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Sign up for the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.us2.list-manage1.com/subscribe?u=66c306eebb323868c3ce353c1&id=d3ee4c3e04\">\u003cem>Hechinger newsletter\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>BROOKLYN, N.Y. — Before I became a journalist, my life was structured according to school bells: I woke up at 6 a.m., drove to school, and spent my days in my second grade classroom, attending to the needs of 7- and 8-year-olds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After becoming a freelance journalist, my daily life looked much different: I woke up when I wanted, except when I was traveling on assignment. I talked to dozens of people per day, or to no one at all. I stopped thinking about methods for keeping track of pencils and haven’t thought about spelling rules in years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until the coronavirus happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, I find myself dusting off old strategies and using out-of-shape teaching muscles. And while the in-person nature of my situation may be unique — I’m quarantining with the family who lives upstairs, \u003ca href=\"https://www.guernicamag.com/pretend-nobody-died/\">spending time with the children while their parents work\u003c/a> — I’ve discovered that I’m part of a group of former teachers returning to education during the pandemic to help educate the \u003ca href=\"https://www.edweek.org/ew/section/multimedia/map-coronavirus-and-school-closures.html\">55.1 million public and private school students\u003c/a> stuck at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Motivated by a desire to contribute, former educators around the country are returning to the classroom, virtually. Many are volunteers who are eager to help bored kids and overwhelmed parents, while others are using teaching to pay the bills while their professional lives are uncertain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melody Serra is a 33-year-old former kindergarten teacher living in San Francisco. After making a career switch, she now teaches software engineering to low-income college students, some of whom have children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When schools began to close in the Bay Area, Serra said several of the parents in her classes were anxious about how they would get their work done with children at home. “I realized that this was something that everyone was worried about,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Serra decided to put together a virtual class for her students’ children and opened them to any child who might want to join. Now, she offers a free hour-long class over Zoom, a video conferencing program, three times a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every class covers a broad theme, such as outer space, octopuses, or Antarctica. Her students range in age from 4 to 10, and while most are located in the Bay Area, she said she’s had children drop in from as far away as the United Kingdom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other side of the country, the coronavirus has put medical student Melissa Robinson, 24, on hold, waiting to finish her third year at the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell on Long Island. Finding herself with more time on her hands since clinical rotations have been suspended, Robinson organized a group of her classmates into a tutoring corps that provides online help to students in four high-poverty neighborhoods near campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some parents are asking us just to read to their children because they don’t have time to do that anymore,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_55968\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-55968\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2020/05/Liz-Willen-Kaplan-CoronaTeachingGig-photo2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2020/05/Liz-Willen-Kaplan-CoronaTeachingGig-photo2.png 366w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2020/05/Liz-Willen-Kaplan-CoronaTeachingGig-photo2-160x216.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Danielle Soberman, a medical student at the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine, tutors a ninth grader in physics. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Danielle Soberman)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And while Serra and the Hofstra medical students provide instruction for free, some educators are taking paid virtual teaching jobs with existing online education outlets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrew Geant, the co-founder and CEO of Wyzant, a website that connects tutors to students, said his company has seen tutoring applications increase by 75 percent since stay-at-home orders began to take effect in March. The new applicants represent a 40 percent increase in applications from licensed teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Galvin is the Chief Academic Officer of Varsity Tutors, a company whose focus, pre-coronavirus, was helping students prepare for standardized tests. In recent weeks, the company has focused on developing a program called Virtual School Day, which offers 100 live classes and guarantees at least 30 hours of video instruction for every grade level, every week. From his home in Ventura, California, Galvin told me that many of the people the company has hired to create this curriculum are former teachers or teachers at independent schools that have not shifted to online instruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Galvin says he’s been impressed by their expertise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They know the standards, they know the techniques, and they know where kids will need to be when school does reopen,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least here in New York City, no one knows quite when that will be — and the kids I’m spending my days with aren’t holding their breath. The third grader in my charge said that though she wishes she were back with her friends, she’s become accustomed to staying at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It feels normal but abnormal. Like, now it feels normal but it \u003cem>isn’t\u003c/em> normal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story about volunteer teachers was produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.us2.list-manage1.com/subscribe?u=66c306eebb323868c3ce353c1&id=d3ee4c3e04\">\u003cem>Hechinger newsletter\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Former educators, current educators and college students become volunteer teachers (or paid ones) in an effort to occupy bored kids and help overwhelmed parents.