reviewing complaints\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health told CalMatters in an unsigned email that it is aware of complaints regarding pop-up sites, including concerns around business practices related to pricing, but also around the validity of tests and sample handling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The health department urges residents to look on its website for \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.ca.gov/get-tested/#how-to-get-tested\">verified testing sites\u003c/a> where there are no out-of-pocket costs, regardless of insurance situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11901831\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1536px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11901831\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/01042022-Oakland-Omicron-MHN-CM-07.jpeg\" alt=\"Person receives curbside COVID nasal swab testing in downtown Oakland\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1021\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/01042022-Oakland-Omicron-MHN-CM-07.jpeg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/01042022-Oakland-Omicron-MHN-CM-07-800x532.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/01042022-Oakland-Omicron-MHN-CM-07-1020x678.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/01042022-Oakland-Omicron-MHN-CM-07-160x106.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eddie Daniels administers a rapid COVID-19 test at Greater St. Paul Church in downtown Oakland on Jan. 4, 2022. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In recent press conferences, Gov. Gavin Newsom has touted the more than 6,200 verified testing locations in the state. About 90% of Californians are within a 30-minute drive of a verified testing site, according to the state health department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While that’s impressive, we recognize it’s not good enough, nor is the fact that there are lines appearing at sites like this all across the state,” Newsom said from a testing location in Paramount on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, Newsom has tapped the National Guard to help administer testing and introduced a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/newsletters/whatmatters/2022/01/covid-testing-california-budget/\">$2.7 billion COVID relief package\u003c/a> that includes dollars to increase capacity, staffing and hours at testing sites, as well as expand the number of COVID-19 antigen tests being sent to local health departments, community clinics and county offices of education and schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/LACountyBOS/status/1481770317282349056\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Testing sites are likely to be in high demand for several more weeks, especially as at-home test kits are still hard to come by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those who can find at-home tests, a new state order will add some protections for what people pay. Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2022/01/08/governor-newsom-signs-executive-order-to-prevent-price-gouging-on-at-home-covid-tests/\">signed an executive order\u003c/a> to protect people from price gouging of at-home test kits. The order prohibits the sale of test kits at a price that is more than 10% of the price the seller was charging on Dec. 1. New sellers may not charge a price greater than 50% of what they paid for the test kit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting Saturday, a new federal rule will allow people who purchase at-home tests to get reimbursed from their insurer for up to eight at-home coronavirus tests per person per month. Again, the trick is finding those tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, U.S. residents can order free rapid at-home coronavirus tests online at \u003ca href=\"http://covidtests.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">COVIDtests.gov\u003c/a> beginning Wednesday. The tests will ship 7 to 12 days later, according to federal officials.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"For those who can't wait in line for free tests, some clinics offer results for more than $100 for a PCR test. Faster results can cost a couple hundred more. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1642538408,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":39,"wordCount":1568},"headData":{"title":"As COVID Surges, Rapid Results Can Cost a Couple Hundred Dollars | KQED","description":"For those who can't wait in line for free tests, some clinics offer results for more than $100 for a PCR test. Faster results can cost a couple hundred more. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"As COVID Surges, Rapid Results Can Cost a Couple Hundred Dollars","datePublished":"2022-01-16T21:57:06.000Z","dateModified":"2022-01-18T20:40:08.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11901829 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11901829","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/01/16/as-covid-surges-rapid-results-can-cost-a-couple-of-hundred-dollars/","disqusTitle":"As COVID Surges, Rapid Results Can Cost a Couple Hundred Dollars","source":"CalMatters","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/anaibarra/\">Ana B. Ibarra\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11901829/as-covid-surges-rapid-results-can-cost-a-couple-of-hundred-dollars","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Rebecca Santucci of Lakewood learned that her sister, Stacy, may have been exposed to COVID-19, she set out to look for a rapid test. She needed to know quickly whether their 88-year-old father was at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pharmacies had been wiped out of home test kits, and testing clinics were booked solid for at least two weeks. On Amazon, she found a set of two at-home tests for $38, but they wouldn’t arrive until the following month. And anything that required waiting hours in line wouldn’t work for her sister, who has Down syndrome and anxiety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually she found a slot for a rapid antigen test at a private drive-thru clinic on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.lakewoodcity.org/Government/COVID-19-Updates/COVID-19-Test-Sites\">city of Lakewood’s website\u003c/a>. But the appointment was five days after Stacy learned of her potential exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The price tag for the test: $129.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We ended up paying the money but it killed me to do it,” Rebecca said. Stacy tested negative, so at least they finally got some peace of mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the explosion of the highly transmissible omicron variant, more Californians find themselves seeking tests wherever they can find them. State and local testing sites offer free COVID-19 tests, but they are swamped, forcing people to seek private pop-up clinics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quick results often come with hefty upfront costs: Some clinics charge nearly $300 for a rapid PCR test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although state and federal regulations require COVID tests to be free or covered by health insurance, people often have to pay upfront, and the amount is unaffordable for many Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who can’t afford to pay will often have to wait hours in line at local and state free testing sites, and then sometimes wait days for the lab results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a requirement that testing be free, but there is no requirement of how fast those test results need to be returned,” said Shira Shafir, a UCLA professor of epidemiology. “With this omicron surge, some people are again waiting four to five days for those lab results and at that point those results are essentially useless.