Young, Latino, and Hanging Onto the California Dream
If You Miss This Bus, You Could Wait 3 Hours in 120-Degree Heat
The Evolution of California’s ‘College Promise,’ as Told Through 4 Students
When a Job's Not Enough to Get You Off Food Stamps
How Far Would You Ride a Bus to Get Your Homework Done?
When Economics Divides Siblings
Oakland Pushes for Diversity in Cannabis Industry
San Jose Ballot Measure E Seeks to Lift Part-Time Workers
If Robots Take Our Jobs? Turn to Basic Income
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Before taking on that post, she was the Senior Editor of the Silicon Valley Desk and was the \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">host of The California Report. The daily morning show airs on KQED in San Francisco, one of the nation’s largest NPR affiliates, and on 30 stations across the state. In that role, she produces and reports on news, politics and life in the Golden State. Queena likes to take sideways look at the larger trends changing the state. 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She did a series of stories looking at role of social engineering in hacking and on a start-up in Silicon Valley that’s trying to use technology, instead of animals, to make meat that bleeds.\u003c/span>\r\n\r\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Queena started her career as a business journalist at the Wall Street Journal, where she spent four years covering the paper, home building and toy industries. She wrote A1 stories about the unusually aggressive tactics KB Home took against its home buyers. and the resurgence of “Cracker” architecture in Florida. She also wrote section front stories on marketing trends and\u003c/span>\r\n\r\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a journalist, Queena has spent much of her career helping start-up editorial products. She was on the founding editorial team of The Bay Citizen, an experimental, online news site in San Francisco that was funded by the late hillbilly billionaire Warren Hellman. 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He was with ABC in both radio and television and migrated to public broadcasting in 1993. He was a Professor of English at San Francisco State University and also taught at Stanford, the University of San Francisco and the University of California, as well as in the Fulbright International Institutes. A veteran interviewer for the nationally broadcast City Arts and Lectures, he is the author of a number of books, including “Off Mike: A Memoir of Talk Radio and Literary Life” (Stanford University Press) “Spiritual Envy” (New World); “Sound Ideas” (with M.E. Sokolik/ McGraw-Hill); “Let There Be Laughter” (Harper-Collins) as well as the twenty-four lecture series in DVD, audio and book, “Short Story Masterpieces” (The Teaching Company). He has interviewed many of the world’s leading political, cultural, literary, science and technology figures, as well as major figures from the world of entertainment. He is the recipient of many awards and honors including the S.Y. Agnon Medal for Intellectual Achievement; The Eugene Block Award for Human Rights Journalism; the James Madison Freedom of Information Award; the Excellence in Journalism Award from the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association; Career Achievement Award from the Society of Professional Journalists and an award from the Radio and Television News Directors Association. He holds a B.A. (cum laude) and M.A. from Ohio University and a PhD from the University of Wisconsin.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/243c9ef51f3b90a42850d3a766d24865?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"forum","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Michael Krasny | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/243c9ef51f3b90a42850d3a766d24865?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/243c9ef51f3b90a42850d3a766d24865?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/mkrasny"},"vrancano":{"type":"authors","id":"11276","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11276","found":true},"name":"Vanessa Rancaño","firstName":"Vanessa","lastName":"Rancaño","slug":"vrancano","email":"vrancano@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"Reporter, Housing","bio":"Vanessa Rancaño reports on housing and homelessness for KQED. She’s also covered education for the station and reported from the Central Valley. Her work has aired across public radio, from flagship national news shows to longform narrative podcasts. Before taking up a mic, she worked as a freelance print journalist. She’s been recognized with a number of national and regional awards. Vanessa grew up in California's Central Valley. She's a former NPR Kroc Fellow, and a graduate of the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f6c0fc5d391c78710bcfc723f0636ef6?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"vanessarancano","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Vanessa Rancaño | KQED","description":"Reporter, Housing","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f6c0fc5d391c78710bcfc723f0636ef6?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f6c0fc5d391c78710bcfc723f0636ef6?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/vrancano"},"emilianovilla":{"type":"authors","id":"11752","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11752","found":true},"name":"Emiliano Villa","firstName":"Emiliano","lastName":"Villa","slug":"emilianovilla","email":"evilla@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"KQED Education Staff","bio":"Emiliano Villa is a multimedia journalist seeped in Oakland culture. Through their training at YR Media, they discovered their love for journalism and realized the power of youth media in addressing inequity. This passion led them to join YR's newsroom, reporting on politics, arts, and queer culture through a youth perspective. Their work has been featured on NPR, SF Chronicle, and the NY Times. When they aren't creating, Emiliano enjoys nature and dancing their heart out to pop music.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1b7b4ba50c7d726845f5f18c6b77b0ba?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"arts","roles":["author"]},{"site":"news","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"education","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"perspectives","roles":["contributor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Emiliano Villa | KQED","description":"KQED Education Staff","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1b7b4ba50c7d726845f5f18c6b77b0ba?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1b7b4ba50c7d726845f5f18c6b77b0ba?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/emilianovilla"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11116275":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11116275","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11116275","score":null,"sort":[1475874839000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"young-latino-and-hanging-onto-the-california-dream","title":"Young, Latino, and Hanging Onto the California Dream","publishDate":1475874839,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Latinos make up the majority of California's young people. So their future helps shape the future of the state. That’s why we dedicated a special edition of our broadcast last week to exploring challenges Latino youth face when it comes to education, jobs and financial security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s part of a collaboration with NPR called \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/a-nation-engaged/\" target=\"_blank\">A Nation Engaged\u003c/a>, about unlocking economic opportunities for more Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We met UC students mired in debt, a teen who has to take a long bus ride to get on the internet and a young single mom who’s struggling to get her GED.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/02/when-a-jobs-not-enough-to-get-you-off-food-stamps/\" target=\"_blank\">When a Job’s Not Enough to Get You Off Food Stamps\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11120016\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11120016 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Lupe-800x523.jpg\" alt='“I need to get this diploma,” says Guadalupe Beltran. “I need to get this out of the way, it’s like a big ol’ stone that’s right there. I need to move it.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"523\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Lupe-800x523.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Lupe-400x261.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Lupe.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Lupe-1180x771.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Lupe-960x628.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Young mom Guadalupe Beltran got a job and got off welfare, but five years later she's still not making enough to get by without food stamps. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancano/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guadalupe Beltran\u003c/strong> is a young mom who's working full time, but who still relies on food stamps. She’s part of a program in Fresno that’s trying to get her into a higher-paying job. But first, she needs to get her GED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I need to get this diploma,\" says Beltran. “I need to get this out of the way, it’s like a big ole’ stone that’s right there. I need to move it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/03/the-evolution-of-californias-college-promise-as-told-through-4-students/\" target=\"_blank\">The Evolution of California’s ‘College Promise,’ as Told Through 4 Students\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11120073\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11120073 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Guillermo-800x525-1-800x525.jpg\" alt=\"A recent graduate of UC Santa Cruz, Guillermo Rogel qualified for the Blue and Gold Opportunity Plan — but he’s still $45,000 in debt. \" width=\"800\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Guillermo-800x525-1.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Guillermo-800x525-1-400x263.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A recent graduate of UC Santa Cruz, Guillermo Rogel, qualified for the Blue and Gold Opportunity Plan — but he’s still $45,000 in debt. \u003ccite>(John O’Brein/KUOW)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guillermo Rogel\u003c/strong> is a 22-year-old from Riverside who reached his dream of graduating from a UC campus. But now he’s saddled with $45,000 in debt. Experts say if current trends in tuition increases persist, the University of California will become the most expensive public higher education system in the country. We hear from four UC alums and students -- from the 1950s to the present -- about the evolving promise of a free college education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It definitely is a scary thought to think about. There’s $45,000 in debt that I have to get over before I can really take on the rest of life,” says Rogel.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/01/how-far-would-you-ride-a-bus-to-get-your-homework-done/\" target=\"_blank\">How Far Would You Ride a Bus to Get Your Homework Done?\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11120082\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11120082\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Rosy-1920x1324-800x552.jpg\" alt=\"Rosy Mendez (L) rides a slow-moving bus through the Eastern Coachella valley to get to the library to get her homework done.\" width=\"800\" height=\"552\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Rosy-1920x1324-800x552.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Rosy-1920x1324-400x276.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Rosy-1920x1324.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Rosy-1920x1324-1180x814.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Rosy-1920x1324-960x662.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rosy Mendez (L) rides a slow-moving bus through the Eastern Coachella Valley to get to the library to get her homework done. \u003ccite>(Bryan Mendez/Coachella Unincorporated)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rosy Mendez\u003c/strong> has to take a windy, slow-moving bus through the desert to the public library each day to be able to do her homework. The daughter of farmworkers, she has no internet service at home. We teamed up with youth reporters from \u003ca href=\"http://coachellaunincorporated.org/\">Coachella Unincorporated\u003c/a> to explore how transportation challenges can affect opportunities for Latino youth in the Coachella Valley desert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Transportation does have a lot to do with the opportunity you’re afforded,” says youth reporter Karla Martinez, who interviewed Rosy Mendez on the bus. “It kind of limits you. Like, can I get to the next stop, can I get to the next goal in my life?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen to the full show:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/286623632\" params=\"auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In a special broadcast we talk to UC students mired in debt, a teen who has to take a long bus ride to get on the internet and a young single mom who’s struggling to get her GED.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1475889435,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":583},"headData":{"title":"Young, Latino, and Hanging Onto the California Dream | KQED","description":"In a special broadcast we talk to UC students mired in debt, a teen who has to take a long bus ride to get on the internet and a young single mom who’s struggling to get her GED.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Young, Latino, and Hanging Onto the California Dream","datePublished":"2016-10-07T21:13:59.000Z","dateModified":"2016-10-08T01:17:15.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11116275 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11116275","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/07/young-latino-and-hanging-onto-the-california-dream/","disqusTitle":"Young, Latino, and Hanging Onto the California Dream","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2016/09/2016-09-30-tcrmag.mp3","guestFields":"0","nprStoryId":"497093373","path":"/news/11116275/young-latino-and-hanging-onto-the-california-dream","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Latinos make up the majority of California's young people. So their future helps shape the future of the state. That’s why we dedicated a special edition of our broadcast last week to exploring challenges Latino youth face when it comes to education, jobs and financial security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s part of a collaboration with NPR called \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/a-nation-engaged/\" target=\"_blank\">A Nation Engaged\u003c/a>, about unlocking economic opportunities for more Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We met UC students mired in debt, a teen who has to take a long bus ride to get on the internet and a young single mom who’s struggling to get her GED.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/02/when-a-jobs-not-enough-to-get-you-off-food-stamps/\" target=\"_blank\">When a Job’s Not Enough to Get You Off Food Stamps\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11120016\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11120016 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Lupe-800x523.jpg\" alt='“I need to get this diploma,” says Guadalupe Beltran. “I need to get this out of the way, it’s like a big ol’ stone that’s right there. I need to move it.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"523\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Lupe-800x523.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Lupe-400x261.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Lupe.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Lupe-1180x771.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Lupe-960x628.