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1590476803,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":878},"headData":{"title":"How Tutors are Teaching Kids Online and Helping Overwhelmed Parents | KQED","description":"Former educators, current educators and college students become volunteer teachers (or paid ones) in an effort to occupy bored kids and help overwhelmed parents.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"55966 https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=55966","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2020/05/26/how-tutors-are-teaching-kids-online-and-helping-overwhelmed-parents/","disqusTitle":"How Tutors are Teaching Kids Online and Helping Overwhelmed Parents","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/\">Emily Kaplan, The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>","path":"/mindshift/55966/how-tutors-are-teaching-kids-online-and-helping-overwhelmed-parents","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story about volunteer teachers was produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.us2.list-manage1.com/subscribe?u=66c306eebb323868c3ce353c1&id=d3ee4c3e04\">\u003cem>Hechinger newsletter\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>BROOKLYN, N.Y. — Before I became a journalist, my life was structured according to school bells: I woke up at 6 a.m., drove to school, and spent my days in my second grade classroom, attending to the needs of 7- and 8-year-olds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After becoming a freelance journalist, my daily life looked much different: I woke up when I wanted, except when I was traveling on assignment. I talked to dozens of people per day, or to no one at all. I stopped thinking about methods for keeping track of pencils and haven’t thought about spelling rules in years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until the coronavirus happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, I find myself dusting off old strategies and using out-of-shape teaching muscles. And while the in-person nature of my situation may be unique — I’m quarantining with the family who lives upstairs, \u003ca href=\"https://www.guernicamag.com/pretend-nobody-died/\">spending time with the children while their parents work\u003c/a> — I’ve discovered that I’m part of a group of former teachers returning to education during the pandemic to help educate the \u003ca href=\"https://www.edweek.org/ew/section/multimedia/map-coronavirus-and-school-closures.html\">55.1 million public and private school students\u003c/a> stuck at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Motivated by a desire to contribute, former educators around the country are returning to the classroom, virtually. Many are volunteers who are eager to help bored kids and overwhelmed parents, while others are using teaching to pay the bills while their professional lives are uncertain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melody Serra is a 33-year-old former kindergarten teacher living in San Francisco. After making a career switch, she now teaches software engineering to low-income college students, some of whom have children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When schools began to close in the Bay Area, Serra said several of the parents in her classes were anxious about how they would get their work done with children at home. “I realized that this was something that everyone was worried about,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Serra decided to put together a virtual class for her students’ children and opened them to any child who might want to join. Now, she offers a free hour-long class over Zoom, a video conferencing program, three times a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every class covers a broad theme, such as outer space, octopuses, or Antarctica. Her students range in age from 4 to 10, and while most are located in the Bay Area, she said she’s had children drop in from as far away as the United Kingdom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other side of the country, the coronavirus has put medical student Melissa Robinson, 24, on hold, waiting to finish her third year at the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell on Long Island. Finding herself with more time on her hands since clinical rotations have been suspended, Robinson organized a group of her classmates into a tutoring corps that provides online help to students in four high-poverty neighborhoods near campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some parents are asking us just to read to their children because they don’t have time to do that anymore,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_55968\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-55968\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2020/05/Liz-Willen-Kaplan-CoronaTeachingGig-photo2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2020/05/Liz-Willen-Kaplan-CoronaTeachingGig-photo2.png 366w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2020/05/Liz-Willen-Kaplan-CoronaTeachingGig-photo2-160x216.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Danielle Soberman, a medical student at the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine, tutors a ninth grader in physics. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Danielle Soberman)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And while Serra and the Hofstra medical students provide instruction for free, some educators are taking paid virtual teaching jobs with existing online education outlets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrew Geant, the co-founder and CEO of Wyzant, a website that connects tutors to students, said his company has seen tutoring applications increase by 75 percent since stay-at-home orders began to take effect in March. The new applicants represent a 40 percent increase in applications from licensed teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Galvin is the Chief Academic Officer of Varsity Tutors, a company whose focus, pre-coronavirus, was helping students prepare for standardized tests. In recent weeks, the company has focused on developing a program called Virtual School Day, which offers 100 live classes and guarantees at least 30 hours of video instruction for every grade level, every week. From his home in Ventura, California, Galvin told me that many of the people the company has hired to create this curriculum are former teachers or teachers at independent schools that have not shifted to online instruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Galvin says he’s been impressed by their expertise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They know the standards, they know the techniques, and they know where kids will need to be when school does reopen,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least here in New York City, no one knows quite when that will be — and the kids I’m spending my days with aren’t holding their breath. The third grader in my charge said that though she wishes she were back with her friends, she’s become accustomed to staying at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It feels normal but abnormal. Like, now it feels normal but it \u003cem>isn’t\u003c/em> normal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story about volunteer teachers was produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.org/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.us2.list-manage1.com/subscribe?u=66c306eebb323868c3ce353c1&id=d3ee4c3e04\">\u003cem>Hechinger newsletter\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/55966/how-tutors-are-teaching-kids-online-and-helping-overwhelmed-parents","authors":["byline_mindshift_55966"],"categories":["mindshift_21345"],"tags":["mindshift_21344","mindshift_21343","mindshift_358","mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040","mindshift_287"],"featImg":"mindshift_55967","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_40232":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_40232","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"40232","score":null,"sort":[1436537185000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-key-to-boosting-english-learners-language-skills-challenging-content","title":"The Key to Boosting English Learners' Language Skills? Challenging Content","publishDate":1436537185,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>The English language learner population in the United States is growing quickly, posing a challenge for cash-strapped schools struggling to balance the diverse needs of learners. And while technology is becoming a more ubiquitous part of the school experience, it hasn’t always been used effectively to improve the language skills of English learners. A new curriculum using both online modules and teacher-led instruction developed by \u003ca href=\"https://www.middleburyinteractive.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Middlebury Interactive Languages\u003c/a> in partnership with \u003ca href=\"http://www.hartfordschools.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Hartford Public Schools\u003c/a> is showing promise as an engaging way for students working on their English skills to also access challenging content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Middlebury Interactive Languages is known for its online world languages program, but the partnership with Hartford marks the company’s entry into developing a blended-learning program meant for students learning English. Middlebury used research showing that English language learners need to develop academic English to succeed in school, as well as motivation to learn a new language through challenging and interesting work. To that end, the ESL curriculum uses content from science, math, social studies and English language arts curriculum as the basis for building up language skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\"None of the curricular components are watered down; we were able to take grade-level appropriate content and scaffold it so they can access it.\"\u003ccite>Monica Quinones, Hartford Public Schools director of English Language Learner Services\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“The whole process and developing these courses has been extremely collaborative with the real users,” said Aline Germain-Rutherford, chief academic officer for Middlebury Interactive Languages. “We take [the teacher and student] feedback and integrate that into our design.” For example, the Middlebury designers had little understanding of how much language a level one ELL student has. After looking at an initial prototype, Hartford educators came back to the company explaining areas that needed more background, context and clues to scaffold a student's understanding of texts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hartford educators have been pleased with the progress their 4th-8th grade students are making using the blended learning curriculum and with the collaboration generally. They are currently piloting the program in the eight schools with the highest population of English language learners. “The curriculum is not static,” said Mary-Beth Russo, a Hartford ELL coach about the program's flexibility. “It’s online, but you can take parts of it and build out, and it’s theme based.