How Reading Aloud to Therapy Dogs Can Help Struggling Kids
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| KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ae7f1f73a229130205aa5f57b55eaf16?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ae7f1f73a229130205aa5f57b55eaf16?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/mindshift"},"lindaflan":{"type":"authors","id":"4613","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"4613","found":true},"name":"Linda Flanagan","firstName":"Linda","lastName":"Flanagan","slug":"lindaflan","email":"lindaflan@comcast.net","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Linda Flanagan is a freelance writer, researcher, and editor. Her work has appeared in The Atlantic, The Wall St. Journal, Newsweek, Running Times, and Mind/Shift, and she blogs regularly for the Huffington Post. Linda writes about education, culture, athletics, youth sports, mental health, politics, college admissions, and other curiosities. 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To Maggie, a first-grader at Burgundy Farm Country Day School, the Labrador/terrier mix with chestnut-brown eyes and “really fluffy” black hair who spends most days on campus is more like a friend. When Cameron is near, Maggie feels “really, really, happy,” she said. “I feel safe around him,” she added. “He’ll lay down and ask me to scratch his tummy,” she explained, because Cameron likes Maggie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cameron is one of a handful of dogs at Burgundy, a K-8 private day school in Alexandria, Virginia. Dogs started showing up there when the head of school, Jeff Sindler, brought his lumbering lab, Luke, to the main office building where Sindler works. After Luke died, Sindler adopted Cameron and brought him to campus, too, where the dog Maggie describes as “really cute” became a school favorite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don’t care if you’re good at basketball, or a great reader, or popular,” Sindler said. “They just want to be loved—equal opportunity,” he added. Cameron and the other dogs on campus—always on a leash and with their owner—go a long way toward improving students’ social and emotional well-being, he said: They reduce tension and soothe anxiety, and elicit happy feelings from students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50657\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 453px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-50657 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Cameron-CC.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"453\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Cameron-CC.png 453w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Cameron-CC-160x103.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Cameron-CC-240x155.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Cameron-CC-375x243.png 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cameron is one of several dogs at Burgundy Farm Country Day school in Alexandria, Virginia. He waits for visitors at the top of the stairs that lead to the main office. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Meghan Williams)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They bring out some super-basic and important emotions,” he said, and are especially helpful for children and adults who struggle in social interactions. Just as important, dogs on school grounds set a positive, welcoming tone. They help preserve the school climate that Sindler believes Burgundy embodies: one that is accepting, supportive and curious. “Dogs are one way to hold on to that atmosphere,” Sindler said, adding that “schools should be fun and exciting, and dogs can be a big part of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to research \u003ca href=\"https://iilab.yale.edu/\">carried\u003c/a> out at the Yale Innovative Interactions Lab, there is something distinctive about dogs that makes them so companionable. Unlike cats, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/animalia/wp/2018/01/22/fur-and-fury-at-40000-feet-as-more-people-bring-animals-on-planes/?utm_term=.a14aa02992c3\">parakeets\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/a-snake-on-a-plane-for-emotional-support/2018/02/07/3931607c-0b69-11e8-8b0d-891602206fb7_story.html?utm_term=.50b92fb9f436\">snakes,\u003c/a> dogs have \u003ca href=\"https://phys.org/news/2013-05-dogs-domesticated-earlier-thought.html\">co-evolved\u003c/a> with humans for about 30,000 years, prompting them to develop skills that make them adept at understanding social and emotional cues from humans. Dogs make eye contact, for example. They follow where a person points. When frightened, they seek comfort from humans. And according to Yale researcher Molly Crossman, who studies how humans interact with dogs, “there is encouraging, preliminary evidence that dogs might reduce stress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2017/03/28/hospital-full-time-comfort-dog/99727894/\">Hospitals\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/psyg.12159/full\">nursing homes\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2017/06/26/canines-helping-out-in-the-courtroom\">courthouses\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/college-game-plan/campus-therapy-dogs-offer-helping-paw-stressed-students-n556576\">colleges and universities\u003c/a>, and other groups have pounced on such studies and brought in dogs and other animals as a way to reduce stress among their populations. But there’s one large cohort that’s usually excluded from the canine influx: children in public schools. With the exception of service and police dogs, and the occasional visit from a designated “\u003ca href=\"http://newyorktherapyanimals.org/r-e-a-d/\">reading\u003c/a>” dog, ordinary dogs are largely absent from public schools. Many towns pass ordinances that forbid dogs from even stepping on school property, let alone taking up residence in the guidance department or principal’s office. Some school districts