For 15 Years, Valero’s Benicia Refinery Released Toxic Chemicals — And No One Knew
Valero-Funded PAC Pours More Than $250,000 Into Benicia Mayor's Race
State Officials: High Gas Prices Could Be Due to Refinery Problems — and Market Manipulation
Valero Restarts Benicia Refinery, Further Easing Statewide Gas Price Spike
After Weeks of Issues, Valero's Benicia Refinery to Temporarily Shut Down
State Decides Not to Penalize PG&E for Major Valero Outage
Solano County Probe Finds No Violations in Valero Refinery Outage
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And from 2003 to 2018, it secretly released excessive amounts of hazardous chemicals into the air before Bay Area regulators found out and investigated. Meanwhile, local officials and the broader community were only informed this year. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest: \u003c/b>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/TedrickG\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ted Goldberg\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, KQED supervising senior editor for news\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/3HAKu6E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>Episode Transcript \u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"card card--enclosed grey\">\n\u003cp id=\"embed-code\" class=\"inconsolata\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC5612494241&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Links:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11905065/first-i-had-heard-of-it-valeros-benicia-refinery-secretly-released-toxic-chemicals-for-years\">‘First I Had Heard of It’: Valero’s Benicia Refinery Secretly Released Toxic Chemicals for Years\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700690773,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":88},"headData":{"title":"For 15 Years, Valero’s Benicia Refinery Released Toxic Chemicals — And No One Knew | KQED","description":"Valero’s Benicia oil refinery is one of the largest refineries in the state. And from 2003 to 2018, it secretly released excessive amounts of hazardous chemicals into the air before Bay Area regulators found out and investigated. Meanwhile, local officials and the broader community were only informed this year. Guest: Ted Goldberg, KQED supervising senior","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"For 15 Years, Valero’s Benicia Refinery Released Toxic Chemicals — And No One Knew","datePublished":"2022-03-02T11:00:12.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-22T22:06:13.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"The Bay","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/thebay","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC5612494241.mp3?updated=1646181707","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11906922/in-benicia-the-public-has-been-kept-in-the-dark-about-toxic-chemicals-at-valeros-refinery","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Valero’s Benicia oil refinery is one of the largest refineries in the state. And from 2003 to 2018, it secretly released excessive amounts of hazardous chemicals into the air before Bay Area regulators found out and investigated. Meanwhile, local officials and the broader community were only informed this year. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest: \u003c/b>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/TedrickG\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ted Goldberg\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, KQED supervising senior editor for news\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/3HAKu6E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>Episode Transcript \u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"card card--enclosed grey\">\n\u003cp id=\"embed-code\" class=\"inconsolata\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC5612494241&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Links:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11905065/first-i-had-heard-of-it-valeros-benicia-refinery-secretly-released-toxic-chemicals-for-years\">‘First I Had Heard of It’: Valero’s Benicia Refinery Secretly Released Toxic Chemicals for Years\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11906922/in-benicia-the-public-has-been-kept-in-the-dark-about-toxic-chemicals-at-valeros-refinery","authors":["8654","258","11802","11649"],"programs":["news_28779"],"categories":["news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_20902","news_21826","news_3111","news_22598","news_30733"],"featImg":"news_11703286","label":"source_news_11906922"},"news_11843632":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11843632","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11843632","score":null,"sort":[1603924302000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"valero-funded-pac-pours-more-than-250000-into-benicia-mayors-race","title":"Valero-Funded PAC Pours More Than $250,000 Into Benicia Mayor's Race","publishDate":1603924302,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A political action committee funded mainly by the Valero Energy company has raised more than a quarter-million dollars to convince Benicia residents to vote for its preferred candidate in the city's mayoral race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Antonio-based oil giant runs the Benicia refinery, one of California's largest, which is located in the small Solano County city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Christina Strawbridge, Benicia city councilwoman and mayoral candidate\"]'Once again, Valero has gone after my opponent with negative ads. That does not work in Benicia.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contributions to the Working Families for a Strong Benicia PAC represent four times the total combined amount raised from individual donations by the city's three mayoral candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the mayor's race, Valero and one of its allied unions are supporting \u003ca href=\"https://www.ci.benicia.ca.us/vertical/sites/%7BF991A639-AAED-4E1A-9735-86EA195E2C8D%7D/uploads/Christina_Strawbridge_Candidate_Statement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Christina Strawbridge\u003c/a>, a councilwoman and vice mayor, against Councilman \u003ca href=\"https://www.ci.benicia.ca.us/vertical/sites/%7BF991A639-AAED-4E1A-9735-86EA195E2C8D%7D/uploads/Steve_Young_Candidate_Statement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Steve Young\u003c/a> — both Democrats — funding phone polls, digital ads and mailers and reigniting a debate over the city's future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2019, Valero has donated $240,000 to the committee. The donations come two years after the Valero-funded PAC spent thousands to help Strawbridge and Lionel Largaespada \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11704576/valero-backed-candidates-win-benicia-city-council-election\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">win seats\u003c/a> on the Benicia City Council and defeat Kari Birdseye, an environmentalist candidate who supported tighter regulation of the refinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The PAC also received a $25,000 contribution from the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers Lodge 549 in what the union calls an effort to stop \"coastal politicians\" from killing manufacturing jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Steve Young wants Benicia to be a town where tech professionals buy a latte and telecommute. Christina Strawbridge wants it to be a place where our members who live in Benicia, who come home from work dirty and tired, can continue to raise their families, too,\" said Timothy Jefferies, the union's business manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elizabeth Patterson, Benicia's current mayor and one of Valero's leading critics, is leaving office after serving in that position for 13 years and on the City Council for 17 years prior to that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The election arrives as Valero and other oil companies that produce and process petroleum in California face declining sales because of the coronavirus pandemic and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11841676/behind-the-battle-for-the-future-of-californias-oil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">increasing calls\u003c/a> for the state to move away from fossil fuels as it battles climate change-driven wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11839077/strong-california-gas-demand-unlikely-to-return-as-even-refineries-go-renewable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">gasoline demand dropping\u003c/a>, two of the Bay Area's refineries, the Marathon plant in Martinez and Phillips 66 in Rodeo, are shifting to producing renewable fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Thursday, Valero announced a \u003ca href=\"https://investorvalero.com/news/news-details/2020/Valero-Energy-Reports-Third-Quarter-2020-Results/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">loss of $464 million in the third quarter\u003c/a> of this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two worst refinery accidents in the Bay Area in the last three years took place at Valero's Benicia refinery. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A May 2017 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681218/cpuc-probe-says-pge-mistakes-led-to-benicia-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">power outage at the refinery\u003c/a> led to a major release of toxic sulfur, prompting city leaders to call for an industrial safety ordinance. In March 2019, the plant had a series of malfunctions that led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11737076/valeros-pollution-release-exposes-weaknesses-in-benicias-air-monitoring-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">another significant pollution release\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patterson and Young have since pushed for the city to have more regulatory control over the refinery. Attacks from the Valero PAC followed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Steve Young doesn't need a job because he is supported by the taxpayers of California. He has no reason to protect Benicia's jobs and tax base,\" states one of the recent mailers from the Valero PAC that was widely distributed to Benicia voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Christina is a local business owner and knows how important it is to keep Benicia working. Now, more than ever, we need leaders like Christina Strawbridge,\" it states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benicia residents have also received several rounds of calls paid for by the Valero-funded PAC, aimed at convincing voters to back Strawbridge.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Young: 'Leave it to Benicia Voters'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Young says he's not against the refinery, noting that it's a major part of Benicia's economy and that Valero frequently contributes to \"worthy local causes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the PAC is targeting him because he led a Planning Commission vote several years ago that ultimately led to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ci.benicia.ca.us/index.asp?SEC=B7EDC93A-FFF0-4A14-9B1A-1C8563BC256A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rejection of Valero's crude-by-rail application\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Their ongoing attempts to influence the makeup of the City Council go far beyond normal corporate interest in local affairs,\" Young said in an email. \"Leave it to Benicia voters to elect their own representatives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young says he wants the company to be more transparent about problems and accidents at the refinery and to send out immediate alerts to Benicia residents when accidents occur. He also says the city should have stronger air quality monitoring systems in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The relationship between Valero and the community is strained,\" Young said, adding that city officials and refinery executives can change that by holding monthly meetings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young says he's a stronger candidate than Strawbridge because of his career working in local government and his better understanding of how to address problems facing the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Strawbridge: 'Heal the Divide'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Strawbridge says that since she was elected to the City Council in 2018, relations between Benicia and the refinery have improved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She notes that while the city did not put in place the more stringent regulations that Young and Patterson wanted, Benicia reached an agreement with Valero that includes the addition of portable air monitors, notifications during hazardous material incidents and increased disclosure on incident investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"valero\"]But she also acknowledges that the campaign work by the company's PAC is not helping the two sides get along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The relationship needs to improve and may have had a setback with this election cycle and Valero's formation of a PAC,\" Strawbridge said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is now a continued lack of trust within the community about the methods used during the election that were similar to 2018,\" she added. \"Once again, Valero has gone after my opponent with negative ads. That does not work in Benicia.