How Hydroponic School Gardens Can Cultivate Food Justice, Year-Round
What High Tech Urban Farms Can Teach Kids About Tinkering
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In June, the students started to sell discounted boxes of the fresh produce to community members.","publishDate":1562743003,"status":"inherit","parent":53940,"modified":1562743003,"caption":null,"credit":null,"description":"These greens are among the hydroponic crops grown by students at Brownsville Collaborative Middle School, in Brooklyn, N.Y. In June, the students started to sell discounted boxes of the fresh produce to community members.","imgSizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/07/photo-jun-18-5-04-18-pm_custom-fe633f738cbdcdf87fe72425b22b53bb1824819b-160x119.jpg","width":160,"height":119,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"medium":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/07/photo-jun-18-5-04-18-pm_custom-fe633f738cbdcdf87fe72425b22b53bb1824819b-800x597.jpg","width":800,"height":597,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"medium_large":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/07/photo-jun-18-5-04-18-pm_custom-fe633f738cbdcdf87fe72425b22b53bb1824819b-768x573.jpg","width":768,"height":573,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"large":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/07/photo-jun-18-5-04-18-pm_custom-fe633f738cbdcdf87fe72425b22b53bb1824819b-1020x761.jpg","width":1020,"height":761,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"complete_open_graph":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/07/photo-jun-18-5-04-18-pm_custom-fe633f738cbdcdf87fe72425b22b53bb1824819b-1200x895.jpg","width":1200,"height":895,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/07/photo-jun-18-5-04-18-pm_custom-fe633f738cbdcdf87fe72425b22b53bb1824819b-672x372.jpg","width":672,"height":372,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"twentyfourteen-full-width":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/07/photo-jun-18-5-04-18-pm_custom-fe633f738cbdcdf87fe72425b22b53bb1824819b-1038x576.jpg","width":1038,"height":576,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"full-width":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/07/photo-jun-18-5-04-18-pm_custom-fe633f738cbdcdf87fe72425b22b53bb1824819b-1920x1432.jpg","width":1920,"height":1432,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/07/photo-jun-18-5-04-18-pm_custom-fe633f738cbdcdf87fe72425b22b53bb1824819b-e1562743344415.jpg","width":1920,"height":1432}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false},"mindshift_46412":{"type":"attachments","id":"mindshift_46412","meta":{"index":"attachments_1591205162","site":"mindshift","id":"46412","found":true},"title":"berdik_IMG_2435","publishDate":1474461206,"status":"inherit","parent":46409,"modified":1474461783,"caption":"Green beans and other vegetables growing in the computer-controlled climate of a hydroponic farm in an old shipping container at Boston Latin School. Students monitor and control it all, on site or with a mobile app. ","credit":"Chris Berdik 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FM","link":"/"}},"mindshift_53940":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_53940","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"53940","score":null,"sort":[1562584618000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-hydroponic-school-gardens-can-cultivate-food-justice-year-round","title":"How Hydroponic School Gardens Can Cultivate Food Justice, Year-Round","publishDate":1562584618,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>After a full day of school a few weeks ago, 12-year-old Rose Quigley donned gloves and quickly picked bunches of fresh lettuce, Swiss chard, kale, mint and oregano. But she didn't have to leave her school in Brooklyn, N.Y., or even go outdoors to do it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quigley is one of dozens of students at Brownsville Collaborative Middle School who in the past year built a high-tech, high-yield farm inside a third-floor classroom. They decided what to grow, then planted seeds and harvested dozens of pounds of produce weekly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vegetables never stop coming because the crops are grown hydroponically — indoors, on floor-to-ceiling shelves that hold seedlings and plants sprouting from fiber plugs stuck in trays, each fed by nutrient-enriched water and lit by LED lamps. The students provide weekly produce for their cafeteria's salad bar and other dishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later that same day, for the first time, Quigley and several of her schoolmates also sold some of their harvest — at a discount from market rates — to community members. It's part of a new weekly \"food box\" service set up in the school's foyer. Each of 34 customers receive an allotment of fresh produce intended to feed two people for a week. Three students, paid as interns, used digital tablets to process orders, while peers handed out free samples of a pasta salad featuring produce from the farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quigley's passion for farming stems from \u003ca href=\"http://www.teensforfoodjustice.org/\">Teens for Food Justice\u003c/a>, a 6-year-old nonprofit organization that has worked with community partners to train students at Brownsville Collaborative and two other schools in low-income neighborhoods in New York City to become savvy urban farmers and consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quigley calls the farm experience fun. But she also credits it with teaching her the term \"food desert,\" improving her community's health — and giving her the opportunity to discover her love of kale. \"We could have been stuck eating chicken nuggets every day,\" she says. Now, thanks to the onsite farm, students have daily access to salad greens, cooking greens, and other fruits and vegetables such as cucumbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her principal, Gregory Jackson, Jr., in announcing the food box service at a news conference, said that he recently counted more than 20 fast-food restaurants within a few hundred yards of the school. A typical student might eat three fast-food meals daily, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's why I have so many students now who are pre-diabetic already. If you don't have any healthy food options, then how can you blame them?\" he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pattern repeats in communities nationwide: Grocery stores move to wealthier areas and corner fruit stands close under competition with big box grocery stores. As\u003ca href=\"https://horticulture.umn.edu/people/faculty/maryrogers\"> Mary Rogers\u003c/a>, a horticultural science researcher at the University of Minnesota, puts it, \"Food goes where the money is.