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before, Hartford used a typical model that included both helping English learners within their subject area classes and pulling them out to work on language specifically. If a class was reading \u003cem>The House on Mango Street\u003c/em>, the ELL teacher might try to front-load important vocabulary with students so they would have some idea of what was going on in the book, but often limited language skills still kept those students from participating in discussions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"vIvRpmNk8Nlb3210Hu6GtU4bJjGfYjn8\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In comparison, the Middlebury blended curriculum is grouped by overarching themes and subthemes. Each subtheme follows a predictable progression of modules that focus on vocabulary, reading, writing, listening and speaking. Students are working towards completing a project in each module. Since the curriculum is meant to be used as a supplement to in-person instruction, ESL teachers can build off the modules however they see fit, adding elements the connect explicitly back to curriculum in other classes or differentiating for individual students as they see fit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>RIGOROUS CONTENT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“None of the curricular components are watered down,” said Monica Quinones, director of English Language Learners Support Services for Hartford Public Schools. “That’s something we were very adamant about. We were able to take grade-level appropriate content and scaffold it so they can access it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a big leap for a group of students who are often thought to be less smart because they don’t understand English as well. A big part of helping those students access their content coursework is to help them develop the academic English they will be expected to use throughout their school careers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A piece that’s really different is the rigor of the content,” Russo said. “We worked hard to align it to the Common Core.” For example, in sixth grade, Common Core State Standards recommend reading work by Frederick Douglass. Helping a student who only knows a few words of English understand this difficult text requires lots of supports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program does this by helping the learner deconstruct the text. Difficult words have pop-up boxes with visual, audio and written definitions. Activities are built in to help learners identify key words that signal an idea is being introduced or an example given. They work on identifying word roots, common prefixes and suffixes that give clues about whether the word is a noun or a verb and families of words.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The activities also use the well-worn practice of modeling by offering students examples of the written or oral statement they have been asked to produce. “We expect that at first the learner will model his sentence on the model,” Germain-Rutherford said. “And bit by bit, he will become more independent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quinones and Russo said Hartford ESL teachers were wary of the pilot at first, believing the content would be too challenging for very new English speakers. “Now those teachers are coming back and saying they can’t believe the quality of work their students are producing,” Russo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>GOOD INITIAL RESULTS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Hartford won’t have real data for several more years, Russo and Quinones say students in the pilot courses are accelerating their reading, writing and speaking skills more quickly than those not in the course. They’ve shown improvement on benchmark tests and seem more engaged in their work. Teachers are reporting better attendance and, interestingly, more engagement from parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A big part of the curriculum is recognizing that students come with a culture and a set of skills from their first language that they can use to learn English. Rather than suppressing the first language, the curriculum celebrates it. “Research really shows that the more you help the students develop a multicultural and multilingual identity….the more students are engaged and motivated,” Germain-Rutherford said. The projects included in each module always connect back to the student’s culture. Students are encouraged to talk about who they are and where they come from in English. This celebration has in turn made parents feel more welcome at school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Students are] so invested in learning,” Quinones said. “The discussions they have amongst each other, even if they aren’t in agreement, these are things we haven’t seen before.” Students even feel empowered to give direct feedback on the program to Middlebury. One student wrote to the Middlebury Interactive Languages CEO, Jane Swift, with some recommendations about the user interface and a complaint that his country’s flag wasn’t represented on the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Districts have to know what the program is and understand that there’s no silver bullet that’s going to answer everybody’s needs to grow ELLs overnight,” Russo said. But, after 28 years as an ELL teacher and coach, she says the Middlebury program is the best technology tool she’s seen. It’s flexible enough for teachers to incorporate their own lessons, provides a predictable path for students and engages them in high level work. Russo says it takes five to seven years for a child to acquire language, but she’s hoping in a few years time, the bet her district made on Middlebury will pay off.