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adding to the demand for quick results is that certain places demand proof of testing within a time frame of 24 to 72 hours. People need them \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/Order-of-the-State-Public-Health-Officer-Requirements-for-Visitors-in-Acute-Health-Care-and-Long-Term-Care-Settings.aspx\">to visit nursing and senior homes\u003c/a>, return to day care programs or board flights to Hawaii or overseas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pop-up sites at California’s international airports charge upfront. At San Francisco International Airport, \u003ca href=\"https://www.gohealthuc.com/dte/dignity/san-francisco-international-airport-covid-19-testing\">a rapid test is $275\u003c/a>. At \u003ca href=\"https://www.flylax.com/travelsafely\">Los Angeles International Airport\u003c/a>, a rapid PCR test with results in one hour costs $199. According to one LAX provider, \u003ca href=\"https://claritymv.com/faq/#1543992442921-43f43563-e92b\">Clarity Mobile Venture\u003c/a>, debit or credit card payments are required, although a receipt is provided for insurance reimbursement. At San Diego International Airport, \u003ca href=\"https://carbonhealth.com/locations/covid-19-travel-clearance-san-diego-airport\">the cost is $135 to $165\u003c/a>, and at Long Beach Airport, a test with \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandairport.com/hawaii-passengers-testing/\">1.5-hour results costs $250\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the \u003ca href=\"https://www.covidclinic.org/lakewood-ca/\">Lakewood clinic\u003c/a> where Santucci went, costs range from $129 for a rapid antigen test with one-hour results to $299 for a PCR test with two-hour results. The clinic also advertises a free standard PCR test with results in two or more days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With rapid tests, what people may be paying for is the guarantee of quick results,” said Shafir. “The test site is not always pitching it that way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PCR and antigen tests are both used to diagnose COVID-19; antigen tests can yield faster results but PCR tests are more sensitive to detecting the virus so they are considered more accurate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health experts say getting results quickly is vital to protecting people and avoiding long quarantines, but rapid tests have \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/coronavirus/2021/09/covid-california-tests/\">long been in short supply\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3 id=\"h-save-your-receipts\">Save your receipts\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Californians have an array of places where they can be tested: a hodgepodge of pharmacies, community clinics, government mass-testing sites and private pop-up sites. Many of these are free, but they are booked for weeks. Some pop-up testing sites charge upfront, creating confusion as to why, since testing is supposed to be free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At most pharmacies and doctor's offices, providers do not charge people directly. Instead, they collect insurance information so they can be paid. But some private testing clinics charge individuals, who are then responsible for seeking reimbursement from an insurer. Claims can be filed online or sent to the insurer by mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s not always a guarantee that they’ll get their money back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stacy Santucci is covered by Medicare, which covers people with disabilities. Rebecca said she did not receive a receipt after her sister’s test, but she had an email confirmation from the testing provider, Covid Clinic. When Rebecca called her sister’s Medicare plan, she was advised to print the email and send it in by snail mail, but there was no assurance she’d be reimbursed because the printed email might not suffice.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1479580275688411139"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Experts recommend checking receipts for extra service charges, such as a fee for expedited results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charging an extra fee for rapid results is deceptive, said state Sen. Richard Pan, a Democrat from Sacramento, who last year authored a bill, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB510\">SB 510\u003c/a>, that clarified rules around free testing. The law, which went into effect Jan. 1, codifies federal rules into state law, requiring insurance companies to cover testing without any cost sharing such as copays or deductibles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pan said his office is looking into cases of providers who are tacking on extra charges to a test — they’ll provide a procedure code for the test itself that patients can then submit to their insurer for repayment, but they won’t provide a reimbursement code for the mysterious extra charge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Trying to splice the bill in a way that continues to have a cost to the patient is certainly not in the spirit of the law,” Pan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law also doesn’t address the issue of having to pay upfront. The challenge is that new test sites don’t usually have existing relationships with insurers, so instead they charge the individual, Pan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They [testing clinics] just want to get paid. To them it doesn’t matter where that payment comes from,” Shafir said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s been a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/coronavirus/2021/09/covid-california-tests/\">pattern throughout the pandemic\u003c/a> that those with fewer resources are less likely to access testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upfront costs and long lines can deter people from getting tested and worsen health disparities, experts say. People without insurance don’t have the option to seek reimbursement. And testing requires free time or a flexible job, and sometimes the physical ability to stand in line or car ownership.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3 id=\"h-state-is-reviewing-complaints\">State is reviewing complaints\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health told CalMatters in an unsigned email that it is aware of complaints regarding pop-up sites, including concerns around business practices related to pricing, but also around the validity of tests and sample handling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The health department urges residents to look on its website for \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.ca.gov/get-tested/#how-to-get-tested\">verified testing sites\u003c/a> where there are no out-of-pocket costs, regardless of insurance situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11901831\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1536px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11901831\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/01042022-Oakland-Omicron-MHN-CM-07.jpeg\" alt=\"Person receives curbside COVID nasal swab testing in downtown Oakland\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1021\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/01042022-Oakland-Omicron-MHN-CM-07.jpeg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/01042022-Oakland-Omicron-MHN-CM-07-800x532.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/01042022-Oakland-Omicron-MHN-CM-07-1020x678.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/01042022-Oakland-Omicron-MHN-CM-07-160x106.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eddie Daniels administers a rapid COVID-19 test at Greater St. Paul Church in downtown Oakland on Jan. 4, 2022. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In recent press conferences, Gov. Gavin Newsom has touted the more than 6,200 verified testing locations in the state. About 90% of Californians are within a 30-minute drive of a verified testing site, according to the state health department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While that’s impressive, we recognize it’s not good enough, nor is the fact that there are lines appearing at sites like this all across the state,” Newsom said from a testing location in Paramount on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, Newsom has tapped the National Guard to help administer testing and introduced a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/newsletters/whatmatters/2022/01/covid-testing-california-budget/\">$2.7 billion COVID relief package\u003c/a> that includes dollars to increase capacity, staffing and hours at testing sites, as well as expand the number of COVID-19 antigen tests being sent to local health departments, community clinics and county offices of education and schools.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1481770317282349056"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Testing sites are likely to be in high demand for several more weeks, especially as at-home test kits are still hard to come by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those who can find at-home tests, a new state order will add some protections for what people pay. Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2022/01/08/governor-newsom-signs-executive-order-to-prevent-price-gouging-on-at-home-covid-tests/\">signed an executive order\u003c/a> to protect people from price gouging of at-home test kits. The order prohibits the sale of test kits at a price that is more than 10% of the price the seller was charging on Dec. 1. New sellers may not charge a price greater than 50% of what they paid for the test kit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting Saturday, a new federal rule will allow people who purchase at-home tests to get reimbursed from their insurer for up to eight at-home coronavirus tests per person per month. Again, the trick is finding those tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, U.S. residents can order free rapid at-home coronavirus tests online at \u003ca href=\"http://covidtests.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">COVIDtests.gov\u003c/a> beginning Wednesday. The tests will ship 7 to 12 days later, according to federal officials.