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strawbridge believes the pushback from Valero's critics has also gone too far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There has been a concerted effort to discredit me on social media and the local paper by supporters of my opponent,\" Strawbridge said. \"As mayor of Benicia, I plan to heal the divide our city has experienced for many years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strawbridge touts her experience promoting nonprofits, preserving historic buildings and advocating for parks and local tourism. She says her background in small business will help guide the city through the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third mayoral candidate, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ci.benicia.ca.us/vertical/sites/%7BF991A639-AAED-4E1A-9735-86EA195E2C8D%7D/uploads/Jason_Diavatis_Candidate_Statement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jason Diavatis\u003c/a>, who has not been supported or opposed by the Valero PAC, did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Influence in California\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Valero's donations to the PAC represent just one place the oil company has made campaign contributions to influence California races.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The oil giant and its various political action committees have contributed at least $14.1 million to California groups and congressional candidates in the state since 2015, according to a review of state and federal campaign finance data by \u003ca href=\"https://maplight.org/data/\">MapLight\u003c/a>, a Berkeley-based nonprofit that follows money in politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jason Kaune, the Benicia PAC's treasurer and head of political law at Nielsen Merksamer, a Sacramento-based lobbying firm, declined to comment. A Valero spokeswoman also did not return a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11700855/valero-backed-group-spends-heavily-to-sway-benicia-city-council-election\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">work of a similar PAC in the 2018 election\u003c/a> led to a significant divide in Benicia, pitting environmentalists against refinery workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that election, the city filed a complaint with state campaign finance regulators, alleging that Valero sponsored a so-called push poll intended to negatively characterize Birdseye, the environmental candidate. The state's Fair Political Practices Commission, though, declined to investigate the calls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dispute led the City Council to approve stronger disclosure rules for political committees involved in local elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Two years ago, a political action committee funded mostly by the oil giant targeted a Benicia City Council contest. Now it's focused on the mayor's race, with a war chest aimed at electing a candidate friendlier to its interests.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1603989207,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":41,"wordCount":1267},"headData":{"title":"Valero-Funded PAC Pours More Than $250,000 Into Benicia Mayor's Race | KQED","description":"Two years ago, a political action committee funded mostly by the oil giant targeted a Benicia City Council contest. Now it's focused on the mayor's race, with a war chest aimed at electing a candidate friendlier to its interests.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Valero-Funded PAC Pours More Than $250,000 Into Benicia Mayor's Race","datePublished":"2020-10-28T22:31:42.000Z","dateModified":"2020-10-29T16:33:27.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11843632 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11843632","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/10/28/valero-funded-pac-pours-more-than-250000-into-benicia-mayors-race/","disqusTitle":"Valero-Funded PAC Pours More Than $250,000 Into Benicia Mayor's Race","path":"/news/11843632/valero-funded-pac-pours-more-than-250000-into-benicia-mayors-race","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A political action committee funded mainly by the Valero Energy company has raised more than a quarter-million dollars to convince Benicia residents to vote for its preferred candidate in the city's mayoral race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Antonio-based oil giant runs the Benicia refinery, one of California's largest, which is located in the small Solano County city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Once again, Valero has gone after my opponent with negative ads. That does not work in Benicia.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Christina Strawbridge, Benicia city councilwoman and mayoral candidate","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contributions to the Working Families for a Strong Benicia PAC represent four times the total combined amount raised from individual donations by the city's three mayoral candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the mayor's race, Valero and one of its allied unions are supporting \u003ca href=\"https://www.ci.benicia.ca.us/vertical/sites/%7BF991A639-AAED-4E1A-9735-86EA195E2C8D%7D/uploads/Christina_Strawbridge_Candidate_Statement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Christina Strawbridge\u003c/a>, a councilwoman and vice mayor, against Councilman \u003ca href=\"https://www.ci.benicia.ca.us/vertical/sites/%7BF991A639-AAED-4E1A-9735-86EA195E2C8D%7D/uploads/Steve_Young_Candidate_Statement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Steve Young\u003c/a> — both Democrats — funding phone polls, digital ads and mailers and reigniting a debate over the city's future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2019, Valero has donated $240,000 to the committee. The donations come two years after the Valero-funded PAC spent thousands to help Strawbridge and Lionel Largaespada \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11704576/valero-backed-candidates-win-benicia-city-council-election\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">win seats\u003c/a> on the Benicia City Council and defeat Kari Birdseye, an environmentalist candidate who supported tighter regulation of the refinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The PAC also received a $25,000 contribution from the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers Lodge 549 in what the union calls an effort to stop \"coastal politicians\" from killing manufacturing jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Steve Young wants Benicia to be a town where tech professionals buy a latte and telecommute. Christina Strawbridge wants it to be a place where our members who live in Benicia, who come home from work dirty and tired, can continue to raise their families, too,\" said Timothy Jefferies, the union's business manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elizabeth Patterson, Benicia's current mayor and one of Valero's leading critics, is leaving office after serving in that position for 13 years and on the City Council for 17 years prior to that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The election arrives as Valero and other oil companies that produce and process petroleum in California face declining sales because of the coronavirus pandemic and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11841676/behind-the-battle-for-the-future-of-californias-oil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">increasing calls\u003c/a> for the state to move away from fossil fuels as it battles climate change-driven wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11839077/strong-california-gas-demand-unlikely-to-return-as-even-refineries-go-renewable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">gasoline demand dropping\u003c/a>, two of the Bay Area's refineries, the Marathon plant in Martinez and Phillips 66 in Rodeo, are shifting to producing renewable fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Thursday, Valero announced a \u003ca href=\"https://investorvalero.com/news/news-details/2020/Valero-Energy-Reports-Third-Quarter-2020-Results/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">loss of $464 million in the third quarter\u003c/a> of this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two worst refinery accidents in the Bay Area in the last three years took place at Valero's Benicia refinery. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A May 2017 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681218/cpuc-probe-says-pge-mistakes-led-to-benicia-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">power outage at the refinery\u003c/a> led to a major release of toxic sulfur, prompting city leaders to call for an industrial safety ordinance. In March 2019, the plant had a series of malfunctions that led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11737076/valeros-pollution-release-exposes-weaknesses-in-benicias-air-monitoring-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">another significant pollution release\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patterson and Young have since pushed for the city to have more regulatory control over the refinery. Attacks from the Valero PAC followed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Steve Young doesn't need a job because he is supported by the taxpayers of California. He has no reason to protect Benicia's jobs and tax base,\" states one of the recent mailers from the Valero PAC that was widely distributed to Benicia voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Christina is a local business owner and knows how important it is to keep Benicia working. Now, more than ever, we need leaders like Christina Strawbridge,\" it states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benicia residents have also received several rounds of calls paid for by the Valero-funded PAC, aimed at convincing voters to back Strawbridge.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Young: 'Leave it to Benicia Voters'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Young says he's not against the refinery, noting that it's a major part of Benicia's economy and that Valero frequently contributes to \"worthy local causes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the PAC is targeting him because he led a Planning Commission vote several years ago that ultimately led to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ci.benicia.ca.us/index.asp?SEC=B7EDC93A-FFF0-4A14-9B1A-1C8563BC256A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rejection of Valero's crude-by-rail application\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Their ongoing attempts to influence the makeup of the City Council go far beyond normal corporate interest in local affairs,\" Young said in an email. \"Leave it to Benicia voters to elect their own representatives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young says he wants the company to be more transparent about problems and accidents at the refinery and to send out immediate alerts to Benicia residents when accidents occur. He also says the city should have stronger air quality monitoring systems in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The relationship between Valero and the community is strained,\" Young said, adding that city officials and refinery executives can change that by holding monthly meetings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young says he's a stronger candidate than Strawbridge because of his career working in local government and his better understanding of how to address problems facing the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Strawbridge: 'Heal the Divide'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Strawbridge says that since she was elected to the City Council in 2018, relations between Benicia and the refinery have improved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She notes that while the city did not put in place the more stringent regulations that Young and Patterson wanted, Benicia reached an agreement with Valero that includes the addition of portable air monitors, notifications during hazardous material incidents and increased disclosure on incident investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"valero"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But she also acknowledges that the campaign work by the company's PAC is not helping the two sides get along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The relationship needs to improve and may have had a setback with this election cycle and Valero's formation of a PAC,\" Strawbridge said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is now a continued lack of trust within the community about the methods used during the election that were similar to 2018,\" she added. \"Once again, Valero has gone after my opponent with negative ads. That does not work in Benicia.