enact no-dogs rules to protect children who are afraid of or allergic to the animals and to keep school property free of dog waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a new program started in New York City that incorporates dogs in ordinary classrooms may be challenging the no-dogs rule. \u003ca href=\"http://schools.nyc.gov/Offices/mediarelations/NewsandSpeeches/2017-2018/ComfortDogExpansion.htm\">The Comfort Dog Pilot Program\u003c/a>, launched in fall 2016 by the Department of Education, pairs select dogs from the North Shore Animal League America with participating New York City schools. Begun as a pilot with seven schools, the program expanded at the start of the 2017 school year to include a total of 42 varied elementary, middle and high schools. Chancellor of City Schools Carmen Fariña gave the go-ahead for the idea when a fifth-grade boy from Queens made the suggestion. In addition to offering ordinary comfort, some of the dogs are deployed in teachers’ lesson plans to encourage empathy, cooperation and decision-making as part of the \u003ca href=\"http://education.muttigrees.org/how-does-it-work\">Mutt-i-grees Curriculum\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s an innovative approach to social-emotional learning,” said Miranda Barbot, a spokeswoman at the NYC education department who is familiar with the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50655\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-50655\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2-160x213.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2-800x1067.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2-768x1024.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2-1020x1360.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2-1180x1573.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2-960x1280.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2-240x320.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2-375x500.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2-520x693.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Several people at Abraham Lincoln High School in Brooklyn stop to pet Nina in the hallway. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of David Robinson)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nina is a 9-month-old boxer/beagle mix with a toffee-colored coat and a distinctive underbite. Rescued from a kill shelter in Virginia, she made her way up to New York and now trots off most days to \u003ca href=\"http://schools.nyc.gov/schoolportals/21/k410/default.htm\">Abraham Lincoln High School\u003c/a> in Brooklyn with Dave Robinson, an assistant principal there who adopted her. Robinson and school principal Ari A. Hoogenboom applied to the Comfort Dog Program when they heard how well it had worked in elementary and middle schools around the city. “Our attitude was, if something’s good, let’s do it here,” Hoogenboom said. Abraham Lincoln High School educates some 2,000 kids from various backgrounds and is the only large high school in New York with a comfort dog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoogenboom recognized that some teenagers might not want to interact with Nina, either because of allergies, fear or a cultural inhibition. Before bringing in Nina, he sent all parents a “positive option letter” that they had to sign before their child could interact with her. Having a dog in school requires sensitivity to faculty, too, Hoogenboom said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[mindshift-podcast]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nina gets to work early. In the morning, she holds office hours (with Robinson) so that students can drop in for impromptu social visits. After lunch, she spends two hours in counseling sessions with small groups of kids, where she “does the basic stuff,” Robinson said: wags her tail, looks at students with her doe-like eyes and exudes indiscriminate affection. Hoogenboom and Robinson said she has had a positive effect on both students and teachers. Attendance at counseling sessions has picked up because kids want to see Nina, and her presence in the meetings gets students to talk more openly. She has helped kids in crisis, offering elemental comfort that humans could not provide. And she sets a welcoming tone at school that has proved helpful in lowering tension.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve had instances with students who were agitated and about to get in a conflict, and she helped bring them down from 10 to 0,” Robinson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50656\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-50656 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2286\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1-160x191.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1-800x953.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1-768x914.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1-1020x1214.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1-1180x1405.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1-960x1143.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1-240x286.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1-375x446.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1-520x619.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nina with principal Ari Hoogenboom. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dave Robinson)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sindler has observed similar reactions to his dogs, not only with the children at Burgundy but also among students at a year-round school in Baltimore where he used to work. Children there often came from challenging backgrounds: Many lived in poverty, or had to travel through dangerous neighborhoods to get to school, or shared a too-crowded home. When these emotionally needy children encountered Luke, Sindler’s benevolent Labrador, they relaxed and were more prepared to learn. The dog seemed to fill unmet emotional needs. For children whose primary experiences with dogs had been limited to frightening confrontations involving growling and teeth, the interactions with Luke also softened their perception of animals. For Sindler, including Luke was all part of an effort to create a safe environment where learning could flourish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crossman from Yale is careful to point out that public enthusiasm for the efficacy of dogs as support animals far outstrips actual evidence that canines do in fact ease anxiety. Dog-crazy humans are so hopelessly \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29023782\">partial\u003c/a> to the animals that they might perceive emotional benefits that do not exist. Further research is needed, she said. But many students and teachers swear by them. If by some decree all dogs were forced to leave campus, something special would be lost, said Max, an eighth-grader at Burgundy who is especially happy when the math teacher’s dog lopes around during exams.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Some schools, including a public high school in New York City, are embracing a program that allows comfort dogs on campus. Educators say the dogs' regular presence helps soothe students and lighten the mood. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1579712157,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":1390},"headData":{"title":"Making Comfort Dogs an Everyday Part of School | KQED","description":"Some schools, including a public high school in New York City, are embracing a program that allows comfort dogs on campus. Educators say the dogs' regular presence helps soothe students and lighten the mood. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Making Comfort Dogs an Everyday Part of School","datePublished":"2018-02-26T08:58:31.000Z","dateModified":"2020-01-22T16:55:57.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"50580 https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=50580","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2018/02/26/making-comfort-dogs-an-everyday-part-of-school/","disqusTitle":"Making Comfort Dogs an Everyday Part of School","path":"/mindshift/50580/making-comfort-dogs-an-everyday-part-of-school","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Cameron is no ordinary dog, and not just because he was born on Valentine’s Day. To Maggie, a first-grader at Burgundy Farm Country Day School, the Labrador/terrier mix with chestnut-brown eyes and “really fluffy” black hair who spends most days on campus is more like a friend. When Cameron is near, Maggie feels “really, really, happy,” she said. “I feel safe around him,” she added. “He’ll lay down and ask me to scratch his tummy,” she explained, because Cameron likes Maggie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cameron is one of a handful of dogs at Burgundy, a K-8 private day school in Alexandria, Virginia. Dogs started showing up there when the head of school, Jeff Sindler, brought his lumbering lab, Luke, to the main office building where Sindler works. After Luke died, Sindler adopted Cameron and brought him to campus, too, where the dog Maggie describes as “really cute” became a school favorite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don’t care if you’re good at basketball, or a great reader, or popular,” Sindler said. “They just want to be loved—equal opportunity,” he added. Cameron and the other dogs on campus—always on a leash and with their owner—go a long way toward improving students’ social and emotional well-being, he said: They reduce tension and soothe anxiety, and elicit happy feelings from students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50657\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 453px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-50657 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Cameron-CC.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"453\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Cameron-CC.png 453w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Cameron-CC-160x103.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Cameron-CC-240x155.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Cameron-CC-375x243.png 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cameron is one of several dogs at Burgundy Farm Country Day school in Alexandria, Virginia. He waits for visitors at the top of the stairs that lead to the main office. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Meghan Williams)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They bring out some super-basic and important emotions,” he said, and are especially helpful for children and adults who struggle in social interactions. Just as important, dogs on school grounds set a positive, welcoming tone. They help preserve the school climate that Sindler believes Burgundy embodies: one that is accepting, supportive and curious. “Dogs are one way to hold on to that atmosphere,” Sindler said, adding that “schools should be fun and exciting, and dogs can be a big part of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to research \u003ca href=\"https://iilab.yale.edu/\">carried\u003c/a> out at the Yale Innovative Interactions Lab, there is something distinctive about dogs that makes them so companionable. Unlike cats, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/animalia/wp/2018/01/22/fur-and-fury-at-40000-feet-as-more-people-bring-animals-on-planes/?utm_term=.a14aa02992c3\">parakeets\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/a-snake-on-a-plane-for-emotional-support/2018/02/07/3931607c-0b69-11e8-8b0d-891602206fb7_story.html?utm_term=.50b92fb9f436\">snakes,\u003c/a> dogs have \u003ca href=\"https://phys.org/news/2013-05-dogs-domesticated-earlier-thought.html\">co-evolved\u003c/a> with humans for about 30,000 years, prompting them to develop skills that make them adept at understanding social and emotional cues from humans. Dogs make eye contact, for example. They follow where