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A blended learning curriculum meant to help English Language Learners pick up the academic vocabulary they'll need to succeed has been created through a partnership between Middlebury Interactive Languages and Hartford Public Schools.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1436537185,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":1309},"headData":{"title":"The Key to Boosting English Learners' Language Skills? Challenging Content | KQED","description":"A blended learning curriculum meant to help English Language Learners pick up the academic vocabulary they'll need to succeed has been created through a partnership between Middlebury Interactive Languages and Hartford Public Schools.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"40232 http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=40232","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/07/10/the-key-to-boosting-english-learners-language-skills-challenging-content/","disqusTitle":"The Key to Boosting English Learners' Language Skills? Challenging Content","path":"/mindshift/40232/the-key-to-boosting-english-learners-language-skills-challenging-content","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The English language learner population in the United States is growing quickly, posing a challenge for cash-strapped schools struggling to balance the diverse needs of learners. And while technology is becoming a more ubiquitous part of the school experience, it hasn’t always been used effectively to improve the language skills of English learners. A new curriculum using both online modules and teacher-led instruction developed by \u003ca href=\"https://www.middleburyinteractive.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Middlebury Interactive Languages\u003c/a> in partnership with \u003ca href=\"http://www.hartfordschools.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Hartford Public Schools\u003c/a> is showing promise as an engaging way for students working on their English skills to also access challenging content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Middlebury Interactive Languages is known for its online world languages program, but the partnership with Hartford marks the company’s entry into developing a blended-learning program meant for students learning English. Middlebury used research showing that English language learners need to develop academic English to succeed in school, as well as motivation to learn a new language through challenging and interesting work. To that end, the ESL curriculum uses content from science, math, social studies and English language arts curriculum as the basis for building up language skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\"None of the curricular components are watered down; we were able to take grade-level appropriate content and scaffold it so they can access it.\"\u003ccite>Monica Quinones, Hartford Public Schools director of English Language Learner Services\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“The whole process and developing these courses has been extremely collaborative with the real users,” said Aline Germain-Rutherford, chief academic officer for Middlebury Interactive Languages. “We take [the teacher and student] feedback and integrate that into our design.” For example, the Middlebury designers had little understanding of how much language a level one ELL student has. After looking at an initial prototype, Hartford educators came back to the company explaining areas that needed more background, context and clues to scaffold a student's understanding of texts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hartford educators have been pleased with the progress their 4th-8th grade students are making using the blended learning curriculum and with the collaboration generally. They are currently piloting the program in the eight schools with the highest population of English language learners. “The curriculum is not static,” said Mary-Beth Russo, a Hartford ELL coach about the program's flexibility. “It’s online, but you can take parts of it and build out, and it’s theme based.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before, Hartford used a typical model that included both helping English learners within their subject area classes and pulling them out to work on language specifically. If a class was reading \u003cem>The House on Mango Street\u003c/em>, the ELL teacher might try to front-load important vocabulary with students so they would have some idea of what was going on in the book, but often limited language skills still kept those students from participating in discussions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In comparison, the Middlebury blended curriculum is grouped by overarching themes and subthemes. Each subtheme follows a predictable progression of modules that focus on vocabulary, reading, writing, listening and speaking. Students are working towards completing a project in each module. Since the curriculum is meant to be used as a supplement to in-person instruction, ESL teachers can build off the modules however they see fit, adding elements the connect explicitly back to curriculum in other classes or differentiating for individual students as they see fit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>RIGOROUS CONTENT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“None of the curricular components are watered down,” said Monica Quinones, director of English Language Learners Support Services for Hartford Public Schools. “That’s something we were very adamant about. We were able to take grade-level appropriate content and scaffold it so they can access it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a big leap for a group of students who are often thought to be less smart because they don’t understand English as well. A big part of helping those students access their content coursework is to help them develop the academic English they will be expected to use throughout their school careers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A piece that’s really different is the rigor of the content,” Russo said. “We worked hard to align it to the Common Core.” For example, in sixth grade, Common Core State Standards recommend reading work by Frederick Douglass. Helping a student who only knows a few words of English understand this difficult text requires lots of supports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program does this by helping the learner deconstruct the text. Difficult words have pop-up boxes with visual, audio and written definitions. Activities are built in to help learners identify key words that signal an idea is being introduced or an example given. They work on identifying word roots, common prefixes and suffixes that give clues about whether the word is a noun or a verb and families of words.