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That’s in a public meeting Monday with pro-Palestinian student protesters… who’ve camped out on campus for the past week.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Joe Fitzgerald Rodriguez, KQED News \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Shasta County Selecting New Registrar of Voters\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Shasta County Board of Supervisors is set to meet today to discuss next steps now that the longstanding County Registrar of Voters has retired, but it’s unclear exactly how her position will be filled.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Alec Stutson, North State Public Radio\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11985166/how-have-wage-increases-affected-fast-food-workers","authors":["236"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_21291"],"tags":["news_21998","news_21268"],"featImg":"news_11984991","label":"source_news_11985166"},"news_11985245":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11985245","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11985245","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"uc-berkeley-opens-civil-rights-investigation-into-confrontation-at-deans-home","title":"UC Berkeley Opens Civil Rights Investigation Into Confrontation at Dean’s Home","publishDate":1715119736,"format":"standard","headTitle":"UC Berkeley Opens Civil Rights Investigation Into Confrontation at Dean’s Home | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>UC Berkeley has opened a civil rights investigation into a professor who was seen in a viral video trying to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11982697/confrontation-at-uc-berkeley-law-school-deans-home-highlights-campus-tensions\">wrench a microphone away from a Muslim student\u003c/a> giving a pro-Palestinian protest speech at the professor’s home last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Title IX investigation follows a complaint filed by the student, Malak Afaneh, who is Palestinian American and wears a hijab, with the university’s Office for the Prevention of Harassment and Discrimination. Afaneh hopes the investigation leads to the professor’s dismissal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I frankly don’t believe that a professor that is able to put her hands on a student should be allowed in the classroom, especially near other visibly Muslim, pro-Palestinian students,” Afaneh, 24, told KQED. She first learned of the investigation on April 26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The confrontation took place at an April 9 dinner hosted by Berkeley Law professor Catherine Fisk and her husband, Erwin Chemerinsky, dean of the law school, in the backyard of their Oakland home to celebrate graduating students. As \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C5lAhZ0r-kF/\">shown in the video\u003c/a>, Afaneh, a third-year UC Berkeley law student, stands on the home’s garden steps wearing a red hijab and black and white keffiyeh and begins speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reading from her phone, she begins a traditional Muslim greeting of peace to mark the final night of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. Fisk approaches Afaneh from behind, wraps one arm around her shoulders, and, with her other hand, attempts to wrestle Afaneh’s phone and microphone from her hands mid-speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not your house. It is my house. And I want you to leave,” shouts Fisk, who threatens to call the police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Chemerinsky called the university’s investigation a routine response to a complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is no more than that,” Chemerinsky said. “It is disturbing that the student who deliberately disrupted a dinner party at my home and refused to cease the disruption or leave when asked repeatedly to do so then had the audacity to file a complaint with the campus that she was mistreated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afaneh is co-president of the group Law Students for Justice in Palestine, which has long demanded that UC Berkeley divest from manufacturing companies that supply weapons to Israel and called for a boycott of the dinner at Fisk and Chemerinsky’s house. After the altercation, it \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C5m4-4gro1_/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D\">released a statement\u003c/a> demanding the couple’s resignations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chemerinsky, who is Jewish, has said a poster that Afaneh’s group distributed, which included a caricature of him holding a bloody knife and fork and the words “No dinner with Zionist Chem while Gaza starves,” was blatantly antisemitic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985256\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11985256 size-medium\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/uc-berkeley-malak-afaneh-handout_qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/uc-berkeley-malak-afaneh-handout_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/uc-berkeley-malak-afaneh-handout_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/uc-berkeley-malak-afaneh-handout_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/uc-berkeley-malak-afaneh-handout_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/uc-berkeley-malak-afaneh-handout_qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Malak Afaneh, a third-year UC Berkeley law student, speaks during a protest at the university. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of UC Berkeley Free Palestine Encampment Organizers)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley Chancellor Carol Christ said in a statement last month that she was “appalled and deeply disturbed” by what happened and offered her support to Chemerinsky. “While our support for free speech is unwavering, we cannot condone using a social occasion at a person’s private residence as a platform for protest,” Christ said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Bay Area office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, a Muslim civil rights and advocacy organization, praised the university’s Title IX investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is crucial that all students, regardless of their religious or political beliefs, are safe and respected at university-sanctioned events,” Zahra Billoo, the group’s executive director, said in a statement on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, pro-Palestinian student protests continue at UC Berkeley, with 170 tents at the steps of Sproul Hall as of last Friday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.org/2024/05/03/free-palestine-camp-uc-berkeley-divestment-gaza\">according to local news site Berkeleyside\u003c/a>. There were at least 14 pro-Palestinian encampments on college campuses in California as of last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11982697,forum_2010101905545,news_11978998,news_11979412\"]Israeli troops seized control of Gaza’s Rafah border crossing this week, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-05-07-2024-113bf4ee5dad87dc5c003d76ed2785bf\">according to the Associated Press\u003c/a>, raising concerns of a full-scale invasion and the collapse of aid as Cindy McCain, the American director of the U.N. World Food Program, said northern Gaza is experiencing “full-blown famine.” The war in Gaza has killed more than 34,700 Palestinians, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/gaza-israel-famine-humanitarian-aid-children-8a4cb5736c42caf50b6e204f40d83a91\">the AP reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The devastation is personal for Afaneh, whose parents immigrated to the United States in 2001 from Abu Ghosh, an Arab town in Israel, and Al-Khalil, in the West Bank. Afaneh grew up in Chicago and “all over,” she said and came to Berkeley in 2021 to attend law school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the incident in Fisk and Chemerinsky’s backyard, Afaneh has continued to protest with the UC Berkeley encampment. She played an early role in negotiations with school administrators but has since pulled back as she prepares for her next steps: graduation, the bar exam and a job at a New York City civil rights law firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The faculty member who will hand Afaneh her diploma when she walks the stage on Friday is Chemerinsky, the Berkeley Law dean who threw her out of his home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afaneh unsuccessfully asked the school to allow her to accept her diploma from another faculty member. At her graduation, Afaneh intends to wear a keffiyeh, a black-and-white checkered scarf \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/12/06/1216150515/keffiyeh-hamas-palestinians-israel-gaza\">that demonstrates support for Palestinian nationalism\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She will also refuse to shake Chemerinsky’s hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m going to handle it as I’ve always handled it,” Afaneh said. ”I’m going to hold my head up high with grace and dignity, as I have been doing.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Title IX investigation follows a complaint by a Palestinian American student against a Berkeley Law professor who tried to wrench a microphone away from her.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1715122666,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":955},"headData":{"title":"UC Berkeley Opens Civil Rights Investigation Into Confrontation at Dean’s Home | KQED","description":"The Title IX investigation follows a complaint by a Palestinian American student against a Berkeley Law professor who tried to wrench a microphone away from her.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"UC Berkeley Opens Civil Rights Investigation Into Confrontation at Dean’s Home","datePublished":"2024-05-07T22:08:56.000Z","dateModified":"2024-05-07T22:57:46.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-11985245","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11985245/uc-berkeley-opens-civil-rights-investigation-into-confrontation-at-deans-home","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>UC Berkeley has opened a civil rights investigation into a professor who was seen in a viral video trying to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11982697/confrontation-at-uc-berkeley-law-school-deans-home-highlights-campus-tensions\">wrench a microphone away from a Muslim student\u003c/a> giving a pro-Palestinian protest speech at the professor’s home last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Title IX investigation follows a complaint filed by the student, Malak Afaneh, who is Palestinian American and wears a hijab, with the university’s Office for the Prevention of Harassment and Discrimination. Afaneh hopes the investigation leads to the professor’s dismissal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I frankly don’t believe that a professor that is able to put her hands on a student should be allowed in the classroom, especially near other visibly Muslim, pro-Palestinian students,” Afaneh, 24, told KQED. She first learned of the investigation on April 26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The confrontation took place at an April 9 dinner hosted by Berkeley Law professor Catherine Fisk and her husband, Erwin Chemerinsky, dean of the law school, in the backyard of their Oakland home to celebrate graduating students. As \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C5lAhZ0r-kF/\">shown in the video\u003c/a>, Afaneh, a third-year UC Berkeley law student, stands on the home’s garden steps wearing a red hijab and black and white keffiyeh and begins speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reading from her phone, she begins a traditional Muslim greeting of peace to mark the final night of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. Fisk approaches Afaneh from behind, wraps one arm around her shoulders, and, with her other hand, attempts to wrestle Afaneh’s phone and microphone from her hands mid-speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not your house. It is my house. And I want you to leave,” shouts Fisk, who threatens to call the police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Chemerinsky called the university’s investigation a routine response to a complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is no more than that,” Chemerinsky said. “It is disturbing that the student who deliberately disrupted a dinner party at my home and refused to cease the disruption or leave when asked repeatedly to do so then had the audacity to file a complaint with the campus that she was mistreated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afaneh is co-president of the group Law Students for Justice in Palestine, which has long demanded that UC Berkeley divest from manufacturing companies that supply weapons to Israel and called for a boycott of the dinner at Fisk and Chemerinsky’s house. After the altercation, it \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C5m4-4gro1_/?igsh=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D\">released a statement\u003c/a> demanding the couple’s resignations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chemerinsky, who is Jewish, has said a poster that Afaneh’s group distributed, which included a caricature of him holding a bloody knife and fork and the words “No dinner with Zionist Chem while Gaza starves,” was blatantly antisemitic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985256\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11985256 size-medium\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/uc-berkeley-malak-afaneh-handout_qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/uc-berkeley-malak-afaneh-handout_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/uc-berkeley-malak-afaneh-handout_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/uc-berkeley-malak-afaneh-handout_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/uc-berkeley-malak-afaneh-handout_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/uc-berkeley-malak-afaneh-handout_qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Malak Afaneh, a third-year UC Berkeley law student, speaks during a protest at the university. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of UC Berkeley Free Palestine Encampment Organizers)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley Chancellor Carol Christ said in a statement last month that she was “appalled and deeply disturbed” by what happened and offered her support to Chemerinsky. “While our support for free speech is unwavering, we cannot condone using a social occasion at a person’s private residence as a platform for protest,” Christ said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Bay Area office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, a Muslim civil rights and advocacy organization, praised the university’s Title IX investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is crucial that all students, regardless of their religious or political beliefs, are safe and respected at university-sanctioned events,” Zahra Billoo, the group’s executive director, said in a statement on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, pro-Palestinian student protests continue at UC Berkeley, with 170 tents at the steps of Sproul Hall as of last Friday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.org/2024/05/03/free-palestine-camp-uc-berkeley-divestment-gaza\">according to local news site Berkeleyside\u003c/a>. There were at least 14 pro-Palestinian encampments on college campuses in California as of last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11982697,forum_2010101905545,news_11978998,news_11979412"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Israeli troops seized control of Gaza’s Rafah border crossing this week, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-05-07-2024-113bf4ee5dad87dc5c003d76ed2785bf\">according to the Associated Press\u003c/a>, raising concerns of a full-scale invasion and the collapse of aid as Cindy McCain, the American director of the U.N. World Food Program, said northern Gaza is experiencing “full-blown famine.” The war in Gaza has killed more than 34,700 Palestinians, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/gaza-israel-famine-humanitarian-aid-children-8a4cb5736c42caf50b6e204f40d83a91\">the AP reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The devastation is personal for Afaneh, whose parents immigrated to the United States in 2001 from Abu Ghosh, an Arab town in Israel, and Al-Khalil, in the West Bank. Afaneh grew up in Chicago and “all over,” she said and came to Berkeley in 2021 to attend law school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the incident in Fisk and Chemerinsky’s backyard, Afaneh has continued to protest with the UC Berkeley encampment. She played an early role in negotiations with school administrators but has since pulled back as she prepares for her next steps: graduation, the bar exam and a job at a New York City civil rights law firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The faculty member who will hand Afaneh her diploma when she walks the stage on Friday is Chemerinsky, the Berkeley Law dean who threw her out of his home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afaneh unsuccessfully asked the school to allow her to accept her diploma from another faculty member. At her graduation, Afaneh intends to wear a keffiyeh, a black-and-white checkered scarf \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/12/06/1216150515/keffiyeh-hamas-palestinians-israel-gaza\">that demonstrates support for Palestinian nationalism\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She will also refuse to shake Chemerinsky’s hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m going to handle it as I’ve always handled it,” Afaneh said. ”I’m going to hold my head up high with grace and dignity, as I have been doing.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11985245/uc-berkeley-opens-civil-rights-investigation-into-confrontation-at-deans-home","authors":["11690"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_27626","news_33333","news_17597"],"featImg":"news_11985260","label":"news"},"news_11985277":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11985277","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11985277","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"impact-of-california-fast-food-worker-wage-increase-still-too-early-to-gauge","title":"Impact of California Fast Food Worker Wage Increase Still Too Early to Gauge","publishDate":1715166017,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Impact of California Fast Food Worker Wage Increase Still Too Early to Gauge | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>When Karina Ceballos received her first paycheck reflecting California’s new minimum wage for fast-food workers, she felt a big wave of relief. The single mom said she earned about $400 extra last month, which made it much easier to pay bills and rent for her family’s apartment in Castro Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ceballos’ fridge is now packed with green vegetables, fresh mangoes and other fruits — healthier foods for her kids that she couldn’t buy much of before, she said, even as she worked more than 60 hours weekly holding two fast food jobs at a Jack in the Box and a TOGO’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can really feel the change,” said Ceballos, 43, one of the many workers who has marched and advocated for the wage increase in recent years as state lawmakers weighed the issue. “I feel less stressed out. Before, it was really tight financially. Now, I might be able to even save some money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a month after California began requiring most fast food employers to pay their workers \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/dlse/Fast-Food-Minimum-Wage-FAQ.htm#:~:text=Starting%20April%201%2C%202024%2C%20all,Yes.\">at least $20 an hour\u003c/a>, as compared to the state’s $16 general minimum wage, economists said it’s still too early to determine the wage hike’s broader impact on the industry, particularly in light of changing inflation rates and other economic trends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some fast food workers, like Ceballos, have reported quality-of-life improvements because of the increase, others said they’ve had their hours cut and actually lost income as quick-service restaurants adjust to more expensive payrolls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alejandra Aguilar Perez said her employer at a Taco Bell in downtown Los Angeles cut her hours from about full-time to half-time last month, a drastic drop in overall earnings that left her scrambling to support her 7-year-old daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984987\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-04-KQED-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984987\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-04-KQED-1.jpg\" alt=\"An outside view of a Jack in the Box restaurant.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-04-KQED-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-04-KQED-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-04-KQED-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-04-KQED-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-04-KQED-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-04-KQED-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Jack in the Box restaurant in Castro Valley on May 1, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been struggling,” said Aguilar Perez, 28, who is now looking for a second job. “It’s hard to pay bills. It’s hard to pay rent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Aguilar Perez notes the long lines at the Taco Bell where she works and said she believes the industry will stabilize in the coming months, prompting employers to restore staffing hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bosses right now are mad,” she said. “But eventually, they are going to have to give in, and they are going to have to give us our hours.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of California’s roughly half a million fast food workers are women of color, most of whom previously made close to the state’s $16 an hour minimum wage, according to\u003ca href=\"https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/fast-recovery-act-will-raise-labor-standards-and-open-new-opportunities-for-fast-food-worker-organizing-in-california/\"> the UC Berkeley Labor Center\u003c/a>.