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strawbridge believes the pushback from Valero's critics has also gone too far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There has been a concerted effort to discredit me on social media and the local paper by supporters of my opponent,\" Strawbridge said. \"As mayor of Benicia, I plan to heal the divide our city has experienced for many years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strawbridge touts her experience promoting nonprofits, preserving historic buildings and advocating for parks and local tourism. She says her background in small business will help guide the city through the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third mayoral candidate, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ci.benicia.ca.us/vertical/sites/%7BF991A639-AAED-4E1A-9735-86EA195E2C8D%7D/uploads/Jason_Diavatis_Candidate_Statement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jason Diavatis\u003c/a>, who has not been supported or opposed by the Valero PAC, did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Influence in California\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Valero's donations to the PAC represent just one place the oil company has made campaign contributions to influence California races.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The oil giant and its various political action committees have contributed at least $14.1 million to California groups and congressional candidates in the state since 2015, according to a review of state and federal campaign finance data by \u003ca href=\"https://maplight.org/data/\">MapLight\u003c/a>, a Berkeley-based nonprofit that follows money in politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jason Kaune, the Benicia PAC's treasurer and head of political law at Nielsen Merksamer, a Sacramento-based lobbying firm, declined to comment. A Valero spokeswoman also did not return a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11700855/valero-backed-group-spends-heavily-to-sway-benicia-city-council-election\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">work of a similar PAC in the 2018 election\u003c/a> led to a significant divide in Benicia, pitting environmentalists against refinery workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that election, the city filed a complaint with state campaign finance regulators, alleging that Valero sponsored a so-called push poll intended to negatively characterize Birdseye, the environmental candidate. The state's Fair Political Practices Commission, though, declined to investigate the calls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dispute led the City Council to approve stronger disclosure rules for political committees involved in local elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11843632/valero-funded-pac-pours-more-than-250000-into-benicia-mayors-race","authors":["258"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_19906","news_457","news_6188","news_28250","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_20902","news_21826","news_28722","news_20022","news_21030"],"featImg":"news_11703286","label":"news_72"},"news_11747960":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11747960","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11747960","score":null,"sort":[1558131114000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"state-officials-high-gas-prices-could-be-due-to-refinery-problems-and-market-manipulation","title":"State Officials: High Gas Prices Could Be Due to Refinery Problems — and Market Manipulation","publishDate":1558131114,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Refinery outages and potential market manipulation could be to blame for California's high gas prices, according to the California Energy Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission's analysis comes after Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101870725/governor-seeks-answers-as-california-gas-prices-pass-4-per-gallon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked the state agency in April\u003c/a> to investigate what he called an \"unaccounted-for price differential\" in the state. In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6015287-Letter-to-Governor-Newsom-Regardin-Gas-Prices.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">memo to Newsom on Wednesday\u003c/a>, Energy Commission Chair David Hochschild said California gas prices have been higher than the national average since 2015, and \"most recently, that difference has soared to more than a dollar.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=”right” citation=\"Consumer Watchdog President Jamie Court\"]'Oil companies should not be able to use this state like an ATM anymore. It's time to reverse the cash flow.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6015285-CEC-MEMO-Gasoline-Price-Final-05-15-2019.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">agency's analysis\u003c/a>, the phenomenon can roughly be traced to early 2015, when an \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-exxon-mobil-refinery-20170502-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">explosion at Exxon Mobil's Torrance refinery\u003c/a> prompted state officials to \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-exxon-mobil-refinery-explosion-20150813-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">order the company\u003c/a> to shut down the refinery until it could demonstrate safe operation. While the ensuing outage at that refinery only lasted about a year and a half, the commission said spiking prices at the pump in California \"remained well after the restoration of normal operations at Torrance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2015, the analysis found — after accounting for the state's additional taxes and other program costs — that price increases have ranged between 17 cents and 24 cents per gallon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission said those price increases may be due, in part, to some oil companies charging more than others for the same product. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While this practice is not necessarily illegal,\" the report says, \"it may be an effort of a segment of the market to artificially inflate prices to the detriment of California consumers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The analysis found a number of other reasons for the continued differences between California prices and the U.S. average, including crude oil prices and other recent refinery outages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the full analysis:\u003cbr>\n[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6015285-CEC-MEMO-Gasoline-Price-Final-05-15-2019.html\" responsive=true height=800]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735475/california-gas-prices-expected-to-spike-in-wake-of-shutdown-at-valeros-benicia-refinery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED reported\u003c/a> that a recent shutdown of Valero's Benicia refinery may have contributed to increasing prices at the pump in California this year. Valero \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11745576/valero-restarts-benicia-refinery-helping-to-slow-statewide-gas-price-hike\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">began restarting\u003c/a> operations at the facility earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumer advocates are applauding the Energy Commission's analysis and Newsom's call for the investigation. In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerwatchdog.org/energy/consumer-watchdog-applauds-governor-newsoms-energy-commission-report-taking-gas-price\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement\u003c/a>, the advocacy group Consumer Watchdog said they have issued a series of reports since 2015 finding that oil companies may be manipulating the market in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Governor Newsom's Energy Commission has finally acknowledged that the extra dollar we pay at the pump is likely highway robbery because it's not justified by production costs,\" said Consumer Watchdog President Jamie Court in the statement. \"At last we have a real investigation into the Golden State Gouge.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his letter to Newsom, Energy Commission Chair Hochschild proposed spending another five months further examining the causes of skyrocketing gas prices. Consumer Watchdog is asking Newsom and the state Legislature to take action against oil companies before that full investigation is complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Californians need relief now,\" Court said. \"Oil companies should not be able to use this state like an ATM anymore. It's time to reverse the cash flow.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A new analysis from the California Energy Commission came after Gov. Gavin Newsom asked the agency to investigate an “unaccounted-for price differential\" in the state.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1558131593,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":546},"headData":{"title":"State Officials: High Gas Prices Could Be Due to Refinery Problems — and Market Manipulation | KQED","description":"A new analysis from the California Energy Commission came after Gov. Gavin Newsom asked the agency to investigate an “unaccounted-for price differential" in the state.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"State Officials: High Gas Prices Could Be Due to Refinery Problems — and Market Manipulation","datePublished":"2019-05-17T22:11:54.000Z","dateModified":"2019-05-17T22:19:53.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11747960 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11747960","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/05/17/state-officials-high-gas-prices-could-be-due-to-refinery-problems-and-market-manipulation/","disqusTitle":"State Officials: High Gas Prices Could Be Due to Refinery Problems — and Market Manipulation","path":"/news/11747960/state-officials-high-gas-prices-could-be-due-to-refinery-problems-and-market-manipulation","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Refinery outages and potential market manipulation could be to blame for California's high gas prices, according to the California Energy Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission's analysis comes after Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101870725/governor-seeks-answers-as-california-gas-prices-pass-4-per-gallon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked the state agency in April\u003c/a> to investigate what he called an \"unaccounted-for price differential\" in the state. In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6015287-Letter-to-Governor-Newsom-Regardin-Gas-Prices.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">memo to Newsom on Wednesday\u003c/a>, Energy Commission Chair David Hochschild said California gas prices have been higher than the national average since 2015, and \"most recently, that difference has soared to more than a dollar.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Oil companies should not be able to use this state like an ATM anymore. It's time to reverse the cash flow.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"”right”","citation":"Consumer Watchdog President Jamie Court","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6015285-CEC-MEMO-Gasoline-Price-Final-05-15-2019.