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The activities also use the well-worn practice of modeling by offering students examples of the written or oral statement they have been asked to produce. “We expect that at first the learner will model his sentence on the model,” Germain-Rutherford said. “And bit by bit, he will become more independent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quinones and Russo said Hartford ESL teachers were wary of the pilot at first, believing the content would be too challenging for very new English speakers. “Now those teachers are coming back and saying they can’t believe the quality of work their students are producing,” Russo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>GOOD INITIAL RESULTS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Hartford won’t have real data for several more years, Russo and Quinones say students in the pilot courses are accelerating their reading, writing and speaking skills more quickly than those not in the course. They’ve shown improvement on benchmark tests and seem more engaged in their work. Teachers are reporting better attendance and, interestingly, more engagement from parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A big part of the curriculum is recognizing that students come with a culture and a set of skills from their first language that they can use to learn English. Rather than suppressing the first language, the curriculum celebrates it. “Research really shows that the more you help the students develop a multicultural and multilingual identity….the more students are engaged and motivated,” Germain-Rutherford said. The projects included in each module always connect back to the student’s culture. Students are encouraged to talk about who they are and where they come from in English. This celebration has in turn made parents feel more welcome at school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Students are] so invested in learning,” Quinones said. “The discussions they have amongst each other, even if they aren’t in agreement, these are things we haven’t seen before.” Students even feel empowered to give direct feedback on the program to Middlebury. One student wrote to the Middlebury Interactive Languages CEO, Jane Swift, with some recommendations about the user interface and a complaint that his country’s flag wasn’t represented on the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Districts have to know what the program is and understand that there’s no silver bullet that’s going to answer everybody’s needs to grow ELLs overnight,” Russo said. But, after 28 years as an ELL teacher and coach, she says the Middlebury program is the best technology tool she’s seen. It’s flexible enough for teachers to incorporate their own lessons, provides a predictable path for students and engages them in high level work. Russo says it takes five to seven years for a child to acquire language, but she’s hoping in a few years time, the bet her district made on Middlebury will pay off.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/40232/the-key-to-boosting-english-learners-language-skills-challenging-content","authors":["234"],"categories":["mindshift_20546","mindshift_195","mindshift_193"],"tags":["mindshift_399","mindshift_398","mindshift_20851","mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040","mindshift_287"],"featImg":"mindshift_40421","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_6835":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_6835","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"6835","score":null,"sort":[1295892018000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"shmoops-online-content-focuses-on-fun","title":"Shmoop's Online Content Focuses on Fun","publishDate":1295892018,"format":"aside","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003ch5>\n\u003c/h5>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/hygienematters/4275577335/\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-6976\" title=\"HygieneMatters\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2011/01/HygieneMatters1-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003ch4>\u003cem>Learning Poetry through Bob Dylan and the Beatles\u003c/em>\u003c/h4>\n\u003ch5>By Sara Bernard\u003c/h5>\n\u003cp>Students, schools, and homeschooling parents are on a perpetual hunt for high-quality, vetted, free (or cheap) educational materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.shmoop.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Shmoop\u003c/a>, a growing collection of study guides and teacher resources on everything from SAT prep to the Civil War, is attempting to fill that need. It's mostly free of charge, with some nominal fees for test prep and a few other features.