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_53944\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-53944\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2019/07/photo-jun-18-5-13-03-pm_custom-b3ee7f9709442fa554b508a34d1e5761c8619580-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/07/photo-jun-18-5-13-03-pm_custom-b3ee7f9709442fa554b508a34d1e5761c8619580-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/07/photo-jun-18-5-13-03-pm_custom-b3ee7f9709442fa554b508a34d1e5761c8619580-s800-c85-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/07/photo-jun-18-5-13-03-pm_custom-b3ee7f9709442fa554b508a34d1e5761c8619580-s800-c85-768x575.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In June, youths at Brownsville Collaborative Middle School, in Brooklyn, started to provide discounted boxes of fresh produce, grown in a student-built hydroponic farm in a classroom, to community members. \u003ccite>(Robin Lloyd/for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Programs such as the hydroponic farm and food box service at Brownsville aim to help close that healthy food gap. Of course, urban community farms, including those at schools, cannot single-handedly fix the nation's food system — a system characterized by diets that are low in fruits and vegetables and high in sugar and other simple carbs. A shortage of healthy, affordable, accessible and reliable food options particularly affects urban residents who live below or close to the federal poverty line. And decades of discriminatory pay rates, banking practices and real-estate policies, among other factors, have prevented many black and Latino Americans from accumulating wealth, which fuels a correlation between race and income — and thus, food injustice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But local networks of small urban farms, grassroots community organizations and partnerships with nonprofits and for-profit businesses nationwide are growing stronger. That's changing how people in underserved neighborhoods think about their food choices and consolidating their voices and power as they demand better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Progress surrounding urban food justice has been incremental. \"This hasn't been an overnight sensation,\" says Dr.\u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/k-torian-easterling-48104221/\"> K. Torian Easterling\u003c/a>, an assistant commissioner at the New York City Department of Health. Easterling serves on a food advisory council that works on food and nutrition-related issues in Brownsville and East New York, another community in Brooklyn. \"There's been a lot of organizing and community building that's been happening. In particular, a lot of the community garden farmers and urban agriculturists have been doing a lot of great work,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School-based urban farms are one part of the food justice solution, Easterling says. A 2015\u003ca href=\"https://farmtoschoolcensus.fns.usda.gov/\"> U.S. Department of Agriculture census\u003c/a> of about 18,000 public, private and charter school districts found 7,101 gardens based in schools. The survey did not ask if gardens were traditional or hydroponic. However, close to half of all the surveyed districts reported participating in some kind of agronomic activities, such as tending campus gardens, promoting locally grown products in schools or taking field trips to local farms. Teachers participate by integrating plant biology, nutrition, cooking and business marketing into the curriculum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools can then serve as hubs in community efforts to surmount some of the systemic barriers to eating healthy, such as absent or unaffordable produce in neighborhoods, a lack of reliable transportation, and cramped or non-existent kitchens in small apartments. It's a little early for significant impact data from the Brownsville farm, but it has already so transformed the school's culture and conversations surrounding healthy food access that it recently changed its name to the Brownsville Collaborative Middle School of Agriculture and Technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of studies\u003ca href=\"http://www.farmtoschool.org/Resources/BenefitsFactSheet.pdf\"> cited by the National Farm to School Network\u003c/a>, established in 2007 to support such efforts, reveal the public health and educational benefits of exposing children to healthy, appealing food. For instance, in one \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewtrusts.org/-/media/assets/2016/12/school_meal_programs_innovate_to_improve_student_nutrition.pdf\">nationally representative survey\u003c/a>, 42 percent of school nutrition directors reported that students ate more fruits and vegetables after the school added a garden. Similarly, a \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__foodcorps.org_cms_assets_uploads_2016_06_FoodCorps-2DCreating-2DHealthy-2DSchool-2DEnvironments-2DTeachers-2DCollege.pdf&d=DwMFaQ&c=E2nBno7hEddFhl23N5nD1Q&r=csy4yufLKIminpmXiymfLw&m=PqCcYtNDhTBiQ4T-_96MIDaeCn9N2UrYfGB8Gcet0gc&s=AgbQQySXcUEaGbruBHuUVr4Hj-paWed5QRmnB6fLgb8&e=\">2017 evaluation of 24 schools\u003c/a> reported that students in schools with more hands-on learning, including cooking and gardening activities, ate triple the amount of fruits and vegetables as students did in schools with less of this kind of learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Communities seem to benefit, too. For example, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.uvm.edu/crs/reports/2006/BSFP_Execsumm06.pdf\">2006 study\u003c/a> of efforts to address food insecurity in Burlington, Vt., and integrate more local foods into school meals found that many schools started gardens to help accomplish this goal. Community awareness of food and nutrition issues also increased, the study found: The city school board passed a school food action plan, and the state legislature passed a wellness and nutrition policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hydroponic and aquaponic systems (which receive nutrients derived from the waste of fish living in the water that feeds plants) have cropped up at hundreds of schools in New York City and beyond. \u003ca href=\"https://nysunworks.org/\">NY Sun Works\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that was involved in building Teens for Food Justice's first farm in the Big Apple, has built \u003ca href=\"https://nysunworks.org/\">a total of 96 hydroponic greenhouses\u003c/a> that serve