a person points. When frightened, they seek comfort from humans. And according to Yale researcher Molly Crossman, who studies how humans interact with dogs, “there is encouraging, preliminary evidence that dogs might reduce stress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2017/03/28/hospital-full-time-comfort-dog/99727894/\">Hospitals\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/psyg.12159/full\">nursing homes\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2017/06/26/canines-helping-out-in-the-courtroom\">courthouses\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/college-game-plan/campus-therapy-dogs-offer-helping-paw-stressed-students-n556576\">colleges and universities\u003c/a>, and other groups have pounced on such studies and brought in dogs and other animals as a way to reduce stress among their populations. But there’s one large cohort that’s usually excluded from the canine influx: children in public schools. With the exception of service and police dogs, and the occasional visit from a designated “\u003ca href=\"http://newyorktherapyanimals.org/r-e-a-d/\">reading\u003c/a>” dog, ordinary dogs are largely absent from public schools. Many towns pass ordinances that forbid dogs from even stepping on school property, let alone taking up residence in the guidance department or principal’s office. Some school districts enact no-dogs rules to protect children who are afraid of or allergic to the animals and to keep school property free of dog waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a new program started in New York City that incorporates dogs in ordinary classrooms may be challenging the no-dogs rule. \u003ca href=\"http://schools.nyc.gov/Offices/mediarelations/NewsandSpeeches/2017-2018/ComfortDogExpansion.htm\">The Comfort Dog Pilot Program\u003c/a>, launched in fall 2016 by the Department of Education, pairs select dogs from the North Shore Animal League America with participating New York City schools. Begun as a pilot with seven schools, the program expanded at the start of the 2017 school year to include a total of 42 varied elementary, middle and high schools. Chancellor of City Schools Carmen Fariña gave the go-ahead for the idea when a fifth-grade boy from Queens made the suggestion. In addition to offering ordinary comfort, some of the dogs are deployed in teachers’ lesson plans to encourage empathy, cooperation and decision-making as part of the \u003ca href=\"http://education.muttigrees.org/how-does-it-work\">Mutt-i-grees Curriculum\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s an innovative approach to social-emotional learning,” said Miranda Barbot, a spokeswoman at the NYC education department who is familiar with the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50655\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-50655\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2-160x213.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2-800x1067.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2-768x1024.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2-1020x1360.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2-1180x1573.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2-960x1280.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2-240x320.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2-375x500.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-saying-hi-in-the-Hallway-2-520x693.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Several people at Abraham Lincoln High School in Brooklyn stop to pet Nina in the hallway. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of David Robinson)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nina is a 9-month-old boxer/beagle mix with a toffee-colored coat and a distinctive underbite. Rescued from a kill shelter in Virginia, she made her way up to New York and now trots off most days to \u003ca href=\"http://schools.nyc.gov/schoolportals/21/k410/default.htm\">Abraham Lincoln High School\u003c/a> in Brooklyn with Dave Robinson, an assistant principal there who adopted her. Robinson and school principal Ari A. Hoogenboom applied to the Comfort Dog Program when they heard how well it had worked in elementary and middle schools around the city. “Our attitude was, if something’s good, let’s do it here,” Hoogenboom said. Abraham Lincoln High School educates some 2,000 kids from various backgrounds and is the only large high school in New York with a comfort dog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoogenboom recognized that some teenagers might not want to interact with Nina, either because of allergies, fear or a cultural inhibition. Before bringing in Nina, he sent all parents a “positive option letter” that they had to sign before their child could interact with her. Having a dog in school requires sensitivity to faculty, too, Hoogenboom said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__mindshiftPodcastShortcode__mindshift\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/mindshiftLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/mindshift/category/mindshiftpodcast\">MindShift\u003c/a> has a podcast! Listen on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, NPR One or your favorite podcast app.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/stories-teachers-share-mindshift/id1078765985\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"https://play.google.com/music/listen?u=0#/ps/I4hhfs3azg3avjzbuowzeal5sze\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Google Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"https://one.npr.org/?sharedMediaId=669511148:669511150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stitcher\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Spotify\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nina gets to work early. In the morning, she holds office hours (with Robinson) so that students can drop in for impromptu social visits. After lunch, she spends two hours in counseling sessions with small groups of kids, where she “does the basic stuff,” Robinson said: wags her tail, looks at students with her doe-like eyes and exudes indiscriminate affection. Hoogenboom and Robinson said she has had a positive effect on both students and teachers. Attendance at counseling sessions has picked up because kids want to see Nina, and her presence in the meetings gets students to talk more openly. She has helped kids in crisis, offering elemental comfort that humans could not provide. And she sets a welcoming tone at school that has proved helpful in lowering tension.