[aside label=\"more on California's fast food industry\" tag=\"fast-food-workers\"]The \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1228\">state law\u003c/a> that instituted the $20 hourly minimum wage, which went into effect last month, also created a first-in-the-nation \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/AB1228/AB1228.html\">Fast Food Council\u003c/a>, made up of worker and employer representatives, that can keep raising the minimum wage by about 3.5% each year through 2029. The law resulted from a compromise between the industry and labor groups and applies only to large chains with more than 60 establishments nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most fast food restaurants in the state are franchises, meaning that small business owners pay fees to corporations like McDonald’s to represent their brand. Almost none of the franchisees at the handful of Bay Area fast food restaurants that KQED visited responded to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Hom, who owns two San José Vitality Bowls franchise restaurants that sell acai bowls and salads — and the one franchisee who did respond to KQED — said he does not foresee increasing staff hours any time soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To address higher labor costs, Hom, 66, reduced the morning and late afternoon shifts at one of his restaurants from three to two employees and increased menu prices. He sees the new wage requirement as another challenge for his business, which is navigating higher food costs and expensive Silicon Valley rents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m happy for my employees getting the $20 minimum wage. But they know that if we can’t continue having good sales because of price increases, they may not have a job,” said Hom, a former IBM employee who opened his first restaurant seven years ago. “I’ve talked to my wife. … If things get really bad, we’ll just close the business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He won’t know if his sales have dropped until a bookkeeper’s report comes later this month, he said. But some customers have told him that the new prices — including $13.99 for a popular acai, strawberry and banana bowl — are getting too high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for the California Restaurant Association, which represents some franchise owners, pointed to recent headlines chronicling \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/business/hospitality/california-fast-food-chains-are-now-serving-sticker-shock-64009282\">higher fast food prices\u003c/a> and reduced working hours, which she attributed to the minimum wage increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Feedback from our members suggests this has become a breaking point for many small restaurant businesses,” Megan Gamble, a spokesperson for the association, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, economist Michael Reich said it’s still too soon to tell how the wage hike will impact employment or menu prices. Reliable data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and other sources will start becoming available in about a month, offering more evidence, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984991\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-02-KQED-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984991\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-02-KQED-1.jpg\" alt=\"A Latina woman wearing glasses and a black short-sleeve shirt stands in front of a kitchen stove cooking eggs. \" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-02-KQED-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-02-KQED-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-02-KQED-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-02-KQED-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-02-KQED-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-02-KQED-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karina Ceballos cooks chorizo with eggs in her home in Castro Valley on May 2, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>More data — as opposed to anecdotal reports — is also needed to determine the cause of fast food industry shifts, Reich said, particularly amid rising inflation rates and as more restaurants use self-order kiosks and other technologies to save on labor costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The cost of food has gone up by 20-something percent in the last three years, so that’s another reason that prices have been going up. It doesn’t mean the minimum wage has caused the price increase,” said Reich, who chairs UC Berkeley’s Center on Wage and Employment Dynamics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fast food industry has absorbed past state and local minimum wage hikes by moderately raising prices at levels that didn’t scare customers away, he said. Reich’s research on the impact of California’s previous minimum wage increase found no statistically significant cutbacks in hours or jobs in the fast food industry. But a study he’s conducting on the new fast-food minimum wage could yield different results, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fast Food is the biggest user of low-wage workers, and a minimum wage does what it’s intended to do — to raise their living standards. And it does so, at least at the levels we’ve been studying, without causing job loss,” Reich said. “I’ll be very interested to see what happens with $20.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A month after most California fast food workers started earning at least $20 an hour, economists say it’s too early to determine industry impact. While some workers report improved quality of life, others see cuts in work hours and less income as employers adjust to more expensive payroll.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1715193659,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":1192},"headData":{"title":"Impact of California Fast Food Worker Wage Increase Still Too Early to Gauge | KQED","description":"A month after most California fast food workers started earning at least $20 an hour, economists say it’s too early to determine industry impact. While some workers report improved quality of life, others see cuts in work hours and less income as employers adjust to more expensive payroll.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Impact of California Fast Food Worker Wage Increase Still Too Early to Gauge","datePublished":"2024-05-08T11:00:17.000Z","dateModified":"2024-05-08T18:40:59.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/6093c868-fb88-43ce-b13e-b16901054df3/audio.mp3","sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-11985277","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11985277/impact-of-california-fast-food-worker-wage-increase-still-too-early-to-gauge","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Karina Ceballos received her first paycheck reflecting California’s new minimum wage for fast-food workers, she felt a big wave of relief. The single mom said she earned about $400 extra last month, which made it much easier to pay bills and rent for her family’s apartment in Castro Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ceballos’ fridge is now packed with green vegetables, fresh mangoes and other fruits — healthier foods for her kids that she couldn’t buy much of before, she said, even as she worked more than 60 hours weekly holding two fast food jobs at a Jack in the Box and a TOGO’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can really feel the change,” said Ceballos, 43, one of the many workers who has marched and advocated for the wage increase in recent years as state lawmakers weighed the issue. “I feel less stressed out. Before, it was really tight financially. Now, I might be able to even save some money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a month after California began requiring most fast food employers to pay their workers \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/dlse/Fast-Food-Minimum-Wage-FAQ.htm#:~:text=Starting%20April%201%2C%202024%2C%20all,Yes.\">at least $20 an hour\u003c/a>, as compared to the state’s $16 general minimum wage, economists said it’s still too early to determine the wage hike’s broader impact on the industry, particularly in light of changing inflation rates and other economic trends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some fast food workers, like Ceballos, have reported quality-of-life improvements because of the increase, others said they’ve had their hours cut and actually lost income as quick-service restaurants adjust to more expensive payrolls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alejandra Aguilar Perez said her employer at a Taco Bell in downtown Los Angeles cut her hours from about full-time to half-time last month, a drastic drop in overall earnings that left her scrambling to support her 7-year-old daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984987\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-04-KQED-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984987\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-04-KQED-1.jpg\" alt=\"An outside view of a Jack in the Box restaurant.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-04-KQED-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-04-KQED-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-04-KQED-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-04-KQED-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-04-KQED-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-04-KQED-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Jack in the Box restaurant in Castro Valley on May 1, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been struggling,” said Aguilar Perez, 28, who is now looking for a second job. “It’s hard to pay bills. It’s hard to pay rent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Aguilar Perez notes the long lines at the Taco Bell where she works and said she believes the industry will stabilize in the coming months, prompting employers to restore staffing hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bosses right now are mad,” she said. “But eventually, they are going to have to give in, and they are going to have to give us our hours.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of California’s roughly half a million fast food workers are women of color, most of whom previously made close to the state’s $16 an hour minimum wage, according to\u003ca href=\"https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/fast-recovery-act-will-raise-labor-standards-and-open-new-opportunities-for-fast-food-worker-organizing-in-california/\"> the UC Berkeley Labor Center\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"more on California's fast food industry ","tag":"fast-food-workers"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1228\">state law\u003c/a> that instituted the $20 hourly minimum wage, which went into effect last month, also created a first-in-the-nation \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/AB1228/AB1228.html\">Fast Food Council\u003c/a>, made up of worker and employer representatives, that can keep raising the minimum wage by about 3.5% each year through 2029. The law resulted from a compromise between the industry and labor groups and applies only to large chains with more than 60 establishments nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most fast food restaurants in the state are franchises, meaning that small business owners pay fees to corporations like McDonald’s to represent their brand. Almost none of the franchisees at the handful of Bay Area fast food restaurants that KQED visited responded to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Hom, who owns two San José Vitality Bowls franchise restaurants that sell acai bowls and salads — and the one franchisee who did respond to KQED — said he does not foresee increasing staff hours any time soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To address higher labor costs, Hom, 66, reduced the morning and late afternoon shifts at one of his restaurants from three to two employees and increased menu prices. He sees the new wage requirement as another challenge for his business, which is navigating higher food costs and expensive Silicon Valley rents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m happy for my employees getting the $20 minimum wage. But they know that if we can’t continue having good sales because of price increases, they may not have a job,” said Hom, a former IBM employee who opened his first restaurant seven years ago. “I’ve talked to my wife. … If things get really bad, we’ll just close the business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He won’t know if his sales have dropped until a bookkeeper’s report comes later this month, he said. But some customers have told him that the new prices — including $13.99 for a popular acai, strawberry and banana bowl — are getting too high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for the California Restaurant Association, which represents some franchise owners, pointed to recent headlines chronicling \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/business/hospitality/california-fast-food-chains-are-now-serving-sticker-shock-64009282\">higher fast food prices\u003c/a> and reduced working hours, which she attributed to the minimum wage increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Feedback from our members suggests this has become a breaking point for many small restaurant businesses,” Megan Gamble, a spokesperson for the association, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, economist Michael Reich said it’s still too soon to tell how the wage hike will impact employment or menu prices. Reliable data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and other sources will start becoming available in about a month, offering more evidence, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984991\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-02-KQED-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984991\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-02-KQED-1.jpg\" alt=\"A Latina woman wearing glasses and a black short-sleeve shirt stands in front of a kitchen stove cooking eggs. \" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-02-KQED-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-02-KQED-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-02-KQED-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-02-KQED-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-02-KQED-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240501-FAST-FOOD-MIN-WAGE-HIKE-MD-02-KQED-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karina Ceballos cooks chorizo with eggs in her home in Castro Valley on May 2, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>More data — as opposed to anecdotal reports — is also needed to determine the cause of fast food industry shifts, Reich said, particularly amid rising inflation rates and as more restaurants use self-order kiosks and other technologies to save on labor costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The cost of food has gone up by 20-something percent in the last three years, so that’s another reason that prices have been going up. It doesn’t mean the minimum wage has caused the price increase,” said Reich, who chairs UC Berkeley’s Center on Wage and Employment Dynamics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fast food industry has absorbed past state and local minimum wage hikes by moderately raising prices at levels that didn’t scare customers away, he said. Reich’s research on the impact of California’s previous minimum wage increase found no statistically significant cutbacks in hours or jobs in the fast food industry. But a study he’s conducting on the new fast-food minimum wage could yield different results, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fast Food is the biggest user of low-wage workers, and a minimum wage does what it’s intended to do — to raise their living standards. And it does so, at least at the levels we’ve been studying, without causing job loss,” Reich said. “I’ll be very interested to see what happens with $20.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11985277/impact-of-california-fast-food-worker-wage-increase-still-too-early-to-gauge","authors":["8659"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_18545","news_31573","news_32236","news_29044","news_27626","news_19904"],"featImg":"news_11984986","label":"news"},"news_11985145":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11985145","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11985145","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"its-a-408-vs-510-showdown-as-san-jose-earthquakes-take-on-oakland-roots","title":"It’s a 408 vs. 510 Showdown as San Jose Earthquakes Take on Oakland Roots","publishDate":1715092232,"format":"standard","headTitle":"It’s a 408 vs. 510 Showdown as San Jose Earthquakes Take on Oakland Roots | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>This year’s U.S. Open Cup keeps getting better and better for Bay Area soccer fans. After knocking out \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11983120/a-new-bay-area-clasico-sfs-el-farolito-and-oakland-roots-set-to-battle-in-hayward\">San Francisco’s El Farolito in the previous round\u003c/a>, Oakland Roots Soccer Club will play against the San Jose Earthquakes on Tuesday at 7 p.m. in San José’s PayPal Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>The game will also be streamed live. \u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ussoccer.com/us-open-cup/watch?matchId=5d5a6a7a-70df-4007-8429-3eec21629119\">\u003ci>You can watch it here.\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whoever wins will move forward to the fifth round of the Open Cup, the oldest soccer competition in the country that brings teams together that usually play in different leagues — the Earthquakes compete in the Major League Soccer and the Roots in the United Soccer League Championship, for example. The stakes are high: whoever ends up winning the Open Cup will also be granted a spot in next year’s Confederation of North, Central America and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF) Champions Cup. And thanks to the tournament’s open format, you get very original matchups that you won’t see anywhere else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In none of the “Big Four” sports leagues — the MLB, NBA, NFL and NHL — does a team repping the South Bay face off against an East Bay team. But in soccer, anything can happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Earthquakes are coming into this match fresh off a 3–1 win against SoCal rival Los Angeles FC on Sunday at Levi’s Stadium in Santa Clara, a game that \u003ca href=\"https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/san-jose-earthquakes-bounce-back-against-lafc-derby-games-are-always-different#:~:text=L%C3%B3pez%20debuts,with%20options%20for%202027%2D28.\">drew in more than 43,000 fans\u003c/a>, many of them \u003ca href=\"https://www.sjearthquakes.com/news/match-highlights-quakes-dominate-lafc-in-3-1-win-at-levi-s-stadium\">hyped to see the Bay Area once again #BeatLA\u003c/a>. Due to competition rules, the South Bay team is jumping into the Open Cup this year, along with a handful of other MLS teams, much later, during the tournament’s fourth round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2–1 victory against El Farolito on April 16 was the last time the Roots won a game, with the East Bay team unable to notch a win in their recent regular league matches. And despite their stadiums being a 30-minute drive away from each other, the Roots and Quakes have only played against each other once before: a 3–2 win for the Quakes at PayPal Park \u003ca href=\"https://www.sjearthquakes.com/news/news-earthquakes-to-host-oakland-roots-sc-in-2024-lamar-hunt-u-s-open-cup-round-of-32-on-may-7\">during the 2021 preseason\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Roots are feeling excited about this second opportunity to play the Quakes. “Facing an MLS team, you have to be fully prepared,” said Tommy Hodul, vice president of public relations for the Roots. “But there’s nothing that we can’t accomplish in that game with the staff and the players that we have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985150\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2149318986.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11985150\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2149318986.jpg\" alt=\"A closeup of two men dressed in soccer uniforms with the man on the right covering his mouth with his shirt.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2149318986.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2149318986-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2149318986-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2149318986-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ali Elmasnaouy, #45 of the Oakland Roots, celebrates scoring a goal during the U.S. Open Cup third-round match between the Oakland Roots and El Farolito on April 16, 2024, at Pioneer Stadium in Hayward. \u003ccite>(Doug Zimmerman/ISI Photos/USSF/Getty Images for USSF)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This 510 vs. 408 area codes matchup also brings together a lot of homegrown soccer talent, with Bay Area-born-and-raised players featured on both rosters — and winning matches as well. In the match against El Farolito, Roots midfielder and Berkeley High alum Ali Elmasnaouy not only played his first game for the team, but the 19-year-old also scored the tie-breaking goal in overtime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A local kid scoring the game-winning goal in his professional debut for his hometown team —it doesn’t get much more special than that,” Hodul said. “It’s really special to see players from the 510 area code making it at the professional level through our club.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When local clubs seek out local talent, it doesn’t just benefit those clubs, but it also boosts soccer’s overall place in a community. Simon Tobin, head coach of men’s soccer at San José State University, has seen firsthand how quickly soccer has grown throughout California in the past few decades and said that local clubs, in particular, have helped boost the love for the sport among fans and young players.