as sustainability science labs for students at schools in New York and New Jersey. And \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.spark-2Dy.org_about-2Dsparky&d=DwMFaQ&c=E2nBno7hEddFhl23N5nD1Q&r=csy4yufLKIminpmXiymfLw&m=C0qVQordORV5uEL4gozBAZIxaOZKLHBPPBnRN1VCC5E&s=n1X9OY4R5Dvh-Ns3D4wcfXvxcw6vtKqfu3QplBInQCc&e=\">Spark-Y\u003c/a> — a Minneapolis-based nonprofit focused on sustainability and youth entrepreneurship — has built about 30 large-scale aquaponic systems, as well as 100 smaller such systems, in Twin City schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hydroponic farms come with added benefits. For starters, yields can be 10 times as much as those of a traditional farm, according to\u003ca href=\"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/12/6/6879\"> a 2015 study\u003c/a>. That study also found that hydroponic greenhouse farms use 10 times less water than conventional ones, but the greenhouses do require significantly more energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, startup costs for hydroponic farms can be high — especially for school districts. But companies that make and sell equipment for hydroponic farms, such as lighting companies, as well as medical and wellness centers, often help by donating funds or equipment to programs or systems in schools, says\u003ca href=\"https://sha.cornell.edu/faculty-research/faculty/haf3/\"> Heather Kolakowski\u003c/a>. She teaches a food justice and nonprofit social enterprise course at the Hotel School at the Cornell SC Johnson College of Business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And unlike most traditional farms, which yield little to nothing during the months that school typically is in session, hydroponic farms can operate year-round, giving school kids continuous access to produce. \"Hydroponic farms in schools help to increase children's willingness to try fresh fruits and vegetables because they are learning about it and involved in growing it,\" Kolakowski says. \"It has a more positive impact than saying, 'Here, try this salad.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School is now out in Brownsville and throughout New York City's public schools, but the farm — and the new weekly food box service — will keep running through the summer, manned by a farm manager, four paid student interns and five student volunteers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rose Quigley, the kid who now loves kale, will be one of the summer volunteers. And the big picture of the impact of her school's hydroponic farm and produce is not lost on her. \"We actually like it to get to take it home,\" she says, \"and maybe even parents get to take it to their friends and spread the word.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Robin Lloyd is a freelance reporter and editor, and a faculty member at New York University's Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+Hydroponic+School+Gardens+Can+Cultivate+Food+Justice%2C+Year-Round+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In neighborhoods with limited access to healthy foods, school gardens can help close the gap — for students and the wider community. Some schools are now expanding the season by growing indoors. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1596148883,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1583},"headData":{"title":"How Hydroponic School Gardens Can Cultivate Food Justice, Year-Round - MindShift","description":"In neighborhoods with limited access to healthy foods, school gardens can help close the gap — for students and the wider community. Some schools are now expanding the season by growing indoors. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How Hydroponic School Gardens Can Cultivate Food Justice, Year-Round","datePublished":"2019-07-08T11:16:58.000Z","dateModified":"2020-07-30T22:41:23.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"53940 https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=53940","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2019/07/08/how-hydroponic-school-gardens-can-cultivate-food-justice-year-round/","disqusTitle":"How Hydroponic School Gardens Can Cultivate Food Justice, Year-Round","nprImageCredit":"Robin Lloyd","nprByline":"Robin Lloyd","nprImageAgency":"for NPR","nprStoryId":"737789983","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=737789983&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/07/07/737789983/how-hydroponic-school-gardens-can-cultivate-food-justice-year-round?ft=nprml&f=737789983","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Sun, 07 Jul 2019 07:00:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Sun, 07 Jul 2019 07:00:52 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Sun, 07 Jul 2019 07:00:52 -0400","path":"/mindshift/53940/how-hydroponic-school-gardens-can-cultivate-food-justice-year-round","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After a full day of school a few weeks ago, 12-year-old Rose Quigley donned gloves and quickly picked bunches of fresh lettuce, Swiss chard, kale, mint and oregano. But she didn't have to leave her school in Brooklyn, N.Y., or even go outdoors to do it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quigley is one of dozens of students at Brownsville Collaborative Middle School who in the past year built a high-tech, high-yield farm inside a third-floor classroom. They decided what to grow, then planted seeds and harvested dozens of pounds of produce weekly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vegetables never stop coming because the crops are grown hydroponically — indoors, on floor-to-ceiling shelves that hold seedlings and plants sprouting from fiber plugs stuck in trays, each fed by nutrient-enriched water and lit by LED lamps. The students provide weekly produce for their cafeteria's salad bar and other dishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later that same day, for the first time, Quigley and several of her schoolmates also sold some of their harvest — at a discount from market rates — to community members. It's part of a new weekly \"food box\" service set up in the school's foyer. Each of 34 customers receive an allotment of fresh produce intended to feed two people for a week. Three students, paid as interns, used digital tablets to process orders, while peers handed out free samples of a pasta salad featuring produce from the farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quigley's passion for farming stems from \u003ca href=\"http://www.teensforfoodjustice.org/\">Teens for Food Justice\u003c/a>, a 6-year-old nonprofit organization that has worked with community partners to train students at Brownsville Collaborative and two other