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Young mom Guadalupe Beltran got a job and got off welfare, but five years later she's still not making enough to get by without food stamps. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancano/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guadalupe Beltran\u003c/strong> is a young mom who's working full time, but who still relies on food stamps. She’s part of a program in Fresno that’s trying to get her into a higher-paying job. But first, she needs to get her GED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I need to get this diploma,\" says Beltran. “I need to get this out of the way, it’s like a big ole’ stone that’s right there. I need to move it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/03/the-evolution-of-californias-college-promise-as-told-through-4-students/\" target=\"_blank\">The Evolution of California’s ‘College Promise,’ as Told Through 4 Students\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11120073\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11120073 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Guillermo-800x525-1-800x525.jpg\" alt=\"A recent graduate of UC Santa Cruz, Guillermo Rogel qualified for the Blue and Gold Opportunity Plan — but he’s still $45,000 in debt. \" width=\"800\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Guillermo-800x525-1.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Guillermo-800x525-1-400x263.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A recent graduate of UC Santa Cruz, Guillermo Rogel, qualified for the Blue and Gold Opportunity Plan — but he’s still $45,000 in debt. \u003ccite>(John O’Brein/KUOW)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guillermo Rogel\u003c/strong> is a 22-year-old from Riverside who reached his dream of graduating from a UC campus. But now he’s saddled with $45,000 in debt. Experts say if current trends in tuition increases persist, the University of California will become the most expensive public higher education system in the country. We hear from four UC alums and students -- from the 1950s to the present -- about the evolving promise of a free college education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It definitely is a scary thought to think about. There’s $45,000 in debt that I have to get over before I can really take on the rest of life,” says Rogel.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/01/how-far-would-you-ride-a-bus-to-get-your-homework-done/\" target=\"_blank\">How Far Would You Ride a Bus to Get Your Homework Done?\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11120082\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11120082\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Rosy-1920x1324-800x552.jpg\" alt=\"Rosy Mendez (L) rides a slow-moving bus through the Eastern Coachella valley to get to the library to get her homework done.\" width=\"800\" height=\"552\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Rosy-1920x1324-800x552.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Rosy-1920x1324-400x276.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Rosy-1920x1324.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Rosy-1920x1324-1180x814.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Rosy-1920x1324-960x662.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rosy Mendez (L) rides a slow-moving bus through the Eastern Coachella Valley to get to the library to get her homework done. \u003ccite>(Bryan Mendez/Coachella Unincorporated)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rosy Mendez\u003c/strong> has to take a windy, slow-moving bus through the desert to the public library each day to be able to do her homework. The daughter of farmworkers, she has no internet service at home. We teamed up with youth reporters from \u003ca href=\"http://coachellaunincorporated.org/\">Coachella Unincorporated\u003c/a> to explore how transportation challenges can affect opportunities for Latino youth in the Coachella Valley desert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Transportation does have a lot to do with the opportunity you’re afforded,” says youth reporter Karla Martinez, who interviewed Rosy Mendez on the bus. “It kind of limits you. Like, can I get to the next stop, can I get to the next goal in my life?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen to the full show:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='450'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/286623632&visual=true&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/286623632'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11116275/young-latino-and-hanging-onto-the-california-dream","authors":["254"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_18540","news_1169","news_8","news_1397"],"tags":["news_19958","news_18142","news_17286"],"affiliates":["news_20012"],"featImg":"news_11120167","label":"news_72"},"news_11115874":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11115874","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11115874","score":null,"sort":[1475709057000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"if-you-miss-this-bus-you-could-wait-3-hours-in-120-degree-heat","title":"If You Miss This Bus, You Could Wait 3 Hours in 120-Degree Heat","publishDate":1475709057,"format":"image","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>If you live in North Shore in the Eastern Coachella Valley -- and you don’t have a car -- you better have plenty of patience. There's only one bus line, Line 95, and it comes only once every three hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>North Shore sits about 20 miles south of Coachella. It’s sandy, hot and dusty. There’s no grocery store and no medical clinic. Some parts of the remote hamlet have a spectacular view of the Salton Sea, once a playground for the Palm Springs set, now a polluted cesspool that you can smell when the wind picks up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I teamed up with youth journalists from \u003ca href=\"http://coachellaunincorporated.org/\">Coachella Unincorporated\u003c/a> to spend a day riding Line 95. Residents are grateful for the line. Until a few years ago, there was no bus service here at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[gallery type=\"rectangular\" ids=\"11117441,11117306,11117498,11117448,11117447,11117503\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People ride the bus to buy groceries, go to the doctor, get to school. But many residents still have to walk a mile or two to the nearest bus stop, and wait in the heat. Bus stops here are just a stick in the sand -- no shade, no bench. In the summer, it can reach over 120 degrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neighbors like Conchita Pozar are worried about their kids having to wait for the bus in that kind of heat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"IT58QXIKTLoLQLcXLk1keU90iYaxEl4h\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s so hot, and if you have kids that are 2 or 3 years old, or newborns you have to take to the doctor, they’re waiting out there in the heat,\" says Pozar in Spanish. \"It just doesn’t seem fair. Some people here pay $30 to $40 to get a ride in a car instead of waiting for the bus. People here can’t afford that. There should be shade and benches to sit on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of neighbors gathered at Pozar’s house recently to talk about solutions. They’re proposing homemade shade structures, made from scraps of wood and mesh screens -- a simple template to show bus company officials and others how easy it would be to provide some kind of shade.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"aligncenter\">[gallery type=\"rectangular\" ids=\"11117313,11117314\"]\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"There’s a definitely a lack of infrastructure,\" says health educator Daisy Ramirez, who led the meeting. \"It seems like these communities are being built without, really, the simple structures that we see in other areas. There’s no sidewalks, there’s no light at night.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the Eastern Coachella Valley, it’s a working community,” adds Ramirez. \"Kids’ parents are often out working in the fields when they need transportation to school, to the library, to even just go to a park or play soccer. Having transportation really provides them this opportunity to have access to jobs and just be able to thrive in an area that doesn’t seem to have these opportunities for them here.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Waiting without shade in scorching heat is just one obstacle for those who depend on the only bus that services North Shore in the Eastern Coachella Valley.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1476302472,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":true,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":498},"headData":{"title":"If You Miss This Bus, You Could Wait 3 Hours in 120-Degree Heat | KQED","description":"Waiting without shade in scorching heat is just one obstacle for those who depend on the only bus that services North Shore in the Eastern Coachella Valley.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"If You Miss This Bus, You Could Wait 3 Hours in 120-Degree Heat","datePublished":"2016-10-05T23:10:57.000Z","dateModified":"2016-10-12T20:01:12.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11115874 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11115874","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/05/if-you-miss-this-bus-you-could-wait-3-hours-in-120-degree-heat/","disqusTitle":"If You Miss This Bus, You Could Wait 3 Hours in 120-Degree Heat","nprStoryId":"496788935","path":"/news/11115874/if-you-miss-this-bus-you-could-wait-3-hours-in-120-degree-heat","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you live in North Shore in the Eastern Coachella Valley -- and you don’t have a car -- you better have plenty of patience. There's only one bus line, Line 95, and it comes only once every three hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>North Shore sits about 20 miles south of Coachella. It’s sandy, hot and dusty. There’s no grocery store and no medical clinic. Some parts of the remote hamlet have a spectacular view of the Salton Sea, once a playground for the Palm Springs set, now a polluted cesspool that you can smell when the wind picks up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I teamed up with youth journalists from \u003ca href=\"http://coachellaunincorporated.org/\">Coachella Unincorporated\u003c/a> to spend a day riding Line 95. Residents are grateful for the line. Until a few years ago, there was no bus service here at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"gallery","attributes":{"named":{"type":"rectangular","ids":"11117441,11117306,11117498,11117448,11117447,11117503","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People ride the bus to buy groceries, go to the doctor, get to school. But many residents still have to walk a mile or two to the nearest bus stop, and wait in the heat. Bus stops here are just a stick in the sand -- no shade, no bench. In the summer, it can reach over 120 degrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neighbors like Conchita Pozar are worried about their kids having to wait for the bus in that kind of heat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s so hot, and if you have kids that are 2 or 3 years old, or newborns you have to take to the doctor, they’re waiting out there in the heat,\" says Pozar in Spanish. \"It just doesn’t seem fair. Some people here pay $30 to $40 to get a ride in a car instead of waiting for the bus. People here can’t afford that. There should be shade and benches to sit on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of neighbors gathered at Pozar’s house recently to talk about solutions. They’re proposing homemade shade structures, made from scraps of wood and mesh screens -- a simple template to show bus company officials and others how easy it would be to provide some kind of shade.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"aligncenter\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"gallery","attributes":{"named":{"type":"rectangular","ids":"11117313,11117314","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"There’s a definitely a lack of infrastructure,\" says health educator Daisy Ramirez, who led the meeting. \"It seems like these communities are being built without, really, the simple structures that we see in other areas. There’s no sidewalks, there’s no light at night.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the Eastern Coachella Valley, it’s a working community,” adds Ramirez. \"Kids’ parents are often out working in the fields when they need transportation to school, to the library, to even just go to a park or play soccer. Having transportation really provides them this opportunity to have access to jobs and just be able to thrive in an area that doesn’t seem to have these opportunities for them here.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11115874/if-you-miss-this-bus-you-could-wait-3-hours-in-120-degree-heat","authors":["254"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_457","news_8","news_1397"],"tags":["news_19958","news_20000","news_17286"],"affiliates":["news_20012"],"featImg":"news_11117306","label":"news_72"},"news_11114437":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11114437","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11114437","score":null,"sort":[1475539237000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-evolution-of-californias-college-promise-as-told-through-4-students","title":"The Evolution of California’s ‘College Promise,’ as Told Through 4 Students","publishDate":1475539237,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Does higher education in California still unlock economic opportunities for young people? I explored that question by looking at the cost of a college degree through the lives of four students at very different points in California's history.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The 1950s -- The early years\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Student: Darline Miller, UC Berkeley \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11114859\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11114859\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DarlineMiller2-800x923.jpg\" alt=\"Darline Miller attended UC Berkeley during the 1950s when student fees were at an all-time low. “The atmosphere was electric,” she recalls. “There was nothing arduous about the college application process. There was no competition… you could just get in.”\" width=\"800\" height=\"923\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DarlineMiller2-800x923.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DarlineMiller2-400x461.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DarlineMiller2.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DarlineMiller2-1180x1361.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DarlineMiller2-960x1108.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Darline Miller attended UC Berkeley during the 1950s when student fees were at an all-time low. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Darline Miller)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Darline Miller attended \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeley.edu/\">UC Berkeley\u003c/a> after high school during the 1950s, when student fees were at an all-time low. Students paid an $84 “incidental fee” each year. Tuition for nonresidents was $300 per year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During this time, the undergraduate population was mostly white. Many students were also World War II veterans going to college on the\u003ca href=\"http://www.benefits.va.gov/gibill/history.asp\"> GI Bill\u003c/a>, a law that offered financial aid and a range of other services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The atmosphere was electric,” Miller, now 87, recalls. “There was nothing arduous about the college application process. There was no competition … you could just get in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coming from Olympia, Washington, Miller remembers hopping on the local city bus to simply observe all the interesting people and places on Berkeley streets. She rented an apartment six blocks from campus for $35 per month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller attended UC Berkeley for two years but she left school to start a family, like many women during this era. She later returned to college, got her degree, and became an educator.