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve had instances with students who were agitated and about to get in a conflict, and she helped bring them down from 10 to 0,” Robinson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50656\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-50656 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2286\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1-160x191.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1-800x953.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1-768x914.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1-1020x1214.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1-1180x1405.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1-960x1143.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1-240x286.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1-375x446.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/Nina-and-Principal-Hoogenboom-1-520x619.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nina with principal Ari Hoogenboom. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dave Robinson)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sindler has observed similar reactions to his dogs, not only with the children at Burgundy but also among students at a year-round school in Baltimore where he used to work. Children there often came from challenging backgrounds: Many lived in poverty, or had to travel through dangerous neighborhoods to get to school, or shared a too-crowded home. When these emotionally needy children encountered Luke, Sindler’s benevolent Labrador, they relaxed and were more prepared to learn. The dog seemed to fill unmet emotional needs. For children whose primary experiences with dogs had been limited to frightening confrontations involving growling and teeth, the interactions with Luke also softened their perception of animals. For Sindler, including Luke was all part of an effort to create a safe environment where learning could flourish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crossman from Yale is careful to point out that public enthusiasm for the efficacy of dogs as support animals far outstrips actual evidence that canines do in fact ease anxiety. Dog-crazy humans are so hopelessly \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29023782\">partial\u003c/a> to the animals that they might perceive emotional benefits that do not exist. Further research is needed, she said. But many students and teachers swear by them. If by some decree all dogs were forced to leave campus, something special would be lost, said Max, an eighth-grader at Burgundy who is especially happy when the math teacher’s dog lopes around during exams.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/50580/making-comfort-dogs-an-everyday-part-of-school","authors":["4613"],"categories":["mindshift_192","mindshift_194"],"tags":["mindshift_21174","mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040","mindshift_21049","mindshift_943","mindshift_21066"],"featImg":"mindshift_50650","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_47522":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_47522","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"47522","score":null,"sort":[1486973001000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-reading-aloud-to-therapy-dogs-can-help-struggling-kids","title":"How Reading Aloud to Therapy Dogs Can Help Struggling Kids","publishDate":1486973001,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Juli Fraga\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, principal Diane Lau-Yee grew concerned when she saw how family tragedies were impacting her students at \u003ca href=\"https://gjles-sfusd-ca.schoolloop.com/\">Gordon J. Lau Elementary School\u003c/a> in San Francisco's Chinatown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of the students were acting out their feelings of confusion and anger by starting fights with their peers, while other children shut down and stopped participating in class,\" says Lau-Yee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When children are struggling at home, it’s often harder for them to concentrate in school. And if kids experience trauma -- such as the death of a family member, divorce or witnessing family or community violence -- \u003ca href=\"https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubPDFs/brain_development.pdf\">research\u003c/a> shows that kids will have more difficulty tolerating frustration, controlling their impulses and managing their aggression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lau-Yee wanted to equip her students with emotional tools that could help them manage these overwhelming feelings. So, she decided to enlist the help of a furry friend named Stanley, a therapeutic dog who is beloved by many children in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/Stanley-The-Reading-Dog-1515957668635460/\">community\u003c/a>. She hoped that Stanley could teach the kids about empathy, as well as nourish a deeper love of literacy among the students, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many people are familiar with \u003ca href=\"http://www.itsadogsworld.biz/uncategorized/furry-angels-how-therapy-dogs-lift-us-up/\">therapeutic pets\u003c/a> and how they can help lift up people's spirits, bringing them into the classroom might sound far-fetched. How can a therapy pet possibly teach children the life lessons of kindness and empathy? Can a pet really alter the way that students feel about learning?