schools in low-income neighborhoods in New York City to become savvy urban farmers and consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quigley calls the farm experience fun. But she also credits it with teaching her the term \"food desert,\" improving her community's health — and giving her the opportunity to discover her love of kale. \"We could have been stuck eating chicken nuggets every day,\" she says. Now, thanks to the onsite farm, students have daily access to salad greens, cooking greens, and other fruits and vegetables such as cucumbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her principal, Gregory Jackson, Jr., in announcing the food box service at a news conference, said that he recently counted more than 20 fast-food restaurants within a few hundred yards of the school. A typical student might eat three fast-food meals daily, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's why I have so many students now who are pre-diabetic already. If you don't have any healthy food options, then how can you blame them?\" he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pattern repeats in communities nationwide: Grocery stores move to wealthier areas and corner fruit stands close under competition with big box grocery stores. As\u003ca href=\"https://horticulture.umn.edu/people/faculty/maryrogers\"> Mary Rogers\u003c/a>, a horticultural science researcher at the University of Minnesota, puts it, \"Food goes where the money is.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_53944\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-53944\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2019/07/photo-jun-18-5-13-03-pm_custom-b3ee7f9709442fa554b508a34d1e5761c8619580-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/07/photo-jun-18-5-13-03-pm_custom-b3ee7f9709442fa554b508a34d1e5761c8619580-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/07/photo-jun-18-5-13-03-pm_custom-b3ee7f9709442fa554b508a34d1e5761c8619580-s800-c85-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2019/07/photo-jun-18-5-13-03-pm_custom-b3ee7f9709442fa554b508a34d1e5761c8619580-s800-c85-768x575.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In June, youths at Brownsville Collaborative Middle School, in Brooklyn, started to provide discounted boxes of fresh produce, grown in a student-built hydroponic farm in a classroom, to community members. \u003ccite>(Robin Lloyd/for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Programs such as the hydroponic farm and food box service at Brownsville aim to help close that healthy food gap. Of course, urban community farms, including those at schools, cannot single-handedly fix the nation's food system — a system characterized by diets that are low in fruits and vegetables and high in sugar and other simple carbs. A shortage of healthy, affordable, accessible and reliable food options particularly affects urban residents who live below or close to the federal poverty line. And decades of discriminatory pay rates, banking practices and real-estate policies, among other factors, have prevented many black and Latino Americans from accumulating wealth, which fuels a correlation between race and income — and thus, food injustice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But local networks of small urban farms, grassroots community organizations and partnerships with nonprofits and for-profit businesses nationwide are growing stronger. That's changing how people in underserved neighborhoods think about their food choices and consolidating their voices and power as they demand better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Progress surrounding urban food justice has been incremental. \"This hasn't been an overnight sensation,\" says Dr.\u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/k-torian-easterling-48104221/\"> K. Torian Easterling\u003c/a>, an assistant commissioner at the New York City Department of Health. Easterling serves on a food advisory council that works on food and nutrition-related issues in Brownsville and East New York, another community in Brooklyn. \"There's been a lot of organizing and community building that's been happening. In particular, a lot of the community garden farmers and urban agriculturists have been doing a lot of great work,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School-based urban farms are one part of the food justice solution, Easterling says. A 2015\u003ca href=\"https://farmtoschoolcensus.fns.usda.gov/\"> U.S. Department of Agriculture census\u003c/a> of about 18,000 public, private and charter school districts found 7,101 gardens based in schools. The survey did not ask if gardens were traditional or hydroponic. However, close to half of all the surveyed districts reported participating in some kind of agronomic activities, such as tending campus gardens, promoting locally grown products in schools or taking field trips to local farms. Teachers participate by integrating plant biology, nutrition, cooking and business marketing into the curriculum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools can then serve as hubs in community efforts to surmount some of the systemic barriers to eating healthy, such as absent or unaffordable produce in neighborhoods, a lack of reliable transportation, and cramped or non-existent kitchens in small apartments. It's a little early for significant impact data from the Brownsville farm, but it has already so transformed the school's culture and conversations surrounding healthy food access that it recently changed its name to the Brownsville Collaborative Middle School of Agriculture and Technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of studies\u003ca href=\"http://www.farmtoschool.org/Resources/BenefitsFactSheet.pdf\"> cited by the National Farm to School Network\u003c/a>, established in 2007 to support such efforts, reveal the public health and educational benefits of exposing children to healthy, appealing food. For instance, in one \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewtrusts.org/-/media/assets/2016/12/school_meal_programs_innovate_to_improve_student_nutrition.pdf\">nationally representative survey\u003c/a>, 42 percent of school nutrition directors reported that students ate more fruits and vegetables after the school added a garden. Similarly, a \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__foodcorps.org_cms_assets_uploads_2016_06_FoodCorps-2DCreating-2DHealthy-2DSchool-2DEnvironments-2DTeachers-2DCollege.pdf&d=DwMFaQ&c=E2nBno7hEddFhl23N5nD1Q&r=csy4yufLKIminpmXiymfLw&m=PqCcYtNDhTBiQ4T-_96MIDaeCn9N2UrYfGB8Gcet0gc&s=AgbQQySXcUEaGbruBHuUVr4Hj-paWed5QRmnB6fLgb8&e=\">2017 evaluation of 24 schools\u003c/a> reported that students in schools with