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a time when the NFL or the NBA were what local great athletes were looking towards,” he said. “I think the arrival of the MLS and especially the Quakes in this community gives local kids that aspiration to play at the top level in this country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11983120,news_11961286,news_11952128\" label=\"Related Stories\"]And the Bay is currently experiencing a boom of local professional teams: in 2021, the Earthquakes announced the creation of their very own MLS Next Pro team, now called The Town FC, which plays at Saint Mary’s Stadium in Contra Costa County and also serves as the Quakes’ reserve squad. For its part, the Roots launched in 2021 the all-female Oakland Soul team, which plays in the USL W League. And just this year, the Bay FC kicked off its first game \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980330/a-new-pro-womens-soccer-team-kicks-off-in-the-bay\">as the Bay Area’s first-ever National Women’s Soccer League team\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With so many more pro teams in the Bay, fans are winning too, Tobin said. “It’s starting to mirror a little bit what you see if you live in South America or Europe, where you’ve got two or three teams in your vicinity, and you have a strong allegiance for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And as soccer grows in the U.S., so does the role of money, especially in the sport’s premier league, the MLS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2023, MLS teams \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/kirkwakefield/2024/03/08/big-brands-like-apple-buy-the-mls-pitch-our-soccer-is-calling/?sh=4a48a5d56ddd\">made 15% more in sponsorship revenue\u003c/a> — nearly $600 million more than the previous year. A factor in that seems to be Argentinean superstar Lionel Messi’s move to Inter Miami. Having a big name like Messi can turbocharge a fanbase — and sponsors — but \u003ca href=\"https://theathletic.com/4674349/2023/07/10/messi-miami-beckham-money/\">it also represents a big financial responsibility to the team\u003c/a>. After all, Inter Miami has agreed to pay Messi $60 million a year (compare that to the $47.61 million that LeBron James got paid this season). As for the Quakes, they’re also going in for some big contracts: last month, the San Jose team spent a club-record $6 million to bring in Argentine midfielder Hernán López.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985172\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2151500763.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11985172\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2151500763.jpg\" alt=\"A group of men wearing soccer uniforms on a soccer field are huddled together.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2151500763.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2151500763-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2151500763-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2151500763-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose Earthquakes huddle before a game between Los Angeles FC and San Jose Earthquakes at Levi’s Stadium on May 4, 2024 in Santa Clara. \u003ccite>(John Todd/ISI Photos/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>However, this recent wave of investment has \u003ca href=\"https://www.backheeled.com/mls-leave-us-open-cup-usl-lower-division-preach-importance/\">also changed the relationship between the MLS and the Open Cup\u003c/a>. Because the Open Cup welcomes teams from all different leagues, MLS teams often play against much smaller teams with fewer resources, and the Cup’s match schedule \u003ca href=\"https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/why-mls-teams-withdraw-us-open-cup-2024-tournament-decision/b9a77a56ebcdc164e9ed0bb0#:~:text=In%20mid%2DDecember%20of%202023,soccer%20competition%20in%20the%20country.\">interferes with the increasingly busy MLS calendar\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, ESPN reported that MLS Commissioner Don Garber \u003ca href=\"https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37638582/mls-commissioner-garber-criticizes-state-us-open-cup\">publicly shared his disappointment with the much smaller reach Open Cup games have\u003c/a>. “I would say that they’re not games that we would want our product to be shown to a large audience … So I appreciate the enthusiasm about it, but we need to get better with the U.S. Open Cup,” he said. “It’s just not the proper reflection of what soccer in America at the professional level needs to be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the number of MLS teams in the Open Cup is also dwindling. In 2023, all 26 teams in the league played. And the MLS \u003ca href=\"https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/mls-plans-to-be-represented-by-mls-next-pro-clubs-in-2024-us-open-cup?ref=backheeled.com\">originally intended for no MLS teams to participate this year\u003c/a> but reached a deal with the U.S. Soccer Federation, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/why-mls-teams-withdraw-us-open-cup-2024-tournament-decision/b9a77a56ebcdc164e9ed0bb0#:~:text=In%20mid%2DDecember%20of%202023,soccer%20competition%20in%20the%20country.\">struck a deal to have eight teams come in this time\u003c/a>, the Quakes being one of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s uncertain how many MLS teams will appear in next year’s Open Cup, making Tuesday’s uniquely Bay Area matchup between the Quakes and Roots even more special.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Oakland Roots face against the San Jose Earthquakes in the fourth round of the U.S. Open Cup. Here’s when and where to watch or stream this uniquely Bay Area game.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1715109403,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":1323},"headData":{"title":"It’s a 408 vs. 510 Showdown as San Jose Earthquakes Take on Oakland Roots | KQED","description":"The Oakland Roots face against the San Jose Earthquakes in the fourth round of the U.S. Open Cup. Here’s when and where to watch or stream this uniquely Bay Area game.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"It’s a 408 vs. 510 Showdown as San Jose Earthquakes Take on Oakland Roots","datePublished":"2024-05-07T14:30:32.000Z","dateModified":"2024-05-07T19:16:43.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-11985145","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11985145/its-a-408-vs-510-showdown-as-san-jose-earthquakes-take-on-oakland-roots","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This year’s U.S. Open Cup keeps getting better and better for Bay Area soccer fans. After knocking out \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11983120/a-new-bay-area-clasico-sfs-el-farolito-and-oakland-roots-set-to-battle-in-hayward\">San Francisco’s El Farolito in the previous round\u003c/a>, Oakland Roots Soccer Club will play against the San Jose Earthquakes on Tuesday at 7 p.m. in San José’s PayPal Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>The game will also be streamed live. \u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ussoccer.com/us-open-cup/watch?matchId=5d5a6a7a-70df-4007-8429-3eec21629119\">\u003ci>You can watch it here.\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whoever wins will move forward to the fifth round of the Open Cup, the oldest soccer competition in the country that brings teams together that usually play in different leagues — the Earthquakes compete in the Major League Soccer and the Roots in the United Soccer League Championship, for example. The stakes are high: whoever ends up winning the Open Cup will also be granted a spot in next year’s Confederation of North, Central America and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF) Champions Cup. And thanks to the tournament’s open format, you get very original matchups that you won’t see anywhere else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In none of the “Big Four” sports leagues — the MLB, NBA, NFL and NHL — does a team repping the South Bay face off against an East Bay team. But in soccer, anything can happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Earthquakes are coming into this match fresh off a 3–1 win against SoCal rival Los Angeles FC on Sunday at Levi’s Stadium in Santa Clara, a game that \u003ca href=\"https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/san-jose-earthquakes-bounce-back-against-lafc-derby-games-are-always-different#:~:text=L%C3%B3pez%20debuts,with%20options%20for%202027%2D28.\">drew in more than 43,000 fans\u003c/a>, many of them \u003ca href=\"https://www.sjearthquakes.com/news/match-highlights-quakes-dominate-lafc-in-3-1-win-at-levi-s-stadium\">hyped to see the Bay Area once again #BeatLA\u003c/a>. Due to competition rules, the South Bay team is jumping into the Open Cup this year, along with a handful of other MLS teams, much later, during the tournament’s fourth round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2–1 victory against El Farolito on April 16 was the last time the Roots won a game, with the East Bay team unable to notch a win in their recent regular league matches. And despite their stadiums being a 30-minute drive away from each other, the Roots and Quakes have only played against each other once before: a 3–2 win for the Quakes at PayPal Park \u003ca href=\"https://www.sjearthquakes.com/news/news-earthquakes-to-host-oakland-roots-sc-in-2024-lamar-hunt-u-s-open-cup-round-of-32-on-may-7\">during the 2021 preseason\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Roots are feeling excited about this second opportunity to play the Quakes. “Facing an MLS team, you have to be fully prepared,” said Tommy Hodul, vice president of public relations for the Roots. “But there’s nothing that we can’t accomplish in that game with the staff and the players that we have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985150\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2149318986.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11985150\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2149318986.jpg\" alt=\"A closeup of two men dressed in soccer uniforms with the man on the right covering his mouth with his shirt.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2149318986.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2149318986-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2149318986-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2149318986-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ali Elmasnaouy, #45 of the Oakland Roots, celebrates scoring a goal during the U.S. Open Cup third-round match between the Oakland Roots and El Farolito on April 16, 2024, at Pioneer Stadium in Hayward. \u003ccite>(Doug Zimmerman/ISI Photos/USSF/Getty Images for USSF)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This 510 vs. 408 area codes matchup also brings together a lot of homegrown soccer talent, with Bay Area-born-and-raised players featured on both rosters — and winning matches as well. In the match against El Farolito, Roots midfielder and Berkeley High alum Ali Elmasnaouy not only played his first game for the team, but the 19-year-old also scored the tie-breaking goal in overtime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A local kid scoring the game-winning goal in his professional debut for his hometown team —it doesn’t get much more special than that,” Hodul said. “It’s really special to see players from the 510 area code making it at the professional level through our club.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When local clubs seek out local talent, it doesn’t just benefit those clubs, but it also boosts soccer’s overall place in a community. Simon Tobin, head coach of men’s soccer at San José State University, has seen firsthand how quickly soccer has grown throughout California in the past few decades and said that local clubs, in particular, have helped boost the love for the sport among fans and young players.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a time when the NFL or the NBA were what local great athletes were looking towards,” he said. “I think the arrival of the MLS and especially the Quakes in this community gives local kids that aspiration to play at the top level in this country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11983120,news_11961286,news_11952128","label":"Related Stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>And the Bay is currently experiencing a boom of local professional teams: in 2021, the Earthquakes announced the creation of their very own MLS Next Pro team, now called The Town FC, which plays at Saint Mary’s Stadium in Contra Costa County and also serves as the Quakes’ reserve squad. For its part, the Roots launched in 2021 the all-female Oakland Soul team, which plays in the USL W League. And just this year, the Bay FC kicked off its first game \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980330/a-new-pro-womens-soccer-team-kicks-off-in-the-bay\">as the Bay Area’s first-ever National Women’s Soccer League team\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With so many more pro teams in the Bay, fans are winning too, Tobin said. “It’s starting to mirror a little bit what you see if you live in South America or Europe, where you’ve got two or three teams in your vicinity, and you have a strong allegiance for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And as soccer grows in the U.S., so does the role of money, especially in the sport’s premier league, the MLS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2023, MLS teams \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/kirkwakefield/2024/03/08/big-brands-like-apple-buy-the-mls-pitch-our-soccer-is-calling/?sh=4a48a5d56ddd\">made 15% more in sponsorship revenue\u003c/a> — nearly $600 million more than the previous year. A factor in that seems to be Argentinean superstar Lionel Messi’s move to Inter Miami. Having a big name like Messi can turbocharge a fanbase — and sponsors — but \u003ca href=\"https://theathletic.com/4674349/2023/07/10/messi-miami-beckham-money/\">it also represents a big financial responsibility to the team\u003c/a>. After all, Inter Miami has agreed to pay Messi $60 million a year (compare that to the $47.61 million that LeBron James got paid this season). As for the Quakes, they’re also going in for some big contracts: last month, the San Jose team spent a club-record $6 million to bring in Argentine midfielder Hernán López.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985172\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2151500763.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11985172\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2151500763.jpg\" alt=\"A group of men wearing soccer uniforms on a soccer field are huddled together.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2151500763.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2151500763-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2151500763-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/GettyImages-2151500763-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose Earthquakes huddle before a game between Los Angeles FC and San Jose Earthquakes at Levi’s Stadium on May 4, 2024 in Santa Clara. \u003ccite>(John Todd/ISI Photos/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>However, this recent wave of investment has \u003ca href=\"https://www.backheeled.com/mls-leave-us-open-cup-usl-lower-division-preach-importance/\">also changed the relationship between the MLS and the Open Cup\u003c/a>. Because the Open Cup welcomes teams from all different leagues, MLS teams often play against much smaller teams with fewer resources, and the Cup’s match schedule \u003ca href=\"https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/why-mls-teams-withdraw-us-open-cup-2024-tournament-decision/b9a77a56ebcdc164e9ed0bb0#:~:text=In%20mid%2DDecember%20of%202023,soccer%20competition%20in%20the%20country.\">interferes with the increasingly busy MLS calendar\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, ESPN reported that MLS Commissioner Don Garber \u003ca href=\"https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37638582/mls-commissioner-garber-criticizes-state-us-open-cup\">publicly shared his disappointment with the much smaller reach Open Cup games have\u003c/a>. “I would say that they’re not games that we would want our product to be shown to a large audience … So I appreciate the enthusiasm about it, but we need to get better with the U.S. Open Cup,” he said. “It’s just not the proper reflection of what soccer in America at the professional level needs to be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the number of MLS teams in the Open Cup is also dwindling. In 2023, all 26 teams in the league played. And the MLS \u003ca href=\"https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/mls-plans-to-be-represented-by-mls-next-pro-clubs-in-2024-us-open-cup?ref=backheeled.com\">originally intended for no MLS teams to participate this year\u003c/a> but reached a deal with the U.S. Soccer Federation, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/why-mls-teams-withdraw-us-open-cup-2024-tournament-decision/b9a77a56ebcdc164e9ed0bb0#:~:text=In%20mid%2DDecember%20of%202023,soccer%20competition%20in%20the%20country.\">struck a deal to have eight teams come in this time\u003c/a>, the Quakes being one of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s uncertain how many MLS teams will appear in next year’s Open Cup, making Tuesday’s uniquely Bay Area matchup between the Quakes and Roots even more special.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11985145/its-a-408-vs-510-showdown-as-san-jose-earthquakes-take-on-oakland-roots","authors":["11708"],"categories":["news_8","news_10"],"tags":["news_32793","news_3421","news_31142"],"featImg":"news_11985149","label":"news"},"news_11985061":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11985061","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11985061","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-family-fled-ethnic-violence-in-india-they-still-feel-the-impacts-in-the-bay-area","title":"A Family Fled Ethnic Violence in India. Its Echoes Resonate in the Bay Area","publishDate":1715079619,"format":"standard","headTitle":"A Family Fled Ethnic Violence in India. Its Echoes Resonate in the Bay Area | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This story was supported by the Pulitzer Center. \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sitting on a chair in a rented apartment in Delhi, India, Madhumati Khwairakpam recalled fleeing her home in Manipur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 3, 2023, violence erupted after a local court awarded government benefits to the Meitei people, an ethnic group native to Manipur, a state in northeast India. A majority of the Meiteis practice Hinduism, though Manipur’s dominant ethnic community includes Muslims, Christians and followers of the traditional Sanamahi religion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several tribal communities, including the Kuki, who are mostly Christian, protested the court ruling. Waves of armed Meitei mobs, unofficially supported by the state government according to activists and human rights groups, chanted “Death to Kukis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khwairakpam, an 87-year-old mother of 10 who identifies as Meitei, married into a Kuki family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985060\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11985060\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-004.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2200\" height=\"1237\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-004.jpg 2200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-004-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-004-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-004-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-004-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-004-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-004-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2200px) 100vw, 2200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Madhumati Khwairakpam, 87, eats lunch on March 31, 2024, made primarily with vegetables grown in Manipur, which the family bought in Delhi. Right: Tara Hangzo holds a photo of her parents, Vungkham Hangzo (left) and Madhumati Khwairakpam, in the apartment Hangzo shares with her mother, Madhumati, and her sister and sister-in-law in Delhi, India, on March 31, 2024. The photo was recovered by Hangzo’s sister-in-law, Renu Takhellambam, at their home in Manipur after the house was looted following the violence that erupted on May 3, 2023. It was the only photo found at the home. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One year ago this month, the lights in the family’s two-story home were off as they huddled silently in a bedroom. They heard the sound of windows being shattered by tossed stones. Someone called and said the nearby church had been lit aflame. The blasts from gas cylinders used for cooking shook the neighboring houses like bombs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reverberations were felt in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For roughly three decades, one of Khwairakpam’s daughters, Niang Hangzo, who was born and raised in Manipur, has lived in the Bay Area. Another daughter, Vung Hangzo, also lives in the Bay Area. According to \u003cem>The Mercury News\u003c/em>, people born in India \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/10/28/how-big-is-bay-area-boom-in-india-born-residents-together-theyd-rank-as-the-regions-fourth-largest-city/?clearUserState=true\">represent the largest immigrant group\u003c/a> in Santa Clara and Alameda counties. That’s about 250,000 people, as Indian immigrants have settled in Sunnyvale, Milpitas, Fremont and Dublin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Niang Hangzo co-founded an organization to raise awareness and support for the Kuki people. Bay Area residents who are part of the Indian diaspora attended protests in August. \u003ca href=\"https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/4/15/manipur-bjp-cm-inflamed-conflict-assam-rifles-report-on-india-violence\">More than 200 people have been killed\u003c/a> since the conflict in Manipur began, and 60,000 people, like Khwairakpam, have been displaced, according to Al Jazeera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of churches have been reduced to ashes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is unprecedented,” Niang Hangzo said. “The fact that they were burned seems to be very obvious that this is a real overt act of showing that ‘You guys don’t belong here.