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The 1960s -- California’s bold experiment\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Student: John Tintocalis, California State University, Los Angeles\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11114954\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11114954\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/JohnT800-800x1194.jpg\" alt=\"John Tintocalis was part of a wave of young baby boomers living in other states who heard about California's college promise of the '60s.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1194\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/JohnT800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/JohnT800-400x597.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Tintocalis was part of a wave of young baby boomers living in other states who heard about California's college promise of the '60s. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Ana Tintocalis)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>John Tintocalis was born and raised in Concord, New Hampshire, but moved to California during the 1960s to take advantage of what he called a “golden opportunity” in higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During this decade, California embarked on a bold new experiment under \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucop.edu/acadinit/mastplan/MasterPlan1960.pdf\">the Master Plan for Higher Education\u003c/a>, a groundbreaking law that established a three-tiered higher education system consisting of \u003ca href=\"http://universityofcalifornia.edu/\">UC\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www2.calstate.edu/\">CSU\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"http://www.cccco.edu/\"> community colleges\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The belief was that all young people -- regardless of their academic level or family income -- should have a chance to get a college degree at little or no cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tintocalis was part of a wave of young baby boomers living in other states who heard about this college promise and settled in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While there was more diversity on CSU campuses, most of the student population continued to be white.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tintocalis attended \u003ca href=\"https://www.calstatela.edu/\">CSU Los Angeles, \u003c/a>which -- like most CSU campuses at the time -- required residents to pay roughly $300-$500 in tuition. The system remains fairly affordable relative to comparable institutions in other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tintocalis graduated with little debt and a degree in education. He worked as a public school teacher for more than 30 years in Palmdale, a desert community in northeast L.A. County. He passed away in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was very proud of what he accomplished,” says Rosa Tintocalis, John’s wife. “He would say, ‘Quality education is not just for private schools. You can have a tremendous education in state-run schools.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2010-2016 -- Drowning in debt\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Student: Guillermo Rogel, UC Berkeley\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11114966\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11114966 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Guillermo-800x525.jpg\" alt=\"A recent graduate of UC Santa Cruz, Guermillo Rogel qualified for the Blue and Gold Opportunity Plan -- but he's still $45,000 in debt.\" width=\"800\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Guillermo-800x525.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Guillermo-400x262.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Guillermo.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Guillermo-1180x774.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Guillermo-960x630.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A recent graduate of UC Santa Cruz, Guillermo Rogel qualified for the Blue and Gold Opportunity Plan -- but he's still $45,000 in debt. \u003ccite>(John O’Brein/KUOW)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Guillermo Rogel, 22, is from Riverside and graduated from \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsc.edu/\">UC Santa Cruz\u003c/a> in June 2016. He represents the new face of higher education in the Golden State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latino students now make up more than 20 percent of the undergraduate population at UC -- the biggest demographic shift the system has experienced. More than 72 percent of these students are the first in their families to go to college and come from low-income families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beginning in 2010, however, UC tuition and fees experienced a dramatic and relentless upward climb, more than tripling, reaching over $12,000 per year at UC and over $6,000 per year at CSU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For low-income students, UC created the \u003ca href=\"http://admission.universityofcalifornia.edu/paying-for-uc/glossary/blue-and-gold/\">Blue and Gold Opportunity Plan\u003c/a>, which covers tuition as long as their families make less than $80,000 per year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogel qualified for this financial aid program, but he's still $45,000 in debt. Rogel says expensive student housing and everyday costs like food and school supplies forced him to rack up the debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m always hoping that Congress is going to do something at the federal level that would abolish all of student debt,” Rogel says. “It’s definitely scary to think about. There’s $45,000 in debt that I have to get over before I can really take on the rest of life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogel now works as a student organizer for Washington state’s university system.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2016 and beyond -- Free tuition for all?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Student: Melissa Salcedo, UC Irvine\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11114781\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11114781\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MelissaSalcedo-800x540.jpg\" alt=\"Melissa Salcedo will attend UC Irvine this fall as a freshman. She’s the first in her family to attend UC. Experts say if current trends in tuition increases persist, UC will become the most expensive public higher education system in the country.\" width=\"800\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MelissaSalcedo-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MelissaSalcedo-400x270.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MelissaSalcedo.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MelissaSalcedo-1180x796.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MelissaSalcedo-960x648.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Melissa Salcedo will attend UC Irvine this fall as a freshman. She’s the first in her family to attend UC. Experts say if current trends in tuition increases persist, UC will become the most expensive public higher education system in the country. \u003ccite>(Sarah Salcedo/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Melissa Salcedo, 18, will attend \u003ca href=\"https://uci.edu/\">UC Irvine\u003c/a> this fall as a college freshman. The San Diego native comes from a large Mexican-American family, with four brothers and one sister. Salcedo is the youngest and the first in her family to attend UC. She plans to major in creative writing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salcedo, however, is attending UC at a time when the system continues to be overwhelmed -- changing demographics, soaring housing prices, more student demand and less state support for public universities are to blame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to a special budget agreement between Gov. Jerry Brown and UC, tuition has remained stable over the past several years, with average tuition and fees costing $13,000 a year for undergraduates. In exchange for no tuition increases, the state is giving UC more state funding as long as the system enrolls more California residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"MqR9s5Zs7TrMorOT96gWVtHKwJ70iGj5\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salcedo is also a recipient of UC’s Blue and Gold Opportunity financial aid program. But her mother, Becky Salcedo, says the family is still struggling to pay escalating student fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Melissa knows we would do whatever we can to help her go through because this is what she wants,” Becky Salcedo says. “So yes, dollar signs are going through your head. You’re thinking about what else is coming our way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Efforts to institute a \"debt free college education\" have become the focal point for many lawmakers, including presidential candidate Hillary Clinton. But some question whether that can realistically be accomplished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts say if current trends in tuition increases persist, UC will become the most expensive public higher education system in the country. However, UC tuition remains substantially lower than that of most private institutions.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"With more California public university students drowning in debt, does a college degree still offer the same economic opportunities after graduation?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1475874126,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":35,"wordCount":1166},"headData":{"title":"The Evolution of California’s ‘College Promise,’ as Told Through 4 Students | KQED","description":"With more California public university students drowning in debt, does a college degree still offer the same economic opportunities after graduation?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"The Evolution of California’s ‘College Promise,’ as Told Through 4 Students","datePublished":"2016-10-04T00:00:37.000Z","dateModified":"2016-10-07T21:02:06.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11114437 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11114437","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/03/the-evolution-of-californias-college-promise-as-told-through-4-students/","disqusTitle":"The Evolution of California’s ‘College Promise,’ as Told Through 4 Students","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2016/09/2016-09-30c-tcrmag.mp3","guestFields":"0","nprStoryId":"496475041","path":"/news/11114437/the-evolution-of-californias-college-promise-as-told-through-4-students","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Does higher education in California still unlock economic opportunities for young people? I explored that question by looking at the cost of a college degree through the lives of four students at very different points in California's history.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The 1950s -- The early years\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Student: Darline Miller, UC Berkeley \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11114859\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11114859\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DarlineMiller2-800x923.jpg\" alt=\"Darline Miller attended UC Berkeley during the 1950s when student fees were at an all-time low. “The atmosphere was electric,” she recalls. “There was nothing arduous about the college application process. There was no competition… you could just get in.”\" width=\"800\" height=\"923\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DarlineMiller2-800x923.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DarlineMiller2-400x461.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DarlineMiller2.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DarlineMiller2-1180x1361.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/DarlineMiller2-960x1108.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Darline Miller attended UC Berkeley during the 1950s when student fees were at an all-time low. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Darline Miller)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Darline Miller attended \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeley.edu/\">UC Berkeley\u003c/a> after high school during the 1950s, when student fees were at an all-time low. Students paid an $84 “incidental fee” each year. Tuition for nonresidents was $300 per year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During this time, the undergraduate population was mostly white. Many students were also World War II veterans going to college on the\u003ca href=\"http://www.benefits.va.gov/gibill/history.asp\"> GI Bill\u003c/a>, a law that offered financial aid and a range of other services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The atmosphere was electric,” Miller, now 87, recalls. “There was nothing arduous about the college application process. There was no competition … you could just get in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coming from Olympia, Washington, Miller remembers hopping on the local city bus to simply observe all the interesting people and places on Berkeley streets. She rented an apartment six blocks from campus for $35 per month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller attended UC Berkeley for two years but she left school to start a family, like many women during this era. She later returned to college, got her degree, and became an educator.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The 1960s -- California’s bold experiment\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Student: John Tintocalis, California State University, Los Angeles\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11114954\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11114954\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/JohnT800-800x1194.jpg\" alt=\"John Tintocalis was part of a wave of young baby boomers living in other states who heard about California's college promise of the '60s.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1194\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/JohnT800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/JohnT800-400x597.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Tintocalis was part of a wave of young baby boomers living in other states who heard about California's college promise of the '60s. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Ana Tintocalis)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>John Tintocalis was born and raised in Concord, New Hampshire, but moved to California during the 1960s to take advantage of what he called a “golden opportunity” in higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During this decade, California embarked on a bold new experiment under \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucop.edu/acadinit/mastplan/MasterPlan1960.pdf\">the Master Plan for Higher Education\u003c/a>, a groundbreaking law that established a three-tiered higher education system consisting of \u003ca href=\"http://universityofcalifornia.edu/\">UC\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www2.calstate.edu/\">CSU\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"http://www.cccco.edu/\"> community colleges\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The belief was that all young people -- regardless of their academic level or family income -- should have a chance to get a college degree at little or no cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tintocalis was part of a wave of young baby boomers living in other states who heard about this college promise and settled in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While there was more diversity on CSU campuses, most of the student population continued to be white.