more hands-on learning, including cooking and gardening activities, ate triple the amount of fruits and vegetables as students did in schools with less of this kind of learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Communities seem to benefit, too. For example, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.uvm.edu/crs/reports/2006/BSFP_Execsumm06.pdf\">2006 study\u003c/a> of efforts to address food insecurity in Burlington, Vt., and integrate more local foods into school meals found that many schools started gardens to help accomplish this goal. Community awareness of food and nutrition issues also increased, the study found: The city school board passed a school food action plan, and the state legislature passed a wellness and nutrition policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hydroponic and aquaponic systems (which receive nutrients derived from the waste of fish living in the water that feeds plants) have cropped up at hundreds of schools in New York City and beyond. \u003ca href=\"https://nysunworks.org/\">NY Sun Works\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that was involved in building Teens for Food Justice's first farm in the Big Apple, has built \u003ca href=\"https://nysunworks.org/\">a total of 96 hydroponic greenhouses\u003c/a> that serve as sustainability science labs for students at schools in New York and New Jersey. And \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.spark-2Dy.org_about-2Dsparky&d=DwMFaQ&c=E2nBno7hEddFhl23N5nD1Q&r=csy4yufLKIminpmXiymfLw&m=C0qVQordORV5uEL4gozBAZIxaOZKLHBPPBnRN1VCC5E&s=n1X9OY4R5Dvh-Ns3D4wcfXvxcw6vtKqfu3QplBInQCc&e=\">Spark-Y\u003c/a> — a Minneapolis-based nonprofit focused on sustainability and youth entrepreneurship — has built about 30 large-scale aquaponic systems, as well as 100 smaller such systems, in Twin City schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hydroponic farms come with added benefits. For starters, yields can be 10 times as much as those of a traditional farm, according to\u003ca href=\"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/12/6/6879\"> a 2015 study\u003c/a>. That study also found that hydroponic greenhouse farms use 10 times less water than conventional ones, but the greenhouses do require significantly more energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, startup costs for hydroponic farms can be high — especially for school districts. But companies that make and sell equipment for hydroponic farms, such as lighting companies, as well as medical and wellness centers, often help by donating funds or equipment to programs or systems in schools, says\u003ca href=\"https://sha.cornell.edu/faculty-research/faculty/haf3/\"> Heather Kolakowski\u003c/a>. She teaches a food justice and nonprofit social enterprise course at the Hotel School at the Cornell SC Johnson College of Business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And unlike most traditional farms, which yield little to nothing during the months that school typically is in session, hydroponic farms can operate year-round, giving school kids continuous access to produce. \"Hydroponic farms in schools help to increase children's willingness to try fresh fruits and vegetables because they are learning about it and involved in growing it,\" Kolakowski says. \"It has a more positive impact than saying, 'Here, try this salad.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School is now out in Brownsville and throughout New York City's public schools, but the farm — and the new weekly food box service — will keep running through the summer, manned by a farm manager, four paid student interns and five student volunteers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rose Quigley, the kid who now loves kale, will be one of the summer volunteers. And the big picture of the impact of her school's hydroponic farm and produce is not lost on her. \"We actually like it to get to take it home,\" she says, \"and maybe even parents get to take it to their friends and spread the word.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Robin Lloyd is a freelance reporter and editor, and a faculty member at New York University's Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+Hydroponic+School+Gardens+Can+Cultivate+Food+Justice%2C+Year-Round+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/53940/how-hydroponic-school-gardens-can-cultivate-food-justice-year-round","authors":["byline_mindshift_53940"],"categories":["mindshift_192"],"tags":["mindshift_20784","mindshift_21206","mindshift_21077","mindshift_1040","mindshift_21277","mindshift_21276","mindshift_20839","mindshift_21034"],"featImg":"mindshift_53941","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_46409":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_46409","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"46409","score":null,"sort":[1474462584000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-high-tech-urban-farms-can-teach-kids-about-tinkering","title":"What High Tech Urban Farms Can Teach Kids About Tinkering","publishDate":1474462584,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>BOSTON – On the cramped urban campus of Boston Latin School, high-school students grow an acre’s worth of vegetables in an old shipping container that’s been transformed into a computer-controlled hydroponic \u003ca href=\"http://www.blsleafygreenmachine.org\">farm\u003c/a>. Using a wall-mounted keyboard or a mobile app, the student farmers can monitor their crops, tweak the climate, make it rain and schedule every ultraviolet sunrise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a few decades, nine billion people will crowd our planet, and the challenge of sustainably feeding everybody has sparked a boom in high-tech farming that is now budding up in schools. These farms offer hands-on learning about everything from plant physiology to computer science, along with insights into the complexities and controversies of sustainability. The school farms are also incubators, joining a larger online community of farm hackers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are constantly experimenting,” said Catherine Arnold, a Boston Latin history teacher who oversees the environmental club that runs the farm as an extracurricular activity. It was built by a Boston startup called \u003ca href=\"http://www.freightfarms.com\">Freight Farms\u003c/a>, which “upcycles” discarded shipping containers into “Leafy Green Machines” for small-scale growers and restaurants, as well as a dozen schools and colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest version of a freight farm costs $82,000. Boston Latin has a cheaper, earlier version, paid for with a green-schools grant. The