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11901829/as-covid-surges-rapid-results-can-cost-a-couple-of-hundred-dollars","authors":["byline_news_11901829"],"categories":["news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_1153","news_27989","news_27626","news_30521","news_30522"],"featImg":"news_11901834","label":"source_news_11901829"},"news_11901267":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11901267","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11901267","score":null,"sort":[1641852453000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-two-and-a-half-legged-stool","title":"The Two-and-a-Half-Legged Stool","publishDate":1641852453,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/leantesting_011022_final.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11901275\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/leantesting_011022_final.png\" alt='Cartoon: a three-legged stool with one leg, chopped shorter, that is labeled \"testi--.\" The other two legs read, \"masks\" and \"vaccines.\" Atop the stool is a small crowd of nervous people looking down as the stool leans toward covid virus.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1379\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/leantesting_011022_final.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/leantesting_011022_final-800x575.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/leantesting_011022_final-1020x733.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/leantesting_011022_final-160x115.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/leantesting_011022_final-1536x1103.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With COVID testing hard to come by, \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fiorenewsombudgettesting\">the budget proposal Gov. Gavin Newsom released today includes $1.2 billion to expand capacity at testing sites\u003c/a> and distribute rapid tests across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I still cannot believe that we are struggling to distribute rapid antigen tests and provide access to PCR testing this late in the game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/health/article/California-officials-warn-against-price-gouging-16761546.php\">From supply shortages to price gouging\u003c/a>, I'm beginning to suspect that capitalism may not be the best means for ending a deadly pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let's hope Newsom's proposal makes it easier for people to get tested. In the meantime, \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fiorecovidtesting\">here are some suggestions for finding a COVID test in the Bay Area\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"With COVID testing hard to come by, the budget proposal Gov. Gavin Newsom released today includes $1.2 billion to expand capacity at testing sites and distribute rapid tests across the state.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1641852453,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":112},"headData":{"title":"The Two-and-a-Half-Legged Stool | KQED","description":"With COVID testing hard to come by, the budget proposal Gov. Gavin Newsom released today includes $1.2 billion to expand capacity at testing sites and distribute rapid tests across the state.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"The Two-and-a-Half-Legged Stool","datePublished":"2022-01-10T22:07:33.000Z","dateModified":"2022-01-10T22:07:33.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11901267 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11901267","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/01/10/the-two-and-a-half-legged-stool/","disqusTitle":"The Two-and-a-Half-Legged Stool","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11901267/the-two-and-a-half-legged-stool","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/leantesting_011022_final.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11901275\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/leantesting_011022_final.png\" alt='Cartoon: a three-legged stool with one leg, chopped shorter, that is labeled \"testi--.\" The other two legs read, \"masks\" and \"vaccines.\" Atop the stool is a small crowd of nervous people looking down as the stool leans toward covid virus.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1379\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/leantesting_011022_final.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/leantesting_011022_final-800x575.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/leantesting_011022_final-1020x733.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/leantesting_011022_final-160x115.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/leantesting_011022_final-1536x1103.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With COVID testing hard to come by, \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fiorenewsombudgettesting\">the budget proposal Gov. Gavin Newsom released today includes $1.2 billion to expand capacity at testing sites\u003c/a> and distribute rapid tests across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I still cannot believe that we are struggling to distribute rapid antigen tests and provide access to PCR testing this late in the game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/health/article/California-officials-warn-against-price-gouging-16761546.php\">From supply shortages to price gouging\u003c/a>, I'm beginning to suspect that capitalism may not be the best means for ending a deadly pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let's hope Newsom's proposal makes it easier for people to get tested. In the meantime, \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fiorecovidtesting\">here are some suggestions for finding a COVID test in the Bay Area\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11901267/the-two-and-a-half-legged-stool","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_457","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_402","news_1153","news_22178","news_27646","news_27989","news_27504","news_29122","news_16","news_20949","news_27660","news_19960"],"featImg":"news_11901275","label":"news_18515"},"news_11887815":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11887815","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11887815","score":null,"sort":[1631192412000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"billions-in-public-money-aimed-at-curing-homelessness-and-caring-for-whole-body-politic","title":"'Whole Person Care': A Major Shift in Medi-Cal's Scope Targets Those Most in Need","publishDate":1631192412,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Living unmedicated with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, Eugenia Hunter has a hard time recalling how long she’s been staying in the tent she calls home at the bustling intersection of San Pablo Avenue and Martin Luther King Jr. Way in Oakland’s Uptown neighborhood. Craft coffee shops and weed dispensaries are plentiful here, and one-bedroom apartments push $3,000 per month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At least the rats aren’t all over me in here,” the 59-year-old Oakland native said on a bright August afternoon, stretching her arm to grab the zipper to her front door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was hot inside and the stench of wildfire smoke hung in the air. Still, after sleeping on a nearby bench for the better part of a year, she felt safer here, Hunter explained as she rolled a joint she’d use to ease the pain from also living with what she said is untreated pancreatic cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11887857\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1350px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11887857 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter03.jpg\" alt=\"Woman with no hair sits in door of a tent on a bedframe, looking tired.\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter03.jpg 1350w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter03-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter03-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter03-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eugenia Hunter lives in Oakland's Uptown neighborhood surrounded by upscale apartments and hip eateries. She can’t find a place she can afford on the $930 per month she receives in federal disability payments. \u003ccite>(Angela Hart/KHN)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hunter has been hospitalized repeatedly, including once last summer after she overdosed on alcohol and lay unconscious on a sidewalk until someone stopped to help. But she is reluctant to see a doctor or use Medi-Cal, California’s health insurance program for low-income and disabled people, largely because it would force her to leave her tent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My stuff keeps on getting taken when I’m not around and, besides, I’m waiting until I got a place to live to start taking my medication again,” Hunter said, tearing up. “I can’t get anything right out here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hunter’s long and complex list of ailments, combined with her mistrust of the health care system, make her an incredibly difficult and expensive patient to treat. But she is exactly the kind of person California intends to prioritize under an ambitious experiment to move Medi-Cal beyond traditional doctor visits and hospital stays into the realm of social services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11887890\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1350px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11887890 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter06.jpg\" alt=\"A row of tents alongside a cement sidewalk in an urban park surrounded by buildings.