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're horrified at how much money is often charged to schools for this kind of thing. We try to make it inexpensive,\" said Ellen Siminoff, Shmoop's president and CEO. And last year, she says, Shmoop offered their test-prep materials for free to ten disadvantaged school districts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shmoop isn't crowdsourced -- the company and its authors own the content; it's not edited by its user community -- but the site is still going through a beta phase, with all the requests and recommendations from users. Shmoop is funded primarily through advertising and small licensing fees, and all of the content is produced by PhDs, K-12 teachers, and other subject-area experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The requirement is that it has to be great content and authors have to know the material,\" says Siminoff, \"but it has to be funny and interesting, too. You can't just know \u003cem>Ulysses\u003c/em>, you have to like \u003cem>Ulysses\u003c/em>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked Siminoff a few questions about the Silicon Valley-based company and how it works. Shmoop's mantra: If content producers love their subjects, students and teachers will, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Q: Why Shmoop? How did it start?\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My husband and I were looking at educational resources online for our own kids. We became quite angry at what was on the Web. It was reductive, it talked down to kids. So much was about how to cheat. We wanted to build something that encouraged students to learn. Anyone who loves any subject loves it because their favorite teachers taught it to them -- often, those were teachers who loved their subjects, too. We wanted to do that.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The site has been up for a little over two years, although we thought about it a lot before we put it up. We started out by building content related to literature. We wrote everything in a very colloquial tone. Students liked the approach and teachers liked it too, but it was librarians, actually, who were the first to use us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Q. Who uses Shmoop now?\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mostly students, teachers, and parents. We have a big homeschool parent audience. I don't know if you've ever tried to teach a young child, but you often notice that you've forgotten what you used to know! We have a whole teacher area with teacher resources, too, that help make teaching the Civil War, civics, \u003cem>Hamlet\u003c/em>, and so on, interactive and fun using the Web. We've put up some test prep areas, for SAT, AP, and ACT. We now have multiple million users per month. We've licensed a lot of material to entire school districts, such as Pittsburgh and Philadelphia.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">A lot of teachers say, \"What a great way to open a poetry unit, to talk about music!\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Q: What kind of content does Shmoop have? How is it growing?\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don't sleep at night because of all the stuff we have to do! We started out with literature and then we expanded into poetry. I hated poetry until I read Shmoop poetry. I realized I didn't understand poetry -- that was my problem. One of the most fun sections for us was all the stuff we did related to music. One of the things we were talking about was who our favorite poets were, and Bob Dylan came up as one of our favorite poets. So we \"Shmooped\" \u003cem>All Along the Watchtower\u003c/em>. We've since done Bruce Springsteen, Eminem, Kanye West, the Beatles. A lot of teachers say, \"What a great way to open a poetry unit, to talk about music!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We're now expanding into math and science, too. We have Pre-Algebra and are going to put up AP Calculus in a month or so, and are working on a lot more in math and science. It's feedback that drives us; everyone sends us notes and tells us what we're missing. That's why I put \"beta\" on the site -- I never feel we're done. What's great about this platform is you never have to wait until the next publishing cycle to add something.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Q: Why do online materials like Shmoop work? \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's our real belief that learning doesn't have to be linear. [\u003cem>On Shmoop\u003c/em>], you can bounce around, you don't have to read something straight through. We guide you a little, but part of it is getting great epiphanies about something you didn't know about. You can be reading \u003cem>Huck Finn \u003c/em>and get curious about the Civil War; you can be reading a piece of poetry and wonder who Emily Dickinson really was. That's the beauty of the Web. And even if we don't have it on Shmoop, we link to it. We have a \"Best of the Web\" area, a whole photo area, and link to audio and video and a bunch of other things.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1295846853,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":884},"headData":{"title":"Shmoop's Online Content Focuses on Fun | KQED","description":"Learning Poetry through Bob Dylan and the Beatles By Sara Bernard Students, schools, and homeschooling parents are on a perpetual hunt for high-quality, vetted, free (or cheap) educational materials. Shmoop, a growing collection of study guides and teacher resources on everything from SAT prep to the Civil War, is attempting to fill that need. It's","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"6835 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=6835","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2011/01/24/shmoops-online-content-focuses-on-fun/","disqusTitle":"Shmoop's Online Content Focuses on Fun","path":"/mindshift/6835/shmoops-online-content-focuses-on-fun","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ch5>\n\u003c/h5>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/hygienematters/4275577335/\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-6976\" title=\"HygieneMatters\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2011/01/HygieneMatters1-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003ch4>\u003cem>Learning Poetry through Bob Dylan and the Beatles\u003c/em>\u003c/h4>\n\u003ch5>By Sara Bernard\u003c/h5>\n\u003cp>Students, schools, and homeschooling parents are on a perpetual hunt for high-quality, vetted, free (or cheap) educational materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.shmoop.