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tintocalis attended \u003ca href=\"https://www.calstatela.edu/\">CSU Los Angeles, \u003c/a>which -- like most CSU campuses at the time -- required residents to pay roughly $300-$500 in tuition. The system remains fairly affordable relative to comparable institutions in other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tintocalis graduated with little debt and a degree in education. He worked as a public school teacher for more than 30 years in Palmdale, a desert community in northeast L.A. County. He passed away in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was very proud of what he accomplished,” says Rosa Tintocalis, John’s wife. “He would say, ‘Quality education is not just for private schools. You can have a tremendous education in state-run schools.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2010-2016 -- Drowning in debt\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Student: Guillermo Rogel, UC Berkeley\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11114966\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11114966 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Guillermo-800x525.jpg\" alt=\"A recent graduate of UC Santa Cruz, Guermillo Rogel qualified for the Blue and Gold Opportunity Plan -- but he's still $45,000 in debt.\" width=\"800\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Guillermo-800x525.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Guillermo-400x262.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Guillermo.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Guillermo-1180x774.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Guillermo-960x630.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A recent graduate of UC Santa Cruz, Guillermo Rogel qualified for the Blue and Gold Opportunity Plan -- but he's still $45,000 in debt. \u003ccite>(John O’Brein/KUOW)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Guillermo Rogel, 22, is from Riverside and graduated from \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsc.edu/\">UC Santa Cruz\u003c/a> in June 2016. He represents the new face of higher education in the Golden State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latino students now make up more than 20 percent of the undergraduate population at UC -- the biggest demographic shift the system has experienced. More than 72 percent of these students are the first in their families to go to college and come from low-income families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beginning in 2010, however, UC tuition and fees experienced a dramatic and relentless upward climb, more than tripling, reaching over $12,000 per year at UC and over $6,000 per year at CSU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For low-income students, UC created the \u003ca href=\"http://admission.universityofcalifornia.edu/paying-for-uc/glossary/blue-and-gold/\">Blue and Gold Opportunity Plan\u003c/a>, which covers tuition as long as their families make less than $80,000 per year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogel qualified for this financial aid program, but he's still $45,000 in debt. Rogel says expensive student housing and everyday costs like food and school supplies forced him to rack up the debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m always hoping that Congress is going to do something at the federal level that would abolish all of student debt,” Rogel says. “It’s definitely scary to think about. There’s $45,000 in debt that I have to get over before I can really take on the rest of life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogel now works as a student organizer for Washington state’s university system.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2016 and beyond -- Free tuition for all?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Student: Melissa Salcedo, UC Irvine\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11114781\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11114781\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MelissaSalcedo-800x540.jpg\" alt=\"Melissa Salcedo will attend UC Irvine this fall as a freshman. She’s the first in her family to attend UC. Experts say if current trends in tuition increases persist, UC will become the most expensive public higher education system in the country.\" width=\"800\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MelissaSalcedo-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MelissaSalcedo-400x270.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MelissaSalcedo.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MelissaSalcedo-1180x796.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/MelissaSalcedo-960x648.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Melissa Salcedo will attend UC Irvine this fall as a freshman. She’s the first in her family to attend UC. Experts say if current trends in tuition increases persist, UC will become the most expensive public higher education system in the country. \u003ccite>(Sarah Salcedo/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Melissa Salcedo, 18, will attend \u003ca href=\"https://uci.edu/\">UC Irvine\u003c/a> this fall as a college freshman. The San Diego native comes from a large Mexican-American family, with four brothers and one sister. Salcedo is the youngest and the first in her family to attend UC. She plans to major in creative writing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salcedo, however, is attending UC at a time when the system continues to be overwhelmed -- changing demographics, soaring housing prices, more student demand and less state support for public universities are to blame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to a special budget agreement between Gov. Jerry Brown and UC, tuition has remained stable over the past several years, with average tuition and fees costing $13,000 a year for undergraduates. In exchange for no tuition increases, the state is giving UC more state funding as long as the system enrolls more California residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salcedo is also a recipient of UC’s Blue and Gold Opportunity financial aid program. But her mother, Becky Salcedo, says the family is still struggling to pay escalating student fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Melissa knows we would do whatever we can to help her go through because this is what she wants,” Becky Salcedo says. “So yes, dollar signs are going through your head. You’re thinking about what else is coming our way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Efforts to institute a \"debt free college education\" have become the focal point for many lawmakers, including presidential candidate Hillary Clinton. But some question whether that can realistically be accomplished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts say if current trends in tuition increases persist, UC will become the most expensive public higher education system in the country. However, UC tuition remains substantially lower than that of most private institutions.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11114437/the-evolution-of-californias-college-promise-as-told-through-4-students","authors":["211"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_19958","news_221","news_17286","news_17041","news_797","news_206"],"featImg":"news_11114781","label":"news_72"},"news_11110705":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11110705","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11110705","score":null,"sort":[1475392546000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"when-a-jobs-not-enough-to-get-you-off-food-stamps","title":"When a Job's Not Enough to Get You Off Food Stamps","publishDate":1475392546,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Five years ago, Guadalupe Beltran had just had her second child. She was a single mom in her early 20s, hadn’t finished high school and was on welfare. One day she walked into a deli and pizza place and bought some subs with her food stamps. On a whim she asked the cashier if they were hiring. Just like that, she had a job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, as she rolls out pizza dough at the same Fresno deli, Guadalupe -- she goes by Lupe -- says she feels trapped here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to do better,” she says. “What I feel like is holding me back is that high school diploma, to get a career, not just a job.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/285510555\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lupe never really liked school. “I just was on the wrong path as a high school student, getting into trouble, hung around the wrong people,” she says. So she dropped out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Lupe makes $11 an hour. She's not on welfare anymore, but she still depends on food stamps to get by. These days her story is common: \u003ca href=\"http://www.cbpp.org/research/the-relationship-between-snap-and-work-among-low-income-households\">More and more people on food stamps have jobs\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11110773\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11110773 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Lupe-Beltran-5-800x533.jpg\" alt=\""I've been here so long I can make a pizza in 30 seconds," Beltran says. "I just kinda got stuck." She's hoping to trade her apron for a nurse's uniform. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Lupe-Beltran-5-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Lupe-Beltran-5-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Lupe-Beltran-5.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Lupe-Beltran-5-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Lupe-Beltran-5-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"I've been here so long I can make a pizza in 30 seconds,\" Beltran says. \"I just kinda got stuck.\" She's hoping to trade her apron for a nurse's uniform. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancano/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ever since spending on food stamps went up during the recession -- when the number of people using the program spiked -- some lawmakers have been pushing for cutbacks. Two years ago, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2013/09/19/224201716/house-gop-lawmakers-vote-to-cut-food-stamps\">House tried to cut $40 billion\u003c/a> from the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One part of the compromise lawmakers came up with was to \u003ca href=\"http://www.fns.usda.gov/pressrelease/2014/018614\">put the USDA in charge\u003c/a> of testing new programs that get people working or get them higher-paying jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s something Lupe has wanted for years. She’d dreamed of becoming a nurse, but it seemed impossible. Then, out of nowhere a couple of months ago, she got a call offering her free help studying for the GED and getting started on the path to nursing. The call came from a caseworker with \u003ca href=\"http://readingandbeyond.org/bridge/\">Fresno Bridge Academy\u003c/a>, one of just 10 education and training programs across the country that got the special USDA funding to reach out to people on food stamps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11110706\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 506px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11110706 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Lupe-Beltran-1.jpg\" alt=\"Lupe with her kids Louis, 6, and Kaylee, 8. \" width=\"506\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Lupe-Beltran-1.jpg 506w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Lupe-Beltran-1-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lupe Beltran with her two children, Louis and Kaylee. \u003ccite>(Guadalupe Beltran)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lupe will spend a year and a half working closely with the case manager. She’ll get help preparing for the GED, and once she passes, the program will help her get training to become a certified nursing assistant. Fresno Bridge Academy will help her apply for financial aid, and pay for her textbooks and uniforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the program has been successful. After a year and a half, 80 percent of students either find jobs or get higher-paying jobs. Thirty percent get off public assistance completely. If that holds true over the course of the USDA study, this little Fresno experiment could help shape the future of food stamps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lupe knows firsthand what’s at stake. After 15 years working the same low-wage job, her mother got fired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They let her go just like that,” Lupe says. “She didn’t have a high school diploma, and there she was stuck.” Lupe says that opened her eyes. “I was like I need to get this diploma. I need to get this out of the way, it’s like a big ol’ stone that’s right there. I need to move it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least now, she says, she’s got some help.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Guadalupe Beltran makes $11 an hour, but still depends on food stamps. Now, a new program with USDA funding is helping her toward her goal of becoming a nurse.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1475531934,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":642},"headData":{"title":"When a Job's Not Enough to Get You Off Food Stamps | KQED","description":"Guadalupe Beltran makes $11 an hour, but still depends on food stamps. Now, a new program with USDA funding is helping her toward her goal of becoming a nurse.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"When a Job's Not Enough to Get You Off Food Stamps","datePublished":"2016-10-02T07:15:46.000Z","dateModified":"2016-10-03T21:58:54.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11110705 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11110705","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/02/when-a-jobs-not-enough-to-get-you-off-food-stamps/","disqusTitle":"When a Job's Not Enough to Get You Off Food Stamps","nprStoryId":"496269014","path":"/news/11110705/when-a-jobs-not-enough-to-get-you-off-food-stamps","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Five years ago, Guadalupe Beltran had just had her second child. She was a single mom in her early 20s, hadn’t finished high school and was on welfare. One day she walked into a deli and pizza place and bought some subs with her food stamps. On a whim she asked the cashier if they were hiring. Just like that, she had a job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, as she rolls out pizza dough at the same Fresno deli, Guadalupe -- she goes by Lupe -- says she feels trapped here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to do better,” she says. “What I feel like is holding me back is that high school diploma, to get a career, not just a job.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/285510555&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/285510555'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lupe never really liked school. “I just was on the wrong path as a high school student, getting into trouble, hung around the wrong people,” she says. So she dropped out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Lupe makes $11 an hour. She's not on welfare anymore, but she still depends on food stamps to get by. These days her story is common: \u003ca href=\"http://www.cbpp.org/research/the-relationship-between-snap-and-work-among-low-income-households\">More and more people on food stamps have jobs\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11110773\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11110773 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Lupe-Beltran-5-800x533.jpg\" alt=\""I've been here so long I can make a pizza in 30 seconds," Beltran says. "I just kinda got stuck." She's hoping to trade her apron for a nurse's uniform. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Lupe-Beltran-5-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Lupe-Beltran-5-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Lupe-Beltran-5.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Lupe-Beltran-5-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Lupe-Beltran-5-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"I've been here so long I can make a pizza in 30 seconds,\" Beltran says. \"I just kinda got stuck.\" She's hoping to trade her apron for a nurse's uniform. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancano/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ever since spending on food stamps went up during the recession -- when the number of people using the program spiked -- some lawmakers have been pushing for cutbacks. Two years ago, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2013/09/19/224201716/house-gop-lawmakers-vote-to-cut-food-stamps\">House tried to cut $40 billion\u003c/a> from the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One part of the compromise lawmakers came up with was to \u003ca href=\"http://www.fns.usda.gov/pressrelease/2014/018614\">put the USDA in charge\u003c/a> of testing new programs that get people working or get them higher-paying jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s something Lupe has wanted for years. She’d dreamed of becoming a nurse, but it seemed impossible. Then, out of nowhere a couple of months ago, she got a call offering her free help studying for the GED and getting started on the path to nursing. The call came from a caseworker with \u003ca href=\"http://readingandbeyond.org/bridge/\">Fresno Bridge Academy\u003c/a>, one of just 10 education and training programs across the country that got the special USDA funding to reach out to people on food stamps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11110706\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 506px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11110706 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Lupe-Beltran-1.jpg\" alt=\"Lupe with her kids Louis, 6, and Kaylee, 8. \" width=\"506\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Lupe-Beltran-1.jpg 506w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Lupe-Beltran-1-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lupe Beltran with her two children, Louis and Kaylee. \u003ccite>(Guadalupe Beltran)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lupe will spend a year and a half working closely with the case manager. She’ll get help preparing for the GED, and once she passes, the program will help her get training to become a certified nursing assistant. Fresno Bridge Academy will help her apply for financial aid, and pay for her textbooks and uniforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the program has been successful. After a year and a half, 80 percent of students either find jobs or get higher-paying jobs. Thirty percent get off public assistance completely. If that holds true over the course of the USDA study, this little Fresno experiment could help shape the future of food stamps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lupe knows firsthand what’s at stake. After 15 years working the same low-wage job, her mother got fired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They let her go just like that,” Lupe says. “She didn’t have a high school diploma, and there she was stuck.” Lupe says that opened her eyes. “I was like I need to get this diploma. I need to get this out of the way, it’s like a big ol’ stone that’s right there. I need to move it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least now, she says, she’s got some help.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11110705/when-a-jobs-not-enough-to-get-you-off-food-stamps","authors":["11276"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_8"],"tags":["news_19958","news_19996","news_19994","news_19904","news_17286","news_17041","news_6387"],"featImg":"news_11110709","label":"news_72"},"news_11109497":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11109497","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11109497","score":null,"sort":[1475306119000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-far-would-you-ride-a-bus-to-get-your-homework-done","title":"How Far Would You Ride a Bus to Get Your Homework Done?","publishDate":1475306119,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>There’s something empowering but terrifying about handing my microphone over to a 17-year-old to do a radio interview for me. Will she ask the questions I would? Will she remember to press \"record\"?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I decided to trust youth reporter \u003ca href=\"http://coachellaunincorporated.org/?s=karla+martinez\">Karla Martinez \u003c/a>with my mic recently, as we spent the day boarding slow-moving buses winding their way through the rural desert near the Salton Sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karla writes for \u003ca href=\"http://coachellaunincorporated.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Coachella Unincorporated\u003c/a>, a youth-run magazine documenting life in the rural Eastern Coachella Valley. She and 21-year-old photographer \u003ca href=\"http://coachellaunincorporated.org/?s=Bryan+Mendez\">Bryan Mendez \u003c/a>have been \u003ca href=\"http://coachellaunincorporated.org/?s=transportation\">reporting on the challenges\u003c/a> young people here encounter when it comes to transportation. So if we’re going to talk to teenagers riding a public bus, why not have them talk to one of their peers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/285516619\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we boarded the bus, Karla said, \"Transportation does have a lot to do with the opportunities you’re afforded. It kind of limits you -- can I get to the next stop? Can I get to the next goal of my life?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karla understands this well. When she was a baby, her own mom -- then a 16-year-old herself -- lugged her on the bus to public high school, sometimes walking 15 minutes in the heat to get to the bus stop. As Karla grew up, her mom vowed never to have her daughter rely on the public bus, because it comes so infrequently and takes so long to get places. Karla’s mom drives her most places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11111000\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11111000 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyLibrary.jpg\" alt=\"Rosy Mendez takes a long bus ride to the public library to get online and do her homework in an air conditioned space. Her family can’t afford internet at home.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1157\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyLibrary.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyLibrary-400x241.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyLibrary-800x482.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyLibrary-1180x711.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyLibrary-960x579.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rosy Mendez takes a long bus ride to the public library to get online and do her homework in an air-conditioned space. Her family can’t afford internet at home. \u003ccite>(Bryan Mendez/Coachella Unincorporated)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But 16-year-old Rosy Mendez’s mom doesn’t drive, and her dad leaves early to work in the fields. She has no other choice but to take the public bus to a library to get her homework done. Her family doesn’t have internet access, and her high school’s library closes early. The bus comes only once an hour, so if she misses it, she has to wait in the searing heat for the next one. Here’s an excerpt of Karla's interview with her:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cb>How does it feel to have to get on the bus and go to where you need to after a long day?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>ROSY MENDEZ\u003c/b>: It’s exhausting, because I have to go all the way over there, wait a couple hours, get home, eat, then be able to do all of my homework if I don’t have time to finish it. And then I end up going to bed around 10, 11. It’s exhausting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>In what ways do you feel like the service could be improved for all these young people who use the bus?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>MENDEZ\u003c/b>: They could improve on the way that they manage the schedule so there are more buses. For me, every hour is better than having to wait three.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>How do you feel like the public transportation in the East Valley kind of decides what the future is for the youth in terms of economic opportunity, getting a job, going to school?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>MENDEZ\u003c/b>: Well, if the bus comes only once an hour or every three hours, it’s difficult to get to school or a job, or your work. It's just very stressful to fix your schedule and modify it to fit the bus schedule. If you aren’t early to where you need to go, you could get fired, or miss important things from school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>When you’re on the bus, when you’re zoning out and listening to music, what goes through your mind?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>MENDEZ\u003c/b>: I’m usually just thinking about my work, how am I going to get it done?\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In the middle of their interview, the transmission overheats and the bus stalls. It starts back up again, but then has to stop for a long train at a railroad crossing and take a detour because of construction. All of that means it takes nearly 45 minutes to go just 5 miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Rosy is determined to make the bus journey, because she says doing her homework at the library is the only way for her to succeed in school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just want to do engineering, 'cuz I know in my culture, women don’t really do that kind of stuff, so I kind of want to break that barrier,” Rosy tells Karla. “My plan is to be able to go to College of the Desert, the local community college, and then transfer to San Diego State University.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11110998\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11110998 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyImprov.jpg\" alt='Rosy Mendez in her improv class at Desert Mirage High School. “I love photography and drama,” she says. “But my dream is to become an engineer.\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1236\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyImprov.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyImprov-400x258.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyImprov-800x515.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyImprov-1180x760.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyImprov-960x618.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rosy Mendez in her improv class at Desert Mirage High School. 'I love photography and drama,' she says. 'But my dream is to become an engineer.' \u003ccite>(Bryan Mendez/Coachella Unincorporated)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But Rosy says she’s lucky that her school is on a line where the bus stops once an hour. Some buses come only once every three hours. And some bus stops have no benches, no shade, while summer temperatures here can sizzle past 120 degrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We finally get to the library, where Rosy takes out her ruler, pencil and the iPad she’s borrowing from school, to get going on her homework. I ask her what motivates her to take all these extra steps to succeed in school, to find things like internet, air conditioning, a quiet place to work. Things so many young people in California just take for granted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just want to help out my family, get a good job once I graduate and get my degree,” says Rosy. \"They’re the ones who keep me going.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of a long day riding the bus, I ask Karla what she learned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We met people who, no matter what time they have to wake up, no matter what sacrifices they have to make, they’re going to get that bus, and they’re gonna go where they need to go,” she tells me. \"Nothing’s impossible. The impossible doesn’t exist here for people who are low on resources.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"For Rosy Mendez and other Coachella Valley youth, getting internet access means going to the library. And going to the library means a long bus ride after waiting in sweltering heat.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1475288008,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1083},"headData":{"title":"How Far Would You Ride a Bus to Get Your Homework Done? | KQED","description":"For Rosy Mendez and other Coachella Valley youth, getting internet access means going to the library. And going to the library means a long bus ride after waiting in sweltering heat.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"How Far Would You Ride a Bus to Get Your Homework Done?","datePublished":"2016-10-01T07:15:19.000Z","dateModified":"2016-10-01T02:13:28.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11109497 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11109497","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/01/how-far-would-you-ride-a-bus-to-get-your-homework-done/","disqusTitle":"How Far Would You Ride a Bus to Get Your Homework Done?","nprStoryId":"496181020","path":"/news/11109497/how-far-would-you-ride-a-bus-to-get-your-homework-done","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>There’s something empowering but terrifying about handing my microphone over to a 17-year-old to do a radio interview for me. Will she ask the questions I would? Will she remember to press \"record\"?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I decided to trust youth reporter \u003ca href=\"http://coachellaunincorporated.org/?s=karla+martinez\">Karla Martinez \u003c/a>with my mic recently, as we spent the day boarding slow-moving buses winding their way through the rural desert near the Salton Sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karla writes for \u003ca href=\"http://coachellaunincorporated.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Coachella Unincorporated\u003c/a>, a youth-run magazine documenting life in the rural Eastern Coachella Valley. She and 21-year-old photographer \u003ca href=\"http://coachellaunincorporated.org/?s=Bryan+Mendez\">Bryan Mendez \u003c/a>have been \u003ca href=\"http://coachellaunincorporated.org/?s=transportation\">reporting on the challenges\u003c/a> young people here encounter when it comes to transportation. So if we’re going to talk to teenagers riding a public bus, why not have them talk to one of their peers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/285516619&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/285516619'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we boarded the bus, Karla said, \"Transportation does have a lot to do with the opportunities you’re afforded. It kind of limits you -- can I get to the next stop? Can I get to the next goal of my life?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karla understands this well. When she was a baby, her own mom -- then a 16-year-old herself -- lugged her on the bus to public high school, sometimes walking 15 minutes in the heat to get to the bus stop. As Karla grew up, her mom vowed never to have her daughter rely on the public bus, because it comes so infrequently and takes so long to get places. Karla’s mom drives her most places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11111000\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11111000 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyLibrary.jpg\" alt=\"Rosy Mendez takes a long bus ride to the public library to get online and do her homework in an air conditioned space. Her family can’t afford internet at home.