\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter06.jpg 1350w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter06-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter06-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter06-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Staying in a tent in Oakland's Uptown neighborhood has been a safer experience for Eugenia Hunter than sleeping on a nearby bench, which was her living situation for most of the year. However, she is reluctant to see a doctor or use Medi-Cal, largely because it would force her to leave her tent. When she has left her tent in the past, her belongings have been stolen. \u003ccite>(Angela Hart/KHN)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Under the program, vulnerable patients like Hunter will be assigned a personal care manager to coordinate their health care treatments and daily needs, like paying bills and buying groceries. And they will receive \u003ca href=\"https://californiahealthline.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/09/CalAIM-Nontraditional-Services-2022.pdf\">services that aren’t typically covered by health insurance plans\u003c/a>, such as getting security deposits paid, receiving deliveries of fruits and vegetables, and having toxic mold removed from homes to reduce asthma flare-ups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next five years, California is plowing nearly $6 billion in state and federal money into the plan, which will target just a sliver of the 14 million low-income Californians enrolled in Medi-Cal: unhoused individuals or those at risk of losing their homes; heavy users of hospital emergency rooms; children and seniors with complicated physical and mental health conditions; and people in — or at risk of landing in — expensive institutions like jails, nursing homes or mental health crisis centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='large' align='right']Under the program, vulnerable patients like Hunter will be assigned a personal care manager to coordinate their health care treatments and daily needs, like paying bills and buying groceries.[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom is trumpeting the first-in-the-nation initiative as the centerpiece of his ambitious health care agenda — and vows it will help fix the mental health and addiction crisis on the streets and get people into housing, all while saving taxpayer money. His top health care advisers have even \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/Documents/MCQMD/CalAIM-Role-in-Addressing-Homelessness-Fact-Sheet-%26-Letter-4-9-21.pdf\">cast it as an antidote to California’s worsening homelessness crisis\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the first-term Democrat, who faces a Sept. 14 recall election, is making a risky bet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California does not have the evidence to prove this approach will work statewide, nor the workforce or infrastructure to make it happen on such a large scale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11883165\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/041021_FacebookVaccine_AW_09-1020x680.jpeg\"]Critics also fear the program will do nothing to improve care for the millions of other Medi-Cal enrollees who won’t get help from this initiative. Medi-Cal has been slammed for failing to provide basic services, \u003ca href=\"https://www.auditor.ca.gov/pdfs/reports/2018-111.pdf\">including vaccinations for kids\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.auditor.ca.gov/pdfs/reports/2018-122.pdf\">timely appointments for rural residents\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://californiahealthline.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/09/Newsom_begins_mental_health_care_crackdown_with_county_sanctions.pdf\">adequate mental health treatment\u003c/a> for Californians in crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the managed-care insurance companies responsible for most enrollees’ health will nonetheless be given massive new power as they implement this experiment. The insurers will decide which services to offer and which high-needs patients to target, likely creating disparities across regions and further contributing to an unequal system of care in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This will leave a lot of people behind,” said Linda Nguy, a policy advocate at the Western Center on Law & Poverty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We haven’t seen health plans excel in even providing basic preventative services to healthy people,” she said. “I mean, do your basic job first. How can they be expected to successfully take on these additional responsibilities for people with very high health needs?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This revolution in Medi-Cal’s scope and mission is taking place alongside a parallel initiative to hold insurance companies more accountable for providing quality health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='large' align='right']If California’s experiment succeeds, other states will likely follow ... but if the richest state in the country can’t pull off better health outcomes and cost savings, the movement to put health insurers into the business of social work will falter.[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State health officials are forcing Medi-Cal managed-care plans to reapply and meet stricter standards if they want to continue doing business in the program. Together, these initiatives will fundamentally reinvent the biggest Medicaid program in the country, which serves about one-third of the state population at a cost of $124 billion this fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/provgovpart/Documents/CalAIM-Proposal-03-23-2021.pdf\">experiment succeeds\u003c/a>, other states will likely follow, national Medicaid experts say. But if the richest state in the country can’t pull off better health outcomes and cost savings, the movement to put health insurers into the business of social work will falter.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What it takes to provide 'whole person care'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When Newsom signed the “California Advancing and Innovating Medi-Cal” initiative into law in late July — “CalAIM” for short — he celebrated it as a “once-in-a-generation opportunity to completely transform the Medicaid system in California.” He declined an interview request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11877000\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/RS49414_028_SanRafael_ProjectHomekey_05172021-qut-1020x680.jpg\"]Beginning next year, public and private managed health care plans will pick high-needs Medi-Cal enrollees to receive nontraditional services from among \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/Documents/MCQMD/MCP-ECM-and-ILOS-Contract-Template-Provisions.pdf\">14 broad categories, including housing and food benefits, addiction care and home repairs\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The approach is known as “whole person care,” and insurers will be required to assign patients a personal care manager to help them navigate the system. Insurers will receive incentive payments to offer new services and boost provider networks and, over time, the program will expand to more people and services. For instance, members of Native American tribes will eventually be eligible to receive treatment for substance use disorder, and incarcerated people will be enrolled in Medi-Cal automatically upon release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The insurers — currently 25 are participating — will focus most intensely on developing housing programs to combat the state’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/Documents/MCQMD/CalAIM-Role-in-Addressing-Homelessness-Fact-Sheet-%26-Letter-4-9-21.pdf\">worsening homelessness epidemic\u003c/a>. The state was home to at least 162,000 unhoused people in 2020, a 6.8% increase since Newsom took office in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Jacey Cooper, director of Medicaid for California\"]'If you generally focus on [the most vulnerable], you will be able to yield better health outcomes for those individuals and, ultimately, cost savings.'