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s Lakshmi Sarah and Beth LaBerge traveled to Delhi in March to see how Khwairakpam and her family are coping with the trauma of displacement. Khwairakpam told KQED she doesn’t have hope of seeing her home in Imphal, Manipur’s capital, again. She spoke in the Meitei language known as Manipuri, which was translated by Tara Manchin Hangzo, a daughter who lives with her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984078\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11984078 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Madhumati Khwairakpam’s daughter, Niang Hangzo, displays side-by-side photos of her family posing in front of their home in Manipur on the left in 2012. On the right, an image of the house after it burned when ethnic violence erupted on May 3, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One year ago, Khwairakpam and her family stood on the street as their home burned before running to a hotel operated by a Meitei man. Khwairakpam lost one of her slippers in the melee. They watched the mob grow on surveillance video. They stayed at the hotel until the police arrived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The police escorted them to a police station and then to a Kuki woman’s house near the precinct, where they waited to be picked up by the Indian Army. Several family members stayed in a squalid relief camp for three nights before relatives in the United States helped 12 of them pay for flights to Delhi, the sprawling metropolitan area that’s 1,500 miles away from their home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of them, we were able to escape,” Khwairakpam said of her family in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985075\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11985075\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/23210438080991.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/23210438080991.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/23210438080991-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/23210438080991-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/23210438080991-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/23210438080991-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dozens of houses lay vandalized and burnt during ethnic clashes and rioting in the northeastern Indian state of Manipur on June 21, 2023. \u003ccite>(Altaf Qadri/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Khwairakpam doesn’t speak Hindi, the primary language spoken in Delhi. She’s had breathing problems when the air quality is hazardous. Her joints ached in the winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no fruit trees near their three-bedroom apartment like the ones that surrounded their home in Manipur. There isn’t space to sit outside or walk on the street without the blaring horns of cars navigating the congested roads. The family doesn’t know how long they can afford the tight quarters they share, yet they still come together to enjoy each other’s company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984050\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984050\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-008.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-008.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-008-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-008-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-008-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-008-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-008-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Madhumati Khwairakpam, 87, rests in the room she shares with her daughter, Junia, while her daughter Tara sits with her on the bed at their apartment in Delhi on March 27, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984054\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984054\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-005.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-005.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-005-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-005-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-005-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-005-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-005-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Junia Hangzo, Khwairakpam’s youngest daughter, does laundry at the apartment she shares with her mother, sister, and sister-in-law in Delhi on March 27, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984053\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984053\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(From left) Jason Hangzo, 17, Renu Takhellambam, Jason’s mother, and Junia Hangzo drink tea together in their apartment in Delhi, India, on March 27, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>‘I didn’t believe it’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On May 4, 2023, Niang Hangzo received a WhatsApp message from her brother as she was on her way to her engineering job in San José. He said their house in Manipur was under attack, but she ignored the message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t believe it,” she recalled. “It’s so preposterous. What’s he talking about?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984079\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984079\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-004.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-004.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-004-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-004-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-004-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-004-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-004-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Niang Hangzo sits inside her home in Aptos, California, on Feb. 3, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She called her oldest sister, who was in Delhi for cancer treatment. It was true. According to Niang Hangzo, who knows many of the families living in the Bay Area who immigrated from Manipur, most of the mob were also from the local area. Some were neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They knew my mother,” she said. “She might have been the one who delivered them because she worked as a nurse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the violence, she formed the \u003ca href=\"https://namta.us/\">North American Manipur Tribal Association\u003c/a> with a former Imphal neighbor, who now lives in Texas, to preserve the heritage of Manipur’s tribal people. Doing something felt important, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The other option was to just stay and do nothing, just cry and console each other,” she said. “They lost everything. But beyond that, I think nobody anticipated it to be this long.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984693\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11984693 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240421-BayAreaManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-002.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2200\" height=\"1238\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240421-BayAreaManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-002.jpg 2200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240421-BayAreaManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-002-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240421-BayAreaManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-002-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240421-BayAreaManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-002-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240421-BayAreaManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-002-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240421-BayAreaManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-002-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240421-BayAreaManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-002-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2200px) 100vw, 2200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Sisters Niang (left) and Vung Hangzo sit at Vung’s home in San José on April 21, 2024. Right: Vung Hangzo looks at a WhatsApp group chat with her sisters that shows a photo of their mother, Madhumati Khwairakpam, in Delhi, at her home in San José on April 21, 2024. The family primarily uses WhatsApp to keep in touch and get updates on the situation in Manipur. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who is currently seeking a historic third term, finally \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/india-modi-parliament-manipur-861226ea4158aaf3f278cc21cb0c9579\">broke his silence\u003c/a> more than three months after the violence began. Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party holds power in Manipur, a hilly and mountainous state that shares an international border with Myanmar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conflict has impacted \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/21/world/asia/india-presidential-election-voting-manipur.html\">voting in the region\u003c/a>, as armed men have attacked polling stations, according to \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em>. The third round of voting in the world’s largest general election is scheduled for today. There will be \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/india/why-does-voting-last-six-weeks-indias-general-election-2024-04-17/\">seven phases in total\u003c/a> and results will be announced on June 4. Niang Hangzo is afraid of what will happen when the news cycle moves on.[aside postID=news_11957446 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230803-Manipur-02-KQED-1020x680.jpg']“We could be annihilated, and nobody would know,” she said. “We need to have the government step up and the world to listen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 1 billion Indians are eligible to cast ballots, but Tara Hangzo isn’t one because the government has not established a way for \u003ca href=\"https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/risk-to-life-makes-voting-tough-exercise-for-displaced/articleshow/109416369.cms\">internally displaced people to vote remotely\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel that I’m not part of India. Why should we be denied our right to vote just because we are here in Delhi as a displaced person?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khwairakpam was forced to leave her home eight decades earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the spring of 1944, around the time of the Battle of Imphal, when Japanese troops attempted to break Allied lines to invade India through Myanmar, then known as Burma. British Indian troops forced the Japanese to retreat during the fighting that changed the course of World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kishalay Bhattacharjee, a journalist who has reported on northeastern India, said there are many layers to today’s violence in Manipur. Land, jobs and economic interests in the region, including the illicit trade of narcotics, human trafficking and arms, makes Manipur one of the most strategic states in India, according to Bhattacharjee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another layer is the armed militias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the most important story is the rise of a civil guerrilla outfit amongst the Meiteis,” Bhattacharjee said, referring to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.outlookindia.com/national/explained-who-are-meitei-radical-group-arambai-tenggol-and-why-did-they-summon-manipur-lawmakers\">Arambai Tenggol\u003c/a>, a radical Meitei group that is allegedly abducting people and threatening the government, according to news reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are the ones who are spearheading the attack against the Kukis,” Bhattacharjee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mob violence has created a situation that Sanjib Baruah, a professor of political studies at Bard College, believes resembles a civil war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is ample evidence pointing to the fact that the state government bears the lion’s share of the responsibility for this violence,” he wrote in March in \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23210230241235360\">Studies in Indian Politics\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, an academic journal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984055\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-031.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-031.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-031-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-031-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-031-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-031-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-031-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A poster of India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi hangs on a wall in Delhi, India, on March 31, 2024. The poster advertises the G20 summit, which took place in September 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chitra Ahanthem, an independent journalist, said many people, including the media, have oversimplified the conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not about the majority versus the minority. It’s not about the Hindu versus the Christian. It’s not about the poor tribal versus the entitled, majority community,” she said. “It’s much worse than that because the real reason is just too murky.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She believes it comes down to geopolitics and India’s business interests in Myanmar, where a civil war has been raging since the military coup in 2021. She said the conflict in Manipur provides a reason for the central government to activate more forces in the region, which is useful for India to defend itself against China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahanthem was in Manipur in November to aid in the relief work. Because she is Meitei, she was only able to visit Meitei camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are people who have committed suicides inside relief camps because they don’t see a future,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People from the Meitei community in Delhi who have spoken out critically against the state government have had their homes in Manipur attacked by local militia, she said. Because of the retaliation tactics, many Meiteis in Delhi contacted by KQED said they did not want to speak to the media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Society is on its back foot when you are not allowed to ask questions. And that’s exactly where Manipur is,” Ahanthem said. “That’s exactly where India is — that you cannot ask questions anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984058\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984058\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240330-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-025.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240330-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-025.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240330-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-025-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240330-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-025-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240330-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-025-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240330-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-025-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240330-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-025-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tara Hangzo buys vegetables from a shop owner from the Naga tribal community in Manipur in the Munirka neighborhood of Delhi, India, on March 30, 2024. “Will I ever have peace of mind? Will my community ever have a peace of mind? … Will we trust them, [Meitei people]?” Hangzo asked. “We will not be able to live together in peace for many years to come.” \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984060\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984060\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-014.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-014.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-014-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-014-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-014-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-014-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-014-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tara Hangzo (center right) prays during Good Friday services at the Evangelical Baptist Convention Church in Delhi, India, on March 29, 2024. Hangzo belongs to the predominantly Christian Kuki tribal community. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>‘At least we have one another here’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Tara Hangzo’s life has drastically changed since coming to Delhi. It’s not just the extreme heat and cooler weather but also the water and food. Even the rice tastes different, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have very special rice. It’s almost sticky,” said Tara Hangzo, who continues to participate in the protest movement. “Everything was so natural and so fresh. We were living in a lap of nature.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984061\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984061\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-018.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-018.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-018-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-018-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-018-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-018-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-018-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ching Songput, daughter of Madhumati Khwairakpam, prepares tea in her kitchen in Delhi, India, on March 27, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She stops and looks at the stands on the side of the road to see if there are any items native to Manipur. She spends most of her time taking care of Khwairakpam and Junia Hangzo, her younger sister who has Down syndrome, with the help of her sister-in-law, whose husband died several years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ching Songput, Khwairakpam’s oldest daughter who is in Delhi for cancer treatment, doesn’t mind that she lost most of the material things like clothes and jewelry, but she wishes she still had the photo albums and videos from when her three daughters were young. Those were lost when the family’s compound was ransacked. The only photo recovered is of her mother and father, which is now in Khwairakpam’s Delhi apartment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For nearly a week, 11 members of the family shared Songput’s three-bedroom apartment. The family is devout Christian and has formed friendships with many people in the Kuki Christian community in Delhi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a church, so we get busy with that,” Songput said. “We miss what we used to have in Imphal. But at least we have one another here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984063\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984063\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-010.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-010.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-010-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-010-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-010-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-010-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-010-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(From left) Ching Songput, Tara Hangzo, and Junia Hangzo shop for food at a market in Delhi, India, on March 27, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984064\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984064\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240326-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240326-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-001.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240326-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-001-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240326-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-001-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240326-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-001-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240326-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-001-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240326-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-001-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tara Hangzo (right) and her sister Junia Hangzo walk through Delhi, India, on March 26, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"One year ago, the family of Bay resident Niang Hangzo fled violence in India. Hangzo started an organization to help raise awareness of the ethnic conflict as her mother and other family members wondered how to rebuild their lives.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1715271254,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":50,"wordCount":2501},"headData":{"title":"A Family Fled Ethnic Violence in India. Its Echoes Resonate in the Bay Area | KQED","description":"One year ago, the family of Bay resident Niang Hangzo fled violence in India. Hangzo started an organization to help raise awareness of the ethnic conflict as her mother and other family members wondered how to rebuild their lives.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"A Family Fled Ethnic Violence in India. Its Echoes Resonate in the Bay Area","datePublished":"2024-05-07T11:00:19.000Z","dateModified":"2024-05-09T16:14:14.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/16456a17-ed24-447a-8d20-b16501067e3b/audio.mp3","sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-11985061","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11985061/a-family-fled-ethnic-violence-in-india-they-still-feel-the-impacts-in-the-bay-area","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This story was supported by the Pulitzer Center. \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sitting on a chair in a rented apartment in Delhi, India, Madhumati Khwairakpam recalled fleeing her home in Manipur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 3, 2023, violence erupted after a local court awarded government benefits to the Meitei people, an ethnic group native to Manipur, a state in northeast India. A majority of the Meiteis practice Hinduism, though Manipur’s dominant ethnic community includes Muslims, Christians and followers of the traditional Sanamahi religion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several tribal communities, including the Kuki, who are mostly Christian, protested the court ruling. Waves of armed Meitei mobs, unofficially supported by the state government according to activists and human rights groups, chanted “Death to Kukis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khwairakpam, an 87-year-old mother of 10 who identifies as Meitei, married into a Kuki family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985060\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11985060\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-004.