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1157\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyLibrary.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyLibrary-400x241.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyLibrary-800x482.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyLibrary-1180x711.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyLibrary-960x579.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rosy Mendez takes a long bus ride to the public library to get online and do her homework in an air-conditioned space. Her family can’t afford internet at home. \u003ccite>(Bryan Mendez/Coachella Unincorporated)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But 16-year-old Rosy Mendez’s mom doesn’t drive, and her dad leaves early to work in the fields. She has no other choice but to take the public bus to a library to get her homework done. Her family doesn’t have internet access, and her high school’s library closes early. The bus comes only once an hour, so if she misses it, she has to wait in the searing heat for the next one. Here’s an excerpt of Karla's interview with her:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cb>How does it feel to have to get on the bus and go to where you need to after a long day?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>ROSY MENDEZ\u003c/b>: It’s exhausting, because I have to go all the way over there, wait a couple hours, get home, eat, then be able to do all of my homework if I don’t have time to finish it. And then I end up going to bed around 10, 11. It’s exhausting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>In what ways do you feel like the service could be improved for all these young people who use the bus?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>MENDEZ\u003c/b>: They could improve on the way that they manage the schedule so there are more buses. For me, every hour is better than having to wait three.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>How do you feel like the public transportation in the East Valley kind of decides what the future is for the youth in terms of economic opportunity, getting a job, going to school?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>MENDEZ\u003c/b>: Well, if the bus comes only once an hour or every three hours, it’s difficult to get to school or a job, or your work. It's just very stressful to fix your schedule and modify it to fit the bus schedule. If you aren’t early to where you need to go, you could get fired, or miss important things from school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>When you’re on the bus, when you’re zoning out and listening to music, what goes through your mind?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>MENDEZ\u003c/b>: I’m usually just thinking about my work, how am I going to get it done?\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In the middle of their interview, the transmission overheats and the bus stalls. It starts back up again, but then has to stop for a long train at a railroad crossing and take a detour because of construction. All of that means it takes nearly 45 minutes to go just 5 miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Rosy is determined to make the bus journey, because she says doing her homework at the library is the only way for her to succeed in school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just want to do engineering, 'cuz I know in my culture, women don’t really do that kind of stuff, so I kind of want to break that barrier,” Rosy tells Karla. “My plan is to be able to go to College of the Desert, the local community college, and then transfer to San Diego State University.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11110998\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11110998 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyImprov.jpg\" alt='Rosy Mendez in her improv class at Desert Mirage High School. “I love photography and drama,” she says. “But my dream is to become an engineer.\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1236\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyImprov.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyImprov-400x258.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyImprov-800x515.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyImprov-1180x760.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RosyImprov-960x618.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rosy Mendez in her improv class at Desert Mirage High School. 'I love photography and drama,' she says. 'But my dream is to become an engineer.' \u003ccite>(Bryan Mendez/Coachella Unincorporated)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But Rosy says she’s lucky that her school is on a line where the bus stops once an hour. Some buses come only once every three hours. And some bus stops have no benches, no shade, while summer temperatures here can sizzle past 120 degrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We finally get to the library, where Rosy takes out her ruler, pencil and the iPad she’s borrowing from school, to get going on her homework. I ask her what motivates her to take all these extra steps to succeed in school, to find things like internet, air conditioning, a quiet place to work. Things so many young people in California just take for granted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just want to help out my family, get a good job once I graduate and get my degree,” says Rosy. \"They’re the ones who keep me going.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of a long day riding the bus, I ask Karla what she learned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We met people who, no matter what time they have to wake up, no matter what sacrifices they have to make, they’re going to get that bus, and they’re gonna go where they need to go,” she tells me. \"Nothing’s impossible. The impossible doesn’t exist here for people who are low on resources.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11109497/how-far-would-you-ride-a-bus-to-get-your-homework-done","authors":["254"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_18540","news_457","news_8","news_1397"],"tags":["news_19958","news_20000","news_17286","news_17041"],"featImg":"news_11110847","label":"news_72"},"news_11097549":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11097549","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11097549","score":null,"sort":[1475279123000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"when-economics-divides-siblings","title":"When Economics Divides Siblings","publishDate":1475279123,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>My sister, Azucena Rasilla, is 16 years older than I am. But the difference between us goes way beyond years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our family was a lot better off, back when Azucena was my age. “We were able to get a house. Each of us had a room. Our parents bought us stuff for Christmas and birthdays,” Azucena recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time I got old enough to remember things like birthday presents, the recession hit. My family’s home-renovation business took a nosedive, and it hasn’t recovered, which is tough, because our family, like so many others, expected that we’d do better over time. Instead, moneywise, things have gotten worse -- to the point that there’s a class disparity between my own siblings and me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/285509838\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After their business started to struggle, my parents had no choice but to scale down. “They moved to a small place. They went back to you guys sharing rooms. Cut down on expenses,” Azucena said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back when my sister had an after-school job, she kept all the money for herself. I have to use my paycheck to help with groceries and rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My mom, Gabriela Solorzano, explained our family’s financial dip. She told me in Spanish, “We went from making $2,000 or $3,000 a week to making $300 or $400 a week, sometimes nothing. The whole business went under.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So unlike my sister, when I start college next year, I’ll be on my own covering tuition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This causes a lot of tension within families,” said Dalton Conley, a sociology professor at Princeton University who studies economic inequality between siblings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The expectation or fairy tale we tell ourselves is that inequality stops at the front doorstep, when you wipe your feet on the welcome mat. But, really, inequality starts at home,” Conley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When siblings end up with different economic situations at home, Conley said, the downward shift can be reflected in net worth differences later on: “One sibling has to contribute to family of origin, the other did not. The other sibling gets a jump-start on accumulating savings for a down payment on a house.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11097641\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 471px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11097641 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/family2.jpg\" alt=\"In better times, Emiliano Villa's family poses for a portrait around Christmas, 1999. Counterclockwise from left: Dalia Pena, Jose Luis Pena, Rafael Villa, Guadalupe Valois, Gabriela Solorzano, Jazmin Pena, Emiliano Villa, and Azucena Rasilla. Photo courtesy of Villa Family.\" width=\"471\" height=\"631\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/family2.jpg 471w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/family2-400x536.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In better times, Emiliano Villa's family poses for a portrait around Christmas, 1999.\u003cbr> Counterclockwise from left: Dalia Pena, Jose Luis Pena, Rafael Villa, Guadalupe Valois, Gabriela Solorzano, Jazmin Pena, Emiliano Villa and Azucena Rasilla. \u003ccite>(Photo courtesy of the Villa family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That’s pretty much what happened to Evie Ladin. She remembers when her older sister was accepted into her dream school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My father was a single parent. He didn’t feel like we were in a position to send her. She went to a less expensive school, which she didn’t like, and dropped out,” Ladin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years later, Ladin graduated. “My father just felt a little more equipped to be able to send me to Brown University,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that one difference between them has had lingering effects. “I definitely had that opportunity that she didn’t have. And I know that she has more stresses related to finances than I do,” Ladin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite those stresses, in the big picture, Ladin’s experience lines up with the American Dream: A family’s financial situation improves over time. But according to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.urban.org/research/publication/millennials-are-least-wealthy-most-optimistic-generation\">2016 study from the Urban Institute\u003c/a>, millennials are less likely than older generations to think they’re better off than their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In our Oakland home, we keep an antique hutch full of fine china, tea sets, wine glasses and vases. I’ve grown up looking at this fancy tableware from our family’s past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I bought these at different points. Can’t buy stuff like this anymore,” my mom said to me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But I don’t resent my older sister, or my parents. I’m too busy working hard to make sure someday, we’ll be able to afford that stuff again.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Youth Radio's Emiliano Villa says he had a very different economic experience growing up than his sister. But it didn't make them less close.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1666655947,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":718},"headData":{"title":"When Economics Divides Siblings | KQED","description":"Youth Radio's Emiliano Villa says he had a very different economic experience growing up than his sister. But it didn't make them less close.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"When Economics Divides Siblings","datePublished":"2016-09-30T23:45:23.000Z","dateModified":"2022-10-24T23:59:07.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11097549 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11097549","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/30/when-economics-divides-siblings/","disqusTitle":"When Economics Divides Siblings","customPermalink":"2016/09/22/when-economics-divides-siblings/","nprStoryId":"495065710","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"Yes","path":"/news/11097549/when-economics-divides-siblings","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>My sister, Azucena Rasilla, is 16 years older than I am. But the difference between us goes way beyond years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our family was a lot better off, back when Azucena was my age. “We were able to get a house. Each of us had a room. Our parents bought us stuff for Christmas and birthdays,” Azucena recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time I got old enough to remember things like birthday presents, the recession hit. My family’s home-renovation business took a nosedive, and it hasn’t recovered, which is tough, because our family, like so many others, expected that we’d do better over time. Instead, moneywise, things have gotten worse -- to the point that there’s a class disparity between my own siblings and me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/285509838&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/285509838'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After their business started to struggle, my parents had no choice but to scale down. “They moved to a small place. They went back to you guys sharing rooms. Cut down on expenses,” Azucena said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back when my sister had an after-school job, she kept all the money for herself. I have to use my paycheck to help with groceries and rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My mom, Gabriela Solorzano, explained our family’s financial dip. She told me in Spanish, “We went from making $2,000 or $3,000 a week to making $300 or $400 a week, sometimes nothing. The whole business went under.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So unlike my sister, when I start college next year, I’ll be on my own covering tuition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This causes a lot of tension within families,” said Dalton Conley, a sociology professor at Princeton University who studies economic inequality between siblings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The expectation or fairy tale we tell ourselves is that inequality stops at the front doorstep, when you wipe your feet on the welcome mat. But, really, inequality starts at home,” Conley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When siblings end up with different economic situations at home, Conley said, the downward shift can be reflected in net worth differences later on: “One sibling has to contribute to family of origin, the other did not. The other sibling gets a jump-start on accumulating savings for a down payment on a house.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11097641\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 471px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11097641 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/family2.jpg\" alt=\"In better times, Emiliano Villa's family poses for a portrait around Christmas, 1999. Counterclockwise from left: Dalia Pena, Jose Luis Pena, Rafael Villa, Guadalupe Valois, Gabriela Solorzano, Jazmin Pena, Emiliano Villa, and Azucena Rasilla. Photo courtesy of Villa Family.