[/pullquote]Jacey Cooper, the state’s Medicaid director, said \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/Documents/MCQMD/CalAIM-Role-in-Addressing-Homelessness-Fact-Sheet-%26-Letter-4-9-21.pdf\">all Medi-Cal members will eventually be eligible for housing services\u003c/a>. Initially, though, they will be available only to the costliest patients. State Medi-Cal expenditure data shows that 1% of Medi-Cal enrollees, many of the unhoused patients who frequently land in hospitals, account for a staggering 21% of overall spending. And 5% account for 44% of the budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You really need to focus on your top 1% to 5% of utilizers — that’s your most vulnerable,” Cooper said. “If you generally focus on that group, you will be able to yield better health outcomes for those individuals and, ultimately, cost savings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials do not have a savings estimate for the program, nor a projection of how many people will be enrolled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan, Cooper said, builds on more than \u003ca href=\"https://healthpolicy.ucla.edu/publications/Documents/PDF/2020/wholepersoncare-report-jan2020.pdf\">25 successful regional experiments underway since 2016\u003c/a>. From Los Angeles to rural Shasta, big and small counties have provided vulnerable Medi-Cal patients with different services based on their communities’ needs, from job placement services to providing a safe place for an unhoused person to get sober.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooper highlighted \u003ca href=\"https://healthpolicy.ucla.edu/publications/Documents/PDF/2020/wholepersoncare-report-jan2020.pdf\">interim data from the experiments\u003c/a> that showed patients hospitalized due to mental illness were more likely to receive follow-up care, obtain treatment for substance abuse, avoid hospitalizations and emergency department visits, and see improvements in chronic diseases like diabetes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She argued that data — even though it is not comprehensive — is enough to prove the initiative will work on a statewide scale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11870625\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/RS43040_011_KQED_SanFrancisco_TentEncampments_05052020-qut-1020x680.jpg\"]However, studies of similar programs elsewhere have yielded mixed results. New York provided housing services to high-cost Medicaid enrollees with chronic diseases and mental health and substance use disorders and found major reductions in hospital admissions and emergency department visits between 2012 and 2017, and saw a \u003ca href=\"https://www.health.ny.gov/health_care/medicaid/redesign/supportive_housing/evaluation.htm\">15% reduction in Medicaid spending.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Camden, New Jersey, \u003ca href=\"https://californiahealthline.org/news/despite-new-doubts-hotspotting-help-for-heavy-health-care-users-marches-on/\">an early test of the “whole person care” approach\u003c/a> provided expensive Medicaid patients with intensive care coordination, but not nontraditional services. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsa1906848\">study concluded in 2020 that it hadn’t lowered hospital readmissions\u003c/a> — and thus didn’t save health care dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We found we just couldn’t help people with housing as quickly as they needed help,” said Kathleen Noonan, CEO of the Camden Coalition of Healthcare Providers. “Many of these clients have bad credit, they may have a record, and they’re still using. Those are huge challenges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California may find success where the coalition hadn’t because it will offer social services, she said, which the coalition has also started doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it will take time. California will have five years to prove to the federal government it can save money and improve health care quality. Insurers will be required to track health outcomes and savings, and can boost services over time or drop programs that don’t work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the regional experiments have failed to serve low-income Black and Latino residents, according to the interim assessments conducted by Nadereh Pourat, director of the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. She concluded that they have \u003ca href=\"https://healthpolicy.ucla.edu/publications/Documents/PDF/2020/wholepersoncare-report-jan2020.pdf\">primarily benefited white, English-speaking, middle-aged men\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11877585\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/RS49286_002_LakeCounty_ProjectHomekey_05142021-qut-1020x680.jpg\"]Cooper said \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/provgovpart/Documents/CalAIM-Proposal-03-23-2021.pdf\">the statewide initiative will tackle “systemic racism,” \u003c/a>initially as it targets \u003ca href=\"https://endhomelessness.org/resource/racial-inequalities-homelessness-numbers/\">unhoused individuals, who are disproportionately Black\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consider Eugenia Hunter, who is African American, and whose many untreated mental and physical illnesses, intertwined with her addictions, mean it will take a herculean effort — and cost — to get her off the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hunter has gone without a stable housing situation for at least three years. Or maybe it’s five; her mental illness clouds her memory, and she erupts in anger when pressed for details. She eases her frustration sometimes with sleep, sometimes by smoking crystal meth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A stack of unopened health insurance letters sat beside Hunter one evening in late August. Her eyes were glassy when she struggled to remember when she received a cancer diagnosis — if she ever did at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Bringing stakeholders on board\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Health insurers will not be required to offer social services to patients like Hunter because federal law requires nontraditional Medicaid services to be optional. But California is enticing insurers with bigger payouts and higher state rankings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are asking the plans and providers to stretch. We’re asking them to reform,” Cooper said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Jacey Cooper, director of Medicaid for California\"]'We are asking the plans and providers to stretch. We’re asking them to reform.'[/pullquote]The state is urging insurers to start with the roughly 130,500 Medi-Cal patients already enrolled in the local experiments. To prepare, they are cobbling together networks of nonprofits and social service organizations to provide food, housing and other services — much as they do with doctors and hospitals contracted to deliver medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://californiahealthline.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/09/CalAIM-Nontraditional-Services-2022.pdf\">Services will also vary by insurer and region.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Inland Empire Health Plan, for example, will offer some patients home repairs that reduce asthma triggers, such as mold removal and installing air filters. But Partnership HealthPlan of California will not offer those benefits in its wildfire-prone Northern California region because it doesn’t have an adequate network of organizations equipped to provide those services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In interviews with nearly all of California’s Medi-Cal managed-care plans, executives said they support the dual goals of helping patients get healthier while saving money, but “it is a lot to take on,” said Richard Sanchez, CEO of CalOptima, which serves Orange County and will start modestly, primarily with housing services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='large' align='right']Nearly all the health plans will offer housing services right away, focusing on three categories of aid: helping enrollees secure housing and rent subsidies; providing temporary rent and security deposit payments; and helping tenants stay housed.[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last thing I want to do is make promises that we can do all these things and not come through,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly all the health plans will offer housing services right away, focusing on three categories of aid: helping enrollees secure housing and rent subsidies; providing temporary rent and security deposit payments; and helping tenants stay housed, like intervening with a landlord if a patient misses rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Dr. Robert Moore, chief medical officer of Partnership HealthPlan\"]'It’s a great deal of money for a small number of members ... we are building something extraordinarily ambitious quickly, without the infrastructure in place to make it successful.'[/pullquote]Partnership HealthPlan, which serves 616,000 Medi-Cal patients in 14 Northern California counties, will prioritize its most at-risk enrollees with housing services, food deliveries and a “homemaker” benefit to help them cook dinner, do laundry and pay bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a great deal of money for a small number of members and, frankly, there’s no guarantee it’s going to work,” said Dr. Robert Moore, the plan’s chief medical officer. “We are building something extraordinarily ambitious quickly, without the infrastructure in place to make it successful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if offering new services costs more money than it saves, it’s a worthwhile investment, said John Baackes, CEO of L.A. Care Health Plan, the largest Medi-Cal plan, which serves more than 2 million patients in Los Angeles County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When somebody has congestive heart failure, their diet should be structured around alleviating that chronic condition,” he said, explaining his plan to offer patients healthful food. “What are we going to do — let them eat ramen noodles for the rest of their lives?