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Educational therapist \u003ca href=\"http://www.goldengatepublish.com/9780985663162.html\">Rebecca Barker Bridges\u003c/a> believed that a dog could help students feel more confident about learning, and so she adopted Stanley, a golden retriever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_47524\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-47524\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/Stanley-5-e1486752311206.jpg\" alt=\"Stanley\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1536\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stanley \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Golden Gate Publishing)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I learned about therapy dogs from a colleague, and I knew that Stanley could help these children,” says Bridges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also says that research on pet therapy shows that animals connect people to each other and that this bond strengthens their ability to work together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Pets are very nonjudgmental, and their calming presence distills stressful situations,\" Bridges says. \"For children who feel insecure about their capacity to do things like reading, therapy pets bolster their self-confidence, which reduces their anxiety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Students feel self-conscious about reading because they’re afraid of being judged by students and teachers if they don’t do a 'good job.' But Stanley dismantles this fear for them. He makes learning joyful,” says Bridges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lau-Yee had learned about Stanley through a colleague, and she invited Bridges and the dog to visit her pre-K, kindergarten and first-grade students during a school assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Meet-Stanley-Rebecca-Barker-Bridges/dp/0985663162\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-47537\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/Meet-Stanley-.jpg\" alt=\"Meet Stanley\" width=\"250\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/Meet-Stanley-.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/Meet-Stanley--160x134.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/Meet-Stanley--240x202.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/Meet-Stanley--375x315.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003c/a>\"I introduced Stanley to the students, and I read them a book that I wrote about his work as a therapy dog,\" says Bridges, whose book is titled \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Meet-Stanley-Rebecca-Barker-Bridges/dp/0985663162\">\"Meet Stanley: The Reading Dog.\"\u003c/a> The book tells the story of Stanley's job as a reading dog and how he’s trained to listen to children read. The book also shares that Stanley is an expert listener who is always encouraging, supportive and patient with all children who interact with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the presentation, the students were invited to meet Stanley. Bridges says that Stanley’s presence sparked the children’s curiosity and that they asked him a lot of questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stanley, what do you like to eat?” asked one student.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What’s it like to be a therapy dog, do you get paid for your work?” asked another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Stanley, do you get a summer vacation from your job?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2&v=Rve1DukX3Mo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A THERAPEUTIC LESSON\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bridges says that therapy pets allow children to focus on the animal instead of feeling self-conscious themselves. She says that this is a therapeutic distraction technique that relieves children of their worries, which helps their performance when reading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Children love interacting with Stanley, and this connection also teaches them about kindness and empathy,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lau-Yee used Stanley’s visit as a way to create a social and emotional lesson for the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After Stanley’s visit, I told the students that Stanley is a helper who never judges others but offers them a lot of support merely by listening,\" she said. \"I also explained how people need different forms of support to help them do things like reading, sort through their feelings and solve problems. I encouraged the students to help each other out, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lau-Yee says that the teachers also used Stanley's visit to teach the students that there are many unconventional ways to learn things and that his visit also helped foster a love of literacy among the children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>FINDING A READING BUDDY\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Lau-Yee’s students were fortunate to meet Stanley in person, she says that he doesn’t need to make a physical appearance for students to benefit from his services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Educators can read Stanley's book and talk about the ways that we can incorporate service into our learning with trusted friends, such as big buddies, peers and older siblings.