\" width=\"471\" height=\"631\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/family2.jpg 471w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/family2-400x536.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In better times, Emiliano Villa's family poses for a portrait around Christmas, 1999.\u003cbr> Counterclockwise from left: Dalia Pena, Jose Luis Pena, Rafael Villa, Guadalupe Valois, Gabriela Solorzano, Jazmin Pena, Emiliano Villa and Azucena Rasilla. \u003ccite>(Photo courtesy of the Villa family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That’s pretty much what happened to Evie Ladin. She remembers when her older sister was accepted into her dream school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My father was a single parent. He didn’t feel like we were in a position to send her. She went to a less expensive school, which she didn’t like, and dropped out,” Ladin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years later, Ladin graduated. “My father just felt a little more equipped to be able to send me to Brown University,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that one difference between them has had lingering effects. “I definitely had that opportunity that she didn’t have. And I know that she has more stresses related to finances than I do,” Ladin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite those stresses, in the big picture, Ladin’s experience lines up with the American Dream: A family’s financial situation improves over time. But according to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.urban.org/research/publication/millennials-are-least-wealthy-most-optimistic-generation\">2016 study from the Urban Institute\u003c/a>, millennials are less likely than older generations to think they’re better off than their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In our Oakland home, we keep an antique hutch full of fine china, tea sets, wine glasses and vases. I’ve grown up looking at this fancy tableware from our family’s past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I bought these at different points. Can’t buy stuff like this anymore,” my mom said to me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But I don’t resent my older sister, or my parents. I’m too busy working hard to make sure someday, we’ll be able to afford that stuff again.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11097549/when-economics-divides-siblings","authors":["11752"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_8"],"tags":["news_19958","news_17286","news_17041","news_376"],"featImg":"news_11097649","label":"news_72"},"news_11118621":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11118621","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11118621","score":null,"sort":[1475266687000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"oakland-cannabis-rules","title":"Oakland Pushes for Diversity in Cannabis Industry","publishDate":1475266687,"format":"video","headTitle":"KQED Newsroom | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":7052,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The city of Oakland has a controversial new plan to regulate marijuana businesses. Half of new permits to operate a marijuana business would go to perceived victims of the war on drugs -- residents who have been jailed for a marijuana offense or who live in parts of East Oakland. But some think the plan could exclude the very people it's trying to help. San Francisco Chronicle Oakland reporter Rachel Swan and cannabis business owner Terryn Buxton discuss this unusual program. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/tv/programs/newsroom/\" target=\"_blank\">KQED NEWSROOM\u003c/a> is a weekly news magazine program that airs on television, radio and online. Watch Fridays at 8 p.m. on KQED Public Television 9, listen on Sundays at 6 p.m. on KQED Public Radio 88.5 FM, or watch online \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/tv/programs/newsroom/\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The city of Oakland has a controversial new plan to regulate marijuana businesses.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1482356212,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":127},"headData":{"title":"Oakland Pushes for Diversity in Cannabis Industry | KQED","description":"The city of Oakland has a controversial new plan to regulate marijuana businesses.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Oakland Pushes for Diversity in Cannabis Industry","datePublished":"2016-09-30T20:18:07.000Z","dateModified":"2016-12-21T21:36:52.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11118621 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11118621","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/30/oakland-cannabis-rules/","disqusTitle":"Oakland Pushes for Diversity in Cannabis Industry","videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/j5KuiPC9N7g","nprStoryId":"496937401","path":"/news/11118621/oakland-cannabis-rules","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The city of Oakland has a controversial new plan to regulate marijuana businesses. Half of new permits to operate a marijuana business would go to perceived victims of the war on drugs -- residents who have been jailed for a marijuana offense or who live in parts of East Oakland. But some think the plan could exclude the very people it's trying to help. San Francisco Chronicle Oakland reporter Rachel Swan and cannabis business owner Terryn Buxton discuss this unusual program. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/tv/programs/newsroom/\" target=\"_blank\">KQED NEWSROOM\u003c/a> is a weekly news magazine program that airs on television, radio and online. Watch Fridays at 8 p.m. on KQED Public Television 9, listen on Sundays at 6 p.m. on KQED Public Radio 88.5 FM, or watch online \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/tv/programs/newsroom/\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11118621/oakland-cannabis-rules","authors":["8626"],"programs":["news_7052"],"categories":["news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_19958","news_19963","news_20297","news_102","news_18"],"featImg":"news_11118806","label":"news_7052"},"forum_2010101856743":{"type":"posts","id":"forum_2010101856743","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"forum","id":"2010101856743","score":null,"sort":[1474473600000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-jose-ballot-measure-e-seeks-to-lift-part-time-workers","title":"San Jose Ballot Measure E Seeks to Lift Part-Time Workers","publishDate":1474415488,"format":"audio","headTitle":"San Jose Ballot Measure E Seeks to Lift Part-Time Workers | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":3,"site":"forum"},"content":"\u003cp>California is the hardest state for part-time workers to find full-time jobs, according to Labor Department data from 2014. Measure E on San Jose’s November ballot would require local businesses with 35 or more employees to offer extra hours to part-timers before hiring more workers. Opponents say the measure will punish small businesses and kill jobs. We’ll debate the proposal as part of NPR’s “A Nation Engaged” project, which this week asks: “What can we do to create economic opportunity for more Americans?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>More Information:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/election-2016/\">KQED Complete Election Coverage\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California is the hardest state for part-time workers to find full-time jobs, according to Labor Department data from 2014. Measure E on San Jose's November ballot would require local businesses with 35 or more employees to offer extra hours to part-timers before hiring more workers. Opponents say the measure will punish small businesses and kill jobs. We'll debate the proposal as part of NPR's \"A Nation Engaged\" project, which this week asks: “What can we do to create economic opportunity for more Americans?”","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704435034,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":104},"headData":{"title":"San Jose Ballot Measure E Seeks to Lift Part-Time Workers | KQED","description":"California is the hardest state for part-time workers to find full-time jobs, according to Labor Department data from 2014. Measure E on San Jose's November ballot would require local businesses with 35 or more employees to offer extra hours to part-timers before hiring more workers. Opponents say the measure will punish small businesses and kill jobs. We'll debate the proposal as part of NPR's "A Nation Engaged" project, which this week asks: “What can we do to create economic opportunity for more Americans?”","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"San Jose Ballot Measure E Seeks to Lift Part-Time Workers","datePublished":"2016-09-20T23:51:28.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-05T06:10:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/mp3splice/radio/forum/2016/09/Forum20160921a.mp3","airdate":1474473600,"forumGuests":[{"name":"Ben Field","bio":"executive officer, South Bay Labor Council"},{"name":"Johnny Khamis","bio":"member, San Jose City Council"},{"name":"Scott Knies","bio":"executive director, San Jose Downtown Association"}],"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"494801780","path":"/forum/2010101856743/san-jose-ballot-measure-e-seeks-to-lift-part-time-workers","audioDuration":3087000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California is the hardest state for part-time workers to find full-time jobs, according to Labor Department data from 2014. Measure E on San Jose’s November ballot would require local businesses with 35 or more employees to offer extra hours to part-timers before hiring more workers. Opponents say the measure will punish small businesses and kill jobs. We’ll debate the proposal as part of NPR’s “A Nation Engaged” project, which this week asks: “What can we do to create economic opportunity for more Americans?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>More Information:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/election-2016/\">KQED Complete Election Coverage\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/forum/2010101856743/san-jose-ballot-measure-e-seeks-to-lift-part-time-workers","authors":["11247"],"programs":["forum_3"],"series":["forum_157"],"categories":["forum_1623"],"tags":["forum_8","forum_170","forum_304"],"featImg":"forum_2010101856744","label":"forum_3"},"news_11097455":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11097455","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11097455","score":null,"sort":[1474583770000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"if-robots-take-our-jobs-turn-to-basic-income","title":"If Robots Take Our Jobs? Turn to Basic Income","publishDate":1474583770,"format":"standard","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>When we talk about the economy, we spend a lot of time talking about jobs -- how to create more of them and how to replace the ones being lost. But what if we’re entering an automated future where there won’t be enough jobs for the people who need them? If this happens, how will people pay for food and shelter?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Silicon Valley, a growing number of those in the tech sector believe that one solution may be the universal basic income. Simply put, the idea is that Uncle Sam will cut citizens a regular paycheck whether they work or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/283983969\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/mishachellam\">Misha Chellam\u003c/a> is a tech entrepreneur in San Francisco and is part of the burgeoning basic income movement here. He took me to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2015/08/18/san-franciscos-newest-fast-food-healthy-cheap-and-served-by-robots/\">eatsa\u003c/a>, a healthy fast-food joint, to show me why many in tech are coming to this conclusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The restaurant is in the SoMa neighborhood of San Francisco. If Apple opened a fast-food place, I imagine it would look sort of like eatsa. The space is bright and the decor is sparse in that trendy modern way. But when we enter the restaurant, I notice right away there are no cashiers to take our order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s part of the magic here,” Chellam says. “We’re not going to order from anybody. We’re going to order from computers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chellam and I walk up to one of the iPads mounted on the wall. The first step is to swipe your credit card, which Chellam does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now what are we going to eat?” Chellam asks after his credit card is accepted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eatsa’s thing is \u003ca href=\"https://www.eatsa.com/menu\">quinoa bowls\u003c/a>, and you can see photos of its offerings on the screen. I go for the burrito quinoa bowl and Chellam orders the kale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah, I’m in San Francisco. I feel like I need to do with kale,” he says. “But oh, I don’t want that cheese.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A couple of clicks later and we’re done. The process is pretty simple and intuitive if you know your way around an iPad. When our food is ready, it appears in one of the cubbyholes lining a wall of the restaurant. Each cubby has a translucent blue cover, and when your name appears on it, that means your order is up. Our food pops up in cubbyhole No. 3.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are about 15 to 20 customers in here the day I visit, mostly young tech workers from the neighborhood. I see just one eatsa employee in the restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have this gut sense from having been in the valley for a while now that there will be a coming wave of automation that will get rid of a lot of jobs,” Chellam says, back at his office in downtown San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's unclear whether technology will eventually reduce the total number of jobs in the country. While technological advances make some jobs obsolete, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/aug/17/technology-created-more-jobs-than-destroyed-140-years-data-census\">past \u003c/a>has shown that tech has also created new opportunities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFQw3zmTBWY&w=560&h=315]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But advancements in artificial intelligence are intensifying this debate. In Silicon Valley, there are lots of \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/18/technology/on-wheels-and-wings-artificial-intelligence-swarms-silicon-valley.html?_r=0\">experiments in automation\u003c/a>. There's the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Robot-retail-is-here-8148122.php\">robot at Lowe’s\u003c/a> home improvement store in Sunnyvale that checks inventory. There’s the “robot butler” working at a hotel in Cupertino. And then there’s Uber, which is experimenting with \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/15/technology/our-reporter-goes-for-a-spin-in-a-self-driving-uber-car.html\">driverless taxis\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/us-uber-tech-volvo-otto-idUSKCN10T1TR\">trucking\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And that affects 3.5 million truck drivers, another 5 million people who service the truck-driving industry, and then all the towns and services that support trucking routes,” Chellam says. “And that’s just one example of automation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chellam says software is eating white-collar jobs, too, and everyone from bookkeepers to doctors and lawyers will be affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chellam criticizes politicians for not talking about this automated future. At best, he says, they talk about “retraining,” which doesn’t address the scope of the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Take the truck driver example,” he says. “What are you going to retrain 3.5 million people to do in a short enough period of time when whatever you’ve retrained them to do isn’t automated itself?