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Secret Pentagon Program Spent Millions to Research UFOs

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An aerial view of The Pentagon from Washington, DC on August 25, 2013. (Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images)

A secret Pentagon program existed for at least three years and spent more than $20 million in research on UFOs, according to multiple media reports published Saturday.

The program reportedly examined cases that included incidents of military pilots claiming to have seen flying objects that appeared to "defy the laws of physics."

Video footage recorded above San Diego in 2004 and posted to YouTube, as well as on the website of The New York Times, features two Navy F/A-18 fighter pilots tracking an object in the sky.

"Look at that thing! It's rotating!" the pilots can be heard saying in the video.

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Called the Advanced Aviation Threat Identification Program, it was run out of the Pentagon by former Department of Defense intelligence officer Luis Elizondo.

"A lot of what [we saw] were things that were behaving in a way that seemed to defy our common understanding of current aerodynamics and physics," Elizondo told KQED in an interview.

"Things that were maneuvering with incredible amounts of acceleration. Things that were maneuvering at hypersonic velocities -- by the way, in many cases without a sonic boom, which is very unusual -- and things that had this weird positive lift capability, apparently being able to fly without any flight surfaces, and without any propulsion, which is very, very unique."

Of course, none of this comes close to proving the existence of extraterrestrial intelligence -- but it does prove the U.S. government has been investigating UFOs.

"I think when it comes to UFOs we are now in the era of evidence," Elizondo said. "We have reached a critical mass of credible witnesses, and I think what's most important, from my perspective at this point, is that the sightings are definite. However, their origins are not, and that is exactly why we must have further investigation. We have to do it. We really have an obligation. In my perspective, I think it's a national security imperative."

The Advanced Aviation Threat Identification Program began in some form in 2007, according to The Washington Post and The New York Times, and officially ended in 2012, though may still be in existence in some capacity, the Times says.

Former Democratic Sen. Harry Reid obtained funding for the program beginning in 2009, with support from the late Democratic Sen. Daniel Inouye and late Republican Sen. Ted Stevens, Politico reports.

According to The Washington Post, the program spent at least $22 million "for the purpose of collecting and analyzing a wide range of 'anomalous aerospace threats' ranging from advanced aircraft fielded by traditional U.S. adversaries to commercial drones to possible alien encounters."

"I'm not embarrassed or ashamed or sorry I got this thing going," Reid told the Times. "I think it's one of the good things I did in my congressional service. I've done something that no one has done before."

He remained proud of his efforts in a statement posted on Twitter Saturday:

Reid "was persuaded in part by aerospace titan and hotel chain founder Bob Bigelow, a friend and fellow Nevadan who owns Bigelow Aerospace, a space technology company and government contractor," Politico reported.

The site's report continued:

"Bigelow, whose company received some of the research contracts, was also a regular contributor to Reid's re-election campaigns, campaign finance records show, at least $10,000 between 1998 and 2008. Bigelow has spoken openly in recent years about his views that extraterrestrial visitors frequently travel to Earth. He also purchased the Skinwalker Ranch in Utah, the subject of intense interest among believers in UFOs. Reid and Bigelow did not respond to multiple requests for comment."

According to The New York Times' reporting, Bigelow Aerospace modified buildings in Nevada for the storage of materials recovered from unidentified phenomena:

Under Mr. Bigelow’s direction, the company modified buildings in Las Vegas for the storage of metal alloys and other materials that Mr. Elizondo and program contractors said had been recovered from unidentified aerial phenomena. Researchers also studied people who said they had experienced physical effects from encounters with the objects and examined them for any physiological changes. In addition, researchers spoke to military service members who had reported sightings of strange aircraft.

In an interview with KQED, Elizondo would not confirm the recovery of materials from a UFO. But when asked about physical effects experienced by people who had come into contact with the materials mentioned in the Times story, he said "That's true. And that has been demonstrated. That is correct."

Asked point-blank whether, after his experience in the program, Elizondo believes there is extraterrestrial life, he was less evasive.

"Yes," he said.

Elizondo resigned in October, and said the military did not take it seriously enough.

"Despite overwhelming evidence at both the classified and unclassified levels, certain individuals in the [Defense] Department remain staunchly opposed to further research on what could be a tactical threat to our pilots, sailors and soldiers, and perhaps even an existential threat to our national security," Elizondo wrote in a resignation letter to Defense Secretary Jim Mattis, the Post reported.

An anonymous former congressional staffer told Politico that Sen. Reid eventually agreed the AATIP program was not worth continuing:

" 'After a while the consensus was we really couldn't find anything of substance,' he recalled. 'They produced reams of paperwork. After all of that there was really nothing there that we could find. It all pretty much dissolved from that reason alone—and the interest level was losing steam.' "

Elizondo is now listed as the director of global security and special programs for To The Stars Academy of Arts & Science, a company co-founded by former Blink-182 guitarist Tom DeLonge. "Over the years my mind constantly swirled with thoughts of the unexplainable and the hope that unlocking these mysteries would possibly be the key to a better future for my kids," DeLonge wrote in a statement on the company's website.

To The Stars Academy posted the Navy video on YouTube Saturday. The Post wrote that Elizondo "sought the release of videos" from the military when he decided to resign from the Defense Department.

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In an earlier effort, the Air Force studied UFO sightings between 1947 and 1969 mainly as part of the Project Blue Book program.

Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.

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