students have been giving their food away but plan to sell produce to parents and neighbors this year, to cover the annual cost of seeds, nutrients and other supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent morning, Arnold showed off rows of spinach, peppers, tomatoes, lettuces, green beans and herbs hanging below drip irrigation that was bathing the roots in a recirculating mix of water and nutrients. The plants grew out of a recycled plastic mesh rather than soil and were lit by thin strips of LED lights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the school’s farm opened in 2014, Freight Farms staffers taught students about crops that have a proven hydroponic track record and their preferred mixes of temperature, nutrients, moisture and other factors. But Arnold said the real learning comes from trying new things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They never said you can grow green beans, but we have two varieties,” Arnold said. “This year, we’re going to try carrots and turnips. Anything the students want to try, we’re going see what happens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46411\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-46411\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/berdik_14285536_1272299456134258_2003253988_o.jpeg\" alt=\"James O’Brien, a Connecticut high school senior, built and programmed his own “food computer” after watching a TED talk on YouTube; then he demonstrated the computer and the lettuce he grew with it to middle schoolers at a local summer camp. \" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/berdik_14285536_1272299456134258_2003253988_o.jpeg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/berdik_14285536_1272299456134258_2003253988_o-400x300.jpeg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">James O’Brien, a Connecticut high school senior, built and programmed his own “food computer” after watching a TED talk on YouTube; then he demonstrated the computer and the lettuce he grew with it to middle schoolers at a local summer camp. \u003ccite>(Eileen O’Brien)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A video camera and sensors send real-time data about the growing environment to a computer that triggers farm systems set to schedules and thresholds (such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen levels). Students monitor and control it all, on site or with a mobile app. According to Graeme Marcoux, a high-school environmental and marine science teacher in Salem, Massachusetts, whose school \u003ca href=\"http://www.massfarmtoschool.org/2016/06/07/salem-high-schools-garden-featured-on-cbs/\">set up a freight farm\u003c/a> last spring, the remote access is essential, because only so many students can work inside a 320-square-foot box, and because farming doesn’t stop when the bell rings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My students can collect data on the farm from anywhere, whenever they want to,” said Marcoux, who teaches a vocational course (worth one science credit) in hydroponics and aquaculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides passing on technical knowhow, Marcoux encourages class debates about food sustainability. The many high-tech automated \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/aug/14/world-largest-vertical-farm-newark-green-revolution\">“vertical farms”\u003c/a> popping up in cities around the world have a shared mission of growing more food locally, while using a lot less land and water than conventional farms. Being indoors means no pesticides, and their closed systems mean they don’t poison waterways with fertilizer runoff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"http://news.cornell.edu/stories/2014/02/indoor-urban-farms-called-wasteful-pie-sky\">critics\u003c/a> say that indoor farms are energy hogs. A farm like the one at Boston Latin, for instance, uses enough energy to power about two and a half American households. Of course, conventional agriculture also has many hidden energy costs, from shipping food, refrigerating storage facilities, manufacturing and operating massive farm equipment, and moving and treating all that irrigation water. Plus, rapid gains in LED efficiency and renewable energy will help shrink the carbon footprint of indoor farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a great debate to have with the students, because by the end of that debate everybody has a much deeper sense of what actually makes something sustainable,” said Marcoux.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Freight Farm app links to a repository of articles about everything from crop scheduling to food safety. There’s also a Facebook group of freight farmers who are a ready source of ideas and advice on topics such as how to deal with tiny spots on your lettuce or how best to keep the humidity under control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The potential of networked farmers swapping expertise and experimental results – call it crowdsourcing crops – is also at the heart of \u003ca href=\"http://openag.media.mit.edu\">OpenAg\u003c/a>, an initiative of MIT’s Media Lab, led by research scientist Caleb Harper. In 2015, the OpenAg group gave a handful of local schools prototypes of their “personal food computers,” which are tabletop hydroponic farms that users program with “climate recipes.” Every recipe, as well as the user-interface code, is open-source and posted online for use by a global community of green-thumbed hackers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the early food-computer recipients was the Shady Hill School, a private preK-8 academy not far from MIT in Cambridge, where students grew basil, sage and various leafy greens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every grade had some access to the food computer. The first-graders, for instance, featured it in their “farm to table” unit, alongside food grown in an outdoor garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They could not only measure the plants, they could see and measure the growing roots,” said Will Borden, Shady Hill’s director of academic technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To imagine you could help feed people with this computer was amazing to these kids,” he added. “Most of them don’t think about technology and food going together, when clearly they do, even in traditional farming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The food computers for the pilot schools came pre-assembled. But for everyone else, they were totally DIY, using downloadable step-by-step instructions. For example, James O’Brien, a senior at Staples High School in Westport, Connecticut, was inspired to build a food computer after watching a Caleb Harper TED talk on YouTube last summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On his own, O’Brien machined and assembled the parts, bought the sensors, wired them into a circuit board, and programmed the computer’s brain. He demonstrated his food computer and the lettuce he grew with it to middle school kids at a summer camp run at a local farm. In August, he started a nonprofit called \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/workshopgarden/\">Workshop Garden Technologies\u003c/a> to create after-school programs for middle-school students using food computers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OpenAg is now readying a more refined and user-friendly kit version of the food computer for a second round of school pilots planned for the spring. It will also be possible to program the “climate recipes” with a simpler, block-based coding language, such as Scratch (another Media Lab creation).