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2200\" height=\"1237\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-004.jpg 2200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-004-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-004-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-004-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-004-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-004-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-004-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2200px) 100vw, 2200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Madhumati Khwairakpam, 87, eats lunch on March 31, 2024, made primarily with vegetables grown in Manipur, which the family bought in Delhi. Right: Tara Hangzo holds a photo of her parents, Vungkham Hangzo (left) and Madhumati Khwairakpam, in the apartment Hangzo shares with her mother, Madhumati, and her sister and sister-in-law in Delhi, India, on March 31, 2024. The photo was recovered by Hangzo’s sister-in-law, Renu Takhellambam, at their home in Manipur after the house was looted following the violence that erupted on May 3, 2023. It was the only photo found at the home. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One year ago this month, the lights in the family’s two-story home were off as they huddled silently in a bedroom. They heard the sound of windows being shattered by tossed stones. Someone called and said the nearby church had been lit aflame. The blasts from gas cylinders used for cooking shook the neighboring houses like bombs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reverberations were felt in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For roughly three decades, one of Khwairakpam’s daughters, Niang Hangzo, who was born and raised in Manipur, has lived in the Bay Area. Another daughter, Vung Hangzo, also lives in the Bay Area. According to \u003cem>The Mercury News\u003c/em>, people born in India \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/10/28/how-big-is-bay-area-boom-in-india-born-residents-together-theyd-rank-as-the-regions-fourth-largest-city/?clearUserState=true\">represent the largest immigrant group\u003c/a> in Santa Clara and Alameda counties. That’s about 250,000 people, as Indian immigrants have settled in Sunnyvale, Milpitas, Fremont and Dublin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Niang Hangzo co-founded an organization to raise awareness and support for the Kuki people. Bay Area residents who are part of the Indian diaspora attended protests in August. \u003ca href=\"https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/4/15/manipur-bjp-cm-inflamed-conflict-assam-rifles-report-on-india-violence\">More than 200 people have been killed\u003c/a> since the conflict in Manipur began, and 60,000 people, like Khwairakpam, have been displaced, according to Al Jazeera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of churches have been reduced to ashes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is unprecedented,” Niang Hangzo said. “The fact that they were burned seems to be very obvious that this is a real overt act of showing that ‘You guys don’t belong here.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s Lakshmi Sarah and Beth LaBerge traveled to Delhi in March to see how Khwairakpam and her family are coping with the trauma of displacement. Khwairakpam told KQED she doesn’t have hope of seeing her home in Imphal, Manipur’s capital, again. She spoke in the Meitei language known as Manipuri, which was translated by Tara Manchin Hangzo, a daughter who lives with her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984078\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11984078 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Madhumati Khwairakpam’s daughter, Niang Hangzo, displays side-by-side photos of her family posing in front of their home in Manipur on the left in 2012. On the right, an image of the house after it burned when ethnic violence erupted on May 3, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One year ago, Khwairakpam and her family stood on the street as their home burned before running to a hotel operated by a Meitei man. Khwairakpam lost one of her slippers in the melee. They watched the mob grow on surveillance video. They stayed at the hotel until the police arrived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The police escorted them to a police station and then to a Kuki woman’s house near the precinct, where they waited to be picked up by the Indian Army. Several family members stayed in a squalid relief camp for three nights before relatives in the United States helped 12 of them pay for flights to Delhi, the sprawling metropolitan area that’s 1,500 miles away from their home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of them, we were able to escape,” Khwairakpam said of her family in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985075\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11985075\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/23210438080991.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/23210438080991.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/23210438080991-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/23210438080991-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/23210438080991-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/23210438080991-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dozens of houses lay vandalized and burnt during ethnic clashes and rioting in the northeastern Indian state of Manipur on June 21, 2023. \u003ccite>(Altaf Qadri/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Khwairakpam doesn’t speak Hindi, the primary language spoken in Delhi. She’s had breathing problems when the air quality is hazardous. Her joints ached in the winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no fruit trees near their three-bedroom apartment like the ones that surrounded their home in Manipur. There isn’t space to sit outside or walk on the street without the blaring horns of cars navigating the congested roads. The family doesn’t know how long they can afford the tight quarters they share, yet they still come together to enjoy each other’s company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984050\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984050\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-008.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-008.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-008-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-008-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-008-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-008-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-008-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Madhumati Khwairakpam, 87, rests in the room she shares with her daughter, Junia, while her daughter Tara sits with her on the bed at their apartment in Delhi on March 27, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984054\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984054\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-005.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-005.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-005-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-005-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-005-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-005-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-005-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Junia Hangzo, Khwairakpam’s youngest daughter, does laundry at the apartment she shares with her mother, sister, and sister-in-law in Delhi on March 27, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984053\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984053\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-003-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(From left) Jason Hangzo, 17, Renu Takhellambam, Jason’s mother, and Junia Hangzo drink tea together in their apartment in Delhi, India, on March 27, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>‘I didn’t believe it’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On May 4, 2023, Niang Hangzo received a WhatsApp message from her brother as she was on her way to her engineering job in San José. He said their house in Manipur was under attack, but she ignored the message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t believe it,” she recalled. “It’s so preposterous. What’s he talking about?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984079\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984079\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-004.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-004.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-004-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-004-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-004-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-004-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240421-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-004-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Niang Hangzo sits inside her home in Aptos, California, on Feb. 3, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She called her oldest sister, who was in Delhi for cancer treatment. It was true. According to Niang Hangzo, who knows many of the families living in the Bay Area who immigrated from Manipur, most of the mob were also from the local area. Some were neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They knew my mother,” she said. “She might have been the one who delivered them because she worked as a nurse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the violence, she formed the \u003ca href=\"https://namta.us/\">North American Manipur Tribal Association\u003c/a> with a former Imphal neighbor, who now lives in Texas, to preserve the heritage of Manipur’s tribal people. Doing something felt important, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The other option was to just stay and do nothing, just cry and console each other,” she said. “They lost everything. But beyond that, I think nobody anticipated it to be this long.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984693\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11984693 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240421-BayAreaManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-002.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2200\" height=\"1238\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240421-BayAreaManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-002.jpg 2200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240421-BayAreaManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-002-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240421-BayAreaManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-002-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240421-BayAreaManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-002-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240421-BayAreaManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-002-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240421-BayAreaManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-002-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240421-BayAreaManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-Diptych-002-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2200px) 100vw, 2200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Sisters Niang (left) and Vung Hangzo sit at Vung’s home in San José on April 21, 2024. Right: Vung Hangzo looks at a WhatsApp group chat with her sisters that shows a photo of their mother, Madhumati Khwairakpam, in Delhi, at her home in San José on April 21, 2024. The family primarily uses WhatsApp to keep in touch and get updates on the situation in Manipur. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who is currently seeking a historic third term, finally \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/india-modi-parliament-manipur-861226ea4158aaf3f278cc21cb0c9579\">broke his silence\u003c/a> more than three months after the violence began. Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party holds power in Manipur, a hilly and mountainous state that shares an international border with Myanmar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conflict has impacted \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/21/world/asia/india-presidential-election-voting-manipur.html\">voting in the region\u003c/a>, as armed men have attacked polling stations, according to \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em>. The third round of voting in the world’s largest general election is scheduled for today. There will be \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/india/why-does-voting-last-six-weeks-indias-general-election-2024-04-17/\">seven phases in total\u003c/a> and results will be announced on June 4. Niang Hangzo is afraid of what will happen when the news cycle moves on.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11957446","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230803-Manipur-02-KQED-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We could be annihilated, and nobody would know,” she said. “We need to have the government step up and the world to listen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 1 billion Indians are eligible to cast ballots, but Tara Hangzo isn’t one because the government has not established a way for \u003ca href=\"https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/risk-to-life-makes-voting-tough-exercise-for-displaced/articleshow/109416369.cms\">internally displaced people to vote remotely\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel that I’m not part of India. Why should we be denied our right to vote just because we are here in Delhi as a displaced person?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khwairakpam was forced to leave her home eight decades earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the spring of 1944, around the time of the Battle of Imphal, when Japanese troops attempted to break Allied lines to invade India through Myanmar, then known as Burma. British Indian troops forced the Japanese to retreat during the fighting that changed the course of World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kishalay Bhattacharjee, a journalist who has reported on northeastern India, said there are many layers to today’s violence in Manipur. Land, jobs and economic interests in the region, including the illicit trade of narcotics, human trafficking and arms, makes Manipur one of the most strategic states in India, according to Bhattacharjee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another layer is the armed militias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the most important story is the rise of a civil guerrilla outfit amongst the Meiteis,” Bhattacharjee said, referring to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.outlookindia.com/national/explained-who-are-meitei-radical-group-arambai-tenggol-and-why-did-they-summon-manipur-lawmakers\">Arambai Tenggol\u003c/a>, a radical Meitei group that is allegedly abducting people and threatening the government, according to news reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are the ones who are spearheading the attack against the Kukis,” Bhattacharjee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mob violence has created a situation that Sanjib Baruah, a professor of political studies at Bard College, believes resembles a civil war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is ample evidence pointing to the fact that the state government bears the lion’s share of the responsibility for this violence,” he wrote in March in \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23210230241235360\">Studies in Indian Politics\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, an academic journal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984055\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-031.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-031.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-031-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-031-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-031-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-031-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240331-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-031-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A poster of India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi hangs on a wall in Delhi, India, on March 31, 2024. The poster advertises the G20 summit, which took place in September 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chitra Ahanthem, an independent journalist, said many people, including the media, have oversimplified the conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not about the majority versus the minority. It’s not about the Hindu versus the Christian. It’s not about the poor tribal versus the entitled, majority community,” she said. “It’s much worse than that because the real reason is just too murky.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She believes it comes down to geopolitics and India’s business interests in Myanmar, where a civil war has been raging since the military coup in 2021. She said the conflict in Manipur provides a reason for the central government to activate more forces in the region, which is useful for India to defend itself against China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahanthem was in Manipur in November to aid in the relief work. Because she is Meitei, she was only able to visit Meitei camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are people who have committed suicides inside relief camps because they don’t see a future,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People from the Meitei community in Delhi who have spoken out critically against the state government have had their homes in Manipur attacked by local militia, she said. Because of the retaliation tactics, many Meiteis in Delhi contacted by KQED said they did not want to speak to the media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Society is on its back foot when you are not allowed to ask questions. And that’s exactly where Manipur is,” Ahanthem said. “That’s exactly where India is — that you cannot ask questions anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984058\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984058\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240330-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-025.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240330-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-025.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240330-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-025-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240330-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-025-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240330-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-025-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240330-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-025-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240330-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-025-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tara Hangzo buys vegetables from a shop owner from the Naga tribal community in Manipur in the Munirka neighborhood of Delhi, India, on March 30, 2024. “Will I ever have peace of mind? Will my community ever have a peace of mind? … Will we trust them, [Meitei people]?” Hangzo asked. “We will not be able to live together in peace for many years to come.” \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984060\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984060\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-014.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-014.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-014-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-014-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-014-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-014-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-014-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tara Hangzo (center right) prays during Good Friday services at the Evangelical Baptist Convention Church in Delhi, India, on March 29, 2024. Hangzo belongs to the predominantly Christian Kuki tribal community. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>‘At least we have one another here’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Tara Hangzo’s life has drastically changed since coming to Delhi. It’s not just the extreme heat and cooler weather but also the water and food. Even the rice tastes different, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have very special rice. It’s almost sticky,” said Tara Hangzo, who continues to participate in the protest movement. “Everything was so natural and so fresh. We were living in a lap of nature.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984061\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984061\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-018.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-018.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-018-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-018-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-018-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-018-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240329-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-018-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ching Songput, daughter of Madhumati Khwairakpam, prepares tea in her kitchen in Delhi, India, on March 27, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She stops and looks at the stands on the side of the road to see if there are any items native to Manipur. She spends most of her time taking care of Khwairakpam and Junia Hangzo, her younger sister who has Down syndrome, with the help of her sister-in-law, whose husband died several years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ching Songput, Khwairakpam’s oldest daughter who is in Delhi for cancer treatment, doesn’t mind that she lost most of the material things like clothes and jewelry, but she wishes she still had the photo albums and videos from when her three daughters were young. Those were lost when the family’s compound was ransacked. The only photo recovered is of her mother and father, which is now in Khwairakpam’s Delhi apartment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For nearly a week, 11 members of the family shared Songput’s three-bedroom apartment. The family is devout Christian and has formed friendships with many people in the Kuki Christian community in Delhi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a church, so we get busy with that,” Songput said. “We miss what we used to have in Imphal. But at least we have one another here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984063\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984063\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-010.