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Alameda County, two plans are available to serve Hunter. The Alameda Alliance for Health, a public insurer established by the county, and Anthem Blue Cross, a private insurance company, will expand housing services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Coverage' tag='healthcare, health care']“People like Eugenia Hunter are exactly who we want to serve, and we’re prepared to go out and help her,” said Scott Coffin, CEO of the Alameda Alliance for Health, who is also on a local street medicine team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they’d have to find her first — chaos and homeless encampment sweeps force her to move her tent frequently. And then they’d have to win her trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one moment, Hunter angrily described how health plans have tried to enroll her in services, but she declined, mistrustful of their motives. In the next moment, fighting back voices in her head, she said she desperately wants care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Someone is going to help me?” she asked. “All I want to do is pay my rent and succeed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Kaiser Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues. Together with Policy Analysis and Polling, KHN is one of the three major operating programs at Kaiser Family Foundation, an endowed nonprofit providing information on health issues.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Under an ambitious Medi-Cal experiment, personal care managers will be assigned to high-needs patients to help with daily needs like paying bills and buying groceries.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1631298462,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":60,"wordCount":2960},"headData":{"title":"'Whole Person Care': A Major Shift in Medi-Cal's Scope Targets Those Most in Need | KQED","description":"Under an ambitious Medi-Cal experiment, personal care managers will be assigned to high-needs patients to help with daily needs like paying bills and buying groceries.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"'Whole Person Care': A Major Shift in Medi-Cal's Scope Targets Those Most in Need","datePublished":"2021-09-09T13:00:12.000Z","dateModified":"2021-09-10T18:27:42.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11887815 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11887815","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/09/09/billions-in-public-money-aimed-at-curing-homelessness-and-caring-for-whole-body-politic/","disqusTitle":"'Whole Person Care': A Major Shift in Medi-Cal's Scope Targets Those Most in Need","source":"Kaiser Health News","sourceUrl":"https://khn.org/","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://californiahealthline.org/news/author/angela-hart/\">Angela Hart\u003c/a>","path":"/news/11887815/billions-in-public-money-aimed-at-curing-homelessness-and-caring-for-whole-body-politic","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Living unmedicated with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, Eugenia Hunter has a hard time recalling how long she’s been staying in the tent she calls home at the bustling intersection of San Pablo Avenue and Martin Luther King Jr. Way in Oakland’s Uptown neighborhood. Craft coffee shops and weed dispensaries are plentiful here, and one-bedroom apartments push $3,000 per month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At least the rats aren’t all over me in here,” the 59-year-old Oakland native said on a bright August afternoon, stretching her arm to grab the zipper to her front door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was hot inside and the stench of wildfire smoke hung in the air. Still, after sleeping on a nearby bench for the better part of a year, she felt safer here, Hunter explained as she rolled a joint she’d use to ease the pain from also living with what she said is untreated pancreatic cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11887857\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1350px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11887857 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter03.jpg\" alt=\"Woman with no hair sits in door of a tent on a bedframe, looking tired.\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter03.jpg 1350w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter03-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter03-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter03-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eugenia Hunter lives in Oakland's Uptown neighborhood surrounded by upscale apartments and hip eateries. She can’t find a place she can afford on the $930 per month she receives in federal disability payments. \u003ccite>(Angela Hart/KHN)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hunter has been hospitalized repeatedly, including once last summer after she overdosed on alcohol and lay unconscious on a sidewalk until someone stopped to help. But she is reluctant to see a doctor or use Medi-Cal, California’s health insurance program for low-income and disabled people, largely because it would force her to leave her tent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My stuff keeps on getting taken when I’m not around and, besides, I’m waiting until I got a place to live to start taking my medication again,” Hunter said, tearing up. “I can’t get anything right out here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hunter’s long and complex list of ailments, combined with her mistrust of the health care system, make her an incredibly difficult and expensive patient to treat. But she is exactly the kind of person California intends to prioritize under an ambitious experiment to move Medi-Cal beyond traditional doctor visits and hospital stays into the realm of social services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11887890\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1350px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11887890 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter06.jpg\" alt=\"A row of tents alongside a cement sidewalk in an urban park surrounded by buildings.\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter06.jpg 1350w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter06-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter06-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Hunter06-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Staying in a tent in Oakland's Uptown neighborhood has been a safer experience for Eugenia Hunter than sleeping on a nearby bench, which was her living situation for most of the year. However, she is reluctant to see a doctor or use Medi-Cal, largely because it would force her to leave her tent. When she has left her tent in the past, her belongings have been stolen. \u003ccite>(Angela Hart/KHN)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Under the program, vulnerable patients like Hunter will be assigned a personal care manager to coordinate their health care treatments and daily needs, like paying bills and buying groceries. And they will receive \u003ca href=\"https://californiahealthline.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/09/CalAIM-Nontraditional-Services-2022.pdf\">services that aren’t typically covered by health insurance plans\u003c/a>, such as getting security deposits paid, receiving deliveries of fruits and vegetables, and having toxic mold removed from homes to reduce asthma flare-ups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next five years, California is plowing nearly $6 billion in state and federal money into the plan, which will target just a sliver of the 14 million low-income Californians enrolled in Medi-Cal: unhoused individuals or those at risk of losing their homes; heavy users of hospital emergency rooms; children and seniors with complicated physical and mental health conditions; and people in — or at risk of landing in — expensive institutions like jails, nursing homes or mental health crisis centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"Under the program, vulnerable patients like Hunter will be assigned a personal care manager to coordinate their health care treatments and daily needs, like paying bills and buying groceries.","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"large","align":"right","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom is trumpeting the first-in-the-nation initiative as the centerpiece of his ambitious health care agenda — and vows it will help fix the mental health and addiction crisis on the streets and get people into housing, all while saving taxpayer money. His top health care advisers have even \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/Documents/MCQMD/CalAIM-Role-in-Addressing-Homelessness-Fact-Sheet-%26-Letter-4-9-21.pdf\">cast it as an antidote to California’s worsening homelessness crisis\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the first-term Democrat, who faces a Sept. 14 recall election, is making a risky bet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California does not have the evidence to prove this approach will work statewide, nor the workforce or infrastructure to make it happen on such a large scale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11883165","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/041021_FacebookVaccine_AW_09-1020x680.jpeg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Critics also fear the program will do nothing to improve care for the millions of other Medi-Cal enrollees who won’t get help from this initiative. Medi-Cal has been slammed for failing to provide basic services, \u003ca href=\"https://www.auditor.ca.gov/pdfs/reports/2018-111.pdf\">including vaccinations for kids\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.auditor.ca.gov/pdfs/reports/2018-122.pdf\">timely appointments for rural residents\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://californiahealthline.