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There will still be a strong DIY element, however. The idea is that lesson plans, like climate recipes, will be created, shared and improved upon by the community of school food-computer users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to include kids in a co-creation process, to let them play with the food computer and help us improve the engagement and experience of growing with it,” said Hildreth England, OpenAg’s program coordinator. “Kids are natural tinkerers. It’s a perfect fit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Read more about \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/special-reports/blended-learning/\">Blended Learning\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Creating opportunities for students to operate an indoor farm remotely using technology has helped kids lean about food while seeing themselves as makers. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1474462804,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":1340},"headData":{"title":"What High Tech Urban Farms Can Teach Kids About Tinkering | KQED","description":"Creating opportunities for students to operate an indoor farm remotely using technology has helped kids lean about food while seeing themselves as makers. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"What High Tech Urban Farms Can Teach Kids About Tinkering","datePublished":"2016-09-21T12:56:24.000Z","dateModified":"2016-09-21T13:00:04.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"46409 http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=46409","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/09/21/what-high-tech-urban-farms-can-teach-kids-about-tinkering/","disqusTitle":"What High Tech Urban Farms Can Teach Kids About Tinkering","nprByline":"Chris Berdik, \u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>","path":"/mindshift/46409/what-high-tech-urban-farms-can-teach-kids-about-tinkering","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>BOSTON – On the cramped urban campus of Boston Latin School, high-school students grow an acre’s worth of vegetables in an old shipping container that’s been transformed into a computer-controlled hydroponic \u003ca href=\"http://www.blsleafygreenmachine.org\">farm\u003c/a>. Using a wall-mounted keyboard or a mobile app, the student farmers can monitor their crops, tweak the climate, make it rain and schedule every ultraviolet sunrise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a few decades, nine billion people will crowd our planet, and the challenge of sustainably feeding everybody has sparked a boom in high-tech farming that is now budding up in schools. These farms offer hands-on learning about everything from plant physiology to computer science, along with insights into the complexities and controversies of sustainability. The school farms are also incubators, joining a larger online community of farm hackers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are constantly experimenting,” said Catherine Arnold, a Boston Latin history teacher who oversees the environmental club that runs the farm as an extracurricular activity. It was built by a Boston startup called \u003ca href=\"http://www.freightfarms.com\">Freight Farms\u003c/a>, which “upcycles” discarded shipping containers into “Leafy Green Machines” for small-scale growers and restaurants, as well as a dozen schools and colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest version of a freight farm costs $82,000. Boston Latin has a cheaper, earlier version, paid for with a green-schools grant. The students have been giving their food away but plan to sell produce to parents and neighbors this year, to cover the annual cost of seeds, nutrients and other supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent morning, Arnold showed off rows of spinach, peppers, tomatoes, lettuces, green beans and herbs hanging below drip irrigation that was bathing the roots in a recirculating mix of water and nutrients. The plants grew out of a recycled plastic mesh rather than soil and were lit by thin strips of LED lights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the school’s farm opened in 2014, Freight Farms staffers taught students about crops that have a proven hydroponic track record and their preferred mixes of temperature, nutrients, moisture and other factors. But Arnold said the real learning comes from trying new things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They never said you can grow green beans, but we have two varieties,” Arnold said. “This year, we’re going to try carrots and turnips. Anything the students want to try, we’re going see what happens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46411\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-46411\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/berdik_14285536_1272299456134258_2003253988_o.jpeg\" alt=\"James O’Brien, a Connecticut high school senior, built and programmed his own “food computer” after watching a TED talk on YouTube; then he demonstrated the computer and the lettuce he grew with it to middle schoolers at a local summer camp. \" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/berdik_14285536_1272299456134258_2003253988_o.jpeg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/berdik_14285536_1272299456134258_2003253988_o-400x300.jpeg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">James O’Brien, a Connecticut high school senior, built and programmed his own “food computer” after watching a TED talk on YouTube; then he demonstrated the computer and the lettuce he grew with it to middle schoolers at a local summer camp. \u003ccite>(Eileen O’Brien)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A