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-010.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-010-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-010-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-010-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-010-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240327-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-010-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(From left) Ching Songput, Tara Hangzo, and Junia Hangzo shop for food at a market in Delhi, India, on March 27, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984064\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984064\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240326-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240326-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-001.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240326-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-001-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240326-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-001-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240326-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-001-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240326-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-001-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240326-ManipurIndia-BethLaBerge-001-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tara Hangzo (right) and her sister Junia Hangzo walk through Delhi, India, on March 26, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11985061/a-family-fled-ethnic-violence-in-india-they-still-feel-the-impacts-in-the-bay-area","authors":["11626","11667"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_1386","news_27626","news_20202","news_18436","news_2672","news_17968","news_18536"],"featImg":"news_11984048","label":"news"},"news_11985267":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11985267","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11985267","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"why-cities-call-this-ballot-measure-an-existential-threat","title":"Why Cities Call This Ballot Measure an “Existential” Threat","publishDate":1715128237,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Why Cities Call This Ballot Measure an “Existential” Threat | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Tomorrow the California Supreme Court will hear oral arguments over whether to remove a controversial constitutional amendment from the November ballot. The measure – sponsored by the California Business Roundtable – has triggered a huge battle between business on the one hand and Democrats with their allies in organized labor on the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott and Marisa are joined by Bloomberg News correspondent Laura Mahoney to talk about what the constitutional amendment would do and why the governor is asking the state’s Supreme Court to remove it from the ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1715122266,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":93},"headData":{"title":"Why Cities Call This Ballot Measure an “Existential” Threat | KQED","description":"Tomorrow the California Supreme Court will hear oral arguments over whether to remove a controversial constitutional amendment from the November ballot. The measure – sponsored by the California Business Roundtable – has triggered a huge battle between business on the one hand and Democrats with their allies in organized labor on the other. Scott and","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Why Cities Call This Ballot Measure an “Existential” Threat","datePublished":"2024-05-08T00:30:37.000Z","dateModified":"2024-05-07T22:51:06.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"Political Breakdown","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/chrt.fm/track/G6C7C3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC1218837039.mp3?updated=1715122551","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11985267/why-cities-call-this-ballot-measure-an-existential-threat","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Tomorrow the California Supreme Court will hear oral arguments over whether to remove a controversial constitutional amendment from the November ballot. The measure – sponsored by the California Business Roundtable – has triggered a huge battle between business on the one hand and Democrats with their allies in organized labor on the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott and Marisa are joined by Bloomberg News correspondent Laura Mahoney to talk about what the constitutional amendment would do and why the governor is asking the state’s Supreme Court to remove it from the ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11985267/why-cities-call-this-ballot-measure-an-existential-threat","authors":["255","3239"],"programs":["news_33544"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_34026","news_33881","news_22235","news_17968"],"featImg":"news_11985268","label":"source_news_11985267"},"news_11985408":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11985408","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11985408","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"berkeley-passes-legal-protections-for-polyamory-joining-oakland","title":"Berkeley Passes Legal Protections for Polyamory, Joining Oakland","publishDate":1715209298,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Berkeley Passes Legal Protections for Polyamory, Joining Oakland | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Berkeley has approved legal protections for polyamorous families, moving to shield people in “diverse family structures” from discrimination in housing, businesses, and civil services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The regulations passed Tuesday night by the City Council cover multi-partner families, step-families, single parents, multi-generational households and \u003ca href=\"https://lgbt.ucsf.edu/glossary-terms#:~:text=Asexuality%3A%20Generally%20characterized%20by%20not,deliberate%20abstention%20from%20sexual%20activity.\">asexual relationships\u003c/a>. A final vote on the legislation is next Tuesday, May 14.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Berkeley must stand united against discrimination of all kinds,” said Berkeley City Councilmember Terry Taplin, who introduced the bill. “As a gay Black Berkeleyan raised by a single mother, protecting our community’s diversity will always be a key goal in my public service, and families with nontraditional structures deserve our protection.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar legislation \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1992460/bay-area-cities-push-to-legally-validate-polyamorous-families\">passed in Oakland last month\u003c/a>, spearheaded by Janani Ramachandran, the city’s first LGBTQ councilwoman of color. The votes are believed to be the first of their kind on the West Coast. In recent years, the Massachusetts cities of Somerville and Cambridge passed \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/16/style/polyamory-somerville.html\">laws granting rights to nontraditional families\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a really exciting moment for the nonmonogamy movement because it helps validate and protect families and relationships that for a long time have existed in the shadows or at the margins of societies,” said Brett Chamberlin, founder and executive director of the Organization for Polyamory and Ethical Non-monogamy, a nonprofit advocacy group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research shows that \u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/6E8_Cqx2JmsXW3ozsZT-YX?domain=journals.sagepub.com\">two-thirds of people engaged in consensual nonmonogamy report feeling stigmatized\u003c/a>, which leads many to hide that they are polyamorous because they fear \u003ca href=\"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/102091/asap1286.pdf;jsessionid=85415879310B01D865F7EF9FB330883F?sequence=1\">negative perceptions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stigma and discrimination can show up in a range of domains: housing, employment, \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30621924/\">health care\u003c/a> and immigration,” Chamberlin said. “Courts have \u003ca href=\"https://casetext.com/case/vb-v-jeb\">revoked custody from parents\u003c/a> who have multiple partners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some religious groups are openly critical of nontraditional family structures. The California Family Council, a Christian faith-based organization, is vehemently opposed to any measure that affirms polyamorous relationships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The push by Oakland and Berkeley to formalize polyamorous families is cultural suicide,” Greg Burt, vice president of CFC, \u003ca href=\"https://www.californiafamily.org/2024/02/two-ca-cities-push-to-formally-recognize-polyamory/\">said in a statement\u003c/a>. “History and experience have shown children thrive best in nuclear father, mother and child families. A civilization that rejects this biblical model for family life is hell-bent on its own destruction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the country may be trending away from the nuclear family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0092623X.2016.1178675?journalCode=usmt20\">Research shows\u003c/a> that one in five single people in the U.S. have participated in some type of nonmonogamy. A \u003ca href=\"https://d3nkl3psvxxpe9.cloudfront.net/documents/Monogamy_NonMonogamy_Relationships_Toplines_crosstabs.pdf\">2023 poll conducted by YouGov\u003c/a>, an international analytics group, found that approximately a third of U.S. adults said that their ideal relationship is nonmonogamous to some degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These laws raise awareness about the many forms of modern family and declares discrimination against them unacceptable and unlawful,” said Diana Adams, the executive director of Chosen Family Law Center. “That reduces stigma for us everywhere.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Advocates see the legal protections for people in \"diverse family structures\" as a significant step to reduce stigma.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1715209298,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":476},"headData":{"title":"Berkeley Passes Legal Protections for Polyamory, Joining Oakland | KQED","description":"Advocates see the legal protections for people in "diverse family structures" as a significant step to reduce stigma.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Berkeley Passes Legal Protections for Polyamory, Joining Oakland","datePublished":"2024-05-08T23:01:38.000Z","dateModified":"2024-05-08T23:01:38.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-11985408","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11985408/berkeley-passes-legal-protections-for-polyamory-joining-oakland","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Berkeley has approved legal protections for polyamorous families, moving to shield people in “diverse family structures” from discrimination in housing, businesses, and civil services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The regulations passed Tuesday night by the City Council cover multi-partner families, step-families, single parents, multi-generational households and \u003ca href=\"https://lgbt.ucsf.edu/glossary-terms#:~:text=Asexuality%3A%20Generally%20characterized%20by%20not,deliberate%20abstention%20from%20sexual%20activity.\">asexual relationships\u003c/a>. A final vote on the legislation is next Tuesday, May 14.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Berkeley must stand united against discrimination of all kinds,” said Berkeley City Councilmember Terry Taplin, who introduced the bill. “As a gay Black Berkeleyan raised by a single mother, protecting our community’s diversity will always be a key goal in my public service, and families with nontraditional structures deserve our protection.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar legislation \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1992460/bay-area-cities-push-to-legally-validate-polyamorous-families\">passed in Oakland last month\u003c/a>, spearheaded by Janani Ramachandran, the city’s first LGBTQ councilwoman of color. The votes are believed to be the first of their kind on the West Coast. In recent years, the Massachusetts cities of Somerville and Cambridge passed \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/16/style/polyamory-somerville.html\">laws granting rights to nontraditional families\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a really exciting moment for the nonmonogamy movement because it helps validate and protect families and relationships that for a long time have existed in the shadows or at the margins of societies,” said Brett Chamberlin, founder and executive director of the Organization for Polyamory and Ethical Non-monogamy, a nonprofit advocacy group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research shows that \u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/6E8_Cqx2JmsXW3ozsZT-YX?domain=journals.sagepub.com\">two-thirds of people engaged in consensual nonmonogamy report feeling stigmatized\u003c/a>, which leads many to hide that they are polyamorous because they fear \u003ca href=\"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/102091/asap1286.pdf;jsessionid=85415879310B01D865F7EF9FB330883F?sequence=1\">negative perceptions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stigma and discrimination can show up in a range of domains: housing, employment, \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30621924/\">health care\u003c/a> and immigration,” Chamberlin said. “Courts have \u003ca href=\"https://casetext.com/case/vb-v-jeb\">revoked custody from parents\u003c/a> who have multiple partners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some religious groups are openly critical of nontraditional family structures. The California Family Council, a Christian faith-based organization, is vehemently opposed to any measure that affirms polyamorous relationships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The push by Oakland and Berkeley to formalize polyamorous families is cultural suicide,” Greg Burt, vice president of CFC, \u003ca href=\"https://www.californiafamily.org/2024/02/two-ca-cities-push-to-formally-recognize-polyamory/\">said in a statement\u003c/a>. “History and experience have shown children thrive best in nuclear father, mother and child families. A civilization that rejects this biblical model for family life is hell-bent on its own destruction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the country may be trending away from the nuclear family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0092623X.2016.1178675?journalCode=usmt20\">Research shows\u003c/a> that one in five single people in the U.S. have participated in some type of nonmonogamy. A \u003ca href=\"https://d3nkl3psvxxpe9.cloudfront.net/documents/Monogamy_NonMonogamy_Relationships_Toplines_crosstabs.pdf\">2023 poll conducted by YouGov\u003c/a>, an international analytics group, found that approximately a third of U.S. adults said that their ideal relationship is nonmonogamous to some degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These laws raise awareness about the many forms of modern family and declares discrimination against them unacceptable and unlawful,” said Diana Adams, the executive director of Chosen Family Law Center. “That reduces stigma for us everywhere.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11985408/berkeley-passes-legal-protections-for-polyamory-joining-oakland","authors":["11229"],"categories":["news_457","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_129","news_18543","news_1775"],"featImg":"news_11985409","label":"news"},"news_11985122":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11985122","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11985122","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"californias-remarkable-groundwater-recharge-hits-over-4-million-acre-feet","title":"California Groundwater Surges After Torrential Rain and Snowstorms","publishDate":1715092202,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California Groundwater Surges After Torrential Rain and Snowstorms | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>After massive \u003ca style=\"font-weight: var(--font-weight-reg)\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-storm-atmospheric-river-a220927b40b0eb5cc3e45f2b5f204e2f\">downpours flooded California’s rivers\u003c/a> and packed mountains with snow, the state reported Monday the first increase in groundwater supplies in four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state saw 4.1 million acre-feet of managed groundwater recharge in the water year ending in September and an 8.7 million acre-feet increase in groundwater storage, California’s Department of Water Resources said. Groundwater supplies are critical to growing much of the country’s fresh produce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The semiannual report came after water officials stepped up efforts during last year’s rains to capture water flows from melting \u003ca style=\"font-weight: var(--font-weight-reg)\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/weather-california-droughts-climate-and-environment-storms-6816d3f123af4b2b33e2d0ca5d4f45bf\">snowpack\u003c/a> in the mountains and encouraged farmers to \u003ca style=\"font-weight: var(--font-weight-reg)\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-farms-groundwater-recharge-drought-pumping-234e0303f9211ed8675132f3f5466ef5\">flood fields\u003c/a> to replenish groundwater basins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The impressive recharge numbers in 2023 are the result of hard work by the local agencies combined with dedicated efforts from the state, but we must do more to be prepared to capture and store water when the wet years come,” Paul Gosselin, deputy director of sustainable water management for the agency, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has sought to step up groundwater recharge with ever-drier years expected from \u003ca style=\"font-weight: var(--font-weight-reg)\" href=\"https://apnews.com/hub/climate-change\">climate change\u003c/a>. Much of the state’s population counts on groundwater for drinking water in their homes, and farmers that grow much of the country’s food rely on the precious resource for crops ranging from carrots and almonds to berries and leafy greens.[aside postID=news_11970558 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/15070582505_2539dd4809_o-1020x680.jpg']For many years, Californians pumped groundwater from wells without measuring how much they were taking. However, as some \u003ca style=\"font-weight: var(--font-weight-reg)\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-droughts-climate-and-environment-e49c8c5c34ead7ef7f83b770082f20bc\">wells ran dry\u003c/a> and land began sinking, the state enacted a law requiring local communities to start measuring and regulating groundwater pumping to ensure the basins would be sustainable for years to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Monday’s report, California water officials noted that some areas where land had been sinking saw a rebound as users pumped less groundwater since more surface water was available following the rains. Overall, the state extracted 9.5 million acre-feet of groundwater during the last water year, down from 17 million a year before, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some California farmers have reported a recovery in their wells this year, prompting them to question how much the state needs to cut groundwater pumping. Joaquin Contente, a dairy farmer in the crop-rich San Joaquin Valley, said he has seen a recovery in his wells, with one returning to 19 feet deep from more than 30 feet deep two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve already come back to almost a normal level,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California water officials welcomed the recharge but said it would take five rainy years like last year to boost groundwater storage to levels needed after so many years of overpumping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California’s Department of Water Resources said Monday the state saw 4.1 million acre-feet of managed groundwater recharge in the water year ending in September.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1715037916,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":477},"headData":{"title":"California Groundwater Surges After Torrential Rain and Snowstorms | KQED","description":"California’s Department of Water Resources said Monday the state saw 4.1 million acre-feet of managed groundwater recharge in the water year ending in September.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Groundwater Surges After Torrential Rain and Snowstorms","datePublished":"2024-05-07T14:30:02.000Z","dateModified":"2024-05-06T23:25:16.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"The Associated Press","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11985122/californias-remarkable-groundwater-recharge-hits-over-4-million-acre-feet","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After massive \u003ca style=\"font-weight: var(--font-weight-reg)\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-storm-atmospheric-river-a220927b40b0eb5cc3e45f2b5f204e2f\">downpours flooded California’s rivers\u003c/a> and packed mountains with snow, the state reported Monday the first increase in groundwater supplies in four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state saw 4.1 million acre-feet of managed groundwater recharge in the water year ending in September and an 8.7 million acre-feet increase in groundwater storage, California’s Department of Water Resources said. Groundwater supplies are critical to growing much of the country’s fresh produce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The semiannual report came after water officials stepped up efforts during last year’s rains to capture water flows from melting \u003ca style=\"font-weight: var(--font-weight-reg)\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/weather-california-droughts-climate-and-environment-storms-6816d3f123af4b2b33e2d0ca5d4f45bf\">snowpack\u003c/a> in the mountains and encouraged farmers to \u003ca style=\"font-weight: var(--font-weight-reg)\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-farms-groundwater-recharge-drought-pumping-234e0303f9211ed8675132f3f5466ef5\">flood fields\u003c/a> to replenish groundwater basins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The impressive recharge numbers in 2023 are the result of hard work by the local agencies combined with dedicated efforts from the state, but we must do more to be prepared to capture and store water when the wet years come,” Paul Gosselin, deputy director of sustainable water management for the agency, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has sought to step up groundwater recharge with ever-drier years expected from \u003ca style=\"font-weight: var(--font-weight-reg)\" href=\"https://apnews.com/hub/climate-change\">climate change\u003c/a>. Much of the state’s population counts on groundwater for drinking water in their homes, and farmers that grow much of the country’s food rely on the precious resource for crops ranging from carrots and almonds to berries and leafy greens.