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Shmoop\u003c/a>, a growing collection of study guides and teacher resources on everything from SAT prep to the Civil War, is attempting to fill that need. It's mostly free of charge, with some nominal fees for test prep and a few other features.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're horrified at how much money is often charged to schools for this kind of thing. We try to make it inexpensive,\" said Ellen Siminoff, Shmoop's president and CEO. And last year, she says, Shmoop offered their test-prep materials for free to ten disadvantaged school districts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shmoop isn't crowdsourced -- the company and its authors own the content; it's not edited by its user community -- but the site is still going through a beta phase, with all the requests and recommendations from users. Shmoop is funded primarily through advertising and small licensing fees, and all of the content is produced by PhDs, K-12 teachers, and other subject-area experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The requirement is that it has to be great content and authors have to know the material,\" says Siminoff, \"but it has to be funny and interesting, too. You can't just know \u003cem>Ulysses\u003c/em>, you have to like \u003cem>Ulysses\u003c/em>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked Siminoff a few questions about the Silicon Valley-based company and how it works. Shmoop's mantra: If content producers love their subjects, students and teachers will, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Q: Why Shmoop? How did it start?\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My husband and I were looking at educational resources online for our own kids. We became quite angry at what was on the Web. It was reductive, it talked down to kids. So much was about how to cheat. We wanted to build something that encouraged students to learn. Anyone who loves any subject loves it because their favorite teachers taught it to them -- often, those were teachers who loved their subjects, too. We wanted to do that.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The site has been up for a little over two years, although we thought about it a lot before we put it up. We started out by building content related to literature. We wrote everything in a very colloquial tone. Students liked the approach and teachers liked it too, but it was librarians, actually, who were the first to use us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Q. Who uses Shmoop now?\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mostly students, teachers, and parents. We have a big homeschool parent audience. I don't know if you've ever tried to teach a young child, but you often notice that you've forgotten what you used to know! We have a whole teacher area with teacher resources, too, that help make teaching the Civil War, civics, \u003cem>Hamlet\u003c/em>, and so on, interactive and fun using the Web. We've put up some test prep areas, for SAT, AP, and ACT. We now have multiple million users per month. We've licensed a lot of material to entire school districts, such as Pittsburgh and Philadelphia.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">A lot of teachers say, \"What a great way to open a poetry unit, to talk about music!\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Q: What kind of content does Shmoop have? How is it growing?\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don't sleep at night because of all the stuff we have to do! We started out with literature and then we expanded into poetry. I hated poetry until I read Shmoop poetry. I realized I didn't understand poetry -- that was my problem. One of the most fun sections for us was all the stuff we did related to music. One of the things we were talking about was who our favorite poets were, and Bob Dylan came up as one of our favorite poets. So we \"Shmooped\" \u003cem>All Along the Watchtower\u003c/em>. We've since done Bruce Springsteen, Eminem, Kanye West, the Beatles. A lot of teachers say, \"What a great way to open a poetry unit, to talk about music!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We're now expanding into math and science, too. We have Pre-Algebra and are going to put up AP Calculus in a month or so, and are working on a lot more in math and science. It's feedback that drives us; everyone sends us notes and tells us what we're missing. That's why I put \"beta\" on the site -- I never feel we're done. What's great about this platform is you never have to wait until the next publishing cycle to add something.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Q: Why do online materials like Shmoop work? \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's our real belief that learning doesn't have to be linear. [\u003cem>On Shmoop\u003c/em>], you can bounce around, you don't have to read something straight through. We guide you a little, but part of it is getting great epiphanies about something you didn't know about. You can be reading \u003cem>Huck Finn \u003c/em>and get curious about the Civil War; you can be reading a piece of poetry and wonder who Emily Dickinson really was. That's the beauty of the Web. And even if we don't have it on Shmoop, we link to it. We have a \"Best of the Web\" area, a whole photo area, and link to audio and video and a bunch of other things.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/6835/shmoops-online-content-focuses-on-fun","authors":["4351"],"categories":["mindshift_193"],"tags":["mindshift_289","mindshift_287","mindshift_122","mindshift_290","mindshift_286","mindshift_288","mindshift_291"],"featImg":"mindshift_6976","label":"mindshift"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. 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