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">agency's analysis\u003c/a>, the phenomenon can roughly be traced to early 2015, when an \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-exxon-mobil-refinery-20170502-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">explosion at Exxon Mobil's Torrance refinery\u003c/a> prompted state officials to \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-exxon-mobil-refinery-explosion-20150813-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">order the company\u003c/a> to shut down the refinery until it could demonstrate safe operation. While the ensuing outage at that refinery only lasted about a year and a half, the commission said spiking prices at the pump in California \"remained well after the restoration of normal operations at Torrance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2015, the analysis found — after accounting for the state's additional taxes and other program costs — that price increases have ranged between 17 cents and 24 cents per gallon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission said those price increases may be due, in part, to some oil companies charging more than others for the same product. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While this practice is not necessarily illegal,\" the report says, \"it may be an effort of a segment of the market to artificially inflate prices to the detriment of California consumers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The analysis found a number of other reasons for the continued differences between California prices and the U.S. average, including crude oil prices and other recent refinery outages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the full analysis:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"documentcloud","attributes":{"named":{"url":"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6015285-CEC-MEMO-Gasoline-Price-Final-05-15-2019.html","responsive":"true","height":"800","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735475/california-gas-prices-expected-to-spike-in-wake-of-shutdown-at-valeros-benicia-refinery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED reported\u003c/a> that a recent shutdown of Valero's Benicia refinery may have contributed to increasing prices at the pump in California this year. Valero \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11745576/valero-restarts-benicia-refinery-helping-to-slow-statewide-gas-price-hike\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">began restarting\u003c/a> operations at the facility earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumer advocates are applauding the Energy Commission's analysis and Newsom's call for the investigation. In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerwatchdog.org/energy/consumer-watchdog-applauds-governor-newsoms-energy-commission-report-taking-gas-price\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement\u003c/a>, the advocacy group Consumer Watchdog said they have issued a series of reports since 2015 finding that oil companies may be manipulating the market in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Governor Newsom's Energy Commission has finally acknowledged that the extra dollar we pay at the pump is likely highway robbery because it's not justified by production costs,\" said Consumer Watchdog President Jamie Court in the statement. \"At last we have a real investigation into the Golden State Gouge.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his letter to Newsom, Energy Commission Chair Hochschild proposed spending another five months further examining the causes of skyrocketing gas prices. Consumer Watchdog is asking Newsom and the state Legislature to take action against oil companies before that full investigation is complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Californians need relief now,\" Court said. \"Oil companies should not be able to use this state like an ATM anymore. It's time to reverse the cash flow.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11747960/state-officials-high-gas-prices-could-be-due-to-refinery-problems-and-market-manipulation","authors":["11258"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_6188","news_8","news_1397"],"tags":["news_20902","news_21826","news_20591","news_641","news_16","news_3111","news_20022"],"featImg":"news_11638945","label":"news_72"},"news_11745576":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11745576","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11745576","score":null,"sort":[1557263421000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"valero-restarts-benicia-refinery-helping-to-slow-statewide-gas-price-hike","title":"Valero Restarts Benicia Refinery, Further Easing Statewide Gas Price Spike","publishDate":1557263421,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Valero is restarting its Benicia refinery more than 40 days after a major malfunction and pollution release forced the energy giant to shut down the facility, contributing to the state's recent spike in fuel costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related\" tag=\"valero\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Valero Benicia refinery has commenced the startup process, which is a multi-day sequenced event,\" the company said in a notification sent to Benicia city officials over the weekend. The message warned of potential \"visible, intermittent flaring\" as a necessary safety precaution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That flaring began Tuesday morning, according to a state hazardous materials database, and included a \u003ca href=\"https://w3.calema.ca.gov/operational/malhaz.nsf/f1841a103c102734882563e200760c4a/7a2d6d5a9ff37ac9882583f3004557c2?OpenDocument&Highlight=0,valero\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">release of sulfur dioxide\u003c/a>. The Bay Area Air Quality Management District sent staff to the refinery to observe the flaring, said agency spokesman Ralph Borrmann.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero has also been in touch with the Benicia Fire Department about the startup and flaring, according to Fire Chief Josh Chadwick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735065/problems-at-valeros-benicia-refinery-increase-prompt-health-advisory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Valero shut down the refinery\u003c/a> on March 24 after ongoing equipment problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district, along with California's Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA) and Solano County inspectors, has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735237/valeros-benicia-refinery-now-target-of-several-probes-into-pollution-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">investigating\u003c/a> the refinery's problems since then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The focus of the county investigation centers on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735870/two-parts-of-valeros-benicia-refinery-under-scrutiny-in-probe-of-pollution-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two key refinery components\u003c/a> that malfunctioned, allowing petroleum coke (petcoke), an oil processing residue, to escape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For several hours on March 24, county officials issued a health advisory, warning residents with respiratory issues to stay indoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The petcoke releases later prompted Benicia's mayor and air quality advocates to call for local air regulators and the city to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11737076/valeros-pollution-release-exposes-weaknesses-in-benicias-air-monitoring-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">create a more robust and coordinated strategy\u003c/a> to measure what gushes out of the refinery. Two years earlier, the same facility experienced a full outage and a much \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11685464/state-decides-not-to-penalize-pge-for-major-valero-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more extreme pollution release\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district, which issued 12 notices of violation against Valero for the most recent releases, does not have a stationary air monitoring device in Benicia's residential areas and had to drive a van to the area to monitor the situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shutdown took place several weeks after California's gas prices began to increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735475/california-gas-prices-expected-to-spike-in-wake-of-shutdown-at-valeros-benicia-refinery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Energy experts correctly predicted\u003c/a> that the refinery's problems, coupled with maintenance issues at several other California refineries, would prompt an increase in crude oil prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'The news about Valero was actually a pretty big reason for the prices evening out.'\u003ccite>Mike Blasky, AAA spokesman\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The average cost of a gallon of unleaded gasoline in California on the day Valero shut down its Benicia refinery was $3.49, according to the American Automobile Association. It has increased by more than 60 cents since then, and on Tuesday stood at $4.10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101870725/governor-seeks-answers-as-california-gas-prices-pass-4-per-gallon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ordered the California Energy Commission to investigate\u003c/a> the hikes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the average price increases have slowed in recent days, and an AAA representative said Tuesday that costs may be beginning to stabilize.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The news about Valero was actually a pretty big reason for the prices evening out,\" said AAA Northern California spokesman Mike Blasky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said just the talk of the Benicia refinery restarting contributed to a recent 8-cent drop in the average wholesale cost of a gallon of gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When those units do restart, that's going to really contribute to a higher utilization rate, which will lower prices as we see our stocks resupplied,\" Blasky said. \"Any major refinery shutdown in California tends to really throw things out of whack.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Peter Jon Shuler contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The refinery warned of a new round of flaring during the restart, more than 40 days after a major malfunction and pollution release forced a shutdown.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1557266208,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":574},"headData":{"title":"Valero Restarts Benicia Refinery, Further Easing Statewide Gas Price Spike | KQED","description":"The refinery warned of a new round of flaring during the restart, more than 40 days after a major malfunction and pollution release forced a shutdown.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Valero Restarts Benicia Refinery, Further Easing Statewide Gas Price Spike","datePublished":"2019-05-07T21:10:21.000Z","dateModified":"2019-05-07T21:56:48.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11745576 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11745576","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/05/07/valero-restarts-benicia-refinery-helping-to-slow-statewide-gas-price-hike/","disqusTitle":"Valero Restarts Benicia Refinery, Further Easing Statewide Gas Price Spike","path":"/news/11745576/valero-restarts-benicia-refinery-helping-to-slow-statewide-gas-price-hike","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Valero is restarting its Benicia refinery more than 40 days after a major malfunction and pollution release forced the energy giant to shut down the facility, contributing to the state's recent spike in fuel costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related ","tag":"valero"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Valero Benicia refinery has commenced the startup process, which is a multi-day sequenced event,\" the company said in a notification sent to Benicia city officials over the weekend. The message warned of potential \"visible, intermittent flaring\" as a necessary safety precaution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That flaring began Tuesday morning, according to a state hazardous materials database, and included a \u003ca href=\"https://w3.calema.ca.gov/operational/malhaz.nsf/f1841a103c102734882563e200760c4a/7a2d6d5a9ff37ac9882583f3004557c2?OpenDocument&Highlight=0,valero\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">release of sulfur dioxide\u003c/a>. The Bay Area Air Quality Management District sent staff to the refinery to observe the flaring, said agency spokesman Ralph Borrmann.