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11970558","hero":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/15070582505_2539dd4809_o-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>For many years, Californians pumped groundwater from wells without measuring how much they were taking. However, as some \u003ca style=\"font-weight: var(--font-weight-reg)\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-droughts-climate-and-environment-e49c8c5c34ead7ef7f83b770082f20bc\">wells ran dry\u003c/a> and land began sinking, the state enacted a law requiring local communities to start measuring and regulating groundwater pumping to ensure the basins would be sustainable for years to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Monday’s report, California water officials noted that some areas where land had been sinking saw a rebound as users pumped less groundwater since more surface water was available following the rains. Overall, the state extracted 9.5 million acre-feet of groundwater during the last water year, down from 17 million a year before, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some California farmers have reported a recovery in their wells this year, prompting them to question how much the state needs to cut groundwater pumping. Joaquin Contente, a dairy farmer in the crop-rich San Joaquin Valley, said he has seen a recovery in his wells, with one returning to 19 feet deep from more than 30 feet deep two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve already come back to almost a normal level,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California water officials welcomed the recharge but said it would take five rainy years like last year to boost groundwater storage to levels needed after so many years of overpumping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11985122/californias-remarkable-groundwater-recharge-hits-over-4-million-acre-feet","authors":["byline_news_11985122"],"categories":["news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_18538","news_19204","news_20023","news_5892","news_3187"],"featImg":"news_11985123","label":"news"},"news_11985190":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11985190","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11985190","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"south-bays-vta-says-it-cant-back-regional-transit-tax-measure","title":"South Bay’s VTA Says It Can’t Back Regional Transit Tax Measure","publishDate":1715108441,"format":"standard","headTitle":"South Bay’s VTA Says It Can’t Back Regional Transit Tax Measure | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The South Bay’s main transit agency has come out against a state Senate bill that would pave the way for a 2026 regional tax measure to raise money for the Bay Area’s bus, train and ferry operators and other transportation needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In voting last week to oppose \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1031\">SB 1031, known as the Connect Bay Area Act\u003c/a>, the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority board cited the possibility that putting the measure on the ballot in 2026, which other transit agencies and legislators are pushing for to plug expected budget gaps, could undercut the county’s efforts to get voters to reauthorize existing transportation sales taxes, among other concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jim Lawson, the VTA’s chief of external affairs, said Santa Clara County sales taxes raise about $900 million a year for transit and transportation in the Bay Area’s most populous county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we do not have the ability to say whether or not this is the right time to put something (new) on the ballot, we have a serious existential problem,” Lawson told the board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawson did not clarify the district’s concerns about the potential election date, and a VTA representative said Monday that the agency “is not prepared to address an election date at this time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area transit agencies, advocates and legislators pushing for a vote in November 2026, responding to potentially catastrophic budget deficits caused by declining ridership and the slow return of daily work commuters, have argued that that’s the latest date a vote could help BART, Muni and other operators get the cash needed to avoid major service cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Metropolitan Transportation Commission estimates that regionwide transit deficits will total at least $700 million a year starting in 2026. Total deficits over the next five years are expected to top $2 billion.[aside postID=\"news_11981195,news_11971332,news_11956833\" label=\"Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure outlined by SB 1031 would raise $1.5 billion a year in the region’s nine counties, likely in the form of a half-cent sales tax possibly coupled with a parcel tax or another type or levy, but VTA management and South Bay officials say the bill fails to guarantee that new tax revenue raised in Santa Clara County would be funneled back to the county for use there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than half of the overall revenue would go to pay for transit operations and initiatives to help coordinate fares, schedules, signage and other operational needs among the region’s 27 transit agencies. Part of the revenue would also go to street safety and highway improvement projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The MTC would administer the proceeds, and the bill requires at least 70% of the money raised in each county to be spent on projects benefiting county residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That percentage is too low for Santa Clara County officials, who want the cash returned directly to the counties without the San Francisco-based MTC’s involvement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Dave Cortese, the San Jose Democrat who chairs the state Senate Transportation Committee, summarized that position during a hearing that approved SB 1031 on April 23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County residents already account for 30% of all sales taxes in the region, he said, adding that asking them to tax themselves further but not have control of the proceeds is “not going to fly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You could see why that would be problematic … if you took one county with 30% of the sales taxes and said, ‘Put it in an envelope, send it in a check to San Francisco, and we’ll figure out how to redistribute it for you.’ It’s a hit piece waiting to happen,” Cortese said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, SB 1031’s sponsor, San Francisco state Sen. Scott Wiener, stressed the need for regional cooperation to get a transit funding measure done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we all work together to address the needs of different counties, we need to never forget that we’re not just our county, that we all depend on each other, and we all rise or fall together,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Behind-the-scenes negotiations on the legislation are ongoing, including the VTA, MTC and Cortese. It gets its next hearing before the Senate Appropriations Committee on May 13.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The plan would raise much-needed money for Bay Area transit, but the Santa Clara County agency says it could hurt its ability to reauthorize existing local sales taxes.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1715109499,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":724},"headData":{"title":"South Bay’s VTA Says It Can’t Back Regional Transit Tax Measure | KQED","description":"The plan would raise much-needed money for Bay Area transit, but the Santa Clara County agency says it could hurt its ability to reauthorize existing local sales taxes.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"South Bay’s VTA Says It Can’t Back Regional Transit Tax Measure","datePublished":"2024-05-07T19:00:41.000Z","dateModified":"2024-05-07T19:18:19.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-11985190","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11985190/south-bays-vta-says-it-cant-back-regional-transit-tax-measure","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The South Bay’s main transit agency has come out against a state Senate bill that would pave the way for a 2026 regional tax measure to raise money for the Bay Area’s bus, train and ferry operators and other transportation needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In voting last week to oppose \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1031\">SB 1031, known as the Connect Bay Area Act\u003c/a>, the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority board cited the possibility that putting the measure on the ballot in 2026, which other transit agencies and legislators are pushing for to plug expected budget gaps, could undercut the county’s efforts to get voters to reauthorize existing transportation sales taxes, among other concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jim Lawson, the VTA’s chief of external affairs, said Santa Clara County sales taxes raise about $900 million a year for transit and transportation in the Bay Area’s most populous county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we do not have the ability to say whether or not this is the right time to put something (new) on the ballot, we have a serious existential problem,” Lawson told the board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawson did not clarify the district’s concerns about the potential election date, and a VTA representative said Monday that the agency “is not prepared to address an election date at this time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area transit agencies, advocates and legislators pushing for a vote in November 2026, responding to potentially catastrophic budget deficits caused by declining ridership and the slow return of daily work commuters, have argued that that’s the latest date a vote could help BART, Muni and other operators get the cash needed to avoid major service cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Metropolitan Transportation Commission estimates that regionwide transit deficits will total at least $700 million a year starting in 2026. Total deficits over the next five years are expected to top $2 billion.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11981195,news_11971332,news_11956833","label":"Related Stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure outlined by SB 1031 would raise $1.5 billion a year in the region’s nine counties, likely in the form of a half-cent sales tax possibly coupled with a parcel tax or another type or levy, but VTA management and South Bay officials say the bill fails to guarantee that new tax revenue raised in Santa Clara County would be funneled back to the county for use there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than half of the overall revenue would go to pay for transit operations and initiatives to help coordinate fares, schedules, signage and other operational needs among the region’s 27 transit agencies. Part of the revenue would also go to street safety and highway improvement projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The MTC would administer the proceeds, and the bill requires at least 70% of the money raised in each county to be spent on projects benefiting county residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That percentage is too low for Santa Clara County officials, who want the cash returned directly to the counties without the San Francisco-based MTC’s involvement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Dave Cortese, the San Jose Democrat who chairs the state Senate Transportation Committee, summarized that position during a hearing that approved SB 1031 on April 23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County residents already account for 30% of all sales taxes in the region, he said, adding that asking them to tax themselves further but not have control of the proceeds is “not going to fly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You could see why that would be problematic … if you took one county with 30% of the sales taxes and said, ‘Put it in an envelope, send it in a check to San Francisco, and we’ll figure out how to redistribute it for you.’ It’s a hit piece waiting to happen,” Cortese said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, SB 1031’s sponsor, San Francisco state Sen. Scott Wiener, stressed the need for regional cooperation to get a transit funding measure done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we all work together to address the needs of different counties, we need to never forget that we’re not just our county, that we all depend on each other, and we all rise or fall together,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Behind-the-scenes negotiations on the legislation are ongoing, including the VTA, MTC and Cortese. It gets its next hearing before the Senate Appropriations Committee on May 13.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11985190/south-bays-vta-says-it-cant-back-regional-transit-tax-measure","authors":["222"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_1386","news_18188","news_29087","news_2684"],"featImg":"news_11985193","label":"news"},"news_11985234":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11985234","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11985234","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"berkeley-schools-chief-set-to-testify-at-congressional-hearing-on-antisemitism","title":"Berkeley Schools Chief Set to Testify at Congressional Hearing on Antisemitism","publishDate":1715119422,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Berkeley Schools Chief Set to Testify at Congressional Hearing on Antisemitism | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The head of the Berkeley Unified School District is scheduled to testify before a Republican-led congressional subcommittee on Wednesday morning in response to recent allegations of antisemitism in some of the district’s schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement last month, the district confirmed that the House Education and Workforce Committee had summoned Superintendent Enikia Ford Morthel to field questions from lawmakers about how she has responded to claims that some Jewish students have felt unwelcome in their classrooms since the start of the Israel-Hamas war in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although [Ford Morthel] did not seek this invitation, she has accepted,” Berkeley Unified spokesperson Trish McDermott said in the statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985262\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 316px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Enikia-Ford-Morthel.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11985262\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Enikia-Ford-Morthel.png\" alt=\"A Black woman wearing a beige dress with her hand on her hip.\" width=\"316\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Enikia-Ford-Morthel.png 316w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Enikia-Ford-Morthel-160x187.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Berkeley Unified Superintendent Enikia Ford Morthel. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Berkeley Unified School District)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The hearing, on “Confronting pervasive antisemitism in K–12 schools,” will be held at 10:15 a.m. EST by the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education — chaired by Republican Florida Rep. Aaron Bean — and live-streamed \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@EdWorkforceCmte/streams\">on the committee’s YouTube page\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ford Morthel’s appearance on Capitol Hill follows similar Republican-led congressional inquiries into antisemitism on college campuses, including a \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/12/12/elise-stefanik-harvard-hearing/\">high-profile hearing in December\u003c/a> that contributed to the subsequent resignations of the presidents of \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/09/us/university-of-pennsylvania-president-resigns.html#:~:text=The%20president%20of%20the%20University,of%20Jews%20should%20be%20punished.\">the University of Pennsylvania\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/02/business/claudine-gay-harvard-president-resigns/index.html\">Harvard\u003c/a>. And the hearing comes amid a \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/interactive/2024/university-antiwar-campus-protests-arrests-data/\">tidal wave of pro-Palestinian protests\u003c/a> on college campuses across the nation that have led to more than 2,000 arrests and prompted several schools to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/05/07/1249550559/the-unrest-on-college-campuses-is-running-up-against-graduation-season\">cancel their main graduation ceremonies\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, Ford Morthel will be joined by New York City Schools Chancellor David C. Banks and Karla Silvestre, board of education president of Montgomery County, Maryland, \u003ca href=\"https://edworkforce.house.gov/calendar/eventsingle.aspx?EventID=410511\">according to reporting \u003c/a>from the Committee on Education and the Workforce. All three administrators oversee districts that have seen heated activism over the war and reports of antisemitic and anti-Islamic incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley’s progressive school district came to the attention of lawmakers in March when the Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law and the Anti-Defamation League \u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/IcqICVON1KCgYly7hQ-Uf_?domain=brandeiscenter.com\">filed a federal complaint\u003c/a> with the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights. In it, the groups alleged that Jewish students in Berkeley schools had been subject to “severe and persistent” harassment and discrimination and that school leaders “knowingly allowed” a “viciously hostile” anti-Jewish environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, a day before Ford Morthel’s scheduled testimony, the department’s Office for Civil Rights announced it had opened a formal investigation into the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley resident Ilana Pearlman said she started alerting other Jewish parents shortly after Hamas attacked Israel on Oct. 7, when her son, a ninth-grader at Berkeley High, showed her an illustration his art teacher had presented to the class as part of a lesson on “resistance art.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I could understand, you know, maybe resistance art if you have a ton of context behind it,” said Pearlstein, who is involved in Berkeley Jews in School, a faction of parents who believe antisemitism is on the rise in the district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she said, “I looked at that and I said, ‘It’s a fist punching through a star of David. No, thank you!’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Israel launched its ensuing assault on Gaza, she said her son, who is Black and Jewish, told her that signs \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-02-29/federal-complaint-alleges-berkeley-public-schools-allowed-discrimination-against-jewish-children\">began appearing on the walls\u003c/a> of the classroom, including one promoting a “walkout against genocide” and another listing the daily Palestinian death toll. Pearlman said the teacher also began speaking out against Israel in class and encouraging students to attend an upcoming student walkout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He can feel however he wants to feel, but that stops at a public school setting,” she said. “You don’t get to go on your whole anti-Israel rant. The law says ‘No.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pearlman said her son then told her that during the walkout on Oct. 18, some students shouted, “Kill the Jews!