video camera and sensors send real-time data about the growing environment to a computer that triggers farm systems set to schedules and thresholds (such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen levels). Students monitor and control it all, on site or with a mobile app. According to Graeme Marcoux, a high-school environmental and marine science teacher in Salem, Massachusetts, whose school \u003ca href=\"http://www.massfarmtoschool.org/2016/06/07/salem-high-schools-garden-featured-on-cbs/\">set up a freight farm\u003c/a> last spring, the remote access is essential, because only so many students can work inside a 320-square-foot box, and because farming doesn’t stop when the bell rings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My students can collect data on the farm from anywhere, whenever they want to,” said Marcoux, who teaches a vocational course (worth one science credit) in hydroponics and aquaculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides passing on technical knowhow, Marcoux encourages class debates about food sustainability. The many high-tech automated \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/aug/14/world-largest-vertical-farm-newark-green-revolution\">“vertical farms”\u003c/a> popping up in cities around the world have a shared mission of growing more food locally, while using a lot less land and water than conventional farms. Being indoors means no pesticides, and their closed systems mean they don’t poison waterways with fertilizer runoff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"http://news.cornell.edu/stories/2014/02/indoor-urban-farms-called-wasteful-pie-sky\">critics\u003c/a> say that indoor farms are energy hogs. A farm like the one at Boston Latin, for instance, uses enough energy to power about two and a half American households. Of course, conventional agriculture also has many hidden energy costs, from shipping food, refrigerating storage facilities, manufacturing and operating massive farm equipment, and moving and treating all that irrigation water. Plus, rapid gains in LED efficiency and renewable energy will help shrink the carbon footprint of indoor farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a great debate to have with the students, because by the end of that debate everybody has a much deeper sense of what actually makes something sustainable,” said Marcoux.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Freight Farm app links to a repository of articles about everything from crop scheduling to food safety. There’s also a Facebook group of freight farmers who are a ready source of ideas and advice on topics such as how to deal with tiny spots on your lettuce or how best to keep the humidity under control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The potential of networked farmers swapping expertise and experimental results – call it crowdsourcing crops – is also at the heart of \u003ca href=\"http://openag.media.mit.edu\">OpenAg\u003c/a>, an initiative of MIT’s Media Lab, led by research scientist Caleb Harper. In 2015, the OpenAg group gave a handful of local schools prototypes of their “personal food computers,” which are tabletop hydroponic farms that users program with “climate recipes.” Every recipe, as well as the user-interface code, is open-source and posted online for use by a global community of green-thumbed hackers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the early food-computer recipients was the Shady Hill School, a private preK-8 academy not far from MIT in Cambridge, where students grew basil, sage and various leafy greens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every grade had some access to the food computer. The first-graders, for instance, featured it in their “farm to table” unit, alongside food grown in an outdoor garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They could not only measure the plants, they could see and measure the growing roots,” said Will Borden, Shady Hill’s director of academic technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To imagine you could help feed people with this computer was amazing to these kids,” he added. “Most of them don’t think about technology and food going together, when clearly they do, even in traditional farming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The food computers for the pilot schools came pre-assembled. But for everyone else, they were totally DIY, using downloadable step-by-step instructions. For example, James O’Brien, a senior at Staples High School in Westport, Connecticut, was inspired to build a food computer after watching a Caleb Harper TED talk on YouTube last summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On his own, O’Brien machined and assembled the parts, bought the sensors, wired them into a circuit board, and programmed the computer’s brain. He demonstrated his food computer and the lettuce he grew with it to middle school kids at a summer camp run at a local farm. In August, he started a nonprofit called \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/workshopgarden/\">Workshop Garden Technologies\u003c/a> to create after-school programs for middle-school students using food computers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OpenAg is now readying a more refined and user-friendly kit version of the food computer for a second round of school pilots planned for the spring. It will also be possible to program the “climate recipes” with a simpler, block-based coding language, such as Scratch (another Media Lab creation).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There will still be a strong DIY element, however. The idea is that lesson plans, like climate recipes, will be created, shared and improved upon by the community of school food-computer users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to include kids in a co-creation process, to let them play with the food computer and help us improve the engagement and experience of growing with it,” said Hildreth England, OpenAg’s program coordinator. “Kids are natural tinkerers. It’s a perfect fit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Read more about \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/special-reports/blended-learning/\">Blended Learning\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/46409/what-high-tech-urban-farms-can-teach-kids-about-tinkering","authors":["byline_mindshift_46409"],"categories":["mindshift_195"],"tags":["mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040","mindshift_125","mindshift_21034"],"featImg":"mindshift_46412","label":"mindshift"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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