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bridges, who also visits libraries, says that educators can also reach out to their local SPCA to inquire if they have therapy dogs available. She also says that teachers can use a class pet as a “Stanley substitute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several programs nationwide offer training and canines to help kids with reading, such as Intermountain Therapy Animals’ \u003ca href=\"http://www.therapyanimals.org/Read_Affiliate_Programs.html\">Reading Education Assistance Dogs\u003c/a> program. There are also some organizations like \u003ca href=\"http://www.tdi-dog.org/OurPrograms.aspx?Page=Children+Reading+to+Dogs\">Therapy Dogs International\u003c/a> that have community programs called \u003ca href=\"http://www.tdi-dog.org/OurPrograms.aspx?Page=Children+Reading+to+Dogs\">Tail Waggin' Tutors.\u003c/a> They provide therapy dogs that can help children learn how to read, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some schools have a no-pet policy, and in those cases, Bridges recommends using a stuffed animal instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can apply the same principles to a stuffed animal. The most important thing is to give the child some space so that they can read to their pet (even if it isn’t a real one) in privacy, which helps them to feel safe,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Juli Fraga is a psychologist and writer in San Francisco. You can find her on Twitter \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/dr_fraga\">@dr_fraga\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Therapy dogs that are trained to listen to kids read books are helping reluctant readers develop confidence and social and emotional skills. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1492624264,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":33,"wordCount":1030},"headData":{"title":"How Reading Aloud to Therapy Dogs Can Help Struggling Kids | KQED","description":"Therapy dogs that are trained to listen to kids read books are helping reluctant readers develop confidence and social and emotional skills. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How Reading Aloud to Therapy Dogs Can Help Struggling Kids","datePublished":"2017-02-13T08:03:21.000Z","dateModified":"2017-04-19T17:51:04.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"47522 https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=47522","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2017/02/13/how-reading-aloud-to-therapy-dogs-can-help-struggling-kids/","disqusTitle":"How Reading Aloud to Therapy Dogs Can Help Struggling Kids","path":"/mindshift/47522/how-reading-aloud-to-therapy-dogs-can-help-struggling-kids","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Juli Fraga\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, principal Diane Lau-Yee grew concerned when she saw how family tragedies were impacting her students at \u003ca href=\"https://gjles-sfusd-ca.schoolloop.com/\">Gordon J. Lau Elementary School\u003c/a> in San Francisco's Chinatown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of the students were acting out their feelings of confusion and anger by starting fights with their peers, while other children shut down and stopped participating in class,\" says Lau-Yee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When children are struggling at home, it’s often harder for them to concentrate in school. And if kids experience trauma -- such as the death of a family member, divorce or witnessing family or community violence -- \u003ca href=\"https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubPDFs/brain_development.pdf\">research\u003c/a> shows that kids will have more difficulty tolerating frustration, controlling their impulses and managing their aggression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lau-Yee wanted to equip her students with emotional tools that could help them manage these overwhelming feelings. So, she decided to enlist the help of a furry friend named Stanley, a therapeutic dog who is beloved by many children in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/Stanley-The-Reading-Dog-1515957668635460/\">community\u003c/a>. She hoped that Stanley could teach the kids about empathy, as well as nourish a deeper love of literacy among the students, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many people are familiar with \u003ca href=\"http://www.itsadogsworld.biz/uncategorized/furry-angels-how-therapy-dogs-lift-us-up/\">therapeutic pets\u003c/a> and how they can help lift up people's spirits, bringing them into the classroom might sound far-fetched. How can a therapy pet possibly teach children the life lessons of kindness and empathy? Can a pet really alter the way that students feel about learning?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Educational therapist \u003ca href=\"http://www.goldengatepublish.com/9780985663162.html\">Rebecca Barker Bridges\u003c/a> believed that a dog could help students feel more confident about learning, and so she adopted Stanley, a golden retriever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_47524\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-47524\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/Stanley-5-e1486752311206.jpg\" alt=\"Stanley\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1536\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stanley \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Golden Gate Publishing)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I learned about therapy dogs from a colleague, and I knew that Stanley could help these children,” says Bridges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also says that research on pet therapy shows that animals connect people to each other and that this bond strengthens their ability to work together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Pets are very nonjudgmental, and their calming presence distills stressful situations,\" Bridges says. \"For children who feel insecure about their capacity to do things like reading, therapy pets bolster their self-confidence, which reduces their anxiety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Students feel self-conscious about reading because they’re afraid of being judged by students and teachers if they don’t do a 'good job.' But Stanley dismantles this fear for them. He makes learning joyful,” says Bridges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lau-Yee had learned about Stanley through a colleague, and she invited Bridges and the dog to visit her pre-K, kindergarten and first-grade students during a school assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Meet-Stanley-Rebecca-Barker-Bridges/dp/0985663162\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-47537\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/Meet-Stanley-.jpg\" alt=\"Meet Stanley\" width=\"250\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/Meet-Stanley-.