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero has also been in touch with the Benicia Fire Department about the startup and flaring, according to Fire Chief Josh Chadwick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735065/problems-at-valeros-benicia-refinery-increase-prompt-health-advisory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Valero shut down the refinery\u003c/a> on March 24 after ongoing equipment problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district, along with California's Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA) and Solano County inspectors, has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735237/valeros-benicia-refinery-now-target-of-several-probes-into-pollution-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">investigating\u003c/a> the refinery's problems since then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The focus of the county investigation centers on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735870/two-parts-of-valeros-benicia-refinery-under-scrutiny-in-probe-of-pollution-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two key refinery components\u003c/a> that malfunctioned, allowing petroleum coke (petcoke), an oil processing residue, to escape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For several hours on March 24, county officials issued a health advisory, warning residents with respiratory issues to stay indoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The petcoke releases later prompted Benicia's mayor and air quality advocates to call for local air regulators and the city to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11737076/valeros-pollution-release-exposes-weaknesses-in-benicias-air-monitoring-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">create a more robust and coordinated strategy\u003c/a> to measure what gushes out of the refinery. Two years earlier, the same facility experienced a full outage and a much \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11685464/state-decides-not-to-penalize-pge-for-major-valero-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more extreme pollution release\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district, which issued 12 notices of violation against Valero for the most recent releases, does not have a stationary air monitoring device in Benicia's residential areas and had to drive a van to the area to monitor the situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shutdown took place several weeks after California's gas prices began to increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735475/california-gas-prices-expected-to-spike-in-wake-of-shutdown-at-valeros-benicia-refinery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Energy experts correctly predicted\u003c/a> that the refinery's problems, coupled with maintenance issues at several other California refineries, would prompt an increase in crude oil prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'The news about Valero was actually a pretty big reason for the prices evening out.'\u003ccite>Mike Blasky, AAA spokesman\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The average cost of a gallon of unleaded gasoline in California on the day Valero shut down its Benicia refinery was $3.49, according to the American Automobile Association. It has increased by more than 60 cents since then, and on Tuesday stood at $4.10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101870725/governor-seeks-answers-as-california-gas-prices-pass-4-per-gallon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ordered the California Energy Commission to investigate\u003c/a> the hikes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the average price increases have slowed in recent days, and an AAA representative said Tuesday that costs may be beginning to stabilize.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The news about Valero was actually a pretty big reason for the prices evening out,\" said AAA Northern California spokesman Mike Blasky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said just the talk of the Benicia refinery restarting contributed to a recent 8-cent drop in the average wholesale cost of a gallon of gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When those units do restart, that's going to really contribute to a higher utilization rate, which will lower prices as we see our stocks resupplied,\" Blasky said. \"Any major refinery shutdown in California tends to really throw things out of whack.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Peter Jon Shuler contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11745576/valero-restarts-benicia-refinery-helping-to-slow-statewide-gas-price-hike","authors":["258"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_8","news_1397"],"tags":["news_20902","news_21826","news_641","news_20022"],"featImg":"news_11685771","label":"news_72"},"news_11735065":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11735065","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11735065","score":null,"sort":[1553444034000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"problems-at-valeros-benicia-refinery-increase-prompt-health-advisory","title":"After Weeks of Issues, Valero's Benicia Refinery to Temporarily Shut Down","publishDate":1553444034,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Sunday, 11:30 a.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Valero refinery is performing a controlled shutdown to \"improve conditions and minimize risk,\" according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ci.benicia.ca.us/index.asp?SEC=168344BF-D432-4104-A49E-CCC4A509780B&DE=727A7651-863F-4A53-AED6-92FB7619366B&Type=B_PR\">statement\u003c/a> from Benicia city officials. The shutdown could last multiple days and result in visible flaring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier Sunday, city officials issued an advisory notice for residents with respiratory issues to stay inside after a 2-week-old problem at the Valero refinery worsened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now that the refinery is shutting down, city officials and Solano County health officer Bela Matyas say the air quality is safe for residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Valero Advisory Update - 10:30 a.m.\u003cbr>\nBenicia Fire Department continues to monitor air quality. Readings show that levels have significantly improved and are currently in the safe range. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/ValeroScrubberIncident?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#ValeroScrubberIncident\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— City of Benicia (@CityofBenicia) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CityofBenicia/status/1109871678937423872?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 24, 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The problem at the Valero refinery began on March 11 when a malfunction involving one of the refinery's units led to the release of \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/petroleum-coke-chicago/health-effects-petroleum-coke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">petroleum coke dust\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Valero representative said then that the refinery's flue gas scrubber was \"experiencing operational issues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The releases prompted local air regulators to issue \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11733145/air-district-hits-valero-with-violations-over-benicia-refinery-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seven notices of violation against the refinery. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those problems eased after a few days but continued intermittently, air district officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Saturday several Benicia residents posted comments on the social media site Nextdoor, expressing concerns about what appeared to be more black smoke coming from Valero's stacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, the particulate matter in the air increased.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/TedrickG/status/1109828119693684736\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The concentration of particulate matter has become significantly higher over the past day. The emissions contain coke, a by-product of the refining process that is made up primarily of carbon particles,\" the city's statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benicia officials said testing of the coke dust released so far did not show heavy metals at harmful levels but warned that breathing in air from the releases could worsen underlying respiratory conditions like asthma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Inspectors are on scene working with the facility and with Solano County and making a determination if additional violations will be coming,” said Lisa Fasano, a spokeswoman with the Bay Area Air Quality Management District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district also deployed a monitoring van to drive throughout Benicia to \"gather ground-level emissions data.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Releases from particulate matter from the refinery, which began two weeks ago, worsened over the weekend. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1553560976,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":377},"headData":{"title":"After Weeks of Issues, Valero's Benicia Refinery to Temporarily Shut Down | KQED","description":"Releases from particulate matter from the refinery, which began two weeks ago, worsened over the weekend. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"After Weeks of Issues, Valero's Benicia Refinery to Temporarily Shut Down","datePublished":"2019-03-24T16:13:54.000Z","dateModified":"2019-03-26T00:42:56.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11735065 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11735065","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/03/24/problems-at-valeros-benicia-refinery-increase-prompt-health-advisory/","disqusTitle":"After Weeks of Issues, Valero's Benicia Refinery to Temporarily Shut Down","path":"/news/11735065/problems-at-valeros-benicia-refinery-increase-prompt-health-advisory","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Sunday, 11:30 a.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Valero refinery is performing a controlled shutdown to \"improve conditions and minimize risk,\" according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ci.benicia.ca.us/index.asp?SEC=168344BF-D432-4104-A49E-CCC4A509780B&DE=727A7651-863F-4A53-AED6-92FB7619366B&Type=B_PR\">statement\u003c/a> from Benicia city officials. The shutdown could last multiple days and result in visible flaring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier Sunday, city officials issued an advisory notice for residents with respiratory issues to stay inside after a 2-week-old problem at the Valero refinery worsened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now that the refinery is shutting down, city officials and Solano County health officer Bela Matyas say the air quality is safe for residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Valero Advisory Update - 10:30 a.m.\u003cbr>\nBenicia Fire Department continues to monitor air quality. Readings show that levels have significantly improved and are currently in the safe range. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/ValeroScrubberIncident?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#ValeroScrubberIncident\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— City of Benicia (@CityofBenicia) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CityofBenicia/status/1109871678937423872?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 24, 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The problem at the Valero refinery began on March 11 when a malfunction involving one of the refinery's units led to the release of \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/petroleum-coke-chicago/health-effects-petroleum-coke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">petroleum coke dust\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Valero representative said then that the refinery's flue gas scrubber was \"experiencing operational issues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The releases prompted local air regulators to issue \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11733145/air-district-hits-valero-with-violations-over-benicia-refinery-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seven notices of violation against the refinery. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those problems eased after a few days but continued intermittently, air district officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Saturday several Benicia residents posted comments on the social media site Nextdoor, expressing concerns about what appeared to be more black smoke coming from Valero's stacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, the particulate matter in the air increased.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1109828119693684736"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"The concentration of particulate matter has become significantly higher over the past day. The emissions contain coke, a by-product of the refining process that is made up primarily of carbon particles,\" the city's statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benicia officials said testing of the coke dust released so far did not show heavy metals at harmful levels but warned that breathing in air from the releases could worsen underlying respiratory conditions like asthma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Inspectors are on scene working with the facility and with Solano County and making a determination if additional violations will be coming,” said Lisa Fasano, a spokeswoman with the Bay Area Air Quality Management District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district also deployed a monitoring van to drive throughout Benicia to \"gather ground-level emissions data.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11735065/problems-at-valeros-benicia-refinery-increase-prompt-health-advisory","authors":["258","11526"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_20902","news_21826","news_2920","news_2919","news_23938","news_20022"],"featImg":"news_11735080","label":"news_72"},"news_11685464":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11685464","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11685464","score":null,"sort":[1533819621000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"state-decides-not-to-penalize-pge-for-major-valero-outage","title":"State Decides Not to Penalize PG&E for Major Valero Outage","publishDate":1533819621,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>UPDATED: Thursday, Aug. 9 at 1:58 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), which recently blamed PG&E for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11441696/benicia-refinery-power-outage-triggers-evacuations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">causing a major power outage at Valero's Benicia refinery last year\u003c/a>, has decided not to punish the utility for the mistakes that led to one of the worst Bay Area refinery accidents in years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681218/cpuc-probe-says-pge-mistakes-led-to-benicia-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The commission concluded\u003c/a> that PG&E's inadequate training of operations personnel and slow response to the failure of an electrical component led to the May 5, 2017, outage, which triggered a major release of toxic sulfur dioxide and prompted emergency shelter-in-place orders in Benicia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the state agency — at this point — does not plan to penalize the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"PG&E has agreed to take corrective actions that, in CPUC staff's opinion, would prevent a recurrence of the problems,\" commission spokeswoman Terrie Prosper said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"SED (The CPUC's Safety and Enforcement Division) does not plan to issue a citation with penalties at this time, but will monitor to ensure that PG&E addresses the problems sufficiently and in a timely manner,\" Prosper said, adding that if things change, the commission could reopen the probe and cite the utility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPUC's decision did not sit well with the area's elected leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's outrageous,\" said state Sen. Bill Dodd (D-Napa), who represents the area. \"Not only continually has PG&E's safety protocols been called into question, but now this leads me to call into question the oversight of the California Public Utilities Commission.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11630350/benicia-still-looking-for-answers-from-valero-six-months-after-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Benicia Still Looking for Answers From Valero Six Months After Refinery Outage\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11621464/solano-county-probe-finds-no-violations-in-valero-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Solano County Probe Finds No Violations in Valero Refinery Outage\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11541168/valero-sues-pge-for-reckless-outage-at-benicia-refinery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Valero Sues PG&E for 'Reckless' Outage at Benicia Refinery\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11500307/valero-outage-sent-37-tons-of-toxic-gas-into-air-over-two-weeks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Valero's Benicia Refinery Outage Triggered 'Huge' Release of Pollution\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11465002/more-of-the-bay-area-may-be-vulnerable-to-refinery-mishaps-than-was-thought\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">More of Bay Area May Be Vulnerable to Refinery Mishaps Than Previously Believed\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11446718/benicia-mayor-calls-for-key-emergency-improvements-after-valero-refinery-outage-and-flaring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Benicia Mayor Calls For Key Emergency Improvements After Valero Refinery Outage and Flaring\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>On Thursday Dodd sent \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4705176-Dodd-Letter-to-CPUC.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a letter to CPUC President Michael Picker\u003c/a>, expressing outrage over the agency's decision. \"I have a difficult time understanding why the CPUC would fail to take any punitive action,\" Dodd wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Jerry Hill (D-San Mateo), a longtime critic of PG&E, was also surprised to hear that the commission was not penalizing the company. \"They clearly violated the law,\" Hill said in an interview Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To give them a pass certainly does not bode well for the change in culture and policies and prioritization at the PUC where safety is supposed to be paramount,\" said Hill, who's been pushing the commission to be a stricter regulator of PG&E since the 2010 San Bruno pipeline explosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It indicates a systemic problem with PG&E,\" he said. \"The CPUC should do its job, enforce the law and cite PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benicia Mayor Elizabeth Patterson, who has been pushing for the city to have more \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675407/in-wake-of-valero-refinery-incident-benicia-weighs-whether-to-pursue-safety-ordinance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oversight over the refinery\u003c/a>, said the CPUC's decision means it failed to consider that the city was gravely affected by the outage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Residents and workers in Benicia are at risk because the CPUC cravenly fails to ensure that PG&E provide adequate training when working on power supply to the Valero refinery,\" Patterson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor says the commission should have considered fining PG&E for costs associated with the city's opening of its emergency center and the work its police and firefighters did the day of the outage, among other sacrifices Benicia made in dealing with the refinery accident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Valero shutdown led to several government investigations, a brief increase in gas prices and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11541168/valero-sues-pge-for-reckless-outage-at-benicia-refinery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawsuit\u003c/a> by Valero against PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPUC said a lack of training and unclear company documents led PG&E workers to misunderstand the importance of a key piece of equipment that went down before the outage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero, when asked to comment on the commission's decision, reiterated that blame was on PG&E for the entire episode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We agree with the CPUC report, which found that PG&E violated state regulations and is solely responsible for the May 5, 2017 power outage,\" company spokeswoman Lillian Riojas said in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"PG&E must take the necessary corrective actions to prevent this from happening again,\" Riojas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E disputes the CPUC's findings and continues to blame Valero for the incident, but says it's taking steps to prevent a similar problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since this incident, we have completed several corrective actions ... including adding alarms and alerts, regularly reviewing work processes and making changes to verification status of protective systems and holding regular refresher trainings for operators,\" said Deanna Contreras, a PG&E spokeswoman, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The May 2017 outage at the Benicia refinery prompted a major release of toxic sulfur dioxide and emergency shelter-in-place orders. Critics argue the CPUC isn't doing enough to protect residents.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1533848955,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":812},"headData":{"title":"State Decides Not to Penalize PG&E for Major Valero Outage | KQED","description":"The May 2017 outage at the Benicia refinery prompted a major release of toxic sulfur dioxide and emergency shelter-in-place orders. Critics argue the CPUC isn't doing enough to protect residents.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"State Decides Not to Penalize PG&E for Major Valero Outage","datePublished":"2018-08-09T13:00:21.000Z","dateModified":"2018-08-09T21:09:15.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11685464 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11685464","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/08/09/state-decides-not-to-penalize-pge-for-major-valero-outage/","disqusTitle":"State Decides Not to Penalize PG&E for Major Valero Outage","path":"/news/11685464/state-decides-not-to-penalize-pge-for-major-valero-outage","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>UPDATED: Thursday, Aug. 9 at 1:58 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), which recently blamed PG&E for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11441696/benicia-refinery-power-outage-triggers-evacuations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">causing a major power outage at Valero's Benicia refinery last year\u003c/a>, has decided not to punish the utility for the mistakes that led to one of the worst Bay Area refinery accidents in years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681218/cpuc-probe-says-pge-mistakes-led-to-benicia-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The commission concluded\u003c/a> that PG&E's inadequate training of operations personnel and slow response to the failure of an electrical component led to the May 5, 2017, outage, which triggered a major release of toxic sulfur dioxide and prompted emergency shelter-in-place orders in Benicia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the state agency — at this point — does not plan to penalize the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"PG&E has agreed to take corrective actions that, in CPUC staff's opinion, would prevent a recurrence of the problems,\" commission spokeswoman Terrie Prosper said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"SED (The CPUC's Safety and Enforcement Division) does not plan to issue a citation with penalties at this time, but will monitor to ensure that PG&E addresses the problems sufficiently and in a timely manner,\" Prosper said, adding that if things change, the commission could reopen the probe and cite the utility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPUC's decision did not sit well with the area's elected leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's outrageous,\" said state Sen. Bill Dodd (D-Napa), who represents the area. \"Not only continually has PG&E's safety protocols been called into question, but now this leads me to call into question the oversight of the California Public Utilities Commission.