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/09/Newsom_begins_mental_health_care_crackdown_with_county_sanctions.pdf\">adequate mental health treatment\u003c/a> for Californians in crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the managed-care insurance companies responsible for most enrollees’ health will nonetheless be given massive new power as they implement this experiment. The insurers will decide which services to offer and which high-needs patients to target, likely creating disparities across regions and further contributing to an unequal system of care in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This will leave a lot of people behind,” said Linda Nguy, a policy advocate at the Western Center on Law & Poverty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We haven’t seen health plans excel in even providing basic preventative services to healthy people,” she said. “I mean, do your basic job first. How can they be expected to successfully take on these additional responsibilities for people with very high health needs?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This revolution in Medi-Cal’s scope and mission is taking place alongside a parallel initiative to hold insurance companies more accountable for providing quality health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"If California’s experiment succeeds, other states will likely follow ... but if the richest state in the country can’t pull off better health outcomes and cost savings, the movement to put health insurers into the business of social work will falter.","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"large","align":"right","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State health officials are forcing Medi-Cal managed-care plans to reapply and meet stricter standards if they want to continue doing business in the program. Together, these initiatives will fundamentally reinvent the biggest Medicaid program in the country, which serves about one-third of the state population at a cost of $124 billion this fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/provgovpart/Documents/CalAIM-Proposal-03-23-2021.pdf\">experiment succeeds\u003c/a>, other states will likely follow, national Medicaid experts say. But if the richest state in the country can’t pull off better health outcomes and cost savings, the movement to put health insurers into the business of social work will falter.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What it takes to provide 'whole person care'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When Newsom signed the “California Advancing and Innovating Medi-Cal” initiative into law in late July — “CalAIM” for short — he celebrated it as a “once-in-a-generation opportunity to completely transform the Medicaid system in California.” He declined an interview request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11877000","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/RS49414_028_SanRafael_ProjectHomekey_05172021-qut-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Beginning next year, public and private managed health care plans will pick high-needs Medi-Cal enrollees to receive nontraditional services from among \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/Documents/MCQMD/MCP-ECM-and-ILOS-Contract-Template-Provisions.pdf\">14 broad categories, including housing and food benefits, addiction care and home repairs\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The approach is known as “whole person care,” and insurers will be required to assign patients a personal care manager to help them navigate the system. Insurers will receive incentive payments to offer new services and boost provider networks and, over time, the program will expand to more people and services. For instance, members of Native American tribes will eventually be eligible to receive treatment for substance use disorder, and incarcerated people will be enrolled in Medi-Cal automatically upon release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The insurers — currently 25 are participating — will focus most intensely on developing housing programs to combat the state’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/Documents/MCQMD/CalAIM-Role-in-Addressing-Homelessness-Fact-Sheet-%26-Letter-4-9-21.pdf\">worsening homelessness epidemic\u003c/a>. The state was home to at least 162,000 unhoused people in 2020, a 6.8% increase since Newsom took office in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'If you generally focus on [the most vulnerable], you will be able to yield better health outcomes for those individuals and, ultimately, cost savings.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Jacey Cooper, director of Medicaid for California","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Jacey Cooper, the state’s Medicaid director, said \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/Documents/MCQMD/CalAIM-Role-in-Addressing-Homelessness-Fact-Sheet-%26-Letter-4-9-21.pdf\">all Medi-Cal members will eventually be eligible for housing services\u003c/a>. Initially, though, they will be available only to the costliest patients. State Medi-Cal expenditure data shows that 1% of Medi-Cal enrollees, many of the unhoused patients who frequently land in hospitals, account for a staggering 21% of overall spending. And 5% account for 44% of the budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You really need to focus on your top 1% to 5% of utilizers — that’s your most vulnerable,” Cooper said. “If you generally focus on that group, you will be able to yield better health outcomes for those individuals and, ultimately, cost savings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials do not have a savings estimate for the program, nor a projection of how many people will be enrolled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan, Cooper said, builds on more than \u003ca href=\"https://healthpolicy.ucla.edu/publications/Documents/PDF/2020/wholepersoncare-report-jan2020.pdf\">25 successful regional experiments underway since 2016\u003c/a>. From Los Angeles to rural Shasta, big and small counties have provided vulnerable Medi-Cal patients with different services based on their communities’ needs, from job placement services to providing a safe place for an unhoused person to get sober.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooper highlighted \u003ca href=\"https://healthpolicy.ucla.edu/publications/Documents/PDF/2020/wholepersoncare-report-jan2020.pdf\">interim data from the experiments\u003c/a> that showed patients hospitalized due to mental illness were more likely to receive follow-up care, obtain treatment for substance abuse, avoid hospitalizations and emergency department visits, and see improvements in chronic diseases like diabetes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She argued that data — even though it is not comprehensive — is enough to prove the initiative will work on a statewide scale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11870625","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/RS43040_011_KQED_SanFrancisco_TentEncampments_05052020-qut-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>However, studies of similar programs elsewhere have yielded mixed results. New York provided housing services to high-cost Medicaid enrollees with chronic diseases and mental health and substance use disorders and found major reductions in hospital admissions and emergency department visits between 2012 and 2017, and saw a \u003ca href=\"https://www.health.ny.gov/health_care/medicaid/redesign/supportive_housing/evaluation.htm\">15% reduction in Medicaid spending.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Camden, New Jersey, \u003ca href=\"https://californiahealthline.org/news/despite-new-doubts-hotspotting-help-for-heavy-health-care-users-marches-on/\">an early test of the “whole person care” approach\u003c/a> provided expensive Medicaid patients with intensive care coordination, but not nontraditional services. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsa1906848\">study concluded in 2020 that it hadn’t lowered hospital readmissions\u003c/a> — and thus didn’t save health care dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We found we just couldn’t help people with housing as quickly as they needed help,” said Kathleen Noonan, CEO of the Camden Coalition of Healthcare Providers. “Many of these clients have bad credit, they may have a record, and they’re still using. Those are huge challenges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California may find success where the coalition hadn’t because it will offer social services, she said, which the coalition has also started doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it will take time. California will have five years to prove to the federal government it can save money and improve health care quality. Insurers will be required to track health outcomes and savings, and can boost services over time or drop programs that don’t work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the regional experiments have failed to serve low-income Black and Latino residents, according to the interim assessments conducted by Nadereh Pourat, director of the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. She concluded that they have \u003ca href=\"https://healthpolicy.ucla.edu/publications/Documents/PDF/2020/wholepersoncare-report-jan2020.pdf\">primarily benefited white, English-speaking, middle-aged men\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11877585","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/RS49286_002_LakeCounty_ProjectHomekey_05142021-qut-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Cooper said \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/provgovpart/Documents/CalAIM-Proposal-03-23-2021.pdf\">the statewide initiative will tackle “systemic racism,” \u003c/a>initially as it targets \u003ca href=\"https://endhomelessness.org/resource/racial-inequalities-homelessness-numbers/\">unhoused individuals, who are disproportionately Black\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consider Eugenia Hunter, who is African American, and whose many untreated mental and physical illnesses, intertwined with her addictions, mean it will take a herculean effort — and cost — to get her off the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hunter has gone without a stable housing situation for at least three years. Or maybe it’s five; her mental illness clouds her memory, and she erupts in anger when pressed for details. She eases her frustration sometimes with sleep, sometimes by smoking crystal meth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A stack of unopened health insurance letters sat beside Hunter one evening in late August. Her eyes were glassy when she struggled to remember when she received a cancer diagnosis — if she ever did at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Bringing stakeholders on board\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Health insurers will not be required to offer social services to patients like Hunter because federal law requires nontraditional Medicaid services to be optional. But California is enticing insurers with bigger payouts and higher state rankings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are asking the plans and providers to stretch. We’re asking them to reform,” Cooper said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We are asking the plans and providers to stretch. We’re asking them to reform.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Jacey Cooper, director of Medicaid for California","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The state is urging insurers to start with the roughly 130,500 Medi-Cal patients already enrolled in the local experiments. To prepare, they are cobbling together networks of nonprofits and social service organizations to provide food, housing and other services — much as they do with doctors and hospitals contracted to deliver medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://californiahealthline.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/09/CalAIM-Nontraditional-Services-2022.pdf\">Services will also vary by insurer and region.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Inland Empire Health Plan, for example, will offer some patients home repairs that reduce asthma triggers, such as mold removal and installing air filters. But Partnership HealthPlan of California will not offer those benefits in its wildfire-prone Northern California region because it doesn’t have an adequate network of organizations equipped to provide those services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In interviews with nearly all of California’s Medi-Cal managed-care plans, executives said they support the dual goals of helping patients get healthier while saving money, but “it is a lot to take on,” said Richard Sanchez, CEO of CalOptima, which serves Orange County and will start modestly, primarily with housing services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"Nearly all the health plans will offer housing services right away, focusing on three categories of aid: helping enrollees secure housing and rent subsidies; providing temporary rent and security deposit payments; and helping tenants stay housed.","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"large","align":"right","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last thing I want to do is make promises that we can do all these things and not come through,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly all the health plans will offer housing services right away, focusing on three categories of aid: helping enrollees secure housing and rent subsidies; providing temporary rent and security deposit payments; and helping tenants stay housed, like intervening with a landlord if a patient misses rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'It’s a great deal of money for a small number of members ... we are building something extraordinarily ambitious quickly, without the infrastructure in place to make it successful.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Dr. Robert Moore, chief medical officer of Partnership HealthPlan","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Partnership HealthPlan, which serves 616,000 Medi-Cal patients in 14 Northern California counties, will prioritize its most at-risk enrollees with housing services, food deliveries and a “homemaker” benefit to help them cook dinner, do laundry and pay bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a great deal of money for a small number of members and, frankly, there’s no guarantee it’s going to work,” said Dr. Robert Moore, the plan’s chief medical officer. “We are building something extraordinarily ambitious quickly, without the infrastructure in place to make it successful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if offering new services costs more money than it saves, it’s a worthwhile investment, said John Baackes, CEO of L.A. Care Health Plan, the largest Medi-Cal plan, which serves more than 2 million patients in Los Angeles County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When somebody has congestive heart failure, their diet should be structured around alleviating that chronic condition,” he said, explaining his plan to offer patients healthful food. “What are we going to do — let them eat ramen noodles for the rest of their lives?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Alameda County, two plans are available to serve Hunter. The Alameda Alliance for Health, a public insurer established by the county, and Anthem Blue Cross, a private insurance company, will expand housing services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"healthcare, health care"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“People like Eugenia Hunter are exactly who we want to serve, and we’re prepared to go out and help her,” said Scott Coffin, CEO of the Alameda Alliance for Health, who is also on a local street medicine team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they’d have to find her first — chaos and homeless encampment sweeps force her to move her tent frequently. And then they’d have to win her trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one moment, Hunter angrily described how health plans have tried to enroll her in services, but she declined, mistrustful of their motives. In the next moment, fighting back voices in her head, she said she desperately wants care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Someone is going to help me?” she asked. “All I want to do is pay my rent and succeed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Kaiser Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues. Together with Policy Analysis and Polling, KHN is one of the three major operating programs at Kaiser Family Foundation, an endowed nonprofit providing information on health issues.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11887815/billions-in-public-money-aimed-at-curing-homelessness-and-caring-for-whole-body-politic","authors":["byline_news_11887815"],"categories":["news_457","news_6266","news_8"],"tags":["news_3921","news_1153","news_25676","news_29058","news_29076","news_4020","news_1775","news_2605","news_26717","news_18","news_19960"],"featImg":"news_11887893","label":"source_news_11887815"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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