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A future in which technology eliminates human jobs is raising an alarm among some experts. But Chellam is part of a small cohort of tech entrepreneurs in the valley who think there could be a solution: The government could give people “cash” to help pay for those basic needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems like we need to do something to lessen the blow, and I think basic income could be a good solution,” Chellam says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silicon Valley’s interest in the universal basic income is one part guilt and one part optimism, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.iftf.org/nataliefoster/\">Natalie Foster\u003c/a>, a fellow at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.iftf.org/home/\">Institute for the Future\u003c/a>, a nonprofit research organization in downtown Palo Alto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a community that likes big \u003ca href=\"http://siliconvalleyism.com/silicon-valley-quote.php?id=328\">moonshot ideas\u003c/a>,” Foster says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some technologists suggest setting the basic income at \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/17/books/review/rise-of-the-robots-and-shadow-work.html?_r=0\">$10,000 a year\u003c/a>. Others have proposed raising\u003ca href=\"http://climatecolab.org/plans/-/plans/contests/2015/us-carbon-price/c/proposal/1309306\"> carbon emission\u003c/a> taxes to pay for it. Foster says there hasn’t been enough research on basic income to have serious policy discussions. She says that right now tech workers are in the “inquiry and research phase.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re holding meetups and hosting panels asking what would it mean to give people money they didn’t work for, Foster says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://blog.ycombinator.com/moving-forward-on-basic-income\">Oakland\u003c/a>, they’re about to find out. \u003ca href=\"http://www.ycombinator.com/\">Y Combinator\u003c/a> is funding a research project on basic income, where it will pay 100 people enough money for food and shelter -- no strings attached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prestigious tech accelerator helped launch companies like Airbnb and Reddit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y Combinator declined requests for an interview, but in a\u003ca href=\"https://blog.ycombinator.com/basic-income\"> blog post\u003c/a> its president, Sam Altman, stated that at some point in the future, as technology continues to eliminate traditional jobs, some version of basic income will be rolled out nationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The debate about whether machines are taking our jobs is beside the point, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/ChrisHughes\">Chris Hughes\u003c/a>. He’s a co-founder of Facebook and active in the\u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/chris-hughes/the-case-for-cash-for-all_b_10004590.html\"> basic income movement\u003c/a>. He says the reality is that work has already changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know \u003ca href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/elainepofeldt/2015/05/25/shocker-40-of-workers-now-have-contingent-jobs-says-u-s-government/#5c07abdf2532\">40 percent of jobs are now contingent\u003c/a>, meaning they’re part-time, independent contractors, Uber drivers,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he says that shift has left middle-class Americans economically insecure. In May, the Federal Reserve released a study that said 46 percent of Americans surveyed didn’t have enough cash to cover a \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/05/25/the-shocking-number-of-americans-who-cant-cover-a-400-expense/\">$400 emergency expense\u003c/a>. That feeling of insecurity is evident in this tumultuous presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think there is a sense that our economy is broken,” Hughes says. “Rather than try to restructure our economy so it looks like the 1950s, I think we have to be honest with ourselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hughes says that means basic income isn’t an idea for the distant future but one we need to consider today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of our ongoing series on Techquity: Diversity, Inclusion and Equity in Silicon Valley. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"When we talk about the economy, we talk a lot about jobs. But what if in the future there aren't enough jobs for the people who need them?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1497558401,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":37,"wordCount":1264},"headData":{"title":"If Robots Take Our Jobs? Turn to Basic Income | KQED","description":"When we talk about the economy, we talk a lot about jobs. But what if in the future there aren't enough jobs for the people who need them?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"If Robots Take Our Jobs? Turn to Basic Income","datePublished":"2016-09-22T22:36:10.000Z","dateModified":"2017-06-15T20:26:41.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11097455 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11097455","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/22/if-robots-take-our-jobs-turn-to-basic-income/","disqusTitle":"If Robots Take Our Jobs? Turn to Basic Income","nprStoryId":"495101299","path":"/news/11097455/if-robots-take-our-jobs-turn-to-basic-income","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When we talk about the economy, we spend a lot of time talking about jobs -- how to create more of them and how to replace the ones being lost. But what if we’re entering an automated future where there won’t be enough jobs for the people who need them? If this happens, how will people pay for food and shelter?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Silicon Valley, a growing number of those in the tech sector believe that one solution may be the universal basic income. Simply put, the idea is that Uncle Sam will cut citizens a regular paycheck whether they work or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/283983969&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/283983969'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/mishachellam\">Misha Chellam\u003c/a> is a tech entrepreneur in San Francisco and is part of the burgeoning basic income movement here. He took me to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2015/08/18/san-franciscos-newest-fast-food-healthy-cheap-and-served-by-robots/\">eatsa\u003c/a>, a healthy fast-food joint, to show me why many in tech are coming to this conclusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The restaurant is in the SoMa neighborhood of San Francisco. If Apple opened a fast-food place, I imagine it would look sort of like eatsa. The space is bright and the decor is sparse in that trendy modern way. But when we enter the restaurant, I notice right away there are no cashiers to take our order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s part of the magic here,” Chellam says. “We’re not going to order from anybody. We’re going to order from computers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chellam and I walk up to one of the iPads mounted on the wall. The first step is to swipe your credit card, which Chellam does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now what are we going to eat?” Chellam asks after his credit card is accepted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eatsa’s thing is \u003ca href=\"https://www.eatsa.com/menu\">quinoa bowls\u003c/a>, and you can see photos of its offerings on the screen. I go for the burrito quinoa bowl and Chellam orders the kale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah, I’m in San Francisco. I feel like I need to do with kale,” he says. “But oh, I don’t want that cheese.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A couple of clicks later and we’re done. The process is pretty simple and intuitive if you know your way around an iPad. When our food is ready, it appears in one of the cubbyholes lining a wall of the restaurant. Each cubby has a translucent blue cover, and when your name appears on it, that means your order is up. Our food pops up in cubbyhole No. 3.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are about 15 to 20 customers in here the day I visit, mostly young tech workers from the neighborhood. I see just one eatsa employee in the restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have this gut sense from having been in the valley for a while now that there will be a coming wave of automation that will get rid of a lot of jobs,” Chellam says, back at his office in downtown San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's unclear whether technology will eventually reduce the total number of jobs in the country. While technological advances make some jobs obsolete, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/aug/17/technology-created-more-jobs-than-destroyed-140-years-data-census\">past \u003c/a>has shown that tech has also created new opportunities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/MFQw3zmTBWY'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/MFQw3zmTBWY'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But advancements in artificial intelligence are intensifying this debate. In Silicon Valley, there are lots of \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/18/technology/on-wheels-and-wings-artificial-intelligence-swarms-silicon-valley.html?_r=0\">experiments in automation\u003c/a>. There's the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Robot-retail-is-here-8148122.php\">robot at Lowe’s\u003c/a> home improvement store in Sunnyvale that checks inventory. There’s the “robot butler” working at a hotel in Cupertino. And then there’s Uber, which is experimenting with \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/15/technology/our-reporter-goes-for-a-spin-in-a-self-driving-uber-car.html\">driverless taxis\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/us-uber-tech-volvo-otto-idUSKCN10T1TR\">trucking\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And that affects 3.5 million truck drivers, another 5 million people who service the truck-driving industry, and then all the towns and services that support trucking routes,” Chellam says. “And that’s just one example of automation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chellam says software is eating white-collar jobs, too, and everyone from bookkeepers to doctors and lawyers will be affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chellam criticizes politicians for not talking about this automated future. At best, he says, they talk about “retraining,” which doesn’t address the scope of the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Take the truck driver example,” he says. “What are you going to retrain 3.5 million people to do in a short enough period of time when whatever you’ve retrained them to do isn’t automated itself?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A future in which technology eliminates human jobs is raising an alarm among some experts. But Chellam is part of a small cohort of tech entrepreneurs in the valley who think there could be a solution: The government could give people “cash” to help pay for those basic needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems like we need to do something to lessen the blow, and I think basic income could be a good solution,” Chellam says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silicon Valley’s interest in the universal basic income is one part guilt and one part optimism, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.iftf.org/nataliefoster/\">Natalie Foster\u003c/a>, a fellow at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.iftf.org/home/\">Institute for the Future\u003c/a>, a nonprofit research organization in downtown Palo Alto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a community that likes big \u003ca href=\"http://siliconvalleyism.com/silicon-valley-quote.php?id=328\">moonshot ideas\u003c/a>,” Foster says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some technologists suggest setting the basic income at \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/17/books/review/rise-of-the-robots-and-shadow-work.html?_r=0\">$10,000 a year\u003c/a>. Others have proposed raising\u003ca href=\"http://climatecolab.org/plans/-/plans/contests/2015/us-carbon-price/c/proposal/1309306\"> carbon emission\u003c/a> taxes to pay for it. Foster says there hasn’t been enough research on basic income to have serious policy discussions. She says that right now tech workers are in the “inquiry and research phase.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re holding meetups and hosting panels asking what would it mean to give people money they didn’t work for, Foster says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://blog.ycombinator.com/moving-forward-on-basic-income\">Oakland\u003c/a>, they’re about to find out. \u003ca href=\"http://www.ycombinator.com/\">Y Combinator\u003c/a> is funding a research project on basic income, where it will pay 100 people enough money for food and shelter -- no strings attached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prestigious tech accelerator helped launch companies like Airbnb and Reddit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y Combinator declined requests for an interview, but in a\u003ca href=\"https://blog.ycombinator.com/basic-income\"> blog post\u003c/a> its president, Sam Altman, stated that at some point in the future, as technology continues to eliminate traditional jobs, some version of basic income will be rolled out nationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The debate about whether machines are taking our jobs is beside the point, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/ChrisHughes\">Chris Hughes\u003c/a>. He’s a co-founder of Facebook and active in the\u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/chris-hughes/the-case-for-cash-for-all_b_10004590.html\"> basic income movement\u003c/a>. He says the reality is that work has already changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know \u003ca href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/elainepofeldt/2015/05/25/shocker-40-of-workers-now-have-contingent-jobs-says-u-s-government/#5c07abdf2532\">40 percent of jobs are now contingent\u003c/a>, meaning they’re part-time, independent contractors, Uber drivers,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he says that shift has left middle-class Americans economically insecure. In May, the Federal Reserve released a study that said 46 percent of Americans surveyed didn’t have enough cash to cover a \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/05/25/the-shocking-number-of-americans-who-cant-cover-a-400-expense/\">$400 emergency expense\u003c/a>. That feeling of insecurity is evident in this tumultuous presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think there is a sense that our economy is broken,” Hughes says. “Rather than try to restructure our economy so it looks like the 1950s, I think we have to be honest with ourselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hughes says that means basic income isn’t an idea for the distant future but one we need to consider today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of our ongoing series on Techquity: Diversity, Inclusion and Equity in Silicon Valley. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11097455/if-robots-take-our-jobs-turn-to-basic-income","authors":["11099"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_1758","news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_19958","news_21114","news_19961"],"featImg":"news_11097528","label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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