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11630350/benicia-still-looking-for-answers-from-valero-six-months-after-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Benicia Still Looking for Answers From Valero Six Months After Refinery Outage\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11621464/solano-county-probe-finds-no-violations-in-valero-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Solano County Probe Finds No Violations in Valero Refinery Outage\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11541168/valero-sues-pge-for-reckless-outage-at-benicia-refinery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Valero Sues PG&E for 'Reckless' Outage at Benicia Refinery\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11500307/valero-outage-sent-37-tons-of-toxic-gas-into-air-over-two-weeks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Valero's Benicia Refinery Outage Triggered 'Huge' Release of Pollution\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11465002/more-of-the-bay-area-may-be-vulnerable-to-refinery-mishaps-than-was-thought\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">More of Bay Area May Be Vulnerable to Refinery Mishaps Than Previously Believed\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11446718/benicia-mayor-calls-for-key-emergency-improvements-after-valero-refinery-outage-and-flaring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Benicia Mayor Calls For Key Emergency Improvements After Valero Refinery Outage and Flaring\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>On Thursday Dodd sent \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4705176-Dodd-Letter-to-CPUC.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a letter to CPUC President Michael Picker\u003c/a>, expressing outrage over the agency's decision. \"I have a difficult time understanding why the CPUC would fail to take any punitive action,\" Dodd wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Jerry Hill (D-San Mateo), a longtime critic of PG&E, was also surprised to hear that the commission was not penalizing the company. \"They clearly violated the law,\" Hill said in an interview Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To give them a pass certainly does not bode well for the change in culture and policies and prioritization at the PUC where safety is supposed to be paramount,\" said Hill, who's been pushing the commission to be a stricter regulator of PG&E since the 2010 San Bruno pipeline explosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It indicates a systemic problem with PG&E,\" he said. \"The CPUC should do its job, enforce the law and cite PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benicia Mayor Elizabeth Patterson, who has been pushing for the city to have more \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675407/in-wake-of-valero-refinery-incident-benicia-weighs-whether-to-pursue-safety-ordinance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oversight over the refinery\u003c/a>, said the CPUC's decision means it failed to consider that the city was gravely affected by the outage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Residents and workers in Benicia are at risk because the CPUC cravenly fails to ensure that PG&E provide adequate training when working on power supply to the Valero refinery,\" Patterson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor says the commission should have considered fining PG&E for costs associated with the city's opening of its emergency center and the work its police and firefighters did the day of the outage, among other sacrifices Benicia made in dealing with the refinery accident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Valero shutdown led to several government investigations, a brief increase in gas prices and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11541168/valero-sues-pge-for-reckless-outage-at-benicia-refinery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawsuit\u003c/a> by Valero against PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPUC said a lack of training and unclear company documents led PG&E workers to misunderstand the importance of a key piece of equipment that went down before the outage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero, when asked to comment on the commission's decision, reiterated that blame was on PG&E for the entire episode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We agree with the CPUC report, which found that PG&E violated state regulations and is solely responsible for the May 5, 2017 power outage,\" company spokeswoman Lillian Riojas said in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"PG&E must take the necessary corrective actions to prevent this from happening again,\" Riojas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E disputes the CPUC's findings and continues to blame Valero for the incident, but says it's taking steps to prevent a similar problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since this incident, we have completed several corrective actions ... including adding alarms and alerts, regularly reviewing work processes and making changes to verification status of protective systems and holding regular refresher trainings for operators,\" said Deanna Contreras, a PG&E spokeswoman, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11685464/state-decides-not-to-penalize-pge-for-major-valero-outage","authors":["258"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_8","news_13","news_356"],"tags":["news_20902","news_21826","news_19179","news_21107","news_140","news_21030"],"featImg":"news_11685771","label":"news_72"},"news_11621464":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11621464","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11621464","score":null,"sort":[1508804490000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"solano-county-probe-finds-no-violations-in-valero-refinery-outage","title":"Solano County Probe Finds No Violations in Valero Refinery Outage","publishDate":1508804490,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>This post was updated 10/24/17 at 6 a.m. to include comments from a PG&E representative.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Valero oil company did not violate state regulations in connection with the massive power outage that led to the release of tens of thousands of pounds of toxic gas from its Benicia refinery this spring, Solano County environmental health investigators have concluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Solano County Environmental Health Division quietly completed its initial probe of the outage in late August. It reviewed the circumstances surrounding the shutdown, the resulting flares that sent flames and black smoke into the sky and two refinery unit malfunctions that took place over the following week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We did not find any deficiencies or issue any violations,\" said Terry Schmidtbauer, the department's assistant director, in an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means that two of the three government probes into the shutdown -- tied to Pacific Gas & Electric Co. lines -- have led to no penalties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA) inspected the refinery shortly after the incident, closed its investigation the same month and decided not to issue any violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lack of punitive action outraged Benicia's mayor and environmentalists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No violations of existing rules does not mean we are safe,\" Mayor Elizabeth Patterson said in an email. \"Sleeping on inadequate protection does not make us safer -- doing nothing to correct these deficiencies does not extinguish the risk.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patterson has been calling for the City Council to develop regulations that would give Benicia more oversight of the refinery, a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/23/valero-outage-prompts-benicia-to-consider-industrial-safety-ordinance/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">proposal \u003c/a>Valero opposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This report raises disturbing questions about how unprepared Bay Area refineries and PG&E are for electrical outages that can lead to dangerous air pollution,\" said Maya Golden-Krasner, an attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Regulators seem reluctant to hold anyone truly accountable for this massive release of pollutants, but what else will prevent something like this from happening again?\" Golden-Krasner said. \"It's a systemic failure to protect the air we breathe, and it shows why we need to move away from dirty fossil fuels.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The energy giant expressed optimism about the state of the investigations into the outage and reiterated its blame of the entire episode on PG&E, which it has \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/30/valero-sues-pge-for-reckless-outage-at-benicia-refinery/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sued\u003c/a>, seeking at least $75 million in damages and lost revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are pleased that Cal/OSHA concluded there were no violations by Valero arising from the May 5 PG&E power outage nor has Solano County issued any violations to date,\" said Lillian Riojas, a company spokeswoman, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"PG&E caused this outage and significant damages. Valero, like others, is waiting on answers from PG&E, which are still not forthcoming,\" Riojas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E hired Exponent, a third party engineering firm, to conduct a view of the outage. A utility spokeswoman said Tuesday that Exponent's report on the incident has been completed and sent to the California Public Utilities Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The safety of our customers, employees and the general public is always our top priority,\" said PG&E's Deanna Contreras in an email. \"We continue to partner with Valero and the City of Benicia to prevent similar power disruptions,\" Contreras said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another agency, the Bay Area Air Quality Management District, issued several notices of violation due to the flaring in the days after the outage. Its investigation into the incident is ongoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery has two power sources, both operated by PG&E. When the utility put both of those sources offline on May 5, it caused an \"immediate and full shutdown of the facility,\" the Solano County report states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero also has a cogeneration plant, but it does not provide enough power to fully supply the facility. County investigators point out that the plant must maintain a line to PG&E's power circuit to remain online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a problem, according to Eric Smith, associate director of the Tulane Energy Institute, who read the county's report and specializes in oil and gas production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The on-site emergency power supply could have been robust enough to allow for an orderly shutdown,\" Smith said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outage led to pressure inside the refinery that had to be relieved by the use of its flaring system. But, the loss of power shut the facility's steam boilers and cooling tower down. That meant the flaring did not operate normally, which led to flames and black smoke shooting out of the refinery, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Their system got overwhelmed,\" Schmidtbauer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters were brought in. \"The dump stack ignited and was extinguished during the first hour of the incident,\" the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city's fire department imposed shelter-in-place and evacuation orders for parts of the city. At least a dozen people sought medical treatment for breathing difficulties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three days after the initial outage, the refinery underwent \u003ca href=\"https://w3.calema.ca.gov/operational/malhaz.nsf/f1841a103c102734882563e200760c4a/06878c352dab1bac8825811a005d51f7?OpenDocument&Highlight=0,valero\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">another malfunction\u003c/a> as it slowly restarted the facility, causing more flaring, this one lasting more than five hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero initially thought the May 8 problem was tied to the wrong refinery unit, according to county investigators. It turned out the malfunction was connected to its Coker unit, which makes gasoline through the use of high temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A week later the same unit malfunctioned, leading to yet another round of \u003ca href=\"https://w3.calema.ca.gov/operational/malhaz.nsf/f1841a103c102734882563e200760c4a/a15f930b05dcf6148825811e00801d35?OpenDocument&Highlight=0,valero\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">flaring\u003c/a>. This time, it covered cars near MRC Global, a company on Bayshore Road close to the refinery, with an \"oil-based\" substance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That second problem was caused by trapped moisture in the piping system as a result of the unit being shut down because of the initial outage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The refinery could have done a better job of minimizing subsequent releases that occurred during the restart,\" Smith said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outage led to an increase in the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/10/after-valero-refinery-outage-three-probes-and-rising-gas-prices/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state's gasoline prices,\u003c/a> hurt the company's bottom line and damaged one of the refinery's flares.