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In Elections Across the Country, Candidates of Color Make History

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Three photos: A woman in a red dress looking to the left, a close-up of a man wearing a black suit jacket and white dress shirt and a man wearing a white dress shirt standing in front of a microphone.
Michelle Wu has been elected mayor of Boston, Aftab Pureval has been elected mayor of Cincinnati and Eric Adams has been elected mayor of New York. (Josh Reynolds, John Minchillo and Frank Franklin II/AP)

Updated Wednesday at 7:01 a.m. PT

People of color made history on election night in 2021, bringing diversity to leadership roles in some of America's biggest cities, and in some states as well.

Boston, New York, Pittsburgh and Dearborn, Mich., were among the places that a majority of voters embraced candidates of color.

Here's a rundown of some of the most high-profile wins — a list that we'll be updating as results continue to come in:

Michelle Wu is the first woman and person of color to be elected Boston's mayor

The city councilor and daughter of Taiwanese immigrants broke Boston's 199-year streak of white, male city leaders. Michelle Wu defeated fellow Democratic City Councilor Annissa Essaibi George, a self-described first-generation Arab-Polish American.

As NPR's Vanessa Romo reports, "For many, the race came down to competing visions of the future, with Essaibi George's version cast as more of the old guard and Wu's perceived as new-school Boston." Here are some of Wu's priorities.

Pittsburgh elects Ed Gainey, the city's first Black mayor

A man wearing a suit and glasses stands at a podium with a microphone with several people behind and to the side of him.
State Rep. Ed Gainey speaks during a protest calling for justice for Antwon Rose II on June 26, 2018, in downtown Pittsburgh. (Justin Merriman/Getty Images)

The western Pennsylvania metropolis, which is 23% Black, largely favored the Democrat Ed Gainey over Republican challenger Tony Moreno. Gainey was born and raised by a single mother in Pittsburgh, where he lived in public housing and later found a career in politics.

"We know how people have talked about Pittsburgh, how siloed it is, how segregated it is," Gainey told supporters on Tuesday, according to NPR member station WESA. "But today, you changed that."

Eric Adams becomes the second Black man to lead New York City

New Yorkers chose Democrat Eric Adams, a former police department captain, as the city's second Black mayor. It was a lopsided victory for Adams, a former state senator who is currently the Brooklyn borough president.

"I am you," he told supporters Tuesday night, according to the Gothamist website. "For a young man from south Jamaica Queens that grew up with all the challenges that New Yorkers face, it is not just a victory over adversity, it is a vindication of faith."

Adams ran on a promise to improve public safety and fight gun violence and to boost the efficiency of the city's police force. Read more on the New York City mayor's race here.

Cincinnati elects Aftab Pureval as its first Asian American mayor

The 39-year-old Democrat started his political career six years ago as an outsider, member station WVXU reports, and last night, he defeated 82-year-old opponent David Mann, "a longtime pillar of Cincinnati City Hall."

The Tibetan-Indian son of immigrants, Aftab Pureval earned his law degree and worked for Procter & Gamble before running successfully for Hamilton County Clerk of Courts in 2016.

He is the fourth person to be elected under the direct election of the mayor system, in a race that saw remarkably low turnout at 24%. WVXU has more on Pureval.

Winsome Sears will be Virginia's first Black woman lieutenant governor

An African American woman wearing a red dress and jacket extends her arms with the American flag behind her.
Virginia Republican candidate for lieutenant governor Winsome Sears takes the stage during an election night rally at the Westfields Marriott Washington Dulles on Nov. 2, 2021 in Chantilly, Virginia. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

It's the highest office a woman of color has won in Virginia's history. Winsome Sears, a Republican, won a race that highlighted diversity: Her Democratic opponent, Hala Ayala, comes from a family with Salvadoran, North African, Irish and Lebanese heritage.

"Just 10 Black women in the U.S. have ever held statewide office," member station WAMU reports.

"What you are looking at is the American dream," Sears, a pro-Trump former Marine, said, according to WAMU. "I didn't run to make history. I ran to leave it better than I found it ... Help is on the way."

Abdullah Hammoud becomes the first Arab American and Muslim mayor of Dearborn, Mich.

The Detroit suburb boasts one of the largest Arab communities in the U.S., but that had never been reflected in the city's highest office. Abdullah Hammoud, the son of Lebanese immigrants, dedicated his victory speech Tuesday night to "any young girls or boys who have been ridiculed for their faith or ethnicity." The Democratic state representative defeated his opponent, longtime Michigan politician Gary Woronchak.

Tyrone Garner will be the first Black mayor of Kansas City, Kan.

In his first political race, Tyrone Garner unseated one-term incumbent David Alvey in the race to lead Kansas City, Kan., and Wyandotte County, which have a unified government.

Garner is a former high-ranking police officer. He retired as deputy chief in June 2019, according to member station KCUR. His campaign focused not on getting tough on crime but on improving economic equity and public services, particularly for people in neglected neighborhoods. "I am a forward thinker that wants to be a unifying force to facilitate opportunity, equity and hope," he told KCUR.

Alvin Bragg is Manhattan's new district attorney, the first Black person to hold the job

A native of Harlem, Alvin Bragg was most recently the chief deputy attorney general of New York State. He'll lead an office that's currently pursuing an investigation into former President Donald Trump's business practices. Former Manhattan District Attorney Cyrus Vance Jr. announced earlier this year that he would not seek a fourth term.

Bruce Harrell seizes a big lead in Seattle's mayoral race

Bruce Harrell would be the first Asian American and the second Black person to lead Seattle. All of the city's votes are not yet counted, but Harrell has 65% of the tally as of early Wednesday morning, compared with 35% for Lorena González, who would become the city's first Latina mayor if she manages to stage a comeback.

Harrell is a moderate who took González, a progressive, to task over her support for defunding the police. "I would say to the abolitionists and the defunders that we need to drive outcomes and invest in outcomes that we want," he said, according to member station KUOW. "We want culturally competent, deescalating officers who take their oath of office in such a way that they will protect all communities."

It will be days before Seattle's vote is final, in part because ballots can still be mailed on Election Day. In recent years, no candidate has surmounted a 30% early deficit, The Seattle Times says. KUOW says, "Seattle's election night reflected a regional and national trend, of liberals getting trounced."

Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit npr.org.

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