Look at the underside of a fern leaf. Those rows of orange clusters aren’t tiny insects; they’re spores waiting to be catapulted away. Once a spore lands, it grows into a tiny plant, from which fern sperm swim away, searching for an egg to fertilize. Think of that next time you’re hiking in the forest.

Cities rely on impact fees to maintain parks, schools and other amenities. But developers say the fees can prevent housing from being built. A series of new bills try to find a middle ground.

New state rules make it harder for child care and preschool programs that receive state funding to suspend or expel children. Providers say the rules are placing more demands on a workforce still coping with post-pandemic challenges.

The Alameda County Board of Supervisors will decide when to hold a recall election.

The stylish Oakland guitarist, remembered as innovative and generous, played with dozens of jazz greats.

After reporting dismal first-quarter sales, Tesla plans to lay off about a tenth of its workforce as it tries to cut costs, multiple media outlets reported Monday.