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/Meet-Stanley--160x134.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/Meet-Stanley--240x202.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/Meet-Stanley--375x315.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003c/a>\"I introduced Stanley to the students, and I read them a book that I wrote about his work as a therapy dog,\" says Bridges, whose book is titled \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Meet-Stanley-Rebecca-Barker-Bridges/dp/0985663162\">\"Meet Stanley: The Reading Dog.\"\u003c/a> The book tells the story of Stanley's job as a reading dog and how he’s trained to listen to children read. The book also shares that Stanley is an expert listener who is always encouraging, supportive and patient with all children who interact with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the presentation, the students were invited to meet Stanley. Bridges says that Stanley’s presence sparked the children’s curiosity and that they asked him a lot of questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stanley, what do you like to eat?” asked one student.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What’s it like to be a therapy dog, do you get paid for your work?” asked another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Stanley, do you get a summer vacation from your job?\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/Rve1DukX3Mo'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/Rve1DukX3Mo'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A THERAPEUTIC LESSON\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bridges says that therapy pets allow children to focus on the animal instead of feeling self-conscious themselves. She says that this is a therapeutic distraction technique that relieves children of their worries, which helps their performance when reading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Children love interacting with Stanley, and this connection also teaches them about kindness and empathy,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lau-Yee used Stanley’s visit as a way to create a social and emotional lesson for the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After Stanley’s visit, I told the students that Stanley is a helper who never judges others but offers them a lot of support merely by listening,\" she said. \"I also explained how people need different forms of support to help them do things like reading, sort through their feelings and solve problems. I encouraged the students to help each other out, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lau-Yee says that the teachers also used Stanley's visit to teach the students that there are many unconventional ways to learn things and that his visit also helped foster a love of literacy among the children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>FINDING A READING BUDDY\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Lau-Yee’s students were fortunate to meet Stanley in person, she says that he doesn’t need to make a physical appearance for students to benefit from his services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Educators can read Stanley's book and talk about the ways that we can incorporate service into our learning with trusted friends, such as big buddies, peers and older siblings.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bridges, who also visits libraries, says that educators can also reach out to their local SPCA to inquire if they have therapy dogs available. She also says that teachers can use a class pet as a “Stanley substitute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several programs nationwide offer training and canines to help kids with reading, such as Intermountain Therapy Animals’ \u003ca href=\"http://www.therapyanimals.org/Read_Affiliate_Programs.html\">Reading Education Assistance Dogs\u003c/a> program. There are also some organizations like \u003ca href=\"http://www.tdi-dog.org/OurPrograms.aspx?Page=Children+Reading+to+Dogs\">Therapy Dogs International\u003c/a> that have community programs called \u003ca href=\"http://www.tdi-dog.org/OurPrograms.aspx?Page=Children+Reading+to+Dogs\">Tail Waggin' Tutors.\u003c/a> They provide therapy dogs that can help children learn how to read, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some schools have a no-pet policy, and in those cases, Bridges recommends using a stuffed animal instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can apply the same principles to a stuffed animal. The most important thing is to give the child some space so that they can read to their pet (even if it isn’t a real one) in privacy, which helps them to feel safe,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Juli Fraga is a psychologist and writer in San Francisco. You can find her on Twitter \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/dr_fraga\">@dr_fraga\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/47522/how-reading-aloud-to-therapy-dogs-can-help-struggling-kids","authors":["4354"],"categories":["mindshift_192"],"tags":["mindshift_20589","mindshift_21089","mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040","mindshift_1037","mindshift_943","mindshift_21066"],"featImg":"mindshift_47536","label":"mindshift"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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