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pearlman helped mobilize dozens of parents to report alleged incidents of antisemitism, bullying and “pro-Hamas” activism and to demand the school district proactively address the issue. She said the district’s failure to respond effectively prompted the federal complaint, which was filed in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I want to expose about Berkeley is this reality that Berkeley acts like it’s just so perfect. And we’re just so above racism and all of the ‘isms,’ and we’re not,” said Pearlman, who will be in Washington to attend the hearing. “We suck at it too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11972999,news_11984094\" label=\"Related Stories\"]In April, the district was \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-04-15/berkeley-schools-antisemitism-congressional-hearing\">also hit with a lawsuit\u003c/a> from another Jewish parent alleging it had not adequately responded to his requests to share ninth-grade teaching materials about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the \u003ci>LA Times\u003c/i> also reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its statement last month, the district said it celebrates its diversity and stands firmly against all forms of hate, including antisemitism and Islamophobia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We strive every day to ensure that our classrooms are respectful, humanizing, and joyful places for all our students, where they are welcomed, seen, valued, and heard,” Berkeley Unified’s McDermott said. “We will continue to center our students and take care of each other during this time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-02-29/federal-complaint-alleges-berkeley-public-schools-allowed-discrimination-against-jewish-children\">\u003cem>LA Times\u003c/em> interviewed Pearlman\u003c/a> about the \u003ca href=\"https://brandeiscenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Brandeis-Center-ADL-Complaint.pdf\">complaint\u003c/a> and in March published a story that named her son, she said he was viciously bullied online with hateful messages, including one that said, “Look at this dumb ass lying genocide lover” and another calling him a monkey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those messages and other reported incidents also led the Brandeis Center and ADL on Monday to file an \u003ca href=\"https://brandeiscenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/BUSD-Supplement-to-Title-VI-Complaint-final-redacted.pdf\">expanded complaint\u003c/a> against Berkeley Unified, “sounding the alarm that the already-hostile environment for Jewish students is taking a frightening turn for the worse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Brandeis Center, run by a former education department official under President Trump, has filed similar complaints against several universities. It also sued the University of California and UC Berkeley officials in November over \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-12-01/lawsuit-accuses-uc-berkeley-of-fostering-anti-semitism-dean-calls-accusations-inaccurate\">allegations of antisemitism on campus\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Essentially, what we have asked for is a statement to start with by the district denouncing antisemitism in all of its forms,” said Marci Lerner Miller, senior education counsel for the Brandeis Center. She said that means the district would interpret comments that deny Jewish people their “right to self-determination” as antisemitic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, many pro-Palestinian parents in the district, a significant number of whom are Jewish – including a group called Berkeley Unified School District Jewish Parents for Collective Liberation – argue that the complaints against the district are unfairly conflating criticism of Israel with antisemitism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a school board meeting in March, Andrea Prichett, a teacher in the district, was among the majority in attendance who urged the district to uphold its progressive tradition around free speech, tolerance and human rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The desire to understand Palestine, the desire to understand the roots of the conflict, and the desire to speak freely are not criminal actions,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that same meeting, Ford Morthel referred to the federal complaint as “an opportunity and not an adversarial process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ford Morthel, who took the helm of Berkeley Unified nearly two years ago, brought years of experience as a top administrator at San Francisco Unified. When she accepted the superintendent job, she described herself as a leader focused on equity and has since garnered strong support from many parents in the district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She leads with concern for folks that have been the most marginalized,” said Erika Weissinger, whose two kids are in Berkeley schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students in the district, and at Berkeley High in particular, are known for their activism against injustice, protesting in recent years for causes like abortion rights and against racism and sexual harassment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>October Hertenstein, a sophomore at Berkeley High who successfully pushed for a gender-neutral bathroom on campus, said although students don’t always feel heard by the district, Ford Morthel has been willing to listen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[When] you’re in a room with her, she’s very excited, she’s very animated. She’s very, kind of, ready to talk,” Hertenstein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In previous interviews with KQED, Ford Morthel said the school district is committed to ensuring students and staff know their rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley Unified declined KQED’s request to interview Ford Morthel for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>KQED’s Holly McDede contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"BUSD Superintendent Enikia Ford Morthel’s scheduled appearance on Capitol Hill on Wednesday follows similar high-profile Republican-led congressional inquiries into antisemitism on college campuses. It comes as the district faces allegations that Jewish students have felt unwelcome in their schools since the start of the Israel-Hamas war.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1715192782,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":37,"wordCount":1452},"headData":{"title":"Berkeley Schools Chief Set to Testify at Congressional Hearing on Antisemitism | KQED","description":"BUSD Superintendent Enikia Ford Morthel’s scheduled appearance on Capitol Hill on Wednesday follows similar high-profile Republican-led congressional inquiries into antisemitism on college campuses. It comes as the district faces allegations that Jewish students have felt unwelcome in their schools since the start of the Israel-Hamas war.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Berkeley Schools Chief Set to Testify at Congressional Hearing on Antisemitism","datePublished":"2024-05-07T22:03:42.000Z","dateModified":"2024-05-08T18:26:22.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/6c0049d3-8a47-4100-8874-b1690122f8a9/audio.mp3","sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-11985234","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11985234/berkeley-schools-chief-set-to-testify-at-congressional-hearing-on-antisemitism","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The head of the Berkeley Unified School District is scheduled to testify before a Republican-led congressional subcommittee on Wednesday morning in response to recent allegations of antisemitism in some of the district’s schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement last month, the district confirmed that the House Education and Workforce Committee had summoned Superintendent Enikia Ford Morthel to field questions from lawmakers about how she has responded to claims that some Jewish students have felt unwelcome in their classrooms since the start of the Israel-Hamas war in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although [Ford Morthel] did not seek this invitation, she has accepted,” Berkeley Unified spokesperson Trish McDermott said in the statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985262\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 316px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Enikia-Ford-Morthel.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11985262\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Enikia-Ford-Morthel.png\" alt=\"A Black woman wearing a beige dress with her hand on her hip.\" width=\"316\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Enikia-Ford-Morthel.png 316w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Enikia-Ford-Morthel-160x187.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Berkeley Unified Superintendent Enikia Ford Morthel. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Berkeley Unified School District)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The hearing, on “Confronting pervasive antisemitism in K–12 schools,” will be held at 10:15 a.m. EST by the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education — chaired by Republican Florida Rep. Aaron Bean — and live-streamed \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/@EdWorkforceCmte/streams\">on the committee’s YouTube page\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ford Morthel’s appearance on Capitol Hill follows similar Republican-led congressional inquiries into antisemitism on college campuses, including a \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/12/12/elise-stefanik-harvard-hearing/\">high-profile hearing in December\u003c/a> that contributed to the subsequent resignations of the presidents of \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/09/us/university-of-pennsylvania-president-resigns.html#:~:text=The%20president%20of%20the%20University,of%20Jews%20should%20be%20punished.\">the University of Pennsylvania\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/02/business/claudine-gay-harvard-president-resigns/index.html\">Harvard\u003c/a>. And the hearing comes amid a \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/interactive/2024/university-antiwar-campus-protests-arrests-data/\">tidal wave of pro-Palestinian protests\u003c/a> on college campuses across the nation that have led to more than 2,000 arrests and prompted several schools to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/05/07/1249550559/the-unrest-on-college-campuses-is-running-up-against-graduation-season\">cancel their main graduation ceremonies\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, Ford Morthel will be joined by New York City Schools Chancellor David C. Banks and Karla Silvestre, board of education president of Montgomery County, Maryland, \u003ca href=\"https://edworkforce.house.gov/calendar/eventsingle.aspx?EventID=410511\">according to reporting \u003c/a>from the Committee on Education and the Workforce. All three administrators oversee districts that have seen heated activism over the war and reports of antisemitic and anti-Islamic incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley’s progressive school district came to the attention of lawmakers in March when the Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law and the Anti-Defamation League \u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/IcqICVON1KCgYly7hQ-Uf_?domain=brandeiscenter.com\">filed a federal complaint\u003c/a> with the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights. In it, the groups alleged that Jewish students in Berkeley schools had been subject to “severe and persistent” harassment and discrimination and that school leaders “knowingly allowed” a “viciously hostile” anti-Jewish environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, a day before Ford Morthel’s scheduled testimony, the department’s Office for Civil Rights announced it had opened a formal investigation into the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley resident Ilana Pearlman said she started alerting other Jewish parents shortly after Hamas attacked Israel on Oct. 7, when her son, a ninth-grader at Berkeley High, showed her an illustration his art teacher had presented to the class as part of a lesson on “resistance art.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I could understand, you know, maybe resistance art if you have a ton of context behind it,” said Pearlstein, who is involved in Berkeley Jews in School, a faction of parents who believe antisemitism is on the rise in the district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she said, “I looked at that and I said, ‘It’s a fist punching through a star of David. No, thank you!’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Israel launched its ensuing assault on Gaza, she said her son, who is Black and Jewish, told her that signs \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-02-29/federal-complaint-alleges-berkeley-public-schools-allowed-discrimination-against-jewish-children\">began appearing on the walls\u003c/a> of the classroom, including one promoting a “walkout against genocide” and another listing the daily Palestinian death toll. Pearlman said the teacher also began speaking out against Israel in class and encouraging students to attend an upcoming student walkout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He can feel however he wants to feel, but that stops at a public school setting,” she said. “You don’t get to go on your whole anti-Israel rant. The law says ‘No.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pearlman said her son then told her that during the walkout on Oct. 18, some students shouted, “Kill the Jews!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pearlman helped mobilize dozens of parents to report alleged incidents of antisemitism, bullying and “pro-Hamas” activism and to demand the school district proactively address the issue. She said the district’s failure to respond effectively prompted the federal complaint, which was filed in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I want to expose about Berkeley is this reality that Berkeley acts like it’s just so perfect. And we’re just so above racism and all of the ‘isms,’ and we’re not,” said Pearlman, who will be in Washington to attend the hearing. “We suck at it too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11972999,news_11984094","label":"Related Stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In April, the district was \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-04-15/berkeley-schools-antisemitism-congressional-hearing\">also hit with a lawsuit\u003c/a> from another Jewish parent alleging it had not adequately responded to his requests to share ninth-grade teaching materials about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the \u003ci>LA Times\u003c/i> also reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its statement last month, the district said it celebrates its diversity and stands firmly against all forms of hate, including antisemitism and Islamophobia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We strive every day to ensure that our classrooms are respectful, humanizing, and joyful places for all our students, where they are welcomed, seen, valued, and heard,” Berkeley Unified’s McDermott said. “We will continue to center our students and take care of each other during this time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-02-29/federal-complaint-alleges-berkeley-public-schools-allowed-discrimination-against-jewish-children\">\u003cem>LA Times\u003c/em> interviewed Pearlman\u003c/a> about the \u003ca href=\"https://brandeiscenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Brandeis-Center-ADL-Complaint.pdf\">complaint\u003c/a> and in March published a story that named her son, she said he was viciously bullied online with hateful messages, including one that said, “Look at this dumb ass lying genocide lover” and another calling him a monkey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those messages and other reported incidents also led the Brandeis Center and ADL on Monday to file an \u003ca href=\"https://brandeiscenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/BUSD-Supplement-to-Title-VI-Complaint-final-redacted.pdf\">expanded complaint\u003c/a> against Berkeley Unified, “sounding the alarm that the already-hostile environment for Jewish students is taking a frightening turn for the worse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Brandeis Center, run by a former education department official under President Trump, has filed similar complaints against several universities. It also sued the University of California and UC Berkeley officials in November over \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-12-01/lawsuit-accuses-uc-berkeley-of-fostering-anti-semitism-dean-calls-accusations-inaccurate\">allegations of antisemitism on campus\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Essentially, what we have asked for is a statement to start with by the district denouncing antisemitism in all of its forms,” said Marci Lerner Miller, senior education counsel for the Brandeis Center. She said that means the district would interpret comments that deny Jewish people their “right to self-determination” as antisemitic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, many pro-Palestinian parents in the district, a significant number of whom are Jewish – including a group called Berkeley Unified School District Jewish Parents for Collective Liberation – argue that the complaints against the district are unfairly conflating criticism of Israel with antisemitism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a school board meeting in March, Andrea Prichett, a teacher in the district, was among the majority in attendance who urged the district to uphold its progressive tradition around free speech, tolerance and human rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The desire to understand Palestine, the desire to understand the roots of the conflict, and the desire to speak freely are not criminal actions,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that same meeting, Ford Morthel referred to the federal complaint as “an opportunity and not an adversarial process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ford Morthel, who took the helm of Berkeley Unified nearly two years ago, brought years of experience as a top administrator at San Francisco Unified. When she accepted the superintendent job, she described herself as a leader focused on equity and has since garnered strong support from many parents in the district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She leads with concern for folks that have been the most marginalized,” said Erika Weissinger, whose two kids are in Berkeley schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students in the district, and at Berkeley High in particular, are known for their activism against injustice, protesting in recent years for causes like abortion rights and against racism and sexual harassment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>October Hertenstein, a sophomore at Berkeley High who successfully pushed for a gender-neutral bathroom on campus, said although students don’t always feel heard by the district, Ford Morthel has been willing to listen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[When] you’re in a room with her, she’s very excited, she’s very animated. She’s very, kind of, ready to talk,” Hertenstein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In previous interviews with KQED, Ford Morthel said the school district is committed to ensuring students and staff know their rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley Unified declined KQED’s request to interview Ford Morthel for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>KQED’s Holly McDede contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11985234/berkeley-schools-chief-set-to-testify-at-congressional-hearing-on-antisemitism","authors":["1263","3214"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_32415","news_26942","news_20149","news_1741"],"featImg":"news_11985338","label":"news"},"news_11208047":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11208047","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11208047","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"wikipedia-thinks-it-has-facebook-beat-on-handling-fake-news","title":"Wikipedia Thinks It Has Facebook Beat on Handling Fake News","publishDate":1481143805,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"futureofyou"},"content":null,"blocks":[],"excerpt":"While Facebook and other sites attempt to cope with the spread of fictitious news reports, Wikipedia has long taken steps to deal with the problem.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1481143805,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":0,"wordCount":0},"headData":{"title":"Wikipedia Thinks It Has Facebook Beat on Handling Fake News | KQED","description":"While Facebook and other sites attempt to cope with the spread of fictitious news reports, Wikipedia has long taken steps to deal with the problem.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Wikipedia Thinks It Has Facebook Beat on Handling Fake News","datePublished":"2016-12-07T20:50:05.000Z","dateModified":"2016-12-07T20:50:05.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"authorsData":[{"type":"authors","id":"80","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"80","found":true},"name":"Jon Brooks","firstName":"Jon","lastName":"Brooks","slug":"jbrooks","email":"jbrooks@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["science"],"title":"Digital Editor","bio":"Jon Brooks is a former Digital Editor for KQED Science. He is the former editor of KQED’s daily news blog, News Fix. In 2014, he won a California Journalism Award for his coverage of ride services like Uber and Lyft and the taxi industry. A veteran blogger, he previously worked for Yahoo! in various news writing and editing roles. Jon is also a playwright whose work has been produced in San Francisco, New York, Italy, and around the U.S. He has written about film for his own blog and studied film at Boston University.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/98887f7ed1c876ed414d4c915e969584?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"jbrooksfoy","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["Contributor","editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["author"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"mindshift","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Jon Brooks | KQED","description":"Digital Editor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/98887f7ed1c876ed414d4c915e969584?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/98887f7ed1c876ed414d4c915e969584?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/jbrooks"}],"imageData":{"ogImageSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/11208047-thumb-1020x680.gif","width":1020,"height":680,"mimeType":"image/gif"},"ogImageWidth":"1020","ogImageHeight":"680","twitterImageUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/11208047-thumb-1020x680.gif","twImageSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/11208047-thumb-1020x680.gif","width":1020,"height":680,"mimeType":"image/gif"},"twitterCard":"summary_large_image"},"tagData":{"tags":["fake news","journalism","Wikipedia"]}},"disqusIdentifier":"11208047 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11208047","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/07/wikipedia-thinks-it-has-facebook-beat-on-handling-fake-news/","disqusTitle":"Wikipedia Thinks It Has Facebook Beat on Handling Fake News","redirect":{"type":"external","url":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2050/12/02/wikipedia-fake-news/"},"rssmiSourceLink":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2050/12/02/wikipedia-fake-news/","path":"/news/11208047/wikipedia-thinks-it-has-facebook-beat-on-handling-fake-news","audioTrackLength":null,"link":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2050/12/02/wikipedia-fake-news/","authors":["80"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_20261","news_2670","news_633"],"featImg":"news_11208048","label":"news","isLoading":false,"hasAllInfo":true}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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