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently it has prompted extra \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/23/epa-demands-answers-from-valero-months-after-massive-benicia-refinery-outage/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">scrutiny from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency\u003c/a> into the power issues at the Benicia facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery released more than 80,000 pounds of sulfur dioxide on the day of the outage and in the weeks afterward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schmidtbauer says Valero is still working on its root-cause analysis of the incident. Once that's completed, the county may end up issuing recommendations to Valero to avoid another similar shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"\"No violations of existing rules does not mean we are safe,\" said Benicia Mayor Elizabeth Patterson.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1508849594,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":36,"wordCount":1075},"headData":{"title":"Solano County Probe Finds No Violations in Valero Refinery Outage | KQED","description":""No violations of existing rules does not mean we are safe," said Benicia Mayor Elizabeth Patterson.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Solano County Probe Finds No Violations in Valero Refinery Outage","datePublished":"2017-10-24T00:21:30.000Z","dateModified":"2017-10-24T12:53:14.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11621464 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11621464","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/23/solano-county-probe-finds-no-violations-in-valero-refinery-outage/","disqusTitle":"Solano County Probe Finds No Violations in Valero Refinery Outage","path":"/news/11621464/solano-county-probe-finds-no-violations-in-valero-refinery-outage","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This post was updated 10/24/17 at 6 a.m. to include comments from a PG&E representative.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Valero oil company did not violate state regulations in connection with the massive power outage that led to the release of tens of thousands of pounds of toxic gas from its Benicia refinery this spring, Solano County environmental health investigators have concluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Solano County Environmental Health Division quietly completed its initial probe of the outage in late August. It reviewed the circumstances surrounding the shutdown, the resulting flares that sent flames and black smoke into the sky and two refinery unit malfunctions that took place over the following week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We did not find any deficiencies or issue any violations,\" said Terry Schmidtbauer, the department's assistant director, in an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means that two of the three government probes into the shutdown -- tied to Pacific Gas & Electric Co. lines -- have led to no penalties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA) inspected the refinery shortly after the incident, closed its investigation the same month and decided not to issue any violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lack of punitive action outraged Benicia's mayor and environmentalists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No violations of existing rules does not mean we are safe,\" Mayor Elizabeth Patterson said in an email. \"Sleeping on inadequate protection does not make us safer -- doing nothing to correct these deficiencies does not extinguish the risk.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patterson has been calling for the City Council to develop regulations that would give Benicia more oversight of the refinery, a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/23/valero-outage-prompts-benicia-to-consider-industrial-safety-ordinance/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">proposal \u003c/a>Valero opposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This report raises disturbing questions about how unprepared Bay Area refineries and PG&E are for electrical outages that can lead to dangerous air pollution,\" said Maya Golden-Krasner, an attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Regulators seem reluctant to hold anyone truly accountable for this massive release of pollutants, but what else will prevent something like this from happening again?\" Golden-Krasner said. \"It's a systemic failure to protect the air we breathe, and it shows why we need to move away from dirty fossil fuels.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The energy giant expressed optimism about the state of the investigations into the outage and reiterated its blame of the entire episode on PG&E, which it has \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/30/valero-sues-pge-for-reckless-outage-at-benicia-refinery/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sued\u003c/a>, seeking at least $75 million in damages and lost revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are pleased that Cal/OSHA concluded there were no violations by Valero arising from the May 5 PG&E power outage nor has Solano County issued any violations to date,\" said Lillian Riojas, a company spokeswoman, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"PG&E caused this outage and significant damages. Valero, like others, is waiting on answers from PG&E, which are still not forthcoming,\" Riojas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E hired Exponent, a third party engineering firm, to conduct a view of the outage. A utility spokeswoman said Tuesday that Exponent's report on the incident has been completed and sent to the California Public Utilities Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The safety of our customers, employees and the general public is always our top priority,\" said PG&E's Deanna Contreras in an email. \"We continue to partner with Valero and the City of Benicia to prevent similar power disruptions,\" Contreras said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another agency, the Bay Area Air Quality Management District, issued several notices of violation due to the flaring in the days after the outage. Its investigation into the incident is ongoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery has two power sources, both operated by PG&E. When the utility put both of those sources offline on May 5, it caused an \"immediate and full shutdown of the facility,\" the Solano County report states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero also has a cogeneration plant, but it does not provide enough power to fully supply the facility. County investigators point out that the plant must maintain a line to PG&E's power circuit to remain online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a problem, according to Eric Smith, associate director of the Tulane Energy Institute, who read the county's report and specializes in oil and gas production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The on-site emergency power supply could have been robust enough to allow for an orderly shutdown,\" Smith said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outage led to pressure inside the refinery that had to be relieved by the use of its flaring system. But, the loss of power shut the facility's steam boilers and cooling tower down. That meant the flaring did not operate normally, which led to flames and black smoke shooting out of the refinery, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Their system got overwhelmed,\" Schmidtbauer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters were brought in. \"The dump stack ignited and was extinguished during the first hour of the incident,\" the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city's fire department imposed shelter-in-place and evacuation orders for parts of the city. At least a dozen people sought medical treatment for breathing difficulties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three days after the initial outage, the refinery underwent \u003ca href=\"https://w3.calema.ca.gov/operational/malhaz.nsf/f1841a103c102734882563e200760c4a/06878c352dab1bac8825811a005d51f7?OpenDocument&Highlight=0,valero\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">another malfunction\u003c/a> as it slowly restarted the facility, causing more flaring, this one lasting more than five hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero initially thought the May 8 problem was tied to the wrong refinery unit, according to county investigators. It turned out the malfunction was connected to its Coker unit, which makes gasoline through the use of high temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A week later the same unit malfunctioned, leading to yet another round of \u003ca href=\"https://w3.calema.ca.gov/operational/malhaz.nsf/f1841a103c102734882563e200760c4a/a15f930b05dcf6148825811e00801d35?OpenDocument&Highlight=0,valero\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">flaring\u003c/a>. This time, it covered cars near MRC Global, a company on Bayshore Road close to the refinery, with an \"oil-based\" substance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That second problem was caused by trapped moisture in the piping system as a result of the unit being shut down because of the initial outage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The refinery could have done a better job of minimizing subsequent releases that occurred during the restart,\" Smith said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outage led to an increase in the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/10/after-valero-refinery-outage-three-probes-and-rising-gas-prices/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state's gasoline prices,\u003c/a> hurt the company's bottom line and damaged one of the refinery's flares.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently it has prompted extra \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/23/epa-demands-answers-from-valero-months-after-massive-benicia-refinery-outage/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">scrutiny from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency\u003c/a> into the power issues at the Benicia facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery released more than 80,000 pounds of sulfur dioxide on the day of the outage and in the weeks afterward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schmidtbauer says Valero is still working on its root-cause analysis of the incident. Once that's completed, the county may end up issuing recommendations to Valero to avoid another similar shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11621464/solano-county-probe-finds-no-violations-in-valero-refinery-outage","authors":["258"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_8","news_356","news_1397"],"tags":["news_21826","news_20022"],"featImg":"news_11505839","label":"news_72"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. 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Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. 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