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Why Proposition 1 Opponents Are Taking Back Their Election Concession

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three woman stand outside a capitol building holding signs that say 'Vote No on Prop 1"
From left, protestors Carol Patterson, Natalie Conrad and Debi Davis try to engage with people during a “Vote No on Prop. 1” event at the state Capitol on Feb. 1, 2024.  ( Fred Greaves for CalMatters)

On March 12 — a week after primary day — opponents of Proposition 1 waved the white flag, conceding that Gov. Gavin Newsom’s mental health ballot measure would likely pass.

The anti-Proposition 1 campaign, on Monday, instead withdrew its concession and revived its efforts. What changed?

For one thing, the vote count tightened: As of late Saturday, Proposition 1 was leading by about 20,000 votes, with 7.5 million ballots counted and some 287,000 left to be tallied, according to the Secretary of State.

And for another, Newsom’s political action committee put out an appeal for volunteers to reach out to Democrats who had their ballots rejected — for mismatched signatures or other reasons — to fix them and get them counted. The training was on Sunday.

“Gov. Newsom needs you…. The votes are being counted and it is CLOSE. Like, just a couple thousand votes close,” the appeal said.

Proposition 1 opponents called that strategy “sleazy” and “an attempt to manipulate the final vote count by harvesting the votes of only some partisans in certain areas.”

But the foes said they’re now launching a similar effort and refocusing their website to help voters confirm their ballots were counted and to assist voters whose ballots were rejected.

“We believe all ballots should be counted,” Paul Simmons, a director of Californians Against Proposition 1, said in a statement. “We know that many Democrats voted against Prop. 1, so the governor’s effort is no slam dunk. If you’re a Republican or independent, we want you to know that your ballot might make the difference in this election. But the governor won’t help you. We will.”

“We don’t know if reviving rejected ballots will change the outcome of this election,” Simmons added, “but if the governor thinks it might, we for damn sure aren’t going to let him have the field to himself.”

However, the Proposition 1 results would have to get even closer for a recount.

There are no automatic recounts for statewide ballot measures. But a campaign can request one in specific counties — if the campaign is willing to pay for it. That could be a hurdle for the cash-strapped Proposition 1 opponents if the measure narrowly passes.

There’s another provision in state law that could also come into play: The governor can order a state-funded hand recount of all votes statewide if the official results show a difference between “yes” and “no” votes on a ballot measure of 1,000 votes or less, or 0.00015 percentage points or less. As of the latest vote count, the second percentage point threshold would be 1,055 votes for Proposition 1.

So if Proposition 1 fails that narrowly, it wouldn’t be a surprise if Newsom uses this provision. Such a recount request would have to come within 36 days of the primary or mid-April.

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